ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE INC
10-Q, 1999-08-03
TELEGRAPH & OTHER MESSAGE COMMUNICATIONS
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Electric Lightwave, Inc.                           Form 10-Q


















                                Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d)
                                          of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                                    For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 1999



<PAGE>





                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


|X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES  EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999

                                       OR

|_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

                 For the transition period from _____ to _____

                         Commission file number 0-23393


                            ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                Delaware                                        93-1035711
    (State or other jurisdiction of                           (I.R.S. Employer
     incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)


                               4400 NE 77th Avenue
                           Vancouver, Washington 98662
               (Address, zip code of principal executive offices)


        Registrant's telephone number, including area code (360) 816-3000


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding  twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past ninety days.
                                 Yes |X| No |_|

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's class of common stock as of
July 29, 1999 were:

                         Common Stock Class A  8,751,063
                         Common Stock Class B 41,165,000


<PAGE>



================================================================================
Electric Lightwave, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Index
<S>                                                                     <C>
                                                                        Page No.
Part I.      Financial Information
   Item 1.   Financial Statements

     Balance Sheets at June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998 (unaudited).....2
     Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended
       June 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)..................................3

     Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended
       June 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)..................................4

     Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended
       June 30, 1999 and 1998 (unaudited)..................................5
     Notes to Financial Statements.........................................6

   Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
       Condition and Results of Operations................................11

   Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk...19

Part II.     Other Information
   Signature .............................................................23


</TABLE>
                                        1
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave, Inc.
PART I.       FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements

Balance Sheets

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Assets
                                                 June 30, 1999    December 31, 1998
                                                ---------------  ------------------
<S>                                                  <C>              <C>
Current assets:
   Cash ..........................................   $  18,189        $  13,120
   Trade receivables, net ........................      25,722           20,320
   Other receivables .............................       1,434            2,671
   Other current assets ..........................       1,821            1,953
                                                      ---------        ---------
     Total current assets ........................      47,166           38,064
                                                      ---------        ---------

Property, plant and equipment ....................     693,449          528,582
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ...     (55,723)         (40,912)
                                                      ---------        ---------
   Property, plant and equipment, net ............     637,726          487,670
                                                      ---------        ---------

Other assets .....................................       8,602            6,575
                                                      ---------        ---------

     Total assets ................................   $ 693,494        $ 532,309
                                                      =========        =========

Liabilities And Equity

Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ......   $  63,307        $  61,760
   Current portion of long-term debt .............      15,380              351
   Due to Citizens Utilities Company .............      10,138            5,254
   Other accrued taxes ...........................       7,793            5,577
   Other current liabilities .....................       7,590            5,024
                                                      ---------        ---------
     Total current liabilities ...................     104,208           77,966

Deferred credits and other .......................       1,649            1,834
Deferred income taxes payable ....................       2,492            1,760
Long-term debt ...................................     503,250          302,256
                                                      ---------        ---------
     Total liabilities ...........................     611,599          383,816
                                                      ---------        ---------

Shareholders' equity:
   Common stock issued, $.01 par value
     Class A .....................................          87               86
     Class B .....................................         412              412
   Additional paid-in-capital ....................     323,484          321,926
   Deficit .......................................    (242,088)        (173,931)
                                                      ---------        ---------
     Total shareholders' equity ..................      81,895          148,493
                                                      ---------        ---------

     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity ..   $ 693,494        $ 532,309
                                                      =========        =========
</TABLE>


                             See accompanying notes.

                                       2
<PAGE>



Statements of Operations

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)                                     For the three months ended June 30,
                                                         1999             1998
                                                      ---------        ---------
<S>                                                  <C>              <C>
Revenues .......................................     $  46,095        $  21,443
                                                      ---------        ---------

Operating expenses:
   Network access ..............................        23,702            9,860
   Operations ..................................         9,633            6,528
   Selling, general and administrative .........        29,447           17,588
   Depreciation and amortization ...............         8,150            3,780
                                                      ---------        ---------
     Total operating expenses ..................        70,932           37,756
                                                      ---------        ---------

   Loss from operations ........................       (24,837)         (16,313)

Interest expense and other .....................         8,068            1,467
                                                      ---------        ---------

   Net loss before income taxes ................       (32,905)         (17,780)

Income tax expense (benefit) ...................           300           (3,022)
                                                      ---------        ---------

   Net loss ....................................     $ (33,205)       $ (14,758)
                                                      =========        =========

Net loss per common share:
     Basic .....................................     $    (.67)       $    (.30)
     Diluted ...................................     $    (.67)       $    (.30)

Weighted average shares outstanding ............        49,822           49,694

</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.

                                       3
<PAGE>



Statements of Operations
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


(In thousands, except per-share amounts)
(Unaudited)                                       For the six months ended June 30,
                                                         1999             1998
                                                      ---------        ---------

<S>                                                  <C>              <C>
Revenues .........................................   $  84,311        $  41,500
                                                      ---------        ---------

Operating expenses:
   Network access ................................      48,926           19,072
   Operations ....................................      18,667           11,774
   Selling, general and administrative ...........      56,214           32,963
   Depreciation and amortization .................      15,144            7,664
                                                      ---------        ---------
     Total operating expenses ....................     138,951           71,473
                                                      ---------        ---------

   Loss from operations ..........................     (54,640)         (29,973)

Interest expense and other .......................      12,847            2,211
                                                      ---------        ---------

   Net loss before income taxes and cumulative
     effect of change in accounting principle ....     (67,487)         (32,184)

Income tax expense (benefit) .....................         670           (5,471)
                                                      ---------        ---------

   Net loss before cumulative effect of change in
     accounting principle ........................     (68,157)         (26,713)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
   (net of $577 income tax benefit) ..............          --            2,817
                                                      ---------        ---------

   Net loss ......................................   $ (68,157)       $ (29,530)
                                                      =========        =========

Net loss per share before cumulative effect of
   change in accounting principle:
     Basic .......................................   $   (1.37)       $    (.54)
     Diluted .....................................   $   (1.37)       $    (.54)

Net loss per common share:
     Basic .......................................   $   (1.37)       $    (.59)
     Diluted .....................................   $   (1.37)       $    (.59)

Weighted average shares outstanding ..............      49,812           49,690

</TABLE>

                             See accompanying notes.

                                       4
<PAGE>



Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


(In thousands)
(Unaudited)                                       For the six months ended June 30,
                                                         1999             1998
                                                      ---------        ---------
<S>                                                  <C>              <C>
Net cash used for operating activities ...........   $ (55,455)       $ (13,022)
                                                      ---------        ---------

Cash flows used for investing activities:
   Capital expenditures ..........................    (108,458)         (74,971)
                                                      ---------        ---------

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Net revolving bank credit facility proceeds
        (repayments) .............................    (154,000)          74,000
   Note issuance .................................     325,000              --
   Other, net ....................................      (2,018)             100
                                                      ---------        ---------
     Net cash provided by financing activities ...     168,982           74,100
                                                      ---------        ---------

Net increase (decrease) in cash ..................       5,069          (13,893)

Cash at January 1, ...............................      13,120           26,531
                                                      ---------        ---------
Cash at June 30, .................................   $  18,189        $  12,638
                                                      =========        =========




Supplemental cash flow information:
   Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized
        portion ..................................   $  11,210        $   1,836
   Non-cash increase in capital lease asset and
        obligation ...............................      45,195            2,174
</TABLE>

                            See accompanying notes.
                                       5
<PAGE>
Electric Lightwave, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements

1.       Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

     a.   Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

           Electric  Lightwave,  Inc. is  referred to as "we",  "us" or "our" in
           this report. We have prepared these unaudited financial statements in
           accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles (GAAP) for
           interim financial  information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q
           and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly,  we have condensed or
           omitted certain information and footnote disclosures. In our opinion,
           these  financial  statements  include all  adjustments  and recurring
           accruals  necessary  to present  fairly the  results  for the interim
           periods shown.

           Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to
           make  estimates and  assumptions  which affect the amounts of assets,
           liabilities,   revenues  and  expenses  we  have   reported  and  our
           disclosure of contingent  assets and  liabilities  at the date of the
           financial  statements.  The  results of the  interim  periods are not
           necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. We have made
           certain  reclassifications of balances previously reported to conform
           to the  current  financial  statement  presentation.  You should read
           these financial  statements in conjunction with the audited financial
           statements  and the related  notes  included in our Annual  Report on
           Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

     b.   Capitalized Interest

           Property,  plant and equipment  includes  interest costs  capitalized
           during the installation and expansion of our communications networks.
           Approximately  $2,949,000  and  $2,050,000  of  interest  costs  were
           capitalized  in the  three  months  ended  June 30,  1999  and  1998,
           respectively,    with   approximately   $6,167,000   and   $3,838,000
           capitalized  in  the  six  months  ended  June  30,  1999  and  1998,
           respectively.

     c.   Reciprocal Compensation

           We   have   various   interconnection   agreements   with  U  S  West
           Communications, Inc.  (US  West)  and  GTE  Corporation   (GTE),  the
           Incumbent Local Exchange  Carriers  (ILECs) in the states in which we
           operate. These agreements govern reciprocal  compensation relating to
           the transport and  termination of traffic between the ILEC's networks
           and our network.  We recognize  reciprocal  compensation  revenues as
           earned,  based on the  terms of the  interconnection  agreements.  We
           recognized total net reciprocal  compensation  revenues for the three
           and six months ended June 30, 1999 of $8.1 million and $14.7 million,
           respectively.  Net trade accounts  receivable  relating to reciprocal
           compensation  at June 30, 1999  totaled  $11.0  million,  compared to
           $10.4 million at December 31, 1998.

           We have filed complaints with the Public Utility  Commissions  (PUCs)
           in Washington,  Utah,  Oregon,  Arizona and Idaho  requesting that US
           West  pay us for  reciprocal  compensation  charges  relating  to the
           termination  of  calls  to  Internet  Service  Providers  (ISPs),  as
           required by the interconnection  agreements.  The Washington and Utah
           PUCs ruled in our favor and accordingly, US West is now paying us for
           reciprocal compensation charges in these states. The Oregon PUC ruled
           in our  favor  in  April  1999.  However,  US West is  disputing  the
           termination rate included in the Oregon PUC approved  interconnection
           agreement. The complaints in Arizona and Idaho are pending.

                                       6
<PAGE>
Electric Lightwave, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements - (Continued)


           On February 25, 1999, the FCC issued a Declaratory  Ruling and Notice
           of Proposed  Rulemaking that categorized  calls terminated to ISPs as
           "largely"  interstate  in  nature,  which  could  have the  effect of
           precluding these calls from reciprocal compensation charges. However,
           the   ruling   stated   that   ILECs  are   bound  by  the   existing
           interconnection  agreements and the state decisions that have defined
           them.  The FCC  gave  the  states  authority  to  interpret  existing
           interconnection  agreements.  Since the FCC order,  thirteen  states,
           including Oregon and Washington,  have ruled that calls terminated to
           ISPs should be included in the  calculation  to determine  reciprocal
           compensation.

           The  reciprocal  compensation  rates  defined in our  interconnection
           agreements  are subject to change both by state PUC cost  proceedings
           and by  renegotiation.  The Oregon PUC has  established  a lower rate
           than is reflected in our existing interconnection agreements. The new
           rate  is  approximately  70%  less  than  the  rate  in the  existing
           agreement.  We expect that the new rate will become  effective  as of
           some point in the first half of 1999.  Both the  Washington  and Utah
           PUCs have begun proceedings to set new reciprocal compensation rates.
           We estimate  that the  current  rates in  Washington  and Utah may be
           reduced by 50% or more in the second half of 1999. These three states
           comprise  a  substantial  portion  of  our  reciprocal   compensation
           revenues.   Also,  if  we  cannot  renegotiate  new   interconnection
           agreements upon expiration of our current agreements,  our reciprocal
           compensation revenues could decrease from current levels.

     d.   Net Loss Per Share

           We  follow  the  provisions  of  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting
           Standards   (SFAS)  128,   "Earnings   Per  Share"   which   requires
           presentation  of both basic and diluted  earnings  per share (EPS) on
           the face of the statement of operations.  Basic EPS is computed using
           the weighted average number of common shares  outstanding  during the
           period. The diluted EPS calculation assumes that all stock options or
           contracts  to issue common  stock were  exercised  or converted  into
           common stock at the beginning of the period. We have excluded certain
           common stock equivalents from our diluted EPS calculation  during the
           quarters  ended June 30, 1999 and 1998  because the effect would have
           reduced our net loss per share.


2.       Change in Accounting Principle

           On April 3, 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the
           AICPA released  Statement of Position  (SOP) 98-5,  "Reporting on the
           Costs of Start-Up Activities". The SOP requires that at the beginning
           of the fiscal year of adoption, any remaining deferred start-up costs
           be expensed and reported as a change in accounting principle.  Future
           costs of start-up activities should then be expensed as incurred.

           We adopted SOP 98-5 effective January 1, 1998. Previous to January 1,
           1998, we had capitalized certain third party direct costs incurred in
           connection with  negotiating and securing initial  rights-of-way  and
           developing network design for new markets or locations. These amounts
           were being  amortized over five years. We have reported the remaining
           net  book  value  of  these  deferred  amounts  of  $3,394,000  as  a
           cumulative  effect  of  a  change  in  accounting  principle  in  the
           statement of operations  for the six months ended June 30, 1998,  net
           of income tax benefit of $577,000.

                                      7
<PAGE>
Electric Lightwave, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements - (Continued)


3.       Commitments and Contingencies

           Our license agreements for the exclusive use of long-haul  facilities
           connecting our Portland to Seattle,  Portland to Spokane and Portland
           to Eugene long-haul  transport  networks and for the exclusive use of
           the Phoenix network contain annual minimum usage requirements. If our
           traffic  on any of these  networks  falls  below  the  minimums,  the
           licensor will obtain the right to share usage of a specific number of
           fibers  with us. We have  entered  arbitration  to  resolve a dispute
           regarding the exclusive  use of our long-haul  facilities  connecting
           Portland to Seattle and Portland to Spokane.

           In March 1999,  we entered into a 20-year  fiber-swap  agreement,  in
           which we will  exchange  unused fiber on our network for unused fiber
           on another  carrier's  network.  This  exchange  will provide us with
           fiber from Salt Lake City to Denver, continuing on to Dallas. We will
           provide the other carrier with unused fiber on our long-haul  network
           that connects Spokane and Seattle,  Washington,  Portland and the Bay
           Area in California.  We anticipate  incorporating the other carrier's
           fiber into our network  during  2000.  We will pay the other  carrier
           approximately $101 million over 20 years beginning in 2000. The other
           carrier  will pay us  approximately  $77  million  over the same time
           period.

           In June 1999, we entered into a 20-year capital lease for capacity on
           a third  party's  network.  The lease calls for total  payments of $9
           million over the next four years.  As of June 30, 1999, we reported a
           capital  lease asset and related  obligation  of  approximately  $7.5
           million in our balance  sheet,  of which $2.5 million is presented in
           current portion of long-term  debt. We were  previously  leasing this
           capacity  through a private-line  services  agreement with this third
           party. The private-line  services  agreement allows us to utilize the
           third party's  national fiber optic network  through 2007, and had an
           initial  take-or-pay  commitment  of $122  million.  We  amended  the
           private-line  services  agreement in June 1999 to reflect that we are
           now leasing  certain  capacity  under the new capital  lease that had
           previously been leased under the private-line services agreement.  As
           a result of this amendment,  our total minimum  commitment  under the
           private-line  services  agreement  was reduced to $90 million for the
           remaining period of July 1, 1999 through December 31, 2007.

4.       Related Party Transactions

           Citizens  Utilities Company  (Citizens) owns approximately 82% of our
           common stock.  During 1998, Citizens announced its intent to separate
           its  telecommunications  businesses and its public service businesses
           into two stand-alone,  publicly traded  companies.  Through May 1999,
           Citizens  had  been  pursuing  its  separation  plans.  Subsequently,
           Citizens  announced that it had entered into two access line purchase
           agreements.  Entering into these purchase  agreements led Citizens to
           discontinue  its separation  plans.  Permanent  funding for Citizens'
           acquisitions   will  come  from  the  sale  of  the  public   service
           properties.   Citizens  is  continuing  to  investigate   and  review
           opportunities   for  the   acquisition   of  new   telecommunications
           properties.


                                       8
<PAGE>
Electric Lightwave, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements - (Continued)


           This table  summarizes  the activity in the liability  account Due to
           Citizens for the six months ended June 30, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

           ($ in thousands)
           <S>                                                         <C>
           Balance, December 31, 1998.............................      $  5,254
           Guarantee fees.........................................         8,087
           Administrative services:
                Services provided by Citizens.....................         4,555
                ELI expenses paid by Citizens.....................         3,742
           Payments to Citizens...................................       (11,500)
                                                                        ---------
           Balance, June 30, 1999.................................      $ 10,138
                                                                        =========
</TABLE>

5.       Significant Customer

           During  the  three  and six  months  ended  June  30,  1999,  US West
           accounted for 18% of our total revenues.

6.       Income Taxes

           Citizens includes us in their consolidated  federal income tax return
           which uses a calendar year reporting  period.  We record income taxes
           as if we were a stand-alone  company.  We recorded income tax expense
           of $300,000  and  $670,000 in the three and six months ended June 30,
           1999,  respectively.  This expense represents the deferred tax effect
           of the increase in temporary  differences  between our GAAP financial
           statements  and our tax return that may not be fully  offset with the
           use of tax loss carryforwards when the timing differences  reverse in
           future periods.

           The income taxes  payable by Citizens'  consolidated  group have been
           reduced  as a  consequence  of our losses  for tax  purposes  in past
           years.  We would be able to  carry-forward  our tax  losses to future
           periods to offset net income for tax purposes in these future periods
           had we been  stand-alone  for tax  purposes.  Citizens  has agreed to
           reimburse us, in a tax-sharing agreement,  for the taxes we will have
           to  pay  as  a  result  of  not  being  able  to  use  our  tax  loss
           carryforwards in future periods.

7.       Long-term Debt

           The components of our long-term debt is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

            ($ in thousands)                           June 30, 1999       December 31, 1998
                                                     ----------------      --------------------
            <S>                                         <C>                   <C>
            Senior unsecured notes...............       $  325,000            $       --
            Revolving bank credit facility.......          130,000               284,000
            Capital leases.......................           48,250                18,256
                                                        ----------            ----------
                                                        $  503,250            $  302,256
                                                        ==========            ==========
</TABLE>

           We issued $325 million of five-year  senior  unsecured notes in April
           1999. The notes have an interest rate of 6.05% and will mature on May
           15, 2004.  Citizens has initially  guaranteed the notes for an annual
           fee of 4.0% of the  outstanding  balance.  See "Item 2,  Management's
           Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of
           Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources".

                                      9
<PAGE>
Electric Lightwave, Inc.

Notes to Financial Statements - (Continued)


           We  incurred  $2.5  million of costs  related  to issuing  the senior
           unsecured  notes.  We have recorded  these amounts in other assets on
           our June 30, 1999 balance sheet,  and are amortizing them to interest
           expense  using the  effective  interest  method  over the term of the
           notes.

           We also recorded  $30,180,000 of long-term  capital lease obligations
           during the six months ended June 30, 1999. The obligations  primarily
           relate to constructed portions of our western long-haul networks.


                                       10
<PAGE>


Electric Lightwave, Inc.

Item 2. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           We  caution  you that this  quarterly  report  on Form 10-Q  contains
           forward-looking  statements  within the meaning of the Securities and
           Exchange  Act of 1934.  Forward-looking  statements  (including  oral
           representations)  are only  predictions  or statements of our current
           plans,  which we review on a  continual  basis,  and are based on our
           beliefs,  expectations  and assumptions and on information  currently
           available to us. The words "may", "should",  "expect",  "anticipate",
           "intend",  "plan",  "continue",   "believe",  "estimate"  or  similar
           expressions   used  in  this   report  are   intended   to   identify
           forward-looking statements.

           The forward-looking  statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q
           involve certain risks,  uncertainties  and assumptions.  They are not
           guarantees  of future  performance.  Factors  that may  cause  actual
           results to differ  materially  from those expressed or implied in any
           forward-looking  statements  include,  but are not limited to, any of
           the following possibilities:


           *    if the local and overall economic  conditions of our markets are
                less favorable than we expected;

           *    if there are  changes in the  nature  and pace of  technological
                advances in our industry;

           *    if  competitive  pressure  in  the  telecommunications  industry
                increases  in any of our markets  because of the entrance of new
                competitors,  the combination of existing competitors and/or the
                more  effective  provision  of products  and  services  from our
                competitors, including ILECs, or other public utilities;

           *    if our business strategy or its execution,  including  financial
                performance goals, is not as successful as we anticipate;

           *    if we are not  able to  maintain  exclusive  use of fiber on our
                performance based leases;

           *    if state or federal  regulatory  changes  are  implemented  that
                assist  our  competitors,   impair  our  competitive   position,
                threaten our costs or impact our rate structures,  including the
                ability to bill reciprocal  compensation for calls terminated to
                ISPs;

           *    if we do not receive the services  and support  which we require
                from  the  regional   ILECs  or  cannot   maintain  our  current
                relationships with ILECs;

           *    if we are not able to effectively manage rapid growth, including
                integrating any businesses acquired;

           *    if we  are  not  able  to  correctly  identify  future  markets,
                successfully   expand  existing  ones,  or  successfully  expand
                through acquisitions;

           *    if the mix of products  and services we are able to offer in our
                target  markets  is  not  appropriate  to  the  demands  of  our
                customers; or

           *    if our stock price is volatile.

           You  should  consider  these  important  factors  in  evaluating  any
           statement  contained  in  this  report  and/or  made  by us or on our
           behalf.  We have no  obligation  to update or revise  forward-looking
           statements.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       11
<PAGE>
Electric Lightwave, Inc.


           The following  information has not been audited. You should read this
           information in conjunction  with the condensed  financial  statements
           and related notes to financial statements included in this report. In
           addition,  please  see our  Management  Discussion  and  Analysis  of
           Financial  Condition  and Results of  Operations,  audited  financial
           statements  and related  notes  included in our Annual Report on Form
           10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

     Overview

           We have built an extensive  fiber-optic network in the western United
           States, which we use to provide products and services to customers in
           seven major  cities and their  surrounding  areas.  In  addition,  we
           provide data services in certain strategic markets across the nation.
           Our product offerings include:

           *    Network services - includes dedicated service between two points
                for a customer's  exclusive use. We offer this in both local and
                long-haul applications.

           *    Local  telephone  services - consists  of the  delivery of local
                dial   tone   and   related   services,   including   reciprocal
                compensation.

           *    Long  distance  services - includes  retail and  wholesale  long
                distance  phone  services,  including  our  prepaid  phone  card
                business.

           *    Data  services - includes  a wide range of  products  to deliver
                large  quantities  of data from one location to another  through
                Asynchronous  Transfer  Mode  (ATM),  Frame  Relay and  Internet
                Protocol  packet  technologies.  These  technologies  group data
                (voice,  video,  images  and  character-based  data)  into small
                packets of information and transmit the packets over a network.

           We are  investing  in our  network  in the  west  and are  developing
           long-haul  networks  that will  connect all of our seven major cities
           and several of our data-only  cities with  high-capacity  fiber-optic
           cable and electronics. Certain segments of our long-haul networks are
           currently  operational,  and we expect to complete  the  remainder of
           this  network in the  second  half of 1999.  During  March  1999,  we
           entered into a fiber-swap agreement,  which exchanges unused fiber on
           our  network  for unused  fiber on another  carrier's  network.  This
           exchange  will  provide us with  fiber  from Salt Lake City,  Utah to
           Denver,  Colorado and  continue on to Dallas,  Texas.  We  anticipate
           incorporating the other carrier's fiber into our network during 2000.

           In addition to our expansion  plans in the west, we are expanding our
           reach into key cities across the nation by offering  high-speed  data
           and  Internet  services.  We added  Atlanta,  Dallas,  San  Diego and
           Washington,  D.C.  during the first quarter of 1999 and Cleveland and
           Philadelphia  in April 1999. We plan to connect Austin and Houston by
           the end of 1999.  Our current data cities include  Atlanta,  Chicago,
           Cleveland,  Dallas, Las Vegas, Los Angeles,  New York,  Philadelphia,
           San Diego, San Francisco and Washington D.C.

           Citizens  Utilities Company  (Citizens) owns approximately 82% of our
           common stock.  During 1998, Citizens announced its intent to separate
           its  telecommunications  businesses and its public service businesses
           into two stand-alone,  publicly traded  companies.  Through May 1999,
           Citizens  had  been  pursuing  its  separation  plans.  Subsequently,
           Citizens  announced that it had entered into two access line purchase
           agreements.  Entering into these purchase  agreements led Citizens to
           discontinue  its separation  plans.  Permanent  funding for Citizens'
           acquisitions   will  come  from  the  sale  of  the  public   service
           properties.   Citizens  is  continuing  to  investigate   and  review
           opportunities   for  the   acquisition   of  new   telecommunications
           properties.

