CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORP
8-K, 2000-03-17
NURSING & PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                            -------------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

         Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): March 9, 2000



                        CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                DELAWARE                  1-17445                75-2678809
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of   (Commission File Number)      (IRS Employer
        incorporation)                                       Identification No.)

14160 Dallas Parkway, Suite 300
Dallas, Texas                                                     75240
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (972) 770-5600


                                        1


<PAGE>



ITEM 5.           OTHER EVENTS.
                  ------------

Rights Plan

         On March 9,  2000,  the Board of  Directors  of CAPITAL  SENIOR  LIVING
CORPORATION (the "Company")  declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase
right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). The dividend is payable on March 20,
2000 (the "Record Date") to the  stockholders of record on that date. Each Right
entitles the registered  holder to purchase from the Company one  one-thousandth
of a share of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Company (the "Preferred  Stock") at a price of $22.00 per one one-
thousandth  of a share of Preferred  Stock (the  "Purchase  Price"),  subject to
adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement  dated as of March 9, 2000,  as the same may be  amended  from time to
time (the "Rights Agreement"),  between the Company and CHASEMELLON  SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

         Detachment  of Rights;  Exercise.  Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10
days  following a public  announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated or
associated  persons (other than (A) James A. Stroud and an affiliated  trust (as
long as together James A. Stroud and such affiliated  trust do not own more than
49% of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock) and (B) certain other  excepted
persons) has  acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock (an "Acquiring Person") or (ii) 10 business days (or such
later date as may be  determined  by action of the Board of  Directors  prior to
such time as any person or group of  affiliated  persons  becomes  an  Acquiring
Person)  following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make,
a tender offer or exchange offer the  consummation  of which would result in the
beneficial  ownership  by a person  or  group of 15% or more of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution
Date"),  the Rights will be  evidenced,  with respect to any of the Common Stock
certificates outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Stock certificate
together  with a copy of the  Summary  of  Rights in  substantially  the form of
Exhibit C to the Rights Agreement (the "Summary of Rights").

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the  Distribution  Date (or
earlier expiration of the Rights),  the Rights will be transferred with and only
with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the
Rights),  new  Common  Stock  certificates  issued  after the  Record  Date upon
transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a notation  incorporating
the Rights  Agreement  by  reference.  Until the  Distribution  Date (or earlier
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  even without such
notation or a copy of the Summary of Rights,  will also  constitute the transfer
of the Rights  associated  with the shares of Common Stock  represented  by such
certificates.  As soon as practicable  following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will evidence the
Rights.


                                        2


<PAGE>



         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on March 9, 2010 (the  "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless the Final
Expiration  Date is  advanced  or  extended  or unless the  Rights  are  earlier
redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.

         If any person or group of affiliated or associated  persons  becomes an
Acquiring Person,  each holder of a Right, other than Rights  beneficially owned
by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon become void), will thereafter have
the right to receive  upon  exercise  of a Right that number of shares of Common
Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

         If, after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, the Company
is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more
of its consolidated  assets or earning power are sold, proper provisions will be
made so that each holder of a Right (other than Rights  beneficially owned by an
Acquiring  Person which will have become void) will thereafter have the right to
receive  upon the  exercise of a Right that number of shares of common  stock of
the person with whom the Company has engaged in the  foregoing  transaction  (or
its  parent)  that at the time of such  transaction  have a market  value of two
times the exercise price of the Right.

         At any time after any person or group  becomes an Acquiring  Person and
prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the previous paragraph or
the  acquisition  by such  Acquiring  Person  of 50% or more of the  outstanding
shares of Common  Stock,  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the
Rights (other than Rights owned by such Acquiring  Person which will have become
void),  in whole or in part, for shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (or a
series of the Company's  preferred stock having equivalent  rights,  preferences
and  privileges),  at an  exchange  ratio of one  share of  Common  Stock,  or a
fractional  share of Preferred  Stock (or other preferred  stock)  equivalent in
value thereto, per Right.

         Preferred  Shares.  Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise
of the Rights  will not be  redeemable.  Each share of  Preferred  Stock will be
entitled,  when, as and if declared, to a dividend payment per share equal to an
aggregate  dividend of 1,000  times the  dividend  declared  per share of Common
Stock.  Upon the  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the  Company,  the
holders  of the  Preferred  Stock  will be  entitled  to a minimum  preferential
payment of $1.00 per share (plus any accrued but unpaid  dividends)  and will be
entitled to an  aggregate  payment of 1,000 times the payment  made per share of
Common  Stock.  Each share of  Preferred  Stock will have  1,000  votes,  voting
together with the Common Stock. Finally, upon any merger, consolidation or other
transaction  in which  outstanding  shares of  Common  Stock  are  converted  or
exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times
the amount  received per share of Common  Stock.  These Rights are  protected by
customary antidilution provisions.

         Because of the nature of the Preferred  Stock's  dividend,  liquidation
and voting rights,  the value of the one  one-thousandth  interest in a share of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should  approximately be
the value of one share of Common Stock.


                                        3


<PAGE>



         The offer and sale of  shares of the  Preferred  Stock or shares of the
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights will be registered pursuant to
the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended;  such  registration  will not become
effective until the Rights become exercisable.

         Antidilution and Other Adjustments.  The number of one  one-thousandths
of a Preferred Share or other  securities or property  issuable upon exercise of
the Rights, and the Purchase Price payable, are subject to customary adjustments
from time to time to prevent dilution.

         Redemption of Rights. At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person
becomes such,  the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem all but not less
than all of the then  outstanding  Rights  at a price of $.001  per  Right  (the
"Redemption  Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such
time,  on such basis and with such  conditions  as the Board of Directors in its
sole discretion may establish.  Immediately  upon redemption of the Rights,  the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

         No  Rights  as  Stockholder.  Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder
thereof,  as  such,  will  have  no  rights  as a  stockholder  of the  Company,
including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

         Amendment of Rights. For so long as the Rights are then redeemable, the
Company  may,  except with  respect to the  redemption  price,  amend the Rights
Agreement in any manner. After the Rights are no longer redeemable,  the Company
may, except with respect to the redemption price,  amend the Rights Agreement in
any  manner  that does not  adversely  affect  the  interests  of holders of the
Rights.

         This summary  description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its  entirety by  reference  to the Rights  Agreement  filed
herewith as Exhibit 4.1, which is hereby incorporated by reference.


                                        4


<PAGE>




ITEM 7.           Financial Statements and Exhibits.
                  ---------------------------------

                  (c)      Exhibits

                           (4)      Instruments  defining   rights  of  security
                                    holders, including indentures:

                                    4.1     Rights Agreement,  dated as of March
                                            9,  2000,   between  Capital  Senior
                                            Living  Corporation  and ChaseMellon
                                            Shareholder Services,  L.L.C., which
                                            includes the form of  Certificate of
                                            Designation   of   Series  A  Junior
                                            Participating  Preferred Stock, $.01
                                            par value, as Exhibit A, the form of
                                            Right  Certificate as Exhibit B, and
                                            the Summary of Rights as Exhibit C.

                                    4.2     Form of  Certificate  of Designation
                                            of  Series  A  Junior  Participating
                                            Preferred  Stock,   $.01  par  value
                                            (included as Exhibit A to the Rights
                                            Agreement,   which  is  Exhibit  4.1
                                            hereto).

                                    4.3     Form of Right Certificate  (included
                                            as   Exhibit   B   to   the   Rights
                                            Agreement,   which  is  Exhibit  4.1
                                            hereto).   Pursuant  to  the  Rights
                                            Agreement,       printed       Right
                                            Certificates   will  not  be  mailed
                                            until as soon as  practicable  after
                                            the Distribution Date.

                                    4.4     Form of Summary of Rights  (included
                                            as   Exhibit   C   to   the   Rights
                                            Agreement,   which  is  Exhibit  4.1
                                            hereto)    that,    together    with
                                            certificates     representing    the
                                            outstanding  shares of Common  Stock
                                            of the Company,  shall represent the
                                            Rights until the Distribution Date.

                                    4.5     Specimen  of  legend  to be  placed,
                                            pursuant  to  Section  3(c)  of  the
                                            Rights Agreement,  on all new Common
                                            Stock   certificates   issued  after
                                            March  20,  2000  and  prior  to the
                                            Distribution   Date  upon  transfer,
                                            exchange or new  issuance  (included
                                            in   Section   3(c)  of  the  Rights
                                            Agreement,   which  is  Exhibit  4.1
                                            hereto).


                                        5


<PAGE>





                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: March 16, 2000


                                              CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING  CORPORATION


                                              By:    /s/ Lawrence A. Cohen
                                                     --------------------------
                                              Name:  Lawrence A. Cohen
                                              Title: Chief Executive Officer


                                        6


<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX




       Exhibit
         No.                            Exhibit Description

        (4)             Instruments defining the rights of security holders,
                        including indentures:

                        4.1      Rights  Agreement,  dated as of March 9,  2000,
                                 between  Capital Senior Living  Corporation and
                                 ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., which
                                 includes the form of Certificate of Designation
                                 of  Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred
                                 Stock,  $.01 par value,  as Exhibit A, the form
                                 of  Right  Certificate  as  Exhibit  B, and the
                                 Summary of Rights as Exhibit C.

                        4.2      Form of  Certificate of Designation of Series A
                                 Junior Participating  Preferred Stock, $.01 par
                                 value  (included  as  Exhibit  A to the  Rights
                                 Agreement, which is Exhibit 4.1 hereto).

                        4.3      Form of Right Certificate  (included as Exhibit
                                 B to the Rights Agreement, which is Exhibit 4.1
                                 hereto).  Pursuant  to  the  Rights  Agreement,
                                 printed Right  Certificates  will not be mailed
                                 until  as  soon  as   practicable   after   the
                                 Distribution Date.

                        4.4      Form of Summary of Rights  (included as Exhibit
                                 C to the Rights Agreement, which is Exhibit 4.1
                                 hereto)  that,   together   with   certificates
                                 representing  the outstanding  shares of Common
                                 Stock  of  the  Company,  shall  represent  the
                                 Rights until the Distribution Date.

                        4.5      Specimen  of legend to be placed,  pursuant  to
                                 Section  3(c) of the Rights  Agreement,  on all
                                 new  Common  Stock  certificates  issued  after
                                 March 20,  2000 and  prior to the  Distribution
                                 Date upon  transfer,  exchange or new  issuance
                                 (included   in  Section   3(c)  of  the  Rights
                                 Agreement, which is Exhibit 4.1 hereto).


                                        7







                                                                     Exhibit 4.1
                                                                     -----------



                          ----------------------------



                        CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION

                                       and

                    CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.,

                          ----------------------------



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                            Dated as of March 9, 2000

                          ----------------------------






<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                -----------------

                                                                                                           Page No.

<S>      <C>                                                                                                     <C>

         Section 1.  Certain Definitions..........................................................................1

         Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent..................................................................6

         Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates..................................................................6

         Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates...................................................................8

         Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration............................................................8

         Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates;
                        Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates...................................9

         Section 7.  Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights................................9

         Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates..........................................11

         Section 9.  Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock...................................................11

         Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date................................................................12

         Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price; Number and Kind of Shares and Number of
                         Rights..................................................................................12

         Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.................................20

         Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.......................20

         Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares....................................................23

         Section 15.  Rights of Action...........................................................................24

         Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders.................................................................25

         Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder..........................................25

         Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent................................................................26

         Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent..................................26




                                                         i


<PAGE>




         Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.....................................................................27

         Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.....................................................................29

         Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates.........................................................30

         Section 23.  Redemption.................................................................................30

         Section 24.  Exchange...................................................................................31

         Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events...................................................................32

         Section 26.  Notices....................................................................................32

         Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments.................................................................33

         Section 28.  Successors.................................................................................34

         Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement.................................................................34

         Section 30.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.......................................34

         Section 31.  Severability...............................................................................34

         Section 32.  Governing Law..............................................................................34

         Section 33.  Counterparts...............................................................................34

         Section 34.  Descriptive Headings.......................................................................34


</TABLE>



                                                        ii


<PAGE>



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                                ----------------

         Rights Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2000 (the "Agreement"),  between
CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION,  a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  and
CHASEMELLON  SHAREHOLDER  SERVICES,  L.L.C.,  a  New  Jersey  limited  liability
company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

         The Board of  Directors  of the Company has  authorized  and declared a
dividend of one  preferred  share  purchase  right (a "Right") for each share of
Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close
of Business (as defined below) on March 20, 2000 (the "Record Date"), each Right
representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth (subject to adjustment) of
a share of Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined),  upon the terms and subject
to the conditions herein set forth, and has further  authorized and directed the
issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to
each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding between the Record Date
and the earlier of the Distribution  Date and the Expiration Date (as such terms
are  hereinafter  defined);  provided,  however,  that Rights may be issued with
respect  to shares of Common  Stock  that  shall  become  outstanding  after the
Distribution  Date and prior to the Expiration  Date in accordance  with Section
22.

         Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.       Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following
         terms have the meaning indicated:

          (a)  "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as hereinafter defined)
               who or  which  shall  be the  Beneficial  Owner  (as  hereinafter
               defined)  of 15% or more  of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then
               outstanding,  but shall not  include  (i) an  Exempt  Person  (as
               hereinafter  defined) or (ii) any such Person who has reported or
               is  required  to  report  such  ownership  (but less than 16%) on
               Schedule  13G  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
               amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  (or any  comparable or successor
               report)  or on  Schedule  13D  under  the  Exchange  Act  (or any
               comparable or successor report), which Schedule 13D (including an
               amendment  to Schedule  13D) does not state any  intention  to or
               reserve  the right to  control or  influence  the  management  or
               policies of the Company or engage in any of the actions specified
               in Item 4 of such Schedule 13D (other than the disposition of the
               Common  Stock)  and,  within  10  Business  Days (as such term is
               hereinafter  defined) of being requested by the Company to advise
               it regarding the same,  certifies to the Company that such Person
               acquired shares of Common Stock in excess of 14.99% inadvertently
               or without knowledge of the effect of the terms of the Rights and
               who, together with all Affiliates and Associates, thereafter does
               not  acquire   additional   shares  of  Common  Stock  while  the
               Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the  shares of  Common  Stock
               then outstanding; provided, however, that



                                        1


<PAGE>



         (a)      if  the  Person  requested  to  so  certify  fails  to  do  so
                  within  10  Business  Days  or (B) if such  Person  thereafter
                  becomes  obligated  to  file  a  Schedule  13D  (including  an
                  amendment to a Schedule 13D) that would state any intention to
                  or reserve the right to control or influence the management or
                  policies  of the  Company  or  engage  in  any of the  actions
                  specified  in Item 4 of such  Schedule  13D  (other  than  the
                  disposition  of the  Common  Stock),  then such  Person  shall
                  become   an   Acquiring   Person    immediately    thereafter.
                  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  (x) if, as of the date hereof,
                  any Person  (other  than an Exempt  Person) is the  Beneficial
                  Owner  of  15%  or  more  of  the   shares  of  Common   Stock
                  outstanding,  such Person shall not be or become an "Acquiring
                  Person" unless and until such time as such Person shall become
                  the  Beneficial  Owner of an  additional  1% of the  shares of
                  Common   Stock   (other   than   pursuant  to  a  dividend  or
                  distribution  paid or made by the  Company on the  outstanding
                  Common  Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split
                  or subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock),  unless, upon
                  becoming the  Beneficial  Owner of such  additional  shares of
                  Common  Stock,  either such Person is not then the  Beneficial
                  Owner  of 15% or more  of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then
                  outstanding  or such Person is exempted from the definition of
                  "Acquiring Person" pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) hereof and (y)
                  no Person shall become an "Acquiring  Person" as the result of
                  an acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which,
                  by reducing the number of shares  outstanding,  increases  the
                  proportionate  number of shares of Common  Stock  beneficially
                  owned by such  Person  to 15% or more of the  shares of Common
                  Stock then outstanding;  provided,  however,  that if a Person
                  shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares
                  of Common  Stock  then  outstanding  by  reason of such  share
                  acquisitions  by the Company and shall  thereafter  become the
                  Beneficial  Owner of any  additional  shares of  Common  Stock
                  (other than  pursuant to a dividend  or  distribution  paid or
                  made by the Company on the outstanding  Common Stock in shares
                  of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or  subdivision  of the
                  outstanding Common Stock), then such Person shall be deemed to
                  be an "Acquiring Person" unless,  upon becoming the Beneficial
                  Owner of such additional  shares of Common Stock,  either such
                  Person is not then the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the
                  shares of Common  Stock  then  outstanding  or such  Person is
                  exempted from the definition of "Acquiring Person" pursuant to
                  Section 1(a)(ii)  hereof.  For all purposes of this Agreement,
                  any  calculation  of the  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock
                  outstanding at any particular time,  including for purposes of
                  determining  the  particular  percentage  of such  outstanding
                  shares of Common  Stock of which any Person is the  Beneficial
                  Owner,  shall be made in accordance  with the last sentence of
                  Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under
                  the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof.

