ENTERTAINMENT INC
SC 14D1/A, 1999-07-30
CABLE & OTHER PAY TELEVISION SERVICES
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                 Amendment No. 4
                                       to
                                 SCHEDULE 14D-1
                             Tender Offer Statement
       Pursuant to Section 14(d)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                       and

                                 Amendment No. 4
                                       to
                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                              @ ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
                            (Name of Subject Company)


                              UNITEDGLOBALCOM, INC.
                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.
                             BISON ACQUISITION CORP.

                                    (Bidders)

                     Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

                         (Title of Class of Securities)


                                    045920105
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)


                            Anton H.E. van Voskuijlen
                      United Pan-Europe Communications N.V.
                             Fred. Roeskestraat 123
                                 P.O. Box 74763
                       1070 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
                                 (31) 20-7789840

            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
           to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidders)

                                   Copies to:
  William F. Wynne, Jr., Esq.                          Michelle L. Keist, Esq.
       White & Case LLP                                  UnitedGlobalCom, Inc.
  1155 Avenue of the Americas                          4643 South Ulster Street
   New York, New York 10036                                  Suite 1300
      (212) 819-8200                                   Denver, Colorado 80237
                                                             (303) 770-4001

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>


     This Amendment No. 4 amends and supplements the Schedule 14D-1 and Schedule
13D  filed  on  June 8,  1999,  as  amended,  relating  to the  offer  by  Bison
Acquisition  Corp., a Delaware  corporation (the "Purchaser") and a wholly owned
subsidiary  of United  Pan-Europe  Communications  N.V.,  a public  company with
limited liability incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands ("Parent"),  to
purchase all of the issued and  outstanding  shares of common  stock,  par value
$0.01 per share (the  "Common  Stock"),  of @  Entertainment,  Inc.,  a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), at a price of $19.00 per share (the "Offer Price"),
net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon,  upon the terms and subject
to the  conditions  set forth in the Offer to Purchase,  dated June 8, 1999 (the
"Offer to Purchase"), and in the related Letter of Transmittal.

Item 4.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

     Item 4 is hereby amended and supplemented as follows:

     On July 30, 1999,  Parent  issued a press  release  announcing  that it has
completed its $1.5 billion bond offering.  Such press release and the indentures
governing the notes issued in such offering are attached as exhibits  hereto and
incorporated herein by reference.

     At the close of trading in New York on Thursday,  July 29, 1999, 30,119,315
shares of Common  Stock of the Company had been validly  tendered in  connection
with the offer comprising approximately 88.0% (or approximately 64.7% on a fully
diluted basis) of the Common Stock of the Company.

Item 11.  Materials to be Filed as Exhibits.

          The following is hereby added as an exhibit:

EX-99.1   Exhibit (a)(11) Press Release dated July 30, 1999.

EX-99.2   Exhibit (c)(6)  Note  Indenture,  dated  as  of  July 30, 1999 between
                          Parent and Citibank N.A., as trustee.

EX-99.3   Exhibit (c)(7)  Note  Indenture,  dated  as  of July 30, 1999  between
                          Parent and Citibank, N.A., as trustee.

<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE

          After due inquiry  and  to  the  best of my  knowledge  and belief,  I
certify that the  information  set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.


Dated:  July 30, 1999                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.


                                           By:   /s/ Anton H. E. van Voskuijlen
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Name:   Anton H. E. van Voskuijlen
                                              Title:  Managing Director


Dated:  July 30, 1999                      BISON ACQUISITION CORP.


                                           By:   /s/ Anton H.E. van Voskuijlen
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Name:   Anton H.E. van Voskuijlen
                                              Title:  Vice President


Dated:  July 30, 1999                      UNITEDGLOBALCOM, INC., (FORMERLY
                                           UNITED INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.)


                                           By:   /s/ Ellen P. Spangler
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Name:   Ellen P. Spangler
                                              Title:  Senior Vice President



                                                                Exhibit (a) (11)

United Pan Europe Communications NV (ticker: UPCOY,
exchange:  Nasdaq) News Release - Friday, July 30, 1999

             UPC FINALISES EUROPE'S LARGEST HIGH YIELD BOND OFFERING


Amsterdam,  The  Netherlands,  July 30/PRNewswire/--United Pan-Europe Communica-
tions (Nasdaq: UPCOY; Amsterdam:  UPC) has today announced that it has completed
its $1.5 billion bond offering.  The offering  consists of three tranches:  $800
million of ten year  Senior  Notes due 2009 with a 10-7/8%  coupon;  300 million
Euros of ten year  Senior  Notes  due 2009 with a coupon  of  10-7/8%;  and $735
million aggregate  principal amount of ten year 12-1/2 Senior Discount Notes due
2009. The Senior Discount Notes were sold at 54.521% of the face amount yielding
gross  proceeds of $400 million and will accrue but not pay interest until 2004.
Total gross proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes and Senior Discount Notes
are $1.5 billion.

The $800 million of Senior  Notes will be swapped  into Euros to minimize  UPC's
currency and interest rate exposure.  The swap will yield an average rate on the
swap  portion of 7.8% and a  weighted  average  interest  rate on the total $1.5
billion offering of 9.7%.

Headquartered  in  Amsterdam,  UPC  is  one of  the  most  innovative  broadband
communications  companies  in Europe and owns and  operates  one of the  largest
pan-European  groups of broadband  communication  networks.  UPC provides  cable
television,  telephony,  high-speed Internet access and programming  services in
twelve  countries  across  Europe,  subject to completion of the  @Entertainment
acquisition,  and in  Israel.  As of March  31st  1999,  subject  to  closure of
recently announced acquisitions,  UPC's systems passed approximately 8.8 million
homes with 5.5 million  basic cable  subscribers.  In addition,  UPC systems had
118,000  telephone  access  lines as well as 35,000  broadband  Internet  access
subscribers.  UPC completed an IPO in February 1999 and its shares are traded on
the Amsterdam Stock Exchange ("UPC") and NASDAQ ("UPCOY").

UPC  is  a  consolidated   subsidiary  of  Denver  based   UnitedGlobalCom  Inc.
("United"),  (Nasdaq: "UCOMA").  Microsoft has an interest of approximately 7.8%
in UPC.

"Safe Harbor"  Statement under the Private  Securities  Litigation Reform Act of
1995:   Statements   in  this  press   release   regarding   United  Pan  Europe
Communications NV's business which are not historical facts are "forward-looking
statements" that involve risks and uncertainties. For a discussion of such risks
and  uncertainties,  which  could  cause  actual  results  to differ  from those
contained in the forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors" in the Company's
Annual Report or Form 10-K for the most recently ended fiscal year.

                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.
                                     Issuer



                         CITIBANK, N.A. (London Branch)

                                     Trustee

                              --------------------



                                    Indenture


                            Dated as of July 30, 1999


                              ---------------------



                   $800,000,000 10 7/8% Senior Notes Due 2009

                  (E)300,000,000 10 7/8% Senior Notes Due 2009
<PAGE>
<TABLE>


                                          TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                 Page

<S>                                                                                              <C>
ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION.................................1
         SECTION 1.1           Definitions.  .......................................................1
         SECTION 1.2           Compliance Certificates and Opinions................................39
         SECTION 1.3           Form of Documents Delivered to
                               Trustee.  ..........................................................40
         SECTION 1.4           Acts of Holders.....................................................41
         SECTION 1.5           Notices. ...........................................................42
         SECTION 1.6           Notice to Holders; Waiver.  ........................................44
         SECTION 1.7           Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  .........................45
         SECTION 1.8           Successors and Assigns.  ...........................................45
         SECTION 1.9           Separability Clause.  ..............................................45
         SECTION 1.10          Benefits of Indenture. .............................................45
         SECTION 1.11          Governing Law.  ....................................................45
         SECTION 1.12          Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.  ................................46
         SECTION 1.13          Legal Holidays.  ...................................................46
         SECTION 1.14          No Personal Liability of Board Mem-
                               bers, Officers, Employees and Share-
                               holders.............................................................46
         SECTION 1.15          Independence of Covenants.  ........................................47
         SECTION 1.16          Exhibits.  .........................................................47
         SECTION 1.17          Counterparts........................................................47
         SECTION 1.18          Duplicate Originals.................................................47
         SECTION 1.19          Agent for Service; Submission to Juris-
                               diction; Waiver of Immunities.......................................47
         SECTION 1.20          Judgment Currency...................................................48

ARTICLE II - SECURITY FORMS........................................................................49
         SECTION 2.1           Forms Generally.  ..................................................49

ARTICLE III - THE SECURITIES.......................................................................49
         SECTION 3.1           Title and Terms.....................................................49
         SECTION 3.2           Denominations. .....................................................50
         SECTION 3.3           Execution, Authentication, Delivery and
                               Dating.  ...........................................................51
         SECTION 3.4           Temporary Securities.  .............................................55
         SECTION 3.5           Registration, Registration of Transfer
                               and Exchange........................................................55
         SECTION 3.6           Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
                               Securities..........................................................57
         SECTION 3.7           Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Pre-
                               served..............................................................57
         SECTION 3.8           Persons Deemed Owners...............................................59
         SECTION 3.9           Cancellation........................................................59
         SECTION 3.10          Computation of Interest.............................................60
         SECTION 3.11          "CUSIP" and/or "ISIN" Numbers.......................................60
         SECTION 3.12          Book-Entry Provisions for Global Secu-
                               rities, Certificated Securities.....................................60
         SECTION 3.13          Transfer and Exchange of Securities.................................62
         SECTION 3.14          Special Transfer Provisions.........................................73

ARTICLE IV - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE............................................................74
         SECTION 4.1           Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.............................74
         SECTION 4.2           Application of Trust Money..........................................75

ARTICLE V - REMEDIES...............................................................................76
         SECTION 5.1           Events of Default...................................................76
         SECTION 5.2           Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
                               and Annulment.......................................................77
         SECTION 5.3           Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                               Enforcement by Trustee..............................................78
         SECTION 5.4           Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................................79
         SECTION 5.5           Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
                               Possession of Securities............................................80
         SECTION 5.6           Application of Money Collected......................................80
         SECTION 5.7           Limitation on Suits.................................................81
         SECTION 5.8           Unconditional Right of Holders to Re-
                               ceive Principal, Premium and Interest...............................82
         SECTION 5.9           Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................................82
         SECTION 5.10          Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................................82
         SECTION 5.11          Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................................82
         SECTION 5.12          Control by Holders..................................................83
         SECTION 5.13          Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................83
         SECTION 5.14          Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws....................................83
ARTICLE VI - THE TRUSTEE...........................................................................84
         SECTION 6.1           Certain Duties and Responsibilities.................................84
         SECTION 6.2           Notice of Default...................................................85
         SECTION 6.3           Certain Rights of Trustee...........................................85
         SECTION 6.4           Trustee Not  Responsible for Issuance
                               of Securities.......................................................87
         SECTION 6.5           May Hold Securities.................................................87
         SECTION 6.6           Money Held in Trust.................................................87
         SECTION 6.7           Compensation and Reimbursement......................................87
         SECTION 6.8           Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility;
                               Conflicting Interests...............................................89
         SECTION 6.9           Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
                               Successor...........................................................89
         SECTION 6.10          Acceptance of Appointment by Succes-
                               sor.................................................................91
         SECTION 6.11          Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                               Succession to Business..............................................91

ARTICLE VII - HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY ...................................92
         SECTION 7.1           Disclosure of Names and Addresses of
                               Holders.............................................................92
         SECTION 7.2           Reports by Trustee..................................................92
         SECTION 7.3           Reports by Company..................................................92

ARTICLE VIII - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER
OR LEASE...........................................................................................93
         SECTION 8.1           Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only
                               on Certain Terms....................................................93
         SECTION 8.2           Successor Substituted...............................................94

ARTICLE IX - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...............................................................94
         SECTION 9.1           Indentures Without Consent of Holders...............................94
         SECTION 9.2           Indentures with Consent of Holders..................................95
         SECTION 9.3           Execution of Indenture..............................................96
         SECTION 9.4           Effect of Indentures................................................97
         SECTION 9.5           Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.................................97
         SECTION 9.6           Reference in Securities to Indentures...............................97
         SECTION 9.7           Notice of Indentures................................................97

ARTICLE X - COVENANTS..............................................................................97
         SECTION 10.1          Payment of Principal, Premium, if Any,
                               and Interest........................................................97
         SECTION 10.2          Maintenance of Office or Agency.....................................98
         SECTION 10.3          Money for Security Payments to Be
                               Held in Trust.......................................................99
         SECTION 10.4          Corporate Existence................................................100
         SECTION 10.5          Payment of Taxes and Other Claims..................................101
         SECTION 10.6          Maintenance of Properties..........................................101
         SECTION 10.7          Insurance..........................................................101
         SECTION 10.8          Provision of Financial Statements..................................102
         SECTION 10.9          Statement by Officers as to Default................................102
         SECTION 10.10         Purchase of Securities upon Change of
                               Control............................................................103
         SECTION 10.11         Limitation on Incurrence of Additional
                               Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital
                               Stock..............................................................107
         SECTION 10.12         Limitation on Restricted Payments..................................109
         SECTION 10.13         Limitation on Dividend and Other Pay-
                               ment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiar-
                               ies................................................................112
         SECTION 10.14         Limitation on Liens Securing Indebted-
                               ness...............................................................114
         SECTION 10.15         Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees
                               by Subsidiaries....................................................114
         SECTION 10.16         Limitation on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary
                               Stock..............................................................114
         SECTION 10.17         Limitation on Transactions with Affili-
                               ates...............................................................119
         SECTION 10.18         Additional Amounts.................................................120
         SECTION 10.19         Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws............................122

ARTICLE XI - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.............................................................123
         SECTION 11.1          Right of Redemption................................................123
         SECTION 11.2          Applicability of Article...........................................125
         SECTION 11.3          Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee..............................125
         SECTION 11.4          Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be
                               Redeemed...........................................................125
         SECTION 11.5          Notice of Redemption...............................................125
         SECTION 11.6          Deposit of Redemption Price........................................126
         SECTION 11.7          Securities Payable on Redemption Date..............................126
         SECTION 11.8          Securities Redeemed in Part........................................127

ARTICLE XII - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE..................................................127
         SECTION 12.1          Company's Option to Effect Defeasance
                               or Covenant Defeasance.............................................127
         SECTION 12.2          Defeasance and Discharge...........................................127
         SECTION 12.3          Covenant Defeasance................................................128
         SECTION 12.4          Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant
                               Defeasance.........................................................128
         SECTION 12.5          Deposited Money and U.S. Government
                               Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other
                               Miscellaneous Provisions...........................................130
         SECTION 12.6          Reinstatement......................................................131

EXHIBIT A.........................................................................................A-1
EXHIBIT B.........................................................................................B-1
EXHIBIT C.........................................................................................C-1
EXHIBIT D.........................................................................................D-1
EXHIBIT E.........................................................................................E-1
EXHIBIT F.........................................................................................F-1
EXHIBIT G.........................................................................................G-1
EXHIBIT H.........................................................................................H-1
EXHIBIT I.........................................................................................I-1
</TABLE>
<PAGE>



          INDENTURE, dated as of July 30, 1999 by and between United Pan- Europe
Communications  N.V., a public limited  liability company organized and existing
under the laws of The  Netherlands  (herein  called the  "Company"),  having its
principal office at Fred. Roeskestraat 123, 1076 EE Amsterdam,  The Netherlands,
and Citibank,  N.A. (London  Branch),  as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").
Each party  agreed as  follows  for the  benefit of the other  party and for the
equal and rateable  benefit of the Holders (as defined  below) of the  Company's
107/8 % Senior  Notes due 2009  denominated  in U.S.  Dollars and 107/8%  Senior
Notes due 2009 denominated in Euros:


                                    ARTICLE I

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

          SECTION 1.1 Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

          (a) the terms  defined in this Article  have the meanings  assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

          (b) all  other  terms  used  herein  which  are  defined  in the Trust
Indenture  Act,  either  directly or by  reference  therein,  have the  meanings
assigned to them therein, and the terms "cash transaction" and "self-liquidating
paper",  as used in TIA Section 311, shall have the meanings assigned to them in
the rules of the SEC adopted under the Trust Indenture Act;

          (c) all  accounting  terms  not  otherwise  defined  herein  have  the
meanings  assigned to them in accordance  with "GAAP" as defined in this section
1.1;

          (d) the words  "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder" and other words of
similar  import  refer to this  Indenture  as a whole and not to any  particular
Article, Section, paragraph or other subdivision; and

          (e) unless  otherwise  indicated,  references  to Articles,  Sections,
paragraphs or other  subdivisions  are  references to such  Articles,  Sections,
paragraphs or other subdivisions of this Indenture.

          "Acceleration Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

          "Acquired  Indebtedness"  means Indebtedness  (including  Disqualified
Capital  Stock)  of any  Person  existing  at the time  such  Person  becomes  a
Subsidiary  of  the  Company,   including  by  designation,   or  is  merged  or
consolidated into or with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries.

          "Acquisition" means the purchase or other acquisition of any Person or
all or substantially  all the assets of any Person by any other Person,  whether
by purchase,  merger,  consolidation,  or other transfer, and whether or not for
consideration.

          "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 1.4.

          "Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in Section 10.18.

          "Affiliate"  means any Person  directly or indirectly  controlling  or
controlled by or under direct or indirect  common control with the Company.  For
purposes of this  definition,  the term "control"  means the power to direct the
management  and  policies  of  a  Person,  directly  or   through  one  or  more
intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract,
or otherwise;  provided  that with respect to ownership  interest in the Company
and its  Subsidiaries,  a  Beneficial  Owner of 10% or more of the total  voting
power  normally  entitled  to vote in the  election  of  directors,  managers or
trustees,  as  applicable,  shall for such  purposes  be  deemed  to  constitute
control.

          "Agent Member" means,  with respect to any Depositary,  any member of,
or participant in, such Depositary.

          "Applicable   Procedures"   has  the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
3.13(b)(ii).

          "Annualized  Consolidated  EBITDA" means  Consolidated  EBITDA for the
Reference Period multiplied by four.

          "Asset  Acquisition"  means (i) an Investment or capital  contribution
(by means of  transfers  of cash or other  property  to others or  payments  for
property  or  services of the  account or use of others,  or  otherwise)  by the
Company or any Subsidiary in any other Person, or any acquisition or purchase of
Capital  Stock of another  Person by the Company or any  Subsidiary,  or (ii) an
acquisition  by the Company or any  Subsidiary of the property and assets (other
than Capital Stock) of any Person other than the Company or any Subsidiary which
constitute  substantially all of a division,  operating unit or line of business
of such Person or which is otherwise outside the ordinary course of business.

          "Asset Sale" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.16.

          "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to
any security or instrument, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the
products (a) of the number of years from the date of  determination  to the date
or dates of each successive  scheduled principal (or redemption) payment of such
security or instrument and (b) the amount of each such respective  principal (or
redemption)  payment  by (2)  the  sum of all  such  principal  (or  redemption)
payments.

          "Beneficial   Owner"  or  "beneficial   owner"  for  purposes  of  the
definition of "Change of Control" and "Affiliate" has the meaning  attributed to
it in Rules  13d-3 and 13d-5 under the  Exchange  Act (as in effect on the Issue
Date), whether or not applicable, except that a "person" shall be deemed to have
"beneficial  ownership"  of all  shares  that any such  Person  has the right to
acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage
of time.

          "Board  Resolution"  means  a  copy  of a  resolution  certified  by a
managing   director  or  other   authorized   officer,   assistant   officer  or
representative of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Supervisory Board
of the  Company  and  to be in  full  force  and  effect  on the  date  of  such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Business  Day" means each Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday and
Friday which is not a day on which banking  institutions  in New York,  New York
and Amsterdam,  The  Netherlands are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close.

          "Capital  Contribution"  means any  contribution  to the equity of the
Company  from  a  direct  or  indirect  parent  of  the  Company  for  which  no
consideration other than the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock is paid.

          "Capitalized   Lease  Obligation"   means,  as  to  any  Person,   the
obligations  of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital lease  obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this
definition,  the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized
amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

          "Capital Stock" means,  with respect to any  Corporation,  any and all
shares,  interests,  rights to purchase (other than  convertible or exchangeable
Indebtedness  that is not itself otherwise  capital stock),  warrants,  options,
participations  or other  equivalents  of or interests  (however  designated) in
stock issued by that Corporation.

          "Cash Equivalent" means:

     (1)  securities  issued or directly and fully  guaranteed or insured by (i)
     the United  States of America or any agency or  instrumentality  thereof or
     (ii) any  member of the  European  Economic  Area or  Switzerland,  or any,
     agency or  instrumentality  thereof  provided that such country,  agency or
     instrumentality  has a credit  rating at least  equal to that of the United
     States of America  (provided  that, in each case, the full faith and credit
     of such respective nation is pledged in support thereof), or

     (2) time deposits and  certificates of deposit and commercial  paper issued
     by the parent  Corporation of any domestic (United States)  commercial bank
     of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000
     (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof), or

     (3) commercial  paper issued by others rated at least A-2 or the equivalent
     thereof by Standard & Poor's  Corporation or at least P-2 or the equivalent
     thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

     and in the case of each of (1), (2), and (3) maturing within one year after
     the date of acquisition, or

     (4) Euro or Dollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from
     the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding
     six months,  and overnight  bank  deposits,  in each case with any domestic
     (United States)  commercial bank (including the Trustee) having capital and
     surplus  in excess of  $500,000,000  (or the  foreign  currency  equivalent
     thereof) and a Keefe Bank Watch Rating of "B" or better;  provided,  in the
     case of (1) through (4), that with respect to any non-domestic Person, Cash
     Equivalents  shall  also mean  those  investments  that are  comparable  to
     clauses (ii) and (iv) above in such  Person's  country of  organization  or
     country where it conducts business operations.

          "Cedelbank" means Cedelbank.

          "Certificated  Security"  means  any  certificated  Security  in fully
registered definitive form.

          "Change of Control" means any merger or  consolidation  of the Company
with or into any  Person  or any sale,  transfer  or other  conveyance,  whether
direct or indirect,  of all or substantially  all of the Company's  assets, on a
Consolidated basis, in one transaction or a  series of related transactions, if,
immediately after giving effect to such transaction(s), either

               (A) any "person" or "group"  (other than the Parent or any of the
Principals) is or becomes the  "beneficial  owner",  directly or indirectly,  of
more  than  35% of the  total  voting  power  of all  classes  of the  Company's
securities  in the  aggregate  normally  entitled  to  vote in the  election  of
directors,  managers,  or  trustees,  as  applicable,  of the  transferee(s)  or
surviving  entity or entities  and such  "person" or "group"  beneficially  owns
(after giving  effect to such  transaction)  a greater  percent age of the total
voting  power  than  is at  that  time  beneficially  owned  by  Parent  and the
Principals  (in the  aggregate) and none of the Parent nor any of the Principals
has the right or ability by voting  power,  contract  or  otherwise  to elect or
nominate for elections a majority of the Company's Supervisory Board, or

               (B) the Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute a
majority of the Supervisory Board of the Company then in office, or

               (C) the Company adopts a plan of  liquidation  (other than a plan
of  liquidation  as a consequence of which (1) the Parent and the Principals (in
the  aggregate)  beneficially  own at least the same  percentage of voting power
after the  consummation of such plan as before or otherwise  retain the right or
ability,  by voting  power,  to control the Person that acquires the proceeds of
such  liquidation and (2) the Person that acquires the  substantial  majority of
the proceeds of such  liquidation  shall have assumed by supplemental  indenture
the Company's obligations pursuant to this Indenture).

          "Common   Depositary"  means  Citivic  Nominees  Limited,   as  common
depositary for Euroclear and Cedelbank and  depositary for the Euro  Denominated
Securities, together with its successors in such capacity.

          "Common  Stock" of any Person means  Capital  Stock of the Person that
does not rank prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of
assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up
of the Person, to shares of Capital Stock of any other class of the Person.

          "Company"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Company"  in the  first
paragraph  of this  Indenture,  until a successor  Person shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

          "Company Order" or "Company  Request" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by a member of the Company's management board
or its supervisory board, the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President or a Vice
President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the
Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary,  an Assistant  Secretary or
other authorized representative of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Consolidated   Coverage   Ratio"  of  any   Person  on  any  date  of
determination (the "Transaction Date") means the ratio, on a pro forma basis, of
(a) the aggregate amount of Consolidated  EBITDA of such Person  attributable to
continuing  operations  and  businesses  (exclusive of amounts  attributable  to
operations  and  business  permanently  discontinued  or  disposed  of)  for the
Reference Period to (b) the aggregate  Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person
(exclusive of amounts  attributable  to operations  and  businesses  permanently
discontinued or disposed of, but only to the extent that the obligations  giving
rise  to  such  Consolidated  Fixed  Charges  would  no  longer  be  obligations
contributing  to such  Person's  Consolidated  Fixed  Charges  subsequent to the
Transaction  Date) during the  Reference  Period;  provided that for purposes of
such calculation, (i) Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or
subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall
be assumed  to have  occurred  on the first day of the  Reference  Period,  (ii)
transactions  giving rise to the need to  calculate  the  Consolidated  Coverage
Ratio  shall be  assumed  to have  occurred  on the first  day of the  Reference
Period,  (iii) the incurrence of any Indebtedness during the Reference Period or
subsequent to the Reference  Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date (and
the  application  of the  proceeds  therefrom to the extent used to refinance or
retire other Indebtedness) shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of
such Reference  Period,  and (iv) the Consolidated  Fixed Charges of such Person
attributable to interest on any  Indebtedness  or dividends on any  Disqualified
Capital Stock bearing a floating  interest (or dividend)  rate shall be computed
on a pro forma basis as if the average rate in effect from the  beginning of the
Reference  Period to the  Transaction  Date had been the applicable rate for the
entire period,  unless such person or any of its  Subsidiaries  is a party to an
Interest  Swap or  Hedging  Obligation  (which  shall  remain in effect  for the
12-month period immediately  following the Transaction Date) that has the effect
of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation,  in which case such rate
(whether higher or lower) shall be used.

          "Consolidated  Invested  Equity  Capital"  means,  with respect to any
Person as of any date, the sum of the Invested  Equity Capital of such Person as
of such date and,  without  duplication,  the Invested Equity Capital of each of
its Subsidiaries as of such date. For purposes of calculating the  Consolidated
Invested  Equity  Capital  of any  Person  as of any  date,  in  order  to avoid
duplication,  the Invested  Equity  Capital of a Subsidiary of such Person shall
not  include any amounts  that would be  included in the  Consolidated  Invested
Equity Capital of any equity owner of such  Subsidiary,  to the extent that such
amounts  were  utilized  by such  equity  owner prior to such date to permit the
incurrence  of  Indebtedness  pursuant  to clauses  2(iii) and (c)(3) of Section
10.11.  For example,  if a direct  Subsidiary  of the Company has  Consolidated
Invested  Equity  Capital of $100 and incurs $225 of such  Indebtedness,  then a
direct or indirect  Subsidiary of such Subsidiary will not be deemed to have any
Invested  Equity  Capital  based on  contributions  or loans to it by such first
Subsidiary. In addition, the Invested Equity Capital of a Subsidiary of a Person
will never be considered to be greater than the Invested  Equity Capital of such
Person,  except as a result of  contributions of Invested Equity Capital to such
Subsidiary by third parties.

          "Consolidation"  means, with respect to any Person,  the consolidation
of the accounts of the Subsidiaries with those of such Person, all in accordance
with GAAP; provided that "Consolidation"  will not include  consolidation of the
accounts of any  Unrestricted  Subsidiary with the accounts of such Person.  The
term "Consolidated" has a correlative meaning to the foregoing.

          "Consolidated  EBITDA"  means,  with  respect to any  Person,  for any
period,  the  Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period adjusted to
add  thereto  (to  the  extent   deducted  from  net  revenues  in   determining
Consolidated Net Income), without duplication, the sum of

          (1) Consolidated income tax expense,

          (2) Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense,

          (3) Consolidated Fixed Charges, and

          (4) non-cash stock-based compensation,

          less the amount of all cash payments made by such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries  during such period to the extent such payments  relate to non-cash
charges that were added back in determining  Consolidated EBITDA for such period
or any prior period; provided that Consolidated income tax expense, depreciation
and  amortization  of a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned  Subsidiary  shall
only be added to the  extent  of the  equity  interest  of such  Person  in such
Subsidiary.

          "Consolidated  Fixed Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the
aggregate amount (without duplication and determined in each case in accordance
with GAAP) of:

          (a) interest expensed or capitalized,  paid,  accrued, or scheduled to
          be paid or  accrued  (including,  in  accordance  with  the  following
          sentence,  interest  attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations) of
          such Person and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  during  such  period,
          including (1) original issue discount and non-cash  interest  payments
          or  accruals  on any  Indebtedness,  (2) the  interest  portion of all
          deferred payment obligations,  and (3) all commissions,  discounts and
          other fees and charges owed with respect to bankers'  acceptances  and
          letters  of credit  financings  and  currency  and  Interest  Swap and
          Hedging  Obligations,  in each case to the extent attributable to such
          period,

          (b) the amount of dividends accrued or payable (or guaranteed) by such
          Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Preferred
          Stock  (other  than by  Subsidiaries  of such Person to such Person or
          such Person's Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).

          For purposes of this definition,  (x) interest on a Capitalized  Lease
Obligation  shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably  determined
in good  faith  by the  Company  to be the  rate of  interest  implicit  in such
Capitalized  Lease  Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (y) interest  expense
attributable to any Indebtedness represented by the guaranty by such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person of an obligation of another  Person shall be deemed to
be the interest expense attributable to the Indebtedness guaranteed.

          "Consolidated  Net Income"  means,  with respect to any Person for any
period,   the  net  income  (or  loss)  of  such  Person  and  its  Consolidated
Subsidiaries  (determined on a Consolidated  basis in accordance  with GAAP) for
such period,  adjusted to exclude (only to the extent included in computing such
net income (or loss) and without duplication):

          (a) all gains  (but not  losses)  which are either  extraordinary  (as
          determined in accordance with GAAP) or are nonrecurring (including any
          gain from the sale or other disposition of assets outside the ordinary
          course of business or from the issuance or sale of any capital stock),

          (b)  the  net  income,  if  positive,  of  any  Person,  other  than a
          Consolidated   Subsidiary,   in  which  such  Person  or  any  of  its
          Consolidated Subsidiaries has an interest, except to the extent of the
          amount of any dividends or distributions actually paid in cash to such
          Person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such Person during such period,
          but in any  case  not in  excess  of such  Person's  pro  rata  equity
          interest share of such Person's net income for such period,

          (c) the net  income or loss of any  Person  acquired  in a pooling  of
          interests  transaction  for  any  period  prior  to the  date  of such
          acquisition, and

          (d) the net income,  if positive,  of any such  Person's  Consolidated
          Subsidiaries  to  the  extent  that  the  declaration  or  payment  of
          dividends  or similar  distributions  is not at the time  permitted by
          operation  of the  terms  of  its  charter  or  bylaws  or  any  other
          agreement,  instrument,  judgment,  decree,  order,  statute,  rule or
          governmental  regulation  applicable to such  Consolidated  Subsidiary
          other than this Indenture.

          "Consolidated  Subsidiary"  means,  for any  Person,  each  Subsidiary
(excluding all  Unrestricted  Subsidiaries) of such Person (whether now existing
or  hereafter  created  or  acquired)  the  financial  statements  of which  are
Consolidated  for  financial  statement  reporting  purposes  with the financial
statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

          "Consolidated Tangible Assets" of any Person means the total amount of
assets less applicable  reserves and other properly deductible items which under
GAAP would be calculated on a  Consolidated  balance sheet of the Person and its
Subsidiaries after deducting all goodwill, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt
discount and expense and other like intangibles, which, in each case under GAAP,
would be included on such Consolidated balance sheet.

          "Continuing Director" means during any period of 12 consecutive months
after the Issue Date,  individuals  who at the  beginning  of any such  12-month
period  constituted the Supervisory  Board of the Company (together with any new
supervisory  directors  whose  election by the  shareholders  was from a list of
candidates drawn up by the holder or holders of the Company's  priority  shares
and new  supervisory  directors  designated  in or provided  for in an agreement
regarding the merger,  consolidation or sale,  transfer or other conveyance,  of
all or  substantially  all of the assets of the Company or the  Parent,  if such
agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of supervisory directors).

          "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust office of
the Trustee,  at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall
be  administered,  which office at the date of  execution  of this  Indenture is
located at 5 Carmelite  Street,  London EC47 0PA,  except that,  with respect to
presentation  of  Securities  for  payment or for  registration  of  transfer or
exchange,  such term shall mean the office or agency of the Trustee at which, at
any particular time, its corporate agency business shall be conducted.

          "Corporation"  includes  Corporations,   associations,  companies  and
business trusts.

          "Credit  Agreement"  means the loan and note issuance  agreement dated
July 27, 1999 between  certain  Subsidiaries of the Company and Bank of American
International Limited, CIBC World Markets plc, Citibank, N.A., MeesPierson N.V.,
Paribas,  The Royal Bank of Scotland plc,  Toronto  Dominion Bank Europe Limited
and  The  Toronto  Dominion  Bank,  including  any  related  notes,  guarantees,
collateral   documents,   instruments  and  agreements  executed  in  connection
therewith, as such agreement and/or related documents may be amended,  restated,
supplemented,  renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether
or not with the same agent,  trustee,  representative  lenders or Holders,  and,
subject to the  proviso to the next  succeeding  sentence,  irrespective  of any
changes in the terms and conditions thereof.  Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing,  the term "Credit  Agreement" shall include agreements in respect
of  Interest  Swap and  Hedging  Obligations  with  lenders  party to the Credit
Agreement  and shall also  include any  amendment,  amendment  and  restatement,
renewal,  extension,  restructuring,  supplement or  modification to any Credit
Agreement  and all  refundings,  refinancings  and  replacements  of any  Credit
Agreement, including any agreement:

          (1) extending  the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or
          contemplated thereby,

          (2) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder,  so long as
          borrowers  and  guarantors  may include one or more of the Company and
          its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns,

          (3)  increasing  the amount of  Indebtedness  incurred  thereunder  or
          available to be borrowed  thereunder;  provided  that on the date such
          Indebtedness  is  incurred  it  would  not be  prohibited  by  Section
          10.11;or

          (4) otherwise  altering  the terms and conditions  thereof in a manner
          not prohibited by the other terms of this Indenture.

          "CT Corporation System" has the meaning specified in Section 1.19.

          "Default"  means any event that is or with the  passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

          "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

          "Depositary" means the DTC or the Common  Depositary,  as the case may
be.

          "Discount  Notes"  means  the  Company's  $735,000,000  121/2%  Senior
Discount Notes due 2009 issued pursuant to the Discount Notes Indenture.

          "Discount Notes Indenture"  means the Discount Notes Indenture,  dated
as of July 30, 1999, between the Company and Citibank, N.A. as trustee.

          "Disqualified  Capital  Stock" means (a) except as set forth in clause
(b),  with respect to any Person,  Equity  Interests of such Person that, by its
terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible,  exercisable
or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time or
both would be,  required to be redeemed or repurchased  (including at the option
of the holder thereof) by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in
part, on or prior to 91 days following the Stated Maturity of the Securities and
(b) with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company,  any Equity Interests of such
Subsidiary  other  than  (i) any  common  equity  with no  economic  preference,
privileges,  or  redemption  or repayment  provisions or (ii)  preferred  stock
convertible  into such  common  equity of such  Subsidiary  with no  payment  of
dividends or  liquidation  preference  due or payable  thereon on or prior to 91
days following the Stated Maturity of the Securities.

          "Dollar  Denominated  Securities" means the $800,000,000 107/8% Senior
Notes, together with the Exchange Dollar Denominated Securities.

          "Dollars" or "$" or "U.S.  Dollars"  means the lawful  currency of the
United  States of America  and, in relation to any amount to be advanced or paid
under this Indenture or the Securities, funds having immediate value.

          "Dollar  Paying  Agent" means an office or agency of the Company where
Dollar Denominated Securities may be presented for payment.

          "Dollar Registrar" means an office or agency of the Company in London,
where  Dollar  Denominated  Securities  may be  presented  for  registration  of
transfer or exchange.

          "DTC" means the Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors.

          "EEA Government Obligation" means direct non-callable  obligations of,
or  non-callable  obligations  guaranteed  by, any member nation of the European
Union for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit
of the  respective  nation is  pledged;  provided  that such nation has a credit
rating at least equal to that of the highest rated member nation of the European
Economic Area.

          "Equity   Interest"  of  any  Person  means  any  shares,   interests,
participations  or  other  equivalents  (however  designated)  in such  Person's
equity,  and  shall in any  event  include  any  Capital  Stock  issued  by,  or
partnership, participation or membership interests in, such Person.

          "Equity  Offering"  means  (i)  an  underwritten  public  offering  or
floatation of ordinary shares of the Company which has been registered under the
Securities  Act, or admitted to listing on the Amsterdam  Stock  Exchange or its
equivalent in any other  European Union  jurisdiction,  in any case resulting in
Net Cash  Proceeds  to the  Company  of at least  $100,000,000  (or its  foreign
currency  equivalent),  or (ii) a sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company
to any Person which is (or a controlled Affiliate of a Person which is), engaged
principally in a Related Business, resulting in Net Cash Proceeds to the Company
of at  least  $100,000,000  (or  its  foreign  currency  equivalent);  provided,
however, that a sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company to any subsidiary
of the Company or any Person that is a controlled Affiliate of the Company shall
not be an Equity Offering.

          "Euro"  or  "(E)"  means  the  currency  adopted  by  those  countries
participating in the third stage of European monetary union.

          "Euro Denominated  Securities" means the (E)300,000,000  107/8% Senior
Notes, together with the Exchange Euro Denominated Securities.

          "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,  Brussels
office, as operator of the Euroclear System.

          "European  Economic  Area"  means the member  nations of the European
Economic  Area  pursuant to the Oporto  Agreement on the European  Economic Area
dated May 2, 1992 as amended.

          "European  Union"  means the  member  nations  to the  third  stage of
economic  and monetary  union  pursuant to the treaty of Rome  establishing  the
European  Community,  as  amended  by the Treaty on  European  Union,  signed at
Maastricht on February 7, 1992.

          "Euro  Paying  Agent"  means an office or agency of the Company  where
Euro Denominated Securities may be presented for payment.

          "Euro  Registrar"  means an office or agency of the Company where Euro
Denominated  Securities  may  be  presented  for  registration  of  transfer  or
exchange.

          "Event of Default" has the meaning set forth under Section 5.1.

          "Event of Loss" means,  with respect to any property or asset, any (1)
loss,  destruction or damage of such property or asset or (2) any  condemnation,
seizure or taking,  by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise,  of
such  property  or asset,  or  confiscation  or  requisition  of the use of such
property or asset.

          "Exchange  Act" means the United  States  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934,  as  amended  (or any  successor  act),  and  the  rules  and  regulations
thereunder (or respective successors thereto).

          "Exchange Dollar Denominated Securities"  means the Dollar Denominated
Securities to be issued  pursuant to this Indenture in connection with the offer
to exchange  Securities for Initial  Securities  that may be made by the Company
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Exchange  Euro  Denominated  Securities"  means  the Euro Denominated
Securities to be issued  pursuant to this Indenture in connection with the offer
to exchange  Securities for Initial  Securities  that may be made by the Company
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Exchange  Offer"  means  the  exchange  registered  with  the  SEC to
exchange Initial Securities for Exchange Securities pursuant to the terms of the
Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement"  means  an  Exchange  Offer
Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Exchange Securities" means the Exchange Dollar Denominated Securities
and the Exchange Euro Denominated Securities.

          "Exempted   Affiliate   Transaction"  means  (i)  Restricted  Payments
comprised of pro rata  dividends  paid in cash on any class of Equity  Interests
and made in compliance with this Indenture,  (ii)  transactions,  at arms-length
and as so set  forth in a Board  Resolution,  between  or among  holders  of any
Equity Interest of any Subsidiary of the Company and such Subsidiary, so long as
such holder is not  otherwise an Affiliate  of the Company,  (iii)  transactions
between or among the Company,  and its Subsidiaries,  (iv) the Company or any of
its  Subsidiaries  entering into or performing any employment  agreement,  stock
option  agreement  or other  agreement  relating  to the  terms  of  employment,
compensation  or termination of employment in the ordinary course of business of
the Company or such  Subsidiary,  (v) any contract,  agreement,  arrangement  or
transaction with any Affiliate in effect as of the Issue Date and any amendment,
waiver,  variation  or other  modification  in  respect  of any  such  contract,
agreement,  arrangement  or  transaction  so  long as  such  amendment,  waiver,
variation or other  modification is not  disadvantageous  to the Company and its
Subsidiaries in any material respect,  (vi) Restricted  Payments and Investments
permitted  under Section 10.12,  (vii)  transactions  with  customers,  clients,
suppliers,  or purchasers  or sellers of goods or services,  in each case in the
ordinary  course of business and otherwise in compliance  with the terms of this
Indenture which are fair to the Company and its Subsidiaries,  in the reasonable
determination of the Company or Subsidiary,  as the case may be, or are on terms
no less  favorable  to the  Company or the  Subsidiary  than those that could be
obtained in a comparable arm's length  transaction with an entity that is not an
Affiliate  or  Principal  and is in the best  interests  of the  Company  or the
Subsidiary,  and (viii) transactions with respect to network capacity or dark or
lit  communications  fiber capacity or telecom  munications  conduit between the
Company or any Subsidiary and any Unrestricted Subsidiary or other Affiliate and
joint sales and  marketing  pursuant to an agreement or  agreements  between the
Company or any Subsidiary and any  Unrestricted  Subsidiary or other  Affiliate,
provided that in the case of this clause  (viii),  such  agreements are on terms
that are no less  favorable  to the  Company or the  Subsidiary  than those that
could be obtained in an arm's-length  transaction  with an entity that is not an
Affiliate  or  Principal  and are in the best  interests  of the Company and the
Subsidiary entered into in the ordinary course of business.

          "Existing Agreements" means (i) any and all instruments,  as in effect
on the  Issue  Date,  between  the  Company  or any  of its  Subsidiaries  and a
commercial lending  institution or institutions,  which makes borrowing of funds
available  to the  Company  or any such  Subsidiary  from  such  institution  or
institutions  and (ii) any replacements of the instruments in clause (i) entered
into by the respective  Subsidiary that was party to the instrument so replaced
or  their  respective   successors  and  a  commercial  lending  institution  or
institutions  for an  amount  up to the  maximum  amount  of the  instrument  so
replaced.

          "Existing  Indebtedness" means the Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (other than Indebtedness  under the Credit Agreement) in existence
on the Issue Date, reduced to the extent such amounts are repaid.

          "Federal  Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Act of Title 11 of the
United States Code, as amended from time to time.

          "GAAP" means United States generally  accepted  accounting principles
set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting  Principles Board
of the American  Institute of Certified  Public  Accountants  and statements and
pronouncements  of the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board or in such other
statements  by such other  entity as  approved by a  significant  segment of the
accounting profession in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date.

          "Global   Security"   means  a  Regulation   S  Global   Security  (or
Unrestricted Global Security) or a Restricted Global Security.

          "Guarantee"  means any  obligation,  contingent or  otherwise,  of any
Person directly or indirectly  guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation
of any other Person and, without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  any
obligation,  direct or indirect,  contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such
Indebtedness or other obligation of such other Person (whether arising by virtue
of partnership arrangements,  or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods,  securities  or  services,  to  take-or-pay,  or  to  maintain  financial
statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring
in any other manner the obligee of such  Indebtedness or other obligation of the
payment  thereof or to protect such obligee  against loss in respect thereof (in
whole or in  part);  provided  that  the  term  "Guarantee"  shall  not  include
endorsements  for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The
term "Guarantee" used as verb has a corresponding meaning.

          "Guarantor" is defined to mean any Person obligated under a Guarantee.

          "Holder"  means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.

          "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication,

          (a) all liabilities and obligations,  contingent or otherwise,  of any
          Person, to the extent such liabilities and obligations would appear as
          a  liability  upon the  Consolidated  balance  sheet of such Person in
          accordance with GAAP, (1) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not
          the  recourse  of the  lender  is to the  whole of the  assets of such
          Person or only to a portion thereof),  (2) evidenced by bonds,  notes,
          debentures  or  similar  instruments,  (3)  representing  the  balance
          deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services,
          except  (other than  accounts  payable or other  obligations  to trade
          creditors  which have  remained  unpaid for greater  than 90 days past
          their original due date) those incurred in the ordinary  course of its
          business  that would  constitute  ordinarily a trade  payable to trade
          creditors;

          (b) all liabilities and obligations,  contingent or otherwise, of such
          Person (1) evidenced by bankers'  acceptances  or similar  instruments
          issued or accepted by banks,  (2)  relating to any  Capitalized  Lease
          Obligation,  or (3) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement
          obligation  of such Person with respect to any letter of credit (other
          than   obligations   with  respect  to  letters  of  credit   securing
          obligations  (other than  obligations  described in (a)(1) through (3)
          above) entered into in the ordinary  course of business of such Person
          to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon);

          (c) all net obligations of such Person under Interest Swap and Hedging
          Obligations;

          (d) all  liabilities  and obligations of others of the kinds described
          in the  preceding  clauses  (a),  (b)  or (c)  that  such  Person  has
          guaranteed or provided  credit  support or that is otherwise its legal
          liability  or which are  secured  by any  assets or  property  of such
          Person;

          (e) any and  all  deferrals,  renewals,  extensions,  refinancing  and
          refundings   (whether   direct  or   indirect)   of,  or   amendments,
          modifications  or supplements  to, any liability of the kind described
          in any of the  preceding  clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause
          (e), whether or not between or among the same parties; and

          (f) all  Disqualified  Capital  Stock of such Person  (measured at the
          greater of its  voluntary  or  involuntary  maximum  fixed  repurchase
          price, plus accrued and unpaid dividends).

          For purposes  hereof,  the  "maximum  fixed  repurchase  price" of any
          Disqualified  Capital  Stock  which  does not have a fixed  repurchase
          price  shall  be  calculated  in  accordance  with  the  terms of such
          Disqualified  Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were
          purchased  on any date on which  Indebtedness  shall be required to be
          determined  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  and if such  price is based
          upon,  or  measured  by, the fair  market  value of such  Disqualified
          Capital  Stock,  such fair market value to be determined in good faith
          by the Supervisory Board of the Company.

          The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (1)
          the accreted value  thereof,  in the case of any  Indebtedness  issued
          with original  issue  discount,  but the  accretion of original  issue
          discount in accordance with the original terms of Indebtedness  issued
          with an original issue discount will not be deemed to be an incurrence
          and (2) the principal amount thereof,  excluding any interest thereon,
          in the case of any other Indebtedness.

          "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
from  time  to  time  be  supplemented  or  amended  by one or  more  indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

          "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institutional "Accredited
Investor", as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act.

          "Initial  Purchasers"  means,  with respect to the Initial  Securities
issued  pursuant  to this  Indenture  on the Issue Date,  each of Goldman  Sachs
International,  Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette International, Morgan Stanley & Co.
International  Limited, TD Securities (USA) Inc., Bank of America  International
Limited, Chase Manhattan International Limited, CIBC World Markets Corp., Credit
Suisse First Boston (Europe)  Limited,  Merrill Lynch  International and Salomon
Brothers International Limited.

          "Initial  Securities"  means the $800,000,000  107/8% Senior Notes due
2009 and the  (E)300,000,000  107/8%  Senior  Notes due 2009,  issued under this
Indenture on the Issue Date.

          "Interest Payment Date" means the Stated Maturity of an installment of
interest on the Securities.

          "Interest  Swap and Hedging  Obligation"  means any  obligation of any
Person  pursuant  to  any  interest  rate  swap  agreement,  interest  rate  cap
agreement,  interest rate collar  agreement,  interest rate exchange  agreement,
currency  exchange  agreement or any other agreement or arrangement  designed to
protect against  fluctuations in interest rates or currency  values,  including,
without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person
is  entitled  to  receive  from time to time  periodic  payments  calculated  by
applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount
in exchange for periodic  payments made by such Person  calculated by applying a
fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount.

          "Invested Equity Capital" means,  with respect to any Person as of any
date, without duplication, the sum of (i) the total dollar amount contributed in
cash plus the value of all property  contributed (valued at fair market value at
the time of contribution,  determined in good faith by the Supervisory Board) to
such Person since the date of its creation in the form of common  equity,  plus,
(ii) the total dollar amount  contributed in cash plus the value of all property
contributed (valued at fair market value at the time of contribution, determined
in good  faith  by the  Supervisory  Board)  to such  Person  since  the date of
creation  by  the  holders  of its  common  equity  (and  their  Affiliates)  in
consideration of the issuance of preferred  equity or  Indebtedness,  on a basis
that is  substantially  proportionate to their common equity interests (with any
disproportionately   large  equity  interests  received  by  the  Company  or  a
Subsidiary  relative to their  respective  contributions  being ignored for this
purpose), plus, (iii) the total dollar amount contributed in cash plus the value
of all  property  contributed  (valued  at  fair  market  value  at the  time of
contribution,  determined in good faith by the Supervisory Board) to such Person
since the date of its  creation by the Company or a Wholly Owned  Subsidiary  of
the  Company  in   consideration   of  the  issuance  of  preferred   equity  or
Indebtedness,  and less (iv) the value of all  interest,  returns  in respect of
Indebtedness,  dividends and other  distributions  (in whatever form and however
designated,  valued at fair  market  value as  determined  in good  faith by the
Supervisory  Board)  made by such Person  since the date of its  creation to the
holders of its common equity (and their  Affiliates);  provided that in no event
shall the aggregate amount of interest,  dividends and other  distributions made
to any holder of common equity of a Person (or its Affiliates) operate to reduce
the Invested Equity Capital of such Person by more than the total  contributions
to such Person (per clauses (i) through  (iii) above) by such equity holder (and
its Affiliates).

          "Investment"  by  any  Person  in  any  other  Person  means  (without
duplication):

          (a) the acquisition  (whether by purchase,  merger,  consolidation  or
          otherwise)  by such  Person  (whether  for cash,  property,  services,
          securities or otherwise) of capital stock, bonds,  notes,  debentures,
          partnership  or  other  ownership   interests  or  other   securities,
          including  any  options  or  warrants,  of such  other  Person  or any
          agreement to make any such acquisition;

          (b) the making by such Person of any deposit with, or advance, loan or
          other  extension  of credit  to,  such  other  Person  (including  the
          purchase of property from another Person  subject to an  understanding
          or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such
          other  Person) or any  commitment  to make any such  advance,  loan or
          extension  (but  excluding  accounts   receivable,   endorsements  for
          collection or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business);

          (c) other than  guarantees  of  Indebtedness  of the Company or to the
          extent permitted by Section 10.11, the entering into by such Person of
          any  guarantee of, or other credit  support or  contingent  obligation
          with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of such other Person;

          (d) the  making of any  capital  contribution  by such  Person to such
          other Person; and

          (e) the  designation  by the  Supervisory  Board of the Company of any
          Person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

          The Company  shall be deemed to make an  Investment in an amount equal
          to the fair market value of the net assets of any  Subsidiary  (or, if
          neither the Company nor any of its  Subsidiaries  has theretofore made
          an  Investment  in  such  subsidiary,   in  an  amount  equal  to  the
          Investments   being  made),  at  the  time  that  such  Subsidiary  is
          designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and any property transferred to
          an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  from the Company or a Subsidiary  of the
          Company shall be deemed an Investment  valued at its fair market value
          at the time of such  transfer.  Investments  shall be  measured by the
          fair market value  attributed to the Investment at the time made or re
          turned, as applicable.

          "Issue  Date"  means  the  date  of  first  issuance  of  the  Initial
Securities hereunder.

          "Leverage Ratio" on any date of determination (the "Transaction Date")
for any  Person  means the ratio,  on a pro forma  basis,  of (a) the  aggregate
amount of  Indebtedness  of such Person and its  Subsidiaries  on a Consolidated
basis to (b) the  aggregate  amount of  Annualized  Consolidated  EBITDA of such
Person attributable to continuing  operations and business (exclusive of amounts
attributable to operations and businesses  permanently  discontinued or disposed
of); provided that for purposes of calculating  Annualized  Consolidated  EBITDA
for this definition,

          (1)  acquisitions  which  occurred  during  the  Reference  Period  or
               subsequent  to  the  Reference  Period  and  on or  prior  to the
               Transaction  Date shall be assumed to have  occurred on the first
               day of the Reference Period,

          (2)  transactions  giving rise to the need to  calculate  the Leverage
               Ratio  shall be assumed to have  occurred on the first day of the
               Reference Period,

          (3)  the   incurrence   of  any   Indebtedness   or  issuance  of  any
               Disqualified   Capital  Stock  during  the  Reference  Period  or
               subsequent  to  the  Reference  Period  and  on or  prior  to the
               Transaction  Date (and the application of the proceeds  therefrom
               to the extent used to  refinance  or retire  other  Indebtedness)
               shall  be  assumed  to  have  occurred  on the  first  day of the
               Reference Period, and

          (4)  the  Consolidated  Fixed Charges of such Person  attributable  to
               interest on any  Indebtedness  or dividends  on any  Disqualified
               Capital  Stock  bearing a floating  interest (or  dividend)  rate
               shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average  rate in
               effect  from  the  beginning  of  the  Reference  Period  to  the
               Transaction  Date  had been the  applicable  rate for the  entire
               period,  unless such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
               to an Interest Swap or Hedging  Obligation (which shall remain in
               effect  for  the  12-month  period   immediately   following  the
               Transaction Date) that has the effect of fixing the interest rate
               on the date of  computation,  in which  case such  rate  (whether
               higher or lower) shall be used.

          "Lien"  means  any  mortgage,   charge,  pledge,  lien  (statutory  or
otherwise),  privilege,  security  interest,  hypothecation or other encumbrance
upon or with respect to any property of any kind,  real or personal,  movable or
immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. For purposes of this definition, the
sale, lease,  conveyance,  or other transfer by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company,  in the ordinary  course of its  business  and not  constituting  a
security  interest in assets serving as collateral  for any of their  respective
obligations,  including the granting of indefeasible rights of use or equivalent
arrangements with respect to, network capacity, communications fiber capacity or
conduit, shall not be a Lien.

          "Liquidated  Damages" means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant
to the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security,  means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal  becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided,  whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or otherwise.

          "Net  Cash  Proceeds"  means  the  aggregate  amount  of  cash or Cash
Equivalents  received  by  the  Company  in  the  case  of a  sale,  or  Capital
Contribution in respect,  of Qualified  Capital Stock and by the Company and its
Subsidiaries  in respect of an Asset Sale,  plus,  in the case of an issuance of
Qualified Capital Stock upon any exercise,  exchange or conversion of securities
(including  options,  warrants,  rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) of
the Company that were issued for cash on or after the Issue Date,  the amount of
cash  originally  received by the Company upon the  issuance of such  securities
(including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) less,
in each case,  the sum of all payments,  fees,  commissions  and (in the case of
Asset Sales, reasonable and customary) expenses (including,  without limitation,
the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment banking fees and expenses)
incurred in connection with such Asset Sale or sale of Qualified  Capital Stock,
and, in the case of an Asset Sale only,  less the amount  (estimated  reasonably
and in good  faith  by the  Company)  of  income,  franchise,  sales  and  other
applicable  taxes  required to be paid by the  Company or any of its  respective
Subsidiaries  in  connection  with such Asset Sale in the taxable year that such
sale  is  consummated  or  in  the  immediately  succeeding  taxable  year,  the
computation  of which shall take into  account the  reduction  in tax  liability
resulting from any available operating losses and net operating loss carryovers,
tax credits and tax credit carryforwards, and similar tax attributes.

          "New  Acquisitions"  means  the  acquisition  by  the  Company  or its
subsidiaries  of  @Entertainment,  Inc.,  A2000 Holding N.V.,  Time Warner Cable
France S.A.,  Reseaux Cables de France S.A.,  Videopole S.A.,  Kabel Plus, a.s.,
SBS  Broadcasting  S.A.,  GelreVision  N.V., SKT spol.  s.r.o. and NBS Broadband
Services AB, all  substantially as described in the Offering  Circular (and each
such Person's respective subsidiaries).

          "Non-Recourse  Indebtedness"  means  Indebtedness  of a Person  to the
extent that under the terms thereof and pursuant to applicable  law, no personal
recourse could be had against the Company or its Subsidiaries  (giving effect to
the  designations of such Person as an Unrestricted  Subsidiary) for the Payment
of the principal of or interest or premium or other amounts with respect to such
Indebtedness or for any claim based on such  Indebtedness  and that enforcement
of  obligations  on such  Indebtedness  is limited  solely to  recourse  against
interests in specified assets.

          "Obligation"  means any  principal,  premium or interest  payment,  or
monetary  penalty,  or  damages,  due by the  Company  under  the  terms  of the
Securities or this Indenture,  including any Liquidated  Damages due pursuant to
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Offering" means the offering of the Securities by the Company.

          "Offering Circular" means the offering memorandum dated July 27, 1999,
pursuant to which the Securities were offered and sold.

          "Officers'  Certificate" means a certificate signed by a member of the
Company's management board or its Supervisory Board, the Chief Executive Officer
or a Vice President,  and by the Chief Financial  Officer,  the Chief Accounting
Officer,  the Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary,  an Assistant
Secretary or other authorized representative of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee in the form  substantially  similar to Exhibit F attached hereto,  which
shall comply with the Indenture,  except in the case of an authentication  order
pursuant  to Section  3.3,  which must only be signed by one of the above  noted
persons.

          "Opinion  of  Counsel"  means  an  opinion  of  counsel  in  the  form
substantially  similar to Exhibit G attached  hereto,  who may be counsel to the
Company, including an employee of the Company.

          "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities,  means, as of the
date of determination,  all Securities  theretofore  authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

               (i) Securities  theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
     to the Trustee for cancellation;

               (ii)  Securities,  or  portions  thereof,  for whose  payment  or
     redemption  money in the necessary  amount has been  theretofore  deposited
     with the Trustee or any Paying  Agent  (other than the Company) in trust or
     set aside and  segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act
     as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that,
     if such  Securities are to be redeemed,  notice of such redemption has been
     duly given pursuant to this Indenture;

               (iii) Securities,  except to the extent provided in Sections 12.2
     and 12.3, with respect to which the Company has effected  Defeasance and/or
     Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article Twelve; and

               (iv)  Securities  which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or
     in  exchange  for  or  in  lieu  of  which  other   Securities   have  been
     authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such
     Securities  in respect of which  there  shall  have been  presented  to the
     Trustee proof  satisfactory  to it that such  Securities are held by a bona
     fide purchaser in whose hands the  Securities are valid  obligations of the
     Company; provided,  however, that in determining whether the Holders of the
     requisite  principal  amount  of  Outstanding  Securities  have  given  any
     request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  consent,  notice  or  waiver
     hereunder,  and for the purpose of making the calculations  required by TIA
     Section 313,  Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the
     Securities  or any  Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be
     disregarded and deemed not to be  Outstanding,  except that, in determining
     whether the Trustee  shall be  protected in making such  calculation  or in
     relying upon any such request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
     consent or waiver,  only Securities  which any  Responsible  Officer of the
     Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so  disregarded.  Securities so owned
     which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the
     pledgee  establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
     so to act with respect to such  Securities  and that the pledgee is not the
     Company or any other  obligor upon the  Securities  or any Affiliate of the
     Company or such other obligor.

          "Parent" means UnitedGlobalCom, Inc. and its successor(s).

          "Parent Stock  Instrument"  means either (a)  Indebtedness  (including
Disqualified  Capital Stock) and Qualified  Capital Stock of the Company that is
convertible  or  exchangeable  into,  at the option of the Company or any holder
thereof,  or secured by, or whose value to the holder  thereof is dependent upon
any shares of Parent's Capital Stock that are owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date;  provided that such  Indebtedness and Capital
Stock of the Company shall have been issued in  consideration  of cash,  the net
proceeds  of which  shall have been  received  by the Company or (b) the Class A
Common Stock of Parent owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the
Issue Date or any like number of shares of Class B Common Stock of Parent issued
in exchange  for the shares of the Class A Common Stock of Parent held as of the
Issue Date.

          "Participants"  means  (i)  with  respect  to the  Dollar  Denominated
Securities,  institutions  that have  accounts  with DTC or its nominee and (ii)
with respect to the Euro Denominated Securities, institutions that have accounts
with Euroclear or Cedelbank or their respective nominees.

          "Paying  Agent"  means any Person  (including  the  Company  acting as
Paying Agent) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

          "Payment  Date"  means  any  date on  which a  payment  of  principal,
premium,  if any, interest (or Liquidated  Damages, if any) is due to be paid on
any of the Securities.

          "Permitted Indebtedness" means that:

          (a) the Company may incur Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and
          issued  pursuant to this Indenture and  Indebtedness  evidenced by the
          Discount Notes and issued  pursuant to the Discount Notes Indenture up
          to the amounts being issued on the original Issue Date;

          (b) the Company may incur Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any
          Indebtedness  (including  Disqualified  Capital  Stock),  described in
          clause (a) or this clause (b) of this definition or incurred  pursuant
          to clause  (1)(ii)  of Section  10.11,  and any  Subsidiary  may incur
          Refinancing   Indebtedness  (including  Disqualified  Capital  Stock),
          described in this clause (b) or clause (2)(c) of Section 10.11 and the
          Company and its  Subsidiary may incur  Refinancing  Indebtedness with
          respect to Indebtedness  which is outstanding on the Issue Date (after
          giving  effect to the New  Acquisitions)  (less the amount of any such
          Existing  Indebtedness  repaid on or after the Issue Date or which was
          refinanced pursuant to this clause (b));

          (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness  solely in
          respect of bankers acceptances,  letters of credit and performance and
          surety  bonds  and  completion  guarantees  (to the  extent  that such
          incurrence  does not result in the  incurrence  of any  obligation  to
          repay any obligation relating to borrowed money of others), all in the
          ordinary  course of business in  accordance  with  customary  industry
          practices,  in amounts and for the purposes customary in the Company's
          industry;

          (d) the  Company may incur  Indebtedness  to any  Subsidiary,  and any
          Subsidiary may incur  Indebtedness  to any other  Subsidiary or to the
          Company;  provided  that in the case of  Indebtedness  of the Company,
          such  obligations  shall be unsecured and subordinated in all respects
          to the  Company's  obligations  pursuant  to the  Securities  and  the
          Discount Notes and any event that causes such  Subsidiary no longer to
          be a  Subsidiary  (including  by  designation  to be  an  Unrestricted
          Subsidiary)   shall  be  deemed  to  be  a  new   incurrence  of  such
          Indebtedness, if then outstanding, subject to Section 10.11;

          (e) the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  may incur  Interest  Swap and
          Hedging  Obligations  that are  incurred  for the purpose of fixing or
          hedging  interest  rate or currency  risk with respect to any fixed or
          floating rate  Indebtedness  that is permitted by this Indenture to be
          outstanding  or any  receivable  or liability  the payment of which is
          determined  by  reference  to a foreign  currency;  provided  that the
          notional amount of any such Interest Swap and Hedging  Obligation does
          not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness to which such Interest
          Swap and Hedging Obligation relates;

          (f) the Company and its Subsidiaries may guarantee Indebtedness of any
          of the Company's  Subsidiaries,  provided that the  incurrence of such
          Indebtedness by such Subsidiary is permitted under this Indenture; and

          (g)   Subsidiaries  of  the  Company  may  issue  preferred  stock  or
          Indebtedness to the holders (or their Affiliates) of the common equity
          of such Subsidiary on a basis that is  substantially  proportionate to
          their  common  equity  interests  (with any  disproportionately  large
          equity  interests  received  by the  Company  or a  Subsidiary  of the
          Company relative to their respective  contributions  being ignored for
          this purpose).

          "Permitted Investment" means:

          (a) Cash Equivalents;

          (b) intercompany Indebtedness to the extent permitted under clause (d)
          of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

          (c) an  Investment by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in a
          Person engaged  primarily in a Related Business if as a result of such
          Investment  such  Person  becomes a  Subsidiary  of the Company or is
          merged with or into the Company or a  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  so
          long as the  surviving  entity is the  Company or a Subsidiary of the
          Company;

          (d) an Investment in any Subsidiary of the Company;

          (e) other  Investments in any Person or Persons engaged primarily in a
          Related Business with respect to which the Company maintains the power
          to influence or participate in the management of such Person by virtue
          of  representation  on such  Person's  board or directors or through a
          contractual  relationship  with such  Person or its holders of Capital
          Stock;

          (f) other  Investments in any Person or Persons engaged primarily in a
          Related  Business with respect to which the  Supervisory  Board of the
          Company or of the  relevant  Subsidiary  determines  in its good faith
          reasonable  judgement that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will
          receive as a result of such Investment  commensurate  network services
          benefits  (including  by  becoming  a  customer,   client,   supplier,
          purchaser  or  seller  of goods or  services  of or to such  Person or
          Persons)  from  the  arrangements  entered  into as a  result  of such
          Investment;

          (g) other  Investments in any Person or Persons engaged primarily in a
          Related Business; provided that, after giving pro forma effect to each
          such  Investment,  the amount of all such  Investments  made solely in
          reliance  upon this  clause  (g) on and after the Issue  Date that are
          Outstanding at any time does not exceed in the aggregate  $100,000,000
          (or the foreign  currency  equivalent  thereof measured on the date of
          the making of such  Investment),  plus, unless such amounts shall have
          been credited under clause (3) of Section 10.12 and utilized to make a
          Restricted  Payment,  (w) the  amount of the Net Cash Proceeds to the
          Company from the sale of Qualified  Capital Stock (other than (i) to a
          Subsidiary  of the  Company,  and  (ii)  to the  extent  applied  in a
          Qualified  Exchange),  (x) an  amount  equal  to 50% of the  Net  Cash
          Proceeds from Special  Character  Asset Sales,  (y) an amount equal to
          the Net Cash Proceeds to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
          sale of securities  constituting a Parent Stock Instrument (other than
          (i) to a Subsidiary of the Company,  and (ii) to the extent applied in
          connection   with  a  Qualified   Exchange)  and  (z)  the  amount  of
          Investments made pursuant to this clause (g) after the Issue Date that
          are returned to the Company or any  Subsidiary on or prior to the date
          of any such  calculation,  which amount shall be the lesser of (i) the
          amount of the cash invested plus the value of all noncash  investments
          (valued at the fair market value at the time of the Investment,  deter
          mined in the good  faith  reasonable  judgment  of the  Company or the
          relevant  Subsidiary)  and (ii) the  amount  of the Net Cash  Proceeds
          received plus the value of noncash  proceeds  received  (valued at the
          fair market value at the time of the return of such Investment,  deter
          mined in the good  faith  reasonable  judgment  of the  Company or the
          relevant Subsidiary);

          (h) Investments  made in the ordinary course of business as partial or
          full payment for  constructing  a network  relating  principally  to a
          Related Business of the Company or any Subsidiary;

          (i) Investments  solely in the form and consisting of Capital Stock of
          the Company (other than Disqualified Capital Stock);

          (j) any  Investment  acquired by the Company or any of its  restricted
          Subsidiaries  (a) in  exchange  for any other  Investment  or accounts
          receivable  held by the Company or any such  restricted  Subsidiary in
          connection   with  or  as  a   result   of  a   bankruptcy,   workout,
          reorganization  or  recapitalization  of  the  issuer  of  such  other
          investment or accounts  receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure
          by the Company or any of its restricted  Subsidiaries  with respect to
          any secured  Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any
          secured Investment in default;

          (k) an Investment in prepaid expenses and lease,  utility and workers'
          compensation,  performance and other similar  deposits in the ordinary
          course of business;

          (l) loans,  advances, or extensions of credit to employees,  officers,
          directors made in the ordinary course of business; and

          (m) the net  obligations of any  counterparty  under Interest Swap and
          Hedging Obligations obtained in conformity with industry practices.

          (n)  Investments  in SBS  Broadcasting  S.A. not to exceed the amounts
          required  to be  made  by  the  Company  pursuant  to  the  Investment
          Agreement  by and  between,  SBS  Broadcasting  S.A.,  the Company and
          United  International  Holdings Inc., dated June 29, 1999, relating to
          the acquisition by the Company of Equity Interests in SBS Broadcasting
          S.A.; and

          (o) Investments, directly or indirectly, in ARA Cable Services Inc. or
          ARA  Programming &  Distribution  Ltd. of Saudi Arabia,  not to exceed
          $75,000,000.

          "Permitted Lien" means:

          (a) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

          (b) Liens securing the Securities or the Discount Notes;

          (c) Liens  securing  Indebtedness,  or any  agreement  (including  any
          Equity  Interest)  relating  to  any  property,   asset,  or  business
          acquired,  of a Person  existing  at the time  such  Person  becomes a
          Subsidiary  (including by  designation)  or is merged with or into the
          Company or a Subsidiary  or Liens  securing  Indebtedness  incurred in
          connection  with an  Acquisition,  provided  that such  Liens  were in
          existence   prior  to  the  date  of  such   acquisition,   merger  or
          consolidation,  were not incurred in anticipation  thereof, and do not
          extend  to  any  other  assets  than  those  of  the  Person  (or  its
          businesses) being acquired (or so designated);

          (d)  leases or  subleases  granted to other  Persons  in the  ordinary
          course of business not materially  interfering with the conduct of the
          business  of the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries  or  materially
          detracting from the value of the relative assets of the Company or any
          Subsidiary;

          (e) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing
          statement  filings  regarding  operating  leases  entered  into by the
          Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

          (f) Liens securing Refinancing  Indebtedness incurred to refinance any
          Indebtedness  that was  previously  so  secured  in a  manner  no more
          adverse to the Holders of the  Securities  than the terms of the Liens
          securing such refinanced Indebtedness, provided that the In debtedness
          secured  is  not  increased  and  the  Lien  is  not  extended  to any
          additional  assets or property  that would not have been  security for
          the Indebtedness refinanced;

          (g) Liens securing  Indebtedness  incurred under the Credit  Agreement
          and other Indebtedness  solely of Subsidiaries of the Company incurred
          in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

          (h) Liens in favor of the  Company or Liens on assets of  Subsidiaries
          of the Company in favor of other such Subsidiaries.

          (i) Liens  securing  Refinancing  Indebtedness  that complies with the
          definition of "Refinancing Indebtedness";

          (j) Liens securing Acquired  Indebtedness and Indebtedness  assumed in
          acquiring  Related  Assets,  provided  that such Liens were not put in
          place  in  contemplation  of  the  incurrence  by the  Company  or its
          Subsidiaries  of such  Indebtedness,  such  Liens do not extend to any
          property  or assets of the  Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  other
          than those acquired in connection  therewith,  and the Investment that
          is the subject of such acquisition is a Permitted Investment;

          (k) statutory  liens of carriers,  warehousemen,  mechanics,  material
          men, landlords,  repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of
          law  in the  ordinary  course  of  business,  provided  that  (1)  the
          underlying  obligations  are not  overdue for a period of more than 30
          days,  or (2) such  Liens are  being  contested  in good  faith and by
          appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are
          maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; and

          (l) Liens not otherwise  permitted by this  Indenture in an amount not
          to exceed 5% of the Company's Consolidated Tangible Assets.

          "Person" means any Corporation, individual, limited liability company,
joint stock company, joint venture, partnership,  limited liability partnership,
unincorporated  association,  governmental  regulatory entity, country, state or
political subdivision thereof, trust, municipally or other entity.

          "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same Indebtedness as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under  Section  3.6 in  exchange  for a
mutilated  security or in lieu of a lost,  destroyed or stolen Security shall be
deemed to evidence the same  Indebtedness as the mutilated,  lost,  destroyed or
stolen Security.

          "Preferred Stock" means any Equity Interest of any class or classes of
a Person (however designated) which is preferred as to payments of dividends, or
as to distributions  upon any liquidation or dissolution,  over Equity Interests
of any other class of such Person.

          "Principals" means Albert M. Carollo,  Lawrence F. DeGeorge,  Lawrence
J. DeGeorge,  Curtis Rochelle, Marian Rochelle,  Rochelle Investments,  Ltd. (so
long as it is controlled by Curtis or Marian  Rochelle),  Gene W. Schneider,  G.
Schneider Holdings,  Co. and The Gene W. Schneider Family Trust (so long as each
is  controlled  by Gene W.  Schneider or trustees  appointed  by him),  Janet S.
Schneider,  Mark L. Schneider,  Apollo Cable Partners, L.P., and with respect to
any such Person means:  (A) any  controlling  stockholder or 80% (or more) owned
Subsidiary of such Person, or with respect to each individual Person, (i) family
partnerships,  Corporations  or other entities  holding Equity  Interests in the
Company,  the transferee(s) or the surviving entities or entities solely for the
benefit of such Person or any of the Persons listed in (ii),  (iii), (iv) or (v)
below, (ii) such Person's spouse,  (iii) such Person's children,  grandchildren,
stepchildren,  step  grandchildren and their spouses,  (iv) heirs,  legatees and
devisees, and (v) trusts solely for the benefit of any of the foregoing;  or (B)
any  trust   Corporation,   partnership  or  other  entity,  the  beneficiaries,
stockholders,  partners,  owners or Persons  beneficially holding an 80% or more
controlling  interest of which  consist of such Person and/or such other Persons
referred to in the immediately preceding clause (A).

          "Pro  Forma"  or "pro  forma"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in
Regulation S-X of the  Securities  Act,  unless  otherwise  specifically  stated
herein.

          "Purchase Money  Indebtedness" of any Person means any Indebtedness of
such  Person to any  seller or other  Person  incurred  solely  to  finance  the
acquisition  (including  in the  case of a  Capitalized  Lease  Obligation,  the
lease), construction,  installation or improvement of any after acquired real or
personal  tangible  property which, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the
Supervisory Board of the Company, is directly related to a Related Business.