                                       12
<PAGE>
Electric Lightwave, Inc.

     a.  Liquidity and Capital Resources

           We used net debt  borrowings  of $171 million to fund  operating  and
           capital  expenditures  in the first half of 1999. The source of these
           borrowings was our revolving bank credit facility and $325 million of
           notes we issued during April 1999 in a private  placement.  The notes
           are five-year senior unsecured notes,  have an interest rate of 6.05%
           and will  mature on May 15,  2004.  We used the  majority  of the net
           proceeds from the issuance to repay outstanding  borrowings under our
           revolving  bank credit  facility.  As a result,  we have $270 million
           remaining  available  through  November 2002 under the revolving bank
           credit  facility to fund future  operating and capital  expenditures.
           Citizens has guaranteed  both the revolving bank credit  facility and
           the notes for a fee of 3.25% and 4.0%, respectively,  assessed on the
           respective outstanding balances.

           We expect  that the $270  million  remaining  on our  revolving  bank
           credit  facility  will be  adequate  to fund  operating  and  capital
           expenditures  through the first quarter 2000. At that point,  we will
           need to obtain additional debt or equity financing. We cannot provide
           assurance that we will be able to obtain such  financing,  or that we
           will be able to obtain it on reasonable terms.

           We continue to invest in the installation,  development and expansion
           of our  new  and  existing  communications  networks.  A  significant
           portion of these  expenditures  is incurred  before any  revenues are
           realized.  Our capital additions were  approximately  $165 million in
           the first half of 1999,  including  $45 million in  non-cash  capital
           lease  additions.  These  expenditures,  combined  with our operating
           expenses,  have resulted in operating losses and negative cash flows.
           We expect to continue  incurring  operating  losses and negative cash
           flows until we can  establish an adequate  customer  base and revenue
           stream to support our network.  We cannot  provide  assurance that we
           will achieve or sustain profitability or generate sufficient positive
           cash flow to fund our operating and capital  requirements  or service
           debt.

           We continue  to evaluate  opportunities  to generate  revenue  growth
           through making substantial  investments in the continued  development
           of our existing  networks,  new  long-haul  routes and entry into new
           markets.  These  opportunities may include  acquisitions and/or joint
           ventures  that are  consistent  with our business  plan of generating
           revenue  growth  through  expansion of our network and customer base.
           Any such acquisitions,  investments and/or strategic arrangements, if
           available,   could  require  additional  financial  resources  and/or
           reallocation of our financial resources.

           In June 1999, we entered into a 20-year capital lease for capacity on
           a third  party's  network.  The lease calls for total  payments of $9
           million over the next four years.  As of June 30, 1999, we reported a
           capital  lease asset and related  obligation  of  approximately  $7.5
           million in our balance  sheet,  of which $2.5 million is presented in
           current portion of long-term  debt. We were  previously  leasing this
           capacity  through a private-line  services  agreement with this third
           party. The private-line  services  agreement allows us to utilize the
           third party's  national fiber optic network  through 2007, and had an
           initial  take-or-pay  commitment  of $122  million.  We  amended  the
           private-line  services  agreement in June 1999 to reflect that we are
           now leasing  certain  capacity  under the new capital  lease that had
           previously been leased under the private-line services agreement.  As
           a result of this amendment,  our total minimum  commitment  under the
           private-line  services  agreement  was reduced to $90 million for the
           remaining period of July 1, 1999 through December 31, 2007.

           We also added short and long-term  capital lease  obligations  to our
           June 30, 1999 balance sheet of approximately  $12.6 million and $25.1
           million,  respectively.  These  obligations  were  the  result  of  a
           constructed portion of our western long-haul  networks.  Payments for
           this capital lease are due over the next two years.

                                       13
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave, Inc.


     Other Matters

           Year 2000

           The Year 2000  (Y2K)  issue  stems  from the fact that many  computer
           programs  worldwide  use two digits,  rather than four, to define the
           applicable year. For instance,  many computers on January 1, 2000 may
           assume  that  01/01/00  is the first day of the year 1900 rather than
           2000. Massive system failures may occur globally if this issue is not
           properly   addressed.   We  have  developed  a  Y2K  Initiative  (the
           Initiative)  to mitigate the impact of the Y2K issue for our internal
           systems  and  the  systems  that we rely  on  indirectly  from  third
           parties.

           Under the Initiative,  we have formed a cross-functional  Y2K project
           team that reports to the Chief Information Officer (CIO). The CIO has
           authority  to  establish  methodologies,  approve  expenditures,  and
           marshal  additional  resources as necessary.  A full-time  consultant
           project  manager,  who  reports  regularly  to the CIO,  manages  the
           Initiative and oversees the project team. The CIO is responsible  for
           researching,  planning,  executing,  implementing  and completing the
           Initiative.

           The three functional categories evaluated in the Initiative include:

           *    Communications  Network - software and electronics  that process
                voice  and  data  information  relating  to  our  communications
                operations, including transmission equipment,

           *    Information  Technology (IT) - consists of all internal hardware
                and software used to support our  financial  and  administrative
                operations, and

           *    Facilities - consists of all systems  necessary to run an office
                including  security  systems,   fire  suppression,   generators,
                rectifiers, batteries and components with embedded technology at
                our headquarters and leased facilities.

           The  Initiative  is  composed  of three  primary  phases  that we are
           applying to each of the three functional categories.

           *    Phase I - Inventory and assessment

                Inventory  and  assessment  is the  process of  identifying  all
                relevant   systems   and   information   sources   company-wide,
                performing a risk-based analysis of each, categorizing each risk
                according to its impact on our mission, and making a preliminary
                determination  of  Y2K  compliance.  Phase  I  is  substantially
                complete for all functional categories.

           *    Phase II - Remediation

                Remediation  is the process of making  changes to the  hardware,
                software or services in order to become Y2K compliant.  Phase II
                is substantially complete for all functional categories.

                                       14
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave, Inc.

           *    Phase III - Testing, contingency planning and certification

                Testing is the process of verifying  that systems and  processes
                will  continue to operate  properly in the Year 2000 and beyond.
                Testing  is  required  for  all  mission-critical   systems  and
                information  sources.  We have performed  steps to test hardware
                and  software  and reviewed  testing  documentation  prepared by
                vendors or service providers.  Testing is substantially complete
                for  all  functional  categories  except  Facilities,  which  we
                anticipate to be completed by September 30, 1999.

                Contingency   planning  is  required  for  all  mission-critical
                systems  and  information  sources.  The  contingency  plan will
                include  an  evaluation  of the  system  or  information  source
                business   risk,   vulnerabilities,    contingency   steps   and
                containment  measures.  Contingency  Planning is underway and is
                expected to be complete by September 30, 1999.

                Year  2000   certification   is  achieved  when  all  year  2000
                milestones have been successfully  completed and approved by the
                project  manager.  We expect  certification  to be  complete  by
                October 30, 1999.

           We anticipate  the cost to address the Y2K issue to be  approximately
           $2 million.  This cost estimate is based on current information,  and
           there  are no  guarantees  that  costs  will  not be  higher  than we
           anticipate.  As of June 30, 1999,  we had incurred $.9 million of Y2K
           costs.

           Within the  Communications  Network,  we depend on the ILEC and other
           carriers to provide  systems  that are Y2K  compliant  to allow us to
           connect  with  some  of  our  customers.  Within  IT,  we  depend  on
           appropriately  skilled  internal  and  external  experts  to  develop
           software.  Within  Facilities,  we depend  on  utility  suppliers  to
           provide  services to allow our network to continue to operate.  If we
           do not comply with Y2K, the worst case scenario would be a disruption
           of service or the  inability  to bill or  collect  revenues  from our
           customers,  which  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our
           business.  However,  we  believe  this is  unlikely  and that we will
           succeed in mitigating  Y2K issues.  As an added  precaution,  we have
           formed  a Y2K  Rapid  Response  Team  composed  of  experts  from key
           operational  departments  that will be able to quickly respond in the
           event of Y2K failures.

           Reciprocal Compensation

           We have various interconnection  agreements with US West and GTE, the
           ILECs in the  states in which we  operate.  These  agreements  govern
           reciprocal  compensation relating to the transport and termination of
           traffic  between the ILEC's  networks and our  network.  We recognize
           reciprocal compensation revenues as earned, based on the terms of the
           interconnection   agreements.  We  recognized  total  net  reciprocal
           compensation  revenues  for the three and six  months  ended June 30,
           1999 of $8.1  million  and  $14.7  million,  respectively.  Net trade
           accounts receivable  relating to reciprocal  compensation at June 30,
           1999 totaled $11.0 million, compared to $10.4 million at December 31,
           1998.

           We have filed complaints with the Public Utility  Commissions  (PUCs)
           in Washington,  Utah,  Oregon,  Arizona and Idaho  requesting that US
           West  pay us for  reciprocal  compensation  charges  relating  to the
           termination  of  calls  to  Internet  Service  Providers  (ISPs),  as
           required by the interconnection  agreements.  The Washington and Utah
           PUCs ruled in our favor and accordingly, US West is now paying us for
           reciprocal compensation charges in these states. The Oregon PUC ruled
           in our  favor  in  April  1999.  However,  US West is  disputing  the
           termination rate included in the Oregon PUC approved  interconnection
           agreement. The complaints in Arizona and Idaho are pending.

                                       15
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave, Inc.

           On February 25, 1999, the FCC issued a Declaratory  Ruling and Notice
           of Proposed  Rulemaking that categorized  calls terminated to ISPs as
           "largely"  interstate  in  nature,  which  could  have the  effect of
           precluding these calls from reciprocal compensation charges. However,
           the   ruling   stated   that   ILECs  are   bound  by  the   existing
           interconnection  agreements and the state decisions that have defined
           them.  The FCC  gave  the  states  authority  to  interpret  existing
           interconnection  agreements.  Since the FCC order,  thirteen  states,
           including Oregon and Washington,  have ruled that calls terminated to
           ISPs should be included in the  calculation  to determine  reciprocal
           compensation.

           The  reciprocal  compensation  rates  defined in our  interconnection
           agreements  are subject to change both by state PUC cost  proceedings
           and by  renegotiation.  The Oregon PUC has  established  a lower rate
           than is reflected in our existing interconnection agreements. The new
           rate  is  approximately  70%  less  than  the  rate  in the  existing
           agreement.  We expect that the new rate will become  effective  as of
           some point in the first half of 1999.  Both the  Washington  and Utah
           PUCs have begun proceedings to set new reciprocal compensation rates.
           We estimate  that the  current  rates in  Washington  and Utah may be
           reduced by 50% or more in the second half of 1999. These three states
           comprise  a  substantial  portion  of  our  reciprocal   compensation
           revenues.   Also,  if  we  cannot  renegotiate  new   interconnection
           agreements upon expiration of our current agreements,  our reciprocal
           compensation revenues could decrease from current levels.

     b.  Results of Operations

         Revenues

           Revenues  increased  in the three and six months  ended June 30, 1999
           over  the  respective  periods  in 1998 due to the  expansion  of our
           network and  customer  base.  Since June 30, 1998,  we completed  our
           fiber network in Spokane, Washington, where we are providing our full
           suite of services. Also, since June 30, 1998, we have begun providing
           high-speed  data and Internet  services in various  cities across the
           nation, including Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Las Vegas, Los
           Angeles,  New  York,  Philadelphia,  San  Diego,  San  Francisco  and
           Washington,  D.C.  We also  added  631  customers  and  113  building
           connections,  47% and 17%  increases,  respectively,  since  June 30,
           1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                   For the three months                    For the six months
                                      ended June 30,                         ended June 30,
                                --------------------------------       ---------------------------------
                                                            %                                      %

($ in thousands)                   1999         1998       Incr.          1999          1998      Incr.
                                ---------     --------    ------       ---------     --------    ------
<S>                            <C>           <C>            <C>       <C>           <C>            <C>
Network services............   $   12,983    $   8,371      55%       $   23,407    $  17,478      34%
Local telephone services....       18,600        7,769     139%           32,908       13,793     139%
Long distance services......        9,245        1,899     387%           17,775        3,721     378%
Data services...............        5,267        3,404      55%           10,221        6,508      57%
                               ----------    ---------    ------      ----------    ---------    ------
     Total                     $   46,095    $  21,443     115%       $   84,311    $  41,500     103%
                               ==========    =========                ==========    =========

</TABLE>

                                       16
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave, Inc.

           Network Services
           Network services revenues  increased in both the three and six months
           ended June 30, 1999 over the respective periods in 1998 primarily due
           to sale of  additional  circuits to new and existing  customers.  The
           increased  revenues  in the six  months  ended  June  30,  1999  were
           partially  offset by a decrease  in revenue  of $1.2  million  from a
           significant  customer primarily due to the expiration of a short-term
           contract in the first quarter 1998.

           Local Telephone Services
           Local telephone services revenues increased in both the three and six
           months  ended  June 30,  1999 over the  respective  periods  in 1998.
           Included in this  category  were  reciprocal  compensation  revenues,
           which increased $4.9 million,  or 152%, and $8.8 million, or 148%, in
           the three and six months ended June 30, 1999, respectively,  over the
           same periods in 1998.  Our ISDN PRI product  revenues  increased $3.3
           million,  or 154%,  and $5.7  million,  or 162%, in the three and six
           months  ended June 30, 1999,  respectively,  over the same periods in
           1998. Over the same periods,  local dial tone services increased $2.6
           million, or 110%, and $4.7 million, or 108%, respectively.

           The  increases  were  the  result  of  an  increase  in  access  line
           equivalents  installed of 67,026 or 123%,  from June 30, 1998 to June
           30, 1999.  Also, in the second quarter of 1999, we began  recognizing
           reciprocal  compensation  revenues  from US West in Idaho  and GTE in
           Washington.  The ISDN PRI  growth  has  largely  come  from  sales to
           Internet Service Providers.

           Long Distance Services
           Long distance services  revenues  increased in both the three and six
           months  ended  June 30,  1999  over the  respective  periods  in 1998
           primarily  due to increased  revenues  from prepaid  services,  which
           increased  $5.3 million,  or 2,041%,  and $11.4  million,  or 2,697%,
           respectively.  The  increases  were  due to  large  increases  in the
           minutes  processed as a result of adding large volume  customers.  In
           the second quarter 1999, we modified the terms of some of our prepaid
           programs,  and  discontinued  others.  As  a  result,  we  anticipate
           significantly  less revenue from  prepaid  services in the  remaining
           quarters of 1999  compared to current  levels.  Retail and  wholesale
           long distance revenues accounted for the remainder of the increase in
           each period, driven by increased minutes processed.

           Data Services
           Data  services  revenues  increased  in both the three and six months
           ended June 30, 1999 over the respective periods in 1998 primarily due
           to strong  customer  demand  for these  products.  Revenues  from our
           Internet services product  increased $1.6 million,  or 151%, and $2.7
           million, or 132%, respectively. Additionally, our frame relay product
           revenues increased by $.5 million,  or 43%, and $1.3 million, or 57%,
           respectively.


                                       17
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave,Inc.

         Operating Expenses

           Operating  expenses  increased in both the three and six months ended
           June 30, 1999 over the respective  periods in 1998. This increase was
           due to our  growth in  network  and  customer  base as  reflected  in
           revenues as well as increased  long  distance  network  access costs,
           expansion  of our sales  force and the costs  incurred to support our
           national data expansion.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                   For the three months                    For the six months
                                      ended June 30,                         ended June 30,
                                --------------------------------       ---------------------------------
                                                            %                                      %
<S>                                <C>          <C>                       <C>           <C>
($ in thousands)                   1999         1998       Incr.          1999          1998      Incr.
                                ---------     --------    ------       ---------     ---------   -------
   Network access......       $  23,702    $   9,860       140%       % 48,926      $ 19,072      157%
   Operations..........           9,633        6,528        48%         18,667        11,774       59%
   Selling, general and
     administrative....          29,447       17,588        67%         56,214        32,963       71%
   Depreciation and
     amortization......           8,150        3,780       116%         15,144         7,664       98%
                                -------    ---------                  --------      --------
        Total..........       $  70,932    $  37,756        88%       $138,951      $ 71,473       94%
                              =========    =========                  ========      ========
</TABLE>

           Network Access
           Network access expenses include resold product expenses.  The primary
           components  are  usage-based  charges for  carrying  and  terminating
           traffic on another carrier's network.

           Network  access  expenses  increased in both the three and six months
           ended  June 30,  1999  over  the  respective  periods  in 1998 due to
           overall revenue growth and an increase in long distance costs related
           to our prepaid  services  programs.  We have also  incurred  expenses
           relating to our national data  expansion  before we have been able to
           realize significant related revenues.

           Operations
           Operations expenses consist of costs related to providing  facilities
           based network and enhanced communications services other than network
           access  costs.   The  primary   components  of  these   expenses  are
           right-of-way  and  telecommunications  equipment  leases  as  well as
           operations and engineering personnel costs.

           Operations  expenses increased in both the three and six months ended
           June 30, 1999 over the respective periods in 1998 due to increases in
           payroll and related  expenses  to support  the  expanded  delivery of
           services, and an expanded customer service organization.

           Selling, General and Administrative
           Selling,  general and administrative  expenses include all direct and
           indirect  sales  channel  expenses  and  commissions,  as well as all
           general and administrative expenses.

           Selling,  general and administrative  increased in both the three and
           six months  ended June 30, 1999 over the  respective  periods in 1998
           due to  increases  in payroll  and  related  expenses  to support the
           delivery  of  services in  existing  and new  markets  including  the
           national  data  expansion.  We  increased  our  sales  force  to  178
           employees, a 58% increase over June 30, 1998.

           Depreciation and Amortization
           Depreciation  and  amortization   expenses  include  depreciation  of
           communications  network assets including  fiber-optic cable,  network
           electronics,   network   switching   and  network   data   equipment.

                                       18
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave, Inc.

           Depreciation and amortization expense increased in both the three and
           six months  ended June 30, 1999 over the  respective  periods in 1998
           due  to  higher  plant  in  service   balances  for  newly  completed
           communications network facilities and electronics.

           Interest Expense and Other
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                               For the three months                    For the six months
                                                  ended June 30,                         ended June 30,
                                        -----------------------------------     ------------------------------
           <S>                         <C>          <C>            <C>        <C>          <C>           <C>
                                                                     %                                     %
           ($ in thousands)              1999          1998         Incr.        1999        1998        Incr.
                                        -------       -------       -------     -------     ------      ------
           Interest expense and
            other.................     $ 8,068      $  1,467        450%      $ 12,847     $ 2,211       481%
</TABLE>

           Interest  expense  increased  in both the three and six months  ended
           June 30, 1999 over the  respective  periods in 1998  primarily due to
           higher levels of long-term debt  outstanding.  At June 30, 1999, $503
           million of long-term debt was  outstanding,  compared to $147 million
           at June 30, 1998.

          Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                               For the three months                    For the six months
                                                  ended June 30,                         ended June 30,
                                        -----------------------------------     ------------------------------
           <S>                         <C>          <C>            <C>        <C>          <C>           <C>
                                                                     %                                     %
           ($ in thousands)              1999          1998         Incr.        1999        1998        Incr.
                                        -------       -------       -------     -------     ------      ------
           Income tax expense
            (benefit).............     $  300       $ (3,022)        N/A      $   670      $(6,048)       N/A
</TABLE>

           In 1998,  we were able to  recognize  a tax  benefit for our tax loss
           carryforwards to a limited extent of our deferred tax liabilities. In
           1999, the benefit of our tax loss  carryforwards is not able to fully
           offset the deferred tax expense  associated  with current year timing
           differences.


          Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                               For the three months                    For the six months
                                                  ended June 30,                         ended June 30,
                                        -----------------------------------     ------------------------------
           <S>                         <C>          <C>            <C>        <C>          <C>           <C>
                                                                     %                                     %
           ($ in thousands)              1999          1998         Incr.        1999        1998        Incr.
                                        -------       -------       -------     -------     ------      ------
           Cumulative effect of
            change in accounting
            principle.............     $   --       $    --          N/A      $    --      $ 3,394       N/A
</TABLE>

           Cumulative  effect of change in  accounting  principle  represented a
           write-off of the unamortized  portion of deferred  start-up costs due
           to our adoption of AICPA  Statement of Position  98-5,  "Reporting on
           the costs of Start-Up Activities" in 1998.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

           We reduced our interest rate risk by issuing $325 million,  five-year
           senior unsecured notes in April 1999 that are guaranteed by Citizens.
           The notes have a fixed  interest rate of 6.05% and a guarantee fee of
           4.0%. We used the net proceeds from the issuance to repay outstanding
           borrowings under our floating rate bank credit facility.

                                       19
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave, Inc.

PART II       OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.       Legal Proceedings

              Subsequent to June 30, 1999, we resolved the legal proceedings and
              related  arbitration against US West as described in Item 3 of our
              1998 Form 10-K.  US West has  agreed to enter  into a purchase  of
              incremental  telecommunications  services from us over an 18-month
              period.

              In accordance with the terms of our contract with Bonneville Power
              Administration,  we  requested  arbitration  to  resolve a dispute
              regarding the exclusive use of our long-haul facilities connecting
              Portland to Seattle and Seattle to Spokane. We filed our Notice of
              Claim or Demand for  Arbitration  on April 19, 1999. It is pending
              before an arbitrator of the American Arbitration Association.

              We are party to routine litigation arising in the normal course of
              business.  We do not expect these matters,  individually or in the
              aggregate,  to have a  material  adverse  effect on our  financial
              position,  results of operations or cash flows.  We are also party
              to  various  proceedings  before  state  PUCs.  These  proceedings
              typically relate to authority to operate in a state and regulatory
              arbitration proceedings concerning our interconnection agreements.
              See "Part I.,  Management's  Discussion  and Analysis of Financial
              Condition  and  Results of  Operations  -  Liquidity  and  Capital
              Resources - Other Matters - Reciprocal Compensation".

Item 2.       Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

              None.

Item 3.       Defaults Upon Senior Securities

              None.

Item 4.       Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

              We held our 1999  Annual  Meeting of the  Stockholders  on May 20,
              1999 to elect  directors and consider  proposals (i) to approve an
              amendment of the 1997 Equity Incentive Plan and (ii) to approve an
              amendment of the 1998 Employee  Stock  Purchase Plan, as discussed
              in the Company's proxy statement filed on April 9, 1999.

              The following  persons were elected directors to hold office until
              the next  annual  meeting  and until  their  successors  have been
              elected and qualified:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             Votes
                                          -----------------------------------------
                                             For (*)                   Abstained
                                          -----------------        ----------------
              <S>                         <C>                          <C>
              Daryl A. Ferguson           417,772,742                  448,396
              Guenther Greiner            417,700,942                  520,196
              Stanley Harfenist           417,777,242                  443,896
              David B. Sharkey            417,777,142                  443,996
              Robert A. Stanger           417,777,142                  443,996
              Leonard Tow                 417,768,743                  452,395
              Maggie Wilderotter          417,777,142                  443,996
</TABLE>

                                       20
<PAGE>

Electric Lightwave, Inc.

              The  stockholders  approved  the  amendment  of  the  1997  Equity
              Incentive Plan by a vote of 413,611,310 (*) votes For to 1,197,077
              votes  Against;  12,448 votes  Abstained and there were  3,400,303
              Broker Non-Votes.

              The stockholders also approved the amendment of the Employee Stock
              Purchase  Plan by a vote of  413,880,174  (*) Votes For to 821,157
              votes  Against;  10,035 votes  Abstained and there were  3,509,772
              Broker Non-Votes.

              (*) Includes  votes from the  41,165,000  shares of Class B common
              stock.  Citizens  owns all Class B Common  Stock and each share is
              entitled to 10 votes on each matter to be voted upon by holders of
              the Common Stock.

Item 5.    Other Information

              None.

Item 6.    Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

           a)        The exhibits below are filed as part of this report:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exhibit No.          Description
          <S>        <C>
          10.13      1997 Equity  Incentive  Plan, as amended  (incorporated  by
                     reference to Appendix A of our Proxy Statement for our 1999
                     Annual Meeting of Stockholders).

          10.21.1*   First  Amendment  to the Private  Line  Services  Agreement
                     between Electric Lightwave, Inc. and Qwest dated as of June
                     29, 1999.

          10.22      1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (incorporated
                     by reference to Appendix B of our Proxy  Statement  for our
                     1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders).

          10.24.1    Indenture from Electric Lightwave,  Inc. to Citibank, N.A.,
                     dated  April 15,  1999,  with  respect to the 6.05%  Senior
                     Unsecured Notes due 2004.

          10.24.2    First Supplemental Indenture from Electric Lightwave, Inc.,
                     Citizens  Utilities  Company and Citizens  Newco Company to
                     Citibank,  N.A.  dated April 15, 1999,  with respect to the
                     6.05% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2004.

          10.24.3    Form of Electric  Lightwave,  Inc.  6.05% Senior  Unsecured
                     Notes due 2004.

          10.24.4    Letter of  Representations  to the Depository Trust Company
                     dated  April  28,1999,  with  respect  to the 6.05%  Senior
                     Unsecured Notes due 2004.

          27.1       Financial  Data  Schedule for the six months ended June 30,
                     1999.

          27.2       Restated  Financial  Data Schedule for the six months ended
                     June 30, 1998.
</TABLE>

                                       21
<PAGE>

                  *  Material  has  been  omitted  pursuant  to  a  request  for
                  confidential  treatment filed with the Securities and Exchange
                  Commission.

              b)  Reports on Form 8-K

              On May 4, 1999, we filed a Current  Report on Form 8-K, under Item
              5,  "Other  Events"   containing   first  quarter  1999  financial
              information.