         (b)      "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
                  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules and
                  Regulations  under the Exchange  Act, as in effect on the date
                  hereof.

         (c)      A Person shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, shall be
                  deemed to have  "Beneficial  Ownership" of and shall be deemed
                  to "beneficially own" any securities:


                                        2


<PAGE>




                    (i)  which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
                         Associates is deemed to beneficially  own,  directly or
                         indirectly,  within  the  meaning  of Rule 13d-3 of the
                         General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as
                         in effect on the date hereof;

                    (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
                         Associates  has (A) the right to acquire  (whether such
                         right is  exercisable  immediately  or only  after  the
                         passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
                         or understanding  (other than customary agreements with
                         and between underwriters and selling group members with
                         respect to a bona fide public  offering of securities),
                         or upon the  exercise of  conversion  rights,  exchange
                         rights,  rights,  warrants  or options,  or  otherwise;
                         provided,  however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed
                         the Beneficial  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own, (x)
                         securities  tendered  pursuant  to a tender or exchange
                         offer  made by or on  behalf  of such  Person or any of
                         such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  until  such
                         tendered  securities  are  accepted for  purchase,  (y)
                         securities  which  such  Person  has a right to acquire
                         upon the  exercise  of Rights at any time  prior to the
                         time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (z)
                         securities  issuable  upon the  exercise of Rights from
                         and after the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring
                         Person if such Rights  were  acquired by such Person or
                         any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates prior to
                         the  Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section  3(a) or
                         Section 22 hereof  ("Original  Rights")  or pursuant to
                         Section  11(i) or  Section  11(n)  with  respect  to an
                         adjustment to Original Rights; or (B) the right to vote
                         pursuant    to   any    agreement,    arrangement    or
                         understanding;  provided,  however, that a Person shall
                         not  be  deemed   the   Beneficial   Owner  of,  or  to
                         beneficially  own,  any  security  by  reason  of  such
                         agreement,   arrangement   or   understanding   if  the
                         agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  to vote such
                         security  (1) arises  solely from a revocable  proxy or
                         consent  given to such  Person in  response to a public
                         proxy or consent  solicitation made pursuant to, and in
                         accordance  with, the applicable  rules and regulations
                         promulgated  under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also
                         then  reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act
                         (or any comparable or successor report); or

                    (iii)which are beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,
                         by any other  Person  and with  respect  to which  such
                         Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
                         has any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (other
                         than customary agreements with and between underwriters
                         and selling  group  members with respect to a bona fide
                         public  offering  of  securities)  for the  purpose  of
                         acquiring,   holding,  voting  (except  to  the  extent
                         contemplated by the proviso to this Section 1(c)(ii)(B)
                         or  disposing  of  such   securities  of  the  Company;
                         provided,  however,  that no Person who is an  officer,
                         director  or  employee  of an  Exempt  Person  shall be
                         deemed,  solely by reason  of such  Person's  status or
                         authority as such, to be the "Beneficial  Owner" of, to
                         have




                                        3


<PAGE>



                           "Beneficial  Ownership" of or to  "beneficially  own"
                           any  securities  that are  "beneficially  owned"  (as
                           defined in this  Section  1(c)),  including,  without
                           limitation,  in a  fiduciary  capacity,  by an Exempt
                           Person  or by any other  such  officer,  director  or
                           employee of an Exempt Person.

         (d)      "Business  Day" shall mean any day other  than a  Saturday,  a
                  Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the States of
                  New York or Texas,  or the city in which the principal  office
                  of the Rights Agent is located, are authorized or obligated by
                  law or executive order to close.

         (e)      "Close of  Business"  on any given  date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,
                  Dallas, Texas time, on such date; provided,  however,  that if
                  such  date is not a  Business  Day it shall  mean  5:00  p.m.,
                  Dallas, Texas time, on the next succeeding Business Day.


                                        4


<PAGE>




          (f)  "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
               the Common  Stock,  presently  par value  $.01 per share,  of the
               Company.  "Common  Stock" when used with  reference to any Person
               other than the  Company  shall mean the common  stock (or, in the
               case of an unincorporated entity, the equivalent equity interest)
               with the  greatest  voting  power of such  other  Person  or, the
               equity  securities  or  other  equity  interest  having  power to
               control or direct the management, of such other Person.

          (g)  "Common  Stock  Equivalents"  shall have the meaning set forth in
               Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

          (h)  "Current  Value"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section
               11(a)(iii) hereof.

          (i)  "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
               hereof.

          (j)  "Equivalent Preferred Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in
               Section 11(b) hereof.

          (k)  "Exempt  Person" shall mean (i) the Company or any Subsidiary (as
               such term is  hereinafter  defined) of the Company,  in each case
               including,  without limitation, in its fiduciary capacity, or any
               employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
               Company,  or any entity or trustee  holding  Common  Stock for or
               pursuant  to the  terms of any such  plan or for the  purpose  of
               funding  any such plan or funding  other  employee  benefits  for
               employees of the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the Company or
               (ii) James A. Stroud or Senior  Living Trust (as long as James A.
               Stroud is the trustee thereof);  provided,  however,  if James A.
               Stroud and Senior Living Trust together  shall become  Beneficial
               Owners  of more than 49% of the  shares  of  Common  Stock of the
               Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or  distribution  paid
               or made by the Company on the outstanding  Common Stock in shares
               of  Common  Stock,  pursuant  to a split  or  subdivision  of the
               outstanding  Common  Stock or as a result of a buy back of shares
               of Common Stock by the Company),  then James A. Stroud and Senior
               Living  Trust  shall no longer be Exempt  Persons;  and  provided
               further,  if James A.  Stroud  shall no  longer  be an  executive
               officer of the Company,  then  neither  James A. Stroud or Senior
               Living  Trust  shall be an Exempt  Person  if James A.  Stroud or
               Senior Living Trust become the Beneficial Owner of any additional
               shares of Common Stock of the Company after James A. Stroud is no
               longer an executive  officer of the  Company,  but this shall not
               include  becoming  Beneficial  Owner of shares  of  Common  Stock
               acquired by James A.  Stroud  through  exercise of stock  options
               granted by the Company. James A. Stroud shall notify the Board of
               Directors of the Company  within 48 hours of any  acquisition  or
               disposition  as a  Beneficial  Owner by James A. Stroud or Senior
               Living Trust,  which when aggregated with any other  acquisitions
               or  dispositions  (as the case may be) not previously so reported
               to the Board of Directors of the Company,  equals more than 5% of
               the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.




                                        5


<PAGE>




          (l)  "Exchange  Ratio"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24
               hereof.

          (m)  "Expiration  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7
               hereof.

          (n)  "Flip-In  Event"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section
               11(a)(ii) hereof.

          (o)  "Final  Expiration  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
               Section 7 hereof.

          (p)  "NASDAQ" shall mean The Nasdaq National Market.

          (q)  "National Exchange" shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.,
               the American Stock Exchange,  Inc. or another national securities
               exchange.

          (r)  "Person"   shall   mean  any   individual,   firm,   corporation,
               partnership,    limited   liability   company,   joint   venture,
               association,  unincorporated organization, trust or other entity,
               and shall  include any successor (by merger or otherwise) to such
               entity.

          (s)  "Preferred  Stock"  shall mean the Series A Junior  Participating
               Preferred  Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company having
               the rights and  preferences  set forth in the Form of Certificate
               of Designation attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A.

          (t)  "Principal  Party"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
               13(b) hereof.

          (u)  "Redemption  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7
               hereof.

          (v)  "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23
               hereof.

          (w)  "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
               hereof.

          (x)  "Securities  Act"  shall  mean the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as
               amended.

          (y)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth
               in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

          (z)  "Spread"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11(a)(iii)
               hereof.

          (aa) "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first  date of public
               announcement  (which  for  purposes  of  this  definition,  shall
               include,  without limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section
               13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring  Person
               that an Acquiring Person has become such, or such earlier date as
               a  majority  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  have
               determined that a Person shall have become an Acquiring Person.


                                        6


<PAGE>




          (bb) "Subsidiary"  of any Person shall mean any  corporation  or other
               entity of which  securities or other ownership  interests  having
               ordinary voting power sufficient to elect a majority of the board
               of directors or other persons  performing  similar  functions are
               beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,  by such Person, and
               any  corporation or other entity that is otherwise  controlled by
               such Person.

          (cc) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
               11(a)(iii) hereof.

          (dd) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
               hereof.

          (ee) "Trading  Day"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
               11(d)(i) hereof.

2.       Appointment  of Rights Agent.  The Company  hereby  appoints the Rights
         Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance  with the terms and
         conditions   hereof,   and  the  Rights  Agent   hereby   accepts  such
         appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such  co-Rights
         Agents as it may deem  necessary or  desirable.  The Rights Agent shall
         have no duty to supervise  and in no event shall be liable for the acts
         or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

3.       Issue of Right Certificates.
         ---------------------------

          (a)  Until the Close of  Business  on the earlier of (i) the tenth day
               after the Stock  Acquisition  Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day
               (or such later date as may be  determined  by action of the Board
               of  Directors  prior  to  such  time  as any  Person  becomes  an
               Acquiring  Person)  after  the  date of the  commencement  by any
               Person of, or of the first public  announcement  of the intention
               of such  Person  to  commence,  a tender  or  exchange  offer the
               consummation  of which  would  result in any Person  becoming  an
               Acquiring Person (the earlier of such dates being herein referred
               to as the "Distribution Date"; provided,  however, that if either
               of such dates occurs after the date of this  Agreement  and on or
               prior to the Record Date, then the Distribution Date shall be the
               Record  Date),  (x) the Rights will be evidenced  (subject to the
               provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for Common
               Stock  registered in the names of the holders  thereof and not by
               separate  Right   Certificates,   and  (y)  the  Rights  will  be
               transferable  only in  connection  with the  transfer  of  Common
               Stock. As soon as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date, the
               Company  shall  promptly  notify the  Rights  Agent  thereof  and
               provide  the  Rights  Agent  with a  shareholders  list of Common
               Stock, and the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent
               will  countersign  and the Company  will send or cause to be sent
               (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,  send) by  first-class,
               insured,  postage-prepaid  mail,  to each record holder of Common
               Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (other
               than any  Acquiring  Person or any  Associate  or Affiliate of an
               Acquiring  Person),  at the address of such  holder  shown on the
               records of the Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the
               form of Exhibit B hereto (a "Right Certificate"),  evidencing one
               Right  (subject to adjustment as provided  herein) for each share
               of Common Stock so




                                        7


<PAGE>



               held. As of the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced
               solely by such Right Certificates.

          (b)  On the Record Date,  or as soon as  practicable  thereafter,  the
               Company  will  send a copy of a Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase
               Shares of Preferred Stock, in substantially the form of Exhibit C
               hereto  (the  "Summary  of  Rights"),  by  first-class,  postage-
               prepaid  mail,  to each record  holder of Common  Stock as of the
               Close of Business  on the Record  Date (other than any  Acquiring
               Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person), at
               the address of such holder  shown on the records of the  Company.
               With respect to certificates  for Common Stock  outstanding as of
               the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be
               evidenced  by such  certificates  registered  in the names of the
               holders  thereof  together with the Summary of Rights.  Until the
               Distribution  Date (or, if earlier,  the  Expiration  Date),  the
               surrender  for  transfer  of any  certificate  for  Common  Stock
               outstanding  on the  Record  Date,  with or without a copy of the
               Summary of Rights,  shall also  constitute  the  transfer  of the
               Rights associated with the Common Stock represented thereby.

          (c)  Certificates   issued  for  Common  Stock   (including,   without
               limitation,   upon   transfer  of   outstanding   Common   Stock,
               disposition  of Common Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or
               reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized but unissued shares)
               after  the  Record   Date  but  prior  to  the   earlier  of  the
               Distribution  Date and the  Expiration  Date shall have impressed
               on,  printed  on,  written  on or  otherwise  affixed to them the
               following legend:

               This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
               certain  rights  ("Rights")  as set  forth in a Rights  Agreement
               between  CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING  CORPORATION  (the  "Company") and
               CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES,  L.L.C., as Rights Agent, dated
               as of March 9, 2000, as the same may be amended from time to time
               (the  "Rights   Agreement"),   the  terms  of  which  are  hereby
               incorporated  herein by reference  and a copy of which is on file
               at the principal executive offices of the Company.  Under certain
               circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights  Agreement such Rights
               will be evidenced by separate  certificates and will no longer be
               evidenced  by this  certificate.  The  Company  will  mail to the
               holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without
               charge after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
               circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights owned
               by or  transferred  to any  Person  who  is,  was or  becomes  an
               Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and certain
               transferees  thereof,  whether such Rights are then held by or on
               behalf of such Person or by any  subsequent  holder,  will become
               null and void and will no longer be transferable.


