PETER KIEWIT SONS INC /DE/
S-8, 1998-10-05
HEAVY CONSTRUCTION OTHER THAN BLDG CONST - CONTRACTORS
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              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                    Washington, D.C.  20549

                            FORM S-8

                 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                  THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                   PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.
   (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


        Delaware                           91-1842817
(State of incorporation               (I.R.S. Employer
or organization)                   Identification No.)




  Kiewit Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska                68131
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)


                     PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.
                     EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP PLAN
                     (Full title of the Plan)


                      Michael F. Norton, Esq.
                      Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.
                            Kiewit Plaza
                       Omaha, Nebraska 68131
                          (402) 342-2052

(Name, address and telephone number, including area 
code, of agent for service)

                       CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of      Amount to be    Proposed    Proposed     Amount of
Securities    Registered      Maximum     Maximum    Registration
to be                     Offering Price  Aggregate       Fee
Registered                   Per Share   Offering Price

1998 Series   $4,730,000      102.5%      $4,848,250     $1,430.23
Convertible 
Debentures 
due October 
31, 2008	

                            Part I

   INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

     The document(s) containing the information 
required by Item 1 of this Form S-8 and the statement 
of availability of information of Peter Kiewit Sons', 
Inc. (the "Company" or the "Registrant"), and other 
information required by Item 2 of this Form S-8 will 
be sent or given to employees as specified by Rule 428 
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 
"Securities Act"). In accordance with Rule 428 and 
the requirements of Part I of Form S-8, such documents 
are not being filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission (the "Commission") either as part of this 
Registration Statement or as prospectuses or 
prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424. The 
Company shall maintain a file of such documents in 
accordance with the provisions of Rule 428. Upon 
request, the Company shall furnish to the Commission 
or its staff a copy of any or all of the documents 
included in such file.

                           Part II

    INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3. Incorporation of Certain Documents by 
Reference.

     The following documents filed with the Commission 
by the Company are incorporated by reference in this 
Registration Statement:

     (a)  The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.

     (b)  All other reports filed pursuant to Section 
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(the "Exchange Act") since December 27, 1997, 
including the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K 
dated March 27, 1998 (filed with the Commission on 
April 13, 1998, as amended on Form 8-K/A filed with the 
Commission on May 1, 1998), Quarterly Report on Form 
10-Q dated May 14, 1998 and Quarterly Report on Form 
10-Q dated August 14, 1998.

     (c)  The description of the Company's $.01 par 
value common stock ("Common Stock") contained in the 
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 
333-34627) as filed with the Commission under the 
Securities Act on August 29, 1997, amended by 
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 
S-4 filed on October 10, 1997, Amendment No. 2 to the 
Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on November 
6, 1997 and Amendment No. 3 to the Registration 
Statement on Form S-4 filed on November 10, 1997.

     All documents subsequently filed by the Company 
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 
Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective 
amendment which indicates that all securities offered 
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then 
remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by 
reference in this Registration Statement and to be a 
part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

Item 4.  Description of Securities.

Common Stock

     The description of the Company's Common Stock is 
incorporated by reference. See Item 3(c) above. 

Debentures

     The 1998 Series Convertible Debentures ("1998 
Debentures") will be issued in fully registered form 
under an Indenture dated July 1, 1986, as amended 
pursuant to a First Supplemental Indenture dated as of 
March 31, 1998 (collectively, the "Indenture"). The 
trustee under the Indenture is U.S. Bank National 
Association (the "Trustee"). The Indenture does not 
limit the aggregate principal amount of debentures 
which may be issued and provides that debentures may be 
issued from time to time in one or more series. The 
registered principal amount of the 1998 Debentures is 
$4,730,000.

     The 1998 Debentures will be issued on November 1, 
1998, and will bear interest payable annually on 
November 1 of each year and on the maturity date at the 
rate of 7.35% per annum. The 1998 Debentures mature on 
October 31, 2008. If the 1998 Debentures are converted 
into the Company's Common Stock (see "Conversion 
Rights" below), interest ceases to accrue on June 30, 
2003. The 1998 Debentures will be unsecured obligations 
of the Company, and the holders thereof will rank 
equally with other unsecured creditors of the Company 
in bankruptcy, including the holders of any other 
series of debentures. The 1998 Debentures will be 
issued only in registered form, without coupons, in 
denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple 
thereof. The purchaser will be required to pay a 
premium of $25 for each $1,000 in principal amount of 
the 1998 Debentures purchased.

     The Company currently has outstanding Convertible 
Debentures of the 1997 Series in the aggregate 
principal amount of $3,580,000. These debentures were 
also issued under the Indenture, which is "qualified" 
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.

     The terms of the 1998 Debentures include those 
stated under the Indenture and those made part of the 
Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act as in 
effect on the date of the Indenture. Holders of the 
1998 Debentures are referred to the Trust Indenture Act 
of 1939 and the Indenture, the form of which is 
incorporated by reference into this Registration 
Statement, for a complete statement of those terms. The 
following is a summary of those terms and the terms of 
the repurchase agreements to be executed by the 1998 
Debenture holders.  

Conversion Rights 

     Debenture holders may convert 1998 Debentures into 
the Company's Common Stock from October 1, 2003 through 
October 31, 2003. No other conversion period is 
provided for, and if the holder does not convert to 
Common Stock during this period, the conversion right 
is lost. The entire principal amount (no partial 
conversions are permitted) of a 1998 Debenture is 
convertible into whole shares of stock at a conversion 
price of $50.40 (less the amount of any dividend 
declared during 1998 after the date of this 
Registration Statement and prior to November 1, 1998) 
per share, the Formula Price of Common Stock as of 
November 1, 1998, the date of issuance of the 1998 
Debentures. A cash payment by the debenture holder, 
determined with reference to the Formula Price of the 
Common Stock on the date of conversion, is required 
where necessary to avoid the issuance of fractional 
shares. The conversion right is conditioned upon the 
execution of a repurchase agreement pertaining to the 
Common Stock acquired by means of the conversion. The 
conversion rights will be adjusted to reflect stock 
splits, stock dividends, stock reclassifications or 
certain corporate reorganizations between the date of 
purchase of the 1998 Debentures and the date of 
conversion.

Ownership and Transfer Restrictions 

     Debentures are offered by the Company to employees 
who the Board of Directors and management determine 
have contributed significantly to the growth and 
performance of the Company. Sales of the debentures are 
conditioned upon the execution of a repurchase 
agreement under which the purchaser is generally 
restricted from transferring the debentures except to 
the Company. The Company must purchase any debentures 
offered to it by debenture holders. The repurchase 
agreement also provides that the debentures must be 
sold back to the Company upon the death or retirement 
of the purchaser of the debenture or the termination of 
his employment with the Company. In any of the above-
mentioned instances, the Company will purchase the 
debentures at a price equal to the principal amount 
thereof, together with accrued interest from the last 
interest payment date to the date of such purchase at 
the stated rate. No payment is made by the Company with 
respect to the original bond premium. In the event the 
Company is offered some but not all, of a debenture 
holder's debentures, the Company may purchase all of 
such holder's debentures.

Redemption 

     Upon not less than ten (10) days' written notice, 
the Company may, at its option, redeem all (but not 
less than all) of the debentures of any given series at 
the principal amount thereof, together with accrued 
interest from the last interest payment date to the 
date fixed for redemption at the stated rate. No 
payment is made by the Company with respect to the 
original bond premium. The Company may not redeem 
debentures of any series during the one-month 
conversion period applicable to that series.

Modification of Indenture 

     The Indenture permits modification or amendment 
thereof with the consent of the holders of not less 
than two-thirds in principal amount of each series of 
debentures, but no modification of the terms of 
payment, conversion rights, or the percentage required 
for modification will be effective against any 
debenture holder without his consent.

Events of Default and Withholding of Notice Thereof to 
Debenture Holders

     The Indenture provides for the following Events of 
Default with respect to each series of the debentures: 
(i) failure to pay interest upon any of the debentures 
of such series when due, continued for a period of 
sixty (60) days and (ii) failure to pay principal of 
the debentures of such series when due, continued for a 
period of sixty (60) days.

     The Trustee, within ninety (90) days after the 
occurrence of a default with respect to a particular 
series of debentures, is to give the holders of 
debentures of such series notice of all defaults known 
to the Trustee, unless cured prior to the giving of 
such notice, provided that, except in the case of 
default in the payment of principal or interest on any 
of the debentures of such series, the Trustee may 
withhold such notice if and so long as it in good faith 
determines that the withholding of such notice is in 
the interest of the holders of debentures of such 
series.

     Upon the happening and during the continuance of a 
default with respect to a particular series of 
debentures, the Trustee may declare the principal of 
all the debentures of such series and the interest 
accrued thereon due and payable, but if the default is 
cured, the holders of a majority of such debentures may 
waive all defaults and rescind such declaration. 
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to 
the duties of the Trustee in case any such default 
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee will 
be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or 
powers at the request, order or direction of any of the 
debenture holders unless they shall have offered to the 
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. A majority of 
the holders of outstanding debentures of such series 
will have the right to direct the time, method, and 
place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any 
remedy available to the Trustee with respect to the 
debentures of such series.

The Trustee

     The Company maintains a demand deposit account and 
conducts routine banking business with the Trustee. The 
Indenture contains limitations on the right of the 
Trustee, as a creditor of the Company under other 
instruments, to obtain payment of claims in specified 
cases, or to realize on certain property received in 
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise.

Authentication and Delivery

     The debentures may be authenticated and delivered 
upon the written order of the Company without any 
further corporate action.

Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

     The Indenture may be discharged upon payment or 
redemption of all of the debentures or upon deposit 
with the Trustee of funds sufficient therefor.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

     The legality of the securities registered pursuant 
to this Registration Statement has been passed upon for 
the Company by Michael F. Norton. Mr. Norton, Corporate 
Counsel, is an employee of the Company. Mr. Norton owns 
shares of the Company's Common Stock.

Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation 
Law (the "DGCL") empowers a Delaware corporation to 
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is 
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, 
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, 
whether civil, criminal, administrative or 
investigative (other than an action by or in the right 
of such corporation) by reason of the fact that such 
person is or was a director, officer, employee or 
agent of another corporation or enterprise. A 
corporation may, in advance of the final disposition 
of any civil, criminal, administrative or 
investigative action, suit or proceeding, pay the 
expenses (including attorney's fees) incurred by an 
officer, director, employee or agent in defending such 
action, provided that the director or officer 
undertakes to repay such amount if it shall ultimately 
be determined that he or she is not entitled to be 
indemnified by the corporation.  A corporation may 
indemnify such person against expenses (including 
attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in 
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such 
person in connection with such action, suit or 
proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a 
manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not 
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, 
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had 
no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was 
unlawful.

     A Delaware corporation may indemnify officers and 
directors in an action by or in the right of the 
corporation to procure a judgement in its favor under 
the same conditions, except that no indemnification is 
permitted without judicial approval if the officer or 
director is adjudicated to be liable to the 
corporation. Where an officer or director is 
successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense 
of any action referred to above, the corporation must 
indemnify him or her against the expenses (including 
attorneys' fees) which he or she actually and 
reasonably incurred in connection therewith.  The 
indemnification provided is not deemed to be exclusive 
of any other rights to which an officer or director 
may be entitled under any corporation's by-law, 
agreement, vote or otherwise.

     In accordance with Section 145 of the DGCL, 
Article Sixth of the Company's Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation ("Certificate") and Section 51 of the 
Company's Amended and Restated By-Laws ("By-Laws") 
provide that the Company shall indemnify each person 
who is or was a director, officer or employee of the 
Company (including the heirs, executors, 
administrators or estate of such person) or is or was 
serving at the request of the Company as a director, 
officer or employee of another corporation, 
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, 
to the fullest extent permitted under subsections 
145(a), (b) and (c) of the DGCL or any successor 
statute. The indemnification provided by the 
Certificate and the By-Laws shall not be deemed 
exclusive of any other rights to which any of those 
seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may 
be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of 
shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, 
both as to action in such person's official capacity 
and as to action in another capacity while holding 
such office, and shall continue as to a person who has 
ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent 
and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors 
and administrators of such a person.  

     Section 145 of the DGCL also empowers a Delaware 
corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on 
behalf of its officers and directors against any 
liability asserted against them incurred while acting 
in such capacities or arising out of their status as 
such. The Company does maintain such insurance.  

     Article Seventh of the Certificate provides that 
a director of the Company shall not be personally 
liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary 
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, 
except for liability (i) for any breach of the 
director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its 
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good 
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a 
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of 
the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the 
director derived an improper personal benefit.  If the 
DGCL is amended further eliminating or limiting the 
personal liability of directors, then the liability of 
a director of the Company shall be eliminated or 
limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as 
so amended.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

     No restricted securities are to be reoffered or 
resold pursuant to this Registration Statement.

Item 8.  Exhibits.

     Exhibits filed as a part of this Registration 
Statement are listed below. Exhibits incorporated by 
reference are indicated in parentheses.

Exhibit
Number   Description

4.1     Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Exhibit
        3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K
        dated March 27, 1998, filed on April 13, 1998).

4.2     Amended and Restated By-laws (Exhibit 3.2 to
        the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
        March 27, 1998, filed on April 13, 1998).

4.3     Indenture dated as of July 1, 1986, as amended
        pursuant to a First Supplemental Indenture
        dated as of March 31, 1998.

4.4     Form of Debenture.

4.5     Form of Repurchase Agreement for Convertible
        Debentures.

5.1     Opinion of Michael F. Norton, Esq., with
        respect to legality of securities being
        registered.

23.1    Consent of PriceWaterhouseCoopers

23.2    Consent of Counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1).

99.1    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.

Item 9.  Undertakings.

        (a)  The undersigned Registrant hereby 
undertakes:

               (1)  To file, during any period in which 
offers or sales are being made, a post-effective 
amendment to this Registration Statement:

                   (i) To include any prospectus 
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                   (ii) To reflect in the prospectus 
any facts or events arising after the effective date of 
the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-
effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in 
the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the 
information set forth in the Registration Statement;

                   (iii) To include any material 
information with respect to the plan of distribution 
not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement 
or any material change to such information in the 
Registration Statement.

                provided, however, that paragraphs 
(a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the 
information required to be included in a post-effective 
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic 
reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by 
the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the 
Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the 
Registration Statement.

                (2)  That, for the purpose of 
determining any liability under the Securities Act, 
each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to 
be a new Registration Statement relating to the 
securities offered therein, and the offering of such 
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the 
initial bona fide offering thereof.

                (3)  To remove from registration by 
means of a post-effective amendment any of the 
securities being registered which remain unsold at the 
termination of the offering.

       (b)  The undersigned Registrant hereby 
undertakes that, for purposes of determining any 
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the 
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where 
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's 
annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange 
Act) that is incorporated by reference in the 
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new 
registration statement relating to the securities 
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at 
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide 
offering thereof.

        (c)  The undersigned Registrant hereby 
undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered with the 
prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is 
sent or given, the latest annual report to security 
holders that is incorporated by reference in the 
prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the 
requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the 
Exchange Act; and, where interim financial information 
required to be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X 
are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or 
cause to be delivered to each person to whom the 
prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly 
report that is specifically incorporated by reference 
in the prospectus to provide such interim financial 
information.

         (d)  Insofar as indemnification for 
liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be 
permitted to directors, officers and controlling 
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing 
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been 
advised that in the opinion of the Commission such 
indemnification is against public policy as expressed 
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  
In the event that a claim for indemnification against 
such liabilities (other than the payment by the 
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, 
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the 
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) 
is asserted by such director, officer or controlling 
person in connection with the securities being 
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion 
of its counsel the matter has been settled by 
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate 
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification 
by it is against public policy as expressed in the 
Securities Act and will be governed by the final 
adjudication of issue.

                          SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act 
of 1933, the Registrant certifies it has reasonable 
grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements 
for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this 
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by 
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City 
of Omaha, State of Nebraska on October 5, 1998.

                               PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.


                             By: /s/ Kenneth E. Stinson
                             Name: Kenneth E. Stinson
                             Title: President

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act 
of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed 
below by the following persons in the capacities and on 
the date indicated. 