                                       22
<PAGE>



Signature



              Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
              1934,  the  Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
              its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


              ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.
              (Registrant)

              By:  /s/ Kerry D. Rea
                     Kerry D. Rea
                     Vice President and Controller





              August 2, 1999


















                                       23


                                                            EXHIBIT 10.21.1


Qwest Communications Corporation
Confidential & Proprietary
             FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE PRIVATE LINE SERVICES AGREEMENT

This  First   Amendment  to  the  Private  Line   Services   Agreement   No.  PL
0000337-9806-01-01  (the "First  Amendment") is made and entered into as of this
29th day of June, 1999 (the "First Amendment's  Effective Date"), by and between
Qwest Communications Corporation ("Qwest") and Electric Lightwave, Inc. ("ELI").

WHEREAS, Qwest and ELI previously entered into a Private Line Services Agreement
No. PL 0000337-9806-01-01 (the "Agreement");

WHEREAS, Qwest and ELI now wish to amend the Agreement to revise certain pricing
and other terms and conditions  described therein,  including but not limited to
termination of certain leased  circuits  currently being  provisioned  under the
Agreement in consideration of ELI's purchase of certain IRU rights from Qwest in
those circuits, all as more particularly set forth below; and

WHEREAS,  this First  Amendment  is also  intended to resolve  certain bona fide
disputes existing between the Parties under the Agreement;

NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the foregoing and other good and valuable
consideration,  the receipt and  sufficiency  of which are hereby  acknowledged,
Qwest and ELI agree as follows:

     1. For all new  Service  Orders  provisioned  after the  First  Amendment's
        Effective Date and any existing Service Orders installed currently,  the
        following  Base IXC Rates  described in Table 1 shall be  applicable  in
        determining   ELI's  applicable   Monthly  Recurring  Charges  for  said
        Facilities.  The Table 1 Rates are in lieu of the rates and  charges set
        forth in  Section  3(a)-(c)  of  Exhibit A to the  Agreement.  All other
        charges authorized by the Agreement,  including but not limited to those
        charges set forth in Section 3.1 (d) ("Other  Charges"),  shall continue
        to apply. Any failure on the part of Qwest to invoice these revised Base
        IXC Rates as of the First  Amendment's  Effective Date shall be remedied
        by a lump sum credit amount on ELI's subsequent invoices.

                   Table 1 Base IXC Rates (Per DS-0 V&H Mile)

                                   DS-1  $*
                                   DS-3  $*
                                   OC-3  $*
                                   OC-12 $*


* Material has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
<PAGE>

     2. Notwithstanding  Section 1 above  and in  consideration  of the  release
        provided for in Section 7 below,  Customer  shall be eligible to receive
        certain  promotional  pricing  as set  forth  in  Table 2 below  for new
        Facilities ordered after the First Amendment's  Effective Date only. The
        Table 2 Promotional  Base IXC Rates are in lieu of the rates and charges
        set forth in Sections 3(a)-(c) of Exhibit A to the Agreement and Section
        1 of this First Amendment.  The Table 2 Promotional Base IXC Rates shall
        be in effect for a period not to exceed six (6) months from the Start of
        Service Date applicable to each such new Facility.  As of the expiration
        of this six (6) month period,  the monthly recurring rates applicable to
        each such new  Facility  shall revert to the Base IXC Rates set forth in
        Table 1 above.  In order to  receive  the Table 2  Promotional  Base IXC
        Rates,  Customer  agrees to a Facility  Minimum  Service Term of no less
        than eighteen (18) months from the applicable  Start of Service Date for
        each such new Facility installed by Qwest pursuant to the Agreement.

             Table                 2  Promotional  Base IXC Rates  (Per DS-0 V&H
                                   Mile)
                                   DS-3 $*
                                   OC-3  $*
                                   OC-12 $*


        In addition, upon ELI's notice to Qwest given no later than December 15,
        1999,  ELI shall be eligible to receive a one-time  credit  equal to one
        (1) months'  monthly  recurring  charges  associated  with  private line
        services  invoiced  under the  Agreement,  exclusive  of all  applicable
        taxes, surcharges,  and interconnection fees (access).  Pursuant to this
        paragraph,  ELI shall be  entitled  to select the month for the basis of
        this credit, provided, however, that the applicable months from which it
        may choose its one free month must be limited to those months  remaining
        in calendar year 1999 following the First Amendment's Effective Date.

     3. For the six (6) month period following the First  Amendment's  Effective
        Date,  the parties  hereby  agree that Qwest's  obligations  relating to
        installation  intervals for new Facilities,  and all associated Customer
        remedies relating to same,  including without  limitation,  the specific
        obligations set forth in Section 8.1(B) of the Agreement, Section 1.2 of
        Exhibit  A to  the  Agreement,  and  Schedule  A-2 of  Exhibit  A to the
        Agreement (the "Interim  Provisioning  Period") shall not apply.  During
        the Interim  Provisioning Period and upon acceptance of a Service Order,
        Qwest shall  notify ELI of its target date for the delivery of each such
        new  Facility  (the  "Estimated   Availability   Date").  Any  Estimated
        Availability Date given by Qwest to ELI shall be subject to Qwest's then
        current  standard  intervals.  Qwest  shall use  reasonable  efforts  to
        install each such new Facility on or before the  Estimated  Availability
        Date. During the Interim Provisioning Period, however, Qwest's inability
        to deliver a new Facility by the Estimated  Availability  Date shall not
        be  deemed   Default   under  the   Agreement.   Following  the  Interim
        Provisioning Period, the parties hereby agree that the suspension of the
        provisioning  obligations  set forth in Section 8.1(B) of the Agreement,
        Section 1.2 of Exhibit A to the Agreement, and Schedule A-2 of Exhibit A
        to the Agreement shall cease and thereafter be in full force and effect;
        provided,  however, that any remedy associated with same shall not apply
        to Facilities installed as of the expiration of the Interim Provisioning
        Period.

* Material has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
<PAGE>

     4. During the Interim  Provisioning  Period,  the parties hereby agree that
        ELI's obligations relating to minimum revenue requirements  reflected in
        Table A-1 of Exhibit A to the Agreement  shall be  suspended.  Following
        the  Interim  Provisioning  Period,  the parties  hereby  agree that the
        suspension of ELI's  obligations  set forth in Table A-1 of Exhibit A to
        the  Agreement  (as  amended  by  Section  9  herein)  shall  cease  and
        thereafter be in full force and effect.

     5. Section 4.6 of Exhibit A to the Agreement and all references thereto, if
        any,  are hereby  deleted  in their  entirety.  Other than the  one-time
        pricing revisions set forth in Sections 1 and 2 above, Qwest is under no
        further  obligation  to revise in the future the rates and other charges
        applicable  to the  Facilities  installed  hereunder in the absence of a
        mutually agreed upon written  amendment to the Agreement  modifying said
        rates and other charges.

     6. Following  the  First  Amendment's  Effective  Date,  in the  event  ELI
        receives a Competitive  Offer from an Alternative  Carrier that contains
        an Aggregate Price below the Facility rates and other charges  described
        herein  applicable to a new Facility  requested by ELI  hereunder,  then
        Qwest may elect,  within its  discretion,  to: (i) match the Competitive
        Offer; (ii) provision the requested Facility at an alternative  mutually
        agreeable  price;  or (iii) declines to accept ELI's  requested  Service
        Order. If Qwest declines to accept the requested  Service Order pursuant
        to this Section 6(iii) above,  then ELI shall be entitled to a reduction
        of  its  applicable  Quarterly  Revenue  Commitment  and  total  Revenue
        Commitment in the event ELI purchases said  requested  Facility from the
        Alternative  Carrier.  The applicable Quarterly Revenue Commitment shall
        be reduced by the monthly  Aggregate  Price for said  Facility,  and the
        applicable  total Revenue  Commitment shall be reduced by the product of
        the monthly  Aggregate  Price  multiplied by the number of months in the
        minimum service term for the requested  Facility,  all conditioned  upon
        ELI providing Qwest with valid invoices  reflecting the ordering of said
        services from the Alternative Carrier.

        In order for ELI to exercise  its rights  under this Section 6, ELI must
        provide  Qwest with a written  copy of the  original  Competitive  Offer
        within sixty (60) days of its receipt by ELI (or, in the case where such
        an offer is subject to confidentiality,  a sworn officer's  certificate,
        in a form reasonably  satisfactory to Qwest, certifying the terms of the
        Competitive  Offer). As used in this Section 6,  "Competitive  Offer" is
        defined as a binding  offer that:  (i) is from a licensed  interexchange
        carrier ("Alternative Carrier"); (ii) contains an "Aggregate Price" that
        is at least five  percent  (5%) lower than the total price that would be
        charged  by Qwest to  provision  the  Facility  under  the  terms of the
        Agreement;  (iii)  provides  for a  Facility  of the type that  would be
        provisioned by Qwest  hereunder;  and (iv) contains terms and conditions
        that do not materially differ from those of this Agreement,  except that
        with respect to a minimum monthly recurring charge requirement and term,
        such terms and conditions  must be identical to those of this Agreement.
        As used  herein,  "Aggregate  Price" shall be defined as the total price
        (including  pass-through  access/egress  (or related) charges imposed by
        third  parties   (such  as  LECs),   any  monthly   recurring   charges,
        non-recurring  charges,   taxes,   surcharges  and  any  and  all  other
        applicable  charges)  that  would be  charged  to ELI by an  Alternative
        Carrier for the requested Facility.

<PAGE>

     7. *

     8. Upon  the  First   Amendment's   Effective   Date,   Qwest  shall  cease
        provisioning   the  following   currently   installed  OC-3   Facilities
        (hereinafter the "Terminated Leased Facilities"). Upon said termination,
        ELI shall be without  further  obligation  for  payment of all Rates and
        Charges  applicable  to  the  Terminated  Leased  Facilities;  provided,
        however,  that ELI  shall  be  responsible  for all  Rates  and  Charges
        applicable to the Terminated  Leased  Facilities that have accrued prior
        to the First Amendment's Effective Date:

                   Chicago to Washington DC  ID# EIP000005NDN
                   Chicago to Salt Lake City ID# EIP000003NDN

     9. Upon the First Amendment's  Effective Date, ELI's Revenue Commitment and
        Quarterly Revenue Commitment,  as reflected in Table A-1 of Exhibit A to
        the Agreement, shall be revised downward as follows:

                             Take-or-Pay Commitment
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective Date                 Quarterly         Number of
                               Commitment        Quarters         Total
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>                  <C>         <C>
07/01/99 to 12/31/07           2,647,058.82         34          $90,000,000.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Total Revenue Commitment                        $90,000,000.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

     10.As a condition  precedent  to the  reduction  of the  Quarterly  Revenue
        Commitment and the Revenue Commitment described in this First Amendment,
        ELI agrees to execute a separate Qwest IRU agreement ("IRU  Agreement"),
        which  shall  provide  for ELI's  purchase  of an IRU from  Qwest in the
        Terminated  Leased  Facilities.  The parties hereby agree that the terms
        and conditions of this Agreement shall no longer apply to the Terminated
        Leased  Facilities  as of the  First  Amendment's  Effective  Date,  and
        further, the terms and conditions of the IRU Agreement only shall govern
        with respect to Qwest's provisioning of the Terminated Leased Facilities
        thereafter.  The applicable  IRU fee associated  with said IRU Agreement
        shall not  contribute  to either the  Quarterly  Commitment or the total
        Revenue Commitment provided for in the Agreement.

     11.This First  Amendment may be executed in  counterparts  and by different
        parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed
        and delivered,  shall be deemed to be an original and all of which, when
        taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

     12.Capitalized  terms used but not otherwise  defined herein shall have the
        meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.  Further,  each reference in
        the Agreement to  "Agreement",  "hereof",  "hereunder"  or words of like
        import,  and all references to the Agreement in any and all  agreements,
        instruments,  documents, notes, certificates and other writings of every
        kind and nature,  shall be deemed to mean the  Agreement as modified and
        amended by this First Amendment.

     13.The Agreement, as expressly amended by this First Amendment, constitutes
        the entire agreement of the parties hereto.  All terms and conditions of
        the Agreement not expressly amended or modified herein shall continue to
        be in full force and effect and are hereby  confirmed and  ratified.  In
        the event the terms of this First  Amendment  conflict with the terms of
        the Agreement, the terms of this First Amendment shall control.

* Material has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment
to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


QWEST COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION



By: /s/ Greg Casey

Name: Greg Casey

Title: Sr. V.P. - Wholesale Markets


ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, Inc.


By:  /s/ David B. Sharkey

Name:  David B. Sharkey

Title:  President and C.O.O.



                                                            EXHIBIT 10.24.1


================================================================================





                            ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.,


                                       To


                                 CITIBANK N.A.,
                                     Trustee



                            -----------------------


                                    INDENTURE

                           Dated as of April 15, 1999



                             -----------------------





================================================================================





<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                           Page


                                    ARTICLE I

             Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

Section 101.      Definitions..................................................1
Section 102.      Compliance Certificates and Opinions.........................6
Section 103.      Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.......................7
Section 104.      Acts of Holders..............................................7
Section 105.      Notices, Etc., to Trustee or Company.........................8
Section 106.      Notice to Holders; Waiver....................................8
Section 107.      Conflict with Trust Indenture Act............................9
Section 108.      Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.....................9
Section 109.      Successors and Assigns.......................................9
Section 110.      Separability Clause..........................................9
Section 111.      Benefits of Indenture........................................9
Section 112.      Governing Law................................................9
Section 113.      Legal Holidays...............................................9


                                   ARTICLE II

                                 Security Forms

Section 201.      Forms Generally.............................................10
Section 202.      Form of Face of Security....................................10
Section 203.      Form of Reverse of Security.................................12
Section 204.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.............14


                                   ARTICLE III

                                 The Securities

Section 301.      Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series........................15
Section 302.      Denominations...............................................17
Section 303.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating..............17
Section 304.      Temporary Securities........................................19
Section 305.      Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.........19
Section 306.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities............20
Section 307.      Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved..............21
Section 308.      Persons Deemed Owners.......................................22
Section 309.      Cancellation................................................22
Section 310.      Computation of Interest.....................................23
Section 311.      Book-Entry Securities.......................................23

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

Section 401.      Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.....................24
Section 402.      Application of Trust Money..................................25


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    Remedies

Section 501.      Events of Default...........................................26
Section 502.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment..........27
Section 503.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                    by Trustee................................................28
Section 504.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................29
Section 505.      Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.29
Section 506.      Application of Money Collected..............................30
Section 507.      Limitation on Suits.........................................30
Section 508.      Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                    Premium and Interest......................................30
Section 509.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies..........................31
Section 510.      Rights and Remedies Cumulative..............................31
Section 511.      Delay or Omission Not Waiver................................31
Section 512.      Control by Holders..........................................31
Section 513.      Waiver of Past Defaults.....................................31
Section 514.      Undertaking for Costs.......................................32
Section 515.      Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws............................32


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   The Trustee

Section 601.      Certain Duties and Responsibilities.........................32
Section 602.      Notice of Defaults..........................................33
Section 603.      Certain Rights of Trustee...................................33
Section 604.      Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities......34
Section 605.      May Hold Securities.........................................34
Section 606.      Money Held in Trust.........................................34
Section 607.      Compensation and Reimbursement..............................34
Section 608.      Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.....................35
Section 609.      Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.....................35
Section 610.      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor...........35
Section 611.      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor......................36
Section 612.      Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.37
Section 613.      Preferential Collection of Claim Against Company............38
Section 614.      Appointment of Authenticating Agent.........................38


                                      -ii-


                                   ARTICLE VII

                Holders'Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

Section 701.      Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders...39
Section 702.      Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders......39
Section 703.      Reports by Trustee..........................................40
Section 704.      Reports by Company..........................................40


                                  ARTICLE VIII

              Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease

Section 801.      Company May Consolidate, Etc, Only on Certain Terms.........40
Section 802.      Successor Substituted.......................................41


                                   ARTICLE IX

                             Supplemental Indentures

Section 901.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders..........42
Section 902.      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.............43
Section 903.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures........................44
Section 904.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures...........................44
Section 905.      Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.........................44
Section 906.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures..........44


                                    ARTICLE X

                                    Covenants

Section 1001.     Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest..................45
Section 1002.     Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................45
Section 1003.     Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust...........45
Section 1004.     Corporate Existence.........................................46
Section 1005.     Waiver of Certain Covenants.................................46
Section 1006.     Certificate to Trustee......................................47


                                   ARTICLE XI

                            Redemption of Securities

Section 1101.     Applicability of Article....................................47
Section 1102.     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.......................47
Section 1103.     Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed...........47
Section 1104.     Notice of Redemption........................................48
Section 1105.     Deposit of Redemption Price.................................49
Section 1106.     Securities Payable on Redemption Date.......................49
Section 1107.     Securities Redeemed in Part.................................49

                                     -iii-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  Sinking Funds

Section 1201.     Applicability of Article....................................49
Section 1202.     Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.......50
Section 1203.     Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...................50


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                       Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance

Section 1301.     Applicability of Article; Company's Option to
                     Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.................50
Section 1302.     Defeasance Within One Year of Payment.......................50
Section 1303.     Defeasance..................................................51
Section 1304.     Covenant Defeasance.........................................52
Section 1305.     Application of Trust Money..................................53
Section 1306.     Repayment to Company........................................54


                                   ARTICLE XIV

         Immunity of Incorporators, Shareholders, Officers and Directors

Section 1401.     Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.......54


                                      -iv-

<PAGE>


                            ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.

         Reconciliation  and  tie  between  Trust  Indenture  Act  of  1939  and
Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1991.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Trust Indenture                                                Indenture Section
Act Section

<S> <C>                                                        <C>
ss. 310(a)(1)................................................................609
     (a)(2)..................................................................609
     (a)(3).......................................................Not applicable
     (a)(4).......................................................Not Applicable
     (a)(5)..................................................................609
     (b) ................................................................608,610
ss. 311(a)...................................................................613
     (b).....................................................................613
ss. 312(a)............................................................701,702(a)
     (b) .................................................................702(b)
     (c) .................................................................702(c)
ss. 313(a)................................................................703(a)
     (b) .................................................................703(a)
     (c) .................................................................703(a)
     (d) .................................................................703(b)
ss. 314(a)...................................................................704
     (b) .........................................................Not Applicable
     (c)(1)..................................................................102
     (c)(2)..................................................................102
     (c)(3).......................................................Not applicable
     (d)..........................................................Not applicable
     (e).....................................................................102
ss. 315(a)...................................................................601
     (b)..............................................................602,703(a)
     (c).....................................................................601
     (d)(1)..................................................................601
     (e).....................................................................514
ss. 316(a)...................................................................101
     (a)(1)(A)...........................................................502,512
     (a)(1)(B)...........................................................502,513
     (a)(2).......................................................Not Applicable
     (b).....................................................................508
     (c) .................................................................104(c)
ss. 317(a)(1)................................................................503
     (a)(2)..................................................................504
     (b)....................................................................1003
ss. 318(a)...................................................................107


NOTE: This  reconciliation  and tie shall not, for any purpose,  be deemed to be
part of the Indenture.

</TABLE>



                                      -v-
<PAGE>





     INDENTURE,  dated as of April 15, 1999,  from ELECTRIC  LIGHTWAVE,  INC., a
corporation  duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
(herein called the "Company"),  having its principal  administrative  offices at
4400 NE 77th Avenue,  Vancouver,  WA 98662, to CITIBANK N.A., a New York banking
corporation,  as Trustee  (herein  called the  "Trustee"),  having its principal
corporate  trust office at 111 Wall  Street,  5th Floor,  Zone 2, New York,  New
York, 10005.

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

     The  Company  has  duly  authorized  the  execution  and  delivery  of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its  unsecured  notes
or other  evidences of  indebtedness  (herein  called the  "Securities"),  to be
issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

     All  things  necessary  to make this  Indenture  a valid  agreement  of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof,  it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate  benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

     SECTION 101.  DEFINITIONS.  For all purposes of this  Indenture,  except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

          (1) the terms  defined in this Article  have the meanings  assigned to
     them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

          (2) all  other  terms  used  herein  which  are  defined  in the Trust
     Indenture Act, either directly or by reference  therein,  have the meanings
     assigned to them therein;

          (3) all  accounting  terms  not  otherwise  defined  herein  have  the
     meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted  accounting
     principles,  and, except as otherwise herein expressly  provided,  the term
     "generally accepted accounting  principles" with respect to any computation
     required or permitted  hereunder shall mean such  accounting  principles as
     are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and

          (4) the words  "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder" and other words of
     similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
     Article, Section or other subdivision.

     "Act",  when used with respect to any Holder,  has the meaning specified in
Section 104.
<PAGE>

     "Affiliate"  of any  specified  Person means any other  Person  directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under  direct or indirect  common
control  with  such  specified  Person.  For the  purposes  of this  definition,
"control"  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

     "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on
behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities.

     "Board of Directors", when used with reference to the Company, means either
the  board  of  directors,  or any duly  authorized  committee  of the  board of
directors, of the Company, as the case requires.

     "Board Resolution",  when used with reference to the Company,  means a copy
of a  resolution  certified by the  Secretary  or an Assistant  Secretary of the
Company to have been duly  adopted by the Board of  Directors  and to be in full
force  and  effect  on the  date of such  certification,  and  delivered  to the
Trustee.

     "Book-Entry  Security" means any Security  registered in the name of CEDE &
Co., as nominee of DTC, or any successor to CEDE and Co. and/or DTC.

     "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday,
which is not a day on which  banking  institutions  in the  principal  places of
business of the Company and the Trustee are  authorized  or  obligated by law or
executive order to close.

     "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as from time to
time constituted,  created under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at
any time after the execution of this  instrument such Commission is not existing
and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties at such time.

     "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this instrument until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor corporation.

     "Company  Request" or "Company  Order" means a written request or order, as
the case may be,  signed  in the name of the  Company,  by its  Chairman  of the
Board,  its President or a Vice  President,  and by its Treasurer,  an Assistant
Treasurer,  its  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary,  and  delivered  to the
Trustee.

     "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the office of the Trustee at which at any
particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally  administered,
which office,  as at the date of this Indenture,  is located at 111 Wall Street,
5th Floor, Zone 2, New York, New York, 10005.

     The term "corporation" includes corporations,  associations,  companies and
business trusts.

     "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

     The terms "defeasance" and "covenant defeasance" bear the meanings assigned
to such terms, by Sections 1302, 1303 and 1304.

     "DTC" means the securities  depository,  The Depository Trust Company,  New
York, New York, and any successor.

     "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

     "Fiscal  Year" means with  respect to the  Company,  the fiscal year ending
December 31 of each year or such other date as the Company may hereafter  elect,
and with  respect  to any  other  Person,  the  calendar  year or  other  annual
accounting period of the Person in question.

     "Holder"  means a Person in whose  name a  Security  is  registered  in the
Security Register.

     "Indenture" means this instrument as originally  executed or as it may from
time to time be supplemented  or amended by one or more indentures  supplemental
hereto  entered  into  pursuant to the  applicable  provisions  hereof and shall
include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 301.

     "interest",  when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount  Security
which by its terms bears interest only after  Maturity,  means interest  payable
after Maturity.

     "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security,  means the
Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

     "Letter of  Representation",  with respect to the Securities of any series,
means that  certain  agreement  by and among the  Company,  the  Trustee and DTC
setting  forth the rights and duties of DTC and its nominee to act as depository
and registered owner, with respect to such Securities.

     "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
the principal of such Security or an  installment  of principal  becomes due and
payable as  therein or herein  provided,  whether at the Stated  Maturity  or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

     "Officers'  Certificate"  means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the
Board,  the President or a Vice  President,  and by the Treasurer,  an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company and delivered
to the Trustee.

     "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
for the Company and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

     "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an
amount  less than the  principal  amount  thereof to be due and  payable  upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

     "Outstanding",  when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date
of determination,  all Securities theretofore  authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

          (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
     Trustee for cancellation;

          (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption  money (or in the case
     of payment by defeasance  under Section 1302,  1303 and 1304,  money,  U.S.
     Government   obligations  or  both)  in  the  necessary   amount  has  been
     theretofore  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the
     Company) in trust or set aside and  segregated  in trust by the Company (if
     the  Company  shall act as its own Paying  Agent)  for the  Holders of such
     Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of
     such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision
     therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made and provided further, in
     the case of payment by defeasance  under Section 1302,  1303 and 1304, that
     all  conditions  precedent to the  application  of such Sections shall have
     been satisfied; and

          (iii)  Securities  which have been paid  pursuant to Section 306 or in
     exchange for or in lieu of which other  Securities have been  authenticated
     and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
     respect of which  there  shall have been  presented  to the  Trustee  proof
     satisfactory  to it that such  Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
     in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities have given any request,  demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, (i) the principal
amount  of an  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that  shall be  deemed to be
Outstanding  shall be the amount of the principal  thereof that would be due and
payable as of the date of such  determination  upon acceleration of the Maturity
thereof  pursuant  to  Section  502,  (ii) the  principal  amount of a  Security
denominated  in a  foreign  currency  or  currencies  shall be the  U.S.  dollar
equivalent, determined on the date of original issuance of such Security, of the
principal  amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount  Security,  the
U.S. dollar  equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the
amount  determined  as  provided  in (i)  above)  of such  Security,  and  (iii)
Securities owned by the Company, or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company,  or of such other  obligor  shall be  disregarded  and
deemed not to be  Outstanding,  except that, in determining  whether the Trustee
shall be  protected  in relying upon any such  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as  Outstanding  if the pledge  establishes to the
satisfaction  of the  Trustee  the  pledge's  independent  right  so to act with
respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company, or any other
obligor  upon the  Securities  or any  Affiliate of the Company or of such other
obligor.

