As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on August 1, 1997
Registration Nos. 333-
811-08321
==============================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
____________________
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. [ ]
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
INVESTORS MARK SERIES FUND, INC.
_________________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
700 Karnes Boulevard
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
________________________________________ __________
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code (816) 753-8000
David A. Gates, Esq.
700 Karnes Boulevard
Kansas City, Missouri 64108
(Name and Address of Agent For Service)
Copies to:
Raymond A. O'Hara III, Esq. and to David A. Gates, Esq.
Blazzard, Grodd & Hasenauer, P.C. 700 Karnes Boulevard
P.O. Box 5108 Kansas City, MO 64108
Westport, CT 06881 (816) 751-5441
(203) 226-7866
Approximate Date of
Proposed Public Offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Filing.
Calculation of Registration Fee under the Securities Act of 1933:
Registrant is registering an indefinite number of securities under
the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 24f-2.
==============================================================================
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.
INVESTORS MARK SERIES FUND, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(as required by Rule 404 (c))
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PART A
N-1A
- --------
Item No. Location
- -------- -----------------------------
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis. Summary; Expense Summary
3. Condensed Financial Information Not Applicable
4. General Description of Registrant Investment Objectives and
Policies of the Portfolios;
Common Types of Securities
and Management Practices;
Investment Risks; Investment
Restrictions; General
Information--The Fund
5. Management of the Fund Management of the Fund;
General Information--The
Transfer Agent; General
Information - The Distributor
6. Capital Stock and Other Securities General Information--
Voting Rights; Tax Status,
Dividends and
Distributions
7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered. Purchases and Redemptions;
Net Asset Value
8. Redemption or Repurchase Purchases and Redemptions;
Net Asset Value
9. Pending Legal Proceedings Not Applicable
PART B
10. Cover Page Cover Page
11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
12. General Information and History General Information and
History
13. Investment Objectives and Policies Investment Objectives and
Policies; Investment
Restrictions; Description
of Shares
14. Management of the Fund Directors and Officers of
the Fund
15. Control Persons and Principal Holders Directors and Officers of
of Securities the Fund
16. Investment Advisory and Other The Adviser; Sub-Advisers
Services.
17. Brokerage Allocation and Other Portfolio Transactions
Practices
18. Capital Stock and Other Securities Description of Shares
19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Purchase and Redemption of
Securities Being Offered Shares; Determination of Net
Asset Value
20. Tax Status Taxes
21. Underwriters Not Applicable
22. Calculation of Performance Data Performance Information
23. Financial Statements Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C of the Registration Statement.
PART A
INVESTORS MARK SERIES FUND, INC.
PROSPECTUS DATED _____, 1997
Investors Mark Series Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is an open-end management
investment company authorized to issue multiple series of shares, each
representing a diversified portfolio of investments (individually, a
"Portfolio" and collectively, the "Portfolios"). The Fund currently has
authorized ten series.
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing. The Fund's shares are
offered only to (a) insurance companies ("Participating Insurance Companies")
to fund benefits under their variable annuity contracts ("VA Contracts") and
variable life insurance policies ("VLI Policies") and (b) tax-qualified
pension and retirement plans ("Qualified Plans"), including
participant-directed Qualified Plans which elect to make the Portfolios
available as investment options for Qualified Plan Participants.
Please read this Prospectus carefully and retain it for future reference. This
Prospectus should be read in conjunction with the prospectuses issued by the
Participating Insurance Companies for the VA Contracts and VLI Policies that
accompany this Prospectus or with the Qualified Plan documents or other
informational materials supplied by Qualified Plan sponsors. Additional
information about the Fund and the Portfolios is contained in a Statement of
Additional Information ("SAI") which has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and is available to investors without charge
by calling the Fund at 1-800-___-____. The SAI, as amended from time to time,
bears the same date as this Prospectus and is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into this Prospectus. The Securities and Exchange Commission
maintains a Web Site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material
incorporated by reference, and other information regarding the Fund.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an
offer to buy, the securities of the Fund in any jurisdiction in which such
sale, offer to sell, or solicitation may not be lawfully made.
PURCHASERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT AN INVESTMENT IN THE MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO IS
NEITHER INSURED NOR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. THERE CAN BE NO
ASSURANCE THAT THE MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO WILL BE ABLE TO MAINTAIN A STABLE
NET ASSET VALUE OF $1.00 PER SHARE. THE BALANCED PORTFOLIO WILL INVEST UP TO
75% OF ITS ASSETS IN LOWER RATED BONDS, COMMONLY KNOWN AS "JUNK BONDS", THAT
ENTAIL GREATER RISKS INCLUDING DEFAULT RISKS, THAN THOSE FOUND IN HIGHER RATED
SECURITIES. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THESE RISKS BEFORE INVESTING.
INVESTMENTS IN THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK. SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER
GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO RISK THAT MAY
CAUSE THE VALUE OF THE INVESTMENT TO FLUCTUATE, AND WHEN THE INVESTMENT IS
REDEEMED, THE VALUE MAY BE HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THE AMOUNT ORIGINALLY INVESTED
BY THE INVESTOR.
LIKE ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED
BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION,
NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE AVAILABLE AND ARE BEING OFFERED EXCLUSIVELY (i) AS A
POOLED FUNDING VEHICLE FOR LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES WRITING ALL TYPES OF
VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES AND VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS AND (ii) TO
TAX-QUALIFIED PENSION AND RETIREMENT PLANS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
SUMMARY
EXPENSE SUMMARY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES OF THE PORTFOLIOS
COMMON TYPES OF SECURITIES AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
INVESTMENT RISKS
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
PERFORMANCE ADVERTISING
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
NET ASSET VALUE
TAX STATUS, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION
SUMMARY
THE FUND
The Fund is an open-end management investment company which currently offers
shares of nine of its ten Portfolios as follows: the Balanced Portfolio, the
Global Fixed Income Portfolio, the Growth & Income Portfolio, the Intermediate
Fixed Income Portfolio, the Large Cap Value Portfolio, the Large Cap Growth
Portfolio, the Mid Cap Equity Portfolio, the Money Market Portfolio and the
Small Cap Equity Portfolio. Shares of the International Equity Portfolio are
not currently offered for sale. Each of the Portfolios has distinct investment
objectives and policies. See "Investment Objectives and Policies." Additional
Portfolios may be added to the Fund in the future. This Prospectus will be
supplemented or amended to reflect the addition of any new Portfolios.
This summary, which provides basic information about the Portfolios and the
Fund, is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed
information provided elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the SAI.
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-ADVISERS
Subject to the authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, Investors Mark
Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser") serves as the Fund's investment adviser and has
responsibility for the overall management of the investment strategies and
policies of the Portfolios. The Adviser has engaged Sub-Advisers for each of
the Portfolios to make investment decisions and place orders. The
Sub-Advisers for the Portfolios are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sub-Adviser Name of Portfolio
- --------------------------- -------------------------
<S> <C>
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc. Intermediate Fixed Income
Mid Cap Equity
Money Market
Standish International Management Global Fixed Income
Company, L.P.
Stein Roe & Farnham, Incorporated Small Cap Equity
Large Cap Growth
David L. Babson & Co., Inc. Large Cap Value
Lord, Abbett & Co. Growth & Income
Kornitzer Capital Management, Inc. Balanced
BBOI Worldwide LLC International Equity
</TABLE>
For additional information concerning the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers,
including a description of advisory and sub-advisory fees, see "Management of
the Fund."
THE PORTFOLIOS
BALANCED PORTFOLIO. The Portfolio seeks both long-term capital growth and
high current income. Long-term capital growth is intended to be achieved
primarily by the Portfolio's investment in common stocks and secondarily by
the Portfolio's investment in convertible bonds and convertible preferred
stocks. High current income is intended to be achieved by the Portfolio's
investment in corporate bonds, government bonds, convertible bonds, preferred
stocks and convertible preferred stocks. THE PORTFOLIO WILL INVEST UP TO 75%
OF ITS ASSETS IN LOWER RATED BONDS, COMMONLY KNOWN AS "JUNK BONDS," THAT
ENTAIL GREATER RISKS INCLUDING DEFAULT RISKS, THAN THOSE FOUND IN HIGHER-RATED
SECURITIES. INVESTORS SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THESE RISKS BEFORE INVESTING.
GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO. The investment objective of the Portfolio is
to maximize total return while realizing a market level of income consistent
with preserving principal and liquidity. Under normal market conditions, the
Portfolio will invest at least 65% of its total assets in fixed income
securities of foreign governments or their political subdivisions and
companies located in countries around the world, including the United States.
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO. The investment objective of the Portfolio is
long-term growth of capital and income without excessive fluctuation in market
value. The Portfolio will normally invest in common stocks (including
securities convertible into common stocks) of large, seasoned companies in
sound financial condition, which common stocks are expected to show
above-average price appreciation.
INTERMEDIATE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO. The investment objective of this
Portfolio is primarily to achieve a high level of current income, consistent
with conserving principal and liquidity, and secondarily to seek capital
appreciation when changes in interest rates or other economic conditions
indicate that capital appreciation may be available without significant risk
to principal. Under normal market conditions, substantially all, and at least
65%, of the Portfolio's total assets will be invested in investment grade
fixed income securities.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO. The investment objective of the Portfolio is
long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio seeks to achieve this objective
by investing primarily in common stocks of well established companies located
outside the United States. The Portfolio intends to diversify its holdings
among several countries and to have, under normal market conditions, at least
65% of the Portfolio's total assets invested in the securities of companies
located in at least five countries, not including the United States.
LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO. The Portfolio seeks long-term growth of capital
and income by investing in a diversified portfolio of common stocks which are
considered to be undervalued in relation to earnings, dividends and/or assets.
The Portfolio may be considered "contrarian" in nature in that its investments
will typically include shares of companies that are relatively unpopular and
out-of-favor with general investors.
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO. The Portfolio seeks long-term capital
appreciation. The Portfolio will normally invest at least 65% of its total
assets in common stocks and other equity-type securities that the Portfolio's
Sub-Adviser believes to have long-term appreciation possibilities.
MID CAP EQUITY PORTFOLIO. The investment objective of the Portfolio is to
achieve long-term growth of capital through investment primarily in equity and
equity-related securities of companies which appear to be undervalued. Under
normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets will be
invested in equity and equity-related securities.
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO. The investment objective of the Portfolio is to
obtain the highest level of current income that is consistent with the
preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. The Portfolio will
invest primarily in high-quality, short-term money market instruments. AN
INVESTMENT IN THE PORTFOLIO IS NEITHER INSURED NOR GUARANTEED BY THE U.S.
GOVERNMENT.
SMALL CAP EQUITY PORTFOLIO. The Portfolio seeks long-term capital
appreciation by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity
securities of entrepreneurially managed companies that the Sub-Adviser
believes represent special opportunities. It emphasizes investments in
financially strong small and medium-sized companies, based principally on
appraisal of their management and stock valuations.
The investment objectives, policies and practices of the Portfolios are not
fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors without the approval
of a majority of the outstanding shares of each Portfolio. Certain investment
restrictions are fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. A complete list of investment restrictions, including those
restrictions which cannot be changed without shareholder approval, is
contained in the SAI. There is no assurance that a Portfolio will meet its
stated objective.
INVESTMENT RISKS
Each Portfolio invests in securities that fluctuate in value, and investors
should expect each Portfolio's net asset value per share to fluctuate.
Certain Portfolios may invest in stocks and convertible securities that may be
traded in the over-the-counter market. Some of these securities may not be as
liquid as exchange-listed stocks. In addition, certain Portfolios may invest
in the securities of small capitalization companies which may experience
greater price volatility than investment companies that invest primarily in
more established, larger capitalized companies.
When interest rates decline, the value of an investment portfolio invested in
fixed-income securities can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest
rates rise, the value of an investment portfolio invested in fixed-income
securities can be expected to decline. In the case of foreign currency
denominated securities, these trends may be offset or amplified by
fluctuations in foreign currencies. Investments by a Portfolio in foreign
securities may be affected by adverse political, diplomatic, and economic
developments, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, taxes or other
assessments imposed on distributions with respect to those investments, and
other factors affecting foreign investments generally. High-yielding
fixed-income securities, which are commonly known as "junk bonds", are subject
to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss of income and principal than
investments in lower yielding fixed-income securities. Certain Portfolios
intend to employ, from time to time, certain investment techniques which are
designed to enhance income or total return or hedge against market or currency
risks but which themselves involve additional risks. These techniques include
options on securities, futures, options on futures, options on indexes,
options on foreign currencies, foreign currency exchange transactions, lending
of securities and when-issued securities and delayed-delivery transactions.
Certain Portfolios may have higher-than-average portfolio turnover which may
result in higher-than-average brokerage commissions and transaction costs.
See "Investment Risks."
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Individual investors may not purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolios
directly; shares may be purchased or redeemed only through VA Contracts and
VLI Policies offered by separate accounts of Participating Insurance Companies
or through Qualified Plans, including participant-directed Qualified Plans
which elect to make the Portfolios available as investment options for
Qualified Plan Participants. See "Purchases and Redemptions."
EXPENSE SUMMARY
The purpose of this section is to provide you with information about the
expenses of the various Portfolios.
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES Intermediate Mid Cap Money Global Small Cap Large Cap
Fixed Income Equity Market Fixed Income Equity Growth
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
------------ --------- --------- ------------ --------- ---------
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases None None None None None None
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None None None None None None
Deferred Sales Load None None None None None None
Redemption Fees None None None None None None
Exchange Fees None None None None None None
</TABLE>
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Large Cap Growth & International
Value Income Balanced Equity
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
--------- --------- --------- -------------
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases None None None None
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None None None None
Deferred Sales Load None None None None
Redemption Fees None None None None
Exchange Fees None None None None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
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ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets after applicable
expense reimbursements) Intermediate Mid Cap Money Global Small Cap
Fixed Income Equity Market Fixed Income Equity
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
------------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Advisory Fees .60% .80% .40% .75% .95%
12b-1 Fees None None None None None
Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement) .20% .10% .10% .25% .10%
Total Operating Expenses (after expense reimbursement) .80% .90% .50% 1.00% 1.05%
Estimated Total Operating Expenses
without reimbursement by Adviser 2.04% 1.10% 1.15% 2.04% 1.25%
<S> <C>
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets after applicable
expense reimbursements) Large Cap
Growth
Portfolio
----------
Advisory Fees .80%
12b-1 Fees None
Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement) .10%
Total Operating Expenses (after expense reimbursement) .90%
Estimated Total Operating Expenses
without reimbursement by Adviser 1.02%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Large Cap Growth & International
Value Income Balanced Equity
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------
Advisory Fees .80% .80% .80% --
12b-1 Fees None None None None
Other Expenses (after expense reimbursement) .10% .10% .10% --
Total Operating Expenses (after expense reimbursement) .90% .90% .90% 1.20%
Estimated Total Operating Expenses
without reimbursement by Adviser 1.02% 1.10% 1.10% --%
</TABLE>
The Adviser has voluntarily agreed to assume Other Expenses in an amount that
operates to limit Total Operating Expenses of the Portfolios to the
percentages shown above through _________________, 1998. Total Operating
Expenses include, but are not limited to, expenses such as investment advisory
fees, custodian fees, transfer agent fees, audit fees and legal fees. Such
possible assumptions of Other Expenses by the Adviser are subject to a
possible reimbursement by the Portfolios in future years if such reimbursement
can be achieved within the foregoing annual expense limits. Such expense
reimbursement arrangements may be modified or terminated at any time after
________________________, 1998. The Sub-Advisers have voluntarily agreed to
waive their fees for a period of time to assist the Adviser in subsidizing
Other Expenses.
EXAMPLE
An investor in a Portfolio would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment assuming (1) 5% annual return, and (2) redemption at the end of
each time period.
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<S> <C> <C>
1 Year 3 Years
------- --------
Intermediate Fixed Income $ 8.17 $ 25.55
Mid Cap Equity $ 9.18 $ 28.70
Money Market $ 5.11 $ 16.04
Global Fixed Income $ 10.20 $ 31.84
Small Cap Equity $ 10.71 $ 33.41
Large Cap Growth $ 9.18 $ 28.70
Large Cap Value $ 9.18 $ 28.70
Growth & Income $ 9.18 $ 28.70
Balanced $ 9.18 $ 28.70
International Equity $ ____ $ ____
</TABLE>
The example is based upon estimated Total Operating Expenses for the
Portfolios, as set forth in the "Annual Operating Expenses" table above and
reflects the expense reimbursement arrangement in effect. THE EXAMPLE SHOULD
NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL
EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. THE TABLE DOES NOT REFLECT
ADDITIONAL CHARGES AND EXPENSES WHICH ARE, OR MAY BE, IMPOSED UNDER THE VA
CONTRACTS, VLI POLICIES OR QUALIFIED PLANS. SUCH CHARGES AND EXPENSES ARE
DESCRIBED IN THE PROSPECTUS OF THE PARTICIPATING INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE
ACCOUNT OR IN THE QUALIFIED PLAN DOCUMENTS OR OTHER INFORMATIONAL MATERIALS
SUPPLIED BY QUALIFIED PLAN SPONSORS. The purpose of this table is to assist
the investor in understanding the various costs and expenses that may be
directly or indirectly borne by investors in the Portfolios. See "The
Adviser" and "The Sub-Advisers".
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES OF THE PORTFOLIOS
Each Portfolio of the Fund has a different investment objective or objectives
which it pursues through separate investment policies as described below. The
differences in objectives and policies among the Portfolios can be expected to
affect the return of each Portfolio and the degree of market and financial
risk to which each Portfolio is subject. An investment in a single Portfolio
should not be considered a complete investment program. The investment
objective(s) and policies of each Portfolio are non-fundamental and may be
changed by the Directors of the Fund without a vote of the shareholders. Such
changes may result in a Portfolio having an investment objective(s) which
differs from that which an investor may have considered at the time of
investment. There is no assurance that any Portfolio will achieve its
objective(s). United States Treasury Regulations applicable to portfolios
that serve as the funding vehicles for variable annuity and variable life
insurance contracts generally require that such portfolios invest no more than
55% of the value of their assets in one investment, 70% in two investments,
80% in three investments, and 90% in four investments. The Portfolios intend
to comply with the requirements of these Regulations.
In order to comply with regulations which may be issued by the U.S. Treasury,
the Fund may be required to limit the availability or change the investment
policies of one or more Portfolios or to take steps to liquidate one or more
Portfolios. The Fund will not change any fundamental investment policy of a
Portfolio without a vote of shareholders of that Portfolio.
Except as otherwise noted herein, if the securities rating of a debt security
held by a Portfolio declines below the minimum rating for securities in which
the Portfolio may invest, the Portfolio will not be required to dispose of the
security, but the Portfolio's Adviser or Sub-Adviser will consider whether
continued investment in the security is consistent with the Portfolio's
investment objective.
In implementing its investment objectives and policies, each Portfolio uses a
variety of instruments, strategies and techniques which are described in more
detail in the Appendix and the SAI. With respect to each Portfolio's
investment policies (except for the Small Cap Equity Portfolio), use of the
term "primarily" means that under normal circumstances, at least 65% of such
Portfolio's assets will be invested as indicated. A description of the
ratings systems used by the following nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations ("NRSROs") is also contained in the SAI: Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), Duff &
Phelps, Inc. ("Duff"), Fitch Investors Service, Inc. ("Fitch"), Thomson
Bankwatch, Inc., IBCA, Ltd. and IBCA Inc. New instruments, strategies and
techniques, however, are evolving continually and the Fund reserves authority
to invest in or implement them to the extent consistent with the investment
objectives and policies of each Portfolio. If new instruments, strategies or
techniques would involve a material change to the information contained
herein, they will not be purchased or implemented until this Prospectus is
appropriately supplemented.
For a complete description of permissible investments for the Portfolios and
for a discussion of risk factors in connection with such investments, see
"Common Types of Securities and Management Practices" and "Investment Risks."
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
The Balanced Portfolio seeks both long-term capital growth and high current
income. Long-term capital growth is intended to be achieved primarily by the
Portfolio's investment in common stocks and secondarily by the Portfolio's
investment in convertible bonds and convertible preferred stocks. High
current income is intended to be achieved by the Portfolio's investment in
corporate bonds, government bonds, mortgage-backed securities, convertible
bonds, preferred stocks and convertible preferred stocks.
The Portfolio will normally invest in a broad array of securities, diversified
not only in terms of companies and industries, but also in terms of types of
securities. The types of securities include common stocks, preferred stocks,
convertible bonds, convertible preferred stocks, corporate bonds and
government bonds. It is expected that the majority of common stocks purchased
by the Portfolio will be large capitalization companies with most, if not all,
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Large capitalization stocks are
considered to be those with capitalization in excess of $1 billion.
It is not the Sub-Adviser's intention to make wide use of NASDAQ traded,
smaller capitalization common stocks. Smaller capitalization stocks are
considered to be those with capitalization of less than $1 billion. The
Portfolio may invest up to 75% of its assets in corporate bonds, convertible
bonds, preferred stocks and convertible preferred stocks. The Sub-Adviser
expects that from time-to-time these securities may be rated below investment
grade (BBB) by the major rating agencies. The Sub-Adviser believes this
policy is justified given the Sub-Adviser's view that these securities from
time-to-time offer superior value and the Sub-Adviser's experience and
substantial in-house credit research capabilities with higher yielding
securities.
Securities rated Baa or higher by Moody's or BBB by S&P are classified as
investment grade securities. Although securities rated Baa by Moody's and BBB
by S&P have speculative characteristics, they are considered to be investment
grade. Such securities carry a lower degree of risk than lower rated
securities. (See "Investment Risks--Risk Factors Applicable to High Yielding
High Risk Debt Securities.")
Securities rated below Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P are commonly known as
"junk bonds" and are considered to be high risk. Yields on such bonds will
fluctuate over time, and achievement of the Portfolio's investment objective
may be more dependent on the Portfolio's own credit analysis than is the case
for higher rated bonds. (See "Investment Risks--Risk Factors Applicable to
High Yielding High Risk Debt Securities.")
The Portfolio may also invest in high-yielding, high-risk corporate debt
securities (so-called "junk bonds"). Up to 20% of the Portfolio's assets may
be invested in debt securities which are rated less than B or unrated.
The Portfolio will not invest in securities that, at the time of initial
investment, are rated less than B by Moody's or S&P. Securities that are
subsequently downgraded in quality below B may continue to be held by the
Portfolio, and will be sold only if the Sub-Adviser believes it would be
advantageous to do so. In addition, the credit quality of unrated securities
purchased by the Portfolio must be, in the opinion of the Sub-Adviser, at
least equivalent to a B rating by Moody's or S&P.
Securities rated less than Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P are classified as
non-investment grade securities. Such securities carry a high degree of risk
and are considered speculative by the major credit rating agencies. (See
"Investment Risks--Risk Factors Applicable to High Yielding High Risk Debt
Securities.")
The proportion of the Portfolio invested in each type of security is expected
to change over time in accordance with the Sub-Adviser's interpretation of
economic conditions and underlying security values. However, it is expected
that a minimum of 25% of the Portfolio's total assets will always be invested
in fixed income senior securities and that a minimum of 25% of its total
assets will always be invested in equity securities. When, in the
Sub-Adviser's judgment, market conditions warrant substantial temporary
investments in high-quality money market securities, the Portfolio may do so.
The Portfolio is authorized to write (i.e. sell) covered call options on the
securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase
transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option
is an option where the Portfolio in return for a premium gives another party a
right to buy specified securities owned by the Portfolio at a specified future
date and price set at the time of the contract. (See "Investment
Risks--Covered Call Options.")
Covered call options serve as a partial hedge against the price of the
underlying security declining.
Investments in money market securities shall include government securities,
commercial paper, bank certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements
collateralized by government securities. Investment in commercial paper is
restricted to companies in the top two rating categories by Moody's and S&P.
The Portfolio may also invest in issues of the United States treasury or a
United States government agency subject to repurchase agreements. The use of
repurchase agreements by the Portfolio involves certain risks. For a
discussion of these risks, see "Investment Risks--Repurchase Agreements."
GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
The Portfolio's investment objective is to maximize total return while
realizing a market level of income consistent with preserving principal and
liquidity.
Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests at least 65% of its
total assets in fixed income securities of foreign governments or their
political subdivisions and companies located in countries around the world,
including the United States.
Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio's assets are invested in
securities of issuers located in at least three different countries, one of
which may be the United States. The Portfolio intends, however, to invest in
no fewer than eight foreign countries. The Portfolio may invest a substantial
portion of its assets in one or more of those eight countries. The Portfolio
may also invest up to 10% of its total assets in emerging markets generally
and may invest up to 3% of its total assets in any one emerging market.
The Portfolio will be an actively managed non-diversified portfolio consisting
primarily of fixed income securities denominated in foreign currencies and the
U.S. dollar. In pursuing the Portfolio's investment strategy, the Sub-Adviser
seeks to add value to the Portfolio by selecting undervalued investments,
rather than by varying the average maturity of a Portfolio to reflect interest
rate forecasts. The Sub-Adviser utilizes fundamental credit and sector
valuation techniques to evaluate what it considers to be less efficient
markets and sectors of the fixed income marketplace in an attempt to select
securities with the potential for the highest return. The Sub-Adviser
emphasizes intermediate term economic fundamentals relating to foreign
countries and emerging markets, rather than focusing on day-to-day
fluctuations in a particular currency or in the fixed income markets.
The Portfolio may invest in all types of fixed income securities including
bonds, notes (including structured or hybrid notes), mortgage-backed
securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and
Yankee Dollar instruments, preferred stocks (including convertible preferred
stock), listed and unlisted warrants and money market instruments. These
fixed income securities may be issued by foreign and U.S. corporations or
entities, foreign governments and their political subdivisions, the U.S.
Government, its agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises and supranational entities. Supranational entities include
international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities
to promote economic reconstruction or development, and international banking
institutions and related government agencies.
The Portfolio purchases securities that pay interest on a fixed, variable,
floating, inverse floating, contingent, in-kind or deferred basis. The
Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements and forward dollar roll
transactions, may purchase zero coupon and deferred payment securities, may
buy securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, may engage in short
sales and may lend portfolio securities. The Portfolio may enter into various
forward foreign currency exchange transactions and foreign currency futures
transactions and utilize over-the-counter ("OTC") options to seek to manage
the Portfolio's foreign currency exposure.
The Portfolio invests primarily in investment grade fixed income securities,
i.e., securities rated at the time of purchase at least Baa by Moody's or BBB
by S&P, Duff, Fitch or IBCA, Ltd., or, if unrated, determined by the
Sub-Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. If a security is rated
differently by two or more rating agencies, the Sub-Adviser uses the highest
rating to compute the Portfolio's credit quality and also to determine its
rating category. In determining whether unrated securities are of equivalent
credit quality, the Sub-Adviser may take into account, but will not rely
entirely on, ratings assigned by foreign rating agencies. If the rating of a
security held by the Portfolio is downgraded below the minimum rating required
for the Portfolio, the Sub-Adviser will determine whether to retain that
security in the Portfolio.
Securities rated within the top three investment grade ratings (i.e., Aaa, Aa,
A or P-1 by Moody's or AAA, AA, A, A-1 or Duff-1 by S&P, Duff, Fitch or IBCA)
are generally regarded as high grade obligations. Securities rated Baa or P-2
by Moody's or BBB, A-2 or Duff-2 by S&P, Duff, Fitch or IBCA are generally
considered medium grade obligations and have some speculative characteristics.
Adverse changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely
to weaken the medium grade issuer's capability to pay interest and repay
principal than is the case for high grade securities. If a non-investment
grade fixed income security presents special opportunities for the Portfolio,
the Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its total assets in securities rated Ba
by Moody's or BB by S&P, Duff, Fitch or IBCA, or, if not rated, judged by the
Sub-Adviser to be of equivalent credit quality. Below investment grade
securities, commonly referred to as "junk bonds," carry a higher degree of
risk than investment grade securities and are considered speculative by the
rating agencies. (See "Investment Risks--Risk Factors Applicable to High
Yielding High Risk Debt Securities.") The Sub-Adviser attempts to select for
the Portfolio those medium grade and non-investment grade fixed income
securities that have the potential for upgrade. The average dollar weighted
credit quality of the Portfolio is expected to be in a range of Aa to A
according to Moody's or AA to A according to S&P, Duff, Fitch or IBCA.
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
The investment objective of the Growth & Income Portfolio is long-term growth
of capital and income without excessive fluctuation in market value.
The Fund intends to keep the Portfolio's assets invested in those securities
which are selling at reasonable prices in relation to value and, in doing so,
it may have to forego some opportunities for gains when, in the Fund's
judgment, they carry excessive risk.
The Portfolio will try to anticipate major changes in the economy and select
stocks which it believes will benefit most from these changes.
The Portfolio will normally invest in common stocks (including securities
convertible into common stocks) of large, seasoned companies in sound
financial condition, which common stocks are expected to show above-average
price appreciation. Although the prices of common stocks fluctuate and their
dividends vary, historically, common stocks have appreciated in value and
their dividends have increased when the companies they represent have
prospered and grown.
The Portfolio constantly seeks to balance the opportunity for profit against
the risk of loss. In the past, very few industries have continuously provided
the best investment opportunities. The Portfolio will take a flexible
approach and make adjustments to reflect changes in the opportunity for sound
investments relative to the risks assumed. Therefore, the Portfolio will sell
stocks that are judged to be overpriced and reinvest the proceeds in other
securities which are believed to offer better values.
The Portfolio may write covered call options on securities it owns, may invest
in rights and warrants to purchase securities, may enter into repurchase
agreements and may invest in shares of closed-end investment companies. The
Portfolio may also lend its securities. No more than 5% of the Portfolio's
net assets will be at risk with respect to each of the investment techniques
and policies described in this paragraph. Further, the Portfolio may invest
up to 2% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets in warrants which are not
listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange.
The Portfolio will not purchase securities for trading purposes. To create
reserve purchasing power and also for temporary defensive purposes, the
Portfolio may invest in straight bonds and other fixed-income securities.
When the Fund believes that the Portfolio should assume a temporary defensive
position because of unfavorable investment conditions, the Portfolio may
temporarily hold its assets in cash and short-term money market instruments.
INTERMEDIATE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
The Portfolio's investment objective is primarily to achieve a high level of
current income, consistent with conserving principal and liquidity, and
secondarily to seek capital appreciation when changes in interest rates or
other economic conditions indicate that capital appreciation may be available
without significant risk to principal.
Under normal market conditions, substantially all, and at least 65%, of the
Portfolio's assets are invested in investment grade fixed income securities.
The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed income
securities of foreign corporations and foreign governments and their political
subdivisions, including securities of issuers located in emerging markets. No
more than 10% of the Portfolio's total assets will be invested in foreign
securities not subject to currency hedging transactions back into U.S.
dollars. The Portfolio may also engage in short selling. See "Common Types
of Securities and Management Practices" and "Investment Risks" for additional
information.
