PMA CAPITAL CORP
8-K, 1999-11-04
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


     Date of  Report  (Date  of  earliest  event  reported):  November  3,  1999
                                                              ------------------


                             PMA Capital Corporation
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         Pennsylvania                 000-22761             23-2217932
  ----------------------------       -----------           -------------
  (State or other jurisdiction       (Commission           (IRS Employer
      of incorporation)               File Number)        Identification No.)


                         1735 Market Street, Suite 2800
                           Philadelphia, Pennsylvania               19103-7590
                           --------------------------               ----------
                     (Address of principal executive offices)       (Zip Code)


               Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

                                 (215) 665-5046
                                 --------------

                                 Not Applicable
                                 --------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)



<PAGE>



Item 5. Other Events.
- ------- -------------

         A. On November 3, 1999, the registrant issued a news release, a copy of
which is filed as Exhibit 99 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
- ------- ----------------------------------

        (c) The  exhibit  accompanying  this  report  is  listed in the Index to
Exhibits on the following page.


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                      PMA Capital Corporation




Date:  November 4, 1999               By:/s/ Francis W. McDonnell
                                         ------------------------
                                         Francis W. McDonnell,
                                         Senior Vice President,
                                         Chief Financial Officer
                                         and Treasurer



<PAGE>



                                Index to Exhibits
                                -----------------


     Number                      Description                Method of Filing
     ------                      -----------                ----------------

       99                   PMA Capital Corporation          Filed herewith
                             news release dated
                             November 3, 1999





[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PMA Capital
A Specialty Risk Management Company
Mellon Bank Center   Suite 2800
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7590                                   PRESS RELEASE

For Release:  Immediate

    Contact:  Albert D. Ciavardelli
              (215) 665-5063

                      PMA Capital Announces 13% Increase in
                      -------------------------------------
                  Third Quarter 1999 Operating Income per Share
                  ---------------------------------------------

       PMA Capital's Board of Directors Approves Additional $30 Million in
       -------------------------------------------------------------------
           Share Repurchase Authority and Declares Quarterly Dividend
           ----------------------------------------------------------

Philadelphia,  PA,  November  3,  1999  -- PMA  Capital  (NASDAQ:  PMACA)  today
announced  that third  quarter  1999  after-tax  operating  income  (net  income
excluding  after-tax net realized  investment gains and losses) increased 10% to
$8.6 million, compared with $7.9 million for the third quarter of 1998. On a per
share basis,  operating income improved 13% to $0.36 per diluted share, compared
with $0.32 per diluted  share for the same period last year.  For the first nine
months of 1999,  after-tax  operating  income  increased  11% to $24.4  million,
compared with $22.0 million for the same period last year.  Operating income per
share for the first nine months of 1999  improved 15% to $1.02 per diluted share
up from $0.89 per diluted share for the same period last year.

The  improvements  in operating  income for the quarter and first nine months of
1999  reflect  improved  underwriting  results,  partially  offset  by a  higher
effective tax rate in 1999.  After-tax operating income per share also benefited
from the favorable  effect of share  repurchase  activities  during the past two
years.

Net  premiums  written  for the third  quarter  of 1999  increased  4% to $125.0
million,  compared  with  $120.7  million  for the third  quarter  of 1998.  Net
premiums  written  for the  first  nine  months of 1999  increased  7% to $395.4
million, compared with $369.1 million for the same period last year.

"Throughout  1999,  operating income has benefited from premium growth and solid
underwriting  performance,  and together with share repurchase  activities,  our
after-tax  operating  income per share has  improved by 10% or better in each of
the first three  quarters of 1999,  compared with last year.  The premium growth
and improvements in operating results are the product of sound



<PAGE>


execution  of our  business  plans and related  performance  objectives  that we
established  for each of PMA Capital's three  specialty  insurance  businesses,"
said John W.  Smithson,  President and Chief  Executive  Officer of PMA Capital.
"PMA Re  continues  to be a solid and stable  contributor  to both  premiums and
operating results  reflecting success in expanding product offerings to clients.
The PMA Insurance Group has experienced  measurable improvement in its operating
results,  compared with last year, due to disciplined  underwriting  and expense
controls.  Caliber  One,  which is only in its second year of  operation  in the
excess and surplus lines business,  has contributed nicely to our premium growth
in 1999."

Net Income
- ----------
Net income for the third quarter of 1999 was $6.5 million,  or $0.27 per diluted
share,  compared  with  $10.6  million,  or $0.43  per  diluted  share,  for the
comparable  period of 1998.  Net income  for the first  nine  months of 1999 was
$19.0 million, or $0.79 per diluted share, compared with $32.0 million, or $1.30
per diluted share, for the same period last year.