     "Paying  Agent"  means any  Person  authorized  by the  Company  to pay the
principal of (and  premium,  if any) or interest on any  Securities on behalf of
the Company.

     "Person" means any  individual,  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,
association,   joint-stock  company,  trust,   unincorporated   organization  or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.


                                      -4-
<PAGE>

     "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any series,
means the  place or places  where the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and
interest  on  the  Securities  of  that  series  are  payable  as  specified  as
contemplated  by Section 301 or, if not so specified,  the City of New York, New
York.

     "Predecessor  Security" of any  particular  Security  means every  previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any Security
authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

     "Redemption  Date",  when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

     "Redemption  Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

     "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
on the  Securities  of any series means the date  specified  for that purpose as
contemplated by Section 301.

     "Responsible  Officer",  when used with respect to the  Trustee,  means any
officer in the  Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee  and also  means,  with
respect to a particular  corporate trust matter,  any other officer to whom such
matter  is  referred  because  of his  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with  the
particular subject.

     "Securities"  has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture
and more  particularly  means any Securities  authenticated  and delivered under
this Indenture.

     "Security  Register" and "Security  Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 305.

     "Special  Record Date" for the payment of any  Defaulted  Interest  means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

     "Stated  Maturity",   when  used  with  respect  to  any  Security  or  any
installment of principal thereof or interest  thereon,  means the date specified
in such  Security as the fixed date on which the  principal of such  Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

     "Subsidiary"  means a corporation  more than 50% of the Outstanding  Voting
Stock of which is owned,  directly or indirectly,  by the Company,  or by one or
more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.

     "Trust  Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at
the date as of which this instrument was executed,  provided,  however,  that in
the event the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939 is amended  after such date,  "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent  required by any such  amendment,  the Trust
Indenture  Act of 1939 as so  amended,  except as  provided  in  Section  905 or
Section 1006.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

     "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Indenture,  and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is
more than one such Person,  "Trustee" as used with respect to the  Securities of
any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

     "U.S.  Government   Obligations"  means  securities  that  are  (i)  direct
obligations  of the United  States of America  for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of an agency or  instrumentality
of the  United  States  of  America  the  payment  of which  is  unconditionally
guaranteed  as a full  faith  and  credit  obligation  by the  United  States of
America,  and shall also include a depository  receipt issued by a bank or trust
company as custodian  with respect to any such U.S.  Government  Obligation or a
specific  payment  of  interest  on or  principal  of any such  U.S.  Government
Obligation  held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository
receipt;  provided  that  (except  as  required  by law) such  custodian  is not
authorized to make any deduction  from the amount  payable to the holder of such
depository  receipt from any amount  received by the custodian in respect of the
U.S.  Government  Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal
of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

     "Vice  President",  when used with respect to the  Company,  means any vice
president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before
or after the title "vice president".

     "Voting  Stock"  means  stock  which  ordinarily  has voting  power for the
election of  directors,  whether at all times or only so long as no senior class
of stock  has such  voting  power by reason  of any  contingency,  but shall not
include securities convertible into such Voting Stock.

     SECTION 102. COMPLIANCE  CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS. Upon any application or
request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any  provision of
this  Indenture,   the  Company  shall  furnish  to  the  Trustee  an  Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent,  if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel  stating  that in the  opinion of such  counsel  all such  conditions
precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application  or  request  as to  which  the  furnishing  of  such  documents  is
specifically  required  by any  provision  of this  Indenture  relating  to such
particular  application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

     Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include

          (1) a statement  that each  individual  signing  such  certificate  or
     opinion has read such  covenant or  condition  and the  definitions  herein
     relating thereto;

          (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
     investigation  upon which the  statements  or  opinions  contained  in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

          (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such  individual,  he has
     made such  examination  or  investigation  as is necessary to enable him to
     express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
     has been complied with; and

          (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
     such condition or covenant has been complied with.

     SECTION  103.  FORM OF DOCUMENTS  DELIVERED  TO TRUSTEE.  In any case where
several  matters are required to be  certified  by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by,
or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified
or  covered by only one  document,  but one such  Person may  certify or give an
opinion  with  respect to some  matters and one or more other such Persons as to
other  matters,  and any such  Person may  certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

     Any  certificate  or opinion of any  officer of the  Company  may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal  matters,  upon a  certificate  or opinion of, or
representations  by,  counsel,  unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his  certificate  or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based,  insofar as
it  relates  to  factual   matters,   upon  a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company unless such counsel knows,  or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know,  that the certificate or opinion or  representations  with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

     Where  any  Person  is  required  to  make,  give  or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements, opinions or other
instruments  under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated  and
form one instrument.

     SECTION  104.  ACTS OF HOLDERS.  (a) Any  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to
be given or taken by Holders  may be embodied  in and  evidenced  by one or more
instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments
are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,  to the
Company.  Such instrument or instruments  (and the action  embodied  therein and
evidenced  thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing  such  instrument  or  instruments.  Proof  of  execution  of  any  such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this  Indenture  and (subject to Section 601)  conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

          (b) The fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
     instrument  or writing may be proved by the  affidavit of a witness of such
     execution  or  by a  certificate  of  a  notary  public  or  other  officer
     authorized by law to take  acknowledgments  of deeds,  certifying  that the
     individual  signing  such  instrument  or writing  acknowledged  to him the
     execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity
     other than his individual  capacity,  such  certificate or affidavit  shall
     also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the
     execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person
     executing  the  same,  may also be proved  in any  other  manner  which the
     Trustee deems sufficient.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

          (c) The  Company  may,  in the  circumstances  permitted  by the Trust
     Indenture  Act,  fix  any  day  as the  record  date  for  the  purpose  of
     determining  the  Holders  entitled  to give or take any  request,  demand,
     authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action, or to
     vote on any  action,  authorized  or  permitted  to be  given  or  taken by
     Holders.  If not set by the Company  prior to the first  solicitation  of a
     Holder made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of
     any such vote,  prior to such vote,  the record date for any such action or
     vote shall be the 30th day (or, if later,  the date of the most recent list
     of Holders  required to be provided  pursuant to Section 701) prior to such
     first  solicitation  or vote, as the case may be. With regard to any record
     date,  only the  Holders  on such date (or their duly  designated  proxies)
     shall be entitled to give or take, or vote on, the relevant action.

          (d) The  ownership  of  Securities  shall be  proved  by the  Security
     Register.

          (e) Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
     waiver or other Act of the Holder of any  Security  shall bind every future
     Holder of the same  Security and the Holder of every  Security  issued upon
     the  registration  of transfer  thereof or in exchange  therefor or in lieu
     thereof in respect of anything done,  omitted or suffered to be done by the
     Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such
     action is made upon such Security.

     SECTION 105.  NOTICES,  ETC., TO TRUSTEE OR COMPANY.  Any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or Act of Holders or other
document  provided or  permitted  by this  Indenture  to be made upon,  given or
furnished to, or filed with,

          (1) the  Trustee by any Holder or by the Company  shall be  sufficient
     for every purpose hereunder if made,  given,  furnished or filed in writing
     to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or

          (2) the  Company by the Trustee or by any Holder  shall be  sufficient
     for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
     in  writing  and  mailed,  first-class  postage  prepaid,  to  the  Company
     addressed  to it at  the  address  of its  office  specified  in the  first
     paragraph of this instrument or at any other address  previously  furnished
     in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

     SECTION 106. NOTICE TO HOLDERS;  WAIVER.  Where this Indenture provides for
notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently  given (unless
otherwise  herein  expressly  provided)  if in writing and  mailed,  first-class
postage  prepaid,  to each Holder  affected by such event,  at his address as it
appears  in the  Security  Register,  not later than the  latest  date,  and not
earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any
case where notice to Holders is given by mail,  neither the failure to mail such
notice,  nor any defect in any notice so mailed,  to any particular Holder shall
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.  Where this
Indenture  provides  for  notice in any  manner,  such  notice  may be waived in
writing by the Person  entitled to receive such notice,  either  before or after
the event,  and such waiver shall be the  equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but such filing shall not be
a condition  precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

     In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall  constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

     SECTION 107.  CONFLICT WITH TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT. If any provision  hereof
limits,  qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that
is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter
provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes
any  provision of the Trust  Indenture  Act that may be so modified or excluded,
the latter  provision  shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified
or to be excluded, as the case may be.

     SECTION  108.  EFFECT OF HEADINGS  AND TABLE OF  CONTENTS.  The Article and
Section  headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience  only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.

     SECTION 109.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  All covenants and agreements in this
Indenture  by the Company  shall bind its  successors  and  assigns,  whether so
expressed or not.

     SECTION 110.  SEPARABILITY  CLAUSE. In case any provision in this Indenture
or in the Securities shall be invalid,  illegal or unenforceable,  the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining  provisions shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.

     SECTION 111.  BENEFITS OF  INDENTURE.  Nothing in this  Indenture or in the
Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors  hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

     SECTION 112.  GOVERNING LAW. This Indenture,  and the Securities,  shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

     SECTION 113. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.  In any case where any Interest  Payment Date,
Redemption  Date or Stated  Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day
at any Place of  Payment,  then  (notwithstanding  any other  provision  of this
Indenture or of the  Securities)  payment of interest or principal (and premium,
if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date,  but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the
Stated Maturity,  provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and
after such Interest  Payment Date,  Redemption Date or Stated  Maturity,  as the
case may be.


                                      -9-
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE II

                                 SECURITY FORMS

     SECTION 201.  FORMS  GENERALLY.  The  Securities of each series shall be in
substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall
be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or, to the extent authorized
by a Board Resolution,  an Officers'  Certificate,  or in one or more indentures
supplemental  hereto,  in each case  substantially  in the form  annexed to such
Board Resolution,  Officers'  Certificate or supplemental  indenture,  with such
appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other variations as are
required or permitted by this Indenture,  and may have such letters,  numbers or
other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as
may be required to comply with the rules of any  securities  exchange or as may,
consistently  herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If the form of Securities of
any series of such Securities is established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by
the  Secretary  or an Assistant  Secretary  of the Company and  delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section
303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

     The Trustee's  certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the
form set forth in this Article.

     The definitive  Securities  shall be printed,  lithographed  or engraved on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers  executing such  Securities,  as evidenced by their execution of
such Securities.

     SECTION 202. FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY.  [Insert any legend  required by the
Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.]


                            ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.

No.

     ELECTRIC  LIGHTWAVE,  INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of Delaware  (herein  called the  "Company",  which term  includes  any
successor  corporation under the Indenture  hereinafter  referred to), for value
received,  hereby  promises to pay to  __________,  or registered  assigns,  the
principal sum of ______  Dollars on _______ (If the Security is to bear interest
prior to  Maturity,  insert -- , and to pay interest  thereon from  __________or
from the most recent  Interest  Payment Date to which  interest has been paid or
duly  provided  for,   semi-annually  on  _________and   ________in  each  year,
commencing  ___________,  at the rate of ___% per  annum,  until  the  principal
hereof is paid or made available for payment [If applicable,  insert --, and (to
the extent that the payment of such interest  shall be legally  enforceable)  at
the rate of ___% per  annum on any  overdue  principal  and  premium  and on any
overdue installment of interest].  The interest so payable,  and punctually paid
or duly  provided  for, on any Interest  Payment Date will,  as provided in such
Indenture,  be paid to the  Person in whose name this  Security  (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such  interest,  which shall be the ___ or  ___(whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next  preceding  such Interest  Payment Date.
Any such  interest not so punctually  paid or duly  provided for will  forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular  Record Date and may either be
paid to the  Person in whose  name  this  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor
Securities)  is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the  payment  of such  Defaulted  Interest  to be fixed by the  Trustee,  notice
whereof  shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10
days  prior to such  Special  Record  Date,  or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities  exchange
on which the  Securities  of this series may be listed,  and upon such notice as
may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture].

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

     [If the Security is not to bear interest  prior to Maturity,  insert -- The
principal  of this  Security  shall  not bear  interest  except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration,  upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity  and in such case the overdue  principal  of this  Security  shall bear
interest  at the rate  of___% per annum (to the extent  that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such
default in payment to the date payment of such  principal  has been made or duly
provided for. Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand.  Any
such interest on any overdue  principal that is not so paid on demand shall bear
interest  at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent  that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall accrue from the date of such
demand for payment to the date  payment of such  interest  has been made or duly
provided for, and such interest shall also be payable on demand.)]

     Payment  of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and [if  applicable,
insert -- any such]  interest  on this  Security  will be made at the  office or
agency of the  Company  maintained  for that  purpose in _____,  [if  applicable
insert -- in such coin or  currency  of the  United  States of America as at the
time of payment is legal  tender for  payment of public and  private  debts) [if
applicable,  insert --;  provided,  however,  that at the option of the  Company
payment of  interest  may be made by check  mailed to the  address of the Person
entitled  thereto as such address  shall appear in the Security  Register or, at
the option of the Holder  hereof,  to such other  place in the United  States of
America as the Holder hereof shall  designate to the Trustee in writing at least
three Business Days prior to the Interest  Payment Date or, at the option of the
Holder hereof,  by wire transfer in immediately  available  funds if such Holder
owns  Securities  of the same  series as this  Security  issued  pursuant to the
Indenture which pay interest on the same Interest  Payment Date and which are in
an aggregate  principal amount of $10,000,000 or more,  provided that the Holder
shall bear any and all expenses of any such wire transfer] and provided  further
that proper wiring instructions shall have been received by the Trustee at least
three Business Days prior to the Interest  Payment Date. [if applicable,  insert
any foreign currency related provisions.]

     Reference  is hereby made to the further  provisions  of this  Security set
forth on the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

     Unless the  certificate of  authentication  hereon has been executed by the
Trustee  referred to on the reverse  hereof by manual  signature,  this Security
shall  not be  entitled  to any  benefit  under  the  Indenture  or be  valid or
obligatory for any purpose.



                                      -11-
<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:
                                                        ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.

                    By ______________________________________

Attest:

- --------------------------------------


SECTION  203.  FORM OF  REVERSE  OF  SECURITY.  This  Security  is one of a duly
authorized issue of securities of the Company (herein called the  "Securities"),
issued and to be issued in one or more series  under an  Indenture,  dated as of
__________,  1991 (herein called the "Indenture"),  from the Company to Citibank
N.A., as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor
trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto  reference  is hereby made for a  statement  of the  respective  rights,
limitations  of rights,  duties and  immunities  thereunder of the Company,  the
Trustee  and the  Holders  of the  Securities  and of the terms  upon  which the
Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one
of the  securities  of the series  designated  on the face hereof [,  limited in
aggregate principal amount to $__].

     [If  applicable  insert -- The  Securities  of this  series are  subject to
redemption  upon not less than 30 days'  nor more than 60 days'  notice by mail,
(1) on _____in any year  commencing  with the year ____ and ending with the year
____ through  operation  of the sinking  fund for this series at the  Redemption
Prices for  redemption  through  operation  of the sinking  fund  (expressed  as
percentages  of the  principal  amount)  [set  forth in the table  below]  [at a
Redemption Price equal to %__ of the principal amount],  and (2) at any time [on
or after  ________],  as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company,  at
the  Redemption  Prices for redemption  otherwise than through  operation of the
sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the
table below:  If redeemed  during the 12-month  period  beginning  _______of the
years indicated,

                      Redemption Price For             Redemption Price For
               Redemption Through Operation of     Redemption Other Than Through
   Year                 the Sinking Fund           Operation of the Sinking Fund
- ------------   -------------------------------     -----------------------------

and  thereafter  at a  Redemption  Price equal to __% of the  principal  amount,
together in the case of any such redemption  (whether  through  operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise)  with accrued  interest to the  Redemption  Date, but
interest  installments  whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date  will  be  payable  to the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or one or  more
Predecessor  Securities,  of  record at the close of  business  on the  relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

     [Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to _____, redeem
any Securities of this series as  contemplated  by [Clause (2) of] the preceding
paragraph as a part of, or in  anticipation  of, any refunding  operation by the
application,  directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost
to the Company  (calculated  in accordance  with  generally  accepted  financial
practice) of less than ___% per annum].

     [The  sinking  fund  for  this  series   provides  for  the  redemption  on
_____________in  each year beginning with the year ____ and ending with the year
____of [(not less than)] $ ___  [("mandatory  sinking  fund")] and not more than
$___ ] aggregate  principal amount of Securities of this series.  [Securities of
this  series  acquired  or  redeemed  by  the  Company  otherwise  than  through
[mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent  [mandatory
sinking fund payments  otherwise  required to be made -- in the inverse order in
which they become due.]

     In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or
Securities of this series for the  unredeemed  portion  hereof will be issued in
the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

     [The  Indenture  contains  provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the
entire  indebtedness  on this  Security  and (b) certain  covenants  and certain
Events of Default upon  compliance  by the Company with certain  conditions  set
forth therein, which provisions apply to this Security]

     [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount  Security -- If an Event
of  Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of this  series  shall  occur and be
continuing,  the principal of the  Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

     [If the Security is an Original Issue  Discount  Security -- If an Event of
Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing,
an amount of principal of the  Securities of this series may be declared due and
payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount
shall be equal to -insert formula for  determining the amount.  Upon payment (i)
of the amount of  principal  so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on
any overdue  principal and overdue interest (in each case to the extent that the
payment of such  interest  shall be legally  enforceable),  all of the Company's
obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and interest,  if any,
on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]

     The Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions as therein provided,  the
amendment  thereof and the  modification  of the rights and  obligations  of the
Company  and the rights of the  Holders of the  Securities  of each series to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the
consent of the  Holders of not less than a majority in  principal  amount of the
Securities at the time  Outstanding of all series to be affected.  The Indenture
also contains  provisions  permitting  the Holders of specified  percentages  in
principal  amount of the Securities of each series at the time  Outstanding,  on
behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series,  to waive  compliance by
the Company with certain  provisions  of the Indenture and certain past defaults
under the  Indenture and their  consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the
Holder of this  Security  shall be  conclusive  and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future  Holders of this  Security and of any  Security  issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether
or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

     No reference  herein to the  Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,  which is
absolute and  unconditional,  to pay the principal of (and premium,  if any) and
interest  on this  Security  at the  times,  place and rate,  and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth,  the transfer of this Security is registerable in the Security  Register,
upon  surrender of this Security for  registration  of transfer at the office or
agency of the Company in any place where the principal of (and premium,  if any)
and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a
written  instrument  of  transfer  in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
Security  Registrar  duly  executed by, the Holder  hereof or his attorney  duly
authorized in writing,  and thereupon one or more new  Securities of this series
and of like  tenor,  of  authorized  denominations  and for the  same  aggregate
principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

     The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered  form without
coupons  in  denominations  of [$]___  and any  integral  multiple  of [$]___ As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain  limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of  Securities  of this  series  and of like  tenor  of a  different  authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

     No service  charge shall be made for any such  registration  of transfer or
exchange,  but the Company may require  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the
Company or the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this  Security is  registered  as the owner  hereof for the
purpose of  receiving  payment as herein  provided  and for all other  purposes,
whether or not this  Security be overdue,  and neither the Company,  the Trustee
nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     Certain  terms used in this  Security  which are  defined in the  Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

     This Security  shall be governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the
laws of the State of New York.

     SECTION 204. FORM OF TRUSTEE'S  CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION.  This is one
of  the  Securities  of  the  series  designated  therein  referred  to  in  the
within-mentioned Indenture.

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

                                                     CITIBANK, N.A., as Trustee


                                                     By
                                                        ------------------------
                                                           Authorized Signatory



                                   ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

     SECTION 301. AMOUNT UNLIMITED;  ISSUABLE IN SERIES. The aggregate principal
amount of  Securities  which  may be  authenticated  and  delivered  under  this
Indenture is unlimited.

     The  Securities  may be  issued  in one or  more  series.  There  shall  be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or, to the extent authorized by
a Board  Resolution,  an Officers'  Certificate,  or  established in one or more
indentures  supplemental  hereto,  prior to the  issuance of  Securities  of the
series to be issued,

          (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish
     the Securities of the series from all other Securities);

          (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
     the series which may be  authenticated  and delivered  under this Indenture
     (except for Securities  authenticated  and delivered upon  registration  of
     transfer  of, or in exchange  for, or in lieu of, other  Securities  of the
     series  pursuant to Section 304,  305,  306, 906 or 1107 and except for any
     Securities  which,  pursuant to Section  303, are deemed never to have been
     authenticated and delivered hereunder);

          (3) the Person to whom any  interest on a Security of the series shall
     be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or
     more Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
     Regular Record Date for such interest;

          (4) the date or dates on which the principal of the  Securities of the
     series is payable;

          (5) the annual interest rate or rates (or method for establishing such
     rate or rates) at which the  Securities of the series shall bear  interest,
     if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the manner
     of adjusting such rates,  the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest
     shall be payable and the Regular  Record Date for the  interest  payable on
     any Interest Payment Date (or method for establishing such date or dates);

          (6) the place or places where the principal of (and  premium,  if any)
     and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable;

                                      -15-
<PAGE>

          (7) if applicable,  the period or periods  within which,  the price or
     prices at which and the terms and conditions  upon which  Securities of the
     series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

          (8) the  obligation,  if any,  of the  Company  to redeem or  purchase
     Securities  of  the  series  pursuant  to any  sinking  fund  or  analogous
     provisions or at the option of a Holder  thereof as specified  therein,  or
     upon the  happening  of an event or  condition  and the  period or  periods
     within  which,  the price or  prices at which and the terms and  conditions
     upon which Securities of the series shall or must be redeemed or purchased,
     in  whole  or in part,  pursuant  to such  obligation;  and the  option  or
     election,  if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase  Securities  of the
     series as specified therein or upon the happening of an event or condition,
     and the period or periods  within  which,  the price or prices at which and
     the terms and  conditions  upon which the Securities of the series shall be
     redeemed  or  purchased,  in whole or in part,  pursuant  to such option or
     election;

          (9) if other than  denominations  of $1,000 and any integral  multiple
     thereof,  the  denominations  in which  Securities  of the series  shall be
     issuable;

          (10) if other than the full principal  amount thereof,  the portion of
     the  principal  amount of  Securities  of the series which shall be payable
     upon  declaration  of  acceleration  of the  Maturity  thereof  pursuant to
     Section 502;

          (11) if other  than  such coin or  currency  of the  United  States of
     America as at the time of payment is legal  tender for payment of public or
     private debts, the currency or currencies  (including composite currencies)
     in which payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) and/or interest
     on the Securities of such series shall be payable;

          (12) if the principal of (and premium,  if any) and/or interest on the
     Securities of the series are to be payable,  at the election of the Company
     or any Holder, in a currency or currencies (including composite currencies)
     other  than that in which the  Securities  are  stated to be  payable,  the
     period or periods within which,  and the terms and  conditions  upon which,
     such election may be made;

          (13) if the amounts of payments of principal of (and premium,  if any)
     and/or  interest on the  Securities  of the series may be  determined  with
     reference  to  an  index,  the  manner  in  which  such  amounts  shall  be
     determined;

          (14) in the case of  Securities of a series the terms of which are not
     established   pursuant  to  subsection  (11),  (12,)  or  (13)  above,  the
     application,  if any,  of Section  1302,  1303 and/or  Section  1304 to the
     Securities of such series; or, in the case of Securities the terms of which
     are  established  pursuant to  subsection  (11),  (12) or (13)  above,  the
     adoption and  applicability  to such Securities of any terms and conditions
     similar to those contained in Section 1302, 1303 and/or Section 1304;

          (15) if  applicable,  the  issuance  of a  temporary  global  security
     representing  all of the  Securities  of such  series and  exchange of such
     temporary global Security for definitive  Securities of such series, or the
     issuance of global securities of any other nature;

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

          (16) any addition to, deletion or modification of any Event of Default
     applicable to such series;

          (17) any  provisions  providing for or governing one or more series of
     global Securities, bearer Securities or Securities proposed to be listed or
     quoted on or in any exchange or market, within or without the United States
     of America, including provisions which establish the form and terms of such
     Securities, including interest coupons, and govern the manner of payment of
     principal and interest,  registration and exchange of Securities, notice to
     Holders,  Acts of Holders,  waivers and any and all other aspects  thereof,
     provided that such  provisions  shall not conflict  with any  provisions of
     this Indenture  which are applicable to such series (as such provisions may
     have been duly  supplemented,  amended or modified as  permitted  hereunder
     with respect to their application to such series);

          (18)  any  provisions  authorizing  one  or  more  guarantees  of  the
     Securities of the series or providing  for one or more  guarantors or other
     Person or  Persons  becoming  a party to the  Indenture  or any  indentures
     supplemental hereto governing the Securities of the series; and

          (19) any  other  terms of the  series  (which  terms  shall  not be in
     conflict with the provisions of this Indenture which apply to such series).

     All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as
to interest rates,  method for  determining  interest  rates,  Interest  Payment
Dates,  Regular Record Dates,  redemption terms, Stated Maturity,  denomination,
date of authentication, currency, any index for determining amounts payable, and
except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board  Resolution and
set forth or determined as provided in such Officers' Certificate or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto.

