MIRENCO INC
S-2, EX-3.(II), 2000-07-10
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                                    BYLAWS OF
                                  MIRENCO, INC.


                                    ARTICLE I
                                     OFFICES

         SECTION 1.1 - PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the corporation
in the State of Iowa shall be located in the City of Radcliffe,  Hardin  County.
The  corporation  may have such other  offices,  within or without  the State of
Iowa, as the business of the corporation may require from time to time.

         SECTION  1.2  -  REGISTERED   OFFICE.  The  registered  office  of  the
corporation  required by the Iowa Business  Corporation  Act to be  continuously
maintained   in  Iowa  shall  be  initially  as  provided  in  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  subject to change from time to time by resolution of the Board of
Directors  and filing of a  statement  of said  change as  required  by the Iowa
Business Corporation Act.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                  SHAREHOLDERS

         SECTION 2.1 - ANNUAL MEETING.  The annual meeting of shareholders shall
be held on such date (not a legal  holiday) as the Board of  Directors  shall by
resolution  specify  within a period  commencing  on  December  15 and ending on
January  31, in each year,  beginning  with 1998.  At each  annual  meeting  the
election  of the  directors  shall take place and such other  business  shall be
transacted  as may be properly  presented  to such  meeting.  If the election of
directors shall not be held on the day so designated for any annual meeting,  or
at any adjournment  thereof,  the Board of Directors shall cause the election to
be held at a meeting of the  shareholders as soon thereafter as conveniently may
be.

         SECTION 2.2 - SPECIAL MEETING. Special meetings of the shareholders may
be called by the  President,  by the Board of Directors or by the holders of not
less than one-tenth of all the shares entitled to vote at the meeting.

         SECTION 2.3 - PLACE OF MEETING.  The Board of Directors  may  designate
any place,  either  within or without the State of Iowa, as the place of meeting
for any  annual  meeting  or for any  special  meeting  called  by the  Board of
Directors.  A waiver of notice  signed by all  shareholders  may  designate  any
place,  either within or without the State of Iowa, as the place for the holding
of such meeting. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise
called,  the place of meeting shall be the registered  office of the corporation
in the State of Iowa.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 2.4 - NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written or printed notice stating the
place,  day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special  meeting,  the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less
than ten nor more  than  sixty  days  before  the  date of the  meeting,  either
personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the  President,  the Secretary,
or the officer or persons  calling the meeting,  to each  shareholder  of record
entitled to vote at such meeting.  If mailed,  such notice shall be deemed to be
delivered when deposited in the United States mail, addressed to the shareholder
at his  address as it appears on the stock  transfer  books of the  corporation,
with postage thereon prepaid.

         SECTION 2.5 - CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS AND FIXING RECORD DATE. For the
purpose  of  determining  shareholders  entitled  to notice of or to vote at any
meeting of  shareholders  or any  adjournment  thereof,  or  entitled to receive
payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for
any other proper  purposes,  the Board of  Directors  may provide that the stock
transfer  books  shall be closed for a stated  period but not to exceed,  in any
case, sixty days. If the stock transfer books shall be closed for the purpose of
determining  shareholders  entitled  to notice of or to vote at any  meeting  of
shareholders,  such  books  shall be closed  for at least  ten days  immediately
preceding such meeting.  In lieu of closing the stock transfer books,  the Board
of  Directors  may  fix,  in  advance,  a date as the  record  date for any such
determination  of  shareholders.  Such  date in any case  shall be not more than
sixty days and, in case,  of a meeting of  shareholders,  not less than ten days
prior to the date on which the particular  action,  requiring such determination
of shareholders,  is to be taken. If the stock transfer books are not closed and
no record date is fixed for the  determination of shareholders,  or shareholders
entitled  to receive  payment  of a  dividend,  the date on which  notice of the
meeting is mailed or the date on which the  resolution of the Board of Directors
declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date
for such determination of shareholders.

         When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of
shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall
apply to any adjournment thereof.