Name                    Title                        Date

/s/Kenneth E. Stinson  Chairman of the Board
Kenneth E. Stinson     and President (Principal 
                       Executive Officer) 
                                                 October 5, 1998

/s/Kenneth M. Jantz    Vice President 
Kenneth M. Jantz       (Principal Financial 
                       Officer)                  October 5, 1998


/s/Rodney K. Rosenthal Controller
Rodney K. Rosenthal    (Principal Accounting 
                       Officer)                  October 5, 1998

/s/Richard W. Colf     Director                  October 5, 1998
Richard W. Colf

/s/James Q. Crowe      Director                  October 5, 1998
James Q. Crowe

/s/Richard Geary       Director                  October 5, 1998
Richard Geary

/s/Bruce Grewcock      Director                  October 5, 1998
Bruce Grewcock

/s/William L. Grewcock Director                  October 5, 1998
William L. Grewcock

/s/Tait P. Johnson     Director                  October 5, 1998
Tait P. Johnson

/s/Peter Kiewit, Jr.   Director                  October 5, 1998
Peter Kiewit, Jr.

/s/Allan K. Kirkwood   Director                  October 5, 1998
Allan K. Kirkwood

/s/Walter Scott, Jr.   Director                  October 5, 1998
Walter Scott, Jr.

/s/Thomas C. Stortz    Director                  October 5, 1998
Thomas C. Stortz

/s/George B. Toll, Jr. Director                  October 5, 1998
George B. Toll, Jr.



                    PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.

                      INDEX TO EXHIBITS



Exhibit
No.      Description of Exhibit

4.3      Indenture dated as of July 1, 1986, as amended
         pursuant to a First Supplemental Indenture
         dated as of March 31, 1998.

4.4      Form of Debenture.

4.5      Form of Repurchase Agreement for Convertible
         Debentures.

5.1      Opinion of Michael F. Norton, Esq., with
         respect to legality of securities being
         registered.

23.1     Consent of PriceWaterhouseCoopers

23.2     Consent of Counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1).

99.1     Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee.











                          EXHIBIT 4.3






                      PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.


                                AND


                  FIRSTIER BANK N.A. OMAHA, as Trustee






                     -----------------------

                           INDENTURE

                    Dated as of July 1, 1986

                     -----------------------









                     PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.

     Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture 
Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of July 1, 1986*

Trust Indenture
Act Section                                     Indenture Section


Section 310 (a) (1)                             608
      (a) (2)                                   609
      (a) (3)                                   Not Applicable
      (a) (4)                                   Not Applicable
      (b)                                       607
                                                609
Section 311 (a)                                 612(a)
      (b)                                       612(b)
      (b) (2)                                   703 (a)(2)
                                                703 (b)

Section 312 (a)                                 701
                                                702 (a)
      (b)                                       702 (b)
      (c)                                       702 (c)
Section 313 (a)                                 703 (a)
      (b)                                       703 (b)
      (c)                                       703 (a), 703 (b)
      (d)                                       703 (c)
Section 314 (a)                                 704
      (b)                                       Not Applicable
      (c) (1)                                   102
      (c) (2)                                   102
      (c) (3)                                   Not Applicable
      (d)                                       Not Applicable
      (e)                                       102
Section 315 (a)                                 601 (a)
      (b)                                       602
                                                703 (a)(6)
      (c)                                       601 (b)
      (d)                                       601 (c)
      (d) (1)                                   601 (a) (1)
      (d) (2)                                   601 (c) (2)
      (d) (3)                                   601 (c) (3)
      (e)                                       512
Section 316 (a) (1) (A)                         502
                                                510
      (a) (1) (B)                               511
      (a) (2)                                   Not Applicable
      (b)                                       508
Section 317 (a) (1)                             503
      (a) (2)                                   504
      (b)                                       902
Section 318 (a)                                 106

*This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
to be a part of the Indenture.



                    TABLE OF CONTENTS*



                                                  Page


PARTIES	                                           Cover
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY	                           i


                           ARTICLE ONE
       DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION



SECTION 101.Definitions:

Act	                                                1
Affiliate; control	                                 2
Board of Directors	                                 2
Board Resolution	                                   2
Business Day	                                       2
Class C Stock	                                      2
Commission	                                         2
Company	                                            2
Company Request or Company Order	                   2
Conversion Interest Termination Date	               2
Conversion Period	                                  2
Corporate Trust Office	                             2
Corporation	                                        2
Debenture Repurchase Agreement	                     3
Event of Default	                                   3
Holder	                                             3
Indenture	                                          3
Interest Payment Date	                              3
Maturity	                                           3
Officers' Certificate	                              3
Opinion of Counsel	                                 3
Outstanding	                                        3
Paying Agent	                                       4
Person	                                             4
Place of Payment	                                   4
Prior Indentures	                                   4
Redemption Date	                                    4
Redemption Price	                                   4
Regular Record Date	                                4
Responsible Officer	                                4
Securities	                                         4
Security Register and Security Registrar	           4
Stated Maturity	                                    4
Stock Repurchase Agreement	                         4
Trustee		                                           5
Trust Indenture Act	                                5
Vice President		                                    5


*This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.


                                                     Page

SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions	    5

SECTION 103. Acts of Holders	                         5

SECTION 104. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company	   6

SECTION 105. Notice to Holders; Waiver	               6 

SECTION 106. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act	       7

SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents	7

SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns	                  7

SECTION 109. Separability Clause	                     7

SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture	                   7

SECTION 111. Governing Law	                           7

SECTION 112. Legal Holidays	                          7


                        ARTICLE TWO
                       SECURITY FORMS


SECTION 201. Forms Generally	                         8

SECTION 202. Forms of Security	                       8

SECTION 203. Form of Trustee's Certificate 
             of Authentication	                       11

SECTION 204. Form of Conversion Notice	               11

SECTION 205. Form of Legend on Face of Security	      11


                                                      Page

                    ARTICLE THREE
                    THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series	    11

SECTION 302. Denominations	                           13

SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery 
             and Dating	                              13

SECTION 304. Transfer Restrictions	                   14

SECTION 305. Registration and Registration 
             of Transfer	                             14

SECTION 306. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights 
             Preserved	                               15

SECTION 307. Persons Deemed Owners	                   15

SECTION 308. Cancellation	                            15

SECTION 309. Computation of Interest	                 15


                       ARTICLE FOUR
                SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	 15

SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money	              16


                      ARTICLE FIVE
                        REMEDIES

SECTION 501. Events of Default	                       17

SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
             and Annulment	                           17

SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
             Enforcement by Trustee	                  18

SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	        18

SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without
             Possession of Securities	                19

SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected	          19

SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits	                     19

                                                     Page

SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders 
             to Receive Principal and Interest and 
             to Convert	                              20

SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies	      20

SECTION 510. Control by Holders	                      20

SECTION 511. Waiver of Past Defaults	                 21

SECTION 512. Undertaking for Costs	                   21


                      ARTICLE SIX
                      THE TRUSTEE


SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities	     21

SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults	                      22

SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee	               23

SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or 
             Issuance of Securities	                  23

SECTION 605. Money Held in Trust	                     24

SECTION 606. Compensation	                            24

SECTION 607. Disqualification; Conflicting Interest	  24

             (a)  Elimination of Conflicting Interest
                  or Resignation	                     24

             (b)  Notice of Failure to Eliminate
                  Conflicting Interest or Resign	     24

             (c)  "Conflicting Interest" Defined	     24

             (d)  Definitions of Certain Terms Used 
                  in This Section	                    26

             (e)  Calculation of Percentages of
                  Securities	                         27

SECTION 608. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility	 28

SECTION 609. Resignation and Removal; Appointment
             of Successor	                            28

                                                      Page

SECTION 610. Acceptance of Appointment of Successor	  29

SECTION 611. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
             Succession to Business	                  30

SECTION 612. Preferential Collection of Claims
             Against Company	                         30

            (a)  Segregation and Apportionment of
                 Certain Collections by Trustee,
                 Certain Exceptions	                  30

             (b)  Certain Creditor Relationships
                  Excluded from Segregation and
                  Apportionment	                      32

             (c)  Definitions of Certain Terms Used
                  in This Section	                    32


                     ARTICLE SEVEN
   HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
             Addresses of Holders	                     33

SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications
             to Holders	                               33

SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee	                       34

SECTION 704. Reports by Company	                       35


                       ARTICLE EIGHT
                  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES


SECTION 801. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
             of Holders	                               36

SECTION 802. Supplemental Indentures with Consent
             of Holders	                               37

SECTION 803. Execution of Supplemental Indentures	     38

SECTION 804. Effect of Supplemental Indentures	        38

SECTION 805. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act	      38


                                                      Page

SECTION 806. Reference in Securities to Supplemental
             Indentures	                               38


                      ARTICLE NINE
                       COVENANTS

SECTION 901. Payment of Principal and Interest	        39

SECTION 902. Money for Securities Payments to Be
             Held in Trust	                            39


                      ARTICLE TEN
               REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1001.Applicability of Article	                 40

SECTION 1002.Election to Redeem	                       40

SECTION 1003.Notice of Redemption	                     40

SECTION 1004.Deposit of Redemption Price	              40

SECTION 1005.Securities Payable on Redemption Date	    41


                     ARTICLE ELEVEN
                    PRIOR INDENTURES

SECTION 1101.Description of Prior Indentures	          41


                      ARTICLE TWELVE
                CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1201.Right of Conversion	                      41

SECTION 1202.Issuance of Class C Stock; Time of
             Conversion	                               42

SECTION 1203.Adjustments in Respect of Interest	       42

SECTION 1204.Adjustment of Conversion Rate	            42

SECTION 1205.No Fractional Shares	                     42

SECTION 1206.Trustee Not Liable	                       43


                                                      Page


                   ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                PRIORITY OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1301.Party With All Unsecured Indebtedness	    43

SECTION 1302.Payment Over of Proceeds Upon 
             Dissolution, Etc.	                        44

SECTION 1303.Reliance on Judicial Order or Certification
             Of Liquidating Agent	                     44

TESTIMONIUM	                                           45

SIGNATURES AND SEALS	                                  45

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	                                       45

     INDENTURE, dated as of July 1, 1986, between 
PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC., a corporation duly organized 
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware 
(herein called the "Company"), having its principal 
office at 1000 Kiewit Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska 68131, 
and FIRSTIER BANK N.A. OMAHA, a national banking 
association duly organized and existing under the laws 
of the United States of America, having its Corporate 
Trust Office at 1700 Farnam Street, Omaha, Nebraska 
68102, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

                   RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

     The Company has duly authorized the execution and 
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance 
from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes 
or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the 
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as 
in this Indenture provided.

     All things necessary to make this Indenture a 
valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its 
terms, have been done.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the 
purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it 
is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and 
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities 
or of series thereof, as follows:

                           ARTICLE ONE

                DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                    OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.  Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as 
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context 
otherwise requires:

 (1) the terms defined in this Article have the 
meanings assigned to them in this Article and include 
the plural as well as the singular;

 (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in 
the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by 
reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them 
therein;

 (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein 
have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles, and, except 
as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term 
"generally accepted accounting principles" with 
respect to any computation required or permitted 
hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are 
generally accepted at the date of such computation; 
and

(4) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" 
and other words of similar import refer to this 
Indenture as whole and not to any particular Article, 
Section or other subdivision.

Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are 
defined in that Article.

"Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the 
meaning specified in Section 103.

"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other 
Person directly or indirectly controlling or 
controlled by or under direct or indirect common 
control with such specified Person. For the purposes 
of this definition, "control" when used with respect 
to any specified Person means the power to direct the 
management and policies of such Person, directly or 
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting 
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms 
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings 
correlative to the foregoing.

"Board of Directors" means either the board of 
directors of the Company or any duly authorized 
committee of that board.

"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution 
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary 
of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board 
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the 
date of such certification, and delivered to the 
Trustee.

"Business Day", when used with respect to any Place 
of Payment, means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, 
Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which 
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are 
authorized or obligated by law to close.

"Class C Stock" means (i) the class of common stock 
issued by the Company which is designated "Class C 
Stock", which has general voting rights, which has no 
preference in respect of dividends or of amounts 
payable in the event of any voluntary or involuntary 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up the Company and 
which is not subject to redemption by the Company, or 
(ii) any other class of common stock issued by the 
Company which is designated in a Board Resolution or 
supplemental indenture establishing the terms of a 
series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 as the 
class of stock into which the Securities of such 
series shall be convertible.

"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange 
Commission, as from time to time constituted, created 
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at 
any time after the execution of this instrument such 
Commission is not existing and performing the duties 
now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then 
the body performing such duties at such time.

"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" 
in the first paragraph of this instrument and its 
successors and assigns.

"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a 
written request or order signed in the name of the 
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or 
a Vice President or its Stock Registrar, and by its 
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer its Secretary or an 
Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Conversion Interest Termination Date" means June 
30th in the year which is five years after the date of 
issuance of a series of Securities, or any other date 
specified in a Board Resolution or supplemental 
indenture establishing the terms of such series 
pursuant to Section 301.

"Conversion Period" means the period beginning on 
October lst and ending on October 31st in the year 
which is five years after the date of issuance of a 
series of Securities, or any other period specified in 
a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture 
establishing the terms of such series pursuant to 
Section 301.

"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the 
Trustee in Omaha, Nebraska, at which at any particular 
time its corporate trust business shall be principally 
administered, and which at the date hereof is located 
at 1700 Farnam Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68102.

"Corporation" includes corporations, associations, 
companies, joint-stock companies and business trusts.

"Debenture Repurchase Agreement" means each agreement 
between a Holder and the Company prohibiting such 
Holder from transferring his Security or Securities to 
any person other than the Company (other than in 
connection with certain pledges therein specified), 
and providing that such Holder must sell his 
Securities to the Company upon his death, retirement 
or termination from the employment of the Company.

"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in 
Section 501.

"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is 
registered in the Security Register.

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally 
executed or as it may from time to time be 
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures 
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the 
applicable provisions hereof and shall include the 
terms of particular series of Securities established 
as contemplated by Section 301.

"Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to 
any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an 
installment of interest on such Security.

"Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, 
means the date on which the principal of such Security 
or an installment of principal becomes due and payable 
as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated 
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for 
redemption or otherwise.

"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by 
the Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice 
President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant 
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of 
the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of 
counsel, who may be counsel to the Company, and who 
shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities 
of any series, means, as of the date of determination, 
all such Securities theretofore authenticated and 
delivered under this Indenture except:

     (i) Any such Securities theretofore cancelled by 
the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for 
cancellation;

     (ii) Any such Securities for whose payment or 
redemption money in the necessary amount has been 
theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying 
Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside 
and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company 
shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of 
such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are 
to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been 
duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision 
therefor satisfactory to the Trustee been made; and

     (iii) Any such Securities in lieu of which other 
Securities have been authenticated and delivered 
pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such 
Securities in respect of which there shall have been 
presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that 
such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in 
whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of 
the Company; 

provided, however, that in determining whether the 
Holders of the requisite principal amount of the 
Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, 
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver 
hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any 
other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of 
the Company or of such other obligor shall be 
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except 
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be 
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, 
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, 
only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned 
shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which 
have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as 
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the 
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to 
act with respect to such Securities and that the 
pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon 
the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such 
other obligor.

"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the 
Company to pay the principal of or interest on any 
Securities behalf of the Company.

"Person" means any individual, corporation, 
partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated 
organization or government or any agency or political 
subdivision thereof.

"Place of Payment", when used with respect to the 
Securities of any series, means the principal office 
of the Company in Omaha, Nebraska and such other place 
or places where principal of and interest on the 
Securities of that series are payable as specified in 
a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture 
establishing the terms of such series pursuant to ion 
301.

"Prior Indentures" has the meaning specified in 
Section 1101.

"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any 
Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such 
redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any 
Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it 
is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any 
Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series 
means the date specified for that purpose as 
contemplated by Section 301.

"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the 
Trustee, means the chairman or any vice-chairman of 
the board of directors, the chairman or any vice-
chairman of the executive committee of the board of 
directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the 
president, any vice president, the secretary, any 
assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant 
treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any 
trust officer or assistant trust officer, the 
controller or any assistant controller or any other 
officer of the Trustee customarily performing 
functions similar to those performed by any of the 
above designated officers and also means, with respect 
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other 
officer to whom such matter is referred because of his 
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular 
subject.