                                        8


<PAGE>



With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
Distribution  Date the Rights  associated  with the Common Stock  represented by
such  certificates  shall  be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone,  and the
surrender  for transfer of any such  certificate,  except as otherwise  provided
herein,  shall also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the
Common Stock represented thereby. If the Company purchases or otherwise acquires
any Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the  Distribution  Date, any
Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and retired so
that the Company  shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights  associated  with
the Common Stock that are no longer outstanding.

         Notwithstanding  this paragraph (c), the omission of a legend shall not
affect the  enforceability  of any part of this  Agreement  or the rights of any
holder of the Rights.

4.   Form of Right  Certificates.  The  Right  Certificates  (and  the  forms of
     election to purchase  shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse
     thereof) shall be  substantially  in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto
     and may have such marks of  identification or designation and such legends,
     summaries  or  endorsements,  printed  thereon  as  the  Company  may  deem
     appropriate  and as are  not  inconsistent  with  the  provisions  of  this
     Agreement,  and which do not affect the rights,  duties or responsibilities
     of the Rights  Agent,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable
     law or with any rule or regulation  made pursuant  thereto or with any rule
     or  regulation of any stock  exchange or  interdealer  quotation  system on
     which the Rights  may from time to time be listed or quoted,  or to conform
     to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 11, 13 and 22 hereof,  the
     Right  Certificates  shall  entitle  the holders  thereof to purchase  such
     number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as shall be set
     forth therein at the price per one  one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred
     Stock set forth therein (the "Purchase Price"),  but the number of such one
     one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock and the Purchase Price shall
     be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

5.   Countersignature and Registration.

     (a)  The Right  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
          the  President  of the Company or any other duly  authorized  officer,
          either  manually or by facsimile  signature,  and shall be attested by
          the  Secretary  of  the  Company,  either  manually  or  by  facsimile
          signature.  The Right Certificates shall be manually  countersigned by
          the  Rights  Agent  and  shall  not be valid  for any  purpose  unless
          countersigned.  In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have
          signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of
          the Company before  countersignature  by the Rights Agent and issuance
          and delivery by the Company,  such Right  Certificates,  nevertheless,
          may be  countersigned  by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by
          the  Company  with the same  force and effect as though the Person who
          signed such Right  Certificates  had not ceased to be such  officer of
          the Company;  and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
          Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the execution of such
          Right  Certificate,  shall be a proper  officer of the Company to sign
          such Right Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this
          Agreement any such Person was not such an officer.





                                        9


<PAGE>



     (b)  Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights Agent of the
          notice and  shareholders  list referred to in Section 3(a), the Rights
          Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at an office or agency designated
          pursuant to Section 26 hereof for such purpose, books for registration
          and transfer of the Right  Certificates  issued hereunder.  Such books
          shall show the names and  addresses of the  respective  holders of the
          Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each
          of  the  Right  Certificates  and  the  date  of  each  of  the  Right
          Certificates.

6.   Transfer,  Split  Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of  Right  Certificates;
     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

     (a)  Subject to the  provisions  of  Sections  7(e),  11(a)(ii),  13 and 14
          hereof,  at any time  after  the  Distribution  Date and  prior to the
          Expiration  Date, any Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates may be
          transferred,  split  up,  combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Right
          Certificate or Right Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to
          purchase a like number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
          Stock as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered then
          entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to
          transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right
          Certificates  shall  make such  request in  writing  delivered  to the
          Rights  Agent,  and shall  surrender  the Right  Certificate  or Right
          Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the
          office or agency of the Rights Agent designated pursuant to Section 26
          hereof for such purpose.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign
          and  deliver to the Person  entitled  thereto a Right  Certificate  or
          Right Certificates,  as the case may be, as so requested.  The Company
          may  require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or charge
          that may be  imposed  in  connection  with  any  transfer,  split  up,
          combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

     (b)  Subject to the  provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  at any time
          after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the Expiration  Date,  upon
          receipt by the Company and the Rights  Agent of evidence  satisfactory
          to them of the  loss,  theft,  destruction  or  mutilation  of a Right
          Certificate,  and, in case of theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity or
          security   satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at  the  Company's  request,
          reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable
          expenses  incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent
          and  cancellation of the Right  Certificate if mutilated,  the Company
          will make and  deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like  tenor to the
          Rights  Agent for  delivery  to the  registered  holder in lieu of the
          Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

7.   Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.

     (a)  Except  as  otherwise   provided  herein,   the  Rights  shall  become
          exercisable  on the  Distribution  Date, and thereafter the registered
          holder of any Right  Certificate  may,  subject to  Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof and except as otherwise provided herein, exercise


                                       10


<PAGE>



          the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or in part upon surrender of the
          Right  Certificate,  with  the form of  election  to  purchase  on the
          reverse side thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent at the office
          or agency of the Rights Agent designated pursuant to Section 26 hereof
          for such  purpose,  together  with payment of the  aggregate  Purchase
          Price with  respect to the total  number of one  one-thousandths  of a
          share of Preferred Stock (or other  securities,  cash or other assets,
          as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised,  at any time
          that is both  after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the time (the
          "Expiration  Date") that is the  earliest of (i) the Close of Business
          on March 9, 2010 (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which
          the  Rights  are  redeemed  as  provided  in  Section  23 hereof  (the
          "Redemption  Date"),  or  (iii)  the  time at which  such  Rights  are
          exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.

     (b)  The   Purchase   Price  shall  be   initially   $22.00  for  each  one
          one-thousandth  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon the
          exercise  of a  Right.  The  Purchase  Price  and  the  number  of one
          one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock or other  securities or
          property to be acquired  upon  exercise of a Right shall be subject to
          adjustment  from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof
          and shall be payable in lawful  money of the United  States of America
          in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 7.

     (c)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,   upon  receipt  of  a  Right
          Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election
          to purchase  duly  executed,  accompanied  by payment of the aggregate
          Purchase  Price for the shares of Preferred  Stock to be purchased and
          an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge required to be paid by
          the holder of such Right  Certificate  in  accordance  with  Section 9
          hereof, in cash or by certified check,  cashier's check or money order
          payable to the order of the Company,  the Rights Agent shall thereupon
          promptly (i) (A) requisition  from any transfer agent of the Preferred
          Stock  certificates  for the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be
          purchased and the Company hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer
          agent to comply with all such requests,  or (B)  requisition  from the
          depositary agent depositary  receipts  representing  interests in such
          number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to
          be  purchased  (in which case  certificates  for the  Preferred  Stock
          represented  by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent
          with  the  depositary  agent)  and  the  Company  hereby  directs  the
          depositary  agent to comply with such request,  (ii) when necessary to
          comply with this Agreement, requisition from the Company the amount of
          cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance
          with  Section  14  hereof,   (iii)  promptly  after  receipt  of  such
          certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to
          or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right  Certificate,
          registered  in such name or names as may be  designated by such holder
          and (iv) when necessary to comply with this Agreement,  after receipt,
          promptly  deliver  such  cash to or upon the  order of the  registered
          holder of such Right Certificate.




                                       11


<PAGE>




     (d)  Except as otherwise  provided herein, in case the registered holder of
          any Right  Certificate  shall  exercise  less  than all of the  Rights
          evidenced   thereby,   a  new  Right  Certificate   evidencing  Rights
          equivalent to the exercisable  Rights remaining  unexercised  shall be
          issued by the  Rights  Agent to the  registered  holder of such  Right
          Certificate  or  to  his  duly  authorized  assigns,  subject  to  the
          provisions of Section 6 and Section 14 hereof.

     (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  neither
          the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be obligated to undertake  any
          action  with  respect  to a  registered  holder  of  Rights  upon  the
          occurrence of any purported transfer or exercise of Rights pursuant to
          Section 6 hereof or this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall
          have (i) properly  completed and signed the  Certificate  contained in
          the form of  assignment  or form of election to purchase  set forth on
          the  reverse  side of the  Rights  Certificate  surrendered  for  such
          transfer or exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
          identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial Owner) thereof
          as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.

8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.  All Right Certificates
     surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or
     exchange shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents,  be
     delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form, or, if
     surrendered  to the Rights  Agent,  shall be  canceled  by it, and no Right
     Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly  permitted
     by any of the  provisions of this  Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to
     the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent
     shall so cancel  and  retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or
     acquired by the  Company  otherwise  than upon the  exercise  thereof.  The
     Rights Agent shall deliver all canceled Right  Certificates to the Company,
     or shall,  at the written  request of the Company,  destroy  such  canceled
     Right  Certificates,  and in such  case  shall  deliver  a  certificate  of
     destruction thereof to the Company.

9.   Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.

     (a)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and
          kept available out of its authorized and unissued  shares of Preferred
          Stock or any  shares of  Preferred  Stock  held in its  treasury;  the
          number of shares of Preferred  Stock that will be sufficient to permit
          the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

     (b)  So long as the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of
          Rights may be listed or admitted to trading on a National Exchange, or
          quoted on NASDAQ,  the  Company  shall use its best  efforts to cause,
          from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable,  all shares
          reserved for such issuance to be listed or admitted to


                                       12


<PAGE>



          trading on such National Exchange,  or quoted on NASDAQ, upon official
          notice of issuance upon such exercise.

     (c)  From and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, the Company
          shall use its best efforts,  if then  necessary to permit the issuance
          of shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights,  to register
          and qualify such shares of Preferred  Stock under the  Securities  Act
          and any applicable  state securities or "Blue Sky" laws (to the extent
          exemptions  therefrom  are not  available),  cause  such  registration
          statement and  qualifications  to become effective as soon as possible
          after  such  filing  and keep  such  registration  and  qualifications
          effective  until the earlier of the date as of which the Rights are no
          longer  exercisable for such  securities and the Expiration  Date. The
          Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90
          days, the  exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file a
          registration  statement  under  the  Securities  Act and  permit it to
          become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall promptly
          notify the Rights Agent thereof and shall issue a public  announcement
          stating  that the  exercisability  of the Rights has been  temporarily
          suspended,  as well  as a  public  announcement  (with  prompt  notice
          thereof  to the  Rights  Agent) at such time as the  suspension  is no
          longer in effect.  In addition,  if the Company shall determine that a
          registration  statement is required  following the Distribution  Date,
          the Company may, by issuing a public announcement, temporarily suspend
          the right to  exercise  the Rights  until such time as a  registration
          statement  has been declared  effective.  The Company shall notify the
          Rights Agent whenever it makes a public announcement  pursuant to this
          Section  9(c)  and  provide  the  Rights  Agent  with a copy  of  such
          announcement.  Notwithstanding  any provision of this Agreement to the
          contrary,  the Rights  shall not be  exercisable  in any  jurisdiction
          unless the requisite  qualification  in such  jurisdiction  shall have
          been obtained and until a registration  statement under the Securities
          Act (if required) shall have been declared effective.

     (d)  The Company  covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as
          may be  necessary  to  ensure  that  all  shares  of  Preferred  Stock
          delivered  upon exercise of Rights  shall,  at the time of delivery of
          the certificates  therefor (subject to payment of the Purchase Price),
          be  duly  and  validly  authorized  and  issued  and  fully  paid  and
          nonassessable shares.

     (e)  The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
          payable any and all taxes and  charges  that may be payable in respect
          of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any shares
          of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not,
          however,  be  required to pay any tax or charge that may be payable in
          respect of any transfer or delivery of Right  Certificates to a Person
          other than, or the issuance or delivery of  certificates or depositary
          receipts  for the  Preferred  Stock in a name  other than that of, the
          registered   holder  of  the  Right   Certificate   evidencing  Rights
          surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates or




                                       13


<PAGE>



          depositary  receipts  for  Preferred  Stock upon the  exercise  of any
          Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax or charge
          being payable by that holder of such Right  Certificate at the time of
          surrender)  or  until  it  has  been   established  to  the  Company's
          reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due.

10.  Preferred  Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for
     Preferred  Stock is  issued  upon the  exercise  of  Rights  shall  for all
     purposes  be deemed to have  become  the  holder of record of the shares of
     Preferred  Stock  represented  thereby  on, and such  certificate  shall be
     dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was
     duly  surrendered  and payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any  applicable
     taxes and charges) was made;  provided,  however,  that if the date of such
     surrender  and payment is a date upon which the  Preferred  Stock  transfer
     books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become
     the record holder of such shares on, and such  certificate  shall be dated,
     the next  succeeding  Business Day on which the  Preferred  Stock  transfer
     books  of the  Company  are  open.  Prior  to the  exercise  of the  Rights
     evidenced thereby,  the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled
     to any rights of a holder of Preferred  Stock for which the Rights shall be
     exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive
     dividends or other distributions,  and shall not be entitled to receive any
     notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

11.  Adjustment  of  Purchase  Price;  Number  and Kind of Shares  and Number of
     Rights.  The Purchase  Price,  the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock or
     other  securities or property  purchasable  upon exercise of each Right and
     the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to  adjustment  from time to
     time as provided in this Section 11.

     (a)  (i) If the Company shall at any time after the date of this  Agreement
          (A)  declare  and pay a dividend  on the  Preferred  Stock  payable in
          shares of Preferred  Stock,  (B) subdivide the  outstanding  Preferred
          Stock,  (C) combine  the  outstanding  Preferred  Stock into a smaller
          number  of shares of  Preferred  Stock or (D) issue any  shares of its
          capital stock in a reclassification  of the Preferred Stock (including
          any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger
          in which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),
          except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price
          in effect at the time of the record  date for such  dividend or of the
          effective date of such subdivision,  combination or  reclassification,
          and the number and kind of shares of capital  stock  issuable  on such
          date,  shall be  proportionately  adjusted  so that the  holder of any
          Right  exercised  after such time  shall be  entitled  to receive  the
          aggregate  number and kind of shares of capital  stock  that,  if such
          Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such date and at a time
          when the Preferred  Stock transfer books of the Company were open, the
          holder  would have  owned  upon such  exercise  and been  entitled  to
          receive  by  virtue  of such  dividend,  subdivision,  combination  or
          reclassification;  provided,  however,  that  in no  event  shall  the
          consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise of one Right be less than
          the aggregate




                                       14


<PAGE>



          par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
          exercise of one Right.

