PMA CAPITAL CORP
8-K, 1999-05-06
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


          Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 5, 1999
                                                            -----------

                             PMA Capital Corporation
                             -----------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

    Pennsylvania                      000-22761                 23-2217932
    ------------                      ---------                 ----------
(State or other jurisdiction         (Commission              (IRS Employer
  of incorporation)                  File Number)           Identification No.)


                         1735 Market Street, Suite 2800
                            Philadelphia, Pennsylvania            19103-7590
                            --------------------------            ----------
                     (Address of principal executive offices)      (Zip Code)


               Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

                                 (215) 665-5046
                                 --------------

                                 Not Applicable
                                 --------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)



<PAGE>

5. Other Events.

         A. On May 5, 1999,  the  registrant  issued a news  release,  a copy of
which is filed as Exhibit 99 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

        (c) The  exhibit  accompanying  this  report  is  listed in the Index to
Exhibits on the following page.


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                     PMA Capital Corporation



Date:  May 6, 1999                   By: /s/ Francis W. McDonnell
                                         ------------------------
                                         Francis W. McDonnell,
                                         Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
                                         Officer and Treasurer



<PAGE>



                          Index to Exhibits
                          -----------------

     Number                   Description                     Method of Filing
     ------                   -----------                     ----------------
       99                PMA Capital Corporation               Filed herewith
                           news release dated
                             May 5, 1999






[PMA CAPITAL LETTERHEAD]

1735 Market Street
Suite 2800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-7590                              PRESS RELEASE
================================================================================
For Release:  Immediate

    Contact:  Albert D. Ciavardelli
              (215) 665-5063


           PMA Capital Corporation Reports First Quarter 1999 Results
                         And Declares Quarterly Dividend

                 Operating Income Rises 14% to $0.33 per share;
                       10% Growth in Net Premiums Written

Philadelphia,  PA, May 5, 1999 -- PMA Capital Corporation (NASDAQ:  PMACA) today
reported first quarter 1999  after-tax  operating  income (net income  excluding
after-tax net realized  investment gains) of $7.9 million,  or $0.33 per diluted
share,  compared with $7.2  million,  or $0.29 per diluted  share,  for the same
period last year.  This 14% increase in after-tax  operating  earnings per share
primarily reflects solid growth in net premiums written,  improved  underwriting
results  and the  effect  of share  repurchases,  partially  offset  by a higher
effective tax rate in the first quarter of 1999.

Net income for the first quarter of 1999 was $5.7 million,  or $0.24 per diluted
share,  compared with $12.1 million,  or $0.49 per diluted share,  for the first
quarter  of 1998.  Included  in net  income  for the first  quarter of 1999 were
after-tax  net realized  investment  gains of $0.6  million,  compared with $4.9
million for the same period last year.  Net income for 1999 was also impacted by
an  after-tax  charge of $2.8  million,  or $0.11  per  diluted  share,  for the
required  implementation  of a new  accounting  pronouncement  for  property and
casualty insurance companies regarding insurance-related assessments.

"Our first quarter results showed a solid  improvement in net premiums  written,
which, along with continued solid underwriting performance and the effect of our
share repurchase  program,  contributed to the 14% growth in operating  earnings
per share this quarter," said John W.  Smithson,  President and Chief  Executive
Officer.  "Our three specialty insurance  businesses - PMA Re, The PMA Insurance
Group and Caliber  One --  continue  to execute on our overall  strategy to grow
organically  as  we  further  our  relationships  with  existing  customers  and
establish  relationships  with new customers.  Our growth  reflects  focused and
targeted efforts to capitalize on opportunities, including expanding our product
offerings  in areas  such as finite  and  financial  products,  to meet the risk
management  needs of our  customers.  In  addition,  our balance  sheet  remains
strong, and we are committed to a philosophy of strict underwriting  discipline,
which is enabling us to achieve our profitability objectives."


                                       1
<PAGE>

PMA Re
- ------
PMA Capital's reinsurance operations,  PMA Re, reported pre-tax operating income
of $12.7 million for the first quarter of 1999,  compared with $11.4 million for
the same period last year. The increase in operating  results reflects  improved
underwriting results due primarily to a lower expense ratio.

Net  premiums  written for PMA Re  increased  11% to $78.3  million in the first
quarter of 1999, compared with $70.8 million for the same period last year. This
increase is primarily  due to  expanding  relationships  with PMA Re's  existing
clients,  as well as contracts  with new clients,  which  primarily  reflect the
successful expansion of finite and financial product offerings.