         SECTION 2.6 - VOTING LIST.  The officer or agent  having  charge of the
stock  transfer  books  shall make,  at least ten days  before  each  meeting of
shareholders,  a  complete  list of the  shareholders  entitled  to vote at such
meeting or any adjournment  thereof,  arranged in alphabetical  order,  with the
address of and the number of shares held by each,  which  list,  for a period of
ten days prior to such meeting,  shall be kept on file at the registered  office
of the  corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any
time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open
at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the  inspection  of
any  shareholder  during  the whole  time of the  meeting.  The  original  stock
transfer books shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders

<PAGE>

entitled to examine  such record or transfer  books or to vote at any meeting of
shareholders.  Failure to comply with the requirements of this section shall not
affect the validity of any action taken at such meeting.

         SECTION 2.7 - QUORUM OF SHAREHOLDERS. A majority of the shares entitled
to vote,  represented  in  person or by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum at a
meeting of  shareholders.  If a quorum is present,  the affirmative  vote of the
majority of the shares  represented  at the meeting and  entitled to vote on the
subject matter shall be the act of the shareholders unless the vote of a greater
number or voting by class is required by the Iowa Business  Corporation Act, the
Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws. Should less than a quorum be present,
a majority of the shares so  represented  may  adjourn the meeting  from time to
time without  further  notice.  Any business may be  transacted  at an adjourned
meeting at which a quorum is present  which  could have been  transacted  at the
meeting as originally  called.  If a quorum is present at the  organization of a
meeting but shareholders'  withdrawals  thereafter leave less than a quorum, the
shareholders   remaining   present  may  continue  to  conduct   business  until
adjournment; but their acts to be the acts of the shareholders shall require the
same majority vote as is called for in the second sentence of this section.

         SECTION  2.8  -  PROXIES.  At  all  meetings  of  the  shareholders,  a
shareholder  may vote  either in person or by proxy  executed  in writing by the
shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.  No proxy shall be valid
after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in
the proxy. Proxies shall be filed with the secretary of the meeting before or at
the time of the meeting.

         SECTION 2.9 - VOTING OF SHARES. Subject to the provisions of Section 10
of this Article,  each outstanding  share of stock shall be entitled to one vote
upon each matter submitted to vote at a meeting of the shareholders.

         SECTION 2.10 - VOTING OF SHARES BY CERTAIN  HOLDERS.  Neither  treasury
shares  nor  shares  held by another  corporation  if a  majority  of the shares
entitled to vote for election of directors of such other  corporation is held by
this  corporation  shall be voted at any meeting or counted in  determining  the
number of outstanding shares.

<PAGE>

         Shares  standing  in the  name  of  another  corporation,  domestic  or
foreign,  may be voted by such  officer,  agent or proxy as the  Bylaws  of such
corporation may prescribe, or, in the absence of such provision, as the Board of
Directors of such corporation may determine, except as otherwise provided in the
preceding paragraph.

         Shares held by an administrator,  executor, guardian or conservator may
be voted by him either in person or by proxy,  without a transfer of such shares
into his name.  Shares  standing  in the name of a trustee  may be voted by him,
either in person or by proxy,  but no trustee  shall be  entitled to vote shares
held by him without a transfer of such shares into his name.

         Shares  standing  in the  name  of a  receiver  may be  voted  by  such
receiver. Shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by such
receiver  without the  transfer  thereof  into his name if authority so to do be
contained  in an  appropriate  order of the  court by which  such  receiver  was
appointed.

         A  shareholder  whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such
shares  until the shares  have been  transferred  into the name of the  pledgee.
Thereafter, the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred.

         SECTION 2.11 - INFORMAL ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS.  Any action required by
the Iowa Business  Corporation Act to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders,
or any  action  which may be taken at a meeting  of  shareholders,  may be taken
without a meeting  if a consent in  writing  setting  forth the action so taken,
shall be signed by all the  shareholders  entitled  to vote with  respect to the
subject matter thereof.