                  (ii)  Subject to Section 24 of this  Agreement,  if any Person
becomes an Acquiring  Person (the first  occurrence of such event being referred
to  hereinafter  as the "Flip-In  Event"),  then (A) the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to the Flip-In
Event  multiplied by the number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred
Stock for which a Right was exercisable  immediately prior to such Flip-In Event
whether or not such Right was then exercisable,  and (B) each holder of a Right,
except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a)(ii) and in Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof,  shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise thereof at a
price equal to the Purchase Price (as so adjusted), in accordance with the terms
of this  Agreement  and in lieu of shares of  Preferred  Stock,  such  number of
shares of Common  Stock as shall  equal the  result  obtained  by  dividing  the
Purchase  Price (as so adjusted) by 50% of the current per share market price of
the Common Stock  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) on the date of
such Flip-In Event; provided,  however, that the Purchase Price (as so adjusted)
and the number of shares of Common Stock so receivable  upon exercise of a Right
shall,  following  the  Flip-In  Event,  be  subject to  further  adjustment  as
appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof. Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary,  however, from and after the Flip-in- Event, any
Rights that are beneficially owned by (x) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate
or Associate of any Acquiring Person),  (y) a transferee of any Acquiring Person
(or any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee  after the Flip-In
Event or (z) a  transferee  of any  Acquiring  Person (or any such  Affiliate or
Associate)  who became a transferee  prior to or  concurrently  with the Flip-In
Event pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the Acquiring  Person to holders of
its  equity  securities  or to  any  Person  with  whom  it has  any  continuing
agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (II)
a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company has  determined is part of
an agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  which has the purpose or effect of
avoiding the  provisions of this  paragraph and  subsequent  transferees of such
Persons,  shall be null and void  without any  further  action and any holder of
such Rights  shall  thereafter  have no rights  whatsoever  with respect to such
Rights  under any  provision  of this  Agreement.  The Company  shall notify the
Rights Agent when this Section  11(a)(ii)  applies and shall use all  reasonable
efforts to ensure that the  provisions  of this Section  11(a)(ii)  are complied
with,  but neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to
any holder of Right  Certificates  or other Person as a result of its failure to
make any  determinations  with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates,
Associates or transferees hereunder.  From and after the Flip-In Event, no Right
Certificate  shall be issued  pursuant  to  Section 3 or  Section 6 hereof  that
represents  Rights  that  are or have  become  null  and  void  pursuant  to the
provisions of this paragraph and any Right  Certificate  delivered to the Rights
Agent that  represents  Rights that are or have become null and void pursuant to
the  provisions  of this  paragraph  shall  be  canceled.  From  and  after  the
occurrence  of an event  specified  in Section  13(a)  hereof,  any Rights  that
theretofore  have not been exercised  pursuant to this Section  11(a)(ii)  shall
thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and not pursuant to
this Section 11(a)(ii).


                                       15


<PAGE>



                  (iii) The Company may at its option  substitute for a share of
Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of  Rights in  accordance  with the
foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) a number of shares of Preferred  Stock or fraction
thereof  such that the current per share  market price of one share of Preferred
Stock  multiplied  by such  number or fraction is equal to the current per share
market  price of one share of Common  Stock.  If there  shall not be  sufficient
shares of Common Stock issued but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued to
permit the  exercise  in full of the  Rights in  accordance  with the  foregoing
subparagraph  (ii), the Board of Directors of the Company  shall,  to the extent
permitted by applicable law and any material  agreements then in effect to which
the Company is a party (A) determine  the excess (such excess,  the "Spread") of
(1) the value of the shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of a
Right in accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) (the "Current Value")
over (2) the  Purchase  Price (as  adjusted  in  accordance  with the  foregoing
subparagraph  (ii)),  and (B) with respect to each Right (other than Rights that
have become null and void pursuant to the  foregoing  subparagraph  (ii)),  make
adequate  provision to  substitute  for the shares of Common  Stock  issuable in
accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) upon exercise of the Right and
payment of the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance  therewith),  (1) cash,
(2) a reduction in such Purchase  Price,  (3) shares of Preferred Stock or other
equity  securities  of the Company  (including,  without  limitation,  shares or
fractions  of shares of  preferred  stock  that,  by virtue of having  dividend,
voting and liquidation rights substantially comparable to those of the shares of
Common Stock,  are deemed in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company
to have  substantially the same value as the shares of Common Stock (such shares
of Preferred  Stock and shares or  fractions  of shares of  Preferred  Stock are
hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock Equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of
the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having a
value that,  when added to the value of the shares of Common  Stock  issued upon
exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate value equal to the Current Value
(less the amount of any reduction in such Purchase Price),  where such aggregate
value has been  determined  by the Board of  Directors  of the Company  upon the
advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if the Company
shall not make adequate  provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above
within thirty (30) days  following  the Flip-In  Event (the  "Section  11(a)(ii)
Trigger  Date"),  then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,  to the extent
permitted by applicable  law and any material  agreement then in effect to which
the Company is a party,  upon the  surrender for exercise of a Right and without
requiring payment of such Purchase Price,  shares of Common Stock (to the extent
available),  and then,  if  necessary,  such  number or  fractions  of shares of
Preferred Stock (to the extent  available) and then, if necessary,  cash,  which
shares  and/or cash have an  aggregate  value equal to the Spread.  If, upon the
occurrence  of the Flip-In  Event,  the Board of Directors of the Company  shall
determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient  additional  shares of
Common  Stock could be  authorized  for  issuance  upon  exercise in full of the
Rights,  then,  if the Board of Directors  of the Company so elects,  the thirty
(30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not
more than ninety (90) days after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date, in order
that the Company may seek  stockholder  approval for the  authorization  of such
additional shares (such thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended, is herein
called the  "Substitution  Period").  To the extent that the Company  determines
that some action need be taken  pursuant to the second and/or third  sentence of
this


                                       16


<PAGE>



Section 11(a)(iii),  the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof and the last sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that such action
shall  apply  uniformly  to all  outstanding  Rights  and  (y) may  suspend  the
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution  Period in
order to seek any  authorization  of  additional  shares  and/or to  decide  the
appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such second sentence and
to determine  the value  thereof.  Upon any such  suspension,  the Company shall
promptly notify the Rights Agent thereof and issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a public  announcement  (with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent) at such
time as the  suspension  is no longer in effect.  For  purposes of this  Section
11(a)(iii),  the value of the shares of Common  Stock  shall be the  current per
share market price (as determined  pursuant to Section  11(a)(i)) on the Section
11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date and the per share or  fractional  value of any  "Common
Stock Equivalent" shall be deemed to equal the current per share market price of
the Common  Stock.  The Board of  Directors of the Company may, but shall not be
required to,  establish  procedures  to allocate the right to receive  shares of
Common Stock upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to
this Section 11(a)(iii).

     (b)  In case the  Company  shall  fix a record  date  for the  issuance  of
          rights,  options  or  warrants  to  all  holders  of  Preferred  Stock
          entitling  them (for a period  expiring  within 45 calendar days after
          such record date) to  subscribe  for or purchase  Preferred  Stock (or
          shares  having the same  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  as the
          Preferred  Stock  ("equivalent   preferred   shares"))  or  securities
          convertible  into Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred shares at a
          price per share of Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred shares (or
          having a conversion  price per share, if a security  convertible  into
          shares of Preferred  Stock or equivalent  preferred  shares) less than
          the  then  current  per  share  market  price of the  Preferred  Stock
          (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the
          Purchase  Price  to be in  effect  after  such  record  date  shall be
          determined by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
          prior to such record date by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall
          be the number of shares of Preferred  Stock and  equivalent  preferred
          shares  outstanding  on such  record date plus the number of shares of
          Preferred  Stock and equivalent  preferred  shares which the aggregate
          offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
          equivalent  preferred  shares so to be offered  (and/or the  aggregate
          initial  conversion  price  of  the  convertible  securities  so to be
          offered)  would  purchase  at  such  current  market  price,  and  the
          denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred  Stock
          and equivalent  preferred shares  outstanding on such record date plus
          the number of additional  shares of Preferred Stock and/or  equivalent
          preferred  shares to be offered for  subscription or purchase (or into
          which  the  convertible  securities  so to be  offered  are  initially
          convertible);   provided,   however,   that  in  no  event  shall  the
          consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise of one Right be less than
          the  aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
          issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such  subscription  price
          may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form
          other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as




                                       17


<PAGE>



          determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
          whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the
          Rights  Agent.  Shares of  Preferred  Stock and  equivalent  preferred
          shares  owned by or held for the account of the  Company  shall not be
          deemed  outstanding  for the  purpose  of any such  computation.  Such
          adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever such a record date is
          fixed; and if such rights,  options or warrants are not so issued, the
          Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase  Price that would
          then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (c)  In case the  Company  shall  fix a record  date  for the  making  of a
          distribution to all holders of the Preferred Stock (including any such
          distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in
          which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation)  of
          evidences of  indebtedness  or assets (other than a regular  quarterly
          cash   dividend  or  a  dividend   payable  in  Preferred   Stock)  or
          subscription  rights  or  warrants  (excluding  those  referred  to in
          Section 11(b)  hereof),  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such
          record date shall be determined by  multiplying  the Purchase Price in
          effect  immediately  prior  to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
          numerator of which shall be the then current per share market price of
          the Preferred Stock  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on
          such record date,  less the fair market value (as  determined  in good
          faith by the Board of  Directors  of the Company  whose  determination
          shall be described in a statement  filed with the Rights Agent) of the
          portion  of  the  assets  or  evidences  of   indebtedness  so  to  be
          distributed or of such subscription  rights or warrants  applicable to
          one share of Preferred  Stock,  and the  denominator of which shall be
          such current per share market  price  (determined  pursuant to Section
          11(d) hereof) of the Preferred Stock;  provided,  however,  that in no
          event  shall the  consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise  of one
          Right be less than the  aggregate  par value of the  shares of capital
          stock of the  Company to be issued upon  exercise  of one Right.  Such
          adjustments shall be made successively  whenever such a record date is
          fixed;  and if such  distribution  is not so made,  the Purchase Price
          shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in
          effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (d)  (i)  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein,  for the  purpose  of any
          computation  hereunder,  the "current  per share market  price" of any
          security (a  "Security"  for the purpose of this Section  11(d)(i)) on
          any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices
          per share of such  Security  for the 30  consecutive  Trading Days (as
          such  term  is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior  to but  not
          including such date; provided, however, that, if the current per share
          market price of the Security is determined  during a period  following
          the  announcement  by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or
          distribution  on such  Security  payable in shares of such Security or
          securities  convertible  into  such  shares,  or (B) any  subdivision,
          combination or  reclassification  of such  Security,  and prior to the
          expiration of 30 Trading Days after




                                       18


<PAGE>



          the  ex-dividend  date for such dividend or distribution or the record
          date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,  then, and
          in each such  case,  the  current  per  share  market  price  shall be
          appropriately  adjusted to reflect the current  market price per share
          equivalent of such  Security.  The closing price for each day shall be
          the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
          on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,  regular
          way,  in  either  case  as  reported  by  the  principal  consolidated
          transaction  reporting  system with  respect to  securities  listed or
          admitted to trading on a National  Exchange or, if the Security is not
          listed or admitted to trading on a National  Exchange,  as reported in
          the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect
          to securities listed on the National Exchange on which the Security is
          listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if the  Security is not listed or
          admitted to trading on a National Exchange,  the last quoted price or,
          if not so quoted,  the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
          the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
          system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted
          by any such  organization,  the  average of the  closing bid and asked
          prices as furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in
          the Security  selected by the Board of  Directors of the Company.  The
          term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the National  Exchange on
          which the  Security  is listed or  admitted to trading is open for the
          transaction  of business or, if the Security is not listed or admitted
          to trading on a National Exchange, a Business Day.

                  (ii) For the  purpose  of any  computation  hereunder,  if the
Preferred Stock is publicly traded,  the "current per share market price" of the
Preferred  Stock shall be determined in accordance  with the method set forth in
Section  11(d)(i).  If the Preferred Stock is not publicly traded but the Common
Stock is publicly traded,  the "current per share market price" of the Preferred
Stock shall be  conclusively  deemed to be the current per share market price of
the Common Stock as determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)  multiplied by the
then  applicable  Adjustment  Number (as defined in and determined in accordance
with the  Certificate of Designation  for the Preferred  Stock).  If neither the
Common  Stock nor the  Preferred  Stock is publicly  traded,  "current per share
market price" shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent.

     (e)  No  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such
          adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the
          Purchase  Price;  provided,  however,  that any  adjustments  which by
          reason of this  Section  11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be
          carried  forward and taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.
          All  calculations  under this  Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
          cent or to the nearest one  hundred-thousandth of a share of Preferred
          Stock or one-  hundredth  of a share of Common Stock or other share or
          security  as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of
          this Section 11(e),  any adjustment  required by this Section 11 shall
          be made no later than the  earlier of (i) three years from the date of
          the  transaction  that requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration
          Date.




                                       19


<PAGE>




     (f)  If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,
          the holder of any Right thereafter  exercised shall become entitled to
          receive  any shares of  capital  stock of the  Company  other than the
          Preferred Stock,  thereafter the Purchase Price and the number of such
          other shares so  receivable  upon exercise of a Right shall be subject
          to  adjustment  from  time to time in a manner  and on terms as nearly
          equivalent  as  practicable  to the  provisions  with  respect  to the
          Preferred  Stock  contained in Sections 11(a),  11(b),  11(c),  11(e),
          11(h),  11(i) and 11(m) hereof,  as applicable,  and the provisions of
          Sections  7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof  with  respect  to the  Preferred
          Stock shall apply on like terms, to any such other shares.

     (g)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company  subsequent  to  any
          adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall evidence the
          right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of one
          one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to
          time  hereunder  upon  exercise of the Rights,  all subject to further
          adjustment as provided herein.

     (h)  Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its election as provided in
          Section 11(i),  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result
          of the  calculations  made in  Sections  11(b) and  11(c),  each Right
          outstanding  immediately  prior to the making of such adjustment shall
          thereafter  evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase
          Price,  that  number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of  Preferred
          Stock (calculated to the nearest one  hundred-thousandth of a share of
          Preferred  Stock)  obtained by (i)  multiplying  (x) the number of one
          one-thousandths  of a share  purchasable  upon the exercise of a Right
          immediately  prior to such  adjustment  by (y) the  Purchase  Price in
          effect  immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and
          (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase  Price in effect
          immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

     (i)  The  Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of the
          Purchase  Price  pursuant to Sections  11(b) or 11(c) hereof to adjust
          the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number
          of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon
          the  exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding  after such
          adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number
          of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right
          was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held
          of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the  number  of Rights  shall
          become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth)
          obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
          adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price by the  Purchase  Price in  effect
          immediately  after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
          make a public  announcement  (with  prompt  notice  thereof  to Rights
          Agent) of its election to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating the
          record date for the adjustment, and, if




                                       20


<PAGE>



          known at the time,  the  amount  of the  adjustment  to be made.  Such
          record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or
          any day thereafter,  but, if the Right  Certificates have been issued,
          shall  be at  least  10  days  later  than  the  date  of  the  public
          announcement.  If Right  Certificates  have  been  issued,  upon  each
          adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
          Company may, as promptly as  practicable,  cause to be  distributed to
          holders  of record of Right  Certificates  on such  record  date Right
          Certificates evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
          Rights to which such  holders  shall be  entitled  as a result of such
          adjustment,  or,  at the  option  of the  Company,  shall  cause to be
          distributed to such holders of record in substitution  and replacement
          for the Right  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of
          adjustment,  and upon surrender  thereof,  if required by the Company,
          new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
          shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be
          distributed shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
          provided  for  herein  and  shall be  registered  in the  names of the
          holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the record date specified
          in the public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
          number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock issuable
          upon the exercise of a Right, the Right  Certificates  theretofore and
          thereafter  issued may continue to express the Purchase  Price and the
          number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock that were
          expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

     (k)  Before taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
          Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any, of the  fraction of
          Preferred  Stock  or other  shares  of  capital  stock  issuable  upon
          exercise of a Right,  the Company shall take any corporate action that
          may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the
          Company may validly  and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable
          shares  of  Preferred  Stock or other  such  shares  at such  adjusted
          Purchase Price.