          "Qualified  Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that
is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

          "Qualified Exchange" means:

          (a) any legal defeasance,  redemption, retirement, repurchase or other
          acquisition of Capital Stock, or Indebtedness of the Company issued on
          or after the Issue  Date with the Net Cash  Proceeds  received  by the
          Company  from  the  substantially  concurrent  sale  of its  Qualified
          Capital  Stock or, to the extent  used to retire  Indebtedness  (other
          than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the Company issued on or after the
          Issue Date, Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company,

          (b) any  exchange of  Qualified  Capital  Stock of the Company for any
          Capital Stock or  Indebtedness  of the Company  issued on or after the
          Issue Date, or

          (c) any  issuance  of  Subordinated  Indebtedness  of the  Company  in
          exchange for Indebtedness  (other than Disqualified  Capital Stock) of
          the Company issued on or after the Issue Date.

          "Qualified  Institutional Buyer" or "QIB" has the meaning specified in
Rule 144A.

          "Redemption  Date",  when  used with  respect  to any  Security  to be
redeemed,  in whole or in part,  means the date fixed for such  redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture.

          "Redemption  Price",  when used with  respect  to any  Security  to be
redeemed,  means  the  price  at  which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

          "Reference  Period"  with  regard to any Person  means the full fiscal
quarter ended immediately  preceding any date upon which any determination is to
be made  pursuant to the terms of the  Securities or this  Indenture,  for which
Consolidated financial statements of the Company are available.

          "Refinancing  Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Disqualified
Capital Stock) (a) issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and
sale of which are used  substantially  concurrently to repay,  redeem,  defease,
refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part,
or (b)  constituting an amendment,  modification or supplement to, or a deferral
or  renewal  of ((a) and (b) above  are,  collectively,  a  "Refinancing"),  any
Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock and Refinancing Indebtedness)
in a  principal  amount  (or, if issued  with an  original  issue  discount,  an
original accreted value,  determined in accordance with GAAP) or, in the case of
Disqualified  Capital  Stock,  liquidation  preference,  not  to  exceed  (after
deduction of reasonable and customary  fees and expenses  incurred in connection
with the  Refinancing and the amount of any premium paid in connection with such
Refinancing  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of the  documents  governing  the
Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock and Refinancing Indebtedness)
refinanced without giving effect to any modification  thereof made in connection
with or in  contemplation  of such  refinancing) the lesser of (1) the principal
amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, of
the  Indebtedness   (including   Disqualified   Capital  Stock  and  Refinancing
Indebtedness)  so Refinanced and (2) if such  Indebtedness  being Refinanced was
issued  with  an  original  issue  discount,  the  accreted  value  thereof  (as
determined in accordance  with GAAP) at the time of such  Refinancing;  provided
that  (A)  such  Refinancing  Indebtedness  shall  only  be  used  to  refinance
Outstanding  Indebtedness  (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of such Person
issuing such  Refinancing  Indebtedness  (except that the Company may  refinance
Outstanding  Indebtedness of a Subsidiary),  (B) such  Refinancing  Indebtedness
shall (x) not have an Average  Life  shorter  than the  Indebtedness  (including
Disqualified  Capital Stock) to be so refinanced at the time of such Refinancing
and (y) in all respects,  be no less  contractually  subordinated or junior,  if
applicable, to the rights of Holders of the Securities than was the Indebtedness
(including  Disqualified  Capital Stock) to be refinanced,  (C) such Refinancing
Indebtedness  shall  have  a  final  stated  maturity  or  redemption  date,  as
applicable,  no earlier than the final stated  maturity or  redemption  date, as
applicable,  of the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) to be so
refinanced,  and (D) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured (if secured)
in a manner no more adverse to the Holders of the  Securities  than the terms of
the Liens (if any) securing such  refinanced  Indebtedness,  including,  without
limitation, the amount of Indebtedness secured shall not be increased.

          "Registration   Rights   Agreement"  means  the  Registration   Rights
Agreement dated the date hereof, between the Initial Purchasers and the Company.

          "Registration  Statement" means the Registration  Statement as defined
in the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date means  January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business  Day),  as the case
may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

          "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

          "Regulation S Global  Security"  has the meaning  specified in Section
3.3.

          "Related Assets" means all assets,  rights,  contractual or otherwise,
and  properties,  whether  tangible or  intangible,  used or intended for use in
connection  with a Related  Business;  provided  that  Related  Assets shall not
include any Equity Interests or indebtedness of, or interests in, any Person.

          "Related  Business"  means the  business  of  constructing,  creating,
developing,   marketing   or   operating   one  or  more  cable,   telephone  or
communications   systems,   including,   without  limitation,   any  system  for
transmitting,  or providing  service or product for the  transmission of, voice,
video or data through transmission facilities, Internet service providers or any
business  reasonably  related to any of the foregoing and any business conducted
by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company on the Issue Date; provided that
the  determination  of what constitutes a Related Business shall be made in good
faith by the Supervisory Board of the Company.

          "Related  Business  Acquisition"  means  an Asset  Acquisition  of (i)
properties or assets to be used in a Related Business, (ii) of the Capital Stock
of any Person that  becomes a  restricted  Subsidiary  as a result of such Asset
Acquisition  or (iii)  of the  Capital  Stock  of any  Person  that  becomes  an
Unrestricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Acquisition,  but only if such
Asset Acquisition would be permitted pursuant to Section 10.12 or as a Permitted
Investment;  provided that, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), such Person's
assets and properties  consist  principally of properties or assets that will be
used in a Related Business.

          "Replacement  Assets" means  property or assets that will be used in a
Related  Business of the Company or any  Subsidiary  and Equity  Interests  of a
Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company.

          "Responsible  Officer"  shall  mean,  when  used with  respect  to the
Trustee,  any officer  within the  corporate  trust  department  of the Trustee,
including any  vice-president,  assistant vice president,  assistant  secretary,
assistant  treasurer,  trust  officer or any other  officer of the  Trustee  who
customarily  performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at
the time shall be such officers,  respectively,  or to whom any corporate  trust
matter is referred  because of such person's  knowledge of and familiarity  with
the  particular  subject  and  who  shall  have  direct  responsibility  for the
administration of this Indenture.

          "Restricted  Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security" means a Restricted
Global Security representing Dollar Denominated Securities.

          "Restricted Euro  Denominated  Global  Securities"  means a Restricted
Global Security representing Euro Denominated Securities.

          "Restricted Global Security" has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

          "Restricted   Investment"  means,  in  one  or  a  series  of  related
transactions, any Investment, other than other Permitted Investments.

          "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any Person:

          (a) the  declaration or payment of any dividend or other  distribution
          in  respect  of  Equity  Interests  of such  Person  or any  parent or
          Subsidiary of such Person,

          (b) any  payment  on  account  of the  purchase,  redemption  or other
          acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Person
          or any Subsidiary or parent of such Person,

          (c) other than with the  proceeds  from the  substantially  concurrent
          sale of, or in exchange for, Refinancing  Indebtedness,  any purchase,
          redemption,  or other  acquisition  or  retirement  for value of,  any
          payment in respect of any amendment of the terms of or any  defeasance
          of, any  Subordinated  Indebtedness,  directly or indirectly,  by such
          Person or a parent or Subsidiary of such Person prior to the scheduled
          maturity,  any scheduled repayment of principal,  or scheduled sinking
          fund payment, as the case may be, of such Indebtedness and

          (d) any Restricted Investment by such Person;

provided,  however,  that the term "Restricted Payment" does not include (1) any
dividend,  distribution or other payment on or with respect to Equity  Interests
of a Person or the parent of such Person to the extent  payable solely in shares
of Qualified Capital Stock of such Person, or (2) any dividend,  distribution or
other payment to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Company or any of
its  Subsidiaries,  or (3) any  payment on account of the  exchange of shares of
Common Stock of Parent for a like number of substantially identical (except with
regard to voting rights) shares of Common Stock of Parent, or (4) payments to or
for the account of the Stichting  Administratiekantor  UPC (the "Foundation") or
its successors of amounts  related to taxes payable upon the grant of options to
certain  employees  in shares of the Company  held by the  Foundation,  provided
that,  for  purposes  of this  clause  (4),  neither  the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries  shall be liable to any Person in respect  of such  amounts,  other
than for the payment of such amounts actually  received or to be received by it,
to the Foundation.

          "Restricted  Period"  means the period  through and including the 40th
day after the later of the  commencement  of the  Offering and the Issue Date of
the Initial Securities.

          "Restricted   Securities"   means  Restricted  Global  Securities  and
Regulation S Global Securities.

          "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

          "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

          "Securities" means,  collectively,  the "Securities" issued under this
Indenture, including the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities.

          "Securities  Act" means the United States  Securities  Act of 1933, as
amended.

          "Security  Register"  and  "Security  Registrar"  have the  respective
meanings specified in Section 3.5.

          "Shelf Registration  Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement
as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted  Interest means
a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

          "Significant   Subsidiary"  shall  have  the  meaning  provided  under
Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date.

          "Special  Character Asset Sale" means any Asset Sale solely consisting
of assets and property or interests  therein  comprising its interests in chello
broad band,  UPC tv or Priority  Telecom  determined  by the Company in its good
faith reasonable judgment.

          "Stated  Maturity,"  when used with  respect  to any  Security  or any
installment  of interest on such  Securities,  means the date  specified  in the
Security as the fixed date on which any principal  amount of the Security or the
installment of interest is due and payable.

          "Subordinated  Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company that is
subordinated  in right of payment by its terms or the terms of any  document  or
instrument  relating  thereto to the Securities,  in any respect or when used in
the definitions of Restricted  Payment or Qualified  Exchange has a final stated
maturity on (except for the Securities) or after the Stated Maturity.

          "Subsidiary,"  with respect to any Person,  means (1) a  Corporation a
majority  of  whose  Equity   Interests   with  voting  power,   under  ordinary
circumstances,  to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned
by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by
one or more  Subsidiaries  of such Person,  (2) any other  Person  (other than a
Corporation) in which such Person,  one or more  Subsidiaries of such Person, or
such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly,
at the date of determination  thereof has majority ownership interest,  or (3) a
partnership in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time,
a general partner and in which such Person, directly or indirectly,  at the date
of determination thereof has a majority ownership interest.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  an Unrestricted  Subsidiary shall not be a Subsidiary of the Company
or of any  Subsidiary  of the Company.  Unless the context  requires  otherwise,
Subsidiary means each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company.

          "Supervisory Board" means, with respect to any Person, the supervisory
board of directors of such Person or any committee of the  supervisory  board of
directors of such Person  authorized,  with respect to any particular matter, to
exercise the power of the supervisory board of directors of such Person.

          "TARGET" means the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement
Express Transfer (TARGET) system.

          "Tax" or "Taxes"  means any and all present or future  taxes,  levies,
imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings,  and all liabilities
with  respect  thereto,  together  with any  penalties,  interest,  or additions
thereto.

          "Tax Event"  means that as a result of any change in or  amendment  to
the laws,  treaties or regulations  of any Taxing  Authority (or any official or
administrative  pronouncement  or action or judicial  decision)  interpreting or
applying such laws,  treaties or  regulations  where such change or amendment is
proposed and becomes effective on or after the Issue Date, in making any payment
due or to become due under the  Securities,  the Company is or would be required
on the next succeeding payment date to pay Additional Amounts and the payment of
such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable  measures
available to the Company.

          "Taxing  Authority"  means any nation or  government  or any political
subdivision  thereof or any  agency or  instrumentality  therein  and any entity
exercising  executive,  legislative,   judicial,  regulatory  or  administrative
functions of or pertaining to government.

          "Trust  Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939
as in force at the date as of which  this  Indenture  was  executed,  except  as
provided in Section 9.5.

          "Trustee"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Trustee"  in the  first
paragraph of this  Indenture  until a successor  Trustee  shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean such successor Trustee.

          "Unrestricted  Global  Security"  has the meaning set forth in Section
3.3(d).

          "Unrestricted  Securities"  means an Unrestricted  Global Security and
all other  Securities  that are not Restricted  Securities,  including  Exchange
Dollar Denominated Securities and Exchange Euro Denominated Securities.

          "Unrestricted  Subsidiary"  means any  subsidiary  of the Company that
does not own any Equity Interest of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of,
the Company or any other  Subsidiary  of the  Company  and that,  at the time of
determination,  shall  be an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  (as  designated  by  the
Supervisory Board of the Company);  provided that such Subsidiary at the time of
such designation (a) has no Indebtedness  other than Non-Recourse  Indebtedness;
(b) is not party to any agreement,  contract,  arrangement or understanding with
the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  unless the terms of any such
agreement,  contract,  arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the
Company or such  Subsidiary  than those that might be  obtained at the time from
Persons who are not  Affiliates of the Company;  (c) is a Person with respect to
which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect
obligation (x) to subscribe for additional  Equity  Interests or (y) to maintain
or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve
any  specified  levels  of  operating  results;  and (d) has not  guaranteed  or
otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Supervisory Board of the Company may
designate any Unrestricted  Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary,  provided that (1) no
Default or Event of Default is existing or will occur as a  consequence  thereof
and (2)  immediately  after giving  effect to such  designation,  on a pro forma
basis,  the  Company  could  incur  at  least  $1.00  (or its  foreign  currency
equivalent) of  Indebtedness  pursuant to the Debt  Incurrence  Ratio of Section
10.11.  Each such  designation  shall be  evidenced by filing with the Trustee a
certified  copy of the  resolution  giving  effect  to such  designation  and an
Officer's  Certificate  certifying  that  such  designation  complied  with  the
foregoing conditions.

          "U.S.  Government  Obligations" means direct non-callable  obligations
of, or noncallable  obligations  guaranteed by, the United States of America for
the payment of which  obligation  or guarantee  the full faith and credit of the
United States of America is pledged.

          "Vice  President",  when  used  with  respect  to the  Company  or the
Trustee,  means any vice  president,  whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president."

          "Wholly Owned  Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary all the Equity Interests
of which (other than directors'  qualifying  shares) are owned by the Company or
one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company.

          SECTION 1.2 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Upon any application
or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any  provision
of this  Indenture,  the  Company  shall  furnish to the  Trustee  an  Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent,  if any, provided for in this
Indenture  (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition
precedent)  relating  to the  proposed  action  have been  complied  with and an
Opinion  of  Counsel  stating  that in the  opinion  of such  counsel  all  such
conditions  precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such  application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is  specifically  required by any provision of this  Indenture  relating to such
particular  application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

          Every  certificate  or  opinion  with  respect  to  compliance  with a
condition or covenant  provided for in this  Indenture  (other than  pursuant to
Section 10.9(a)) shall include:

          (1) a statement  that each  individual  signing  such  certificate  or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions  herein relating
thereto;

          (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation   upon  which  the  statements  or  opinions   contained  in  such
certificate or opinion are based;

          (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such  individual,  he has
made such  examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed  opinion as to whether or not such  covenant or  condition  has been
complied with; and

          (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

          SECTION 1.3 Form of Documents  Delivered to Trustee. In any case where
several  matters are required to be  certified  by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or  covered by only one  document,  but one such  Person may  certify or give an
opinion  with  respect to some  matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other  matters,  and any such  Person may  certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

          Any  certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal  matters,  upon a  certificate  or opinion of, or
representations  by,  counsel,  unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his  certificate  or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based,  insofar as
it  relates  to  factual   matters,   upon  a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know,  that the certificate or opinion or  representations  with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

          Where any Person is  required  to make,  give or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be Consolidated (with
proper identification of each matter covered therein) and form one instrument.

          SECTION 1.4 Acts of Holders.

          (a) Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver  or  other  action  provided  by this  Indenture  to be given or taken by
Holders  may  be  embodied  in and  evidenced  by one  or  more  instruments  of
substantially  similar  tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly
appointed in writing;  and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,  such
action shall become  effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,  to the Company. Such
instrument  or  instruments  (and the  action  embodied  therein  and  evidenced
thereby) are herein  sometimes  referred to as the "Act" of the Holders  signing
such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing  appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture  and (subject to Section 6.1)  conclusive  in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

          (b) The fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
instrument  or  writing  may be proved  by the  affidavit  of a witness  of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer  authorized by
law to take  acknowledgments  of deeds,  certifying that the individual  signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution  is by a  signer  acting  in a  capacity  other  than  his  individual
capacity,  such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute  sufficient proof
of  authority.  The fact and date of the  execution  of any such  instrument  or
writing,  or the authority of the Person  executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

          (c) The principal  amount and serial numbers of Securities held by any
Person,  and the date of  holding  the same,  shall be  proved  by the  Security
Register.

          (d) If the Company shall  solicit from the Holders of  Securities  any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
the Company  may, at its option,  by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  fix in
advance a record  date for the  determination  of Holders  entitled to give such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  Notwithstanding  TIA Section
316(c),  such record date shall be the record date  specified  in or pursuant to
such Board  Resolution,  which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days
prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and
not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is
fixed, such request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders
of record at the close of  business  on such  record  date shall be deemed to be
Holders  for the  purposes  of  determining  whether  Holders  of the  requisite
proportion of Outstanding  Securities  have authorized or agreed or consented to
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, and for that  purpose the  Outstanding  Securities  shall be computed as of
such record date; provided that no such  authorization,  agreement or consent by
the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become
effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

          (e) Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the  same  Security  and  the  Holder  of  every  Security  issued  upon  the
registration of transfer  thereof or in exchange  therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything  done,  omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.

          SECTION 1.5 Notices. Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently
given if in writing and  delivered  in person,  by  facsimile  and  confirmed by
overnight courier, or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

if to the Company:

United Pan-Europe Communications N.V.
P.O. Box 74763
1070 BT Amsterdam
The Netherlands

Attention:  General Counsel and Treasurer

Facsimile:        31 20 778 9841
Telephone:        31 20 778 9840

with a copy to:

Holme, Roberts & Owen LLP
Heathcoat House
20 Savile Row
London W1X 1AE
England

Attention:        Paul G. Thompson

Facsimile:  44 171 287 9344
Telephone: 44 171 494 5600

if to the Trustee or Paying Agent:

Citibank, N.A.
5 Carmelite Street
London EC47 0PA

Attention: Global Agency and Trust Services

Facsimile:        44 171 508 3879
Telephone:        44 171 508 3815

if to the Luxembourg Paying and Transfer Agent:

Banque International a Luxembourg
69 route d'Esch
Luxembourg L-2953
c/o the Trustee

          The  Company  or the  Trustee  by notice  to the  other may  designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

          Any notice or communication mailed, first-class, postage prepaid, to a
Holder including any notice delivered in connection with TIA Section 310(b), TIA
Section 313(c),  TIA Section 314(a) and TIA Section  315(b),  shall be mailed to
him  at  his  address  as set  forth  on the  Security  Register  and  shall  be
sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. To the extent
required  by the TIA,  any notice or  communication  shall also be mailed to any
Person described in TIA Section 313(c).

          Failure to mail a notice or communication  to a Securityholder  or any
defect  in  it  shall  not  affect  its   sufficiency   with  respect  to  other
Securityholders.  Except for a notice to the Trustee, which is deemed given only
when received,  if a notice or  communication  is mailed in the manner  provided
above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

          SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders;  Waiver.  Where this Indenture provides
for notice of any event to Holders by the  Company or the  Trustee,  such notice
shall be sufficiently  given (unless otherwise herein expressly  provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such
event, at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register, not
later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest  date,  prescribed
for the  giving of such  notice.  As long as the  Securities  are  listed on the
Luxembourg  Stock Exchange and notice is required by the rules of the Luxembourg
Stock Exchange,  such notice shall be sufficiently  given by publication of such
notice to Holders of the  Securities  in English will be in a leading  newspaper
having general circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be the Luxembourg
Wort) or, if such publication is not  practicable,  in one other leading English
language  daily  newspaper with general  circulation  in Europe,  such newspaper
being  published  on each  business day in morning  editions,  whether or not it
shall be published in Saturday,  Sunday or holiday  editions.  In any case where
notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor
any defect in any notice so mailed,  to any  particular  Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice mailed to a
Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been
received by such  Holder,  whether or not such  Holder  actually  receives  such
notice.  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by the Person  entitled  to  receive  such  notice,  either
before or after the  event,  and such  waiver  shall be the  equivalent  of such
notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

          In case by reason of the  suspension of or  irregularities  in regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be  impracticable to mail
notice of any event to Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant
to any  provision  of this  Indenture,  then any manner of giving such notice as
shall be satisfactory  to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient  giving
of such notice for every purpose hereunder.

          SECTION 1.7 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and
Section  headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience  only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.

          SECTION 1.8  Successors  and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns,  whether so
expressed or not.

          SECTION  1.9  Separability  Clause.  In  case  any  provision  in this
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid,  illegal or unenforceable,  the
validity,  legality and enforceability of the remaining  provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.

          SECTION 1.10  Benefits of Indenture.  Nothing in this  Indenture or in
the  Securities,  express or implied,  shall give to any Person,  other than the
parties hereto,  any Paying Agent,  any Security  Registrar and their successors
hereunder  and the Holders any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under
this Indenture.

          SECTION 1.11 Governing Law. This Indenture and the Securities shall be
governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the law of the State of New York
including without  limitation  Section 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General
Obligation Law and New York Civil Practice Laws and Rules 327(b),  as applied to
contracts  made and performed  within the State of New York,  without  regard to
conflicts of law. The Company hereby irrevocably  submits to the jurisdiction of
any New York State court  sitting in the borough of Manhattan in the city of New
York or any federal court sitting in the borough of Manhattan in the city of New
York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding  arising out of or relating to
this Indenture and the  Securities,  and  irrevocably  accepts for itself and in
respect of its property,  generally  and  unconditionally,  jurisdiction  of the
aforesaid courts. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent they may
effectively do so under  applicable  law, trial by jury and any objection  which
they may now or  hereafter  have to the  laying of the  venue of any such  suit,
action or proceeding  bought in any such court and any claim that any such suit,
action  or  proceeding  brought  in  any  such  court  has  been  brought  in an
inconvenient forum.  Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any
Holder to serve  process in any other  manner  permitted  by law or to  commence
legal  proceedings  or  otherwise  proceed  against  the  Company  in any  other
jurisdiction.

          SECTION 1.12 Conflict with Trust  Indenture Act. Prior to the issuance
of the  Exchange  Securities  or the  effectiveness  of the  Shelf  Registration
Statement,  the Trust  Indenture Act shall apply as a matter of contract to this
Indenture for purposes of  interpretation,  construction and defining the rights
and obligations  hereunder.  Upon the issuance of the Exchange Securities or the
effectiveness  of the Shelf  Registration  Statement,  this  Indenture  shall be
subject to the  provisions  of the Trust  Indenture  Act that are required to be
part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable,  be governed by such
provisions.  If any provision  hereof  limits,  qualifies or conflicts  with any
provision of the Trust  Indenture Act or another  provision which is required or
deemed to be included in this  Indenture by any of the  provisions  of the Trust
Indenture Act, such  provision or  requirement of the Trust  Indenture Act shall
control.

          If any provision of this Indenture  modifies or excludes any provision
of the Trust  Indenture  Act that may be so  modified  or  excluded,  the latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded,
as the case may be.

          SECTION 1.13 Legal  Holidays.  In any case where any Interest  Payment
Date,  Redemption Date, or Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not
be a  Business  Day at a place  of  payment,  then  (notwithstanding  any  other
provision of this  Indenture or of the  Securities)  payment of principal of (or
premium,  if any) or interest need not be made on such date,  but may be made on
the next  succeeding  Business  Day with the same force and effect as if made on
the  Interest  Payment  Date or  Redemption  Date or at the Stated  Maturity  or
Maturity;  provided that no interest shall accrue solely by virtue of such delay
for the period  from and after such  Interest  Payment  Date,  Redemption  Date,
Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

          SECTION  1.14  No  Personal  Liability  of  Board  Members,  Officers,
Employees and Shareholders. No board member, director, officer, employee, agent,
authorized representative,  incorporator or shareholder of the Company, as such,
shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities
or this  Indenture  or for any claim  based on, in respect  of, or by reason of,
such  obligations or their  creation,  solely by reason of its status as a board
member,  director,   officer,   employee,   agent,  authorized   representative,
incorporator or shareholder of the Company. By accepting a Security, the Trustee
on behalf of each Holder waives and releases all such  liability  (but only such
liability). The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of
the Securities.

          SECTION 1.15  Independence of Covenants.  All covenants and agreements
in this  Indenture  shall be given  independent  effect so that if a  particular
action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants,  the fact that it
would be permitted by an exception  to, or be otherwise  within the  limitations
of, another  covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default if such action
is taken or condition exists.

          SECTION  1.16  Exhibits.  All  exhibits  attached  hereto  are by this
reference  made a part  hereof  with the same  effect as if herein  set forth in
full.

          SECTION  1.17  Counterparts.  This  Indenture  may be  executed in any
number  of  counterparts,   each  of  which  shall  be  an  original;  but  such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

          SECTION 1.18 Duplicate  Originals.  The parties may sign any number of
copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them
together represent the same agreement.

          SECTION 1.19 Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction;  Waiver of
Immunities.  By the  execution and delivery of this  Indenture,  the Company (i)
acknowledges  that it has,  by  separate  written  instruments,  designated  and
appointed  CT  Corporation  System,  1633  Broadway,  New  York,  NY 10019  ("CT
Corporation  System") (and any successor  entity),  as its authorized agent upon
which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this  Indenture  that may be  instituted in any federal or state court in the
Borough  of  Manhattan,  City of New York,  State of New York or  brought  under
federal or state  securities laws, and represent and warrant that CT Corporation
System has accepted such  designation,  (ii) submits to the  jurisdiction of any
such  court in any such suit or  proceeding  and (iii)  agrees  that  service of
process  upon CT  Corporation  System and written  notice of said service to the
Company,  in  accordance  with  Section  1.5 shall be  deemed  in every  respect
effective  service of process  upon the Company in any such suit or  proceeding.
The Company  further agrees to take any and all action,  including the execution
and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to
continue such designation and appointment of CT Corporation System in full force
and effect for as long as any of the Securities remain  Outstanding  (subject to
the limitation  set forth in clause (i));  provided,  however,  that the Company
may, and to the extent CT  Corporation  System ceases to be able to be served on
the basis contemplated herein shall, by written notice to the Trustee, designate
such  additional or alternative  agent for service of process under this Section
1.19 that (i)  maintains an office  located in the Borough of Manhattan  City of
New York,  State of New York,  and (ii) is either (x) United States  counsel for
the Company or (y) a corporate  service  company which acts as agent for service
of  process  for other  persons in the  ordinary  course of its  business.  Such
written  notice shall identify the name of such agent for service of process and
the address of the office of such agent for service of process in the Borough of
Manhattan, City of New York, State of New York.

          To the extent  that the  Company  has or  hereafter  may  acquire  any
immunity from  jurisdiction  of any court of (i) any  jurisdiction  in which the
Company owns or leases  property or assets,  (ii) the United States or the State
of New York or (iii) the Netherlands or from any legal process  (whether through
service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution,
execution  or  otherwise)  with  respect to itself or its property and assets or
this Agreement or any of the Notes or actions to enforce judgments in respect of
any thereof,  the Company hereby  irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of
its obligations under the above-referenced documents, to the extent permitted by
law.

          SECTION 1.20 Judgment Currency. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify
the Trustee,  its directors,  its officers and each person, if any, who controls
the Trustee  within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Ex
change Act against any loss  incurred by such person as a result of any judgment
or order being given or made against the Company for any U.S.  Dollar amount due
under this  Agreement and such  judgment or order being  expressed and paid in a
currency (the  "Judgment  Currency")  other than United States  Dollars and as a
result of any  variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the United
States Dollar amount is converted into the Judgment  Currency for the purpose of
such  judgment  or order and (ii) the spot rate of  exchange  in The City of New
York at which such party on the date of  payment  of such  judgment  or order is
able to purchase United States Dollars with the amount of the Judgment  Currency
actually received by such party. The foregoing  indemnity shall continue in full
force and effect  notwithstanding  any such judgment or order as aforesaid.  The
term "spot rate of  exchange"  shall  include any premiums and costs of exchange
payable in connection  with the purchase of, or conversion  into,  United States
Dollars.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 SECURITY FORMS

          SECTION  2.1  Forms  Generally.   The  Securities  and  the  Trustee's
certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be in substantially the
form set forth in  Exhibit  A hereto  with  respect  to the  Dollar  Denominated
Securities and Exhibit B hereto with respect to the Euro Denominated Securities,
with such appropriate insertions, omissions,  substitutions and other variations
as are  required or  permitted  by this  Indenture,  and may have such  letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any  securities  exchange
or system on which the  Securities  may be listed or eligible  for trading or as
may,  consistently  herewith,  be  determined  by the  officers  executing  such
Securities,  as evidenced by their execution of the  Securities.  Any portion of
the text of any  Security  may be set  forth  on the  reverse  thereof,  with an
appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security.

          The Certificated Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on  steel-engraved  borders or may be produced in any other manner  permitted by
the rules of any  securities  exchange or system on which the  Securities may be
listed or eligible for trading,  all as  determined  by the managing  directors,
officers  and  authorized   representatives   of  the  Company   executing  such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

          SECTION 3.1 Title and Terms. The aggregate  principal amount of Dollar
Denominated   Securities   and  Euro   Denominated   Securities   which  may  be
authenticated  and  delivered  under  this  Indenture  is  initially  limited to
$800,000,000   and   (E)300,000,000,   respectively,   except   for   Securities
authenticated  and delivered  upon  registration  of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other  Securities  pursuant to Section 3.4,  3.5,  3.6, 9.6,
10.10, 10.16 or 11.8.

          The  Initial   Securities   shall  be  known  and  designated  as  the
"$800,000,000 107/8% Senior Notes Due 2009 and the (E)300,000,000  107/8% Senior
Notes due 2009" and the Exchange  Securities shall be known as the "$800,000,000
107/8%  Series B Senior  Notes  and the  (E)300,000,000  107/8%  Series B Senior
Notes".  The final Stated  Maturity of the  Securities  shall be August 1, 2009.
Interest on the Dollar  Denominated  Securities  will accrue at a rate of 107/8%
per annum accruing from July 30, 1999 or from the most recent  Interest  Payment
Date to which cash  interest  has been paid or duly  provided  for,  and will be
payable  semiannually  in  arrears  on  February  1 and  August 1 of each  year,
commencing  February  1,  2000,  to the  Holders  of record  on the  immediately
preceding Regular Record Date. Interest on the Euro Denominated  Securities will
accrue at a rate of 107/8%  per annum  accruing  from July 30,  1999 or from the
most recent  Interest  Payment Date to which cash interest has been paid or duly
provided  for,  and will be payable  semiannually  in arrears on  February 1 and
August 1 of each year,  commencing February 1, 2000, to the Holders of record on
the immediately  preceding Regular Record Date.  Interest on the Securities will
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

          Principal of, premium,  if any, and interest on the Securities will be
payable,  and the Securities may be exchanged or  transferred,  at the office or
agency  of the  Company  in The City of New York and in  London,  which,  unless
otherwise  provided by the Company,  will be the offices of the Trustee.  At the
option of the Company,  interest may be paid by check mailed to addresses of the
Persons  entitled  thereto  as  such  addresses  shall  appear  on the  Security
Register.

          The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.

          At the  election  of  the  Company,  the  entire  Indebtedness  on the
Securities  or certain of the  Company's  obligations  and covenants and certain
Events of Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Twelve.

          The Securities will be general,  senior,  unsecured obligations of the
Company, ranking pari passu in right of payment with each other.

          SECTION  3.2  Denominations.  The  Securities  (including  any  Global
Security)  shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in
denominations  of US$1,000 in the case of the Dollar  Denominated  Securities or
(E)1,000 in the case of Euro Denominated  Securities or any integral multiple of
US$1,000 or  (E)1,000,  as the case may be, above such  amount.  The  Securities
shall not be issuable in bearer  form.  No service  charge shall be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require
payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any tax or other  governmental  charge
payable in connection therewith.

          SECTION 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

          (a) The  Securities  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chief Executive Officer, its President,  a Vice President or a managing director
(being an  executive  officer of the Company with due  authority  granted by the
management  board of the  Company to execute  Securities)  of the  Company.  The
signature of any of these  officers or directors on the Securities may be manual
or facsimile  signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer or
director and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

          Securities  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper  officers or directors of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such  offices  at the date of such  Securities.  In  addition,  any
Security  may be  signed on behalf of the  Company  by such  Persons  as, at the
actual date of the execution of such Security,  shall be the proper  officers or
directors  of the  Company,  although  at the  date of such  Security  or of the
execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such officer or director.

          At any time and from time to time after the  execution and delivery of
this Indenture,  the Company may deliver  Securities  executed by the Company to
the  Trustee  for  authentication,   together  with  a  Company  Order  for  the
authentication  and delivery of such  Securities,  and the Trustee in accordance
with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.

          Each  Security  shall be  dated  the  date of its  authentication.  No
Security  shall be entitled to any benefit  under this  Indenture or be valid or
obligatory  for any purpose  unless there appears on such Security a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by
the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and delivered  hereunder and is entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture.

          On the Issue Date the Trustee shall  authenticate  Initial  Securities
for original issue in the aggregate  principal amount not to exceed $800,000,000
and  (E)300,000,000,  respectively,  upon a written  order of the Company in the
form of an  Officer's  Certificate.  Such order shall  specify the amount of the
Initial  Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue
of Initial  Securities is to be  authenticated.  In addition,  the Trustee shall
authenticate  Exchange  Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal
amount of up to  $800,000,000  and  (E)300,000,000,  in each case upon a written
order of the Company in the form of an Officer's Certificate, provided that such
Exchange  Securities  shall be  issuable  only  upon  the  valid  surrender  for
cancellation  of Initial  Securities  of a like  aggregate  principal  amount in
accordance with the Registration  Rights  Agreement.  The Officer's  Certificate
shall specify the amount of Exchange Securities to be authenticated and the date
on which the Exchange Securities are to be authenticated. Upon the written order
of the  Company  in the form of an  Officer's  Certificate,  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  Securities  in  substitution  of Securities  originally  issued to
reflect any name change of the Company.

          (b) The terms and provisions contained in the form of Securities shall
constitute,  and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the
extent applicable,  the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery
of this Indenture,  expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound
thereby.

          (c) Restricted Global  Securities.  (i) The Initial Securities offered
and sold in  reliance  on Rule  144A  shall be issued in the form of one or more
global  securities  (the  "Restricted  Global  Security") in  definitive,  fully
registered form without interest  coupons,  with such applicable  legends as are
provided for in Exhibit A hereto, except as otherwise permitted herein.

               (ii) Each Restricted Dollar  Denominated Global Security shall be
     registered  in the  name  of DTC or its  nominee  and  deposited  with  the
     Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as custodian for DTC, duly executed
     by the Company and  authenticated  by the Trustee as hereinafter  provided.
     The aggregate  principal amount of a Restricted Dollar  Denominated  Global
     Security may from time to time be  increased  or  decreased by  adjustments
     made on the records of the  Trustee,  as custodian  for DTC, in  connection
     with a corresponding decrease or increase in the aggregate principal amount
     of a Dollar Denominated  Security that is a Regulation S Global Security (a
     "Regulation S Dollar  Denominated Global Security") or a Dollar Denominated
     Security that is an Unrestricted  Global Security (an "Unrestricted  Dollar
     Denominated Global Security"), as hereinafter provided.

               (iii) Each Restricted Euro  Denominated  Global Security shall be
     registered  in the  name  of the  Common  Depositary  or  its  nominee  and
     deposited with the Common Depositary, on behalf of Euroclear and Cedelbank,
     duly  executed  by  the  Company  and   authenticated  by  the  Trustee  as
     hereinafter  provided  for credit to the respec tive  accounts of Euroclear
     and  Cedelbank.  The  aggregate  principal  amount  of  a  Restricted  Euro
     Denominated Global Security may from time to time be increased or decreased
     by adjustments made on the records of the Common Depositary,  in connection
     with a corresponding decrease or increase in the aggregate principal amount
     of a Euro  Denominated  Security that is a Regulation S Global  Security (a
     "Regulation S Euro  Denominated  Global  Security")  or a Euro  Denominated
     Security that is an  Unrestricted  Global Security (an  "Unrestricted  Euro
     Denominated Global Security"), as hereinafter provided.

          (d) Regulation S Global Securities. (i) Initial Securities offered and
sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be initially issued in the form of one or
more Global  Securities in definitive,  fully  registered form without  interest
coupons,  with such applicable  legends as are provided for in Exhibit A hereto,
except as otherwise  permitted herein.  Until such time as the Restricted Period
shall have terminated, such Global Securities shall be referred to herein as the
"Regulation S Global  Security." After such time as the Restricted  Period shall
have  terminated,  such  Regulation  S Global  Securities  shall be  referred to
herein, as the "Unrestricted Global Securities."

               (ii) Each  Regulation S Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security and
     Unrestricted  Dollar Denominated Global Security shall be registered in the
     name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, at its Corporate
     Trust  Office,  as  custodian  for DTC,  duly  executed  by the Company and
     authenticated  by the Trustee as herein after  provided,  for credit to the
     respective  accounts at DTC of the depositaries for Euroclear or Cedelbank.
     The  aggregate  principal  amount of each  Regulation S Dollar  Denominated
     Global Security (or Unrestricted  Dollar  Denominated  Global Security) may
     from time to time be  increased or  decreased  by  adjustments  made on the
     records  of the  Trustee,  as  custodian  for  DTC,  in  connection  with a
     corresponding  decrease or increase in the aggregate  principal amount of a
     Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security, as hereinafter provided.

               (iii) The  Regulation  S Euro  Denominated  Global  Security  and
     Unrestricted  Euro  Denominated  Global Security shall be registered in the
     name of the Common  Depositary or its nominee and deposited with the Common
     Depositary,  as custodian for Euroclear and Cedelbank, duly executed by the
     Company and  authenticated  by the  Trustee as  hereinafter  provided,  for
     credit to the respective accounts of Euroclear and Cedelbank. The aggregate
     principal amount of a Regulation S Euro  Denominated  Global Security or an
     Unrestricted  Global  Security  may from  time to time be  increased  or de
     creased by  adjustments  made on the records of the Common  Depositary,  as
     custodian for Euroclear and Cedelbank,  in connection  with a corresponding
     decrease or increase in the aggregate principal amount of a Restricted Euro
     Denominated Global Security, as hereinafter provided.

          (e) The Exchange Dollar Denominated  Securities and the Ex change Euro
Denominated   Securities  which  are  issued  in  exchange  for  initial  Dollar
Denominated  Securities  and initial Euro  Denominated  Securities  respectively
shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global Securities
in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons,  substantially in
the form set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B  respectively,  deposited with the
Trustee,  as custodian  for DTC in the case of the Exchange  Dollar  Denominated
Securities, and deposited with the Common Depositary, on behalf of Euroclear and
Cedelbank in the case of the Exchange  Euro  Denominated  Securities,  and shall
bear the applicable legends relating to Global Securities set forth in Exhibit A
and Exhibit B that are required to appear on such  Securities.  Exchange  Dollar
Denominated Securities and Exchange Euro Denominated Securities shall constitute
Unrestricted Securities.

          (f)  In  case  the  Company,  pursuant  to  Article  Eight,  shall  be
Consolidated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey,  transfer,
lease or otherwise  dispose of its  properties  and assets  substantially  as an
entirety  to  any  Person,   and  the  successor   Person  resulting  from  such
consolidation,  or surviving  such merger,  or into which the Company shall have
been merged,  or the Person which shall have  received a  conveyance,  transfer,
lease or other  disposition  as  aforesaid,  shall have  executed  an  indenture
supplemental  hereto with the  Trustee  pursuant  to Article  Eight,  any of the
Securities  authenticated  or  delivered  prior to such  consolidation,  merger,
conveyance,  transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the
request of the successor Person,  be exchanged for other Securities  executed in
the name of the successor  Person with such changes in  phraseology  and form as
may be  appropriate,  but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Securities
surrendered  for such exchange and of like  principal  amount;  and the Trustee,
upon Company Request of the successor  Person,  shall  authenticate  and deliver
Securities  as specified in such  request for the purpose of such  exchange.  If
Securities shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a
successor  Person  pursuant to this Section in exchange or  substitution  for or
upon  registration of transfer of any Securities,  such successor Person, at the
option of the  Holders  but  without  expense  to them,  shall  provide  for the
exchange of all Securities at the time Outstanding for Securities  authenticated
and delivered in such new name.

          SECTION  3.4  Temporary   Securities.   Pending  the   preparation  of
definitive  Securities,  the Company may  execute,  and upon  Company  Order the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,  temporary Securities which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which  they  are  issued  and  with  such  appropriate  insertions,   omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

          If temporary  Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without  unreasonable  delay. After the preparation of
definitive  Securities,  the  temporary  Securities  shall be  exchangeable  for
definitive  Securities upon surrender of the temporary  Securities at the office
or agency of the Company  designated for such purpose  pursuant to Section 10.2,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary   Securities,   the  Company  shall  execute  and  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver  in  exchange  therefor  a like  principal  amount of
definitive  Securities of  authorized  denominations.  Until so  exchanged,  the
temporary  Securities  shall in all  respects be  entitled to the same  benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

          SECTION 3.5 Registration,  Registration of Transfer and Exchange.  The
Company  shall cause to be kept at the  Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee a
register  (the  register  maintained  in such office and in any other  office or
agency designated pursuant to Section 10.2 being herein sometimes referred to as
the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable  regulations as it
may prescribe,  the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and
of transfers  and exchange of  Securities.  The  Security  Register  shall be in
written  form or any other form  capable of being  converted  into  written form
within a reasonable time. At all reasonable  times, the Security  Register shall
be open to inspection by the Trustee.  The Trustee is hereby initially appointed
as security registrar (the "Security  Registrar") for the purpose of registering
Securities and transfers and exchanges of Securities as herein provided.

          Upon  surrender  for  registration  of transfer of any Security at the
office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.2, the Company
shall  execute,  the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver,  and the Security
Registrar shall register, if the requirements,  of such transfer are met, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees,  one or more new Securities of
any authorized  denomination  or  denominations  of a like  aggregate  principal
amount.

          At the option of the Holder,  Securities  may be  exchanged  for other
Securities of any authorized  denomination  and of a like currency and aggregate
principal  amount  (including  an exchange of Initial  Securities  for  Exchange
Securities),  upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency provided that Dollar Denominated Securities may not be exchanged for Euro
Denominated  Securities,   and  vice  versa.  Whenever  any  Securities  are  so
surrendered  for  exchange,   the  Company  shall  execute,  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver,  and the  Security  Registrar  shall  register,  the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive, provided
that no exchange of Initial Securities for Exchange Securities shall occur until
an Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement shall have been declared effective by
the SEC (confirmed in an Officer's  Certificate) and that the Initial Securities
to be exchanged for the Exchange Securities shall be cancelled by the Trustee.

          All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities  shall be the valid  obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same
Indebtedness,  and entitled to the same benefits  under this  Indenture,  as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

          Every Security  presented or surrendered for  registration of transfer
or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security  Registrar)
be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer, in form
satisfactory  to the Company and the Security  Registrar,  duly  executed by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

          No service  charge shall be made for any  registration  of transfer or
exchange or redemption of Securities,  but the Company may require  payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges  pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6, 10.10, 10.16 or 11.8 not involving
any transfer.

          The Company shall not be required (i) to issue,  register the transfer
of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the selection of Securities to be redeemed under Section 11.4 and
ending at the  close of  business  on the day of such  mailing  of the  relevant
notice of  redemption  or (ii) to  register  the  transfer  of or  exchange  any
Security so selected for  redemption in whole or in part,  except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

          SECTION 3.6 Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost and Stolen Securities. If (i)
any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or (ii) the Company and the
Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of any  Security,  and there is  delivered  to the Company and the Trustee  such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them  harmless,
then,  in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a bona fide  purchaser,  the Company shall execute and upon
Company Order the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver,  in exchange for any
such  mutilated  Security  or in  lieu of any  such  destroyed,  lost or  stolen
Security,  a new Security of like tenor and principal  amount,  bearing a number
not contemporaneously Outstanding.

          In case any such  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

          Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section,  the Company
may  require  the  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any  tax  or  other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

          Every new Security  issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of any
mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  shall  constitute  an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company,  whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed,  lost or stolen Security shall be at any time  enforceable by anyone,
and  shall  be  entitled  to  all  benefits  of  this   Indenture   equally  and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

          The  provisions of this Section 3.6 are  exclusive and shall  preclude
(to the  extent  lawful)  all other  rights  and  remedies  with  respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

          SECTION 3.7 Payment of Interest;  Interest Rights Preserved.  Interest
on any Security which is payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided for,
on any  Interest  Payment  Date  shall be paid to the  Person in whose name such
Security (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of
the Company  maintained  for such purpose  pursuant to Section  10.2;  provided,
however,  that each  installment of interest may at the Company's option be paid
(i) by mailing a check for such  interest,  payable to or upon the written order
of the Person entitled  thereto  pursuant to Section 3.8, to the address of such
Person as it appears in the Security Register,  or (ii) by wire transfer of such
interest in immediately available funds to an account, in the case of the Dollar
Denominated Securities, located in the United States maintained by the DTC, and,
in the case of the Euro Denominated Securities, to an account located in Europe.

          Any interest on any Security  which is payable,  but is not punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall forthwith cease to
be payable to the Holder on the  Regular  Record  Date by virtue of having  been
such Holder,  and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on
such  defaulted  interest at the rate borne by the  Securities  (such  defaulted
interest and interest thereon herein collectively  called "Defaulted  Interest")
must be paid by the  Company,  at its  election  in each case,  as  provided  in
paragraph (1) or (2) below:

          (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
the  Persons in whose  names the  Securities  (or their  respective  Predecessor
Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the payment of such  Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be fixed in the following
manner.  The  Company  shall  notify  the  Trustee  in  writing of the amount of
Defaulted  Interest  proposed  to be paid on each  Security  and the date of the
proposed  payment,  and at the same  time the  Company  shall  deposit  with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate  amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted  Interest or shall make  arrangements  satisfactory to
the Trustee for such  deposit  prior to the date of the proposed  payment,  such
money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
to such  Defaulted  Interest as in this clause  provided.  Thereupon the Trustee
shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
shall be not more  than 15 days and not less  than 10 days  prior to the date of
the proposed  payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed  payment.  The Trustee shall  promptly  notify the
Company of such Special  Record Date,  and in the name and at the expense of the
Company,  shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted  Interest
and the Special  Record Date therefor to be given in the manner  provided for in
Section 1.6, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of
the proposed  payment of such  Defaulted  Interest  and the Special  Record Date
therefor  having been so given,  such  Defaulted  Interest  shall be paid to the
Persons  in  whose  names  the  Securities  (or  their  respective   Predecessor
Securities)  are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date
and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following paragraph(2).

          (2) The  Company  may make  payment of any  Defaulted  Interest in any
other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with the  requirements  of any securities
exchange  or system  on which the  Securities  may be  listed  or  eligible  for
trading, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or system, if,
after written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
pursuant to this clause,  such manner of payment shall be deemed  practicable by
the Trustee.

          Subject to the foregoing  provisions  of this  Section,  each Security
delivered  under this Indenture upon  registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest  accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

          SECTION 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to the due  presentment of a
Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of
the Company or the  Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such  Security is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal  of (and  premium,  if any)  and  (subject  to  Sections  3.5 and 3.7)
interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,  whether or not
such Security be overdue,  and none of the Company,  the Trustee or any agent of
the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

          SECTION 3.9  Cancellation.  All  Securities  surrendered  for payment,
redemption,  registration  of transfer or exchange  shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly
cancelled  by it.  The  Company  may at any  time  deliver  to the  Trustee  for
cancellation any Securities  previously  authenticated  and delivered  hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the  Trustee  (or  to  any  other  Person  for  delivery  to  the  Trustee)  for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not issued and sold,  and all  Securities  so  delivered  shall be  promptly
cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities,
however,  such acquisition  shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the  Indebtedness  represented by such Securities  unless and until the same are
surrendered   to  the  Trustee  for   cancellation.   No  Securities   shall  be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All cancelled
Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance
with its customary  procedures and certification of their disposal  delivered to
the Company  unless by Company  Order the Company  shall  direct that  cancelled
Securities be returned to it.

          SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest. Interest on the Securities shall
be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

          SECTION 3.11 "CUSIP" and/or "ISIN" Numbers. The Company in issuing the
Securities  may use a "CUSIP"  and/or "ISIN" number (if then  generally in use),
and if so, the Trustee and the Common Depositary shall use "CUSIP" and/or "ISIN"
numbers in notices of  redemption  or  exchange  as a  convenience  to  Holders;
provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made
as to the  correctness  or  accuracy  of such  numbers  either as printed in the
notice or on the  Securities,  and that reliance may be placed only on the other
identification  numbers  printed on the  Securities.  The Company shall promptly
notify the  Trustee  and the Common  Depositary  in writing of any change in the
"CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers of the Securities.

          SECTION 3.12 Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities, Certificated
Securities.

          Except as indicated  below in this Section 3.12, the Securities  shall
be  represented  only by  Global  Securities.  The  Global  Securities  shall be
deposited with a Depositary for such  Securities (and shall be registered in the
name  of  such  Depositary  or its  nominee).  The  Depositary  for  the  Dollar
Denominated  Securities  shall be DTC unless the  Company  appoints a  successor
Depositary  by  delivery  of a  Company  Order to the  Trustee  specifying  such
successor Depositary.  The Depositary for the Euro Denominated  Securities shall
be Citibank,  N.A. unless Euroclear and Cedelbank appoint a successor Depositary
(which shall be a Common Depositary of Euroclear and Cedelbank).

          All payments on a Dollar  Denominated  Global Security will be made to
DTC or its nominee,  as the case may be, as the  registered  owner and Holder of
such Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security.  All payments on a Euro  Denominated
Global  Security  will be made to the  order  of the  Common  Depositary  or its
nominee,  as the case may be, as the registered  holder of such Euro Denominated
Global  Security.  In each case, the Company will be fully discharged by payment
to or to the order of such  Depositary from any  responsibility  or liability in
respect of each amount so paid. Upon receipt of any such payment in respect of a
Dollar Denominated Global Security,  DTC will credit Participants' accounts with
payments in amounts  proportionate to their respective  beneficial  interests in
the principal amount of such Dollar  Denominated Global Security as shown on the
records of DTC.  The Common  Depositary  will  instruct the Euro Paying Agent to
make  payments in respect of the Euro  Denominated  Securities  to Euroclear and
Cedelbank in amounts  proportionate to their respective  beneficial interests in
the principal amount of each Euro Denominated Global Security, and Euroclear and
Cedelbank   will  credit   Participants'   accounts  with  payments  in  amounts
proportionate to their respective  beneficial  interests in the principal amount
of such Global Security as shown on the records of Euroclear and Cedelbank.

          Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for  Certificated
Securities,  a Global  Security may not be transferred  except as a whole by the
relevant  Depositary or nominee  thereof to another nominee of the Depositary or
to a successor of the Depositary or a nominee of such successor.

          Owners of beneficial  interests in Global Securities shall be entitled
or required,  as the case may be, but only under the circumstances  described in
this Section 3.12, to receive physical delivery of Certificated Securities.

          Interests in a Global Security shall be exchangeable or  transferable,
as the case may be, for  Certificated  Securities if (i) in the case of a Dollar
Denominated  Global  Security,  DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such Dollar Denominated Global Security, or
DTC  ceases  to be a  "Clearing  Agency"  registered  under  the  United  States
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and a successor  depositary is not appointed by
the Company within one hundred and twenty (120) days, (ii) in the case of a Euro
Denominated  Global  Security,  Euroclear and Cedelbank  notify the Company that
they are  unwilling  or unable to continue as  clearing  agencies  for such Euro
Denominated  Global  Security,  (iii) in the case of a Euro  Denominated  Global
Security,  the Common  Depositary  notifies  the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depositary for such Euro Denominated Global Security,  and
a successor  Common  Depositary is not  appointed  within one hundred and twenty
(120) days or (iv) in the case of any Global  Security,  an Event of Default has
occurred and is  continuing  with respect  thereto and the owner of a beneficial
interest therein requests such exchange or transfer.  Upon the occurrence of any
of the events described in the preceding  sentence,  the Company shall cause the
appropriate  Certificated Securities to be delivered to the owners of beneficial
interests in the Global  Securities  or the  Participants  in DTC,  Euroclear or
Cedelbank through which such owners hold their beneficial interest. Certificated
Securities  shall  be  exchangeable  or  transferable  for  interests  in  other
Certificated Securities as described herein.

          SECTION 3.13 Transfer and Exchange of Securities.

          (a) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Securities.
Upon surrender for  registration  of transfer of any Security of a series to the
appropriate Registrar, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.13,
the Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in
the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities
of such series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal
amount.

          At the option of the Holder,  and subject to the other  provisions  of
this  Section  3.13,  Securities  of any  series  may  be  exchanged  for  other
Securities  of  such  series  of  any  authorized  denominations  and  of a like
aggregate  principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange,
and subject to the other  provisions  of this Section  3.13,  the Company  shall
execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  the Securities which
the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

          All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities  shall be the valid  obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same
Indebtedness, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.13, entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture,  as the Securities  surrendered  upon
such registration of transfer or exchange.

          Every Security  presented or surrendered for  registration of transfer
or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company,  the Trustee or the Common
Depositary)  be duly  endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a written  instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the appropriate Registrar and be
duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

          No service  charge shall be made for any  registration  of transfer or
exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to  cover  any  tax or  governmental  charge  payable  in  connection  with  any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities.

          (b)  Transfer and Exchange of Dollar  Denominated  Global  Securities.
Notwithstanding any provisions of this Indenture or the Securities, transfers of
a Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security,  in whole  or in  part,  transfers  and
exchanges of interests therein of the kinds described in clauses (ii), (iii) and
(iv) below and exchange of interests in Dollar  Denominated Global Securities or
of other Dollar  Denominated  Securities as described in clause (v) below, shall
be made only in accordance  with this Section  3.13(b).  Transfers and exchanges
subject to this  Section 3.13 shall also be subject to the other  provisions  of
this Indenture that are not inconsistent with this Section 3.13.

               (i)  General.  A Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security may not be
     transferred, in whole or in part, to any Person other than DTC or a nominee
     thereof or a successor to DTC or its nominee,  and no such  transfer to any
     such other Person may be  registered;  provided  that this clause (i) shall
     not prohibit any transfer of a Dollar  Denominated  Security that is issued
     in exchange for a Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security but is not itself a
     Dollar  Denominated  Global Security.  No transfer of a Dollar  Denominated
     Security  of any  series  to any  Person  shall  be  effective  under  this
     Indenture or the Dollar  Denominated  Securities  of such series unless and
     until such Dollar  Denominated  Security has been registered in the name of
     such Person.  Nothing in this Section  3.13(b)(i)  shall prohibit or render
     ineffective any transfer of a beneficial  interest in a Dollar  Denominated
     Global Security  effected in accordance  with the other  provisions of this
     Section 3.13(b).

               (ii) Restricted  Global Security to Regulation S Global Security.
     If the Holder of a beneficial  interest in a Restricted Dollar  Denominated
     Global  Security of any series wishes at any time to transfer such interest
     to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial
     interest  in a  Regulation  S Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security of such
     series, such transfer may be effected,  subject to the rules and procedures
     of DTC, Euroclear and Cedelbank, in each case to the extent applicable (the
     "Applicable  Procedures"),  only in accordance  with the provisions of this
     Section  3.13(b)(ii).  Upon receipt by the Dollar  Registrar of (A) written
     instructions  given in accordance  with the Applicable  Procedures  from an
     Agent  Member  directing  the  Dollar  Registrar,  to credit or cause to be
     credited to a specified Agent Member's  account a beneficial  interest in a
     Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security in a principal amount equal
     to that of the  beneficial  interest  in a  Restricted  Dollar  Denominated
     Global  Security  to be  so  transferred;  (B) a  written  order  given  in
     accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing  information regarding
     the account of the Agent Member (and/or the Euroclear or Cedelbank account,
     as the case may be) to be  credited  with,  and the  account  of the  Agent
     Member to be debited for, such beneficial  interest;  and (C) a certificate
     in  substantially  the form set forth in  Exhibit C given by the  Holder of
     such  beneficial  interest,  the  principal  amount of a Restricted  Dollar
     Denominated Global Security shall be reduced, and the principal amount of a
     Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security shall be increased,  by the
     principal  amount  of  the  beneficial  interest  in  a  Restricted  Dollar
     Denominated Global Security to be so transferred,  in each case by means of
     an appropriate  adjustment on the records of the Dollar Registrar,  and the
     Dollar  Registrar  shall instruct DTC or its authorized  representative  to
     make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to credit or cause to be
     credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions (which
     shall be the Agent Member for  Euroclear or Cedelbank or both,  as the case
     may be) a beneficial  interest in a Regulation S Dollar  Denominated Global
     Security having a principal amount equal to the amount so transferred.

               (iii)   Restricted   Dollar   Denominated   Global   Security  to
     Unrestricted  Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security.  If  the  Holder  of a
     beneficial  interest in a Restricted Dollar  Denominated Global Security of
     any series  wishes at any time to  transfer  such  interest to a Person who
     wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial  interest in an
     Unrestricted  Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security  of such  series,  such
     transfer may be effected,  subject to the  Applicable  Procedures,  only in
     accordance  with this  Section  3.13(b)(iii).  Upon  receipt  by the Dollar
     Registrar,  of (A)  written  instructions  given  in  accordance  with  the
     Applicable  Procedures from an Agent Member  directing the Dollar Registrar
     to credit or cause to be credited to a specified  Agent Member's  account a
     beneficial  interest in an Unrestricted  Dollar Denominated Global Security
     in a  principal  amount  equal  to that  of the  beneficial  interest  in a
     Restricted Dollar Denominated  Global Security to be so transferred,  (B) a
     written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing
     information  regarding the account of the Agent Member (and, if applicable,
     the  Euroclear  or  Cedelbank  account,  as the case may be) to be credited
     with,  and  the  account  of the  Agent  Member  to be  debited  for,  such
     beneficial  interest,  and (C) a certificate in substantially  the form set
     forth in Exhibit D given by the  Holder of such  beneficial  interest,  the
     principal amount of the Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security shall
     be reduced,  and the principal amount of an Unrestricted Dollar Denominated
     Global  Security  shall  be  increased,  by  the  principal  amount  of the
     beneficial  interest in a Restricted Global Dollar Denominated  Security to
     be so  transferred,  in each case by means of an appropriate  adjustment on
     the records of the Dollar Registrar and the Dollar Registrar shall instruct
     DTC or its authorized  representative to make a corresponding adjustment to
     its  records  and to credit or cause to be  credited  to the account of the
     Person  specified  in  such  instructions  a  beneficial   interest  in  an
     Unrestricted  Dollar  Denominated Global Security having a principal amount
     equal to the amount so transferred.

               (iv)   Regulation  S  Dollar   Denominated   Global  Security  or
     Unrestricted  Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security  to  Restricted  Dollar
     Denominated  Global Security.  If the Holder of a beneficial  interest in a
     Regulation  S  Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security  of any  series  or an
     Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global Security of any series wishes at any
     time to  transfer  such  interest  to a Person who wishes to take  delivery
     thereof  in the  form  of a  beneficial  interest  in a  Restricted  Dollar
     Denominated Global Security of such series,  such transfer may be effected,
     subject to the Applicable Procedures,  only in accordance with this Section
     3.13(b)(iv).   Upon  receipt  by  the  Dollar   Registrar  of  (A)  written
     instructions  given in accordance  with the Applicable  Procedures  from an
     Agent  Member  directing  the  Dollar  Registrar  to  credit or cause to be
     credited to a specified Agent Member's  account a beneficial  interest in a
     Restricted Dollar  Denominated  Global Security in a principal amount equal
     to that of the  beneficial  interest in a Regulation  S Dollar  Denominated
     Global Security or an Unrestricted Dollar Denominated Global Security to be
     so transferred, (B) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable
     Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Agent Member
     to be  credited  with,  and  the  account  of the  Agent  Member  (and,  if
     applicable,  the Euroclear or Cedelbank account,  as the case may be) to be
     debited for, such beneficial  interest,  and (C) with respect to a transfer
     of a  beneficial  interest  in a  Regulation  S Dollar  Denominated  Global
     Security (but not an Unrestricted  Dollar Denominated Global Security) to a
     Person whom the transferor  reasonably  believes is a QIB, a certificate in
     substantially  the form set forth in  Exhibit E given by the Holder of such
     beneficial   interest,   the  principal  amount  of  a  Restricted   Dollar
     Denominated Global Security shall be increased, and the principal amount of
     a Regulation S Dollar Denominated Global Security or an Unrestricted Dollar
     Denominated  Global Security shall be reduced,  by the principal  amount of
     the beneficial  interest in a Restricted Dollar Denominated Global Security
     to be so transferred, in each case by means of an appropriate adjustment on
     the records of the Dollar Registrar and the Dollar Registrar shall instruct
     DTC or its authorized  representative to make a corresponding adjustment to
     its  records  and to credit or cause to be  credited  to the account of the
     Person  specified  in  such  instructions  a  beneficial  interest  in  the
     Restricted  Dollar  Denominated  Global Security having a principal  amount
     equal to the amount so transferred.

               (v) Exchanges of Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security for Dollar
     Denominated  Non-Global  Security.  In the event that a Dollar  Denominated
     Global Security or any portion thereof is exchanged for Dollar  Denominated
     Securities  other than Dollar  Denominated  Global  Securities,  such other
     Dollar  Denominated  Securities  may in turn be  exchanged  (on transfer or
     otherwise) for Securities that are not Dollar Denominated Global Securities
     or for beneficial interests in a Dollar Denominated Global Security (if any
     is then Outstanding)  only in accordance with such procedures,  which shall
     be substantially consistent with the provisions of clauses (i) through (iv)
     above and (vi) below (including the certification  requirements intended to
     insure that  transfers and  exchanges of  beneficial  interests in a Dollar
     Denominated  Global  Security comply with Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation
     S, as the case may be) and any Applicable  Procedures,  as may be from time
     to time adopted by the Company and the Trustee.

               (vi) Interest in Regulation S Dollar  Denominated Global Security
     to be Held Through  Euroclear or Cedelbank.  Until the  termination  of the
     Restricted Period with respect thereto,  interests in a Regulation S Global
     Security may be held only through Agent Members acting for and on behalf of
     Euroclear and Cedelbank,  provided that this clause (vi) shall not prohibit
     any transfer in accordance with Section 3.13(b)(iv) hereof.

          (c)  Transfer  and  Exchange of Euro  Denominated  Global  Securities.
Notwithstanding  any  provisions  of  this  Indenture  or the  Euro  Denominated
Securities,  transfers of a Euro  Denominated  Global  Security,  in whole or in
part,  transfers  and exchanges of interests  therein of the kinds  described in
clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below and exchange of interests in Euro Denominated
Global Securities or of other Euro Denominated Securities as described in clause
(v) below, shall be made only in accordance with this Section 3.13(c). Transfers
and  exchanges  subject to this  Section 3.13 shall also be subject to the other
provisions of this Indenture that are not inconsistent with this Section 3.13.

               (i)  General.  A Euro  Denominated  Global  Security  may  not be
     transferred,  in whole or in part,  to any  Person  other  than the  Common
     Depositary  or a nominee  thereof or a successor  Common  Depositary or its
     nominee,  and no such transfer to any such other Person may be  registered;
     provided  that this clause (i) shall not  prohibit  any  transfer of a Euro
     Denominated  Security  that is issued in  exchange  for a Euro  Denominated
     Global Security but is not itself a Euro Denominated  Global  Security.  No
     transfer of a Euro  Denominated  Security to any Person  shall be effective
     under this Indenture or the Euro  Denominated  Securities  unless and until
     such Euro  Denominated  Security  has been  registered  in the name of such
     Person.  Nothing  in this  Section  3.13(c)(i)  shall  prohibit  or  render
     ineffective  any  transfer of a beneficial  interest in a Euro  Denominated
     Global Security  effected in accordance  with the other  provisions of this
     Section 3.13(c).

               (ii) Restricted Euro Denominated  Global Security to Regulation S
     Euro Denominated Global Security. If the Holder of a beneficial interest in
     a  Restricted  Euro  Denominated  Global  Security  wishes  at any  time to
     transfer such  interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery  thereof in
     the form of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Euro Denominated Global
     Security,  such  transfer  may  be  effected,  subject  to  the  Applicable
     Procedures,  only  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this  Section
     3.13(c)(ii). Upon receipt by the Euro Registrar of (A) written instructions
     given in  accordance  with the  Applicable  Procedures  from  Euroclear  or
     Cedelbank directing the Euro Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to
     Euroclear's or Cedelbank's  account a beneficial interest in a Regulation S
     Euro Denominated Global Security in a principal amount equal to that of the
     beneficial  interest in a Restricted Euro Denominated Global Security to be
     so transferred; (B) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable
     Procedures  containing  information  regarding  the account of Euroclear or
     Cedelbank to be credited with, and the account of Euroclear or Cedelbank to
     be  debited  for,  such  beneficial  interest  and  (C)  a  certificate  in
     substantially  the form set forth in  Exhibit C given by the Holder of such
     beneficial interest,  the principal amount of a Restricted Euro Denominated
     Global Security shall be reduced,  and the principal amount of a Regulation
     S Euro  Denominated  Global  Security shall be increased,  by the principal
     amount of the beneficial  interest in a Restricted Euro Denominated  Global
     Security  to be so  transferred,  in each  case by means of an  appropriate
     adjustment  on the  records of the Euro  Registrar  and the Euro  Registrar
     shall instruct the Common  Depositary or its authorized  representative  to
     make a corresponding adjustment to its records and to credit or cause to be
     credited to the account of Euroclear or Cedelbank a beneficial  interest in
     a Regulation S Euro  Denominated  Global Security having a principal amount
     equal to the amount so transferred.

               (iii) Restricted Euro Denominated Global Security to Unrestricted
     Euro Denominated Global Security. If the Holder of a beneficial interest in
     a  Restricted  Euro  Denominated  Global  Security  wishes  at any  time to
     transfer such  interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery  thereof in
     the form of a  beneficial  interest  in an  Unrestricted  Euro  Denominated
     Global Security,  such transfer may be effected,  subject to the Applicable
     Procedures, only in accordance with this Section 3.13(c)(iii). Upon receipt
     by the Euro Registrar of (A) written  instructions given in accordance with
     the Applicable  Procedures  from Euroclear or Cedelbank  directing the Euro
     Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to  Euroclear's  or Cedelbank's
     account a beneficial  interest in an Unrestricted  Euro Denominated  Global
     Security in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial  interest in
     a Restricted Euro Denominated  Global Security to be so transferred,  (B) a
     written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing
     information  regarding the account of Euroclear or Cedelbank to be credited
     with,  and the account of Euroclear  or  Cedelbank to be debited for,  such
     beneficial  interest and (C) a certificate  in  substantially  the form set
     forth in Exhibit D given by the  Holder of such  beneficial  interest,  the
     principal amount of the Restricted Euro  Denominated  Global Security shall
     be reduced,  and the principal  amount of an Unrestricted  Euro Denominated
     Global  Security  shall  be  increased,  by  the  principal  amount  of the
     beneficial  interest in a Restricted Euro Denominated Global Security to be
     so transferred,  in each case by means of an appropriate  adjustment on the
     records of the Euro  Registrar and the Euro  Registrar  shall  instruct the
     Common Depositary or its authorized  representative to make a corresponding
     adjustment  to its  records  and to credit or cause to be  credited  to the
     account of Euroclear  or Cedelbank a beneficial  interest in a Regulation S
     Euro  Denominated  Global Security  having a principal  amount equal to the
     amount so transferred.

               (iv)   Regulation   S  Euro   Denominated   Global   Security  or
     Unrestricted   Euro   Denominated   Global   Security  to  Restricted  Euro
     Denominated  Global Security.  If the Holder of a beneficial  interest in a
     Regulation  S Euro  Denominated  Global  Security or an  Unrestricted  Euro
     Denominated Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to
     a Person who wishes to take  delivery  thereof in the form of a  beneficial
     interest in a Restricted Euro Denominated  Global  Security,  such transfer
     may be effected,  subject to the Applicable Procedures,  only in accordance
     with this Section  3.13(c)(iv).  Upon receipt by the Euro  Registrar of (A)
     written  instructions  given in accordance  with the Applicable  Procedures
     from Euroclear or Cedelbank directing the Euro Registrar to credit or cause
     to be credited to Euroclear's or Cedelbank's  account a beneficial interest
     in a Restricted  Euro  Denominated  Global  Security in a principal  amount
     equal to that of the beneficial interest in a Regulation S Euro Denominated
     Global Security or an Unrestricted  Euro Denominated  Global Security to be
     so transferred, (B) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable
     Procedures  containing  information  regarding  the account of Euroclear or
     Cedelbank to be credited with, and the account of Euroclear or Cedelbank to
     be debited for, such beneficial interest and (C) with respect to a transfer
     of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Euro Denominated Global Security
     (but not an Unrestricted Euro Denominated Global Security) to a Person whom
     the transferor reasonably believes is a QIB, a certificate in substantially
     the form set  forth in  Exhibit E given by the  Holder  of such  beneficial
     interest,  the principal  amount of a Restricted  Euro  Denominated  Global
     Security  shall be increased,  and the  principal  amount of a Regulation S
     Euro Denominated Global Security or an Unrestricted Euro Denominated Global
     Security  shall be  reduced,  by the  principal  amount  of the  beneficial
     interest  in a  Restricted  Euro  Denominated  Global  Security  to  be  so
     transferred,  in each  case by means of an  appropriate  adjustment  on the
     records of the Euro  Registrar and the Euro  Registrar  shall  instruct the
     Common Depositary or its authorized  representative to make a corresponding
     adjustment  to its  records  and to credit or cause to be  credited  to the
     account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial  interest
     in a Restricted Euro Denominated  Global Security having a principal amount
     equal to the amount so transferred.

               (v)  Exchanges  of Euro  Denominated  Global  Security  for  Euro
     Denominated  Non-Global  Security.  In the  event  that a Euro  Denominated
     Global Security or any portion  thereof is ex changed for Securities  other
     than Euro Denominated Global Securities,  such other Securities may in turn
     be exchanged (on transfer or otherwise)  for  Securities  that are not Euro
     Denominated  Global  Securities  or  for  beneficial  interests  in a  Euro
     Denominated Global Security (if any is then Outstanding) only in accordance
     with such  procedures,  which shall be  substantially  consistent  with the
     provisions of clauses (i) through (iv) above and (vi) below  (including the
     certification  requirements intended to insure that transfers and exchanges
     of beneficial  interests in a Euro Denominated  Global Security comply with
     Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Regulation S, as the case may be) and any Applicable
     Procedures,  as may be from time to time  adopted  by the  Company  and the
     Trustee.

               (vi)  Interest  in Euro  Denominated  Global  Security to be Held
     Through  Euroclear or  Cedelbank.  Interests in a Euro  Denominated  Global
     Security may be held only through Agent Members acting for and on behalf of
     Euroclear and Cedelbank,  provided that this clause (vi) shall not prohibit
     any transfer in accordance with Section 3.13(c)(iv) hereof.

          (d)  Legends.  Each  Restricted  Security and Global  Security  issued
hereunder shall,  upon issuance,  bear the legends set forth in Exhibit A hereto
that are  required to be applied to such a Security  and such  required  legends
shall not be removed from such Security  except as provided in the next sentence
or Section 3.13(e). The legend required for a Restricted Security may be removed
from a  Security  if there  is  delivered  to the  Company  and the  appropriate
Registrar  such  satisfactory   evidence,   which  may  include  an  opinion  of
independent counsel licensed to practice law in the State of New York, as may be
reasonably required by the Company that neither such legend nor the restrictions
on transfer  set forth  therein are  required to ensure that  transfers  of such
Security will not violate the  registration  requirements of the Securities Act.
Upon provision of such satisfactory  evidence,  the Trustee, at the direction of
the  Company,  shall  authenticate  and  deliver in exchange  for such  Security
another security or securities  having an equal aggregate  principal amount that
does not bear such legend.  If such a legend required for a Restricted  Security
has been removed from a Security as provided above, it shall not be a Restricted
Security  and no other  Security  issued in exchange for all or any part of such
Security  shall bear such  legend,  unless the Company has  reasonable  cause to
believe that such other security is a "restricted  security"  within the meaning
of Rule 144 and  instructs  the  Trustee  in writing to cause a legend to appear
thereon.

          (e) Global Securities. The provisions of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and
(iv) below shall apply only to Global Securities;

               (i)  General.  Each  Global  Security  authenticated  under  this
     Indenture shall be registered in the name of the appropriate  Depositary or
     a nominee  thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or
     custodian therefor.

               (ii) Transfer to Persons other than  Depositary.  Notwithstanding
     any other provision in this Indenture or the Securities, no Global Security
     may be  exchanged  in whole or in part for  Securities  registered,  and no
     transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the
     name of any  person  other  than the  appropriate  Depositary  or a nominee
     thereof unless (A) in the case of a Dollar Denominated Global Security, DTC
     notifies  the  Company  that it is  unwilling  or  unable  to  continue  as
     Depositary  for such  Global  Security,  or DTC  ceases  to be a  "Clearing
     Agency" registered under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
     and a successor  depositary  is not  appointed  by the  Company  within one
     hundred and twenty (120) days, (B) in the case of a Euro Denominated Global
     Security,  Euroclear  and  Cedelbank  notify  the  Company  that  they  are
     unwilling  or  unable  to  continue  as  clearing  agencies  for such  Euro
     Denominated  Global Security,  (C) in the case of a Euro Denominated Global
     Security,  the Common Depositary  notifies the Company that it is unwilling
     or unable to  continue  as  Depositary  for such  Euro  Denominated  Global
     Security,  and a successor  Common  Depositary is not appointed  within one
     hundred and twenty (120) days or (D) in the case of any Global Security, an
     Event of Default has occurred and is  continuing  with respect  thereto and
     the owner of a  beneficial  interest  therein  requests  such  exchange  or
     transfer.  Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C)
     above  shall  be so ex  changed  in whole  and not in part  and any  Global
     Security  exchanged  pursuant to clause (D) above may be exchanged in whole
     or from time to time in part as directed  by DTC.  Any  Security  issued in
     exchange  for a Global  Security or any portion  thereof  shall be a Global
     Security,  provided  that any such Security so issued that is registered in
     the name of a Person  other than the  appropriate  Depositary  or a nominee
     thereof shall not be a Global Security.