     If any of the terms of the series are  established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution,  a copy of an appropriate  record of such action shall be
certified  by  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company  and
delivered  to  the  Trustee  at or  prior  to  the  delivery  of  the  Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

     SECTION 302. DENOMINATIONS. The Securities of each series shall be issuable
in registered form without coupons in such  denominations  as shall be specified
as  contemplated  by Section  301.  In the absence of any such  provisions  with
respect to the Securities of any series,  the Securities of such series shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

     SECTION 303. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING. The Securities
shall be  executed on behalf of the  Company by its  Chairman of the Board,  its
President, one of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer, under its corporate seal
reproduced   thereon   attested  by  its  Secretary  or  one  of  its  Assistant
Secretaries.  The signature of any of these  officers on the  Securities  may be
manual or facsimile.

     Securities  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of individuals  who
were at any time the proper  officers  of the  Company  shall bind the  Company,
notwithstanding  that such  individuals  or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the  authentication  and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                                      -17-
<PAGE>

     At any time and from time to time after the  execution and delivery of this
Indenture,  the  Company may deliver  Securities  of any series  executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication  and delivery of such  Securities;  and the Trustee in accordance
with such Company Order shall  authenticate and deliver such Securities.  If the
form or terms of the  Securities  of the  series  have  been  established  in or
pursuant  to  one  or  more  Board   Resolutions,   Officers'   Certificates  or
supplemental  indentures as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating
such  Securities,  and  accepting  the  additional  responsibilities  under this
Indenture  in relation  to such  Securities,  the  Trustee  shall be entitled to
receive,  and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating,

          (a) if the form of any of such  Securities has been  established by or
     pursuant  to  Board  Resolution,   Officers'  Certificate  or  supplemental
     indenture as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been  established
     in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

          (b) if the terms of any of such Securities have been established by or
     pursuant  to  Board  Resolution,   Officers'  Certificate  or  supplemental
     indenture  as  permitted  by  Section  301,   that  such  terms  have  been
     established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

          (c) that such  Securities,  when  authenticated  and  delivered by the
     Trustee  and  issued  by the  Company  in the  manner  and  subject  to any
     conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will constitute valid and
     legally binding  obligations of the Company  enforceable in accordance with
     its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws
     of general  applicability  relating  to or  affecting  the  enforcement  of
     creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

     If the Company shall establish  pursuant to Section 301 that the Securities
of a  series  are to be  issued  in the  form of one or more  registered  global
securities,  then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance
with  this  Section  and  the  Company   Order  with  respect  to  such  series,
authenticate  and deliver one or more registered  global  securities that (a)(i)
shall  represent  and shall be  denominated  in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal  amount of all of the  Securities  of such  series  issued and not yet
cancelled,  (ii)  shall be  registered  in the name of DTC or a nominee  of DTC,
(iii)  shall  be   delivered  by  the  Trustee  to  DTC  or  pursuant  to  DTC's
instructions,  and (iv)  shall  bear a  legend  substantially  to the  following
effect:  "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in
definitive  registered  form,  this Security may not be transferred  except as a
whole  by DTC to a  nominee  of DTC  or by a  nominee  of DTC to DTC or  another
nominee of DTC or by DTC or any such  nominee to a successor to DTC or a nominee
of such  successor"  or such other legend as shall be  acceptable to DTC; or (b)
shall  comply  with  such  other  terms or  procedures  as may be set forth in a
Company  Order with  respect to such series.  Notwithstanding  that such form or
terms  have  been  so  established,   the  Trustee  shall  not  be  required  to
authenticate  such Securities if the issue of such  Securities  pursuant to this
Indenture would adversely affect the Trustee's own rights,  duties or immunities
under the  Securities  and this  Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

     Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  Section  301  and  of  the  preceding
paragraph,  if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers'  Certificate  otherwise
required  pursuant to Section  301 or the  Company  Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding  paragraph at or prior to the time
of  authentication  of each  Security  of such  series  if  such  documents  are
delivered at or prior to the time of  authentication  upon original  issuance of
the first Security of such series to be issued.

     Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

     No Security  shall be entitled to any benefit  under this  Indenture  or be
valid or  obligatory  for any purpose  unless there  appears on such  Security a
certificate  of  authentication  substantially  in the form  provided for herein
executed  by the  Trustee by manual  signature,  and such  certificate  upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  and is  entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall
have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the
Company,  and the  Company  shall  deliver  such  Security  to the  Trustee  for
cancellation as provided in Section 309, together with an Officers'  Certificate
(which  need not  comply  with  Section  102 and need not be  accompanied  by an
Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by
the Company,  for all purposes of this  Indenture  such Security shall be deemed
never to have been  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  and shall never be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

     SECTION 304.  TEMPORARY  SECURITIES.  Pending the preparation of definitive
Securities of any series,  the Company may execute,  and upon Company Order from
the Company,  the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,  temporary  Securities
which  are  printed,  lithographed,   typewritten,   mimeographed  or  otherwise
produced,  in any  authorized  denomination,  substantially  of the tenor of the
definitive  securities in lieu of which they are issued,  with such  appropriate
insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and  other  variations  as the  officers
executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.

     If temporary  Securities  of any series are issued,  the Company will cause
definitive  Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.
After the  preparation  of definitive  Securities of such series,  the temporary
Securities of such series shall be  exchangeable  for  definitive  securities of
such series upon  surrender of the  temporary  Securities  of such series at the
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that  series,  without
charge  to the  Holder.  Upon  surrender  for  cancellation  of any  one or more
temporary  Securities  of any series,  the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall  authenticate and deliver in exchange  therefor a like principal amount of
definitive  Securities  of the same  series  and of like  tenor,  of  authorized
denominations.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall
in all  respects  be  entitled  to the same  benefits  under this  Indenture  as
definitive Securities of such series.

     SECTION  305.  REGISTRATION,  REGISTRATION  OF TRANSFER AND  EXCHANGE.  The
Company  shall cause to be kept at the  Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee a
register (the register maintained in such office being herein sometimes referred
to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable  regulations
as it  may  prescribe,  the  Company  shall  provide  for  the  registration  of
Securities  and of  transfers  of  Securities.  The Trustee is hereby  appointed
"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering  Securities and transfers of
Securities as herein provided.

                                      -19-
<PAGE>

     Upon surrender for  registration  of transfer of any Security of any series
at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall
execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  in the name of the
designated  transferee or  transferees,  one or more new  Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount
and tenor.

     At the option of the Holder,  Securities of any series may be exchanged for
other  Securities of the same series of any  authorized  denominations  and of a
like aggregate  principal amount and tenor,  upon surrender of the Securities to
be  exchanged  at  such  office  or  agency.  Whenever  any  Securities  are  so
surrendered  for  exchange,  the Company  shall  execute,  and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.

     All  Securities  issued  upon any  registration  of transfer or exchange of
Securities  shall be the valid  obligations  of the Company  evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,  as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange  shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written  instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory  to
the Company and the Security  Registrar duly executed,  by the Holder thereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     No  service  charge  shall  be made for any  registration  of  transfer  or
exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection
with any  registration  of  transfer  or  exchange  of  Securities,  other  than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

     The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange  Securities of any series  during a period  beginning at the opening of
business  15 days  before the day of the  mailing of a notice of  redemption  of
Securities of that series selected for redemption  under Section 1103 and ending
at the close of business  on the day of such  mailing,  or (ii) to register  the
transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for  redemption  in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

     SECTION  306.  MUTILATED,  DESTROYED,  LOST AND STOLEN  SECURITIES.  If any
mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee,  the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver in exchange  therefor a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount,  and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.

     If there shall be  delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their  satisfaction of the  destruction,  loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such  security or  indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of any of them harmless  then, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Trustee that such  Security has been  acquired by a bona fide  purchaser,
the Company shall  execute and upon its request the Trustee  shall  authenticate
and  deliver,  in lieu of any such  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security,  a new
Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount,  and bearing
a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

     In case any such mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become  due and  payable,  the  Company  in its  discretion  may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

     Upon the issuance of any new Security  under this Section,  the Company may
require the payment of a sum  sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

     Every new Security of any series,  issued  pursuant to this Section in lieu
of  any  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen  Security  shall  constitute  an  original
additional contractual obligation of the Company,  whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately  with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

     The  provisions of this Section are  exclusive  and shall  preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the  replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

     SECTION  307.  PAYMENT  OF  INTEREST;  INTEREST  RIGHTS  PRESERVED.  Unless
otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of
Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided  for, on any Interest  Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name that Security (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

     Any  interest on any  Security of any series  which is payable,  but is not
punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any  Interest  Payment  Date (herein
called  "Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
entitled  to such  interest  by  virtue of having  been  such  Holder,  and such
Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company,  at its election in each case, as
provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

          (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
     the  Persons  in whose  names  the  Securities  of such  series  (or  their
     respective Predecessor  Securities) are registered at the close of business
     on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest,  which
     shall be fixed in the  following  manner.  The  Company  shall  notify  the
     Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted  Interest proposed to be paid
     on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed  payment,  and
     at the same time the Company  shall  deposit  with the Trustee an amount of
     money equal to the aggregate  amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
     Defaulted  Interest or shall make arrangements  satisfactory to the Trustee
     for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
     deposited  to be held in trust for the benefit of the  Persons  entitled to
     such Defaulted  Interest as in this Clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee
     shall fix a special record date (the "Special Record Date") for the payment
     of such  Defaulted  Interest  which  shall be not more than 15 days and not
     less than 10 days prior to the date of the  proposed  payment  and not less
     than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed
     payment.  The Trustee  shall  promptly  notify the Company of such  Special
     Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
     notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest and the Special
     Record Date therefor to be mailed,  first-class  postage  prepaid,  to each
     Holder of  Securities  of such  series at his  address as it appears in the
     Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.
     Notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest and the Special
     Record Date therefor having been so mailed,  such Defaulted  Interest shall
     be paid to the  Persons in whose  names the  Securities  of such series (or
     their  respective  Predecessor  Securities)  are registered at the close of
     business  on such  Special  Record  Date and  shall no  longer  be  payable
     pursuant to the following Clause (2).

                                      -21-
<PAGE>

          (2) The  Company  may make  payment of any  Defaulted  Interest on the
     Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with
     the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be
     listed or any  book-entry  security  system which may be  applicable to the
     Debentures,  and upon such notice as may be  required  by such  exchange or
     system,  if,  after  notice  given by the  Company  to the  Trustee  of the
     proposed payment  pursuant to this Clause,  such manner of payment shall be
     deemed practicable by the Trustee.

     Subject  to  the  foregoing  provisions  of  this  Section,  each  Security
delivered under this Indenture,  upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest  accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

     SECTION 308. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.  Prior to due presentment of a Security
for  registration  of transfer,  the  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the
Company  or the  Trustee  may treat the Person in whose  name such  Security  is
registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,  whether or not such Security be
overdue,  and neither the  Company,  the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     SECTION  309.   CANCELLATION.   All  Securities  surrendered  for  payment,
redemption,  registration  of transfer  or  exchange  or for credit  against any
sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be  delivered  to the Trustee and shall be promptly  canceled by it. The Company
may at  any  time  deliver  to  the  Trustee  for  cancellation  any  Securities
previously  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  which the Company may have
acquired  in  any  manner  whatsoever,  and  may  deliver  to  the  Trustee  for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not  issued  and sold and all  Securities  so  delivered  shall be  promptly
canceled by the Trustee.  No Securities  shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange  for any  Securities  canceled as provided in this  Section,  except as
expressly  permitted  by this  Indenture.  All canceled  Securities  held by the
Trustee  shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order from the Company or
in the absence of such Company Order, in accordance with the Trustee's  standard
procedures.

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

     SECTION  310.  COMPUTATION  OF INTEREST.  Except as otherwise  specified as
contemplated  by Section  301 for  Securities  of any  series,  interest  on the
Securities  of each series  shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day  year of
twelve 30-day months.

     SECTION 311.  BOOK-ENTRY  SECURITIES.  (a) Except as provided in subsection
(c) of this Section 311, the registered owner of all Securities of any series of
Securities  which is  designated  as a Book-Entry  Security  series in the Board
Resolution,  Officers' Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto establishing
such series shall be CEDE & Co., as nominee of DTC.  Payment of interest for any
Securities  registered as of each Record Date in the name of CEDE & Co. shall be
made by wire transfer to the account of CEDE & Co. on the Interest  Payment Date
for such  Securities at the address  indicated on the Record Date for CEDE & Co.
in the registration books of the Company kept by Trustee, as Security Registrar.

          (b) With respect to any Book-Entry  Securities,  the Securities  shall
     initially  be issued  in the form of one or more  fully  registered  global
     securities  in  the  principal  amount  of  each  separate  series  of  the
     Securities.  Upon initial issuance,  the ownership of such Securities shall
     be registered in the registration  books of the Company kept by the Trustee
     in the name of CEDE & Co.,  as nominee of DTC.  The Trustee and the Company
     may  treat  DTC (or its  nominee)  as the sole and  exclusive  owner of the
     Securities  registered  in its  name for the  purposes  of  payment  of the
     principal of, premium,  if any, or interest on such Securities,  giving any
     notice  permitted or required to be given to Holders under this  Indenture,
     registering the transfer of such Securities, obtaining any consent or other
     action to be taken by Holders and for all other  purposes  whatsoever;  and
     neither the Trustee nor the Company  shall be affected by any notice to the
     contrary. Neither the Trustee nor the Company shall have any responsibility
     or  obligation  to any DTC  participant,  any Person  claiming a beneficial
     ownership interest in Securities registered in the name of CEDE & Co. under
     or through DTC or any DTC  participant,  or any other  Person  which is not
     shown on the registration books of the Company kept by the Trustee as being
     a Holder with  respect to the  accuracy of any records  maintained  by DTC,
     CEDE  & Co.  or any  DTC  participant;  the  payment  by  DTC  or  any  DTC
     participant  to any  beneficial  owner  of any  amount  in  respect  of the
     principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities  registered in
     the  name  of  CEDE & Co.;  the  delivery  to any  DTC  participant  or any
     beneficial  owner of any notice  which is permitted or required to be given
     to  Holders  under  this  Indenture;  the  selection  by  DTC  or  any  DTC
     participant  of any  Person to  receive  payment  in the event of a partial
     payment  of any  Securities  registered  in the name of CEDE & Co.;  or any
     consent  given or other  action  taken by DTC as Holder.  The Paying  Agent
     shall pay all principal of, premium, if any, and interest on any Securities
     registered  in the name of CEDE & Co.,  only to or upon the order of CEDE &
     Co., as nominee of DTC, and all such payments  shall be valid and effective
     to fully satisfy and discharge  the Company's  obligations  with respect to
     the principal of,  premium,  if any, and interest on such Securities to the
     extent of the sum or sums so paid.  Upon  delivery by DTC to the Trustee of
     written  notice to the effect that DTC had  determined  to substitute a new
     nominee in place of CEDE & Co., and subject to the  provisions  herein with
     respect to record  dates,  the words "CEDE & Co." in this  Indenture  shall
     refer to such new nominee of DTC.

                                      -23-
<PAGE>

          (c) With respect to any series of Securities registered in the name of
     CEDE & Co., in the event that (i) DTC gives notice that it will discontinue
     its services as securities  depository  for such series of  Securities;  or
     (ii) DTC  ceases to be a clearing  house  registered  under the  Securities
     Exchange  Act  of  1934;  or  (iii)  the  Company  in its  sole  discretion
     determines  that the beneficial  owners of such Securities will be entitled
     to obtain definitive certificates; or (iv) an Event of Default with respect
     to such series has occurred and is continuing,  the Company  shall,  if the
     event is triggered by either (i) or (ii) above,  attempt to locate  another
     qualified  securities  depository.  If  Company  fails  to  locate  such  a
     replacement  or if the event is  triggered  by either  (iii) or (iv) above,
     then it shall  notify  DTC and the  Trustee,  requesting  DTC to notify its
     participants,  of the availability through DTC of definitive  certificates.
     In any such event,  the Trustee  shall issue,  register the transfer of and
     exchange definitive  certificates as requested by DTC and any other Holders
     in appropriate  amounts.  The Company and the Trustee shall be obligated to
     deliver  definitive  certificates  as described in this  Indenture.  In the
     event  definitive  certificates  are issued to Holders  other than DTC, the
     provisions  of this  Indenture  shall  apply to,  among other  things,  the
     registration  transfer of and exchange of such  certificates and the method
     of  payment  of  principal  of,  premium,  if  any,  and  interest  on such
     certificates.  Whenever  DTC requests the Company and the Trustee to do so,
     the Trustee and the Company will cooperate  with DTC in taking  appropriate
     action after  reasonable  notice (i) to make available one or more separate
     certificates  evidencing  the  Securities  registered in the name of CEDE &
     Co., to any DTC participant  having Securities  credited to its DTC account
     or (ii) to arrange for another securities depository to maintain custody of
     certificates evidencing such Securities.

          (d)  Notwithstanding  any other  provision  of this  Indenture  to the
     contrary,  so long as any  Securities  are registered in the name of CEDE &
     Co., as nominee of DTC, all  payments  with  respect to the  principal  of,
     premium,  if any, and  interest on such  Securities  and all notices,  with
     respect to such  Securities  shall be made and given to DTC as  provided in
     the applicable Letter of Representation.

          (e) In  connection  with  any  notice  or  other  communication  to be
     provided  to  Holders  pursuant  to this  Indenture  by the  Company or the
     Trustee  with respect to any consent or other action to be taken by Holders
     so long as any  Securities of a series are registered in the name of CEDE &
     Co.,  as nominee of DTC,  the Company or the  Trustee,  as the case may be,
     shall establish a record date for such consent or other action and give DTC
     notice of such  record  date not less than 15  calendar  days in advance of
     such record date to the extent possible.

          (f) The notice  requirements set forth in the Letter of Representation
     relating  to the  Securities  of any series  with  respect to  redemptions,
     conversions  and  mandatory  tenders  shall  be  effective   whenever  such
     Securities are Book-Entry Securities,  notwithstanding any other provisions
     of this  Indenture,  to the extent such other  provisions are  incompatible
     with the notice requirements set forth in the Letter of Representation.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     SECTION 401. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.  This Indenture shall
upon Company  Request from the Company cease to be of further  effect (except as
to any surviving  rights of  registration  of transfer or exchange of Securities
herein  expressly  provided for),  and the Trustee,  on the demand of and at the
expense  of  the  Company,   shall  execute  proper  instruments   acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

                                      -24-
<PAGE>

          (1) either

               (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
          than (i)  Securities  which  have been  destroyed,  lost or stolen and
          which have been  replaced  or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii)
          Securities for whose payment money has  theretofore  been deposited in
          trust or segregated  and held in trust by, the Company and  thereafter
          repaid to the Company or  discharged  from such trust,  as provided in
          Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

               (B) all such Securities not theretofore  delivered to the Trustee
          for cancellation

                    (i) have become due and payable, or

                    (ii) will  become due and payable at their  Stated  Maturity
               within one year, or

                    (iii) are to be called  for  redemption  under  arrangements
               satisfactory   to  the  Trustee  for  the  giving  of  notice  of
               redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
               Company,

               and the Company,  in the case of (i),  (ii) or (iii)  above,  has
               deposited  or caused to be  deposited  with the  Trustee as trust
               funds in trust for the  purpose an amount  sufficient  to pay and
               discharge  the  entire   indebtedness   on  such  Securities  not
               theretofore  delivered  to  the  Trustee  for  cancellation,  for
               principal (and premium,  if any) and interest to the date of such
               deposit  (in the case of  Securities  which  have  become due and
               payable) or to the Stated  Maturity or  Redemption  Date,  as the
               case may be;

          (2) the Company,  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
     hereunder by the Company; and

          (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel,  stating that all  conditions  precedent  herein
     provided for relating to the  satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture
     have been complied with.

     Notwithstanding  the  satisfaction  and  discharge of this  Indenture,  the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this  Section,  the  obligations  of the Trustee  under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

     SECTION 402.  APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. Subject to provisions of the last
paragraph of Section  1003,  all money  deposited  with the Trustee  pursuant to
Section  401,  all  money and U.S.  Government  Obligations  deposited  with the
Trustee  pursuant to Section  1302,  Section  1303 or Section 1304 and all money
received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations deposited with
the Trustee  pursuant to Section 1302,  Section 1303 or Section  1304,  shall be
held in trust  and  applied  by it, in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the
Securities and this  Indenture,  to the payment,  either directly or through any
Paying Agent  (including  the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine,  to the Persons entitled thereto,  of the principal (and premium,  if
any) and  interest  for whose  payment  such  money has been  deposited  with or
received by the Trustee as  contemplated by Section 401,  Section 1302,  Section
1303 or Section 1304.

                                      -25-
<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

     SECTION 501.  EVENTS OF DEFAULT.  "Event of Default",  wherever used herein
with respect to Securities of any series,  means any one of the following events
(whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary
or  involuntary  or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree  or  order  of  any  court  or  any  order,  rule  or  regulation  of any
administrative or governmental body):

          (1) default in the payment of any  interest  upon any Security of that
     series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for
     a period of 60 days; or

          (2) default in the payment of the  principal of (or  premium,  if any,
     on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

          (3) default in the deposit of any sinking  fund  payment,  when and as
     due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

          (4) a material default in the performance,  or material breach, of any
     other covenant or obligation of the Company in this Indenture (other than a
     covenant or  obligation a default in whose  performance  or whose breach is
     elsewhere in this Section  specifically  dealt with or which has  expressly
     been  included  in this  Indenture  solely  for the  benefit of a series of
     Securities  other than that  series),  and  continuance  of such default or
     breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or
     certified  mail,  to the  Company by the  Trustee or to the Company and the
     Trustee by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
     Securities  of that  series a written  notice  specifying  such  default or
     breach and  requiring  it to be remedied  and stating that such notice is a
     "notice of default" hereunder; or

          (5) the entry by a court having  jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
     decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case
     or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
     reorganization  or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the
     Company a bankrupt or insolvent,  or approving as properly filed a petition
     seeking  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment or  composition of or in
     respect of the  Company  under any  applicable  Federal  or State  law,  or
     appointing   a  custodian,   receiver,   liquidator,   assignee,   trustee,
     sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial
     part of its  property,  or ordering  the winding up or  liquidation  of its
     affairs,  and the  continuance  any such  decree or order for relief or any
     such  other  decree  or order  unstayed  and in  effect  for a period of 60
     consecutive days; or

                                      -26-
<PAGE>

          (6) the  commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding
     under   any   applicable   Federal   or   State   bankruptcy,   insolvency,
     reorganization  or other  similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
     be  adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent,  or the consent by it to the entry
     of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
     case or  proceeding  under  any  applicable  Federal  or State  bankruptcy,
     insolvency,  reorganization  or other similar law or to the commencement of
     any bankruptcy or insolvency  case or proceeding  against it, or the filing
     by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking  reorganization  or relief
     under any  applicable  Federal  or State law,  or the  consent by it to the
     filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking  possession by a
     custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar
     official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property,  or the
     making by either of them of an assignment for the benefit of creditors,  or
     the  admission  by either of them in  writing of its  inability  to pay its
     debts  generally as they become due, or the talking of corporate  action by
     the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

          (7) any other Event of Default  provided with respect to Securities of
     that series;

it being  understood that in each case (other than those described in paragraphs
(1) through (3) above) the Trustee  shall not be deemed to have  knowledge of an
Event of Default  hereunder  unless a Responsible  Officer has received  written
notice thereof.

     Nothing contained in this Section 501 shall limit the rights of the Company
to add,  delete or modify  any Event of  Default  or other  similar  event  with
respect to one or more series of Securities at the time of  establishment of any
such series as provided in Section 301 hereof.

     SECTION 502.  ACCELERATION  OF MATURITY;  RESCISSION AND  ANNULMENT.  If an
Event  of  Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of any  series  at  the  time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the Holders of a majority in principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of
that series may declare the  principal  amount (or, if any of the  Securities of
that  series  are  Original  Issue  Discount  Securities,  such  portion  of the
principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of
all of the  Securities  of that series to be due and payable  immediately,  by a
notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by  Holders),  and
upon any such  declaration  such  principal  amount (or specified  amount) shall
become immediately due and payable.

     At any time  after  such a  declaration  of  acceleration  with  respect to
Securities  of any  series  has been made and  before a  judgment  or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article  provided,  the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

          (1)  the  Company  has  paid  or  deposited  with  the  Trustee  a sum
     sufficient to pay

               (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

                                      -27-
<PAGE>

               (B) the principal of (and premium,  if any, on) any Securities of
          that series which have become due otherwise  than by such  declaration
          of acceleration  and interest  thereon at the rate or rates prescribed
          therefor in such Securities,

               (C) to the  extent  that  payment  of such  interest  is  lawful,
          interest  upon  overdue  interest  at the  rate  or  rates  prescribed
          therefor in such Securities, and

               (D) all sums paid or advanced by the  Trustee  hereunder  and the
          reasonable compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the
          Trustee, its agents and counsel;

         and

          (2) all Events of Default with respect to  Securities  of that series,
     other than the  non-payment  of the  principal of Securities of that series
     which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been
     cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

         No such  rescission  shall affect any subsequent  default or impair any
right consequent thereon.