     (l)  In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an adjustment
          in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a
          specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer (and shall  promptly
          notify the Rights Agent of any such election)  until the occurrence of
          such event  issuing to the  holder of any Right  exercised  after such
          record date the Preferred  Stock and other capital stock or securities
          of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the
          Preferred  Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company,
          if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price
          in  effect  prior  to such  adjustment;  provided,  however,  that the
          Company shall  deliver to such holder a due bill or other  appropriate
          instrument  evidencing  such holder's right to receive such additional
          shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.





                                       21


<PAGE>



     (m)  Anything  in this  Section  11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
          Company  shall be entitled to make such  adjustments  in the  Purchase
          Price,  in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
          Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion  shall
          determine  to  be  advisable  in  order  that  any   consolidation  or
          subdivision of the Preferred  Stock,  issuance  wholly for cash of any
          shares of  Preferred  Stock at less  than the  current  market  price,
          issuance  wholly for cash of Preferred  Stock or  securities  which by
          their terms are convertible  into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock,
          dividends on Preferred  Stock payable in shares of Preferred  Stock or
          issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to  hereinabove  in
          Section  11(b),  hereafter  made  by the  Company  to  holders  of its
          Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

     (n)  Anything in this  Agreement  to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  if at
          anytime  after  the date of this  Rights  Agreement  and  prior to the
          Distribution  Date, the Company shall (i) declare and pay any dividend
          on the  Common  Stock  payable  in  Common  Stock  or  (ii)  effect  a
          subdivision,  combination  or  consolidation  of the Common  Stock (by
          reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend payable in
          Common  Stock)  into a greater  or  lesser  number of shares of Common
          Stock,  then, in each such case, the number of Rights  associated with
          each share of Common  Stock then  outstanding,  or issued or delivered
          thereafter,  shall be  proportionately  adjusted so that the number of
          Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following
          any such event shall  equal the result  obtained  by  multiplying  the
          number  of  Rights   associated   with  each  share  of  Common  Stock
          immediately prior to each event by a fraction,  the numerator of which
          shall be the  total  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
          immediately  prior to the occurrence of the event and the  denominator
          of  which  shall  be the  total  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
          outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

     (o)  The Company agrees that, after the earlier of the Distribution Date or
          the Stock  Acquisition  Date,  it will not,  except  as  permitted  by
          Section 23, 24 or 27 hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take)
          any  action  if at the time  such  action  is  taken it is  reasonably
          foreseeable that such action will diminish  substantially or eliminate
          the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

12.  Certificate  of Adjusted  Purchase  Price or Number of Shares.  Whenever an
     adjustment  is made as  provided  in Section 11 or 13 hereof,  the  Company
     shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment and
     a brief statement of the facts, computations and methodology accounting for
     such  adjustment,  (b) file with the  Rights  Agent and with each  transfer
     agent  for  the  Common  Stock  and  the  Preferred  Stock  a copy  of such
     certificate  and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right
     Certificate  in  accordance  with  Section 25 hereof (if so required  under
     Section 25 hereof). The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on
     any such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained, and shall




                                       22


<PAGE>



     have no duty with respect to, and shall not be deemed to have  knowledge of
     any  such  adjustment   unless  and  until  it  shall  have  received  such
     certificate.

13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.


     (a)  If,  directly or  indirectly,  at any time after the Flip-In Event (i)
          the  Company  shall  consolidate  with or shall  merge  into any other
          Person,  (ii) any Person shall merge with and into the Company and the
          Company  shall be the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  of such
          merger and, in connection with such merger,  all or part of the Common
          Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities
          of any other Person (or of the Company) or cash or any other property,
          or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise  transfer (or one or more
          of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer),  in one or more
          transactions,  assets,  cash flow or earning power  aggregating 50% or
          more  of  the  assets  or  earning   power  of  the  Company  and  its
          Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other  Person  (other than the
          Company or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company), then
          upon the first  occurrence of such event,  proper  provision  shall be
          made so that:  (A) each holder of a Right (other than Rights that have
          become  null and void  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof)  shall
          thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
          Purchase  Price (as  theretofore  adjusted in accordance  with Section
          11(a)(ii) hereof),  in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
          in lieu of shares of  Preferred  Stock or Common Stock of the Company,
          such   number  of  validly   authorized   and   issued,   fully  paid,
          non-assessable  and  freely  tradeable  shares of Common  Stock of the
          Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined),  not subject to
          any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first  refusal  or other  adverse
          claims,  as shall equal the result  obtained by dividing  the Purchase
          Price (as theretofore  adjusted in accordance  with Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof) by 50% of the  current  per share  market  price of the Common
          Stock of such Principal  Party  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)
          hereof) on the date of  consummation  of such  consolidation,  merger,
          sale or  transfer;  provided,  however,  that the  Purchase  Price (as
          theretofore  adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) and
          the  number  of  shares of  Common  Stock of such  Principal  Party so
          receivable  upon  exercise  of a Right  shall be  subject  to  further
          adjustment as appropriate  in accordance  with Section 11(f) hereof to
          reflect any events  occurring  in respect of the Common  Stock of such
          Principal  Party after the occurrence of such  consolidation,  merger,
          sale or transfer;  (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable
          for, and shall assume, by virtue of such  consolidation,  merger, sale
          or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to
          this Rights  Agreement;  (C) the term  "Company"  shall  thereafter be
          deemed to refer to such Principal  Party; and (D) such Principal Party
          shall take such steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation
          of a  sufficient  number of its shares of Common  Stock in  accordance
          with Section 9 hereof) in  connection  with such  consummation  of any
          such  transaction  as may be necessary  to assure that the  provisions
          hereof shall thereafter be applicable,




                                       23


<PAGE>



          as  nearly as  reasonably  may be, in  relation  to the  shares of its
          Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
          provided,  however,  that,  upon  the  subsequent  occurrence  of  any
          consolidation,   merger,   sale  or   transfer   of  assets  or  other
          extraordinary  transaction  in respect of such Principal  Party,  each
          holder  of a Right  shall  thereupon  be  entitled  to  receive,  upon
          exercise of a Right and payment of the  Purchase  Price as provided in
          this Section  13(a),  such cash,  shares,  rights,  warrants and other
          property that such holder would have been entitled to receive had such
          holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the Common Stock of the
          Principal  Party  receivable  upon the exercise of a Right pursuant to
          this Section  13(a),  and such  Principal  Party shall take such steps
          (including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may
          be  necessary  to permit  the  subsequent  exercise  of the  Rights in
          accordance  with the  terms  hereof  for such  cash,  shares,  rights,
          warrants and other property.

     (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean:

          (i)  in the case of any  transaction  described  in (i) or (ii) of the
               first  sentence of Section 13(a)  hereof:  (A) the Person that is
               the  issuer of the  securities  into  which the  shares of Common
               Stock are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there
               is more than one such  issuer,  the  issuer  the shares of Common
               Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares
               outstanding,  or (B) if no  securities  are so  issued,  (x)  the
               Person  that is the other  party to the  merger,  if such  Person
               survives said merger,  or, if there is more than one such Person,
               the Person the shares of Common  Stock of which have the greatest
               aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person
               that is the  other  party  to the  merger  does not  survive  the
               merger,  the Person that does survive the merger  (including  the
               Company  if it  survives)  or (z) the Person  resulting  from the
               consolidation; and

          (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described  in (iii) of the first
               sentence in Section  13(a)  hereof,  the Person that is the party
               receiving  the  greatest  portion of the assets or earning  power
               transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions,  or, if
               each Person that is a party to such  transaction or  transactions
               receives  the same  portion  of the  assets or  earning  power so
               transferred  or if the Person  receiving the greatest  portion of
               the assets or earning  power cannot be  determined,  whichever of
               such  Persons is the issuer of Common  Stock  having the greatest
               aggregate market value of shares outstanding;  provided, however,
               that in any such case described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) or
               (b)(ii),  if the Common  Stock of such Person is not at such time
               or has not been continuously  over the preceding  12-month period
               registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such
               Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another  Person the
               Common Stock of which




                                       24


<PAGE>



               is and has been so registered,  the term "Principal  Party" shall
               refer  to  such  other  Person,  or  (2)  if  such  Person  is  a
               Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the
               Common Stock of all of which is and has been so  registered,  the
               term  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
               is the  issuer of Common  Stock  having  the  greatest  aggregate
               market  value of  shares  outstanding,  or (3) if such  Person is
               owned,  directly or indirectly,  by a joint venture formed by two
               or more Persons that are not owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by
               the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above
               shall  apply to each of the  owners  having  an  interest  in the
               venture  as if the  Person  owned  by  the  joint  venture  was a
               Subsidiary  of  both  or all of  such  joint  venturers,  and the
               Principal  Party in each such case shall bear the obligations set
               forth in this  Section  13 in the same ratio as its  interest  in
               such Person bears to the total of such interests.

     (c)  The Company shall not consummate any  consolidation,  merger,  sale or
          transfer  referred to in Section 13(a) hereof unless prior thereto the
          Company and the Principal  Party involved  therein shall have executed
          and  delivered to the Rights Agent an  agreement  confirming  that the
          requirements  of  Sections  13(a) and (b)  hereof  shall  promptly  be
          performed in accordance with their terms and that such  consolidation,
          merger,  sale or transfer  of assets  shall not result in a default by
          the Principal  Party under this  Agreement as the same shall have been
          assumed by the  Principal  Party  pursuant to  Sections  13(a) and (b)
          hereof and providing that, as soon as practicable after executing such
          agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

          (i)  prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the Securities
               Act, if necessary,  with respect to the Rights and the securities
               purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate  form,
               use its best  efforts to cause  such  registration  statement  to
               become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and use
               its best efforts to cause such  registration  statement to remain
               effective   (with  a   prospectus   at  all  times   meeting  the
               requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date and
               similarly comply with applicable state securities laws;

          (ii) use its best efforts,  if the Common Stock of the Principal Party
               shall be listed or admitted to trading on a National Exchange, to
               list or admit to trading (or  continue the listing of) the Rights
               and the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on a
               National Exchange, or, if the Common Stock of the Principal Party
               shall  not  be  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on a  National
               Exchange,  to cause the Rights and the securities receivable upon
               exercise of the Rights to be  authorized  for quotation on NASDAQ
               or on such other system then in use;

          (iii)deliver to holders of the Rights historical  financial statements
               for the  Principal  Party that  comply in all  respects  with the
               requirements  for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form)
               under the Exchange Act; and

          (iv) obtain  waivers  of any  rights of first  refusal  or  preemptive
               rights in  respect  of the Common  Stock of the  Principal  Party
               subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.


                                       25


<PAGE>




     (d)  In case the Principal  Party has a provision in any of its  authorized
          securities or in its certificate of  incorporation or by-laws or other
          instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have
          the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to
          holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection with, or
          as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction  referred to in
          this Section 13, shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of
          such  Principal  Party at less than the then current  market price per
          share  thereof  (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)  hereof)  or
          securities  exercisable  for, or  convertible  into,  Common  Stock or
          Common Stock  Equivalents  of such  Principal  Party at less than such
          then current market price, or (ii) providing for any special  payment,
          tax,  charge or similar  provision in connection  with the issuance of
          the Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of
          Section 13, then, in such event,  the Company  hereby agrees with each
          holder of Rights  that it shall not  consummate  any such  transaction
          unless prior thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have
          executed and  delivered to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement
          providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall
          have  been  canceled,  waived  or  amended,  or  that  the  authorized
          securities  shall be redeemed,  so that the applicable  provision will
          have no  effect  in  connection  with,  or as a  consequence  of,  the
          consummation of the proposed transaction.

     (e)  The Company  covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
          the Flip-In Event, enter into any transaction of the type described in
          clauses (i) through  (iii) of Section  13(a) hereof if (i) at the time
          of or immediately after such consolidation,  merger, sale, transfer or
          other transaction there are any rights,  warrants or other instruments
          or  securities   outstanding   or  agreements  in  effect  that  would
          substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to
          be  afforded  by the  Rights,  (ii) prior to,  simultaneously  with or
          immediately after such consolidation,  merger, sale, transfer or other
          transaction,  the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would
          constitute,  the Principal  Party for purposes of Section 13(b) hereof
          shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously owned by such
          Person or any of its  Affiliates  or  Associates  or (iii) the form or
          nature of  organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit
          the exercisability of the Rights.

14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

     (a)  The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Rights or to
          distribute Right Certificates that evidence  fractional Rights (except
          prior  to the  Distribution  Date in  accordance  with  Section  11(n)
          hereof). In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the
          registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
          fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal
          to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For
          the  purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current  market value of a
          whole Right  shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the Trading
          Day  immediately  prior to the date on which  such  fractional  Rights
          would have been  otherwise  issuable.  The  closing  price for any day
          shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale
          takes  place on such day,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked
          prices, regular way, in either case as reported in




                                       26


<PAGE>



          the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect
          to securities listed or admitted to trading on a National Exchange or,
          if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to trading on a National
          Exchange,  as  reported  in  the  principal  consolidated  transaction
          reporting  system with  respect to  securities  listed on the National
          Exchange  on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if
          the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on a  National
          Exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,  the average of
          the high bid and low asked prices in the  over-the-counter  market, as
          reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such
          date the Rights are not quoted by any such  organization,  the average
          of the closing bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional
          market  maker  making a market in the Rights  selected by the Board of
          Directors of the Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is
          making a market in the  Rights,  the fair  value of the Rights on such
          date as  determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
          Company shall be used.

     (b)  The  Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of  Preferred
          Stock  (other  than  fractions  that  are  integral  multiples  of one
          one-thousandth  of a  share  of  Preferred  Stock)  or  to  distribute
          certificates that evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other
          than fractions that are integral  multiples of one one-thousandth of a
          share of  Preferred  Stock)  upon the  exercise or exchange of Rights.
          Interests in fractions of Preferred Stock in integral multiples of one
          one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred  Stock may, at the election of
          the  Company be  evidenced  by  depositary  receipts,  pursuant  to an
          appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by
          it;  provided,  however,  that such  agreement  shall provide that the
          holders  of such  depositary  receipts  shall  have  all  the  rights,
          privileges  and  preferences  to which they are entitled as Beneficial
          Owners of the Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts.
          In lieu of fractional  shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral
          multiples of one  one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred  Stock,  the
          Company shall pay to the registered  holders of Right  Certificates at
          the time such Rights are exercised or exchanged as herein  provided an
          amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current  market value
          of a whole share of Preferred  Stock (as determined in accordance with
          Section  14(a)  hereof) for the Trading Day  immediately  prior to the
          date of such exercise or exchange.