Included in net income for the quarter and nine months ended  September 30, 1999
were after-tax net realized  investment losses of $2.1 million and $2.7 million,
respectively,  compared with  after-tax  gains of $2.7 million and $10.0 million
for  the  same  periods  last  year.  Net  realized  investment  losses  in 1999
principally  resulted  from  sales of  investments  during  the second and third
quarters of 1999 in order to invest in yield enhancing investment opportunities.

Net income for the first nine months of 1999 was also  impacted by an  after-tax
charge of $2.8 million for the  implementation  of the new  accounting  rule for
insurance-related assessments.

PMA Re
- ------
PMA Capital's  property and casualty  reinsurance  operations,  PMA Re, reported
pre-tax  operating  income  of $14.7  million  for the  third  quarter  of 1999,
compared  with $11.9  million for the same period last year.  For the first nine
months of 1999, pre-tax operating income was $37.8 million,  compared with $34.9
million for the same period last year. The increase in operating results for the
third quarter of 1999 reflects a decrease in underwriting losses, due to a lower
expense  ratio  partially  offset by a higher  loss  ratio,  and an  increase in
investment income.

PMA Re's net premiums  written were $46.0  million in the third quarter of 1999,
compared  with  $54.7  million  for the same  period  last  year.  Higher  ceded
premiums,  the  cancellation  of a finite  treaty and the  effects of the highly
competitive  conditions in the U.S.  reinsurance  market more than offset growth
from expanded product offerings.  For the first nine months of 1999, net written
premiums increased to $182.6 million,  compared with $172.6 million for the same
period of 1998,  reflecting  the  expansion  of  finite  and  financial  product
offerings, expanding relationships with PMA Re's existing clients, and contracts
with new clients.  The effects of the highly competitive  conditions in the U.S.
reinsurance  market,  which has  caused  PMA Re to  non-renew  certain  accounts
largely due to  inadequate  rates and/or other  underwriting  issues,  partially
offset this increase.

PMA Re's  combined  ratio,  as  computed  using  generally  accepted  accounting
principles  (GAAP),  was 100.4% for the third  quarter  of 1999,  compared  with
103.2% for the same  period last year.  For the first nine  months of 1999,  the
GAAP  combined  ratio was 102.5%,  compared with 103.8% for the same period last
year.

                                       2
<PAGE>


The PMA Insurance Group
- -----------------------
The PMA Insurance Group reported  pre-tax  operating  income of $4.2 million for
the third  quarter of 1999,  compared with $3.0 million for the same period last
year.  For the first nine  months of 1999,  pre-tax  operating  income was $13.4
million, compared with $8.4 million for the same period last year. The continued
improvement  in pre-tax  operating  results was  primarily  due to improved loss
experience,  reduced net exposures and lower operating  expenses  resulting from
ongoing cost reduction initiatives.

For the first nine months of 1999, direct workers' compensation premiums written
by The PMA  Insurance  Group  increased  5.8% to $161.8  million,  compared with
$153.0 million for the same period last year. This increase principally reflects
the  successful  execution of focused  marketing  efforts,  partially  offset by
manual rate reductions.

The PMA Insurance Group's net premiums written decreased 2% to $63.3 million for
the third quarter of 1999,  compared with $64.5 million for the same period last
year.  For the first nine months of 1999, net premiums  written  decreased 6% to
$182.5 million,  compared with $194.3 million for the same period last year. The
decreases  in net premiums  written  reflect  higher ceded  premiums on workers'
compensation  business and lower direct premiums for commercial lines other than
workers'  compensation,  partially offset by the higher level of direct workers'
compensation premiums.

The PMA Insurance Group's GAAP combined ratio, excluding Run-off Operations (see
discussion  below),  was 114.9% and 113.9% for the third  quarter and first nine
months of 1999, respectively, compared with 117.1% and 117.2% for the comparable
periods last year.

The PMA Insurance  Group's  investment  income,  excluding  Run-off  Operations,
decreased by $1.8 million and $3.6 million for the third  quarter and first nine
months of 1999, compared with the same periods last year, due largely to a lower
invested asset base.

The PMA  Insurance  Group  previously  established  run-off  operations  for the
purpose of reinsuring  certain  obligations  primarily  associated with workers'
compensation claims for the years 1991 and prior (the "Run-off Operations"). For
the third quarter and first nine months of 1999,  Run-off Operations had pre-tax
operating income of $174,000 and pre-tax operating losses of $320,000,  compared
with  pre-tax  operating  losses of  $387,000  and pre-tax  operating  income of
$41,000 for the same periods last year.