PMA Re's  combined  ratio,  as  computed  using  generally  accepted  accounting
principles  ("GAAP"),  was 101.7% for the first  quarter of 1999,  compared with
104.6% for the same period last year.  The  improvement  in the  combined  ratio
primarily reflects a lower expense ratio.

The PMA Insurance Group
- -----------------------
The PMA Insurance Group reported  pre-tax  operating  income of $5.0 million for
the first  quarter of 1999,  compared with $2.7 million for the same period last
year.  The  improvement  in pre-tax  operating  results  for 1999 was  primarily
attributable to improved loss experience,  reduced exposures and lower operating
expenses resulting from ongoing cost reduction initiatives.

The PMA Insurance Group's net premiums written increased 1% to $83.0 million for
the first quarter of 1999,  compared with $82.5 million for the same period last
year. The improvement in net premiums  written  reflects a $3.3 million increase
in direct premiums written,  substantially  offset by a $3.1 million increase in
ceded premiums.  Direct written premiums for workers' compensation  increased 6%
to $71.3 million in the first  quarter of 1999,  compared with $67.2 million for
the same  period last year,  reflecting  focused  marketing  efforts on workers'
compensation business.

The PMA Insurance Group's GAAP combined ratio, excluding Run-off Operations (see
discussion  below),  was 114.3% for the first  quarter  of 1999,  compared  with
116.8% for the same period last year. The improvement primarily reflects a lower
expense ratio and continued underwriting discipline.

The PMA  Insurance  Group  previously  established  run-off  operations  for the
purpose of reinsuring  certain  obligations  primarily  associated with workers'
compensation claims for the years 1991 and prior (the "Run-off Operations"). For
the first quarter of 1999,  Run-off  Operations had pre-tax  operating income of
$66,000, compared with $135,000 for the same period last year.

Investment income declined  significantly in the first quarter of 1999, compared
with the first  quarter of 1998,  primarily  due to lower  invested  assets as a
result of the sale of PMA  Insurance,  Cayman Ltd. in the third quarter of 1998.
The  sale of this  entity  also  resulted  in a  reduction  of  losses  and loss
adjustment expenses commensurate with the decline in net investment income.

                                       2
<PAGE>

Caliber One
- -----------
For the first quarter of 1999,  Caliber One, which commenced writing business in
January 1998,  recorded a pre-tax  operating  loss of $696,000,  compared with a
loss of $389,000 for the same period last year. These losses  primarily  related
to the start-up nature of this operation.

Caliber  One's net  premiums  written  for the first  quarter  of 1999 were $7.3
million, compared with $212,000 for the same period last year.

Corporate and Other
- -------------------
The  Corporate  and  Other  segment  includes  unallocated   investment  income;
expenses,  including debt service;  and taxes, as well as the results of certain
of PMA Capital's real estate properties.  For the first quarter of 1999, pre-tax
operating losses for this segment were $4.8 million,  compared with $6.5 million
for the first quarter of 1998.  The reduction in losses for the first quarter of
1999  primarily  reflects  lower  interest  expense and higher net revenues from
non-core real estate properties.

Financial Position
- ------------------
Total  assets were $3.5  billion as of March 31,  1999 and  December  31,  1998.
Shareholders'  equity was $483.3  million,  or $20.90 per share, as of March 31,
1999,  compared  with $511.5  million,  or $21.90 per share,  as of December 31,
1998.  This decrease  reflects a $25 million  reduction in after-tax  unrealized
appreciation on fixed maturities due to an increase in interest rates. Excluding
unrealized  appreciation on fixed maturities,  book value per share increased to
$20.68 as of March 31, 1999, from $20.61 as of December 31, 1998.

Share Repurchase Plan
- ---------------------
During the first quarter of 1999, PMA Capital  repurchased 577,000 shares of its
Class A Common  Stock at a cost of $11.3  million  (average  per share price was
$19.53).  Since the inception of its share repurchase program in early 1998, PMA
Capital has  repurchased a total of 1.6 million  shares at a total cost of $30.1
million  (average per share price was $19.13),  with remaining share  repurchase
authorization of $14.9 million.

Quarterly Dividends
- -------------------
On May 5, 1999,  PMA Capital's  Board of Directors  declared  regular  quarterly
dividends on its Class A Common Stock of $0.09 per share and on its Common Stock
of $0.08 per share to  shareholders  of record on June 10, 1999.  The  dividends
will be paid on July 1, 1999.  PMA  Capital  has paid a  quarterly  dividend  to
shareholders for the past 82 years.