     (c)  The  Company  shall not be required  to issue  fractions  of shares of
          Common Stock or to distribute  certificates  that evidence  fractional
          shares of Common  Stock upon the  exercise or  exchange of Rights.  In
          lieu of such fractional  shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay
          to the  registered  holder of the Right  Certificates  with  regard to
          which  such  fractional  shares of Common  Stock  would  otherwise  be
          issuable  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the current
          market  value of a whole  share of  Common  Stock  (as  determined  in
          accordance  with Section 14(a) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
          prior to the date of such exercise or exchange.





                                       27


<PAGE>



     (d)  The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly  waives
          his or her right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any  fractional
          shares  upon  exercise  or  exchange  of a Right  (except as  provided
          above).

     (e)  The Rights  Agent shall have no duty or  obligations  with  respect to
          this Section 14 unless and until it has received specific instructions
          (and  sufficient  cash, if required)  from the Company with respect to
          its duties and obligations.

15.  Rights of  Action.  All  rights of action  in  respect  of this  Agreement,
     excepting  the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under  Section 18
     hereof,  are  vested  in the  respective  registered  holders  of the Right
     Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution  Date, the registered holders
     of the Common Stock);  and any registered  holder of any Right  Certificate
     (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date, of the Common  Stock),  without the
     consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate
     (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  on his or her
     own behalf and for his or her own benefit,  may enforce,  and may institute
     and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce,
     or  otherwise  act in  respect to his or her right to  exercise  the Rights
     evidenced by such Right  Certificate (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date,
     such Common Stock) in the manner  provided  therein and in this  Agreement.
     Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies  available to the holders of
     Rights,  it is specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights would
     not have an  adequate  remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement  and
     will be entitled to specific  performance  of the  obligations  under,  and
     injunctive   relief  against  actual  or  threatened   violations  of,  the
     obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

16.  Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same,
     consents  and agrees with the  Company and the Rights  Agent and with every
     other holder of a Right that:

     (a)  prior to the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be transferable  only
          in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

     (b)  after the Distribution  Date, the Right  Certificates are transferable
          only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at the
          office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly
          endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and

     (c)  the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent may deem and treat the  Person in
          whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date,
          the Common Stock  certificate)  is  registered  as the absolute  owner
          thereof  and of the  Rights  evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any
          notations  of ownership  or writing on the Right  Certificates  or the
          Common Stock  certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the
          Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor
          the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.


                                       28


<PAGE>




17.  Right Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of
     any Right  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive dividends or be
     deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of the  Preferred  Stock or any other
     securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise
     or exchange of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained
     herein or in any Right  Certificate  be construed to confer upon the holder
     of any Right  Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of
     the Company or any right to vote for the  election of directors or upon any
     matter  submitted to  stockholders  at any meeting  thereof,  or to give or
     withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to receive notice of meetings
     or  other  actions  affecting  stockholders  (except  as  provided  in this
     Agreement),  or to receive dividends or subscription  rights, or otherwise,
     until the  Rights  evidenced  by such  Right  Certificate  shall  have been
     exercised or exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof.





                                       29


<PAGE>




18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

     (a)  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable  compensation
          for all services  rendered by it hereunder  and, from time to time, on
          demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable  expenses and counsel fees
          and  other  disbursements  incurred  in  the  preparation,   delivery,
          amendment,  administration  and  execution of this  Agreement  and the
          exercise and  performance  of its duties  hereunder.  The Company also
          agrees to  indemnify  the Rights  Agent for,  and to hold it  harmless
          against, any loss, liability,  damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim,
          demand,   settlement,   cost  or  expense,   incurred   without  gross
          negligence,  bad faith or willful misconduct (as finally determined by
          a court of competent  jurisdiction)  on the part of the Rights  Agent,
          for any action  taken,  suffered  or  omitted  by the Rights  Agent in
          connection with the acceptance and  administration  of this Agreement,
          including  without  limitation  the costs and  expenses  of  defending
          against  any  claim  of  liability  arising  therefrom,   directly  or
          indirectly.   The   indemnity   provided   herein  shall  survive  the
          termination of this Agreement and the  termination  and the expiration
          of the Rights. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right
          of indemnification shall be paid by the Company.

     (b)  The  Rights  Agent  shall  be  authorized  to rely  on,  and  shall be
          protected  and shall  incur no  liability  for,  or in  respect of any
          action  taken,  suffered  or omitted  by it in  connection  with,  the
          acceptance and  administration  of this Agreement in reliance upon any
          Right  Certificate  or certificate  for the Preferred  Stock or Common
          Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment
          or  transfer,  power  of  attorney,  endorsement,  affidavit,  letter,
          notice, direction, consent,  certificate,  statement or other paper or
          document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,
          where  necessary,  verified or  acknowledged  by the proper  Person or
          Persons,  or  otherwise  upon the  advice of  counsel  as set forth in
          Section 20 hereof. The Rights Agent is not deemed to have knowledge, a
          duty, or notice unless the Company has given it actual notice.

19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

     (a)  Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent
          may be  merged or with  which it may be  consolidated,  or any  Person
          resulting from any merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights Agent
          or any  successor  Rights  Agent  shall  be a  party,  or  any  Person
          succeeding to the shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or
          any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent
          under this  Agreement  without the execution or filing of any paper or
          any further act on the part of any of the  parties  hereto;  provided,
          however,  that such Person  would be  eligible  for  appointment  as a
          successor  Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In
          case at the time such  successor  Rights  Agent  shall  succeed to the
          agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall




                                       30


<PAGE>



          have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such successor Rights
          Agent may adopt the  countersignature  of the predecessor Rights Agent
          and deliver such Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at
          that  time  any  of  the  Right   Certificates  shall  not  have  been
          countersigned,  any successor  Rights Agent may countersign such Right
          Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in
          the name of the  successor  Rights  Agent;  and in all such cases such
          Right  Certificates  shall have the full force  provided  in the Right
          Certificates and in this Agreement.

     (b)  In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be changed and
          at  such  time  any  of  the  Right   Certificates   shall  have  been
          countersigned  but not  delivered,  the  Rights  Agent  may  adopt the
          countersignature  under its prior name and deliver Right  Certificates
          so  countersigned;  and  in  case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Right
          Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent may
          countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
          changed name and in all such cases such Right  Certificates shall have
          the  full  force  provided  in the  Right  Certificates  and  in  this
          Agreement.

20.  Duties  of Rights  Agent.  The  Rights  Agent  undertakes  the  duties  and
     obligations, and only the duties and obligations, expressly imposed by this
     Agreement (and no implied duties or  obligations)  upon the following terms
     and  conditions,  by all of which  the  Company  and the  holders  of Right
     Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

     (a)  The Rights  Agent may  consult  with legal  counsel  (who may be legal
          counsel for the  Company),  and the advice or opinion of such  counsel
          shall be full and complete  authorization and protection to the Rights
          Agent, and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect
          of, any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in
          accordance with such advice or opinion.

     (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
          Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or
          matter  be proved  or  established  by the  Company  prior to  taking,
          suffering  or  omitting  any  action  hereunder,  such  fact or matter
          (unless  other  evidence  in respect  thereof  be herein  specifically
          prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by
          a certificate signed by the President and the Secretary of the Company
          and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate  shall be full
          authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent
          shall  incur no  liability  for or in  respect  of any  action  taken,
          suffered or omitted in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this
          Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (c)  The Rights  Agent  shall be liable  hereunder  to the  Company and any
          other Person only for its own gross  negligence,  bad faith or willful
          misconduct   (as   finally   determined   by  a  court  of   competent
          jurisdiction).   Anything   in   this   Agreement   to  the   contrary
          notwithstanding,  in no event  shall the  Rights  Agent be liable  for
          special, punitive,


                                       31


<PAGE>



          indirect,  incidental  or  consequential  loss or  damage  of any kind
          whatsoever (including,  but not limited to, lost profits), even if the
          Rights  Agent  has been  advised  of the  possibility  of such loss or
          damage.

     (d)  The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
          statements of fact or recitals  contained in this  Agreement or in the
          Right  Certificates  (except  its  countersignature   thereof)  or  be
          required to verify the same, but all such  statements and recitals are
          and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

     (e)  The  Rights  Agent  shall  not have any  liability,  nor be under  any
          responsibility  in respect of the  validity of this  Agreement  or the
          execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution  hereof by the
          Rights  Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Right
          Certificate  (except its  countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be
          responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition
          contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;  nor shall it
          be  responsible  for any  change in the  exercisability  of the Rights
          (including  the  Rights  becoming  null and void  pursuant  to Section
          11(a)(ii)  hereof)  or any  adjustment  in  the  terms  of the  Rights
          provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 and 24, or the  ascertaining of
          the  existence  of  facts  that  would  require  any  such  change  or
          adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by
          Right Certificates  after receipt of a certificate  furnished pursuant
          to Section 12, describing such change or adjustment);  nor shall it by
          any act hereunder be deemed to make any  representation or warranty as
          to the  authorization  or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock
          or other  securities  to be issued  pursuant to this  Agreement or any
          Right  Certificate  or as to whether any shares of Preferred  Stock or
          other securities will, when issued, be validly  authorized and issued,
          fully paid and nonassessable.

     (f)  The Company  agrees that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
          deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered
          all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances  as may
          reasonably  be required by the Rights  Agent for the  carrying  out or
          performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)  The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and  directed  to  accept
          instructions  with respect to the performance of its duties  hereunder
          from any person  reasonably  believed by the Rights Agent to be one of
          the  President or the  Secretary of the Company,  and to apply to such
          officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
          such advice or instructions shall be full authorization and protection
          to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability  for
          or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in good
          faith  in  accordance  with the  advice  or  instructions  of any such
          officer  or for any delay in acting  while  waiting  for the advice or
          instructions.  The  Rights  Agent  may  conclusively  rely on the most
          recent instructions given by any such officer.  Any application by the
          Rights  Agent for written  instructions  from the Company  may, at the
          option of the Rights Agent, set forth in




                                       32


<PAGE>



          writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent
          under this  Agreement  and the date on and/or  after which such action
          shall be taken or such omission  shall be effective.  The Rights Agent
          shall not be liable  for any  action  taken by, or  omission  of,  the
          Rights  Agent  in  accordance  with a  proposal  included  in any such
          application on or after the date specified in such application  (which
          date  shall  not be less than five  Business  Days  after the date any
          officer of the Company actually  receives such application  unless any
          such  officer  shall have  consented  in  writing to an earlier  date)
          unless,  prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the
          case of an  omission),  the Rights Agent shall have  received  written
          instructions in response to such application  specifying the action to
          be taken, suffered or omitted.

     (h)  The Rights Agent and any stockholder,  affiliate, director, officer or
          employee  of the  Rights  Agent  may  buy,  sell or deal in any of the
          Rights  or other  securities  of the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily
          interested in any  transaction in which the Company may be interested,
          or  contract  with or lend money to the  Company or  otherwise  act as
          fully  and  freely  as  though it were not  Rights  Agent  under  this
          Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
          in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

     (i)  The Rights  Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers
          hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by
          or through its attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent shall not be
          answerable or accountable for any act, default,  neglect or misconduct
          of any such  attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company or any
          other  Person  resulting  from  any  such  act,  default,  neglect  or
          misconduct; absent gross negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct in
          the selection and continued employment thereof.

     (j)  If, with respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered to the Rights
          Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate contained in the form
          of  assignment  or the form of election  to purchase  set forth on the
          reverse thereof, as the case may be, has not been completed to certify
          the holder is not an  Acquiring  Person (or an  Affiliate or Associate
          thereof),  the Rights  Agent  shall not take any  further  action with
          respect  to  such  requested   exercise  or  transfer   without  first
          consulting with the Company.  Without  limiting the foregoing,  unless
          either (i) the Rights  Agent has been  notified  by the Company of the
          identity of an Acquiring  Person or (ii) the certificate  contained in
          the form of  assignment  or the form of election to purchase set forth
          on the  reverse  side of the  Rights  Certificate  indicates  that the
          assignee or the purchaser of such Rights  Certificate  is an Acquiring
          Person,  the  Rights  Agent  shall  not be  responsible  for a  Rights
          Certificate's assignment to or purchase by an Acquiring Person.

21.  Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may
     resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days'
     notice in writing mailed to

                                       33


<PAGE>



     the Company and to each  transfer  agent of the Common  Stock or  Preferred
     Stock by  registered or certified  mail,  and,  following the  Distribution
     Date, to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by  first-class  mail. The
     Company may remove the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30
     days' notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor  Rights
     Agent,  as the case may be, and to each transfer  agent of the Common Stock
     or Preferred  Stock by registered  or certified  mail,  and,  following the
     Distribution  Date, to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class
     mail.  If the Rights  Agent shall  resign or be removed or shall  otherwise
     become  incapable of acting,  the Company  shall appoint a successor to the
     Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such  appointment  within a
     period of 30 days after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been
     notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by the resigning or
     incapacitated  Rights  Agent or by the holder of a Right  Certificate  (who
     shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the
     Company),  then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to
     any court of competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a new Rights
     Agent. Any successor Rights Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by
     such a court,  shall be either (A) a Person  organized  and doing  business
     under the laws of the United  States or the laws of any state of the United
     States or the District of Columbia,  in good standing,  having an office in
     the  State  of  Texas  or the  State  of New  York,  which  is  subject  to
     supervision or  examination by federal or state  authority and which has at
     the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined  capital and surplus
     of at  least  $50  million,  or (B) an  affiliate  of  such  Person.  After
     appointment,  the  successor  Rights  Agent  shall be vested  with the same
     powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had been originally
     named as Rights  Agent  without  further act or deed;  but the  predecessor
     Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights Agent any
     property  at the time held by it  hereunder,  and  execute  and deliver any
     further assurance,  conveyance,  act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not
     later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment  the Company shall
     file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent and each
     transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock,  and,  following the
     Distribution  Date,  mail a notice  thereof in  writing  to the  registered
     holders of the Right Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for
     in this Section 21, however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not affect the
     legality or validity of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights Agent or
     the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

22.  Issuance of New Right  Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of the provisions
     of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its
     option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such forms as may
     be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any  adjustment  or change
     in the  Purchase  Price and the  number or kind or class of shares or other
     securities or property  purchasable  under the Right  Certificates  made in
     accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this  Agreement.   In  addition,  in
     connection  with  the  issuance  or  sale of  Common  Stock  following  the
     Distribution  Date and prior to the  Expiration  Date, the Company may with
     respect  to shares of Common  Stock so issued or sold  pursuant  to (i) the
     exercise of stock  options,  (ii) under any employee  plan or  arrangement,
     (iii) upon the  exercise,  conversion or exchange of  securities,  notes or
     debentures issued by the Company




                                       34


<PAGE>



     or (iv) a  contractual  obligation  of the Company,  in each case  existing
     prior to the Distribution Date, issue Right  Certificates  representing the
     appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale.