"Securities" has the meaning stated in the first 
recital of this Indenture and more particularly means 
any Securities authenticated and delivered under this 
Indenture.

"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have 
the respective meanings specified in Section 305.

"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any 
Security or any installment of principal thereof or 
interest thereon, means the date specified in such 
Security as the fixed date on which the principal of 
such Security or such installment of principal or 
interest is due and payable.

"Stock Repurchase Agreement" means each agreement 
between the Company and a holder of Class C Stock 
prohibiting such holder from transferring such Class C 
Stock to any person other than the Company or certain 
authorized transferees and pledges, and providing that 
such holder must sell such Class C Stock to the 
Company upon his death, retirement or termination from 
the employment of the Company, and upon other events 
specified therein.

"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" 
in the first paragraph of this instrument until a 
successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to 
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and 
thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or in each Person who 
is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there 
is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with 
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the 
Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act 
of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this 
instrument was executed, except as provided in Section 
805.

"Vice President", when used with respect to the 
Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, 
whether or not designated by a number or a word or 
words added before or after the title "vice 
president".


SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the 
Trustee to take any action under any provision of this 
Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an 
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions 
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture 
relating to the proposed action have been complied 
with and in Opinion of Counsel stating that in the 
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, 
if any, have been complied with, except that in the 
case of any such application or request as to which 
the furnishing of such documents is specifically 
required by any provision of this Indenture relating 
to such particular application or request, no 
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to 
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for 
in this Indenture shall include

 (1) a statement that each individual signing such 
certificate or opinion has read such covenant or 
condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

 (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of 
the examination or investigation upon which the 
statements or opinions contained in such certificate 
or opinion are based;

 (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such 
individual, he has made such examination or 
investigation as is necessary to enable him to express 
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant 
or condition has been complied with; and

 (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each 
such individual, such condition or covenant has been 
complied with.


SECTION 103. Acts of Holders.

 (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, 
notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by 
this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be 
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments 
of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders 
in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, 
except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such 
action shall become effective when such instrument or 
instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it 
is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such 
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied 
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes 
referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such 
instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any 
such instrument or of a writing appointing any such 
agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this 
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in 
favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the 
manner provided in this Section.

 (b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by 
the Security Register.

 (c) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, 
notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of 
any Security shall bind every future Holder of the 
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued 
upon the registration transfer thereof or in exchange 
therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything 
done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or 
the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not 
notation of such action is made upon such Security.


SECTION 104. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, 
consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document 
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made 
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

 (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall 
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, 
given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the 
Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

 (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall 
be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless 
otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and 
mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company 
addressed to it at the address of its principal office 
specified in the first paragraph of this instrument.

Attention:  President, or at any other address 
previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the 
Company.


SECTION 105. Notice to Holders; Waiver.

Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of 
any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given 
(unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in 
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to 
each Holder affected by such event, at his address as 
it appears in the Security Register, not later than 
the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest 
date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any 
case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither 
the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any 
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall 
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to 
other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for 
notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in 
writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, 
either before or after the event, and such waiver 
shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of 
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but 
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the 
validity of any action taken in reliance upon such 
waiver.

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail 
service or by reason of any other cause it shall be 
impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such 
notification as shall be made with the approval of the 
Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for 
every purpose hereunder.


SECTION 106. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts 
with another provision hereof which is required to be 
included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of 
the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall 
control.


SECTION 107. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table 
of Contents are for convenience only and shall not 
affect the construction hereof.


SECTION 108. Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the 
Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether 
so expressed or not.


SECTION 109. Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the 
curities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, 
the validity, legality and enforceability of the 
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected 
or impaired thereby.


SECTION 110. Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, 
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other 
than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder 
and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable 
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


SECTION 111. Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by 
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State 
of Delaware.


SECTION 112. Legal Holidays.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, 
Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security 
shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, 
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this 
Indenture or of the Securities) payment of interest or 
principal need not be made at such Place of Payment on 
such date, but may be made on the next succeeding 
Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same 
force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment 
Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity, 
provided that no interest shall accrue for the period 
from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption 
Date or Stated Maturity, as the case be.


                           ARTICLE TWO

                         SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201. Forms Generally.

The Securities of each series shall be in 
substantially the form set forth in this Article, or 
in such other form as shall be established by or 
pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more 
indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such 
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and 
other variations as are required or permitted by this 
Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other 
marks of identification and such legends or 
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently 
herewith, be determined by the officers executing such 
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such 
Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is 
established by action taken pursuant to a Board 
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such 
action shall be certified by the Secretary or an 
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to 
the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company 
Order contemplated by Section 303 for the 
authentication and delivery of such Securities.

The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall in 
substantially the form set forth in this Article.

The legend appearing on the face of the Securities 
shall be in substantially the form set forth in this 
Article

The definitive Securities shall be typed, printed, 
lithographed or engraved, or produced by any 
combination of these methods, all as determined by the 
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by 
their execution of such Securities.


SECTION 202. Form of Security.


                    PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.
                     A Delaware Corporation

Registered Debenture No. -----             $---------
- ----- Convertible Debenture      Due ------, --- 19-

     PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC., a corporation organized 
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, 
and having its principal place of business in the City 
of Omaha, Nebraska (hereinafter called the 
Corporation), for value received hereby promises to 
pay to ------------ or registered assigns (hereinafter 
called the Debentureholder) on --------, --- 19----, 
the principal sum of ------------ ($ -----) Dollars.

     This debenture is one of a 19--- issue of 
registered convertible debentures of the Corporation, 
due ----------, 19----, unless previously redeemed or 
converted, limited to the aggregate principal amount 
of ---------- Thousand ($ -------) Dollars, all issued 
or to be issued pursuant -------- to an indenture 
(hereinafter called the Indenture), dated as of July 
1, 1986, executed and delivered by the Corporation to 
FirsTier Bank N.A. Omaha, a national banking 
association organized and existing under the laws of 
the United States, as Trustee (hereinafter referred to 
as Trustee). Reference is hereby made to the 
Indenture, and all indentures supplemental thereto, 
for a description of the rights, limitations, 
obligations and immunities of the Corporation, the 
holders of the debentures and the Trustee.

(1)  TYPE OF PAYMENT:  Payment of interest and 
principal shall be in any coin or currency of the 
United States of America which at the time of payment 
shall be legal tender for the payment of public or 
private debts.

(2)  INTEREST:  Except as hereinafter provided, the 
Corporation promises to pay to the registered owner 
hereof or his registered assigns, interest on the 
principal sum as of -------  ----, 19-- and each 
succeeding ---------- -----, and at maturity, at the 
rate of --- percent per annum until the Corporation's 
obligation with respect to the payment of the 
principal amount shall have been discharged. Interest 
shall accrue upon this debenture until the date of 
redemption or maturity, whichever of these dates shall 
first occur. In the event of conversion as provided in 
paragraph (7) hereof, interest shall cease running on 
the principal amount of the debenture on ------------ 
- --------, 19--. Interest on this debenture shall be 
paid annually on the ------------- immediately 
following the twelve months in which such interest was 
earned.

(3)  PLACE OF PAYMENT:  The principal and interest on 
this debenture shall be payable at the office of the 
Corporation at Omaha, Nebraska; provided, however, 
that at the option of the Company, payment of interest 
may be made by check mailed to the address of the 
registered owner of this debenture as such address 
shall appear in the security register of the 
Corporation.

(4)  DEFAULT:  This debenture shall be deemed to be in 
default whenever the principal sum and/or interest 
becomes payable and remains unpaid for a period of 
sixty (60) days.

(5)  REDEMPTION:  This debenture is subject to 
redemption, at the option of the Corporation, at any 
time prior the date of maturity at its principal 
amount plus all accrued and unpaid interest to the 
date of redemption; provided, however, that the entire 
series is redeemed. This debenture may not be redeemed 
during the thirty-one (31) day conversion period 
provided for in paragraph (7) hereof. Redemption shall 
be preceded by notice thereof, given to the registered 
holder by registered mail no later than ten (10) days 
preceding the date of redemption.

(6)  TRANSFER:  The debenture may be transferred by 
the registered holder at the principal office of the 
Corporation in Omaha, Nebraska, on registry books kept 
for such purpose at such office, upon surrender and 
cancellation of this debenture, and the payment of 
applicable charges. The Corporation and the Trustee 
may treat the registered owner of this debenture as 
the absolute owner for all purposes.

(7)  CONVERSION:  (a) This debenture is convertible 
into Class C Stock of the Corporation on the following 
basis: the debenture is not convertible, in whole or 
in part, for the period commencing on the date of 
issuance and ending on --------  ----, 19---.  During 
the period commencing on --------  ----, 19--- and 
ending on -------- ---, 19--, the Debentureholder may 
convert the principal amount of the debenture plus a 
cash payment of ------- ($ ------) Dollars, into -----
- --------- (-------) shares of Class C Stock of the 
Corporation. During the period commencing on--------,-
- --- 19--- and ending on---------  ---, 19----, the 
date of maturity, the debenture is not convertible, in 
whole or in part. The conversion privilege shall be 
deemed exercised by submission of the debenture with a 
written request for conversion during the applicable 
thirty-one (31) day period at the principal office of 
the Corporation. The Corporation shall thereafter, 
within a sixty (60) day period, issue the Class C 
Stock of the Corporation. As a condition precedent to 
the rights of conversion granted in this paragraph, 
the Debentureholder agrees to execute the applicable 
Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. Stock Repurchase Agreement.

(b)  In case the Corporation shall change the stock 
issuable upon conversion into the same or different 
number of new shares of the same or of any other class 
or classes, the Debentureholder, upon conversion, 
shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the old stock 
which he would have been entitled to receive but for 
such change, a number of shares of the new stock 
equivalent to the number of shares of new stock that 
would have been issued to him in exchange for such 
number of shares of old stock which he would have been 
entitled to receive if the conversion privilege had 
been exercisable and exercised immediately prior to 
such change.

(c)  In case at any time or from time to time the 
Corporation shall declare and pay on or in respect of 
the class of stock issuable upon conversion, any 
dividend of shares of stock of any class or classes, 
the Debentureholder, upon exercising the conversion 
privilege, after the date of record of the holders of 
stock to whom such stock dividend is payable, shall be 
entitled to receive the shares of stock theretofore 
issuable upon conversion, together with the dividend 
stock which would have been issuable if the conversion 
privilege had been exercisable and exercised 
immediately prior to the record date.

(d)  The Corporation covenants and agrees that in case 
it shall consolidate or merge with, or shall sell its 
property as an entirety, or substantially as an 
entirety, to any other corporation, proper provision 
will be made as part of the terms of such 
consolidation, merger or sale, that the holder of any 
convertible debenture will thereafter be entitled to 
convert it into the same kind and amount of securities 
and any other assets as may be issuable or 
distributable by the terms of such consolidation, 
merger or sale with respect to the number of shares of 
Class C Stock into which this debenture is convertible 
at the time of such consolidation, merger or sale; 
provided however, that the surviving corporation with 
which the Corporation consolidates, merges or sells 
its property shall succeed to all of the rights 
provided for in this debenture, including the right of 
redemption.

(8) SUBORDINATION:  In the payment of their claims, 
the Debentureholders shall rank equally with all 
unsecured creditors of the Corporation holding 
unsubordinated debt. All claims of the 
Debentureholders against earnings or assets are hereby 
made superior to those of stockholders, and the 
Corporation agrees that as long as any of its 
convertible debentures are outstanding, it will not 
pay any dividends on its stock until all liability for 
unpaid interest on its debentures has been paid. In 
the event of dissolution or liquidation of the 
Corporation, the holders of all debentures shall be 
entitled to be paid in full, both principal and 
interest, before any assets of the Corporation are 
distributed to any stockholder.

(9)  OWNERSHIP:  The Corporation may treat the 
registered owner of the debenture as the absolute 
owner of this debenture.

(10)  LIQUIDATION OF LIABILITY:  No recourse shall be 
had for the payment of the principal or interest of 
this debenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, 
officer, or director, past, present, or future, of the 
Corporation, all such liability being expressly waived 
by the owner of this debenture.

(11)  VALIDATION:  This debenture shall not be valid 
or become obligatory for any purpose until the 
certificate of authentication hereon shall have been 
signed by the Trustee.

(12)  SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES:  The Corporation may 
execute any number of supplemental indentures which 
amend the Indenture or modify the rights of 
Debentureholders in the manner and in accordance with 
the terms specified in the Indenture.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. has caused this 
debenture to become signed and its corporate seal to be hereunto 
affixed by its officers duly authorized thereunto, all as of the 
- ----- day of -------, 19----.

ATTEST:                             PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC


- --------------------------          By --------------------


SECTION 203.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of 
Authentication.

This is one of the debentures described in the Inden-
ture dated as of July 1, 1986 by and between the 
Corporation and FirsTier Bank N.A. Omaha, as Trustee.


SECTION 204.  Form of Conversion Notice. 

                           [Date]



Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.
1000 Kiewit Plaza
Omaha, Nebraska 68131

Gentlemen:

Please accept this as written notice that the 
undesigned hereby elects to exercise his right to 
convert Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. ---% Convertible 
Debenture No.----- into ----- shares of Peter Kiewit 
Sons' Inc. Class C stock.

[If applicable -- By furnishing FirsTier Bank N.A. 
Omaha with copy of this notice, I hereby authorize it 
to deliver the aforementioned Debenture to you on or 
before ------  ---, 19---.]

cc:  FirsTier Bank N.A. Omaha
     1700 Farnam Street
     Omaha, Nebraska 68102


SECTION 205.  Form of Legend on Face of Security.

THESE DEBENTURES AND THE TRANSFER THEREOF ARE SUBJECT 
TO RESTRICTIONS WHICH ARE STATED IN AN AGREEMENT 
ENTITLED "AGREEMENT" WITH RESPECT TO CONVERTIBLE 
DEBENTURES OF PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC." BETWEEN PETER 
KIEWIT SONS', INC. AND THE DEBENTUREHOLDER (S) WHOSE 
NAME(S) APPEAR(S) ON THIS CERTIFICATE.


                          ARTICLE THREE

                         THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which be 
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is 
unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series. 
There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board 
Resolution, and set forth in an Officers' Certificate, 
or established of one or more indentures supplemental 
hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any 
series:

(1)  the title of the Securities of the series (which 
shall distinguish the Securities of the series from 
all other Securities);

(2)  any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of 
the Securities of the series which may be 
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture 
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered in 
lieu of other Securities of the series pursuant to 
Section 806.

(3)  the date or dates on which the principal of the 
Securities of the series is payable;

(4)  the rate or rates at which the Securities of the 
series shall bear interest, the date or dates from 
which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment 
Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the 
Regular Record Date for the interest payable on any 
Interest Payment Date;

(5)  the place or places in addition to Omaha, 
Nebraska, if any, where the principal of and interest 
on Securities of the series shall be payable;

(6)  the period or periods within which, the price or 
prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon 
which Securities of the series may be redeemed, at the 
option up the Company;

(7)  if other than June 30th in the year which is five 
years after the date of issuance of the Securities of 
the series, the Conversion Interest Termination Date;

(8)  if other than denominations of $1,000 and any 
integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which 
Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(9)  if other than the principal amount thereof, the 
portion of the principal amount of Securities of the 
series which shall be payable upon declaration of 
acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to 
Section 502;

(10)  additional restrictions on the ability of a 
Holder to transfer the Securities of such series, if 
any, other than those set forth herein;

(11)  additional Events of Default with respect to 
Securities of such series, if any, other than those 
set forth herein;

(12)  the rate at which Holders of Securities of the 
series may convert such Securities into shares of 
Class C Stock of the Company pursuant to Article 
Twelve hereof, and the Conversion Period if other than 
the 31 days beginning on October 1st and ending on 
October 31st in the year which is five years after the 
date of issuance of such Securities;

(13)  if other than Class C Stock, the class of common 
stock of the Company into which the Securities of the 
series are convertible; and 

(14)  any other terms of the Securities of such series 
(which terms shall not be inconsistent with the 
provisions of this Indenture).

All Securities of any one series shall be 
substantially identical except as to denomination and 
except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to 
such Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers' 
Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental 
hereto.

If any of the terms of the series are established by 
action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of 
an appropriate record of such action shall be 
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary 
of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or 
prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate 
setting forth the terms of the series.


SECTION 302.  Denominations.