               (iii) Global Security to Certificated Security. Securities issued
     in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof pursuant to clause
     (ii) above shall be issued in  definitive,  fully  registered  form without
     interest coupons, shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of
     such  Global  Security  or  portion  thereof to be so  exchanged,  shall be
     registered  in such names and be in such  authorized  denominations  as the
     appropriate  Depositary shall designate and shall bear any legends required
     hereunder.   Any  Global  Security  to  be  exchanged  in  whole  shall  be
     surrendered by the appropriate  Depositary to the Security Registrar.  With
     regard to any Global  Security to be exchanged in part,  either such Global
     Security shall be so  surrendered  for exchange or, in the case of a Dollar
     Denominated Global Security,  if the Trustee is acting as custodian for DTC
     or its nominee  with  respect to such Global  Security or, in the case of a
     Euro  Denominated  Global Security,  if the Common  Depositary is acting as
     Depositary for Euroclear and Cedelbank,  the principal amount thereof shall
     be reduced,  by an amount equal to the portion  thereof to be so exchanged,
     by means of an appropriate  adjustment  made on the records of the Trustee,
     as  Authenticating  Agent,  or of the  Common  Depositary.  Upon  any  such
     surrender or  adjustment,  the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver the
     Security  issuable on such exchange to or upon the order of the appropriate
     Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.

               (iv)  In the  event  of  the  occurrence  of  any  of the  events
     specified in clause (ii) above, the Company will promptly make available to
     the  Trustee a supply  of  Certificated  Securities  in  definitive,  fully
     registered form, without interest coupons, sufficient to meet the Trustee's
     requirements hereunder.

               (v) No  Rights of Agent  Members  in  Global  Security.  No Agent
     Member  of any  Depositary  nor any other  Persons  on whose  behalf  Agent
     Members may act (including  Euroclear and Cedelbank and account Holders and
     Participants  therein)  shall  have any  rights  under the  Indenture  with
     respect to any Global  Security,  or under any  Global  Security,  and each
     Depositary  or its  nominee,  as the case  may be,  may be  treated  by the
     Company,  the  Trustee  and any agent of the  Company or the Trustee as the
     absolute  owner  and  Holder  of such  Global  Security  for  all  purposes
     whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the
     Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving
     effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished
     by the  applicable  Depositary  or such  nominee,  as the case  may be,  or
     impair,  as between DTC,  Euroclear and Cedelbank,  their  respective Agent
     Members and any other  person on whose  behalf an Agent Member may act, the
     operation of customary practices of such Per sons governing the exercise of
     the rights of a Holder of any Security.

          SECTION 3.14 Special Transfer Provisions.

          (a) Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors. If Securities are
being transferred to an Institutional  Accredited Investor, the Securities shall
be  accompanied  by  delivery  of a  transferee  certificate  for  Institutional
Accredited  Investors  substantially  in the form of  Exhibit  H  hereto  and an
opinion of counsel  reasonably  satisfactory  to the  Company to the effect that
such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.

          (b) Other  Transfers.  If a Holder  proposes  to  transfer  a Security
pursuant to any exemption from the  registration  requirements of the Securities
Act other than as provided for above, the Security Registrar shall only register
such transfer or exchange if such transferor  delivers to the Security Registrar
and the  Trustee  an  Opinion of Counsel  satisfactory  to the  Company  and the
Security  Registrar that such transfer is in compliance  with the Securities Act
and the terms of this  Indenture;  provided that the Company may, based upon the
opinion of its counsel,  instruct the Security  Registrar by a Company Order not
to register  such  transfer in any case where the proposed  transferee  is not a
QIB, an Institutional Accredited Investor or a non-U.S. Person.

          (c) General.  By its acceptance of any Security bearing Legends,  each
Holder of such a Security  acknowledges  the  restrictions  on  transfer of such
Security set forth in this  Indenture and in the Legends and agrees that it will
transfer such Security only as provided in this Indenture.

          The Security Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and
other written  communications  received pursuant to Section 3.12 or this Section
3.14 for a period of two years, after which time such letters, notices and other
written  communications shall at the written request of the Company be delivered
to the Company.  The Company  shall have the right to inspect and make copies of
all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time
upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Security Registrar.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

          SECTION 4.1  Satisfaction  and Discharge of Indenture.  This Indenture
shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving
rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities  expressly provided
for herein or pursuant  hereto) and the Trustee,  at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper  instruments  acknowledging  satisfaction  and discharge of
this Indenture when

          (1) either

          (a)  all Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and delivered  (other
               than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
               which have been  replaced  or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and
               (ii)  Securities  for whose  payment money has  theretofore  been
               deposited  in  trust  with the  Trustee  or any  Paying  Agent or
               segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid
               to the  Company  or  discharged  from such trust as  provided  in
               Section   10.3)  have  been   delivered   to  the   Trustee   for
               cancellation; or









          (b)  (i) all such Securities not theretofore  delivered to the Trustee
               for cancellation have become due and payable, or (ii) the Company
               has given irrevocable and unconditional  notice of redemption for
               all of the Outstanding  Securities  within 60 days of such notice
               pursuant to the redemption provisions of this Indenture,

     and  the  Company,  in the  case  of (i) or  (ii)  above,  has  irrevocably
     deposited  or caused to be  deposited  with the  Trustee as trust  funds in
     trust for such purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
     Indebtedness on such  Securities not  theretofore  delivered to the Trustee
     for cancellation,  for principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest
     (and Liquidated Dam ages, if any,) to the date of such deposit;

          (2) the Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums  payable
hereunder by the Company;

          (3) the Company has delivered irrevocable  instructions to the Trustee
to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities at Maturity or
the Redemption Date, as the case may be, which must be within 60 days thereof;

          (4) the Holders of the Securities have a valid,  perfected,  exclusive
security interest in such trust; and

          (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel,  each stating that all  conditions  precedent  herein
provided for relating to the  satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture have
been complied with.

          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,  the
obligations  of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to  clause(1)(b)  of this Section
4.1, the  obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of
Section 10.3 shall survive.

          SECTION 4.2 Application of Trust Money.

          Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 10.3, all
money deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance  with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture,  to  the  payment,  either  directly  or  through  any  Paying  Agent
(including  the  Company  acting as its own  Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee  may
determine,  to the Persons entitled thereto,  of the principal (and premium,  if
any) and  interest  for whose  payment  such money has been  deposited  with the
Trustee;  but such money need not be  segregated  from other funds except to the
extent required by law.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

          SECTION  5.1 Events of  Default.  "Event of  Default",  wherever  used
herein,  means any one of the  following  events  (whatever  the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

          (1) default in the payment of any interest (or Liquidated  Damages, if
any) on any Security when it becomes due and payable,  and  continuance  of such
default for a period of 30 days;

          (2) default in the payment of the  principal of (or  premium,  if any,
on) any Security as and when the same becomes  payable at its Maturity,  or upon
redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, including, without limitation, payment
of the  Change of Control  Purchase  Price or the Asset  Sale  Offer  Price,  or
otherwise on Securities  validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to
a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable; or

          (3) failure to perform any other  covenant or agreement of the Company
under this Indenture or Securities and, except for the provisions  under Section
10.10,  10.16,  Article  Eight and Section  10.12,  continued  for 30 days after
written  notice to the  Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee
by  Holders of at least 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities;

          (4)  a  default  in   Indebtedness  of  the  Company  or  any  of  its
Subsidiaries  with an aggregate amount  Outstanding in excess of $50,000,000 (or
its foreign currency equivalent) (a) resulting from the failure to pay principal
at maturity or otherwise at end of any applicable  grace period for such payment
pursuant to the original terms of such  Indebtedness or (b) as a result of which
the  maturity  of such  Indebtedness  has been  accelerated  prior to its stated
maturity; or

          (5) the rendering of a final  judgment or final  judgments not covered
by  insurance  in an amount in excess of  $50,000,000  (or its foreign  currency
equivalent) at any one time against the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries by a
court or courts of competent  jurisdiction,  which judgment or judgments  remain
unbonded,  undischarged  or  unstayed  for a period of 60 days after the date on
which the right to appeal all such judgments has expired; or

          (6) the entry of a decree or order by a court having  jurisdiction  in
the premises  adjudging the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary a bankrupt or
insolvent,  or approving as properly  filed a petition  seeking  reorganization,
arrangement,  adjustment or  composition  of or in respect of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or any other applicable federal, state or foreign law, or
appointing a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee, trustee or sequestrator (or other
similar  official)  of the  Company  or  any  Significant  Subsidiary  or of any
substantial  part of its property,  or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
its affairs,  and the  continuance  of any such decree or order  unstayed and in
effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

          (7) the  institution by the Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary of
proceedings to be  adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent,  or the consent by it to
the  institution  of  bankruptcy or  insolvency  proceedings  against it, or the
filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
under the U.S. Federal Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal, state or
foreign  law, or the consent by it to the filing of any such  petition or to the
appointment of a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  trustee or sequestrator  (or
other similar  official) of the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary or of any
substantial  part of its property,  or the making by it of an assignment for the
benefit of creditors,  or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay
its Indebtedness generally as they become due.

          SECTION 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity;  Rescission and Annulment. If an
Event of Default (other than an Event of Default  specified in Section 5.1(6) or
5.1 (7) relating to the  Company)  occurs and is  continuing,  then and in every
such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding  Securities may declare the principal and accrued  interest (and
Liquidated  Damages,  if  any)  of all  the  Securities  to be due  and  payable
immediately  by a notice in writing to the Company  (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders)  (an  "Acceleration  Notice"),  and upon any such  declaration  such
principal,  accrued  interest  (and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any) shall  become
immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(6)
or 5.1(7)  relating to the Company occurs and is continuing,  then the principal
and accrued  interest (and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any) of all the  Securities
shall  ipso  facto  become  and be  immediately  due  and  payable  without  any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

          At any time  after a  declaration  of  acceleration  has been made and
before a judgment  or decree for  payment of the money due has been  obtained by
the Trustee as  hereinafter  provided  in this  Article  Five,  the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to
the Company and the  Trustee,  may  rescind and annul such  declaration  and its
consequences if

          (1)  the  Company  has  paid  or  deposited  with  the  Trustee  a sum
sufficient to pay

               (A) all overdue interest on all Outstanding Securities,

               (B) all  unpaid  principal  of  (and  premium,  if  any,  on) any
Outstanding  Securities  which has become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration,  and interest on such unpaid principal at the rate borne by the
Securities,

               (C) to the  extent  that  payment  of such  interest  is  lawful,
interest on overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities, and

               (D) all sums paid or advanced by the  Trustee  hereunder  and the
reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; and

          (2) all  existing  Events of Default,  other than the  non-payment  of
amounts of principal, (or premium, if any,) and interest on the Securities which
have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, and except a Default
with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which
Default may only be waived by such a supermajority, have been cured or waived as
provided in Section 5.13.

No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

          SECTION 5.3 Collection of  Indebtedness  and Suits for  Enforcement by
Trustee. The Company covenants that if

          (a) default is made in the payment of any  installment  of interest on
any  Security  when such  interest  becomes  due and  payable  and such  default
continues for a period of 30 days, or

          (b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,  the Company will, upon demand of
the  Trustee,  pay to the  Trustee  for  the  benefit  of the  Holders  of  such
Securities  the  whole  amount  then  due and  payable  on such  Securities  for
principal  (and  premium,  if any) and  interest,  and  interest  on any overdue
principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest
shall be legally enforceable,  upon any overdue installment of interest,  at the
rate borne by the Securities,  and, in addition thereto,  such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel.

          If the Company fails to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon such demand,
the Trustee,  in its own name as trustee of an express  trust,  may  institute a
judicial  proceeding  for the  collection  of the  sums so due and  unpaid,  may
prosecute  such  proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  and collect the
moneys  adjudged  or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities,  wherever
situated.

          If an Event of Default  occurs and is  continuing,  the Trustee may in
its  discretion  proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Holders by such appropriate  judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual  to protect  and  enforce any such  rights,  whether for the  specific
enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

          SECTION 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of the pendency
of  any  receivership,   insolvency,  liquidation,  bankruptcy,  reorganization,
arrangement,  adjustment,  composition or other judicial  proceeding relative to
the Company or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  or the  property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,  the Trustee  (irrespective
of whether  the  principal  of the  Securities  shall then be due and payable as
herein  expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee  shall have made any demand on the  Company  for the  payment of overdue
principal,  premium,  if any, or interest)  shall be entitled and empowered,  by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

               (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole  amount of  principal
     (and premium,  if any) and interest (and Liquidated Dam ages, if any) owing
     and unpaid in respect of the  Securities  and to file such other  papers or
     documents  as may be  necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
     the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
     disbursements  and  advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel) and
     of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

               (ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property  payable
     or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian,  receiver,  assignee, trustee, liquidator or sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such judicial  proceeding is hereby authorized by
each  Holder to make such  payments  to the  Trustee  and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay the Trustee  any amount due it for the  reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements  and advances of the Trustee and its agents and  counsel,  and any
other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7.

          Nothing herein  contained  shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize  or  consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder  thereof,  or to  authorize  the  Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

          SECTION  5.5  Trustee  May  Enforce  Claims   Without   Possession  of
Securities.  All  rights  of action  and  claims  under  this  Indenture  or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee  without the possession
of any of the  Securities or the production  thereof in any proceeding  relating
thereto,  and any such proceeding  instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name and as trustee of an express  trust,  and any  recovery of judgment
shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable  benefit  of the  Holders  of the  Securities  in  respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

          SECTION 5.6 Application of Money Collected. Any money collected by the
Trustee  pursuant to this Article Five shall be applied in the following  order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee  and, in case of the  distribution  of
such  money on account of  principal  (or  premium,  if any) or  interest,  upon
presentation  of the Securities and the notation  thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

     FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7;

     SECOND:  To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of
(and  premium,  if any) and interest  (and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any) on the
Securities  in respect of which or for the  benefit of which such money has been
collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such  Securities for principal (and premium,  if any)
and interest, respectively; and

     THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

          SECTION 5.7  Limitation on Suits.  No Holder of any  Securities  shall
have any right to institute any proceeding,  judicial or otherwise, with respect
to this Indenture,  or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,  or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless

          (1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default;

          (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate  principal amount of
the  Outstanding  Securities  shall have made written  request to the Trustee to
institute  proceedings  in  respect  of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;

          (3) the Trustee is indemnified  and/or secured  (whether by payment in
advance or otherwise) to its reasonable satisfaction;

          (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,  request
and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

          (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority or more in
aggregate  principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities;  it being understood
and  intended  that no one or more  Holders  shall  have any right in any manner
whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any  provision of this  Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to
seek to obtain  priority or preference  over any other Holders or to enforce any
right under this  Indenture,  except in the manner  herein  provided and for the
equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.


          SECTION  5.8  Unconditional  Right of Holders  to  Receive  Principal,
Premium and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the
Holder  of  any   Security   shall  have  the  right,   which  is  absolute  and
unconditional,  to receive payment as provided herein (including, if applicable,
Article  Twelve) and in such Security of the principal of (and premium,  if any)
and (subject to Section 3.7) interest (and Liquidated  Damages,  if any) on such
Security on the respective Stated Maturities  expressed in such Security (or, in
the case of redemption,  on the  Redemption  Date) and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment,  and such rights shall not be impaired  without
the consent of such Holder.

          SECTION 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Trustee or any
Holder has  instituted  any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined  adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder,  then and in
every such case,  subject to any determination in such proceeding,  the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders  shall be restored  severally  and  respectively  to
their former  positions  hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders  shall  continue as though no such  proceeding  had been
instituted.

          SECTION  5.10  Rights and  Remedies  Cumulative.  Except as  otherwise
provided with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,  destroyed,
lost or stolen  Securities  in the last  paragraph  of Section  3.6, no right or
remedy  herein  conferred  upon or  reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is
intended  to be  exclusive  of any other  right or remedy,  and every  right and
remedy shall,  to the extent  permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder,  or  otherwise,   shall  not  prevent  the  concurrent  assertion  or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

          SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Trustee  or of any  Holder  of any  Security  to  exercise  any  right or remedy
accruing  upon any Event of  Default  shall  impair  any such right or remedy or
constitute  a waiver of any such Event of Default  or an  acquiescence  therein.
Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Trustee or to
the Holders may be  exercised  from time to time,  and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

          SECTION  5.12  Control  by  Holders.  The  Holders  of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities shall have
the right to direct the time,  method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Trustee, provided that

          (1) such  direction  shall not be in conflict  with any rule of law or
with this Indenture,

          (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

          (3) the Trustee  need not take any action  which  might  involve it in
personal  liability  or be unjustly  prejudicial  to the Holders not  consenting
unless it has received indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.

          SECTION  5.13  Waiver of Past  Defaults.  The Holders of a majority in
aggregate  principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities may on behalf of the
Holders  of all  the  Securities  waive  any  past  Default  hereunder  and  its
consequences, except a Default

          (1) in respect of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Security, or

          (2) in respect of a  covenant  or  provision  hereof  which  cannot be
modified or amended without the approval of a  supermajority,  which Default may
only be waived by such a supermajority; or

          (3) in respect of a covenant or provision  hereof which under  Article
Nine  cannot be  modified  or amended  without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected.

          Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of  Default  arising  therefrom  shall be deemed to have been  cured,  for every
purpose of this Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

          SECTION 5.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension  Laws. The Company  covenants
(to the extent that it may  lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist
upon,  or  plead,  or in any  manner  whatsoever  claim or take the  benefit  or
advantage  of, any stay or extension  law wherever  enacted,  now or at any time
hereafter in force,  which may affect the covenants or the  performance  of this
Indenture;  and the Company  (to the extent  that it may  lawfully do so) hereby
expressly  waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it
shall not hinder,  delay or impede the execution of any power herein  granted to
the Trustee,  but shall  suffer and permit the  execution of every such power as
though no such law had been enacted.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

          SECTION 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

          (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

          (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
as are  specifically  set forth in this Indenture,  and no implied  covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

          (2)  in the  absence  of  bad  faith  on its  part,  the  Trustee  may
conclusively  rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions  expressed  therein,  upon  certificates  or opinions  furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the  requirements of this Indenture;  but, in the case
of any  such  certificates  or  opinions  which  by  any  provision  hereof  are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under
a duty to examine the same to determine  whether or not they reasonably  conform
to the requirements of this Indenture.

          (b) In case an Event of Default has  occurred and is  continuing,  the
Trustee  shall  exercise  such of the  rights  and  powers  vested in it by this
Indenture,  and use the same  degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the  circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

          (c) No provision of this  Indenture  shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from  liability for its own grossly  negligent  action,  its own grossly
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that

          (1) this  paragraph  (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of
paragraph (a) of this Section 6.1;

          (2) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer,  unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

          (3) the Trustee  shall not be liable with  respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in  accordance  with the direction of
the Holders of the requisite  amount of the Outstanding  Securities  relating to
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee; and

          (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the  exercise of any of its
rights or  powers,  if it shall  have  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that
repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably  satisfactory to it against such
risk or liability is not assured to it.

          (d) Whether or not therein  expressly so provided,  every provision of
this  Indenture  relating  to the  conduct  or  affecting  the  liability  of or
affording  protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the  provisions of this
Section 6.1.

          SECTION 6.2 Notice of Default.  Within 60 days after being notified or
becoming  aware of the  occurrence of any Default  hereunder,  the Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice
of such  Default  hereunder  known to any  Responsible  Officer of the  Trustee,
unless such Default shall have been cured or waived;  provided,  however,  that,
except in the case of a Default in the payment of the  principal of (or premium,
if any)  or  interest  on any  Security,  the  Trustee  shall  be  protected  in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,  the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or  Responsible  Officers of the
Trustee in good faith  determines that the with holding of such notice is in the
interest of the Holders.

          SECTION 6.3 Certain  Rights of Trustee.  Subject to Section 6.1 and to
the provisions of TIA Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

          (1) the Trustee may conclusively  rely and shall be fully protected in
acting or refraining  from acting upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement,
instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request, direction,  consent, order, bond,
debenture,  note,  other  evidence  of  Indebtedness  or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or  presented by the proper
party or parties;

          (2) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Supervisory Board of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board
Resolution;

          (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it  desirable  that a matter  be  proved or  established  prior to  taking,
suffering or omitting any action  hereunder,  the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
receive and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate and/or an Opinion of
Counsel;

          (4) the  Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel  and other  professional
advisers  and the written  advice of such  counsel or advisers or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete  authorization  and  protection in respect of
any action  taken,  suffered  or omitted  by it  hereunder  in good faith and in
reliance thereon;

          (5) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise any of the
rights or powers  vested in it by this  Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless the Trustee is indemnified
and/or  secured  (whether by payment in advance or otherwise) to its  reasonable
satisfaction;

          (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation  into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution,  certificate,  statement, instrument,
opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order, bond, debenture,
note,  other  evidence  of  Indebtedness  or other  paper or  document,  but the
Trustee, in its discretion,  may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall  determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation,  it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

          (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents,  nominees,
custodians,  delegates or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for
supervising the actions of such agent, nominee, custodian, delegate or attorney,
nor for  any  misconduct  or  negligence  on the  part  of any  agent,  nominee,
custodian, delegate or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

          (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,  suffered or
omitted by it in good faith and  believed by it to be  authorized  or within the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and

          (9) the  Trustee  shall be  entitled  to assume that there has been no
Event of Default and that the Company has complied  with all of its  obligations
hereunder,  unless a  Responsible  Officer of the Trustee has  knowledge  to the
contrary thereof.

          The  Trustee  shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial  liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder,  or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers,  if it shall have
reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that  repayment  of such funds or  adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

          SECTION 6.4 Trustee Not Responsible for Issuance of Securities.

          The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Indenture or of the Securities,  except that the Trustee represents that
it is duly  authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture,  authenticate  the
Securities  and  perform its  obligations  hereunder.  The Trustee  shall not be
accountable  for the use or  application  by the  Company of  Securities  or the
proceeds thereof.

          SECTION 6.5 May Hold  Securities.  The Trustee,  any Paying Agent, any
Security  Registrar or any other agent of the Company or of the Trustee,  in its
individual or any other capacity,  may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company
with the  same  rights  it would  have if it were  not  Trustee,  Paying  Agent,
Security Registrar or such other agent.

          SECTION  6.6 Money Held in Trust.  Money held by the  Trustee in trust
hereunder need not be segregated  from other funds except to the extent required
by law.  The  Trustee  shall be under no  liability  for  interest  on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

          SECTION 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

          (1) to pay to the  Trustee  from  time  to time  compensation  for all
services  rendered by it hereunder (which  compensation  shall not be limited by
any  provision of law in regard to the  compensation  of a trustee of an express
trust) as agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee;

          (2) except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein,  to reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred  or made by the  Trustee  in  accordance  with  any  provision  of this
Indenture   (including  the  reasonable   compensation   and  the  expenses  and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,  disbursement
or advance as may be  attributable  to the  Trustee's  gross  negligence  or bad
faith; and

          (3) to indemnify the Trustee and its  directors,  officers,  employees
and agents  for,  and to hold them  harmless  against,  any loss,  liability  or
expense (including  counsel's fees and expenses) without gross negligence or bad
faith on the  part of any of  them,  arising  out of or in  connection  with the
acceptance or administration of this trust,  including the costs and expenses of
defending  itself or them selves  against any claim or liability  in  connection
with the  exercise  or  performance  of any of its or  their  powers  or  duties
hereunder.

          Upon the  occurrence  of an Event of Default or a  potential  Event of
Default or upon the Trustee being  required,  or  considering  it necessary,  to
undertake  duties  outside  the usual scope of a Trustee,  the  Trustee  will be
entitled to charge additional fees as agreed upon in writing with the Company.

          The  obligations  of the Company  under this Section 6.7 to compensate
the Trustee,  to pay or reimburse  the Trustee for expenses,  disbursements  and
advances  and to  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the  Trustee  shall  constitute
additional  Indebtedness  hereunder  and  shall  survive  the  satisfaction  and
discharge  of this  Indenture  or the  earlier  resignation  or  removal  of the
Trustee. As security for the performance of such obligations of the Company, the
Trustee shall have a claim prior to the  Securities  upon all property and funds
held or collected by the Trustee as such.

          When the Trustee  incurs  expenses or renders  services in  connection
with an Event of  Default  specified  in  Section  5.1(6) or (7),  the  expenses
(including  the  reasonable  charges  and  expenses  of its  counsel) of and the
compensation   for  such  services  are  intended  to  constitute   expenses  of
administration  under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,  insolvency or
other similar law.

          The  provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the  termination  of
this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

          SECTION  6.8  Corporate  Trustee  Required;  Eligibility;  Conflicting
Interests.

          (a) There  shall be at all times a Trustee  hereunder  which  shall be
subject to and comply  with the  provisions  of Section  310(a)(1)  of the Trust
Indenture  Act and  shall  have a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of at  least
$50,000,000.  If such  Corporation  publishes  reports  of  condition  at  least
annually,  pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, state, territorial
or  District of Columbia  supervising  or  examining  authority,  then,  for the
purposes  of  this  Section  6.8,  the  combined  capital  and  surplus  of such
Corporation  shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this Section
6.8, it shall resign  immediately in the manner and with the effect  hereinafter
specified in this Article Six.

          (b) The Trustee shall be subject to and comply with Section  310(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act.

          SECTION 6.9 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

          (a) No  resignation  or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor  Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall become  effective  until the
acceptance  of  appointment  by the  successor  Trustee in  accordance  with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.10.

          (b) The  Trustee  may  resign at any time by  giving 60 days'  written
notice thereof to the Company and without  assigning any reason thereto or being
responsible for any costs or expenses  occasioned  thereby. If the instrument of
acceptance by a successor  Trustee  required by Section 6.10 shall not have been
delivered  to the  Trustee  within 30 days  after the  giving of such  notice of
resignation,  the resigning Trustee may on behalf of the Company, appoint in its
place a reputable  financial  institution and the Company shall not unreasonably
object to such  appointment or may petition any court of competent  jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          (c) The  Trustee  may be removed at any time by Act of the  Holders of
not less than a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Outstanding
Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

          (d) If at any time:

          (1) the  Trustee  shall  fail to  comply  with the  provisions  of TIA
Section  310(b) after written  request  therefor by the Company or by any Holder
who has been a bona fide  Holder of a  Security  for at least six months (in the
case of Global  Securities,  as  evidenced  in  writing  to the  Trustee  by the
relevant Depositary or Euroclear or Cedelbank), or

          (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible  under  Section  6.8(a) and
shall fail to resign  after  written  request  therefor by the Company or by any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (in
the case of Global  Securities,  as  evidenced  in writing to the Trustee by the
relevant Depositary or Euroclear or Cedelbank), or

          (3) the Trustee shall become  incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed or any public  officer  shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
of its property or affairs for the purpose of  rehabilitation,  conservation  or
liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company, by a Board Resolution, may
remove the  Trustee or (ii)  subject to TIA Section  315(e),  any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security  for at least six months,  (in the case of
Global  Securities,  as  evidenced  in  writing to the  Trustee by the  relevant
Depositary or Euroclear or  Cedelbank),  may on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

          (e) If the Trustee  shall  resign,  be removed or become  incapable of
acting,  or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the
Company, by a Board Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If,
within  one  year  after  such  resignation,  removal  or  incapability,  or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders  of  a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Outstanding
Securities  delivered to the Company and the  retiring  Trustee,  the  successor
Trustee so appointed shall,  forthwith upon its acceptance of such  appointment,
become the successor  Trustee and supersede the successor  Trustee  appointed by
the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company
or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided,  any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months,  (
in the case of Global  Securities) as evidenced in writing to the Trustee by the
relevant Depositary or Euroclear or Cedelbank), may on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated,  petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

          (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee  and each  appointment  of a successor  Trustee to the Holders of
Securities in the manner  provided for in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include
the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

          (g) The  retiring  Trustee  shall not be liable for any of the acts or
omissions of any successor Trustee appointed hereunder.

          SECTION 6.10  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.  Every successor
Trustee  appointed  hereunder  shall  execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver to the
Company and to the retiring  Trustee an instrument  accepting such  appointment,
and thereupon the  resignation  or removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become
effective  and  such  successor  Trustee,  without  any  further  act,  deed  or
conveyance,  shall become vested with all the rights,  powers, trusts and duties
of the  retiring  Trustee;  but,  on  request of the  Company  or the  successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its fees, costs, expenses,
charges  and any other  amounts  owed to it  hereunder,  execute  and deliver an
instrument  transferring  to such successor  Trustee all the rights,  powers and
trusts of the retiring  Trustee and shall duly  assign,  transfer and deliver to
such  successor  Trustee all  property and money held by such  retiring  Trustee
hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments  for more fully and certainly  vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

          No successor  Trustee shall accept its appointment  unless at the time
of such acceptance such successor  Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.

          SECTION  6.11  Merger,  Conversion,  Consolidation  or  Succession  to
Business.  Any Corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be Consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to which  the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any
Corporation  succeeding  to all or  substantially  all  of the  corporate  trust
business  of the  Trustee,  shall be the  successor  of the  Trustee  hereunder,
provided that such Corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible under
this  Article Six,  without the  execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have
been  authenticated,  but not  delivered,  by the  Trustee  then in office,  any
successor by merger,  conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee
may adopt such  authentication  and deliver the Securities so authenticated with
the same  effect as if such  successor  Trustee  had itself  authenticated  such
Securities.  In case at that  time any of the  Securities  shall  not have  been
authenticated,  any successor Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in
the name of any predecessor  hereunder or in the name of the successor  Trustee.
In all such cases such  certificates  shall have the full force and effect which
this Indenture  provides that the certificate of  authentication  of the Trustee
shall  have;  provided,  however,  that the  right to adopt the  certificate  of
authentication of any predecessor  Trustee or to authenticate  Securities in the
name of any predecessor  Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation.

          SECTION 6.12 Trustee  Acting in Other  Capacities.  To the extent that
the Trustee,  Banque  Internationale  a Luxembourg or any other Person appointed
hereunder as Trustee or Paying Agent is acting as Securities  Registrar,  Common
Depository,  Depository  or Paying  Agent  hereunder,  the  rights,  privileges,
immunities  and  indemnities  set forth in this  Article  Six shall apply to the
Trustee in the additional capacities listed above.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY


          SECTION 7.1 Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders. Every Holder
of  Securities,  by receiving and holding the same,  agrees with the Company and
the  Trustee  that none of the  Company or the Trustee or any agent of either of
them  shall  be  held  accountable  by  reason  of the  disclosure  of any  such
information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance  with TIA
Section 3.12,  regardless of the source from which such information was derived,
and that the  Trustee  shall not be held  accountable  by reason of mailing  any
material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).

          SECTION 7.2  Reports by  Trustee.  Within 60 days after May 30 of each
year  commencing  with the first May 30 after the first  issuance of Securities,
the  Trustee  shall  transmit  to the  Holders,  in the manner and to the extent
provided  in TIA  Section  313(c),  a brief  report  dated  as of such May 30 if
required by TIA Section 313(a).

          SECTION  7.3  Reports  by  Company.  The  Company  shall file with the
Trustee  and  deliver  to the  Holders  of  Securities  the  reports  and  other
information required to be provided by it pursuant to Section 10.8.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

          SECTION 8.1 Company May Consolidate,  Etc., Only on Certain Terms. The
Company shall not, in a single transaction or a series of related  transactions,
(i) consolidate  with or merge into any other Person or Persons or (ii) directly
or indirectly,  sell, lease,  convey or transfer all or substantially all of its
assets  (computed  on a  Consolidated  basis)  to any  other  Person or group of
affiliated Persons, unless:

          (1)  either  (a)  the  Company  is the  continuing  entity  or (b) the
resulting,  surviving or transferee entity is a Corporation  organized under the
laws of The  Netherlands  or of the United States of America or any state or the
District of Columbia,  any member of the European  Economic Area or  Switzerland
and expressly  assumes by  supplemental  indenture all of the obligations of the
Company in connection with the Securities and this Indenture;

          (2) no  Default  or  Event of  Default  shall  exist  or  shall  occur
immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such transaction;

          (3) unless  such  transaction  is solely the merger of the Company and
one of its previously  existing Wholly Owned  Subsidiaries and which transaction
is not in connection with any other transaction, immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated resulting, surviving
or transferee entity would immediately thereafter be permitted to incur at least
$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio set forth
in Section 10.11 or, if not, the Leverage Ratio would immediately  thereafter be
no greater than the Leverage Ratio immediately prior thereto;

          (4) each Subsidiary Guarantor, unless such Subsidiary Guarantor is the
Person with which the Company has entered into a transaction under this section,
shall have by amendment to its Guarantee of the  Securities  confirmed  that its
Guarantee of the Securities shall apply to the obligations of the Company or the
surviving entity in accordance with the Securities and this Indenture; and

          (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
and an Opinion of  Counsel,  each in form  attached  hereto as  Exhibits F and G
respectively,  stating that such consolidation,  merger,  conveyance,  transfer,
lease or acquisition and, if a supplemental  indenture is required in connection
with such transaction,  such supplemental indenture,  complies with this Article
and  that  all  conditions  precedent  herein  provided  for  relating  to  such
transaction  have been  complied  with,  and,  with  respect  to such  Officers'
Certificate.

          For purposes of this Section 8.1, the transfer (by lease,  assignment,
sale or otherwise) of all or  substantially  all of the properties and assets of
one or more  Subsidiaries,  the Company's  interest in which  constitutes all or
substantially  all of the properties and assets of the Company,  shall be deemed
to be the transfer of all or  substantially  all of the properties and assets of
the Company.

          SECTION  8.2  Successor  Substituted.  Upon any  consolidation  of the
Company with or merger of the Company with or into any other  Corporation or any
conveyance,  transfer  or lease of the  properties  and  assets  of the  Company
substantially as an entirety to any Person or Persons in accordance with Section
8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such  conveyance,  transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and (except in the case of a lease) be  substituted  for,  and may  exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this  Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor  Person had been named as the Company  herein,  and, in the
event of any such  conveyance or transfer  (except in the case of a lease),  the
Company  shall be  discharged of all  obligations  under this  Indenture and the
Securities  except  with  respect to any  obligations  that arise  from,  or are
related to, such transaction.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

          SECTION 9.1 Indentures Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent
of any Holders,  the Company,  when  authorized by a Board  Resolution,  and the
Trustee,  at any  time  and  from  time to  time,  may  enter  into  one or more
indentures  supplemental  hereto,  in form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

          (1) to evidence the  succession  of another  Person to the Company and
the assumption by any such  successor of the covenants of the Company  contained
herein and in the Securities; or

          (2) to add to the  covenants  of the  Company  for the  benefit of the
Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

          (3) to add any additional Events of Default; or

          (4) to provide  for  uncertificated  Securities  in  addition to or in
place of certificated Securities; or

          (5)  to  evidence  and  provide  for  the  acceptance  of  appointment
hereunder by a successor  Trustee  pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10;
or

          (6) to cure any  ambiguity,  to correct or  supplement  any  provision
herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any
other  provisions  with  respect  to  matters or  questions  arising  under this
Indenture; provided that such action shall not adversely affect the interests of
the Holders in any material respect; or

          (7) to provide for collateral securing the Company's obligations under
this Indenture and the Securities; or

          (8) to provide for  Guarantees  by any other  Person of the  Company's
obligations pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities;

provided such actions shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders in any
material respect.

          SECTION 9.2  Indentures  with Consent of Holders.  With the consent of
the Holders of not less than a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Outstanding Securities,  by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture  or  indentures  supplemental  hereto for the purpose of
adding any  provisions  to or changing in any manner or  eliminating  any of the
provisions  of this  Indenture  or of  modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that:

          (i) no such  modification  may,  without  the consent of Holders of at
          least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities,
          modify the  provisions of Section 10.10  (including  the defined terms
          used therein) in a manner adverse to the Holders; and

          (ii) no such modification shall,  without the consent of the Holder of
          each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

          (1)  change  the  Stated  Maturity  of any  Security,  or  reduce  the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest (or extend the time for payment
of interest,  if any) thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof
at the option of the Company,  or change the place of payment where, or the coin
or currency in which,  any  Security or any premium or the  interest  thereon is
payable,  or impair the right to institute suit for the  enforcement of any such
payment on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof (or, in the case of redemption
at the option of the Company,  on or after the Redemption  Date),  or reduce the
Change  of  Control  Purchase  Price or the Asset  Sale  Offer  Price  after the
corresponding  Change  of  Control  or Asset  Sale  has  occurred  or alter  the
provisions (including the defined terms used therein) regarding the right of the
Company to redeem the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders, or

          (2) reduce  the  percentage  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities,  the consent of whose  Holders is required  for any such  amendment,
supplemental indenture or waiver provided for in this Indenture, or

          (3)  modify  any of the  waiver  provisions,  except to  increase  any
required  percentage  or to  provide  that  certain  other  provisions  of  this
Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby, or

          (4) cause the Securities to become  subordinate in right of payment to
any other Indebtedness.

          It shall not be  necessary  for any Act of Holders  under this Section
9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental  indenture,  but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

          SECTION 9.3 Execution of  Indentures.  In executing,  or accepting the
additional  trusts  created by, any  supplemental  indenture  permitted  by this
Article  Nine  or the  modifications  thereby  of the  trusts  created  by  this
Indenture,  the Trustee shall receive,  and shall be fully  protected in relying
upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the  execution  of such  supplemental
indenture is permitted by this  Indenture and an Officers'  Certificate  stating
that all conditions  precedent to the execution of such  supplemental  indenture
have been fulfilled.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental  indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

          SECTION  9.4  Effect  of   Indentures.   Upon  the  execution  of  any
supplemental indenture under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance  therewith,  and such supplemental  indenture shall form a part of
this Indenture for all purposes;  and every Holder of Securities  theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

          SECTION 9.5 Conformity  with Trust  Indenture Act. Every supple mental
indenture  executed  pursuant to this Article Nine shall  conform as a matter of
contract  or law to the  requirements  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act as  then in
effect.

          SECTION  9.6  Reference  in  Securities  to   Indentures.   Securities
authenticated  and delivered after the execution of any  supplemental  indenture
pursuant  to this  Article  Nine may bear a  notation  in form  approved  by the
Trustee  and the  Company as to any  matter  provided  for in such  supplemental
indenture.  If the Company shall so determine,  new Securities so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental
indenture  may be prepared  and  executed by the Company and  authenticated  and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.

          SECTION 9.7 Notice of Indentures.  Promptly after the execution by the
Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions
of Section  9.2,  the Company  shall give notice  thereof to the Holders of each
Outstanding  Security  affected,  in the manner  provided  for in  Section  1.6,
setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                    COVENANTS

          SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal,  Premium, if Any, and Interest. (1)
The Company  covenants  and agrees for the benefit of the Holders  that it shall
duly and punctually  pay the principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on
the  Securities  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of the  Securities  and  this
Indenture.

          (2) For the  purpose  set forth in  paragraph  (1) above,  the Company
shall,  no later  than 10:00  a.m.,  New York time,  on the  Business  Day first
preceding  each Payment  Date,  transfer to an account  specified by the Trustee
such amount in immediately  available and freely transferable U.S. Dollar funds,
in the case of Dollar Denominated Securities,  or Euro funds in the case of Euro
Denominated  Securities,  as shall be sufficient for the purposes of the payment
of principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest (and Liquidated  Damages, if
any) due to be paid on the Securities on that date.

          (3) The Company  shall ensure that not later than the second  Business
Day  immediately  preceding  the date on which any  payment is to be made to the
Trustee  pursuant to this Section 10.1, the Company shall procure that a copy of
an irrevocable  payment  instruction to the bank through which the payment is to
be made shall be sent to the Trustee.

          (4)  Unless  and  until  the full  amount  of any  payment  due on the
Securities  has been made to the  Trustee,  or unless  and until the  Trustee is
satisfied that such payment will be made, neither it nor the other Paying Agents
shall be bound to make payments in respect of the Securities hereunder.

          (5) If the  Trustee or a Paying  Agent pays any amounts to the Holders
or to any other  Agent at a time when it has not  received  payment in full from
the Company in respect of such  Securities,  the Company  shall,  in addition to
paying amounts due under Section 10.1(2),  pay to the Trustee on demand interest
thereon at such a rate as the Trustee  shall  certify as the aggregate of 1% per
annum and the cost of funding any such payment made by it (as  determined by the
Trustee)  until  the  receipt  in full by the  Trustee  of the  funds  due to it
pursuant to Section 10.1(2).

          SECTION  10.2  Maintenance  of Office or  Agency.  The  Company  shall
maintain in The City of New York and London,  and for so long as the  Securities
are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, in Luxembourg,  an office or agency
where  Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment,  where Securities
may be surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or exchange and where notices
and demands (other than service of process) to or upon the Company in respect of
the Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Corporate  Trust Office of
the Trustee  shall be such office or agency of the  Company,  unless the Company
shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such
purposes.  The Company  shall give prompt  written  notice to the Trustee of any
change in the location of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Company
shall  fail to  maintain  any such  required  office or agency or shall  fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,  such  presentations,  surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the  Corporate  Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

          The Company hereby initially designates (1) the Trustee at its address
set forth in Section 1.5 hereof as its office or agency in London and  Citibank,
N.A. (New York  branch),  111 Wall Street,  New York,  New York as its office or
agency in New York, for such purposes,  (ii) Banque Internationale a Luxembourg,
at its office or agency in  Luxembourg  for such  purposes  and (iii) the Paying
Agent at its address set forth in Section 1.5 hereof.

          The  Company  may also from time to time  designate  one or more other
offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the Securities
may be presented or  surrendered  for any or all such purposes and may from time
to  time  rescind  any  such  designation;   provided,  however,  that  no  such
designation  or  rescission  shall in any  manner  relieve  the  Company  of its
obligation  to maintain an office or agency in The City of New York and,  for so
long  as  the  Securities  are  listed  on the  Luxembourg  Stock  Exchange,  in
Luxembourg,  for such purposes.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.

          SECTION 10.3 Money for Security  Payments to Be Held in Trust.  If the
Company  shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent,  it shall,  on or before
each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the
Securities,  segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto  a sum  sufficient  to pay  the  principal  of (or  premium,  if any) or
interest  so  becoming  due until  such sums  shall be paid to such  Persons  or
otherwise  disposed of as herein  provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.

          Whenever  the  Company  shall have one or more  Paying  Agents for the
Securities,  it  shall,  on or  before  each  due date of the  principal  of (or
premium,  if any) or interest on any  Securities,  deposit with a Paying Agent a
sum  sufficient  to pay the  principal  (and  premium,  if any) or  interest  so
becoming  due,  such  sum to be held in trust  for the  benefit  of the  Persons
entitled to such principal,  premium or interest,  and (unless such Paying Agent
is the Trustee) the Company will  promptly  notify the Trustee of such action or
any failure so to act.

          The Company  shall cause each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to
execute  and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in which such Paying  Agent
shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions  of this Section 10.3,
that such Paying Agent shall:

          (1)  hold  all  sums  held by it for  the  payment  of the  principal,
premium,  if any,  or  interest  on  Securities  in trust for the benefit of the
Persons  entitled  thereto  until  such sums  shall be paid to such  Persons  or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

          (2) give the  Trustee  notice of any  default by the  Company  (or any
other  obligor upon the  Securities)  in the making of any payment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest, of which it is aware;

          (3) at any time during the  continuance of any such default,  upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith act under the direction of the Trustee
and pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent; and

          (4) indemnify the Trustee and its officers,  directors,  employees and
agents  against any loss,  cost or liability  caused by, or incurred as a result
of, such Paying Agent's acts or omissions.

          The  Company  may at any  time,  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same  trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such sums.

          Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company,  in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium,  if any,
or interest on any Security  and  remaining  unclaimed  for two years after such
principal,  premium or interest has become due and payable  shall be paid to the
Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged
from  such  trust;  and the  Holder of such  Security  shall  thereafter,  as an
unsecured  general creditor,  look only to the Company for payment thereof,  and
all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying  Agent with  respect to such trust
money,  and all  liability of the Company as trustee  thereof,  shall  thereupon
cease;  provided,  however,  that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment,  may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published  on each  Business  Day and of general  circulation  in the Borough of
Manhattan,  The City of New York and in London,  notice that such money  remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than
30 days from the date of such  publication,  any unclaimed balance of such money
then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

          SECTION  10.4  Corporate  Existence.  Subject  to Article  Eight,  the
Company  shall do or cause to be done all things  necessary to preserve and keep
in full force and effect the corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory)
and franchises of the Company and each Subsidiary;  provided,  however, that the
Company shall not be required to preserve, with respect to the Company, any such
right or franchise or, with respect to any Subsidiary  (subject to all the other
covenants in this Indenture),  any such corporate existence, right or franchise,
if the Supervisory  Board of the Company shall  determine that the  preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof is not  disadvantageous in
any material respect to the Holders.

          SECTION 10.5 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.  The Company shall pay
or  discharge  or cause to be paid or  discharged,  before the same shall become
delinquent,  (a) all  taxes,  assessments  and  governmental  charges  levied or
imposed  upon the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  or upon the  income,  profits or
property of the Company or any  Subsidiary  and (b) all lawful claims for labor,
materials  and supplies  which,  if unpaid,  might by law become a lien upon the
property of the Company or any Subsidiary;  provided,  however, that the Company
shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged  any
such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

          SECTION 10.6  Maintenance of  Properties.  The Company shall cause all
properties owned by the Company or any Subsidiary or used or held for use in the
conduct of its business or the business of any  Subsidiary to be maintained  and
kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment  and  shall  cause  to  be  made  all  necessary  repairs,   renewals,
replacements,  betterments and improvements  thereof,  all as in the judgment of
the Company  may be  necessary  so that the  business  carried on in  connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously  conducted at all times;  provided,
however,  that  nothing in this  Section  10.6 shall  prevent the  Company  from
discontinuing  the maintenance of any of such properties if such  discontinuance
is, in the judgment of the Company,  desirable in the conduct of its business or
the business of any Subsidiary and not  disadvantageous  in any material respect
to the Holders.

          SECTION 10.7 Insurance. The Company shall at all times keep all of its
and its  Subsidiaries'  properties which are of an insurable nature insured with
insurers,  believed by the Company to be responsible,  against loss or damage to
the  extent  that  property  of  similar  character  is  usually  so  insured by
Corporations similarly situated and owning like properties.

          SECTION 10.8 Provision of Financial Statements. The Company has agreed
that,  for so long as any  Securities  remain  Outstanding,  whether  or not the
Company is subject to the reporting  requirements  of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and, to each Holder and to
prospective  purchasers of Securities identified to the Company,  within 15 days
after the  Company is or would have been (if the  Company  were  subject to such
reporting  obligations) required to file such with the SEC, annual and quarterly
financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would
have been included in reports filed with the SEC, if the Company were subject to
the  requirements  of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,  including,  with
respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's  certified
independent  public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the
SEC, and, in each case, together with a management's  discussion and analysis of
financial  condition and results of  operations  which would be so required and,
unless  the SEC will not  accept  such  reports,  file with the SEC the  annual,
quarterly and other reports which it is or would have been required to file with
the SEC.

          Following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company
will file with the  Trustee,  at the time it files them with the SEC,  copies of
the  annual and  quarterly  reports  and the  information,  documents  and other
reports that the Company is required to file with the SEC under Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the  Exchange  Act.  If the  Company  ceases to be required to file SEC
reports under the Exchange Act, the Company will  nevertheless  continue to file
such  reports  with the  Trustee.  The Company  will  furnish  copies of the SEC
reports to investors who request them in writing.

          SECTION 10.9 Statement by Officers as to Default.

          (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee,  on the date of delivery
of each quarterly report to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.8, and within 14
days of a  request  by the  Trustee,  a brief  certificate  from  the  principal
executive officer,  principal financial officer or principal  accounting officer
as to his or her knowledge of the Company's  compliance  with all conditions and
covenants  under this  Indenture.  For  purposes of this Section  10.9(a),  such
compliance  shall  be  determined  without  regard  to any  period  of  grace or
requirement of notice under this Indenture.

          (b) When  any  Default  has  occurred  and is  continuing  under  this
Indenture,  or if the  Trustee  for or the  Holder  of  any  other  evidence  of
Indebtedness  of the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  gives any notice or takes any
other  action with  respect to a claimed  default  (other  than with  respect to
Indebtedness  in the  principal  amount of less than  $50,000,000),  the Company
shall  deliver to the Trustee by  registered  or certified  mail or by facsimile
transmission an Officers'  Certificate  specifying  such event,  notice or other
action within five Business Days of its occurrence.

          SECTION 10.10 Purchase of Securities upon Change of Control.

          (1) (a) Upon the  occurrence of a Change of Control,  the Company will
be  required  to make an  offer to each  Holder  to  purchase  for cash all or a
portion of such Holder's Securities  (provided that the principal amount of such
Securities must be $1,000 (or (E)1,000,  as applicable) or an integral  multiple
thereof)  pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer"),
at a purchase  price in cash equal to 101% of the principal  amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid  interest  (and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any) to the date of
purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Price").

          (b) Within 10 Business Days following a Change of Control, the Company
must send a notice to each Holder  which  notice  shall  govern the terms of the
Change of Control  Offer.  Such notice  shall  state,  among other  things,  the
purchase date, which must be no later than 35 Business Days from the date of the
Change of Control,  other than as may be required by law (the "Change of Control
Purchase  Date").  The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for 20 Business
Days following its  commencement  (the "Change of Control Offer  Period").  Upon
expiration  of the Change of Control Offer  Period,  the Company shall  promptly
purchase all Notes properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer.
Holders  electing to have a Security  purchased  pursuant to a Change of Control
Offer will be required to surrender the Security, by delivery of a form entitled
"Option of Holder to Elect Purchase",  obtainable from the Trustee or any Paying
Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit I, completed,  to the Paying Agent at
the address  specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third
Business  Day prior to the Change of Control  Purchase  Date.  The Paying  Agent
promptly  will pay the Holders of  Securities so accepted an amount equal to the
Change of Control  Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and
Liquidated  Damages,  if any) and the Trustee  promptly  will  authenticate  and
deliver  to such  Holders  a new  Security  equal  in  principal  amount  to any
unpurchased  portion of the  Security  surrendered.  The Company  will  publicly
announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable
after the Change of Control Purchase Date.

          The notice  referred to above shall be a written  offer (the  "Offer")
sent by the  Company by first  class mail,  postage  prepaid,  to each Holder of
Securities at its address  appearing in the Security Register on the date of the
Offer offering to purchase up to the principal amount of Securities specified in
such Offer at the Change of Control Purchase Price. Unless otherwise required by
applicable  law, the Offer shall  specify an  expiration  date (the  "Expiration
Date") of the Change of Control  Offer which shall be,  subject to any  contrary
requirements of applicable law, 20 Business Days after the date of the Offer and
a  settlement  date (the  "Change of Control  Purchase  Date") for  purchase  of
Securities  within five Business  Days after the  Expiration  Date.  The Company
shall  notify the  Trustee in writing at least 15  Business  Days,  or a shorter
period that is acceptable  to the Trustee,  prior to the mailing of the Offer of
the Company's  obligation to make a Change of Control Offer, and the Offer shall
be mailed by the Company  or, at the  Company's  request,  by the Trustee in the
name and at the  expense of the  Company.  The Offer shall  contain  information
concerning the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries which the Company in
good faith  believes  will enable the Holders to make an informed  decision with
respect to the Change of Control Offer,  which at a minimum will include (i) the
most  recent  annual  and  quarterly  financial   statements  and  "Management's
Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition  and  Results of  Operations"
contained  in the  documents  required to be filed with the Trustee  pursuant to
Section 10.8 (which  requirements  may be satisfied by delivery of the documents
together with the Offer),  (ii) a description  of material  developments  in the
Company's  business  subsequent  to the  date  of the  latest  of the  financial
statements  referred to in clause (i)  (including  a  description  of the events
requiring the Company to make the Change of Control Offer), (iii) if applicable,
appropriate  pro forma  financial  information  concerning the Change of Control
Offer and the events  requiring  the Company to make the Change of Control Offer
and (iv)  any  other  information  required  by  applicable  law to be  included
therein.  The Offer shall contain all  instructions  and materials  necessary to
enable the Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.
The Offer shall also state:

          (a) the  Section  of this  Indenture  pursuant  to which  the Offer to
Purchase is being made;

          (b) the Expiration Date and the Change of Control Purchase Date;

          (c) the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities
offered  to be  purchased  by  the  Company  in the  Change  of  Control  Offer,
including, if less than 100%, the manner by which the amount has been determined
pursuant  to the  Section  hereof  requiring  the Change of  Control  Offer (the
"Purchase Amount");

          (d) the Change of Control Purchase Price;

          (e) that the Holder may  tender all or any  portion of the  Securities
registered in the name of the Holder and that any portion of a Security tendered
must be tendered in an integral multiple of $1,000 or (E)1,000 principal amount;

          (f) the place or places where the Securities are to be surrendered for
tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

          (g)  that any of the  Securities  not  tendered  or  tendered  but not
purchased by the Company will continue to accrue interest;

          (h) that on the Change of Control  Purchase  Date the  Purchase  Price
will become due and  payable  upon the  Securities  being  accepted  for payment
pursuant  to the Change of Control  Offer and that any  interest  shall cease to
accrue on and after the Change of Control Purchase Date;

          (i) that each Holder electing to tender the securities in the purchase
will be required to surrender the Securities at the place or places specified in
the  Offer  prior to the  close of  business  on the  Expiration  Date  with the
Securities  being,  duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written  instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly signed by, the
Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing;

          (j) that  Holders  will be entitled to withdraw  all or any portion of
the Securities  tendered if the Company or its Paying Agent receives,  not later
than the close of business on the Expiration  Date, a facsimile  transmission or
letter  setting  forth  the name of the  Holder,  the  principal  amount  of the
Securities the Holder  tendered,  the  certificate  number of the Securities the
Holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion
of his tender;

          (k) that (i) if the Securities in an aggregate  principal  amount less
than or equal to the Purchase  Amount are duly tendered and not withdrawn in the
Purchase,  the  Company  shall  purchase  all  the  Securities  and  (ii) if the
Securities in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the Purchase Amount are
tendered and not  withdrawn in the Change of Control  Offer,  the Company  shall
purchase  the  Securities  having an  aggregate  principal  amount  equal to the
Purchase Amount on a pro rata basis with  adjustments  that the Company may deem
appropriate so that only  Securities in  denominations  of $1,000 or (E)1,000 or
integral multiples thereof shall be purchased; and

          (l) that in the case of any Holder whose Securities are purchased only
in part, the Company shall sign, and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver
to the Holder of the  Securities  without  service  charge,  the new Security or
Securities,  of any authorized  denomination  as requested by the Holder,  in an
aggregate  principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unpurchased portion
of the Securities so tendered.

          Any Offer to Purchase  shall be governed by and effected in accordance
with the Offer for such Change of Control Offer.

          The Company  will not be  required  to make an offer to  purchase  any
series of  Securities  upon a Change of Control if, before the Change of Control
occurs,  it has  exercised  its right to redeem  all of the  Securities  of such
series as described under Section 11.1.

          (2) On or before the  Change of Control  Purchase  Date,  the  Company
shall (i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to
the Change of Control  Offer,  (ii)  deposit  with the Paying  Agent (or, if the
Company  is  acting  as its own  Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as
provided in Section 10.3) cash  sufficient to pay the purchase  price  (together
with  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  and  Liquidated  Damages,  if  any) of all
Securities  or  portions  thereof so accepted  and (iii)  deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee all  Securities so tendered  together with an Officers'
Certificate  stating the Securities or portions  thereof accepted for payment by
the Company.

          (3) In the event that the Company makes a Change of Control Offer, the
Company  shall  comply  with any  applicable  securities  laws and  regulations,
including any applicable requirements of Section 14(e) of, and Rule 14e-1 under,
the Exchange Act.

          (4) If the Change of Control Purchase Date hereunder is on or after an
interest  payment Record Date and on or before the associated  Interest  Payment
Date, any accrued and unpaid  interest (and Liquidated  Damages,  if any) due on
such  Interest  Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name a Security
is  registered  at the close of business on such Record Date,  and such interest
(and  Liquidated  Damages,  if  applicable)  will not be payable to Holders  who
tender the Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.

          Notwithstanding  anything contained in this Indenture to the contrary,
the Company will not, any will not permit any of its  Subsidiaries to, incur any
Indebtedness that is contractually  subordinate to any other Indebtedness of the
Company unless such Indebtedness is at least as subordinate to the Securities.

          SECTION 10.11 Limitation on Incurrence of Additional  Indebtedness and
Disqualified  Capital  Stock.  (1) The Company  may not,  and may not permit any
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,  issue, assume,  guaranty,  incur, become
directly or  indirectly  liable  with  respect to  (including  as a result of an
Acquisition),  or otherwise become  responsible  for,  contingently or otherwise
(individually and collectively, to "incur" or, as appropriate, an "incurrence"),
any   Indebtedness   (including   Disqualified   Capital   Stock  and   Acquired
Indebtedness), other than Permitted Indebtedness.  Notwithstanding the foregoing
if:

          (i) no  Default  or  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
continuing  at the time of, or would  occur after  giving  effect on a pro forma
basis to, such incurrence of Indebtedness; and

          (ii) on the date of such incurrence (the  "Incurrence  Date"),  either
(i) the  Leverage  Ratio of the Company  for the  Reference  Period  immediately
preceding the Incurrence  Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such
incurrence of such  Indebtedness  and, to the extent set forth in the definition
of Leverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would not exceed 7.0 to 1.0 (the
"Debt Incurrence  Ratio"),  (ii) the Consolidated  Coverage Ratio of the Company
for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving
effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of such  Indebtedness and, to the
extent set forth in the definition of Consolidated  Coverage  Ratio,  the use of
proceeds  thereof,  would not be less than 1.75 to 1.0,  or (iii)  after  giving
effect on a pro forma  basis to such  incurrence  of  Indebtedness,  and, to the
extent used to retire other  Indebtedness,  the use of proceeds  therefrom,  the
amount of  Indebtedness  Outstanding of the Company would not exceed 225% of the
Consolidated Invested Equity Capital of the Company,

then the Company may incur such  Indebtedness  (including  Disqualified  Capital
Stock and Acquired Indebtedness).

     (2) The foregoing  limitations  of paragraph (1) of this Section 10.11 will
not prohibit:

          (a) if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,  the
incurrence by the Company or its  Subsidiaries  of  Indebtedness in an aggregate
amount  incurred and Outstanding at any time pursuant to this  subparagraph  (a)
(plus any  refinancing  indebtedness  incurred  to retire,  defease,  refinance,
replace or refund such  Indebtedness)  of up to $400,000,000  (or the equivalent
thereof, at the time of incurrence, in the applicable foreign currencies);

          (b) the incurrence by the Company and its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness
pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount incurred and Outstanding
at any time pursuant to this  paragraph (b) (plus any  refinancing  indebtedness
incurred to retire, defease, refinance,  replace or refund such Indebtedness) of
up to (E)1 billion,  minus the amount of any such  Indebtedness (i) retired with
the Net Cash  Proceeds  from any Asset Sale  applied to reduce  permanently  the
Outstanding  amounts  or the  commitments  with  respect  to  such  Indebtedness
pursuant to Section 10.16 or (ii) assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale;

          (c)  the  incurrence  by any  Subsidiary  of  Indebtedness,  if on the
Incurrence  Date either (1) the Leverage Ratio of such Subsidiary of the Company
for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving
effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of such  Indebtedness  and to the
extent  set forth in the  definition  of  Leverage  Ratio,  the use of  proceeds
thereof,  would be no more  than 7.0 to 1.0,  or (2) the  Consolidated  Coverage
Ratio of such  Subsidiary  for the Reference  Period  immediately  preceding the
Incurrence  Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of
such Indebtedness and, to the extent set forth in the definition of Consolidated
Coverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would be no less than 1.75 to 1.00,
or (3)  after  giving  effect on a pro forma  basis to such  incurrence  of such
Indebtedness,  and, to the extent used to retire other Indebtedness,  the use of
proceeds  therefrom,  the amount of Indebtedness  Outstanding of such Subsidiary
would not  exceed  225% of the  Consolidated  Invested  Equity  Capital  of such
Subsidiary, provided in the case of each of clauses (c)(1), (2) and (3), the net
proceeds  therefrom  are  used  in a  Related  Business  of the  Company  or any
affiliated company of the Company, and provided,  further, that for the purposes
of this  clause  (c) a  Subsidiary  may be a  co-obligor  or  guarantor  on such
Indebtedness  of another  Subsidiary  of the Company (A) if such  co-obligor  or
guarantor  Subsidiary  owns (either  directly or indirectly  through one or more
Subsidiaries  of the  Company)  all or a portion of the Equity  Interests of the
Subsidiary  of the Company  that  incurred  such  Indebtedness,  (B) if all or a
portion of the Equity  Interests of such  co-obligor or guarantor  Subsidiary is
owned (either  directly or indirectly  through one or more  Subsidiaries  of the
Company)  by the  Subsidiary  that  incurred  such  Indebtedness  or (C) if such
co-obligor or guarantor  Subsidiary owns (either directly or indirectly  through
one or more  Subsidiaries  of the Company) all or a portion of the business that
will use the proceeds of such Indebtedness; and

          (d) if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,  the
incurrence  by  Subsidiaries  of the  Company of  Indebtedness  pursuant  to the
Existing  Agreements up to, but not in excess of the maximum  applicable amounts
of  Indebtedness  available  for  borrowing  pursuant  to the terms of each such
Existing Agreement as in effect on the date of the Indenture;  provided that, in
determining the maximum applicable  amounts available,  it shall be assumed that
the Company satisfies any applicable conditions to borrowing.

     Indebtedness  (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of any Person which is
Outstanding  at the  time  such  Person  becomes  a  Subsidiary  of the  Company
(including  upon  designation of any subsidiary or other Person as a Subsidiary)
or is merged with or into or  Consolidated  with the Company or a Subsidiary  of
the  Company  shall be  deemed  to have been  incurred  at the time such  Person
becomes  such a  Subsidiary  of  the  Company  or is  merged  with  or  into  or
Consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable.

     Upon each incurrence, the Company may designate pursuant to which provision
of this Section 10.11 such  Indebtedness is being incurred and such Indebtedness
shall  not be  deemed  to have  been  incurred  or  Outstanding  under any other
provision of this Section  10.11,  except as stated  otherwise in the  foregoing
provisions.

          SECTION 10.12 Limitation on Restricted  Payments.  (1) The Company may
not, and may not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make
any Restricted  Payment if, after giving effect to such Restricted  Payment on a
pro forma basis:

     (A) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,

     (B) the  Company is not  permitted  to incur at least $1.00 (or its foreign
currency equivalent) of additional  Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence
Ratio in Section 10.11, or

     (C) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made by the Company and
its  Subsidiaries,  including  after giving effect to such  proposed  Restricted
Payment,  on and after the Issue Date,  would exceed,  without  duplication (and
except to the extent otherwise credited pursuant to clause (g) of the definition
of "Permitted Investment"), the sum of:

          (a)  (i) the  amount  of the  cumulative  Consolidated  EBITDA  of the
Company, if positive,  less 150% of the cumulative Consolidated Fixed Charges of
the Company, for the period (taken as one accounting period),  commencing on the
first day of the first full fiscal quarter  commencing  after the Issue Date, to
and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended  immediately prior to the
date of each such calculation for which Consolidated financial statements of the
Company are  available,  provided that such sum shall not be deemed to result in
an amount less than zero for purposes of any calculation pursuant to this clause
(C)(a)(i); or (ii) if such cumulative Consolidated EBITDA of the Company is zero
or less, then the amount of such cumulative Consolidated EBITDA for such period;
plus

          (b) the aggregate  Net Cash Proceeds  received by the Company from the
sale of its  Qualified  Capital  Stock  (other than (i) to a  Subsidiary  of the
Company and (ii) to the extent applied in connection with a Qualified Exchange),
after the Issue Date; plus

          (c) to  the  extent  that  any  Investment  (other  than  a  Permitted
Investment)  that  was  made  after  the  Issue  Date is sold  for  cash or Cash
Equivalents or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash or Cash Equivalents,  the
amount of cash or Cash  Equivalents  received  by the  Company,  but only to the
extent of the lesser of (i) the cash or Cash Equivalents transferred as a return
of capital with respect to such  Investment  and (ii) the initial amount of such
Investment (in either case, less the cost of disposition, if any); plus

          (d) in  the  event  an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  is  designated  as a
Subsidiary,  an  amount  equal  to  fair  market  value,  at such  time,  of the
Investment  of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  made  after the Issue  Date;
provided,  however,  that such amount shall not exceed the amount of Investments
previously  made in such  Subsidiary  that were counted as  Restricted  Payments
pursuant to this covenant.

          (2) (a)  The  foregoing  clauses  (B)  and  (C) of  Section  10.12(1),
however,  will not  prohibit:  (i) any  dividend,  distribution  or  payment  of
dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock permitted by Section 10.11; and (ii) any
repurchase  by the Company of any shares of any class or options to acquire such
shares from any current,  future or former  directors,  officers or employees of
the  Company  or  any of its  Subsidiaries  or  Affiliates,  provided  that  the
aggregate  amount of all the repurchases made under this clause shall not exceed
$10,000,000 in any twelve-month period (with unused amounts in any calendar year
being carried over to succeeding  calendar  years subject to a maximum  (without
giving effect to the following  proviso) of $14,000,000  in any calendar  year);
provided,  further, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an
amount not to exceed (1) the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock of the
Company to its Supervisory  Board members,  management board members or officers
of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  that occurs after the Issue Date, plus (2)
the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and
its Subsidiaries after the Issue Date;

and (b) the  foregoing  clauses  (A), (B) and (C) of Section  10.12(1)  will not
prohibit:

          (i) any dividend,  distribution or other payments by any Subsidiary of
the Company on its Equity Interests that is paid pro rata to all holders of such
Equity Interests;

          (ii) a Qualified Exchange;

          (iii) the payment of any dividend on Qualified Capital Stock within 60
days after the date of its  declaration if such dividend could have been made on
the date of such declaration in compliance with the foregoing provisions; or

          (iv) the  payment of  dividends  by the  Company in cash or  Qualified
Capital  Stock  pursuant  to the terms of any Parent  Stock  Instrument  that is
incurred or issued (as applicable) in compliance with this Indenture.

          The full amount of any Restricted  Payment made pursuant to paragraphs
2(a)(i),  (ii) and  2(b)(i),  (iii)  and (iv),  but not  pursuant  to  paragraph
2(b)(ii),  however,  will be counted as Restricted Payments made for purposes of
the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted  Payments  available to be
made referred to in Section 10.12(1)(C).

          For purposes of this  section,  the amount of any  Restricted  Payment
made or returned, if other than in cash, shall be the fair market value thereof,
as determined in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Supervisory
Board,  unless stated  otherwise,  at the time made or returned,  as applicable.
Addition ally, on the date of each Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver
an Officers'  Certificate  to the  respective  Trustee  describing in reasonable
detail  the  nature  of such  Restricted  Payment,  stating  the  amount of such
Restricted  Payment,  stating  in  reasonable  detail  the  provisions  of  this
Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Payment was made and certifying that
such Restricted Payment was made in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.

          SECTION 10.13  Limitation  on Dividend and Other Payment  Restrictions
Affecting  Subsidiaries.  (1) The  Company  may  not,  and may  not  permit  any
Subsidiary to,  directly or indirectly,  create or otherwise  cause or suffer to
exist or become  effective  any  consensual  restriction  on the  ability of any
Subsidiary:

          (i) to pay  dividends,  in  cash  or  otherwise,  or  make  any  other
distributions  to or on behalf of or pay any  obligation  to or on behalf of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

          (ii) to make or pay loans or  advances  to or on behalf of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company; or

          (iii) to transfer property or assets to or on behalf of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company,

except:

          (a)  restrictions  imposed by the  Securities or the Discount Notes or
the Indenture or the Discount Notes  Indenture or by other  Indebtedness  of the
Company ranking pari passu with the Securities and the Discount Notes,  provided
that  such  restrictions  are no more  restrictive  than  those  imposed  by the
Indenture and the Securities;

          (b) restrictions imposed by applicable law;

          (c)  restrictions  under  Indebtedness  Outstanding on the Issue Date,
including pursuant to the Credit Agreement;

          (d)  restrictions  under any  Acquired  Indebtedness  not  incurred in
violation of the  Indenture or any  agreement  (including  any Equity  Interest)
relating to any property,  asset, or business  acquired by the Company or any of
its  Subsidiaries,  which  restrictions  in each  case  existed  at the  time of
acquisition, were not put in place in connection with or in anticipation of such
acquisition,  and are not  applicable  to any  Person,  other  than  the  Person
acquired, or to any property, asset or business, other than the property, assets
and business so acquired;

          (e) any  such  restriction  or  requirement  imposed  by  Indebtedness
incurred under the Credit  Agreement  pursuant to Section  10.11,  provided that
such  restriction or requirement is no more restrictive than that imposed by the
Credit Agreement as of the Issue Date;

          (f)  with  respect  solely  to a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  imposed
pursuant  to a binding  agreement  which has been  entered  into for the sale or
disposition  of all or  substantially  all of the Equity  Interests or assets of
such  Subsidiary,  provided  that such  restrictions  apply solely to the Equity
Interests or assets of such Subsidiary which are being sold;

          (g)  restrictions  under Purchase Money  Indebtedness  not incurred in
violation of the Indenture,  provided that such restrictions  relate only to the
property financed with such Indebtedness;

          (h) with  respect to any  Subsidiary,  restrictions  contained  in the
terms of any  Indebtedness  incurred in compliance  with the  Indenture,  or any
agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness was issued, if (A) the encumbrance
or restriction  applies only in the event of a payment default or a default with
respect to a financial covenant contained in such Indebtedness or agreement, (B)
the Company shall have reasonably determined that the encumbrance or restriction
is not materially more  disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities than is
customary in comparable  financings,  and (C) the Company shall have  reasonably
determined that any such encumbrance or restriction  will not materially  affect
the Company's  ability to make principal or interest payments on the Securities;
and

          (i)  in  connection  with  and  pursuant  to  permitted  Refinancings,
replacements of restrictions  imposed pursuant to clauses (a), (c), (d), or (g),
or this clause (i), of this paragraph that are not more  restrictive  than those
being  replaced  and do not apply to any other  Person or assets than those that
would have been covered by the restrictions in the Indebtedness so refinanced.

          (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.13(1),  (a) customary
provisions restricting subletting, assignment or transfer of any lease, license,
conveyance,  or similar  document or  instrument  entered  into in the  ordinary
course of  business,  consistent  with  industry  practice  and (b) any asset or
property subject to a Lien which is not prohibited to exist with respect to such
asset  pursuant  to the terms of this  Indenture  may be  subject  to  customary
restrictions on the transfer or disposition thereof pursuant to such Lien.

          SECTION 10.14 Limitation on Liens Securing  Indebtedness.  The Company
may not, and may not permit any Subsidiary to, create,  incur,  assume or suffer
to exist any Lien of any kind,  other than  Permitted  Liens,  upon any of their
respective  assets now owned or acquired on or after the date of this  Indenture
or upon any  income  or  profits  therefrom  securing  any  Indebtedness  of the
Company,  unless the Company  provides,  and causes its Subsidiaries to provide,
concurrently therewith,  that the Securities are equally and ratably so secured;
provided  that if such  Indebtedness  is  Subordinated  Indebtedness,  the  Lien
securing such Subordinated  Indebtedness  shall be subordinate and junior to the
Lien  securing  the  Securities   with  the  same  relative   priority  as  such
Subordinated Indebtedness shall have with respect to the Securities.

          SECTION 10.15  Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by  Subsidiaries.
(1) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture,  the Company may not
permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,  Guarantee any Indebtedness of
the Company (other than  Indebtedness  incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement
in accordance  with the terms of this  Indenture)  ("Guaranteed  Indebtedness"),
then such Subsidiary  must become a Guarantor (a "Subsidiary  Guarantor") of the
Securities  on a basis such that the  Subsidiary's  Guarantee of the  Securities
shall stand in  substantially  the same relative  ranking in right of payment to
the guarantee of such other  Indebtedness  as the  Securities  stand in relative
ranking to such other  Indebtedness;  provided that this paragraph  shall not be
applicable to any guarantee by any Subsidiary  that (a) existed at the time such
Person became a Subsidiary of the Company and (b) was not incurred in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Company.

          (2) Subsidiary Guarantees shall be automatically released upon (i) the
sale or other  disposition of all or substantially  all of the Company's and its
Subsidiaries'  beneficial  interest  in the Equity  Interests  or assets of such
Subsidiary  Guarantor,  provided that thereafter such Subsidiary Guarantor shall
cease to be a Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) the consolidation or merger of any
such Subsidiary Guarantor with any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company if, as a result of such consolidation or merger,  such Subsidiary
Guarantor  ceases  to be a  Subsidiary  of  the  Company  (and  shall  not  be a
Subsidiary of the successor to the Company),  (iii) a Legal Defeasance,  or (iv)
the  unconditional  and complete  release of such Subsidiary  Guarantor from its
Guarantee of all Guaranteed Indebtedness.

          SECTION 10.16 Limitation on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.