23.  Redemption.

     (a)  The Board of  Directors  of the Company  may, at any time prior to the
          Flip-In  Event,  redeem  all  but  not  less  than  all  of  the  then
          outstanding   Rights  at  a  redemption  price  of  $.001  per  Right,
          appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split,  stock dividend or
          similar  transaction  occurring  after the date hereof (the redemption
          price being hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption  Price").  The
          redemption  of the Rights may be made  effective at such time, on such
          basis and with such  conditions  as the Board of Directors in its sole
          discretion may establish.  The Redemption  Price shall be payable,  at
          the option of the Company,  in cash,  shares of Common Stock,  or such
          other form of  consideration  as the Board of Directors of the Company
          shall determine.

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the Company
          ordering the  redemption  of the Rights  pursuant to paragraph  (a) of
          this Section 23 (or at such later time as the Board of  Directors  may
          establish for the effectiveness of such redemption),  promptly without
          any further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise the
          Rights will terminate and the only right  thereafter of the holders of
          Rights shall be to receive the  Redemption  Price.  The Company  shall
          promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided, however,
          that the failure to give,  or any defect in, any such notice shall not
          affect  the  validity  of such  redemption.  Within 10 days after such
          action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights
          (or such later time as the Board of Directors  may  establish  for the
          effectiveness of such redemption),  the Company shall mail a notice of
          redemption  to the  Rights  Agent  and all  the  holders  of the  then
          outstanding  Rights,  in the case of notice to holders,  at their last
          addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the Rights Agent
          or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  on the  registry  books of the
          transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the
          manner  herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,  whether  or not the
          holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state
          the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

24.  Exchange.

     (a)  The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,  at any time
          after the Flip- In Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding
          and  exercisable  Rights  (which  shall not  include  Rights that have
          become null and void pursuant to the  provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof) for Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of


                                       35


<PAGE>



          Common  Stock per Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock
          split, stock dividend or similar transaction  occurring after the date
          hereof  (such  amount per Right being  hereinafter  referred to as the
          "Exchange  Ratio").   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the  Board  of
          Directors  of the  Company  shall  not be  empowered  to  effect  such
          exchange at any time after an  Acquiring  Person shall have become the
          Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock  aggregating 50% or more of
          the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding.  From and after the
          occurrence of an event  specified in Section 13(a) hereof,  any Rights
          that  theretofore  have not been  exchanged  pursuant to this  Section
          24(a) shall  thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section
          13 and may  not be  exchanged  pursuant  to this  Section  24(a).  The
          exchange of the Rights by the Board of Directors of the Company may be
          made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as
          the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  in its sole  discretion  may
          establish.

     (b)  Immediately  upon the  effectiveness  of the  action  of the  Board of
          Directors of the Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant
          to paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and
          without any notice,  the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate
          and the only right  thereafter  of the holders of such Rights shall be
          to receive  that number of shares of Common  Stock equal to the number
          of such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio.
          The Company shall promptly give notice thereof to the Rights Agent and
          shall  promptly  give public  notice of any such  exchange;  provided,
          however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
          not affect the validity of such  exchange.  The Company shall promptly
          mail a notice of any such  exchange to the Rights Agent and all of the
          holders of the Rights so  exchanged  at their last  addresses  as they
          appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice that is
          mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or
          not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will
          state the method by which the  exchange of the shares of Common  Stock
          for Rights will be effected and, upon any partial exchange, the number
          of Rights  that  will be  exchanged.  Any  partial  exchange  shall be
          effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other  than  Rights
          that have become null and void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section
          11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

     (c)  The Company may at its option  substitute,  and, if there shall not be
          sufficient  shares of  Common  Stock  issued  but not  outstanding  or
          authorized  but  unissued  to permit an  exchange of Rights for Common
          Stock as  contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company
          shall substitute to the extent of such  insufficiency,  for each share
          of Common Stock that would  otherwise be issuable  upon  exchange of a
          Right, a number of shares of Preferred  Stock or fraction  thereof (or
          equivalent preferred shares, as such term is defined in Section 11(b))
          such that the current per share market price  (determined  pursuant to
          Section 11(d) hereof) of one share of Preferred




                                       36


<PAGE>



          Stock (or  equivalent  preferred  share)  multiplied by such number or
          fraction is equal to the current per share  market  price of one share
          of Common Stock  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) as of
          the date of such exchange.

25.  Notice of Certain Events.

     (a)  In case the  Company  shall  at any  time  after  the  earlier  of the
          Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date propose (i) to pay any
          dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred
          Stock  or to  make  any  other  distribution  to  the  holders  of its
          Preferred Stock (other than a regular  quarterly cash dividend),  (ii)
          to offer to the holders of its  Preferred  Stock rights or warrants to
          subscribe for or to purchase any additional  shares of Preferred Stock
          or shares of stock of any  class or any  other  securities,  rights or
          options,  (iii) to effect any  reclassification of its Preferred Stock
          (other  than a  reclassification  involving  only the  subdivision  or
          combination  of  outstanding  Preferred  Stock),  (iv) to  effect  the
          liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company,  or (v) to pay
          any dividend on the Common Stock  payable in Common Stock or to effect
          a subdivision,  combination or  consolidation  of the Common Stock (by
          reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of dividends in Common
          Stock),  then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights
          Agent and to each holder of a Right  Certificate,  in accordance  with
          Section 26  hereof,  a notice of such  proposed  action,  which  shall
          specify the record date for the  purposes of such stock  dividend,  or
          distribution  of  rights  or  warrants,  or the  date  on  which  such
          liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up is to take place and the date
          of  participation  therein by the holders of the Common  Stock  and/or
          Preferred  Stock,  if any such  date is to be fixed,  and such  notice
          shall be so given in the case of any  action  covered by clause (i) or
          (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the record  date for  determining
          holders of the Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the
          case of any such other  action,  at least 10 days prior to the date of
          the  taking  of such  proposed  action  or the  date of  participation
          therein by the holders of the Common  Stock  and/or  Preferred  Stock,
          whichever shall be the earlier.

     (b)  In case any event  described in Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13 shall
          occur then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
          the  Rights  Agent and to each  holder of a Right  Certificate  (or if
          occurring  prior to the  Distribution  Date, the holders of the Common
          Stock)  in  accordance  with  Section  26  hereof,  a  notice  of  the
          occurrence of such event,  which notice shall  describe such event and
          the  consequences  of such event to holders  of Rights  under  Section
          11(a)(ii) and Section 13 hereof.

26.  Notices.  Notices or demands  authorized  by this  Agreement to be given or
     made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or on
     the Company shall be sufficiently




                                       37


<PAGE>



     given  or made if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed
     (until  another  address  is filed in  writing  with the  Rights  Agent) as
     follows:

                           CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION
                           14160 Dallas Parkway, Suite 300
                           Dallas, Texas 75240
                           Attention:  Secretary





                                       38


<PAGE>




Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.
                           2323 Bryan Street, Suite 2300
                           Dallas, Texas 75201
                           Attention: Vice President

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

27.  Supplements  and  Amendments.  Except  as  provided  in the  third  to last
     sentence of this Section 27, for so long as the Rights are then redeemable,
     the Company may in its sole and absolute  discretion,  and the Rights Agent
     shall if the Company so directs,  supplement or amend any provision of this
     Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of the Rights.
     At any time when the Rights are no longer redeemable, except as provided in
     the  penultimate  sentence of this  Section 27, the  Company  may,  and the
     Rights Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,  supplement  or amend this
     Agreement  without  the  approval  of any holders of Rights in order to (i)
     cure any  ambiguity,  (ii) correct or supplement  any  provision  contained
     herein  that may be  defective  or  inconsistent  with any other  provision
     herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) change
     or supplement the provisions  hereunder in any manner which the Company may
     deem necessary or desirable;  provided, however, that no such supplement or
     amendment shall  adversely  affect the interests of the Rights Agent or the
     holders of Rights as such (other than an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate
     or Associate of an Acquiring  Person),  and no such amendment may cause the
     Rights again to become  redeemable or cause the  Agreement  again to become
     amendable other than in accordance with this sentence;  further,  provided,
     that  this  Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or  amended  to  lengthen,
     pursuant to clause (iii) of this  sentence,  (A) a time period  relating to
     when the  Rights  may be  redeemed  at such time as the Rights are not then
     redeemable or (B) any other time period unless such  lengthening is for the
     purpose of  protecting,  enhancing or clarifying  the rights of, and/or the
     benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in
     this  Agreement to the contrary,  no supplement or amendment  shall be made
     which changes the Redemption Price. Upon the delivery of a Certificate from
     an  appropriate  officer  of the  Company  that  states  that the  proposed
     supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27,
     the  Rights   Agent   shall   execute   such   supplement   or   amendment.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, any supplement or amendment shall not change
     or increase the Rights Agent's duties, liabilities




                                       39


<PAGE>



     or obligation hereunder, unless consented to by the Rights Agent in writing
     and, if requested by the Rights Agent, only following receipt of an opinion
     of counsel in connection therewith.

28.  Successors.  All the covenants and  provisions of this  Agreement by or for
     the benefit of the Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind and inure to the
     benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

29.  Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to
     give to any  Person  other  than the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent  and the
     registered   holders  of  the  Right   Certificates   (and,  prior  to  the
     Distribution  Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right,  remedy
     or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and
     exclusive  benefit  of the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and the  registered
     holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
     Common Stock).

30.  Determinations  and  Actions  by the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board  of
     Directors of the Company  shall have the  exclusive  power and authority to
     administer   this   Agreement   and  to  exercise  the  rights  and  powers
     specifically  granted to the Board of  Directors  of the  Company or to the
     Company,  or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this
     Agreement,  including,  without  limitation,  the  right  and  power to (i)
     interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations
     deemed  necessary or advisable  for the  administration  of this  Agreement
     (including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the
     Rights  or to  amend  this  Agreement).  All  such  actions,  calculations,
     interpretations and determinations  (including,  for purposes of clause (y)
     below,  all omissions with respect to the foregoing)  that are done or made
     by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall (x) be final,
     conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the
     Rights,  as such, and all other  parties,  and (y) not subject the Board of
     Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

31.  Severability.  If any term,  provision,  covenant  or  restriction  of this
     Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or other authority
     to  be  invalid,  void  or  unenforceable,  the  remainder  of  the  terms,
     provisions,  covenants and  restrictions  of this Agreement shall remain in
     full  force  and  effect  and  shall  in no way be  affected,  impaired  or
     invalidated.

32.  Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right  Certificate  issued hereunder
     shall be  deemed  to be a  contract  made  under  the laws of the  State of
     Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall  be  governed  by and  construed  in
     accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable to contracts to be made
     and  performed  entirely  within such State;  provided,  however,  that all
     provisions regarding the rights, duties and obligations of the Rights Agent
     shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
     of New York  applicable  to  contracts  made and to be  performed  entirely
     within such State..

33.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts
     and each of such  counterparts  shall for all  purposes  be deemed to be an
     original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one and
     the same instrument.




                                       40


<PAGE>




34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this
     Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect
     the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.





                                       41


<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                               CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION




                                               By:     /s/ Lawrence A. Cohen
                                                       -------------------------
                                               Name:   Lawrence A. Cohen
                                               Title:  Chief Executive Officer

                                               CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES,
                                               L.L.C., as Rights Agent



                                               By:     /s/ Tim Reagan
                                                       -------------------------
                                               Name:   Tim Reagan
                                               Title:  Relationship Manager


                                       42


<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit A
                                                                       ---------

                                     FORM OF
                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                                       of

                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                        CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION

                         Pursuant to Section 151 of the
                        Delaware General Corporation Law


         CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware,  in accordance  with the  provisions of
Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

         That  pursuant to the  authority  vested in the Board of  Directors  in
accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of  Incorporation  of the said
Corporation,  as  amended,  the said  Board of  Directors  as of March 8,  2000,
adopted the following  resolution creating a series of shares of Preferred Stock
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock":

                  RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority  vested in the Board
         of Directors of this  Corporation in accordance  with the provisions of
         the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  a series of Preferred  Stock,  par
         value $.01 per share, of the Corporation be and hereby is created,  and
         that the  designation  and number of shares  thereof and the voting and
         other  powers,  preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional or
         other  rights of the  shares  of such  series  and the  qualifications,
         limitations and restrictions thereof are as follows:

                  Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

         1.  Designation and Amount.  There shall be a series of Preferred Stock
that shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock," and
the number of shares  constituting  such series shall be 65,000.  Such number of
shares may be increased or decreased by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors;
provided,  however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series
A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock to less than the number of shares then
issued and  outstanding  plus the number of shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of
outstanding  rights,  options or  warrants  or upon  conversion  of  outstanding
securities issued by the Corporation.


                                      A - 1

<PAGE>



         2.       Dividends and Distributions.

                  (A) Subject to the prior and superior  right of the holders of
any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation  ranking prior and
superior  to the shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock with
respect to  dividends,  the  holders of shares of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock,  shall be entitled to receive,  when, as and if declared by the
Board of Directors  out of funds legally  available  for the purpose,  dividends
payable in cash in an amount per share  (rounded to the  nearest  cent) equal to
the Adjustment Number (as defined below) times the aggregate per share amount of
all cash  dividends,  and the  Adjustment  Number times the  aggregate per share
amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other  distributions other
than a  dividend  payable  in  shares of Common  Stock or a  subdivision  of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),  declared
on the Common Stock,  par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation  (the "Common
Stock") since the earlier of (i) the date of the immediately  preceding dividend
payment or (ii) the date of the first  issuance  of any share or  fraction  of a
share of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock. The "Adjustment Number"
shall initially be 1,000.  If the  Corporation  shall at any time after March 9,
2000 (the "Rights Declaration Date"), (i) declare and pay any dividend on Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common
Stock or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller  number of
shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior
to such event shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a
fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock as provided in paragraph
(A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

                  (C) The  Board  of  Directors  may fix a  record  date for the
determination  of holders of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of a dividend  or  distribution  declared
thereon, which record date shall be no more than 60 days prior to the date fixed
for the payment thereof.

         3.       Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior Parti-
cipating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Each  share of  Series  A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock  shall  entitle  the  holder  thereof  to a number  of votes  equal to the
Adjustment  Number on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation.


                                      A - 2

<PAGE>



                  (B)  Except  as  required  by law and by  Section  10  hereof,
holders of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock shall have no special
voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they
are  entitled  to vote with  holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for
taking any corporate action.