The Securities of each series shall be issuable in 
registered form without coupons in such denominations 
as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. 
In the absence of any such provisions with respect to 
the Securities of any series the Securities of such 
series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 
and any integral multiple thereof.


SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and 
Dating.

The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the 
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or 
one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal 
reproduced there on attested by its Secretary or one 
of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of 
these officers on the Securities may be manual or 
facsimile.

Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature 
of individuals who were at the time of signature the 
proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, 
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them 
have ceased to hold such offices prior to the 
authentication and delivery of such Securities or did 
not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

At any time and from time to time after the execution 
and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may 
deliver Securities of any series executed by the 
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together 
with a Company Order for the authentication and 
delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in 
accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate 
and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of 
the Securities of the series have been established in 
or pursuant to one or, Board Resolutions as permitted 
by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such 
Securities, and accepting the additional 
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to 
such Securities the Trustee shall be entitled to 
receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully 
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel 
stating:

(a)  if the form of such Securities has been 
established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as 
permitted by Section 201, that such form has been 
established in conformity with the provisions of this 
Indenture;

(b)  if the terms of such Securities have been 
established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as 
permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been 
established in conformity with the provisions of this 
Indenture; and

(c)  that such Securities, when authenticated and 
delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in 
the manner and subject to any conditions specified in 
such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and 
legally binding obligations of the Company, 
enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to 
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws 
of general applicability relating to or affecting the 
enforcement of creditors' rights and to general equity 
principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the 
Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such 
Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to 
this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, 
duties or immunities under the Securities and this 
Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not 
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

Each Security shall be dated the date of its issuance.

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under 
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any 
purpose unless there appears on such Security a 
certificate of authentication substantially in the 
form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by 
manual signature, and such certificate upon any 
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only 
evidence, that such Security has been duly 
authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled 
to the benefits of this Indenture.


SECTION 304.  Transfer Restrictions.

Except as specifically provided in the Debenture 
Repurchase Agreement, the execution of which is a 
condition precedent to the purchase of the Securities 
of any series, no Holder shall give, sell, assign, 
pledge, or otherwise transfer any Securities, by any 
means, whether voluntary or involuntary, except for 
pledges of Securities as collateral for loans in 
connection with the ownership of the Securities. Any 
Holder may at any time sell his Securities to the 
Company in the manner and in accordance with the terms 
specified in the Debenture Repurchase Agreement. Upon 
termination of the Holder's employment (as defined in 
the Debenture Repurchase Agreement) for any reason, 
including death, the Holder, the Holder's 
representative, or the Holder's estate shall sell all 
the Securities owned by the Holder to the Company and 
the Company shall purchase all such Securities, all in 
accordance with the terms of the Debenture Repurchase 
Agreement.


SECTION 305.  Registration and Registration of 
Transfer.

The Company shall keep a register (the "Security 
Register") at its principal office in Omaha, Nebraska 
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it 
may prescribe, the Company the shall provide for the 
registration of Securities and of Securities. The 
Company shall be "Security Registrar for the purpose 
of registering Securities and transfers of Securities 
as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any 
Security by the Holder thereof pursuant to the terms 
of the Debenture Repurchase Agreement and the payment 
of applicable charges, the Company shall register the 
transfer of the Security in the Security Register. 
Such Security shall be cancelled by the Company and 
shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding. The 
Company shall not be required to register the transfer 
of any Security transferred in violation of the 
Debenture Repurchase Agreement.

Every Security presented or surrendered for 
registration of transfer shall be endorsed in blank or 
accompanied by appropriate transfer powers executed in 
blank, and accompanied by such other evidence of 
authority as the Company may reasonably require.


SECTION 306.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights 
Preserved.

Interest on any Security which is payable, and is 
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest 
Payment Date or at Maturity shall be paid to the 
Person in whose name that Security is registered at 
the close of business on the Regular Record Date for 
such interest.

Interest shall cease running on the Conversion 
Interest Termination Date on the principal amount of 
any Security which is surrendered for conversion 
pursuant to Article Thirteen hereof. If any Security 
is surrendered for conversion after the close of 
business on any Regular Record Date and on or prior to 
the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (other than 
any Security whose Maturity is prior to such Interest 
Payment Date), interest on such Security shall be 
payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding 
such conversion, but only in an amount equal to the 
interest accrued to the Conversion Interest 
Termination Date, and such interest shall be paid to 
the Person in whose name that Security is registered 
at the close of business on such Regular Record Date.


SECTION 307.  Persons Deemed Owners.

Prior to due presentment of a Security for 
registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and 
any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the 
Person in whose name such Security is registered as 
the owner of such Security for the purpose of 
receiving payment of principal of and interest on such 
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, 
whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither 
the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company 
or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the 
contrary.


SECTION 308.  Cancellation.

All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, 
conversion or registration of transfer shall be 
delivered to the Company and shall be cancelled by it.


SECTION 309.  Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Sec-
tion 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the 
Securities of each series shall be computed on the 
basis of a year of 365 days.


                       ARTICLE FOUR

                SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to 
further effect (except as to any surviving rights of 
conversion or registration of transfer of Securities 
herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at 
the expense of the Company, shall execute proper 
instruments acknowledging satisfaction discharge of 
this Indenture, when

1)  either

(A)  all Securities theretofore authenticated and 
delivered (other than Securities for whose payment 
money has theretofore been deposited in trust or 
segregated and held in trust by the Company and 
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from 
such trust, as provided in Section 902) have been 
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B)  all such Securities not theretofore delivered to 
the Trustee for cancellation

(i)  have become due and payable, or

(ii)  will become due and payable at their Stated 
Maturity within one year, or

(iii)  are to be called for redemption within one year 
under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the 
giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the 
name, and at the expense, of the Company and the 
Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has 
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee 
as trust funds in trust an amount sufficient to pay 
and discharge the entire indebtedness on such 
Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee 
for cancellation, for principal and interest to the 
date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which 
have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity 
or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all 
other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an 
Officers' Certificate and an opinion of Counsel, each 
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided 
for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this 
Indenture have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this 
Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the 
Trustee under Section 606 and, if money shall have 
been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause 
(B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of 
the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph 
of Section 902 shall survive.


SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of 
Section 902, all money deposited with the Trustee 
pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and 
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of 
the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, 
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including 
the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) the 
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled 
thereto, Of the principal and interest for whose 
payment such money has been deposited with the 
Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee 
pursuant to Section 401 (and held by it or any Paying 
for the payment of Securities subsequently converted 
shall be returned to the Company upon receipt by the 
Trustee on Company Request to such effect.

                       ARTICLE FIVE

                         REMEDIES

SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

"Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect 
to Securities of any series, means any one of the 
following events (whatever the reason for such Event 
of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or 
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or 
pursuant of any judgment, decree or order of any court 
or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative 
or governmental body):

(1)  default in the payment of any interest upon any 
Security of that series when it becomes due and 
payable, and continuance of such default for a period 
of 60 days; or

(2)  default in the payment of the principal of any 
Security of that series at its Maturity, and 
continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; 
or

(3)  any other Event of Default provided with respect 
to Securities of that series.


SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and 
Annulment.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of 
any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is 
continuing, then in every such case the Trustee may 
declare the principal amount of all of the Securities 
of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a 
notice in writing to the Company and upon any such 
declaration such principal amount shall become 
immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration 
with respect to Securities of any series has been made 
and before a judgment or decree for payment of the 
money due has been obtained by the Trustee as 
hereinafter in this Article provided the Holders of a 
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding 
Securities of that series, by written notice to the 
Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such 
declaration its consequences if

(1)  the Company has paid or deposited with the 
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

(A)  all overdue interest on all Securities of that 
series,

(B)  the principal of any Securities of that series 
which have become due otherwise than by such 
declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at 
the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such 
Securities, and

(C)  all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee 
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, 
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents 
and counsel;

and

(2)  all Events of Default with respect to Securities 
of that series, other than the non-payment of the 
principal of Securities of that series which have 
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, 
have been cured or waived as provided in Section 512.

No such recission shall affect any subsequent default 
or impair any right consequent thereon.


SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for 
Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants that if

(1)  default is made in the payment of any interest on 
any Security when such interest becomes due and 
payable such default continues for a period of 60 
days, or

(2)  default is made in the payment of the principal 
any Security at the Maturity thereof, 

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to 
it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, 
the whole amount hen due and payable on such 
Securities for principal and interest, at the rate or 
rates prescribed therefor in such Securities and, in 
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be 
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of 
collection, including the reasonable compensation, 
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, 
its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith 
such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as 
trustee an express trust, may institute a judicial 
proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and 
unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or 
final decree and may enforce the same against the 
Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and 
collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable 
in the manner provided by law out of the property of 
the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, 
wherever situated.

If any Event of Default with respect to Securities any 
series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in 
its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its 
rights and the rights of the Holder of Securities of 
such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings 
as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect 
and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific 
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this 
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power 
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.


SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, 
insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, 
arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial 
proceeding relative to the Company or any other 
obligor upon the Securities or the property of the 
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, 
the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of 
the Securities shall then be due and payable as 
therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and 
irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made 
any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue 
principal or interest) shall be entitled and 
empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or 
otherwise,

(i)  to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of 
principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of 
the Securities and to file such other papers or 
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to 
have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim 
for the reasonable compensation, expenses, 
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents 
and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such 
judicial proceeding, and

(ii)  to collect and receive any moneys or other 
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and 
to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, 
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in 
any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by 
each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, 
in the event that the Trustee consent to the making of 
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the 
Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable 
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of 
the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other 
amounts due the Trustee under Section 606.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize 
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or 
adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of 
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition 
affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder 
thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect 
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.


SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without 
Possession of Securities.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture 
or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by 
the Trustee without the possession of any of the 
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding 
relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted 
by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as 
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of 
judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the 
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and 
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be 
for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the 
Securities in respect of which such judgment has been 
recovered.


SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this 
Article shall be applied in the following order, at 
the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of 
the distribution of such money on account of principal 
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and 
the notation thereon of the payment if only partially 
paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee 
under Section 606;

SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and 
unpaid for principal and interest on the Securities in 
respect of which or for the benefit of which such 
money has been collected, ratably, without preference 
or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due 
and payable on such Securities for principal and 
interest, respectively; and

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the 
Company, its successors or assigns, or to whoever may 
be lawfully entitled to receive the same, or as a 
court of competent jurisdiction may direct.


SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any 
right to institute any proceeding, judicial or 
otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the 
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other 
remedy hereunder, unless

(1)  such Holder has previously given written notice 
to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with 
respect to the Securities of that series;

(2)  the Holders of not less than 25% in principal 
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series 
shall have made written request to the Trustee to 
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of 
Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3)  such Holder or Holders have offered to the 
Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, 
expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance 
with such request;

(4)  the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such 
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to 
institute any such proceeding; and

(5)  no direction inconsistent with such written 
request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-
day period by the Holders of a majority in principal 
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more 
of such Holders shall have any right in any manner 
whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any 
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or 
prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or 
to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference 
over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right 
under this Indenture, except in the manner herein 
provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all 
of such Holders.


SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to 
Receive
Principal and Interest and to Convert.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture 
the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which 
is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of 
the principal and interest on such Security on the 
Stated Maturity or maturities expressed in such 
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the 
Redemption Date) and to convert such Security in 
accordance with Article Twelve and to institute tit 
for the enforcement of any such payment and right to 
convert, and such rights shall not be impaired without 
the consent of such Holder.


SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any 
proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this 
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or 
abandoned for any reason, or has been determined 
adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and 
in every such case, subject to any determination in 
such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the 
Holders shall be restored severally and respectively 
to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all 
rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders 
shall continue as though such proceeding had been 
instituted.


SECTION 510.	Control by Holders.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 
Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the 
right to direct the time, method and place of 
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to 
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power 
conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the 
Securities of such series, provided that

(1)  such direction shall not be in conflict with any 
rule of law or with this Indenture, and

(2)  the Trustee may take any other action deemed 
proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with 
such direction.


SECTION 511.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal 
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may 
on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such 
series waive any past default hereunder with respect 
to such series and its consequences except a default

(1)  in the payment of the principal of or interest on 
any Security of such series, or

(2)  in respect of a covenant or provision hereof 
which under Article Eight cannot be modified or 
amended without the consent of the Holder of each 
Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to 
exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom 
shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose 
of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of 
such series; but no such waiver shall extend to any 
subsequent or other default or impair any right 
consequent thereon.


SECTION 512.  Undertaking for Costs.

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder 
of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be 
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its 
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of 
any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any 
suit against the Trustee for any action taken, 
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by 
any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to 
pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in 
its discretion assess reasonable costs, including 
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant 
in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good 
faith of the claims or defenses made by such party 
litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not 
apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any 
suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted 
by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the 
aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the 
Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit 
instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the 
payment of the principal of or interest on any 
Security on or after the Stated Maturity or Maturities 
expressed in such Security (or, in the case of 
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).


                       ARTICLE SIX

                       THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

(a)  Except during the continuance of an Event of 
Default,

(1)  the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and 
only such duties as are specifically set forth in this 
Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations 
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; 
and

(2)  in the absence of bad faith on its part, the 
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the 
statements and the correctness of the opinions 
expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions 
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the 
requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any 
such certificates or opinions which by any provision 
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to 
the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to 
examine the same to determine whether or not they 
conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

(b)  In case an Event of Default has occurred and is 
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the 
rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and 
use the same degree of care and skill in their 
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under 
the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

(c)  No provision of this Indenture shall be construed 
to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own 
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or 
its own willful misconduct, except that

(1)  this Subsection shall not be construed to limit 
the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;

(2)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of 
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, 
unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was 
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3)  the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to 
any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good 
faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders 
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding 
Securities of any series, determined as provided in 
Section 510, relating to the time, method and place of 
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to 
the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power 
conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with 
respect to the Securities of such series; and

(4)  no provision of this Indenture shall require the 
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise 
incur any financial liability in the performance of 
any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any 
of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable 
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or 
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is 
not reasonably assured to it.

(d)  Whether or not therein expressly so provided, 
every provision of this Indenture relating to the 
conduct or affecting the liability of or affording 
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the 
provisions of this Section.


SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults.

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default 
hereunder with respect to the Securities of any 
series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all 
Holders of Securities of such series, as their names 
and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice 
of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless 
such default shall have been cured or waived; 
provided, however, that, except in the case of a 
default in the payment of the principal of, or 
interest on any Security of such series, the Trustee 
shall be protected in withholding such notice if and 
so long as the board of directors, the executive 
committee or a trust committee of directors or 
Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith 
determine that the withholding of such notice is in 
the interest of the Holders of Securities of such 
series. For the purpose of this Section, the term 
"default" means any event which is, or after notice 
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of 
Default with respect to Securities of such series.


SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

(a)  the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in, 
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, 
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, 
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, 
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or 
other paper or document believed by it to be genuine 
and to have been signed or presented by the proper 
party or parties;

(b)  any request or direction of the Company mentioned 
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company 
Request or Company Order and any resolution of the 
Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a 
Board Resolution;

(c)  whenever in the administration of this Indenture 
the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be 
proved or established prior to taking, suffering or 
omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless 
other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, 
in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an 
Officer's Certificate;

(d)  the Trustee may consult with counsel and the 
written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of 
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and 
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or 
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance 
thereon;

(e)  the Trustee shall be under no obligation to 
exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by 
this Indenture at the request or direction of any of 
the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such 
Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable 
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and 
liabilities which might be incurred by it in 
compliance with such request or direction;

(f)  the Trustee shall not be bound to make any 
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any 
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, 
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, 
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of 
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the 
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further 
inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as 
it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to 
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall 
be entitled to examine the books, records and of the 
Company, personally or by agent or attorney, upon ten 
days written notice to the Company of its intention to 
make such examination; and

(g)  the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or 
powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder 
either directly or by or through agents or attorneys 
and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any 
misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or 
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.


SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance 
of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, 
except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, 
shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and 
the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their 
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as 
to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of 
the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable 
for the use or application by the Company of 
Securities or the proceeds thereof.


SECTION 605.  Money Held in Trust.

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not 
be segregated from other funds except to the extent 
required by law.  The Trustee shall be under no 
liability for interest on any money received by it 
hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.