The Portfolio will be an actively managed diversified portfolio consisting
primarily of fixed income securities.
The Sub-Adviser's primary investment management and research focus is at the
security and industry/sector level. The Sub-Adviser seeks to add value to the
Portfolio by selecting undervalued investments, rather than by varying the
average maturity of the Portfolio to reflect interest rate forecasts. The
Sub-Adviser utilizes fundamental credit and sector valuation techniques to
evaluate what it considers to be less efficient markets and sectors of the
fixed income marketplace in an attempt to select securities with the potential
for the highest return.
Fixed income securities in which the Portfolio invests include bonds, notes
(including structured or hybrid notes), mortgage-backed securities,
asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar
instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments. These fixed
income securities may be issued by U.S. and foreign corporations or entities,
U.S. and foreign banks, the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities,
instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises, and foreign governments and their
political subdivisions. The Portfolio purchases securities that pay interest
on a fixed, variable, floating, inverse floating, contingent, in-kind or
deferred basis. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements and
forward dollar roll transactions, may purchase zero coupon and deferred
payment securities and may buy securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis.
The Portfolio invests primarily in investment grade fixed income securities.
Investment grade securities are those that are rated at least Baa by Moody's
or BBB by S&P, Duff or Fitch or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-Adviser to
be of comparable credit quality. Foreign securities in which the Portfolio
invests are rated by IBCA, Ltd., in addition to the above listed ratings
organizations. IBCA uses the same ratings system as does S&P, Duff and Fitch.
If a security is rated differently by two or more rating agencies, the
Sub-Adviser uses the highest rating to compute the Portfolio's credit quality
and also to determine its rating category. In the case of unrated sovereign
and subnational debt of foreign countries, the Sub-Adviser may take into
account, but will not rely entirely on, the ratings assigned to the issuers of
such securities. If the rating of a security held by the Portfolio is
downgraded below the minimum rating required, the Sub-Adviser will determine
whether to retain that security in the Portfolio.
Securities rated Baa or P-2 by Moody's or BBB, A-2 or Duff-2 by S&P, Duff or
Fitch are generally considered medium grade obligations and have some
speculative characteristics. Adverse changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to weaken the medium grade issuer's capability
to pay interest and repay principal than is the case for high grade
securities. The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its total assets in below
investment grade fixed income securities rated Ba by Moody's or BB by S&P,
Duff or Fitch, or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-Adviser to be of
comparable credit quality. Below investment grade securities, commonly
referred to as "junk bonds," carry a higher degree of risk than medium grade
securities and are considered speculative by the rating agencies. (See
"Investment Risks--Risk Factors Applicable to High Yielding High Risk Debt
Securities.") The Sub-Adviser attempts to select for the Portfolio those
medium grade and investment grade fixed income securities that have the
potential for upgrade. The average dollar-weighted credit quality of the
Portfolio's portfolio is expected to be Aa according to Moody's or AA
according to S&P, Duff or Fitch.
The Portfolio generally invests in securities with final maturities, average
lives or interest rate reset frequencies of 15 years or less.
Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio's average dollar-weighted
effective portfolio maturity will vary from five to thirteen years.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
The investment objective of the Portfolio is long-term capital appreciation.
The Portfolio seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in common
stocks of well established companies located outside the United States. A
company will be considered to be located outside the United States if the
principal securities trading market for its equity securities is located
outside the U.S. or it is organized under the laws of, and has a principal
office in, a country other than the U.S. The Portfolio may also invest in
securities other than common stock if the Sub-Adviser believes these are
likely to be the best suited at that time to achieve the Portfolio's
objective. These include equity-related securities (such as preferred stocks
and convertible securities), debt securities issued by foreign governments or
foreign corporations, and U.S. or foreign short-term investments. The
Portfolio may invest in the securities of smaller companies and in the
securities of unseasoned issuers. The Portfolio may also invest in repurchase
agreements, lend its securities, purchase illiquid securities and engage in
various hedging transactions. The Portfolio intends to diversify its holdings
among several countries and to have, under normal market conditions, at least
65% of the Portfolio's total assets invested in the securities of companies
located in at least five countries, not including the United States. Current
income is not an investment objective of the Portfolio and any income produced
will be only of secondary importance as a by-product of the investment
selection process used to achieve the Portfolio's objective.
In selecting its portfolio securities, the Portfolio places primary emphasis
on fundamentally undervalued stocks as determined by a range of
characteristics, including relatively low price-earnings multiples, dividend
yield, consistency of earnings growth and cash flow, financial strength,
realizable asset value and liquidity. Securities of companies with medium to
large market capitalizations usually constitute the majority of the
Portfolio's investments. The Portfolio currently considers medium to large
market capitalizations to be those in excess of $1 billion. Market
capitalization is defined as total current market value of a company's
outstanding common stock. In addition, the Portfolio is presently anticipated
to be weighted largely toward companies located in Western Europe (for
example, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the
Netherlands, Sweden, Ireland and Finland), Australia and the Far East (for
example, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and the
Philippines). However, the Portfolio is free to invest in companies of any
size and in companies located in other foreign countries, including developing
countries.
The investment approach of the Sub-Adviser is based on "bottom-up" fundamental
analysis of individual companies within a framework of dynamic economic and
business themes that are believed to provide the best opportunities for
effective stock selection. Stock selection decisions are guided by:
- --GLOBAL ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS THEMES. The Sub-Adviser identifies economic
and business themes and trends that have the potential to support the
long-term growth prospects of companies best positioned to take advantage of
them. These themes and trends may transcend political and geographic
boundaries and may be global or regional in nature. Current themes and trends
include, for example, worldwide growth in telecommunications and multimedia,
positive banking environment, rapid economic development in the Pacific Basin,
global healthcare trends and unique consumer franchises.
- --FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS. The Sub-Adviser seeks to identify companies that it
believes are best positioned to benefit from the identified themes and trends.
It conducts an extensive "bottom-up" analysis seeking individual quality
companies with stocks that are fundamentally undervalued relative to their
long-term prospective earnings growth rate, their historic valuation levels
and their peer group. This process includes examining financial statements,
evaluating management and products, assessing competitive position and
strengths, as well as analyzing the economic variables affecting the company's
operating environment. This in-depth, fundamental analysis is believed to be
the most important step in identifying stock selections for the Portfolio.
Actual country weightings are a by-product of the bottom-up stock selection
approach. Accordingly, the country in which a company is located is
considered by the Sub-Adviser to be less important than the diversity of its
sources of earnings and earnings growth.
Investors should also be aware that investment in foreign securities carries
additional risks not present when investing in domestic securities. See
"Investment Risks--Foreign Securities" below. The Portfolio is not intended
as a complete or balanced investment vehicle, but rather as an investment for
persons who are in a financial position to assume the risk and share price
volatility associated with foreign investments. As a result, the Portfolio
should be considered as a long-term investment vehicle.
LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
The Portfolio's investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital
and income by investing principally in a diversified portfolio of common
stocks which are considered to be undervalued in relation to earnings,
dividends and/or assets.
The Portfolio intends to invest in stocks of companies which are rated "B-" or
better in investment quality (growth and stability of earnings and dividends)
by S&P and/or "B" or better by Value Line in financial strength. (For a
description of these ratings see "Description of Stock Ratings" in the SAI.)
A stock will be considered to be undervalued if it is currently trading at a
price below which the Sub-Adviser believes it should be trading and therefore
a superior potential investment based on one or more of the following
comparisons:
1. price relative to earnings,
2. price relative to dividends,
3. price relative to assets as measured by book value.
Valuation levels as described above for each security will be compared to a
large universe of stocks as selected by the Sub-Adviser, as well as its own
past history of valuation over several years. The universe will vary from
time to time and may consist of as many as a thousand stocks. The holdings in
the Portfolio will be monitored regularly by the Sub-Adviser to determine that
they continue to be relatively favorable investments. For a discussion of
risk factors involved in investing in undervalued stocks, see "Investment
Risks--Common Stocks."
Investors' attitudes toward different kinds of companies tend to shift back
and forth over time, from enthusiasm to pessimism and back to enthusiasm. The
Portfolio may be considered to be "contrarian" in nature because of its
primary focus on undervalued stocks, and typically its portfolio will consist
of companies whose shares are relatively unpopular and out-of-favor, among
investors generally, at the time of purchase. However, the Portfolio will be
restricted to companies which the Sub-Adviser believes are sound businesses
with good future potential and should, therefore, eventually gain greater
investor favor.
Although individual stocks in the Portfolio may be in any price range because
value as determined by the Sub-Adviser is relative rather than absolute, it is
expected that the average price/earnings ratio of the stocks in the Portfolio
as a whole will be lower than that of the S&P 500, that the average dividend
yield on the investments will be higher than that of the S&P 500, and that the
average price to book value ratio will be lower than that of the S&P 500. It
is also anticipated that some of the companies in the Portfolio may not be
paying current dividends.
Except for necessary reserves including but not limited to reserves held to
cover redemptions and unanticipated expenses, as determined by management, all
assets will be invested in marketable securities composed principally of
common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks. The reserves
will be held in cash or high-quality, short-term debt obligations readily
changeable into cash.
The Sub-Adviser believes, however, that there may be times when the
shareholders' interests are best served by investing temporarily in preferred
stocks, bonds or other defensive issues. It retains the freedom to administer
the Portfolio accordingly when, in its judgment, economic and market
conditions make such a course desirable. Normally, however, the Portfolio
will maintain at least 90% of the Portfolio in common stocks. There are no
restrictions or guidelines regarding the investment of Portfolio assets in
shares listed on an exchange or traded over-the-counter.
The Portfolio may also invest in issues of the United States treasury or a
United States government agency subject to repurchase agreements. The use of
repurchase agreements by the Portfolio involves certain risks. For a
discussion of these risks, see "Investment Risks--Repurchase Agreements."
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
The investment objective of the Portfolio is long-term capital appreciation.
The Portfolio attempts to achieve its objective by normally investing at least
65% of its total assets in common stocks and other equity-type securities
(such as preferred stocks, securities convertible into or exchangeable for
common stocks, and warrants or rights to purchase common stocks) that, in the
opinion of the Sub-Adviser, have long-term appreciation possibilities.
The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors who desire to participate in
the stock market with more investment risk and volatility than the stock
market in general, but with less investment risk and volatility than
aggressive capital appreciation funds. The Portfolio seeks to reduce risk by
investing in a diversified portfolio, but this does not eliminate risk.
In pursuing its investment objective, the Portfolio may invest in debt
securities of corporate and governmental issuers. Investments in debt
securities are limited to those that are rated within the four highest grades
(generally referred to as "investment grade") assigned by an NRSRO.
Investments in unrated debt securities are limited to those deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Sub-Adviser. Securities in the fourth highest grade
may possess speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions
are more likely to affect the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. If the rating of a security held by the Portfolio is lost or
reduced below investment grade, the Portfolio is not required to dispose of
the security--the Sub-Adviser will, however, consider that fact in determining
whether the Portfolio should continue to hold the security.
When the Sub-Adviser determines that adverse market or economic conditions
exist and considers a temporary defensive position advisable, the Portfolio
may invest without limitation in high-quality fixed income securities or hold
assets in cash or cash equivalents.
The Portfolio may also invest in convertible securities. The Portfolio may
invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. The Portfolio may
make loans of its portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks subject to
certain restrictions described in the SAI. The Portfolio may also invest in
securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis.
Consistent with its investment objective, the Portfolio may invest in a broad
array of financial instruments and securities, including conventional
exchange-traded and non-exchange-traded options, futures contracts, futures
options, securities collateralized by underlying pools of mortgages or other
receivables, floating rate instruments, and other instruments that securitize
assets of various types ("Derivatives"). In each case, the value of the
instrument or security is "derived" from the performance of an underlying
asset or a "benchmark" such as a security index, an interest rate, or a
currency. The Portfolio does not expect to invest more than 5% of its net
assets in any type of Derivative except for options, futures contracts, and
futures options. (See "Common Types of Securities and Management
Practices--Strategic Transactions.")
The Portfolio may sell short securities the Portfolio owns or has the right to
acquire without further consideration, a technique called selling short
"against the box."
MID CAP EQUITY PORTFOLIO
The Portfolio's investment objective is to achieve long-term growth of capital
through investment primarily in equity and equity-related securities of
companies which appear to be undervalued.
Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Portfolio's total assets will
be invested in equity and equity-related securities.
The Portfolio follows a disciplined investment strategy, emphasizing stocks
which the Sub-Adviser believes offer above average potential for capital
growth. The Sub-Adviser intends to use statistical modeling techniques that
utilize stock specific factors (e.g., current price earnings ratios, stability
of earnings growth, forecasted changes in earnings growth, trends in consensus
analysts' estimates, and measures of earnings results relative to
expectations) to identify equity securities that are attractive to purchase as
candidates. Once identified, these securities will be subject to further
fundamental analysis by the Sub-Adviser's professional staff before they are
included in the Portfolio's holdings. Securities selected for inclusion in
the Portfolio's holdings will represent various industries and sectors. The
Sub-Adviser's security selection tends to have a midcap bias, as their
research indicates that the potential returns associated with their approach
are highest in that sector of the market.
The Portfolio will be an actively managed diversified portfolio consisting
primarily of equity and equity-related securities.
The Sub-Adviser seeks to add value to portfolios of securities by finding
companies with improving business momentum whose securities have reasonable
valuations. The Sub-Adviser utilizes both quantitative and fundamental
analysis to find stocks whose estimates of earnings are being revised upwards
but whose valuation does not yet reflect this positive trend.
When the Sub-Adviser believes that foreign markets offer above average growth
potential, the Portfolio may invest without limit in equity and equity-related
securities of foreign issuers that are listed on a United States securities
exchange or traded in the U.S. OTC market. The Portfolio may not invest more
than 10% of its total assets in such securities which are not so listed or
traded.
The equity and equity-related securities in which the Portfolio invests
include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks but
may also include warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary
receipts, depositary shares, trust certificates, shares of other investment
companies, limited partnership interests and equity participations. These
equity securities may be issued by U.S. or foreign companies.
The Portfolio may invest in debt securities and preferred stocks which are
convertible into, or exchangeable for, common stocks. These securities will
be rated Aaa, Aa or A by Moody's, or AAA, AA, or A by S&P, Duff or Fitch, or,
if unrated, determined by the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable credit quality.
Up to 5% of the Portfolio's total assets invested in convertible debt
securities and preferred stocks may be rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P,
Duff, or Fitch. The Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements and invest
in restricted and illiquid securities, although it intends to invest in
restricted and illiquid securities on an occasional basis only. The Portfolio
may purchase and sell put and call options, enter into futures contracts on
U.S. equity indices and purchase and sell options on such futures contracts.
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
The investment objective of the Portfolio is to obtain the highest level of
current income which is consistent with the preservation of capital and
maintenance of liquidity.
The Portfolio invests only in: (1) obligations of the United States
Government; (2) obligations issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the
United States Government; (3) instruments that are secured or collateralized
by obligations of the United States Government, its agencies, or its
instrumentalities; (4) short-term obligations of United States banks and
savings and loan associations and companies having assets of more than
$1,000,000,000; (5) instruments fully secured or collateralized by such bank
and savings and loans obligations; (6) dollar denominated short-term
obligations of foreign banks, foreign branches of foreign or U.S. banks
(referred to as "Eurodollars"), and short-term obligations of U.S. branches
and agencies of foreign banks (referred to as "Yankee dollars"); (7)
commercial paper and short-term corporate debt securities rated in one of the
two highest categories for short term debt securities by at least two NRSROs
or one such NRSRO if only one has rated the security (see the SAI for a
description of commercial paper ratings); (8) corporate or other notes
guaranteed by letters of credit from banks in the United States (satisfying
the criteria described in (4), above) or collateralized by United States
Government obligations; and (9) obligations of (i) consumer and commercial
finance companies, (ii) securities brokerage companies, (iii) leasing
companies and (iv) insurance companies. Certain of these obligations may be
variable or floating rate instruments.
The Portfolio will enter into repurchase agreements under which it purchases
securities, subject to agreement by the seller to repurchase the securities at
a higher price on a specified date, with the gain establishing the yield
during the Portfolio's holding period. The Sub-Adviser, under general
policies established by the Fund's Directors, reviews the creditworthiness of
the other party to any repurchase agreement, and will only enter into
repurchase agreements with parties whose credit is deemed satisfactory. If
the seller becomes bankrupt, the Portfolio may experience delays in recovering
its money, fail to recover part or all of its investment, and incur costs in
disposing of the securities used as collateral for the seller's repurchase
obligation.
The Portfolio may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements when the
Sub-Adviser considers them to be advantageous to the Portfolio and only for
temporary liquidity purposes not to exceed 60 days, without renewal or
extension. Reverse repurchase agreements permit the Portfolio to leverage its
investment portfolio by selling securities while agreeing to repurchase them
at an agreed time and price. The bankruptcy of the other party to a reverse
repurchase agreement could cause the Portfolio to experience delays in
recovering its securities. If, in the meantime, the value of the securities
fluctuated, the Portfolio could experience a loss.
The Portfolio will not invest in "firm commitments" or "when
issued"securities.
The Portfolio may only invest in U.S. dollar-denominated instruments that are
determined to present minimal credit risks and that, at the time of
acquisition, are rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least
two NRSROs or by the only NRSRO that has rated the instrument, or in the case
of unrated instruments, have been determined to be of comparable quality to
either of the above. The Portfolio's investments must also meet the maturity
and diversification requirements applicable to money market funds.
See "Investment Objectives and Policies" in the SAI for information about the
quality of the securities in which the Portfolio may invest and more complete
descriptions of repurchase agreements and other obligations that the Portfolio
may hold.
RISK FACTORS. The principal risks associated with investment in the Portfolio
are the risk of fluctuations in the short-term interest rates, the risks
associated with entering into repurchase agreements described above, and the
risk of default among one or more issuers of securities which comprise the
Portfolio's assets.
SMALL CAP EQUITY PORTFOLIO
The investment objective of the Portfolio is to seek long-term capital
appreciation. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of
common stocks and other equity-type securities (such as preferred stocks,
securities convertible or exchangeable for common stocks, and warrants or
rights to purchase common stocks) of entrepreneurially managed companies that
the Sub-Adviser believes represent special opportunities. The Portfolio
emphasizes investments in financially strong small and medium-sized companies,
based principally on appraisal of their management and stock valuations. The
Sub-Adviser considers "small" and "medium-sized" companies to be those with
market capitalizations of less than $1 billion and $1 to $3 billion,
respectively.
In both its initial and ongoing appraisals of a company's management, the
Sub-Adviser seeks to know both the principal owners and senior management and
to assess their business judgment and strategies through personal visits. The
Sub-Adviser favors companies whose management has an owner/operator,
risk-averse orientation and a demonstrated ability to create wealth for
investors. Attractive company characteristics include unit growth, favorable
cost structures or competitive positions, and financial strength that enables
management to execute business strategies under difficult conditions. A
company is attractively valued when its stock can be purchased at a meaningful
discount to the value of the underlying business.
The Portfolio is designed for long-term investors who want greater return
potential than is available from the stock market in general, and who are
willing to tolerate the greater investment risk and market volatility
associated with investments in small and medium-sized companies. Although the
Portfolio does not attempt to reduce or limit risk through wide industry
diversification of investment, it usually allocates its investments among a
number of different industries rather than concentrating in a particular
industry or group of industries.
In pursuing its investment objective, the Portfolio may invest in debt
securities of corporate and governmental issuers. Debt securities rated
within the four highest grades by an NRSRO are generally referred to as
"investment grade." The Portfolio may invest up to 35% of its net assets in
debt securities, but does not expect to invest more than 5% of its net assets
in debt securities that are rated below investment grade.
When the Sub-Adviser determines that adverse market or economic conditions
exist and considers a temporary defensive position advisable, the Portfolio
may invest without limitation in high-quality fixed income securities or hold
assets in cash or cash equivalents.
The Portfolio may also invest in convertible securities. The Portfolio may
invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign securities. The Portfolio may
make loans of its portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks subject to
certain restrictions described in the SAI. The Portfolio may also invest in
securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis.
Consistent with its investment objective, the Portfolio may invest in a broad
array of financial instruments and securities, including conventional
exchange-traded and non-exchange-traded options, futures contracts, futures
options, securities collateralized by underlying pools of mortgages or other
receivables, floating rate instruments, and other instruments that securitize
assets of various types ("Derivatives"). In each case, the value of the
instrument or security is "derived" from the performance of an underlying
asset or a "benchmark" such as a security index, an interest rate, or a
currency. The Portfolio does not expect to invest more than 5% of its net
assets in any type of Derivative except for options, futures contracts, and
futures options. (See "Common Types of Securities and Management
Practices--Strategic Transactions.")
The Portfolio may sell short securities the Portfolio owns or has the right to
acquire without further consideration, a technique called selling short
"against the box."
COMMON TYPES OF SECURITIES AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
This section describes some of the types of securities a Portfolio may hold
and the various kinds of investment practices that may be used in day-to-day
portfolio management. A Portfolio may invest in the following securities or
engage in the following practices to the extent that such securities and
practices are consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective(s) and
policies described herein. Each Portfolio's investment program is subject to
further restrictions described in the SAI.
COMMON STOCKS. Common stocks are shares of a corporation or other entity that
entitle the holder to a pro rata share of the profits of the corporation, if
any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders,
including holders of the entity's preferred stock and other senior equity.
Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an
exclusive right to do so.
SMALL CAPITALIZATION STOCKS. Certain Portfolios may invest in securities of
companies with small or mid-sized market capitalizations. Market
capitalization is defined as the total current market value of a company's
outstanding common stock. Although investments in small capitalization
companies may present greater opportunities for growth, they also involve
greater risks than are customarily associated with investments in larger, more
established companies. The securities of small companies may be subject to
more volatile market movements than securities of larger, more established
companies. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources, and they may depend upon a limited or less experienced
management group. The securities of small capitalization companies may be
traded only on the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities
exchange and may not be traded daily or in the volume typical of trading on a
national securities exchange. As a result, the disposition by a Portfolio of
securities in order to meet redemptions or otherwise may require the Portfolio
to sell securities at a discount from market prices, over a longer period of
time or during periods when disposition is not desirable.
UNSEASONED ISSUERS. Certain of the Portfolios may invest in unseasoned
issuers. Unseasoned issuers are companies with a record of less than three
years' continuous operation, even including the operations of any predecessors
and parents. Unseasoned issuers by their nature have only a limited operating
history which can be used for evaluating the company's growth prospects. As a
result, investment decisions for these securities may place a greater emphasis
on current or planned product lines and the reputation and experience of the
company's management and less emphasis on fundamental valuation factors than
would be the case for more mature growth companies. In addition, many
unseasoned issuers may also be small companies and involve the risks and price
volatility associated with smaller companies. The International Equity
Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in such securities.
WARRANTS. Warrants acquired by a Portfolio entitle it to buy common stock
from the issuer at a specified price and time. Warrants are subject to the
same market risks as stocks, but may be more volatile in price. A Portfolio's
investment in warrants will not entitle it to receive dividends or exercise
voting rights and will become worthless if the warrants cannot be profitably
exercised before their expiration dates.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in convertible
securities consisting of bonds, notes, debentures and preferred stocks.
Convertible debt securities and preferred stock acquired by a Portfolio
entitle the Portfolio to exchange such instruments for common stock of the
issuer at a predetermined rate. By investing in convertible securities, a
Portfolio obtains the right to benefit from the capital appreciation potential
in the underlying stock upon exercise of the conversion right, while earning
higher current income than would be available if the stock were purchased
directly. Convertible securities are subject both to the credit and interest
rate risks associated with debt obligations and to the stock market risk
associated with equity securities. Although convertible securities purchased
by a Portfolio are frequently rated investment grade, certain Portfolios also
may purchase unrated securities or securities rated below investment grade if
the securities meet the Sub-Adviser's other investment criteria. Convertible
securities rated below investment grade:
--Tend to be more sensitive to interest rate and economic changes;
--May be obligations of issuers who are less creditworthy than issuers of
higher quality convertible securities;
--May be more thinly traded due to the fact that such securities are less
well known to investors than either common stock or conventional debt
securities.
As a result, a Sub-Adviser's own investment research and analysis tends to be
more important than other factors in the purchase of such securities.
The International Equity Portfolio will not invest in any security in default
at the time of purchase or in any nonconvertible debt securities rated below
investment grade, and will invest less than 20% of the market value of its
assets at the time of purchase in convertible securities rated below
investment grade. If convertible securities purchased by the International
Equity Portfolio are downgraded following purchase, or if other circumstances
cause 20% or more of the International Equity Portfolio's assets to be
invested in convertible securities rated below investment grade, the Directors
of the Fund, in consultation with the Sub-Adviser, will determine what action,
if any, is appropriate in light of all relevant circumstances.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in privately issued
mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed
by foreign entities or the U.S. Government or any of its agencies,
instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises, including, but not limited to, the
Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA") or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("FHLMC"). Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect
participations in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans
secured by real property. Mortgagors can generally prepay interest or
principal on their mortgages whenever they choose. Therefore, mortgage-backed
securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated
maturity date would indicate as a result of principal prepayments on the
underlying loans. This can result in significantly greater price and yield
volatility than is the case with traditional fixed income securities. During
periods of declining interest rates, prepayments can be expected to
accelerate, and thus impair a Portfolio's ability to reinvest the returns of
principal at comparable yields. Conversely, in a rising interest rate
environment, a declining prepayment rate will extend the average life of many
mortgage-backed securities, increase a Portfolio's exposure to rising interest
rates and prevent a Portfolio from taking advantage of such higher yields.
GNMA securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government, which means that the U.S. Government guarantees that the interest
and principal will be paid when due. FNMA securities and FHLMC securities are
not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; however, these
enterprises have the ability to obtain financing from the U.S. Treasury. See
the SAI for additional descriptions of GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC certificates.
Multiple class securities include collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs")
and Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit ("REMIC") pass-through or
participation certificates. CMOs provide an investor with a specified
interest in the cash flow from a pool of underlying mortgages or other
mortgage-backed securities. CMOs are issued in multiple classes, each with a
specified fixed or floating interest rate and a final scheduled distribution
date. In most cases, payments of principal are applied to the CMO classes in
the order of their respective stated maturities, so that no principal payments
will be made on a CMO class until all other classes having an earlier stated
maturity date are paid in full. A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special
tax treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"),
and invests in certain mortgages principally secured by interests in real
property and other permitted investments. The Portfolios do not intend to
purchase residual interests in REMICs.
Stripped mortgage-back securities ("SMBS") are derivative multiple class
mortgage-backed securities. SMBS are usually structured with two different
classes; one that receives 100% of the interest payments and the other that
receives 100% of the principal payments from a pool of mortgage loans. If the
underlying mortgage loans experience prepayments of principal at a rate
different from what was anticipated, a Portfolio may fail to fully recoup its
initial investment in their securities. Although the market for SMBS is
increasingly liquid, certain SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be
considered illiquid for purposes of each Portfolio's limitation on investments
in illiquid securities. The market value of the class consisting entirely of
principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in
interest rates. The yields on a class of SMBS that receives all or most of
the interest from mortgage loans are generally higher than prevailing market
yields on other mortgage-backed securities because their cash flow patterns
are more volatile and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will
not be fully recouped.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in asset-backed
securities issued by foreign or U.S. entities. The principal and interest
payments on asset-backed securities are collateralized by pools of assets such
as auto loans, credit card receivables, leases, installment contracts and
personal property. Such asset pools are securitized through the use of
special purpose trusts or corporations. Payments or distributions of
principal and interest on asset-backed securities may be guaranteed up to
certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool
insurance policy issued by a financial institution; however, privately issued
obligations collateralized by a portfolio of privately issued asset-backed
securities do not involve any government-related guaranty or insurance. Like
mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities are subject to more rapid
prepayment of principal than indicated by their stated maturity which may
greatly increase price and yield volatility. Asset-backed securities
generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is
comparable to mortgage assets and there is the possibility that recoveries on
repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these
securities.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in securities of foreign
governments and companies. Investments in foreign securities involve certain
risks that are different from the risks of investing in securities of U.S.
issuers. (See "Investment Risks - Foreign Securities" for a discussion of
these risks.) Certain Portfolios may also invest in issuers located in
emerging markets. Investments in emerging markets involve risks in addition
to those generally associated with investments in foreign securities. (See
"Investment Risks - Investing in Emerging Markets".)
The Mid Cap Equity Portfolio may invest without limit in foreign securities
which trade on a U.S. exchange or in the U.S. OTC market, but is limited to
10% of total assets on those foreign securities which are not so listed or
traded. The Mid Cap Equity Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets
in issuers located in emerging markets generally and up to 3% of its total
assets in issuers of any one specific emerging market country.
Other than American Depositary Receipts, foreign debt securities denominated
in U.S. dollars, and securities guaranteed by a U.S. person, each of the Large
Cap Growth and Small Cap Equity Portfolios is limited to investing no more
than 25% of its total assets in foreign securities.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS AND DEPOSITARY SHARES. Depositary receipts and depositary
shares are typically issued by a U.S. or foreign bank or trust company and
evidence ownership of underlying securities of a U.S. or foreign issuer.
Unsponsored programs are organized independently and without the cooperation
of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, available
information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored
depositary instruments and their prices may be more volatile than if they were
sponsored by the issuers of the underlying securities. Examples of such
investments include, but are not limited to, American Depositary Receipts and
Shares ("ADRs" and "ADSs"), Global Depository Receipts and Shares ("GDRs" and
"GDSs") and European Depository Receipts and Shares ("EDRs" and "EDSs").
EURODOLLAR AND YANKEE DOLLAR INVESTMENTS. Certain Portfolios may invest in
Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are bonds of
foreign corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in
U.S. dollars held in banks outside the United States, primarily in Europe.
Yankee Dollars instruments are U.S. dollar denominated bonds typically issued
in the U.S. by foreign governments and their agencies and foreign banks and
corporations. (See "Investment Risks - Foreign Securities.")
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS. Certain Portfolios may invest in sovereign debt
obligations, which involve special risks that are not present in corporate
debt obligations. The foreign issuer of the sovereign debt or the foreign
governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable
or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and a Portfolio may have
limited recourse in the event of a default. During periods of economic
uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt, and the Portfolio's net
asset value, to the extent it invests in such securities, may be more volatile
than prices of debt obligations of U.S. issuers. In the past, certain foreign
countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations,
withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the
payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
A sovereign debtor's willingness or ability to repay principal and pay
interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash
flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability
of sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden,
the sovereign debtor's policy toward principal international lenders and local
political constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected
disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and other
entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The
failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified
levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may
result in the cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the
sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor's ability or
willingness to service its debts.
BRADY BONDS. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of
existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain
emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings. In
light of the history of defaults of countries issuing Brady Bonds on their
commercial bank loans, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as
speculative. Brady Bonds may be fully or partially collateralized or
uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (but primarily in U.S.
dollars) and are actively traded in over-the-counter secondary markets.