          (1) The Company may not, and may not permit any  Subsidiary to, in one
or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise
dispose of,  directly or indirectly,  any of the Company's or such  Subsidiary's
property,  business or assets  (including by merger or consolidation in the case
of a Subsidiary  of the Company),  and  including any sale or other  transfer or
issuance of any Equity  Interests of any  Subsidiary of the Company,  whether by
the Company or a Subsidiary or through the issuance,  sale or transfer of Equity
Interests by a Subsidiary  of the Company,  and including any sale and leaseback
transaction (any of the foregoing, an "Asset Sale"), unless:

               (A) (1) the amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds there from (the
"Asset Sale Offer Amount") is applied

                    (i)  within  360 days (or 540 days in the case of a  Special
Character  Asset  Sale)  after  the  date of  such  Asset  Sale to the  optional
redemption of the  Securities in accordance  with the terms of the Indenture and
other  Indebtedness  of the Company  ranking pari passu in right of payment with
the Securities and with similar provisions  requiring the Company to redeem such
Indebtedness  with the proceeds from such Asset Sale,  pro rata in proportion to
the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness
issued  with  original  issue   discount)  of  the  Securities  and  such  other
Indebtedness then Outstanding, or

                    (ii)  within  360 days (or 540 days in the case of a Special
Character Asset Sale) after the date of such Asset Sale to the repurchase of the
Securities and such other Indebtedness ranking pro rata in right of payment with
the  Securities  and with similar  provisions  requiring  the Company to make an
offer to  purchase  such  Indebtedness  with the  proceeds  from such Asset Sale
pursuant to a cash offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law,
if any) pro rata in proportion to the respective  principal amounts (or accreted
values in the case of  Indebtedness  issued with original issue discount) of the
Securities and such other Indebtedness then Outstanding (the "Asset Sale Offer")
at a purchase  price of 100% of principal  amount (or accreted value in the case
of  Indebtedness  issued with original  issue  discount)  (the "Asset Sale Offer
Price")  together with accrued and unpaid  interest and Liquidated  Damages,  if
any, to the date of payment,  made within 360 days (or 540 days in the case of a
Special Character Asset Sale) of such Asset Sale, or

                    (iii)  within 360 days (or 540 days in the case of a Special
Character  Asset  Sale),  to the  repayment  of  Indebtedness  then Out standing
pursuant  to the  Credit  Agreement  or,  if  required  by  the  terms  of  such
Indebtedness,  of Indebtedness issued by a Subsidiary of the Company (in respect
of which  Indebtedness the Company is not a direct or contingent  obligor except
by virtue of the Company's pledge of Equity Interests of, and other interests of
or claim on, such  Subsidiary  or the Company's  guarantee of such  Subsidiary's
Indebtedness to the extent,  in either case, the recourse against the Company is
limited to such Equity Interests or claim), or

          (2)  within  360 days (or 540 days in the case of a Special  Character
Asset Sale)  following  such Asset Sale, the Asset Sale Offer Amount is invested
in assets  and  property  which in the good  faith  reasonable  judgment  of the
Company will  immediately  constitute or be a part of a Related  Business of the
Company or such  Subsidiary  (if it  continues to be a  Subsidiary)  immediately
following  such  transaction  or is used to make  Permitted  Investments  in the
Company  or a  Subsidiary  of  the  Company  (other  than  Cash  Equivalents  or
securities  of the  Company  or any Person  controlling  the  Company  except as
permitted by the Indenture), provided that (i) 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds from
Special  Character  Asset Sales and 100% of the net proceeds from any Asset Sale
of an Investment  made in reliance on clause (g) of the definition of "Permitted
Investments"  may be  reinvested  in any  Permitted  Investment  (other than, in
either  case,  Cash  Equivalents  or  securities  of the  Company  or any Person
controlling the Company except as permitted by the Indenture)  which in the good
faith  reasonable  judgment of the Company will  immediately  constitute or be a
part of a Related  Business and (ii) 100% of the net proceeds from an Asset Sale
constituting  the sale of an Investment  in any Person  (excluding a Person that
would be Consolidated  with the Company under GAAP and excluding  Related Assets
of the  Company or any of its  Subsidiaries)  in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries  has an Equity Interest may be reinvested in Investments  permitted
by clause (e) or (f) of the definition of "Permitted Investments,"

               (B) at least 75% of the total  consideration  for such Asset Sale
or series of related Asset Sales consists of cash, Cash Equivalents, Replacement
Assets or the assumption of Indebtedness  of a Subsidiary.  For purposes of this
subparagraph  (B), total  consideration  received means the total  consideration
received  for  such  Asset  Sales,  minus  the  amount  of  (a)  Purchase  Money
Indebtedness  secured  solely by the assets  sold and  assumed by a  transferee,
provided that the Company and the  Subsidiaries are released from any obligation
in connection therewith; and (b) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale
is converted  into cash or Cash  Equivalents,  provided  that such cash and Cash
Equivalents  shall be treated as Net Cash Proceeds  attributable to the original
Asset Sale for which such property was received.

               (C) no  Default or Event of Default  shall have  occurred  and be
continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect to, on a pro forma
basis, such Asset Sale, and

               (D)  in  the  case  of  a   transaction   or  series  of  related
transactions  exceeding  $15,000,000 (or the foreign currency  equivalent on the
date of the transaction) of consideration to any party thereto,  the Supervisory
Board of the Company  determines in its good faith reasonable  judgment that the
Company or such Subsidiary,  as applicable,  receives fair market value for such
Asset Sale.

          (2) An acquisition  of Securities  pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may
be deferred until the accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied
to the uses set forth in 1(a)(i),  (iii), or 1(b) above (the "Excess  Proceeds")
exceeds $50,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof), provided that,
in the case of an Asset Sale by a Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Wholly
Owned  Subsidiary,  only the Company's and its Subsidiaries' pro rata portion of
such  Net Cash  Proceeds  shall  constitute  Net Cash  Proceeds  subject  to the
provisions of this Section 10.16. Each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for 20
Business Days following its commencement  (the "Asset Sale Offer Period").  Upon
expiration  of the Asset Sale Offer  Period,  the Company  shall apply the Asset
Sale Offer  Amount,  plus an amount  equal to accrued  and unpaid  interest  and
Liquidated  Damages,  if  any,  to the  purchase  of all  Indebtedness  properly
tendered (on a pro rata basis if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is  insufficient to
purchase all  Indebtedness  so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together
with accrued  interest and Liquidated  Damages,  if any). To the extent that the
aggregate amount of Securities and such other pari passu  Indebtedness  tendered
pursuant  to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer  Amount,  the
Company may apply any remaining Net Cash Proceeds to any purpose consistent with
this  Indenture,  and  following the  consummation  of each Asset Sale Offer the
Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero.

          Notwithstanding,  and without complying with, the foregoing provisions
of this Section 10.16:

                    (u) the Company and its  Subsidiaries  may, in the  ordinary
     course of business, (a) convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose
     of inventory and other assets  acquired and held for resale in the ordinary
     course  of  business  and  (b)  liquidate  and  otherwise  dispose  of Cash
     Equivalents;

                    (v) the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  may  convey,  sell,
     transfer,  assign or otherwise dispose of property,  businesses,  or assets
     pursuant to and in accordance with Article Eight.

                    (w) the Company and its  Subsidiaries may sell or dispose of
     damaged,  worn out or other  obsolete  personal  property  in the  ordinary
     course of business so long as such property is no longer  necessary for the
     proper  conduct  of the  business  of the  Company or such  Subsidiary,  as
     applicable,  and the Company  and its  Subsidiaries  may  replace  personal
     property in the  ordinary  course of  business  so long as the  replacement
     property is necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Company
     or such  Subsidiary,  as  applicable,  and sell or dispose of such replaced
     property in the ordinary course;

                    (x) the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  may  convey,  sell,
     transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of property, businesses, or assets to
     the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

                    (y) the Company and each of its  Subsidiaries  may surrender
     or waive contract rights or settle, release or surrender contract,  tort or
     other claims of any kind in the ordinary  course of business or grant Liens
     not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture;

                    (z) the Company and its  Subsidiaries  may ex change  assets
     for property, businesses, or assets held by any Person (including by merger
     or consolidation in the case of a Subsidiary of the Company); provided that
     (a) property,  businesses  and assets,  which in one or a series of related
     transactions exceeds $15,000,000 in value,  received by the Company or such
     Subsidiaries in any such exchange in the good faith reasonable  judgment of
     the Supervisory Board of the Company will immediately constitute, be a part
     of, or be used in, a Related Business of the Company or such  Subsidiaries,
     (b) the  Supervisory  Board of the Company has determined that the terms of
     any  exchange,  which in one or a series of  related  transactions  exceeds
     $15,000,000 in fair market value, are fair and reasonable, and (c) any cash
     or Cash  Equivalents  received  by the  Company or any  Subsidiary  in such
     exchange  shall be treated as having been  received as a result of an Asset
     Sale.

     All Net Cash  Proceeds  from an Event of Loss  shall be used all within the
period and as otherwise  provided above in clause (1) of the first  paragraph of
this Section 10.16.

          (3)  Any  Asset  Sale  Offer  shall  be made in  compliance  with  all
applicable laws, rules, and regulations,  including,  if applicable,  Regulation
14E of the Exchange Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder and all other
applicable  Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions
of any applicable  securities  laws,  rules,  or  regulations  conflict with the
provisions of this section, compliance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
with such laws,  rules or regulations  shall not in and of itself cause a breach
of its obligations under this section.

          (4) If the  payment  date in  connection  with  an  Asset  Sale  Offer
hereunder  is on or after an interest  payment  Record Date and on or before the
associated   Interest  Payment  Date,  any  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  (and
Liquidated  Damages,  if any, due on such Interest Payment Date) will be paid to
the Person in whose name a Security  is  registered  at the close of business on
such Record Date, and such interest (or Liquidated  Damages, if applicable) will
not be payable to Holders  who  tender  Securities  pursuant  to such Asset Sale
Offer.

          SECTION 10.17 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.  The Company
may not, and may not permit any  Subsidiary on or after the Issue Date to, enter
into any contract,  agreement,  arrangement or transaction with any Affiliate of
the Company (an  "Affiliate  Transaction"),  or any series of related  Affiliate
Transactions, other than Exempted Affiliate Transactions,

          (1) unless it is determined by the Supervisory Board as evidenced by a
Board  Resolution  that the  terms of such  Affiliate  Transaction  are fair and
reasonable  to the Company and no less  favorable to the Company than could have
been obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and

          (2)  if  involving   consideration   to  either  party  in  excess  of
$15,000,000  (or  its  foreign  currency  equivalent),   unless  such  Affiliate
Transaction(s) is evidenced by an Officers'  Certificate addressed and delivered
to  the  Trustee  certifying  that  such  Affiliate  Transaction  (or  Affiliate
Transactions)  has been approved by a majority of the members of the Supervisory
Board of the Company that are  disinterested in such  transaction,  if there are
any directors who are so disinterested, and

          (3)  if  involving   consideration   to  either  party  in  excess  of
$15,000,000 or $30,000,000 if there are disinterested directors (or in each case
its foreign currency equivalent),  unless in addition the Company,  prior to the
consummation thereof,  obtains a written favorable opinion as to the fairness of
such  transaction  to the  Company  from a  financial  point  of  view  from  an
independent  investment banking firm of national reputation in the United States
or, if  pertaining  to a matter for which such  investment  banking firms do not
customarily  render such  opinions,  an appraisal or valuation  firm of national
reputation in the United States.

          SECTION  10.18  Additional  Amounts.  All payments made by the Company
under or with  respect  to the  Securities  will be made  free and  clear of and
without  withholding  or  deduction  for or on account of any  present or future
Taxes  imposed  or levied by or on behalf of any  Taxing  Authority  within  The
Netherlands,  or within any other jurisdiction in which the Company is organized
or engaged in business,  or any other jurisdiction if payments on the Securities
are made from within such  jurisdiction  (each of the above, a "Relevant  Taxing
Jurisdiction"),  unless the Company is  required to withhold or deduct  Taxes by
law or by the interpretation or administration thereof.

          If the  Company is required to withhold or deduct any amount for or on
account of Taxes  (other  than any estate,  inheritance,  gift,  sales,  excise,
transfer,  wealth or  personal  property  tax, or any  similar  non-income  tax,
assessment  or  governmental  charge)  imposed  by a Taxing  Authority  within a
Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, from any payment made under or with respect to the
Securities,  the Company will pay such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts")
as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each Holder of Securities
(including  Additional  Amounts) after such withholding or deduction  (including
any withholding or deduction in respect of such Additional  Amounts) will not be
less than the amount the Holder  would have  received if such Taxes had not been
withheld or deducted;  provided that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable
with  respect to a payment  made to a Holder with  respect to any Tax or portion
thereof that would not have been imposed, payable or due:

          (1) but for the existence of any present or former connection  between
the Holder (or the beneficial owner of, or person ultimately  entitled to obtain
an interest in, such  Securities) and The  Netherlands or other  jurisdiction in
which the Company is organized or engaged in business  other than the holding of
the Securities;

          (2) but for the  failure  of the  Holder  to use its  reasonable  best
efforts to comply upon written notice by the Company  delivered 60 days prior to
any payment  date with a request by the  Company to satisfy  any  certification,
identification  or  other  reporting   requirements   which  shall  include  any
applicable forms or instructions whether imposed by statute, treaty,  regulation
or administrative practice concerning the nationality or residence of the Holder
or the connection of the Holder with The  Netherlands or other  jurisdiction  in
which the Company is organized or engaged in business:

               (i)  provided  that  Holder's  failure to comply  with the 60 day
     requirement  described above shall not relieve the Company of the Company's
     obligation to pay Additional  Amounts if the Holder's  application  for any
     requested  certification,  identification  or other  reporting  requirement
     remains Outstanding or is otherwise pending and the Holder continues to use
     its reasonable best efforts to obtain such information;

               (ii) provided,  further that the Company shall pay any Additional
     Amounts not paid on any payment  date as a result of the  operation of this
     clause  (2)  upon  the   satisfaction   of  the   relevant   certification,
     identification  or other reporting  requirements  within 30 days after such
     payment  date,  provided  that the  Company  shall not, as a result of such
     satisfaction  occurring  after the payment date,  have already  irrevocably
     paid to the relevant  taxing  authority the withheld or deducted  amount in
     respect of which such Additional Amounts would have been payable;

          (3) but for the  failure of the Holder (or the  beneficial  individual
owner of, or  individual  ultimately  entitled  to obtain an  interest  in, such
Securities)  who is an  individual  citizen or resident of a member state of the
European Union to comply with a written notice by the Company  delivered 60 days
prior  to any  payment  date  with a  request  by the  Company  to  provide  any
certification, identification or other reporting requirement, whether imposed by
statute,  treaty,  regulation or administrative  practice,  if such action would
otherwise  eliminate the  requirement for the withholding or deduction of Taxes;
or

          (4) if the  beneficial  owner  of, or person  ultimately  entitled  to
obtain an interest in, such Securities had been the Holder of the Securities and
would not be entitled to the payment of Additional Amounts (excluding the impact
of book entry procedures by the Depository or Common Depository).

          In  addition,  Additional  Amounts will not be payable with respect to
any Tax which is payable and so paid  otherwise than by withholding or deduction
from  payments of, or in respect of principal  of, or any interest or Liquidated
Dam ages on, the  Securities.  The  Company  will  remit the full  amount of any
withholdings  or  deductions  for or on account of Taxes to the relevant  Taxing
Authority in accordance  with  applicable  law. The Company will make reasonable
efforts to obtain certified copies of tax receipts evidencing the payment of any
Taxes so deducted or withheld  from each Taxing  Authority  imposing such Taxes.
The  Company  will  furnish  to the  Holders,  within 60 days after the date the
payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld are due pursuant to applicable law,
either certified  copies of tax receipts  evidencing such payment by the Company
or, if such receipts are not obtainable,  other evidence of such payments by the
Company.  At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with
respect to the  Securities is due and payable,  if the Company will be obligated
to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver
to the  respective  Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  stating (i) the fact that
such Additional  Amounts will be payable,  (ii) the amounts so payable and (iii)
such other  information  necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such  Additional
Amounts to the Holders of Securities on the Interest Payment Date.

          Wherever in this  Indenture  there is mentioned,  in any context,  the
payment of amounts  based upon the  principal  amount of the  Securities,  or of
principal,  premium,  if any, interest or Liquidated  Damages, if any, or of any
other  amount  payable  under or with  respect  to any of the  Securities,  such
mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional  Amounts
to the extent that,  in such context,  Additional  Amounts are, were or would be
payable in respect thereof.

          SECTION  10.19 Waiver of Stay,  Extension  or Usury Laws.  The Company
covenants  (to the extent  that it may  lawfully do so) that it shall not at any
time insist upon,  plead, or in any manner  whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law,  which
would  prohibit  or forgive  the  Company  from paying all or any portion of the
principal of and/or interest,  if any, on the Securities as contemplated herein,
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this  Indenture;  and (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) the Company hereby  expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law,  and  covenants  that it shall  not  hinder,  delay or impede  the
execution  of any power  herein  granted to the  Trustee,  but shall  suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

          SECTION 10.20 Limitation on Lines of Business. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries  shall directly or indirectly  engage to any substantial
extent in any line or lines of business  activity other than that which,  in the
reasonable good faith judgment of the Supervisory Board, is a Related Business.

          SECTION  10.21  Limitation  on Status as an  Investment  Company.  The
Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take any action or conduct their business
and  operations  in such a way as would cause them to be required to register as
an "investment  company" (as that term is defined in the Investment  Company Act
of 1940,  as  amended),  or would  otherwise  cause  them to become  subject  to
regulation under the Investment Company Act.


                                   ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

          SECTION 11.1 Right of Redemption.

          (1) Optional Redemption of the Securities

          The  Securities  will be redeemable  at the option of the Company,  in
whole or in part,  at any time or from time to time on or after  August 1, 2004,
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days'  prior  notice,  at the  redemption
prices (ex pressed as a percentage  of principal  amount) set forth below,  plus
accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated  Damages,  if any,) thereon, if any,
to the date of redemption:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR                                         Dollar Denominated                   Euro Denominated
                                             Security Redemption                      Security
                                                    Price                         Redemption Price
                                       -------------------------------        -------------------------

<S>                                               <C>                                  <C>
2004     .............................            105.438%                             105.458%
2005     .............................            103.625%                             103.625%
2006     .............................            101.813%                             101.813%
2007 and thereafter...................            100.000%                             100.000%
</TABLE>

          The Company will publish a redemption  notice in  accordance  with the
procedures described under Section 1.6.

          (2) Redemption Upon Equity Offering

          Prior to August 1, 2002,  upon an Equity  Offering of Common Stock for
cash of the Company,  up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of each of the
Dollar Denominated  Securities and the Euro Denominated  Securities  (determined
separately)  may be  redeemed  at the  Company's  option  within 90 days of such
Equity Offering, on not less than 30 days, but not more than 60 days', notice to
each  Holder of the  Securities  to be  redeemed,  with cash in an amount not in
excess of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Equity  Offering,  at a redemption price
equal to 110.875% of the principal amount, in the case of the Dollar Denominated
Securities  and  110.875%  of the  principal  amount  in the  case  of the  Euro
Denominated  Securities,  in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest
and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any,  thereon to the  Redemption  Date;  provided,
however,  that  immediately  following such  redemption not less than 65% of the
aggregate  principal  amount of the Dollar  Denominated  Securities and the Euro
Denominated Securities (determined  separately) remain Outstanding and provided,
further,  that such redemption  shall occur within 90 days after the date of the
closing of such Equity Offering.

          (3) Redemption For Changes In Withholding Taxes

          The Company may, at its option,  redeem all, but not less than all, of
the Securities then  Outstanding,  in each case at 100% of the principal  amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the
Redemption  Date, if a Tax Event has occurred and is  continuing.  Notice of any
such redemption must be given within not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days
prior to the redemption  date. No redemption  pursuant to this paragraph (3) may
be made unless, prior to the publication of any notice of redemption as a result
of a Tax Event, the Company delivers to the Trustee (i) an Officer's Certificate
stating that a Tax Event has occurred  (irrespective of whether the amendment or
change is then effective), describing the facts leading thereto and stating that
the Company cannot avoid the  requirement  to pay  Additional  Amounts by taking
reasonable  measures  available to it and (ii) an opinion of counsel  reasonably
acceptable  to the  Trustee to the  effect  that the  Company is or will  become
obligated to pay Additional Amounts as a result of such change or amendment.

          (4) Mandatory Redemption

          The Company is not required to make mandatory  redemption  payments or
sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities.

          SECTION 11.2 Applicability of Article. Redemption of Securities at the
election of the Company or otherwise,  as permitted or required by any provision
of this  Indenture,  shall be made in  accordance  with such  provision and this
Article Eleven.

          SECTION 11.3  Election to Redeem;  Notice to Trustee.  The election of
the Company to redeem any Securities pursuant to Section 11.1 shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company,
the Company shall,  at least 60 days prior to the  Redemption  Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be  satisfactory to the Trustee),  notify
the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to
be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such  documentation  and records as
shall  enable the Trustee to select the  Securities  to be redeemed  pursuant to
Section 11.4.

          SECTION 11.4  Selection by Trustee of  Securities  to Be Redeemed.  If
less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the  Trustee,  from  the  Outstanding   Securities  not  previously  called  for
redemption pro rata, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
appropriate  and which may provide for the selection for  redemption of portions
of the principal amount of Securities;  provided,  however, that no such partial
redemption  shall reduce the portion of the  principal  amount of a Security not
redeemed to less than $1,000 or (E)1,000, as the case may be.

          The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  in writing of the
Securities  selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities  selected
for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

          For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  unless the  context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions  relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in
the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

          SECTION 11.5 Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption shall be given
in the manner provided for in Section 1.6 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.

          Each notice of redemption shall state:

          (1) the Redemption Date,

          (2) the  Redemption  Price and the amount of accrued  interest  to the
Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 11.7, if any,

          (3) if less than all  Outstanding  Securities are to be redeemed,  the
identification (and, in the case of a partial redemption,  the principal amount)
of the particular Securities to be redeemed,

          (4) in case any  Security is to be redeemed in part only,  that on and
after the Redemption  Date,  upon  surrender of such  Security,  the Holder will
receive,   without   charge,   a  new  Security  or   Securities  of  authorized
denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

          (5) that on the  Redemption  Date the  Redemption  Price (and  accrued
interest,  if any, to the  Redemption  Date payable as provided in Section 11.7)
will become due and payable upon each such Security,  or the portion thereof, to
be redeemed,  and that  interest  thereon will cease to accrue on and after said
date, and

          (6) the place or places where such  Securities are to be presented and
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any.

          Notice of  redemption  of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

          SECTION  11.6 Deposit of  Redemption  Price.  Prior to any  Redemption
Date,  the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as
provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money  sufficient  to pay the  Redemption
Price of, and accrued  interest on, all the Securities  which are to be redeemed
on that date.

          SECTION  11.7  Securities   Payable  on  Redemption  Date.  Notice  of
redemption  having been given as  aforesaid,  the  Securities  so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption  Date,  become due and payable at the Redemption  Price
therein  specified  (together with accrued interest and Liquidated  Damages,  if
any, to the Redemption  Date),  and from and after such date (unless the Company
shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued  interest) such
Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for
redemption in accordance  with said notice,  such Security  shall be paid by the
Company at the Redemption Price,  together with accrued interest, if any, to the
Redemption Date; provided,  however,  that installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the  Redemption  Date shall be payable to the Holders
of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at
the close of business on the relevant  Record Dates according to their terms and
the provisions of Section 3.7.

          If any  Security  called  for  redemption  shall  not be so paid  upon
surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal (and premium,  if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the interest rate borne by
the Securities.

          SECTION 11.8 Securities  Redeemed in Part. Any Security which is to be
redeemed  only in part  shall be  surrendered  at the  office  or  agency of the
Company  maintained  for such  purpose  pursuant to Section  10.2 (with,  if the
Company or the Trustee so requires,  due endorsement by, or a written instrument
of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the Trustee duly  executed
by, the Holder  thereof or such Holder's  attorney duly  authorized in writing),
and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to
the  Holder  of  such  Security  without  service  charge,  a  new  Security  or
Securities,  of any  authorized  denomination  as requested  by such Holder,  in
aggregate  principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed  portion
of the principal amount of the Security so surrendered.


                                   ARTICLE XII

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

          SECTION  12.1  Company's  Option  to  Effect  Defeasance  or  Covenant
Defeasance.  The  Company  may, at its option by Board  Resolution,  at any time
prior to the Stated Maturity of the Securities,  with respect to the Securities,
elect to have either Section 12.2 or Section 12.3 be applied to all  Outstanding
Securities  upon  compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article
Twelve.

          SECTION 12.2  Defeasance  and Discharge.  Upon the Company's  exercise
under Section 12.1 of the option  applicable  to this Section 12.2,  the Company
shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all
Outstanding  Securities on the date the conditions set forth in Section 12.4 are
satisfied (hereinafter,  "Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means
that the  Company  shall  be  deemed  to have  paid and  discharged  the  entire
Indebtedness  represented by the Outstanding Securities,  which shall thereafter
be deemed to be  "Outstanding"  only for the  purposes  of Section  12.5 and the
other Sections of this Indenture  referred to in clauses (A) and (B) below,  and
to have  satisfied  all its other  obligations  under such  Securities  and this
Indenture  insofar as such  Securities  are concerned  (and the Trustee,  at the
expense of the Company,  shall  execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging  the
same),  except for the following which shall survive until otherwise  terminated
or discharged hereunder:  (A) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities to
receive,  solely from the trust fund described in Section 12.4 and as more fully
set forth in such Section,  payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest (and Liquidated  Damages, if any) on such Securities when such
payments are due and any rights of the Holders with respect to such amounts, (B)
the Company's  obligations  with respect to such Securities  under Sections 3.4,
3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 10.3; (C) the rights,  powers,  trusts, duties and immunities
of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article Twelve. Subject to compliance with
this Article Twelve, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 12.2
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 12.3 with respect
to the Securities.

          SECTION 12.3 Covenant  Defeasance.  Upon the Company's  exercise under
Section 12.1 of the option applicable to this Section 12.3, the Company shall be
released from its obligations under any covenant contained in Section 8.1 and in
Sections  10.8  through  10.18  with  respect  to  the  Outstanding   Securities
("Covenant Defeasance") on and after the date the conditions set forth below are
satisfied, and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed not to be "Outstanding"
for the purposes of any  direction,  waiver,  consent or  declaration  or Act of
Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants,
but shall continue to be deemed  "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder.
For  this  purpose,   Covenant  Defeasance  means  that,  with  respect  to  the
Outstanding  Securities,  the  Company may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term,  condition or limitation set forth in any such
covenant,  whether directly or indirectly,  by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such  covenant or by reason of any  reference in any such covenant
to any other  provision  herein or in any other  document  and such  omission to
comply  shall not  constitute  a Default  or an Event of Default  under  Section
5.1(3), 5.1(4) and 5.1(5), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

          SECTION 12.4  Conditions  to Defeasance  or Covenant  Defeasance.  The
following  shall be the  conditions  to  application  of either  Section 12.2 or
Section 12.3 to the Outstanding Securities:

          (1) The  Company  shall  irrevocably  have  deposited  or caused to be
deposited with the Trustee (or another  Trustee  satisfying the  requirements of
Section 6.8 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Twelve
applicable  to it) as  trust  funds in  trust  for the  purpose  of  making  the
following payments,  specifically  pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of such  Securities:  (A) U.S. legal tender (with
respect to the Dollar  Denominated  Securities),  legal tender in the  countries
constituting  the European  Monetary Union (with respect to the Euro Denominated
Securities),  or (B) U.S.  Government  Obligations  (with  respect to the Dollar
Denominated  Securities),  EEA  Government  Obligations  (with  respect  to Euro
Denominated  Securities),  or  (C) a  combination  thereof,  sufficient,  in the
opinion  of a  nationally  recognized  firm of  independent  public  accountants
expressed in a written  certification  thereof delivered to the Trustee,  to pay
and  discharge,  and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other  qualifying
Trustee)  to pay and  discharge,  the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and
interest on the  Outstanding  Securities on the Stated  Maturity (or  Redemption
Date, if applicable)  of such principal (and premium,  if any) or installment of
interest;  provided that the Holders of Securities must have a valid, perfected,
exclusive security interest in such trust.

          (2) No  Default  or  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
continuing on the date of such deposit or,  insofar as paragraphs (6) and (7) of
Section 5.1 are concerned,  at any time during the period ending on the 91st day
after the date of such deposit (it being  understood  that this condition  shall
not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

          (3) Such  Defeasance  or  Covenant  Defeasance  shall not  result in a
breach or violation of, or  constitute a default  under,  this  Indenture or any
other  material  agreement  or  instrument  to which the  Company  or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.

          (4) In the case of an election  under Section 12.2,  the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee  stating  that (x) the  Company  has  received  from,  or there has been
published by, the Internal  Revenue  Service a ruling,  or (y) since the date of
this Indenture,  there has been a change in the applicable  U.S.  federal income
tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall
confirm  that,  the Holders of the  Outstanding  Securities  will not  recognize
income,  gain or loss for U.S.  federal  income tax purposes as a result of such
Defeasance  and will be subject to U.S.  federal income tax on the same amounts,
in the same  manner  and at the same  times as would  have been the case if such
Defeasance had not occurred.

          (5) In the case of an election  under Section 12.3,  the Company shall
have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee to the effect that (i) the Holders of the  Outstanding  Securities  will
not recognize  income,  gain or loss for U.S.  federal  income tax purposes as a
result of such Covenant  Defeasance  and will be subject to U.S.  federal income
tax on the same amounts,  in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.

          (6) The  Company  shall have  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent
of preferring the Holders of such  Outstanding  Securities over any other of the
Company's  creditors  or with the intent of  defeating,  hindering,  delaying or
defrauding any other of the Company's creditors or others; and

          (7) The  Company  shall have  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
Certificate  stating  that all  conditions  precedent  provided  for relating to
either the  Defeasance  under  Section  12.2 or the  Covenant  Defeasance  under
Section 12.3 (as the case may be) have been complied  with;  and, in the case of
the opinion of counsel,  that  paragraphs  (1) (with respect to the validity and
perfection of the security interest), (2), (3) and (5) of this Section 12.4 have
been  complied  with,  and the Company  shall have  delivered  to the Trustee an
Officers'  Certificate,  subject to such  qualifications  and  exceptions as the
Trustee  deems  appropriate,  to the  effect  that,  assuming  no  Holder of the
Securities is an insider of the Company,  the trust funds will not be subject to
the effect of any applicable Federal bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally.

          SECTION 12.5 Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities to Be Held
in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.  Subject to the provisions of the last
paragraph of Section 10.3,  all money and U.S.  Government  Obligations  and EEA
Government  Obligations  (including  the proceeds  thereof)  deposited  with the
Trustee (or other qualifying Trustee,  collectively for purposes of this Section
12.5,  the  "Trustee")  pursuant to Section  12.4 in respect of the  Outstanding
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such  Securities and this  Indenture,  to the payment,  either
directly or through any Paying Agent  (including  the Company  acting as its own
Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities of
all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any,
and interest,  but such money need not be segregated  from other funds except to
the extent required by law.

          The Company shall pay and  indemnify  the Trustee and (if  applicable)
its  officers,  directors,  employees  and agents  against any tax, fee or other
charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government  Securities  deposited
pursuant  to Section  12.4 or the  principal  and  interest  received in respect
thereof  other than any such tax,  fee or other  charge  which by law is for the
account of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities.

          Anything in this Article Twelve to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Trustee  shall  deliver  or pay to the  Company  from time to time upon  Company
Request any money or U.S. Government  Obligations or EEA Government  Obligations
held by it as provided in Section  12.4  which,  in the opinion of a  nationally
recognized  firm  of  independent  public  accountants  expressed  in a  written
certification  thereof  delivered  to the  Trustee,  are in excess of the amount
thereof  which would then be required to be  deposited  to effect an  equivalent
Defeasance  or Covenant  Defeasance,  as  applicable,  in  accordance  with this
Article Twelve.

          SECTION  12.6  Reinstatement.  If the  Trustee or any Paying  Agent is
unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 12.5 by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or  governmental  authority  enjoining,  restraining or
otherwise  prohibiting such  application,  then the Company's  obligations under
this Indenture and the  Securities  shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.2 or 12.3, as the case may be, until
such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 12.5; provided,  however,  that if the Company makes any
payment of principal of, premium,  if any, or interest on any Security following
the  reinstatement  of its  obligations,  the Company shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of such  Securities to receive such payment from the money
held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

                                           UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.


                                           By: /s/ Anton H.E. van Voskuijlen
                                              ----------------------------------
                                           Name:  Anton H.E. van Voskuijlen
                                           Title:


                                           Citibank, N.A. (London Branch),
                                             Trustee

                                           By: /s/ Leigh Cobb
                                              ----------------------------------
                                           Name:  Leigh Cobb
                                           Title:
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A


                     [FORM OF DOLLAR DENOMINATED SECURITIES]

          [If a  Global  Security,  then  insert:]  THIS  SECURITY  IS A  GLOBAL
SECURITY  WITHIN THE  MEANING OF THE  INDENTURE  HEREINAFTER  REFERRED TO AND IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE  DEPOSITORY  TRUST COMPANY  ("DTC"),  EUROCLEAR OR
CEDELBANK  (EACH,  A  "DEPOSITARY")  OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY.  THIS SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES  REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF A PERSON  OTHER THAN A DEPOSITARY  OR ITS NOMINEE  EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED  IN THE  INDENTURE,  AND NO TRANSFER  OF THIS  SECURITY
(OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS  SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY A DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE
OF A  DEPOSITARY  OR BY A NOMINEE OF A  DEPOSITARY  TO A  DEPOSITARY  OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED  EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED  CIRCUMSTANCES
DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

          [If a Global  Security,  then  insert:]  UNLESS  THIS  CERTIFICATE  IS
PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF A DEPOSITARY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE,  OR PAYMENT,  AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS  REGISTERED  IN THE NAME OF SUCH  DEPOSITARY  OR A NOMINEE  OR IN SUCH
OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF A DEPOSITARY (AND
ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO ITS NOMINEE OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF A DEPOSITARY),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE
HEREOF FOR VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL  INASMUCH AS THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

          [If a Restricted Global Security,  then insert:] THIS SECURITY (OR ITS
PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED  UNDER THE U.S.  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES  ACT"), OR ANY STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD,
ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED  OR OTHER WISE  DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR UNLESS THE  TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT  TO,  THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES.  ACT.  BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE   HEREOF,  THE  HOLDER:  (1)  REPRESENTS  THAT  IT  IS  A  "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT ("RULE
144A"))  (A "QIB"),  (2) AGREES  THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS
TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER  PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR  PROVISION  THEREUNDER)  AFTER THE LATER OF THE
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) OR THE LAST DAY
ON WHICH THE  COMPANY  OR ANY  AFFILIATE  OF THE  COMPANY  WAS THE OWNER OF THIS
SECURITY (OR ANY  PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY,
AS MAY BE REQUIRED  BY  APPLICABLE  LAWS (THE  "RESALE  RESTRICTION  TERMINATION
DATE") OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY
OR ANY OF ITS  SUBSIDIARIES,  (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION  STATEMENT WHICH AS
BEEN  DECLARED  EFFECTIVE  UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  (C)  FOR SO LONG AS THE
SECURITIES  ARE  ELIGIBLE  FOR  RESALE  PURSUANT  TO RULE  144A,  TO A PERSON IT
REASONABLY  BELIEVES IS A QIB AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN
ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS
BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO PERSONS
THAT ARE NOT U.S.  PERSONS THAT OCCUR  OUTSIDE THE UNITED  STATES IN AN OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF  REGULATION  S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT ("REGULATION S") OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION
FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  IN EACH  CASE IN
ACCORDANCE ANY APPLICABLE  SECURITIES  LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR
ANY APPLICABLE  JURISDICTION  AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO
WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE  SUBSTANTIALLY  TO THE EFFECT OF THIS
LEGEND. OFFERS, SALES OR OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS SECURITY UNDER CLAUSES (C), (D)
AND (E) ABOVE ARE SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S  RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY
SUCH OFFERS,  SALES OR OTHER  TRANSFERS TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATION  AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM.
THIS  LEGEND  WILL BE REMOVED  UPON THE  REQUEST OF THE HOLDER  AFTER THE RESALE
RESTRICTION  TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION",
"UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE RESPECTIVE  MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY
REGULATION S.

          [If a Regulation S Security,  then insert:  THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED  UNDER THE UNITED  STATES  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  AS AMENDED  (THE
"SECURITIES  ACT"), AND, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION  COMPLIANCE
PERIOD (DEFINED AS 40 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES).
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,
SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED EXCEPT
(A)(1) IN AN OFFSHORE  TRANSACTION  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF
REGULATION  S OR (2) TO A  PERSON  WHOM  THE  SELLER  REASONABLY  BELIEVES  IS A
QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER  WITHIN  THE  MEANING  OF RULE  144A  UNDER  THE
SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A") IN A TRANSACTION  MEETING THE  REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144A, AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF
THE UNITED STATES. BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE
TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS  TRANSFERRED A NOTICE  SUBSTANTIALLY  TO
THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.

          THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED,  TRANSFERRED  OR SOLD AS PART OF ITS
INITIAL DISTRIBUTION,  OTHER THAN TO INDIVIDUALS OR LEGAL ENTITIES,  SITUATED IN
OR OUTSIDE THE NETHER  LANDS,  WHO OR WHICH TRADE OR INVEST IN SECURITIES IN THE
CONDUCT OF THEIR PROFESSION OR BUSINESS (WHICH INCLUDES BANKS, BROKERS, DEALERS,
INSURANCE  COMPANIES,  PENSION FUNDS,  OTHER  INSTITUTIONAL  INVESTORS AND OTHER
PARTIES  (INCLUDING  TREASURY  DEPARTMENTS OF COMMERCIAL  ENTERPRISE AND FINANCE
COMPANIES OR GROUPS), WHICH REGULARLY TRADE OR INVEST IN SECURITIES.
<PAGE>

                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                    $800,000,000 107/8% Senior Notes Due 2009

[CUSIP] [ISIN] [Common Code]:  [    ]

                                                             No. [     ]$[     ]

          United  Pan-Europe   Communications   N.V.,  a  company  with  limited
liability  organized  and  existing  under  the  laws  of The  Netherlands  (the
"Company",  which term includes any successor corporation),  for value received,
hereby promises to pay to the registered  holder,  Cede & Co., as nominee of The
Depository Trust Company or registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] DOLLARS
or such amount as may be increased or decreased in accordance  with the terms of
the  Indenture  and as set forth on the  Schedule of Interest  but not to exceed
$800,000,000 on August 1, 2009.

          Interest Payment Dates: February 1 and August 1.

          Record Dates: January 15 and July 15.

          Reference is hereby made to the further  provisions  of this  Security
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company has caused  this  instrument  to be
signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

Dated:   July 30, 1999


                                           UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.


                                           By:__________________________________
                                           Authorized Signatory
<PAGE>

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


          Dated: July 30, 1999

          This  is one of the  Securities  referred  to in the  within-mentioned
Indenture.

                  CITIBANK, N.A.
                  as Trustee


                  By:
                     Authorized Signatory

<PAGE>

                                [REVERSE OF NOTE]


                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                                  $800,000,000
                           107/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2009

          1. Interest.  United Pan-Europe  Communications N.V., a public limited
liability  company organized and existing under the laws of The Netherlands (the
"Company"),  promises to pay,  until the principal  hereof is paid or made avail
able for payment,  interest on the principal amount set forth on the face hereof
at a rate of 107/8% per annum.  Interest  hereon will accrue from and  including
the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been
paid,  from and  including  July  30,  1999 to but  excluding  the date on which
interest is paid.  Interest  shall be payable in arrears  semi-annually  on each
February 1 and August 1,  commencing  on  February  1,  2000.  Interest  will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months.  The Company
shall pay  interest on overdue  principal  and on overdue  interest (to the full
extent permitted by law) at the rate borne by the Securities.

          2. Method of Payment.  The Company  will pay interest  hereon  (except
defaulted  interest) to the Persons who are  registered  Holders at the close of
business  on January 15 or July 15 next  preceding  the  Interest  Payment  Date
(whether or not a Business Day).  Holders must surrender  Securities to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest
in money of the United  States of  America  that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private  Indebtedness.  Interest may be paid by
check  mailed to the Holder  entitled  thereto at the address  indicated  on the
register maintained by the Registrar for the Securities.

          3. Paying  Agent and  Registrar.  Initially,  Citibank,  N.A.  (London
Branch) (the "Trustee") and Citibank,  N.A. (New York Branch) will act as Paying
Agent and Registrar and Banque  Internationale  a Luxembourg  will act as Paying
Agent in  Luxembourg.  The  Company  may change any  Paying  Agent or  Registrar
without notice.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries  may, subject to certain
exceptions, act as Registrar.

          4. Indenture.  The Company issued $800,000,000 107/8% Senior Notes due
2009 (the  "Securities")  under an Indenture  dated as of [ ] (the  "Indenture")
between the Company and the Trustee.  This is one of an issue of  Securities  of
the  Company  issued,  or to be issued,  under the  Indenture.  The terms of the
Securities  include  those  stated in the  Indenture  and those made part of the
Indenture by reference to the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code ss.ss.
77aaa-77bbbb),  as amended from time to time.  The Securities are subject to all
such  terms,  and  Holders  are  referred  to the  Indenture  and such Act for a
statement  of them.  Capitalized  and  certain  other  terms used herein and not
otherwise defined have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. To the extent of
any  conflict  between  the  terms  of the  Securities  and the  Indenture,  the
applicable terms of the Indenture shall govern.

          5.  Additional  Amounts.  The  Company  will  pay  to the  Holders  of
Securities such Additional  Amounts as may become payable under Section 10.18 of
the Indenture.

          6.  Optional  Redemption of the  Securities.  The  Securities  will be
redeemable  at the option of the  Company,  in whole or in part,  at any time or
from  time to time on or after  August 1,  2004,  upon not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days'  prior  notice to each  Holder of  Securities,  at the  Redemption
Prices  (expressed as a percentage of principal  amount) if redeemed  during the
12- month  period  commencing  on August 1 of the years  indicated  below,  plus
accrued and unpaid  interest  and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any,  thereon to the
Redemption Date:


                                         Dollar Denominated
                                              Security
                                             Redemption
YEAR                                            Price
                                     --------------------------- -

2004     ...........................          105.438%
2005     ...........................          103.625%
2006     ...........................          101.813%
2007 and thereafter.................          100.000%

          7. Redemption Upon Equity  Offering.  Prior to August 1, 2002, upon an
Equity  Offering  of  Common  Stock  for cash of the  Company,  up to 35% of the
aggregate principal amount of each of the Dollar Denominated Securities and Euro
Denominated Securities (determined  separately) may be redeemed at the Company's
option within 90 days of such Equity  Offering,  on not less than 30 days',  but
not more than 60 days',  notice to each Holder of the Securities to be redeemed,
with cash in an amount  not in excess of the Net Cash  Proceeds  of such  Equity
Offering, at a Redemption Price equal to 110.875% of the principal amount of the
Securities  redeemed,  together with accrued and unpaid  interest and Liquidated
Damages,  if any,  thereon  to the  Redemption  Date;  provided,  however,  that
immediately  following  such  redemption  not  less  than  65% of the  aggregate
principal amount of the Dollar  Denominated  Securities and the Euro Denominated
Securities  (determined  separately) remain  Outstanding and provided,  further,
that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of
such Equity Securities.

          8.  Redemption for Changes in Withholding  Taxes.  The Company may, at
its  option,  redeem  all,  but  not  less  than  all,  of the  Securities  then
Outstanding,  in each case at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued
and unpaid interest and Liquidated  Damages,  if any,  thereon to the Redemption
Date, if a Tax Event has occurred and is continuing.

          9. Mandatory Redemption. The Company is not required to make mandatory
redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities.

          10. Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption  will be mailed within
not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each
Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered  address. On and after the
Redemption Date,  unless the Company defaults in making the redemption  payment,
interest  ceases  to  accrue  on  Securities  or  portions  thereof  called  for
redemption.

          11.  Purchase of  Securities  upon Change of  Control.  The  Indenture
provides that upon the  occurrence of a Change of Control and subject to further
limitations  contained therein,  the Company shall make an offer to purchase Out
standing  Securities  in  accordance  with  the  procedures  set  forth  in  the
Indenture.

          12. Registration Rights.  Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement,
dated July 30, 1999, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein,
the Company will be obligated to consummate an Exchange  Offer pursuant to which
the Holder of this  Security  shall have the right to exchange this Security for
notes of a separate series issued under the Indenture which have been registered
under the  Securities  Act, in like  principal  amount and having  substantially
identical  terms as the  Securities.  The  Holders  shall be entitled to receive
certain   payments  in  the  event  such  Exchange  Offer  is  not   consummated
("Liquidated Damages") and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in
accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          13.  Denominations,   Transfer,   Exchange.   The  Securities  are  in
registered  form,  without  coupons,  in  denominations  of $1,000 and  integral
multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange  Securities in accordance
with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder,  among other things, to
furnish  appropriate  endorsements  and transfer  documents and to pay to it any
taxes and fees  required by law or permitted  by the  Indenture.  Under  certain
circumstances  set forth in the  Indenture,  the Registrar need not register the
transfer of or exchange any Securities.

          14. Persons Deemed Owners.  The registered Holder of this Security may
be treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes.

          15. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest
remains  unclaimed for two years,  the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the
money back to the Company at its written  request.  After that, all liability of
the Trustee and any such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

          16. Amendment,  Supplement,  Waiver,  Etc. The Company and the Trustee
may,  without the consent of the Holders of any Outstanding  Securities,  amend,
waive or  supplement  the  Indenture  or the  Securities  for certain  specified
purposes,  including,  among  other  things,  curing  ambiguities,   defects  or
inconsistencies.  Other  amendments  and  modifications  of the Indenture or the
Securities  may be made by the Company  and the Trustee  with the consent of the
Holders of not less than a majority  of the  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  and with other  holders of notes of other series issued
under the Indenture,  subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the
Holders of the particular Securities to be affected.

          17. Restrictive  Covenants.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur
additional  Indebtedness,  make Restricted  Payments,  make certain Investments,
create or incur  Liens,  enter into  transactions  with  Affiliates,  enter into
agreements  restricting  the ability of  Subsidiaries  to pay dividends and make
distributions and on the ability of the Company to merge or consolidate with any
other person or transfer all or substantially all of the Company's assets.  Such
limitations are subject to a number of important  qualifications and exceptions.
Pursuant to the  Indenture,  the Company must annually  report to the Trustee on
compliance with such limitations.

          18.  Defaults  and  Remedies.  Events of Default  are set forth in the
Indenture.  Subject  to certain  limitations  in the  Indenture,  if an Event of
Default (other than certain events of bankruptcy,  insolvency or  reorganization
affecting the Company)  occurs and is continuing,  the Trustee or the Holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities
under the Indenture may, by written  notice to the Trustee and the Company,  and
the Trustee  upon the  request of the Holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities shall,  declare all principal of
and accrued  interest on all  Securities to be  immediately  due and payable and
such amounts shall become immediately due and payable.

          19. Trustee Dealings with Company.  The Trustee,  in its individual or
any other  capacity,  may make  loans to,  accept  deposits  from,  and  perform
services  for the  Company or its  Affiliates  and may  otherwise  deal with the
Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

          20. No Recourse Against Others.  No board member,  director,  officer,
employee, agent, authorized  representative,  incorporator or shareholder of the
Company shall have any liability  for any  obligations  of the Company under the
Securities  or the  Indenture  for a claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such  obligations  or their  creation by reason of his, her or its status as
such. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waivers and releases all
such  liability.  The waiver and release are part of the  consideration  for the
issuance of the Securities.

          21.  Discharge.  The Company's  obligations  pursuant to the Indenture
will be  discharged,  except for  obligations  pursuant  to  certain  provisions
thereof,  subject  to the terms of the  Indenture,  upon the  payment of all the
Securities or upon the irrevocable  deposit with the Trustee of U.S.  Dollars or
U.S.  Government  Securities  denominated in U.S. Dollars sufficient to pay when
due principal of and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption.

          22. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee
signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

          23. Governing Law. THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING  WITHOUT  LIMITATION
SECTION  5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL  OBLIGATION  LAW AND NEW YORK
CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES 327(B), AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED
WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK,  WITHOUT  REGARD TO  CONFLICTS OF LAW. THE COMPANY
HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  SUBMITS TO THE  JURISDICTION  OF ANY NEW YORK  STATE  COURT
SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT
SITTING IN THE  BOROUGH OF  MANHATTAN  IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY
SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING  ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE AND THE
SECURITIES,  AND IRREVOCABLY  ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY,
GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. THE COMPANY
IRREVOCABLY  WAIVES,  TO THE  FULLEST  EXTENT THEY MAY  EFFECTIVELY  DO SO UNDER
APPLICABLE  LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION WHICH THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER
HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BOUGHT IN
ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN
ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT  FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL
AFFECT  THE RIGHT OF THE  TRUSTEE  OR ANY  HOLDER TO SERVE  PROCESS IN ANY OTHER
MANNER  PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL  PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE  PROCEED
AGAINST THE COMPANY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  The Trustee, the Company and the
Holders  agree to submit to the  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of New
York in any action or proceeding  arising out of or relating to the Indenture or
the Securities.

          24. Abbreviations.  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of
a Holder or an  assignee,  such as: TEN COM (= tenants  in  common),  TEN ENT (=
tenants by the  entireties),  JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian),  and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).

          25. Currency of Account. U.S. Dollars are the sole currency of account
and payment for all sums payable by the Company under the Securities.

          26. CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers. The Company has caused CUSIP,
ISIN and Common Code numbers, as applicable, to be printed on the Securities and
the  Trustee may use CUSIP,  ISIN or Common  Code  numbers,  as  applicable,  in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as
to the  accuracy  of such  numbers  either as  printed on the  Securities  or as
contained  in any notice of  redemption  and  reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed hereon.

          The  Company  will  furnish to any Holder  upon  written  request  and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

                           United Pan-Europe
                           Communications N.V.
                           Fred.Roeskestraat 123
                           1076 EE Amsterdam
                           The Netherlands
                           Attn:  Treasurer

<PAGE>

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

If you,  the holder,  want to assign this  Security,  fill in the form below and
have your signature guaranteed:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

              (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number)

              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

                                                         and irrevocably appoint
                                                                              of
Agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company.  The Agent may
substitute another to act for such agent.

     In  connection  with any transfer of this Security  occurring  prior to the
date  which is the  earlier  of (i) the date of the  declaration  by the  United
States Securities and Exchange Commission of the effectiveness of a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),
covering  resales  of this  Security  (which  effectiveness  shall not have been
suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) the date two years
(or such  shorter  period of time as may be  permitted  by Rule 144(k) under the
Securities  Act or any successor  provision  thereunder)  after the later of the
original  issuance  date  appearing  on  the  face  of  this  Security  (or  any
Predecessor  Security) or the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company was the owner of this Security (or any  Predecessor  Security),  the
undersigned  confirms  that it has not  utilized  any  general  solicitation  or
general advertising in connection with the transfer and that:

                                   [Check One]

|_|      (a) this Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption
         from  registration  under  the  Securities  Act  provided  by Rule 144A
         thereunder.

                                       or

|_|      (b) this Security is being  transferred  other than in accordance  with
         (a)  above  and   documents,   including   a   transferee   certificate
         substantially  in the form attached  hereto,  are being furnished which
         comply with the  conditions  of transfer set forth in this Security and
         the Indenture.


<PAGE>
     If neither of the foregoing boxes is checked and, in the case of (b) above,
if the  appropriate  document is not  attached  or  otherwise  furnished  to the
Trustee,  the Trustee or  Registrar  shall not be  obligated  to  register  this
Security in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until
the  conditions  to any such  transfer or  registration  set forth herein and in
Section 3.13 and Section 3.14 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.


Dated:                           Your signature:
                                 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other
                                 side of this Security)

                                 By:
                                 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer


                                 Signature Guaranteed:
                                 Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee
                                 Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
                                 program acceptable to the Trustee)
<PAGE>

              TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED:

          The  undersigned  represents  and warrants that it is purchasing  this
Security  for its own account or an account  with  respect to which it exercises
sole  investment  discretion  and that it and any such  account is a  "qualified
institutional  buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the  Securities  Act
and is aware  that the sale to it is being  made in  reliance  on  Rule144A  and
acknowledges that it has received such information  regarding the Company as the
undersigned  has  requested  pursuant to Rule 144A  (including  the  information
specified in Rule  144A(d)(4)) or has determined not to request such information
and that it is aware  that the  transferor  is  relying  upon the  undersigned's
foregoing  representations  in order to claim the  exemption  from  registration
provided by Rule 144A.


                                              Dated:
                                                   NOTICE:  To be executed by an
                                                   executive officer

<PAGE>
<TABLE>

           SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL SECURITY



                                                                           Principal
                            Amount of              Amount of                 Amount
                            decrease in            increase in            at maturity
                            Principal              Principal                of this
                              Amount                 Amount               Global Secu-
                           at maturity            at maturity                 rity               Signature of
                             of this                of this                following              authorized
      Date of                 Global                 Global              such decrease             officer of
      Exchange               Security               Security             (or increase)              Trustee
- -------------------    --------------------    ------------------     --------------------     -----------------
<S>                    <C>                     <C>                    <C>                      <C>
Initial bal-                                                               $ [     ]
ance as of
07/30/99
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B


                      [FORM OF EURO DENOMINATED SECURITIES]

          [If a  Global  Security,  then  insert:]  THIS  SECURITY  IS A  GLOBAL
SECURITY  WITHIN THE  MEANING OF THE  INDENTURE  HEREINAFTER  REFERRED TO AND IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE  DEPOSITORY  TRUST COMPANY  ("DTC"),  EUROCLEAR OR
CEDELBANK  (EACH,  A  "DEPOSITARY")  OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR
DEPOSITARY.  THIS SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES  REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF A PERSON  OTHER THAN A DEPOSITARY  OR ITS NOMINEE  EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED
CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED  IN THE  INDENTURE,  AND NO TRANSFER  OF THIS  SECURITY
(OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS  SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY A DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE
OF A  DEPOSITARY  OR BY A NOMINEE OF A  DEPOSITARY  TO A  DEPOSITARY  OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED  EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED  CIRCUMSTANCES
DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

          [If a Global  Security,  then  insert:]  UNLESS  THIS  CERTIFICATE  IS
PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF A DEPOSITARY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE,  OR PAYMENT,  AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS  REGISTERED  IN THE NAME OF SUCH  DEPOSITARY  OR A NOMINEE  OR IN SUCH
OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF A DEPOSITARY (AND
ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO ITS NOMINEE OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE OF A DEPOSITARY),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE
HEREOF FOR VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL  INASMUCH AS THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

          [If a Restricted Global Security,  then insert:] THIS SECURITY (OR ITS
PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED  UNDER THE U.S.  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES  ACT"), OR ANY STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD,
ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR UNLESS THE  TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT  TO,  THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES.  ACT.  BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE   HEREOF,  THE  HOLDER:  (1)  REPRESENTS  THAT  IT  IS  A  "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT ("RULE
144A"))  (A "QIB"),  (2) AGREES  THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS
TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER  PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR  PROVISION  THEREUNDER)  AFTER THE LATER OF THE
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) OR THE LAST DAY
ON WHICH THE  COMPANY  OR ANY  AFFILIATE  OF THE  COMPANY  WAS THE OWNER OF THIS
SECURITY (OR ANY  PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY,
AS MAY BE REQUIRED  BY  APPLICABLE  LAWS (THE  "RESALE  RESTRICTION  TERMINATION
DATE") OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY
OR ANY OF ITS  SUBSIDIARIES,  (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION  STATEMENT WHICH AS
BEEN  DECLARED  EFFECTIVE  UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  (C)  FOR SO LONG AS THE
SECURITIES  ARE  ELIGIBLE  FOR  RESALE  PURSUANT  TO RULE  144A,  TO A PERSON IT
REASONABLY  BELIEVES IS A QIB AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN
ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS
BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO PERSONS
THAT ARE NOT U.S.  PERSONS THAT OCCUR  OUTSIDE THE UNITED  STATES IN AN OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF  REGULATION  S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT ("REGULATION S") OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION
FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  IN EACH  CASE IN
ACCORDANCE ANY APPLICABLE  SECURITIES  LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR
ANY APPLICABLE  JURISDICTION  AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO
WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE  SUBSTANTIALLY  TO THE EFFECT OF THIS
LEGEND. OFFERS, SALES OR OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS SECURITY UNDER CLAUSES (C), (D)
AND (E) ABOVE ARE SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S  RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY
SUCH OFFERS,  SALES OR OTHER  TRANSFERS TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATION  AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM.
THIS  LEGEND  WILL BE REMOVED  UPON THE  REQUEST OF THE HOLDER  AFTER THE RESALE
RESTRICTION  TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION",
"UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE RESPECTIVE  MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY
REGULATION S.

          [If a Regulation S Security,  then insert:  THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN
REGISTERED  UNDER THE UNITED  STATES  SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  AS AMENDED  (THE
"SECURITIES  ACT"), AND, PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION  COMPLIANCE
PERIOD (DEFINED AS 40 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUE DATE WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES).
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,
SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED EXCEPT
(A)(1) IN AN OFFSHORE  TRANSACTION  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF
REGULATION  S OR (2) TO A  PERSON  WHOM  THE  SELLER  REASONABLY  BELIEVES  IS A
QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER  WITHIN  THE  MEANING  OF RULE  144A  UNDER  THE
SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A") IN A TRANSACTION  MEETING THE  REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144A, AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF
THE UNITED STATES. BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE HOLDER AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE
TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS  TRANSFERRED A NOTICE  SUBSTANTIALLY  TO
THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.

          THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED,  TRANSFERRED  OR SOLD AS PART OF ITS
INITIAL DISTRIBUTION,  OTHER THAN TO INDIVIDUALS OR LEGAL ENTITIES,  SITUATED IN
OR OUTSIDE THE  NETHERLANDS,  WHO OR WHICH TRADE OR INVEST IN  SECURITIES IN THE
CONDUCT OF THEIR PROFESSION OR BUSINESS (WHICH INCLUDES BANKS, BROKERS, DEALERS,
INSURANCE  COMPANIES,  PENSION FUNDS,  OTHER  INSTITUTIONAL  INVESTORS AND OTHER
PARTIES  (INCLUDING  TREASURY  DEPARTMENTS OF COMMERCIAL  ENTERPRISE AND FINANCE
COMPANIES OR GROUPS), WHICH REGULARLY TRADE OR INVEST IN SECURITIES.


<PAGE>

                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                    $800,000,000 107/8% Senior Notes Due 2009


[CUSIP] [ISIN] [Common Code]:  [    ]
                                                             No. [     ]$[     ]

          United  Pan-Europe   Communications   N.V.,  a  company  with  limited
liability  organized  and  existing  under  the  laws  of The  Netherlands  (the
"Company",  which term includes any successor corporation),  for value received,
hereby promises to pay to the registered  holder,  Cede & Co., as nominee of The
Depository  Trust  Company or registered  assigns,  the principal sum of FIFTEEN
MILLION  ONE  HUNDRED  EIGHTY-FIVE  THOUSAND  DOLLARS  or such  amount as may be
increased or decreased in accordance  with the terms of the Indenture and as set
forth on the  Schedule of Interest but not to exceed  $800,000,000  on August 1,
2009.

          Interest Payment Dates: February 1 and August 1.

          Record Dates: January 15 and July 15.

          Reference is hereby made to the further  provisions  of this  Security
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company has caused  this  instrument  to be
signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

Dated:   July 30, 1999


                                           UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.


                                           By:__________________
                                           Authorized Signatory
<PAGE>
                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


                  Dated: July 30, 1999

                  This  is one of the  Securities  referred  to in the  within-
             mentioned Indenture.

                  CITIBANK, N.A.
                  Not in its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee


                  By:
                      Authorized Signatory
<PAGE>
                                 REVERSE OF NOTE


                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                                  $800,000,000
                           107/8% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2009

          1. Interest.  United Pan-Europe  Communications N.V., a public limited
liability  company organized and existing under the laws of The Netherlands (the
"Company"),  promises  to  pay,  until  the  principal  hereof  is  paid or made
available for payment,  interest on the  principal  amount set forth on the face
hereof at a rate of 107/8% per  annum.  Interest  hereon  will  accrue  from and
including  the most  recent  date to which  interest  has  been  paid or,  if no
interest has been paid,  from and  including  July 30, 1999 to but excluding the
date  on  which  interest  is  paid.   Interest  shall  be  payable  in  arrears
semi-annually  on each February 1 and August 1,  commencing on February 1, 2000.
Interest  will be  computed  on the  basis of a 360-day  year of  twelve  30-day
months.  The  Company  shall pay  interest on overdue  principal  and on overdue
interest  (to  the  full  extent  permitted  by law) at the  rate  borne  by the
Securities.

          2. Method of Payment.  The Company  will pay interest  hereon  (except
defaulted  interest) to the Persons who are  registered  Holders at the close of
business  on January 15 or July 15 next  preceding  the  Interest  Payment  Date
(whether or not a Business Day).  Holders must surrender  Securities to a Paying
Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest
in money of the United  States of  America  that at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private  Indebtedness.  Interest may be paid by
check  mailed to the Holder  entitled  thereto at the address  indicated  on the
register maintained by the Registrar for the Securities.

          3. Paying  Agent and  Registrar.  Initially,  Citibank,  N.A.  (London
Branch) (the "Trustee") and Citibank,  N.A. (New York Branch) will act as Paying
Agent and Registrar and Banque  Internationale  a Luxembourg  will act as Paying
Agent in  Luxembourg.  The  Company  may change any  Paying  Agent or  Registrar
without notice.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries  may, subject to certain
exceptions, act as Registrar.

          4. Indenture.  The Company issued $800,000,000 107/8% Senior Notes due
2009  (the  "Securities")  under an  Indenture  dated as of July 30,  1999  (the
"Indenture")  between the Company  and the  Trustee.  This is one of an issue of
Securities of the Company  issued,  or to be issued,  under the  Indenture.  The
terms of the  Securities  include  those stated in the  Indenture and those made
part of the  Indenture by reference to the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.
Code ss.ss.  77aaa-77bbbb),  as amended from time to time.  The  Securities  are
subject to all such terms,  and Holders are referred to the  Indenture  and such
Act for a statement of them. Capitalized and certain other terms used herein and
not  otherwise  defined  have the meanings  set forth in the  Indenture.  To the
extent of any conflict  between the terms of the  Securities  and the Indenture,
the applicable terms of the Indenture shall govern.

          5.  Additional  Amounts.  The  Company  will  pay  to the  Holders  of
Securities such Additional  Amounts as may become payable under Section 10.18 of
the Indenture.

          6.  Optional  Redemption of the  Securities.  The  Securities  will be
redeemable  at the option of the  Company,  in whole or in part,  at any time or
from  time to time on or after  August 1,  2004,  upon not less than 30 nor more
than 60 days'  prior  notice to each  Holder of  Securities,  at the  Redemption
Prices  (expressed as a percentage of principal  amount) if redeemed  during the
12- month  period  commencing  on August 1 of the years  indicated  below,  plus
accrued and unpaid  interest  and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any,  thereon to the
Redemption Date:


                                         Dollar Denominated
                                              Security
                                             Redemption
YEAR                                            Price
                                     --------------------------- -

2004     ...........................          105.438%
2005     ...........................          103.625%
2006     ...........................          101.813%
2007 and thereafter.................          100.000%

          7. Redemption Upon Equity  Offering.  Prior to August 1, 2002, upon an
Equity  Offering  of  Common  Stock  for cash of the  Company,  up to 35% of the
aggregate principal amount of each of the Dollar Denominated Securities and Euro
Denominated Securities (determined  separately) may be redeemed at the Company's
option within 90 days of such Equity  Offering,  on not less than 30 days',  but
not more than 60 days',  notice to each Holder of the Securities to be redeemed,
with cash in an amount  not in excess of the Net Cash  Proceeds  of such  Equity
Offering, at a Redemption Price equal to 110.875% of the principal amount of the
Securities  redeemed,  together with accrued and unpaid  interest and Liquidated
Damages,  if any,  thereon  to the  Redemption  Date;  provided,  however,  that
immediately  following  such  redemption  not  less  than  65% of the  aggregate
principal amount of the Dollar  Denominated  Securities and the Euro Denominated
Securities  (determined  separately) remain  Outstanding and provided,  further,
that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date of the closing of
such Equity Securities.

          8.  Redemption for Changes in Withholding  Taxes.  The Company may, at
its  option,  redeem  all,  but  not  less  than  all,  of the  Securities  then
Outstanding,  in each case at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued
and unpaid interest and Liquidated  Damages,  if any,  thereon to the Redemption
Date, if a Tax Event has occurred and is continuing.

          9. Mandatory Redemption. The Company is not required to make mandatory
redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities.

          10. Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption  will be mailed within
not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to each
Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered  address. On and after the
Redemption Date,  unless the Company defaults in making the redemption  payment,
interest  ceases  to  accrue  on  Securities  or  portions  thereof  called  for
redemption.

          11.  Purchase of  Securities  upon Change of  Control.  The  Indenture
provides that upon the  occurrence of a Change of Control and subject to further
limitations  contained  therein,  the  Company  shall make an offer to  purchase
Outstanding  Securities  in  accordance  with the  procedures  set  forth in the
Indenture.

          12. Registration Rights.  Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement,
dated July 30, 1999, among the Company and the Initial Purchasers named therein,
the Company will be obligated to consummate an Exchange  Offer pursuant to which
the Holder of this  Security  shall have the right to exchange this Security for
notes of a separate series issued under the Indenture which have been registered
under the  Securities  Act, in like  principal  amount and having  substantially
identical  terms as the  Securities.  The  Holders  shall be entitled to receive
certain   payments  in  the  event  such  Exchange  Offer  is  not   consummated
("Liquidated Damages") and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in
accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

          13.  Denominations,   Transfer,   Exchange.   The  Securities  are  in
registered  form,  without  coupons,  in  denominations  of $1,000 and  integral
multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange  Securities in accordance
with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder,  among other things, to
furnish  appropriate  endorsements  and transfer  documents and to pay to it any
taxes and fees  required by law or permitted  by the  Indenture.  Under  certain
circumstances  set forth in the  Indenture,  the Registrar need not register the
transfer of or exchange any Securities.

          14. Persons Deemed Owners.  The registered Holder of this Security may
be treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes.

          15. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest
remains  unclaimed for two years,  the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the
money back to the Company at its written  request.  After that, all liability of
the Trustee and any such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

          16. Amendment,  Supplement,  Waiver,  Etc. The Company and the Trustee
may,  without the consent of the Holders of any Outstanding  Securities,  amend,
waive or  supplement  the  Indenture  or the  Securities  for certain  specified
purposes,  including,  among  other  things,  curing  ambiguities,   defects  or
inconsistencies.  Other  amendments  and  modifications  of the Indenture or the
Securities  may be made by the Company  and the Trustee  with the consent of the
Holders of not less than a majority  of the  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  and with other  holders of notes of other series issued
under the Indenture,  subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the
Holders of the particular Securities to be affected.

          17. Restrictive  Covenants.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations
on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur
additional  Indebtedness,  make Restricted  Payments,  make certain Investments,
create or incur  Liens,  enter into  transactions  with  Affiliates,  enter into
agreements  restricting  the ability of  Subsidiaries  to pay dividends and make
distributions and on the ability of the Company to merge or consolidate with any
other person or transfer all or substantially all of the Company's assets.  Such
limitations are subject to a number of important  qualifications and exceptions.
Pursuant to the  Indenture,  the Company must annually  report to the Trustee on
compliance with such limitations.

          18.  Defaults  and  Remedies.  Events of Default  are set forth in the
Indenture.  Subject  to certain  limitations  in the  Indenture,  if an Event of
Default (other than certain events of bankruptcy,  insolvency or  reorganization
affecting the Company)  occurs and is continuing,  the Trustee or the Holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities
under the Indenture may, by written  notice to the Trustee and the Company,  and
the Trustee  upon the  request of the Holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities shall,  declare all principal of
and accrued  interest on all  Securities to be  immediately  due and payable and
such amounts shall become immediately due and payable.

          19. Trustee Dealings with Company.  The Trustee,  in its individual or
any other  capacity,  may make  loans to,  accept  deposits  from,  and  perform
services  for the  Company or its  Affiliates  and may  otherwise  deal with the
Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

          20. No Recourse Against Others.  No board member,  director,  officer,
employee, agent, authorized  representative,  incorporator or shareholder of the
Company shall have any liability  for any  obligations  of the Company under the
Securities  or the  Indenture  for a claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such  obligations  or their  creation by reason of his, her or its status as
such. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waivers and releases all
such  liability.  The waiver and release are part of the  consideration  for the
issuance of the Securities.

          21.  Discharge.  The Company's  obligations  pursuant to the Indenture
will be  discharged,  except for  obligations  pursuant  to  certain  provisions
thereof,  subject  to the terms of the  Indenture,  upon the  payment of all the
Securities or upon the irrevocable  deposit with the Trustee of U.S.  Dollars or
U.S.  Government  Securities  denominated in U.S. Dollars sufficient to pay when
due principal of and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption.

          22. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee
signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

          23. Governing Law. THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING  WITHOUT  LIMITATION
SECTION  5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL  OBLIGATION  LAW AND NEW YORK
CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES 327(B), AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED
WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK,  WITHOUT  REGARD TO  CONFLICTS OF LAW. THE COMPANY
HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  SUBMITS TO THE  JURISDICTION  OF ANY NEW YORK  STATE  COURT
SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT
SITTING IN THE  BOROUGH OF  MANHATTAN  IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY
SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING  ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE AND THE
SECURITIES,  AND IRREVOCABLY  ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY,
GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. THE COMPANY
IRREVOCABLY  WAIVES,  TO THE  FULLEST  EXTENT THEY MAY  EFFECTIVELY  DO SO UNDER
APPLICABLE  LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION WHICH THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER
HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BOUGHT IN
ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN
ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT  FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL
AFFECT  THE RIGHT OF THE  TRUSTEE  OR ANY  HOLDER TO SERVE  PROCESS IN ANY OTHER
MANNER  PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL  PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE  PROCEED
AGAINST THE COMPANY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  The Trustee, the Company and the
Holders  agree to submit to the  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of New
York in any action or proceeding  arising out of or relating to the Indenture or
the Securities.

          24. Abbreviations.  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of
a Holder or an  assignee,  such as: TEN COM (= tenants  in  common),  TEN ENT (=
tenants by the  entireties),  JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian),  and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).

          25. Currency of Account. U.S. Dollars are the sole currency of account
and payment for all sums payable by the Company under the Securities.

          26. CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers. The Company has caused CUSIP,
ISIN or Common Code numbers, as applicable,  to be printed on the Securities and
the  Trustee may use CUSIP,  ISIN or Common  Code  numbers,  as  applicable,  in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders.  No representation is made as
to the  accuracy  of such  numbers  either as  printed on the  Securities  or as
contained  in any notice of  redemption  and  reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed hereon.

          The  Company  will  furnish to any Holder  upon  written  request  and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

                           United Pan-Europe
                           Communications N.V.
                           P.O. Box 74763
                           1070 BT Amsterdam
                           The Netherlands
                           Attn:  Treasurer

<PAGE>

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

If you,  the holder,  want to assign this  Security,  fill in the form below and
have your signature guaranteed:

I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

              (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number)



              (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

                                                         and irrevocably appoint
                                                                              of
Agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company.  The Agent may
substitute another to act for such agent.

     In  connection  with any transfer of this Security  occurring  prior to the
date  which is the  earlier  of (i) the date of the  declaration  by the  United
States Securities and Exchange Commission of the effectiveness of a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),
covering  resales  of this  Security  (which  effectiveness  shall not have been
suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) the date two years
(or such  shorter  period of time as may be  permitted  by Rule 144(k) under the
Securities  Act or any successor  provision  thereunder)  after the later of the
original  issuance  date  appearing  on  the  face  of  this  Security  (or  any
Predecessor  Security) or the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company was the owner of this Security (or any  Predecessor  Security),  the
undersigned  confirms  that it has not  utilized  any  general  solicitation  or
general advertising in connection with the transfer and that:

                                   [Check One]

|_|      (a) this Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption
         from  registration  under  the  Securities  Act  provided  by Rule 144A
         thereunder.

                                       or

|_|      (b) this Security is being  transferred  other than in accordance  with
         (a)  above  and   documents,   including   a   transferee   certificate
         substantially  in the form attached  hereto,  are being furnished which
         comply with the  conditions  of transfer set forth in this Security and
         the Indenture.

     If neither of the foregoing boxes is checked and, in the case of (b) above,
if the  appropriate  document is not  attached  or  otherwise  furnished  to the
Trustee,  the Trustee or  Registrar  shall not be  obligated  to  register  this
Security in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until
the  conditions  to any such  transfer or  registration  set forth herein and in
Section 3.13 and Section 3.14 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.


Dated:                           Your signature:
                                 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other
                                 side of this Security)

                                 By:
                                 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer


                                 Signature Guaranteed:
                                 Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee
                                 Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
                                 program acceptable to the Trustee)

<PAGE>

            6 TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED:

          The  undersigned  represents  and warrants that it is purchasing  this
Security  for its own account or an account  with  respect to which it exercises
sole  investment  discretion  and that it and any such  account is a  "qualified
institutional  buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the  Securities  Act
and is aware  that the sale to it is being  made in  reliance  on  Rule144A  and
acknowledges that it has received such information  regarding the Company as the
undersigned  has  requested  pursuant to Rule 144A  (including  the  information
specified in Rule  144A(d)(4)) or has determined not to request such information
and that it is aware  that the  transferor  is  relying  upon the  undersigned's
foregoing  representations  in order to claim the  exemption  from  registration
provided by Rule 144A.