         4.       Certain Restrictions.

                  (A)  Whenever  quarterly   dividends  or  other  dividends  or
distributions  payable on the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock as
provided  in Section 2 are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all  accrued  and
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full,
the Corporation shall not:

                           (i)      declare or pay  dividends on, make any other
distributions  on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration
any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

                           (ii)    declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up)  with  the  Series A Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock,  except  dividends paid ratably on the Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  and all  such  parity  stock  on  which
dividends  are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which
the holders of all such shares are then entitled; or

                           (iii)    purchase or otherwise acquire for considera-
tion any shares of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock, or any shares
of stock  ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock,  except  in  accordance  with a  purchase  offer  made in  writing  or by
publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or to such holders and holders of any such
shares ranking on a parity therewith, upon such terms as the Board of Directors,
after  consideration of the respective  annual dividend rates and other relative
rights and preferences of the respective series and classes,  shall determine in
good faith will  result in fair and  equitable  treatment  among the  respective
series or classes.

                  (B) The  Corporation  shall not permit any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

         5.       Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired




                                      A - 3

<PAGE>



promptly  after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such  shares  shall  upon  their
retirement  become  authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be
reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock to be created by resolution
or  resolutions  of the  Board  of  Directors,  subject  to any  conditions  and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

         6.  Liquidation,  Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation,  voluntary  or  otherwise,  no
distribution  shall be made to the  holders  of shares of stock  ranking  junior
(either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders
of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock shall have received
an amount per share (the "Series A Liquidation Preference") equal to the greater
of (i)  $1.00  plus  an  amount  equal  to  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and
distributions  thereon whether or not declared,  to the date of such payment, or
(ii) the  Adjustment  Number  times the per  share  amount of all cash and other
property to be distributed in respect of the Common Stock upon such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

                  (B) If, however,  there are not sufficient assets available to
permit  payment  in  full  of  the  Series  A  Liquidation  Preference  and  the
liquidation  preferences  of all  other  classes  and  series  of  stock  of the
Corporation,   if  any,  that  rank  on  a  parity  with  the  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock in respect thereof, then the assets available for
such  distribution  shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of the Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and the holders of such parity shares in
proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.

                  (C) Neither  the merger or  consolidation  of the  Corporation
into or with another  corporation nor the merger or  consolidation  of any other
corporation  into or with the  Corporation  shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation  within the meaning of this Section
6.

         7. Consolidation, Merger, Etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into
any  consolidation,  merger,  combination  or other  transaction  in  which  the
outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock
or securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share
of  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be
similarly  exchanged  or changed in an amount per share equal to the  Adjustment
Number times the aggregate  amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or any other
property  (payable  in kind),  as the case may be,  into which or for which each
share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.

         8. No Redemption.  Shares of  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the Company.

         9. Ranking.  The Series A Junior  Participating Preferred  Stock  shall
rank  junior to all other  series of the  Preferred  Stock as to the  payment of
dividends, and as to the distribution of assets




                                      A - 4

<PAGE>



upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, unless the terms of any such series
shall  provide  otherwise,  and shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such
matters.

         10.  Amendment.  At any  time  that  any  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock are outstanding,  the Certificate of Incorporation
of the  Corporation  shall not be amended in any  manner  that would  materially
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock  so as to  affect  them  adversely  without  the
affirmative  vote of the  holders of  two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

         11. Fractional Shares.  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock
may be  issued in  fractions  of a share  that  shall  entitle  the  holder,  in
proportion to such holder's factional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive
dividends,  participate  in  distributions  and to have the benefit of all other
rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the undersigned has executed this Certificate this
______________day of March, 2000.

                                               CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION



                                               By:
                                                     ---------------------------
                                               Name:
                                                     ---------------------------
                                               Title:
                                                     ---------------------------






                                      A - 5

<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit B
                                                                       ---------

                            Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R-__________                                   __________ Rights


          NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  MARCH 9, 2010,  OR EARLIER IF  REDEMPTION  OR
          EXCHANGE  OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION  AT $.001 PER
          RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.
          UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES  AS SET FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,
          RIGHTS  OWNED BY OR  TRANSFERRED  TO ANY  PERSON  WHO IS OR BECOMES AN
          ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS  DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND  CERTAIN
          TRANSFEREES  THEREOF  WILL  BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE
          TRANSFERABLE.

                                RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                        CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION

         This certifies that ___________________________ or registered  assigns,
is the registered  owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which
entitles the owner thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2000, as the same may be amended from
time  to  time  (the  "Rights   Agreement"),   between   CAPITAL  SENIOR  LIVING
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES,  L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company,  as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution
Date (as such term is defined in the Rights  Agreement)  and prior to 5:00 p.m.,
Dallas, Texas time, on March 9, 2010 at the office or agency of the Rights Agent
designated  for  such  purpose,  or  of  its  successor  as  Rights  Agent,  one
one-thousandth  of  a  fully  paid  non-assessable  share  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"),
of the Company at a purchase price of $22.00 per one  one-thousandth  of a share
of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation and surrender of
this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.  The
number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-
thousandths  of a share of Preferred  Stock that may be purchased  upon exercise
hereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number
and  Purchase  Price as of March  20,  2000,  based  on the  Preferred  Stock as
constituted  at such date.  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the  Purchase
Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other
securities  or property)  that may be purchased  upon the exercise of the Rights
and the number


                                      B - 1

<PAGE>



of Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate are subject to modification  and
adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

         This Right  Certificate  is subject to all of the terms,  covenants and
restrictions of the Rights  Agreement,  which terms,  covenants and restrictions
are hereby  incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates.  Copies of
the  Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  principal  executive  offices of the
Company  and the  above-mentioned  office  or agency of the  Rights  Agent.  The
Company will mail to the holder of this Right  Certificate  a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  upon
surrender  at the  office or  agency of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of
like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock as the Rights  evidenced by the
Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered  shall have entitled such
holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the
holder  shall be  entitled  to  receive  upon  surrender  hereof  another  Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this  Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$.001 per Right or (ii) may be  exchanged  in whole or in part for shares of the
Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, or shares of Preferred Stock.

         No fractional  shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock will be issued
upon the  exercise or exchange of any Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby  (other
than  fractions  of  Preferred   Stock  that  are  integral   multiples  of  one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock,  which may, at the election of the
Company,  be evidenced by  depository  receipts),  but in lieu  thereof,  a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive  dividends  or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the  Preferred
Stock  or of any  other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be
issuable on the exercise or exchange hereof, nor shall anything contained in the
Rights  Agreement or herein be construed  to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement)  or to  receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate  shall have been  exercised  or  exchanged as provided in the Rights
Agreement.


                                      B - 2

<PAGE>



         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of  the proper officers  of the Company
and its corporate seal.  Dated as of __________.

                                               CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION



                                               By:
                                                     ---------------------------
                                               Name:
                                                     ---------------------------
                                               Title:
                                                     ---------------------------

ATTEST:



- ----------------------------------
Name:
       ---------------------------
Title:
       ---------------------------



Countersigned:

CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C., as Rights Agent

By:
       ---------------------------
Name:
       ---------------------------
Title:
       ---------------------------






                                      B - 3

<PAGE>



                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               ------------------

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________________ hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto _________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

________________________________________________________________________________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and
interest   therein,   and  does  hereby   irrevocably   constitute  and  appoint
_________________________, Attorney, to transfer said Rights on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:
       ------------------------------


                                        ----------------------------------------
                                                      Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


         Signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company,  broker, dealer
or other eligible institution  participating in a recognized signature guarantee
medallion program.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (To be completed)

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies  that the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate  are not  beneficially  owned by,  were not  acquired  by the
undersigned  from,  and are not  being  assigned  to an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).




                                        ----------------------------------------
                                                      Signature


                                      B - 4

<PAGE>



              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          ----------------------------

                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                  Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)

To CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION:

         The undersigned  hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _________ Rights
represented by this Right  Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
(or other securities or property)  issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and
requests  that  certificates  for such shares of Preferred  Stock (or such other
securities) be issued in the name of:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)



If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identification number



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:
       ------------------------------

                                        ----------------------------------------
                                                     Signature

        (Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:





                                      B - 5

<PAGE>



         Signature must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company,  broker,  dealer
or other eligible institution  participating in a recognized signature guarantee
medallion program.

              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (To be completed)

         The  undersigned  certifies  that the  Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate  are not  beneficially  owned  by,  and  were  not  acquired  by the
undersigned  from, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                        ----------------------------------------
                                        Signature

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

         The  signature  in the  Form  of  Assignment  or Form  of  Election  to
Purchase,  as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.

         If certification  set forth above in the Form of Assignment or the Form
of Election to Purchase,  as the case may be, is not completed,  such Assignment
or Election to Purchase will not be honored.


                                      B - 6

<PAGE>




                                                                       Exhibit C
                                                                       ---------

                  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET  FORTH  IN  THE  RIGHTS
                  AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS
                  OR  BECOMES  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS  DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
                  AGREEMENT)  AND CERTAIN  TRANSFEREES  THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL
                  AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                          SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF
                        CAPITAL SENIOR LIVING CORPORATION

         The Board of  Directors  of  CAPITAL  SENIOR  LIVING  CORPORATION  (the
"Company")  has declared a dividend of one  preferred  share  purchase  right (a
"Right") for each  outstanding  share of common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of the Company (the "Common  Stock").  The dividend is payable on March 20, 2000
(the "Record  Date"),  to the  stockholders  of record on that date.  Each Right
entitles the registered  holder to purchase from the Company one  one-thousandth
of a share of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share,  of the  Company  (the  "Preferred  Stock")  at a price of $22.00 per one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"),  subject to
adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement  dated as of March 9, 2000,  as the same may be  amended  from time to
time (the "Rights Agreement"),  between the Company and CHASEMELLON  SHAREHOLDER
SERVICES, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

         Until  the  earlier  to  occur  of  (i)  10  days  following  a  public
announcement  that a person or group of affiliated  or associated  persons (with
certain exceptions,  an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of
15% or more of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days
(or such later  date as may be  determined  by action of the Board of  Directors
prior to such  time as any  person or group of  affiliated  persons  becomes  an
Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention
to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result
in the  beneficial  ownership  by a  person  or  group  of 15%  or  more  of the
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the
"Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be evidenced,  with respect to any of the
Common Stock  certificates  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  by such Common
Stock certificate together with a copy of this Summary of Rights.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the  Distribution  Date (or
earlier expiration of the Rights),  the Rights will be transferred with and only
with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the
Rights),  new  Common  Stock  certificates  issued  after the  Record  Date upon
transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a notation  incorporating
the


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Rights  Agreement  by  reference.   Until  the  Distribution  Date  (or  earlier
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  even without such
notation or a copy of this Summary of Rights,  will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights  associated  with the shares of Common Stock  represented  by such
certificates.  As soon as practicable  following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will evidence the
Rights.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on March 9, 2010 (the  "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless the Final
Expiration  Date is  advanced  or  extended  or unless the  Rights  are  earlier
redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock
or other  securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise  of the Rights are
subject to  adjustment  from time to time to prevent  dilution  (i) upon a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred  Stock of certain rights
or  warrants  to  subscribe  for or  purchase  Preferred  Stock at a  price,  or
securities  convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion  price, less than
the  then-current  market  price  of the  Preferred  Stock  or  (iii)  upon  the
distribution  to holders of the Preferred  Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets  (excluding  regular  periodic  cash  dividends or  dividends  payable in
Preferred  Stock)  or of  subscription  rights or  warrants  (other  than  those
referred to above).

         The number of  outstanding  Rights is subject  to  adjustment  upon the
occurrence  of a stock  dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock or  subdivisions,  consolidations  or  combinations  of the  Common  Stock
occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

         Shares of Preferred Stock  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will
not be redeemable.  Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled, when, as and
if declared,  to a dividend payment per share equal to an aggregate  dividend of
1,000 times the dividend  declared per share of Common Stock.  Upon liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  the holders of the  Preferred  Stock
will be entitled to a minimum  preferential payment of $1.00 per share (plus any
accrued but unpaid  dividends)  but will be entitled to an aggregate  payment of
1,000 times the payment made per share of Common Stock.  Each share of Preferred
Stock will have 1,000 votes,  voting  together with the Common  Stock.  Finally,
upon any merger,  consolidation or other transaction in which outstanding shares
of Common Stock are converted or exchanged,  each share of Preferred  Stock will
be  entitled  to receive  1,000  times the amount  received  per share of Common
Stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.

         Because of the nature of the Preferred  Stock's  dividend,  liquidation
and voting rights,  the value of the one  one-thousandth  interest in a share of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should  approximately be
the value of one share of Common Stock.


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         If any person or group of affiliated or associated  persons  becomes an
Acquiring Person,  each holder of a Right, other than Rights  beneficially owned
by the  Acquiring  Person  (which will  thereupon  become  null and void),  will
thereafter  have the right to receive  upon  exercise  of a Right that number of
shares of Preferred  Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price
of the Right.  There are  certain  limited  exemptions  from the  definition  of
Acquiring  Person,  as more  fully  set  forth in the  Rights  Agreement.  These
exemptions include, with various limitations, the acquisition of shares by James
A. Stroud and Senior Living Trust, current holders of Common Stock.

         If, after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, the Company
is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more
of its consolidated  assets or earning power are sold, proper provisions will be
made so that each holder of a Right (other than Rights  beneficially owned by an
Acquiring  Person which will have become null and void) will thereafter have the
right to receive  upon the  exercise  of a Right that number of shares of common
stock  of the  person  with  whom  the  Company  has  engaged  in the  foregoing
transaction (or its parent) that at the time of such  transaction  have a market
value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

         At any time after any person or group  becomes an Acquiring  Person and
prior to the earlier of one of the events  described in the previous  paragraphs
or the  acquisition by such Acquiring  Person of 50% or more of the  outstanding
shares of Common  Stock,  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the
Rights (other than Rights owned by such Acquiring  Person which will have become
null and void),  in whole or in part,  for shares of Common  Stock or  Preferred
Stock (or a series of the Company's  preferred stock having  equivalent  rights,
preferences and privileges),  at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock,
or a fractional share of Preferred Stock (or other preferred  stock)  equivalent
in value thereto, per Right.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase  Price.  No fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock or Common Stock
will be issued  (other  than  fractions  of  Preferred  Stock that are  integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the
election of the  Company,  be  evidenced by  depositary  receipts),  and in lieu
thereof an adjustment in cash will be made based on the current  market price of
the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock.

         At any time prior to the time an Acquiring  Person  becomes  such,  the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in
part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption  Price"). The redemption of
the  Rights  may be made  effective  at such  time,  on such basis and with such
conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may  establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

         For so long as the Rights are then redeemable,  the Company may, except
with respect to the Redemption Price,  amend the Rights Agreement in any manner.
After the Rights are no longer


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<PAGE>


redeemable,  the Company may, except with respect to the Redemption Price, amend
the Rights  Agreement in any manner that does not adversely affect the interests
of holders of the Rights.

         Until a Right is exercised or exchanged,  the holder thereof,  as such,
will  have  no  rights  as a  stockholder  of the  Company,  including,  without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

         A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on Form 8-A dated
March ____,  2000. A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is available  free of charge
from the Company.  This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights  Agreement,
as the same may be  amended  from  time to time,  which is  hereby  incorporated
herein by reference.


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