Incomplete collateralization of interest or principal payment obligations
results in increased credit risk. U.S. dollar-denominated collateralized
Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate bonds, are
generally collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same
maturity as the Brady Bonds.
OBLIGATIONS OF SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in
obligations of supranational entities designated or supported by governmental
entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and of
international banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples
include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the "World
Bank"), the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Each supranational entity's lending activities are limited to a percentage of
its total capital (including "callable capital" contributed by its
governmental members at the entity's call), reserves and net income. There is
no assurance that participating governments will be able or willing to honor
their commitments to make capital contributions to a supranational entity.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in
restricted and illiquid securities. Restricted securities are securities
which are not readily marketable because they are subject to restrictions on
their resale. Illiquid securities include those that are not readily
marketable, repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, time
deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days, certain SMBS,
swap transactions, certain over-the-counter options and certain restricted
securities. Based upon continuing review of the trading markets for a
specific restricted security, the security may be determined to be eligible
for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, to be liquid. Also, certain illiquid
securities may be determined to be liquid if they are found to satisfy certain
relevant liquidity requirements.
The Board of Directors has adopted guidelines and delegated to the
Sub-Advisers the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of
portfolio securities, including restricted and illiquid securities. The Board
of Directors, however, retains oversight and is ultimately responsible for
such determinations. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of illiquid
securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the
market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists.
Each of the Intermediate Fixed Income, Mid Cap Equity, Global Fixed Income ,
International Equity, Small Cap Equity and Large Cap Growth Portfolios may
invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Each of the
Balanced, Large Cap Value and Money Market Portfolios may invest up to 10% of
its net assets in illiquid securities, while the Growth & Income Portfolio may
invest up to 5% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
CORPORATE DEBT OBLIGATIONS. Certain Portfolios may invest in corporate debt
obligations and zero coupon securities issued by financial institutions and
corporations. Corporate debt obligations are subject to the risk of an
issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations
and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as market
interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and
general market liquidity.
BELOW INVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest their assets
in securities rated below investment grade. Securities rated below Baa by
Moody's or BBB by S&P are commonly known as "junk bonds" and are considered to
be high risk. (See "Investment Risks - Risk Factors Applicable to High
Yielding High Risk Debt Securities.")
ZERO COUPON AND DEFERRED PAYMENT SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in
zero coupon and deferred payment securities. Zero coupon securities are
securities sold at a discount to par value and on which interest payments are
not made during the life of the security. Upon maturity, the holder is
entitled to receive the par value of the security. A Portfolio is required to
accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash
payments. Because a Portfolio will distribute this accrued income to
shareholders, to the extent that shareholders elect to receive dividends in
cash rather than reinvesting such dividends in additional shares, the
Portfolio will have fewer assets with which to purchase income producing
securities. Deferred payment securities are securities that remain zero
coupon securities until a predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon
rate becomes effective and interest becomes payable at regular intervals.
Zero coupon and deferred payment securities may be subject to greater
fluctuation in value and may have less liquidity in the event of adverse
market conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at
regular interest payment periods.
FORWARD ROLL TRANSACTIONS. To seek to enhance current income, the
Intermediate Fixed Income Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its net assets and
the Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in
forward roll transactions involving mortgage-backed securities. In a forward
roll transaction, a Portfolio sells a mortgage-backed security to a financial
institution, such as a bank or broker-dealer, and simultaneously agrees to
repurchase a similar security from the institution at a later date at an
agreed-upon price. The mortgage-backed securities that are repurchased will
bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally will be
collateralized by different pools of mortgages with different prepayment
histories than those sold. During the period between the sale and repurchase,
the Portfolio will not be entitled to receive interest and principal payments
on the securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in short-term
instruments, such as repurchase agreements or other short-term securities, and
the income from these investments, together with any additional fee income
received on the sale and the amount gained by repurchasing the securities in
the future at a lower price, will generate income and gain for the Portfolio
which is intended to exceed the yield on the securities sold. Forward roll
transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by
the Portfolio may decline below the repurchase price of those securities. At
the time that a Portfolio enters into a forward roll transaction, it will
place cash or liquid assets in a segregated account that is marked to market
daily having a value equal to the repurchase price (including accrued
interest).
LEVERAGE. The use of forward roll transactions involves leverage. Leverage
allows any investment gains made with the additional monies received (in
excess of the costs of the forward roll transaction), to increase the net
asset value of a Portfolio's shares faster than would otherwise be the case.
On the other hand, if the additional monies received are invested in ways that
do not fully recover the costs of such transactions to a Portfolio, the net
asset value of the Portfolio would fall faster than would otherwise be the
case.
STRUCTURED OR HYBRID NOTES. Certain Portfolios may invest in structured or
hybrid notes. The distinguishing feature of a structured or hybrid note is
that the amount of interest and/or principal payable on the note is based on
the performance of a benchmark asset or market other than fixed income
securities or interest rates. Examples of these benchmarks include stock
prices, currency exchange rates and physical commodity prices. Investing in a
structured note allows a Portfolio to gain exposure to the benchmark market
while fixing the maximum loss that it may experience in the event that the
market does not perform as expected. Depending on the terms of the note, a
Portfolio may forego all or part of the interest and principal that would be
payable on a comparable conventional note; the Portfolio's loss cannot exceed
this foregone interest and/or principal. An investment in structured or
hybrid notes involves risks similar to those associated with a direct
investment in the benchmark asset.
TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES. The Intermediate Fixed Income Portfolio may invest up
to 10% of its total assets in tax-exempt securities if the Sub-Adviser
believes that tax-exempt securities will provide competitive returns.
INVERSE FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in inverse
floating rate securities. The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in
the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse
floater is indexed. An inverse floater may be considered to be leveraged to
the extent that its interest rate varies by a magnitude that exceeds the
magnitude of the change in the index rate of interest. The higher the degree
of leverage of an inverse floater, the greater the volatility of its market
value.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A repurchase agreement involves the sale of securities
to a Portfolio with the concurrent agreement by the seller to repurchase the
securities at the Portfolio's cost plus interest at an agreed rate upon demand
or within a specified time, thereby determining the yield during the
purchaser's period of ownership. The result is a fixed rate of return
insulated from market fluctuations during such period. Under the 1940 Act,
repurchase agreements are considered loans by a Portfolio.
The Portfolios will enter into such repurchase agreements only with United
States banks having assets in excess of $1 billion which are members of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and with certain securities dealers who
meet the qualifications set from time to time by the Board of Directors. The
term to maturity of a repurchase agreement normally will be no longer than a
few days.
The Intermediate Fixed Income Portfolio, the Mid Cap Equity Portfolio and the
Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest up to 5%, 10% and 25%, respectively,
of net assets in repurchase agreements. Each of the Small Cap Equity and
Large Cap Growth Portfolios may invest up to 15% of its assets in repurchase
agreements. Certain other Portfolio of the Fund may invest in repurchase
agreements as described elsewhere herein and in the SAI.
STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS. Certain Portfolios may, but are not required to,
utilize various investment strategies to seek to hedge market risks (such as
interest rates, currency exchange rates and broad or specific fixed income or
equity market movements), to manage the effective maturity or duration of
fixed income securities, or to enhance potential gain. Such strategies are
generally accepted as part of modern portfolio management and are regularly
utilized by many mutual funds and other institutional investors. Techniques
and instruments used by the Portfolios may change over time as new instruments
and strategies are developed or regulatory changes occur.
In the course of pursuing its investment objective, a Portfolio may purchase
and sell (write) exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on
securities, indices and other financial instruments; purchase and sell
financial futures contracts and options thereon; enter into various interest
rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars; and to the extent a
Portfolio invests in foreign securities, enter into currency transactions such
as forward foreign currency exchange contracts, currency futures contracts,
currency swaps and options on currencies or currency futures (collectively,
all the above are called "Strategic Transactions"). Strategic Transactions
may be used in an attempt to protect against possible changes in the market
value of securities held in or to be purchased for a Portfolio resulting from
securities markets, currency exchange rate or interest rate fluctuations, to
seek to protect a Portfolio's unrealized gains in the value of portfolio
securities, to facilitate the sale of such securities for investment purposes,
to seek to manage the effective maturity or duration of a Portfolio's
portfolio, or to establish a position in the derivatives markets as a
temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities. In
addition to the hedging transactions referred to in the preceding sentence,
Strategic Transactions may also be used to enhance potential gain in
circumstances where hedging is not involved.
The ability of a Portfolio to utilize Strategic Transactions successfully will
depend on the Sub-Adviser's ability to predict pertinent market and interest
rate movements, which cannot be assured. Each Portfolio will comply with
applicable regulatory requirements when implementing these strategies,
techniques and instruments. A Portfolio's activities involving Strategic
Transactions may be limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification
as a regulated investment company.
Strategic Transactions have risks associated with them including possible
default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent
a Sub-Adviser's view as to certain market, interest rate or currency movements
is incorrect, the risk that the use of such Strategic Transactions could
result in losses greater than if they had not been used. The writing of put
and call options may result in losses to a Portfolio, force the purchase or
sale, respectively, of portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices
higher than (in the case of purchases due to the exercise of put options) or
lower than (in the case of sales due to the exercise of call options) current
market values, limit the amount of appreciation a Portfolio can realize on its
investments or cause a Portfolio to hold a security it might otherwise sell.
The use of options and futures transactions entails certain other risks.
Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the
volatility of a Portfolio's net asset value. In particular, the variable
degree of correlation between price movements of futures contracts and price
movements in the related portfolio position of a Portfolio creates the
possibility that losses on the hedging instrument may be greater than gains in
the value of the Portfolio's position. The writing of options could
significantly increase a Portfolio's portfolio turnover rate and associated
brokerage commissions or spreads. In addition, futures and options markets
may not be liquid in all circumstances and certain over-the-counter options
may have no markets. As a result, in certain markets, a Portfolio might not
be able to close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses.
Losses resulting from the use of Strategic Transactions could reduce net asset
value and the net result may be less favorable than if the Strategic
Transactions had not been utilized. Although the use of futures and options
transactions for hedging and managing effective maturity and duration should
tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the
position, at the same time, such transactions can limit any potential gain
which might result from an increase in value of such position. The loss
incurred by a Portfolio in writing options on futures and entering into
futures transactions is potentially unlimited.
The use of currency transactions can result in a Portfolio incurring losses as
a result of a number of factors including the imposition of exchange controls,
suspension of settlements, or the inability to deliver or receive a specified
currency.
Each Portfolio will attempt to limit its net loss exposure resulting from
Strategic Transactions entered into for non-hedging purposes. In calculating
each Portfolio's net loss exposure from such Strategic Transactions, an
unrealized gain from a particular Strategic Transaction position would be
netted against an unrealized loss from a related position. See the SAI for
further information regarding the use of Strategic Transactions.
SHORT SALES. Certain Portfolios may engage in short sales and short sales
against the box. In a short sale, a Portfolio sells a security it does not
own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. In a
short sale against the box, a Portfolio either owns or has the right to obtain
at no extra cost the security sold short. The broker holds the proceeds of
the short sale until the settlement date, at which time the Portfolio delivers
the security (or an identical security) to cover the short position. The
Portfolio receives the net proceeds from the short sale. When a Portfolio
enters into a short sale other than against the box, the Portfolio must first
borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer and must place cash or
liquid assets in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian that is marked
to market daily. Short sales other than against the box involve unlimited
exposure to loss. No securities will be sold short if, after giving effect to
any such short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would
exceed 5% of the value of a Portfolio's net assets.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may lend their portfolio
securities to qualified institutional investors such as brokers, dealers or
other financial organizations. This practice permits a Portfolio to earn
income, which, in turn, can be invested in additional securities to pursue its
investment objective. Loans of securities by a Portfolio will be
collateralized by cash, letters of credit, or securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government or its agencies. The collateral will equal at least
100% of the current market value of the loaned securities, marked-to-market on
a daily basis. A Portfolio bears a risk of loss in the event that the other
party to a securities lending transaction defaults on its obligations and the
Portfolio is delayed in or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of
the collateral, including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the
collateral securities during the period in which the Portfolio seeks to assert
these rights, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting these
rights, and the risk of losing all or a part of the income from the
transaction.
The International Equity Portfolio will not lend any security if, as a result
of such loan, the aggregate value of securities then on loan would exceed
33-1/3% of the market value of the Portfolio's total assets. The market value
of securities loaned by the Global Fixed Income Portfolio may not exceed 20%
of the value of the Portfolio's total assets, with a 10% limit for any single
borrower. Each Sub-Adviser, under the supervision of the Board of Directors
of the Fund, monitors the creditworthiness of the parties to whom each
Portfolio makes securities loans. (See "Investment Restrictions" in the SAI
for a description of the limitations on lending with respect to the other
Portfolios.)
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES. Certain Portfolios may invest in
when-issued and delayed delivery securities. Although a Portfolio will
generally purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with
the intention of actually acquiring the securities, a Portfolio may dispose of
these securities prior to settlement, if the Sub-Adviser deems it appropriate
to do so. The payment obligation and interest rate on these securities is
fixed at the time a Portfolio enters into the commitment, but no income will
accrue to the Portfolio until they are delivered and paid for. Unless a
Portfolio has entered into an offsetting agreement to sell the securities,
cash or liquid assets equal to the amount of the Portfolio's commitment must
be segregated and maintained with the Fund's custodian to secure the
Portfolio's obligation and to partially offset the leverage inherent in these
securities. The market value of the securities when they are delivered may be
less than the amount paid by the Portfolio.
The International Equity Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its net assets in
when-issued and delayed delivery securities. The Intermediate Fixed Income
Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in when-issued and delayed
delivery securities. The Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest up to 25%
of its total assets in when-issued and delayed delivery securities.
EMERGENCY BORROWING. Certain Portfolios will be permitted to borrow money up
to one-third of the value of the Portfolio's total assets taken at current
value but only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes. Beyond 5% of a Portfolio's total assets (at current
value), this borrowing may not be used for investment leverage to purchase
securities.
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Certain Portfolios are permitted
to invest in shares of other investment companies. A Portfolio may invest up
to 10% of its total assets in shares of investment companies and up to 5% of
its total assets in any one investment company as long as that investment does
not represent more than 3% of the total voting stock of the acquired
investment company. Investments in the securities of other investment
companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and other expenses.
Because certain emerging markets are closed to investment by foreigners, a
Portfolio may invest in issuers in those markets primarily through
specifically authorized investment funds. In addition, a Portfolio may invest
in investment companies that are designed to replicate the composition and
performance of a particular index. For example, Standard & Poor's Depositary
Receipts ("SPDERS") are exchange-traded shares of a closed-end investment
company designed to replicate the price performance and dividend yield of the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index. Another example is World
Equity Benchmark Series ("WEBS") which are exchange traded shares of open-end
investment companies designed to replicate the composition and performance of
publicly traded issuers in particular countries. Investments in index baskets
involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the types of
securities included in the baskets.
The Growth & Income Portfolio may invest in shares of closed-end investment
companies if bought in primary or secondary offerings with a fee or commission
no greater than the customary broker's commission. Shares of such investment
companies sometimes trade at a discount or premium in relation to their net
asset value.
REITS. Certain of the Portfolios may invest in shares of real estate
investment trusts ("REITs"), which are pooled investment vehicles that invest
in real estate or real estate loans or interests. Investing in REITs involves
risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities of small
capitalization companies. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not
diversified, and are subject to risks of project financing, default by
borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for the
exemption from taxation under the Code.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS AND SHORT-TERM SECURITIES. Although the Mid Cap
Equity Portfolio intends to stay invested in equity and equity-related
securities to the extent practical in light of its investment objective, the
Portfolio may, under normal market conditions, establish and maintain cash
balances and may purchase money market instruments with maturities of less
than one year and short-term interest-bearing fixed income securities with
maturities of one to three years ("Short-Term Obligations") to maintain
liquidity to meet redemptions.
Money market instruments in which the Mid Cap Equity Portfolio invests will be
rated at the time of purchase P-1 by Moody's or A-1 or Duff-1 by S&P, Duff and
Fitch or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-Adviser to be of comparable
quality. Money market instruments and Short-Term Obligations include
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies
and instrumentalities, U.S. and foreign commercial paper, bank obligations,
repurchase agreements and other debt obligations of U.S. and foreign issuers.
At least 95% of the Mid Cap Equity Portfolio's assets that are invested in
Short-Term Obligations must be invested in obligations rated at the time of
purchase Aaa, Aa, A or P-1 by Moody's or AAA, AA, A, A-1 or Duff-1 by S&P,
Duff or Fitch or, if unrated, determined by the Sub-Adviser to be of
comparable credit quality. Up to 5% of the Mid Cap Equity Portfolio's total
assets invested in Short-Term Obligations may be invested in obligations rated
Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, Duff or Fitch or, if unrated, determined by the
Sub-Adviser to be of comparable credit quality.
Securities rated within the top three investment grade ratings (i.e., Aaa, Aa,
A or P-1 by Moody's or AAA, AA, A, A-1 or Duff-1 by S&P, Duff or Fitch) are
generally regarded as high grade obligations. Securities rated Baa by Moody's
or BBB by S&P, Duff or Fitch are generally considered medium grade obligations
and have some speculative characteristics. (See "Investment Risks - Risk
Factors Applicable to High Yielding High Risk Debt Securities.")
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Generally, these securities include U.S. Treasury
obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies,
instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises which are supported by (a) the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (such as GNMA), (b) the right of the
issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (such as securities of the Student
Loan Marketing Association), (c) the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer (such as FNMA and
FHLMC), or (d) only the credit of the agency. No assurance can be given that
the U.S. Government will provide financial support to U.S. Government
agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises in the future. U.S.
Government securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds,
deferred interest securities and other stripped U.S. Government securities,
where the interest and principal components of stripped U.S. Government
securities are traded independently ("STRIPS").
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS. Each Portfolio may adopt a temporary
defensive position during adverse market conditions by investing without limit
in high quality money market instruments, including short-term U.S. Government
securities, negotiable certificates of deposit, non-negotiable fixed time
deposits, bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, floating-rate notes and
repurchase agreements. To the extent a Portfolio is invested in temporary
defensive instruments, it will not be pursuing its investment objective.
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION AND CONCENTRATION. The Global Fixed Income
Portfolio is non-diversified which means that it may invest more than 5% of
its total assets in the securities of a single issuer. Investing a
significant amount of the Portfolio's assets in the securities of a small
number of foreign issuers will cause the Portfolio's net asset value to be
more sensitive to events affecting those issuers. The Portfolio will not
concentrate (invest 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of
issuers in any one industry. For purposes of this limitation, the staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission considers (a) all supranational
organizations as a group to be a single industry and (b) each foreign
government and its political subdivisions to be a single industry.
INVESTMENT RISKS
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Investing in the securities of foreign issuers involves risks that are not
typically associated with investing in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of
domestic issuers. Investments in foreign issuers may be affected by changes
in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable
to such investments and in exchange control regulations (i.e., currency
blockage). A decline in the exchange rate of the currency (i.e., weakening of
the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted
or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the
portfolio security. Commissions may be higher and spreads may be greater on
transactions in foreign securities than those for similar transactions in
domestic markets. In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be
different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have
on occasion been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities
transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers.
There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than
about a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government
regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the
U.S. Most foreign securities markets may have substantially less trading
volume than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign issuers are
less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility
of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of
withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest payments (or, in some
cases, capital gains), limitations on the removal of funds or other assets,
political or social instability or diplomatic developments which could affect
investments in those countries.
INVESTING IN EMERGING MARKETS
Certain Portfolios may invest in securities of issuers in emerging markets,
including issuers in Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin and South America, the
Mediterranean, Russia and Africa. Certain Portfolios may also invest in
currencies of such countries and may engage in Strategic Transactions in the
markets of such countries. Investments in securities of issuers in emerging
markets may involve a high degree of risk and many may be considered
speculative. Investments in emerging markets involve risks in addition to
those generally associated with investments in foreign securities. Political
and economic structures in many emerging markets may be undergoing significant
evolution and rapid development, and such countries may lack the social,
political and economic stability characteristics of more developed countries.
As a result, the risks described above relating to investments in foreign
securities, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets,
may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social
developments may affect the values of a Portfolio's investments and the
availability to the Portfolio of additional investments in such emerging
markets. The small size of the securities markets in certain emerging markets
and the limited volume of trading in securities in those markets may make a
Portfolio's investments in such countries less liquid and more volatile than
investments in countries with more developed securities markets (such as the
U.S., Japan and most Western European countries).
CURRENCY RISKS
The U.S. dollar value of securities denominated in a foreign currency will
vary with changes in currency exchange rates, which can be volatile.
Accordingly, changes in the value of these currencies against the U.S. dollar
will result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio's
assets quoted in those currencies. Exchange rates are generally affected by
the forces of supply and demand in the international currency markets, the
relative merits of investing in different countries and the intervention or
failure to intervene of U.S. or foreign governments and central banks. Some
countries in emerging markets also may have managed currencies, which do not
float freely against the U.S. dollar and may restrict the free conversion of
their currencies into other currencies. Any devaluations in the currencies in
which a Portfolio's securities are denominated may have a detrimental impact
on the Portfolio's net asset value. A Portfolio may utilize various
investment strategies to seek to minimize the currency risks described above.
These strategies include the use of currency transactions such as currency
forward and futures contracts, cross currency forward and futures contracts,
currency swaps and options and cross currency options on currencies or
currency futures.
DEBT SECURITIES
Investments in debt securities are subject to certain risks including interest
rate risk, default risk and call and extension risk.
INTEREST RATE RISK. When interest rates decline, the market value of fixed
income securities tends to increase. Conversely, when interest rates
increase, the market value of fixed income securities tends to decline. The
volatility of a security's market value will differ depending upon the
security's duration, the issuer and the type of instrument.
DEFAULT RISK/CREDIT RISK. Investments in fixed income securities are subject
to the risk that the issuer of the security could default on its obligations
causing a Portfolio to sustain losses on such investments. A default could
impact both interest and principal payments.
CALL RISK AND EXTENSION RISK. Fixed income securities may be subject to both
call risk and extension risk. Call risk exists when the issuer may exercise a
right to pay principal on an obligation earlier than scheduled which would
cause cash flows to be returned earlier than expected. This typically results
when interest rates have declined and a Portfolio will suffer from having to
reinvest in lower yielding securities. Extension risk exists when the issuer
may exercise a right to pay principal on an obligation later than scheduled
which would cause cash flows to be returned later than expected. This
typically results when interest rates have increased and a Portfolio will
suffer from the inability to invest in higher yield securities.
RISK FACTORS APPLICABLE TO HIGH YIELDING HIGH RISK DEBT SECURITIES
Certain Portfolios may invest in high-yielding, high-risk debt securities.
Lower rated bonds involve a higher degree of credit risk, the risk that the
issuer will not make interest or principal payments when due. In the event of
an unanticipated default, a Portfolio would experience a reduction in its
income, and could expect a decline in the market value of the securities so
affected. More careful analysis of the financial condition of each issuer of
lower grade securities is therefore necessary. During an economic downturn or
substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may
experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to
service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected
business goals and to obtain additional financing.
The market prices of lower grade securities are generally less sensitive to
interest rate changes than higher rated investments, but more sensitive to
adverse economic or political changes or, in the case of corporate issuers,
individual corporate developments. Periods of economic or political
uncertainty and change can be expected to result in volatility of prices of
these securities. Since the last major economic recession, there has been a
substantial increase in the use of high-yield debt securities to fund highly
leveraged corporate acquisitions and restructurings, so past experience with
high-yield securities in a prolonged economic downturn may not provide an
accurate indication of future performance during such periods. Lower rated
securities also may have less liquid markets than higher rated securities, and
their liquidity as well as their value may be adversely affected by adverse
economic conditions. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, as well as
new or proposed laws, may also have a negative impact on the market for
high-yield/high-risk bonds.
Credit quality of high-yield/high risk securities (so-called "junk bonds") can
change suddenly and unexpectedly and even recently issued credit ratings may
not fully reflect the actual risks posed by a particular high-yield/high-risk
security. For these reasons, it is the Portfolios' policy not to rely
primarily on ratings issued by established credit rating agencies, but to
utilize such ratings in conjunction with each Sub-Adviser's own independent
and ongoing review of credit quality.
COMMON STOCKS
A Portfolio investing in common stocks is subject to market risk. Market risk
is the possibility that stock prices in general will decline over short or
even extended periods of time. Stock markets tend to be cyclical, with
periods when stock prices generally rise and periods when stock prices
generally decline. There is also the risk that a Portfolio's performance
during a specific period may not meet or exceed that of the stock market as a
whole.
COVERED CALL OPTIONS
Certain Portfolios may engage in covered call options as described herein. Up
to 25% of the Balanced Portfolio's total assets may be subject to covered call
options. By writing covered call options, a Portfolio gives up the
opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase
in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, a
Portfolio's ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the
option is in effect unless the Portfolio effects a closing purchase
transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out a Portfolio's
position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an
identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written.
Upon the termination of a Portfolio's obligation under a covered call option
other than through exercise of the option, the Portfolio will realize a
short-term capital gain or loss. Any gain realized by a Portfolio from the
exercise of an option will be short- or long-term depending on the period for
which the stock was held. The writing of covered call options creates a
straddle that is potentially subject to the straddle rules, which may override
some of the foregoing rules and result in a deferral of some losses for tax
purposes.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the
seller of the agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the
underlying securities at a time when the value of these securities has
declined, a Portfolio may incur a loss upon disposition of them. If the
seller of the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or
reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code or other laws, disposition of the
underlying securities may be delayed pending court proceedings. Finally, it
is possible that a Portfolio may not be able to perfect its interest in the
underlying securities. While a Portfolio's management acknowledges these
risks, it is expected that they can be controlled through stringent security
selection criteria and careful monitoring procedures.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Portfolios are subject to certain investment restrictions relating to the
investment of assets which are set forth in the SAI. Certain of these
investment restrictions are deemed fundamental and may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Portfolio (which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of
(I) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares).
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Portfolios do not purchase securities with a view to rapid
turnover, each Portfolio's Sub-Adviser, in pursuit of each Portfolio's
investment objective, will continuously monitor the Portfolio's investments
and make changes to the Portfolio whenever changes in the markets, industry
trends or the outlook for any portfolio security indicates to them that the
objective could be better achieved by investment in another security,
regardless of portfolio turnover. Portfolio turnover may increase as a result
of large amounts of purchases and redemptions of shares of a Portfolio due to
economic, market or other factors that are not within the control of the
Portfolio's management.
Portfolio turnover will tend to rise during periods of economic turbulence and
decline during periods of stable growth. A higher turnover rate (100% or more)
increases transaction costs (e.g., brokerage commissions) and increases
realized gains and losses. It is expected that under normal market conditions,
the annual portfolio turnover rate for each of the Portfolios will not exceed
100%. High rates of portfolio turnover necessarily result in correspondingly
greater brokerage and portfolio trading costs, which are paid by the
Portfolios. Trading in fixed-income securities does not generally involve the
payment of brokerage commissions, but does involve indirect transaction costs.
In addition, high rates of portfolio turnover may adversely affect each
Portfolio's status as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") under Section
851 of the Code.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The management and affairs of the Fund are supervised by the Board of
Directors under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Directors have
approved agreements under which, as described below, certain companies provide
essential management services to the Fund.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investors Mark Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser"), 700 Karnes Boulevard, Kansas
City, Missouri 64108, serves as the investment adviser of each Portfolio and,
as such, provides each Portfolio with professional investment supervision and
management pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement dated July 15, 1997.
The Adviser, a Delaware limited liability company, is a majority-owned
subsidiary of Jones & Babson, Inc. ("Jones & Babson"). Jones & Babson is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Business Men's Assurance Company of America
("BMA"). Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A., an insurance organization founded in
1831 based in Trieste, Italy, is the ultimate parent of BMA.
The Adviser is newly formed and thus has no previous experience in advising a
mutual fund. However, personnel of Jones & Babson serve as officers of the
Adviser and provide the Adviser with experienced professional fund
administration. Jones & Babson, founded in 1960, serves as the investment
manager of numerous other mutual funds.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is obligated to formulate
a continuing program for the investment of the assets of each Portfolio of the
Fund in a manner consistent with each Portfolio's investment objectives,
policies and restrictions and to determine from time to time securities to be
purchased, sold, retained or lent by the Fund and implement those decisions.
The Investment Advisory Agreement also provides that the Adviser shall manage
the Fund's business and affairs and shall provide such services required for
effective administration of the Fund as are now provided by employees or other
agents engaged by the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement further
provides that the Adviser shall furnish the Fund with office space and
necessary personnel, pay ordinary office expenses, pay all executive salaries
of the Fund and furnish, without expense to the Fund, the services of such
members of its organization as may be duly elected officers or Directors of
the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may
retain sub-advisers, at the Adviser's own cost and expense, for the purpose of
making investment recommendations and research information available to the
Fund.
As full compensation for its services under the Investment Advisory Agreement,
the Fund pays the Adviser a monthly fee at the following annual rates shown in
the table below based on the average daily net assets of each Portfolio.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Advisory Fee
(Annual Rate based on average
daily net assets of each
Portfolio Portfolio)
Intermediate Fixed Income .60%
Mid Cap Equity .80%
Money Market .40%
Global Fixed Income .75%
Small Cap Equity .95%
Large Cap Growth .80%
Large Cap Value .80%
Growth & Income .80%
Balanced .80%
International Equity .__%
</TABLE>
The Adviser may enter into administrative services agreements with
Participating Insurance Companies pursuant to which the Adviser will
compensate such companies for administrative responsibilities relating to the
Fund which are performed by such Participating Insurance Companies.
EXPENSE LIMITATION AGREEMENT
In the interest of limiting expenses of the Portfolios, the Adviser has
entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Fund ("Expense
Limitation Agreement"), with respect to each Portfolio, pursuant to which the
Adviser has agreed to limit the expenses of the Portfolios to the extent
necessary to limit the total annual operating expenses (expressed as a
percentage of each Portfolio's average daily net assets) to not more than
.90% of the average daily net assets of each of the Mid Cap Equity, Large Cap
Growth, Large Cap Value, Growth & Income and Balanced Portfolios; to not more
than .80% of the average daily net assets of the Intermediate Fixed Income
Portfolio; to not more than .50% of the average daily net assets of the Money
Market Portfolio; to not more than 1.00% of the average daily net assets of
the Global Fixed Income Portfolio; to not more than 1.05% of the average daily
net assets of the Small Cap Equity Portfolio; and to not more than 1.20% of
the average daily net assets of the International Equity Portfolio.
This expense limitation will remain in place through _____________, 1998,
after which it may be modified or terminated in the discretion of the Adviser.