Caliber One
- -----------
Caliber One commenced writing excess and surplus lines business in January 1998.
As a result of the start-up  nature of this  operation,  expenses  have exceeded
revenues in each quarter that Caliber One has been in business  through June 30,
1999.  However,  in the third  quarter of 1999,  Caliber  One  recorded  pre-tax
operating income of $462,000  reflecting the establishment of a sizeable premium
base and  stabilization  of its expenses  relative to that premium base. For the
third  quarter of 1998,  Caliber One had pre-tax  operating  losses of $247,000.
Caliber One recorded  pre-tax  operating losses of $839,000 and $1.3 million for
the first nine months of 1999 and 1998, respectively.

                                       3
<PAGE>

Caliber  One's net  premiums  written  for the third  quarter of 1999 were $15.8
million, compared with $1.7 million for the same period last year. For the first
nine months of 1999, net premiums written were $30.7 million, compared with $2.6
million for the first nine months of 1998.

Corporate and Other
- -------------------
The  Corporate  and  Other  segment  includes  unallocated   investment  income;
expenses,  including debt service;  and taxes, as well as the results of certain
of the  Company's  real estate  properties.  For the third  quarters of 1999 and
1998,  pre-tax  operating  losses for this  segment  were $5.7  million and $6.2
million,  respectively.  For the first  nine  months  of 1999 and 1998,  pre-tax
operating  losses  were  $16.3  million  and $19.2  million,  respectively.  The
reduction  in  operating  losses for the third  quarter and first nine months of
1999 mainly reflects lower interest expense due to the $40 million  reduction in
outstanding debt in the fourth quarter of 1998.

Financial Position
- ------------------
Total  assets were $3.3 billion as of September  30,  1999,  compared  with $3.5
billion as of December 31, 1998.  Shareholders'  equity was $451.9 million as of
September 30, 1999,  compared with $511.5  million as of December 31, 1998.  The
decrease in shareholders' equity reflects a $58.3 million reduction in after-tax
unrealized  appreciation  on fixed  maturity  investments  due to an increase in
interest rates since year-end 1998. Book value per share,  excluding  unrealized
gains and losses,  was $21.08 as of September 30, 1999,  compared with $20.61 as
of December 31, 1998.

Share Repurchase Plan
- ---------------------
During the first nine months of 1999, PMA Capital  repurchased 999,000 shares of
its Class A Common Stock at a cost of  approximately  $19.7 million (average per
share price was $19.71).  Since the inception of its share repurchase program in
February  1998,  PMA Capital has  repurchased a total of 2.0 million shares at a
total cost of $38.5 million (average per share price was $19.32).

The Board of Directors  authorized an additional $30 million of share repurchase
authority at its meeting  earlier  today,  which brings PMA Capital's  remaining
share repurchase  authorization  to approximately  $36 million as of November 3,
1999.

Quarterly Dividends
- -------------------
On November 3, 1999, PMA Capital's Board of Directors declared regular quarterly
dividends on its Class A Common Stock of $0.09 per share and on its Common Stock
of $0.08 per share to shareholders of record on December 20, 1999. The dividends
will be paid on January 7, 2000.  PMA  Capital  has paid  consecutive  quarterly
dividends to its shareholders for the past 83 years.

PMA Capital  Corporation,  headquartered  in Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  is an
insurance holding company,  whose operating  subsidiaries provide specialty risk
management products and services to customers  throughout the United States. The
primary  product lines of PMA Capital's  subsidiaries  include:  1) property and
casualty reinsurance,  underwritten and marketed through PMA Re; 2) managed care
workers'  compensation,  integrated disability and other commercial property and
casualty  lines of insurance  in the  Mid-Atlantic  and Southern  regions of the
United States,  underwritten and marketed under the trade name The PMA Insurance
Group; and 3) excess and surplus lines  coverages,  underwritten and marketed by
Caliber One.