         SECTION  2.12 - VOTING  BY  BALLOT.  Voting on any  question  or in any
election  may be viva voce  unless  the  presiding  officer  shall  order or any
shareholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

         SECTION 2.13 - INSPECTORS OR JUDGES.  The Board of Directors in advance
of any meeting of shareholders,  or the chairman of such meeting at the meeting,
may  appoint  one or more  inspectors  or judges to act at such  meeting  or any
adjournment thereof. If any such judge shall fail to appear or act, the chairman
shall appoint a substitute.  Such  inspectors or judges,  before entering on the
discharge  of their  duties,  shall  swear or affirm  faithfully  to execute the
duties of inspectors or judges. At such meeting,  the inspectors or judges shall
receive  and take  charge of the  proxies  and  ballots,  decide  all  questions
relating to the  qualification of voters,  and the validity of proxies,  and the
acceptance  or  rejection  of  votes.  An  inspector  or  judge  need  not  be a
shareholder of the  corporation,  and any officer of the  corporation  may be an
inspector or judge on any  question  other than a vote for or against a proposal
in which he shall have a material interest.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    DIRECTORS

         SECTION 3.1 - GENERAL POWERS.  All corporate  powers shall be exercised
by or under the  authority  of, and the business and affairs of the  corporation
shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 3.2 - NUMBER AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. The number of directors
shall be one (1).  Such number may be increased or decreased as provided  herein
without  action of the  shareholders.  The Board of  Directors  may  increase or
decrease the number of directors by amendment to these  Bylaws.  Any increase in
the size of the Board of Directors  shall  create a vacancy  which may be filled
immediately by the existing  directors without any vote of the shareholders.  No
decrease in the number of directors shall have the effect of shortening the term
of office of any incumbent director. At the first annual meeting of shareholders
and at each annual meeting thereafter, the shareholders shall elect directors to
hold office until the next succeeding  annual  meeting,  and each director shall
hold office for the term for which he is elected and until his  successor  shall
have been elected and qualified.

         SECTION  3.3 -  REGULAR  MEETINGS.  A regular  meeting  of the Board of
Directors shall be held without other notice than this Bylaw, immediately after,
and at the same  place as,  the annual  meeting  of  shareholders.  The Board of
Directors may provide by resolution the time and place, either within or without
the State of Iowa, for the holding of additional  regular meetings without other
notice than such resolution.

         SECTION  3.4 -  SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special  meetings  of the  Board of
Directors  may be called by or at the request of the  President,  or any one (1)
directors.  The person or persons  authorized  to call  special  meetings of the
Board of  Directors  may fix any place,  either  within or without  the State of
Iowa,  as the place for holding any  special  meeting of the Board of  Directors
called by them.

         SECTION 3.5 - NOTICE.  Notice of any special  meeting shall be given at
least two (2) days previous  thereto by written notice  delivered  personally or
mailed to each director at his business address, or by telegram. If mailed, such
notice shall be deemed to be delivered  when deposited in the United States mail
so addressed and postage  prepaid.  If notice be given by telegram,  such notice
shall be deemed to be delivered  when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph
company.  The attendance of a director at any meeting shall  constitute a waiver
of notice of such  meeting,  except  where a director  attends a meeting for the
express  purpose of objecting  to the  transaction  of any business  because the
meeting  is  not  lawfully  called  or  convened.  Neither  the  business  to be
transacted  at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special  meeting of the Board
of  Directors  need be  specified  in the  notice  or  waiver  of notice of such
meeting.

         SECTION 3.6 - QUORUM.  A majority of the number of  directors  fixed by
these  Bylaws  shall  constitute  a  quorum  for the  transaction  of  business;
provided,  that if less than a majority of such number of directors  are present
at said  meeting,  a majority of the  directors  present may adjourn the meeting
from time to time without further notice.