Reimbursement by the Portfolios of expenses paid by the Adviser pursuant
to the Expense Limitation Agreement may be made at a later date when the
Portfolios have reached a sufficient asset size to permit reimbursement to
be made without causing the total annual expense ratio of each Portfolio to
exceed the Total Operating Expense percentages described above.
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The organizational expenses of the Fund are being amortized on a straight-line
basis over a period of five years (beginning with the commencement of
operations). If any of the initial shares (purchased by Jones & Babson, Inc.,
the Fund's principal underwriter) through its contribution of the initial
"seed money" to the Fund totaling $100,000) are redeemed during the
amortization period by the holder thereof, the redemption proceeds will be
reduced by any unamortized organizational expenses in the same proportion as
the number of initial shares being redeemed bears to the number of initial
shares outstanding at the time of the redemption.
SUB-ADVISERS
In accordance with each Portfolio's investment objective and policies and
under the supervision of the Adviser and the Fund's Board of Directors, each
Sub-Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day investment management of the
Portfolio(s) and for making investment decisions for the Portfolio(s) and
placing orders on behalf of the Portfolio(s) to effect the investment
decisions made as provided in separate Sub-Advisory Agreements among each
Sub-Adviser, the Adviser and the Fund. The following organizations act as
Sub-Advisers to the Portfolios:
STANDISH, AYER & WOOD, INC. ("Standish"), One Financial Center, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111, is the Sub-Adviser for the Intermediate Fixed Income, Mid
Cap Equity and Money Market Portfolios of the Fund. Standish is a
Massachusetts corporation incorporated in 1933 and is a registered investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Standish provides fully
discretionary management services and counseling and advisory services to a
broad range of clients throughout the United States and abroad. As of March
31, 1997, Standish managed approximately $31 billion of assets.
The Intermediate Fixed Income Portfolio manager is Caleb F. Aldrich. Mr.
Aldrich also manages the Standish Fixed Income Fund. During the past five
years, Mr. Aldrich has served as a Director and Vice President of Standish.
The Mid Cap Equity Portfolio managers are Ralph S. Tate and David C. Cameron.
Mr. Tate and Mr. Cameron also manage the Equity Portfolio of the Standish,
Ayer & Wood Master Portfolio. During the past five years, Mr. Tate has served
as a Managing Director of Standish (since 1995) and President of Standish
International Management Company, L.P. ("SIMCO") (since 1996) and both Messrs.
Tate and Cameron have served as a Director and Vice President of Standish and
a Director of SIMCO (since 1995 for Mr. Cameron).
The Money Market Portfolio manager is Jennifer A. Pline. Ms. Pline also
manages the Standish Short-Term Asset Reserve Fund. During the past five
years, Ms. Pline has served as a Vice President of Standish.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall pay to
Standish, as full compensation for services rendered under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement with respect to the Intermediate Fixed Income, Mid Cap Equity and
Money Market Portfolios, the following annual fees based on the average daily
net assets of each Portfolio:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Intermediate Fixed Income Portfolio .20%
Mid Cap Equity Portfolio .35%
Money Market Portfolio .15%
</TABLE>
SIMCO, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, is the Sub-Adviser
for the Global Fixed Income Portfolio of the Fund. SIMCO is a Delaware
limited partnership organized in 1991 and is a registered investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The general partner of the Adviser
is Standish which holds a 99.98% partnership interest. The limited partners,
who each hold a 0.01% interest in SIMCO, are Walter M. Cabot, Sr., a Director
of and Senior Adviser to SIMCO and Standish, and D. Barr Clayson, Chairman and
Vice President of the Board of SIMCO and Managing Director and Vice President
of Standish. Ralph S. Tate, Managing Director of Standish, is President and a
Director of SIMCO. Richard S. Wood, Vice President and a Managing Director of
Standish, is the Executive Vice President of SIMCO. Standish and SIMCO
provide fully discretionary management services and counseling and advisory
services to a broad range of clients throughout the United States and abroad.
The Global Fixed Income Portfolio manager is Richard S. Wood. Mr. Wood also
manages the Standish International Fixed Income Fund and the Standish Global
Fixed Income Portfolio. During the past five years, Mr. Wood has served as a
Vice President and a Managing Director (since 1995) of Standish and Executive
Vice President of SIMCO.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall pay to SIMCO,
as full compensation for services rendered under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
with respect to the Global Fixed Income Portfolio, the following annual fee
based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Global Fixed Income Portfolio .35%
</TABLE>
STEIN ROE & FARNHAM INCORPORATED ("Stein Roe"), One South Wacker Drive,
Chicago, Illinois 60606, is the Sub-Adviser for the Large Cap Growth and Small
Cap Equity Portfolios of the Fund. Stein Roe is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Stein Roe was organized in
1986 to succeed to the business of Stein Roe & Farnham, a partnership that had
advised and managed mutual funds since 1949. Stein Roe is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. ("Liberty Financial"), which
in turn is a majority owned indirect subsidiary of Liberty Mutual Insurance
Company.
The Large Cap Growth Portfolio manager is Erik P. Gustafson. Mr. Gustafson
also manages the Growth Stock Portfolio of SR&F Base Trust and had managed
Stein Roe Growth Stock Fund since 1994. Mr. Gustafson is a senior vice
president and senior portfolio manager with Stein Roe which he joined in 1992.
From 1989 to 1992 he was an attorney with Fowler, White, Burnett, Hurley,
Banick & Strickroot. He holds a B.A. from the University of Virginia (1985)
and M.B.A. and J.D. degrees from Florida State University (1989). Mr.
Gustafson was responsible for managing $877 million in mutual fund net assets
at December 31, 1996. David P. Brady is associate portfolio manager. Mr.
Brady is a vice president of Stein Roe, which he joined in 1993, and was an
equity investment analyst with State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company
from 1986 to 1993.
The Small Cap Equity Portfolio managers are Richard B. Peterson and John S.
McLandsborough. Mr. Peterson and Mr. McLandsborough also manage the Special
Venture Portfolio of SR&F Base Trust. Mr. Peterson had been a co-portfolio
manager of Special Fund since 1991 and of Special Venture Fund since its
inception in 1994. Mr. Peterson is a senior vice president of the
Sub-Adviser. Mr. Peterson, who began his investment career at Stein Roe &
Farnham in 1965 after graduating with a B.A. from Carleton College (1962) and
the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University (1964) with a Masters in
Public Administration, rejoined Stein Roe in 1991 after 15 years of equity
research and portfolio management experience with State Farm Investment
Management Corp. As of December 31, 1996, Mr. Peterson was responsible for
co-managing $1.5 billion in mutual fund net assets. Prior to joining Stein
Roe in April 1996, Mr. McLandsborough was an equity research analyst with CS
First Boston from June 1994 until January 1996 and with National City Bank of
Cleveland prior thereto. Mr. McLandsborough, a chartered financial analyst,
earned a bachelor's degree in finance in 1989 from Miami University and a
master's degree in 1992 from Indiana University.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall pay to Stein
Roe, as full compensation for services rendered under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement with respect to the Large Cap Growth and Small Cap Equity
Portfolios, the following annual fees based on the average daily net assets of
each Portfolio:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Large Cap Growth Portfolio .45%
Small Cap Equity Portfolio .55%
</TABLE>
DAVID L. BABSON & CO. INC. ("Babson"), One Memorial Drive, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02142-1300, is the Sub-Adviser for the Large Cap Value Portfolio
of the Fund. Babson, a registered investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, is an indirect subsidiary of Massachusetts Mutual Life
Insurance Company headquartered in Springfield, Massachusetts. Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company is an insurance organization founded in 1851 and
is considered to be a controlling person of Babson under the 1940 Act.
The Large Cap Value Portfolio manager is Roland W. Whitridge. Mr. Whitridge
also manages the Babson Value Fund and has done so since its inception in
1984. Mr. Whitridge, a Chartered Financial Analyst, joined Babson in 1974,
and has over 30 years of investment management experience.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall pay to
Babson, as full compensation for services rendered with respect to the Large
Cap Value Portfolio, the following annual fees based on the average daily net
assets of the Portfolio:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Large Cap Value Portfolio .45% of first $40 million
.40% of average daily net
assets over and above
$ 40 million
</TABLE>
LORD, ABBETT & CO. ("Lord Abbett"), The General Motors Building, 767 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10153-0203, is the Sub-Adviser for the Growth &
Income Portfolio of the Fund. Lord Abbett, a registered investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, has been an investment manager for
over 67 years. As of June 30, 1997, Lord Abbett managed approximately $23
billion in a family of mutual funds and other advisory accounts.
The Growth & Income Portfolio manager is W. Thomas Hudson, Jr. Mr. Hudson has
been employed by Lord Abbett since 1982.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall pay to Lord
Abbett, as full compensation for services rendered under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement with respect to the Growth & Income Portfolio, the following annual
fee based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Growth & Income Portfolio .45% of first $40 million
.40% of average daily net
assets over and above
$ 40 million
</TABLE>
KORNITZER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC. ("Kornitzer"), 7715 Shawnee Mission
Parkway, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 66202, is the Sub-Adviser for the Balanced
Portfolio of the Fund. Kornitzer, a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is an independent investment counseling firm
founded in 1989. It serves a broad variety of individual, corporate and other
institutional clients by maintaining an extensive research and analytical
staff. Kornitzer is a closely held corporation and has limitations in the
ownership of its stock designed to maintain control in those who are active in
management. Owners of 5% or more of Kornitzer are John C. Kornitzer, Kent W.
Gasaway, Willard R. Lynch, Thomas W. Laming and Susan Stack. Kornitzer
manages over $1.3 billion including the Buffalo family of mutual funds.
The Balanced Portfolio utilizes a team approach to both research and portfolio
management.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall pay to
Kornitzer, as full compensation for services rendered under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement with respect to the Balanced Portfolio, the following annual fee
based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Balanced Portfolio .40% of first $40 million
.35% of average daily net assets
over and above $40 million
</TABLE>
BBOI WORLDWIDE LLC ("BBOI Worldwide"), 210 University Boulevard, Denver,
Colorado 80206, is the Sub-Adviser for the International Equity Portfolio of
the Fund. BBOI Worldwide, a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is a Delaware limited liability company
formed in 1996. Since BBOI Worldwide was only recently formed, it has only
limited prior experience as in investment adviser. However, BBOI Worldwide is
a joint venture between Berger Associates, Inc. ("Berger Associates") and Bank
of Ireland Asset Management (U.S.) Limited ("BIAM"), which have both been in
the investment advisory business for many years.
Berger Associates and BIAM each own a 50% membership interest in BBOI
Worldwide and each have an equal number of representatives on BBOI Worldwide's
Board of Managers. Berger Associates' role in the joint venture is to provide
administrative services and BIAM's role is to provide international and global
investment management expertise. Agreement of representatives of both Berger
Associates and BIAM is required for all significant management decisions for
BBOI Worldwide.
Since its founding in 1966, Bank of Ireland's investment management group has
become recognized among international and global investment managers, serving
clients in Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia and South Africa.
BIAM is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of Ireland. Bank of
Ireland, founded in 1783, is a publicly traded, diversified financial services
group with business operations worldwide. Bank of Ireland provides investment
management services through a network of related companies, including BIAM
which serves primarily institutional clients in the United States and Canada.
Bank of Ireland and its affiliates managed assets for clients worldwide in
excess of $21 billion as of December 31, 1996.
BBOI Worldwide has delegated day-to-day portfolio management responsibility to
BIAM which manages the investments in the Portfolio and determines what
securities and other investments will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned,
consistent with the investment objective and policies established by the
Directors of the Fund. BIAM serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser to
pension and profit-sharing plans and other institutional investors and mutual
funds. BIAM also acts as sub-adviser for and is responsible for the
day-to-day management of the portfolio in which the assets of the Berger/BIAM
International Fund and the Berger/BIAM International Core Fund are invested.
BIAM's main offices are at 26 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland. BIAM
maintains a representative office at 20 Horseneck Lane, Greenwich, CT 06830.
All investment decisions made for the International Equity Portfolio are made
by a team of BIAM investment personnel. No one individual is primarily
responsible for making the day-to-day investment decisions for the Portfolio.
Most of the investment professionals at BIAM have been with BIAM at least 10
years.
Bank of Ireland or its affiliates may have deposit, loan or other commercial
or investment banking relationships with the issuers of securities which may
be purchased by the Portfolio, including outstanding loans to such issuers
which could be repaid in whole or in part with the proceeds of securities
purchased by the Portfolio. Federal law prohibits the Sub-Adviser, in making
investment decisions, from using material non-public information in its
possession or in the possession of any of its affiliates.
Under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser shall pay to BBOI
Worldwide, as full compensation for services rendered under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement with respect to the International Equity Portfolio, the following
annual fee based on the average daily net assets of the Portfolio:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
International Equity Portfolio ___%
</TABLE>
SUB-ADVISORY FEE WAIVERS
The Sub-Advisers have voluntarily agreed to waive their sub-advisory fees for
a period of time to assist the Adviser in subsidizing Other Expenses.
PERFORMANCE ADVERTISING
From time to time, each Portfolio may advertise its yield and total return.
These figures will be based on historical earnings and are not intended to
indicate future performance. No representation can be made regarding actual
future yields or returns. Yield refers to the annualized income generated by
an investment in the Portfolio over a specified 30-day period. The yield is
calculated by assuming that the same amount of income generated by the
investment during that period is generated in each 30-day period over one year
and is shown as a percentage of the investment.
The total return of each Portfolio refers to the average compounded rate of
return on a hypothetical investment for designated time periods (including but
not limited to the period from which the Portfolio commenced operations
through the specified date), assuming that the entire investment is redeemed
at the end of each period and assuming the reinvestment of all dividend and
capital gain distributions.
Total returns quoted for a Portfolio include the effect of deducting the
Portfolio's expenses, but may not include charges and expenses attributable to
any particular Variable Contract or Qualified Plan. Accordingly, the
prospectus of the sponsoring Participating Insurance Company separate account
or Qualified Plan documents or other informational materials supplied by
Qualified Plan sponsors should be carefully reviewed for information on
relevant charges and expenses. Excluding these charges and expenses from
quotations of a Portfolio's performance has the effect of increasing the
performance quoted, and the effect of these charges should be considered when
comparing a Portfolio's performance to that of other mutual funds.
Each Portfolio may periodically compare its performance to that of other
mutual funds tracked by mutual fund rating services (such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.) or by financial and business publications and periodicals,
broad groups of comparable mutual funds, unmanaged indices which may assume
investment of dividends but generally do not reflect deductions for
administrative and management costs and other investment alternatives. Each
Portfolio may quote services such as Morningstar, Inc., a service that ranks
mutual funds on the basis of risk-adjusted performance, and Ibbotson
Associates of Chicago, Illinois, which provides historical returns of the
capital markets in the U.S. In addition, the International Equity Portfolio
may compare its performance to that of broad-based foreign securities market
indices, such as the Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE (Europe,
Australia, Asia, Far East) Index and the Dow Jones World Index. Each
Portfolio may use long-term performance of these capital markets to
demonstrate general long-term risk versus reward scenarios and could include
the value of a hypothetical investment in any of the capital markets. Each
Portfolio may also quote financial and business publications and periodicals
as they relate to fund management, investment philosophy, and investment
techniques.
Each Portfolio may quote various measures of volatility and benchmark
correlation in advertising and may compare these measures to those of other
funds. Measures of volatility attempt to compare historical share price
fluctuations or total returns to a benchmark while measures of benchmark
correlation indicate how valid a comparative benchmark might be. Measures of
volatility and correlation are calculated using averages of historical data
and cannot be calculated precisely.
PUBLIC FUND PERFORMANCE
The Portfolios are newly organized and do not yet have their own performance
records. However, certain of the Portfolios have the same investment
objectives and follow substantially the same investment strategies as certain
public mutual funds ("public funds") whose shares are currently sold to the
public and managed by the Sub-Advisers.
Set forth below is the historical performance of each of the corresponding
public funds. Investors should not consider the performance data of the public
funds as an indication of the future performance of the Portfolios. The
performance figures shown below reflect the deduction of the historical fees
and expenses paid by the corresponding public funds, and NOT THOSE TO BE PAID
BY THE PORTFOLIOS. The figures also do not reflect the deduction of any
insurance fees or charges which are imposed by the Participating Insurance
Company in connection with its sale of the VA Contracts and VLI Policies nor
do the figures reflect any charges or expenses which may be attributable to
any Qualified Plan. Investors should refer to the separate account
prospectuses describing the VA Contracts and VLI Policies or to the Qualified
Plan documents or other informational materials supplied by Qualified Plan
sponsors for information pertaining to these fees and charges. Any such fees
and charges will have a detrimental effect on the performance of the
Portfolios. Additionally, although it is anticipated that each Portfolio and
its corresponding public fund will hold similar securities, their investment
results are expected to differ. In particular, differences in asset size and
in cash flow resulting from purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares may
result in different security selections, differences in the relative
weightings of securities or differences in the price paid for particular
portfolio holdings. The results shown reflect the reinvestment of dividends
and distributions, and were calculated in the same manner that will be used by
the Portfolios to calculate their own performance.
The following tables show average annualized total returns for the time
periods shown for the public funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
INTERMEDIATE FIXED INCOME
Portfolio 10 Years or
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Corresponding Series of the
Public Fund
Standish, Ayer & Wood
Investment Trust - Standish
Fixed Income Fund _____% _____% _____%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
MID CAP EQUITY
PORTFOLIO 10 Years or
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Corresponding Series of the
Public Fund
Standish, Ayer & Wood
Investment Trust - Standish
Equity Fund _____% _____% _____%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
GLOBAL FIXED INCOME
PORTFOLIO 10 Years or
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Corresponding Series of the
Public Fund
Standish, Ayer & Wood
Investment Trust - Standish
Fixed Income Fund _____% N/A _____%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
SMALL CAP EQUITY
PORTFOLIO 10 Years or
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Corresponding Series of the
Public Fund
Stein Roe Investment Trust -
Stein Roe Special Venture Fund _____% N/A _____%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
LARGE CAP GROWTH
PORTFOLIO 10 Years or
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Corresponding Series of the
Public Fund
Stein Roe Investment Trust -
Stein Roe Growth Stock Fund _____% _____% _____%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Large Cap Value
PORTFOLIO 10 Years or
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Corresponding Public Fund
Babson Value Fund, Inc. _____% _____% _____%
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balanced Portfolio
10 Years or
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Corresponding Public Fund
Buffalo Balanced Fund, Inc. _____% N/A _____%
</TABLE>
Results shown are through the year ended December 31, 1996 for each public
fund shown. The inception dates for each public fund with less than 10 years
of performance history are March 27, 1987 for the Standish Fixed Income Fund,
January 2, 1991 for the Standish Equity Fund, January 3, 1994 for the Standish
Global Fixed Income Fund, October 17, 1994 for the Stein Roe Special Venture
Fund and August 12, 1994 for the Buffalo Balanced Fund, Inc.
CORRESPONDING PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE
The Growth & Income Portfolio is newly organized and does not yet have its own
performance record. However, this Portfolio has the same investment objective
and follows substantially the same investment strategies as a portfolio
("Corresponding Portfolio") of a mutual fund, managed by one of the
Sub-Advisers whose shares are offered only (i) to life insurance companies for
allocation to certain of their separate accounts established for the purpose
of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies and
(ii) to tax-qualified pension and retirement plans.
Set forth below is the historical performance of the Corresponding Portfolio.
Investors should not consider the performance data of the Corresponding
Portfolio as an indication of the future performance of the Portfolio. The
performance figures shown below reflect the deduction of the historical fees
and expenses paid by the Corresponding Portfolio, and not those to be paid by
the Portfolio. The figures also do not reflect the deduction of any insurance
fees or charges which are imposed by the Participating Insurance Company in
connection with its sale of the VA Contracts and VLI Policies nor do the
figures reflect any charges or expenses which may be attributable to any
Qualified Plan. Investors should refer to the separate account prospectuses
describing the VA Contracts and VLI Policies or to the Qualified Plan
documents or other informational materials supplied by Qualified Plan sponsors
for information pertaining to these fees and charges. These fees and charges
will have a detrimental effect on the performance of the Portfolio.
Additionally, although it is anticipated that the Portfolio and its
Corresponding Portfolio will hold similar securities, their investment results
are expected to differ. In particular, differences in asset size and in cash
flow resulting from purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares may result
in different security selections, differences in the relative weightings of
securities or differences in the price paid for particular portfolio holdings.
The results shown reflect the reinvestment of dividends and distributions, and
were calculated in the same manner that will be used by the Portfolio to
calculate its own performance.
The following table shows average annualized total returns for the time
periods shown for the Corresponding Portfolio.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Growth & Income
PORTFOLIO 10 Years or
1 Year 5 Years Since Inception
Corresponding Portfolio
Lord Abbett Series Fund,
Inc. - Growth & Income
Portfolio 19.50% 16.15% 15.50%
</TABLE>
The inception date for the Corresponding Portfolio was December 11, 1989.
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Individual investors may not purchase or redeem shares of the Portfolios
directly; shares may be purchased or redeemed only through VA Contracts and
VLI Policies offered by separate accounts of Participating Insurance Companies
or through Qualified Plans, including participant-directed Qualified Plans
which elect to make the Portfolios available as investment options for
Qualified Plan participants. Please refer to the prospectus of the sponsoring
Participating Insurance Company separate account or to the Qualified Plan
documents or other informational materials supplied by Qualified Plan sponsors
for instructions on purchasing a VA Contract or VLI Policy and on how to
select the Portfolios as investment options for a VA Contract, VLI Policy or
Qualified Plan.
PURCHASES. All investments in the Portfolios are credited to a
Participating Insurance Company's separate account immediately upon acceptance
of the investments by the Portfolios. Each Participating Insurance Company
receives orders from its contract owners to purchase or redeem shares of each
Portfolio on each day that the Portfolio calculates its net asset value (a
"Business Day"). That night, all orders received by the Participating
Insurance Company prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange Inc. (the "NYSE") (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on that
Business Day are aggregated, and the Participating Insurance Company places a
net purchase or redemption order for shares of the Portfolios during the
morning of the next Business Day. These orders are executed at the net asset
value (described below under "Net Asset Value") next computed after receipt of
such order by the Participating Insurance Company.
Qualified Plan participants may invest in shares of the Portfolios through
their Qualified Plans by directing the Qualified Plan trustee to purchase
shares for their account. Participants should contact their Qualified Plan
sponsors for information concerning the appropriate procedure for investing in
the Portfolios. All investments in the Portfolios by Qualified Plans are
credited to the Qualified Plans immediately upon acceptance of the investments
by the Portfolios. All orders received from Qualified Plans are executed at
the net asset value next computed after receipt of such orders by the
Portfolios.
The Portfolios reserve the right to reject any specific purchase order.
Purchase orders may be refused if, in the Adviser's opinion, they are of a
size that would disrupt the management of the Portfolio. A Portfolio may
discontinue sales of its shares if management believes that a substantial
further increase in assets may adversely effect the Portfolio's ability to
achieve its investment objective. In such event, however, it is anticipated
that existing VA Contract owners, VLI Policy owners and Qualified Plan
participants would be permitted to continue to authorize investments in the
Portfolios and to reinvest any dividends or capital gains distributions.
REDEMPTIONS. Shares of a Portfolio may be redeemed on any Business Day.
Redemption orders which are received by a Participating Insurance Company or
Qualified Plan prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE on any
Business Day and transmitted to the Fund or its specified agent during the
morning of the next Business Day will be processed at the next net asset value
computed after receipt of such order by the Participating Insurance Company or
Qualified Plan. Redemption proceeds will normally be wired to the
Participating Insurance Company or Qualified Plan on the Business Day
following receipt of the redemption order by the Participating Insurance
Company or Qualified Plan, but in no event later than seven days after receipt
of such order.
NET ASSET VALUE
Each Portfolio calculates the net asset value of a share by dividing the total
value of its assets, less liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding.
Shares are valued as of the close of trading on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time). Portfolio securities listed on an exchange or quoted on a
national market system are valued at the last sales price. Other securities
are quoted at the mean between the most recent bid and asked prices.
Short-term obligations are valued at amortized cost. Securities for which
market quotations are not readily available and other assets held by the Fund,
if any, are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors. See "Determination of Net Asset Value" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
TAX STATUS, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXES
For a discussion of the tax status of a VA Contract, VLI Policy or Qualified
Plan, refer to the Participating Insurance Company separate account prospectus
or Qualified Plan documents or other informational materials supplied by
Qualified Plan sponsors.
Each Portfolio intends to qualify and elect to be treated as a regulated
investment company that is taxed under the rules of Subchapter M of the Code.
As such, a Portfolio will not be subject to federal income tax on its net
ordinary income and net realized capital gains to the extent such income and
gains are distributed to the separate accounts of Participating Insurance
Companies and Qualified Plans which hold its shares. Because shares of the
Portfolios may be purchased only through VA Contracts, VLI Policies and
Qualified Plans, it is anticipated that any income, dividends or capital gain
distributions from the Portfolios are taxable, if at all, to the Participating
Insurance Companies and Qualified Plans and will be exempt from current
taxation of the VA Contract owner, VLI Policy owner, or Qualified Plan
participant if left to accumulate within the VA Contract, VLI Policy or
Qualified Plan.
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE REQUIREMENTS
The Portfolios intend to comply with the diversification requirements
currently imposed by the Internal Revenue Service on separate accounts of
insurance companies as a condition of maintaining the tax-deferred status of
VA Contracts and VLI Policies. See the Statement of Additional Information for
more specific information.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each of the Portfolios will declare and distribute dividends from net ordinary
income at least annually and will distribute its net realized capital gains,
if any, at least annually. Distributions of ordinary income and capital gains
will be made in shares of such Portfolios unless an election is made on behalf
of a separate account of a Participating Insurance Company to receive
distributions in cash. Participating Insurance Companies and Qualified Plan
sponsors will be informed at least annually about the amount and character of
distributions from the fund for federal income tax purposes.
GENERAL INFORMATION
THE FUND
The Fund, an open-end management investment company, was incorporated in
Maryland in 1997. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any
Portfolio and all assets of such Portfolio belong to that Portfolio and are
subject to liabilities related thereto. The Fund reserves the right to create
and issue shares of additional series.
Each Portfolio of the Fund pays its respective expenses relating to its
operation, including fees of its service providers, audit and legal expenses,
expenses of preparing prospectuses, proxy solicitation material and reports to
shareholders, costs of custodial services and registering the shares of the
Portfolio under federal securities laws, pricing and insurance expenses and
pays additional expenses including litigation and other extraordinary
expenses, brokerage costs, interest charges, taxes and organization expenses.
THE TRANSFER AGENT
Jones & Babson, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri serves as the transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund under a
transfer agent agreement with the Fund.
From time to time, the Fund may pay amounts to third parties that provide
sub-transfer agency and other administrative services relating to the Fund to
persons who beneficially own interests in the Fund, such as participants in
Qualified Plans. These services may include, among other things,
sub-accounting services, answering inquiries relating to the Fund, delivering,
on behalf of the Fund, proxy statements, annual reports, updated Prospectuses,
other communications regarding the Fund, and related services as the Fund or
the beneficial owners may reasonably request.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
Jones & Babson serves as principal underwriter of the Fund. Jones & Babson
receives no compensation for serving in such capacity.
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share held entitles the shareholder of record to one vote. Shareholders
of each Portfolio will vote separately on matters relating solely to it, such
as approval of advisory agreements and changes in fundamental policies, and
matters affecting some but not all Portfolios of the Fund will be voted on
only by shareholders of the affected Portfolios. Shareholders of all
Portfolios of the Fund will vote together in matters affecting the Fund
generally, such as the election of Directors or selection of accountants. As a
Maryland corporation, the Fund is not required to hold annual meetings of
shareholders but shareholder approval will be sought for certain changes in
the operation of the Fund and for the election of Directors under certain
circumstances. In addition, a Director may be removed by the remaining
Directors or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request
of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. In
the event that such a meeting is requested, the Fund will provide appropriate
assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting. Under
current law, a Participating Insurance Company is required to request voting
instructions from VA Contract owners and VLI Policy owners and must vote all
shares held in the separate account in proportion to the voting instructions
received. Qualified Plans may or may not pass through voting rights to
Qualified Plan participants, depending on the terms of the Qualified Plan's
governing documents. For a more complete discussion of voting rights, refer to
the Participating Insurance Company separate account prospectus or the
Qualified Plan documents or other informational materials supplied by
Qualified Plan sponsors.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. The Portfolio offers its shares to (i) VA
Contracts and VLI Policies offered through separate accounts of Participating
Insurance Companies which may or may not be affiliated with each other and
(ii) Qualified Plans including Participant-directed Plans which elect to make
the Portfolios available as investment options for Qualified Plan
participants. Due to differences of tax treatment and other considerations,
the interests of VA Contract and VLI Policy owners and Qualified Plan
participants participating in the Portfolios may conflict. The Board will
monitor the Portfolios for any material conflicts that may arise and will
determine what action, if any, should be taken. If a conflict occurs, the
Board may require one or more Participating Insurance Company separate
accounts and/or Qualified Plans to withdraw its investments in the Portfolios.
As a result, the Portfolios may be forced to sell securities at
disadvantageous prices and orderly portfolio management could be disrupted. In
addition, the Board may refuse to sell shares of the Portfolios to any VA
Contract, VLI Policy or Qualified Plan or may suspend or terminate the
offering of shares of the Portfolios if such action is required by law or
regulatory authority or is in the best interests of the shareholders of the
Portfolios.
CODE OF ETHICS
To mitigate the possibility that a Portfolio will be adversely affected by
personal trading of employees, the Fund, the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers have
adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes contain
policies restricting securities trading in personal accounts of the portfolio
managers and others who normally come into possession of information on
portfolio transactions. These Codes comply, in all material respects, with
the recommendations of the Investment Company Institute.
REPORTING
The Fund issues unaudited financial information semi-annually, and audited
financial statements annually for each Portfolio. The Fund also furnishes
periodic reports and, as necessary, proxy statements to shareholders of
record.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Blazzard, Grodd & Hasenauer, P.C. serves as counsel to the Fund.
________________ serves as the independent accountants of the Fund.
CUSTODIAN
UMB Bank, N.A. ("Custodian"), Kansas City, Missouri, serves as the custodian
for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities and other assets of the
Fund as required by the 1940 Act.
MISCELLANEOUS
As of the date of this Prospectus, BMA, as each Portfolio's initial
shareholder, owned of record or beneficially, all of the outstanding shares of
each Portfolio, and may be deemed to be a controlling person of each Portfolio
for purposes of the 1940 Act.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INVESTORS MARK SERIES FUND, INC.
700 KARNES BOULEVARD
KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64108
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS BUT SHOULD
BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS FOR INVESTORS MARK SERIES FUND, INC.,
DATED _________________, 1997 (the "PROSPECTUS"). A COPY OF THE PROSPECTUS MAY
BE OBTAINED WITHOUT CHARGE BY CALLING (800) ____________, OR WRITING
_________________________________________________________________.
The Prospectus and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC"), Washington, D.C. These items may be obtained from the SEC upon payment
of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the SEC's office at no charge. The SEC
maintains a Web Site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material
incorporated by reference, and other information regarding the Fund.