                                       4
<PAGE>

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
The statements contained in this release and oral statements made by individuals
authorized to speak on behalf of PMA Capital  Corporation  (the  "Company") that
are not  historical  facts  are  forward-looking  statements  and are  based  on
estimates,  assumptions and  projections.  Actual results may differ  materially
from those projected in the forward-looking  statements.  These  forward-looking
statements are based on currently available financial,  competitive and economic
data and the Company's  current  operating plans based on assumptions  regarding
future events.  The Company's actual results could differ  materially from those
expected  by the  Company's  management.  The factors  that could  cause  actual
results to vary materially, some of which are described with the forward-looking
statements,  include,  but are not  limited  to,  changes  in  general  economic
conditions,  including the performance of financial  markets and interest rates;
regulatory  or tax changes,  including  changes in  risk-based  capital or other
regulatory  standards  that  affect the  ability of the  Company to conduct  its
business;  competitive  or regulatory  changes that affect the cost of or demand
for  the  Company's  products;  the  Company's  ability  to meet  its  marketing
objectives;  the effect of changes in workers'  compensation  statutes and their
administration;  the Company's ability to predict and effectively  manage claims
related to  insurance  and  reinsurance  policies;  reliance on key  management;
adequacy of reserves for claim  liabilities;  adverse property and casualty loss
development  for  events  the  Company  insured  in prior  years;  adequacy  and
collectibility  of  reinsurance  purchased by the  Company;  severity of natural
disasters and other catastrophes;  and other factors disclosed from time to time
in reports  filed by the Company with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission.
Investors   should  not  place  undue  reliance  on  any  such   forward-looking
statements.










                                       5
<PAGE>


                             PMA Capital Corporation
                                 Financial Data
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        Three months ended Sept. 30,  Nine months ended Sept. 30,
Income Statement Data:                        1999         1998         1999             1998
- ----------------------                     --------     ---------     --------        ---------

 Net premiums written:
<S>                                        <C>           <C>          <C>             <C>
        PMA Re                             $ 45,963      $ 54,687     $182,628        $ 172,595
        The PMA Insurance Group              63,289        64,504      182,472          194,331
        Caliber One                          15,828         1,660       30,681            2,577
        Corporate and other                    (110)         (198)        (363)            (369)
                                           --------     ---------     --------        ---------
 Consolidated                              $124,970     $ 120,653     $395,418        $ 369,134
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========

 Revenues:
 Net premiums earned:
        PMA Re (1)                         $ 68,941      $ 56,386     $191,289        $ 157,353
        The PMA Insurance Group              51,691        57,389      161,416          177,978
        Caliber One                           7,897           440       14,540              631
        Corporate and other                    (110)         (198)        (363)            (369)
                                           --------     ---------     --------        ---------
 Consolidated Net premiums earned           128,419       114,017      366,882          335,593
 Net Investment Income                       28,029        28,410       82,099           92,260
 Realized Gains (Losses)                     (3,283)        4,099       (4,161)          15,362
 Other Revenues                               2,869         2,945        8,828            9,385
                                           --------     ---------     --------        ---------
 Consolidated Revenues                     $156,034     $ 149,471     $453,648        $ 452,600
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========

 Components of operating income (loss) (2):
        PMA Re                             $ 14,674      $ 11,930     $ 37,790         $ 34,882
        The PMA Insurance Group               4,219         3,002       13,399            8,384
        Caliber One                             462          (247)        (839)          (1,317)
        Corporate and other                  (5,703)       (6,200)     (16,292)         (19,211)
                                           --------     ---------     --------        ---------
 Pre-tax operating income                   $13,652       $ 8,485      $34,058         $ 22,738
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========
 After-tax operating income                 $ 8,646       $ 7,888      $24,431         $ 22,012
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========
 Net income                                 $ 6,512      $ 10,552      $18,967         $ 31,997
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========

 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
        Basic                            22,898,574    23,573,472   23,098,368       23,704,376
        Diluted                          23,708,233    24,616,577   23,918,756       24,649,404

 After-tax Operating Income Per Share:
        Basic                                $ 0.38        $ 0.34       $ 1.06           $ 0.93
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========
        Diluted                              $ 0.36        $ 0.32       $ 1.02           $ 0.89
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========
 Net Income Per Share:
        Basic                                $ 0.28        $ 0.45       $ 0.82           $ 1.35
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========
        Diluted                              $ 0.27        $ 0.43       $ 0.79           $ 1.30
                                           ========     =========     ========        =========

 Balance Sheet Data:                                Sept. 30, 1999               December 31, 1998
 -------------------                                --------------               -----------------
 Total Assets                                         $ 3,295,410                   $ 3,460,718
 Shareholders' Equity                                   $ 451,909                     $ 511,480
 Shareholders' Equity per Share (including FAS 115)       $ 19.84                       $ 21.90
 Shareholders' Equity per Share (excluding FAS 115)       $ 21.08                       $ 20.61
</TABLE>



(1)  PMA Re's  earned  premiums  for the third  quarter and first nine months of
     1999  include  approximately  $26  million  reflecting  a  revision  in the
     estimate of unearned premiums on in-force contracts.

(2)  Pre-tax  operating  income  (loss)  represents  pre-tax  income (loss) from
     continuing   operations,   but  excluding  net  realized  investment  gains
     (losses).  After-tax operating income (loss) is net income (loss) excluding
     after-tax net realized investment gains (losses).

                                       6


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