SECTION 606.  Compensation.

The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to 
time reasonable compensation for all services rendered 
by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be 
limited by any provision of law in regard to the 
compensation of a trustee of an express trust).


SECTION 607.  Disqualification; Conflicting Interest.

(a)  If the Trustee has or shall acquire any 
conflicting interest, as defined in this Section, with 
respect to the Securities of any series, it shall, 
within 90 days after ascertaining that it has such 
conflicting interest, either eliminate such 
conflicting interest or resign with respect to the 
Securities of that series in the manner and with the 
effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

(b)  In the event that the Trustee shall fail to 
comply with the provisions of Subsection (a) of this 
Section with respect to the Securities of any series, 
the Trustee shall, within 10 days after the expiration 
of such 90-day period, transmit by mail to all Holders 
of Securities of that series, as their names and 
addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of 
such failure.

(c)  For the purposes of this Section, the Trustee 
shall be deemed to have a conflicting interest with 
respect to the Securities of any series if

(1)  the Trustee is trustee under this Indenture with 
respect to the Outstanding Securities of any series 
other than that series or is trustee under another 
indenture under which any other securities, or 
certificates of interest or participation in any other 
securities, of the Company are outstanding, unless 
such other indenture is a collateral trust indenture 
under which the only collateral consists of Securities 
issued under this Indenture, provided that there shall 
be excluded from the operation of this paragraph this 
Indenture with respect to the Securities of any series 
other than that series and any indenture or indentures 
under which other securities, or certificates of 
interest or participation in other securities, of the 
Company are outstanding, if

(i)  this Indenture and such other indenture or 
indentures are wholly unsecured and such other 
indenture or indentures are either herein specifically 
described or hereafter qualified under the Trust 
Indenture Act, unless the Commission shall have found 
and declared by order pursuant to Section 305(b) or 
Section 307(c) of the Trust Indenture Act that 
differences exist between the provisions of this 
Indenture with respect to Securities of that series 
and one or more other series or the provisions of such 
other indenture or indentures which are so likely to 
involve a material conflict of interest as to make it 
necessary in the public interest or for the protection 
of investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as 
such under this Indenture with respect to the 
Securities of that series and such other series or 
under such other indenture or indentures, or

(ii)  the Company shall have sustained the burden of 
proving, on application to the Commission and after 
opportunity for hearing thereon, that trusteeship 
under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of 
that series and such other series or such other 
indenture or indentures is not so likely to involve a 
material conflict of interest as to make it necessary 
in the public interest or for the protection of 
investors to disqualify the Trustee from acting as 
such under this Indenture with respect to the 
Securities of that series and such other series or 
under such other indenture or indentures;

(2)  the Trustee or any of its directors or executive 
officers is an obligor upon the Securities or an 
underwriter for the Company;

(3)  the Trustee directly or indirectly controls or is 
directly or indirectly controlled by or is under 
direct or indirect common control with the Company or 
an underwriter for the Company;

(4)  the Trustee or any of its directors or executive 
officers is a director, officer, partner, employee, 
appointee or representative of the Company, or of an 
underwriter (other than the Trustee itself) for the 
Company who is currently engaged in the business of 
underwriting, except that (i) one individual may be a 
director or an executive officer, or both, of the 
Trustee and a director or an executive officer, or 
both, of the Company but may not be at the same time 
an executive officer of both the Trustee and the 
Company; (ii) if and so long as the number of 
directors of the Trustee in office is more than nine, 
one additional individual may be a director or an 
executive officer, or both, of the Trustee and a 
director of the Company; and (iii) the Trustee may be 
designated by the Company or by any underwriter for 
the Company to act in the capacity of transfer agent, 
registrar, custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent, 
escrow agent or depositary, or in any other similar 
capacity, or, subject to the provisions of paragraph 
(1) of this Subsection, to act as trustee, whether 
under an indenture or otherwise;

(5)  10% or more of the voting securities of the 
Trustee is beneficially owned either by the Company or 
by any director, partner or executive officer thereof, 
or 20% or more of such voting securities is 
beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more 
of such persons; or 10% or more of the voting 
securities of the Trustee is beneficially owned either 
by an underwriter for the Company or by any director, 
partner or executive officer thereof, or is 
beneficially owned, collectively, by any two or more 
such persons;

(6)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds 
as collateral security for an obligation which is in 
default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 
(i) 5% or more of the voting securities, or 10% or 
more of any other class of security, of the Company 
not including the Securities issued under this 
Indenture and securities issued under any other 
indenture under which the Trustee is also trustee, or 
(ii) 10% or more of any class of security of an 
underwriter for the Company;

(7)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds 
as collateral security for an obligation which is in 
default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 
5% or more of the voting securities of any person who, 
to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 10% or more of 
the voting securities of, or controls directly or 
indirectly or is under direct or indirect common 
control with, the Company;

(8)  the Trustee is the beneficial owner of, or holds 
as collateral security for an obligation which is in 
default (as hereinafter in this Subsection defined), 
10% or more of any class of security of any person 
who, to the knowledge of the Trustee, owns 50% or more 
of the voting securities of the Company; or

(9)  the Trustee owns, on May 15 in any calendar year 
in the capacity of executor, administrator, 
testamentary or inter vivos trustee, guardian, 
committee or conservator, or in any other similar 
capacity, an aggregate of 25% or more of the voting 
securities, or of any class of security, of any 
person, the beneficial ownership of a specified 
percentage of which would have constituted a 
conflicting interest under paragraph (6), (7) or (8) 
of this Subsection. As to any such securities of which 
the Trustee acquired ownership through becoming 
executor, administrator or testamentary trustee of an 
estate which included them, the provisions of the 
preceding sentence shall not apply, for a period of 
two years from the date of such acquisition, to the 
extent that such securities included in such estate do 
not exceed 25% of such voting securities or 25% of any 
such class of security. Promptly after May 15 in each 
calendar year, the Trustee shall make a check of its 
holdings of such securities in any of the above-
mentioned capacities as of such May 15. If the Company 
fails to make payment in full of the principal of or 
interest on any of the Securities when and as the same 
becomes due and payable, and such failure continues 
for 30 days thereafter, the Trustee shall make a 
prompt check of its holdings of such securities in any 
of the above-mentioned capacities as of the date of 
the expiration of such 30-day period, and after such 
date, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this 
paragraph, all such securities so held by the Trustee, 
with sole or joint control over such securities vested 
in it, shall, but only so long as such failure shall 
continue, be considered as though beneficially owned 
by the Trustee for the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7) 
and (8) of this Subsection.

The specification of percentages in paragraphs (5) to 
(9), inclusive, of this Subsection shall not be 
construed as indicating that the ownership of such 
percentages of the securities of a person is or is not 
necessary or sufficient to constitute direct or 
indirect control for the purposes of paragraph (3) or 
(7) of this Subsection.

For the purposes of paragraphs (6), (7), (8) and (9) 
of this Subsection only, (i) the terms "security" and 
"securities" shall include only such securities as 
are generally known as corporate securities, but shall 
not include any note or other evidence of indebtedness 
issued to evidence an obligation to repay moneys lent 
to a person by one or more banks, trust companies or 
banking firms, or any certificate of interest or 
participation in any such note or evidence of 
indebtedness; (ii) an obligation shall be deemed to be 
"in default" when a default in payment of principal 
shall have continued for 30 days or more and shall not 
have been cured; and (iii) the Trustee shall not be 
deemed to be the owner or holder of (A) any security 
which it holds as collateral security, as trustee or 
otherwise, for an obligation which is not in default 
as defined clause (ii) above, or (B) any security 
which it holds as collateral security under this 
Indenture, irrespective of any default hereunder, or 
(C) any security which it holds as agent for 
collection, or as custodian, escrow agent or 
depositary, or in any similar representative capacity.

(d)  For the purposes of this Section:

(1)  The term "underwriter", when used with reference 
to the Company, means every person who, within three 
year prior to the time as of which the determination 
is made, has purchased from the Company with a view 
to, or has offered or sold for the Company in 
connection with, the distribution of any security of 
the Company outstanding at such time, or has 
participated or has had a direct or indirect 
participation in any such undertaking, or has 
participated or has had a participation in the direct 
or indirect underwriting of any such undertaking, but 
such term shall not include a person whose interest 
was limited to a commission from an underwriter or 
dealer not in excess of the usual and customary 
distributors' or sellers' commission.

(2)  The term "director" means any director of a 
corporation or any individual performing similar 
functions with respect to any organization, whether 
incorporated or unincorporated.

(3)  The term "person" means an individual, a 
corporation, a partnership, an association, a joint-
stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization 
or a government or political subdivision thereof. As 
used in this paragraph, the term "trust" shall 
include only a trust where the interest or interests 
of the beneficiary or beneficiaries are evidenced by a 
security.

(4)  The term "voting security" means any security 
presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to 
vote in the direction or management of the affairs of 
a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to 
any trust, agreement or arrangement whereby a trustee 
or trustees or agent or agents for the owner or holder 
of such security are presently entitled to vote in the 
direction or management of the affairs of a person.

(5)  The term "Company" means any obligor upon the 
Securities.

(6)  The term "executive officer" means the 
president, every vice president, every trust officer, 
the cashier, the secretary and the treasurer of a 
corporation, and any individual customarily performing 
similar functions with respect to any organization 
whether incorporated or unincorporated, but shall not 
include the chairman of the board of directors.

(e)  The percentages of voting securities and other 
securities specified in this Section shall be 
calculated in accordance with the following 
provisions:

(1)  A specified percentage of the voting securities 
of the Trustee, the Company or any other person 
referred to in this Section (each of whom is referred 
to as a "person" in this paragraph) means such amount 
of the outstanding voting securities of such person as 
entitles the holder or holders thereof to cast such 
specified percentage of the aggregate votes which the 
holders of all the outstanding voting securities of 
such person are entitled to cast in the direction or 
management of the affairs of such person.

(2)  A specified percentage of a class of securities 
of a person means such percentage of the aggregate 
amount of securities of the class outstanding.

(3)  The term "amount," when used in regard to 
securities, means the principal amount if relating to 
evidences of indebtedness, the number of shares if 
relating to capital shares and the number of units if 
relating to any other kind of security.

(4)  The term "outstanding" means issued and not held 
by or for the account of the issuer.  The following 
securities shall not be deemed outstanding within the 
meaning of this definition:

(i)  securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund 
relating to securities of the issuer of the same 
class;

(ii)  securities of an issuer held in a sinking fund 
relating to another class of securities of the issuer, 
if the obligation evidenced by such other class of 
securities is not in default as to principal or 
interest or otherwise;

(iii)  securities pledged by the issuer thereof as 
security for an obligation of the issuer not in 
default as to principal or interest or otherwise; and

(iv)  securities held in escrow if placed in escrow by 
the issuer thereof;

provided, however, that any voting securities of an 
issuer shall be deemed outstanding if any person other 
than the issuer is entitled to exercise the voting 
rights thereof.

(5)  A security shall be deemed to be of the same 
class as another security if both securities confer 
upon the holder or holders thereof substantially the 
same rights and privileges; provided, however, that, 
in the case of secured evidences of indebtedness, all 
of which are issued under a single indenture, 
differences in the interest rates or maturity dates of 
various series thereof shall not be deemed sufficient 
to constitute such series different classes; and 
provided, further, that, in the case of unsecured 
evidences of indebtedness, differences in the interest 
rates or maturity dates thereof shall not be deemed 
sufficient to constitute them securities of different 
classes, whether or not they are issued under a single 
indenture.


SECTION 608.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which 
shall be a corporation organized and doing business 
under the laws of the United States of America, any 
State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized 
under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, 
having a combined capital and surplus of at least 
$1,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination 
by Federal or State authority. If such corporation 
publishes reports of condition at least annually, 
pursuant to law or to the requirements of said 
supervising or examining authority, then for the 
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and 
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its 
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most 
recent report of condition so published. If at any 
time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in 
accordance with the provisions of this Section, it 
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the 
effect hereinafter specified in this Article.


SECTION 609.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of 
Successor.

(a)  No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no 
appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this 
Article shall become effective until the acceptance of 
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance 
with the applicable requirements of Section 610.

(b)  The Trustee may resign at any time with respect 
to the Securities of one or more series by giving 
written notice thereof to the Company. If the 
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee 
required by Section 610 shall not have been delivered 
to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such 
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may 
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the 
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the 
Securities of such series.

(c)  The Trustee may be removed at any time with 
respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the 
Holders of a majority in principal amount	of the 
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to 
the Trustee and to the Company.

(d)  If at any time:

(1)  the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 
607(a) after written request therefor by the Company 
or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a 
Security for at least six months, or

(2)  the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under 
Section 608 and shall fail to resign after written 
request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, 
or

(3)  the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or 
shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a 
receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be 
appointed or any public officer shall take charge or 
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs 
for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or 
liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by a Board 
Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all 
Securities, or (ii) subject to Section 512, any Holder 
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at 
least six months may, on behalf of himself and all 
others similarly situated, petition any court of 
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee 
with respect to all Securities and the appointment of 
a successor Trustee or Trustees.

(e)  If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become 
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in 
the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to 
the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by 
a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor 
Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of 
that or those series (it being understood that any 
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect 
to the Securities of one or more or all of such series 
and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee 
with respect to the Securities of any particular 
series) and shall comply with the applicable 
requirements of Section 610. If, within one year after 
such resignation, removal or incapability, or the 
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with 
respect to the Securities of any series shall be 
appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in 
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such 
series delivered to the Company and the retiring 
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, 
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in 
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 
610, become the successor Trustee with respect to the 
Securities of such series and to that extent supersede 
the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no 
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of 
any series shall have been so appointed by the Company 
or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner 
required by Section 610, any Holder who has been a 
bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at 
least six months may, on behalf of himself and all 
others similarly situated, petition any court of 
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a 
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of 
such series.

(f)  The Company shall give notice of each resignation 
and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the 
Securities of any series and each appointment of a 
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of 
any series by mailing written notice of such event by 
first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of 
Securities of such series as their names and addresses 
appear in the Security Register. Each notice shall 
include the name of the successor Trustee with respect 
to the Securities of such series and the address of 
its Corporate Trust Office.


SECTION 610.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

(a)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a 
successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, 
every such successor Trustee so appointed shall 
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to 
the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such 
appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal 
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and 
such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed 
or conveyance, shall become vested with all the 
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring 
Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the 
successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon 
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an 
instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all 
the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee 
and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such 
successor Trustee all property and money held by such 
retiring Trustee hereunder.

(b)  In case of the appointment hereunder of a 
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of 
one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the 
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with 
respect to the Securities of one or more series shall 
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto 
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such 
appointment and which (1) shall contain such 
provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to 
transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each 
successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts 
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the 
Securities of that or those series to which the 
appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if 
the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to 
all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall 
be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all 
of the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the 
retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of 
that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee 
is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the 
retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any 
of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be 
necessary to provide for or facilitate the 
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than 
one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein 
or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute 
such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that 
each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or 
trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or 
trusts hereunder administered by any other such 
Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such 
supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of 
the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the 
extent provided therein and each such successor 
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, 
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, 
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect 
to the Securities of that or those series to which the 
appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on 
request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such 
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and 
deliver to such successor Trustee all property and 
money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with 
respect to the Securities of that or those series to 
which the appointment of such successor Trustee 
relates.

(c)  Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the 
Company shall execute any and all instruments for more 
fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such 
successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts 
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, 
as the case may be.

(d)  No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment 
unless at the time of such acceptance such successor 
Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this 
Article.


SECTION 611.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or 
Succession to Business.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged 
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or 
any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion 
or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a 
party, or any corporation succeeding to all or 
substantially all the corporate trust business of the 
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee 
hereunder,  provided such corporation shall be 
otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, 
without the execution or filing of any paper or any 
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. 
In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, 
but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any 
successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to 
such authenticating Trustee may adopt such 
authentication and deliver the Securities so 
authenticated with the same effect as if such 
successor Trustee had itself authenticated such 
securities.


SECTION 612.  Preferential Collection of Claims 
Against Company.