                                             Dated:
                                                  NOTICE:  To be executed by an
                                                  executive officer
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

           SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL SECURITY

<CAPTION>

                                                                           Principal
                            Amount of              Amount of                 Amount
                            decrease in            increase in            at maturity
                            Principal              Principal                of this
                              Amount                 Amount               Global Secu-
                           at maturity            at maturity                 rity               Signature of
                             of this                of this                following              authorized
      Date of                 Global                 Global              such decrease             officer of
      Exchange               Security               Security             (or increase)              Trustee
- -------------------    --------------------    ------------------     --------------------     -----------------
<S>                    <C>                     <C>                    <C>                      <C>
Initial bal-                                                           $ [     ]
ance as of
07/30/99


</TABLE>
                                    EXHIBIT C


                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE --
                          RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO
                          REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY
  (Transfers pursuant to Sections 3.13(b)(ii) and 3.13(c)(ii) of the Indenture)

Citibank, N.A.
as Trustee
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services


         RE:      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V. 107/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE
                  2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

     Reference  is  hereby  made to the  Indenture,  dated as of July  30,  1999
between the Company and Citibank,  N.A., as trustee,  (the  "INDENTURE").  Terms
used  but not  defined  herein  and  defined  in  Regulation  S under  the  U.S.
Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in the Indenture shall have the
meanings given to them in Regulation S or the Indenture, as the case may be.

     This  certificate  relates  to   [U.S.$][(E)]______   principal  amount  of
Securities,  which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SPECIFIED
SECURITIES"):

     [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s). ________________________________

     CERTIFICATE No(s). _________________________

     The  person  in  whose  name  this   certificate  is  executed  below  (the
"UNDERSIGNED")  hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial  owner or owners are referred to herein  collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security,  they are held
through  the  appropriate  Depositary  or an  Agent  Member  in the  name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

     The Owner has requested  that the Specified  Securities be transferred to a
person (the  "TRANSFEREE")  who will take delivery in the form of an interest in
the Regulation S Global  Security.  In connection with such transfer,  the Owner
hereby  certifies that such transfer is being  effected in accordance  with Rule
904 under the  Securities  Act and with all  applicable  securities  laws of the
states of the United  States  and other  jurisdictions.  Accordingly,  the Owner
hereby further certifies as follows:

     1. the Owner is not a distributor of the Specified Securities, an Affiliate
of the Company or any such  distributor  or a person  acting on behalf of any of
the foregoing;

     2. the offer of the  Specified  Securities  was not made to a person in the
United States;

     3. either:

          (a) at the time the buy  order  was  originated,  the  Transferee  was
outside  the  United  States or the Owner and any  person  acting on its  behalf
reasonably believed that the Transferee was outside the United States; or

          (b) the transaction is being executed in, on or through the facilities
of the Eurobond market,  as regulated by the Association of  International  Bond
Dealers,  or another designated offshore securities market and neither the Owner
nor any  person  acting on its  behalf  knows  that the  transactions  have been
prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

     4. no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by or on
behalf of the Owner or any Affiliate thereof;

     5. if the  Owner  is a dealer  in  securities  or has  received  a  selling
concession,  fee or other  remuneration in respect of the Specified  Securities,
and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then the requirements
of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied;

     6.  the  transaction  is  not  part  of a  plan  or  scheme  to  evade  the
registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

     7. upon  completion  of the  transaction,  the  beneficial  interest  being
transferred  will be held  through an Agent  Member  acting for and on behalf of
Euroclear or Cedelbank.

     This  certificate  and the  statements  contained  herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the  Company  and the  Initial  Purchasers  under the
Purchase Agreement.

Dated:

                                      (Print the name of the  Undersigned,
                                      as  such  term  is  defined  in  the
                                      second  paragraph  of  this  certificate.)


                                      By:
                                         Name:
                                         Title:

                                      (If    the    Undersigned    is    a
                                      Corporation,      partnership     or
                                      fiduciary,  the title of the  person
                                      signing on behalf of the Undersigned
                                      must be stated.)

<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT D


                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE --
                   RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO UNRESTRICTED
                                 GLOBAL SECURITY
 (Transfers Pursuant to Sections 3.13(b)(iii) and 3.13(c)(iii) of the Indenture)

Citibank, N.A.
as Trustee
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services

         RE:      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V. 107/8% SENIOR NOTES  DUE
                  2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

     Reference  is  hereby  made to the  Indenture,  dated as of July  30,  1999
between the Company and Citibank,  N.A., as trustee,  ( the "INDENTURE").  Terms
used  but not  defined  herein  and  defined  in  Regulation  S under  the  U.S.
Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in the Indenture shall have the
meanings given to them in Regulation S or the Indenture, as the case may be.

     This  certificate   relates  to   [U.S.$][(E)]_____   principal  amount  of
Securities,  which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SPECIFIED
SECURITIES"):

     [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s). _________________________

     CERTIFICATE No(s). __________________

     The  person  in  whose  name  this   certificate  is  executed  below  (the
"UNDERSIGNED")  hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial  owner or owners are referred to herein  collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security,  they are held
through  the  appropriate  Depositary  or an  Agent  Member  in the  name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

     The Owner has requested  that the Specified  Securities be transferred to a
person (the  "TRANSFEREE")  who will take delivery in the form of an interest in
the Regulation S Global  Security.  In connection with such transfer,  the Owner
hereby  certifies that such transfer is being  effected in accordance  with Rule
904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all applicable securities laws
of the states of the United  States and other  jurisdictions.  Accordingly,  the
Owner hereby further certifies as follows:

     (1) Rule 904  Transfers.  If the transfer is being  effected in  accordance
with Rule 904:

          (A) the Owner is not a  distributor  of the Specified  Securities,  an
     Affiliate  of the  Company or any such  distributor  or a person  acting on
     behalf of any of the foregoing;

          (B) the offer of the Specified  Securities was not made to a person in
     the United States;

          (C) either:

               (i) at the time the buy order was originated,  the Transferee was
          outside  the United  States or the Owner and any person  acting on its
          behalf reasonably  believed that the Transferee was outside the United
          States; or

               (ii) the  transaction  is being  executed  in, on or through  the
          facilities of the Eurobond market,  as regulated by the Association of
          International Bond Dealers,  or another designated offshore securities
          market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows
          that the  transactions has been prearranged with a buyer in the United
          States;

          (D) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by
     or on behalf of the Owner or any Affiliate thereof;

          (E) if the Owner is a dealer in  securities  or has received a selling
     concession,   fee  or  other  remuneration  in  respect  of  the  Specified
     Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then
     the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied; and

          (F) the  transaction  is not part of a plan or  scheme  to  evade  the
     registration requirements of the Securities Act.

     (2) Rule 144 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule
144:

          (A) the  transfer is  occurring  after [date one year after the latest
     date of issuance of any of the Specified  Securities] and is being effected
     in  accordance  with the  applicable  amount,  manner  of sale  and  notice
     requirements of Rule 144; or

          (B) the transfer is  occurring  after [date two years after the latest
     date of issuance of any of the Specified  Securities] and the Owner is not,
     and during the  preceding  three  months has not been,  an Affiliate of the
     Company.

     This  certificate  and the  statements  contained  herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the  Company  and the  Initial  Purchasers  under the
Purchase Agreement.


Dated:
                       (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term
                        is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

                        By:
                           Name:
                           Title:

                       (If    the    Undersigned    is    a
                       Corporation,      partnership     or
                       fiduciary,  the title of the  person
                       signing on behalf of the Undersigned
                       must be stated.)
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT E


                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE --
                         REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO
                           RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY
             (Transfers to QIBs Pursuant to Sections 3.13(b)(iv) and
                          3.13(c)(iv) of the Indenture)


Citibank, N.A.
as Trustee
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services


         RE:      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V 107/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE
                  2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

     Reference  is  hereby  made to the  Indenture,  dated as of July  30,  1999
between the Company and Citibank, N.A. as trustee, (the "Indenture"). Terms used
but not defined herein and defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act
of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in the Indenture shall have the meanings given
to them in Regulation S or the Indenture, as the case may be.

     This  certificate  relates  to   [U.S.$][(E)]______   principal  amount  of
Securities,  which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SPECIFIED
SECURITIES"):

     [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s). _________________________

     CERTIFICATE No(s). __________________

     The  person  in  whose  name  this   certificate  is  executed  below  (the
"UNDERSIGNED")  hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial  owner or owners are referred to herein  collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security,  they are held
through  the  appropriate  Depositary  or an  Agent  Member  in the  name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

     The Owner has requested  that the Specified  Securities be transferred to a
person (the  "TRANSFEREE")  who will take delivery in the form of an interest in
the Restricted  Global  Security.  In connection  with such transfer,  the Owner
hereby  certifies that such transfer is being  effected in accordance  with Rule
144A under the  Securities Act and with all  applicable  securities  laws of the
states of the United  States  and other  jurisdictions.  Accordingly,  the Owner
hereby further certifies as follows:

     (1) the Specified  Securities  are being  transferred  to a person that the
     Owner  and  any  person  acting  on  its  behalf  reasonably  believe  is a
     "qualified  institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring
     for its own account or for the account of a qualified  institutional buyer;
     and

     (2) the Owner and any  person  acting on its behalf  have taken  reasonable
     steps to ensure that the  Transferee is aware that the Owner may be relying
     on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer.

     This  certificate  and the  statements  contained  herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the  Company  and the  Initial  Purchasers  under the
Purchase Agreement.


Dated:
                        (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such term
                        is defined in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

                        By:
                           Name:
                           Title:

                        (If    the    Undersigned    is    a
                        Corporation,      partnership     or
                        fiduciary,  the title of the  person
                        signing on behalf of the Undersigned
                        must be stated.)
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT F

                                UNITED PAN-EUROPE
                               COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                              OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE


     [Name],  [title(s)]  of  United  Pan-Europe  Communications  N.V.  a public
limited  liability  company  organized  and  existing  under  the  laws  of  The
Netherlands  (the  "Company"),  and [name],  [title(s)]  of the Company,  hereby
certify  pursuant  to  Sections  ____  and  ____ of the  Indenture,  dated as of
___________, ____ (the "Indenture"),  between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as
trustee (the "Trustee"), that:

     (i) he or she has read and  understands the provisions of the Indenture and
the  definitions  relating  thereto,  (ii) the statements made in this Officers'
Certificate are based upon an examination of the provisions of the Indenture and
upon the relevant books and records of the Company, (iii) in his or her opinion,
he or she has made such  examination or  investigation as is necessary to enable
him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not the covenants and
conditions of the Indenture  relating to the  [authentication of the Securities]
[execution of the Indenture]  [OTHER] have been complied with and (iv) in his or
her opinion, such covenants and conditions have been complied with.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  each of the undersigned has executed this Certificate
on this ____ day of ____________, ____.



                                           By:
                                              Name:
                                              Titles:


                                           By:
                                              Name:
                                              Titles:

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT G


[Date]


Citibank, N.A.
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services


Ladies and Gentlemen:

     We have acted as special counsel to United Pan-Europe  Communications N.V.,
a company with limited  liability  organized and existing  under the laws of The
Netherlands (the "Company"),  in connection with the [initial  issuance and sale
by the  Company of  $800,000,000  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Company's
107/8% Senior Notes due 2009 and its (E)300,000,000  aggregate  principal amount
of the Company's 107/8% Senior Notes due 2009 (collectively,  the "Securities"),
which  will be  issued  under  an  Indenture,  dated as of July  30,  1999  (the
"Indenture"),   between  the  Company  and   Citibank,   N.A.  as  trustee  (the
"Trustee")].

     This opinion is being  furnished to your pursuant to Sections ____ and ____
of the Indenture.

     In our  examination,  we have  assumed  the legal  capacity  of all natural
persons,  the genuineness of all signatures,  the  authenticity of all documents
submitted  to us as  originals,  the  conformity  to original  documents  of all
documents   submitted  to  us  as  certified  or  photostatic   copies  and  the
authenticity  of  the  originals  of  such  letter  documents.   In  making  our
examination  of documents  executed by parties  other than the Company,  we have
assumed that such parties had the power,  corporate or other,  to enter into and
perform all obligations  thereunder and have also assumed the due  authorization
by all requisite action,  corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such
parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect thereof. As to any
facts material to the opinions  expressed herein which we did not  independently
establish  or  verify,  we have  relied  upon  oral  or  written  statements  or
representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others.

     Pursuant to Sections ____ and ____ of the Indenture,  we advise you that in
our opinion:

     1. We have  reviewed  Article __ of the  Indenture  setting  forth  certain
provisions of general application,  and in particular,  the pertinent provisions
of Section ___ of the Indenture  setting forth the definitions of certain terms,
and Sections ___ and ___ of the Indenture providing that the Trustee is entitled
to receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in connection with
any  request  by the  Company  to take any  action  and  setting  forth  certain
requirements with respect to the forms of such documents.  We have also reviewed
Article ___ of the Indenture, pertaining to ____.

     2.  In  our  opinion,  we  have  made  such  examination  or  investigation
(including an examination of the Officers' Certificate of the Company,  dated as
of the date hereof,  as to the matters  addressed in Sections ___ and ___ of the
Indenture) as we deem  necessary to enable us to express an informed  opinion as
to  whether  or not  the  conditions  precedent  to [the  authentication  of the
Securities]  [the execution of the  Indenture]  [OTHER] under Section ___ of the
Indenture have been complied with.

     3. In our opinion, the conditions precedent to be satisfied with respect to
the  [authentication  of the  Securities]  [execution of the Indenture]  [OTHER]
under Section __ of the Indenture have been complied with.

     Members of our firm are admitted to the bar in the States of ______ and New
York, and we do not express any opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other
than the laws of such  States and the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware and the laws of the United States of America.

     This opinion is furnished to you solely for your benefit in connection with
the [authentication of the Securities]  [execution of the Indenture] [OTHER] and
is not to be  relied  upon by any  other  person  without  our  express  written
permission.

                                            Very truly yours,

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT H

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE
                          DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH
                 TRANSFERS TO INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS
            (Transfers Pursuant to Section 3.14(a) of the Indenture)


Citibank, N.A.
as Trustee
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services


         Re:      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V 107/8% SENIOR NOTES
                  DUE 2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          Reference is hereby made to the  Indenture,  dated as of July 30, 1999
between the Company and Citibank, N.A. as trustee (the "INDENTURE").  Terms used
but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

          This  certificate  relates to [U.S. $] [(E)]____  principal  amount of
Securities,   which  are   evidenced  by  the  following   certificate(s)   (the
"SECURITIES"):

          1. We understand that the Securities  have not been  registered  under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),  and may not be
sold except as permitted in the following sentence.  We understand and agree, on
our own  behalf  and on  behalf  of any  accounts  for  which we are  acting  as
hereinafter  stated,  (x) that  such  Securities  are  being  offered  only in a
transaction not involving any public offering within two years after the date of
the original issuance of the Securities or if within three months after we cease
to be an affiliate  (within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of
the Company,  such Securities may be resold,  pledged or transferred only (i) to
the Company,  (ii) so long as the Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A"), to a person whom we reasonably
believe is a  "qualified  institution  buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A)  ("QIB")
that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is
given that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A
(as  indicated  by the box  checked  by the  transferor  on the  Certificate  of
Transfer  on the reverse of the  certificate  for the  Securities),  (iii) in an
offshore  transaction in accordance  with  Regulation S under the Securities Act
(as  indicated  by the box  checked  by the  transferor  on the  Certificate  of
Transfer on the reverse of the Note if the Note is not in book-entry form), and,
if  such  transfer  is  being  effected  by  certain  transferors  prior  to the
expiration of the "40-day distribution compliance period" (within the meaning of
Rule 903(b)(2) of Regulation S under the Securities Act), a certificate that may
be  obtained  from  the  Trustee  is  delivered  by the  transferee,  (iv) to an
institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),  (2),
(3) or (7) under the  Securities  Act (as  indicated  by the box  checked by the
transferor on the  Certificate of Transfer on the reverse of the certificate for
the  Securities)  which has  certified  to the  Company  and the Trustee for the
Securities  that  it is  such  an  accredited  investor  and  is  acquiring  the
Securities for investment  purposes and not for  distribution  (provided that no
Securities  purchased  from a foreign  purchaser or from any person other than a
QIB or an institutional  accredited investor pursuant to this clause (iii) shall
be  permitted  to transfer  any  Securities  so  purchased  to an  institutional
accredited  investor pursuant to this clause (iv) prior to the expiration of the
"applicable  restricted  period"  (within the meaning of  Regulation S under the
Securities  Act),  (v)  pursuant to an  exemption  from  registration  under the
Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if applicable) under the Securities Act, or
(vi) pursuant to an effective  registration  statement under the Securities Act,
in each case in accordance  with any applicable  securities laws of any state of
the United States, and we will notify any purchaser of the Securities from us of
the above resale restriction,  if then applicable. We further understand that in
connection  with any transfer of the  Securities  by us that the Company and the
Trustee for the  Securities  may request,  and if so requested we will  furnish,
such  certificates,  legal opinions and other information as they may reasonably
require  to  confirm  that  any  such  transfer   complies  with  the  foregoing
restrictions.

          2. We are able to fend for ourselves in the transactions  contemplated
by this Offering  Circular,  we have such  knowledge and experience in financial
and business  matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our
investment  in the  Securities,  and we and any accounts for which we are acting
are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its  investment and can afford
the complete loss of such investment.

          3. We  understand  that  the  Company,  Goldman  Sachs  International,
Donaldson,  Lufkin & Jenrette  Securities  International,  Morgan  Stanley & Co.
International  Limited, TD Securities (USA) Inc., Bank of America  International
Limited, Chase Manhattan International Limited, CIBC World Markets Corp., Credit
Suisse First Boston (Europe)  Limited,  Merrill Lynch  International and Salomon
Brothers  International  Limited as the  initial  purchasers  of the  Securities
("Initial Purchasers"),  and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the
foregoing  acknowledgments,  representations and agreements and we agree that if
any of the  acknowledgments,  representations and warranties deemed to have been
made by us by our purchase of Securities,  for our own account or of one or more
accounts  as to each of which we exercise  sole  investment  discretion,  are no
longer  accurate,   we  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  and  the  Initial
Purchasers.

          4. We are  acquiring  the  Securities  purchased by us for  investment
purposes and not for distribution of our own account or for one or more accounts
as to each of which we exercise sole  investment  discretion  and we are or such
account is an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in rule 501(a)(1),
(2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act).

          5. You are  entitled to rely upon this letter and you are  irrevocably
authorized  to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any  interested  party in
any  administrative  or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the
matters covered hereby.

                                                     Very truly yours,



                                                     (Name of Purchaser)


                                                     By:


                                                     Date:

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT I


                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

     If you wish to have this  Security  purchased  by the  Company  pursuant to
Section 10.10 of the Indenture, check the box:

                  |_|  Section 10.10

     If you wish to have a portion of this  Security  purchased  by the  Company
pursuant to Section 10.10 of the  Indenture,  state the amount:  [$ (multiple of
$1000)] [(E) (multiple of (E) 1000)]

Dated:                           Your Signature:
                                 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other
                                 side of this Security)


Signature Guaranteed:
                                 Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee
                                 Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
                                 program acceptable to the Trustee)



                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.
                                     Issuer

                         CITIBANK, N.A. (London Branch)
                                     Trustee

                              --------------------

                                    Indenture

                            Dated as of July 30, 1999

                              ---------------------

              $735,000,000 12 1/2 % Senior Discount Notes Due 2009
<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

                                    ARTICLE I

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 1.1    Definitions....................................................1
SECTION 1.2    Compliance Certificates and Opinions..........................40
SECTION 1.3    Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee........................40
SECTION 1.4    Acts of Holders...............................................41
SECTION 1.5    Notices.......................................................43
SECTION 1.6    Notice to Holders; Waiver.....................................44
SECTION 1.7    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents......................45
SECTION 1.8    Successors and Assigns........................................45
SECTION 1.9    Separability Clause...........................................45
SECTION 1.10   Benefits of Indenture.........................................45
SECTION 1.11   Governing Law.................................................45
SECTION 1.12   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.............................46
SECTION 1.13   Legal Holidays................................................46
SECTION 1.14   No Personal Liability of Board Members, Officers,
               Employees and Shareholders....................................47
SECTION 1.15   Independence of Covenants.....................................47
SECTION 1.16   Exhibits......................................................47
SECTION 1.17   Counterparts..................................................47
SECTION 1.18   Duplicate Originals...........................................47
SECTION 1.19   Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction;
               Waiver of Immunities..........................................47
SECTION 1.20   Judgment Currency.............................................48

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 2.1    Forms Generally...............................................49

                                  ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 3.1    Title and Terms...............................................50
SECTION 3.2    Denominations.................................................50
SECTION 3.3    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating................51
SECTION 3.4    Temporary Securities..........................................54
SECTION 3.5    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Ex
               change........................................................55
SECTION 3.6    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities..............56
SECTION 3.7    Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved................57
SECTION 3.8    Persons Deemed Owners.........................................58
SECTION 3.9    Cancellation..................................................59
SECTION 3.10   Computation of Interest.......................................59
SECTION 3.11   "CUSIP" and/or "ISIN" Numbers.................................59
SECTION 3.12   Book-Entry Provisions for Global Securities,
               Certificated Securities.......................................59
SECTION 3.13   Transfer and Exchange of Securities...........................60
SECTION 3.14   Special Transfer Provisions...................................67

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 4.1    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.......................68
SECTION 4.2    Application of Trust Money....................................70

                                   ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 5.1    Events of Default.............................................70
SECTION 5.2    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annul
               ment..........................................................72
SECTION 5.3    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
               by Trustee....................................................73
SECTION 5.4    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..............................74
SECTION 5.5    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
               of Securities.................................................75
SECTION 5.6    Application of Money Collected................................75
SECTION 5.7    Limitation on Suits...........................................75
SECTION 5.8    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
               Premium and Interest..........................................76
SECTION 5.9    Restoration of Rights and Remedies............................76
SECTION 5.10   Rights and Remedies Cumulative................................77
SECTION 5.11   Delay or Omission Not Waiver..................................77
SECTION 5.12   Control by Holders............................................77
SECTION 5.13   Waiver of Past Defaults.......................................78
SECTION 5.14   Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws..............................78

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.1    Certain Duties and Responsibilities...........................79
SECTION 6.2    Notice of Default.............................................80
SECTION 6.3    Certain Rights of Trustee.....................................80
SECTION 6.4    Trustee Not  Responsible for Issuance of Securities...........82
SECTION 6.5    May Hold Securities...........................................82
SECTION 6.6    Money Held in Trust...........................................82
SECTION 6.7    Compensation and Reimbursement................................82
SECTION 6.8    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting
               Interests.....................................................83
SECTION 6.9    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.............84
SECTION 6.10   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor........................86
SECTION 6.11   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
               to Business...................................................86

                                  ARTICLE VII

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 7.1    Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders..................87
SECTION 7.2    Reports by Trustee............................................87
SECTION 7.3    Reports by Company............................................88

                                  ARTICLE VIII

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 8.1    Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain
               Terms.........................................................88
SECTION 8.2    Successor Substituted.........................................89

                                   ARTICLE IX

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 9.1    Indentures Without Consent of Holders.........................89
SECTION 9.2    Indentures with Consent of Holders............................90
SECTION 9.3    Execution of Indenture........................................91
SECTION 9.4    Effect of Indentures..........................................92
SECTION 9.5    Conformity with Trust Indenture Act...........................92
SECTION 9.6    Reference in Securities to Indentures.........................92
SECTION 9.7    Notice of Indentures..........................................92

                                   ARTICLE X

                                   COVENANTS

SECTION 10.1   Payment of Principal, Premium, if Any, and Interest...........93
SECTION 10.2   Maintenance of Office or Agency...............................93
SECTION 10.3   Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust...............94
SECTION 10.4   Corporate Existence...........................................96
SECTION 10.5   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.............................96
SECTION 10.6   Maintenance of Properties.....................................96
SECTION 10.7   Insurance.....................................................97
SECTION 10.8   Provision of Financial Statements.............................97
SECTION 10.9   Statement by Officers as to Default...........................98
SECTION 10.10  Purchase of Securities upon Change of Control.................98
SECTION 10.11  Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness
               and Disqualified Capital Stock...............................102
SECTION 10.12  Limitation on Restricted Payments............................105
SECTION 10.13  Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment
               Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries..........................107
SECTION 10.14  Limitation on Liens Securing Indebtedness....................109
SECTION 10.15  Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Subsidiaries........109
SECTION 10.16  Limitation on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock............110
SECTION 10.17  Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates...................115
SECTION 10.18  Additional Amounts...........................................115
SECTION 10.19  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws......................118

                                   ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 11.1   Right of Redemption..........................................119
SECTION 11.2   Applicability of Article.....................................121
SECTION 11.3   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee........................121
SECTION 11.4   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed............121
SECTION 11.5   Notice of Redemption.........................................121
SECTION 11.6   Deposit of Redemption Price..................................122
SECTION 11.7   Securities Payable on Redemption Date........................122
SECTION 11.8   Securities Redeemed in Part..................................123

                                  ARTICLE XII

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 12.1   Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
               Defeasance...................................................123
SECTION 12.2   Defeasance and Discharge.....................................123
SECTION 12.3   Covenant Defeasance..........................................124
SECTION 12.4   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..............125
SECTION 12.5   Deposited Money and U.S. Government Securities
               to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions..........126
SECTION 12.6   Reinstatement................................................127

EXHIBIT A...................................................................A-1
EXHIBIT B...................................................................B-1
EXHIBIT C...................................................................C-1
EXHIBIT D...................................................................D-1
EXHIBIT E...................................................................E-1
EXHIBIT F...................................................................F-1
EXHIBIT G...................................................................G-1
EXHIBIT H...................................................................H-1
<PAGE>

     INDENTURE,  dated as of July 30,  1999 by and  between  United  Pan- Europe
Communications  N.V., a public limited  liability company organized and existing
under the laws of The  Netherlands  (herein  called the  "Company"),  having its
principal office at Fred. Roeskestraat 123, 1076 EE Amsterdam,  The Netherlands,
and Citibank,  N.A. (London  Branch),  as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").
Each party  agreed as  follows  for the  benefit of the other  party and for the
equal and rateable benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the Company's 12
1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2009 denominated in U.S. Dollars:

                                    ARTICLE I

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                                       OF GENERAL APPLICATION

     SECTION 1.1  Definitions.  For all  purposes of this  Indenture,  except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

          (a) the terms  defined in this Article  have the meanings  assigned to
     them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

          (b) all  other  terms  used  herein  which  are  defined  in the Trust
     Indenture Act, either directly or by reference  therein,  have the meanings
     assigned  to  them   therein,   and  the  terms  "cash   transaction"   and
     "self-liquidating  paper",  as used in TIA  Section  311,  shall  have  the
     meanings  assigned to them in the rules of the SEC adopted  under the Trust
     Indenture Act;

          (c) all  accounting  terms  not  otherwise  defined  herein  have  the
     meanings  assigned  to them in  accordance  with  "GAAP" as defined in this
     section 1.1;

          (d) the words  "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder" and other words of
     similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
     Article, Section, paragraph or other subdivision; and

          (e) unless  otherwise  indicated,  references  to Articles,  Sections,
     paragraphs or other subdivisions are references to such Articles, Sections,
     paragraphs or other subdivisions of this Indenture.

     "Acceleration Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

     "Accreted  Value"  means,  as of any date of  determination,  (i)  prior to
August 1, 2004, the sum (rounded to the nearest whole dollar) of (a) the initial
offering  price  ($545.21 per $1,000 in  principal  amount at maturity of Senior
Discount  Notes) of the Senior  Discount Notes and (b) the portion of the excess
of the  principal  amount of Senior  Discount  Notes over such initial  offering
price which shall have been accreted  thereon  through such date, such amount to
be so  accreted  on a daily  basis at the rate of 12 1/2% per  annum  compounded
semi-annually  on each  February 1 and August 1 from the date of issuance of the
Senior Discount Notes through the date of  determination,  and (ii) on and after
August 1, 2004, the principal amount at maturity of Senior Discount Notes.

     "Acquired  Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital
Stock) of any Person  existing at the time such Person  becomes a Subsidiary  of
the Company, including by designation, or is merged or consolidated into or with
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries.

     "Acquisition"  means the purchase or other acquisition of any Person or all
or  substantially  all the assets of any Person by any other Person,  whether by
purchase,  merger,  consolidation,  or other  transfer,  and  whether or not for
consideration.

     "Act",  when used with respect to any Holder,  has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4.

     "Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in Section 10.18.

     "Affiliate"  means  any  Person  directly  or  indirectly   controlling  or
controlled by or under direct or indirect  common control with the Company.  For
purposes of this  definition,  the term "control"  means the power to direct the
management  and  policies  of  a  Person,   directly  or  through  one  or  more
intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract,
or otherwise;  provided  that with respect to ownership  interest in the Company
and its  Subsidiaries,  a  Beneficial  Owner of 10% or more of the total  voting
power  normally  entitled  to vote in the  election  of  directors,  managers or
trustees,  as  applicable,  shall for such  purposes  be  deemed  to  constitute
control.

     "Agent Member"  means,  with respect to any  Depositary,  any member of, or
participant in, such Depositary.

     "Applicable Procedures" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(b)(ii).

     "Annualized   Consolidated   EBITDA"  means  Consolidated  EBITDA  for  the
Reference Period multiplied by four.

     "Asset  Acquisition"  means (i) an Investment or capital  contribution  (by
means of transfers of cash or other  property to others or payments for property
or services of the account or use of others, or otherwise) by the Company or any
Subsidiary in any other Person,  or any acquisition or purchase of Capital Stock
of another  Person by the Company or any  Subsidiary,  or (ii) an acquisition by
the Company or any  Subsidiary  of the property  and assets  (other than Capital
Stock) of any Person other than the Company or any Subsidiary  which  constitute
substantially  all of a  division,  operating  unit or line of  business of such
Person or which is otherwise outside the ordinary course of business.

     "Asset Sale" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.16.

     "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination,  with respect to any
security or  instrument,  the  quotient  obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the
products (a) of the number of years from the date of  determination  to the date
or dates of each successive  scheduled principal (or redemption) payment of such
security or instrument and (b) the amount of each such respective  principal (or
redemption)  payment  by (2)  the  sum of all  such  principal  (or  redemption)
payments.

     "Beneficial  Owner" or "beneficial owner" for purposes of the definition of
"Change of Control" and  "Affiliate"  has the meaning  attributed to it in Rules
13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the Issue Date), whether
or not  applicable,  except that a "person" shall be deemed to have  "beneficial
ownership" of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire,  whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time.

     "Board  Resolution"  means a copy of a  resolution  certified by a managing
director or other authorized officer, assistant officer or representative of the
Company to have been duly adopted by the Supervisory Board of the Company and to
be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,  and delivered to
the Trustee.

     "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on  which  banking  institutions  in New  York,  New York and
Amsterdam, The Netherlands are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to close.

     "Capital  Contribution" means any contribution to the equity of the Company
from a direct or indirect parent of the Company for which no consideration other
than the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock is paid.

     "Capitalized  Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligations of
such Person under a lease that are required to be  classified  and accounted for
as capital lease  obligations  under GAAP and, for purposes of this  definition,
the amount of such  obligations at any date shall be the  capitalized  amount of
such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

     "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Corporation, any and all shares,
interests,   rights  to  purchase   (other  than   convertible  or  exchangeable
Indebtedness  that is not itself otherwise  capital stock),  warrants,  options,
participations  or other  equivalents  of or interests  (however  designated) in
stock issued by that Corporation.

     "Cash Equivalent" means:

          (1) securities  issued or directly and fully  guaranteed or insured by
     (i) the United States of America or any agency or  instrumentality  thereof
     or (ii) any member of the European  Economic Area or  Switzerland,  or any,
     agency or  instrumentality  thereof  provided that such country,  agency or
     instrumentality  has a credit  rating at least  equal to that of the United
     States of America  (provided  that, in each case, the full faith and credit
     of such respective nation is pledged in support thereof), or

          (2) time deposits and  certificates  of deposit and  commercial  paper
     issued by the parent Corporation of any domestic (United States) commercial
     bank of  recognized  standing  having  capital  and  surplus  in  excess of
     $500,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof), or

          (3)  commercial  paper  issued  by  others  rated at least  A-2 or the
     equivalent  thereof by Standard & Poor's Corporation or at least P-2 or the
     equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

and in the case of each of (1), (2), and (3) maturing  within one year after the
date of acquisition, or

          (4) Euro or Dollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less
     from the date of  acquisition,  bankers'  acceptances  with  maturities not
     exceeding six months,  and overnight bank  deposits,  in each case with any
     domestic  (United  States)  commercial  bank (including the Trustee) having
     capital and  surplus in excess of  $500,000,000  (or the  foreign  currency
     equivalent  thereof)  and a  Keefe  Bank  Watch  Rating  of "B" or  better;
     provided,  in the  case  of (1)  through  (4),  that  with  respect  to any
     non-domestic  Person,  Cash Equivalents  shall also mean those  investments
     that are comparable to clauses (ii) and (iv) above in such Person's country
     of organization or country where it conducts business operations.

     "Cedelbank" means Cedelbank.

     "Certificated Security" means any certificated Security in fully registered
definitive form.

     "Change of Control" means any merger or  consolidation  of the Company with
or into any Person or any sale, transfer or other conveyance,  whether direct or
indirect, of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, on a Consolidated
basis, in one transaction or a series of related  transactions,  if, immediately
after giving effect to such transaction(s), either

          (A) any  "person"  or  "group"  (other  than the  Parent or any of the
     Principals) is or becomes the "beneficial  owner",  directly or indirectly,
     of more than 35% of the total voting power of all classes of the  Company's
     securities  in the aggregate  normally  entitled to vote in the election of
     directors,  managers, or trustees,  as applicable,  of the transferee(s) or
     surviving entity or entities and such "person" or "group" beneficially owns
     (after  giving  effect to such  transaction)  a greater  percent age of the
     total  voting power than is at that time  beneficially  owned by Parent and
     the  Principals  (in the  aggregate)  and none of the Parent nor any of the
     Principals has the right or ability by voting power,  contract or otherwise
     to elect or nominate for elections a majority of the Company's  Supervisory
     Board, or

          (B) the  Continuing  Directors  cease for any reason to  constitute  a
     majority of the Supervisory Board of the Company then in office, or

          (C) the  Company  adopts a plan of  liquidation  (other than a plan of
     liquidation as a consequence of which (1) the Parent and the Principals (in
     the  aggregate)  beneficially  own at least the same  percentage  of voting
     power after the consummation of such plan as before or otherwise retain the
     right or ability,  by voting power, to control the Person that acquires the
     proceeds  of  such  liquidation  and  (2)  the  Person  that  acquires  the
     substantial majority of the proceeds of such liquidation shall have assumed
     by  supplemental  indenture  the  Company's  obligations  pursuant  to this
     Indenture).

     "Common  Stock" of any Person means  Capital  Stock of the Person that does
not rank prior,  as to the payment of  dividends  or as to the  distribution  of
assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up
of the Person, to shares of Capital Stock of any other class of the Person.

     "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture,  until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Company" shall mean
such successor Person.

     "Company  Order" or  "Company  Request"  means a written  request  or order
signed in the name of the Company by a member of the Company's  management board
or its supervisory board, the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President or a Vice
President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the
Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary,  an Assistant  Secretary or
other authorized representative of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

     "Consolidated  Coverage  Ratio" of any Person on any date of  determination
(the  "Transaction  Date")  means the ratio,  on a pro forma  basis,  of (a) the
aggregate  amount  of  Consolidated   EBITDA  of  such  Person  attributable  to
continuing  operations  and  businesses  (exclusive of amounts  attributable  to
operations  and  business  permanently  discontinued  or  disposed  of)  for the
Reference Period to (b) the aggregate  Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person
(exclusive of amounts  attributable  to operations  and  businesses  permanently
discontinued or disposed of, but only to the extent that the obligations  giving
rise  to  such  Consolidated  Fixed  Charges  would  no  longer  be  obligations
contributing  to such  Person's  Consolidated  Fixed  Charges  subsequent to the
Transaction  Date) during the  Reference  Period;  provided that for purposes of
such calculation, (i) Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or
subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall
be assumed  to have  occurred  on the first day of the  Reference  Period,  (ii)
transactions  giving rise to the need to  calculate  the  Consolidated  Coverage
Ratio  shall be  assumed  to have  occurred  on the first  day of the  Reference
Period,  (iii) the incurrence of any Indebtedness during the Reference Period or
subsequent to the Reference  Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date (and
the  application  of the  proceeds  therefrom to the extent used to refinance or
retire other Indebtedness) shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of
such Reference  Period,  and (iv) the Consolidated  Fixed Charges of such Person
attributable to interest on any  Indebtedness  or dividends on any  Disqualified
Capital Stock bearing a floating  interest (or dividend)  rate shall be computed
on a pro forma basis as if the average rate in effect from the  beginning of the
Reference  Period to the  Transaction  Date had been the applicable rate for the
entire period,  unless such person or any of its  Subsidiaries  is a party to an
Interest  Swap or  Hedging  Obligation  (which  shall  remain in effect  for the
12-month period immediately  following the Transaction Date) that has the effect
of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation,  in which case such rate
(whether higher or lower) shall be used.

     "Consolidated Invested Equity Capital" means, with respect to any Person as
of any date,  the sum of the Invested  Equity  Capital of such Person as of such
date and,  without  duplication,  the  Invested  Equity  Capital  of each of its
Subsidiaries  as of such date.  For  purposes of  calculating  the  Consolidated
Invested  Equity  Capital  of any  Person  as of any  date,  in  order  to avoid
duplication,  the Invested  Equity  Capital of a Subsidiary of such Person shall
not  include any amounts  that would be  included in the  Consolidated  Invested
Equity Capital of any equity owner of such  Subsidiary,  to the extent that such
amounts  were  utilized  by such  equity  owner prior to such date to permit the
incurrence  of  Indebtedness  pursuant  to clauses  2(iii) and (c)(3) of Section
10.11.  For  example,  if a direct  Subsidiary  of the Company has  Consolidated
Invested  Equity  Capital of $100 and incurs $225 of such  Indebtedness,  then a
direct or indirect  Subsidiary of such Subsidiary will not be deemed to have any
Invested  Equity  Capital  based on  contributions  or loans to it by such first
Subsidiary. In addition, the Invested Equity Capital of a Subsidiary of a Person
will never be considered to be greater than the Invested  Equity Capital of such
Person,  except as a result of  contributions of Invested Equity Capital to such
Subsidiary by third parties.

     "Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the
accounts of the Subsidiaries  with those of such Person,  all in accordance with
GAAP;  provided  that  "Consolidation"  will not  include  consolidation  of the
accounts of any  Unrestricted  Subsidiary with the accounts of such Person.  The
term "Consolidated" has a correlative meaning to the foregoing.

     "Consolidated  EBITDA" means,  with respect to any Person,  for any period,
the  Consolidated  Net Income of such  Person for such  period  adjusted  to add
thereto (to the extent  deducted from net revenues in  determining  Consolidated
Net Income), without duplication, the sum of

          (1) Consolidated income tax expense,

          (2) Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense,

          (3) Consolidated Fixed Charges, and

          (4) non-cash stock-based compensation,

less  the  amount  of all  cash  payments  made  by  such  Person  or any of its
Subsidiaries  during such period to the extent such payments  relate to non-cash
charges that were added back in determining  Consolidated EBITDA for such period
or any prior period; provided that Consolidated income tax expense, depreciation
and  amortization  of a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned  Subsidiary  shall
only be added to the  extent  of the  equity  interest  of such  Person  in such
Subsidiary.

     "Consolidated  Fixed  Charges" of any Person  means,  for any  period,  the
aggregate amount (without  duplication and determined in each case in accordance
with GAAP) of:

          (a) interest expensed or capitalized,  paid,  accrued, or scheduled to
     be paid or accrued  (including,  in accordance with the following sentence,
     interest  attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations) of such Person and
     its Consolidated  Subsidiaries  during such period,  including (1) original
     issue  discount  and  non-cash   interest   payments  or  accruals  on  any
     Indebtedness, (2) the interest portion of all deferred payment obligations,
     and (3) all  commissions,  discounts  and other fees and charges  owed with
     respect  to  bankers'  acceptances  and  letters of credit  financings  and
     currency and  Interest  Swap and Hedging  Obligations,  in each case to the
     extent attributable to such period,

          (b) the amount of dividends accrued or payable (or guaranteed) by such
     Person or any of its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  in respect  of  Preferred
     Stock  (other  than by  Subsidiaries  of such Person to such Person or such
     Person's Wholly Owned Subsidiaries).

     For  purposes  of this  definition,  (x)  interest on a  Capitalized  Lease
Obligation  shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably  determined
in good  faith  by the  Company  to be the  rate of  interest  implicit  in such
Capitalized  Lease  Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (y) interest  expense
attributable to any Indebtedness represented by the guaranty by such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person of an obligation of another  Person shall be deemed to
be the interest expense attributable to the Indebtedness guaranteed.

     "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period,
the net  income  (or  loss) of such  Person  and its  Consolidated  Subsidiaries
(determined  on a Consolidated  basis in accordance  with GAAP) for such period,
adjusted to exclude  (only to the extent  included in computing  such net income
(or loss) and without duplication):

          (a) all gains  (but not  losses)  which are either  extraordinary  (as
     determined in accordance with GAAP) or are nonrecurring (including any gain
     from the sale or other disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of
     business or from the issuance or sale of any capital stock),

          (b)  the  net  income,  if  positive,  of  any  Person,  other  than a
     Consolidated  Subsidiary,  in which such Person or any of its  Consolidated
     Subsidiaries  has an  interest,  except to the  extent of the amount of any
     dividends  or  distributions  actually  paid in cash  to such  Person  or a
     Consolidated  Subsidiary of such Person during such period, but in any case
     not in excess  of such  Person's  pro rata  equity  interest  share of such
     Person's net income for such period,

          (c) the net  income or loss of any  Person  acquired  in a pooling  of
     interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition,
     and

          (d) the net income,  if positive,  of any such  Person's  Consolidated
     Subsidiaries  to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or
     similar  distributions  is not at the time  permitted  by  operation of the
     terms  of its  charter  or  bylaws  or  any  other  agreement,  instrument,
     judgment,   decree,  order,   statute,  rule  or  governmental   regulation
     applicable to such Consolidated Subsidiary other than this Indenture.

     "Consolidated Subsidiary" means, for any Person, each Subsidiary (excluding
all Unrestricted Subsidiaries) of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter
created or acquired) the  financial  statements  of which are  Consolidated  for
financial  statement  reporting  purposes with the financial  statements of such
Person in accordance with GAAP.

     "Consolidated  Tangible  Assets"  of any Person  means the total  amount of
assets less applicable  reserves and other properly deductible items which under
GAAP would be calculated on a  Consolidated  balance sheet of the Person and its
Subsidiaries after deducting all goodwill, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt
discount and expense and other like intangibles, which, in each case under GAAP,
would be included on such Consolidated balance sheet.

     "Continuing  Director"  means  during any period of 12  consecutive  months
after the Issue Date,  individuals  who at the  beginning  of any such  12-month
period  constituted the Supervisory  Board of the Company (together with any new
supervisory  directors  whose  election by the  shareholders  was from a list of
candidates  drawn up by the holder or holders of the Company's  priority  shares
and new  supervisory  directors  designated  in or provided  for in an agreement
regarding the merger,  consolidation or sale,  transfer or other conveyance,  of
all or  substantially  all of the assets of the Company or the  Parent,  if such
agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of supervisory directors).

     "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal  corporate trust office of the
Trustee,  at which at any particular  time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located
at  5  Carmelite  Street,   London  EC4Y  0PA,  except  that,  with  respect  to
presentation  of  Securities  for  payment or for  registration  of  transfer or
exchange,  such term shall mean the office or agency of the Trustee at which, at
any particular time, its corporate agency business shall be conducted.

     "Corporation" includes Corporations,  associations,  companies and business
trusts.

     "Credit  Agreement"  means the loan and note issuance  agreement dated July
27,  1999  between  certain  Subsidiaries  of the  Company  and Bank of American
International Limited, CIBC World Markets plc, Citibank, N.A., MeesPierson N.V.,
Paribas,  The Royal Bank of Scotland plc,  Toronto  Dominion Bank Europe Limited
and  The  Toronto  Dominion  Bank,  including  any  related  notes,  guarantees,
collateral   documents,   instruments  and  agreements  executed  in  connection
therewith, as such agreement and/or related documents may be amended,  restated,
supplemented,  renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether
or not with the same agent,  trustee,  representative  lenders or Holders,  and,
subject to the  proviso to the next  succeeding  sentence,  irrespective  of any
changes in the terms and conditions thereof.  Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing,  the term "Credit  Agreement" shall include agreements in respect
of  Interest  Swap and  Hedging  Obligations  with  lenders  party to the Credit
Agreement  and shall also  include any  amendment,  amendment  and  restatement,
renewal,  extension,  restructuring,  supplement or  modification  to any Credit
Agreement  and all  refundings,  refinancings  and  replacements  of any  Credit
Agreement, including any agreement:

          (1) extending the maturity of any Indebtedness  incurred thereunder or
     contemplated thereby,

          (2) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder,  so long as
     borrowers  and  guarantors  may  include one or more of the Company and its
     Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns,

          (3)  increasing  the amount of  Indebtedness  incurred  thereunder  or
     available  to be  borrowed  thereunder;  provided  that  on the  date  such
     Indebtedness is incurred it would not be prohibited by Section 10.11;or

          (4) otherwise  altering the terms and  conditions  thereof in a manner
     not prohibited by the other terms of this Indenture.

     "CT Corporation System" has the meaning specified in Section 1.19.

     "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving
of notice or both would be an Event of Default.

     "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

     "Depositary" means the DTC or the Common Depositary, as the case may be.

     "Disqualified  Capital  Stock" means (a) except as set forth in clause (b),
with respect to any Person,  Equity  Interests of such Person that, by its terms
or by the terms of any security  into which it is  convertible,  exercisable  or
exchangeable,  is, or upon the  happening  of an event or the passage of time or
both would be,  required to be redeemed or repurchased  (including at the option
of the holder thereof) by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in
part, on or prior to 91 days following the Stated Maturity of the Securities and
(b) with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company,  any Equity Interests of such
Subsidiary  other  than  (i) any  common  equity  with no  economic  preference,
privileges,  or  redemption  or repayment  provisions  or (ii)  preferred  stock
convertible  into such  common  equity of such  Subsidiary  with no  payment  of
dividends or  liquidation  preference  due or payable  thereon on or prior to 91
days following the Stated Maturity of the Securities.

     "Dollars" or "$" or "U.S.  Dollars" means the lawful currency of the United
States of America  and,  in  relation to any amount to be advanced or paid under
this Indenture or the Securities, funds having immediate value.

     "DTC" means the Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors.

     "Equity Interest" of any Person means any shares, interests, participations
or other equivalents  (however designated) in such Person's equity, and shall in
any event include any Capital Stock issued by, or partnership,  participation or
membership interests in, such Person.

     "Equity  Offering" means (i) an underwritten  public offering or floatation
of ordinary shares of the Company which has been registered under the Securities
Act, or admitted to listing on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange or its equivalent in
any  other  European  Union  jurisdiction,  in any  case  resulting  in Net Cash
Proceeds  to the  Company  of at least  $100,000,000  (or its  foreign  currency
equivalent),  or (ii) a sale of  Qualified  Capital  Stock of the Company to any
Person  which is (or a  controlled  Affiliate  of a Person  which  is),  engaged
principally in a Related Business, resulting in Net Cash Proceeds to the Company
of at  least  $100,000,000  (or  its  foreign  currency  equivalent);  provided,
however, that a sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company to any subsidiary
of the Company or any Person that is a controlled Affiliate of the Company shall
not be an Equity Offering.

     "Euro" or "(E)" means the currency adopted by those countries participating
in the third stage of European monetary union.

     "Euroclear"  means  Morgan  Guaranty  Trust  Company of New York,  Brussels
office, as operator of the Euroclear System.

     "European  Economic Area" means the member nations of the European Economic
Area pursuant to the Oporto Agreement on the European Economic Area dated May 2,
1992 as amended.

     "European  Union"  means the member  nations to the third stage of economic
and  monetary  union  pursuant to the treaty of Rome  establishing  the European
Community,  as amended by the Treaty on European Union,  signed at Maastricht on
February 7, 1992.

     "Event of Default" has the meaning set forth under Section 5.1.

     "Event of Loss" means, with respect to any property or asset, any (1) loss,
destruction or damage of such property or asset or (2) any condemnation, seizure
or taking,  by exercise  of the power of eminent  domain or  otherwise,  of such
property or asset, or confiscation or requisition of the use of such property or
asset.

     "Exchange Act" means the United States Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (or any successor  act),  and the rules and  regulations  thereunder (or
respective successors thereto).

     "Exchange  Offer"  means the exchange  registered  with the SEC to exchange
Initial  Securities  for  Exchange  Securities  pursuant  to  the  terms  of the
Registration Rights Agreement.

     "Exchange   Offer   Registration   Statement"   means  an  Exchange   Offer
Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

     "Exchange  Securities"  means the Securities to be issued  pursuant to this
Indenture  in  connection  with the offer to  exchange  Securities  for  Initial
Securities that may be made by the Company pursuant to the  Registration  Rights
Agreement.

     "Exempted Affiliate Transaction" means (i) Restricted Payments comprised of
pro rata  dividends  paid in cash on any class of Equity  Interests  and made in
compliance with this Indenture, (ii) transactions,  at arms-length and as so set
forth in a Board Resolution,  between or among holders of any Equity Interest of
any Subsidiary of the Company and such Subsidiary, so long as such holder is not
otherwise an Affiliate of the Company,  (iii) transactions  between or among the
Company,  and its  Subsidiaries,  (iv) the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries
entering into or performing any employment agreement,  stock option agreement or
other agreement relating to the terms of employment, compensation or termination
of  employment  in the  ordinary  course  of  business  of the  Company  or such
Subsidiary,  (v) any contract,  agreement,  arrangement or transaction  with any
Affiliate in effect as of the Issue Date and any amendment, waiver, variation or
other  modification in respect of any such contract,  agreement,  arrangement or
transaction so long as such amendment,  waiver,  variation or other modification
is not  disadvantageous  to the Company  and its  Subsidiaries  in any  material
respect, (vi) Restricted Payments and Investments permitted under Section 10.12,
(vii) transactions with customers,  clients, suppliers, or purchasers or sellers
of goods or  services,  in each  case in the  ordinary  course of  business  and
otherwise in compliance  with the terms of this Indenture  which are fair to the
Company and its Subsidiaries,  in the reasonable determination of the Company or
Subsidiary, as the case may be, or are on terms no less favorable to the Company
or the Subsidiary than those that could be obtained in a comparable arm's length
transaction  with an entity that is not an Affiliate or Principal  and is in the
best interests of the Company or the Subsidiary,  and (viii)  transactions  with
respect to network  capacity  or dark or lit  communications  fiber  capacity or
telecommunications  conduit  between  the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  and  any
Unrestricted  Subsidiary  or other  Affiliate  and  joint  sales  and  marketing
pursuant to an agreement or agreements between the Company or any Subsidiary and
any  Unrestricted  Subsidiary or other  Affiliate,  provided that in the case of
this clause (viii),  such  agreements are on terms that are no less favorable to
the  Company  or  the  Subsidiary  than  those  that  could  be  obtained  in an
arm's-length  transaction  with an entity that is not an  Affiliate or Principal
and are in the best interests of the Company and the Subsidiary  entered into in
the ordinary course of business.

     "Existing  Agreements"  means (i) any and all instruments,  as in effect on
the Issue Date,  between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and a commercial
lending institution or institutions, which makes borrowing of funds available to
the Company or any such  Subsidiary from such  institution or  institutions  and
(ii) any  replacements  of the  instruments  in clause (i)  entered  into by the
respective  Subsidiary  that was party to the  instrument  so  replaced or their
respective  successors and a commercial lending  institution or institutions for
an amount up to the maximum amount of the instrument so replaced.

     "Existing  Indebtedness"  means the  Indebtedness  of the  Company  and its
Subsidiaries  (other than Indebtedness  under the Credit Agreement) in existence
on the Issue Date, reduced to the extent such amounts are repaid.

     "Federal  Bankruptcy  Code"  means  the  Bankruptcy  Act of Title 11 of the
United States Code, as amended from time to time.

     "GAAP" means United States  generally  accepted  accounting  principles set
forth in the opinions and  pronouncements of the Accounting  Principles Board of
the American  Institute of  Certified  Public  Accountants  and  statements  and
pronouncements  of the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board or in such other
statements  by such other  entity as  approved by a  significant  segment of the
accounting profession in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date.

     "Global  Security"  means a Regulation S Global  Security (or  Unrestricted
Global Security) or a Restricted Global Security.

     "Guarantee"  means any obligation,  contingent or otherwise,  of any Person
directly or indirectly  guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any
other  Person  and,  without  limiting  the  generality  of the  foregoing,  any
obligation,  direct or indirect,  contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such
Indebtedness or other obligation of such other Person (whether arising by virtue
of partnership arrangements,  or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets,
goods,  securities  or  services,  to  take-or-pay,  or  to  maintain  financial
statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring
in any other manner the obligee of such  Indebtedness or other obligation of the
payment  thereof or to protect such obligee  against loss in respect thereof (in
whole or in  part);  provided  that  the  term  "Guarantee"  shall  not  include
endorsements  for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The
term "Guarantee" used as verb has a corresponding meaning.

     "Guarantor" is defined to mean any Person obligated under a Guarantee.

     "Holder"  means a Person in whose  name a  Security  is  registered  in the
Security Register.

     "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication,

          (a) all liabilities and obligations,  contingent or otherwise,  of any
     Person,  to the extent such  liabilities and obligations  would appear as a
     liability upon the Consolidated  balance sheet of such Person in accordance
     with GAAP, (1) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of
     the  lender  is to the  whole of the  assets  of such  Person  or only to a
     portion  thereof),  (2)  evidenced by bonds,  notes,  debentures or similar
     instruments,  (3)  representing  the  balance  deferred  and  unpaid of the
     purchase  price of any property or services,  except  (other than  accounts
     payable or other  obligations to trade creditors which have remained unpaid
     for greater than 90 days past their  original  due date) those  incurred in
     the ordinary  course of its  business  that would  constitute  ordinarily a
     trade payable to trade creditors;

          (b) all liabilities and obligations,  contingent or otherwise, of such
     Person (1) evidenced by bankers'  acceptances or similar instruments issued
     or accepted by banks, (2) relating to any Capitalized Lease Obligation,  or
     (3) evidenced by a letter of credit or a  reimbursement  obligation of such
     Person with respect to any letter of credit  (other than  obligations  with
     respect to letters of credit securing  obligations  (other than obligations
     described in (a)(1) through (3) above) entered into in the ordinary  course
     of business  of such  Person to the extent  such  letters of credit are not
     drawn upon);

          (c) all net obligations of such Person under Interest Swap and Hedging
     Obligations;

          (d) all  liabilities  and obligations of others of the kinds described
     in the preceding clauses (a), (b) or (c) that such Person has guaranteed or
     provided  credit support or that is otherwise its legal  liability or which
     are secured by any assets or property of such Person;

          (e) any and  all  deferrals,  renewals,  extensions,  refinancing  and
     refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or
     supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding
     clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause (e), whether or not between or
     among the same parties; and

          (f) all  Disqualified  Capital  Stock of such Person  (measured at the
     greater of its voluntary or  involuntary  maximum fixed  repurchase  price,
     plus accrued and unpaid dividends).

          For purposes  hereof,  the  "maximum  fixed  repurchase  price" of any
     Disqualified  Capital  Stock which does not have a fixed  repurchase  price
     shall be  calculated  in  accordance  with the  terms of such  Disqualified
     Capital Stock as if such  Disqualified  Capital Stock were purchased on any
     date on which Indebtedness  shall be required to be determined  pursuant to
     this  Indenture,  and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair
     market value of such Disqualified  Capital Stock, such fair market value to
     be determined in good faith by the Supervisory Board of the Company.

          The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (1)
     the accreted value  thereof,  in the case of any  Indebtedness  issued with
     original  issue  discount,  but the accretion of original issue discount in
     accordance with the original terms of Indebtedness  issued with an original
     issue discount will not be deemed to be an incurrence and (2) the principal
     amount thereof,  excluding any interest  thereon,  in the case of any other
     Indebtedness.

     "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from
time to time be supplemented  or amended by one or more indentures  supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

     "Institutional  Accredited  Investor"  means an  institutional  "Accredited
Investor", as defined in Regulation D of the Securities Act.

     "Initial  Purchasers"  means, with respect to the Initial Securities issued
pursuant  to  this   Indenture  on  the  Issue  Date,   each  of  Goldman  Sachs
International,  Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette International, Morgan Stanley & Co.
International  Limited, TD Securities (USA) Inc., Bank of America  International
Limited, Chase Manhattan International Limited, CIBC World Markets Corp., Credit
Suisse First Boston (Europe)  Limited,  Merrill Lynch  International and Salomon
Brothers International Limited.

     "Initial  Securities"  means the $735,000,000 12 1/2% Senior Discount Notes
due 2009, issued under this Indenture on the Issue Date.

     "Interest  Payment  Date" means the Stated  Maturity of an  installment  of
interest on the Securities.

     "Interest Swap and Hedging  Obligation"  means any obligation of any Person
pursuant to any  interest  rate swap  agreement,  interest  rate cap  agreement,
interest  rate collar  agreement,  interest rate  exchange  agreement,  currency
exchange  agreement or any other  agreement or  arrangement  designed to protect
against  fluctuations in interest rates or currency values,  including,  without
limitation,  any  arrangement  whereby,  directly or indirectly,  such Person is
entitled to receive from time to time periodic  payments  calculated by applying
either a fixed or  floating  rate of  interest  on a stated  notional  amount in
exchange  for periodic  payments  made by such Person  calculated  by applying a
fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount.

     "Invested Equity Capital" means, with respect to any Person as of any date,
without duplication,  the sum of (i) the total dollar amount contributed in cash
plus the value of all property  contributed  (valued at fair market value at the
time of contribution, determined in good faith by the Supervisory Board) to such
Person since the date of its creation in the form of common equity,  plus,  (ii)
the total  dollar  amount  contributed  in cash  plus the value of all  property
contributed (valued at fair market value at the time of contribution, determined
in good  faith  by the  Supervisory  Board)  to such  Person  since  the date of
creation  by  the  holders  of its  common  equity  (and  their  Affiliates)  in
consideration of the issuance of preferred  equity or  Indebtedness,  on a basis
that is  substantially  proportionate to their common equity interests (with any
disproportionately   large  equity  interests  received  by  the  Company  or  a
Subsidiary  relative to their  respective  contributions  being ignored for this
purpose), plus, (iii) the total dollar amount contributed in cash plus the value
of all  property  contributed  (valued  at  fair  market  value  at the  time of
contribution,  determined in good faith by the Supervisory Board) to such Person
since the date of its  creation by the Company or a Wholly Owned  Subsidiary  of
the  Company  in   consideration   of  the  issuance  of  preferred   equity  or
Indebtedness,  and less (iv) the value of all  interest,  returns  in respect of
Indebtedness,  dividends and other  distributions  (in whatever form and however
designated,  valued at fair  market  value as  determined  in good  faith by the
Supervisory  Board)  made by such Person  since the date of its  creation to the
holders of its common equity (and their  Affiliates);  provided that in no event
shall the aggregate amount of interest,  dividends and other  distributions made
to any holder of common equity of a Person (or its Affiliates) operate to reduce
the Invested Equity Capital of such Person by more than the total  contributions
to such Person (per clauses (i) through  (iii) above) by such equity holder (and
its Affiliates).

     "Investment" by any Person in any other Person means (without duplication):

          (a) the acquisition  (whether by purchase,  merger,  consolidation  or
     otherwise) by such Person (whether for cash, property, services, securities
     or otherwise) of capital stock,  bonds, notes,  debentures,  partnership or
     other  ownership  interests or other  securities,  including any options or
     warrants,  of  such  other  Person  or  any  agreement  to  make  any  such
     acquisition;

          (b) the making by such Person of any deposit with, or advance, loan or
     other extension of credit to, such other Person  (including the purchase of
     property  from another  Person  subject to an  understanding  or agreement,
     contingent or  otherwise,  to resell such property to such other Person) or
     any  commitment to make any such advance,  loan or extension (but excluding
     accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposits arising in the
     ordinary course of business);

          (c) other than  guarantees  of  Indebtedness  of the Company or to the
     extent  permitted by Section 10.11, the entering into by such Person of any
     guarantee of, or other credit support or contingent obligation with respect
     to, Indebtedness or other liability of such other Person;

          (d) the  making of any  capital  contribution  by such  Person to such
     other Person; and

          (e) the  designation  by the  Supervisory  Board of the Company of any
     Person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Company shall be deemed to make an Investment in an amount equal to the fair
market value of the net assets of any Subsidiary (or, if neither the Company nor
any of its  Subsidiaries  has theretofore made an Investment in such subsidiary,
in an  amount  equal to the  Investments  being  made),  at the time  that  such
Subsidiary  is  designated  an   Unrestricted   Subsidiary,   and  any  property
transferred to an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  from the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company shall be deemed an Investment valued at its fair market value at the
time of such  transfer.  Investments  shall be measured by the fair market value
attributed to the Investment at the time made or re turned, as applicable.

     "Issue  Date" means the date of first  issuance  of the Initial  Securities
hereunder.

     "Leverage Ratio" on any date of determination (the "Transaction  Date") for
any Person means the ratio, on a pro forma basis, of (a) the aggregate amount of
Indebtedness of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated  basis to (b)
the  aggregate  amount  of  Annualized   Consolidated   EBITDA  of  such  Person
attributable  to  continuing  operations  and  business  (exclusive  of  amounts
attributable to operations and businesses  permanently  discontinued or disposed
of); provided that for purposes of calculating  Annualized  Consolidated  EBITDA
for this definition,

          (1)  acquisitions  which  occurred  during  the  Reference  Period  or
     subsequent to the Reference  Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date
     shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period,

          (2)  transactions  giving rise to the need to  calculate  the Leverage
     Ratio shall be assumed to have  occurred on the first day of the  Reference
     Period,

          (3) the incurrence of any Indebtedness or issuance of any Disqualified
     Capital  Stock during the  Reference  Period or subsequent to the Reference
     Period and on or prior to the Transaction  Date (and the application of the
     proceeds  therefrom  to the  extent  used  to  refinance  or  retire  other
     Indebtedness)  shall be  assumed to have  occurred  on the first day of the
     Reference Period, and

          (4) the  Consolidated  Fixed  Charges of such Person  attributable  to
     interest on any Indebtedness or dividends on any Disqualified Capital Stock
     bearing a floating  interest (or dividend)  rate shall be computed on a pro
     forma basis as if the  average  rate in effect  from the  beginning  of the
     Reference  Period to the Transaction  Date had been the applicable rate for
     the entire period, unless such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
     to an Interest Swap or Hedging Obligation (which shall remain in effect for
     the 12-month period  immediately  following the Transaction  Date) that has
     the effect of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation, in which
     case such rate (whether higher or lower) shall be used.

     "Lien" means any mortgage,  charge,  pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise),
privilege,  security  interest,  hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with
respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now
owned or hereafter acquired.  For purposes of this definition,  the sale, lease,
conveyance,  or other  transfer by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
in the ordinary course of its business and not constituting a security  interest
in  assets  serving  as  collateral  for any of  their  respective  obligations,
including the granting of indefeasible rights of use or equivalent  arrangements
with respect to,  network  capacity,  communications  fiber capacity or conduit,
shall not be a Lien.

     "Liquidated  Damages" means all  liquidated  damages then owing pursuant to
the Registration Rights Agreement.

     "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
the principal of such Security or an  installment  of principal  becomes due and
payable as  therein or herein  provided,  whether at the Stated  Maturity  or by
declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or otherwise.

     "Net Cash Proceeds" means the aggregate  amount of cash or Cash Equivalents
received  by the  Company  in the case of a sale,  or  Capital  Contribution  in
respect,  of Qualified  Capital Stock and by the Company and its Subsidiaries in
respect of an Asset Sale, plus, in the case of an issuance of Qualified  Capital
Stock  upon any  exercise,  exchange  or  conversion  of  securities  (including
options,  warrants,  rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) of the Company
that  were  issued  for cash on or after  the  Issue  Date,  the  amount of cash
originally  received  by the  Company  upon  the  issuance  of  such  securities
(including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) less,
in each case,  the sum of all payments,  fees,  commissions  and (in the case of
Asset Sales, reasonable and customary) expenses (including,  without limitation,
the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment banking fees and expenses)
incurred in connection with such Asset Sale or sale of Qualified  Capital Stock,
and, in the case of an Asset Sale only,  less the amount  (estimated  reasonably
and in good  faith  by the  Company)  of  income,  franchise,  sales  and  other
applicable  taxes  required to be paid by the  Company or any of its  respective
Subsidiaries  in  connection  with such Asset Sale in the taxable year that such
sale  is  consummated  or  in  the  immediately  succeeding  taxable  year,  the
computation  of which shall take into  account the  reduction  in tax  liability
resulting from any available operating losses and net operating loss carryovers,
tax credits and tax credit carryforwards, and similar tax attributes.

     "New Acquisitions" means the acquisition by the Company or its subsidiaries
of  @Entertainment,  Inc.,  A2000 Holding  N.V.,  Time Warner Cable France S.A.,
Reseaux  Cables  de  France  S.A.,   Videopole  S.A.,   Kabel  Plus,  a.s.,  SBS
Broadcasting S.A., GelreVision N.V., SKT spol. s.r.o. and NBS Broadband Services
AB, all  substantially  as  described in the  Offering  Circular  (and each such
Person's respective subsidiaries).

     "Non-Recourse  Indebtedness"  means  Indebtedness of a Person to the extent
that under the terms  thereof  and  pursuant  to  applicable  law,  no  personal
recourse could be had against the Company or its Subsidiaries  (giving effect to
the  designations of such Person as an Unrestricted  Subsidiary) for the Payment
of the principal of or interest or premium or other amounts with respect to such
Indebtedness or for any claim based on such Indebtedness and that enforcement of
obligations on such Indebtedness is limited solely to recourse against interests
in specified assets.

     "Obligation" means any principal,  premium or interest payment, or monetary
penalty,  or damages,  due by the Company  under the terms of the  Securities or
this  Indenture,  including any Liquidated  Damages due pursuant to the terms of
the Registration Rights Agreement.

     "Offering" means the offering of the Securities by the Company.

     "Offering  Circular"  means the  offering  memorandum  dated July 27, 1999,
pursuant to which the Securities were offered and sold.

     "Officers'  Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed  by a member  of the
Company's Management Board or its Supervisory Board, the Chief Executive Officer
or a Vice President,  and by the Chief Financial  Officer,  the Chief Accounting
Officer,  the Treasurer,  an Assistant  Treasurer,  the Secretary,  an Assistant
Secretary or other authorized representative of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee in the form  substantially  similar to Exhibit E attached hereto,  which
shall comply with the Indenture,  except in the case of an authentication  order
pursuant  to Section  3.3,  which must only be signed by one of the above  noted
persons.

     "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion of counsel in the form  substantially
similar  to  Exhibit F  attached  hereto,  who may be  counsel  to the  Company,
including an employee of the Company.

     "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities,  means, as of the date
of determination,  all Securities theretofore  authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:

          (i)  Securities  theretofore  cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
     the Trustee for cancellation;

          (ii) Securities,  or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption
     money in the  necessary  amount  has been  theretofore  deposited  with the
     Trustee or any Paying  Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside
     and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
     Paying Agent) for the Holders of such  Securities;  provided  that, if such
     Securities  are to be  redeemed,  notice of such  redemption  has been duly
     given pursuant to this Indenture;

          (iii)  Securities,  except to the extent provided in Sections 12.2 and
     12.3,  with  respect to which the Company has  effected  Defeasance  and/or
     Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article Twelve; and

          (iv)  Securities  which have been paid  pursuant  to Section 3.6 or in
     exchange for or in lieu of which other  Securities have been  authenticated
     and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
     respect of which  there  shall have been  presented  to the  Trustee  proof
     satisfactory  to it that such  Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
     in whose hands the Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal  amount at maturity of Outstanding  Securities have given any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction, consent, notice or waiver hereunder, and for
the purpose of making the calculations  required by TIA Section 313,  Securities
owned by the Company or any other  obligor upon the  Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or such other obligor shall be  disregarded  and deemed not to be
Outstanding,  except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in  making  such  calculation  or in  relying  upon  any such  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which any
Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities  so owned  which have been  pledged in good faith may be  regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee  establishes to the  satisfaction  of the Trustee the
pledgee's  right so to act with respect to such  Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities or any Affiliate of
the Company or such other obligor.

     "Parent" means UnitedGlobalCom, Inc. and its successor(s).

     "Parent  Stock  Instrument"   means  either  (a)  Indebtedness   (including
Disqualified  Capital Stock) and Qualified  Capital Stock of the Company that is
convertible  or  exchangeable  into,  at the option of the Company or any holder
thereof,  or secured by, or whose value to the holder  thereof is dependent upon
any shares of Parent's Capital Stock that are owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date;  provided that such  Indebtedness and Capital
Stock of the Company shall have been issued in  consideration  of cash,  the net
proceeds  of which  shall have been  received  by the Company or (b) the Class A
Common Stock of Parent owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the
Issue Date or any like number of shares of Class B Common Stock of Parent issued
in exchange  for the shares of the Class A Common Stock of Parent held as of the
Issue Date.

     "Participants"  means  institutions  that  have  accounts  with  DTC or its
nominee and with  respect to the  Regulation S Global  Securities,  institutions
that have accounts with Euroclear or Cedelbank or their respective nominees.

     "Paying  Agent" means an office or agency of the Company  where  Securities
may be presented for payment.

     "Payment Date" means any date on which a payment of principal,  premium, if
any,  interest (or Liquidated  Damages,  if any) is due to be paid on any of the
Securities.

     "Permitted Indebtedness" means that:

          (a) the Company may incur Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities and
     issued  pursuant  to  this  Indenture  and  Indebtedness  evidenced  by the
     Discount Notes and issued  pursuant to the Discount  Notes  Indenture up to
     the amounts being issued on the original Issue Date;

          (b) the Company may incur Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any
     Indebtedness  (including  Disqualified Capital Stock),  described in clause
     (a) or this clause (b) of this  definition  or incurred  pursuant to clause
     (1)(ii)  of  Section  10.11,  and  any  Subsidiary  may  incur  Refinancing
     Indebtedness  (including  Disqualified  Capital  Stock),  described in this
     clause  (b) or clause  (2)(c) of  Section  10.11  and the  Company  and its
     Subsidiary may incur Refinancing  Indebtedness with respect to Indebtedness
     which is  outstanding  on the Issue Date  (after  giving  effect to the New
     Acquisitions) (less the amount of any such Existing  Indebtedness repaid on
     or after the Issue Date or which was  refinanced  pursuant  to this  clause
     (b));

          (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness  solely in
     respect of bankers  acceptances,  letters  of credit  and  performance  and
     surety bonds and completion  guarantees (to the extent that such incurrence
     does not result in the incurrence of any obligation to repay any obligation
     relating  to  borrowed  money of  others),  all in the  ordinary  course of
     business in accordance with customary  industry  practices,  in amounts and
     for the purposes customary in the Company's industry;

          (d) the  Company may incur  Indebtedness  to any  Subsidiary,  and any
     Subsidiary  may  incur  Indebtedness  to  any  other  Subsidiary  or to the
     Company;  provided that in the case of  Indebtedness  of the Company,  such
     obligations  shall be  unsecured  and  subordinated  in all respects to the
     Company's obligations pursuant to the Securities and the Discount Notes and
     any  event  that  causes  such  Subsidiary  no  longer  to be a  Subsidiary
     (including by designation to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed
     to be a new incurrence of such Indebtedness,  if then outstanding,  subject
     to Section 10.11;

          (e) the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  may incur  Interest  Swap and
     Hedging  Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging
     interest  rate or currency  risk with respect to any fixed or floating rate
     Indebtedness  that is permitted by this  Indenture to be outstanding or any
     receivable  or liability the payment of which is determined by reference to
     a foreign currency;  provided that the notional amount of any such Interest
     Swap and  Hedging  Obligation  does not  exceed  the  principal  amount  of
     Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation relates;

          (f) the Company and its Subsidiaries may guarantee Indebtedness of any
     of the  Company's  Subsidiaries,  provided  that  the  incurrence  of  such
     Indebtedness by such Subsidiary is permitted under this Indenture; and

          (g)   Subsidiaries  of  the  Company  may  issue  preferred  stock  or
     Indebtedness  to the holders (or their  Affiliates) of the common equity of
     such  Subsidiary on a basis that is  substantially  proportionate  to their
     common equity interests (with any disproportionately large equity interests
     received by the Company or a  Subsidiary  of the Company  relative to their
     respective contributions being ignored for this purpose).