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS
DATED ____________, 1997
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE FUND
COMPENSATION TABLE
THE ADVISER
SUB-ADVISERS
THE DISTRIBUTOR
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
TAXES
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
APPENDIX
GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
Investors Mark Series Fund, Inc. ("Fund") is an open-end management investment
company incorporated in Maryland on June 27, 1997. This SAI relates to all
Portfolios of the Fund. No investment in shares of a Portfolio should be made
without first reading the Prospectus. Capitalized terms not defined herein
are defined in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
This SAI contains additional information concerning certain investment policies,
practices and restrictions of the Fund and is provided for those investors
wishing to have more comprehensive information than that contained in the
Prospectus.
Shares of the Portfolios of the Fund are not available directly to individual
investors but may be offered only to Participating Insurance Companies and
Qualified Plans. Certain Portfolios of the Fund may not be available in
connection with a particular VA Contract, VLI Policy or Qualified Plan or may
not be available in a particular state. Investors should consult the separate
account prospectus of the specific insurance product or the Qualified Plan
documents for information on the availability of the various Portfolios of the
Fund.
Except as described below under "Investment Restrictions", the investment
objectives and policies described in the Prospectus and in this SAI are not
fundamental, and the Directors may change the investment objectives and policies
of a Portfolio without an affirmative vote of shareholders of the Portfolio.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS
Certain Portfolios may invest in rights and warrants. Rights represent a
privilege offered to holders of record of issued securities to subscribe
(usually on a pro rata basis) for additional securities of the same class, of a
different class, or of a different issuer, as the case may be. Warrants
represent the privilege to purchase securities at a stipulated price and are
usually valid for several years. Rights and warrants generally do not entitle a
holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities
nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company.
Also, the value of a right or warrant may not necessarily change with the value
of the underlying securities, and rights and warrants cease to have value if
they are not exercised prior to their expiration date.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
By investing in convertible securities, a Portfolio obtains the right to benefit
from the capital appreciation potential in the underlying stock upon exercise of
the conversion right, while earning higher current income than would be
available if the stock were purchased directly. In determining whether to
purchase a convertible, the Sub-Adviser will consider substantially the same
criteria that would be considered in purchasing the underlying stock. While
convertible securities purchased by a Portfolio are frequently rated investment
grade, certain Portfolios may purchase unrated securities or securities rated
below investment grade if the securities meet the Sub-Adviser's other investment
criteria. Convertible securities rated below investment grade (a) tend to be
more sensitive to interest rate and economic changes, (b) may be obligations of
issuers who are less creditworthy than issuers of higher quality convertible
securities, and (c) may be more thinly traded due to such securities being less
well known to investors than either common stock or conventional debt
securities. As a result, the Sub-Adviser's own investment research and analysis
tends to be more important in the purchase of such securities than other
factors.
MORTGAGE-RELATED OBLIGATIONS
Some of the characteristics of mortgage-related obligations and the issuers or
guarantors of such securities are described below.
LIFE OF MORTGAGE-RELATED OBLIGATIONS. The average life of mortgage-related
obligations is likely to be substantially less than the stated maturities of the
mortgages in the mortgage pools underlying such securities. Prepayments or
refinancing of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually
result in the return of the greater part of principal invested long before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool.
As prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools will vary widely, it is not
possible to predict accurately the average life of a particular issue of
mortgage-related obligations. However, with respect to Government National
Mortgage Association ("GNMA") Certificates, statistics published by the FHA are
normally used as an indicator of the expected average life of an issue. The
actual life of a particular issue of GNMA Certificates, however, will depend on
the coupon rate of the financing.
GNMA CERTIFICATES. GNMA was established in 1968 when the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("FNMA") was separated into two organizations, GNMA and
FNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned government corporation within the Department of
Housing and Urban Development. GNMA developed the first mortgage-backed
pass-through instruments in 1970 for Farmers Home Administration-FHMA-insured,
Federal Housing Administration-FHA-insured and for Veterans Administration-or
VA-guaranteed mortgages ("government mortgages").
GNMA purchases government mortgages and occasionally conventional mortgages to
support the housing market. GNMA is known primarily, however, for its role as
guarantor of pass-through securities collateralized by government mortgages.
Under the GNMA securities guarantee program, government mortgages that are
pooled must be less than one year old by the date GNMA issues its commitment.
Loans in a single pool must be of the same type in terms of interest rate and
maturity. The minimum size of a pool is $1 million for single-family mortgages
and $500,000 for manufactured housing and project loans.
Under the GNMA II program, loans with different interest rates can be included
in a single pool and mortgages originated by more than one lender can be
assembled in a pool. In addition, loans made by a single lender can be packaged
in a custom pool (a pool containing loans with specific characteristics or
requirements).
GNMA GUARANTEE. The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the timely
payment of principal of and interest on securities backed by a pool of mortgages
insured by FHA or FHMA, or guaranteed by VA. The GNMA guarantee is backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA is also empowered to borrow
without limitation from the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments
required under its guarantee.
YIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF GNMA CERTIFICATES. The coupon rate of interest on GNMA
Certificates is lower than the interest rated paid on the VA-guaranteed,
FHMA-insured or FHA-insured mortgages underlying the Certificates, but only by
the amount of the fees paid to GNMA and the issuer. For the most common type of
mortgage pool, containing single-family dwelling mortgages, GNMA receives an
annual fee of 0.06% of the outstanding principal for providing its guarantee,
and the issuer is paid an annual fee of 0.44% for assembling the mortgage pool
and for passing through monthly payments of interest and principal to GNMA
Certificate holders.
The coupon rate by itself, however, does not indicate the yield which will be
earned on the GNMA Certificates for several reasons. First, GNMA Certificates
may be issued at a premium or discount, rather than at par, and, after issuance,
GNMA Certificates may trade in the secondary market at a premium or discount.
Second, interest is paid monthly, rather than semi-annually as with traditional
bonds. Monthly compounding has the effect of raising the effective yield earned
on GNMA Certificates. Finally, the actual yield of each GNMA Certificate is
influenced by the prepayment experience of the mortgage pool underlying the GNMA
Certificate. If mortgagors prepay their mortgages, the principal returned to
GNMA Certificate holders may be reinvested at higher or lower rates.
MARKET FOR GNMA CERTIFICATES. Since the inception of the GNMA mortgage-backed
securities program in 1970, the amount of GNMA Certificates outstanding has
grown rapidly. The size of the market and the active participation in the
secondary market by securities dealers and many types of investors make the GNMA
Certificates a highly liquid instrument. Prices of GNMA Certificates are readily
available from securities dealers and depend on, among other things, the level
of market rates, the GNMA Certificate's coupon rate and the prepayment
experience of the pools of mortgages backing each GNMA Certificate.
FHLMC PARTICIPATION CERTIFICATES. The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
("FHLMC") was created by the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970. It is a private
corporation, initially capitalized by the Federal Home Loan Bank System, charged
with supporting the mortgage lending activities of savings and loan associations
by providing an active secondary market of conventional mortgages. To finance
its mortgage purchases, FHLMC issues FHLMC Participation Certificates and
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs").
Participation Certificates represent an undivided interest in a pool of mortgage
loans. FHLMC purchases whole loans or participations on 30-year and 15-year
fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgages ("ARMs") and home improvement
loans. Under certain programs, it will also purchase FHA and VA mortgages.
Loans pooled for FHLMC must have a minimum coupon rate equal to the
Participation Certificate rate specified at delivery, plus a required spread for
the corporation and a minimum servicing fee, generally 0.375% (37.5 basis
points). The maximum coupon rate on loans is 2% (200 basis points) in excess of
the minimum eligible coupon rate for Participation Certificates. FHLMC requires
a minimum commitment of $1 million in mortgages but imposes no maximum amount.
Negotiated deals require a minimum commitment of $10 million. FHLMC guarantees
timely payment of the interest and the ultimate payment of principal of its
Participation Certificates. This guarantee is backed by reserves set aside to
protect against losses due to default. The FHLMC CMO is divided into varying
maturities with prepayment set specifically for holders of the shorter term
securities. The CMO is designed to respond to investor concerns about early
repayment of mortgages.
FHLMC's CMOs are general obligations, and FHLMC will be required to use its
general funds to make principal and interest payments on CMOs if payments
generated by the underlying pool of mortgages are insufficient to pay principal
and interest on the CMO.
A CMO is a cash-flow bond in which mortgage payments from underlying mortgage
pools pay principal and interest to CMO bondholders. The CMO is structured to
address two major shortcomings associated with traditional pass-through
securities: payment frequency and prepayment risk. Traditional pass-through
securities pay interest and amortized principal on a monthly basis whereas CMOs
normally pay principal and interest semi-annually. In addition, mortgage-backed
securities carry the risk that individual mortgagors in the mortgage pool may
exercise their prepayment privileges, leading to irregular cash flow and
uncertain average lives, durations and yields.
A typical CMO structure contains four tranches, which are generally referred to
as classes A, B, C and Z. Each tranche is identified by its coupon and maturity.
The first three classes are usually current interest-bearing bonds paying
interest on a quarterly or semi-annual basis, while the fourth, Class Z, is an
accrual bond. Amortized principal payments and prepayments from the underlying
mortgage collateral redeem principal of the CMO sequentially; payments from the
mortgages first redeem principal on the Class A bonds. When principal of the
Class A bonds has been redeemed, the payments then redeem principal on the Class
B bonds. This pattern of using principal payments to redeem each bond
sequentially continues until the Class C bonds have been retired. At this point,
Class Z bonds begin paying interest and amortized principal on their accrued
value.
The final tranche of a CMO is usually a deferred interest bond, commonly
referred to as the Z bond. This bond accrues interest at its coupon rate but
does not pay this interest until all previous tranches have been fully retired.
While earlier classes remain outstanding, interest accrued on the Z bond is
compounded and added to the outstanding principal. The deferred interest period
ends when all previous tranches are retired, at which point the Z bond pays
periodic interest and principal until it matures. A Sub-Adviser would purchase a
Z bond for a Portfolio if it expected interest rates to decline.
FNMA SECURITIES. FNMA was created by the National Housing Act of 1938. In 1968,
the agency was separated into two organizations, GNMA to support a secondary
market for government mortgages and FNMA to act as a private corporation
supporting the housing market.
FNMA pools may contain fixed-rate conventional loans on one-to-four-family
properties. Seasoned FHA and VA loans, as well as conventional growing equity
mortgages, are eligible for separate pools. FNMA will consider other types of
loans for securities pooling on a negotiated basis. A single pool may include
mortgages with different loan-to-value ratios and interest rates, though rates
may not vary beyond two percentage points.
PRIVATELY-ISSUED MORTGAGE LOAN POOLS. Savings associations, commercial banks
and investment bankers issue pass-through securities secured by a pool of
mortgages.
Generally, only conventional mortgages on single-family properties are included
in private issues, though seasoned loans and variable rate mortgages are
sometimes included. Private placements allow purchasers to negotiate terms of
transactions. Maximum amounts for individual loans may exceed the loan limit set
for government agency purchases. Pool size may vary, but the minimum is usually
$20 million for public offerings and $10 million for private placements.
Privately-issued mortgage-related obligations do not carry government or
quasi-government guarantees. Rather, mortgage pool insurance generally is used
to insure against credit losses that may occur in the mortgage pool. Pool
insurance protects against credit losses to the extent of the coverage in force.
Each mortgage, regardless of original loan-to-value ratio, is insured to 100% of
principal, interest and other expenses, to a total aggregate loss
limit stated on the policy. The aggregate loss limit of the policy generally is
5% to 7% of the original aggregate principal of the mortgages included in the
pool.
In addition to the insurance coverage to protect against defaults on the
underlying mortgages, mortgage-backed securities can be protected against the
nonperformance or poor performance of servicers. Performance bonding of
obligations such as those of the servicers under the origination, servicing or
other contractual agreement will protect the value of the pool of insured
mortgages and enhance the marketability.
The rating received by a mortgage security will be a major factor in its
marketability. For public issues, a rating is always required, but it may be
optional for private placements depending on the demands of the marketplace and
investors.
Before rating an issue, a rating agency such as S&P or Moody's will consider
several factors, including: the creditworthiness of the issuer; the issuer's
track record as an originator and servicer; the type, terms and characteristics
of the mortgages, as well as loan-to-value ratio and loan amounts; the insurer
and the level of mortgage insurance and hazard insurance provided. Where an
equity reserve account or letter of credit is offered, the rating agency will
also examine the adequacy of the reserve and the strength of the issuer of the
letter of credit.
MATURITY AND DURATION. The effective maturity of an individual portfolio
security in which a Portfolio invests is defined as the period remaining until
the earliest date when the Portfolio can recover the principal amount of such
security through mandatory redemption or prepayment by the issuer, the exercise
by the Portfolio of a put option, demand feature or tender option granted by the
issuer or a third party or the payment of the principal on the stated maturity
date. The effective maturity of variable rate securities is calculated by
reference to their coupon reset dates. Thus, the effective maturity of a
security may be substantially shorter than its final stated maturity.
Unscheduled prepayments of principal have the effect of shortening the effective
maturities of securities in general and mortgage-backed securities in
particular. Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates
and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors and cannot be
predicted with certainty. In general, securities, such as mortgage-backed
securities, may be subject to greater prepayment rates in a declining interest
rate environment. Conversely, in an increasing interest rate environment, the
rate of prepayment may be expected to decrease. A higher than anticipated rate
of unscheduled principal prepayments on securities purchased at a premium or a
lower than anticipated rate of unscheduled payments on securities purchased at a
discount may result in a lower yield (and total return) to a Portfolio than was
anticipated at the time the securities were purchased. A Portfolio's
reinvestment of unscheduled prepayments may be made at rates higher or lower
than the rate payable on such security, thus affecting the return realized by
the Portfolio.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities may be purchased and sold on foreign stock exchanges or in
over-the-counter markets (but persons affiliated with a Portfolio will not act
as principal in such purchases and sales). Foreign stock markets are generally
not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While growing in
volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York Stock
Exchange, and securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable United States companies. Fixed
commissions on foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated
commissions on United States exchanges, although each Portfolio will endeavor to
achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio transactions. There is
generally less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers
and listed companies abroad than in the United States.
The dividends and interest payable on certain foreign securities may be subject
to foreign withholding taxes and in some cases capital gains from such
securities may also be subject to foreign tax, thus reducing the net amount of
income or gain available for distribution to a Portfolio's shareholders.
Investors should understand that the expense ratio of a Portfolio investing in
foreign securities may be higher than that of investment companies investing
exclusively in domestic securities because of the cost of maintaining the
custody of foreign securities.
With respect to portfolio securities that are issued by foreign issuers or
denominated in foreign currencies, a Portfolio's investment performance is
affected by the strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar against these
currencies. For example, if the dollar falls in value relative to the Japanese
yen, the dollar value of a yen-denominated stock held in the Portfolio will rise
even though the price of the stock remains unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar
rises in value relative to the yen, the dollar value of the yen-denominated
stock will fall. (See "Currency Transactions," below.)
Certain Portfolios may invest in foreign securities which take the form of
sponsored and unsponsored American Depositary Receipts and Shares ("ADRs" and
"ADSs"), Global Depository Receipts and Shares ("GDRs" and "GDSs") and European
Depository Receipts and Shares ("EDRs" and "EDSs") or other similar instruments
representing securities of foreign issuers (together, "Depository Receipts" and
("Depository Shares"). ADRs and ADSs represent the right to receive securities
of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. Prices
of ADRs and ADSs are quoted in U.S. dollars and are traded in the United States
on exchanges or over-the-counter and are sponsored and issued by domestic banks.
EDRs and EDSs and GDRs and GDSs are receipts evidencing an arrangement with a
non-U.S. bank. EDRs and EDSs and GDRs and GDSs are not necessarily quoted in the
same currency as the underlying security. To the extent that a Portfolio
acquires Depository Receipts or Shares through banks which do not have a
contractual relationship with the foreign issuer of the security underlying the
Depository Receipts or Shares to issue and service such Depository Receipts or
Shares (unsponsored Depository Receipts or Shares), there may be an increased
possibility that the Portfolio would not become aware of and be able to respond
to corporate actions, such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the
foreign issuer, in a timely manner. In addition, certain benefits which may be
associated with the security underlying the Depository Receipt or Share may not
inure to the benefit of the holder of such Depository Receipt or Share. Further,
the lack of information may result in inefficiencies in the valuation of such
instruments. Investment in Depository Receipts or Shares does not eliminate all
the risks inherent in investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The market
value of Depository Receipts or Shares is dependent upon the market value of the
underlying securities and fluctuations in the relative value of the currencies
in which the Depository Receipt or Share and the underlying securities are
quoted. However, by investing in Depository Receipts or Shares, such as ADRs or
ADSs, that are quoted in U.S. dollars, a Portfolio will avoid currency risks
during the settlement period for purchases and sales.
As described in the Prospectus, each of the Small Cap Equity and Large Cap
Growth Portfolios may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign
securities. For purposes of this limitation, foreign securities do not include
ADRs or securities guaranteed by a United States person. Each of the Small Cap
Equity and Large Cap Growth Portfolios will not invest more than 5% of its net
assets in unsponsored ADRs.
EURODOLLAR CONTRACTS
Certain Portfolios may make investments in Eurodollar contracts. Eurodollar
contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts or options thereon which
are linked to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), although foreign
currency-denominated instruments are available from time to time. Eurodollar
futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of
funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A Portfolio might use
Eurodollar futures contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in
LIBOR, to which many interest rate swaps and fixed income instruments are
linked.
RESTRICTED, ILLIQUID AND RULE 144A SECURITIES
Each of the Portfolios is authorized to invest in securities which are illiquid
or not readily marketable because they are subject to restrictions on their
resale ("restricted securities") or because, based upon their nature or the
market for such securities, no ready market is available. (The percentage
limitations on such investments are contained in the Prospectus.) Investments in
illiquid securities involve certain risks to the extent that a Portfolio may be
unable to dispose of such a security at the time desired or at a reasonable
price or, in some cases, may be unable to dispose of it at all. In addition, in
order to resell a restricted security, a Portfolio might have to incur the
potentially substantial expense and delay associated with effecting
registration. If securities become illiquid following purchase or other
circumstances cause a Portfolio to exceed its percentage limitation which may be
invested in such securities, the Directors of the Fund, in consultation with the
Adviser and the particular Portfolio's Sub-Adviser, will determine what action,
if any, is appropriate in light of all relevant circumstances.
Certain Portfolios may purchase securities that have been privately placed but
that are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of
1933 ("1933 Act"). That Rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers,
such as a Portfolio, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been
registered for sale under the 1933 Act. The Sub-Advisers, under the supervision
of the Adviser and the Board of Directors, will consider whether securities
purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to a Portfolio's
restriction of investing no more than a certain percentage of its net assets in
illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid
or not is a question of fact. In making this determination, the Sub-Advisers
will consider the trading markets for the specific security, taking into account
the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition, the Sub-Advisers
could consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and
potential purchasers, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, and (4) nature
of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of
the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer).
The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored and if, as a result of
changed conditions, it is determined that a Rule 144A security is no longer
liquid, a Portfolio's holdings of illiquid securities would be reviewed to
determine what, if any, steps are required to assure that a Portfolio does not
invest more than it is permitted to in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule
144A securities could have the effect of increasing the amount of a Portfolio's
assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers are
unwilling to purchase such securities.
STRUCTURED OR HYBRID NOTES
Certain Portfolios of the Fund may invest in structured or hybrid notes. It is
expected that not more than 5% of a Portfolio's net assets will be at risk as a
result of such investments. In addition to the risks associated with a direct
investment in the benchmark asset, investments in structured and hybrid notes
involve the risk that the issuer or counterparty to the obligation will fail to
perform its contractual obligations. Certain structured or hybrid notes may also
be leveraged to the extent that the magnitude of any change in the interest rate
or principal payable on the benchmark asset is a multiple of the change in the
reference price. Leverage enhances the price volatility of the security and,
therefore, a Portfolio's net asset value. Further, certain structured or hybrid
notes may be illiquid for purposes of each Portfolio's limitations on
investments in illiquid securities.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Money market instruments include short-term U.S. and foreign Government
securities, commercial paper (promissory notes issued by corporations to finance
their short-term credit needs), negotiable certificates of deposit,
non-negotiable fixed time deposits, bankers' acceptances and repurchase
agreements.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities include
securities which are direct obligations of the U.S. Government backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States, and securities issued by agencies
and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, which may be guaranteed by the
U.S. Treasury or supported by the issuer's right to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury or may be backed by the credit of the federal agency or instrumentality
itself. Agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government include, but are
not limited to, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Farm Credit Bank, the Central
Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan
Banks and the Federal National Mortgage Association.
BANK OBLIGATIONS. Each of the Portfolios may acquire obligations of banks,
which include certificates of deposit, time deposits, and bankers'
acceptances.
Certificates of deposits are generally short-term, interest-bearing negotiable
certificates issued by banks or savings and loan associations against funds
deposited in the issuing institution.
Time deposits are funds in a bank or other financial institution for a specified
period of time at a fixed interest rate for which a negotiable certificate is
not received.
A bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank which unconditionally
guarantees to pay the draft at its face amount on the maturity date. A bank
customer, which is also liable for the draft, typically uses the funds
represented by the draft to finance the import, export, or storage of goods.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper involves an unsecured obligation that is
usually sold on a discount basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance of
one year or less. With respect to the Money Market Portfolio, such paper, on the
date of investment by the Portfolio, must be rated in the highest category for
short-term debt securities by at least two NRSROs (or by one NRSRO, if only one
NRSRO has rated the security.) The Money Market Portfolio may invest in unrated
commercial paper if the Board of Directors of the Fund determines, in accordance
with the procedures of Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, that the unrated security
is of comparable quality to rated securities.
Investments in commercial paper by the Intermediate Fixed Income and Global
Fixed Income Portfolios will be rated "P-1" by Moody's or "A-1" by S&P, or
Duff-1 by Duff, which are the highest ratings assigned by these NRSROs (even if
rated lower by one or more of the other NRSROs), or which, if not rated or rated
lower by one or more of the NRSROs and not rated by the other NRSRO or NRSROs,
are judged by the Sub-Adviser to be of equivalent quality to the securities so
rated. With respect to the Global Fixed Income Portfolio, in determining whether
securities are of equivalent quality, the Sub-Adviser may take into account, but
will not rely entirely on, ratings assigned by foreign rating agencies.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which a
Portfolio acquires money market instruments (generally U.S. Government
securities) from a commercial bank, broker or dealer, subject to resale to the
seller at an agreed-upon price and date (normally the next business day). The
resale price reflects an agreed-upon interest rate effective for the period the
instruments are held by the Portfolio and is unrelated to the interest rate on
the instruments. The instruments acquired by each Portfolio (including accrued
interest) must have an aggregate market value in excess of the resale price and
will be held by the custodian bank for the Fund until they are repurchased.
WHEN ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES; REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Certain Portfolios may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery
basis. Delivery and payment for securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis will normally take place 15 to 45 days after the date of the
transaction. The payment obligation and interest rate on the securities are
fixed at the time that a Portfolio enters into the commitment, but interest will
not accrue to the Portfolio until delivery of and payment for the securities.
Although a Portfolio will only make commitments to purchase "when-issued" and
"delayed delivery" securities with the intention of actually acquiring the
securities, a Portfolio may sell the securities before the settlement date if
deemed advisable by the Sub-Adviser.
Unless a Portfolio has entered into an offsetting agreement to sell the
securities purchased on a "when-issued" basis, cash or liquid obligations with a
market value equal to the amount of the Portfolio's commitment will be
segregated with the Fund's custodian bank. If the market value of these
securities declines, additional cash or securities will be segregated daily so
that the aggregate market value of the segregated securities equals the amount
of the Portfolio's commitment.
Securities purchased on a "when-issued" and "delayed delivery" basis may have a
market value on delivery which is less than the amount paid by a Portfolio.
Changes in market value may be based upon the public's perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer or changes in the level of interest rates.
Generally, the value of "when-issued" securities will fluctuate inversely to
changes in interest rates, i.e., they will appreciate in value when interest
rates fall and will decline in value when interest rates rise.
The Global Fixed Income Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets and the
Intermediate Fixed Income Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
securities purchased on a "when-issued" or "delayed delivery" basis. The
International Equity Portfolio does not currently intend to purchase or sell
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis if, as a result, more than
5% of its total assets taken at market value at the time of purchase would be
invested in such securities. The Large Cap Growth and Small Cap Equity
Portfolios do not currently intend to have commitments to purchase when-issued
securities in excess of 5% of their net assets.
Certain Portfolios may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks and
securities dealers. A reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in
which a Portfolio is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities and
agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. Use of a reverse
repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of
securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs.
At the time a Portfolio enters into a binding obligation to purchase securities
on a when-issued basis or enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid
assets (cash, U.S. government securities or other "high-grade" debt obligations)
of the Portfolio having a value at least as great as the purchase price of the
securities to be purchased will be segregated on the books of the Portfolio and
held by the custodian throughout the period of the obligation. The use of these
investment strategies may increase net asset value fluctuation.
LENDING OF SECURITIES
Subject to the applicable Investment Restrictions contained herein (see
"Investment Restrictions"), certain Portfolios may lend their securities to
qualified institutional investors who need to borrow securities in order to
complete certain transactions, such as covering short sales, avoiding failures
to deliver securities, or completing arbitrage operations. By lending its
securities, a Portfolio will be attempting to generate income through the
receipt of interest on the loan which, in turn, can be invested in additional
securities to pursue the Portfolio's investment objective. Any gain or loss in
the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of
the loan would be for the account of the Portfolio. A Portfolio may lend its
portfolio securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks or other financial
institutions, so long as the terms, the structure and the aggregate amount of
such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, or the Rules and Regulations
or interpretations of the SEC thereunder, which currently require that (a) the
borrower pledge and maintain with the Portfolio collateral consisting of cash,
an irrevocable letter of credit or securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States government having a value at all times not less than 100% of the value of
the securities loaned, (b) the borrower add to such collateral whenever the
price of the securities loaned rises (i.e., the borrower "marks to the market"
on a daily basis), (c) the loan be made subject to termination by the Portfolio
at any time and (d)) the Portfolio receive reasonable interest on the loan,
which interest may include the Portfolio's investing cash collateral in interest
bearing short-term investments, and (e) the Portfolio receive all dividends and
distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in the market value of
the loaned securities.
A Portfolio bears a risk of loss in the event that the other party to a
securities lending transaction defaults on its obligations and the Portfolio is
delayed in or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral,
including the risk of a possible decline in the value of the collateral
securities during the period in which the Portfolio seeks to assert these
rights, the risk of incurring expenses associated with asserting these rights
and the risk of losing all or a part of the income from the transaction. Loan
arrangements made by a Portfolio will comply with all other applicable
regulatory requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange,
which rules presently require the borrower, after notice, to redeliver the
securities within the normal settlement time of three business days. All
relevant facts and circumstances, including creditworthiness of the broker,
dealer or institution, will be considered in making decisions with respect to
the lending of securities, subject to review by the Fund's Directors.
STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS
Certain Portfolios may, but are not required to, utilize various other
investment strategies as described below to seek to hedge various market risks
(such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, and broad or specific
fixed-income market movements), to manage the effective maturity or duration of
fixed-income securities, or to enhance potential gain. Such strategies are
generally accepted as part of modern portfolio management and are regularly
utilized by many mutual funds and other institutional investors. Techniques and
instruments used by the Portfolios may change over time as new instruments and
strategies are developed or regulatory changes occur.
In the course of pursuing its investment objective, a Portfolio may purchase and
sell (write) exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on
securities, equity and fixed-income indices and other financial instruments,
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon, enter into
various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars; and
enter into various currency transactions such as currency forward contracts,
currency futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currencies or currency
futures (collectively, all of the above are called "Strategic Transactions" and
are also referred to in the Prospectus and elsewhere herein as "Derivatives").
Strategic Transactions may be used in an attempt to protect against possible
changes in the market value of securities held in or to be purchased for a
Portfolio's portfolio resulting from securities market, interest rate or
currency exchange rate fluctuations, to protect a Portfolio's unrealized gains
in the value of its portfolio securities, to facilitate the sale of such
securities for investment purposes, to manage the effective maturity or duration
of a Portfolio's portfolio, or to establish a position in the derivatives
markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular
securities. In addition to the hedging transactions referred to in the preceding
sentence, Strategic Transactions may also be used to enhance potential gain in
circumstances where hedging is not involved although a Portfolio will attempt to
limit its net loss exposure resulting from Strategic Transactions entered into
for such purposes. (Transactions such as writing covered call options are
considered to involve hedging for purposes of this limitation.) In calculating
each Portfolio's net loss exposure from such Strategic Transactions, an
unrealized gain from a particular Strategic Transaction position would be netted
against an unrealized loss from a related Strategic Transaction position. For
example, if a Sub-Adviser believes that a Portfolio is underweighted in cyclical
stocks and overweighted in consumer stocks, the Portfolio may buy a cyclical
index call option and sell a cyclical index put option and sell a consumer index
call option and buy a consumer index put option. Under such circumstances, any
unrealized loss in the cyclical position would be netted against any unrealized
gain in the consumer position (and vice versa) for purposes of calculating the
Portfolio's net loss exposure. The ability of a Portfolio to utilize these
Strategic Transactions successfully will depend on the Sub-Adviser's ability to
predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Each Portfolio will
comply with applicable regulatory requirements when implementing these
strategies, techniques and instruments. A Portfolio's activities involving
Strategic Transactions may be limited by the requirements of Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") for qualification as a
regulated investment company.