     SECTION  503.  COLLECTION  OF  INDEBTEDNESS  AND SUITS FOR  ENFORCEMENT  BY
TRUSTEE. The Company covenants that if

     (1) default occurs in the payment of any interest on any Security when such
interest  becomes due and payable and such default  continues for a period of 60
days;

     (2) default occurs in the payment of the principal of (or premium,  if any,
on) any Security at the Maturity thereof; or

     (3) default occurs in the deposit of any sinking fund payment,  when and as
due by the terms of a Security of that series;

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,  pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders  of such  Securities,  the whole  amount  then due and  payable  on such
Securities for principal  (and premium,  if any) and interest and, to the extent
that  payment of such  interest  shall be legally  enforceable,  interest on any
overdue principal (and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate
or rates prescribed  therefor in such Securities,  and, addition  thereto,  such
further  amount  as shall be  sufficient  to cover the  costs  and  expenses  of
collection,  including the reasonable compensation,  expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

     If the Company fails to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon such demand,  the
Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express  trust,  may  institute a
judicial  proceeding  for the  collection  of the  sums so due and  unpaid,  may
prosecute  such  proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other  obligor upon such  Securities  and collect the
moneys  adjudged  or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities,  wherever
situated.

                                      -28-
<PAGE>

     If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing,  the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the  Holders of  Securities  of such series by such
appropriate  judicial  proceedings  as the Trustee shall deem most  effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

     SECTION 504.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.  In case of the pendency of
any   receivership,   insolvency,   liquidation,   bankruptcy,   reorganization,
arrangement,  adjustment,  composition or other judicial  proceeding relative to
the Company or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  or the  property of the
Company or of such other obligor or their creditors,  the Trustee  (irrespective
of whether  the  principal  of the  Securities  shall then be due and payable as
therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee  shall have made any demand on the  Company  for the  payment of overdue
principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered,  by intervention in such
proceeding  or  otherwise,  to take any and all actions  authorized by the Trust
Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders of Securities of any series
and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding.  In particular the Trustee shall
be authorized,

          (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of  principal  (and
     premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities
     and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
     in order to,  have the claims of the Trustee  (including  any claim for the
     reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements  and  advances  of  the
     Trustee,  its  agents  and  counsel)  and of the  Holders  allowed  in such
     judicial proceeding, and

          (ii) to collect and receive  any moneys or other  property  payable or
     deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian,  receiver,  assignee,  trustee,  liquidator,  sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial  proceeding is hereby  authorized by
each  Holder to make such  payments  to the  Trustee  and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,  expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

     Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to  authorize  the  Trustee  to
authorize  or  consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the  rights of any  Holder  thereof or to  authorize  the  Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

     SECTION 505.  TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT  POSSESSION OF SECURITIES.
All rights of action and claims under this  Indenture or the  Securities  may be
prosecuted  and  enforced by the Trustee  without the  possession  of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such  proceeding  instituted  by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the  reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements  and
advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel,  be for the ratable benefit of
the  Holders  of the  Securities  in respect  of which  such  judgment  has been
recovered.

                                      -29-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 506.  APPLICATION OF MONEY  COLLECTED.  Any money  collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the
date or dates fixed by the  Trustee  and,  in case of the  distribution  of such
money  on  account  of  principal  (or  premium,  if  any)  or  interest,   upon
presentation  of the Securities and the notation  thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

          FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts  due the Trustee  under  Section
     607; and

          SECOND:  To the  payment  of the  amounts  then  due  and  unpaid  for
     principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and  interest  on the  Securities  in
     respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
     ratably,  without  preference  or  priority of any kind,  according  to the
     amounts due and payable on such  Securities for principal (and premium,  if
     any) and interest, respectively.

     SECTION 507.  LIMITATION ON SUITS.  No Holder of any Security of any series
shall have any right to institute any  proceeding,  judicial or otherwise,  with
respect to this Indenture,  or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,  or
for any other remedy hereunder, unless

          (1) such Holder has previously  given written notice to the Trustee of
     a  continuing  Event of  Default  with  respect to the  Securities  of that
     series;

          (2) the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
     Outstanding  Securities  of that series shall have made written  request to
     the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in
     its own name as Trustee hereunder;

          (3) such  Holder or Holders  have  offered to the  Trustee  reasonable
     indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and  liabilities  to be incurred in
     compliance with such request;

          (4) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice,  request
     and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

          (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
     to the Trustee during such 90-day period by the Holders of not less than 66
     2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being  understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing of any  provision
of this  Indenture to affect,  disturb or  prejudice  the rights of any other of
such Holders,  or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such  Holders or to enforce any right under this  Indenture,  except in
the manner herein  provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

     SECTION 508.  UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL,  PREMIUM
AND INTEREST.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Security shall have the right,  which is absolute and  unconditional,  to
receive  payment of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and  (subject  to
Section  307)  interest on such  Security on the Stated  Maturity or  Maturities
expressed in such Security  (or, in the case of  redemption,  on the  Redemption
Date) and to institute suit for the  enforcement  of any such payment,  and such
rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

                                      -30-
<PAGE>

     SECTION  509.  RESTORATION  OF RIGHTS AND  REMEDIES.  If the Trustee or any
Holder has  instituted  any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this
Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined  adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder,  then and in
every such case,  subject to any determination in such proceeding,  the Company,
the Trustee and the Holders  shall be restored  severally  and  respectively  to
their former  positions  hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders  shall  continue as though no such  proceeding  had been
instituted.

     SECTION 510. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES  CUMULATIVE.  Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or
stolen  Securities  in the last  paragraph  of Section  306,  no right or remedy
herein  conferred  upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,  and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent  permitted  by law, be  cumulative  and in addition to every other
right and remedy  given  hereunder  or now or  hereafter  existing  at law or in
equity  or  otherwise.  The  assertion  or  employment  of any  right or  remedy
hereunder,  or  otherwise,   shall  not  prevent  the  concurrent  assertion  or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

     SECTION  511.  DELAY OR OMISSION  NOT  WAIVER.  No delay or omission of the
Trustee  or of any  Holder of any  Securities  to  exercise  any right or remedy
accruing  upon any Event of  Default  shall  impair  any such right or remedy or
constitute  a waiver of any such Event of Default  or an  acquiescence  therein.
Every right and remedy  given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the
Holders  may be  exercised  from  time to time,  and as  often as may be  deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

     SECTION  512.  CONTROL BY HOLDERS.  The Holders of a majority in  principal
amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of any  series  shall  have the right to
direct the time,  method and place of conducting  any  proceeding for any remedy
available  to the Trustee,  or  exercising  any trust or power  conferred on the
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

          (1) such  direction  shall not be in conflict  with any rule of law or
     with this Indenture,  and shall not, in the reasonable determination of the
     Trustee,  be  unduly  prejudicial  to the  rights of other  holders  of the
     Securities  of such series nor  subject  the Trustee to a material  risk of
     personal liability, and

          (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
     which is not inconsistent with such direction.

     SECTION  513.  WAIVER  OF PAST  DEFAULTS.  The  Holders  of not less than a
majority in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of any series may on
behalf  of the  Holders  of all the  Securities  of such  series  waive any past
default  hereunder  with respect to such series and its  consequences,  except a
default

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

          (1) in the  payment  of the  principal  of (or  premium,  if  any)  or
     interest on any Security of such series, or

          (2) in respect of a covenant or provision  hereof which under  Article
     Nine  cannot be  modified  or amended  without the consent of the Holder of
     each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

     Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist,  and any Event of
Default arising  therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this  Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to any  subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.

     SECTION 514.  UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.  All parties to this Indenture  agree,
and each Holder of any  Security by his  acceptance  thereof  shall be deemed to
have agreed,  that any court may in its discretion  require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture,  or in any suit against
the Trustee  for any action  taken,  suffered  or omitted by it as Trustee,  the
filing by any party  litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of
such suit, and that such court may in its discretion  assess  reasonable  costs,
including  reasonable  attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party  litigant;  but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any
suit instituted by the Company,  to any suit  instituted by the Trustee,  to any
suit  instituted  by any Holder,  or group of Holders,  holding in the aggregate
more than 10% in principal  amount of the outstanding  Securities of any series,
or to any suit  instituted by any Holder for the  enforcement  of the payment of
the principal of (or premium if any) or interest on any Security on or after the
Stated  Maturity or  Maturities  expressed in such  Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

     SECTION 515.  WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION  LAWS. The Company  covenants (to
the extent that it may  lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon
or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay or extension  law  wherever  enacted,  now or at any time  hereafter in
force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture;  and
the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby  expressly  waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants  that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the  execution of any power herein  granted to the Trustee,  but
will suffer and permit the  execution  of every such power as though no such law
had been enacted.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

     SECTION  601.   CERTAIN  DUTIES  AND   RESPONSIBILITIES.   The  duties  and
responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  no provision of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any liability in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the  exercise of any of its
rights or  powers,  if it shall  have  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that
repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnity against such risk or liability is
not  reasonably  assured to it.  Whether or not therein  expressly  so provided,
every  provision  of this  Indenture  relating to the conduct or  affecting  the
liability  of or  affording  protection  to the Trustee  shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section.

                                      -32-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 602. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.  The Trustee shall give the Holders notice
of any default  hereunder as and to the extent  provided by the Trust  Indenture
Act;  provided,  however,  that in the  case  of any  default  of the  character
specified in Section  501(4),  no such notice to Holders shall be given until at
least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the
term  "default"  means any event  which is, or after  notice or lapse of time or
both  would  become,  an Event of  Default.  Except in the case of a default  in
payment of  principal of or interest on any  Security,  the Trustee may withhold
the notice if and so long as a  committee  of its Trust  Officers  in good faith
determines  that  withholding  the  notice  is in the  interest  of  Holders  of
Securities.

     SECTION  603.  CERTAIN  RIGHTS OF  TRUSTEE.  Subject to the  provisions  of
Section 601:

          (a) the  Trustee  may  rely  and  shall  be  protected  in  acting  or
     refraining  from  acting  upon  any  resolution,   certificate,  statement,
     instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order,
     bond,  debenture,  note,  other evidence of  indebtedness or other paper or
     document  believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
     by the proper party or parties;

          (b) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned herein shall be
     sufficiently  evidenced  by a  Company  Request  or  Company  Order,  or as
     otherwise  expressly  provided  herein,  and any resolution of the Board of
     Directors  of  the  Company  may  be  sufficiently  evidenced  by  a  Board
     Resolution;

          (c) the  Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel  and the  advice of such
     counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete  authorization
     and  protection in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it
     hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

          (d) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise any of the
     rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
     of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall
     have offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security or indemnity  against the
     costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
     with such request or direction;

          (e) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation  into the
     facts  or  matters  stated  in  any  resolution,   certificate,  statement,
     instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order,
     bond,  debenture,  note,  other evidence of  indebtedness or other paper or
     document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
     or investigation  into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
     Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or  investigation,  it
     shall be  entitled  to  examine  the books,  records  and  premises  of the
     Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and

          (f) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or
     perform any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or through  agents or
     attorneys and the Trustee shall not be  responsible  for any  misconduct or
     negligence on the part of any agent or attorney  appointed with due care by
     it hereunder.

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

     Whenever in the  administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
desirable that a matter be proved or established  prior to taking,  suffering or
omitting any action  hereunder,  the Trustee  (unless  other  evidence be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon
an Officers' Certificate.

     SECTION 604. NOT  RESPONSIBLE  FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.  The
recitals   contained  herein  and  in  the  Securities,   except  the  Trustee's
certificates of authentication,  shall be taken as the statements of the Company
and the Trustee or any Authenticating  Agent assumes no responsibility for their
correctness.  The  Trustee  makes  no  representations  as to  the  validity  or
sufficiency  of  this  Indenture  or of  the  Securities.  The  Trustee  or  any
Authenticating  Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

     SECTION 605. MAY HOLD SECURITIES.  The Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent,
any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or of
the Trustee,  in its individual or any other  capacity,  may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities  and,  subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal
with the  Company  with the same  rights it would  have if it were not  Trustee,
Authenticating  Agent,  Paying Agent,  Security Registrar or such other agent in
writing.

     SECTION  606.  MONEY  HELD IN TRUST.  Money  held by the  Trustee  in trust
hereunder need not be segregated  from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability  for interest on money  received
by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

     SECTION 607. COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT. The Company agrees

          (1) to pay to the Trustee  from time to time  reasonable  compensation
     for all services rendered by it hereunder (which  compensation shall not be
     limited by any provision of law in regard to the  compensation of a trustee
     of an express trust);

          (2) except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein,  to reimburse the
     Trustee upon its request for all  reasonable  expenses,  disbursements  and
     advances  incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance  with any provision
     of this Indenture  (including the reasonable  compensation and the expenses
     and  disbursements  of its agents and  counsel),  except any such  expense,
     disbursement or advance as may be attributable to the Trustee's  negligence
     or bad faith; and

          (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any
     loss,  liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its
     part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
     of the trust or trusts  hereunder,  including  the  costs and  expenses  of
     defending  itself  against any claim or  liability in  connection  with the
     exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

     As security for the  performance  of the  obligations  of the Company under
this  Section the  Trustee  shall have a lien prior to the  Securities  upon all
property and funds held or  collected by the Trustee as such,  except funds held
in trust for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest,  if any,
on particular Securities.

                                      -34-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 608. DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS. If the Trustee has or
shall acquire a conflicting  interest  within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee shall either  eliminate such interest or resign,  to the extent
and in the manner  provided  by, and  subject  to the  provisions  of, the Trust
Indenture Act and this Indenture. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Trustee from
filing the application  described in the penultimate paragraph of Section 310(b)
of the  Trust  Indenture  Act as the  same  is in  effect  on the  date  of this
instrument,  or any successor provision or any other application seeking similar
relief.

     SECTION 609.  CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED;  ELIGIBILITY.  There shall at all
times be a Trustee  hereunder  which shall be a corporation  organized and doing
business  under the laws of the United  States of America,  any state thereof or
the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers,  having a combined  capital  and  surplus of at least  $150,000,000  and
subject to supervision or  examination  by Federal or State  authority.  If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the  requirements of said  supervising or examining  authority,  then for the
purposes of this Section,  the combined  capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease
to be eligible in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Section,  it shall
resign  immediately in the manner and with the effect  hereinafter  specified in
this Article.

     SECTION 610.  RESIGNATION  AND REMOVAL;  APPOINTMENT  OF SUCCESSOR.  (a) No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor  Trustee
pursuant  to this  Article  shall  become  effective  until  the  acceptance  of
appointment  by  the  successor   Trustee  in  accordance  with  the  applicable
requirements of Section 611.

          (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the  Securities
     of one or more series by giving written  notice thereof to the Company.  If
     the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611
     shall not have  been  delivered  to the  Trustee  within 30 days  after the
     giving of such notice of  resignation,  the resigning  Trustee may petition
     any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a successor
     Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

          (c) The  Trustee  may be  removed  at any  time  with  respect  to the
     Securities  of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in  principal
     amount of the  outstanding  Securities  of such  series,  delivered  to the
     Trustee and to the Company.

          (d) If at any time:

               (1) the  Trustee  shall  fail to comply  with  Section  608 after
          written  request  therefor by the Company or any Holder who has been a
          bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

               (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible  under Section 609 and
          shall fail to resign after written request  therefor by the Company or
          any such Holder, or

               (3) the  Trustee  shall  become  incapable  of acting or shall be
          adjudged a bankrupt  or  insolvent  or a receiver of the Trustee or of
          its  property  shall be  appointed  or any public  officer  shall take
          charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
          purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

                                      -35-
<PAGE>

then, in any such case, (i) the Company,  by a Board Resolution,  may remove the
Trustee  with  respect to all  Securities,  or (ii)  subject to Section 514, any
Holder  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a  Security  for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,  petition any court
of  competent  jurisdiction  for the removal of the Trustee  with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

          (e) If the Trustee  shall  resign,  be removed or become  incapable of
     acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause,
     with respect to the  Securities  of one or more series,  the Company,  by a
     Board  Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor  Trustee or Trustees
     with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood
     that any such  successor  Trustee  may be  appointed  with  respect  to the
     Securities  of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there
     shall be only one Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any particular
     series) and shall comply with the applicable  requirements  of Section 611.
     If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
     occurrence  of such  vacancy,  a  successor  Trustee  with  respect  to the
     Securities  of any series  shall be  appointed  by Act of the  Holders of a
     majority in principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such series
     delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
     appointed  shall,  forthwith  upon its  acceptance of such  appointment  in
     accordance  with the  applicable  requirements  of Section 611,  become the
     successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that
     extent  supersede the  successor  Trustee  appointed by the Company.  If no
     successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any series shall have
     been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in
     the manner  required  by Section  611,  any Holder who has been a bona fide
     Holder of a Security  of such series for at least six months may, on behalf
     of  himself  and all  others  similarly  situated,  petition  any  court of
     competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee with
     respect to the Securities of such series.

          (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
     of the  Trustee  with  respect  to the  securities  of any  series and each
     appointment  of a successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any
     series by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage
     prepaid,  to all  Holders of  Securities  of such series as their names and
     addresses  appear in the Security  Register.  Each notice shall include the
     name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
     and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

     SECTION 611.  ACCEPTANCE OF  APPOINTMENT  BY SUCCESSOR.  (a) In case of the
appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee  with respect to all  Securities,
every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to  the  Company  and  the  retiring   Trustee  an  instrument   accepting  such
appointment,  and thereupon the  resignation or removal of the retiring  Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or  conveyance,  shall  become  vested with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and
duties of the  retiring  Trustee;  but,  on the  request  of the  Company or the
successor  Trustee,  such retiring  Trustee shall,  upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights,  powers  and  trusts of the  retiring  Trustee  and shall  duly  assign,
transfer  and deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder.

                                      -36-
<PAGE>

          (b) In case of the appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee with
     respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,
     the  retiring  Trustee  and each  successor  Trustee  with  respect  to the
     Securities  of one or more series  shall  execute and deliver an  indenture
     supplemental  hereto  wherein  each  successor  Trustee  shall  accept such
     appointment  and  which  (1)  shall  contain  such  provisions  as shall be
     necessary  or  desirable  to transfer  and confirm to, and to vest in, each
     successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
     Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
     appointment of such successor Trustee relates,  (2) if the retiring Trustee
     is  not  retiring  with  respect  to all  Securities,  shall  contain  such
     provisions  as shall be deemed  necessary  or desirable to confirm that all
     the rights,  powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
     to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring  Trustee
     is not retiring  shall continue to be vested in the retiring  Trustee,  and
     (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
     be necessary to provide for or facilitate the  administration of the trusts
     hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein
     or  in  such   supplemental   indenture  shall   constitute  such  Trustees
     co-trustees  of the same trust and that each such Trustee  shall be trustee
     of a trust or trusts hereunder  separate and apart from any trust or trusts
     hereunder  administered  by any other such Trustee;  and upon the execution
     and delivery of such  supplemental  indenture the resignation or removal of
     the retiring  Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein
     and  each  such  successor  Trustee,  without  any  further  act,  deed  or
     conveyance,  shall become  vested with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and
     duties of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of that or
     those series to which the  appointment of such successor  Trustee  relates;
     but,  on request of the Company or any  successor  Trustee,  such  retiring
     Trustee shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such successor  Trustee
     all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect
     to the Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment of such
     successor Trustee relates.

          (c) Upon  request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the Company  shall
     execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and
     confirming  to such  successor  Trustee all such rights,  powers and trusts
     referred to in paragraph (a) and (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

          (d) No successor  Trustee shall accept its  appointment  unless at the
     time of such  acceptance  such  successor  Trustee  shall be qualified  and
     eligible under this Article.

     SECTION 612. MERGER,  CONVERSION,  CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.
Any corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion
or  consolidation  to which the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any  corporation
succeeding  to all or  substantially  all the  corporate  trust  business of the
Trustee,  shall  be  the  successor  of the  Trustee  hereunder,  provided  such
corporation  shall be  otherwise  qualified  and  eligible  under this  Article,
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not  delivered,  by the Trustee  then in office,  any  successor  by merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to such  authenticating  Trustee  may adopt  such
authentication  and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

                                      -37-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 613. PREFERENTIAL  COLLECTION OF CLAIM AGAINST COMPANY. If and when
the  Trustee  shall be, or shall  become,  a creditor,  directly or  indirectly,
secured or unsecured, of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities),
the  Trustee  shall be subject  to the  provisions  of Section  311 of the Trust
Indenture Act.

     SECTION 614.  APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING  AGENT. At any time when any of
the Securities  remain  Outstanding,  the Trustee may appoint an  Authenticating
Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities  which shall be
authorized  to act on behalf of the Trustee to  authenticate  Securities of such
series  issued upon  exchange,  registration  of transfer or partial  redemption
thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and  Securities  so  authenticated  shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for
all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the  authentication  and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication,  such reference shall be
deemed to include  authentication  and  delivery  on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating  Agent and a certificate of authentication  executed on behalf of
the  Trustee by an  Authenticating  Agent.  Each  Authenticating  Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation  organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent,  having a combined capital and surplus of not less than  $150,000,000 and
subject to supervision or  examination  by Federal or State  authority.  If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining  authority,  then
for the  purposes  of this  Section,  the  combined  capital and surplus of such
Authenticating  Agent shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  such Authenticating  Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

     Any  corporation  into  which an  Authenticating  Agent  may be  merged  or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding  to the  corporate  agency or
corporate  trust business of an  Authenticating  Agent,  shall continue to be an
Authenticating  Agent,  provided such  corporation  shall be otherwise  eligible
under this Section,  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

     An  Authenticating  Agent may resign at any time by giving  written  notice
thereof to the Trustee and the  Company.  The Trustee may at any time  terminate
the agency of an  Authenticating  Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating  Agent  and  the  Company.   Upon  receiving  such  a  notice  of
resignation  or  upon  such  a  termination,   or  in  case  at  any  time  such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  the Trustee may appoint a successor  Authenticating
Agent which  Authenticating  Agent shall be  acceptable to the Company and shall
mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to
all  Holders  of   Securities   of  the  series  with   respect  to  which  such
Authenticating  Agent will  serve,  as their names and  addresses  appear in the
Security  Register.  Any successor  Authenticating  Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its  predecessor  hereunder,  with like effect as if  originally  named as an
Authenticating  Agent.  No  successor  Authenticating  Agent shall be  appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this section.

                                      -38-
<PAGE>

     The Company  agrees to pay to each  Authenticating  Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

     If an  appointment  with respect to one or more series is made  pursuant to
this  Section,  the  Securities  of such series may have  endorsed  thereon,  in
addition  to  the  Trustee's   certificate  of   authentication,   an  alternate
certificate of authentication in the following form:

     This is one of the Securities of the series designated  therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                                       CITIBANK N.A., as Trustee


                      By:_________________________________
                                                         As Authenticating Agent


                      By:_________________________________
                                                            Authorized Signatory


                                   ARTICLE VII

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

     SECTION 701. COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS. The
Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

          (1)  semi-annually,  not later than 15 days after each Regular  Record
     Date  (or,  if  there is no  Regular  Record  Date  relating  to a  series,
     semi-annually  on  dates  set  forth  in the  Board  Resolution,  Officers'
     Certificate or supplemental indenture with respect to such series), a list,
     in such  form as the  Trustee  may  reasonably  require,  of the  names and
     addresses of the Holders as of such date, and

          (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,  within
     30 days after the  receipt by the  Company of any such  request,  a list of
     similar  form and  content  as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
     time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses  received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.

     SECTION 702.  PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION;  COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS.  (a)
The Trustee shall preserve,  in as current a form as is reasonably  practicable,
the names and addresses of Holders  contained in the most recent list  furnished
to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders
received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security  Registrar.  The Trustee may
destroy any list  furnished  to it as provided in Section 701 upon  receipt of a
new list so furnished.

                                      -39-
<PAGE>

          (b) The rights of  Holders to  communicate  with  other  Holders  with
     respect to their rights under this  Indenture or under the  Securities  and
     the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by
     the Trust Indenture Act.

          (c) Every Holder of  Securities,  by  receiving  and holding the same,
     agrees with the Company  and the Trustee  that  neither the Company nor the
     Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason
     of any  disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made
     pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

     SECTION  703.  REPORTS BY TRUSTEE.  (a) On or before May 15, 2000 and on or
before May 15 in each year thereafter, so long as any Securities are Outstanding
hereunder,  the Trustee shall  transmit to Holders such reports  concerning  the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required  pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

          (b) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
     to Holders,  be filed by the Trustee  with each  securities  exchange  upon
     which any Securities are listed,  with the Commission and with the Company.
     The Company will notify the Trustee when any  Securities  are listed on any
     securities exchange.

     SECTION 704.  REPORTS BY COMPANY.  The Company  shall file with the Trustee
and the Commission,  and transmit to Holders,  such  information,  documents and
other reports,  and such summaries  thereof,  as may be required pursuant to the
Trust  Indenture  Act at the times and in the manner  provided  pursuant to such
Act;  provided that any such  information,  documents or reports  required to be
filed by the Company with the Commission  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 shall be filed with the Trustee  within 15 days
after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

     SECTION 801.  COMPANY AND GUARANTOR MAY  CONSOLIDATE,  ETC, ONLY ON CERTAIN
TERMS. (a) The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey,  transfer  or lease its  properties  and assets  substantially  as an
entirety  to any  Person,  and the  Company  shall  not  permit  any  Person  to
consolidate  with or merge into the  Company,  or convey,  transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:

               (1) the  resulting,  surviving or transferee  entity is organized
          and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
          the  District of Columbia  and (if other than the  Company)  expressly
          assumes all of the Company's  obligations under the Securities and the
          Indenture; and

               (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event
          of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both,
          would  become  an  Event  of  Default,  shall  have  happened  and  be
          continuing; and

                                      -40-
<PAGE>

               (3)  the  Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee  an  Officers'
          Certificate   and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel  each  stating  that  such
          consolidation,  merger,  conveyance,  transfer  or  lease  and,  if  a
          supplemental   indenture   is   required  in   connection   with  such
          transaction,  such supplemental  indenture  complies with this Article
          and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
          transaction have been complied with.