(a)  Subject to Subsection (b) of this Section, if the 
Trustee shall be or shall become a creditor, directly 
or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the Company 
within four months prior to a default, as defined in 
Subsection (c) of the Section, or subsequent to such a 
default, then, unless and until such default shall be 
cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a 
special account for the benefit of the Trustee 
individually, the Holders of the Securities and the 
holders of other indenture securities, as defined in 
Subsection (c) of this Section:

(1)  an amount equal to any and all reductions in the 
amount due and owing upon any claim as such creditor 
in respect of principal or interest, effected after 
the beginning of such four months' period and valid as 
against the Company and its other creditors, except 
any such reduction resulting from the receipt or 
disposition of any property described in paragraph (2) 
of this Subsection, or from the exercise of any right 
of set-off which the Trustee could have exercised if a 
petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against 
the Company upon the date of such default; and

(2)  all property received by the Trustee in respect 
of any claims as such creditor, either as security 
therefor, or in satisfaction or composition thereof, 
or otherwise, after the beginning of such four months' 
period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of any such 
property, if disposed of, subject, however, to the 
rights, if any, of the Company and its other creditors 
in such property or such proceeds.

Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the 
right of the Trustee:

(A)  to retain for its own account (i) payments made 
on account of any such claim by any Person (other than 
the Company) who is liable thereon, (ii) the proceeds 
of the bona fide sale of any such claim by the Trustee 
to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in 
cash, securities or other property in respect of 
claims filed against the Company in bankruptcy or 
receivership or in proceedings for reorganization 
pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable 
State law;

(B)  to realize, for its own account, upon any 
property held by it as security for any such claim, if 
such property was so held prior to the beginning of 
such four months' period;

(C)  to realize, for its own account, but only to the 
extent of the claim hereinafter mentioned, upon any 
property held by it as security for any such claim, if 
such claim was created after the beginning of such 
four months' period and such property was received as 
security therefor simultaneously with the creation 
thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden 
of proving that at the time such property was so 
received the Trustee had no reasonable cause to 
believe that a default, as defined in Subsection (c) 
of this Section, would occur within four months; or

(D)  to receive payment on any claim referred to in 
paragraph (B) or (C), against the release of any 
property held as security for such claim as provided 
in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the 
extent of the fair value of such property.

For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), 
property substituted after the beginning of such four 
months' period for property held as security at the 
time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the 
fair value of the property released, have the same 
status as the property released, and, to the extent 
that any claim referred to in any of such paragraphs 
is created in renewal of or in substitution for or for 
the purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing 
claim of the Trustee as such creditor, such claim 
shall have the same status as such pre-existing claim.

If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds 
and property held in such special account and the 
proceeds thereof shall be apportioned among the 
Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other 
indenture securities in such manner that the Trustee, 
the Holders and the holders of other indenture 
securities realize, as a result of payments from such 
special account and payments of dividends on claims 
filed against the Company in bankruptcy or 
receivership or in proceedings for reorganization 
pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable 
State law, the same percentage of their respective 
claims, figured before crediting to the claim of the 
Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from 
the Company of the funds and property in such special 
account and before crediting to the respective claims 
of the Trustee and the Holders and the holders of 
other indenture securities dividends on claims filed 
against the Company in bankruptcy or receivership or 
in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the 
Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, but 
after crediting thereon receipts on account of the 
indebtedness represented by their respective claims 
from all sources other than from such dividends and 
from the funds and property so held in such special 
account. As used in this paragraph, with respect to 
any claim, the term "dividends" shall include any 
distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy 
or receivership or proceedings for reorganization 
pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable 
State law, whether such distribution is made in cash, 
securities or other property, but shall not include 
any such distribution with respect to the secured 
portion, if any, of such claim. The court in which 
such bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for 
reorganization is pending shall have jurisdiction (i) 
to apportion among the Trustee, the Holders and the 
holders of other indenture securities, in accordance 
with the provisions of this paragraph, the funds and 
property held in such special account and proceeds 
thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in 
whole or in part, to give to the provisions of this 
paragraph due consideration in determining the 
fairness of the distributions to be made to the 
Trustee and the Holders and the holders of other 
indenture securities with respect to their respective 
claims, in which event it shall not be necessary to 
liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities 
or other property held in such special account or as 
security for any such claim, or to make a specific 
allocation of such distributions as between the 
secured and unsecured portions of such claims, or 
otherwise to apply the provisions of this paragraph as 
a mathematical formula.

Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after 
the beginning of such four months' period shall be 
subject to the provisions of this Subsection as though 
such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any 
Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the 
beginning of such four months' period, it shall be 
subject to the provisions of this Subsection if and 
only if the following conditions exist:

(i)  the receipt of property or reduction of claim 
which would have given rise to the obligation to 
account, if such Trustee had continued as Trustee, 
occurred after the beginning of such four months' 
period; and

(ii)  such receipt of property or reduction of claim 
occurred within four months after such resignation or 
removal.

(b)  There shall be excluded from the operation of 
Subsection (a) of this Section a creditor relationship 
arising from:

(1)  the ownership or acquisition of securities issued 
under any indenture, or any security or securities 
having a maturity of one year or more at the time of 
acquisition by the Trustee;

(2)  advances authorized by a receivership or 
bankruptcy court of competent jurisdiction or by this 
Indenture, for the purpose of preserving any property 
which shall at any time be subject to the lien of this 
Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior 
liens or encumbrances thereon, if notice of such 
advances and of the circumstances surrounding the 
making thereof is given to the Holders at the time and 
in the manner provided in the Indenture;

(3)  disbursements made in the ordinary course of 
business in the capacity of trustee under an 
indenture, transfer agent, registrar, custodian, 
paying agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other 
similar capacity;

(4)  an indebtedness created as a result of services 
rendered or premises rented; or an indebtedness 
created as a result of goods or securities sold in a 
cash transaction, as defined in Subsection (c) of this 
Section;

(5)  the ownership of stock or of other securities of 
a corporation organized under the provisions of 
Section 25(a) of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, 
which is directly or indirectly a creditor of the 
Company; and

(6)  the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or 
negotiation of any drafts, bills of exchange, 
acceptances or obligations which fall within the 
classification of self liquidating paper, as defined 
in Subsection (c) of this Section.

(c)  For the purposes of this Section only:

(1)  the term "default" means any failure to make 
payment in full of the principal of or interest on any 
of the Securities or upon the other indenture 
securities when and as such principal or interest 
becomes due and payable;

(2)  the term "other indenture securities" means 
securities upon which the Company is an obligor 
outstanding under any other indenture (i) under which 
the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which contains 
provisions substantially similar to the provisions of 
this Section, and (iii) under which a default exists 
at the time of the apportionment of the funds and 
property held in such special account;

(3)  the term "cash transaction" means any 
transaction in which full payment for goods or 
securities sold is made within seven days after 
delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in 
checks or other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and 
payable upon demand;

(4)  the term "self-liquidating paper" means any 
draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation 
which is made, drawn, negotiated or incurred by the 
Company for the purpose of financing the purchase, 
processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale 
of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by 
documents evidencing title to, possession of, or a 
lien upon, the goods, wares or merchandise or the 
receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of the 
goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting 
the security, provided the security is received by the 
Trustee simultaneously with the creation of the 
creditor relationship with the Company arising from 
the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the 
draft, bill of exchange, acceptance or obligation;

(5)  the term "Company" means any obligor upon the 
Securities; and

(6)  the term "Federal Bankruptcy Act" means the 
Bankruptcy Act or Title 11 of the United States Code.


                       ARTICLE SEVEN

     HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and 
Addresses of Holders.

The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to 
Trustee

(a)  semi-annually, not later than 15 days after the 
Regular Record Date and not later than 15 days after 
the date which is six months after the Regular Record 
Date, for each series of Securities, a list, in such 
form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the 
names and addresses of the Holders of the Securities 
of such series as of such Regular Record Date, and

(b)  at such other times as the Trustee may request in 
writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the 
Company of any such request, a list of similar form 
and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior 
to the time such list is furnished.


SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; 
Communications to Holders.

(a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form 
as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses 
of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished 
to the Trustee as provided in Section 701. The Trustee 
may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in 
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b)  If three or more Holders (herein referred to as 
"applicants") apply in writing to the Trustee, and 
furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such 
applicant has owned a Security for a period of at 
least six months preceding the date of such 
application, and such application states that the 
applicants desire to communicate with other Holders 
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or 
under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of 
the form of proxy or other communication which such 
applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee 
shall, within five business days after the receipt of 
such application, at its election, either

(i)  afford such applicants access to the information 
preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance 
with Section 702(a), or

(ii)  inform such applicants as to the approximate 
number of Holders whose names and addresses appear in 
the information preserved at the time by the Trustee 
in accordance with Section 702(a), and as to the 
approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the form 
of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in 
such application.

If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such 
applicants access to such information, the Trustee 
shall, upon the written request of such applicants, 
mail to each Holder whose name and address appear in 
the information preserved at the time by the Trustee 
in accordance with Section 702(a) a copy of the form 
of proxy or other communication which is specified in 
such request, with reasonable promptness after a 
tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and 
of payment, or provision for the payment, of the 
reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five 
days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to such 
applicants and file with the Commission, together with 
a copy of the material to be mailed, a written 
statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the 
Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best 
interest of the Holders or would be in violation of 
applicable law. Such written statement shall specify 
the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after 
opportunity for a hearing upon the objections 
specified filed, shall enter an order refusing to 
sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry 
of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, 
the Commission shall find, after notice and 
opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so 
sustained have been met and shall enter an order so 
declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such 
material to all such Holders with reasonable 
promptness after the entry of such order and the 
renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be 
relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants 
respecting their application.

(c)  Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and 
holding the same, agrees with the Company and the 
Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor 
any agent of either of them shall be held accountable 
by reason of the disclosure of any such information as 
to the names and addresses of the Holders in 
accordance with Section 702(b), regardless of the 
source from which such information was derived, and 
that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by 
reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request 
made under Section 702(b).


SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.

(a)  Within 60 days after May 15 of each year 
commencing with the year 1987, the Trustee shall 
transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and 
addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief 
report dated as of such May 15 with respect to:

(1)  its eligibility under Section 608 and its 
qualifications under Section 607, or in lieu thereof, 
if to the best of its knowledge it has continued to be 
eligible and qualified under said Sections, a written 
statement to such effect;

(2)  the character and amount and the circumstances 
surrounding the making of any advances by the Trustee 
(as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such 
report, and for the reimbursement of which it claims 
or may claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the 
Securities, on any property or funds held or collected 
by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not be 
required (but may elect) to report such advances if 
such advances so remaining unpaid aggregate not more 
than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the 
Securities Outstanding on the date of such report:

(3)  the amount, interest rate and maturity date of 
all other indebtedness owing by the Company (or by any 
other obligor on the Securities) to the Trustee in its 
individual capacity on the date of such report, with a 
brief description of any property held as collateral 
security therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a 
creditor relationship arising in any manner described 
in Section 612(b)(2), (3), (4) or (6);

(4)  the property and funds, if any, physically in the 
possession of the Trustee, as Trustee, on the date of 
such report;

(5)  any additional issue of Securities which the 
Trustee has not previously reported; and

(6)  any action taken by the Trustee in the 
performance of its duties hereunder which it has not 
previously reported and which in its opinion 
materially affects the Securities, except action in 
respect of a default, notice of which has been or is 
to be withheld by the Trustee in accordance with 
Section 602.

(b)  The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all 
Holders, as their names and addresses appear in the 
Security Register, a brief report with respect to the 
character and amount of any advances (and if the 
Trustee elects so to state, the circumstances 
surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee 
(as such) since the date of the last report 
transmitted, pursuant to Subsection (a) of this 
Section (or if no report has yet been so transmitted, 
since the date of execution of this instrument) for 
the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a 
lien or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on 
property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee 
and which it has not previously reported pursuant to 
this Subsection, except that the Trustee shall not be 
required (but may elect) to report such advances if 
such advances remaining unpaid at any time aggregate 
10% or less of the principal amount of the Securities 
Outstanding at such time, such report to be 
transmitted within 90 days after such time.

(c)  A copy of each such report shall, at the time of 
such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee 
with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are 
listed, with the Commission and the Company. The 
Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities 
are listed on any stock exchange.


SECTION 704.  Reports by Company.

The Company shall:

(1)  file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the 
Company is required to file the same with the 
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the 
information, documents and other reports (or copies of 
such portions of any of the foregoing as the 
Commission may from time to time by rules and 
regulations prescribe) which the Company may be 
required to file with the Commission pursuant to 
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934; or, if the Company is not required to 
file information, documents or reports pursuant to 
either of said Sections, then it shall file with the 
Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules 
and regulations prescribed from time to time by the 
Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic 
information, documents and reports which may be 
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security listed 
and registered on a national securities exchange as 
may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and 
regulations;

(2)  file with the Trustee and the Commission, in 
accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from 
to time by the Commission, such additional 
information, documents and reports with respect to 
compliance by the Company with the conditions and 
covenants of this Indenture as may be required from 
time to time by such rules and regulations; and

(3)  transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names 
and addresses appear in the Security Register, within 
30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, 
such summaries of any information, documents and 
reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant 
to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be 
required by rules and regulations prescribed from time 
to time by the Commission.


                         ARTICLE EIGHT

                    SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 801.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent 
of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when 
authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at 
any time and from time to time, may enter into one or 
more indentures supplemental hereto, in form 
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following 
purposes:

(1)  to evidence the succession of another Person to 
the Company and the assumption by any such successor 
of the covenants of the Company herein and in the 
Securities; or

(2)  to add to the covenants of the Company for the 
benefit of the Holders of all or any series of 
Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the 
benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating 
that such covenants are expressly being included 
solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender 
any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; 
or

(3)  to add any additional Events of Default; or

(4)  to add to or change any of the provisions of this 
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to 
permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in 
bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to 
principal, and with or without interest coupons; or

(5)  to change or eliminate any of the provisions of 
this Indenture, provided that any such change or 
elimination shall become effective only when there is 
no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to 
the execution of such supplemental indenture which is 
entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

(6)  to secure the Securities; or

(7)  to establish the form or terms of Securities of 
any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

(8)  to evidence and provide for the acceptance of 
appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with 
respect to the Securities of one or more series and to 
add to or change any of the provisions of this 
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or 
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder 
by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements 
of Section 610(b); or

(9)  to make provision with respect to the conversion 
rights of Holders pursuant to the requirements of 
Article Twelve; or

(10)  to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement 
any provision herein which may be inconsistent with 
any other provision herein, or to make any other 
provisions with respect to matters or questions 
arising under this Indenture, provided such action 
shall not adversely affect the interests of the 
Holders of Securities of any series in any material 
respect.


SECTION 802.  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of 
Holders.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than 66-
2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities 
of each series affected by such supplemental 
indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the 
Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized 
by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into 
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the 
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any 
manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this 
Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of 
the Holders of Securities of such series under this 
Indenture; provided, however, that no such 
supplemental indenture shall, without a consent of the 
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

(1)  change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, 
or any installment of principal of or interest on, any 
Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or 
the redemption thereof, or change any Place of Payment 
where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security 
or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the 
right to institute suit for the enforcement of any 
such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof 
(or, in the case of redemption, on or after the 
Redemption Date), or adversely affect the right to 
convert any Security pursuant to Article Twelve 
(except to the extent permitted by Section 801(a)), or

(2)  reduce the percentage in principal amount of the 
Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of 
whose Holders is required for any such supplemental 
indenture, or the consent	of whose Holders is required 
for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions 
of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and 
their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

(3)  modify any of the provisions of this Section or 
Section 511, except to increase any such percentage or 
to provide that certain other provisions of this 
Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the 
consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security 
affected thereby, provided, however, that this clause 
shall not be deemed to require the consent of any 
Holder with respect to changes in the references to 
"the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this 
Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in 
accordance with the requirements of Sections 610(b) 
and 801(8).

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates 
any covenant or other provision of this Indenture 
which has expressly been included solely for the 
benefit of one or more particular series of 
Securities, or which modifies the rights of the 
Holders of Securities of such series with respect to 
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not 
to affect the rights under this Indenture of the 
Holders of Securities of any other series.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under 
this Section to approve the particular form of any 
proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be 
sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance 
thereof.


SECTION 803.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts 
created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by 
this Article or the modifications thereby of the 
trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be 
entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) 
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion 
of Counsel stating that the execution of such 
supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by 
this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be 
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental 
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, 
duties or immunities under this Indenture or 
otherwise.