         SECTION  3.7 -  MANNER  OF  ACTING.  The  act  of the  majority  of the
directors  present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of
the Board of Directors except to the extent  otherwise  provided in the Articles
of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

         SECTION  3.8 -  VACANCIES.  Any  vacancy  occurring  in  the  Board  of
Directors may be filled by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the remaining
directors  though  less  than a quorum  of the Board of  Directors.  A  director
elected  to fill a  vacancy  shall  be  elected  for the  unexpired  term of his
predecessor in office;  but if the director is elected to fill a vacancy created
by an increase  in the number of  directors,  his term shall  expire at the next
election of directors by the shareholders.

         SECTION 3.9 - COMPENSATION. The Board of Directors, irrespective of any
personal  interest of any of its members,  shall have  authority to establish by
resolution  compensation  of any and all directors or other persons for services
to the  corporation  as directors,  officers or otherwise.  By resolution of the
Board  of  Directors  the  directors  may be paid  their  expenses,  if any,  of
attendance at each meeting of the Board.

         SECTION 3.10 - PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director of the corporation who
is  present  at a  meeting  of its  Board of  Directors  at which  action on any
corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken
unless his  dissent  shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he
shall  file his  written  dissent  to such  action  with the  person  acting  as
secretary of the meeting  before the  adjournment  thereof or shall forward such
dissent by  registered  or certified  mail to the  Secretary of the  corporation
immediately  after the  adjournment of the meeting.  Such right to dissent shall
not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

         SECTION 3.11 - INFORMAL ACTION BY DIRECTORS. Any action required by the
Iowa  Business  Corporation  Act to be taken at a meeting  of  directors  of the
Corporation,  or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the  directors or
of a  committee  of  directors,  may be taken  without a meeting if a consent in
writing  setting  forth  the  action  so  taken,  shall be  signed by all of the
directors or all of the members of the Committee of  directors,  as the case may
be.

<PAGE>

         SECTION  3.12  -  TELEPHONE  CONFERENCE  MEETINGS.   Subject  to  other
applicable provisions contained in these Bylaws, any action required by the Iowa
Business  Corporation  Act  to  be  taken  at a  meeting  of  directors  of  the
corporation,  or any action which may be taken at a meeting of the directors, or
a committee  of  directors,  may be taken by means of  conference  telephone  or
similar communications  equipment through which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other, and the participation in a meeting pursuant to this
provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    OFFICERS

         SECTION 4.1 - NUMBER.  The officers of the corporation shall consist of
a  President,  one or more  Vice-Presidents  (the  number  of whom the  Board of
Directors  shall  determine),  a Secretary and a Treasurer,  and such  Assistant
Treasurers,  Assistant  Secretaries,  or other  officers  as may be  elected  or
appointed by the Board of Directors.  Any two or more offices may be held by the
same person.
         SECTION  4.2 -  ELECTION  AND  TERM  OF  OFFICE.  The  officers  of the
corporation  shall be elected  annually by the Board of  Directors  at the first
meeting  of  the  Board  of  Directors   held  after  each  annual   meeting  of
shareholders.  If the  election of officers  shall not be held at such  meeting,
such election shall be held as soon thereafter as conveniently may be. Vacancies
may be filled or new  offices  created and filled at any meeting of the Board of
Directors.  Each officer shall hold office until his  successor  shall have been
duly elected and  qualified or until his death or until he shall resign or shall
have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. Election or appointment of
an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.

         SECTION 4.3 - REMOVAL. Any officer or agent may be removed by the Board
of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will
be served thereby,  but such removal shall be without  prejudice to the contract
rights, if any, of the person so removed.

         SECTION  4.4 -  VACANCIES.  A vacancy in any  office  because of death,
resignation,  removal, disqualification or otherwise, may be filled by the Board
of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term.