          (b) A  guarantor  shall not  consolidate  with or merge into any other
     Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
     as an entirety to any Person, and the guarantor shall not permit any Person
     to  consolidate  with or merge into the guarantor,  or convey,  transfer or
     lease  its  properties  and  assets  substantially  as an  entirety  to the
     guarantor, unless:

               (1) the  resulting,  surviving or transferee  entity is organized
          and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
          the District of Columbia and (if other than the  guarantor)  expressly
          assumes all of the  guarantor's  obligations  under the Securities and
          the Indenture; and

               (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event
          of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both,
          would  become  an  Event  of  Default,  shall  have  happened  and  be
          continuing; and

               (3) the  guarantor  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
          Certificate   and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel  each  stating  that  such
          consolidation,  merger,  conveyance,  transfer  or  lease  and,  if  a
          supplemental   indenture   is   required  in   connection   with  such
          transaction,  such supplemental  indenture  complies with this Article
          and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
          transaction have been complied with.

     SECTION  802.  SUCCESSOR  SUBSTITUTED.  (a) Upon any  consolidation  by the
Company with or merger by the Company  into any other Person or any  conveyance,
transfer or lease of the properties and assets of the Company  substantially  as
an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor  Person formed by such
consolidation,  or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance,
transfer or lease is made,  shall  succeed to, and be  substituted  for, and may
exercise  every right and power of, the Company  under this  Indenture  with the
same effect as if such  successor  Person had been named as the Company  herein,
and thereafter,  except in the case of a lease, the predecessor  Person shall be
relieved  of  all  obligations  and  covenants  under  this  Indenture  and  the
Securities.

                                      -41-
<PAGE>

     SECTION  802  SUCCESSOR  SUBSTITUTED.  (a)  Upon any  consolidation  by the
guarantor  with  or  merger  by the  guarantor  into  any  other  Person  or any
conveyance,  transfer  or lease of the  properties  and assets of the  guarantor
substantially  as an entirety in  accordance  with Section  801,  the  successor
Person formed by such consolidation, or into which the guarantor is merged or to
which such  conveyance,  transfer  or lease is made,  shall  succeed  to, and be
substituted  for, and may exercise every right and power of, the guarantor under
this Indenture  with the same effect as if such successor  Person had been named
as the guarantor  herein,  and  thereafter,  except in the case of a lease,  the
predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Securities.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     SECTION 901.  SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS.  Without
the consent of any Holders, the Company,  when authorized by a Board Resolution,
and the Trustee,  at any time and from time to time,  may enter into one or more
indentures  supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of
the following purposes with respect to one or more series of Securities:

          (1) to evidence the  succession  of another  Person to the Company and
     the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
     and in the Securities; or

          (2) to add to the  covenants  of the  Company  for the  benefit of the
     Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
     for the benefit of less than all series of  Securities,  stating  that such
     covenants  are  expressly  being  included  solely for the  benefit of such
     series);  to add one or more  guarantors  and to permit such  guarantors to
     become parties to the Indenture;  or to surrender any right or power herein
     conferred upon the Company; or

          (3) to add any additional Events of Default; or

          (4) to add to or change any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture  to
     such extent as shall be necessary to permit or  facilitate  the issuance of
     Securities in bearer form,  registrable or not registrable as to principal,
     and with or  without  interest  coupons,  or to  permit or  facilitate  the
     issuance  of  Securities  in   uncertificated   form,   provided  that  the
     uncertificated  Securities  are  issued  in the  registered  form  for  the
     purposes of Section  163(f) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986 or in the
     manner such that the  uncertificated  Securities  are  described in Section
     163(f)(2)(B)  of such code, or to permit or facilitate  compliance with the
     procedures or requirements  of any securities  exchange or market within or
     without  the United  States of  America  on or in which such  series may be
     proposed for listing or quotation; or

          (5) to  provide  for  modifications  of the DTC  book-entry  system or
     adoption of additional or alternative systems of book-entry systems; or

          (6) to change or eliminate any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture,
     provided that any such change or  elimination  shall become  effective only
     when there is no Security  Outstanding  of any series  created prior to the
     execution of such  supplemental  indenture which is entitled to the benefit
     of such provision; or

          (7) to  establish  the form or terms of  Securities  of any  series as
     permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

          (8)  to  evidence  and  provide  for  the  acceptance  of  appointment
     hereunder by a successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of one or
     more series or to add to or change any of the  provisions of this Indenture
     as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate  the  administration  of
     the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements
     of Section 611(b); or

                                      -42-
<PAGE>

          (9) to cure any  ambiguity,  to correct or  supplement  any  provision
     herein which may be  inconsistent  with any other provision  herein,  or to
     make any other  provisions  with  respect to matters or  questions  arising
     under this Indenture,  provided such action shall not adversely  affect the
     interests  of the  Holders  of  Securities  of any  series in any  material
     respect.

     SECTION 902.  SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURES  WITH  CONSENT OF HOLDERS.  With the
consent of the  Holders of not less than a majority in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of all series  affected by the  proposed  indenture  or
indentures  supplemental  hereto  referred  to  below  by  Act of  said  Holders
delivered to the Company and the  Trustee,  the Company,  when  authorized  by a
Board  Resolution,  and the Trustee may enter into an  indenture  or  indentures
supplemental  hereto for the purpose of adding any  provisions to or changing in
any  manner  or  eliminating  any of the  provisions  of  this  Indenture  or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of  Securities  of such series
under this Indenture;  provided,  however,  that no such supplemental  indenture
shall,  without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding  Security affected
thereby,

          (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
     of  principal  of or interest  on, any  Security,  or reduce the  principal
     amount thereof or the rate of interest  thereon or any premium payable upon
     the  redemption  thereof,  or  reduce  the  amount of the  principal  of an
     Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that would be due and  payable  upon a
     declaration of  acceleration  of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section
     502, or impair the right to institute suit for the  enforcement of any such
     payment  on or  after  the  Stated  Maturity  thereof  (or,  in the case of
     redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

          (2) reduce  the  percentage  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
     Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     such  supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of whose Holders is required
     for any waiver of compliance  with certain  provisions of this Indenture or
     certain  defaults  hereunder  and their  consequences  provided for in this
     Indenture, or

          (3)  modify any of the  provisions  of this  Section  or Section  513,
     except to increase any such  percentage  or to provide  that certain  other
     provisions  of this  Indenture  cannot be  modified  or waived  without the
     consent  of the  Holder  of each  Outstanding  Security  affected  thereby;
     provided,  however,  that this  clause  shall not be deemed to require  the
     consent of any Holder  with  respect to changes in the  references  to "the
     Trustee" and concomitant  changes in this Section,  or the deletion of this
     proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611(b) and 901(7).

          (4) make any  Security  payable in money other than that stated in the
     Security or applicable Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate or indenture
     supplemental hereto.

          (5) modify any guarantee of the  Securities  in any manner  adverse to
     the Holders of the Securities.

                                      -43-
<PAGE>

     A supplemental  indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this  Indenture  which has expressly  been included  solely for the
benefit of one or more  particular  series of Securities,  or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other  provision,  shall be  deemed  not to  affect  the  rights  under  this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

     It shall not be  necessary  for any Act of Holders  under  this  Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

     After an amendment under this Section becomes effective,  the Company shall
mail to Holders of Securities a notice briefly  describing such  amendment.  The
failure to give such notice to all Holders of Securities, or any defect therein,
shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.

     SECTION  903.  EXECUTION  OF  SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURES.  In  executing,  or
accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted
by this  Article or the  modifications  thereby  of the  trusts  created by this
Indenture,  the Trustee  shall be entitled to receive,  and  (subject to Section
601) shall be fully  protected in relying  upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating
that the execution of such supplemental  indenture is authorized or permitted by
this  Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
such  supplemental  indenture  which affects the  Trustee's own rights,  duties,
immunities or liabilities under this Indenture or otherwise.

     SECTION 904. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURES.  Upon the execution of any
supplemental  indenture under this Article,  this Indenture shall be modified in
accordance therewith,  and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this
Indenture  for all  purposes;  and every  Holder of  Securities  theretofore  or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

     SECTION  905.  CONFORMITY  WITH TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT.  Every  supplemental
indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of
the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

     SECTION 906. REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Securities
authenticated  and delivered after the execution of any  supplemental  indenture
pursuant to this  Article  may,  and shall if required  by the  Trustee,  bear a
notation in form  approved by the Trustee as to any matter  provided for in such
supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any
series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company,
to any such  supplemental  indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company
and such  Securities  may be  authenticated  and  delivered  by the  Trustee  in
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.


                                      -44-
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE X

                                    COVENANTS

     SECTION  1001.  PAYMENT OF  PRINCIPAL,  PREMIUM AND  INTEREST.  The Company
covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of  Securities  that it will
duly and punctually  pay the principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on
the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and
this Indenture.

     SECTION 1002. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Company will maintain in
each Place of Payment  for any series of  Securities  an office or agency  where
Securities  of that series may be presented or  surrendered  for payment,  where
Securities of that series may be  surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or
exchange and where  notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities  of that series and this  Indenture  may be served.  The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location,  of such office or agency.  If at any time the  Company  shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof,  such presentations,  surrenders,  notices and demands
may be made or served at the  Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee,  and the
Company  hereby   appoints  the  Trustee  as  its  agent  to  receive  all  such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

     The Company may also from time to time  designate one or more other offices
or  agencies  where the  Securities  of one or more series may be  presented  or
surrendered  for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency
in each Place of Payment for  Securities  of any series for such  purposes.  The
Company will give prompt written  notice to the Trustee of any such  designation
or  rescission  and of any change in the  location  of any such other  office or
agency.

     SECTION 1003.  MONEY FOR  SECURITIES  PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.  If the
Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series
of  Securities,  it will,  on or before each due date of the  principal  of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that series,  segregate
and  hold in  trust  for the  benefit  of the  Persons  entitled  thereto  a sum
sufficient  to pay the principal  (and premium,  if any) or interest so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such  Persons or  otherwise  disposed of as
herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure so to act.

     Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of
Securities,  it  will,  on or  before  each due  date of the  principal  of (and
premium,  if any) or interest on any  Securities of that series,  deposit with a
Paying Agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the principal  (and  premium,  if any) or
interest  so becoming  due,  such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying
Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action
or failure so to act.

     The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other
than the Trustee to execute and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the  Trustee,  subject to the  provisions  of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                                      -45-
<PAGE>

          (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal of (and
     premium,  if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the
     benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto  until such sums shall be paid to
     such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

          (2) give the  Trustee  notice of any  default  by the  Company  in the
     making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the
     Securities of that series; and

          (3) at any time during the  continuance of any such default,  upon the
     written  request of the Trustee,  forthwith  pay to the Trustee all sums so
     held in trust by such Paying Agent.

     The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the  satisfaction
and  discharge of this  Indenture or for any other  purpose,  pay, or by Company
Order  direct any Paying  Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same  trusts as those  upon  which  such sums were held by the  Company  or such
Paying Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,  such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to such
money.

     Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent,  or then held by
the Company in trust for the payment of the principal of (and  premium,  if any)
or interest on any Security of any series and  remaining  unclaimed for one year
after  such  principal  (and  premium,  if any) or  interest  has become due and
payable shall be paid to the Company,  on Company  Request,  or (if then held by
the  Company)  shall be  discharged  from  such  trust;  and the  Holder of such
Security shall thereafter,  as an unsecured  general creditor,  look only to the
Company for payment  thereof,  and all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying
Agent with  respect to such trust  money,  and all  liability  of the Company as
trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;  provided,  however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,  may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published  once, in a newspaper  published in
the English language,  customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, notice that such
money remains  unclaimed and that, after a date specified  therein,  which shall
not be less  than 30 days  from  the  date of such  publication,  any  unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

     SECTION 1004.  CORPORATE  EXISTENCE.  Subject to Article Eight, the Company
will do or cause to be done all things  necessary  to preserve  and keep in full
force and effect its corporate existence.

     SECTION 1005. WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS.  A Board Resolution or Officers'
Certificate or indenture  supplemental  hereto which  establishes the terms of a
series of Securities may provide that specified terms, provisions and conditions
are  subject  to this  Section.  In  such  event  the  Company  may  omit in any
particular  instance to comply with any such term,  provision or condition  with
respect to the Securities of such series if before the time for such  compliance
the Holders of a majority in principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of
such series shall, by Act of such Holders,  either waive such compliance in such
instance or generally waive  compliance with such term,  provision or condition.
No such waiver  shall  extend to or affect  such term,  provision  or  condition
except to the extent so  expressly  waived,  and until such waiver  shall become
effective,  the  obligations  of the  Company  and the duties of the  Trustee in
respect of any such term,  provision or condition shall remain in full force and
effect.

                                      -46-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 1006. CERTIFICATE TO TRUSTEE. So long as the same shall be required
by the Trust Indenture Act, the Company will deliver to the Trustee,  within 120
days of the end of each  fiscal  year  (or  such  other  time or times as may be
required by the Trust  Indenture Act as then in effect) a certificate  signed by
its  principal  executive  officer,  principal  financial  officer or  principal
accounting  officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's  compliance with
all  conditions  and  covenants  under this  Indenture  (such  compliance  to be
determined  without  regard  to any  period  of grace or  requirement  of notice
provided  in  this  Indenture)  or in  such  other  form  and  with  such  other
signatories as may be required by the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.


                                   ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

     SECTION 1101. APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE.  Securities of any series which are
redeemable  before their Stated  Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with
their terms and (except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 301
for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

     SECTION 1102.  ELECTION TO REDEEM;  NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.  The election of the
Company to redeem any Securities  shall be evidenced by a Board  Resolution.  In
the case of any  redemption at the election of the Company of all the Securities
of any series,  the Company shall, at least 35 days prior to the Redemption Date
fixed by the  Company  (unless a shorter  period  shall be  satisfactory  to the
Trustee),  notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date. In case of any redemption
at the  election of the Company of less than all the  Securities  of any series,
the Company shall,  at least 40 days prior to the  Redemption  Date fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter period shall be  satisfactory to the Trustee),  notify
the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of
such series to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of securities prior to
the expiration of any  restriction on such  redemption  provided in the terms of
such  Securities or elsewhere in this  Indenture,  the Company shall furnish the
Trustee  with  an  Officers'   Certificate   evidencing   compliance  with  such
restriction. The Company may rescind its election to redeem Securities by notice
to the  Trustee  at any time on or before 20 days prior to the  Redemption  Date
(unless a shorter period shall be  satisfactory  to the Trustee).  To the extent
the foregoing  rescission  provisions and the  rescission  provisions of Section
1104 are inconsistent with applicable book-entry procedures of DTC, or any other
record owner of registered global securities,  such rescission  provisions shall
be modified to the extent  necessary to permit  coordination  or conformity with
such procedures,  but the minimum time limitations of the rescission  provisions
shall not be reduced.

     SECTION 1103.  SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF  SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.  If less
than all the  Securities  of like tenor of any series  are to be  redeemed,  the
particular  Securities  to be redeemed  shall be selected  not more than 35 days
prior to the Redemption  Date (unless a shorter period shall be  satisfactory to
the Trustee and the Company) by the Trustee, from the Outstanding  Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption,  by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and  appropriate  and which may  provide for the  selection  for
redemption  of  portions  (equal  to the  minimum  authorized  denomination  for
Securities  of that series or any integral  multiple  thereof) of the  principal
amount of such Securities of a denomination  larger than the minimum  authorized
denomination for such Securities.

                                      -47-
<PAGE>

     The Trustee shall promptly  notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities  selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

     For all purposes of this Indenture,  unless the context otherwise requires,
all  provisions  relating to the redemption of Securities  shall relate,  in the
case of any  Securities  redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

     SECTION 1104. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.  Notice of redemption shall be given by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  mailed at least 15 days but not more than 60
days prior to the Redemption  Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed,
at his address appearing in the Security Register.

          All notices of redemption shall state:

               (1) the Redemption Date,

               (2) the Redemption Price,

               (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are
          to be  redeemed,  the  identification  (and,  in the  case of  partial
          redemption,  the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
          redeemed,

               (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption  Price will become
          due and  payable  upon each  such  Security  to be  redeemed  and,  if
          applicable,  that  interest  thereon will cease to accrue on and after
          said date,

               (5)  the  place  or  places  where  such  Securities  are  to  be
          surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price,

               (6) that the  redemption  is for a sinking  fund,  if such is the
          case, and

               (7) if the  Company  intends to retain  its right to rescind  the
          redemption,  the  last  date  by  which  notice  of  rescission  of  a
          redemption of Securities may be given.

          Notice of  redemption  of Securities to be redeemed at the election of
     the Company, and any notice of the rescission of any such redemption, shall
     be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the
     name and at the expense of the  Company.  Any notice of  rescission  of any
     redemption  shall be given on or  before  12 days  prior to the  applicable
     Redemption Date.

                                      -48-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 1105.  DEPOSIT OF  REDEMPTION  PRICE.  On or before any  Redemption
Date,  the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as
provided in section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay on the Redemption
Date the  Redemption  Price of, and (except if the  Redemption  Date shall be an
Interest  Payment Date) accrued  interest on, all the Securities which are to be
redeemed on that date.

     SECTION 1106.  SECURITIES  PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE. Notice of redemption
having been given as aforesaid  (and not rescinded  within the time  limitations
referred to above),  the Securities so to be redeemed  shall,  on the Redemption
Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from
and after such date  (unless  the  Company  shall  default in the payment of the
Redemption  Price and  accrued  interest)  such  Securities  shall cease to bear
interest.  Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with
said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price,
together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided,  however,  that
installments  of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption
Date  shall  be  payable  to the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or one or more
Predecessor  Securities,  registered  as such at the  close of  business  on the
relevant  Record Dates  according to their terms and the  provisions  of Section
307.

     If any Security  called for redemption  shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption,  the principal (and premium,  if any) shall, until paid,
bear interest from the Redemption  Date at the rate  prescribed  therefor in the
Security.

     SECTION  1107.  SECURITIES  REDEEMED IN PART.  Any Security  which is to be
redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with,
if the  Company or the  Trustee so  requires,  due  endorsement  by or a written
instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly
executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver to the
Holder of such Security  without service charge, a new Security or Securities of
the same series and of like tenor, of an authorized denomination as requested by
such  Holder,  in  aggregate  principal  amount equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.


                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  SINKING FUNDS

     SECTION  1201.  APPLICABILITY  OF ARTICLE.  The  provisions of this Article
shall be  applicable  to any sinking fund for the  retirement of Securities of a
series  except  as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by  Section  301 for
Securities of such series.

     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
Securities  of any series is herein  referred to as a  "mandatory  sinking  fund
payment",  and any payment in excess of such minimum amount  provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional  sinking
fund  payment".  If provided for by the terms of Securities  of any series,  the
cash amount of any sinking  fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
securities  of any series as  provided  for by the terms of  Securities  of such
series.

                                      -49-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 1202.  SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH  SECURITIES.  The
Company  (1) may  deliver  Outstanding  Securities  of a series  (other than any
previously  called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a
series which have been redeemed  either at the election of the Company  pursuant
to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional
sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities,  in each case in
satisfaction  of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the
Securities  of such  series  required  to be made  pursuant to the terms of such
Securities  as  provided  for by the terms of such  series;  provided  that such
Securities  have not been  previously  so  credited.  Such  Securities  shall be
received and credited  for such purpose by the Trustee at the  Redemption  Price
specified in such  Securities  for redemption  through  operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

     SECTION 1203.  REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES  FOR SINKING FUND. Not less than 60
days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of  Securities,  the
Company  will  deliver to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  specifying  the
amount of the next ensuing  sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the
terms of that series,  the portion thereof,  if any, which is to be satisfied by
payment of cash and the portion  thereof,  if any,  which is to be  satisfied by
delivering and crediting  Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202 and
will also deliver to the Trustee any  Securities  to be so  delivered.  Not less
than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select
the  Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner
specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given
in the name of and at the  expense  of the  Company in the  manner  provided  in
Section  1104.  Such  notice  having  been duly given,  the  redemption  of such
Securities  shall be made upon the terms and in the  manner  stated in  Sections
1106 and 1107.


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     SECTION  1301.  APPLICABILITY  OF  ARTICLE;   COMPANY'S  OPTION  TO  EFFECT
DEFEASANCE  OR  COVENANT  DEFEASANCE.  If pursuant  to this  Article  XIII or an
indenture  supplemental  hereto,  provision  is made  for  either  or all of (a)
defeasance of the  Securities of a series under Section 1302,  (b) defeasance of
the Securities of a series under Section 1303 or (c) covenant  defeasance of the
Securities of a series under Section 1304,  then the  provisions of such Section
or Sections,  as the case may be,  together  with the other  provisions  of this
Article Thirteen,  shall be applicable to the Securities of such series, and the
Company  may at its option by or pursuant  to a Board  Resolution,  at any time,
with  respect to the  Securities  of such series,  elect to have either  Section
1302,  1303 or  Section  1304 (if  applicable)  be  applied  to the  Outstanding
Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in
this Article Thirteen.

     SECTION 1302.  DEFEASANCE  WITHIN ONE YEAR OF PAYMENT.  Except as otherwise
provided in this Section 1302, the Company may terminate its  obligations  under
the  Securities of any series and this  Indenture  with respect to Securities of
such series if:

                                      -50-
<PAGE>

     (a) all Securities of such series  previously  authenticated  and delivered
(other than destroyed,  lost or wrongfully  taken Securities of such series that
have been  replaced  or  Securities  of such  series  that are paid  pursuant to
Section 1001 or  Securities of such series for whose payment money or securities
have  theretofore  been held in trust and thereafter  repaid to the Company,  as
provided in Section  1306) have been  delivered to the Trustee for  cancellation
and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or

     (b) (i) the Securities of such series mature within one year or all of them
are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements  satisfactory
to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption, (ii) the Company irrevocably
deposits in trust with the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the
Holders  of  such  Securities  for  that  purpose,   money  or  U.S.  Government
Obligations  or a  combination  thereof  sufficient  (unless such funds  consist
solely of money), in the opinion of a nationally  recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee,  without  consideration  of any  reinvestment,  to pay Principal of and
interest on the Securities of such series to maturity or redemption, as the case
may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder, and (iii) the Company
delivers to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,  in
each case stating that all conditions  precedent provided for herein relating to
the  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Securities
of such series have been complied with.

     With respect to the foregoing  clause (a),  only the Company's  obligations
under  Sections 607,  1305 and 1306 in respect of the  Securities of such series
shall survive the date of the Maturity of such series or earlier payment of such
Securities.  With  respect  to the  foregoing  clause  (b),  only the  Company's
obligations in Article 305, 306, 311, 607, 610,  1002,  1305 and 1306 in respect
of the Securities of such series shall survive the date of  satisfaction of such
clause (b) (and such sections shall survive until the earlier of the date of the
Maturity  of such  series  or  payment  of such  series.)  Thereafter,  only the
Company's obligations and entitlements in Sections 607, 1305 and 1306 in respect
of the  Securities of such series shall survive the date of the Maturity of such
series.  After any such irrevocable  deposit,  the Trustee shall  acknowledge in
writing the discharge of the Company's  obligations under the Securities of such
series and this  Indenture  with respect to the Securities of such series except
for those surviving  obligations  specified  above.  The obligations of any then
current  guarantor or guarantors shall terminate except for its guarantee of the
Company's obligations under Section 607.

     SECTION 1303.  DEFEASANCE.  Except as provided  below,  the Company will be
deemed  to have  paid and will be  discharged  from any and all  obligations  in
respect of the  Securities of any series and the  provisions  of this  Indenture
will no longer be in effect with respect to the  Securities  of such series (and
the Trustee,  at the expense of the Company,  shall execute  proper  instruments
acknowledging the same);  provided that the following conditions shall have been
satisfied:

          (a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee as
     trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such
     series,  for payment of the Principal of and interest on the  Securities of
     such series, money or U.S. Government  Obligations or a combination thereof
     sufficient (unless such funds consist solely of money), in the opinion of a
     nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
     written   certification   thereof   delivered   to  the   Trustee   without
     consideration of any  reinvestment and after payment of all federal,  state
     and local taxes or other charges and assessments in respect thereof payable
     by the Trustee,  to pay and discharge the Principal of and accrued interest
     on the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series  to  maturity  or  earlier
     redemption (irrevocably provided for under arrangements satisfactory to the
     Trustee), as the case may be;

                                      -51-
<PAGE>

          (b) such  deposit  will not  result  in a breach or  violation  of, or
     constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material  agreement
     or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

          (c) no Default  with  respect to the  Securities  of such series shall
     have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or,  insofar as
     a default  described in clauses (5) or (6) of Section 501 is concerned,  at
     any time  during the period  ending on the 123rd day after the date of such
     deposit (it being  understood  that this  condition  shall not be satisfied
     until the expiration of such period);

          (d) the Company  shall have  delivered to the Trustee (1) either (x) a
     ruling  directed to the Trustee  received from the United  States  Internal
     Revenue  Service to the effect that the Holders of the  Securities  of such
     series  will not  recognize  income,  gain or loss for  federal  income tax
     purposes as a result of the  Company's  exercise  of its option  under this
     Section  1303 and will be subject to federal  income tax on the same amount
     and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
     such deposit and defeasance had not occurred,  or (y) an Opinion of Counsel
     to the same  effect as the ruling  described  in clause (x) above and based
     upon a change in law,  and (2) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
     Holders of the Securities of such series have a valid security  interest in
     the trust funds subject to no prior liens under the UCC; and

          (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
     and an  Opinion  of  Counsel,  in each  case  stating  that all  conditions
     precedent  provided for herein  relating to the defeasance  contemplated by
     this Section 1303 of the Securities of such series have been complied with.