SECTION 804.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under 
this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in 
accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture 
shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; 
and every Holder of Securities theretofore or 
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall 
be bound thereby.


SECTION 805.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this 
Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust 
Indenture Act as then in effect.


SECTION 806.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental 
Indentures.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered 
after the execution of any supplemental indenture 
pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by 
the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the 
Trustee as to any matter provided for in such 
supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so 
determine, new Securities of any series so modified as 
to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the 
Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be 
prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated 
by the Trustee and delivered by the Company in 
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

New Securities of any series issued and exchanged 
pursuant to this Section shall be entitled to all the 
benefits of this Indenture as the same is amended, 
modified or supplemented by any such supplemental 
indenture.

                         ARTICLE NINE

                           COVENANTS

SECTION 901.  Payment of Principal and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of 
each series of Securities that it will duly and 
punctually pay the principal of and interest on the 
Securities of that series in accordance with the terms 
of the Securities of such series and this Indenture. 
The Company further covenants that it will not pay any 
dividends on any class of stock of the Company until 
all accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities has 
been paid.


SECTION 902.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held 
in Trust.

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying 
Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it 
will, on or before each due date of the principal of 
or interest on any of the Securities of that series, 
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the 
Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the 
principal or interest so becoming due until such sums 
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of 
as herein provided and will promptly notify the 
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying 
Agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to 
each due date of the principal of or interest on any 
Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent 
a sum sufficient to pay the principal or interest so 
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the 
benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal or 
interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the 
Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee 
of its action or failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any 
series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute 
and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such 
Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to 
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent 
will:

(1)  hold all sums held by it for the payment of the 
principal of or interest on Securities of that series 
in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled 
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons 
or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(2)  give the Trustee written notice of any default by 
the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities 
of that series) in the making of any payment of 
principal or interest on the Securities of that 
series; and

(3)  at any time during the continuance of any such 
default, upon the written request of the Trustee, 
forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust 
by such Paying Agent.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of 
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this 
Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company 
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee 
all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying 
Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the 
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by 
the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such 
payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such 
Paying Agent shall be released from all further 
liability with respect to such money.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying 
Agent or then held by the Company, in trust for the 
payment of the principal of or interest on any 
Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two 
years after such principal or interest has become due 
and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company 
Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be 
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such 
Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general 
creditor, look only to the Company for payment 
thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such 
Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all 
liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall 
thereupon cease.


                        ARTICLE TEN

                  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1001.  Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series which are redeemable before 
their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in 
accordance with their terms and this Article.


SECTION 1002.  Election to Redeem.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities 
shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. The Company 
may not redeem any Securities during any Conversion 
Period.


SECTION 1003.  Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class 
mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 10 days 
prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of 
Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in 
the Security Register.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(1)  the Redemption Date,

(2)  the Redemption Price,

(3)  that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Prig 
will become due and payable upon each such Security to 
be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon 
will cease to accrue on and after said date, and

(4)  the place or places where such Securities are be 
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.

Notice of redemption of Securities shall be given by 
the Company or, at the Company's request, by the 
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.


SECTION 1004.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall 
deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, 
if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, 
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 
902) an amount of money sufficient to pay the 
Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption 
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued 
interest on, all the Securities which are to be 
redeemed on that date.


SECTION 1005.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, 
the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the 
Redemption Date become due and payable at the 
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after 
such date (unless the Company shall default in the 
payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) 
such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon 
surrender of any such Security for redemption in 
accordance with said notice, such Security shall be 
paid by the Company a the Redemption Price, together 
with accrued interest to the Redemption Date.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be to 
paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the 
principal shall continue to bear interest until paid.


                      ARTICLE ELEVEN

                     PRIOR INDENTURES

SECTION 1101.  Description of Prior Indentures.

As of the date of this Indenture, the Company has 
outstanding other securities pursuant to indentures 
between the Company and the Trustee dated the 
following dates: November 1, 1981, November 1, 1982, 
November 1, 1983, November 1, 1984 and November 1, 
1985 (collectively, the "Prior Indentures"). The 
securities issued pursuant to the Prior Indentures are 
unsecured convertible debentures which rank equally 
with the Securities in right of payment.


                         ARTICLE TWELVE

                   CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1201.  Right of Conversion.

The Holder of any Security or Securities of any series 
shall have the right, at the Holder's option, at any 
time during the Conversion Period applicable to such 
series (except that with respect to any Security or 
Securities which shall be called for redemption, such 
right shall terminate at the close of business on the 
Redemption Date for such Security or Securities, 
unless the Company shall default in payment due upon 
redemption thereof), to convert, subject to the terms 
and provisions of this Article Twelve, the principal 
of any such Security or Securities into fully paid and 
non-assessable shares of Class C Stock of the Company, 
at the rate of shares of Class C Stock for each $1,000 
principal amount of Securities to be determined for 
each series as contemplated by Section 301 or, in case 
an adjustment therein has taken place pursuant to the 
provisions of Section 1204, then at the rate as so 
adjusted; provided, however, that no Holder may 
convert less than all of the principal amount of any 
Security surrendered for conversion, and, provided 
further, that no Holder may convert any Security of a 
series unless all Securities of such series held by 
such Holder are surrendered for conversion. The 
conversion right shall be exercised by (i) the 
surrender of the Security or Securities, the principal 
of which is so to be converted, to the Company at any 
time during usual business hours at its principal 
office in Omaha, Nebraska, accompanied by written 
notice, substantially in the form set forth in Section 
204, executed by the Holder of such Security or 
Securities, that the Holder elects to convert such 
Security or Securities and (ii) the execution by the 
Holder and delivery of the Stock Repurchase Agreement 
to the Company. All Securities surrendered to the 
Company for conversion shall be cancelled by it, and 
no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof.


SECTION 1202.  Issuance of Class C Stock; Time of 
Conversion.

Within sixty (60) days of the surrender, as herein 
provided, of any Security or Securities for 
conversion, the Company shall issue a certificate or 
certificates representing the number of fully paid and 
non-assessable shares of Class C Stock of the Company 
into which such Security or Securities may be 
converted. Subject to the following provisions of this 
paragraph and of Section 1204, such conversion shall 
be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the 
close of business on the date that such Security or 
Securities shall have been surrendered in satisfactory 
form for conversion, so that the rights of the Holder 
as a Holder shall cease with respect to such Security 
or Securities at such time, and the Person or Persons 
entitled to receive the shares of Class C Stock 
deliverable upon conversion of such Security or 
Securities shall be treated for all purposes as having 
become the record holder or holders of such shares of 
Class C Stock at such time; provided, however, that no 
such surrender on any date when the stock transfer 
books of the Company shall be closed shall be 
effective to constitute the Person or Persons entitled 
to receive the shares of Class C Stock deliverable 
upon such conversion as the record holder or holders 
of such shares of Class C Stock on such date, but such 
surrender shall be effective to constitute the Person 
or Persons entitled to receive such shares of Class C 
Stock as the record holder or holders thereof for all 
purposes immediately prior to the close of business on 
the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer 
books are open.


SECTION 1203.  Adjustments in Respect of Interest.

Any Security of any series converted during the 
Conversion Period applicable to such series shall 
cease to accrue interest on the principal amount 
thereof as of the Conversion Interest Termination 
Date.


SECTION 1204.  Adjustment of Conversion Rate.

The conversion rate applicable to any series of 
Securities shall be subject to adjustment as follows:

(a)  In case the Company shall change the stock 
issuable upon conversion of the Securities of any 
series into the same or different number of new shares 
of the same or different class or classes, the Holder, 
upon conversion, shall be entitled to receive, in lieu 
of the Class C Stock which he would have been entitled 
to receive but for such change, the number of shares 
of the new stock equivalent to the number of shares of 
new stock that would have been issued to him in 
exchange to such number of shares of Class C Stock 
which he would have been entitled to receive if the 
conversion privilege had been exercisable and 
exercised immediately prior to such change.

(b)  In case at any time or from time to time the 
Company shall declare and pay on or in respect of the 
Class C Stock issuable upon conversion, any dividend 
of shares of stock of any class or classes, the 
Holder, upon exercising the conversion privilege, 
after the date of record of the holders of stock to 
whom such stock dividend is payable, shall be entitled 
to receive the shares of stock theretofore issuable 
upon conversion together with the dividend stock which 
would have been issuable if the conversion privilege 
had been exercisable and exercised immediately prior 
to the record date.

(c)  The Company covenants and agrees that in case it 
shall consolidate or merge with, or shall sell its 
property as an entirety, or substantially as an 
entirety to any other corporation, proper provision 
will be made as part of the terms of such 
consolidation, merger or sale, that the Holder of any 
Security of any series will thereafter be entitled to 
convert such Security into the same kind and amount of 
securities and any other assets as may be issuable or 
distributable by the terms of such consolidation, 
merger or sale with respect to the number of shares of 
Class C Stock into which such Security is convertible 
at the time of such consolidation, merger or sale; 
provided that in the event of any such consolidation, 
merger or sale, the surviving corporation with which 
the Company consolidates, merges or to which it sells 
property shall succeed to all of the rights provided 
for herein, including the right of redemption.


SECTION 1205.  No Fractional Shares.

No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional 
shares shall be issued upon the conversion of any 
Security or Securities. If more than one Security of 
any series shall be surrendered for conversion at one 
time by the same Holder, the number of full shares 
issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on 
the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the 
Securities of such series so surrendered. If the 
conversion of any Security or Securities results in a 
fraction, then the Holder of such Security or 
Securities shall be required to make a cash payment to 
the Company in an amount sufficient to enable the 
Holder to obtain a whole share in lieu of such 
fractional share.


SECTION 1206.  Trustee Not Liable.

The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or 
responsibility to any Holder of Securities to 
determine whether any facts exist which may require 
any adjustment of the conversion rate applicable 
thereto, or with respect to the nature or extent of 
any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the 
method employed, or to be employed, in making the 
same. The Trustee shall not be accountable with 
respect to the validity or value (or the kind or 
amount) of any shares of Class C Stock or of any 
securities or property which may at any time be issued 
or delivered upon the conversion of any Security, nor 
does it make any representation with respect thereto. 
The Trustee shall not be responsible for any failure 
of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any 
shares of Class C Stock or stock certificates or other 
securities or other property upon the surrender of any 
Security for the purpose of conversion, or, subject to 
Section 601, to comply with any of the covenants of 
the Company contained in this Article Twelve.


                      ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                   PRIORITY OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1301.  Parity With All Unsecured Indebtedness.

The indebtedness represented by the Securities and the 
payment of the principal of and interest on each and 
all of the Securities are hereby expressly made equal 
in right of payment to the payment of all other 
unsecured and unsubordinated claims against and 
indebtedness of the Company.


SECTION 1302.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon 
Dissolution, Etc.

In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case 
or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, 
reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in 
connection therewith, relative to the Company or to 
its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any 
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the 
Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether 
or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any 
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other 
marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, 
then and in any such event the Holders shall be 
entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due 
or to become due on or in respect of all of the 
Securities, or provision shall be made for such 
payment in money or money's worth, before the 
stockholders of the Company are entitled to receive 
any distribution of the assets of the Company.

The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger 
of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation 
or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance 
or transfer of its properties and assets substantially 
as an entirety to another Person shall not be deemed a 
dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, 
assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling 
of assets and liabilities of the Company for the 
purposes of this Section provided that the Person 
formed by such consolidation or into which the Company 
is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance 
or transfer such properties and assets substantially 
as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part 
of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, 
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, 
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form 
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual 
payment of principal and interest on all the 
Securities and the performance of all covenants of the 
Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed 
or observed.


SECTION 1303.  Reliance on Judicial Order or 
Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the 
Company referred to in this Article, the Trustee, 
subject to the provisions of Section 601, and the 
Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely 
upon any order or decree entered by any court of 
competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, 
bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, 
dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding 
is pending, or a certificate of trustee in bankruptcy, 
receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for 
the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making 
such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee 
or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of 
ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in 
such payment or distribution, the holders of other 
indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or 
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or 
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent 
thereto or to this Article.

                         *    *    *

This instrument may be executed in any number of 
counterparts, each of which so executed shall be 
deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts 
shall together constitute but one and the same 
instrument.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have 
caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their 
respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and 
attested, all as of the day and year first above 
written.

                              PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.

[SEAL]

                              By ---------------------
                              Title: -----------------

Attest:

- -------------------------
Title: ------------------


                              FIRSTIER BANK N.A. OMAHA
                              Trustee

[SEAL]

                              By ---------------------
                              Title: -----------------

Attest:

- -------------------------
Title: ------------------

* This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a 
  part of the Indenture.
* This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part 
  of the Indenture.




                       EXHIBIT 4.4

                  PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.
                  a Delaware corporation

Registered Debenture No.______              $______
7.35% Convertible Debenture       Due October 31, 2008

     PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC., a corporation organized 
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, 
and having its principal place of business in the City 
of Omaha, Nebraska (hereinafter called the 
"Corporation"), for the value received, hereby 
promises to pay to ---------------------------------- 
or registered assigns (hereinafter called the 
"Debentureholder") on October 31, 2008, the principal 
sum of ----------($----------) Dollars.

     This debenture is one of a 1998 issue of 
registered convertible debentures of the Corporation, 
due October 31, 2008 unless previously redeemed or 
converted, limited to the aggregate principal amount 
of Four Million Seven Hundred Thirty Thousand and 
No/100 ($4,730,000.00) Dollars, all issued or to be 
issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of July 1, 
1986, executed and delivered by Peter Kiewit Sons', 
Inc. (now Level 3 Communications, Inc.) ("PKS") and 
FirstTier Bank, N.A. Omaha, as trustee, as amended 
pursuant to a First Supplemental Indenture between the 
Corporation, PKS and U.S. Bank National Association 
(hereinafter referred to as "Trustee"), as successor 
trustee dated as of March 31, 1998. Reference is 
hereby made to the indenture, and all indentures 
supplemental thereto, for a description of the rights, 
limitations, obligations and immunities of the 
Corporation, the holders of the debentures and the 
Trustee.

     (1)  TYPE OF PAYMENT: Payment of interest and 
principal shall be in any coin or currency of the 
United States of America which at the time of payment 
shall be legal tender for the payment of public or 
private debts.

     (2)  INTEREST: Except as hereinafter provided, 
the Corporation promises to pay to the registered 
owner hereof or his registered assigns, interest on 
the principal sum as of November 1, 1999 and each 
succeeding November 1, at the rate of Seven and 35/100 
percent per annum until the Corporation's obligation 
with respect to the payment of the principal amount 
shall have been discharged.  Interest shall accrue 
upon this debenture until the date of redemption or 
maturity, whichever of these dates shall first occur.  
In the event of conversion as provided in paragraph 
(7) hereof, interest shall cease running on the 
principal amount of the debenture on June 30, 2003. 
Interest on this debenture shall be paid annually on 
the November 1st immediately following the twelve 
months in which such interest was earned.

     (3)  PLACE OF PAYMENT: The principal and interest 
on this debenture shall be payable at the office of 
the Corporation at Omaha, Nebraska.

     (4)  DEFAULT: This debenture shall be deemed to 
be in default whenever the principal sum and/or 
interest becomes payable and remains unpaid for a 
period of sixty (60) days.

     (5)  REDEMPTION: This debenture is subject to 
redemption at any time prior to the date of maturity 
at its principal amount plus all unpaid interest to 
the date of redemption provided, however, that the 
entire series is redeemed. This debenture may not be 
redeemed during the thirty-one (31) day conversion 
period provided for in paragraph (7) hereof. 
Redemption shall be preceded by notice thereof, given 
to the registered holder by registered mail no later 
than ten (10) days preceding the date of redemption.

     (6)  TRANSFER: The debenture may be transferred 
by the registered holder at the principal office of 
the Corporation in Omaha, Nebraska on registry books 
kept for such purpose at such office, upon surrender 
and cancellation of this debenture, and the payment of 
applicable charges.  The Corporation and the Trustee 
may treat the registered owner of this debenture as 
the absolute owner for all purposes.