         SECTION 4.5 - PRESIDENT. The President shall be the principal executive
officer of the corporation and shall in general supervise and control all of the
business and affairs of the  corporation,  subject to the general  powers of the
Board of Directors.  He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of
the Board of Directors. He may sign, with the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary,
or any other proper officer of the corporation thereunto authorized by the Board
of Directors,  certificates  for shares of the  corporation,  deeds,  mortgages,
bonds, contracts, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has

<PAGE>

authorized  to be  executed,  except in cases where the  signing  and  execution
thereof  shall be  expressly  delegated  by the Board of  Directors  or by these
Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the  corporation,  or shall be required
by law to be  otherwise  signed or  executed.  In general he shall  perform  all
duties  incident  to the office of  President  and such  other  duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

         SECTION 4.6 - THE VICE PRESIDENT(S). In the absence of the President or
in the event of his  inability or refusal to act, the Vice  President (or in the
event there be more than one Vice  President,  the Vice  Presidents in the order
designated,  or in the  absence of any  designation,  then in the order of their
election) shall perform the duties of the President,  and when so acting,  shall
have  all  the  powers  of and be  subject  to all  the  restrictions  upon  the
President.  Any Vice  President  may sign,  with the  Secretary  or an Assistant
Secretary,  certificates for shares of the  corporation,  and shall perform such
other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the  President or by
the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 4.7 - THE TREASURER. If required by the Board of Directors, the
Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum
and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall  determine.  He
shall have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities
of the corporation;  receive and give receipts for moneys due and payable to the
corporation;  and deposit all such  moneys in the name to the  corporation;  and
deposit all such  moneys in the name of the  corporation  in such  banks,  trust
companies  or other  depositories  as shall be selected in  accordance  with the
provisions of Article V of these Bylaws.  He shall in general perform all duties
incident to the office of  Treasurer  and such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 4.8 - THE  SECRETARY.  The Secretary  shall keep the minutes of
the  shareholders  and of the Board of  Directors  meetings in one or more books
provided  for that  purpose;  see that all notices are duly given in  accordance
with the  provisions  of these Bylaws or as required by law; be custodian of the
corporation  records and the seal of the  corporation,  if any, and see that the
seal of the  corporation (if it has a seal) is affixed to all  certificates  for
shares prior to the issue thereof and to all  documents,  the execution of which
on behalf of the corporation under its seal is duly authorized;  keep a register
of the post office address of each  shareholder  which shall be furnished to the
Secretary by each shareholder; sign with the President or Vice President,

<PAGE>

certificates for shares of the  corporation,  the issue of which shall have been
authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors;  have general  charge of the
stock  transfer  books of the  corporation;  and in general  perform  all duties
incident to the office of  Secretary  and such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 4.9 -  ASSISTANT  TREASURERS  AND  ASSISTANT  SECRETARIES.  The
Assistant Treasurers shall respectively,  if required by the Board of Directors,
give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such
sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine. The Assistant Secretaries as
thereunto  authorized  by the Board of Directors  may sign with the President or
Vice President  certificates for shares of the  corporation,  the issue of which
shall  have been  authorized  by a  resolution  of the Board of  Directors.  The
Assistant Treasurers and Assistant  Secretaries,  in general, shall perform such
duties  as  shall  be  assigned  to  them  by the  Treasurer  or the  Secretary,
respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors.

         SECTION  4.10 - OTHER  ASSISTANTS  AND  ACTING  OFFICERS.  The Board of
Directors  may  appoint any person to act as  assistant  to any  officer,  or to
perform the duties of such officer  whenever for any reason it is  impracticable
for such officer to act personally. Such assistant or acting officer may perform
all the duties of the office to which he is so appointed to be assistant,  or as
to which he is so  appointed  to act,  except  as the  Board  of  Directors  may
otherwise define or restrict his powers.

         SECTION 4.11 - SALARIES.  The  salaries of the officers  shall be fixed
from time to time by the Board of  Directors  and no officer  shall be prevented
from  receiving  such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a director of
the corporation.