RISK OF STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS
The use of Strategic Transactions has associated risks including possible
default by the other party to the transaction, illiquidity and, to the extent a
Sub-Adviser's view as to certain market or interest rate movements is incorrect,
the risk that the use of such Strategic Transactions could result in losses
greater than if they had not been used. The writing of put and call options may
result in losses to a Portfolio, force the purchase or sale, respectively, of
portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices higher than (in the case
of purchases due to the exercise of put options) or lower than (in the case of
sales due to the exercise of call options) current market values, limit the
amount of appreciation a Portfolio can realize on its investments or cause a
Portfolio to hold a security it might otherwise sell. The use of currency
transactions can result in a Portfolio's incurring losses as a result of a
number of factors including the imposition of exchange controls, suspension of
settlements, or the inability to deliver or receive a specified currency. The
use of options and futures transactions entails certain other risks. In
particular, the variable degree of correlation between price movements of
futures contracts and price movements in the related portfolio position of a
Portfolio creates the possibility that losses on the hedging instrument may be
greater than gains in the value of the Portfolio's position. The writing of
options could significantly increase a Portfolio's portfolio turnover rate and,
therefore, associated brokerage commissions or spreads. In addition, futures and
options markets may not be liquid in all circumstances and certain
over-the-counter options may have not markets. As a result, in certain markets,
a Portfolio may not be able to close out a transaction without incurring
substantial losses, if at all. Although the use of futures and options
transactions for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a
decline in the value of the hedged position, at the same time, in certain
circumstances, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an
increase in value of such position. The loss incurred by a Portfolio in writing
options on futures and entering into futures transactions is potentially
unlimited; however, as described above, each Portfolio will attempt to limit its
net loss exposure resulting from Strategic Transactions entered into for
non-hedging purposes. Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures
may increase the volatility of a Portfolio's net asset value. Finally, entering
into futures contracts would create a greater ongoing potential financial risk
than would purchases of options where the exposure is limited to the cost of the
initial premium. Losses resulting from the use of Strategic Transactions would
reduce net asset value and the net result may be less favorable than if the
Strategic Transactions had not been utilized.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OPTIONS
Put options and call options typically have similar structural characteristics
and operational mechanics regardless of the underlying instrument on which they
are purchased or sold. Thus, the following general discussion relates to each of
the particular types of options discussed in greater detail below. In addition,
many Strategic Transactions involving options require segregation of each
Portfolio's assets in special accounts, as described below under "Use of
Segregated Accounts."
A put option gives the purchaser of the option, in consideration for the payment
of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy (if the
option is exercised), the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or
other instrument at the exercise price. For instance, a Portfolio's purchase of
a put option on a security might be designed to protect its holdings in the
underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a
substantial decline in the market value by giving the Portfolio the right to
sell such instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, in
consideration for the payment of a premium, gives the purchaser of the option
the right to buy, and the seller the obligation to sell (if the option is
exercised), the underlying instrument at the exercise price. Certain Portfolios
may purchase a call option on a security, futures contract, index, currency or
other instrument to seek to protect the Portfolio against an increase in the
price of the underlying instrument that it intends to purchase in the future by
fixing the price at which it may purchase such instrument. An American style put
or call option may be exercised at any time during the option period while a
European style put or call option may be exercised only upon expiration or
during a fixed period prior thereto. Certain Portfolios are authorized to
purchase and sell exchange listed options and over-the-counter options ("OTC
options"). Exchange listed options are issued by a regulated intermediary such
as the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), which guarantees the performance of
the obligations of the parties to such options. The discussion below uses the
OCC as an example, but is also applicable to other financial intermediaries.
With certain exceptions, exchange listed options generally settle by physical
delivery of the underlying security or currency, although in the future cash
settlement may become available. Index options and Eurodollar instruments are
cash settled for the net amounts, if any, by which the option is "in-the-money"
(i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds, in the case of a
call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the exercise price of
the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently, rather than taking
or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the process of
exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into offsetting
purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the new option.
A Portfolio's ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an
exchange listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the liquidity of
the option market. There is no assurance that a liquid option market on an
exchange will exist. In the event that the relevant market for an option on an
exchange ceases to exist, outstanding options on that exchange would generally
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The hours of trading for listed options may not coincide with the hours during
which the underlying financial instruments are traded. To the extent that the
option markets close before the markets for the underlying financial
instruments, significant price and rate movements can take place in the
underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the option markets.
OTC Options are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial
institutions or other parties ("Counterparties") through direct agreement with
the Counterparty. In contrast to exchange listed options, which generally have
standardized terms and performance mechanics, all the terms of an OTC option,
including such terms as method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium,
guarantees and security, are set by negotiation of the parties. A Portfolio will
generally sell (write) OTC options (other than OTC currency options) that are
subject to a buy-back provision permitting the Portfolio to require the
Counterparty to sell the option back to the Portfolio at a formula price within
seven days. OTC options purchased by a Portfolio, and portfolio securities
"covering" the amount of a Portfolio's obligation pursuant to an OTC option sold
by it (the cost of the sell-back plus the in-the-money amount, if any) are
subject to each Portfolio's restriction on illiquid securities, unless
determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Boards of
Directors. For OTC options written with "primary dealers" pursuant to an
agreement requiring a closing purchase transaction at a formula price, the
amount which is considered to be illiquid may be calculated by reference to a
formula price. The Portfolios expect generally to enter into OTC options that
have cash settlement provisions, although they are not required to do so.
Unless the parties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty
function in the OTC option market. As a result, if the Counterparty fails to
make delivery of the security, currency or other instrument underlying an OTC
option it has entered into with a Portfolio or fails to make a cash settlement
payment due in accordance with the terms of that option, the Portfolio will lose
any premium it paid for the option as well as any anticipated benefit of
the transaction. Accordingly, the Sub-Adviser must assess the creditworthiness
of each such Counterparty or any guarantor or credit enhancement of the
Counterparty's credit to determine the likelihood that the terms of the OTC
option will be satisfied. A Portfolio will engage in OTC option transactions
only with U.S. Government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York as "primary dealers," or broker-dealers, domestic or foreign
banks or other financial institutions which have received, combined with any
credit enhancements, a long-term debt rating of A from S&P or Moody's or an
equivalent rating from any other NRSRO or which issue debt that is determined to
be of equivalent credit quality by the Sub-Adviser.
If a Portfolio sells (writes) a call option, the premium that it receives may
serve as a partial hedge, to the extent of the option premium, against a
decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments in its
portfolio or will increase the Portfolio's income. The sale (writing) of put
options can also provide income.
A Portfolio may purchase and sell (write) call options on securities including
U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities, corporate debt securities, equity securities (including convertible
securities) and Eurodollar instruments that are traded on U.S. and foreign
securities exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets, and on securities
indices, currencies and futures contracts. All calls sold by a Portfolio must be
"covered" (i.e., the Portfolio must own the securities or the futures contract
subject to the call) or must meet the asset segregation requirements described
below as long as the call is outstanding. In addition, a Portfolio may cover a
written call option or put option by entering into an offsetting forward
contract and/or by purchasing an offsetting option or any other option which, by
virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Portfolio's net exposure
on its written option position. Even though a Portfolio will receive the option
premium to help offset any loss, the Portfolio may incur a loss if the exercise
price is below the market price for the security subject to the call at the time
of exercise. A call sold by a Portfolio also exposes the Portfolio during the
term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in
the market price of the underlying security or instrument and may require the
Portfolio to hold a security or instrument which it might otherwise have sold.
A Portfolio may purchase and sell (write) put options on securities including
U.S. Treasury and agency securities, mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities, foreign sovereign debt, corporate debt securities, equity securities
(including convertible securities) and Eurodollar instruments (whether or not it
holds the above securities in its portfolio), and on securities indices,
currencies and futures contracts. A Portfolio will not sell put options if, as a
result, more than 50% of the Portfolio's assets would be required to be
segregated to cover its potential obligations under such put options other than
those with respect to futures and options thereon. In selling put options, there
is a risk that a Portfolio may be required to buy the underlying security at a
price above the market price.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES AND OTHER FINANCIAL INDICES
Certain Portfolios may also purchase and sell (write) call and put options on
securities indices and other financial indices. Options on securities indices
and other financial indices are similar to options on a security or other
instrument except that, rather than settling by physical delivery of the
underlying instrument, they settle by cash settlement. For example, an option on
an index gives the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an
amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based
exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option (except if, in the case of an OTC option, physical
delivery is specified). This amount of cash is equal to the differential between
the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, which also
may be multiplied by a formula value. The seller of the option is obligated, in
return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount upon exercise
of the option. In addition to the methods described above, certain Portfolios
may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price
changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by
having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities without
additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by the Fund's custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other
securities in its portfolio.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUTURES
Certain Portfolios may enter into financial futures contracts or purchase or
sell put and call options on such futures. Futures are generally bought and sold
on the commodities exchanges where they are listed and involve payment of
initial and variation margin as described below. All futures contracts entered
into by a Portfolio are traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are
licensed and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") or
on certain foreign exchanges. The sale of futures contracts creates a firm
obligation by a Portfolio, as seller, to deliver to the buyer the specific type
of financial instrument called for in the contract at a specific future time for
a specified price (or, with respect to index futures and Eurodollar instruments,
the net cash amount). The purchase of futures contracts creates a corresponding
obligation by a Portfolio, as purchaser, to purchase a financial instrument at a
specific time and price. Options on futures contracts are similar to options on
securities except that an option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the
right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures contract
and obligates the seller to deliver such position upon exercise of the option.
Each Portfolio's use of financial futures and options thereon will in all cases
be consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in particular the
regulations of the CFTC relating to exclusions from regulation as a commodity
pool operator. Those regulations currently provide that a Portfolio may use
commodity futures and option positions (i) for bona fide hedging purposes
without regard to the percentage of assets committed to margin and option
premiums, or (ii) for other purposes permitted by the CTFC to the extent that
the aggregate initial margin and option premiums required to establish such
non-hedging positions (net of the amount that the positions were "in the money"
at the time of purchase) do not exceed 5% of the net asset value of the
Portfolio's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses
on such positions. Typically, maintaining a futures contract or selling an
option thereon requires a Portfolio to deposit, with its custodian for the
benefit of a futures commission merchant, or directly with the futures
commission merchant, as security for its obligations an amount of cash or other
specified assets (initial margin) which initially is typically 1% to 10% of the
face amount of the contract (but may be higher in some circumstances).
Additional cash or assets (variation margin) may be required to be deposited
directly with the futures commission merchant thereafter on a daily basis as the
value of the contract fluctuates. The purpose of an option on financial futures
involves payment of a premium for the option without any further obligation on
the part of a Portfolio. If a Portfolio exercises an option on a futures
contract it will be obligated to post initial margin (and potential subsequent
variation margin) for the resulting futures position just as it would for any
position. Futures contracts and options thereon are generally settled by
entering into an offsetting transaction but there can be no assurance that the
position can be offset prior to settlement at an advantageous price, nor that
delivery will occur. The segregation requirements with respect to futures
contracts and options thereon are described below.
CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Portfolios may engage in currency transactions with Counterparties to seek to
hedge the value of portfolio holdings denominated in particular currencies
against fluctuations in relative value or to enhance potential gain. Currency
transactions include currency contracts, exchange listed currency futures,
exchange listed and OTC options on currencies, and currency swaps. A forward
currency contract involves a privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell
(with delivery generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which
may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the
parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. A currency swap is an
agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional (agreed-upon) difference
among two or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap,
which is described below. A Portfolio may enter into over-the-counter currency
transactions with Counterparties which have received, combined with any credit
enhancements, a long term debt rating of A by S&P or Moody's, respectively, or
that have an equivalent rating from an NRSRO or (except for OTC currency
options) whose obligations are determined to be of equivalent credit quality by
the Sub-Adviser.
A Portfolio's transactions in forward currency contracts and other currency
transactions such as futures, options, options on futures and swaps will
generally be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or
portfolio positions. See "Strategic Transactions." Transaction hedging is
entering into a currency transaction with respect to specific assets or
liabilities of a Portfolio, which will generally arise in connection with the
purchase or sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt of income therefrom.
Position hedging is entering into a currency transaction with respect to
portfolio security positions denominated or generally quoted in that currency.
A Portfolio will not enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an
extent greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or partially to
offset other transactions, than the aggregate market value (at the time of
entering into the transaction) of the securities held in its portfolio that are
denominated or generally quoted in or currently convertible into such currency,
other than with respect to proxy hedging as described below.
Certain Portfolios may also cross-hedge currencies by entering into transactions
to purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value
in relation to other currencies to which the Portfolio has or in which the
Portfolio expects to have portfolio exposure. For example, a Portfolio may hold
a French government bond and the Sub-Adviser may believe that French francs will
deteriorate against German marks. The Portfolio would sell french francs to
reduce its exposure to that currency and buy German marks. This strategy would
be a hedge against a decline in the value of French francs, although it would
expose the Sub-Adviser to declines in the value of the German mark relative to
the U.S. dollar.
To seek to reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing
or anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, certain Portfolios may also
engage in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which
a Portfolio's portfolio is exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the
U.S. dollar. Proxy hedging entails entering into a forward contract to sell a
currency whose changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a
currency or currencies in which certain of a Portfolio's portfolio securities
are or are expected to be denominated, and to buy U.S. dollars. The amount of
the contract would not exceed the value of the Portfolio's securities
denominated in linked currencies. For example, if the Sub-Adviser considers that
the Austrian schilling is linked to the German deutschemark (the "D-mark"), and
a portfolio contains securities denominated in schillings and the Sub-Adviser
believes that the value of schillings will decline against the U.S. dollar, the
Sub-Adviser may enter into a contract to sell D-marks and buy dollars. Proxy
hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other transactions
with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to a
Portfolio if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree or in a
direction that is not anticipated. Further, there is the risk that the perceived
linkage between various currencies may not be present or may not be present
during the particular time that a Portfolio is engaging in proxy hedging. If a
Portfolio enters into a currency hedging transaction, the Portfolio will comply
with the asset segregation requirements described below.
RISK OF CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Currency transactions are subject to risks different from those of other
portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the
issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and
sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by
government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange
restrictions imposed by governments. These can result in losses to a Portfolio
if it is unable to deliver or receive currency of funds in settlement of
obligations and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered
useless, resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction
costs. Buyers and sellers of currency futures are subject to the same risks that
apply to the use of futures generally. Further, settlement of a currency futures
contract for the purchase of most currencies must occur at a bank based in the
issuing nation. Trading options on currency futures is relatively new, and the
ability to establish and close out options on such positions is subject to the
maintenance of a liquid market which may not always be available. Currency
exchange rates may fluctuate based on factors extrinsic to that country's
economy.
COMBINED TRANSACTIONS
Certain Portfolios may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple
options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency
transactions (including forward currency contracts) and multiple interest rate
transactions, structured notes and any combination of futures, options, currency
and interest rate transactions ("component transactions") instead of a single
Strategic Transaction, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the
opinion of the Sub-Adviser, it is in the best interests of the Portfolio to do
so. A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are
present in each of its component transactions. Although combined transactions
are normally entered into based on the Sub-Adviser's judgment that the combined
strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired
portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead
increase such risks or hinder achievement of the portfolio management objective.
SWAPS, CAPS, FLOORS AND COLLARS
Among the Strategic Transactions into which certain Portfolios may enter are
interest rate, currency and index swaps and the purchase or sale of related
caps, floors and collars. The Portfolios expect to enter into these transactions
primarily for hedging purposes, including, but not limited to, preserving a
return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio,
protecting against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique or
protecting against an increase in the price of securities a Portfolio
anticipates purchasing at a later date. Swaps, caps, floors and collars may also
be used to enhance potential gain in circumstances where hedging is not involved
although, as described above, a Portfolio will attempt to limit its net loss
exposure resulting from swaps, caps, floors and collars and other Strategic
Transactions entered into for such purposes. A Portfolio will not sell interest
rate caps, floors or collars where it does not own securities or other
instruments providing the income stream the Portfolio may be obligated to pay.
Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of
their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount
of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows on a
notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative differential
among them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional
amount based on changes in the values of the reference indices. The purchase of
a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount
from the party selling such cap to the extent that a specified index exceeds a
predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a floor entitles the
purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from the party
selling such floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate or amount. A collar is a combination of a cap and a
floor that preserves a certain rate of return within a predetermined range of
interest rates or values.
A Portfolio will usually enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment
streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates
specified in the instrument, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case
may be, only the net amount of the two payments. A Portfolio will not enter into
any swap, cap, floor or collar transaction unless, at the time of entering into
such transaction, the unsecured long-term debt of the Counterparty, combined
with any credit enhancements, is rated at least A by S&P or Moody's or has an
equivalent rating from an NRSRO or the Counterparty issues debt that is
determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Sub-Adviser. If there is a
default by the Counterparty, a Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant
to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap market has grown
substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment
banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized
swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.
Caps, floors and collars are more recent innovations for which standardized
documentation has not yet been fully developed. Swaps, caps, floor and collars
are considered illiquid for purposes of each Portfolio's policy regarding
illiquid securities, unless it is determined, based upon continuing review of
the trading markets for the specific security, that such security is liquid. The
Board of Directors of the Fund will delegate to the Sub-Adviser the daily
function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of swaps, caps, floors and
collars. The Board of Directors of the Fund will, however, retain oversight
focusing on factors such as valuation, liquidity and availability of information
and it is ultimately responsible for such determinations. The staff of the SEC
currently takes the position that swaps, caps, floors and collars are illiquid,
and are subject to each Portfolio's limitation on investing in illiquid
securities.
RISKS OF STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
When conducted outside the United States, Strategic Transactions may not be
regulated as rigorously as in the United States, may not involve a clearing
mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental
actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies
and other instruments. The value of such positions also could be adversely
affected by: (i) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which
to make trading decisions, (ii) delays in a Portfolio's ability to act upon
economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in
the United States, (iii) the imposition of different exercise and settlement
terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, (iv)
lower trading volume and liquidity, and (v) other complex foreign political,
legal and economic factors. At the same time, Strategic Transactions may offer
advantages such as trading in instruments that are not currently traded in the
United States or arbitrage possibilities not available in the United States.
USE OF SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS
A Portfolio will hold securities or other instruments whose values are expected
to offset its obligations under the Strategic Transactions. A Portfolio will
cover Strategic Transactions as required by interpretive positions of the staff
of the SEC. A Portfolio will not enter into Strategic Transactions that expose
the Portfolio to an obligation to another party unless it owns either (i) an
offsetting position in securities or other options, futures contracts or other
instruments or (ii) cash, receivables or liquid securities with a value
sufficient to cover its potential obligations. A Portfolio may have to comply
with any applicable regulatory requirements for Strategic Transactions, and if
required, will set aside cash and other assets in a segregated account with the
Fund's custodian bank in the amount prescribed. In that case, the Fund's
custodian would maintain the value of such segregated account equal to the
prescribed amount by adding or removing additional cash or other assets to
account for fluctuations in the value of the account and the Portfolio's
obligations on the underlying Strategic Transactions. Assets held in a
segregated account would not be sold while the Strategic Transaction is
outstanding, unless they are replaced with similar assets. As a result, there is
a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a Portfolio's assets
could impede portfolio management or the Portfolio's ability to meet redemption
requests or other current obligations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS
Each Portfolio has adopted certain investment restrictions which are fundamental
and may not be changed without approval by a majority vote of the Portfolio's
shareholders. Such majority is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of (i) 67%
or more of the voting securities of the Portfolio present in person or by proxy
at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. If any percentage restriction
described below is adhered to at the time of investment, a subsequent increase
or decrease in the percentage resulting from a change in the value of the
Portfolio's assets will not constitute a violation of the restriction.
BALANCED PORTFOLIO
The Balanced Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase the securities of any one issuer, except the United States
government, if immediately after and as a result of such purchase (a) the value
of the holdings of the Portfolio in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of
the value of the Portfolio's total assets, or (b) the Portfolio owns more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities, or any other class of securities, of
such issuer;
2. Engage in the purchase or sale of real estate, commodities or futures
contracts;
3. Underwrite the securities of other issuers;
4. Make loans to any of its officers, directors, or employees, or to its
manager, or general distributor, or officers or directors thereof;
5. Make any loan (the purchase of a security subject to a repurchase
agreement or the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed
debt securities is not considered the making of a loan);
6. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management;
7. Purchase securities on margin, or sell securities short, except that the
Portfolio may write covered call options;
8. Purchase shares of other investment companies except in the open market at
ordinary broker's commission or pursuant to a plan of merger or consolidation;
9. Invest in the aggregate more than 5% of the value of its gross assets in the
securities of issuers (other than federal, state, territorial, or local
governments, or corporations, or authorities established thereby), which,
including predecessors, have not had at least three years' continuous
operations;
10. Except for transactions in its shares or other securities through brokerage
practices which are considered normal and generally accepted under circumstances
existing at the time, enter into dealings with its officers or directors, its
manager or underwriter, or their officers or directors, or any organization in
which such persons have a financial interest;
11. Purchase or retain securities of any company in which any Fund officers or
directors, or Portfolio manager, its partner, officer or director beneficially
owns more than 1/2 of 1% of said company's securities, if all such persons
owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such company's securities, own in the aggregate
more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such company;
12. Borrow or pledge its credit under normal circumstances, except up to 10% of
its gross assets (computed at the lower of fair market value or cost)
temporarily for emergency or extraordinary purposes, and not for the purpose of
leveraging its investments, and provided further that any borrowing in excess of
5% of the total assets of the Portfolio shall have asset coverage of at least 3
to 1;
13. Make itself or its assets liable for the indebtedness of others;
14. Invest in securities which are assessable or involve unlimited liability;
or
15. Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the Portfolio's
total assets at the time of such purchase to be invested in any one industry.
GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
The Global Fixed Income Portfolio may not:
1. Invest more than 25% of the current value of its total assets in any single
industry, provided that this restriction shall not apply to debt securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies or
instrumentalities.
2. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
3. Purchase real estate or real estate mortgage loans, although the Portfolio
may purchase marketable securities of companies which deal in real estate, real
estate mortgage loans or interests therein.
4. Purchase securities on margin (except that the Portfolio may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities).
5. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except that the Portfolio
may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options on financial
futures contracts and engage in foreign currency exchange transactions.
6. With respect to at least 50% of its total assets, invest more than 5% in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities) or acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of any issuer.
7. Issue senior securities, borrow money, enter into reverse repurchase
agreements or pledge or mortgage its assets, except that the Portfolio may (a)
borrow from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes
(but not investment purposes) in an amount up to 15% of the current value of its
total assets to secure such borrowings, (b) enter into forward roll
transactions, and (c) pledge its assets to an extent not greater than 15% of the
current value of its total assets to secure such borrowings; however, the
Portfolio may not make any additional investments while its outstanding
borrowings exceed 5% of the current value of its total assets.
8. Lend portfolio securities, except that the Portfolio may lend its portfolio
securities with a value up to 20% of its total assets (with a 10% limit for any
borrower), except that the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements and
except that the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to
25% of the value of its net assets.
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
The Growth & Income Portfolio may not:
1. Sell short securities or buy securities or evidences of interests
therein on margin, although it may obtain short-term credit necessary for the
clearance of purchases of securities;
2. Buy or sell put or call options, although it may buy, hold or sell rights or
warrants, write covered call options and enter into closing purchase
transactions as discussed below;
3. Borrow money which is in excess of one-third of the value of its total assets
taken at market value (including the amount borrowed) and then only from banks
as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes (borrowings
beyond 5% of such total assets, may not be used for investment leverage to
purchase securities but solely to meet redemption requests where the liquidation
of the Portfolio's investment is deemed to be inconvenient or disadvantageous);
4. Invest in securities or other assets not readily marketable at the time of
purchase or subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale except as
described in the Prospectus and SAI;
5. Act as underwriter of securities issued by others, unless it is deemed to
be one in selling a portfolio security requiring registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, such as those described in the Prospectus and SAI;
6. Lend money or securities to any person except that it may enter into
short-term repurchase agreements with sellers of securities it has purchased,
and it may lend its portfolio securities to registered broker-dealers where the
loan is 100% secured by cash or its equivalent as long as it complies with
regulatory requirements and the Fund deems such loans not to expose the
Portfolio to significant risk (investment in repurchase agreements exceeding 7
days and in other illiquid investments is limited to a maximum of 5% of the
Portfolio's assets);
7. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets; however, this provision does not
apply to permitted borrowing mentioned above or to the grant of escrow receipts
or the entry into other similar escrow arrangements arising out of the writing
of covered call options;
8. Buy or sell real estate including limited partnership interests therein
(except securities of companies, such as real estate investment trusts, that
deal in real estate or interests therein), or oil, gas or other mineral leases,
commodities or commodity contracts in the ordinary course of its business,
except such interests and other property acquired as a result of owning other
securities, though securities will not be purchased in order to acquire any of
these interests;
9. Invest more than 5% of its gross assets, taken at market value at the time of
investment, in companies (including their predecessors) with less than three
years' continuous operation;
10. Buy securities if the purchase would then cause the Portfolio to have more
than (i) 5% of its gross assets, at market value at the time of purchase,
invested in securities of any one issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or (ii) 25% of its
gross assets, at market value at the time of purchase, invested in securities
issued or guaranteed by a foreign government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
11. Buy voting securities if the purchase would then cause the Portfolio to
own more than 10% of the outstanding voting stock of any one issuer;
12. Own securities in a company when any of its officers, directors or security
holders is an officer or director of the Fund or an officer, director or partner
of the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, if after the purchase any of such persons owns
beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of such securities and such persons together
own more than 5% of such securities;
13. Concentrate its investments in any particular industry, but if deemed
appropriate for attainment of its investment objective, up to 25% of its gross
assets (at market value at the time of investment) may be invested in any one
industry classification used for investment purposes; or
14. Buy securities from or sell them to the Fund's officers, directors, or
employees, or to the Adviser or Sub-Adviser or to their partners, directors and
employees.
INTERMEDIATE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
The Intermediate Fixed Income Portfolio may not:
1. Invest, with respect to at least 75% of its total assets, more than 5% in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities) or acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of any issuer.
2. Issue senior securities, borrow money or securities or pledge or mortgage its
assets, except that the Portfolio may (a) borrow money from banks as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes (but not for investment
purposes) in an amount up to 15% of the current value of its total assets, (b)
enter into forward roll transactions, and (c) pledge its assets to an extent not
greater than 15% of the current value of its total assets to secure such
borrowings; however, the Portfolio may not make any additional investments while
its outstanding bank borrowings exceed 5% of the current value of its total
assets.
3. Lend portfolio securities except that the Portfolio (i) may lend portfolio
securities in accordance with the Portfolio's investment policies up to 33- 1/3%
of the Portfolio's total assets taken at market value, (ii) enter into
repurchase agreements, and (iii) purchase all or a portion of an issue of debt
securities, bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the
purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities, and except that
the Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements with respect to 5% of the
value of its net assets.
4. Invest more than 25% of the current value of its total assets in any single
industry, provided that this restriction shall not apply to U.S. Government
securities, including mortgage pass-through securities (GNMAs).
5. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
6. Purchase real estate or real estate mortgage loans, although the Portfolio
may purchase marketable securities of companies which deal in real estate, real
estate mortgage loans or interests therein.
7. Purchase securities on margin (except that the Portfolio may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities).
8. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts except that the Portfolio
may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options on financial
futures contracts and engage in foreign currency exchange transactions.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
The International Equity Portfolio may not:
1. With respect to 75% of the Portfolio's total assets, purchase the
securities of any one issuer (except U.S. government securities) if immediately
after and as a result of such purchase (a) the value of the holdings of the
Portfolio in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets or (b) the Portfolio owns more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
2. Invest in any one industry (other than U.S. government securities)
25% or more of the value of its total assets at the time of such investment.
3. Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or emergency purposes
in amounts not to exceed 25% of the Portfolio's total assets (including the
amount borrowed) taken at market value, nor pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its
assets, except to secure permitted indebtedness and then only if such pledging,
mortgaging or hypothecating does not exceed 25% of the Portfolio's total assets
taken at market value. When borrowings exceed 5% of the Portfolio's total
assets, the Portfolio will not purchase portfolio securities.
4. Act as a securities underwriter (except to the extent the Portfolio may
be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing of a
security), issue senior securities (except to the extent permitted under the
Investment Company Act of 1940), invest in real estate (although it may purchase
shares of a real estate investment trust), or invest in commodities or commodity
contracts except financial futures transactions, futures contracts on securities
and securities indices and options on such futures, forward foreign currency
exchange contracts, forward commitments or securities index put or call options.
5. Make loans, except that the Portfolio may enter into repurchase
agreements and may lend portfolio securities in accordance with the Portfolio's
investment policies. The Portfolio does not, for this purpose, consider the
purchase of all or a portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, bank
loan participation agreements, bank certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the purchase is made
upon the original issuance of the securities, to be the making of a loan.
In applying the industry concentration investment restriction (no. 2
above), the Portfolio uses the industry groups designated by the Financial Times
World Index Service.
LARGE CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
The Large Cap Value Portfolio may not:
1. Purchase the securities of any one issuer, except the United States
government, if immediately after and as a result of such purchase (a) the value
of the holdings of the Portfolio in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of
the value of the Portfolio's total assets, or (b) the Portfolio owns more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities, or any other class of securities, of
such issuer;
2. Engage in the purchase or sale of real estate or commodities;
3. Underwrite the securities of other issuers;
4. Make loans to any of its officers, directors, or employees, or to its
manager, or general distributor, or officers or directors thereof;
5. Make any loan (the purchase of a security subject to a repurchase
agreement or the purchase of a portion of an issue of publicly distributed
debt securities is not considered the making of a loan);
6. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management;
7. Purchase securities on margin, or sell securities short;
8. Purchase shares of other investment companies except in the open market at
ordinary broker's commission or pursuant to a plan of merger or consolidation;
9. Invest in the aggregate more than 5% of the value of its gross assets in the
securities of issuers (other than federal, state, territorial, or local
governments, or corporations, or authorities established thereby), which,
including predecessors, have not had at least three years' continuous
operations;
10. Except for transactions in its shares or other securities through brokerage
practices which are considered normal and generally accepted under circumstances
existing at the time, enter into dealings with its officers or directors, its
manager or underwriter, or their officers or directors, or any organization in
which such persons have a financial interest;
11. Borrow or pledge its credit under normal circumstances, except up to 10% of
its gross assets (computed at the lower of fair market value or cost) for
temporary or emergency purposes, and not for the purpose of leveraging its
investments, and provided further that any borrowing in excess of 5% of the
total assets of the Portfolio shall have asset coverage of at least 3 to 1;
12. Make itself or its assets liable for the indebtedness of others; or
13. Invest in securities which are assessable or involve unlimited liability.
SMALL CAP EQUITY AND LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIOS
Each of the Small Cap Equity and Large Cap Growth Portfolios may not:
1. With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total
assets, taken at market value at the time of a particular purchase, in the
securities of a single issuer, except for securities issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or repurchase
agreements for such securities;
2. Acquire more than 10% taken at the time of a particular purchase, of the
outstanding voting securities of any one issuer;
3. Act as an underwriter of securities, except insofar as it may be deemed an
underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933 on disposition of
securities acquired subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale;
4. Purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities secured by
real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest
in real estate or interests therein), commodities, or commodity contracts,
except that it may enter into (a) futures and options on futures and (b) forward
contracts;
5. Make loans, although it may (a) lend portfolio securities provided that no
such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed
33-1/3% of the value of its total assets (taken at market value at the time of
such loans); (b) purchase money market instruments and enter into repurchase
agreements; and (c) acquire publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt
securities;
6. Borrow except that it may (a) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or
emergency purposes, (b) engage in reverse repurchase agreements and make other
borrowings, provided that the combination of (a) and (b) shall not exceed 33-
1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law,
and (c) enter into futures and options transactions; it may borrow from banks
and other persons to the extent permitted by law;
7. Invest in a security if more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market
value at the time of a particular purchase) would be invested in the securities
of issuers in any particular industry, except that this restriction does not
apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities; or
8. Issue any senior security except to the extent permitted under the 1940
Act.