                                       3
<PAGE>


PMA Capital  Corporation,  headquartered  in Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  is an
insurance holding company,  whose operating  subsidiaries provide specialty risk
management products and services to customers  throughout the United States. The
primary  product lines of PMA Capital's  subsidiaries  include:  1) property and
casualty  reinsurance,  underwritten  and  marketed  through PMA Re; 2) workers'
compensation  and other  commercial  property and casualty lines of insurance in
the  Mid-Atlantic  and Southern  regions of the United States,  underwritten and
marketed under the trade name The PMA Insurance Group; and 3) excess and surplus
lines coverages, underwritten and marketed by Caliber One.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES  LITIGATION  REFORM  ACT OF 1995 
The statements contained in this release and oral statements made by individuals
authorized to speak on behalf of PMA Capital  Corporation  (the  "Company") that
are not  historical  facts  are  forward-looking  statements  and are  based  on
estimates,  assumptions and  projections.  Actual results may differ  materially
from those projected in the forward-looking  statements.  These  forward-looking
statements are based on currently available financial,  competitive and economic
data and the Company's  current  operating plans based on assumptions  regarding
future events.  The Company's actual results could differ  materially from those
expected  by the  Company's  management.  The factors  that could  cause  actual
results to vary materially, some of which are described with the forward-looking
statements,  include,  but are not  limited  to,  changes  in  general  economic
conditions,  including the performance of financial  markets and interest rates;
regulatory  or tax changes,  including  changes in  risk-based  capital or other
regulatory  standards  that  affect the  ability of the  Company to conduct  its
business;  competitive  or regulatory  changes that affect the cost of or demand
for  the  Company's  products;  the  Company's  ability  to meet  its  marketing
objectives;  the effect of changes in workers'  compensation  statutes and their
administration;  the Company's ability to predict and effectively  manage claims
related to  insurance  and  reinsurance  policies;  reliance on key  management;
adequacy of reserves for claim  liabilities;  adverse property and casualty loss
development  for  events  the  Company  insured  in prior  years;  adequacy  and
collectibility  of  reinsurance  purchased by the  Company;  severity of natural
disasters and other catastrophes;  and other factors disclosed from time to time
in reports  filed by the Company with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission.
Investors   should  not  place  undue  reliance  on  any  such   forward-looking
statements.


                                       4
<PAGE>
                             PMA Capital Corporation
                                 Financial Data
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Three months ended
                                                                  March 31,
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Statement Data:                                      1999             1998
Net premiums written:
<S>                                                  <C>               <C>         
       PMA Re                                        $     78,327      $     70,819
      The PMA Insurance Group                              83,021            82,542
       Caliber One                                          7,322               212
       Corporate and other                                   (153)               --
                                                     ------------------------------
Consolidated                                         $    168,517      $    153,573
                                                     ==============================

Net premiums earned:
       PMA Re                                        $     52,433      $     46,098
      The PMA Insurance Group                              54,399            60,798
       Caliber One                                          2,643                26
       Corporate and other                                   (153)               --
                                                     ------------------------------
Consolidated                                         $    109,322      $    106,922
                                                     ==============================

Components of operating income (loss) (1):
       PMA Re                                        $     12,749      $     11,372
      The PMA Insurance Group                               4,985             2,736
       Caliber One                                           (696)             (389)
       Corporate and other                                 (1,755)           (2,791)
                                                     ------------------------------
Pre-tax operating income before interest expense           15,283            10,928
       Interest expense                                     3,013             3,701
                                                     ------------------------------
Pre-tax operating income                             $     12,270      $      7,227
                                                     ==============================
After-tax operating income                           $      7,898      $      7,204
                                                     ==============================
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
       Basic                                           23,317,630        23,850,631
       Diluted                                         24,103,452        24,582,335
After-tax Operating Income Per Share:
       Basic                                         $       0.34      $       0.30
                                                     ==============================
       Diluted                                       $       0.33      $       0.29
                                                     ==============================


Balance Sheet Data:                                  March 31, 1999    Dec. 31, 1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total assets                                         $  3,508,714      $  3,460,718
Shareholders' equity                                 $    483,348      $    511,480
Shareholders' equity per share                       $      20.90      $      21.90
</TABLE>


 (1) Pre-tax operating income (loss) represents pre-tax income (loss) before the
cumulative  effect of  accounting  change and  excluding  pre-tax  net  realized
investment gains.  After-tax operating income (loss) is net income (loss) before
the cumulative effect of accounting change and excluding  after-tax net realized
investment gains.

                                       5


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