                                    ARTICLE V
                      CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

         SECTION 5.1 -  CONTRACTS.  The Board of  Directors  may  authorize  any
officer or officers,  agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and
deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and such
authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

<PAGE>

         SECTION  5.2 - LOANS.  No loans  shall be  contracted  on behalf of the
corporation and no evidence of  indebtedness  shall be issued in its name unless
authorized  by a resolution  of the Board of  Directors.  Such  authority may be
general or confined to specific instances.

         SECTION 5.3 - CHECKS,  DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts, or other orders
for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the
name of the corporation,  shall be signed by such officer or officers,  agent or
agents,  of the  corporation,  and in such  manner as shall from time to time be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

         SECTION  5.4 - DEPOSITS.  All funds of the  corporation  not  otherwise
employed shall be deposited  from time to time to the credit of the  corporation
in such banks, trust companies,  or other depositories as the Board of Directors
may select.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI
                   CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

         SECTION 6.1 -  CERTIFICATES  FOR SHARES.  Subject to the  provisions of
Section  22 of the Iowa  Business  Corporation  Act,  certificates  representing
shares  of the  corporation  shall be in such form as may be  determined  by the
Board of Directors. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice
President and the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the  corporation  and,
should  the  corporation  have a seal,  shall  be  sealed  with  the seal of the
corporation  or a facsimile  thereof.  The  signatures  of the President or Vice
President and the  Secretary or Assistant  Secretary  upon a certificate  may be
facsimiles.  If  the  certificate  is  countersigned  by a  transfer  agent,  or
registered  by a  registrar,  the  signatures  of the  persons  signing  for the
transfer agent or registrar may also be facsimiles.  All certificates for shares
shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified.  The name of the person
to whom the shares represented thereby are issued, with the number of shares and
date  of  issue,  shall  be  entered  on  the  books  of  the  corporation.  All
certificates  surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be cancelled and
no new  certificate  shall be issued  until the  former  certificate  for a like
number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled,  except that in case
of a lost,  destroyed or mutilated  certificate a new one may be issued therefor
upon such terms and indemnity to the  corporation  as the Board of Directors may
prescribe.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 6.2 - TRANSFERS OF SHARES.  Subject to the rights  conferred by
law,  transfers of shares of the corporation  shall be made only on the books of
the corporation by the holder of record thereof, or by his legal representative,
who shall furnish proper  evidence of authority to transfer,  or by his attorney
thereunto  authorized  by power of  attorney  duly  executed  and filed with the
Secretary of the  corporation,  and only on surrender  for  cancellation  of the
certificate for such shares.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the person in
whose  name  shares  stand on the books of the  corporation  shall be deemed the
owner thereof for all purposes as regards the corporation.

         SECTION 6.3 - SALE OF STOCK. Any stockholder who desires to sell all or
any part of his stock shall first offer the same to the  corporation and then to
all other  stockholders  at the price at which he  proposes  to sell said stock.
Said Stockholder shall notify the Secretary of the corporation in writing of his
proposal to sell and the  Secretary  shall then notify the  Directors  and other
stockholders.  If the corporation or the  stockholders  have not exercised their
rights to purchase  said stock  within  sixty (60) days from the date upon which
the Secretary was notified of the proposal,  the stockholder shall be authorized
to sell said stock to any person at the price  stated in said  proposal  but not
for a lesser  price.  There shall be  endorsed  upon each  certificate  of stock
issued by the corporation a statement in substance as follows:

         "THIS  CERTIFICATE  IS  TRANSFERABLE  ONLY  UPON  COMPLIANCE  WITH  THE
         PROVISIONS  OF  SECTIONS  2 AND 3 OF  ARTICLE  VI OF THE  BYLAWS  WHICH
         PROVISIONS PROVIDE IN SUBSTANCE THAT A HOLDER OF STOCK DESIRING TO SELL
         ANY OF HIS SHARES MUST FIRST OFFER THEM FOR SALE TO THE CORPORATION AND
         TO THE OTHER STOCKHOLDERS."