     "Permitted Investment" means:

          (a) Cash Equivalents;

          (b) intercompany Indebtedness to the extent permitted under clause (d)
     of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";

          (c) an  Investment  by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in a
     Person  engaged  primarily  in a  Related  Business  if as a result of such
     Investment  such Person  becomes a  Subsidiary  of the Company or is merged
     with or into the Company or a  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  so long as the
     surviving entity is the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company;

          (d) an Investment in any Subsidiary of the Company;

          (e) other  Investments in any Person or Persons engaged primarily in a
     Related  Business with respect to which the Company  maintains the power to
     influence  or  participate  in the  management  of such Person by virtue of
     representation on such Person's board or directors or through a contractual
     relationship with such Person or its holders of Capital Stock;

          (f) other  Investments in any Person or Persons engaged primarily in a
     Related Business with respect to which the Supervisory Board of the Company
     or of the  relevant  Subsidiary  determines  in its good  faith  reasonable
     judgement  that the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  will  receive as a
     result of such Investment commensurate network services benefits (including
     by becoming a customer,  client, supplier,  purchaser or seller of goods or
     services  of or to such Person or Persons)  from the  arrangements  entered
     into as a result of such Investment;

          (g) other  Investments in any Person or Persons engaged primarily in a
     Related Business; provided that, after giving pro forma effect to each such
     Investment, the amount of all such Investments made solely in reliance upon
     this  clause  (g) on and after the Issue Date that are  Outstanding  at any
     time does not exceed in the aggregate $100,000,000 (or the foreign currency
     equivalent  thereof measured on the date of the making of such Investment),
     plus,  unless such  amounts  shall have been  credited  under clause (3) of
     Section 10.12 and utilized to make a Restricted Payment,  (w) the amount of
     the Net Cash  Proceeds to the Company  from the sale of  Qualified  Capital
     Stock  (other  than (i) to a  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  and (ii) to the
     extent applied in a Qualified Exchange),  (x) an amount equal to 50% of the
     Net Cash Proceeds from Special  Character Asset Sales,  (y) an amount equal
     to the Net Cash Proceeds to the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  of any
     sale of securities  constituting a Parent Stock Instrument  (other than (i)
     to a  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  and  (ii)  to  the  extent  applied  in
     connection  with a Qualified  Exchange)  and (z) the amount of  Investments
     made  pursuant to this clause (g) after the Issue Date that are returned to
     the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  on or  prior  to  the  date  of any  such
     calculation, which amount shall be the lesser of (i) the amount of the cash
     invested  plus the value of all  noncash  investments  (valued  at the fair
     market value at the time of the  Investment,  deter mined in the good faith
     reasonable judgment of the Company or the relevant Subsidiary) and (ii) the
     amount of the Net Cash Proceeds received plus the value of noncash proceeds
     received (valued at the fair market value at the time of the return of such
     Investment,  deter  mined  in the good  faith  reasonable  judgment  of the
     Company or the relevant Subsidiary);

          (h) Investments  made in the ordinary course of business as partial or
     full payment for constructing a network  relating  principally to a Related
     Business of the Company or any Subsidiary;

          (i) Investments  solely in the form and consisting of Capital Stock of
     the Company (other than Disqualified Capital Stock);

          (j) any  Investment  acquired by the Company or any of its  restricted
     Subsidiaries   (a)  in  exchange  for  any  other  Investment  or  accounts
     receivable  held  by the  Company  or any  such  restricted  Subsidiary  in
     connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy,  workout, reorganization or
     recapitalization  of the  issuer  of  such  other  investment  or  accounts
     receivable or (b) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its
     restricted  Subsidiaries  with respect to any secured  Investment  or other
     transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

          (k) an Investment in prepaid expenses and lease,  utility and workers'
     compensation, performance and other similar deposits in the ordinary course
     of business;

          (l) loans,  advances, or extensions of credit to employees,  officers,
     directors made in the ordinary course of business; and

          (m) the net  obligations of any  counterparty  under Interest Swap and
     Hedging Obligations obtained in conformity with industry practices.

          (n)  Investments  in SBS  Broadcasting  S.A. not to exceed the amounts
     required to be made by the Company pursuant to the Investment  Agreement by
     and between,  SBS Broadcasting  S.A., the Company and United  International
     Holdings  Inc.,  dated June 29, 1999,  relating to the  acquisition  by the
     Company of Equity Interests in SBS Broadcasting S.A.; and

          (o) Investments, directly or indirectly, in ARA Cable Services Inc. or
     ARA  Programming  &  Distribution  Ltd.  of  Saudi  Arabia,  not to  exceed
     $75,000,000.

     "Permitted Lien" means:

          (a) Liens existing on the Issue Date;

          (b) Liens securing the Securities or the Senior Notes;

          (c) Liens  securing  Indebtedness,  or any  agreement  (including  any
     Equity Interest) relating to any property,  asset, or business acquired, of
     a Person  existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary  (including
     by  designation)  or is merged with or into the Company or a Subsidiary  or
     Liens securing  Indebtedness  incurred in connection  with an  Acquisition,
     provided  that  such  Liens  were in  existence  prior  to the date of such
     acquisition,  merger or  consolidation,  were not incurred in  anticipation
     thereof, and do not extend to any other assets than those of the Person (or
     its businesses) being acquired (or so designated);

          (d)  leases or  subleases  granted to other  Persons  in the  ordinary
     course of  business  not  materially  interfering  with the  conduct of the
     business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracting
     from the value of the relative assets of the Company or any Subsidiary;

          (e) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing
     statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company or
     any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

          (f) Liens securing Refinancing  Indebtedness incurred to refinance any
     Indebtedness  that was previously so secured in a manner no more adverse to
     the Holders of the  Securities  than the terms of the Liens  securing  such
     refinanced  Indebtedness,  provided  that the  Indebtedness  secured is not
     increased and the Lien is not extended to any additional assets or property
     that would not have been security for the Indebtedness refinanced;

          (g) Liens securing  Indebtedness  incurred under the Credit  Agreement
     and other  Indebtedness  solely of Subsidiaries of the Company  incurred in
     accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and

          (h) Liens in favor of the  Company or Liens on assets of  Subsidiaries
     of the Company in favor of other such Subsidiaries.

          (i) Liens  securing  Refinancing  Indebtedness  that complies with the
     definition of "Refinancing Indebtedness";

          (j) Liens securing Acquired  Indebtedness and Indebtedness  assumed in
     acquiring Related Assets, provided that such Liens were not put in place in
     contemplation  of the incurrence by the Company or its Subsidiaries of such
     Indebtedness,  such  Liens do not extend to any  property  or assets of the
     Company or any of its Subsidiaries  other than those acquired in connection
     therewith,  and the Investment that is the subject of such acquisition is a
     Permitted Investment;

          (k) statutory  liens of carriers,  warehousemen,  mechanics,  material
     men,  landlords,  repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of law
     in the  ordinary  course  of  business,  provided  that (1) the  underlying
     obligations  are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, or (2) such
     Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate  proceedings and
     adequate  reserves with respect  thereto are maintained on the books of the
     Company in accordance with GAAP; and

          (l) Liens not otherwise  permitted by this  Indenture in an amount not
     to exceed 5% of the Company's Consolidated Tangible Assets.

     "Person" means any  Corporation,  individual,  limited  liability  company,
joint stock company, joint venture, partnership,  limited liability partnership,
unincorporated  association,  governmental  regulatory entity, country, state or
political subdivision thereof, trust, municipally or other entity.

     "Predecessor  Security" of any  particular  Security  means every  previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same Indebtedness as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under  Section  3.6 in  exchange  for a
mutilated  security or in lieu of a lost,  destroyed or stolen Security shall be
deemed to evidence the same  Indebtedness as the mutilated,  lost,  destroyed or
stolen Security.

     "Preferred  Stock"  means any Equity  Interest of any class or classes of a
Person (however  designated) which is preferred as to payments of dividends,  or
as to distributions  upon any liquidation or dissolution,  over Equity Interests
of any other class of such Person.

     "Principals"  means Albert M. Carollo,  Lawrence F.  DeGeorge,  Lawrence J.
DeGeorge, Curtis Rochelle, Marian Rochelle, Rochelle Investments,  Ltd. (so long
as it is  controlled  by Curtis  or  Marian  Rochelle),  Gene W.  Schneider,  G.
Schneider Holdings,  Co. and The Gene W. Schneider Family Trust (so long as each
is  controlled  by Gene W.  Schneider or trustees  appointed  by him),  Janet S.
Schneider,  Mark L. Schneider,  Apollo Cable Partners, L.P., and with respect to
any such Person means:  (A) any  controlling  stockholder or 80% (or more) owned
Subsidiary of such Person, or with respect to each individual Person, (i) family
partnerships,  Corporations  or other entities  holding Equity  Interests in the
Company,  the transferee(s) or the surviving entities or entities solely for the
benefit of such Person or any of the Persons listed in (ii),  (iii), (iv) or (v)
below, (ii) such Person's spouse,  (iii) such Person's children,  grandchildren,
stepchildren,  step  grandchildren and their spouses,  (iv) heirs,  legatees and
devisees, and (v) trusts solely for the benefit of any of the foregoing;  or (B)
any  trust   Corporation,   partnership  or  other  entity,  the  beneficiaries,
stockholders,  partners,  owners or Persons  beneficially holding an 80% or more
controlling  interest of which  consist of such Person and/or such other Persons
referred to in the immediately preceding clause (A).

     "Pro Forma" or "pro forma"  shall have the meaning set forth in  Regulation
S-X of the Securities Act, unless otherwise specifically stated herein.

     "Purchase Money  Indebtedness" of any Person means any Indebtedness of such
Person to any seller or other Person  incurred solely to finance the acquisition
(including  in  the  case  of  a  Capitalized  Lease  Obligation,   the  lease),
construction, installation or improvement of any after acquired real or personal
tangible   property  which,  in  the  reasonable  good  faith  judgment  of  the
Supervisory Board of the Company, is directly related to a Related Business.

     "Qualified  Capital  Stock" means any Capital  Stock of the Company that is
not Disqualified Capital Stock.

     "Qualified Exchange" means:

          (a) any legal defeasance,  redemption, retirement, repurchase or other
     acquisition of Capital Stock,  or  Indebtedness of the Company issued on or
     after the Issue Date with the Net Cash  Proceeds  received  by the  Company
     from the  substantially  concurrent sale of its Qualified Capital Stock or,
     to the extent used to retire Indebtedness (other than Disqualified  Capital
     Stock) of the  Company  issued on or after  the  Issue  Date,  Subordinated
     Indebtedness of the Company,

          (b) any  exchange of  Qualified  Capital  Stock of the Company for any
     Capital Stock or  Indebtedness  of the Company issued on or after the Issue
     Date, or

          (c) any  issuance  of  Subordinated  Indebtedness  of the  Company  in
     exchange for Indebtedness  (other than  Disqualified  Capital Stock) of the
     Company issued on or after the Issue Date.

     "Qualified  Institutional Buyer" or "QIB" has the meaning specified in Rule
144A.

     "Redemption  Date",  when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
in whole or in part,  means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to
this Indenture.

     "Redemption  Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

     "Reference  Period" with regard to any Person means the full fiscal quarter
ended immediately  preceding any date upon which any determination is to be made
pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Securities  or  this  Indenture,   for  which
Consolidated financial statements of the Company are available.

     "Refinancing   Indebtedness"  means  Indebtedness  (including  Disqualified
Capital Stock) (a) issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and
sale of which are used  substantially  concurrently to repay,  redeem,  defease,
refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part,
or (b)  constituting an amendment,  modification or supplement to, or a deferral
or  renewal  of ((a) and (b) above  are,  collectively,  a  "Refinancing"),  any
Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock and Refinancing Indebtedness)
in a  principal  amount  (or, if issued  with an  original  issue  discount,  an
original accreted value,  determined in accordance with GAAP) or, in the case of
Disqualified  Capital  Stock,  liquidation  preference,  not  to  exceed  (after
deduction of reasonable and customary  fees and expenses  incurred in connection
with the  Refinancing and the amount of any premium paid in connection with such
Refinancing  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of the  documents  governing  the
Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock and Refinancing Indebtedness)
refinanced without giving effect to any modification  thereof made in connection
with or in  contemplation  of such  refinancing) the lesser of (1) the principal
amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, of
the  Indebtedness   (including   Disqualified   Capital  Stock  and  Refinancing
Indebtedness)  so Refinanced and (2) if such  Indebtedness  being Refinanced was
issued  with  an  original  issue  discount,  the  accreted  value  thereof  (as
determined in accordance  with GAAP) at the time of such  Refinancing;  provided
that  (A)  such  Refinancing  Indebtedness  shall  only  be  used  to  refinance
Outstanding  Indebtedness  (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of such Person
issuing such  Refinancing  Indebtedness  (except that the Company may  refinance
Outstanding  Indebtedness of a Subsidiary),  (B) such  Refinancing  Indebtedness
shall (x) not have an Average  Life  shorter  than the  Indebtedness  (including
Disqualified  Capital Stock) to be so refinanced at the time of such Refinancing
and (y) in all respects,  be no less  contractually  subordinated or junior,  if
applicable, to the rights of Holders of the Securities than was the Indebtedness
(including  Disqualified  Capital Stock) to be refinanced,  (C) such Refinancing
Indebtedness  shall  have  a  final  stated  maturity  or  redemption  date,  as
applicable,  no earlier than the final stated  maturity or  redemption  date, as
applicable,  of the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) to be so
refinanced,  and (D) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured (if secured)
in a manner no more adverse to the Holders of the  Securities  than the terms of
the Liens (if any) securing such  refinanced  Indebtedness,  including,  without
limitation, the amount of Indebtedness secured shall not be increased.

     "Registrar"  means an  office or agency of the  Company  in  London,  where
Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange.

     "Registration  Rights  Agreement" means the  Registration  Rights Agreement
dated the date hereof, between the Initial Purchasers and the Company.

     "Registration Statement" means the Registration Statement as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

     "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
means January 15 or July 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be,
next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

     "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

     "Regulation S Global Security" has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

     "Related Assets" means all assets,  rights,  contractual or otherwise,  and
properties,  whether  tangible  or  intangible,  used  or  intended  for  use in
connection  with a Related  Business;  provided  that  Related  Assets shall not
include any Equity Interests or indebtedness of, or interests in, any Person.

     "Related   Business"   means  the  business  of   constructing,   creating,
developing,   marketing   or   operating   one  or  more  cable,   telephone  or
communications   systems,   including,   without  limitation,   any  system  for
transmitting,  or providing  service or product for the  transmission of, voice,
video or data through transmission facilities, Internet service providers or any
business  reasonably  related to any of the foregoing and any business conducted
by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company on the Issue Date; provided that
the  determination  of what constitutes a Related Business shall be made in good
faith by the Supervisory Board of the Company.

     "Related Business Acquisition" means an Asset Acquisition of (i) properties
or assets to be used in a Related  Business,  (ii) of the  Capital  Stock of any
Person  that  becomes  a  restricted  Subsidiary  as  a  result  of  such  Asset
Acquisition  or (iii)  of the  Capital  Stock  of any  Person  that  becomes  an
Unrestricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Acquisition,  but only if such
Asset Acquisition would be permitted pursuant to Section 10.12 or as a Permitted
Investment;  provided that, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), such Person's
assets and properties  consist  principally of properties or assets that will be
used in a Related Business.

     "Replacement  Assets"  means  property  or  assets  that  will be used in a
Related  Business of the Company or any  Subsidiary  and Equity  Interests  of a
Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Company.

     "Responsible  Officer"  shall mean,  when used with respect to the Trustee,
any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee,  including any
vice-president,   assistant  vice  president,   assistant  secretary,  assistant
treasurer,  trust  officer or any other  officer of the Trustee who  customarily
performs  functions  similar to those  performed  by the Persons who at the time
shall be such officers,  respectively,  or to whom any corporate trust matter is
referred  because  of  such  person's  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with  the
particular   subject   and  who  shall  have  direct   responsibility   for  the
administration of this Indenture.

     "Restricted Global Security" has the meaning specified in Section 3.3.

     "Restricted  Investment" means, in one or a series of related transactions,
any Investment, other than other Permitted Investments.

     "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any Person:

          (a) the  declaration or payment of any dividend or other  distribution
     in respect of Equity  Interests of such Person or any parent or  Subsidiary
     of such Person,

          (b) any  payment  on  account  of the  purchase,  redemption  or other
     acquisition or retirement  for value of Equity  Interests of such Person or
     any Subsidiary or parent of such Person,

          (c) other than with the  proceeds  from the  substantially  concurrent
     sale of,  or in  exchange  for,  Refinancing  Indebtedness,  any  purchase,
     redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any payment in
     respect  of  any  amendment  of the  terms  of or any  defeasance  of,  any
     Subordinated  Indebtedness,  directly  or  indirectly,  by such Person or a
     parent or Subsidiary of such Person prior to the  scheduled  maturity,  any
     scheduled repayment of principal, or scheduled sinking fund payment, as the
     case may be, of such Indebtedness and

          (d) any Restricted Investment by such Person;

provided,  however,  that the term "Restricted Payment" does not include (1) any
dividend,  distribution or other payment on or with respect to Equity  Interests
of a Person or the parent of such Person to the extent  payable solely in shares
of Qualified Capital Stock of such Person, or (2) any dividend,  distribution or
other payment to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Company or any of
its  Subsidiaries,  or (3) any  payment on account of the  exchange of shares of
Common Stock of Parent for a like number of substantially identical (except with
regard to voting rights) shares of Common Stock of Parent, or (4) payments to or
for the account of the Stichting  Administratiekantor  UPC (the "Foundation") or
its successors of amounts  related to taxes payable upon the grant of options to
certain  employees  in shares of the Company  held by the  Foundation,  provided
that,  for  purposes  of this  clause  (4),  neither  the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries  shall be liable to any Person in respect  of such  amounts,  other
than for the payment of such amounts actually  received or to be received by it,
to the Foundation.

     "Restricted  Period"  means the period  through and  including the 40th day
after the later of the  commencement  of the  Offering and the Issue Date of the
Initial Securities.

     "Restricted Securities" means Restricted Global Securities and Regulation S
Global Securities.

     "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

     "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

     "Securities"  means,  collectively,  the  "Securities"  issued  under  this
Indenture, including the Initial Securities and the Exchange Securities.

     "Securities  Act"  means  the  United  States  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended.

     "Security  Register" and "Security  Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 3.5.

     "Senior  Discount  Notes" means the  Company's  $735,000,000  121/2% Senior
Discount Notes due 2009 issued pursuant to the Indenture.

     "Senior  Notes" means the  Company's  $800,000,000  107/8% Senior Notes due
2009 and its  (E)300,000,000  107/8%  Senior Notes due 2009 to be issued under a
Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of July 30, 1999.

     "Shelf  Registration  Statement" means the Shelf Registration  Statement as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

     "Special  Record Date" for the payment of any  Defaulted  Interest  means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

     "Significant  Subsidiary"  shall have the meaning provided under Regulation
S-X of the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date.

     "Special  Character  Asset Sale" means any Asset Sale solely  consisting of
assets and  property or interests  therein  comprising  its  interests in chello
broad band,  UPC tv or Priority  Telecom  determined  by the Company in its good
faith reasonable judgment.

     "Stated   Maturity,"  when  used  with  respect  to  any  Security  or  any
installment  of interest on such  Securities,  means the date  specified  in the
Security as the fixed date on which any principal  amount of the Security or the
installment of interest is due and payable.

     "Subordinated  Indebtedness"  means  Indebtedness  of the  Company  that is
subordinated  in right of payment by its terms or the terms of any  document  or
instrument  relating  thereto to the Securities,  in any respect or when used in
the definitions of Restricted  Payment or Qualified  Exchange has a final stated
maturity on (except for the Securities) or after the Stated Maturity.

     "Subsidiary,"  with  respect  to any  Person,  means  (1) a  Corporation  a
majority  of  whose  Equity   Interests   with  voting  power,   under  ordinary
circumstances,  to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned
by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by
one or more  Subsidiaries  of such Person,  (2) any other  Person  (other than a
Corporation) in which such Person,  one or more  Subsidiaries of such Person, or
such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly,
at the date of determination  thereof has majority ownership interest,  or (3) a
partnership in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time,
a general partner and in which such Person, directly or indirectly,  at the date
of determination thereof has a majority ownership interest.  Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  an Unrestricted  Subsidiary shall not be a Subsidiary of the Company
or of any  Subsidiary  of the Company.  Unless the context  requires  otherwise,
Subsidiary means each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company.

     "Supervisory  Board"  means,  with respect to any Person,  the  supervisory
board of directors of such Person or any committee of the  supervisory  board of
directors of such Person  authorized,  with respect to any particular matter, to
exercise the power of the supervisory board of directors of such Person.

     "Tax" or  "Taxes"  means  any and all  present  or  future  taxes,  levies,
imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions or withholdings,  and all liabilities
with  respect  thereto,  together  with any  penalties,  interest,  or additions
thereto.

     "Tax  Event"  means that as a result of any change in or  amendment  to the
laws,  treaties  or  regulations  of any Taxing  Authority  (or any  official or
administrative  pronouncement  or action or judicial  decision)  interpreting or
applying such laws,  treaties or  regulations  where such change or amendment is
proposed and becomes effective on or after the Issue Date, in making any payment
due or to become due under the  Securities,  the Company is or would be required
on the next succeeding payment date to pay Additional Amounts and the payment of
such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable  measures
available to the Company.

     "Taxing  Authority"  means  any  nation  or  government  or  any  political
subdivision  thereof or any  agency or  instrumentality  therein  and any entity
exercising  executive,  legislative,   judicial,  regulatory  or  administrative
functions of or pertaining to government.

     "Trust  Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided in
Section 9.5.

     "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor  Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Trustee" shall mean
such successor Trustee.

     "Unrestricted Global Security" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d).

     "Unrestricted  Securities"  means an  Unrestricted  Global Security and all
other  Securities  that  are  not  Restricted  Securities,   including  Exchange
Securities.

     "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Company that does not
own any  Equity  Interest  of, or own or hold any Lien on any  property  of, the
Company  or any  other  Subsidiary  of the  Company  and  that,  at the  time of
determination,  shall  be an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  (as  designated  by  the
Supervisory Board of the Company);  provided that such Subsidiary at the time of
such designation (a) has no Indebtedness  other than Non-Recourse  Indebtedness;
(b) is not party to any agreement,  contract,  arrangement or understanding with
the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  unless the terms of any such
agreement,  contract,  arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the
Company or such  Subsidiary  than those that might be  obtained at the time from
Persons who are not  Affiliates of the Company;  (c) is a Person with respect to
which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect
obligation (x) to subscribe for additional  Equity  Interests or (y) to maintain
or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve
any  specified  levels  of  operating  results;  and (d) has not  guaranteed  or
otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Supervisory Board of the Company may
designate any Unrestricted  Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary,  provided that (1) no
Default or Event of Default is existing or will occur as a  consequence  thereof
and (2)  immediately  after giving  effect to such  designation,  on a pro forma
basis,  the  Company  could  incur  at  least  $1.00  (or its  foreign  currency
equivalent) of  Indebtedness  pursuant to the Debt  Incurrence  Ratio of Section
10.11.  Each such  designation  shall be  evidenced by filing with the Trustee a
certified  copy of the  resolution  giving  effect  to such  designation  and an
Officer's  Certificate  certifying  that  such  designation  complied  with  the
foregoing conditions.

     "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct non-callable  obligations of, or
noncallable  obligations  guaranteed  by, the United  States of America  for the
payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United
States of America is pledged.

     "Vice  President",  when used with  respect to the Company or the  Trustee,
means any vice  president,  whether or not  designated  by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president."

     "Wholly Owned  Subsidiary"  means a Subsidiary all the Equity  Interests of
which (other than directors'  qualifying shares) are owned by the Company or one
or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company.

     SECTION 1.2 Compliance  Certificates and Opinions.  Upon any application or
request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any  provision of
this  Indenture,   the  Company  shall  furnish  to  the  Trustee  an  Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent,  if any, provided for in this
Indenture  (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition
precedent)  relating  to the  proposed  action  have been  complied  with and an
Opinion  of  Counsel  stating  that in the  opinion  of such  counsel  all  such
conditions  precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such  application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is  specifically  required by any provision of this  Indenture  relating to such
particular  application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

     Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 10.9(a))
shall include:

          (1) a statement  that each  individual  signing  such  certificate  or
     opinion has read such  covenant or  condition  and the  definitions  herein
     relating thereto;

          (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation  upon which the  statements  or  opinions  contained  in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

          (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such  individual,  he has
     made such  examination  or  investigation  as is necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

          (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
     such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     SECTION  1.3 Form of  Documents  Delivered  to  Trustee.  In any case where
several  matters are required to be  certified  by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or  covered by only one  document,  but one such  Person may  certify or give an
opinion  with  respect to some  matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other  matters,  and any such  Person may  certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

     Any  certificate  or opinion of an  officer  of the  Company  may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal  matters,  upon a  certificate  or opinion of, or
representations  by,  counsel,  unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his  certificate  or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based,  insofar as
it  relates  to  factual   matters,   upon  a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know,  that the certificate or opinion or  representations  with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

     Where  any  Person  is  required  to  make,  give  or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be Consolidated (with
proper identification of each matter covered therein) and form one instrument.

     SECTION  1.4  Acts of  Holders.  (a) Any  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders  may be embodied  in and  evidenced  by one or more
instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by agents duly appointed in writing;  and, except as herein otherwise  expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,  to the
Company.  Such instrument or instruments  (and the action  embodied  therein and
evidenced  thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing  such  instrument  or  instruments.  Proof  of  execution  of  any  such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this  Indenture  and (subject to Section 6.1)  conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate  of a notary  public  or  other  officer  authorized  by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a  signer  acting  in a  capacity  other  than  his  individual  capacity,  such
certificate or affidavit  shall also constitute  sufficient  proof of authority.
The fact and date of the  execution of any such  instrument  or writing,  or the
authority  of the  Person  executing  the same,  may also be proved in any other
manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

     (c) The principal  amount at maturity and serial numbers of Securities held
by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security
Register.

     (d) If the  Company  shall  solicit  from the  Holders  of  Securities  any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
the Company  may, at its option,  by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  fix in
advance a record  date for the  determination  of Holders  entitled to give such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.  Notwithstanding  TIA Section
316(c),  such record date shall be the record date  specified  in or pursuant to
such Board  Resolution,  which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days
prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and
not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is
fixed, such request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders
of record at the close of  business  on such  record  date shall be deemed to be
Holders  for the  purposes  of  determining  whether  Holders  of the  requisite
proportion of Outstanding  Securities  have authorized or agreed or consented to
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, and for that  purpose the  Outstanding  Securities  shall be computed as of
such record date; provided that no such  authorization,  agreement or consent by
the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become
effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture.

     (e) Any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security  issued upon the  registration of
transfer  thereof  or in  exchange  therefor  or in lieu  thereof  in respect of
anything  done,  omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance  thereon,  whether  or not  notation  of such  action is made upon such
Security.

     SECTION 1.5  Notices.  Any notice or  communication  shall be  sufficiently
given if in writing and  delivered  in person,  by  facsimile  and  confirmed by
overnight courier, or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

if to the Company:

United Pan-Europe Communications N.V.

     P.O. Box 74763
     1070 BT Amsterdam
     The Netherlands
     Attention: General Counsel and Treasurer
     Facsimile: 31 20 778 9841
     Telephone: 31 20 778 9840

with a copy to:

     Holme, Roberts & Owen LLP
     Heathcoat House
     20 Savile Row
     London W1X 1AE
     England
     Attention: Paul G. Thompson
     Facsimile: 44 171 287 9344
     Telephone: 44 171 494 5600

if to the Trustee or Paying Agent:

     Citibank, N.A.
     5 Carmelite Street
     London EC4Y 0PA
     Attention: Global Agency and Trust Services
     Facsimile: 44 171 508 3879
     Telephone: 44 171 508 3815

if to the Luxembourg Paying and Transfer Agent:

     Banque International a Luxembourg
     69 route d'Esch
     Luxembourg L-2953
     c/o the Trustee

     The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate  additional
or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

     Any notice or communication  mailed,  first-class,  postage  prepaid,  to a
Holder including any notice delivered in connection with TIA Section 310(b), TIA
Section 313(c),  TIA Section 314(a) and TIA Section  315(b),  shall be mailed to
him  at  his  address  as set  forth  on the  Security  Register  and  shall  be
sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. To the extent
required  by the TIA,  any notice or  communication  shall also be mailed to any
Person described in TIA Section 313(c).

     Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect
in it shall not affect its  sufficiency  with respect to other  Securityholders.
Except for a notice to the Trustee, which is deemed given only when received, if
a notice or  communication  is mailed in the manner  provided  above, it is duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

     SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders;  Waiver.  Where this Indenture  provides for
notice of any event to Holders by the Company or the Trustee,  such notice shall
be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed,  first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event,
at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register,  not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice.  As long as the  Securities  are listed on the Luxembourg
Stock  Exchange  and notice is  required  by the rules of the  Luxembourg  Stock
Exchange,  such notice shall be sufficiently given by publication of such notice
to Holders of the  Securities in English will be in a leading  newspaper  having
general  circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be the Luxembourg Wort)
or,  if such  publication  is not  practicable,  in one  other  leading  English
language  daily  newspaper with general  circulation  in Europe,  such newspaper
being  published  on each  business day in morning  editions,  whether or not it
shall be published in Saturday,  Sunday or holiday  editions.  In any case where
notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor
any defect in any notice so mailed,  to any  particular  Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Any notice mailed to a
Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been
received by such  Holder,  whether or not such  Holder  actually  receives  such
notice.  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by the Person  entitled  to  receive  such  notice,  either
before or after the  event,  and such  waiver  shall be the  equivalent  of such
notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.

     In case by reason of the  suspension of or  irregularities  in regular mail
service  or by reason  of any other  cause,  it shall be  impracticable  to mail
notice of any event to Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant
to any  provision  of this  Indenture,  then any manner of giving such notice as
shall be satisfactory  to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient  giving
of such notice for every purpose hereunder.

     SECTION  1.7 Effect of  Headings  and Table of  Contents.  The  Article and
Section  headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience  only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.

     SECTION 1.8  Successors  and Assigns.  All covenants and agreements in this
Indenture  by the Company  shall bind its  successors  and  assigns,  whether so
expressed or not.

     SECTION 1.9 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Indenture or
in the  Securities  shall be invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable,  the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining  provisions shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.

     SECTION 1.10  Benefits of  Indenture.  Nothing in this  Indenture or in the
Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar and their successors  hereunder
and the  Holders  any  legal or  equitable  right,  remedy or claim  under  this
Indenture.

     SECTION 1.11  Governing  Law. This  Indenture and the  Securities  shall be
governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the law of the State of New York
including without  limitation  Section 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General
Obligation Law and New York Civil Practice Laws and Rules 327(b),  as applied to
contracts  made and performed  within the State of New York,  without  regard to
conflicts of law. The Company hereby irrevocably  submits to the jurisdiction of
any New York State court  sitting in the borough of Manhattan in the city of New
York or any federal court sitting in the borough of Manhattan in the city of New
York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding  arising out of or relating to
this Indenture and the  Securities,  and  irrevocably  accepts for itself and in
respect of its property,  generally  and  unconditionally,  jurisdiction  of the
aforesaid courts. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent they may
effectively do so under  applicable  law, trial by jury and any objection  which
they may now or  hereafter  have to the  laying of the  venue of any such  suit,
action or proceeding  bought in any such court and any claim that any such suit,
action  or  proceeding  brought  in  any  such  court  has  been  brought  in an
inconvenient forum.  Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Trustee or any
Holder to serve  process in any other  manner  permitted  by law or to  commence
legal  proceedings  or  otherwise  proceed  against  the  Company  in any  other
jurisdiction.

     SECTION 1.12 Conflict with Trust  Indenture  Act.  Prior to the issuance of
the  Exchange   Securities  or  the  effectiveness  of  the  Shelf  Registration
Statement,  the Trust  Indenture Act shall apply as a matter of contract to this
Indenture for purposes of  interpretation,  construction and defining the rights
and obligations  hereunder.  Upon the issuance of the Exchange Securities or the
effectiveness  of the Shelf  Registration  Statement,  this  Indenture  shall be
subject to the  provisions  of the Trust  Indenture  Act that are required to be
part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable,  be governed by such
provisions.  If any provision  hereof  limits,  qualifies or conflicts  with any
provision of the Trust  Indenture Act or another  provision which is required or
deemed to be included in this  Indenture by any of the  provisions  of the Trust
Indenture Act, such  provision or  requirement of the Trust  Indenture Act shall
control.

     If any  provision of this  Indenture  modifies or excludes any provision of
the  Trust  Indenture  Act that  may be so  modified  or  excluded,  the  latter
provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded,
as the case may be.

     SECTION 1.13 Legal Holidays.  In any case where any Interest  Payment Date,
Redemption  Date, or Stated  Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a
Business Day at a place of payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of
this  Indenture or of the  Securities)  payment of principal of (or premium,  if
any) or  interest  need  not be made on such  date,  but may be made on the next
succeeding  Business  Day with  the  same  force  and  effect  as if made on the
Interest  Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity;
provided  that no interest  shall accrue  solely by virtue of such delay for the
period  from and after such  Interest  Payment  Date,  Redemption  Date,  Stated
Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

     SECTION 1.14 No Personal  Liability of Board Members,  Officers,  Employees
and  Shareholders.   No  board  member,  director,   officer,  employee,  agent,
authorized representative,  incorporator or shareholder of the Company, as such,
shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities
or this  Indenture  or for any claim  based on, in respect  of, or by reason of,
such  obligations or their  creation,  solely by reason of its status as a board
member,  director,   officer,   employee,   agent,  authorized   representative,
incorporator or shareholder of the Company. By accepting a Security, the Trustee
on behalf of each Holder waives and releases all such  liability  (but only such
liability). The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of
the Securities.

     SECTION 1.15  Independence  of Covenants.  All covenants and  agreements in
this Indenture shall be given independent  effect so that if a particular action
or condition is not permitted by any of such  covenants,  the fact that it would
be permitted by an exception  to, or be  otherwise  within the  limitations  of,
another  covenant  shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default if such action is
taken or condition exists.

     SECTION 1.16 Exhibits.  All exhibits  attached hereto are by this reference
made a part hereof with the same effect as if herein set forth in full.

     SECTION 1.17 Counterparts.  This Indenture may be executed in any number of
counterparts,  each of which shall be an original;  but such counterparts  shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

     SECTION 1.18 Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies
of this  Indenture.  Each  signed  copy  shall be an  original,  but all of them
together represent the same agreement.

     SECTION  1.19 Agent for  Service;  Submission  to  Jurisdiction;  Waiver of
Immunities.  By the  execution and delivery of this  Indenture,  the Company (i)
acknowledges  that it has,  by  separate  written  instruments,  designated  and
appointed  CT  Corporation  System,  1633  Broadway,  New  York,  NY 10019  ("CT
Corporation  System") (and any successor  entity),  as its authorized agent upon
which process may be served in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this  Indenture  that may be  instituted in any federal or state court in the
Borough  of  Manhattan,  City of New York,  State of New York or  brought  under
federal or state  securities laws, and represent and warrant that CT Corporation
System has accepted such  designation,  (ii) submits to the  jurisdiction of any
such  court in any such suit or  proceeding  and (iii)  agrees  that  service of
process  upon CT  Corporation  System and written  notice of said service to the
Company,  in  accordance  with  Section  1.5 shall be  deemed  in every  respect
effective  service of process  upon the Company in any such suit or  proceeding.
The Company  further agrees to take any and all action,  including the execution
and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to
continue such designation and appointment of CT Corporation System in full force
and effect for as long as any of the Securities remain  Outstanding  (subject to
the limitation  set forth in clause (i));  provided,  however,  that the Company
may, and to the extent CT  Corporation  System ceases to be able to be served on
the basis contemplated herein shall, by written notice to the Trustee, designate
such  additional or alternative  agent for service of process under this Section
1.19 that (i)  maintains an office  located in the Borough of Manhattan  City of
New York,  State of New York,  and (ii) is either (x) United States  counsel for
the Company or (y) a corporate  service  company which acts as agent for service
of  process  for other  persons in the  ordinary  course of its  business.  Such
written  notice shall identify the name of such agent for service of process and
the address of the office of such agent for service of process in the Borough of
Manhattan, City of New York, State of New York.

     To the extent that the Company has or  hereafter  may acquire any  immunity
from jurisdiction of any court of (i) any jurisdiction in which the Company owns
or leases property or assets, (ii) the United States or the State of New York or
(iii) the  Netherlands  or from any legal process  (whether  through  service of
notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution,  execution
or  otherwise)  with  respect  to  itself  or its  property  and  assets or this
Agreement or any of the Notes or actions to enforce  judgments in respect of any
thereof,  the Company hereby  irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its
obligations  under the  above-referenced  documents,  to the extent permitted by
law.

     SECTION 1.20 Judgment Currency.  The Company hereby agrees to indemnify the
Trustee,  its directors,  its officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Trustee  within  the  meaning  of  Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Ex
change Act against any loss  incurred by such person as a result of any judgment
or order being given or made against the Company for any U.S.  Dollar amount due
under this  Agreement and such  judgment or order being  expressed and paid in a
currency (the  "Judgment  Currency")  other than United States  Dollars and as a
result of any  variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the United
States Dollar amount is converted into the Judgment  Currency for the purpose of
such  judgment  or order and (ii) the spot rate of  exchange  in The City of New
York at which such party on the date of  payment  of such  judgment  or order is
able to purchase United States Dollars with the amount of the Judgment  Currency
actually received by such party. The foregoing  indemnity shall continue in full
force and effect  notwithstanding  any such judgment or order as aforesaid.  The
term "spot rate of  exchange"  shall  include any premiums and costs of exchange
payable in connection  with the purchase of, or conversion  into,  United States
Dollars.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 SECURITY FORMS

     SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally.  The Securities and the Trustee's  certificate
of  authentication  with respect thereto shall be in substantially  the form set
forth  in  Exhibit  A  hereto,  with  such  appropriate  insertions,  omissions,
substitutions  and  other  variations  as are  required  or  permitted  by  this
Indenture,  and may have such letters,  numbers or other marks of identification
and such  legends or  endorsements  placed  thereon as may be required to comply
with the rules of any securities  exchange or system on which the Securities may
be  listed  or  eligible  for  trading  or as  may,  consistently  herewith,  be
determined  by the officers  executing  such  Securities,  as evidenced by their
execution of the Securities.  Any portion of the text of any Security may be set
forth on the reverse thereof,  with an appropriate reference thereto on the face
of the Security.

     The Certificated  Securities shall be printed,  lithographed or engraved on
steel-engraved  borders or may be produced in any other manner  permitted by the
rules of any securities exchange or system on which the Securities may be listed
or eligible for trading,  all as determined by the managing directors,  officers
and authorized  representatives  of the Company  executing such  Securities,  as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

     SECTION 3.1 Title and Terms. The aggregate  principal amount at maturity of
Securities  which may be  authenticated  and delivered  under this  Indenture is
initially  limited to  $735,000,000,  except for  Securities  authenticated  and
delivered upon  registration  of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Securities pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6, 10.10, 10.16 or 11.8.

     The Initial  Securities shall be known and designated as the  "$735,000,000
12 1/2% Senior  Discount  Notes Due 2009" and the Exchange  Securities  shall be
known as the  "$735,000,000 12 1/2% Series B Senior Discount  Notes".  The final
Stated Maturity of the Securities shall be August 1, 2009. The Accreted Value of
the  Securities  will  accrete at a rate of 12 1/2% per annum,  until they reach
their principal amount at maturity on August 1, 2004. Interest on the Securities
will be payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year,
commencing  February  1,  2005,  to the  Holders  of record  on the  immediately
preceding Regular Record Date.

     Principal  of,  premium,  if any,  and interest on the  Securities  will be
payable,  and the Securities may be exchanged or  transferred,  at the office or
agency  of the  Company  in The City of New York and in  London,  which,  unless
otherwise  provided by the Company,  will be the offices of the Trustee.  At the
option of the Company,  interest may be paid by check mailed to addresses of the
Persons  entitled  thereto  as  such  addresses  shall  appear  on the  Security
Register.

     The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.

     At the election of the Company,  the entire  Indebtedness on the Securities
or certain of the Company's  obligations  and  covenants  and certain  Events of
Default thereunder may be defeased as provided in Article Twelve.

     The  Securities  will be  general,  senior,  unsecured  obligations  of the
Company, ranking pari passu in right of payment with each other.

     SECTION 3.2 Denominations.  The Securities  (including any Global Security)
shall  be  issuable  only  in  registered  form  without  coupons  and  only  in
denominations of US$1,000  principal amount at maturity or any integral multiple
of US$1,000 principal amount at maturity above such amount. The Securities shall
not be  issuable  in  bearer  form.  No  service  charge  shall  be made for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require
payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any tax or other  governmental  charge
payable in connection therewith.

     SECTION  3.3  Execution,  Authentication,  Delivery  and  Dating.  (a)  The
Securities  shall be executed  on behalf of the  Company by its Chief  Executive
Officer,  its  President,  a Vice  President  or a managing  director  (being an
executive  officer of the Company with due authority  granted by the  management
board of the Company to execute Securities) of the Company. The signature of any
of these  officers or  directors  on the  Securities  may be manual or facsimile
signatures of the present or any future such authorized  officer or director and
may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

     Securities  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of individuals  who
were at any time the proper  officers or directors of the Company shall bind the
Company,  notwithstanding  that such  individuals  or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such  offices  at the date of such  Securities.  In  addition,  any
Security  may be  signed on behalf of the  Company  by such  Persons  as, at the
actual date of the execution of such Security,  shall be the proper  officers or
directors  of the  Company,  although  at the  date of such  Security  or of the
execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such officer or director.

     At any time and from time to time after the  execution and delivery of this
Indenture,  the Company may  deliver  Securities  executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.

     Each Security  shall be dated the date of its  authentication.  No Security
shall be entitled to any benefit under this  Indenture or be valid or obligatory
for  any  purpose  unless  there  appears  on such  Security  a  certificate  of
authentication  substantially  in the form  provided for herein duly executed by
the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and delivered  hereunder and is entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture.

     On the Issue Date the Trustee shall  authenticate  Initial  Securities  for
original  issue in the  aggregate  principal  amount at  maturity  not to exceed
$735,000,000,  upon a written  order of the Company in the form of an  Officer's
Certificate. Such order shall specify the amount of the Initial Securities to be
authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Initial  Securities is
to be  authenticated.  In  addition,  the Trustee  shall  authenticate  Exchange
Securities for original issue in the aggregate  principal  amount at maturity of
up to  $735,000,000  upon a  written  order  of the  Company  in the  form of an
Officer's Certificate,  provided that such Exchange Securities shall be issuable
only upon the valid surrender for  cancellation of Initial  Securities of a like
aggregate  principal  amount at maturity  in  accordance  with the  Registration
Rights Agreement. The Officer's Certificate shall specify the amount of Exchange
Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the Exchange Securities are
to be  authenticated.  Upon the  written  order of the Company in the form of an
Officer's Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities in substitution
of Securities originally issued to reflect any name change of the Company.

     (b) The terms and  provisions  contained  in the form of  Securities  shall
constitute,  and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the
extent applicable,  the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery
of this Indenture,  expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound
thereby.

     (c) Restricted Global  Securities.  (i) The Initial  Securities offered and
sold in  reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued in the form of one or more global
securities (the "Restricted  Global  Security") in definitive,  fully registered
form without interest coupons,  with such applicable legends as are provided for
in Exhibit A hereto, except as otherwise permitted herein.

     (ii) Each Restricted Global Security shall be registered in the name of DTC
or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, as
custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee
as herein  after  provided.  The  aggregate  principal  amount at  maturity of a
Restricted  Global  Security  may from time to time be increased or decreased by
adjustments  made on the  records  of the  Trustee,  as  custodian  for DTC,  in
connection with a corresponding  decrease or increase in the aggregate principal
amount at maturity of a Security  that is a  Regulation  S Global  Security  (as
defined below) or a Security that is an Unrestricted Global Security (as defined
below), as hereinafter provided.

     (d) Regulation S Global Securities. (i) Initial Securities offered and sold
in reliance on Regulation S shall be initially issued in the form of one or more
Global Securities in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons,
with such applicable legends as are provided for in Exhibit A hereto,  except as
otherwise permitted herein.  Until such time as the Restricted Period shall have
terminated,   such  Global  Securities  shall  be  referred  to  herein  as  the
"Regulation S Global  Security." After such time as the Restricted  Period shall
have  terminated,  such  Regulation  S Global  Securities  shall be  referred to
herein, as the "Unrestricted Global Securities."

     (ii) Each  Regulation S Global  Security and  Unrestricted  Global Security
shall be  registered  in the name of DTC or its nominee and  deposited  with the
Trustee,  at its Corporate Trust Office,  as custodian for DTC, duly executed by
the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, for credit
to  the  respective  accounts  at  DTC  of the  depositaries  for  Euroclear  or
Cedelbank.  The  aggregate  principal  amount at maturity of each  Regulation  S
Global  Security  (or  Unrestricted  Global  Security)  may from time to time be
increased  or decreased by  adjustments  made on the records of the Trustee,  as
custodian for DTC, in connection  with a  corresponding  decrease or increase in
the aggregate  principal amount at maturity of a Restricted Global Security,  as
hereinafter provided.

     (e) The  Exchange  Securities  which are  issued in  exchange  for  Initial
Securities shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent Global
Securities  in  definitive,  fully  registered  form without  interest  coupons,
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, deposited with the Trustee, as
custodian  for DTC,  and shall bear the  applicable  legends  relating to Global
Securities  set  forth  in  Exhibit  A that  are  required  to  appear  on  such
Securities. Exchange Securities shall constitute Unrestricted Securities.

     (f) In case the Company,  pursuant to Article Eight,  shall be Consolidated
or merged  with or into any other  Person or shall  convey,  transfer,  lease or
otherwise  dispose of its properties and assets  substantially as an entirety to
any Person,  and the successor  Person  resulting  from such  consolidation,  or
surviving such merger,  or into which the Company shall have been merged, or the
Person  which  shall  have  received  a  conveyance,  transfer,  lease  or other
disposition as aforesaid,  shall have executed an indenture  supplemental hereto
with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight, any of the Securities  authenticated
or delivered prior to such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or
other  disposition  may,  from time to time,  at the  request  of the  successor
Person, be exchanged for other Securities  executed in the name of the successor
Person with such  changes in  phraseology  and form as may be  appropriate,  but
otherwise  in  substance of like tenor as the  Securities  surrendered  for such
exchange and of like principal amount at maturity; and the Trustee, upon Company
Request of the successor Person,  shall  authenticate and deliver  Securities as
specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange.  If Securities shall
at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person
pursuant to this Section in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of
transfer of any Securities,  such successor Person, at the option of the Holders
but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Securities at
the time  Outstanding  for  Securities  authenticated  and delivered in such new
name.

     SECTION 3.4 Temporary  Securities.  Pending the  preparation  of definitive
Securities,  the Company may execute,  and upon Company  Order the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed,  lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially  of the tenor of the  definitive  Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and
other  variations as the officers  executing such  Securities may determine,  as
conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

     If  temporary  Securities  are issued,  the Company  will cause  definitive
Securities to be prepared without  unreasonable  delay. After the preparation of
definitive  Securities,  the  temporary  Securities  shall be  exchangeable  for
definitive  Securities upon surrender of the temporary  Securities at the office
or agency of the Company  designated for such purpose  pursuant to Section 10.2,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary   Securities,   the  Company  shall  execute  and  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver  in  exchange  therefor  a like  principal  amount at
maturity  of  definitive  Securities  of  authorized  denominations.   Until  so
exchanged,  the  temporary  Securities  shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

     SECTION 3.5  Registration,  Registration  of  Transfer  and  Exchange.  The
Company  shall cause to be kept at the  Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee a
register  (the  register  maintained  in such office and in any other  office or
agency designated pursuant to Section 10.2 being herein sometimes referred to as
the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable  regulations as it
may prescribe,  the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and
of transfers  and exchange of  Securities.  The  Security  Register  shall be in
written  form or any other form  capable of being  converted  into  written form
within a reasonable time. At all reasonable  times, the Security  Register shall
be open to inspection by the Trustee.  The Trustee is hereby initially appointed
as security registrar (the "Security  Registrar") for the purpose of registering
Securities and transfers and exchanges of Securities as herein provided.

     Upon surrender for  registration  of transfer of any Security at the office
or agency of the Company designated  pursuant to Section 10.2, the Company shall
execute,  the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, and the Security Registrar
shall register,  if the  requirements,  of such transfer are met, in the name of
the  designated  transferee or  transferees,  one or more new  Securities of any
authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount at
maturity.

     At the  option  of  the  Holder,  Securities  may be  exchanged  for  other
Securities of any  authorized  denomination  and of a like  aggregate  principal
amount at maturity  (including  an exchange of Initial  Securities  for Exchange
Securities),  upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency.  Whenever any Securities are so  surrendered  for exchange,  the Company
shall  execute,  the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver,  and the Security
Registrar shall register, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled  to  receive,  provided  that no  exchange  of Initial  Securities  for
Exchange Securities shall occur until an Ex change Offer Registration  Statement
shall  have  been  declared  effective  by the SEC  (confirmed  in an  Officer's
Certificate)  and that the Initial  Securities  to be exchanged for the Exchange
Securities shall be cancelled by the Trustee.

     All  Securities  issued  upon any  registration  of transfer or exchange of
Securities  shall be the valid  obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same
Indebtedness,  and entitled to the same benefits  under this  Indenture,  as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly
endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a  written  instrument  of  transfer,  in form
satisfactory  to the Company and the Security  Registrar,  duly  executed by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     No  service  charge  shall  be made for any  registration  of  transfer  or
exchange or redemption of Securities,  but the Company may require  payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges  pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6, 10.10, 10.16 or 11.8 not involving
any transfer.

     The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange  any Security  during a period  beginning at the opening of business 15
days before the selection of  Securities  to be redeemed  under Section 11.4 and
ending at the  close of  business  on the day of such  mailing  of the  relevant
notice of  redemption  or (ii) to  register  the  transfer  of or  exchange  any
Security so selected for  redemption in whole or in part,  except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

     SECTION 3.6 Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost and Stolen Securities.  If (i) any
mutilated  Security  is  surrendered  to the Trustee or (ii) the Company and the
Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft
of any  Security,  and there is  delivered  to the Company and the Trustee  such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them  harmless,
then,  in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
has been acquired by a bona fide  purchaser,  the Company shall execute and upon
Company Order the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver,  in exchange for any
such  mutilated  Security  or in  lieu of any  such  destroyed,  lost or  stolen
Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount at maturity, bearing
a number not contemporaneously Outstanding.

     In case any such mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become  due and  payable,  the  Company  in its  discretion  may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

     Upon the issuance of any new Security  under this Section,  the Company may
require the payment of a sum  sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

     Every new  Security  issued  pursuant  to this  Section  3.6 in lieu of any
mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  shall  constitute  an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company,  whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed,  lost or stolen Security shall be at any time  enforceable by anyone,
and  shall  be  entitled  to  all  benefits  of  this   Indenture   equally  and
proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

     The provisions of this Section 3.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the  replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

     SECTION 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. Interest on any
Security which is payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest  Payment  Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such  Security
(or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the  Regular  Record  Date for such  interest  at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 10.2; provided, however,
that each  installment  of interest may at the  Company's  option be paid (i) by
mailing a check for such  interest,  payable to or upon the written order of the
Person entitled  thereto  pursuant to Section 3.8, to the address of such Person
as it  appears  in the  Security  Register,  or (ii) by  wire  transfer  of such
interest  in  immediately  available  funds to an account  located in the United
States maintained by the DTC.

     Any interest on any Security which is payable,  but is not punctually  paid
or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date shall  forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on the  Regular  Record Date by virtue of having been such
Holder,  and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such
defaulted  interest at the rate borne by the Securities (such defaulted interest
and interest thereon herein  collectively  called "Defaulted  Interest") must be
paid by the Company,  at its election in each case, as provided in paragraph (1)
or (2) below:

          (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
     the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective  Predecessor
     Securities)  are  registered  at the close of business on a Special  Record
     Date for the payment of such  Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be fixed in
     the  following  manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of
     the amount of Defaulted  Interest  proposed to be paid on each Security and
     the date of the proposed  payment,  and at the same time the Company  shall
     deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the  aggregate  amount
     proposed  to be paid in respect of such  Defaulted  Interest  or shall make
     arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date
     of the proposed payment,  such money when deposited to be held in trust for
     the benefit of the Persons  entitled to such Defaulted  Interest as in this
     clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for
     the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days
     and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not
     less than 10 days  after the  receipt  by the  Trustee of the notice of the
     proposed  payment.  The Trustee shall  promptly  notify the Company of such
     Special  Record  Date,  and in the name and at the expense of the  Company,
     shall cause notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest and
     the Special Record Date therefor to be given in the manner  provided for in
     Section  1.6,  not less than 10 days  prior to such  Special  Record  Date.
     Notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest and the Special
     Record Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be
     paid to the  Persons in whose  names the  Securities  (or their  respective
     Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered  at the close of business on such
     Special  Record  Date and  shall  no  longer  be  payable  pursuant  to the
     following paragraph(2).

          (2) The  Company  may make  payment of any  Defaulted  Interest in any
     other  lawful  manner  not  inconsistent   with  the  requirements  of  any
     securities  exchange  or system on which  the  Securities  may be listed or
     eligible  for  trading,  and upon such  notice as may be  required  by such
     exchange or system,  if, after  written  notice given by the Company to the
     Trustee of the proposed  payment  pursuant to this  clause,  such manner of
     payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

     Subject  to  the  foregoing  provisions  of  this  Section,  each  Security
delivered  under this Indenture upon  registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest  accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

     SECTION  3.8  Persons  Deemed  Owners.  Prior to the due  presentment  of a
Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of
the Company or the  Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such  Security is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal or Accreted  Value of (and  premium,  if any) and (subject to Sections
3.5 and 3.7)  interest on such Security and for all other  purposes  whatsoever,
whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or
any agent of the  Company  or the  Trustee  shall be  affected  by notice to the
contrary.

     SECTION  3.9   Cancellation.   All  Securities   surrendered  for  payment,
redemption,  registration  of transfer or exchange  shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly
cancelled  by it.  The  Company  may at any  time  deliver  to the  Trustee  for
cancellation any Securities  previously  authenticated  and delivered  hereunder
which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to
the  Trustee  (or  to  any  other  Person  for  delivery  to  the  Trustee)  for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not issued and sold,  and all  Securities  so  delivered  shall be  promptly
cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities,
however,  such acquisition  shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of
the  Indebtedness  represented by such Securities  unless and until the same are
surrendered   to  the  Trustee  for   cancellation.   No  Securities   shall  be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All cancelled
Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance
with its customary  procedures and certification of their disposal  delivered to
the Company  unless by Company  Order the Company  shall  direct that  cancelled
Securities be returned to it.

     SECTION 3.10  Computation of Interest.  Interest on the Securities shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

     SECTION  3.11 "CUSIP"  and/or  "ISIN"  Numbers.  The Company in issuing the
Securities  may use a "CUSIP"  and/or "ISIN" number (if then  generally in use),
and if so, the Trustee  shall use "CUSIP"  and/or  "ISIN"  numbers in notices of
redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided,  however, that any
such notice may state that no  representation  is made as to the  correctness or
accuracy of such numbers  either as printed in the notice or on the  Securities,
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
on the  Securities.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of
any change in the "CUSIP" or "ISIN" numbers of the Securities.

     SECTION 3.12  Book-Entry  Provisions  for Global  Securities,  Certificated
Securities. Except as indicated below in this Section 3.12, the Securities shall
be  represented  only by  Global  Securities.  The  Global  Securities  shall be
deposited with a Depositary for such  Securities (and shall be registered in the
name of such Depositary or its nominee). The Depositary for the Securities shall
be DTC unless the  Company  appoints a  successor  Depositary  by  delivery of a
Company Order to the Trustee specifying such successor Depositary.

     All payments on a Global  Security  will be made to DTC or its nominee,  as
the case may be, as the registered owner and Holder of such Global Security. The
Company will be fully discharged by payment to or to the order of the Depositary
from any  responsibility  or liability  in respect of each amount so paid.  Upon
receipt of any such  payment in respect of a Global  Security,  DTC will  credit
Participants'   accounts  with  payments  in  amounts   proportionate  to  their
respective  beneficial  interests  in the  principal  amount at maturity of such
Global Security as shown on the records of DTC

     Unless  and  until it is  exchanged  in  whole or in part for  Certificated
Securities,  a Global  Security may not be transferred  except as a whole by the
relevant  Depositary or nominee  thereof to another nominee of the Depositary or
to a successor of the Depositary or a nominee of such successor.

     Owners of beneficial  interests in Global  Securities  shall be entitled or
required, as the case may be, but only under the circumstances described in this
Section 3.12, to receive physical delivery of Certificated Securities.

     Interests in a Global Security shall be exchangeable  or  transferable,  as
the case may be, for  Certificated  Securities  if (i) DTC  notifies the Company
that it is  unwilling  or unable  to  continue  as  Depositary  for such  Global
Security,  or DTC ceases to be a "Clearing  Agency"  registered under the United
States  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  and a  successor  depositary  is not
appointed by the Company  within one hundred and twenty  (120) days,  or (ii) an
Event of Default has occurred  and is  continuing  with respect  thereto and the
owner of a beneficial interest therein requests such exchange or transfer.  Upon
the  occurrence of any of the events  described in the preceding  sentence,  the
Company shall cause the appropriate  Certificated  Securities to be delivered to
the owners of beneficial  interests in the Global Securities or the Participants
in DTC,  Euroclear or Cedelbank  through which such owners hold their beneficial
interest.  Certificated  Securities  shall be exchange able or transferable  for
interests in other Certificated Securities as described herein.

     SECTION 3.13  Transfer and Exchange of  Securities.  (a)  Obligations  with
Respect  to  Transfers  and  Exchanges  of   Securities.   Upon   surrender  for
registration  of  transfer  of any  Security  of a  series  to  the  appropriate
Registrar, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.13, the Company
shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in the name of
the  designated  transferee or  transferees,  one or more new Securities of such
series of any authorized  denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount
at maturity.

     At the option of the Holder,  and subject to the other  provisions  of this
Section 3.13,  Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of
such series of any authorized  denominations  and of a like aggregate  principal
amount at maturity,  upon  surrender of the  Securities  to be exchanged at such
office or agency.  Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange,  and
subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.13, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,  the Securities which the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive.

     All  Securities  issued  upon any  registration  of transfer or exchange of
Securities  shall be the valid  obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same
Indebtedness, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.13, entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture,  as the Securities  surrendered  upon
such registration of transfer or exchange.

     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange  shall (if so  required  by the  Company,  the  Trustee  or the  Common
Depositary)  be duly  endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a written  instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the appropriate Registrar and be
duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     No  service  charge  shall  be made for any  registration  of  transfer  or
exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to  cover  any  tax or  governmental  charge  payable  in  connection  with  any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities.

     (b)  Transfer  and  Exchange  of  Global  Securities.  Notwithstanding  any
provisions of this Indenture or the Securities,  transfers of a Global Security,
in whole or in part,  transfers and exchanges of interests  therein of the kinds
described  in clauses  (ii),  (iii) and (iv) below and  exchange of interests in
Global Securities or of other Securities as described in clause (v) below, shall
be made only in accordance  with this Section  3.13(b).  Transfers and exchanges
subject to this  Section 3.13 shall also be subject to the other  provisions  of
this Indenture that are not inconsistent with this Section 3.13.

          (i) General. A Global Security may not be transferred,  in whole or in
     part,  to any Person other than DTC or a nominee  thereof or a successor to
     DTC or its  nominee,  and no such  transfer to any such other Person may be
     registered;  provided  that this clause (i) shall not prohibit any transfer
     of a Security  that is issued in exchange for a Global  Security but is not
     itself a Global  Security.  No  transfer of a Security of any series to any
     Person shall be effective  under this  Indenture or the  Securities of such
     series  unless and until such  Security has been  registered in the name of
     such Person.  Nothing in this Section  3.13(b)(i)  shall prohibit or render
     ineffective  any  transfer of a  beneficial  interest in a Global  Security
     effected in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 3.13(b).

          (ii) Restricted  Global Security to Regulation S Global  Security.  If
     the Holder of a beneficial  interest in a Restricted Global Security of any
     series  wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes
     to  take  delivery  thereof  in the  form  of a  beneficial  interest  in a
     Regulation S Global Security of such series, such transfer may be effected,
     subject to the rules and  procedures of DTC,  Euroclear and  Cedelbank,  in
     each case to the extent applicable (the "Applicable  Procedures"),  only in
     accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.13(b)(ii). Upon receipt by
     the  Registrar of (A) written  instructions  given in  accordance  with the
     Applicable  Procedures  from an Agent Member  directing the  Registrar,  to
     credit or cause to be  credited  to a specified  Agent  Member's  account a
     beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security in a principal amount
     at maturity equal to that of the beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
     Security to be so transferred; (B) a written order given in accordance with
     the Applicable Procedures  containing  information regarding the account of
     the Agent Member to be credited  with,  and the account of the Agent Member
     to be debited for,  such  beneficial  interest;  and (C) a  certificate  in
     substantially  the form set forth in  Exhibit B given by the Holder of such
     beneficial  interest,  the  principal  amount at maturity  of a  Restricted
     Global Security shall be reduced, and the principal amount at maturity of a
     Regulation S Global Security shall be in creased,  by the principal  amount
     at maturity of the beneficial  interest in a Restricted  Global Security to
     be so  transferred,  in each case by means of an appropriate  adjustment on
     the records of the Registrar,  and the Registrar  shall instruct DTC or its
     authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records
     and to  credit  or  cause  to be  credited  to the  account  of the  Person
     specified  in such  instructions  a  beneficial  interest in a Regulation S
     Global Security  having a principal  amount at maturity equal to the amount
     so transferred.

          (iii) Restricted Global Security to Unrestricted  Global Security.  If
     the Holder of a beneficial  interest in a Restricted Global Security of any
     series  wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes
     to take  delivery  thereof  in the  form  of a  beneficial  interest  in an
     Unrestricted Global Security of such series, such transfer may be effected,
     subject to the Applicable Procedures,  only in accordance with this Section
     3.13(b)(iii).  Upon receipt by the Registrar,  of (A) written  instructions
     given in accordance  with the  Applicable  Procedures  from an Agent Member
     directing  the  Registrar  to credit or cause to be credited to a specified
     Agent  Member's  account a beneficial  interest in an  Unrestricted  Global
     Security in a principal  amount at maturity equal to that of the beneficial
     interest  in a  Restricted  Global  Security  to be so  transferred,  (B) a
     written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing
     information  regarding the account of the Agent Member to be credited with,
     and the  account of the Agent  Member to be debited  for,  such  beneficial
     interest,  and (C) a  certificate  in  substantially  the form set forth in
     Exhibit C given by the Holder of such  beneficial  interest,  the principal
     amount at maturity of the Restricted Global Security shall be reduced,  and
     the principal  amount at maturity of an Unrestricted  Global Security shall
     be  increased,  by the  principal  amount  at  maturity  of the  beneficial
     interest in a Restricted Global Security to be so transferred, in each case
     by means of an  appropriate  adjustment on the records of the Registrar and
     the Registrar shall instruct DTC or its authorized representative to make a
     corresponding  adjustment  to its  records  and to  credit  or  cause to be
     credited  to the account of the Person  specified  in such  instructions  a
     beneficial  interest in an Unrestricted  Global Security having a principal
     amount equal to the amount at maturity so transferred.

          (iv) Regulation S Global  Security or Unrestricted  Global Security to
     Restricted  Global  Security.  If the Holder of a beneficial  interest in a
     Regulation  S Global  Security  of any  series  or an  Unrestricted  Global
     Security of any series  wishes at any time to transfer  such  interest to a
     Person who  wishes to take  delivery  thereof  in the form of a  beneficial
     interest in a Restricted Global Security of such series,  such transfer may
     be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures,  only in accordance with
     this  Section  3.13(b)(iv).  Upon  receipt by the  Registrar of (A) written
     instructions  given in accordance  with the Applicable  Procedures  from an
     Agent Member directing the Registrar to credit or cause to be credited to a
     specified  Agent  Member's  account a  beneficial  interest in a Restricted
     Global  Security  in a principal  amount at  maturity  equal to that of the
     beneficial  interest in a Regulation S Global  Security or an  Unrestricted
     Dollar  Denominated  Global  Security to be so  transferred,  (B) a written
     order  given  in  accordance  with  the  Applicable  Procedures  containing
     information  regarding the account of the Agent Member to be credited with,
     and the  account of the Agent  Member to be debited  for,  such  beneficial
     interest,  and (C) with respect to a transfer of a beneficial interest in a
     Regulation S Global Security (but not an Unrestricted Global Security) to a
     Person whom the transferor  reasonably  believes is a QIB, a certificate in
     substantially  the form set forth in  Exhibit D given by the Holder of such
     beneficial  interest,  the  principal  amount at maturity  of a  Restricted
     Global Security shall be increased, and the principal amount at maturity of
     a Regulation S Global Security or an Unrestricted  Global Security shall be
     reduced,  by the principal amount at maturity of the beneficial interest in
     a Restricted Global Security to be so transferred, in each case by means of
     an appropriate adjustment on the records of the Registrar and the Registrar
     shall instruct DTC or its authorized representative to make a corresponding
     adjustment  to its  records  and to credit or cause to be  credited  to the
     account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial  interest
     in the Restricted  Global  Security  having a principal  amount at maturity
     equal to the amount so transferred.

          (v) Exchanges of Global Security for Non-Global Security. In the event
     that a Global  Security or any portion  thereof is exchanged for Securities
     other  than  Global  Securities,  such  other  Securities  may in  turn  be
     exchanged (on transfer or  otherwise)  for  Securities  that are not Global
     Securities or for beneficial interests in a Global Security (if any is then
     Outstanding)  only in  accordance  with  such  procedures,  which  shall be
     substantially  consistent  with the  provisions of clauses (i) through (iv)
     above and (vi) below (including the certification  requirements intended to
     insure that  transfers and  exchanges of  beneficial  interests in a Global
     Security  comply with Rule 144A,  Rule 144 or Regulation S, as the case may
     be) and any Applicable  Procedures,  as may be from time to time adopted by
     the Company and the Trustee.

          (vi)  Interest in  Regulation  S Global  Security  to be Held  Through
     Euroclear or Cedelbank. Until the termination of the Restricted Period with
     respect  thereto,  interests in a Regulation S Global  Security may be held
     only  through  Agent  Members  acting  for and on behalf of  Euroclear  and
     Cedelbank,  provided  that this clause (vi) shall not prohibit any transfer
     in accordance with Section 3.13(b)(iv) hereof.

     (c) Legends.  Each Restricted Security and Global Security issued hereunder
shall,  upon  issuance,  bear the legends set forth in Exhibit A hereto that are
required to be applied to such a Security and such required legends shall not be
removed from such  Security  except as provided in the next  sentence or Section
3.13(e).  The legend  required for a  Restricted  Security may be removed from a
Security if there is delivered to the Company and the appropriate Registrar such
satisfactory  evidence,  which may  include an opinion  of  independent  counsel
licensed to practice law in the State of New York, as may be reasonably required
by the Company  that neither  such legend nor the  restrictions  on transfer set
forth  therein are required to ensure that  transfers of such  Security will not
violate the  registration  requirements of the Securities Act. Upon provision of
such satisfactory  evidence, the Trustee, at the direction of the Company, shall
authenticate  and  deliver in exchange  for such  Security  another  security or
securities having an equal aggregate  principal amount at maturity that does not
bear such legend.  If such a legend required for a Restricted  Security has been
removed from a Security as provided above, it shall not be a Restricted Security
and no other  Security  issued in exchange for all or any part of such  Security
shall bear such legend,  unless the Company has reasonable cause to believe that
such other  security is a "restricted  security"  within the meaning of Rule 144
and instructs the Trustee in writing to cause a legend to appear thereon.

     (d) Global Securities. The provisions of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv)
below shall apply only to Global Securities;

          (i) General.  Each Global Security  authenticated under this Indenture
     shall be registered in the name of the appropriate  Depositary or a nominee
     thereof and delivered to such  Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian
     therefor.

          (ii) Transfer to Persons other than  Depositary.  Notwithstanding  any
     other provision in this Indenture or the Securities, no Global Security may
     be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer
     of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered,  in the name of
     any  person  other than the  appropriate  Depositary  or a nominee  thereof
     unless (A) DTC  notifies  the  Company  that it is  unwilling  or unable to
     continue  as  Depositary  for such Global  Security,  or DTC ceases to be a
     "Clearing Agency"  registered under the United States  Securities  Exchange
     Act of 1934,  and a successor  depositary  is not  appointed by the Company
     within one  hundred and twenty  (120) days,  or (B) an Event of Default has
     occurred  and is  continuing  with  respect  thereto  and  the  owner  of a
     beneficial interest therein requests such exchange or transfer.  Any Global
     Security  exchanged  pursuant to clause (A) above shall be so  exchanged in
     whole and not in part and any Global Security ex changed pursuant to clause
     (B)  above  may be  exchanged  in  whole  or  from  time to time in part as
     directed by DTC. Any Security  issued in exchange for a Global  Security or
     any portion  thereof  shall be a Global  Security,  provided  that any such
     Security so issued that is  registered  in the name of a Person  other than
     the  appropriate  Depositary  or a  nominee  thereof  shall not be a Global
     Security.

          (iii) Global Security to Certificated  Security.  Securities issued in
     exchange for a Global  Security or any portion  thereof  pursuant to clause
     (ii) above shall be issued in  definitive,  fully  registered  form without
     interest  coupons,  shall have an  aggregate  principal  amount at maturity
     equal  to  that  of  such  Global  Security  or  portion  thereof  to be so
     exchanged,  shall be  registered  in such  names and be in such  authorized
     denominations as the appropriate  Depositary shall designate and shall bear
     any legends  required  hereunder.  Any Global  Security to be  exchanged in
     whole shall be  surrendered by the  appropriate  Depositary to the Security
     Registrar.  With  regard to any Global  Security to be  exchanged  in part,
     either such Global  Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or if the
     Trustee is acting as custodian  for DTC or its nominee with respect to such
     Global Security, the principal amount at maturity thereof shall be reduced,
     by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so ex changed,  by means of
     an  appropriate   adjustment  made  on  the  records  of  the  Trustee,  as
     Authenticating  Agent.  Upon any such surrender or adjustment,  the Trustee
     shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such exchange to or
     upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.

          (iv) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events  specified in
     clause (ii) above,  the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee
     a supply of Certificated  Securities in definitive,  fully registered form,
     without  interest  coupons,  sufficient to meet the Trustee's  requirements
     hereunder.

          (v) No Rights of Agent Members in Global Security.  No Agent Member of
     any  Depositary nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act
     shall  have any  rights  under this  Indenture  with  respect to any Global
     Security, or under any Global Security, and each Depositary or its nominee,
     as the case may be, may be  treated by the  Company,  the  Trustee  and any
     agent of the  Company or the  Trustee as the  absolute  owner and Holder of
     such Global  Security  for all  purposes  whatsoever.  Notwithstanding  the
     foregoing,  nothing  herein shall  prevent the Company,  the Trustee or any
     agent of the  Company or the  Trustee  from  giving  effect to any  written
     certification,  proxy or other  authorization  furnished by the  applicable
     Depositary or such nominee,  as the case may be, or impair, as between DTC,
     Euroclear  and  Cedelbank,  their  respective  Agent  Members and any other
     person on whose behalf an Agent Member may act, the  operation of customary
     practices of such Persons  governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder
     of any Security.

     SECTION 3.14 Special  Transfer  Provisions.  (a) Transfers to Institutional
Accredited  Investors.  If Securities are being  transferred to an Institutional
Accredited  Investor,  the  Securities  shall be  accompanied  by  delivery of a
transferee certificate for Institutional  Accredited Investors  substantially in
the form of Exhibit G hereto and an opinion of counsel  reasonably  satisfactory
to the  Company to the  effect  that such  transfer  is in  compliance  with the
Securities Act.

     (b) Other Transfers.  If a Holder proposes to transfer a Security  pursuant
to any exemption from the registration  requirements of the Securities Act other
than as provided for above,  the Security  Registrar  shall only  register  such
transfer or exchange if such transferor  delivers to the Security  Registrar and
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel  satisfactory  to the Company and the Security
Registrar  that such transfer is in compliance  with the  Securities Act and the
terms of this  Indenture;  provided that the Company may, based upon the opinion
of its  counsel,  instruct  the  Security  Registrar  by a Company  Order not to
register such  transfer in any case where the proposed  transferee is not a QIB,
an Institutional Accredited Investor or a non-U.S. Person.

     (c) General. By its acceptance of any Security bearing Legends, each Holder
of such a Security  acknowledges  the  restrictions on transfer of such Security
set forth in this  Indenture and in the Legends and agrees that it will transfer
such Security only as provided in this Indenture.

     The  Security  Registrar  shall retain  copies of all letters,  notices and
other written  communications  received pursuant to Section 3.12 or this Section
3.14 for a period of two years, after which time such letters, notices and other
written  communications shall at the written request of the Company be delivered
to the Company.  The Company  shall have the right to inspect and make copies of
all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time
upon the giving of reasonable prior written notice to the Security Registrar.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     SECTION 4.1 Satisfaction  and Discharge of Indenture.  This Indenture shall
upon  Company  Request  cease to be of further  effect  (except as to  surviving
rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities  expressly provided
for herein or pursuant  hereto) and the Trustee,  at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper  instruments  acknowledging  satisfaction  and discharge of
this Indenture when

          (1) either

               (a) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
          than (i)  Securities  which  have been  destroyed,  lost or stolen and
          which have been  replaced  or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii)
          Securities for whose payment money has  theretofore  been deposited in
          trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or  segregated  and held in
          trust  by  the  Company  and  thereafter  repaid  to  the  Company  or
          discharged  from such trust as  provided  in  Section  10.3) have been
          delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

               (b) (i) all such  Securities  not  theretofore  delivered  to the
          Trustee  for  cancellation  have become due and  payable,  or (ii) the
          Company has given irrevocable and  unconditional  notice of redemption
          for all of the  Outstanding  Securities  within 60 days of such notice
          pursuant to the redemption provisions of this Indenture,

     and  the  Company,  in the  case  of (i) or  (ii)  above,  has  irrevocably
     deposited  or caused to be  deposited  with the  Trustee as trust  funds in
     trust for such purpose an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
     Indebtedness on such  Securities not  theretofore  delivered to the Trustee
     for cancellation,  for principal (and premium, if any) and accrued interest
     (and Liquidated Dam ages, if any,) to the date of such deposit;

          (2) the Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums  payable
     hereunder by the Company;

               (3) the Company has  delivered  irrevocable  instructions  to the
          Trustee  to apply  the  deposited  money  toward  the  payment  of the
          Securities  at Maturity or the  Redemption  Date,  as the case may be,
          which must be within 60 days thereof;

               (4)  the  Holders  of the  Securities  have a  valid,  perfected,
          exclusive security interest in such trust; and

               (5)  the  Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee  an  Officers'
          Certificate  and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel,   each  stating  that  all
          conditions  precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction
          and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

     Notwithstanding  the  satisfaction  and  discharge of this  Indenture,  the
obligations  of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to  clause(1)(b)  of this Section
4.1, the  obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last paragraph of
Section 10.3 shall survive.