MID CAP EQUITY PORTFOLIO
The Mid Cap Equity Portfolio may not:
1. Invest more than 25% of the current value of its total assets in any single
industry, provided that this restriction shall not apply to U.S.
government securities.
2. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Portfolio may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933.
3. Purchase real estate or real estate mortgage loans.
4. Purchase securities on margin (except that the Portfolio may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities).
5. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts (except futures contracts
and options on such futures contracts and foreign currency exchange
transactions).
6. With respect to at least 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% in the
securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities) or acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of any issuer.
7. Issue senior securities, borrow money, enter into reverse repurchase
agreements or pledge or mortgage its assets, except that the Portfolio may
borrow from banks in an amount up to 15% of the current value of its total
assets as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes (but not
investment purposes), and pledge its assets to an extent not greater than 15% of
the current value of its total assets to secure such borrowings; however, the
Portfolio may not make any additional investments while its outstanding
borrowings exceed 5% of the current value of its total assets.
8. Make loans of portfolio securities, except that the Portfolio may enter into
repurchase agreements and except that the Portfolio may enter into repurchase
agreements with respect to 10% of the value of its net assets.
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO
The Money Market Portfolio may not:
1. Invest more than 10% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio in
securities that are not readily marketable, such as repurchase agreements having
a maturity of more than seven days and securities which are secured by interests
in real estate. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States government, its agencies, or instrumentalities;
In determining the liquidity of Rule 144A Securities, which are unregistered
securities offered to qualified institutional buyers, and interest-only and
principal-only fixed mortgage-backed securities (IOs and POs) issued by the
United States government or its agencies and instrumentalities, the Sub-Adviser,
under guidelines established by the Board of Directors of the Fund, will
consider any relevant factors including the frequency of trades, the number of
dealers willing to purchase or sell the security, and the nature of marketplace
trades.
In determining the liquidity of commercial paper issued in transactions not
involving a public offering under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Sub-Adviser, under guidelines established by the Board of Directors
of the Fund, will evaluate relevant factors such as the issuer and the size and
nature of its commercial paper programs, the willingness and ability of the
issuer or dealer to repurchase the paper, and the nature of the clearance and
settlement procedures for the commercial paper.
2. Invest more than 5% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio in
equity securities that are not readily marketable;
3. Invest in real estate, although it may buy securities of companies which deal
in real estate and securities which are secured by interests in real estate,
including interests in real estate investment trusts;
4. Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except to the extent
provided in Item 14 below;
5. Purchase securities of other investment companies if, as a result, the
Portfolio would own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any
one investment company, or more than 5% of the Portfolio's assets would be
invested in any one investment company, or more than 10% of the Portfolio's
assets would be invested in investment company securities. These limitations do
not apply to securities acquired in connection with a merger, consolidation,
acquisition, or reorganization, or by purchase in the open market of securities
of closed-end investment companies where no underwriter or dealer's commission
or profit, other than customary broker's commission, is involved, and so long as
immediately thereafter not more than 10% of such Portfolio's total assets, taken
at market value, would be invested in such securities;
6. Make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations customarily
distributed privately to institutional investors, and except that the
Portfolio may buy repurchase agreements;
7. As to 75% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio, invest more than
5% of the value of such assets in securities of any one issuer, except that this
restriction shall not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the United
States government, its agencies, or instrumentalities;
8. As to 75% of the value of the total assets of the Portfolio, invest in
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer;
9. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent
that it may be deemed to be an underwriter in reselling securities, such as
restricted securities, acquired in private transactions and subsequently
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
10. Borrow money, except that the Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements with banks and except that, as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes (such as to permit the Portfolio to honor redemption
requests without being required to dispose of investments in an inopportune or
untimely manner) and not for investment purposes, any Portfolio may borrow from
banks up to 5% of its assets taken at cost, provided in each case that the total
borrowings have an asset coverage, based on value, of at least 300%;
11. Issue securities senior to its common stock except to the extent set out
in paragraph 10 above;
12. Sell securities short, or maintain a short position;
13. Buy securities on margin, except that it may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities;
14. Invest in or write puts, call, straddles, or spreads; nor
15. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control of management.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS
In addition to the foregoing, and the policies set forth in the Prospectus,
certain Portfolios have adopted additional investment restrictions which may be
amended by the Board of Directors without a vote of shareholders. If any
percentage restriction described below is adhered to at the time of investment,
a subsequent increase or decrease in the percentage resulting from a change in
the value of the Portfolio's assets will not constitute a violation of the
restriction.
GLOBAL FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
The Global Fixed Income Portfolio may not:
1. Invest in the securities of an issuer for the purpose of exercising control
or management but it may do so where it is deemed advisable to protect or
enhance the value of an existing investment.
2. Purchase securities of any other investment company except to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act.
3. Invest more than 25% of its net assets in repurchase agreements.
4. Purchase additional securities if the Portfolio's borrowings exceed 5% of
its net assets.
Purchases of securities of other investment companies permitted under the
restrictions above could cause the Portfolio to pay additional management and
sub-advisory fees and distribution fees.
INTERMEDIATE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO
The Intermediate Fixed Income Portfolio may not:
1. Invest in the securities of an issuer for the purpose of exercising control
or management, but it may do so where it is deemed advisable to protect or
enhance the value of an existing investment.
2. Purchase securities of any other investment company except to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act.
3. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
4. Invest more than 5% of its net assets in repurchase agreements.
5. Purchase additional securities if the Portfolio's bank borrowings exceed
5% of its net assets.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
The International Equity Portfolio may not:
1. With respect to 100% of the Portfolio's total assets, purchase the
securities of any one issuer (except U.S. government securities) if immediately
after and as a result of such purchase (a) the value of the holdings of the
Portfolio in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the
Portfolio's total assets or (b) the Portfolio owns more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer.
2. Purchase securities of any company which, including its predecessors and
parents, has a record of less than three years' continuous operation, if such
purchase would cause the Portfolio's investments in all such companies taken at
cost to exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets.
3. Purchase securities on margin from a broker or dealer, except that the
Portfolio may obtain such short-term credits as may be necessary for the
clearance of transactions, and may not make short sales of securities. This
limitation shall not prohibit or restrict the Portfolio from entering into
futures, forwards and options contracts or from making margin payments and other
deposits in connection therewith.
4. Purchase the securities of any other investment company, except by
purchase in the open market involving no commission or profit to a sponsor or
dealer (other than the customary broker's commission).
5. Invest in companies for the purposes of exercising control of
management.
6. Purchase any security, including any repurchase agreement maturing in
more than seven days, which is not readily marketable, if more than 15% of the
net assets of the Portfolio, taken at market value at the time of purchase,
would be invested in such securities.
7. Enter into any futures, forwards or options, except that only for the
purpose of hedging, the Portfolio may enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts with stated contract values of up to the value of the
Portfolio's assets.
8. Purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis,
if as a result more than 5% of its net assets taken at market value at the time
of purchase would be invested in such securities.
9. Purchase or sell any interest in an oil, gas or mineral development or
exploration program, including investments in oil, gas or other mineral leases,
rights or royalty contracts (except that the Portfolio may invest in the
securities of issuers engaged in the foregoing activities).
10. Invest more than 5% of its net assets in warrants. Included in that
amount, but not to exceed 2% of net assets, are warrants whose underlying
securities are not traded on principal domestic or foreign exchanges.
Warrants acquired by the Portfolio in units or attached to securities are not
subject to these limits.
SMALL CAP EQUITY AND LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIOS
Each of the Small Cap Equity and Large Cap Growth Portfolios may not:
1. Invest in any of the following: (i) interests in oil, gas or other mineral
leases or exploration or development programs (except readily marketable
securities, including but not limited to master limited partnership interests,
that may represent indirect interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration
or development programs); (ii) puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or any
combination thereof (except that it may enter into transactions in options,
futures, and options on futures); (iii) shares of other open-end investment
companies, except in connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition, or
reorganization; and (iv) limited partnerships in real estate unless they are
readily marketable;
2. Invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control or management;
3. Purchase more than 3% of the stock of another investment company or purchase
stock of other investment companies equal to more than 5% of its total assets
(valued at time of purchase) in the case of any one other investment company and
10% of such assets (valued at time of purchase) in the case of all other
investment companies in the aggregate; any such purchases are to be made in the
open market where no profit to a sponsor or dealer results from the purchase,
other than the customary broker's commission, except for securities acquired as
part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets;
4. Purchase or hold securities of an issuer if 5% of the securities of such
issuer are owned by those officers, or directors of the Fund or of its Adviser,
who each own beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of that issuer;
5. Mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate its assets, except as may be necessary in
connection with permitted borrowings or in connection with options, futures,
and options on futures;
6. Invest more than 5% of its net assets (valued at time of purchase) in
warrants, nor more than 2% of its net assets in warrants that are not listed on
the New York or American Stock Exchange;
7. Write an option on a security unless the option is issued by the Options
Clearing Corporation, an exchange, or similar entity;
8. Invest more than 25% of its total assets (valued at time of purchase) in
securities of foreign issuers (other than securities represented by American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs) or securities guaranteed by a U.S. person);
9. Buy or sell an option on a security, a futures contract, or an option on a
futures contract unless the option, the futures contract, or the option on the
futures contract is offered through the facilities of a recognized securities
association or listed on a recognized exchange or similar entity;
10. Purchase a put or call option if the aggregate premiums paid for all put and
call options exceed 20% of its net assets (less the amount by which any such
positions are in-the-money), excluding put and call options purchased as closing
transactions;
11. Purchase securities on margin (except for use of short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions), or sell securities short unless
(i) it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount
to those sold short at no added cost or (ii) the securities sold are "when
issued" or "when distributed" securities which it expects to receive in a
recapitalization, reorganization, or other exchange for securities it
contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain and provided that transactions
in options, futures, and options on futures are not treated as short sales;
12. Invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time
of a particular investment) in securities of issuers (other than issuers of
federal agency obligations or securities issued or guaranteed by any foreign
country or asset-backed securities) that, together with any predecessors or
unconditional guarantors, have been in continuous operation for less than three
years ("unseasoned issuers");
13. Invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market value at the time
of a particular investment) in restricted securities, other than securities
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933;
14. Invest more than 15% of its total assets (taken at market value at the
time of a particular investment) in restricted securities and securities of
unseasoned issuers; or
15. Invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at market value at the time of
a particular investment) in illiquid securities, including repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days.
MID CAP EQUITY PORTFOLIO
The Mid Cap Equity Portfolio may not:
1. Invest in the securities of an issuer for the purpose of exercising control
or management, but it may do so where it is deemed advisable to protect or
enhance the value of an existing investment.
2. Purchase the securities of any other investment company except to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
3. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities which are illiquid.
4. Purchase additional securities if the Portfolio's borrowings exceed 5% of
its net assets.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE FUND
The management and affairs of the Fund are supervised by the Directors under the
laws of the State of Maryland. The Directors and executive officers of the Fund
and their principal occupations for the last five years are set forth below.
Each may have held other positions with the named companies during that period.
The age of each Director and officer is indicated in the parenthesis.
STEPHEN S. SODEN ([age])* - Director of the Fund; President, BMA Financial
Services, BMA Tower, One Penn Valley Park, Kansas City, Missouri 64141,
Chairman and Director, Jones & Babson, Inc.; Director, Buffalo Balanced Fund,
Inc., Buffalo Equity Fund, Inc., Buffalo High Yield Fund, Inc., Buffalo USA
Global Fund, Inc.
- -----------------
*Mr. Soden is a Director who may be deemed to be an "interested person" of
the Fund as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Each Director of the Fund who is not an "interested person" of the Fund receives
an annual fee of $______ and an additional fee of $_________ for each Directors'
meeting attended and is reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with
attending Directors' meetings.
As each Portfolio's initial shareholder, Jones & Babson, Inc. holds all of the
outstanding shares, both beneficially and of record, of each Portfolio as of the
date of this SAI.
COMPENSATION TABLE
Each Director of the Fund who is not an "interested person" of the Fund is
expected to receive the following compensation during the Fund's first full
fiscal year:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pension or
Retirement Total
Aggregate Benefits Estimated Compensation
Compensation Accrued as Part Annual from Registrant
Name of Person, from of Fund Benefits Upon and Fund Complex
Position Registrant Expenses Retirement Paid to Directors*
Stephen S. Soden** N/A N/A N/A N/A
Director
</TABLE>
* Each Portfolio is expected to pay its proportionate share of the total
compensation, based on its total net assets relative to the total net assets of
the Fund.
**Mr. Soden is a director who may be deemed to be an "interested person"
of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, and consequently will be
receiving no compensation from the Fund.
THE ADVISER
The Fund and Investors Mark Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser") have entered into an
Investment Advisory Agreement dated July 15, 1997 (the "Investment Advisory
Agreement"), pursuant to which the Adviser is obligated, among other things, to
formulate a continuing program for the investment of the assets of each
Portfolio of the Fund. The fees to be paid under the Investment Advisory
Agreement are set forth in the Prospectus. The Adviser has agreed to assume
certain operating expenses of the Portfolios as described in the Prospectus.
The Investment Advisory Agreement further provides that the Adviser shall
furnish the Fund with office space and necessary personnel, pay ordinary office
expenses, pay all executive salaries of the Fund and furnish, without expense to
the Fund, the services of such members of its organization as may be duly
elected officers or Directors of the Fund.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Fund is responsible for all its
other expenses including, but not limited to, the following expenses: legal,
auditing or accounting expenses, Directors' fees and expenses, insurance
premiums, brokers' commissions, taxes and governmental fees, expenses of issue
or redemption of shares, expenses of registering or qualifying shares for sale,
reports and notices to shareholders, and fees and disbursements of custodians,
transfer agents, registrars, shareholder servicing agents and dividend
disbursing agents, and certain expenses with respect to membership fees of
industry associations.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may retain
sub-advisers, at Adviser's own cost and expense, for the purpose of making
investment recommendations and research information available to the Fund.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that neither the Adviser nor any
director, officer or employee of Adviser will be liable for any loss suffered by
the Fund in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of obligations and duties.
The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty by vote of
the Directors, as to any Portfolio by the shareholders of that Portfolio, or by
Adviser on 60 days written notice. The Investment Advisory Agreement also
terminates without payment of any penalty in the event of its assignment. In
addition, the Investment Advisory Agreement may be amended only by a vote of the
shareholders of the affected Portfolio(s), and provides that it will continue in
effect from year to year, after its initial two-year term, only so long as such
continuance is approved at least annually with respect to each Portfolio by vote
of either the Directors or the shareholders of the Portfolio, and, in either
case, by a majority of the Directors who are not "interested persons" of the
Adviser. In each of the foregoing cases, the vote of the shareholders is the
affirmative vote of a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" as defined
in the 1940 Act.
SUB-ADVISERS
Each of the Sub-Advisers described in the Prospectus serves as Sub-Adviser to
one or more Portfolios of the Fund pursuant to separate written agreements (the
"Sub-Advisory Agreements"). Certain of the services provided by, and the fees
paid to, the Sub-Advisers are described in the Prospectus under "Management of
the Fund - Sub-Advisers."
Subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board of Directors of the
Fund, each of the Sub-Advisers invests and reinvests the Portfolios' assets
consistent with each Portfolio's respective investment objectives and policies
pursuant to the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreements. Each Sub-Advisory
Agreement continues in effect for each Portfolio from year to year after its
initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least annually
by a majority of the Directors of the Fund and by the shareholders of each
Portfolio or the Board of Directors. Each Sub-Advisory Agreement may be
terminated at any time upon 60 days notice by either party, or by a majority
vote of the outstanding shares of a Portfolio with respect to that Portfolio,
and will terminate automatically upon assignment or upon the termination of the
Investment Advisory Agreement. Additional Portfolios may be subject to a
different agreement.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
Jones & Babson, Inc. (the "Distributor") and the Fund are parties to a
distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") dated ________________,
1997 pursuant to which the Distributor serves as principal underwriter for the
Fund. The Distributor will receive no compensation for serving in such capacity.
The Distribution Agreement is renewable annually. The Distribution Agreement
may be terminated by the Distributor, by a majority vote of the Directors who
are not interested persons and have no financial interest in the Distribution
Agreement or by a majority vote of the outstanding securities of the Fund upon
not more than sixty (60) days' written notice by either party or upon assignment
by the Distributor.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, a Portfolio may advertise yield and/or total return. Such
performance data for a Portfolio should be distinguished from the rate of return
of a corresponding division of a Participating Insurance Company's separate
account, which rate will reflect the deduction of additional insurance charges,
including mortality and expense risk charges, and will therefore be lower. VA
Contract owners and VLI Policy owners should consult their contract and policy
prospectuses, respectively, for further information. Such performance data also
will not reflect any charges or expenses in connection with Qualified Plans.
Accordingly, Qualified Plan documents or other informational materials supplied
by Qualified Plan sponsors should be carefully reviewed for information
concerning relevant charges and expenses. The Portfolio's results also should be
considered relative to the risks associated with its investment objectives and
policies.
COMPUTATION OF YIELD
MONEY MARKET PORTFOLIO. The Portfolio's yield is computed by determining the
percentage net change, excluding capital changes, in the value of an investment
in one share of the Portfolio over the base period, and multiplying the net
change by 365/7 (or approximately 52 weeks). The Portfolio's effective yield
represents a compounding of the yield by adding 1 to the number representing the
percentage change in value of the investment during the base period, raising
that sum to a power equal to 365/7, and subtracting 1 from the result.
OTHER PORTFOLIOS. From time to time, a Portfolio may advertise yield. These
figures will be based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The yield of a Portfolio refers to the annualized income
generated by an investment in the Portfolio over a specified 30-day period. The
yield is calculated by assuming that the income generated by the investment
during that period generated each period over one year and is shown as a
percentage of the investment. In particular, yield will be calculated according
to the following formula:
Yield = (2 (a-b/cd + 1)6 - 1) where a = dividends and interest earned during the
period; b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursement); c = the
current daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were entitled
to receive dividends; and d = the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period.
CALCULATION OF TOTAL RETURN
From time to time, a Portfolio may advertise total return. The total return of a
Portfolio refers to the average compounded rate of return to a hypothetical
investment for designated time periods (including but not limited to, the period
from which the Portfolio commenced operations through the specified date),
assuming that the entire investment is redeemed at the end of each period. In
particular, total return will be calculated according to the following formula:
P (1 + T)n = ERV, where P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000; T =
average annual total return; n = number of years; and ERV = ending redeemable
value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the designated
time period as of the end of such period.
Quotations of total return, which are not annualized, represent historical
earnings and asset value fluctuations. Total return is based on past performance
and is not a guarantee of future results.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Purchases and redemptions may be made on any day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for business. Currently, the following holidays are observed by
the Fund: New Year's Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Shares of each
Portfolio are offered on a continuous basis.
The Fund reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption and/or to
postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period on which trading on
the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, or during the existence of an
emergency (as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation) as a result of which
disposal or valuation of each Portfolio's securities is not reasonably
practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC has by order permitted. The
Fund also reserves the right to suspend sales of shares of a Portfolio for any
period during which the New York Stock Exchange, the Adviser, the
Sub-Adviser(s), the Transfer Agent and/or the Custodian are not open for
business.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each Portfolio is determined daily as of 4:00
p.m. New York time on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.
The New York Stock Exchange is normally closed on the following national
holidays: New Year's Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas.
The value of a foreign security is determined in its national currency as of the
close of trading on the foreign exchange on which it is traded or as of 4:00
p.m. New York time, if that is earlier, and that value is then converted into
its U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at noon, New
York time, on the date the value of the foreign security is determined.
The valuation of the Money Market Portfolio's portfolio securities is based upon
their amortized cost, which does not take into account unrealized securities
gains or losses. This method involves initially valuing an instrument at its
cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount
or premium, regardless of the impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market
value of the instrument. By using amortized cost valuation, the Fund seeks to
maintain a constant net asset value of $1.00 per share for the Money Market
Portfolio, despite minor shifts in the market value of its portfolio securities.
While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods
during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the
price the Money Market Portfolio would receive if it sold the instrument. During
periods of declining interest rates, the quoted yield on shares of the Money
Market Portfolio may tend to be higher than a like computation made by a fund
with identical investments utilizing a method of valuation based on market
prices and estimates of market prices for all of its portfolio instruments.
Thus, if the use of amortized cost by the Portfolio resulted in a lower
aggregate portfolio value on a particular day, a prospective investor in the
Money Market Portfolio would be able to obtain a somewhat higher yield if he or
she purchased shares of the Money Market Portfolio on that day, than would
result from investment in a fund utilizing solely market values, and existing
investors in the Money Market Portfolio would receive less investment income.
The converse would apply on a day when the use of amortized cost by the
Portfolio resulted in a higher aggregate portfolio value. However, as a result
of certain procedures adopted by the Fund, the Fund believes any difference will
normally be minimal.
The net asset value of the shares of each of the Portfolios other than the Money
Market Portfolio is determined by dividing the total assets of the Portfolio,
less all liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding. Securities
traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the NASDAQ National Market
System are valued at their last-reported sale price on the principal exchange or
reported by NASDAQ or, if there is no reported sale, and in the case of
over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System,
at a bid price estimated by a broker or dealer. Debt securities, including
zero-coupon securities, and certain foreign securities will be valued by a
pricing service. Other foreign securities will be valued by the Fund's
custodian. Securities for which current market quotations are not readily
available and all other assets are valued at fair value as determined in good
faith by the Directors, although the actual calculations may be made by persons
acting pursuant to the direction of the Directors.
If any securities held by a Portfolio are restricted as to resale, their fair
value is generally determined as the amount which the Fund could reasonably
expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a
reasonable period of time. The valuation procedures applied in any specific
instance are likely to vary from case to case. However, consideration is
generally given to the financial position of the issuer and other fundamental
analytical data relating to the investment and to the nature of the restrictions
on disposition of the securities (including any registration expenses that might
be borne by the Fund in connection with such disposition). In addition, specific
factors are also generally considered, such as the cost of the investment, the
market value of any unrestricted securities of the same class (both at the time
of purchase and at the time of valuation), the size of the holding, the prices
of any recent transactions or offers with respect to such securities, and any
available analysts' reports regarding the issuer.
Generally, trading in certain securities (such as foreign securities) is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of the New
York Stock Exchange. The values of these securities used in determining the net
asset value of the Fund's shares are computed as of such times. Also, because of
the amount of time required to collect and process trading information as to
large numbers of securities issues, the values of certain securities (such as
convertible bonds and U.S. Government Securities) are determined based on market
quotations collected earlier in the day at the latest practicable time prior to
the close of the Exchange. Occasionally, events affecting the value of such
securities may occur between such times and the close of the Exchange which will
not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net asset value. If events
materially affecting the value of such securities occur during such period, then
these securities will be valued at their fair value, in the manner described
above.
The proceeds received by each Portfolio for each issue or sale of its shares,
and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, subject only to the
rights of creditors, will be specifically allocated to such Portfolio, and
constitute the underlying assets of that Portfolio. The underlying assets of
each Portfolio will be segregated in the Fund's books of account, and will be
charged with the liabilities in respect of such Portfolio and with a share of
the general liabilities of the Fund. Expenses with respect to any two or more
Portfolios may be allocated in proportion to the net asset values of the
respective Portfolios except where allocations of direct expenses can otherwise
be fairly made.
TAXES
The following is only a summary of certain income tax considerations generally
affecting a Portfolio and its shareholders, and is not intended as a substitute
for careful tax planning. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors
with specific reference to their own tax situations, including their state and
local income tax liabilities.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The following discussion of federal income tax consequences is based on the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the regulations
issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional
Information. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court
decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may
have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
Each Portfolio intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" ("RIC") as
defined under Subchapter M of the Code. By maintaining its qualifications as a
RIC, each Portfolio intends to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the
federal taxes to which it may be subject.
In order to qualify for treatment as a RIC under the Code, a Portfolio must
distribute annually to its shareholders at least the sum of 90% of its net
interest income excludable from gross income plus 90% of its investment company
taxable income (generally, net investment income plus net short-term capital
gain) ("Distribution Requirement") and also must meet several additional
requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of
the Portfolio's gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or
other disposition of stock or securities, or certain other income; (ii) the
Portfolio must derive less than 30% of its gross income each taxable year from
the sale or other disposition of stocks or securities held for less than three
months; (iii) at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio's taxable year, at
least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash
items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other
securities, with such other securities limited, in respect to any one issuer, to
an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio's assets and
that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer; and (iv) at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio's taxable
year, not more than 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities
(other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any
one issuer or of two or more issuers which are engaged in the same, similar or
related trades or businesses if the Portfolio owns at least 20% of the voting
power of such issuers.
Notwithstanding the Distribution Requirement described above, which requires
only that a Portfolio distribute at least 90% of its annual investment company
taxable income and does not require any minimum distribution of net capital gain
(the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), the
Portfolio will be subject to a nondeductible 4% federal excise tax to the extent
it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year 98% of its ordinary
income for that year and 98% of its capital gain net income (the excess of
short- and long-term capital gains over short- and long-term capital losses) for
the one-year period ending on October 31 of that calendar year, plus certain
other amounts.
If a Portfolio fails to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, it will be
taxable at regular corporate rates on its net investment income and net
capital gain without any deductions for amounts distributed to shareholders. In
such an event, all distributions (including capital gains distributions) will be
taxable as ordinary dividends to the extent of that Portfolio's current and
accumulated earnings and profits and such distributions will generally be
eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
SECTION 817 DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
Section 817(h) of the Code imposes certain diversification standards on the
underlying assets of segregated asset accounts that fund contracts such as the
VA Contracts and VLI Policies (that is, the assets of the Portfolios), which are
in addition to the diversification requirements imposed on the Portfolios by the
1940 Act and Subchapter M. Failure to satisfy those standards would result in
imposition of Federal income tax on a VA Contract or VLI Policy owner with
respect to the increase in the value of the VA Contract or VLI Policy. Section
817(h)(2) provides that a segregated asset account that funds contracts such as
the VA Contracts and VLI Policies is treated as meeting the diversification
standards if, as of the close of each calendar quarter, the assets in the
account meet the diversification requirements for a regulated investment company
and no more than 55% of those assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S.
Government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.
The Treasury Regulations amplify the diversification standards set forth in
Section 817(h) and provide an alternative to the provision described above.
Under the regulations, an investment portfolio will be deemed adequately
diversified if (i) no more than 55% of the value of the total assets of the
portfolio is represented by any one investment; (ii) no more than 70% of such
value is represented by any two investments; (iii) no more than 80% of such
value is represented by any three investments; and (iv) no more than 90% of such
value is represented by any four investments. For purposes of these Regulations
all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment, but each
United States government agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a
separate issuer.
Each Portfolio will be managed with the intention of complying with these
diversification requirements. It is possible that, in order to comply with these
requirements, less desirable investment decisions may be made which would affect
the investment performance of a Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges, commodities markets, futures markets and
other agency transactions involve the payment by the Fund of negotiated
brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different brokers. A
particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as
the difficulty and size of the transaction. Transactions in foreign securities
often involve the payment of fixed brokerage commissions, which may be higher
than those in the United States. There is generally no stated commission in the
case of securities traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by
the Fund usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In
underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Fund includes a disclosed, fixed
commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer. It is anticipated
that most purchases and sales of securities by Portfolios investing primarily in
certain fixed-income securities will be with the issuer or with underwriters of
or dealers in those securities, acting as principal. Accordingly, those
Portfolios would not ordinarily pay significant brokerage commissions with
respect to securities transactions.
It is currently intended that the Sub-Advisers will place all orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Fund and buy and sell
securities for the Fund through a substantial number of brokers and dealers. In
so doing, the Sub-Advisers will use their best efforts to obtain for the Fund
the best price and execution available. In seeking the best price and execution,
the Sub-Advisers, having in mind the Fund's best interests, will consider all
factors they deem relevant, including, by way of illustration, price, the size
of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the
commission, the timing of the transaction taking into account market prices and
trends, the reputation, experience, and financial stability of the broker-dealer
involved, and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in other
transactions. Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and subject to seeking best execution
and such other policies as the Board of Directors may determine, the
Sub-Advisers may also consider sales of Fund shares or VA Contracts and VLI
Policies as a factor in the selection of dealers to execute portfolio
transactions for the Fund.
A Sub-Adviser may place orders for the purchase and sale of exchange-listed
portfolio securities with a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the
Sub-Adviser where in, the judgment of the Sub-Adviser, such firm will be able to
obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other qualified brokers.
Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the
Sub-Adviser or, if it is also a broker-dealer, the Sub-Adviser may receive and
retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for a Portfolio on a
national securities exchange of which the broker-dealer is a member if the
transaction is "executed" on the floor of the exchange by another broker which
is not an "associated person" of the affiliated broker-dealer or the Sub-Adviser
and if there is in effect a written contract between the Sub-Adviser and the
Fund expressly permitting the affiliated broker-dealer or Sub-Adviser to receive
and retain such compensation.
SEC rules further require that commissions paid to such an affiliated
broker-dealer or Sub-Adviser by a Portfolio on exchange transactions not exceed
"usual and customary brokerage commissions." The rules define "usual and
customary" commissions to include amounts which are "reasonable and fair
compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received
by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar
securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable
period of time." The Board of Directors has adopted procedures for evaluating
the reasonableness of commissions paid to broker-dealers that are affiliated
with the Sub-Advisers or to Sub-Advisers that are broker-dealers and will review
these procedures periodically.
It has for many years been a common practice in the investment advisory business
for advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors to
receive brokerage and research services (as defined in the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act")) from broker-dealers which execute portfolio
transactions for the clients of such advisers and from third parties with which
such broker-dealers have arrangements. Consistent with this practice, the
Sub-Advisers may receive brokerage and research services and other similar
services from many broker-dealers with which they place the Fund's portfolio
transactions and from third parties with which such broker-dealers have
arrangements. These services, which in some cases may also be purchased for
cash, include such matters as general economic and security market reviews,
industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities, and recommendations as
to the purchase and sale of securities. Some of these services may be of value
to the Sub-Advisers and/or their affiliates in advising various other clients
(including the Fund), although not all of these services are necessarily useful
and of value in managing the Fund. The management fees paid by the Fund are not
reduced because the Sub-Advisers and/or their affiliates may receive such
services.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, a Sub-Adviser may cause a
Portfolio to pay a broker-dealer which provides "brokerage and research
services" as defined in the 1934 Act to the Sub-Adviser an amount of disclosed
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Portfolio in excess of
the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction provided that the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such
commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker-dealer viewed in terms of that particular
transaction or in terms of all of the accounts over which investment discretion
is so exercised. A Sub-Adviser's authority to cause a Portfolio to pay any such
greater commissions is also subject to such policies as the Adviser or the
Directors may adopt from time to time.