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   FISCAL YEAR

     SECTION 7.1 - FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the  corporation  shall be as
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                    DIVIDENDS

         SECTION 8.1 - DIVIDENDS. The Board of Directors may, from time to time,
declare and the corporation  may pay dividends on its outstanding  shares in the
manner  and  upon  the  terms  and  conditions  provided  by the  Iowa  Business
Corporation Act and the Articles of Incorporation.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                      SEAL

         SECTION  9.1 - SEAL.  The Board of  Directors  may  provide a corporate
seal.  If provided for, the seal shall be in the form of a circle and shall have
inscribed  thereon the name of the  corporation and the words  "Corporate  Seal,
Iowa."

                                    ARTICLE X
                                WAIVER OF NOTICE

         SECTION 10.1 - WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Whenever any notice if required to be
given to any shareholder or director of the corporation  under the provisions of
the Iowa  Business  Corporation  Act or under the  provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the  corporation,  a waiver thereof in writing signed
by the person or persons  entitled  to such notice  whether  before or after the
time stated therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XI
                                   AMENDMENTS

         SECTION  11.1 -  AMENDMENTS.  These  Bylaws may be altered,  amended or
repealed  and new Bylaws may be adopted at any meeting of the Board of Directors
of the  corporation  at which a quorum is  present,  by a  majority  vote of the
directors present at the meeting.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XII
                      VOTING OF STOCK IN OTHER CORPORATIONS

         SECTION  12.1 -  VOTING  OF STOCK IN  OTHER  CORPORATIONS.  Subject  to
directions,  if any, of the Board of Directors, the President, or in his absence
any Vice President,  is authorized and empowered to act for and on behalf of the
corporation by attending  meetings,  voting shares,  executing proxies,  waiving
notice,  executing any formal consent, or taking similar or related actions, all
respecting stock of other  corporations  which is owned by the corporation,  all
without further authority than as herein contained.  The Board of Directors may,
in  its   discretion,   designate   any   officer   or  person  as  a  proxy  or
attorney-in-fact  to vote the shares of stock in any other  corporation in which
this corporation may own or hold shares of stock.


                                  ARTICLE XIII
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         SECTION  13.1 -  INDEMNIFICATION.  Any  person  with  respect  to  whom
corporations are empowered to grant  indemnification in certain events under the
Iowa  Business  Corporation  Act shall be entitled to the full  benefits of such
indemnification  as a matter of right by this  corporation  by reason of past or
present service as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of this corporation,
or past or present  service at the  request of this  corporation  in any of such
capacities in or of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or
other enterprise.


                                   ARTICLE XIV
                         EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES

         SECTION 14.1 - EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES.  The Board of Directors,
by  resolution  adopted  by a  majority  of the  full  Board of  Directors,  may
designate  from among its members an executive  committee  and one or more other
committees each of which, to the extent provided in such resolution,  shall have
and may exercise all the  authority  of the Board of  Directors,  except that no
such  committee   shall  have  the  authority  to:  (1)  declare   dividends  or
distributions;  (2) approve or  recommend to  shareholders  actions or proposals
required by the Iowa Business  Corporation  Act to be approved by  shareholders;
(3)  designate  candidates  for the office of  director,  for  purposes of proxy
solicitation  or otherwise,  or fill  vacancies on the Board of Directors or any
committee  thereof;  (4)  amend the  Bylaws;  (5)  approve a plan of merger  not
requiring shareholder approval; (6) reduce surplus; (7) authorize or approve the
reacquisition of shares unless pursuant to a general formula or method specified
by the Board of Directors; or, (8) authorize or approve the issuance or sale of,
or any  contract  to issue or sell,  shares;  however,  the Board of  Directors,
having acted regarding general authorization for the issuance or sale of shares,

<PAGE>

or any  contract  for issuance or sale,  may,  pursuant to a general  formula or
method  specified by the board by resolution or by adoption of a stock option or
other plan, authorize,  to the extent permitted by the Iowa Business Corporation
Act, a committee to fix the terms of any contract for the sale of the shares and
to fix the terms upon which such shares may be issued or sold.


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