     SECTION 4.2  Application  of Trust Money.  Subject to the provisions of the
last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section  4.1 shall be held in trust and  applied by it, in  accordance  with the
provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly
or through any Paying  Agent  (including  the  Company  acting as its own Paying
Agent) as the Trustee may determine,  to the Persons  entitled  thereto,  of the
principal  (and  premium,  if any) and interest for whose payment such money has
been  deposited  with the Trustee;  but such money need not be  segregated  from
other funds except to the extent required by law.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

     SECTION 5.1 Events of Default.  "Event of Default,"  wherever  used herein,
means any one of the  following  events  (whatever  the reason for such Event of
Default  and  whether it shall be  voluntary  or  involuntary  or be effected by
operation  of law or pursuant to any  judgment,  decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

          (1) default in the payment of any interest (or Liquidated  Damages, if
     any) on any Security when it becomes due and payable,  and  continuance  of
     such default for a period of 30 days;

          (2) default in the payment of the principal of,  Accreted  Value of or
     premium,  if any, on any Security as and when the same  becomes  payable at
     its Maturity, or upon redemption, by acceleration or otherwise,  including,
     without limitation,  payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the
     Asset Sale Offer Price, or otherwise on Securities validly tendered and not
     properly  withdrawn  pursuant  to a Change of  Control  Offer or Asset Sale
     Offer, as applicable; or

          (3) failure to perform any other  covenant or agreement of the Company
     under this Indenture or Securities  and,  except for the  provisions  under
     Section 10.10,  10.16,  Article Eight and Section  10.12,  continued for 30
     days after  written  notice to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
     and the Trustee by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount at
     maturity of the Outstanding Securities;

          (4)  a  default  in   Indebtedness  of  the  Company  or  any  of  its
     Subsidiaries with an aggregate amount  Outstanding in excess of $50,000,000
     (or its foreign currency  equivalent) (a) resulting from the failure to pay
     principal  at  maturity or  otherwise  at the end of any  applicable  grace
     period for such payment pursuant to the original terms of such Indebtedness
     or (b) as a result  of which the  maturity  of such  Indebtedness  has been
     accelerated prior to its stated maturity; or

          (5) the rendering of a final  judgment or final  judgments not covered
     by insurance in an amount in excess of $50,000,000 (or its foreign currency
     equivalent) at any one time against the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries
     by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, which judgment or judgments
     remain unbonded, undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days after the
     date on which the right to appeal all such judgments has expired; or

          (6) the entry of a decree or order by a court having  jurisdiction  in
     the premises adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary a bankrupt
     or  insolvent,   or  approving  as  properly   filed  a  petition   seeking
     reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of
     the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary or any other applicable federal,
     state or foreign  law,  or  appointing  a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,
     trustee or sequestrator  (or other similar  official) of the Company or any
     Significant  Subsidiary  or of any  substantial  part of its  property,  or
     ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs,  and the continuance
     of any such  decree  or order  unstayed  and in  effect  for a period of 60
     consecutive days; or

          (7) the  institution by the Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary of
     proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it
     to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency  proceedings  against it, or
     the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking  reorganization
     or relief under the U.S.  Federal  Bankruptcy Code or any other  applicable
     federal,  state or foreign  law,  or the consent by it to the filing of any
     such petition or to the  appointment of a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,
     trustee or sequestrator  (or other similar  official) of the Company or any
     Significant  Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property,  or the
     making  by it of an  assignment  for  the  benefit  of  creditors,  or  the
     admission  by it in  writing  of  its  inability  to pay  its  Indebtedness
     generally as they become due.

     SECTION 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event
of Default  (other than an Event of Default  specified in Section  5.1(6) or 5.1
(7) relating to the Company)  occurs and is  continuing,  then and in every such
case the  Trustee  or the  Holders of not less than 25% in  principal  amount at
maturity  of the  Outstanding  Securities  may declare  the  Accreted  Value and
accrued  interest (and Liquidated  Damages,  if any) of all the Securities to be
due and payable  immediately  by a notice in writing to the Company  (and to the
Trustee  if given by  Holders)  (an  "Acceleration  Notice"),  and upon any such
declaration such Accreted Value,  accrued interest (and Liquidated  Damages,  if
any) shall become immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default specified
in Section  5.1(6) or 5.1(7)  relating to the Company  occurs and is continuing,
then the Accreted Value and accrued interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) of
all the Securities  shall ipso facto become and be  immediately  due and payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

     At any time after a declaration of acceleration  has been made and before a
judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee
as  hereinafter  provided  in this  Article  Five,  the Holders of a majority in
principal amount at maturity of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to
the Company and the  Trustee,  may  rescind and annul such  declaration  and its
consequences  if

          (1)  the  Company  has  paid  or  deposited  with  the  Trustee  a sum
     sufficient to pay

               (A) all overdue interest on all Outstanding Securities,

               (B) all unpaid  Accreted  Value of (and premium,  if any, on) any
          Outstanding  Securities  which has become due  otherwise  than by such
          declaration  of  acceleration,  and  interest on such unpaid  Accreted
          Value at the rate borne by the Securities,

               (C) to the  extent  that  payment  of such  interest  is  lawful,
          interest on overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities, and

               (D) all sums paid or advanced by the  Trustee  hereunder  and the
          reasonable compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the
          Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

          (2) all  existing  Events of Default,  other than the  non-payment  of
     amounts of  Accreted  Value,  (or  premium,  if any,) and  interest  on the
     Securities   which  have   become  due  solely  by  such   declaration   of
     acceleration,  and except a Default with respect to any provision requiring
     a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may only be waived by such
     a supermajority, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

     SECTION  5.3  Collection  of  Indebtedness  and  Suits for  Enforcement  by
Trustee. The Company covenants that if

          (a) default is made in the payment of any  installment  of interest on
     any Security  when such  interest  becomes due and payable and such default
     continues for a period of 30 days, or

          (b)  default  is made in the  payment  of the  Accreted  Value  of (or
     premium,  if any,  on) any Security at the  Maturity  thereof,  the Company
     will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the
     Holders of such  Securities  the whole  amount then due and payable on such
     Securities  for Accreted  Value (and  premium,  if any) and  interest,  and
     interest on any overdue  Accreted  Value (and premium,  if any) and, to the
     extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any
     overdue installment of interest, at the rate borne by the Securities,  and,
     in addition  thereto,  such further  amount as shall be sufficient to cover
     the  costs  and   expenses  of   collection,   including   the   reasonable
     compensation,  expenses,  disbursements  and advances of the  Trustee,  its
     agents and counsel.

     If the Company fails to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon such demand,  the
Trustee,  in its own name as  trustee  of an  express  trust,  may  institute  a
judicial  proceeding  for the  collection  of the  sums so due and  unpaid,  may
prosecute  such  proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  and collect the
moneys  adjudged  or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities,  wherever
situated.

     If an Event of Default  occurs and is  continuing,  the  Trustee may in its
discretion  proceed  to  protect  and  enforce  its rights and the rights of the
Holders by such appropriate  judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual  to protect  and  enforce any such  rights,  whether for the  specific
enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

     SECTION 5.4 Trustee  May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of the  pendency of
any   receivership,   insolvency,   liquidation,   bankruptcy,   reorganization,
arrangement,  adjustment,  composition or other judicial  proceeding relative to
the Company or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  or the  property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,  the Trustee  (irrespective
of whether  the  principal  of the  Securities  shall then be due and payable as
herein  expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee  shall have made any demand on the  Company  for the  payment of overdue
Accreted Value,  premium,  if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered,
by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

          (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole  amount of Accreted  Value
     (and premium,  if any) and interest (and Liquidated  Damages, if any) owing
     and unpaid in respect of the  Securities  and to file such other  papers or
     documents  as may be  necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of
     the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
     disbursements  and  advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel) and
     of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

          (ii) to collect and receive  any moneys or other  property  payable or
     deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian,  receiver,  assignee, trustee, liquidator or sequestrator (or
other similar official) in any such judicial  proceeding is hereby authorized by
each  Holder to make such  payments  to the  Trustee  and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay the Trustee  any amount due it for the  reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements  and advances of the Trustee and its agents and  counsel,  and any
other amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7.

     Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to  authorize  the  Trustee  to
authorize  or  consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder  thereof,  or to  authorize  the  Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

     SECTION 5.5 Trustee May Enforce  Claims  Without  Possession of Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this  Indenture or the  Securities  may be
prosecuted  and  enforced by the Trustee  without the  possession  of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such  proceeding  instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and
as trustee of an express  trust,  and any  recovery  of  judgment  shall,  after
provision   for  the   payment  of  the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable  benefit  of the  Holders  of the  Securities  in  respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

     SECTION 5.6  Application  of Money  Collected.  Any money  collected by the
Trustee  pursuant to this Article Five shall be applied in the following  order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee  and, in case of the  distribution  of
such money on account of Accreted Value (or premium,  if any) or interest,  upon
presentation  of the Securities and the notation  thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

          FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts  due the Trustee  under  Section
     6.7;

          SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for Accreted
     Value of (and premium,  if any) and interest (and  Liquidated  Damages,  if
     any) on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such
     money has been collected,  ratably,  without  preference or priority of any
     kind,  according  to the  amounts due and  payable on such  Securities  for
     Accreted Value (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and

          THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.

     SECTION 5.7 Limitation on Suits. No Holder of any Securities shall have any
right to institute any proceeding,  judicial or otherwise,  with respect to this
Indenture,  or for the  appointment  of a receiver or trustee,  or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless

          (1) the Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
     continuing Event of Default;

          (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate  principal amount at
     maturity of the Outstanding  Securities  shall have made written request to
     the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in
     its own name as Trustee hereunder;

          (3) the Trustee is indemnified  and/or secured  (whether by payment in
     advance or otherwise) to its reasonable satisfaction;

          (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,  request
     and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

          (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
     to the Trustee  during  such 60-day  period by the Holders of a majority or
     more  in  aggregate   principal  amount  at  maturity  of  the  Outstanding
     Securities;  it being  understood  and intended that no one or more Holders
     shall have any right in any manner  whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing
     of, any  provision of this  Indenture to affect,  disturb or prejudice  the
     rights of any other Holders,  or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
     preference  over any other  Holders  or to  enforce  any right  under  this
     Indenture,  except  in the  manner  herein  provided  and for the equal and
     ratable benefit of all the Holders.

     SECTION 5.8 Unconditional  Right of Holders to Receive  Principal,  Premium
and Interest.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Security shall have the right,  which is absolute and  unconditional,  to
receive payment as provided herein  (including,  if applicable,  Article Twelve)
and in such Security of the Accreted Value of (and premium, if any) and (subject
to Section 3.7) interest (and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any) on such Security on
the respective Stated Maturities  expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment,  and such rights shall not be impaired  without the consent of
such Holder.

     SECTION  5.9  Restoration  of Rights and  Remedies.  If the  Trustee or any
Holder has  instituted  any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined  adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder,  then and in
every such case,  subject to any determination in such proceeding,  the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders  shall be restored  severally  and  respectively  to
their former  positions  hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders  shall  continue as though no such  proceeding  had been
instituted.

     SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies  Cumulative.  Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or
stolen  Securities  in the last  paragraph  of Section  3.6,  no right or remedy
herein  conferred  upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,  and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent  permitted  by law, be  cumulative  and in addition to every other
right and remedy  given  hereunder  or now or  hereafter  existing  at law or in
equity  or  otherwise.  The  assertion  or  employment  of any  right or  remedy
hereunder,  or  otherwise,   shall  not  prevent  the  concurrent  assertion  or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

     SECTION  5.11 Delay or  Omission  Not  Waiver.  No delay or omission of the
Trustee  or of any  Holder  of any  Security  to  exercise  any  right or remedy
accruing  upon any Event of  Default  shall  impair  any such right or remedy or
constitute  a waiver of any such Event of Default  or an  acquiescence  therein.
Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to the Trustee or to
the Holders may be  exercised  from time to time,  and as often as may be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

     SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders. The Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Outstanding  Securities shall have
the right to direct the time,  method and place of conducting any proceeding for
any remedy available to the Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power conferred
on the Trustee, provided that

          (1) such  direction  shall not be in conflict  with any rule of law or
     with this Indenture,

          (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
     which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

          (3) the Trustee  need not take any action  which  might  involve it in
     personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not consenting
     unless it has received indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.

     SECTION  5.13  Waiver  of Past  Defaults.  The  Holders  of a  majority  in
aggregate  principal  amount at maturity of the  Outstanding  Securities  may on
behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive any past Default hereunder and
its consequences, except a Default

          (1) in respect of the payment of the principal of,  Accreted  Value of
     (or premium,  if any), or interest (and Liquidated  Damages, if any) on any
     Security, or

          (2) in respect of a  covenant  or  provision  hereof  which  cannot be
     modified or amended without the approval of a supermajority,  which Default
     may only be waived by such a supermajority; or

          (3) in respect of a covenant or provision  hereof which under  Article
     Nine  cannot be  modified  or amended  without the consent of the Holder of
     each Outstanding Security affected.

     Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist,  and any Event of
Default arising  therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this  Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to any  subsequent or other
default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

     SECTION 5.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension  Laws.  The Company  covenants (to
the  extent  that it may  lawfully  do so) that it shall not at any time  insist
upon,  or  plead,  or in any  manner  whatsoever  claim or take the  benefit  or
advantage  of, any stay or extension  law wherever  enacted,  now or at any time
hereafter in force,  which may affect the covenants or the  performance  of this
Indenture;  and the Company  (to the extent  that it may  lawfully do so) hereby
expressly  waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it
shall not hinder,  delay or impede the execution of any power herein  granted to
the Trustee,  but shall  suffer and permit the  execution of every such power as
though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION  6.1 Certain  Duties and  Responsibilities.  (a) Except  during the
continuance of an Event of Default,

          (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
     as are specifically set forth in this Indenture,  and no implied  covenants
     or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

          (2)  in the  absence  of  bad  faith  on its  part,  the  Trustee  may
     conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
     the opinions expressed therein,  upon certificates or opinions furnished to
     the Trustee and conforming to the  requirements of this Indenture;  but, in
     the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof
     are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall
     be  under a duty to  examine  the  same to  determine  whether  or not they
     reasonably conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

     (b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,  as a prudent man would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

     (c) No  provision  of this  Indenture  shall be  construed  to relieve  the
Trustee from  liability for its own grossly  negligent  action,  its own grossly
negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that

          (1) this  paragraph  (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of
     paragraph (a) of this Section 6.1;

          (2) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
     good faith by a  Responsible  Officer,  unless it shall be proved  that the
     Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

          (3) the Trustee  shall not be liable with  respect to any action taken
     or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
     of the  Holders  of the  requisite  amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities
     relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
     remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
     upon the Trustee; and

          (4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend
     or risk its own funds or  otherwise  incur any  financial  liability in the
     performance  of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the exercise of any of
     its rights or powers,  if it shall have  reasonable  grounds for  believing
     that  repayment of such funds or indemnity  reasonably  satisfactory  to it
     against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

     (d) Whether or not therein  expressly so provided,  every provision of this
Indenture  relating to the conduct or  affecting  the  liability of or affording
protection  to the Trustee  shall be subject to the  provisions  of this Section
6.1.

     SECTION  6.2 Notice of  Default.  Within 60 days after  being  notified  or
becoming  aware of the  occurrence of any Default  hereunder,  the Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice
of such  Default  hereunder  known to any  Responsible  Officer of the  Trustee,
unless such Default shall have been cured or waived;  provided,  however,  that,
except in the case of a Default  in the  payment  of the  Accreted  Value of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Security,  the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,  the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or  Responsible  Officers of the
Trustee in good faith  determines  that the withholding of such notice is in the
interest of the Holders.

     SECTION  6.3 Certain  Rights of Trustee.  Subject to Section 6.1 and to the
provisions of TIA Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

          (1) the Trustee may conclusively  rely and shall be fully protected in
     acting  or  refraining  from  acting  upon  any  resolution,   certificate,
     statement,   instrument,   opinion,  report,  notice,  request,  direction,
     consent,  order, bond,  debenture,  note, other evidence of Indebtedness or
     other  paper or  document  believed  by it to be  genuine  and to have been
     signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

          (2) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned herein shall be
     sufficiently  evidenced  by a  Company  Request  or  Company  Order and any
     resolution  of the  Supervisory  Board of the Company  may be  sufficiently
     evidenced by a Board Resolution;

          (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
     deem it desirable that a matter be proved or  established  prior to taking,
     suffering  or omitting  any action  hereunder,  the Trustee  (unless  other
     evidence  be herein  specifically  prescribed)  may,  in the absence of bad
     faith  on its  part,  receive  and  conclusively  rely  upon  an  Officers'
     Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel;

          (4) the  Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel  and other  professional
     advisers and the written  advice of such counsel or advisers or any Opinion
     of Counsel  shall be full and  complete  authorization  and  protection  in
     respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it  hereunder in good
     faith and in reliance thereon;

          (5) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise any of the
     rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
     of any of the  Holders  pursuant to this  Indenture,  unless the Trustee is
     indemnified  and/or secured (whether by payment in advance or otherwise) to
     its reasonable satisfaction;

          (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation  into the
     facts  or  matters  stated  in  any  resolution,   certificate,  statement,
     instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order,
     bond,  debenture,  note,  other evidence of  Indebtedness or other paper or
     document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
     or investigation  into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
     Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or  investigation,  it
     shall be  entitled  to  examine  the books,  records  and  premises  of the
     Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

          (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or
     perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or through  agents,
     nominees,  custodians,  delegates or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
     responsible for supervising the actions of such agent, nominee,  custodian,
     delegate or attorney,  nor for any  misconduct or negligence on the part of
     any agent, nominee, custodian, delegate or attorney appointed with due care
     by it hereunder;

          (8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken,  suffered or
     omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be  authorized  or within
     the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; and

          (9) the  Trustee  shall be  entitled  to assume that there has been no
     Event  of  Default  and  that  the  Company  has  complied  with all of its
     obligations  hereunder,  unless a  Responsible  Officer of the  Trustee has
     knowledge to the contrary thereof.

     The  Trustee  shall  not be  required  to  expend  or risk its own funds or
otherwise incur any financial  liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder,  or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers,  if it shall have
reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that  repayment  of such funds or  adequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to it.

     SECTION 6.4 Trustee Not Responsible for Issuance of Securities. The Trustee
makes no  representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or
of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized
to execute and deliver this Indenture,  authenticate  the Securities and perform
its obligations  hereunder.  The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

     SECTION  6.5 May Hold  Securities.  The  Trustee,  any  Paying  Agent,  any
Security  Registrar or any other agent of the Company or of the Trustee,  in its
individual or any other capacity,  may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company
with the  same  rights  it would  have if it were  not  Trustee,  Paying  Agent,
Security Registrar or such other agent.

     SECTION  6.6  Money  Held in  Trust.  Money  held by the  Trustee  in trust
hereunder need not be segregated  from other funds except to the extent required
by law.  The  Trustee  shall be under no  liability  for  interest  on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

     SECTION 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:

          (1) to pay to the  Trustee  from  time  to time  compensation  for all
     services rendered by it hereunder (which  compensation shall not be limited
     by any  provision of law in regard to the  compensation  of a trustee of an
     express trust) as agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee;

          (2) except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein,  to reimburse the
     Trustee upon its request for all  reasonable  expenses,  disbursements  and
     advances  incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance  with any provision
     of this Indenture  (including the reasonable  compensation and the expenses
     and  disbursements  of its agents and  counsel),  except any such  expense,
     disbursement  or  advance as may be  attributable  to the  Trustee's  gross
     negligence or bad faith; and

          (3) to indemnify the Trustee and its  directors,  officers,  employees
     and agents for, and to hold them harmless against,  any loss,  liability or
     expense (including counsel's fees and expenses) without gross negligence or
     bad faith on the part of any of them,  arising out of or in connection with
     the  acceptance or  administration  of this trust,  including the costs and
     expenses of defending  itself or them selves against any claim or liability
     in  connection  with the  exercise  or  performance  of any of its or their
     powers or duties hereunder.

     Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or a potential  Event of Default
or upon the Trustee being  required,  or considering it necessary,  to undertake
duties  outside  the usual scope of a Trustee,  the Trustee  will be entitled to
charge additional fees as agreed upon in writing with the Company.

     The  obligations  of the Company under this Section 6.7 to  compensate  the
Trustee,  to pay or  reimburse  the  Trustee  for  expenses,  disbursements  and
advances  and to  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the  Trustee  shall  constitute
additional  Indebtedness  hereunder  and  shall  survive  the  satisfaction  and
discharge  of this  Indenture  or the  earlier  resignation  or  removal  of the
Trustee. As security for the performance of such obligations of the Company, the
Trustee shall have a claim prior to the  Securities  upon all property and funds
held or collected by the Trustee as such.

     When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders  services in connection with an
Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(6) or (7), the expenses (including the
reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) of and the compensation for such
services  are  intended  to  constitute  expenses  of  administration  under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.

     The  provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the  termination  of this
Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

     SECTION 6.8 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests.
(a) There  shall be at all times a Trustee  hereunder  which shall be subject to
and comply with the provisions of Section  310(a)(1) of the Trust  Indenture Act
and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least  $50,000,000.  If such
Corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the  requirements  of  federal,  state,  territorial  or District of Columbia
supervising or examining authority,  then, for the purposes of this Section 6.8,
the combined capital and surplus of such  Corporation  shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so  published.  If at any  time  the  Trustee  shall  cease  to be  eligible  in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.8, it shall resign  immediately
in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six.

     (b) The Trustee  shall be subject to and comply with Section  310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act.

     SECTION 6.9  Resignation  and Removal;  Appointment  of  Successor.  (a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor  Trustee
pursuant  to this  Article  shall  become  effective  until  the  acceptance  of
appointment  by  the  successor   Trustee  in  accordance  with  the  applicable
requirements of Section 6.10.

     (b) The  Trustee may resign at any time by giving 60 days'  written  notice
thereof  to the  Company  and  without  assigning  any  reason  thereto or being
responsible for any costs or expenses  occasioned  thereby. If the instrument of
acceptance by a successor  Trustee  required by Section 6.10 shall not have been
delivered  to the  Trustee  within 30 days  after the  giving of such  notice of
resignation,  the resigning Trustee may on behalf of the Company, appoint in its
place a reputable  financial  institution and the Company shall not unreasonably
object to such  appointment or may petition any court of competent  jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

     (c) The  Trustee  may be removed  at any time by Act of the  Holders of not
less  than  a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  at  maturity  of  the
Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

     (d) If at any time:

          (1) the  Trustee  shall  fail to  comply  with the  provisions  of TIA
     Section  310(b)  after  written  request  therefor by the Company or by any
     Holder  who has been a bona  fide  Holder  of a  Security  for at least six
     months, (in the case of Global  Securities,  as evidenced in writing to the
     Trustee by the relevant Depositary or Euroclear or Cedelbank), or

          (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible  under  Section  6.8(a) and
     shall fail to resign after  written  request  therefor by the Company or by
     any Holder who has been a bona fide  Holder of a Security  for at least six
     months (in the case of Global  Securities,  as  evidenced in writing to the
     Trustee by the relevant Depositary or Euroclear or Cedelbank), or

          (3) the Trustee shall become  incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
     a bankrupt or  insolvent  or a receiver  of the Trustee or of its  property
     shall be  appointed or any public  officer  shall take charge or control of
     the   Trustee  or  of  its   property   or  affairs   for  the  purpose  of
     rehabilitation,  conservation or  liquidation,  then, in any such case, (i)
     the Company, by a Board Resolution,  may remove the Trustee or (ii) subject
     to TIA  Section  315(e),  any Holder  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a
     Security  for at least six months,  (in the case of Global  Securities,  as
     evidenced in writing to the Trustee by the relevant Depositary or Euroclear
     or Cedelbank),  may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,
     petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee
     and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

     (e) If the Trustee shall resign,  be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company,
by a Board Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor  Trustee.  If, within
one year after such resignation,  removal or incapability,  or the occurrence of
such vacancy,  a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Outstanding Securities
delivered  to the Company and the retiring  Trustee,  the  successor  Trustee so
appointed shall,  forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment,  become the
successor  Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
If no  successor  Trustee  shall have been so  appointed  by the  Company or the
Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided,  any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security  for at least six months,  (in the
case of Global  Securities,  as  evidenced  in  writing  to the  Trustee  by the
relevant Depositary or Euroclear or Cedelbank), may on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated,  petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.

     (f) The Company shall give notice of each  resignation  and each removal of
the  Trustee  and each  appointment  of a  successor  Trustee to the  Holders of
Securities in the manner  provided for in Section 1.6. Each notice shall include
the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

     (g) The  retiring  Trustee  shall  not be  liable  for  any of the  acts or
omissions of any successor Trustee appointed hereunder.

     SECTION 6.10  Acceptance  of  Appointment  by  Successor.  Every  successor
Trustee  appointed  hereunder  shall  execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver to the
Company and to the retiring  Trustee an instrument  accepting such  appointment,
and thereupon the  resignation  or removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become
effective  and  such  successor  Trustee,  without  any  further  act,  deed  or
conveyance,  shall become vested with all the rights,  powers, trusts and duties
of the  retiring  Trustee;  but,  on  request of the  Company  or the  successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its fees, costs, expenses,
charges  and any other  amounts  owed to it  hereunder,  execute  and deliver an
instrument  transferring  to such successor  Trustee all the rights,  powers and
trusts of the retiring  Trustee and shall duly  assign,  transfer and deliver to
such  successor  Trustee all  property and money held by such  retiring  Trustee
hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments  for more fully and certainly  vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

     No successor  Trustee  shall accept its  appointment  unless at the time of
such  acceptance  such  successor  Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.

     SECTION 6.11 Merger,  Conversion,  Consolidation or Succession to Business.
Any Corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it may be Consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or  consolidation  to which the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any  Corporation
succeeding to all or  substantially  all of the corporate  trust business of the
Trustee,  shall be the  successor of the Trustee  hereunder,  provided that such
Corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible  under this Article Six,
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not  delivered,  by the Trustee  then in office,  any  successor  by merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to such  authenticating  Trustee  may adopt  such
authentication  and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself  authenticated such Securities.  In case
at that  time any of the  Securities  shall  not have  been  authenticated,  any
successor  Trustee may  authenticate  such Securities  either in the name of any
predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In all such cases
such  certificates  shall have the full force and  effect  which this  Indenture
provides  that the  certificate  of  authentication  of the Trustee  shall have;
provided,  however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of
any  predecessor  Trustee  or to  authenticate  Securities  in the  name  of any
predecessor  Trustee  shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation.

     SECTION 6.12  Trustee  Acting in Other  Capacities.  To the extent that the
Trustee,  Banque  Internationale  a  Luxembourg  or any other  Person  appointed
hereunder as Trustee or Paying Agent is acting as Securities  Registrar,  Common
Depository,  Depository  or Paying  Agent  hereunder,  the  rights,  privileges,
immunities  and  indemnities  set forth in this  Article  Six shall apply to the
Trustee in the additional capacities listed above.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

     SECTION 7.1  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.  Every Holder of
Securities,  by receiving and holding the same,  agrees with the Company and the
Trustee  that none of the  Company or the Trustee or any agent of either of them
shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as
to the names and addresses of the Holders in  accordance  with TIA Section 3.12,
regardless of the source from which such  information was derived,  and that the
Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant
to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).

     SECTION 7.2  Reports by  Trustee.  Within 60 days after May 30 of each year
commencing  with the first May 30 after the first  issuance of  Securities,  the
Trustee shall transmit to the Holders,  in the manner and to the extent provided
in TIA Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 30 if required by TIA
Section 313(a).

     SECTION 7.3 Reports by Company. The Company shall file with the Trustee and
deliver to the Holders of Securities the reports and other information  required
to be provided by it pursuant to Section 10.8.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

     SECTION 8.1 Company  May  Consolidate,  Etc.,  Only on Certain  Terms.  The
Company shall not, in a single transaction or a series of related  transactions,
(i) consolidate  with or merge into any other Person or Persons or (ii) directly
or indirectly,  sell, lease,  convey or transfer all or substantially all of its
assets  (computed  on a  Consolidated  basis)  to any  other  Person or group of
affiliated Persons, unless:

          (1)  either  (a)  the  Company  is the  continuing  entity  or (b) the
     resulting,  surviving or transferee entity is a Corporation organized under
     the laws of The Netherlands or of the United States of America or any state
     or the District of Columbia,  any member of the European  Economic  Area or
     Switzerland  and  expressly  assumes by  supplemental  indenture all of the
     obligations  of the  Company in  connection  with the  Securities  and this
     Indenture;

          (2) no  Default  or  Event of  Default  shall  exist  or  shall  occur
     immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such transaction;

          (3) unless  such  transaction  is solely the merger of the Company and
     one  of  its  previously  existing  Wholly  Owned  Subsidiaries  and  which
     transaction is not in connection  with any other  transaction,  immediately
     after  giving  effect  to  such  transaction,  on a pro  forma  basis,  the
     Consolidated  resulting,  surviving or transferee  entity would immediately
     thereafter be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional  Indebtedness
     pursuant  to the Debt  Incurrence  Ratio set forth in Section  10.11 or, if
     not, the Leverage Ratio would immediately thereafter be no greater than the
     Leverage Ratio immediately prior thereto;

          (4) each Subsidiary Guarantor, unless such Subsidiary Guarantor is the
     Person with which the Company has  entered  into a  transaction  under this
     section,  shall  have  by  amendment  to its  Guarantee  of the  Securities
     confirmed  that  its  Guarantee  of  the  Securities  shall  apply  to  the
     obligations of the Company or the surviving  entity in accordance  with the
     Securities and this Indenture; and

          (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel, each in form attached hereto as Exhibits E and F
     respectively,   stating  that  such  consolidation,   merger,   conveyance,
     transfer, lease or acquisition and, if a supplemental indenture is required
     in connection with such transaction,  such supplemental indenture, complies
     with this Article and that all  conditions  precedent  herein  provided for
     relating to such  transaction have been complied with, and, with respect to
     such Officers' Certificate.

     For purposes of this Section 8.1, the transfer (by lease, assignment,  sale
or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or
more   Subsidiaries,   the  Company's  interest  in  which  constitutes  all  or
substantially  all of the properties and assets of the Company,  shall be deemed
to be the transfer of all or  substantially  all of the properties and assets of
the Company.

     SECTION 8.2 Successor  Substituted.  Upon any  consolidation of the Company
with or  merger  of the  Company  with  or into  any  other  Corporation  or any
conveyance,  transfer  or lease of the  properties  and  assets  of the  Company
substantially as an entirety to any Person or Persons in accordance with Section
8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such  conveyance,  transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and (except in the case of a lease) be  substituted  for,  and may  exercise
every right and power of, the Company under this  Indenture with the same effect
as if such successor  Person had been named as the Company  herein,  and, in the
event of any such  conveyance or transfer  (except in the case of a lease),  the
Company  shall be  discharged of all  obligations  under this  Indenture and the
Securities  except  with  respect to any  obligations  that arise  from,  or are
related to, such transaction.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     SECTION 9.1 Indentures  Without Consent of Holders.  Without the consent of
any  Holders,  the  Company,  when  authorized  by a Board  Resolution,  and the
Trustee,  at any  time  and  from  time to  time,  may  enter  into  one or more
indentures  supplemental  hereto,  in form  and  substance  satisfactory  to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

          (1) to evidence the  succession  of another  Person to the Company and
     the  assumption  by any such  successor  of the  covenants  of the  Company
     contained herein and in the Securities; or

          (2) to add to the  covenants  of the  Company  for the  benefit of the
     Holders  or to  surrender  any  right or power  herein  conferred  upon the
     Company; or

          (3) to add any additional Events of Default; or

          (4) to provide  for  uncertificated  Securities  in  addition to or in
     place of certificated Securities; or

          (5)  to  evidence  and  provide  for  the  acceptance  of  appointment
     hereunder by a successor  Trustee  pursuant to the  requirements of Section
     6.10; or

          (6) to cure any  ambiguity,  to correct or  supplement  any  provision
     herein which may be  inconsistent  with any other provision  herein,  or to
     make any other  provisions  with  respect to matters or  questions  arising
     under this Indenture;  provided that such action shall not adversely affect
     the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or

          (7) to provide for collateral securing the Company's obligations under
     this Indenture and the Securities; or

          (8) to provide for  Guarantees  by any other  Person of the  Company's
     obligations pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities;

provided such actions shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders in any
material respect.

     SECTION 9.2  Indentures  with  Consent of Holders.  With the consent of the
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of
the Outstanding Securities,  by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and
the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee
may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any  provisions  to or changing in any manner or  eliminating  any of the
provisions  of this  Indenture  or of  modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders under this Indenture; provided, however, that:

          (i) no such  modification  may,  without  the consent of Holders of at
     least 66 2/3% in  aggregate  principal  amount at maturity  of  Outstanding
     Securities,  modify the provisions of Section 10.10  (including the defined
     terms used therein) in a manner adverse to the Holders; and

          (ii) no such modification shall,  without the consent of the Holder of
     each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

               (1) change the Stated  Maturity  of any  Security,  or reduce the
          principal  amount or Accreted Value at maturity thereof or the rate of
          accretion or interest (or extend the time for payment of interest,  if
          any) thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof at the
          option of the Company,  or change the place of payment  where,  or the
          coin or currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest
          thereon  is  payable,  or impair the right to  institute  suit for the
          enforcement  of any such  payment  on or  after  the  Stated  Maturity
          thereof (or, in the case of  redemption  at the option of the Company,
          on or after the  Redemption  Date),  or reduce  the  Change of Control
          Purchase  Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price after the  corresponding
          Change of Control or Asset Sale has  occurred or alter the  provisions
          (including the defined terms used therein)  regarding the right of the
          Company to redeem the  Securities in a manner  adverse to the Holders,
          or

               (2) reduce the percentage in principal  amount at maturity of the
          Outstanding  Securities,  the consent of whose Holders is required for
          any such amendment,  supplemental  indenture or waiver provided for in
          this Indenture, or

               (3) modify any of the waiver  provisions,  except to increase any
          required  percentage  or to provide that certain  other  provisions of
          this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the
          Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, or

               (4)  cause  the  Securities  to  become  subordinate  in right of
          payment to any other Indebtedness.

     It shall not be necessary  for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.2 to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

     SECTION 9.3  Execution  of  Indentures.  In  executing,  or  accepting  the
additional  trusts  created by, any  supplemental  indenture  permitted  by this
Article  Nine  or the  modifications  thereby  of the  trusts  created  by  this
Indenture,  the Trustee shall receive,  and shall be fully  protected in relying
upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the  execution  of such  supplemental
indenture is permitted by this  Indenture and an Officers'  Certificate  stating
that all conditions  precedent to the execution of such  supplemental  indenture
have been fulfilled.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental  indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties
or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

     SECTION 9.4 Effect of  Indentures.  Upon the execution of any  supplemental
indenture  under  this  Article  Nine,  this  Indenture  shall  be  modified  in
accordance therewith,  and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this
Indenture  for all  purposes;  and every  Holder of  Securities  theretofore  or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

     SECTION 9.5  Conformity  with Trust  Indenture  Act.  Every  supple  mental
indenture  executed  pursuant to this Article Nine shall  conform as a matter of
contract  or law to the  requirements  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act as  then in
effect.

     SECTION 9.6 Reference in Securities to Indentures. Securities authenticated
and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this
Article Nine may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee and the Company
as to any matter  provided for in such  supplemental  indenture.  If the Company
shall so determine,  new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of
the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental  indenture may be prepared
and executed by the Company and  authenticated  and  delivered by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities.

     SECTION  9.7 Notice of  Indentures.  Promptly  after the  execution  by the
Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions
of Section  9.2,  the Company  shall give notice  thereof to the Holders of each
Outstanding  Security  affected,  in the manner  provided  for in  Section  1.6,
setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                    COVENANTS

     SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal,  Premium, if Any, and Interest.  (1) The
Company  covenants  and agrees for the benefit of the Holders that it shall duly
and punctually pay the principal or Accreted Value of (and premium,  if any) and
interest on the  Securities in accordance  with the terms of the  Securities and
this Indenture.

     (2) For the purpose set forth in paragraph (1) above, the Company shall, no
later than 10:00 a.m.,  New York time, on the Business Day first  preceding each
Payment  Date,  transfer to an account  specified  by the Trustee such amount in
immediately  available and freely transferable U.S. Dollar funds, in the case of
Dollar  Denominated  Securities,  or Euro funds, in the case of Euro Denominated
Securities,  as shall be sufficient for the purposes of the payment of principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) due to be
paid on the Securities on that date.

     (3) The Company  shall  ensure that not later than the second  Business Day
immediately preceding the date on which any payment is to be made to the Trustee
pursuant to this  Section  10.1,  the Company  shall  procure  that a copy of an
irrevocable  payment  instruction to the bank through which the payment is to be
made shall be sent to the Trustee.

     (4) Unless and until the full amount of any  payment due on the  Securities
has been made to the Trustee,  or unless and until the Trustee is satisfied that
such payment will be made, neither it nor the other Paying Agents shall be bound
to make payments in respect of the Securities hereunder.

     (5) If the Trustee or a Paying  Agent pays any amounts to the Holders or to
any other  Agent at a time  when it has not  received  payment  in full from the
Company in respect of such Securities,  the Company shall, in addition to paying
amounts due under Section 10.1(2), pay to the Trustee on demand interest thereon
at such a rate as the Trustee shall certify as the aggregate of 1% per annum and
the cost of funding any such payment made by it (as  determined  by the Trustee)
until the  receipt  in full by the  Trustee of the funds due to it  pursuant  to
Section 10.1(2).

     SECTION 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain in
The City of New York and London, and for so long as the Securities are listed on
the  Luxembourg  Stock  Exchange,  in  Luxembourg,  an office  or  agency  where
Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment,  where Securities may be
surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or  exchange  and where  notices and
demands (other than service of process) to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities and this Indenture may be served.  The Corporate  Trust Office of the
Trustee shall be such office or agency of the Company,  unless the Company shall
designate  and  maintain  some  other  office or agency  for one or more of such
purposes.  The Company  shall give prompt  written  notice to the Trustee of any
change in the location of any such office or agency.  If at any time the Company
shall  fail to  maintain  any such  required  office or agency or shall  fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof,  such  presentations,  surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the  Corporate  Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

     The Company hereby initially  designates (1) the Trustee at its address set
forth in Section 1.5 hereof as its office or agency in London and Citibank  N.A.
(New York branch),  111 Wall Street,  New York, New York as its office or agency
in New York, for such purposes, (ii) Banque Internationale a Luxembourg,  at its
office or agency in  Luxembourg  for such purposes and (iii) the Paying Agent at
its address set forth in Section 1.5 hereof.

     The Company may also from time to time  designate one or more other offices
or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the  Securities may be
presented or surrendered  for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind any such  designation;  provided,  however,  that no such designation or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in The City of New York and,  for so long as the  Securities
are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange,  in Luxembourg,  for such purposes.
The  Company  shall  give  prompt  written  notice  to the  Trustee  of any such
designation  or  rescission  and any  change in the  location  of any such other
office or agency.

     SECTION  10.3  Money for  Security  Payments  to Be Held in  Trust.  If the
Company  shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent,  it shall,  on or before
each due date of the  principal  or Accreted  Value of (or  premium,  if any) or
interest on any of the  Securities,  segregate and hold in trust for the benefit
of the  Persons  entitled  thereto  a sum  sufficient  to pay the  principal  or
Accreted  Value of (or  premium,  if any) or interest so becoming due until such
sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise  disposed of as herein  provided
and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

     Whenever  the  Company  shall  have  one or  more  Paying  Agents  for  the
Securities,  it shall,  on or before each due date of the  principal or Accreted
Value of (or  premium,  if any) or interest on any  Securities,  deposit  with a
Paying  Agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the  principal  or  Accreted  Value (and
premium,  if any) or interest so becoming  due, such sum to be held in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal or Accreted Value, premium
or  interest,  and (unless  such Paying  Agent is the  Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act.

     The  Company  shall  cause each Paying  Agent  (other than the  Trustee) to
execute  and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in which such Paying  Agent
shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions  of this Section 10.3,
that such Paying Agent shall:

               (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal or
          Accreted Value of, premium, if any, or interest on Securities in trust
          for the benefit of the Persons  entitled thereto until such sums shall
          be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

               (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any
          other  obligor  upon the  Securities)  in the making of any payment of
          principal or Accreted Value, premium, if any, or interest, of which it
          is aware;

               (3) at any time during the continuance of any such default,  upon
          the written request of the Trustee,  forthwith act under the direction
          of the  Trustee  and pay to the  Trustee  all sums so held in trust by
          such Paying Agent; and

               (4) indemnify the Trustee and its officers, directors,  employees
          and agents against any loss, cost or liability  caused by, or incurred
          as a result of, such Paying Agent's acts or omissions.

     The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the  satisfaction
and  discharge of this  Indenture or for any other  purpose,  pay, or by Company
Order  direct any Paying  Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same  trusts as those  upon  which  such sums were held by the  Company  or such
Paying Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,  such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to such
sums.

     Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent,  or then held by
the Company,  in trust for the payment of the  principal  or Accreted  Value of,
premium,  if any, or interest on any Security and  remaining  unclaimed  for two
years after such principal or Accreted Value, premium or interest has become due
and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by
the  Company)  shall be  discharged  from  such  trust;  and the  Holder of such
Security shall thereafter,  as an unsecured  general creditor,  look only to the
Company for payment  thereof,  and all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with  respect to such trust  money,  and all  liability  of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;  provided,  however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,  may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published  once, in a newspaper  published in
the English language,  customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation  in the  Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York and in London,
notice  that such  money  remains  unclaimed  and that,  after a date  specified
therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication,
any  unclaimed  balance  of such  money  then  remaining  will be  repaid to the
Company.

     SECTION 10.4 Corporate  Existence.  Subject to Article  Eight,  the Company
shall do or cause to be done all things  necessary  to preserve and keep in full
force and effect the corporate  existence,  rights  (charter and  statutory) and
franchises  of the  Company and each  Subsidiary;  provided,  however,  that the
Company shall not be required to preserve, with respect to the Company, any such
right or franchise or, with respect to any Subsidiary  (subject to all the other
covenants in this Indenture),  any such corporate existence, right or franchise,
if the Supervisory  Board of the Company shall  determine that the  preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof is not  disadvantageous in
any material respect to the Holders.

     SECTION 10.5 Payment of Taxes and Other  Claims.  The Company  shall pay or
discharge  or cause to be paid or  discharged,  before  the  same  shall  become
delinquent,  (a) all  taxes,  assessments  and  governmental  charges  levied or
imposed  upon the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  or upon the  income,  profits or
property of the Company or any  Subsidiary  and (b) all lawful claims for labor,
materials  and supplies  which,  if unpaid,  might by law become a lien upon the
property of the Company or any Subsidiary;  provided,  however, that the Company
shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged  any
such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

     SECTION  10.6  Maintenance  of  Properties.  The  Company  shall  cause all
properties owned by the Company or any Subsidiary or used or held for use in the
conduct of its business or the business of any  Subsidiary to be maintained  and
kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment  and  shall  cause  to  be  made  all  necessary  repairs,   renewals,
replacements,  betterments and improvements  thereof,  all as in the judgment of
the Company  may be  necessary  so that the  business  carried on in  connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously  conducted at all times;  provided,
however,  that  nothing in this  Section  10.6 shall  prevent the  Company  from
discontinuing  the maintenance of any of such properties if such  discontinuance
is, in the judgment of the Company,  desirable in the conduct of its business or
the business of any Subsidiary and not  disadvantageous  in any material respect
to the Holders.

     SECTION 10.7 Insurance.  The Company shall at all times keep all of its and
its  Subsidiaries'  properties  which are of an  insurable  nature  insured with
insurers,  believed by the Company to be responsible,  against loss or damage to
the  extent  that  property  of  similar  character  is  usually  so  insured by
Corporations similarly situated and owning like properties.

     SECTION  10.8  Provision of  Financial  Statements.  The Company has agreed
that,  for so long as any  Securities  remain  Outstanding,  whether  or not the
Company is subject to the reporting  requirements  of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company will deliver to the Trustee and, to each Holder and to
prospective  purchasers of Securities identified to the Company,  within 15 days
after the  Company is or would have been (if the  Company  were  subject to such
reporting  obligations) required to file such with the SEC, annual and quarterly
financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would
have been included in reports filed with the SEC, if the Company were subject to
the  requirements  of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act,  including,  with
respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's  certified
independent  public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the
SEC, and, in each case, together with a management's  discussion and analysis of
financial  condition and results of  operations  which would be so required and,
unless  the SEC will not  accept  such  reports,  file with the SEC the  annual,
quarterly and other reports which it is or would have been required to file with
the SEC.

     Following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will
file with the  Trustee,  at the time it files  them with the SEC,  copies of the
annual and quarterly  reports and the  information,  documents and other reports
that the Company is required to file with the SEC under  Section  13(a) or 15(d)
of the  Exchange  Act. If the Company  ceases to be required to file SEC reports
under the  Exchange  Act, the Company  will  nevertheless  continue to file such
reports with the Trustee.  The Company will furnish copies of the SEC reports to
investors who request them in writing.

     SECTION  10.9  Statement by Officers as to Default.  (a) The Company  shall
deliver to the Trustee,  on the date of delivery of each quarterly  report to be
delivered  pursuant  to  Section  10.8,  and  within 14 days of a request by the
Trustee,  a brief certificate from the principal  executive  officer,  principal
financial officer or principal  accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of
the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture.
For  purposes of this  Section  10.9(a),  such  compliance  shall be  determined
without  regard to any  period of grace or  requirement  of  notice  under  this
Indenture.

     (b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing  under this  Indenture,
or if the Trustee for or the Holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the
Company  or any  Subsidiary  gives any  notice or takes  any other  action  with
respect to a claimed  default  (other than with respect to  Indebtedness  in the
principal  amount of less than  $50,000,000),  the Company  shall deliver to the
Trustee  by  registered  or  certified  mail  or by  facsimile  transmission  an
Officers' Certificate  specifying such event, notice or other action within five
Business Days of its occurrence.

     SECTION 10.10 Purchase of Securities  upon Change of Control.  (1) (a) Upon
the  occurrence of a Change of Control,  the Company will be required to make an
offer to each  Holder to  purchase  for cash all or a portion  of such  Holder's
Securities  (provided that the principal  amount at maturity of such  Securities
must be $1,000 or an integral  multiple thereof) pursuant to the offer described
below (the "Change of Control Offer"), at a purchase price in cash equal to 101%
of the  Accreted  Value  thereof on the  purchase  date plus  accrued and unpaid
interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) not otherwise included in the Accreted
Value to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Price").

     (b) Within 10 Business Days following a Change of Control, the Company must
send a notice to each Holder  which  notice shall govern the terms of the Change
of Control  Offer.  Such notice shall state,  among other  things,  the purchase
date,  which must be no later than 35 Business  Days from the date of the Change
of  Control,  other  than as may be  required  by law (the  "Change  of  Control
Purchase  Date").  The Change of Control Offer shall remain open for 20 Business
Days following its  commencement  (the "Change of Control Offer  Period").  Upon
expiration  of the Change of Control Offer  Period,  the Company shall  promptly
purchase all Notes properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer.
Holders  electing to have a Security  purchased  pursuant to a Change of Control
Offer will be required to surrender the Security, by delivery of a form entitled
"Option of Holder to Elect Purchase",  obtainable from the Trustee or any Paying
Agent,  completed,  to the Paying  Agent at the address  specified in the notice
prior to the close of business on the third  Business Day prior to the Change of
Control  Purchase  Date.  The  Paying  Agent  promptly  will pay the  Holders of
Securities so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control  Purchase  Price
(together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated  Damages,  if any) and
the  Trustee  promptly  will  authenticate  and  deliver  to such  Holders a new
Security equal in principal amount at maturity to any unpurchased portion of the
Security  surrendered.  The Company  will  publicly  announce the results of the
Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control
Purchase Date.

     The notice referred to above shall be a written offer (the "Offer") sent by
the Company by first class mail,  postage prepaid,  to each Holder of Securities
at its  address  appearing  in the  Security  Register  on the date of the Offer
offering  to  purchase up to the  principal  amount at  maturity  of  Securities
specified  in such  Offer  at the  Change  of  Control  Purchase  Price.  Unless
otherwise required by applicable law, the Offer shall specify an expiration date
(the  "Expiration  Date") of the Change of Control Offer which shall be, subject
to any contrary  requirements of applicable law, 20 Business Days after the date
of the Offer and a settlement  date (the "Change of Control  Purchase Date") for
purchase of Securities  within five Business Days after the Expiration Date. The
Company  shall  notify the  Trustee in writing at least 15 Business  Days,  or a
shorter  period that is acceptable  to the Trustee,  prior to the mailing of the
Offer of the  Company's  obligation to make a Change of Control  Offer,  and the
Offer  shall be  mailed by the  Company  or, at the  Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.  The Offer shall  contain
information  concerning the business of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  which
the Company in good faith  believes  will enable the Holders to make an informed
decision  with respect to the Change of Control  Offer,  which at a minimum will
include  (i) the most  recent  annual and  quarterly  financial  statements  and
"Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations"  contained  in the  documents  required to be filed with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.8 (which requirements may be satisfied by delivery of the
documents together with the Offer), (ii) a description of material  developments
in the Company's business  subsequent to the date of the latest of the financial
statements  referred to in clause (i)  (including  a  description  of the events
requiring the Company to make the Change of Control Offer), (iii) if applicable,
appropriate  pro forma  financial  information  concerning the Change of Control
Offer and the events  requiring  the Company to make the Change of Control Offer
and (iv)  any  other  information  required  by  applicable  law to be  included
therein.  The Offer shall contain all  instructions  and materials  necessary to
enable the Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.
The Offer shall also state:

     (a) the Section of this  Indenture  pursuant to which the Offer to Purchase
is being made;

     (b) the Expiration Date and the Change of Control Purchase Date;

     (c)  the  aggregate   principal  amount  at  maturity  of  the  Outstanding
Securities  offered  to be  purchased  by the  Company  in the Change of Control
Offer,  including,  if less than  100%,  the manner by which the amount has been
determined  pursuant to the Section hereof requiring the Change of Control Offer
(the "Purchase Amount");

     (d) the Change of Control Purchase Price;

     (e) that  the  Holder  may  tender  all or any  portion  of the  Securities
registered in the name of the Holder and that any portion of a Security tendered
must be tendered in an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount at maturity;

     (f) the place or places  where the  Securities  are to be  surrendered  for
tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

     (g) that any of the  Securities  not tendered or tendered but not purchased
by the Company will continue to accrete or accrue interest, as the case may be;

     (h) that on the Change of Control  Purchase  Date the  Purchase  Price will
become due and payable upon the Securities  being accepted for payment  pursuant
to the Change of Control  Offer and that any  interest  shall cease to accrue on
and after the Change of Control Purchase Date;

     (i) that each Holder electing to tender the securities in the purchase will
be required to surrender the Securities at the place or places  specified in the
Offer prior to the close of business on the Expiration  Date with the Securities
being,  duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written  instrument of transfer in
form  satisfactory  to the Company and the Trustee duly signed by, the Holder or
his attorney duly authorized in writing;

     (j) that  Holders  will be entitled  to withdraw  all or any portion of the
Securities tendered if the Company or its Paying Agent receives,  not later than
the close of business on the Expiration Date, a facsimile transmission or letter
setting forth the name of the Holder,  the  principal  amount at maturity of the
Securities the Holder  tendered,  the  certificate  number of the Securities the
Holder tendered and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion
of his tender;

     (k) that (i) if the Securities in an aggregate principal amount at maturity
less than or equal to the Purchase Amount are duly tendered and not withdrawn in
the Purchase,  the Company  shall  purchase all the  Securities  and (ii) if the
Securities  in an  aggregate  principal  amount  at  maturity  in  excess of the
Purchase  Amount are tendered and not withdrawn in the Change of Control  Offer,
the Company shall purchase the Securities  having an aggregate  principal amount
at maturity  equal to the Purchase  Amount on a pro rata basis with  adjustments
that the Company may deem  appropriate so that only Securities in  denominations
of $1,000  principal amount at maturity or integral  multiples  thereof shall be
purchased; and

     (l) that in the case of any Holder whose  Securities  are purchased only in
part, the Company shall sign, and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver to
the  Holder of the  Securities  without  service  charge,  the new  Security  or
Securities,  of any authorized  denomination  as requested by the Holder,  in an
aggregate  principal  amount  at  maturity  equal  to and in  exchange  for  the
unpurchased portion of the Securities so tendered.

     Any Offer to Purchase shall be governed by and effected in accordance  with
the Offer for such Change of Control Offer.

     The Company will not be required to make an offer to purchase any series of
Securities upon a Change of Control if, before the Change of Control occurs,  it
has  exercised  its  right to redeem  all of the  Securities  of such  series as
described under Section 11.1.

     (2) On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company shall (i)
accept for payment  Securities  or  portions  thereof  tendered  pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer,  (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company
is acting as its own Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as provided in
Section 10.3) cash  sufficient to pay the purchase price  (together with accrued
and  unpaid  interest  and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any) of all  Securities  or
portions  thereof so accepted and (iii)  deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Trustee  all  Securities  so tendered  together  with an  Officers'  Certificate
stating the Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company.

     (3) In the event  that the  Company  makes a Change of Control  Offer,  the
Company  shall  comply  with any  applicable  securities  laws and  regulations,
including any applicable requirements of Section 14(e) of, and Rule 14e-1 under,
the Exchange Act.

     (4) If the  Change of Control  Purchase  Date  hereunder  is on or after an
interest  payment Record Date and on or before the associated  Interest  Payment
Date, any accrued and unpaid  interest (and Liquidated  Damages,  if any) due on
such  Interest  Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name a Security
is  registered  at the close of business on such Record Date,  and such interest
(and  Liquidated  Damages,  if  applicable)  will not be payable to Holders  who
tender the Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.

     Notwithstanding  anything contained in this Indenture to the contrary,  the
Company  will not,  any will not permit any of its  Subsidiaries  to,  incur any
Indebtedness that is contractually  subordinate to any other Indebtedness of the
Company unless such Indebtedness is at least as subordinate to the Securities.

     SECTION 10.11  Limitation on  Incurrence  of  Additional  Indebtedness  and
Disqualified  Capital  Stock.  (1) The Company  may not,  and may not permit any
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,  issue, assume,  guaranty,  incur, become
directly or  indirectly  liable  with  respect to  (including  as a result of an
Acquisition),  or otherwise become  responsible  for,  contingently or otherwise
(individually and collectively, to "incur" or, as appropriate, an "incurrence"),
any   Indebtedness   (including   Disqualified   Capital   Stock  and   Acquired
Indebtedness), other than Permitted Indebtedness.  Notwithstanding the foregoing
if:

          (i) no  Default  or  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
     continuing  at the time of, or would  occur  after  giving  effect on a pro
     forma basis to, such incurrence of Indebtedness; and

          (ii) on the date of such incurrence (the  "Incurrence  Date"),  either
     (i) the Leverage Ratio of the Company for the Reference Period  immediately
     preceding the Incurrence  Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to
     such  incurrence of such  Indebtedness  and, to the extent set forth in the
     definition of Leverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would not exceed
     7.0 to 1.0 (the "Debt Incurrence  Ratio"),  (ii) the Consolidated  Coverage
     Ratio of the Company for the  Reference  Period  immediately  preceding the
     Incurrence  Date,  after  giving  effect  on a  pro  forma  basis  to  such
     incurrence  of such  Indebtedness  and,  to the  extent  set  forth  in the
     definition of  Consolidated  Coverage Ratio,  the use of proceeds  thereof,
     would not be less than 1.75 to 1.0, or (iii) after  giving  effect on a pro
     forma basis to such incurrence of Indebtedness,  and, to the extent used to
     retire other  Indebtedness,  the use of proceeds  therefrom,  the amount of
     Indebtedness  Outstanding  of the  Company  would  not  exceed  225% of the
     Consolidated Invested Equity Capital of the Company,

then the Company may incur such  Indebtedness  (including  Disqualified  Capital
Stock and Acquired Indebtedness).

     (2) The foregoing  limitations  of paragraph (1) of this Section 10.11 will
not prohibit:

          (a) if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,  the
     incurrence  by  the  Company  or its  Subsidiaries  of  Indebtedness  in an
     aggregate  amount  incurred and  Outstanding  at any time  pursuant to this
     subparagraph  (a) (plus any  refinancing  indebtedness  incurred to retire,
     defease,  refinance,   replace  or  refund  such  Indebtedness)  of  up  to
     $400,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof, at the time of incurrence,  in the
     applicable foreign currencies);

          (b) the incurrence by the Company and its Subsidiaries of Indebtedness
     pursuant  to the Credit  Agreement  in an  aggregate  amount  incurred  and
     Outstanding   at  any  time  pursuant  to  this  paragraph  (b)  (plus  any
     refinancing indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or
     refund such  Indebtedness)  of up to (E)1 billion,  minus the amount of any
     such  Indebtedness  (i) retired with the Net Cash  Proceeds  from any Asset
     Sale  applied  to  reduce  permanently  the  Outstanding   amounts  or  the
     commitments with respect to such Indebtedness  pursuant to Section 10.16 or
     (ii) assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale;

          (c)  the  incurrence  by any  Subsidiary  of  Indebtedness,  if on the
     Incurrence  Date either (1) the Leverage  Ratio of such  Subsidiary  of the
     Company for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date,
     after  giving  effect  on a pro  forma  basis  to such  incurrence  of such
     Indebtedness  and to the extent  set forth in the  definition  of  Leverage
     Ratio,  the use of proceeds  thereof,  would be no more than 7.0 to 1.0, or
     (2) the  Consolidated  Coverage Ratio of such  Subsidiary for the Reference
     Period immediately  preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a
     pro forma basis to such incurrence of such  Indebtedness and, to the extent
     set forth in the  definition of  Consolidated  Coverage  Ratio,  the use of
     proceeds  thereof,  would be no less than 1.75 to 1.00, or (3) after giving
     effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of such  Indebtedness,  and,
     to the  extent  used to  retire  other  Indebtedness,  the use of  proceeds
     therefrom,  the amount of Indebtedness Outstanding of such Subsidiary would
     not  exceed  225%  of the  Consolidated  Invested  Equity  Capital  of such
     Subsidiary,  provided in the case of each of clauses  (c)(1),  (2) and (3),
     the net proceeds therefrom are used in a Related Business of the Company or
     any affiliated company of the Company, and provided,  further, that for the
     purposes of this clause (c) a Subsidiary  may be a co-obligor  or guarantor
     on such  Indebtedness  of another  Subsidiary  of the  Company  (A) if such
     co-obligor  or guarantor  Subsidiary  owns (either  directly or  indirectly
     through one or more  Subsidiaries  of the  Company) all or a portion of the
     Equity  Interests  of the  Subsidiary  of the Company  that  incurred  such
     Indebtedness,  (B) if all or a  portion  of the  Equity  Interests  of such
     co-obligor or guarantor  Subsidiary is owned (either directly or indirectly
     through one or more  Subsidiaries  of the Company) by the  Subsidiary  that
     incurred  such   Indebtedness  or  (C)  if  such  co-obligor  or  guarantor
     Subsidiary  owns  (either  directly  or  indirectly  through  one  or  more
     Subsidiaries of the Company) all or a portion of the business that will use
     the proceeds of such Indebtedness; and

          (d) if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,  the
     incurrence by Subsidiaries  of the Company of Indebtedness  pursuant to the
     Existing  Agreements  up to,  but not in excess of the  maximum  applicable
     amounts of  Indebtedness  available for borrowing  pursuant to the terms of
     each such  Existing  Agreement  as in effect on the date of the  Indenture;
     provided that, in determining the maximum applicable amounts available,  it
     shall be assumed that the Company  satisfies any  applicable  conditions to
     borrowing.

     Indebtedness  (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of any Person which is
Outstanding  at the  time  such  Person  becomes  a  Subsidiary  of the  Company
(including  upon  designation of any subsidiary or other Person as a Subsidiary)
or is merged with or into or  Consolidated  with the Company or a Subsidiary  of
the  Company  shall be  deemed  to have been  incurred  at the time such  Person
becomes  such a  Subsidiary  of  the  Company  or is  merged  with  or  into  or
Consolidated with the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable.

     Upon each incurrence, the Company may designate pursuant to which provision
of this Section 10.11 such  Indebtedness is being incurred and such Indebtedness
shall  not be  deemed  to have  been  incurred  or  Outstanding  under any other
provision of this Section  10.11,  except as stated  otherwise in the  foregoing
provisions.

     SECTION 10.12 Limitation on Restricted  Payments.  (1) The Company may not,
and may not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly,  make any
Restricted  Payment if, after giving effect to such Restricted  Payment on a pro
forma basis:

          (A) a  Default  or an Event of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
     continuing,

          (B) the  Company  is not  permitted  to incur at least  $1.00  (or its
     foreign  currency  equivalent) of additional  Indebtedness  pursuant to the
     Debt Incurrence Ratio in Section 10.11, or

          (C)  the  aggregate  amount  of all  Restricted  Payments  made by the
     Company  and  its  Subsidiaries,  including  after  giving  effect  to such
     proposed  Restricted  Payment,  on and after the Issue Date,  would exceed,
     without  duplication (and except to the extent otherwise  credited pursuant
     to clause (g) of the definition of "Permitted Investment"), the sum of:

               (a) (i) the amount of the cumulative  Consolidated  EBITDA of the
          Company, if positive,  less 150% of the cumulative  Consolidated Fixed
          Charges  of the  Company,  for the  period  (taken  as one  accounting
          period),  commencing on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter
          commencing  after the Issue Date, to and including the last day of the
          fiscal  quarter  ended  immediately  prior  to the  date of each  such
          calculation for which Consolidated financial statements of the Company
          are available, provided that such sum shall not be deemed to result in
          an amount less than zero for purposes of any  calculation  pursuant to
          this clause (C)(a)(i);  or (ii) if such cumulative Consolidated EBITDA
          of the  Company is zero or less,  then the  amount of such  cumulative
          Consolidated EBITDA for such period; plus

               (b) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds  received by the Company from
          the  sale  of  its  Qualified  Capital  Stock  (other  than  (i)  to a
          Subsidiary of the Company and (ii) to the extent applied in connection
          with a Qualified Exchange), after the Issue Date; plus

               (c) to the extent  that any  Investment  (other  than a Permitted
          Investment)  that was made  after the  Issue  Date is sold for cash or
          Cash  Equivalents  or otherwise  liquidated or repaid for cash or Cash
          Equivalents,  the amount of cash or Cash  Equivalents  received by the
          Company,  but only to the extent of the lesser of (i) the cash or Cash
          Equivalents  transferred  as a return of capital  with respect to such
          Investment and (ii) the initial  amount of such  Investment (in either
          case, less the cost of disposition, if any); plus

               (d) in the event an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  is designated as a
          Subsidiary, an amount equal to fair market value, at such time, of the
          Investment  of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  made after the Issue
          Date; provided,  however, that such amount shall not exceed the amount
          of Investments previously made in such Subsidiary that were counted as
          Restricted Payments pursuant to this covenant.

     (2) (a) The  foregoing  clauses (B) and (C) of Section  10.12(1),  however,
will not  prohibit:  (i) any dividend,  distribution  or payment of dividends on
Disqualified  Capital Stock permitted by Section 10.11;  and (ii) any repurchase
by the Company of any shares of any class or options to acquire such shares from
any current, future or former directors, officers or employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, provided that the aggregate amount of all
the  repurchases  made under this  clause  shall not exceed  $10,000,000  in any
twelve-month period (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over
to succeeding  calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the
following proviso) of $14,000,000 in any calendar year); provided, further, that
such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed (1)
the  cash  proceeds  from  the  sale of  Capital  Stock  of the  Company  to its
Supervisory  Board members,  management board members or officers of the Company
and its  Subsidiaries  that  occurs  after  the  Issue  Date,  plus (2) the cash
proceeds  of key man life  insurance  policies  received  by the Company and its
Subsidiaries  after the Issue Date;  and (b) the foregoing  clauses (A), (B) and
(C) of Section 10.12(1) will not prohibit:

          (i) any dividend,  distribution or other payments by any Subsidiary of
     the Company on its Equity Interests that is paid pro rata to all holders of
     such Equity Interests;

          (ii) a Qualified Exchange;

          (iii) the payment of any dividend on Qualified Capital Stock within 60
     days after the date of its  declaration  if such  dividend  could have been
     made on the date of such  declaration  in  compliance  with  the  foregoing
     provisions; or

          (iv) the  payment of  dividends  by the  Company in cash or  Qualified
     Capital Stock pursuant to the terms of any Parent Stock  Instrument that is
     incurred or issued (as applicable) in compliance with this Indenture.

     The full amount of any  Restricted  Payment  made  pursuant  to  paragraphs
2(a)(i),  (ii) and  2(b)(i),  (iii)  and (iv),  but not  pursuant  to  paragraph
2(b)(ii),  however,  will be counted as Restricted Payments made for purposes of
the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted  Payments  available to be
made referred to in Section 10.12(1)(C).

     For purposes of this section,  the amount of any Restricted Payment made or
returned,  if other than in cash,  shall be the fair market  value  thereof,  as
determined in the good faith  reasonable  judgment of the Company's  Supervisory
Board,  unless stated  otherwise,  at the time made or returned,  as applicable.
Addition ally, on the date of each Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver
an Officers'  Certificate  to the  respective  Trustee  describing in reasonable
detail  the  nature  of such  Restricted  Payment,  stating  the  amount of such
Restricted  Payment,  stating  in  reasonable  detail  the  provisions  of  this
Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Payment was made and certifying that
such Restricted Payment was made in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.

     SECTION  10.13  Limitation  on  Dividend  and  Other  Payment  Restrictions
Affecting  Subsidiaries.  (1) The  Company  may  not,  and may  not  permit  any
Subsidiary to,  directly or indirectly,  create or otherwise  cause or suffer to
exist or become  effective  any  consensual  restriction  on the  ability of any
Subsidiary:

          (i) to pay  dividends,  in  cash  or  otherwise,  or  make  any  other
     distributions  to or on behalf of or pay any  obligation to or on behalf of
     the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

          (ii) to make or pay loans or  advances  to or on behalf of the Company
     or any Subsidiary of the Company; or

          (iii) to transfer property or assets to or on behalf of the Company or
     any Subsidiary of the Company,

except:

          (a)  restrictions  imposed by the  Securities or the Discount Notes or
     the Indenture or the Discount Notes  Indenture or by other  Indebtedness of
     the Company  ranking pari passu with the Securities and the Discount Notes,
     provided that such  restrictions are no more restrictive than those imposed
     by the Indenture and the Securities;

          (b) restrictions imposed by applicable law;

          (c)  restrictions  under  Indebtedness  Outstanding on the Issue Date,
     including pursuant to the Credit Agreement;

          (d)  restrictions  under any  Acquired  Indebtedness  not  incurred in
     violation of the Indenture or any agreement (including any Equity Interest)
     relating to any property, asset, or business acquired by the Company or any
     of its Subsidiaries, which restrictions in each case existed at the time of
     acquisition, were not put in place in connection with or in anticipation of
     such  acquisition,  and are not  applicable  to any Person,  other than the
     Person  acquired,  or to any  property,  asset or business,  other than the
     property, assets and business so acquired;

          (e) any  such  restriction  or  requirement  imposed  by  Indebtedness
     incurred under the Credit  Agreement  pursuant to Section  10.11,  provided
     that such  restriction  or  requirement  is no more  restrictive  than that
     imposed by the Credit Agreement as of the Issue Date;

          (f)  with  respect  solely  to a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  imposed
     pursuant to a binding agreement which has been entered into for the sale or
     disposition of all or  substantially  all of the Equity Interests or assets
     of such  Subsidiary,  provided that such  restrictions  apply solely to the
     Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary which are being sold;

          (g)  restrictions  under Purchase Money  Indebtedness  not incurred in
     violation of the Indenture,  provided that such restrictions relate only to
     the property financed with such Indebtedness;

          (h) with  respect to any  Subsidiary,  restrictions  contained  in the
     terms of any Indebtedness incurred in compliance with the Indenture, or any
     agreement  pursuant  to which  such  Indebtedness  was  issued,  if (A) the
     encumbrance or restriction  applies only in the event of a payment  default
     or a  default  with  respect  to a  financial  covenant  contained  in such
     Indebtedness or agreement, (B) the Company shall have reasonably determined
     that the encumbrance or restriction is not materially more  disadvantageous
     to  the  Holders  of  the  Securities   than  is  customary  in  comparable
     financings,  and (C) the Company shall have reasonably  determined that any
     such  encumbrance or restriction  will not materially  affect the Company's
     ability to make principal or interest payments on the Securities; and

          (i)  in  connection  with  and  pursuant  to  permitted  Refinancings,
     replacements of restrictions  imposed pursuant to clauses (a), (c), (d), or
     (g), or this clause (i), of this  paragraph  that are not more  restrictive
     than those being  replaced  and do not apply to any other  Person or assets
     than  those  that  would  have  been  covered  by the  restrictions  in the
     Indebtedness so refinanced.

     (2)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Section  10.13(1),  (a) customary
provisions restricting subletting, assignment or transfer of any lease, license,
conveyance,  or similar  document or  instrument  entered  into in the  ordinary
course of  business,  consistent  with  industry  practice  and (b) any asset or
property subject to a Lien which is not prohibited to exist with respect to such
asset  pursuant  to the terms of this  Indenture  may be  subject  to  customary
restrictions on the transfer or disposition thereof pursuant to such Lien.

     SECTION 10.14  Limitation on Liens Securing  Indebtedness.  The Company may
not, and may not permit any Subsidiary to,  create,  incur,  assume or suffer to
exist  any Lien of any  kind,  other  than  Permitted  Liens,  upon any of their
respective  assets now owned or acquired on or after the date of this  Indenture
or upon any  income  or  profits  therefrom  securing  any  Indebtedness  of the
Company,  unless the Company  provides,  and causes its Subsidiaries to provide,
concurrently therewith,  that the Securities are equally and ratably so secured;
provided  that if such  Indebtedness  is  Subordinated  Indebtedness,  the  Lien
securing such Subordinated  Indebtedness  shall be subordinate and junior to the
Lien  securing  the  Securities   with  the  same  relative   priority  as  such
Subordinated Indebtedness shall have with respect to the Securities.

     SECTION 10.15  Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by  Subsidiaries.  (1)
Notwithstanding  the other  provisions  of this  Indenture,  the Company may not
permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,  Guarantee any Indebtedness of
the Company (other than  Indebtedness  incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement
in accordance  with the terms of this  Indenture)  ("Guaranteed  Indebtedness"),
then such Subsidiary  must become a Guarantor (a "Subsidiary  Guarantor") of the
Securities  on a basis such that the  Subsidiary's  Guarantee of the  Securities
shall stand in  substantially  the same relative  ranking in right of payment to
the guarantee of such other  Indebtedness  as the  Securities  stand in relative
ranking to such other  Indebtedness;  provided that this paragraph  shall not be
applicable to any guarantee by any Subsidiary  that (a) existed at the time such
Person became a Subsidiary of the Company and (b) was not incurred in connection
with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the Company.

     (2) Subsidiary Guarantees shall be automatically released upon (i) the sale
or  other  disposition  of all or  substantially  all of the  Company's  and its
Subsidiaries'  beneficial  interest  in the Equity  Interests  or assets of such
Subsidiary  Guarantor,  provided that thereafter such Subsidiary Guarantor shall
cease to be a Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) the consolidation or merger of any
such Subsidiary Guarantor with any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company if, as a result of such consolidation or merger,  such Subsidiary
Guarantor  ceases  to be a  Subsidiary  of  the  Company  (and  shall  not  be a
Subsidiary of the successor to the Company),  (iii) a Legal Defeasance,  or (iv)
the  unconditional  and complete  release of such Subsidiary  Guarantor from its
Guarantee of all Guaranteed Indebtedness.