INVESTMENT DECISIONS. Investment decisions for the Fund and for the other
investment advisory clients of the Sub-Advisers are made with a view to
achieving their respective investment objectives and after consideration of such
factors as their current holdings, availability of cash for investment, and the
size of their investments generally. Frequently, a particular security may be
bought or sold for only one client or in different amounts and at different
times for more than one but less than all clients. Likewise, a particular
security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other clients
are selling the security. In addition, purchases or sales of the same security
may be made for two or more clients of the Sub-Adviser on the same day. In such
event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner
believed by the Sub-Adviser to be equitable to each. In some cases, this
procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or amount of the securities
purchased or sold by the Fund. Purchase and sale orders for the Fund may be
combined with those of other clients of the Sub-Adviser in the interest of
achieving the most favorable net results for the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rate of a Portfolio is defined by the SEC as the ratio of
the lesser of annual sales or purchases to the monthly average value of the
portfolio, excluding from both the numerator and the denominator securities with
maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less. Under that
definition, the Money Market Portfolio would not calculate portfolio turnover.
Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense to a Portfolio, including
brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale
of securities and reinvestment in other securities.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Fund is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of each Portfolio and to
create additional portfolios of the Fund. Each share of a Portfolio represents
an equal proportionate interest in that Portfolio with each other share. Shares
are entitled upon liquidation to a pro rata share in the net assets of the
Portfolio available for distribution to shareholders. Shareholders have no
preemptive rights. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of any
Portfolio and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to
that Portfolio and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[TO BE FILED BY AMENDMENT]
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK RATINGS
Standard & Poor's Earnings and Dividend Rankings for Common Stocks (S&P) Growth
and stability of earnings and dividends are deemed key elements in establishing
Standard & Poor's earnings and dividend rankings for common stocks. Basic scores
are computed for earnings and dividends, then adjusted by a set of predetermined
modifiers for growth, stability within long-term trend, and cyclically. Adjusted
scores for earnings and dividends are then combined to yield a final score. The
final score is measured against a scoring matrix determined by an analysis of
the scores of a large and representative sample of stocks. The rankings are:
A+ Highest
A High
A- Above Average
B+ Average
B Below Average
B- Lower
C Lowest
D In Reorganization
Value Line Ratings of Financial Strength - The financial strength of each of
the companies reviewed by Value Line is rated relative to all the others. The
ratings are:
A++ The very highest relative financial strength
A+ Excellent financial position relative to other companies.
A High grade relative financial strength.
B++ Superior financial health on a relative basis.
B+ Very good relative financial structure.
B Good overall relative financial structure.
C++ Satisfactory finances relative to other companies.
C+ Below-average relative financial position.
C Poorest financial strength relative to other major companies.
The ratings are based upon computer analysis of a number of key variables that
determine: (a) financial leverage, (b) business risk and (c) company size plus
the judgment of their analysts and senior editors regarding factors that cannot
be quantified across-the-board for all stocks. The primary variables that are
indexed and studied include equity coverage of debt, equity coverage of
intangibles, "quick ratio" accounting methods, variability of return, quality of
fixed charge coverage, stock price stability and company size.
DESCRIPTION OF NRSRO RATINGS
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S CORPORATE RATINGS
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
DESCRIPTION OF S&P CORPORATE RATINGS
AAA -- Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA -- Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated
categories.
BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
BB-B-CCC-CC and C -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to
pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation.
BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest degree of
speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions. A C rating is typically applied to debt
subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
It may also be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been
filed, but debt service payments are continued.
DESCRIPTION OF DUFF & PHELPS CORPORATE RATINGS
AAA - Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible being only
slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA - risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of
economic conditions.
A - Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors are
more variable and greater in periods of economic stress.
BBB - Investment grade. Considerable variability in risk during economic
cycles.
BB - Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when due.
Present or prospective financial protection factors fluctuate according to
industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B - Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not be
met when due. Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according to
economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in quality rating within this category or into a higher or
lower quality rating grade.
SUBSTANTIAL RISK - Well below investment grade securities. May be in
default or have considerable uncertainty as to timely payment of interest,
preferred dividends and/or principal. Protection factors are narrow and risk can
be substantial with unfavorable economic/industry conditions, and/or with
favorable company developments.
DESCRIPTION OF FITCH CORPORATE RATINGS
AAA - Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit
quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and
repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable
events.
AA - Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very
strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated "AAA." Because bonds rated
in the "AAA" and "AA" categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable
future developments, short-term debt of these issues is generally rated "[-]+."
A - Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and to repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB - Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and to repay principal is
considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances, however, are more likely to have an adverse impact on these
bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of
these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with
higher ratings.
BB - Bonds considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes.
B - Bonds considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety.
CCC - Bonds which may have certain identifiable characteristics which, if
not remedied, may lead to the default of either principal or interest payments.
CC - Bonds which are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest
and/or principal seems probable over time.
C - Bonds which are in imminent default in payment of interest or
principal.
DESCRIPTION OF THOMSON BANKWATCH, INC. CORPORATE RATINGS
AAA - Bonds that are rated AAA indicate that the ability to repay principal
and interest on a timely basis is extremely high.
AA - Bonds that are rated AA indicate a very strong ability to repay
principal and interest on a timely basis with limited incremental risk compared
to issues rated in the highest category.
TBW may apply plus ("+") and minus ("-") modifiers in the AAA and AA
categories to indicate where within the respective category the issue is placed.
DESCRIPTION OF IBCA LIMITED AND IBCA INC. CORPORATE RATINGS
AAA - Obligations which are rated AAA are considered to be of the lowest
expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial such that adverse changes in business, economic, or
financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk significantly.
AA - Obligations which are rated AA are considered to be of a very low
expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and
interest is substantial. Adverse changes in business, economic, or financial
conditions may increase investment risk albeit not very significantly.
DESCRIPTION OF S&P COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Commercial paper rated A-1 by S&P indicates that the degree of safety
regarding timely payments is strong. Those issues determined to possess
extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted A-1+. Capacity for timely
payment on commercial paper rated A-2 is satisfactory, but the relative degree
of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. An A-3 designation
indicates an adequate capacity for timely payment. Issues with this designation,
however, are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances
than obligations carrying the higher designations. B issues are regarded as
having only speculative capacity for timely payment. C issues have a doubtful
capacity for payment. D issues are in payment default. The D rating category is
used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the due date,
even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor's
believes that such payments will be made during such grace period.
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 (or
supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior
short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics of issuers rated Prime-1 but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends
and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by
external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained. Issuers rated
Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of
senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market
compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability
may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may
require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is
maintained. Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
DESCRIPTION OF DUFF'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
The rating Duff-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Duff &
Phelps. Paper rated Duff-1 is regarded as having very high certainty of timely
payment with excellent liquidity factors which are supported by ample asset
protection. Risk factors are minor. Paper rated Duff-2 is regarded as having
good certainty of timely payment, good access to capital markets and sound
liquidity factors and company fundamentals. Risk factors are small.
DESCRIPTION OF FITCH'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
The rating F-1+ (Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality) is the highest
commercial paper rating assigned by Fitch. Issues rated F-1+ are regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. The rating F-1
(Very Strong Credit Quality) reflects an assurance of timely payment only
slightly less in degree than the strongest issues. An F-2 rating (Good Credit
Quality) indicates a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but
the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned F-1+ and F-1. Issues
rated F-3 (Fair Credit Quality) have characteristics suggesting that the degree
of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes
could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
DESCRIPTION OF IBCA LIMITED AND IBCA INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A1 - Short-term obligations rated A1 are supported by the highest capacity
for timely repayment. Where issues possess a particularly strong credit feature,
a rating of A1+ is assigned.
A2 - Short-term obligations rated A2 are supported by a satisfactory
capacity for timely repayment, although such capacity may be susceptible to
adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.
DESCRIPTION OF THOMSON BANKWATCH, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
TBW-1 - Issues rated TBW-1 indicate a very high degree of likelihood that
principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis.
TBW-2 - Issues rated TBW-2 indicate that while the degree of safety
regarding timely payment of principal and interest is strong, the relative
degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated TBW-1.
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(a) Financial Statements:
To be filed by amendment
(b) Exhibits:
1 Articles of Incorporation
2 By-Laws (to be filed by amendment)
3 Not Applicable
4 Not Applicable
5(a) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the
Registrant and Investors Mark Advisors, LLC (to be
filed by amendment)
5(b) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreements between and among the Registrant,
Investors Mark Advisors, LLC and each of the Sub-Advisers (to be
filed by amendment)
6 Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant
and Jones & Babson, Inc. (to be filed by amendment)
7 Not Applicable
8 Form of Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and
UMB Bank, N.A. (to be filed by amendment)
9(a) Form of Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant
and Jones & Babson, Inc. (to be filed by amendment)
9(b) Form of Expense Limitation Agreement between the
Registrant and Investors Mark Advisors, LLC (to be filed
by amendment)
9(c) Form of Fund Participation Agreement (to be filed by amendment)
9(d) Form of Organizational Expense Reimbursement Agreement
(to be filed by amendment)
10 Opinion of Counsel (to be filed by amendment)
11 Consent of Independent Accountants (to be filed by amendment)
12 Not Applicable
13 Form of Stock Subscription Agreement (to be filed by amendment)
14 Not Applicable
15 Not Applicable
16 Not Applicable
17 Not Applicable
18 Not Applicable
24 Not Applicable
27 Not Applicable
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
There are no persons that are controlled by or under common control with the
Registrant.
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION
The Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant include the following:
ARTICLE VII
7.4 Indemnification. The Corporation, including its successors and assigns,
shall indemnify its directors and officers and make advance payment of related
expenses to the fullest extent permitted, and in accordance with the procedures
required, by the General Laws of the State of Maryland and the 1940 Act. The
By-Laws may provide that the Corporation shall indemnify its employees and/or
agents in any manner and within such limits as permitted by applicable law. Such
indemnification shall be in addition to any other right or claim to which any
director, officer, employee or agent may otherwise be entitled. The Corporation
may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee,
employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise or employee benefit plan, against any
liability (including, with respect to employee benefit plans, excise taxes)
asserted against and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out
of such person's position, whether or not the Corporation would have had the
power to indemnify against such liability. The rights provided to any person by
this Article 7.4 shall be enforceable against the Corporation by such person who
shall be presumed to have relied upon such rights in serving or continuing to
serve in the capacities indicated herein. No amendment of these Articles of
Incorporation shall impair the rights of any person arising at any time with
respect to events occurring prior to such amendment.
The By-Laws of the Registrant include the following:
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
"The Corporation shall indemnify (a) its Directors and officers, whether
serving the Corporation or at its request any other entity, to the full extent
required or permitted by (i) Maryland law now or hereafter in force, including
the advance of expenses under the procedures and to the full extent permitted
by law, and (ii) the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and (b) other
employees and agents to such extent as shall be authorized by the Board of
Directors and be permitted by law. The foregoing rights of indemnification shall
not be exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may
be entitled. The Board of Directors may take such action as is necessary to
carry out these indemnification provisions and is expressly empowered to adopt,
approve and amend from time to time such resolutions or contracts implementing
such provisions or such further indemnification arrangements as may be permitted
by law."
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suite or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
To the extent that the Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws or any other
instrument pursuant to which the Registrant is organized or administered
indemnify any director or officer of the Registrant, or that any contract or
agreement indemnifies any person who undertakes to act as investment adviser or
principal underwriter to the Registrant, any such provision protecting or
purporting to protect such persons against any liability to the Registrant or
its security holders to which he would otherwise by subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence, in the performance of his duties,
or by reason of his contract or agreement, will be interpreted and enforced in a
manner consistent with the provisions of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Release No. IC-11330 issued
thereunder.
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER AND SUB-
ADVISERS:
Other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a substantial nature
in which each director or principal officer of Investors Mark Advisors, LLC is
or has been, at any time during the last two fiscal years, engaged for his own
account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee
are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Name and Position with Connection
Adviser Name of Other Company with Other Company
Larry D. Armel [NEED INFORMATION]
President
Edward S. Ritter
Vice President
Martin A. Cramer
Secretary
P. Bradley Adams
Treasurer
</TABLE>
The principal business address of the Adviser is 700 Karnes Boulevard, Kansas
City, Missouri 64108.
With respect to information regarding the Sub-Advisers, reference is hereby made
to "Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus. For information as to the
business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of each of
the officers and directors of the Sub-Advisers, reference is made to the current
Form ADVs of the Sub-Advisers filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
incorporated herein by reference, the file numbers of which are as follows:
Standish, Ayer & Wood, Inc.
File No. 801-________
Standish International Management Company, L.P.
File No. 801-________
Stein Roe & Farnham, Incorporated
File No. 801-27653
David L. Babson & Co., Inc.
File No. 801-241
Lord, Abbett & Co.
File No. 801-6997
Kornitzer Capital Management, Inc.
File No. 801-________
BBOI Worldwide LLC
File No. 801-________
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Furnish the name of each investment company (other than the Registrant)
for which each principal underwriter currently distributing the securities of
the Registrant also acts as a principal underwriter, distributor or investment
adviser.
Registrant's distributor, Jones & Babson, Inc., acts as distributor for:
(b) Furnish the information required by the following table with respect to
each director, officer or partner of each principal underwriter named in the
answer to Item 21 of Part B.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Positions and
Name and Principal Offices with
Business Address Position and Office with Underwriter Registrant
Larry D. Armel President, Director and Chief
Executive Officer
P. Bradley Adams Vice President and Treasurer
Michael A. Brummel Vice President, Assistant Secretary
and Assistant Treasurer
Martin A. Cramer Vice President and Secretary
Beth L. Allwood Assistant Vice President and Assistant
Secretary
John G. Dyer Assistant Secretary and Legal Counsel
Constance B. Martin Assistant Vice President
Stephen S. Soden Chairman of the Board and Director
Giorgio Balzer Director
Robert T. Rakich Director
Edward S. Ritter Director
Robert N. Sawyer Director
Vernon W. Voorhees Director
</TABLE>
c. None.
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
Persons maintaining physical possession of accounts, books, and other documents
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
and the Rules promulgated thereunder include the Registrant's Secretary; the
Registrant's investment adviser, Investors Mark Advisors, LLC; the Registrant's
custodian, UMB Bank, N.A., and the Sub-Advisers. The address of the Secretary
and Investors Mark Advisors, LLC is 700 Karnes Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri
64108. The address of UMB Bank is _________________, Kansas City, Missouri. The
addresses of the Sub-Advisers are contained in the Prospectus under the heading
"Management of the Fund - Sub-Advisers."
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES:
Other than as set forth in Parts A and B of this Registration Statement, the
Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant hereby undertakes that whenever shareholders meeting the
requirements of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 inform the
Board of Directors of their desire to communicate with Shareholders of the Fund,
the Directors will inform such Shareholders as to the approximate number of
Shareholders of record and the approximate costs of mailing or afford said
Shareholders access to a list of Shareholders.
Registrant undertakes to call a meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of
voting upon the question of removal of a Director(s) when requested in writing
to do so by the holders of at least 10% of Registrant's outstanding shares and
in connection with such meetings to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to Shareholder communications.
Registrant undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is
delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to Shareholders,
upon request and without charge.
Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment, including
financial statements which need not be audited, within 4-6 months from the later
of the commencement of operations of the Registrant or the effective date of the
Registrant's 1933 Act Registration Statement.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized, in the City of Kansas City,
and State of Missouri, on the 1st day of August, 1997.
INVESTORS MARK SERIES FUND, INC.
---------------------------------------
Registrant
By: /s/STEPHEN S. SODEN
-----------------------------------
Stephen S. Soden
Director
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE AND TITLE DATE
/s/STEPHEN S. SODEN 8/1/97
- -------------------- Director ------
Stephen S. Soden
EXHIBIT LIST
Exhibit Sequentially
Number Description Numbered Pages
EX-99.B1 Articles of Incorporation
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
INVESTORS MARK SERIES FUND, INC.
ARTICLE I
PREAMBLE
The undersigned, John G. Dyer, whose address is 36 L Street, Lake Lotawana,
Missouri 64086, does hereby declare that he is an incorporator intending to form
a corporation under and by virtue of the Maryland General Corporation Law
authorizing the formation of corporations.
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the corporation is Investors Mark Series Fund, Inc. (the
"Corporation").
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
The purposes for which the Corporation is formed, and its objects, rights,
powers, and privileges are:
(1) To conduct and carry on the business of an investment company of
the open-end management type;
(2) To subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, purchase, pledge, sell,
assign, transfer, exchange, distribute or otherwise dispose of, and generally
deal in and hold all forms of securities and other investments including, but
not by way of limitation, stocks (preferred and common), notes, bonds,
debentures, scrip, warrants, participation certificates, futures, options of all
types on securities and futures, mortgages, commercial paper, choses in action,
evidences of indebtedness and other obligations of every kind and description,
precious metals and contracts and rights to acquire or dispose of precious
metals, and in connection therewith to hold part or all of its assets in cash or
cash equivalents or money market instruments;
(3) To issue and sell shares of its own capital stock in such amount
and on such terms and conditions, for such purposes and for such amount or kind
of consideration now or hereafter permitted by the Maryland General Corporation
Law and by these Articles, as its Board of Directors may determine;
(4) To redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, dispose of,
resell, transfer, reissue, retire or cancel (all without the vote or consent of
the stockholders of the Corporation) shares of its capital stock, in any manner
and to the extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of Maryland;
(5) To borrow or raise money for any purpose of the Corporation and
from time to time draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue promissory
notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds, debentures and other
negotiable and nonnegotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness, and to
pledge, hypothecate and borrow upon the credit of the assets of the Corporation;
(6) To take such action as shall be desirable and necessary to cause
its shares to be licensed or registered for sale under the laws of the United
States and in any state, county, city or other municipality of the United
States, the territories thereof, the District of Columbia or in any foreign
country and in any town, city or subdivision thereof;
(7) To make contracts and generally to do any and all acts and things
necessary or desirable in furtherance of any of the corporate purposes or
designed to protect, preserve and/or enhance the value of the corporate assets,
all to the extent permitted to business corporations authorized under the laws
of the State of Maryland, as now or may in the future be authorized by said
laws;
(8) To do all and everything necessary, suitable and proper for the
accomplishment of any of the purposes, objects or powers hereinbefore set forth
to the same extent and as fully as a natural person might or could do, in any
part of the world and either alone or in association or partnership with other
corporations, firms or individuals;
(9) To have all the rights, powers and privileges now or hereafter
conferred by the laws of the State of Maryland upon a corporation organized
under the Maryland General Corporation Law, or under any act amendatory thereof,
supplemental thereto or in substitution therefor; and
(10) To do any and all such further acts or things and to exercise any
and all such further powers or rights as may be necessary, incidental, relative,
conducive, appropriate or desirable for the accomplishment, carrying out or
attainment of all or any of the foregoing purposes, objects or powers.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers,
and it is hereby expressly provided that the enumeration herein of any specific
objects and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any way the general
powers of the Corporation, nor shall such objects and powers, except when
otherwise expressly provided, be in any way limited or restricted by reference
to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause of these Articles, but the
objects and powers specified in each of the foregoing clauses of this Article
shall be regarded as independent objects and powers.
ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND RESIDENT AGENT
The post office address of the principal office of the Corporation in
the State of Maryland is c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 32 South
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-3242. The resident agent of the Corporation in
the State of Maryland is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, a corporation of
the State of Maryland, and the post office address of the resident agent is 32
South Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202-3242.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK
(1) The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation initially
shall have authority to issue is Five Billion (5,000,000,000) shares of common
stock of the par value of one tenth of one cent ($0.001) each, to be classified
as "Common Shares", and of the aggregate par value of Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000). Unless otherwise prohibited by law, so long as the Corporation is
registered as an open-end investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, the total number of shares which the Corporation is authorized
to issue may be increased or decreased by the Board of Directors in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law.
(2) The Corporation is authorized to issue its shares in series or
classes, and, except as prohibited by law, the different series or classes shall
be established and designated, and the variations in the relative preferences,
conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption as between the
different series or classes shall be fixed and determined by the Board of
Directors; provided that the Board of Directors shall not classify or reclassify
any of such shares into any class or series of stock which is prior to any class
or series of stock then outstanding with respect to rights upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of, or upon any distribution of the
general assets of, the Corporation, except that there may be variations so fixed
and determined between different series or classes as to investment objective,
purchase price, right of redemption, special rights as to dividends and on
liquidation with respect to assets belonging to a particular series or class,
voting powers and conversion rights. All references to Common Shares in these
Articles shall be deemed to be shares of any or all series and classes as the
context may require.
The following is a description of the preferences, conversion and other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications
and terms and conditions of redemption of the series of Common Shares of the
Corporation designated as the Money Market Portfolio, the Intermediate Bond
Portfolio, the Global Bond Portfolio, the Balanced Portfolio, the Small Cap
Growth Portfolio, the Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, the Large Cap Growth Portfolio,
the Large Cap Portfolio, the Growth and Income Portfolio and the International
Equity Portfolio, (each of which has 500,000,000 shares initially authorized),
and any additional class or series of Common Shares of the Corporation (unless
provided otherwise by the Board of Directors with respect to any such additional
class or series at the time of establishing and designating such additional
class or series).
(a) The number of authorized Common Shares and the number of Common
Shares of each series or of each class that may be issued shall be in such
number as may be determined by the Board of Directors. The Directors may
classify or reclassify any unissued Common Shares or any Common Shares
previously issued and reacquired of any series or class into one or more series
or one or more classes that may be established and designated from time to time.
The Directors may hold as treasury shares (of the same or some other series or
class), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine,
or cancel any Common Shares of any series or any class reacquired by the
Corporation at their discretion from time to time.
(b) All consideration received by the Corporation for the issue or sale
of Common Shares of a particular series or class, together with all assets in
which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
profits and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from
any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably belong to that series or class for all purposes, subject only to the
rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the
Corporation. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits
and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as
belonging to any particular series or class, the Directors shall allocate them
among any one or more of the series or classes established and designated from
time to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion,
deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation by the Corporation shall be
conclusive and binding upon the stockholders of all series or classes for all
purposes. The Directors shall have full discretion, to the extent not
inconsistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the
Maryland General Corporation Law to determine which items shall be treated as
income and which items shall be treated as capital; and each such determination
and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the stockholders.
(c) The assets belonging to each particular class or series shall be
charged with the liabilities of the Corporation in respect of that series or
class and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that series
or class, and any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of
the Corporation which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any
particular series or class shall be allocated and charged by the Directors to
and among any one or more of the series or classes established and designated
from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the Directors in their
sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each allocation of liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Directors shall be conclusive and
binding upon the stockholders of all series or classes for all purposes.
(d) Dividends and distributions on Common Shares of a particular series
or class may be paid with such frequency as the Directors may determine, which
may be daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions
adopted only once or with such frequency as the Board of Directors may
determine, to the holders of Common Shares of that series or class, from such of
the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the assets belonging to
that series or class, as the Directors may determine, after providing for actual
and accrued liabilities belonging to that series or class. All dividends and
distributions on Common Shares of a particular series or class shall be
distributed pro rata to the holders of that series or class in proportion to the
number of Common Shares of that series or class held by such holders at the date
and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or
distributions except that in connection with any dividend or distribution
program or procedure, the Board of Directors may determine that no dividend or
distribution shall be payable on shares as to which the stockholder's purchase
order and/or payment in proper form have not been received by the time or times
established by the Board of Directors under such program or procedure.
The Corporation intends to have each separate series qualify as a
"regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or any successor comparable statute thereto, and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for
Federal income tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books
of the Corporation, the Board of Directors shall have the power, in its sole
discretion, to distribute in any fiscal year as dividends, including dividends
designated in whole or in part as capital gains distributions, amounts
sufficient, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to enable the respective
series to qualify as regulated investment companies and to avoid liability of
such series for Federal income tax in respect of that year. However, nothing in
the foregoing shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to make
distributions greater than or less than the amount necessary to qualify the
series as regulated investment companies and to avoid liability of such series
for such tax.
Dividends and distributions may be made in cash, property or additional
shares of the same or another class or series, or a combination thereof, as
determined by the Board of Directors or pursuant to any program that the Board
of Directors may have in effect at the time for the election by each stockholder
of the mode of the making of such dividend or distribution to that stockholder.
Any such dividend or distribution paid in shares will be paid at the net asset
value thereof as defined in section (3) below.
(e) In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation
or of a particular class or series, the stockholders of each class or series
that has been established and designated and is being liquidated shall be
entitled to receive, as a class or series, when and as declared by the Board of
Directors, the excess of the assets belonging to that class or series over the
liabilities belonging to that class or series. The holders of shares of any
particular class or series shall not be entitled thereby to any distribution
upon liquidation of any other class or series. The assets so distributable to
the stockholders of any particular class or series shall be distributed among
such stockholders in proportion to the number of shares of that class or series
held by them and recorded on the books of the Corporation. The liquidation of
any particular class or series in which there are shares then outstanding may be
authorized by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors then in office,
subject to the approval of a majority of the outstanding securities of that
class or series, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and without the vote of the holders of any other class or series. The
liquidation or dissolution of a particular class or series may be accomplished,
in whole or in part, by the transfer of assets of such class or series to
another class or series or by the exchange of shares of such class or series for
the shares of another class or series.
(f) On each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders, each holder
of a share shall be entitled to one vote for each share standing in his name on
the books of the Corporation, irrespective of the class or series thereof, and
all shares of all classes or series shall vote as a single class or series
("Single Class Voting"); provided, however, that (i) as to any matter with
respect to which a separate vote of any class or series is required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or by the Maryland General
Corporation Law, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series
shall apply in lieu of Single Class Voting as described above; (ii) in the event
that the separate vote requirements referred to in (i) above apply with respect
to one or more classes or series, then, subject to (iii) below, the shares of
each other class and series shall vote as a single class or series; and (iii) as
to any matter which does not affect the interest of a particular class or
series, only the holders of shares of the one or more affected classes or series
shall be entitled to vote.
(g) The establishment and designation of any series or class of Common
Shares shall be effective upon the adoption by a majority of the then Directors
of a resolution setting forth such establishment and designation and the
relative rights and preferences of such series or class, or as otherwise
provided in such instrument and the filing with the proper authority of the
State of Maryland of Articles Supplementary setting forth such establishment and
designation and relative rights and preferences.
(3) The Corporation shall, upon due presentation of Common Shares for
redemption, redeem such shares of stock at a redemption price prescribed by the
Board of Directors in accordance with applicable laws and regulations; provided
that in no event shall such price be less than the applicable net asset value
per share of such class or series as determined in accordance with the
provisions of this section (3), less such redemption charge or deferred sales
charge (if any) as may be determined by the Board of Directors. Redemption
proceeds shall be paid exclusively out of the assets of the class or series
whose shares are being redeemed, and shall be paid in cash or by check (or
similar form of payment) and not in kind.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may postpone payment of
the redemption price and may suspend the right of the holders of shares of any
class or series to require the Corporation to redeem shares of that class or
series during any period or at any time when and to the extent permissible under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or any rule or order thereunder.
The net asset value of a share of any class or series of Common Shares
of the Corporation shall be determined in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations or under the supervision of such persons and at such time or times
as shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors.
(4) The Corporation may issue, sell, redeem, repurchase and otherwise
deal in and with shares of its stock in fractional denominations and such
fractional denominations shall, for all purposes, be shares of capital stock
having proportionately to the respective fractions represented thereby all the
rights of whole shares including, without limitation, the right to vote, the
right to receive dividends and distributions, and the right to participate upon
liquidation of the Corporation; provided that the issue of shares in fractional
denominations shall be limited to such transactions and be made upon such terms
as may be fixed by or under authority of the By-Laws.
(5) The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue certificates
representing shares of any class or series unless it shall receive a written
request therefor from the record holder thereof in accordance with procedures
established in the By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
No stockholder of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now
or hereafter authorized, shall have any preemptive or preferential or other
right of purchase of or subscription to any shares of any class or series of
stock, or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right
to purchase stock of any class or series whatsoever, whether or not the stock in
question be of the same class or series as may be held by such stockholders, and
whether now or hereafter authorized and whether issued for cash, property,
services or otherwise, other than such, if any, as the Board of Directors in its
discretion may from time to time fix.
ARTICLE VII
NUMBER AND POWERS OF DIRECTORS
(1) Prior to the issuance of stock, the number of Directors of the
Corporation shall be one (1) and after the issuance of stock shall be as
provided in the By-Laws, provided that the By-Laws may, subject to the
limitations of the Maryland General Corporation Law, fix a different number of
directors and may authorize a majority of the directors to increase or decrease
the number of directors set by these Articles or the By-Laws within limits set
by the By-Laws and to fill vacancies created by an increase in the number of
directors. Unless otherwise provided by the By-Laws of the Corporation,
Directors need not be stockholders thereof.
(2) The name of the Director who shall act until the first annual
meeting or until his successor is duly chosen and qualifies is:
Stephen S. Soden
(3) The Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby empowered to
authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of capital stock, whether now
or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may
deem advisable, subject to such limitations as may be set forth in these
Articles or the By-Laws of the Corporation or in the Maryland General
Corporation Law.
(4) Each Director and each officer of the Corporation shall be
indemnified by the Corporation to the full extent permitted by the Maryland
General Corporation Law and the By-Laws of the Corporation, as such law and
By-Laws may now or in the future be in effect, subject only to such limitations
as may be required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(5) The Board of Directors of the Corporation may make, alter or repeal
from time to time any of the By-Laws of the Corporation except any particular
By-Law which is specified as not subject to alteration or repeal by the Board of
Directors.
ARTICLE VIII
STOCKHOLDER VOTE
(1) The presence in person or by proxy at a meeting of the stockholders
of the holders of one-third of the shares of stock of the Corporation entitled
to vote thereat shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the stockholders. If
at any meeting of the stockholders there shall be less than a quorum present,
the stockholders present at such meeting may, without further notice, adjourn
the same from time to time until a quorum shall be present.
(2) Notwithstanding any provision of the General Laws of the State of
Maryland requiring for any purpose a proportion greater than a majority of the
votes of the shares of the Corporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the total number of shares of the Corporation, outstanding and
entitled to vote under such circumstances pursuant to these Articles of
Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Corporation shall be effective for such
purpose, except to the extent otherwise required by the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder; provided that, to the extent consistent with the General Laws of the
State of Maryland and other applicable law, the By-Laws may provide for
authorization to be by the vote of a proportion less than a majority of the
votes of the Corporation.
ARTICLE IX
PERPETUAL EXISTENCE
The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENT
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal
any provision of these Articles of Incorporation, and all rights conferred upon
stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporator of INVESTORS MARK SERIES
FUND, INC. hereby executes the foregoing Articles of Incorporation and
acknowledges the same to be his act.
Dated this 24th day of June, 1997.
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John G. Dyer, Incorporator