     (7)  CONVERSION: (a) This debenture is 
convertible into the $0.01 par value common stock 
("Common Stock") of the Corporation on the following 
basis:  the debenture is not convertible, in whole or 
in part, for the period commencing on the date of 
issuance and ending on September 30, 2003.  During the 
period commencing on October 1, 2003 and ending on 
October 31, 2003, the Debentureholder may convert the 
principal amount of the debenture plus a cash payment 
in the amount of ----- multiplied by the formula value 
of the Common Stock on the date of conversion, into --
- -----------------(------------) shares of Common Stock 
of the Corporation.  During the period commencing on 
November 1, 2003 and ending on October 31, 2008, the 
date of maturity, the debenture is not convertible, in 
whole or in part.  The conversion privilege shall be 
deemed exercised by submission of the debenture with a 
written request for conversion during the applicable 
thirty-one (31) day period at the principal office of 
the Corporation.  The Corporation shall thereafter, 
within a sixty (60) day period, issue the Common Stock 
of the Corporation.  As a condition precedent to the 
rights of conversion granted in this paragraph, the 
Debentureholder agrees to execute the Corporation's 
applicable Stock Repurchase Agreement. The debenture 
shall only be convertible by the Debentureholder if 
the Debentureholder is otherwise eligible to own 
shares of Common Stock of the Corporation as provided 
in the Corporation's Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation.

     (b) In case the Corporation shall change the 
stock issuable upon conversion into the same or 
different number of new shares of the same or of any 
other class or classes, the Debentureholder, upon 
conversion, shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of 
the old stock which he would have been entitled to 
receive but for such change, a number of shares of the 
new stock equivalent to the number of shares of new 
stock that would have been issued to him in exchange 
for such number of shares of old stock which he would 
have been entitled to receive if the conversion 
privilege had been exercisable and exercised 
immediately prior to such change.

     (c) In case at any time or from time to time the 
Corporation shall declare and pay on or in respect of 
the class of stock issuable upon conversion, any 
dividend of shares of stock of any class or classes, 
the Debentureholder, upon exercising the conversion 
privilege, after the date of record of the holders of 
stock to whom such stock dividend is payable, shall be 
entitled to receive the shares of stock theretofore 
issuable upon conversion, together with the dividend 
stock which would have been issuable if the conversion 
privilege had been exercisable and exercised 
immediately prior to the record date.

     (d) The Corporation covenants and agrees that in 
case it shall consolidate or merge with, or shall sell 
its property as an entirety, or substantially as an 
entirety to any other corporation, proper provision 
will be made as part of the terms of such 
consolidation, merger or sale, that the holder of any 
convertible debenture will thereafter be entitled to 
convert it into the same kind and amount of securities 
and any other assets as may be issuable or 
distributable by the terms of such consolidation, 
merger or sale with respect to the number of shares of 
Common Stock into which this debenture is convertible 
at the time of such consolidation, merger or sale; 
provided however, that the surviving corporation with 
which the Corporation consolidates, merges or sells 
its property shall succeed to all of the rights 
provided for in this debenture, including the right of 
redemption.

     (8)  SUBORDINATION: In the payment of their 
claims, all creditors of the Corporation shall rank 
equally with the holders of convertible debentures. 
All claims of the convertible Debentureholders against 
earnings or assets are hereby made superior to those 
of stockholders, and the Corporation agrees that as 
long as any of its convertible debentures are 
outstanding, it will not pay any dividends on its 
stock until all liability for unpaid interest on its 
debentures has been paid.  In the event of dissolution 
or liquidation of the Corporation, the holders of all 
debentures shall be entitled to be paid in full, both 
principal and interest, before any assets of the 
Corporation are distributed to any stockholder.

     (9)  OWNERSHIP: The Corporation may treat the 
registered owner of the debenture as the absolute 
owner of this debenture.

     (10)  LIQUIDATION OF LIABILITY: No recourse shall 
be had for the payment of the principal or interest of 
this debenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, 
officer, or director, past, present, or future, of the 
Corporation, all such liability being expressly waived 
by the owner of this debenture.

     (11)  VALIDATION: This debenture shall not be 
valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the 
certificate of authentication thereon shall have been 
signed by the Trustee.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. has 
caused this debenture to become signed and its 
corporate seal to be hereunto affixed by its officers 
duly authorized thereunto, all as of the 1st day of 
November, 1998.



ATTEST:                       PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.


- -------------------           By----------------------
Assistant Secretary               President

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION:  This is one 
of the debentures described in the Trust Indenture, 
dated as of July 1, 1986, by and between Peter Kiewit 
Sons', Inc. (now Level 3 Communications, Inc.) 
("PKS") and FirstTier Bank, N.A. Omaha, as trustee, 
as amended pursuant to a First Supplemental Indenture 
between the Corporation, PKS and U.S. Bank National 
Association, as successor trustee dated as of March 
31, 1998. 

       Dated ------------   By--------------------
                               Authorized Officer

This Debenture and the transfer thereof are subject to 
restrictions which are stated in an Agreement between 
the Debentureholder(s) whose name(s) appear(s) hereon 
and PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC., dated November 1, 1998.





                          EXHIBIT 4.5

                             AGREEMENT
                          WITH RESPECT TO
                       CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES
                                OF
                      PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.


     THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this ---- 
day of -------------, 19----, by and between ---------
- -------------, hereinafter referred to as the 
Debentureholder, and PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC., a 
Delaware corporation, hereinafter referred to as the 
Corporation;

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, it has been and is the policy of the 
Corporation, as being in its best interest, to 
restrict the issuance and holding of its corporate 
convertible debentures, hereinafter referred to as 
debentures; and

          WHEREAS, the Debentureholder, being 
presently qualified to hold debentures, desires to be 
issued debentures of the Corporation to be held 
subject to the conditions and restrictions required to 
effect the aforesaid policy as set forth hereinafter;

          NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the 
issuance of debentures of the Corporation to 
Debentureholder and for other good and valuable 
consideration, the receipt whereof is acknowledged by 
each of the parties hereto, it is agreed by and 
between the parties as follows:

          (1)  Debentures Subject to Agreement.  
Unless otherwise specifically set forth in a separate 
written agreement between the Corporation and the 
Debentureholder, this Agreement shall apply to all 
debentures issued to the Debentureholder on or before 
the date of this Agreement and any additional 
debentures which are issued to the Debentureholder 
after the date of this Agreement. This Agreement 
supersedes any previous agreement between the 
Corporation and the Debentureholder relating to such 
debentures and the sale or repurchase of such 
debentures by the Corporation.

          (2)  Corporation's Purchase of Debentures 
Upon Debentureholder's Proposed Disposition of 
Debentures.  Except for pledges of debentures as 
collateral for loans in connection with the ownership 
of the Corporation's debentures, Debentureholder shall 
not give, sell, assign, pledge, encumber, hypothecate, 
transfer or otherwise dispose of any debentures 
subject to this Agreement, without first offering in 
writing to sell the debentures to the Corporation.  
The offer to sell the debentures to the Corporation by 
the Debentureholder shall be accepted by the 
Corporation and a notice of acceptance shall be given 
to the Debentureholder within 30 days following 
receipt of the offer from Debentureholder.

          (3)  Corporation's Purchase of Debentures 
Upon Debentureholder's Death or Termination of 
Employment.  The Debentureholder agrees that upon 
termination of Debentureholder's employment for any 
reason, including death, that Debentureholder, 
Debentureholder's representative, or Debentureholder's 
estate shall sell all debentures owned by 
Debentureholder, and the Corporation shall purchase 
all of said debentures in accordance with the terms of 
this Agreement.  Notice of the Corporation's intent to 
purchase such debentures shall be given in the event 
of death of Debentureholder, within 180 days from the 
date of death, and in the event of ceasing to be in 
the employ of Corporation, within 90 days from the 
date employment ceases.  Employment is herewith 
defined to mean employment by the Corporation, one of 
its subsidiaries, a joint venture in which the 
Corporation and/or its subsidiaries have a 20 percent 
or more interest, Kiewit Coal Properties, Inc. or any 
subsidiary thereof or any joint venture in which 
Kiewit Coal Properties, Inc. or any such subsidiary 
has a 20 percent or more interest. "Subsidiaries" of 
the Corporation are any corporation in which this 
Corporation owns directly or indirectly at least 20 
percent of the outstanding capital stock, based on the 
total dollar value of outstanding stock if there is 
more than one class of stock outstanding. 
"Subsidiaries" of Kiewit Coal Properties, Inc. are 
any corporation in which Kiewit Coal Properties, Inc. 
owns directly or indirectly at least a majority of the 
outstanding capital stock, based on the total dollar 
value of outstanding stock if there is more than one 
class of stock outstanding. 

          (4)  Purchase Price and Payment for 
Debentures.  The purchase price shall be at a price 
equal to the principal amount of the debentures plus 
accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.  
The purchase price shall be paid to the 
Debentureholder, or such other person as may be 
legally entitled thereto, within 60 days after the 
date of mailing of notice by the Corporation as 
provided in paragraphs (2) and (3); provided, that the 
Corporation received the Certificate or Certificates 
evidencing the debentures subject to purchase by the 
Corporation, endorsed in blank or accompanied by 
appropriate transfer powers executed in blank, and 
accompanied by such other evidence of authority as may 
reasonably be required.  In the event of failure to 
deliver to the Corporation the Certificate or 
Certificates for the debentures subject to purchase 
with required evidence of authority within 30 days 
after the date of mailing the notice by the 
Corporation as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), the 
Secretary shall be authorized to cancel such 
Certificates on the books of the Corporation and such 
debentures shall be deemed to be no longer 
outstanding.  The holder of such debentures shall 
thereafter have no further interest as a 
Debentureholder of the Corporation with respect to 
such debentures except to receive the purchase price 
therefor.  It is further understood and agreed that 
the Corporation shall be authorized to deduct from the 
purchase price any amount due it or others from the 
Debentureholder pertaining to the Corporation's 
debentures.

          (5)  Debentures to be Acquired by 
Corporation from Debentureholder.  It is agreed by the 
parties that in the event any debenture of the 
Corporation is tendered by the Debentureholder to the 
Corporation, the Corporation shall purchase all of the 
tendered debentures, and in addition thereto, may, at 
its option, purchase all or any part of other 
debentures of the Corporation then owned by the 
Debentureholder.

          (6)  Notices.  Any notices required or 
permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in 
writing and shall be sufficient if delivered in person 
or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested.  
The notice to the Debentureholder or the 
Debentureholder's personal representatives, if mailed, 
shall be sent to the Debentureholder's last known 
address.  The notice to the Corporation shall be 
delivered or mailed to the Secretary, Peter Kiewit 
Son's, Inc., Kiewit Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska 68131.

          (7)  Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be 
governed in all respects by the laws of the State of 
Nebraska.

          (8)  Binding Effect.  This Agreement shall 
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the heirs, 
personal representatives and assigns of 
Debentureholder and upon the successors and assigns of 
the Corporation.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed 
this Agreement on the date first above written.

WITNESS:


- ----------------              ------------------------
                                    Debentureholder


ATTEST:                       PETER KIEWIT SONS', INC.
                                  Corporation


- ----------------              By ---------------------
Assistant Secretary                   President







                        EXHIBIT 5.1



                     October 5, 1998



Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.
Kiewit Plaza
Omaha, Nebraska  68131

     Re:  Form S-8 Registration Statement

Gentlemen:

     I am corporate counsel to Peter Kiewit Sons', 
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and in 
such capacity have examined the Registration Statement 
on Form S-8 to which this opinion is an exhibit, to be 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or 
about October 5, 1998 (the "Registration Statement"). 
The Registration Statement will register $4,730,000 of 
the Company's 1998 Series Convertible Debentures due 
October 31, 2008 ("1998 Debentures"). I have also 
examined copies of the Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation and the Amended and Restated By-laws of 
the Company. In addition, I have made such other 
examinations and have ascertained or verified to my 
satisfaction such additional facts as I deem pertinent 
under the circumstances. 

     Based on the foregoing, it is my opinion that:

     1.  The Company is a corporation duly organized 
and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware. 

     2.  The 1998 Debentures, when issued and sold 
pursuant to such offering and in accordance with the 
terms of the Trust Indenture, will be binding 
obligations of the Company. 

     I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as 
an Exhibit to the Registration Statement.

                              Very truly yours,



                              /s/ Michael F. Norton
                              Michael F. Norton
                              Corporate Counsel
MFN:gcr



                       EXHIBIT  23.1



              CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


     We consent to the incorporation by reference in 
the Registration Statement of Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. 
on Form S-8 of our report dated March 20, 1998 of our 
audits of the consolidated financial statements of 
Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc. (formerly PKS Holdings, Inc.) 
for the period ended December 27, 1997, which report 
is included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Peter 
Kiewit Sons', Inc. (formerly PKS Holdings, Inc.).

     We also consent to the incorporation by reference 
in the Registration Statement of our report dated 
March 30, 1998 on our audits of the financial 
statements of Kiewit Construction and Mining Group, a 
business group of Level 3 Communications, Inc. 
(formerly Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.) as of December 27, 
1997 and December 28, 1996 and for each of the three 
years ended December 27, 1997, which report is 
included in Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.'s (formerly PKS 
Holdings, Inc.) Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 
27, 1998 (filed on April 13, 1998, and as amended on 
Form 8-K/A filed on May 1, 1998).




                                 PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
Omaha, Nebraska
October 5, 1998


                        EXHIBIT 99.1


            SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


                  Washington, D.C. 20549


                         ---------

                         FORM T-1

Statement of Eligibility and Qualification Under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of a Corporation
Designated to Act as Trustee


               U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 
   (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)

       United States                    41-0417860
(State of Incorporation)            (I.R.S. Employer
                                   Identification No.)

     U.S. Bank Trust Center
     180 East Fifth Street
     St. Paul, Minnesota                      55101
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    (Zip Code)


                     Peter Kiewit Sons', Inc.
  (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


      Delaware                          91-1842817
(State of Incorporation)             (I.R.S. Employer
                                   Identification No.)


Kiewit Plaza, Omaha, Nebraska                68131
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

1998 Series Convertible Debentures Due October 31, 2008
            (Title of the Indenture Securities)

GENERAL

1.  General Information  Furnish the following 
information as to the Trustee.

      (a) Name and address of each examining or 
supervising authority 	to which it is subject.
           Comptroller of the Currency
           Washington, D.C.

      (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise 
corporate trust powers.
       Yes

2.  AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR AND UNDERWRITERS  If the 
obligor or any underwriter for the obligor is an 
affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such 
affiliation.
       None

See Note following Item 16.

Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of 
the Trustee's knowledge the obligor is not in default 
under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as 
Trustee.

16.  LIST OF EXHIBITS  List below all exhibits filed 
as a part of this statement of eligibility and 
qualification.

      1. Copy of Articles of Association.*

      2. Copy of Certificate of Authority to Commence 
Business.*

      3. Authorization of the Trustee to exercise 
corporate trust powers (included in Exhibits 1 and 2; 
no separate instrument).*

      4. Copy of existing By-Laws.*

      5. Copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4.  
N/A.

      6. The consents of the Trustee required by 
Section 321(b) of the 	act.

      7. Copy of the latest report of condition of the 
Trustee published pursuant to law or the requirements 
of its supervising or examining authority incorporated 
by reference to File Number 333-56865.

*Incorporated by reference to File Number 333-30939.



                           NOTE

     The answers to this statement insofar as such 
answers relate to what persons have been underwriters 
for any securities of the obligors within three years 
prior to the date of filing this statement, or what 
persons are owners of 10% or more of the voting 
securities of the obligors or affiliates, are based 
upon information furnished to the Trustee by the 
obligors,  While the Trustee has no reason to doubt 
the accuracy of any such information, it cannot accept 
any responsibility therefor.




                          SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust 
Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee, U.S. Bank National 
Association, an Association organized and existing 
under the laws of the United States, has duly caused 
this statement of eligibility and qualification to be 
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto 
duly authorized, and its seal to be hereunto affixed 
and attested, all in the City of Denver and State of 
Colorado on the 29th day of September, 1998.

                        U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION



                           /s/ William W. MacMillan
                           William W. MacMillan
                           Vice President





/s/ Patricia M. Peters
Patricia M. Peters
Assistant Secretary


                            EXHIBIT 6

                             CONSENT

     In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust 
Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK 
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of 
examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, 
Territorial or District authorities may be furnished 
by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission upon its request therefor.


Dated:  September 29, 1998


                       U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


                       /s/ William W. MacMillan
                       William W. MacMillan
                       Vice President





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