     SECTION 10.16  Limitation on Sale of Assets and Subsidiary  Stock.  (1) The
Company  may not,  and may not permit any  Subsidiary  to, in one or a series of
related  transactions,  convey, sell, transfer,  assign or otherwise dispose of,
directly or  indirectly,  any of the  Company's or such  Subsidiary's  property,
business  or  assets  (including  by merger  or  consolidation  in the case of a
Subsidiary of the Company), and including any sale or other transfer or issuance
of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, whether by the Company
or a Subsidiary or through the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests by
a Subsidiary of the Company,  and  including any sale and leaseback  transaction
(any of the foregoing, an "Asset Sale"), unless:

          (A) (1) the  amount  equal to the Net Cash  Proceeds  there  from (the
     "Asset Sale Offer Amount") is applied

               (i)  within  360  days  (or  540  days in the  case of a  Special
          Character  Asset  Sale)  after  the  date  of such  Asset  Sale to the
          optional  redemption of the Securities in accordance with the terms of
          the Indenture and other Indebtedness of the Company ranking pari passu
          in right of payment with the  Securities  and with similar  provisions
          requiring  the Company to redeem such  Indebtedness  with the proceeds
          from  such  Asset  Sale,  pro  rata in  proportion  to the  respective
          principal  amounts (or accreted  values in the case of Securities  and
          other  Indebtedness  issued  with  original  issue  discount)  of  the
          Securities and such other Indebtedness then Outstanding, or

               (ii)  within  360  days  (or 540  days in the  case of a  Special
          Character  Asset  Sale)  after  the  date  of such  Asset  Sale to the
          repurchase of the Securities and such other  Indebtedness  ranking pro
          rata in  right  of  payment  with  the  Securities  and  with  similar
          provisions  requiring  the Company to make an offer to  purchase  such
          Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale pursuant to a cash
          offer (subject only to conditions  required by applicable law, if any)
          pro  rata  in  proportion  to the  respective  principal  amounts  (or
          accreted  values  in the case of  Securities  and  other  Indebtedness
          issued with original issue  discount) of the Securities and such other
          Indebtedness  then  Outstanding (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase
          price of 100% of principal  amount (or  accreted  value in the case of
          Indebtedness  issued with original  issue  discount)  (the "Asset Sale
          Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated
          Damages, if any, to the date of payment,  made within 360 days (or 540
          days in the case of a  Special  Character  Asset  Sale) of such  Asset
          Sale, or

               (iii)  within  360 days  (or 540  days in the  case of a  Special
          Character  Asset  Sale),  to the  repayment of  Indebtedness  then Out
          standing pursuant to the Credit Agreement or, if required by the terms
          of such  Indebtedness,  of Indebtedness  issued by a Subsidiary of the
          Company (in respect of which  Indebtedness the Company is not a direct
          or  contingent  obligor  except by virtue of the  Company's  pledge of
          Equity  Interests  of,  and  other  interests  of or  claim  on,  such
          Subsidiary   or  the   Company's   guarantee   of  such   Subsidiary's
          Indebtedness to the extent,  in either case, the recourse  against the
          Company is limited to such Equity Interests or claim), or

          (2)  within  360 days (or 540 days in the case of a Special  Character
     Asset  Sale)  following  such Asset  Sale,  the Asset Sale Offer  Amount is
     invested in assets and property which in the good faith reasonable judgment
     of the  Company  will  immediately  constitute  or be a part  of a  Related
     Business  of the  Company  or  such  Subsidiary  (if it  continues  to be a
     Subsidiary)  immediately  following  such  transaction  or is  used to make
     Permitted  Investments in the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (other
     than  Cash   Equivalents  or  securities  of  the  Company  or  any  Person
     controlling  the Company  except as permitted by the  Indenture),  provided
     that (i) 50% of the Net Cash  Proceeds from Special  Character  Asset Sales
     and 100% of the net proceeds from any Asset Sale of an  Investment  made in
     reliance on clause (g) of the definition of "Permitted  Investments" may be
     reinvested in any Permitted  Investment  (other than, in either case,  Cash
     Equivalents  or  securities  of the Company or any Person  controlling  the
     Company  except as  permitted  by the  Indenture)  which in the good  faith
     reasonable judgment of the Company will immediately constitute or be a part
     of a Related  Business and (ii) 100% of the net proceeds from an Asset Sale
     constituting  the sale of an Investment  in any Person  (excluding a Person
     that  would be  Consolidated  with the  Company  under  GAAP and  excluding
     Related  Assets of the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries)  in which the
     Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an Equity Interest may be reinvested
     in  Investments  permitted  by  clause  (e) or (f)  of  the  definition  of
     "Permitted Investments,"

          (B) at least 75% of the total  consideration  for such  Asset  Sale or
     series  of  related  Asset  Sales  consists  of  cash,  Cash   Equivalents,
     Replacement  Assets or the assumption of Indebtedness of a Subsidiary.  For
     purposes of this subparagraph (B), total  consideration  received means the
     total consideration  received for such Asset Sales, minus the amount of (a)
     Purchase Money  Indebtedness  secured solely by the assets sold and assumed
     by a  transferee,  provided  that  the  Company  and the  Subsidiaries  are
     released from any obligation in connection therewith; and (b) property that
     within  30  days  of  such  Asset  Sale  is  converted  into  cash  or Cash
     Equivalents,  provided that such cash and Cash Equivalents shall be treated
     as Net Cash Proceeds attributable to the original Asset Sale for which such
     property was received.

          (C) no  Default  or  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
     continuing  at the time of, or would occur after giving effect to, on a pro
     forma basis, such Asset Sale, and

          (D) in the case of a  transaction  or series of  related  transactions
     exceeding  $15,000,000 (or the foreign  currency  equivalent on the date of
     the  transaction) of  consideration  to any party thereto,  the Supervisory
     Board of the Company determines in its good faith reasonable  judgment that
     the Company or such Subsidiary,  as applicable,  receives fair market value
     for such Asset Sale.

     (2) An  acquisition  of  Securities  pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may be
deferred until the accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied to
the uses set forth in  1(a)(i),  (iii),  or 1(b) above (the  "Excess  Proceeds")
exceeds $50,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof), provided that,
in the case of an Asset Sale by a Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Wholly
Owned  Subsidiary,  only the Company's and its Subsidiaries' pro rata portion of
such  Net Cash  Proceeds  shall  constitute  Net Cash  Proceeds  subject  to the
provisions of this Section 10.16. Each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for 20
Business Days following its commencement  (the "Asset Sale Offer Period").  Upon
expiration  of the Asset Sale Offer  Period,  the Company  shall apply the Asset
Sale Offer  Amount,  plus an amount  equal to accrued  and unpaid  interest  and
Liquidated  Damages,  if  any,  to the  purchase  of all  Indebtedness  properly
tendered (on a pro rata basis if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is  insufficient to
purchase all  Indebtedness  so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together
with accrued  interest and Liquidated  Damages,  if any). To the extent that the
aggregate amount of Securities and such other pari passu  Indebtedness  tendered
pursuant  to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer  Amount,  the
Company may apply any remaining Net Cash Proceeds to any purpose consistent with
this  Indenture,  and  following the  consummation  of each Asset Sale Offer the
Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero.

     Notwithstanding,  and without  complying with, the foregoing  provisions of
this Section 10.16:

          (u) the Company and its  Subsidiaries  may, in the ordinary  course of
     business,  (a)  convey,  sell,  transfer,  assign or  otherwise  dispose of
     inventory  and other  assets  acquired  and held for resale in the ordinary
     course  of  business  and  (b)  liquidate  and  otherwise  dispose  of Cash
     Equivalents;

          (v) the  Company and its  Subsidiaries  may  convey,  sell,  transfer,
     assign or otherwise dispose of property,  businesses, or assets pursuant to
     and in accordance with Article Eight.

          (w) the Company and its  Subsidiaries  may sell or dispose of damaged,
     worn out or other  obsolete  personal  property in the  ordinary  course of
     business  so long as such  property is no longer  necessary  for the proper
     conduct of the business of the Company or such  Subsidiary,  as applicable,
     and the Company and its Subsidiaries  may replace personal  property in the
     ordinary  course  of  business  so  long  as the  replacement  property  is
     necessary  for the proper  conduct of the  business  of the Company or such
     Subsidiary, as applicable, and sell or dispose of such replaced property in
     the ordinary course;

          (x) the  Company and its  Subsidiaries  may  convey,  sell,  transfer,
     assign or  otherwise  dispose  of  property,  businesses,  or assets to the
     Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

          (y) the Company and each of its  Subsidiaries  may  surrender or waive
     contract  rights or settle,  release or surrender  contract,  tort or other
     claims of any kind in the  ordinary  course of  business or grant Liens not
     otherwise prohibited by the Indenture;

          (z)  the  Company  and  its  Subsidiaries  may ex  change  assets  for
     property,  businesses, or assets held by any Person (including by merger or
     consolidation  in the case of a Subsidiary of the  Company);  provided that
     (a) property,  businesses  and assets,  which in one or a series of related
     transactions exceeds $15,000,000 in value,  received by the Company or such
     Subsidiaries in any such exchange in the good faith reasonable  judgment of
     the Supervisory Board of the Company will immediately constitute, be a part
     of, or be used in, a Related Business of the Company or such  Subsidiaries,
     (b) the  Supervisory  Board of the Company has determined that the terms of
     any  exchange,  which in one or a series of  related  transactions  exceeds
     $15,000,000 in fair market value, are fair and reasonable, and (c) any cash
     or Cash  Equivalents  received  by the  Company or any  Subsidiary  in such
     exchange  shall be treated as having been  received as a result of an Asset
     Sale.

     All Net Cash  Proceeds  from an Event of Loss  shall be used all within the
period and as otherwise  provided above in clause (1) of the first  paragraph of
this Section 10.16.

     (3) Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made in  compliance  with all  applicable
laws, rules, and regulations,  including,  if applicable,  Regulation 14E of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations  thereunder and all other  applicable
Federal and state  securities  laws.  To the extent that the  provisions  of any
applicable  securities laws, rules, or regulations  conflict with the provisions
of this section,  compliance by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with such
laws,  rules or  regulations  shall not in and of  itself  cause a breach of its
obligations under this section.

     (4) If the payment date in connection with an Asset Sale Offer hereunder is
on or after an  interest  payment  Record  Date and on or before the  associated
Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated  Damages,
if any, due on such  Interest  Payment Date) will be paid to the Person in whose
name a Security is registered at the close of business on such Record Date,  and
such interest (or  Liquidated  Damages,  if  applicable)  will not be payable to
Holders who tender Securities pursuant to such Asset Sale Offer.

     SECTION 10.17 Limitation on Transactions  with Affiliates.  The Company may
not, and may not permit any Subsidiary on or after the Issue Date to, enter into
any contract,  agreement,  arrangement or transaction  with any Affiliate of the
Company  (an  "Affiliate  Transaction"),  or any  series  of  related  Affiliate
Transactions, other than Exempted Affiliate Transactions,

          (1) unless it is determined by the Supervisory Board as evidenced by a
     Board Resolution that the terms of such Affiliate  Transaction are fair and
     reasonable  to the Company and no less  favorable to the Company than could
     have been obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and

          (2)  if  involving   consideration   to  either  party  in  excess  of
     $15,000,000  (or its foreign  currency  equivalent),  unless such Affiliate
     Transaction(s)  is  evidenced  by an Officers'  Certificate  addressed  and
     delivered to the Trustee  certifying  that such Affiliate  Transaction  (or
     Affiliate  Transactions)  has been approved by a majority of the members of
     the  Supervisory  Board  of the  Company  that  are  disinterested  in such
     transaction, if there are any directors who are so disinterested, and

          (3)  if  involving   consideration   to  either  party  in  excess  of
     $15,000,000 or $30,000,000 if there are disinterested directors (or in each
     case its foreign  currency  equivalent),  unless in addition  the  Company,
     prior to the consummation  thereof,  obtains a written favorable opinion as
     to the fairness of such  transaction to the Company from a financial  point
     of view from an independent  investment banking firm of national reputation
     in the  United  States  or,  if  pertaining  to a  matter  for  which  such
     investment  banking  firms do not  customarily  render  such  opinions,  an
     appraisal or valuation firm of national reputation in the United States.

     SECTION 10.18 Additional Amounts. All payments made by the Company under or
with  respect  to the  Securities  will be made  free and  clear of and  without
withholding  or  deduction  for or on  account of any  present  or future  Taxes
imposed  or  levied  by  or  on  behalf  of  any  Taxing  Authority  within  The
Netherlands,  or within any other jurisdiction in which the Company is organized
or engaged in business,  or any other jurisdiction if payments on the Securities
are made from within such  jurisdiction  (each of the above, a "Relevant  Taxing
Jurisdiction"),  unless the Company is  required to withhold or deduct  Taxes by
law or by the interpretation or administration thereof.

     If the  Company  is  required  to  withhold  or deduct any amount for or on
account of Taxes  (other  than any estate,  inheritance,  gift,  sales,  excise,
transfer,  wealth or  personal  property  tax, or any  similar  non-income  tax,
assessment  or  governmental  charge)  imposed  by a Taxing  Authority  within a
Relevant Taxing Jurisdiction, from any payment made under or with respect to the
Securities,  the Company will pay such additional amounts ("Additional Amounts")
as may be necessary so that the net amount received by each Holder of Securities
(including  Additional  Amounts) after such withholding or deduction  (including
any withholding or deduction in respect of such Additional  Amounts) will not be
less than the amount the Holder  would have  received if such Taxes had not been
withheld or deducted;  provided that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable
with  respect to a payment  made to a Holder with  respect to any Tax or portion
thereof that would not have been imposed, payable or due:

          (1) but for the existence of any present or former connection  between
     the Holder (or the beneficial  owner of, or person  ultimately  entitled to
     obtain an  interest  in,  such  Securities)  and The  Netherlands  or other
     jurisdiction in which the Company is organized or engaged in business other
     than the holding of the Securities;

          (2) but for the  failure  of the  Holder  to use its  reasonable  best
     efforts to comply  upon  written  notice by the Company  delivered  60 days
     prior to any  payment  date with a request by the  Company  to satisfy  any
     certification,  identification or other reporting  requirements which shall
     include any applicable  forms or  instructions  whether imposed by statute,
     treaty, regulation or administrative practice concerning the nationality or
     residence  of  the  Holder  or  the  connection  of  the  Holder  with  The
     Netherlands  or other  jurisdiction  in which the Company is  organized  or
     engaged in business:

               (i)  provided  that  Holder's  failure to comply  with the 60 day
          requirement  described  above  shall not  relieve  the  Company of the
          Company's  obligation  to  pay  Additional  Amounts  if  the  Holder's
          application for any requested  certification,  identification or other
          reporting  requirement remains Outstanding or is otherwise pending and
          the Holder continues to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such
          information;

               (ii) provided,  further that the Company shall pay any Additional
          Amounts not paid on any payment  date as a result of the  operation of
          this clause (2) upon the  satisfaction of the relevant  certification,
          identification  or other reporting  requirements  within 30 days after
          such payment date, provided that the Company shall not, as a result of
          such  satisfaction  occurring  after the payment  date,  have  already
          irrevocably  paid to the  relevant  taxing  authority  the withheld or
          deducted amount in respect of which such Additional Amounts would have
          been payable;

          (3) but for the  failure of the Holder (or the  beneficial  individual
     owner of, or individual  ultimately entitled to obtain an interest in, such
     Securities)  who is an individual  citizen or resident of a member state of
     the European Union to comply with a written notice by the Company delivered
     60 days prior to any payment  date with a request by the Company to provide
     any certification,  identification or other reporting requirement,  whether
     imposed by statute, treaty,  regulation or administrative practice, if such
     action would  otherwise  eliminate the  requirement  for the withholding or
     deduction of Taxes; or

          (4) if the  beneficial  owner  of, or person  ultimately  entitled  to
     obtain  an  interest  in,  such  Securities  had  been  the  Holder  of the
     Securities  and would not be entitled to the payment of Additional  Amounts
     (excluding the impact of book entry  procedures by the Depository or Common
     Depository).

     In addition, Additional Amounts will not be payable with respect to any Tax
which is payable and so paid  otherwise  than by  withholding  or deduction from
payments of, or in respect of principal  of, or any interest or  Liquidated  Dam
ages  on,  the  Securities.  The  Company  will  remit  the full  amount  of any
withholdings  or  deductions  for or on account of Taxes to the relevant  Taxing
Authority in accordance  with  applicable  law. The Company will make reasonable
efforts to obtain certified copies of tax receipts evidencing the payment of any
Taxes so deducted or withheld  from each Taxing  Authority  imposing such Taxes.
The  Company  will  furnish  to the  Holders,  within 60 days after the date the
payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld are due pursuant to applicable law,
either certified  copies of tax receipts  evidencing such payment by the Company
or, if such receipts are not obtainable,  other evidence of such payments by the
Company.  At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with
respect to the  Securities is due and payable,  if the Company will be obligated
to pay Additional Amounts with respect to such payment, the Company will deliver
to the  respective  Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  stating (i) the fact that
such Additional  Amounts will be payable,  (ii) the amounts so payable and (iii)
such other  information  necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such  Additional
Amounts to the Holders of Securities on the Interest Payment Date.

     Wherever in this Indenture there is mentioned,  in any context, the payment
of amounts based upon the principal  amount at maturity of the  Securities or of
principal,  Accreted Value,  premium, if any, interest or Liquidated Damages, if
any,  or of any  other  amount  payable  under  or  with  respect  to any of the
Securities,  such mention  shall be deemed to include  mention of the payment of
Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context,  Additional Amounts are,
were or would be payable in respect thereof.

     SECTION  10.19  Waiver  of Stay,  Extension  or  Usury  Laws.  The  Company
covenants  (to the extent  that it may  lawfully do so) that it shall not at any
time insist upon,  plead, or in any manner  whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law,  which
would  prohibit  or forgive  the  Company  from paying all or any portion of the
principal of and/or interest,  if any, on the Securities as contemplated herein,
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this  Indenture;  and (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) the Company hereby  expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law,  and  covenants  that it shall  not  hinder,  delay or impede  the
execution  of any power  herein  granted to the  Trustee,  but shall  suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

     SECTION 10.20 Limitation on Lines of Business.  Neither the Company nor any
of its  Subsidiaries  shall  directly or  indirectly  engage to any  substantial
extent in any line or lines of business  activity other than that which,  in the
reasonable good faith judgment of the Supervisory Board, is a Related Business.

     SECTION 10.21  Limitation on Status as an Investment  Company.  The Company
and its  Subsidiaries  shall not take any action or conduct  their  business and
operations  in such a way as would  cause them to be  required to register as an
"investment  company" (as that term is defined in the Investment  Company Act of
1940, as amended), or would otherwise cause them to become subject to regulation
under the Investment Company Act.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

     SECTION  11.1  Right  of  Redemption.   (1)  Optional   Redemption  of  the
Securities.  The Securities will be redeemable at the option of the Company,  in
whole or in part,  at any time or from time to time on or after  August 1, 2004,
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days'  prior  notice,  at the  redemption
prices (ex pressed as a percentage of Accreted  Value  thereof) set forth below,
plus accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated  Damages,  if any,) thereon, if
any, to the date of redemption:


YEAR                                         REDEMPTION PRICE

2004..........................                   106.250%
2005..........................                   104.167%
2006..........................                   102.083%
2007 and thereafter...........                   100.000%

     The  Company  will  publish  a  redemption  notice in  accordance  with the
procedures described under Section 1.6.

     (2)  Redemption  Upon  Equity  Offering.  Prior to August 1, 2002,  upon an
Equity  Offering  of  Common  Stock  for cash of the  Company,  up to 35% of the
aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities may be redeemed at the Company's
option within 90 days of such Equity Offering, on not less than 30 days, but not
more than 60 days', notice to each Holder of the Securities to be redeemed, with
cash  in an  amount  not in  excess  of the Net  Cash  Proceeds  of such  Equity
Offering,  at a redemption price equal to 112.500% of the Accreted Value thereof
together  with  accrued and unpaid  interest  and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any,
thereon to the Redemption Date; provided,  however,  that immediately  following
such redemption not less than 65% of the aggregate  principal amount at maturity
of the Securities remain Outstanding and provided, further, that such redemption
shall  occur  within  90 days  after  the  date of the  closing  of such  Equity
Offering.

     (3) Redemption For Changes In  Withholding  Taxes.  The Company may, at its
option,  redeem all, but not less than all, of the Securities then  Outstanding,
in each case at 100% of the  Accreted  Value  thereof,  plus  accrued and unpaid
interest and Liquidated  Damages, if any, to the Redemption Date, if a Tax Event
has  occurred and is  continuing.  Notice of any such  redemption  must be given
within not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date.
No redemption  pursuant to this  paragraph (3) may be made unless,  prior to the
publication of any notice of redemption as a result of a Tax Event,  the Company
delivers to the Trustee (i) an  Officer's  Certificate  stating that a Tax Event
has  occurred   (irrespective  of  whether  the  amendment  or  change  is  then
effective),  describing  the facts leading  thereto and stating that the Company
cannot avoid the  requirement  to pay  Additional  Amounts by taking  reasonable
measures available to it and (ii) an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to
the Trustee to the effect that the  Company is or will become  obligated  to pay
Additional Amounts as a result of such change or amendment.

     (4)  Mandatory  Redemption.  The Company is not required to make  mandatory
redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities.

     SECTION 11.2  Applicability  of Article.  Redemption  of  Securities at the
election of the Company or otherwise,  as permitted or required by any provision
of this  Indenture,  shall be made in  accordance  with such  provision and this
Article Eleven.

     SECTION  11.3  Election to Redeem;  Notice to Trustee.  The election of the
Company to redeem any Securities  pursuant to Section 11.1 shall be evidenced by
a Board  Resolution.  In case of any  redemption at the election of the Company,
the Company shall,  at least 60 days prior to the  Redemption  Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be  satisfactory to the Trustee),  notify
the Trustee of such Redemption  Date and of the principal  amount at maturity of
Securities  to be redeemed and shall  deliver to the Trustee such  documentation
and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the  Securities to be redeemed
pursuant to Section 11.4.

     SECTION 11.4  Selection by Trustee of  Securities  to Be Redeemed.  If less
than all the  Securities  are to be redeemed,  the  particular  Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected not more than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date by
the  Trustee,  from  the  Outstanding   Securities  not  previously  called  for
redemption pro rata, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and
appropriate  and which may provide for the selection for  redemption of portions
of the principal amount at maturity of Securities;  provided,  however,  that no
such  partial  redemption  shall reduce the portion of the  principal  amount at
maturity of a Security not re deemed to less than $1,000.

     The Trustee shall promptly  notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities  selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount at maturity thereof to be redeemed.

     For all purposes of this Indenture,  unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of
any  Security  redeemed  or to be redeemed  only in part,  to the portion of the
principal  amount  at  maturity  of such  Security  which  has  been or is to be
redeemed.

     SECTION 11.5 Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption  shall be given in
the manner  provided  for in Section  1.6 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.

     Each notice of redemption shall state:

          (1) the Redemption Date,

          (2) the  Redemption  Price and the amount of accrued  interest  to the
     Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 11.7, if any,

          (3) if less than all  Outstanding  Securities are to be redeemed,  the
     identification  (and,  in the case of a partial  redemption,  the principal
     amount at maturity) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,

          (4) in case any  Security is to be redeemed in part only,  that on and
     after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder will
     receive,  without  charge,  a new  Security  or  Securities  of  authorized
     denominations  for the  principal  amount  at  maturity  thereof  remaining
     unredeemed,

          (5) that on the  Redemption  Date the  Redemption  Price (and  accrued
     interest,  if any, to the  Redemption  Date  payable as provided in Section
     11.7) will become due and payable upon each such  Security,  or the portion
     thereof, to be redeemed, and that interest thereon will cease to accrue and
     that the  Accreted  Value of the  Securities  will cease to increase on and
     after said date, and

          (6) the place or places where such  Securities are to be presented and
     surrendered for payment of the Redemption  Price and accrued  interest,  if
     any.

     Notice of  redemption  of  Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company  shall be given by the  Company  or, at the  Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

     SECTION 11.6 Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to any Redemption Date, the
Company  shall  deposit  with the  Trustee or with a Paying  Agent  (or,  if the
Company  is  acting  as its own  Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as
provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money  sufficient  to pay the  Redemption
Price of, and accrued  interest on, all the Securities  which are to be redeemed
on that date.

     SECTION 11.7 Securities  Payable on Redemption  Date.  Notice of redemption
having been given as aforesaid,  the Securities so to be redeemed  shall, on the
Redemption  Date,  become  due  and  payable  at the  Redemption  Price  therein
specified (together with accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the
Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default
in the payment of the Redemption  Price and accrued  interest)  such  Securities
shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption
in accordance  with said notice,  such Security  shall be paid by the Company at
the Redemption Price,  together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption
Date; provided,  however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the  Redemption  Date  shall be  payable  to the  Holders of such
Securities,  or one or more  Predecessor  Securities,  registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant  Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 3.7.

     If any Security  called for redemption  shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for  redemption,  the principal or Accreted Value (and premium,  if any)
shall, until paid, accrete or bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
of accretion of or interest rate borne by the Securities.

     SECTION  11.8  Securities  Redeemed in Part.  Any  Security  which is to be
redeemed  only in part  shall be  surrendered  at the  office  or  agency of the
Company  maintained  for such  purpose  pursuant to Section  10.2 (with,  if the
Company or the Trustee so requires,  due endorsement by, or a written instrument
of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the Trustee duly  executed
by, the Holder  thereof or such Holder's  attorney duly  authorized in writing),
and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to
the  Holder  of  such  Security  without  service  charge,  a  new  Security  or
Securities,  of any  authorized  denomination  as requested  by such Holder,  in
aggregate  principal  amount  at  maturity  equal  to and in  exchange  for  the
unredeemed  portion of the  principal  amount at  maturity  of the  Security  so
surrendered.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     SECTION 12.1 Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant  Defeasance.
The  Company  may, at its option by Board  Resolution,  at any time prior to the
Stated Maturity of the Securities, with respect to the Securities, elect to have
either  Section  12.2 or Section 12.3 be applied to all  Outstanding  Securities
upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Twelve.

     SECTION 12.2  Defeasance and Discharge.  Upon the Company's  exercise under
Section 12.1 of the option applicable to this Section 12.2, the Company shall be
deemed  to have  been  discharged  from  its  obligations  with  respect  to all
Outstanding  Securities on the date the conditions set forth in Section 12.4 are
satisfied (hereinafter,  "Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means
that the  Company  shall  be  deemed  to have  paid and  discharged  the  entire
Indebtedness  represented by the Outstanding Securities,  which shall thereafter
be deemed to be  "Outstanding"  only for the  purposes  of Section  12.5 and the
other Sections of this Indenture  referred to in clauses (A) and (B) below,  and
to have  satisfied  all its other  obligations  under such  Securities  and this
Indenture  insofar as such  Securities  are concerned  (and the Trustee,  at the
expense of the Company,  shall  execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging  the
same),  except for the following which shall survive until otherwise  terminated
or discharged hereunder:  (A) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities to
receive,  solely from the trust fund described in Section 12.4 and as more fully
set forth in such  Section,  payments  in respect of the  principal  or Accreted
Value of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on such
Securities when such payments are due and any rights of the Holders with respect
to such amounts,  (B) the Company's  obligations with respect to such Securities
under  Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 10.3;  (C) the rights,  powers,  trusts,
duties and  immunities  of the Trustee  hereunder  and (D) this Article  Twelve.
Subject to  compliance  with this Article  Twelve,  the Company may exercise its
option under this Section 12.2  notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option
under Section 12.3 with respect to the Securities.

     SECTION 12.3 Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company's exercise under Section
12.1 of the  option  applicable  to this  Section  12.3,  the  Company  shall be
released from its obligations under any covenant contained in Section 8.1 and in
Sections  10.8  through  10.18  with  respect  to  the  Outstanding   Securities
("Covenant Defeasance") on and after the date the conditions set forth below are
satisfied, and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed not to be "Outstanding"
for the purposes of any  direction,  waiver,  consent or  declaration  or Act of
Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants,
but shall continue to be deemed  "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder.
For  this  purpose,   Covenant  Defeasance  means  that,  with  respect  to  the
Outstanding  Securities,  the  Company may omit to comply with and shall have no
liability in respect of any term,  condition or limitation set forth in any such
covenant,  whether directly or indirectly,  by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such  covenant or by reason of any  reference in any such covenant
to any other  provision  herein or in any other  document  and such  omission to
comply  shall not  constitute  a Default  or an Event of Default  under  Section
5.1(3), 5.1(4) and 5.1(5), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this
Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.

     SECTION 12.4 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The following
shall be the conditions to application of either Section 12.2 or Section 12.3 to
the Outstanding Securities:

          (1) The  Company  shall  irrevocably  have  deposited  or caused to be
     deposited with the Trustee (or another Trustee  satisfying the requirements
     of  Section  6.8 who shall  agree to  comply  with the  provisions  of this
     Article Twelve applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of
     making the following  payments,  specifically  pledged as security for, and
     dedicated  solely to, the  benefit of the Holders of such  Securities:  (A)
     U.S.  legal tender (with  respect to the  Securities),  legal tender in the
     countries  constituting  the European  Monetary  Union (with respect to the
     Euro Denominated  Securities),  or (B) U.S.  Government  Obligations  (with
     respect to the Securities) or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the
     opinion of a nationally  recognized firm of independent  public accountants
     expressed in a written  certification  thereof delivered to the Trustee, to
     pay and  discharge,  and which  shall be applied by the  Trustee  (or other
     qualifying  Trustee) to pay and discharge,  the principal or Accreted Value
     of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding  Securities on the
     Stated  Maturity (or  Redemption  Date, if applicable) of such principal or
     Accreted Value (and premium,  if any) or installment of interest;  provided
     that the  Holders of  Securities  must have a valid,  perfected,  exclusive
     security interest in such trust.

          (2) No  Default  or  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
     continuing on the date of such deposit or,  insofar as  paragraphs  (6) and
     (7) of Section 5.1 are  concerned,  at any time during the period ending on
     the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being  understood that this
     condition  shall  not be deemed  satisfied  until  the  expiration  of such
     period).

          (3) Such  Defeasance  or  Covenant  Defeasance  shall not  result in a
     breach or violation of, or constitute a default  under,  this  Indenture or
     any other  material  agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of
     its  Subsidiaries  is a party or by which it or any of its  Subsidiaries is
     bound.

          (4) In the case of an election  under Section 12.2,  the Company shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel  reasonably  acceptable
     to the Trustee stating that (x) the Company has received from, or there has
     been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling,  or (y) since the
     date of this  Indenture,  there  has been a change in the  applicable  U.S.
     federal  income  tax law,  in either  case to the  effect  that,  and based
     thereon such opinion  shall confirm  that,  the Holders of the  Outstanding
     Securities will not recognize income,  gain or loss for U.S. federal income
     tax  purposes  as a result of such  Defeasance  and will be subject to U.S.
     federal income tax on the same amounts,  in the same manner and at the same
     times as would have been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred.

          (5) In the case of an election  under Section 12.3,  the Company shall
     have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel  reasonably  acceptable
     to the  Trustee  to the  effect  that (i) the  Holders  of the  Outstanding
     Securities will not recognize income,  gain or loss for U.S. federal income
     tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to
     U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts,  in the same manner and at the
     same times as would have been the case if such Covenant  Defeasance had not
     occurred.

          (6) The  Company  shall have  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
     Certificate  stating  that the deposit was not made by the Company with the
     intent of preferring the Holders of such  Outstanding  Securities  over any
     other  of  the  Company's  creditors  or  with  the  intent  of  defeating,
     hindering,  delaying or defrauding any other of the Company's  creditors or
     others; and

          (7) The  Company  shall have  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
     Certificate stating that all conditions  precedent provided for relating to
     either the Defeasance  under Section 12.2 or the Covenant  Defeasance under
     Section 12.3 (as the case may be) have been complied with; and, in the case
     of the  opinion  of  counsel,  that  paragraphs  (1) (with  respect  to the
     validity and perfection of the security interest), (2), (3) and (5) of this
     Section 12.4 have been complied  with, and the Company shall have delivered
     to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, subject to such qualifications and
     exceptions as the Trustee deems appropriate,  to the effect that,  assuming
     no Holder of the  Securities is an insider of the Company,  the trust funds
     will not be  subject to the effect of any  applicable  Federal  bankruptcy,
     insolvency,  reorganization  or similar laws  affecting  creditors'  rights
     generally.

     SECTION 12.5 Deposited Money and U.S.  Government  Securities to Be Held in
Trust;  Other  Miscellaneous  Provisions.  Subject to the provisions of the last
paragraph of Section 10.3, all money and U.S. Government  Obligations (including
the proceeds thereof)  deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying  Trustee,
collectively  for  purposes of this Section  12.5,  the  "Trustee")  pursuant to
Section 12.4 in respect of the Outstanding Securities shall be held in trust and
applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and
this  Indenture,  to the  payment,  either  directly or through any Paying Agent
(including  the  Company  acting as its own  Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee  may
determine,  to the Holders of such  Securities of all sums due and to become due
thereon in  respect  of  principal  or  Accreted  Value,  premium,  if any,  and
interest,  but such money need not be segregated  from other funds except to the
extent required by law.

     The Company  shall pay and indemnify  the Trustee and (if  applicable)  its
officers,  directors,  employees and agents against any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Securities deposited pursuant
to Section 12.4 or the principal and interest  received in respect thereof other
than any such tax,  fee or other  charge  which by law is for the account of the
Holders of the Outstanding Securities.

     Anything  in this  Article  Twelve  to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Trustee  shall  deliver  or pay to the  Company  from time to time upon  Company
Request  any money or U.S.  Government  Obligations  held by it as  provided  in
Section  12.4  which,  in  the  opinion  of  a  nationally  recognized  firm  of
independent  public  accountants  expressed in a written  certification  thereof
delivered to the Trustee,  are in excess of the amount  thereof which would then
be required  to be  deposited  to effect an  equivalent  Defeasance  or Covenant
Defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article Twelve.

     SECTION 12.6 Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to
apply  any  money in  accordance  with  Section  12.5 by  reason of any order or
judgment  of any  court or  governmental  authority  enjoining,  restraining  or
otherwise  prohibiting such  application,  then the Company's  obligations under
this Indenture and the  Securities  shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 12.2 or 12.3, as the case may be, until
such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in
accordance with Section 12.5; provided,  however,  that if the Company makes any
payment of principal or Accreted Value of,  premium,  if any, or interest on any
Security  following the  reinstatement of its obligations,  the Company shall be
subrogated  to the rights of the  Holders  of such  Securities  to receive  such
payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Indenture to be
duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.

                                         UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                                         By: /s/ Anton H.E. van Voskuijlen
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Anton H.E. van Voskuijlen
                                            Title:


                                         Citibank, N.A. (London Branch), Trustee

                                         By:  /s/ Leigh Cobb
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  Leigh Cobb
                                            Title:
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                              [FORM OF SECURITIES]

     [If a Global  Security,  then insert:]  THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL  SECURITY
WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN
THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY ("DTC"),  EUROCLEAR OR CEDELBANK (EACH,
A  "DEPOSITARY")  OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR  DEPOSITARY.  THIS
SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE  FOR SECURITIES  REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON
OTHER THAN A  DEPOSITARY  OR ITS  NOMINEE  EXCEPT IN THE  LIMITED  CIRCUMSTANCES
DESCRIBED  IN THE  INDENTURE,  AND NO  TRANSFER OF THIS  SECURITY  (OTHER THAN A
TRANSFER  OF  THIS  SECURITY  AS A  WHOLE  BY A  DEPOSITARY  TO A  NOMINEE  OF A
DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY TO A DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF
A DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN
THE INDENTURE.

     [If a Global  Security,  then insert:] UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF A DEPOSITARY, TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE,  OR PAYMENT,  AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF SUCH  DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS
IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF A DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS
MADE TO ITS NOMINEE OR TO SUCH OTHER  ENTITY AS IS  REQUESTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE  OF A DEPOSITARY),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
VALUE OR  OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL  INASMUCH AS THE  REGISTERED
OWNER HEREOF, A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY, HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

     [If a Restricted  Global  Security,  then  insert:]  THIS  SECURITY (OR ITS
PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED  UNDER THE U.S.  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES  ACT"), OR ANY STATE OR OTHER SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD,
ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR UNLESS THE  TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT  TO,  THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES.  ACT.  BY ITS
ACCEPTANCE   HEREOF,  THE  HOLDER:  (1)  REPRESENTS  THAT  IT  IS  A  "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT ("RULE
144A"))  (A "QIB"),  (2) AGREES  THAT IT WILL NOT PRIOR TO (X) THE DATE WHICH IS
TWO YEARS (OR SUCH SHORTER  PERIOD OF TIME AS PERMITTED BY RULE 144(K) UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR  PROVISION  THEREUNDER)  AFTER THE LATER OF THE
ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) OR THE LAST DAY
ON WHICH THE  COMPANY  OR ANY  AFFILIATE  OF THE  COMPANY  WAS THE OWNER OF THIS
SECURITY (OR ANY  PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) AND (Y) SUCH LATER DATE, IF ANY,
AS MAY BE REQUIRED  BY  APPLICABLE  LAWS (THE  "RESALE  RESTRICTION  TERMINATION
DATE") OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY
OR ANY OF ITS  SUBSIDIARIES,  (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION  STATEMENT WHICH AS
BEEN  DECLARED  EFFECTIVE  UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  (C)  FOR SO LONG AS THE
SECURITIES  ARE  ELIGIBLE  FOR  RESALE  PURSUANT  TO RULE  144A,  TO A PERSON IT
REASONABLY  BELIEVES IS A QIB AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN
ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS
BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO PERSONS
THAT ARE NOT U.S.  PERSONS THAT OCCUR  OUTSIDE THE UNITED  STATES IN AN OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF  REGULATION  S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT ("REGULATION S") OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION
FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  IN EACH  CASE IN
ACCORDANCE ANY APPLICABLE  SECURITIES  LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR
ANY APPLICABLE  JURISDICTION  AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO
WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE  SUBSTANTIALLY  TO THE EFFECT OF THIS
LEGEND. OFFERS, SALES OR OTHER TRANSFERS OF THIS SECURITY UNDER CLAUSES (C), (D)
AND (E) ABOVE ARE SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S  RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY
SUCH OFFERS,  SALES OR OTHER  TRANSFERS TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATION  AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM.
THIS  LEGEND  WILL BE REMOVED  UPON THE  REQUEST OF THE HOLDER  AFTER THE RESALE
RESTRICTION  TERMINATION DATE. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION",
"UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE RESPECTIVE  MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY
REGULATION S.

     THIS  SECURITY  MAY  NOT BE  OFFERED,  TRANSFERRED  OR  SOLD AS PART OF ITS
INITIAL DISTRIBUTION,  OTHER THAN TO INDIVIDUALS OR LEGAL ENTITIES,  SITUATED IN
OR OUTSIDE THE  NETHERLANDS,  WHO OR WHICH TRADE OR INVEST IN  SECURITIES IN THE
CONDUCT OF THEIR PROFESSION OR BUSINESS (WHICH INCLUDES BANKS, BROKERS, DEALERS,
INSURANCE  COMPANIES,  PENSION FUNDS,  OTHER  INSTITUTIONAL  INVESTORS AND OTHER
PARTIES  (INCLUDING  TREASURY  DEPARTMENTS OF COMMERCIAL  ENTERPRISE AND FINANCE
COMPANIES OR GROUPS), WHICH REGULARLY TRADE OR INVEST IN SECURITIES.

     THIS SECURITY IS ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT  ("OID") UNDER SECTION
1272 ET SEQ. OF THE U.S.  INTERNAL  REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED.  THE ISSUE
DATE OF THIS  SECURITY IS JULY 30,  1999.  THE ISSUE  PRICE OF THIS  SECURITY IS
$545.21  PER  $1,000  STATED  PRINCIPAL  AMOUNT  DUE AT  MATURITY.  THE YIELD TO
MATURITY OF THIS  SECURITY IS 12 1/2% PER ANNUM  COMPUTED ON A SEMI- ANNUAL BOND
EQUIVALENT  BASIS AND  CALCULATED  FROM JULY 30, 1999. THE AMOUNT OF OID ON THIS
SECURITY IS $454.79.

                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                                  $735,000,000
                     12 1/2% Senior Discount Notes Due 2009

[CUSIP] [ISIN] [Common Code]:  [    ]

                                                           No. [     ] $ [     ]

     United  Pan-Europe  Communications  N.V., a company with limited  liability
organized and existing under the laws of The Netherlands  (the "Company",  which
term includes any successor corporation), for value received, hereby promises to
pay to the registered  holder,  Cede & Co., as nominee of The  Depository  Trust
Company or registered  assigns,  the principal sum of [ ] DOLLARS,  which amount
includes amortization of original issue discount, on August 1, 2009.

     Interest Payment Dates: February 1 and August 1.

     Record Dates: January 15 and July 15.

     Reference  is hereby made to the further  provisions  of this  Security set
forth on the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this  instrument  to be signed
manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

Dated:   July 30, 1999

                                           UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                                           By:
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Authorized Signatory

                     TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION


Dated: July 30, 1999

     This  is  one  of  the  Securities  referred  to  in  the  within-mentioned
Indenture.

                                             CITIBANK N.A.
                                               as Trustee

                                             By:
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Authorized Signatory
<PAGE>

                                [REVERSE OF NOTE]


                      UNITED PAN-EUROPE COMMUNICATIONS N.V.
                                  $735,000,000
                     12 1/2 % SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTE DUE 2009

     1. Method of Payment.  The initial Accreted Value will increase at the rate
of 12 1/2% per annum, compounded  semi-annually,  on the Securities.  Payment of
the  principal of, or premium,  if any, on the  Securities or such lesser amount
payable upon the  acceleration  of the maturity of the  Securities  will include
accrued  amortization of original issue discount.  Interest payable in cash will
commence to accrue on February 1, 2004,  and will be payable on each  February 1
and August 1.  Interest  will be paid upon overdue  principal  and premium,  and
interest,  if any, compounded  semi-annually from the due date at the rate borne
by the Securities to the extent such payment is lawful.

     The  Holder  must  surrender  this  Security  to a Paying  Agent to collect
payments. The principal of, Accreted Value, interest and premium, if any, on the
Securities will be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for
such  purpose  within  the City and State of New York or,  at the  option of the
Company, payment may be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Securities at
their  respective  addresses set forth in the register of Holders of Securities.
Until otherwise designated by the Company, the Company's office or agency in New
York will be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose. All payments
shall be in coin or currency  of the United  States of America as at the time of
payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

     2. Paying Agent and  Registrar.  Initially,  Citibank N.A. (the  "Trustee")
will act as Paying Agent and  Registrar and Banque  Internationale  a Luxembourg
will act as Paying Agent in Luxembourg.  The Company may change any Paying Agent
or Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject
to certain exceptions, act as Registrar.

     3. Indenture. The Company issued $735,000,000 12 1/2% Senior Discount Notes
due 2009 (the  "Securities")  under an Indenture  dated as of July 30, 1999 (the
"Indenture")  between the Company  and the  Trustee.  This is one of an issue of
Securities of the Company  issued,  or to be issued,  under the  Indenture.  The
terms of the  Securities  include  those stated in the  Indenture and those made
part of the  Indenture by reference to the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.
Code ss.ss.  77aaa-77bbbb),  as amended from time to time.  The  Securities  are
subject to all such terms,  and Holders are referred to the  Indenture  and such
Act for a statement of them. Capitalized and certain other terms used herein and
not  otherwise  defined  have the meanings  set forth in the  Indenture.  To the
extent of any conflict  between the terms of the  Securities  and the Indenture,
the applicable terms of the Indenture shall govern.

     4.  Additional  Amounts.  The Company will pay to the Holders of Securities
such  Additional  Amounts  as may  become  payable  under  Section  10.18 of the
Indenture.

     5. Optional Redemption of the Securities. The Securities will be redeemable
at the option of the Company,  in whole or in part,  at any time or from time to
time on or after  August 1,  2004,  upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days'
prior notice to each Holder of Securities,  at the Redemption  Prices (expressed
as a  percentage  of Accreted  Value  thereof) if redeemed  during the 12- month
period  beginning  on August 1 of the years  indicated  below,  plus accrued and
unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date:


                                             REDEMPTION
YEAR                                            PRICE

2004................................          106.250%
2005................................          104.167%
2006................................          102.083%
2007 and thereafter.................          100.000%

     6. Redemption Upon Equity Offering. Prior to August 1, 2002, upon an Equity
Offering of Common  Stock for cash of the  Company,  up to 35% of the  aggregate
principal  amount at maturity of the Securities may be redeemed at the Company's
option within 90 days of such Equity  Offering,  on not less than 30 days',  but
not more than 60 days',  notice to each Holder of the Securities to be redeemed,
with cash in an amount  not in excess of the Net Cash  Proceeds  of such  Equity
Offering,  at a redemption price equal to 112.500% of the Accreted Value thereof
together  with  accrued and unpaid  interest  and  Liquidated  Damages,  if any,
thereon to the Redemption Date; provided,  however,  that immediately  following
such redemption not less than 65% of the aggregate  principal amount at maturity
of the Securities remain Outstanding and provided, further, that such redemption
shall  occur  within  90 days  after  the  date of the  closing  of such  Equity
Offering.

     7.  Redemption  for Changes in Withholding  Taxes.  The Company may, at its
option,  redeem all, but not less than all, of the Securities then  Outstanding,
at 100% of the  Accreted  Value of the  Securities  redeemed,  plus  accrued and
unpaid interest and Liquidated  Damages, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date,
if a Tax Event has occurred and is continuing.

     8.  Mandatory  Redemption.  The Company is not  required to make  mandatory
redemption payments or sinking fund payments with respect to the Securities.

     9. Notice of  Redemption.  Notice of  redemption  will be mailed within not
less than 30 days nor more  than 60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date to each
Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered  address. On and after the
Redemption Date,  unless the Company defaults in making the redemption  payment,
interest ceases to accrue, and, if applicable,  the Accreted Value will cease to
increase, on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption.

     10. Purchase of Securities upon Change of Control.  The Indenture  provides
that  upon  the  occurrence  of a Change  of  Control  and  subject  to  further
limitations  contained  therein,  the  Company  shall make an offer to  purchase
Outstanding  Securities  in  accordance  with the  procedures  set  forth in the
Indenture.

     11. Registration Rights. Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, dated
July 30, 1999, among the Company and the Initial  Purchasers named therein,  the
Company will be obligated to consummate an Exchange  Offer pursuant to which the
Holder of this Security shall have the right to exchange this Security for notes
of a separate series issued under the Indenture which have been registered under
the  Securities   Act,  in  like   principal   amount  at  maturity  and  having
substantially  identical terms as the Securities.  The Holders shall be entitled
to receive certain  payments in the event such Exchange Offer is not consummated
("Liquidated Damages") and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in
accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

     12.  Denominations,  Transfer,  Exchange.  The Securities are in registered
form,  without coupons,  in  denominations  of $1,000 and integral  multiples of
$1,000.  A Holder may transfer or exchange  Securities  in  accordance  with the
Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder,  among other things,  to furnish
appropriate  endorsements and transfer  documents and to pay to it any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.  Under certain circumstances
set forth in the  Indenture,  the Registrar need not register the transfer of or
exchange any Securities.

     13. Persons Deemed  Owners.  The registered  Holder of this Security may be
treated as the owner of this Security for all purposes.

     14.  Unclaimed  Money.  If money for the payment of  principal  or interest
remains  unclaimed for two years,  the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the
money back to the Company at its written  request.  After that, all liability of
the Trustee and any such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

     15. Amendment,  Supplement,  Waiver,  Etc. The Company and the Trustee may,
without the consent of the Holders of any Outstanding  Securities,  amend, waive
or supplement the Indenture or the Securities  for certain  specified  purposes,
including,  among other things, curing ambiguities,  defects or inconsistencies.
Other  amendments  and  modifications  of the Indenture or the Securities may be
made by the Company and the Trustee  with the consent of the Holders of not less
than a majority of the aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Outstanding
Securities  and with other  holders of notes of other  series  issued  under the
Indenture, subject to certain exceptions requiring the consent of the Holders of
the particular Securities to be affected.

     16. Restrictive Covenants. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the
ability of the Company  and its  Subsidiaries  to,  among  other  things,  incur
additional  Indebtedness,  make Restricted  Payments,  make certain Investments,
create or incur  Liens,  enter into  transactions  with  Affiliates,  enter into
agreements  restricting  the ability of  Subsidiaries  to pay dividends and make
distributions and on the ability of the Company to merge or consolidate with any
other person or transfer all or substantially all of the Company's assets.  Such
limitations are subject to a number of important  qualifications and exceptions.
Pursuant to the  Indenture,  the Company must annually  report to the Trustee on
compliance with such limitations.

     17.  Defaults  and  Remedies.  Events  of  Default  are  set  forth  in the
Indenture.  Subject  to certain  limitations  in the  Indenture,  if an Event of
Default (other than certain events of bankruptcy,  insolvency or  reorganization
affecting the Company)  occurs and is continuing,  the Trustee or the Holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount at maturity of the Outstanding
Securities  under the  Indenture  may, by written  notice to the Trustee and the
Company, and the Trustee upon the request of the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate  principal  amount at maturity of the  Outstanding  Securities  shall,
declare  all  principal  of  and  accrued  interest  on  all  Securities  to  be
immediately  due and payable and such amounts shall become  immediately  due and
payable.

     18. Trustee  Dealings with Company.  The Trustee,  in its individual or any
other capacity,  may make loans to, accept  deposits from, and perform  services
for the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its
Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.

     19.  No  Recourse  Against  Others.  No board  member,  director,  officer,
employee, agent, authorized  representative,  incorporator or shareholder of the
Company shall have any liability  for any  obligations  of the Company under the
Securities  or the  Indenture  for a claim based on, in respect of, or by reason
of, such  obligations  or their  creation by reason of his, her or its status as
such. Each Holder of Securities by accepting a Security waivers and releases all
such  liability.  The waiver and release are part of the  consideration  for the
issuance of the Securities.

     20. Discharge.  The Company's obligations pursuant to the Indenture will be
discharged,  except for  obligations  pursuant  to certain  provisions  thereof,
subject to the terms of the Indenture, upon the payment of all the Securities or
upon the irrevocable deposit with the Trustee of U.S. Dollars or U.S. Government
Securities  denominated in U.S. Dollars  sufficient to pay when due principal of
and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption.

     21.  Authentication.  This  Security  shall not be valid  until the Trustee
signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security.

     22.  Governing  Law.  THIS  SECURITY  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING  WITHOUT  LIMITATION
SECTION  5-1401 AND 5- 1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL  OBLIGATION LAW AND NEW YORK
CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES 327(B), AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED
WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK,  WITHOUT  REGARD TO  CONFLICTS OF LAW. THE COMPANY
HEREBY  IRREVOCABLY  SUBMITS TO THE  JURISDICTION  OF ANY NEW YORK  STATE  COURT
SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT
SITTING IN THE  BOROUGH OF  MANHATTAN  IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY
SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING  ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE AND THE
SECURITIES,  AND IRREVOCABLY  ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY,
GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. THE COMPANY
IRREVOCABLY  WAIVES,  TO THE  FULLEST  EXTENT THEY MAY  EFFECTIVELY  DO SO UNDER
APPLICABLE  LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION WHICH THEY MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER
HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BOUGHT IN
ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN
ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT  FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL
AFFECT  THE RIGHT OF THE  TRUSTEE  OR ANY  HOLDER TO SERVE  PROCESS IN ANY OTHER
MANNER  PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL  PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE  PROCEED
AGAINST THE COMPANY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.  The Trustee, the Company and the
Holders  agree to submit to the  jurisdiction  of the courts of the State of New
York in any action or proceeding  arising out of or relating to the Indenture or
the Securities.

     23.  Abbreviations.  Customary  abbreviations  may be used in the name of a
Holder or an assignee,  such as: TEN COM = tenants in common), TEN ENT = tenants
by the entireties), JT TEN = joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
tenants in common),  CUST =  Custodian),  and U/G/M/A = Uniform  Gifts to Minors
Act).

     24. Currency of Account.  U.S. Dollars are the sole currency of account and
payment for all sums payable by the Company under the Securities.

     25. CUSIP, ISIN and Common Code Numbers. The Company has caused CUSIP, ISIN
and Common Code numbers, as applicable,  to be printed on the Securities and the
Trustee may use CUSIP, ISIN or Common Code numbers, as applicable, in notices of
redemption  as a convenience  to Holders.  No  representation  is made as to the
accuracy of such numbers  either as printed on the Securities or as contained in
any  notice  of  redemption  and  reliance  may be  placed  only  on  the  other
identification numbers placed hereon.

     The Company  will  furnish to any Holder upon  written  request and without
charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:

               United Pan-Europe
               Communications N.V.
               P.O. Box 74763
               1070 BT Amsterdam
               The Netherlands
               Attn: Treasurer
<PAGE>

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

     If you, the holder,  want to assign this  Security,  fill in the form below
and have your signature guaranteed:

     I or we assign and transfer this Security to:

     (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number)

     (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint                                of
Agent to  transfer  this  Security  on the books of the  Company.  The Agent may
substitute another to act for such agent.

     In  connection  with any transfer of this Security  occurring  prior to the
date  which is the  earlier  of (i) the date of the  declaration  by the  United
States Securities and Exchange Commission of the effectiveness of a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),
covering  resales  of this  Security  (which  effectiveness  shall not have been
suspended or terminated at the date of the transfer) and (ii) the date two years
(or such  shorter  period of time as may be  permitted  by Rule 144(k) under the
Securities  Act or any successor  provision  thereunder)  after the later of the
original  issuance  date  appearing  on  the  face  of  this  Security  (or  any
Predecessor  Security) or the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company was the owner of this Security (or any  Predecessor  Security),  the
undersigned  confirms  that it has not  utilized  any  general  solicitation  or
general advertising in connection with the transfer and that:

                                   [Check One]

( )  (a) this Security is being  transferred  in  compliance  with the exemption
     from   registration   under  the  Securities  Act  provided  by  Rule  144A
     thereunder.

                                       or

( )  (b) this Security is being  transferred  other than in accordance  with (a)
     above and documents,  including a transferee  certificate  substantially in
     the form  attached  hereto,  are  being  furnished  which  comply  with the
     conditions of transfer set forth in this Security and the Indenture.

     If neither of the foregoing boxes is checked and, in the case of (b) above,
if the  appropriate  document is not  attached  or  otherwise  furnished  to the
Trustee,  the Trustee or  Registrar  shall not be  obligated  to  register  this
Security in the name of any person other than the Holder hereof unless and until
the  conditions  to any such  transfer or  registration  set forth herein and in
Section 3.13 and Section 3.14 of the Indenture shall have been satisfied.


Dated:                           Your signature:

                                 (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other
                                 side of this Security)

                                 By:
                                    --------------------------------------------

                                 NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer

                                 Signature Guaranteed:

                                 Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee
                                 Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
                                 program acceptable to the Trustee)
<PAGE>

              TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED:

     The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Security
for its own  account  or an account  with  respect  to which it  exercises  sole
investment  discretion  and  that  it  and  any  such  account  is a  "qualified
institutional  buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the  Securities  Act
and is aware  that the sale to it is being  made in  reliance  on  Rule144A  and
acknowledges that it has received such information  regarding the Company as the
undersigned  has  requested  pursuant to Rule 144A  (including  the  information
specified in Rule  144A(d)(4)) or has determined not to request such information
and that it is aware  that the  transferor  is  relying  upon the  undersigned's
foregoing  representations  in order to claim the  exemption  from  registration
provided by Rule 144A.

Dated:                        NOTICE:  To be executed by an executive officer
<PAGE>

            SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL SECURITY

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            Principal
                            Amount of               Amount of                Amount
                            decrease in             increase in            at maturity
                            Principal               Principal                of this
                              Amount                  Amount               Global Secu-
                           at maturity             at maturity                rity                Signature of
                             of this                 of this                following              authorized
      Date of                 Global                  Global              such decrease            officer of
      Exchange               Security                Security             (or increase)             Trustee
- -------------------    --------------------     ------------------    ---------------------    ------------------
<S>                    <C>                      <C>                   <C>                      <C>
Initial balance                                                       $ [     ]
as of 07/30/99
</TABLE>
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE --
                          RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO
                          REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY
                   (Transfers pursuant to Sections 3.13(b)(ii)
                       and 3.13(c)(ii) of the Indenture)

Citibank, N.A.
as Trustee
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services

     RE:  UNITED  PAN-EUROPE  COMMUNICATIONS  N.V. 12 1/2% SENIOR DISCOunt NOTES
          DUE 2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

     Reference  is  hereby  made to the  Indenture,  dated as of July  30,  1999
between the Company and Citibank,  N.A., as trustee,  (the  "INDENTURE").  Terms
used  but not  defined  herein  and  defined  in  Regulation  S under  the  U.S.
Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in the Indenture shall have the
meanings given to them in Regulation S or the Indenture, as the case may be.

     This certificate  relates to [U.S.$]______  principal amount at maturity of
Securities,  which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SPECIFIED
SECURITIES"):

     [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s). ________________________________

     CERTIFICATE No(s). _________________________

     The  person  in  whose  name  this   certificate  is  executed  below  (the
"UNDERSIGNED")  hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial  owner or owners are referred to herein  collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security,  they are held
through  the  appropriate  Depositary  or an  Agent  Member  in the  name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

     The Owner has requested  that the Specified  Securities be transferred to a
person (the  "TRANSFEREE")  who will take delivery in the form of an interest in
the Regulation S Global  Security.  In connection with such transfer,  the Owner
hereby  certifies that such transfer is being  effected in accordance  with Rule
904 under the  Securities  Act and with all  applicable  securities  laws of the
states of the United  States  and other  jurisdictions.  Accordingly,  the Owner
hereby further certifies as follows:

          1. the Owner is not a  distributor  of the  Specified  Securities,  an
     Affiliate  of the  Company or any such  distributor  or a person  acting on
     behalf of any of the foregoing;

          2. the offer of the Specified  Securities  was not made to a person in
     the United States;

          3 either:

               (a) at the time the buy order was originated,  the Transferee was
          outside  the United  States or the Owner and any person  acting on its
          behalf reasonably  believed that the Transferee was outside the United
          States; or

               (b) the  transaction  is being  executed  in, on or  through  the
          facilities of the Eurobond market,  as regulated by the Association of
          International Bond Dealers,  or another designated offshore securities
          market and neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf knows
          that the transactions have been prearranged with a buyer in the United
          States;

          4. no directed  selling efforts have been made in the United States by
     or on behalf of the Owner or any Affiliate thereof;

          5. if the Owner is a dealer in  securities  or has  received a selling
     concession,   fee  or  other  remuneration  in  respect  of  the  Specified
     Securities, and the transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, then
     the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been satisfied;

          6. the  transaction  is not  part of a plan or  scheme  to  evade  the
     registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

          7. upon completion of the transaction,  the beneficial  interest being
     transferred  will be held through an Agent Member  acting for and on behalf
     of Euroclear or Cedelbank.

     This  certificate  and the  statements  contained  herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the  Company  and the  Initial  Purchasers  under the
Purchase Agreement.

Dated:

                    (Print the name of the Undersigned,  as such term is defined
                    in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

                    By:
                       ---------------------------------------------------------
                       Name:
                       Title:

                    (If  the  Undersigned  is  a  Corporation,   partnership  or
                    fiduciary,  the title of the person signing on behalf of the
                    Undersigned must be stated.)
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT C

                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE --
                   RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO UNRESTRICTED
                                 GLOBAL SECURITY
                  (Transfers Pursuant to Sections 3.13(b)(iii)
                       and 3.13(c)(iii) of the Indenture)

Citibank, N.A.
as Trustee
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services

     RE:  UNITED  PAN-EUROPE  COMMUNICATIONS  N.V. 12 1/2% SENIOR NOTES due 2009
          (THE "SECURITIES")

         Reference  is hereby made to the  Indenture,  dated as of July 30, 1999
between the Company and Citibank,  N.A., as trustee,  ( the "INDENTURE").  Terms
used  but not  defined  herein  and  defined  in  Regulation  S under  the  U.S.
Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in the Indenture shall have the
meanings given to them in Regulation S or the Indenture, as the case may be.

         This certificate  relates to [U.S.$]       principal amount at maturity
of  Securities,  which  are  evidenced  by  the  following  certificate(s)  (the
"SPECIFIED SECURITIES"):

         [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s).

         CERTIFICATE No(s).

     The  person  in  whose  name  this   certificate  is  executed  below  (the
"UNDERSIGNED")  hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial  owner or owners are referred to herein  collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security,  they are held
through  the  appropriate  Depositary  or an  Agent  Member  in the  name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

     The Owner has requested  that the Specified  Securities be transferred to a
person (the  "TRANSFEREE")  who will take delivery in the form of an interest in
the Regulation S Global  Security.  In connection with such transfer,  the Owner
hereby  certifies that such transfer is being  effected in accordance  with Rule
904 or Rule 144 under the Securities Act and with all applicable securities laws
of the states of the United  States and other  jurisdictions.  Accordingly,  the
Owner hereby further certifies as follows:

               (1) Rule 904  Transfers.  If the  transfer  is being  effected in
          accordance with Rule 904:

                    (A)  the  Owner  is  not  a  distributor  of  the  Specified
               Securities,  an Affiliate of the Company or any such  distributor
               or a person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing;

                    (B) the offer of the Specified  Securities was not made to a
               person in the United States;

                    (C) either:

                         (i) at the  time  the buy  order  was  originated,  the
                    Transferee  was outside  the United  States or the Owner and
                    any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the
                    Transferee was outside the United States; or

                         (ii)  the  transaction  is  being  executed  in,  on or
                    through the facilities of the Eurobond market,  as regulated
                    by the Association of International Bond Dealers, or another
                    designated  offshore securities market and neither the Owner
                    nor  any  person   acting  on  its  behalf  knows  that  the
                    transactions has been prearranged with a buyer in the United
                    States;

               (D) no  directed  selling  efforts  have been made in the  United
          States by or on behalf of the Owner or any Affiliate thereof;

               (E) if the  Owner is a dealer in  securities  or has  received  a
          selling  concession,  fee or  other  remuneration  in  respect  of the
          Specified  Securities,  and  the  transfer  is  to  occur  during  the
          Restricted  Period,  then the requirements of Rule 904(c)(1) have been
          satisfied; and

               (F) the  transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
          registration requirements of the Securities Act.

          (2) Rule 144 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected pursuant to
     Rule 144:

               (A) the  transfer  is  occurring  after  [date one year after the
          latest  date of issuance of any of the  Specified  Securities]  and is
          being  effected in accordance  with the applicable  amount,  manner of
          sale and notice requirements of Rule 144; or

               (B) the  transfer  is  occurring  after [date two years after the
          latest date of issuance of any of the  Specified  Securities]  and the
          Owner is not, and during the  preceding  three months has not been, an
          Affiliate of the Company.

     This  certificate  and the  statements  contained  herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the  Company  and the  Initial  Purchasers  under the
Purchase Agreement.


Dated:

                    (Print the name of the Undersigned,  as such term is defined
                    in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

                    By:
                       -------------------------
                       Name:
                       Title:

                    (If  the  Undersigned  is  a  Corporation,   partnership  or
                    fiduciary,  the title of the person signing on behalf of the
                    Undersigned must be stated.)
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT D

                         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE --
                         REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO
                           RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY
               (Transfers to QIBs Pursuant to Sections 3.13(b)(iv)
                       and 3.13(c)(iv) of the Indenture)


Citibank, N.A.
as Trustee
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services

     RE:  UNITED  PAN-EUROPE  COMMUNICATIONS  N.V 12 1/2% SENIOR  NOTES due 2009
          (THE "SECURITIES")

     Reference  is  hereby  made to the  Indenture,  dated as of July  30,  1999
between the Company and Citibank, N.A. as trustee, (the "Indenture"). Terms used
but not defined herein and defined in Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act
of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") or in the Indenture shall have the meanings given
to them in Regulation S or the Indenture, as the case may be.

     This certificate  relates to [U.S.$]        principal amount at maturity of
Securities,  which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the "SPECIFIED
SECURITIES"):

     [CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] No(s).

     CERTIFICATE No(s).

     The  person  in  whose  name  this   certificate  is  executed  below  (the
"UNDERSIGNED")  hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner
of the Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial
owners of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial  owner or owners are referred to herein  collectively as the "OWNER".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security,  they are held
through  the  appropriate  Depositary  or an  Agent  Member  in the  name of the
Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner.

     The Owner has requested  that the Specified  Securities be transferred to a
person (the  "TRANSFEREE")  who will take delivery in the form of an interest in
the Restricted  Global  Security.  In connection  with such transfer,  the Owner
hereby  certifies that such transfer is being  effected in accordance  with Rule
144A under the  Securities Act and with all  applicable  securities  laws of the
states of the United  States  and other  jurisdictions.  Accordingly,  the Owner
hereby further certifies as follows:

          (1) the Specified  Securities  are being  transferred to a person that
     the Owner and any  person  acting on its  behalf  reasonably  believe  is a
     "qualified  institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring
     for its own account or for the account of a qualified  institutional buyer;
     and

          (2)  the  Owner  and  any  person  acting  on its  behalf  have  taken
     reasonable  steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may
     be relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer.

     This  certificate  and the  statements  contained  herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the  Company  and the  Initial  Purchasers  under the
Purchase Agreement.


Dated:

                    (Print the name of the Undersigned,  as such term is defined
                    in the second paragraph of this certificate.)

                    By:
                       -------------------------
                       Name:
                       Title:

                    (If  the  Undersigned  is  a  Corporation,   partnership  or
                    fiduciary,  the title of the person signing on behalf of the
                    Undersigned must be stated.)
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT E

                                UNITED PAN-EUROPE
                               COMMUNICATIONS N.V.

                              OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE

     [Name],  [title(s)]  of  United  Pan-Europe  Communications  N.V.  a public
limited  liability  company  organized  and  existing  under  the  laws  of  The
Netherlands  (the  "Company"),  and [name],  [title(s)]  of the Company,  hereby
certify  pursuant  to  Sections  ____  and  ____ of the  Indenture,  dated as of
___________, ____ (the "Indenture"),  between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as
trustee (the "Trustee"), that:

          (i) he or she has read and understands the provisions of the Indenture
     and the  definitions  relating  thereto,  (ii) the statements  made in this
     Officers'  Certificate  are based upon an  examination of the provisions of
     the Indenture and upon the relevant books and records of the Company, (iii)
     in his or her opinion, he or she has made such examination or investigation
     as is necessary  to enable him or her to express an informed  opinion as to
     whether or not the  covenants and  conditions of the Indenture  relating to
     the [authentication of the Securities] [execution of the Indenture] [OTHER]
     have been complied with and (iv) in his or her opinion,  such covenants and
     conditions have been complied with.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  each of the undersigned has executed this Certificate
on this ____ day of ____________, ____.



                                             By:
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:
                                                Titles:

                                             By:
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:
                                                Titles:
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT F

[Date]

Citibank, N.A.
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     We have acted as special counsel to United Pan-Europe  Communications N.V.,
a company with limited  liability  organized and existing  under the laws of The
Netherlands (the "Company"),  in connection with the [initial  issuance and sale
by the Company of  $735,000,000  aggregate  principal  amount at maturity of the
Company's 12 1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2009 (the "Securities"),  which will
be issued  under an  Indenture,  dated as of July 30,  1999  (the  "Indenture"),
between the Company and Citibank, N.A. as trustee (the "Trustee")].

     This opinion is being  furnished to your pursuant to Sections ____ and ____
of the Indenture.

     In our  examination,  we have  assumed  the legal  capacity  of all natural
persons,  the genuineness of all signatures,  the  authenticity of all documents
submitted  to us as  originals,  the  conformity  to original  documents  of all
documents   submitted  to  us  as  certified  or  photostatic   copies  and  the
authenticity  of  the  originals  of  such  letter  documents.   In  making  our
examination  of documents  executed by parties  other than the Company,  we have
assumed that such parties had the power,  corporate or other,  to enter into and
perform all obligations  thereunder and have also assumed the due  authorization
by all requisite action,  corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such
parties of such documents and the validity and binding effect thereof. As to any
facts material to the opinions  expressed herein which we did not  independently
establish  or  verify,  we have  relied  upon  oral  or  written  statements  or
representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others.

     Pursuant to Sections ____ and ____ of the Indenture,  we advise you that in
our opinion:

     1. We have  reviewed  Article __ of the  Indenture  setting  forth  certain
provisions of general application,  and in particular,  the pertinent provisions
of Section ___ of the Indenture  setting forth the definitions of certain terms,
and Sections ___ and ___ of the Indenture providing that the Trustee is entitled
to receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in connection with
any  request  by the  Company  to take any  action  and  setting  forth  certain
requirements with respect to the forms of such documents.  We have also reviewed
Article ___ of the Indenture, pertaining to ____.

     2.  In  our  opinion,  we  have  made  such  examination  or  investigation
(including an examination of the Officers' Certificate of the Company,  dated as
of the date hereof,  as to the matters  addressed in Sections ___ and ___ of the
Indenture) as we deem  necessary to enable us to express an informed  opinion as
to  whether  or not  the  conditions  precedent  to [the  authentication  of the
Securities]  [the execution of the  Indenture]  [OTHER] under Section ___ of the
Indenture have been complied with.

     3. In our opinion, the conditions precedent to be satisfied with respect to
the  [authentication  of the  Securities]  [execution of the Indenture]  [OTHER]
under Section __ of the Indenture have been complied with.

     Members of our firm are admitted to the bar in the States of ______ and New
York, and we do not express any opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other
than the laws of such  States and the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware and the laws of the United States of America.

     This opinion is furnished to you solely for your benefit in connection with
the [authentication of the Securities]  [execution of the Indenture] [OTHER] and
is not to be  relied  upon by any  other  person  without  our  express  written
permission.

                                            Very truly yours,
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT G

                            FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE
                          DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH
                 TRANSFERS TO INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTORS
            (Transfers Pursuant to Section 3.14(a) of the Indenture)

Citibank, N.A.
as Trustee
5 Carmelite Street
London EC4Y 0PA
Attention:  Global Agency & Trust Services

     Re:  UNITED  PAN-EUROPE  COMMUNICATIONS  N.V. 12 1/2% SENIOR DISCOunt NOTES
          DUE 2009 (THE "SECURITIES")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     Reference  is  hereby  made to the  Indenture,  dated as of July  30,  1999
between the Company and Citibank, N.A. as trustee (the "INDENTURE").  Terms used
but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

     This  certificate  relates to [U.S.  $]____ principal amount at maturity of
Securities,   which  are   evidenced  by  the  following   certificate(s)   (the
"SECURITIES"):

     1. We understand  that the Securities  have not been  registered  under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"), and may not be sold
except as permitted in the following  sentence.  We understand and agree, on our
own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as  hereinafter
stated,  (x) that such  Securities  are being offered only in a transaction  not
involving  any public  offering  within two years after the date of the original
issuance of the  Securities  or if within  three  months after we cease to be an
affiliate  (within  the  meaning  of Rule 144 under the  Securities  Act) of the
Company,  such Securities may be resold,  pledged or transferred only (i) to the
Company, (ii) so long as the Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule
144A under the  Securities  Act ("Rule  144A"),  to a person whom we  reasonably
believe is a  "qualified  institution  buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A)  ("QIB")
that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB to whom notice is
given that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A
(as  indicated  by the box  checked  by the  transferor  on the  Certificate  of
Transfer  on the reverse of the  certificate  for the  Securities),  (iii) in an
offshore  transaction in accordance  with  Regulation S under the Securities Act
(as  indicated  by the box  checked  by the  transferor  on the  Certificate  of
Transfer on the reverse of the Note if the Note is not in book-entry form), and,
if  such  transfer  is  being  effected  by  certain  transferors  prior  to the
expiration of the "40-day distribution compliance period" (within the meaning of
Rule 903(b)(2) of Regulation S under the Securities Act), a certificate that may
be  obtained  from  the  Trustee  is  delivered  by the  transferee,  (iv) to an
institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),  (2),
(3) or (7) under the  Securities  Act (as  indicated  by the box  checked by the
transferor on the  Certificate of Transfer on the reverse of the certificate for
the  Securities)  which has  certified  to the  Company  and the Trustee for the
Securities  that  it is  such  an  accredited  investor  and  is  acquiring  the
Securities for investment  purposes and not for  distribution  (provided that no
Securities  purchased  from a foreign  purchaser or from any person other than a
QIB or an institutional  accredited investor pursuant to this clause (iii) shall
be  permitted  to transfer  any  Securities  so  purchased  to an  institutional
accredited  investor pursuant to this clause (iv) prior to the expiration of the
"applicable  restricted  period"  (within the meaning of  Regulation S under the
Securities  Act),  (v)  pursuant to an  exemption  from  registration  under the
Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if applicable) under the Securities Act, or
(vi) pursuant to an effective  registration  statement under the Securities Act,
in each case in accordance  with any applicable  securities laws of any state of
the United States, and we will notify any purchaser of the Securities from us of
the above resale restriction,  if then applicable. We further understand that in
connection  with any transfer of the  Securities  by us that the Company and the
Trustee for the  Securities  may request,  and if so requested we will  furnish,
such  certificates,  legal opinions and other information as they may reasonably
require  to  confirm  that  any  such  transfer   complies  with  the  foregoing
restrictions.

     2. We are able to fend for ourselves in the  transactions  contemplated  by
this Offering  Circular,  we have such knowledge and experience in financial and
business  matters  as to be capable  of  evaluating  the merits and risks of our
investment  in the  Securities,  and we and any accounts for which we are acting
are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its  investment and can afford
the complete loss of such investment.

     3. We understand that the Company, Goldman Sachs International,  Donaldson,
Lufkin & Jenrette Securities  International,  Morgan Stanley & Co. International
Limited, TD Securities (USA) Inc., Bank of America International  Limited, Chase
Manhattan  International  Limited, CIBC World Markets Corp., Credit Suisse First
Boston  (Europe)  Limited,  Merrill  Lynch  International  and Salomon  Brothers
International  Limited as the initial  purchasers  of the  Securities  ("Initial
Purchasers"),  and others will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing
acknowledgments,  representations and agreements and we agree that if any of the
acknowledgments,  representations  and warranties deemed to have been made by us
by our purchase of Securities, for our own account or of one or more accounts as
to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion, are no longer accurate,
we shall promptly notify the Company and the Initial Purchasers.

     4. We are acquiring the Securities  purchased by us for investment purposes
and not for  distribution  of our own account or for one or more  accounts as to
each of which we exercise sole investment  discretion and we are or such account
is an institutional  "accredited  investor" (as defined in rule 501(a)(1),  (2),
(3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act).

     5. You are  entitled  to rely  upon  this  letter  and you are  irrevocably
authorized  to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any  interested  party in
any  administrative  or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the
matters covered hereby.

                                  Very truly yours,

                                 (Name of Purchaser)

                                 By:
                                    --------------------------------------------

Date:
<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT H

                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

     If you wish to have this  Security  purchased  by the  Company  pursuant to
Section 10.10 of the Indenture, check the box:

     ( ) Section 10.10

     If you wish to have a portion of this  Security  purchased  by the  Company
pursuant to Section 10.10 of the  Indenture,  state the amount:
[$            (multiple of$1000)]
[(E)          (multiple of (E) 1000)]

Dated:

                    Your Signature:
                                   -------------------------
                    (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
                    Security)

                    Signature Guaranteed:
                                         --------------------
                    Participant in a recognized  Signature  Guarantee  Medallion
                    Program (or other signature  guarantor program acceptable to
                    the Trustee)


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