     Only the Company's  obligations and  entitlements in Article 305, 306, 311,
607,  610,  1002,  1305 and 1306 with respect to the  Securities  of such series
shall  survive  after  such  defeasance  and  until the later of the date of the
Maturity  of such  series  or  payment  of such  series.  Thereafter,  only  the
Company's  obligations  in  Sections  607,  1305 and  1306  shall  survive.  The
obligations of any then current  guarantor or guarantors  shall terminate except
for its guarantee of the Company's obligations under Section 607.

     SECTION 1304. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.  The Company may (i) omit to comply with
any one or more terms,  provisions or conditions set forth in Articles IV and V,
Article VI (except  Sections 607 and 610),  Articles  VII,  VIII,  IX, X (except
Section 1001 and 1002), Article XI, Article XII and Article XIII (except Section
1305 and 1306),  (provided  that the  Company  may elect to comply  with a term,
provision or condition or a portion thereof or may elect conditional  compliance
therewith by specifying  its election in an Officers'  Certificate  delivered to
the Trustee) and (ii) omit to comply with any  specific  covenant  relating to a
series established in a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture, or Officer's
Certificate  pursuant to such Board Resolution or such  supplemental  indenture,
that may be defeased  pursuant to this Section 1304;  and such omission shall be
deemed not to be an Event of Default  under  clauses (4) or (7) of Section  501,
with respect to Securities of one or more series if:

                                      -52-
<PAGE>

          (a) the Company has irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee as
     trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such
     series,  for  payment of the  Principal  of and  interest,  if any,  on the
     Securities  of such  series,  money  or U.S.  Government  Obligations  or a
     combination  thereof in an amount  sufficient  (unless  such funds  consist
     solely  of  money),  in the  opinion  of a  nationally  recognized  firm of
     independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
     delivered to the Trustee  without  consideration  of any  reinvestment  and
     after  payment of all federal,  state and local taxes or other  charges and
     assessments in respect thereof payable by the Trustee, to pay and discharge
     the Principal of and accrued interest on the outstanding Securities of such
     series to maturity or earlier  redemption  (irrevocably  provided for under
     arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee), as the case may be;

          (b) such  deposit  will not  result  in a breach or  violation  of, or
     constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material  agreement
     or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

          (c) no Default  with  respect to the  Securities  of such series shall
     have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or,  insofar as
     a default described in clauses (5) or (6) of Section 501 are concerned,  at
     any time  during the period  ending on the 123rd day after the date of such
     deposit (it being  understood  that this  condition  shall not be satisfied
     until the expiration of such period);

          (d) the Company has  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
     the effect that the Holders of the  Securities  of such series have a valid
     security  interest in the trust  funds  subject to no prior liens under the
     UCC; and

          (e) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
     and an  Opinion  of  Counsel,  in each  case  stating  that all  conditions
     precedent   provided  for  herein  relating  to  the  covenant   defeasance
     contemplated  by this  Section 1304 of the  Securities  of such series have
     been complied with.

     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing   provisions  of  Section  1304,  only  the
Company's  obligations and entitlements in Article III, 607, 610, 1001, 1002 and
1306 with respect to the Securities of such series shall survive such defeasance
and until the later of the date of the  Maturity  of such  series or  payment of
such series.  Thereafter,  only the Company's  obligations  and  entitlements in
Sections 607, 1305 and 1306 shall survive.  The  obligations of any then current
guarantor  or  guarantors  shall  terminate  except  for  its  guarantee  of the
Company's obligations under Section 607.

     SECTION 1305.  APPLICATION  OF TRUST MONEY.  Subject to Section  1306,  the
Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations
deposited with it pursuant to Section 1302, 1303 or 1304, as the case may be, in
respect of the Securities of any series and shall apply the deposited  money and
the proceeds from deposited U.S.  Government  Obligations in accordance with the
Securities of such series and this  Indenture to the payment of Principal of and
interest on the Securities of such series; but such money need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and
indemnify  the  Trustee  against  any tax,  fee or other  charge  imposed  on or
assessed against the U.S. Government  Obligations  deposited pursuant to Section
1302,  1303 or 1304, as the case may be, or the Principal and interest  received
in respect thereof,  other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by law is
for the account of the Holders.

                                      -53-
<PAGE>

     SECTION 1306. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY. Subject to Sections 607, 1302, 1303 and
1304,  the Trustee and the Paying  Agent shall  promptly pay to the Company upon
request set forth in an Officers' Certificate any money held by them at any time
and not required to make payments hereunder and thereupon shall be relieved from
all liability with respect to such money. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall
pay to the Company upon  written  request any money held by them and required to
make payments  hereunder  under this  Indenture  that remains  unclaimed for two
years;  provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent before being  required to
make any payment may cause to be published at the expense of the Company once in
an Authorized  Newspaper in The City of New York or with respect to any Security
the  interest  on  which is based on the  offered  quotations  in the  interbank
Eurodollar  market for dollar  deposits in an Authorized  Newspaper in London or
mail to each  Holder  entitled  to such money at such  Holder's  address (as set
forth in the Security  Register)  notice that such money  remains  unclaimed and
that after a date  specified  therein  (which shall be at least 30 days from the
date of such  publication  or mailing) any unclaimed  balance of such money then
remaining will be repaid to the Company.  After payment to the Company,  Holders
entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors
unless an applicable law  designates  another  Person,  and all liability of the
Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.


                                   ARTICLE XIV

         IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, SHAREHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1401.  INDENTURE AND SECURITIES  SOLELY CORPORATE  OBLIGATIONS.  No
recourse under or upon any obligation,  covenant or agreement of this Indenture,
any supplemental indenture or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or
otherwise  in  respect   thereof,   shall  be  had  against  any   incorporator,
shareholder,  officer or  director,  as such,  past,  present or future,  of the
Company or of any  successor  Person  either  directly or through  the  Company,
whether  by  virtue  of any  constitution,  statute  or rule  of law,  or by the
enforcement  of any  assessment  or penalty  or  otherwise;  it being  expressly
understood that this Indenture and the obligations  issued  hereunder are solely
corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach
to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators,  shareholders, officers or
directors,  as such, of the Company or of any successor  Person, or any of them,
because of the creation of the indebtedness  hereby  authorized,  or under or by
reason of the obligations,  covenants or agreements  contained in this Indenture
or in any of the  Securities  or  implied  therefrom;  and that any and all such
personal  liability,  either at common  law or in equity or by  constitution  or
statute,  of,  and any and all  such  rights  and  claims  against,  every  such
incorporator, shareholder, officer or director, as such, because of the creation
of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations,
covenants or agreements  contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
or implied  therefrom,  are hereby  expressly waived and released as a condition
of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of
such Securities.

                                      -54-
<PAGE>

                                    * * * * *

     This  instrument  may be  executed in any number of  counterparts,  each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,  but all such  counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.




                                      -55-
<PAGE>




     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Indenture to be
duly executed,  and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed, all
as of the day and year first above written.

                            ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.



                      By:__________________________________
                                     Title:
                                              Name:

Attest:



- --------------------------
Secretary

                            CITIBANK N.A., as Trustee



                      By:__________________________________
                                     Title:
                                              Name:

Attest:



- --------------------------





                                      -56-
<PAGE>




County of Fairfield          )
                             ) ss.:
State of Connecticut         )

         On the 27th day of April,  1999,  before me  personally  came Robert J.
DeSantis to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he is
Chief  Financial  Officer,  Vice President and Treasurer of ELECTRIC  LIGHTWAVE,
INC.,  one of the  corporations  described in and which  executed the  foregoing
instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to
said  instrument is such corporate  seal; that it was so affixed by authority of
the Board of Directors of said corporation,  and that he signed his name thereto
by like authority.

                                           -------------------------------------




                                      -57-
<PAGE>




County of New York         )
                           ) ss.:
State of New York          )

         On this 27th day of April in the year of 1999 before me personally came
Florence Mills to me personally known, who being by me duly sworn did depose and
say that she is a Senior Trust Officer of Citibank N.A., one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing Indenture; that she knows the seal
of said  corporation;  that the seal  affixed to said  instrument  opposite  the
execution  thereof on behalf of said  corporation  is the corporate seal of said
corporation;  that said  instrument  was signed and said  corporate  seal was so
affixed on behalf of said  corporation  by  authority  and order of its board of
directors;  that  she  signed  her  name  thereto  by  like  authority;  and she
acknowledged  said  instrument  to be her free act and deed and the free act and
deed of said Citibank N.A.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official
seal,  at New York in said  State of New  York,  the day and  year  first  above
written.



                                            ------------------------------------










                                      -58-


                                                            EXHIBIT 10.24.2


================================================================================




                            ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.,
                           CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY,
                                       AND
                             CITIZENS NEWCO COMPANY


                                       TO


                                 CITIBANK, N.A.
                                    (Trustee)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------





                          FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
                           Dated as of April 15, 1999


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------




                          Supplemental to the Indenture
                           Dated as of April 15, 1999




================================================================================



                                                        i


                              TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                              Page

<S>               <C>                                                                                          <C>
Section 1.        Definitions....................................................................................2
Section 2.        Forms of the Notes.............................................................................3
Section 3.        Terms of the Notes.............................................................................3
Section 4.        Repurchase at the Option of the Holder.........................................................5
Section 5.        Redemption at the Option of the Company........................................................7
Section 6.        The Citizens Guarantee.........................................................................8
Section 7.        The Citizens Newco Guarantee..................................................................10
Section 8.        Adjustment of the Applicable Annual Interest Rate.............................................11
Section 9.        Amendment to Indenture for Purposes of Notes due May 2004.....................................13
Section 10.       Incorporation of Indenture....................................................................15
Section 11.       Acceptance of Trust...........................................................................15
Section 12.       Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.............................................................15
Section 13.       Governing Law.................................................................................15
Section 14.       Recitals......................................................................................15
Section 15.       Amendments....................................................................................15
Section 16.       Counterparts..................................................................................15

</TABLE>




         FIRST  SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURE,  dated as of April  15,  1999,  made by
ELECTRIC  LIGHTWAVE,  INC., a corporation  duly organized and existing under the
laws of the  State  of  Delaware  (herein  called  the  "Company"),  having  its
principal  administrative offices at 4400 NE 77th Avenue,  Vancouver,  WA 98662,
CITIZENS  UTILITIES COMPANY (herein called  "Citizens" or "Citizens  Guarantor")
and CITIZENS NEWCO COMPANY  (herein called  "Citizens  Newco" or "Citizens Newco
Guarantor"),  each a corporation  duly  organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware and each having its  principal  administrative  offices at
High Ridge Park,  Stamford,  CT 06905,  to CITIBANK,  N.A.,  a national  banking
association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States,  as
Trustee  (herein called the  "Trustee"),  having its principal  corporate  trust
office at 111 Wall  Street,  5th Floor,  Zone 2, New York,  NY 10005 (the "First
Supplemental Indenture").


                                    RECITALS


         WHEREAS,  the Company has entered into an  Indenture  dated as of April
15, 1999 (the  "Indenture"),  with the Trustee to provide for the issuance  from
time to time of the Company's notes or other  evidences of indebtedness  (herein
called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series; and

         WHEREAS,  Section 901 of the  Indenture  provides,  among other things,
that the Company  and any  Guarantor  and the Trustee may enter into  indentures
supplemental  to  the  Indenture  for,  among  other  things,   the  purpose  of
establishing  the form and terms of the Securities of any series as permitted in
Sections 201 and 301 of the Indenture and adding to the covenants of the Company
for the benefit of the Holders of any series of  Securities  and providing for a
guarantee of any series of Securities; and

         WHEREAS,  the Company by corporate action duly taken has authorized the
issuance of a first  series of  Securities  designated  as the Notes Due May 15,
2004  (hereinafter  sometimes  called the  "Notes"),  which series is limited in
aggregate  principal  amount  to  $450,000,000,   such  Notes  to  contain  such
provisions  as have been caused to be  determined by or at the direction of, the
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  and as  are  set  forth  in  this  First
Supplemental Indenture to the Indenture; and

         WHEREAS,   Citizens  Guarantor  by  corporate  action  duly  taken  has
authorized the guarantee of a first series of Securities designated as the Notes
Due May 15,  2004,  which  series is limited in  aggregate  principal  amount to
$450,000,000,  such Citizens  Guarantee to contain such  provisions as have been
caused to be determined by or at the direction of, the Board of Directors of the
Company  and as are  set  forth  in this  First  Supplemental  Indenture  to the
Indenture  (the  First  Supplemental  Indenture  together  with  the  Indenture,
hereinafter referred to as the Indenture unless the context otherwise requires);
and

         WHEREAS,  Citizens Newco  Guarantor by corporate  action duly taken has
authorized the Guarantee of a first series of Securities designated as the Notes
Due May 15,  2004,  which  series is limited in  aggregate  principal  amount to
$450,000,000,  such Citizens Newco  Guarantee to contain such provisions as have
been caused to be  determined  by or at the direction of, the Board of Directors
of the Company and as are set forth in this First Supplemental  Indenture to the
Indenture; and

         WHEREAS,  Citizens  Guarantor  owns as of the date  hereof,  and if the
Separation occurs,  Citizens Newco will own, beneficially and of record, 100% of
the Class B stock of the Company;  the Company,  Citizens Guarantor and Citizens
Newco Guarantor are members of the same consolidated  group of companies and are
engaged in related businesses, Citizens Guarantor, and if the Separation occurs,
Citizens Newco Guarantor,  will derive direct and indirect economic benefit from
the  issuance  of the  Notes,  accordingly  Citizens  Guarantor  and  NewTelecom
Guarantor have duly  authorized the execution and delivery of this  Supplemental
Indenture; and

         WHEREAS,  all conditions have been complied with, all actions have been
taken and all things have been done which are necessary to make the Notes,  when
executed  by the Company  and  authenticated  by or on behalf of the Trustee and
when delivered as herein and in the Indenture provided, the valid obligations of
the Company,  and to make this First Supplemental  Indenture a valid and binding
supplemental indenture.

         NOW, THEREFORE, THIS FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For and in  consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes
by the holders thereof,  it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all holders of the Notes, as follows:

         Section 1.  Definitions.  For all  purposes of this First  Supplemental
Indenture,  except as otherwise herein expressly  provided or unless the context
otherwise requires:

         (a)terms used herein in  capitalized  form and defined in the Indenture
            shall have the meanings specified in the Indenture;

         (b)the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereto" and other words of similar
            import used in this First Supplemental Indenture refer to this First
            Supplemental  Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Section
            or other subdivision of this First Supplemental Indenture;

         (c)the provisions of this First Supplemental Indenture shall be read in
            conjunction  with the  provisions of the Indenture only with respect
            to the  Notes  and the  provisions  of the  Indenture  shall  not be
            modified by this First  Supplemental  Indenture  with respect to any
            series of the Securities  outstanding or to be outstanding under the
            Indenture, other than the Notes; and

         (d)terms defined in this First Supplemental  Indenture shall apply only
            to this First  Supplemental  Indenture and the Notes hereunder,  and
            such definitions shall not apply to any supplemental indenture other
            than  this  First  Supplemental   Indenture  or  to  any  Securities
            outstanding or to be outstanding  under the Indenture other than the
            Notes.

         (e)"Citizens  Guarantor" means Citizens  Utilities  Company, a Delaware
            corporation.

         (f)"Citizens  Newco   Guarantor"  means  "Citizens  Newco  Company,"  a
            Delaware corporation.

         (g)The "Citizens  Guarantee" means the guarantee of Citizens  Guarantor
            pursuant to Section 6 of this First Supplemental Indenture.

         (h)The "Citizens Newco Guarantee" means the guarantee of Citizens Newco
            Guarantor   pursuant  to  Section  7  of  this  First   Supplemental
            Indenture.

         (i)"Guarantor" as of any time means whichever of Citizens Guarantor and
            Citizens  Newco  Guarantor is the then  Guarantor  of the  Company's
            obligations  hereunder,  or, if both the Citizens  Guarantee and the
            Citizens  Newco  Guarantee  are then in  effect,  "Guarantor"  shall
            include Citizens Guarantor and Citizens Newco Guarantor.

         (j)"Rating  Agencies" means Standard & Poor's  Corporation  ("S&P") and
            Moody's Investors Services,  Inc. ("Moody's") unless one of them has
            been  replaced by a  Substitute  Rating  Agency in which case Rating
            Agencies  shall mean the  Substitute  Rating Agency and whichever of
            S&P or Moody's has not been replaced.

         (k)"Substitute Rating Agency" means a nationally recognized statistical
            rating   organization  (as  the  term  is  used  in  the  rules  and
            regulations of the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act).

         (l)"Separation"  means the distribution of the common stock of Citizens
            Newco Guarantor to the stockholders of Citizens' Guarantor, Citizens
            Guarantor having previously contributed telecommunications assets to
            Citizens Newco Guarantor.

         (m)"Separation Date" means the date that the distribution of the common
            stock of Citizens Newco  Guarantor to the  stockholders  of Citizens
            Guarantor is effective.

         Except as otherwise  expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires,  "First  Supplemental  Indenture"  means this instrument as originally
executed or, if amended or supplemented pursuant to the applicable provisions of
the Indenture, as amended or supplemented.

         Section 2. Forms of the Notes. The Notes shall be in substantially  the
form set forth in Exhibit A to this First Supplemental  Indenture,  as such form
may be completed  pursuant to Section 3 hereof, the terms of which Exhibit A are
herein  incorporated  by  reference  and made a part of this First  Supplemental
Indenture.

         Section  3.  Terms of the  Notes.  The terms of the  Notes  shall be as
follows:

         (a)the  Securities  to be issued  under the  Indenture  and this  First
            Supplemental Indenture shall be the Notes and shall be designated as
            the " Notes Due May 15, 2004";

         (b)the Notes shall  constitute a single series of the Securities  under
            the Indenture, which series is limited in aggregate principal amount
            to $450,000,000, of which Notes in the aggregate principal amount of
            $325,000,000  are being issued  pursuant to this First  Supplemental
            Indenture.  Notwithstanding  any other provision hereof,  this First
            Supplemental  Indenture may be amended or  supplemented  without the
            consent  of the  Holders  for  the  purpose  of  issuing  additional
            securities  up  to  such  maximum  aggregate   principal  amount  of
            $450,000,000.

         (c)interest  on each of the  Notes  shall be  payable  (i),  until  the
            adjustment  (specified  in Section 8), if any, at the rate per annum
            specified  in the  Notes  and (ii)  from and  after  the date of the
            adjustment  (specified  in  Section  8), if any,  at the  Applicable
            Annual  Interest Rate.  Such interest will be payable from and after
            the date of issuance of the Notes,  or from the most recent Interest
            Payment Date to which  interest has been paid or duly  provided for,
            semi-annually, on May 15 and November 15 in each year, commencing on
            November  15,  1999 and as  provided  for in  Section 8 hereof.  The
            interest so payable,  and  punctually  paid or duly provided for, on
            any  Interest  Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name
            such Note (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at
            the close of business on the Regular  Record Date for such interest,
            which  shall be the May 1 or  November 1 (whether  or not a Business
            Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
            Any  interest  not so  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for  will
            forthwith  cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular  Record
            Date by virtue of having been such a Holder and shall be paid by the
            Company as provided in Section 307 of the Indenture;

         (d)the  Notes  shall be  subject  to an  interest  rate  adjustment  as
            provided in Section 8 hereof;

         (e)principal on the notes shall be payable on May 15, 2004 ("Maturity")
            unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or accelerated;

         (f)the Notes shall be guaranteed by Citizens  Guarantor and/or Citizens
            Newco  Guarantor,  as  applicable,  as  provided in Sections 6 and 7
            hereof;

         (g)some or all of the Notes shall be  repurchased by the Company at the
            option of the holder as provided in Section 4 hereof;

         (h)some or all of the Notes may be  redeemed by the Company as provided
            in Section 5 hereof;

         (i)as provided in Sections 1301,  1302, 1303 and 1304 of the Indenture,
            the Company  may  terminate  its  obligations  under the Notes,  the
            Indenture and this First Supplemental  Indenture with respect to the
            Notes and may omit to comply with any term,  provision  or condition
            or  any  obligation  of  the  Company  contemplated  by  this  First
            Supplemental Indenture. Upon the Company's exercise of the option to
            effect  defeasance  under  Sections  1302,  1303  and  1304  of  the
            Indenture  and the  effectiveness  of such  defeasance in accordance
            with and subject to the applicable  terms of Sections 1302, 1303 and
            1304 of the Indenture, the Company and the then current Guarantor or
            Guarantors  shall each be released from all of its obligations  with
            respect  to the  Notes,  the  Indenture  and the First  Supplemental
            Indenture as provided in Section 1302, 1303 or 1304, as the case may
            be,  except for those  provisions  identified in Article XIII of the
            Indenture as not subject to covenant defeasance and those provisions
            which the Company  elects to comply with and not to make the subject
            of a covenant  defeasance in an Officer's  Certificate  delivered to
            the Trustee;

         (j)unless otherwise  provided with respect to a Book- Entry Security or
            pursuant  to any  successor  book-entry  security  system or similar
            system,  payments  of interest  will be made by check  mailed to the
            Holder of each Note at the address  shown in the  Security  Register
            or, at the option of the  Holder,  to such other place in the United
            States of America as the Holder  shall  designate  to the Trustee in
            writing.  The principal amount of the Notes will be paid at Maturity
            by check against  presentation  of the Notes at the office or agency
            of Citibank,  N.A., as Trustee, in New York, New York, or such other
            address in New York,  New York,  as the Trustee  shall  designate by
            written notice to the Holders of the Notes;

         (k)the  Notes  shall  be  issued  in   registered   form  only  and  in
            denominations  of $1,000 or any amount in excess thereof which is an
            integral multiple of $1,000;

         (l)principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on the Notes shall
            be payable in the coin or currency of the United  States of America,
            which,  at the time of  payment,  is legal  tender  for  public  and
            private debts;

         (m)so long as any Notes are  registered  in the name of Cede & Co.,  or
            any other nominee of The Depository Trust Company  ("DTC"),  and are
            intended to be Book-Entry Securities,  the provisions of Section 311
            of the Indenture shall apply to such Notes. Thereafter the Notes may
            be  subjected  to  the   requirements  of  a  successor   book-entry
            securities  system that may be adopted by the Company in  accordance
            with the  provisions of the  Indenture  and this First  Supplemental
            Indenture;

         Section 4. Repurchase at the Option of the Holder.

         (a)If, on or before the Separation  Date, the long-term  unsubordinated
            unsecured debt of Citizens  Newco, or Citizens Newco if no such debt
            exists, has received a below investment grade credit rating from one
            of the Rating  Agencies,  which  rating  shall be  confirmed  on the
            Separation  Date, each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder's
            option,  exercisable  no later  than 30 days after the  Company  has
            issued a notice to Holders as  specified  in Section  4(b) hereof of
            such below  investment  grade credit  rating  (which notice shall be
            given no later than 5 days after the Separation Date) to require the
            Company  to  repurchase,  and upon the  exercise  of such  right the
            Company shall repurchase (in $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof
            in principal  amount),  all or any part of such Holder's Notes (such
            notes elected to be repurchased,  the "Put Notes"),  on a date to be
            established by the Company that shall be no later than 70 days after
            the Separation Date (the "Repurchase Date") at a repurchase price in
            cash  equal  to 100% of the  principal  amount  of such  Notes  (the
            "Repurchase  Price"),  together with accrued and unpaid  interest to
            the Repurchase Date.

         (b)In the event that on or before the  Separation  Date,  the long-term
            unsubordinated  unsecured debt of Citizens  Newco, or Citizens Newco
            if no such debt exists, has received a below investment grade credit
            rating  from  one of the  Rating  Agencies,  which  rating  shall be
            confirmed on the  Separation  Date, the Company shall give notice to
            the Holders of the Notes within five days after the Separation  Date
            (the "Company's  Notice") informing them (i) of the Separation Date,
            (ii) that the  Citizens  Newco  Guarantee is  effective,  (iii) that
            Citizens Newco has received a below  investment grade credit rating,
            (iv) that each  Holder of the Notes may elect to have some or all of
            its  Notes  repurchased  by the  Company  by  giving  notice of such
            election  in writing to the  Company as  specified  in Section  4(c)
            hereof no later than 30 days after the date of the Company's Notice,
            and (v) of such other information regarding such other procedures to
            be followed as the Company may deem appropriate.

         (c)To exercise a repurchase  right, a Holder of Notes shall deliver (i)
            to the Company and to the Trustee, irrevocable written notice of the
            Holder's  election to exercise such right (the  "Holder's  Notice"),
            which shall set forth the name of the Holder, the amount of Notes to
            be  repurchased  and a statement  that an  election to exercise  the
            repurchase right is being made thereby and (ii) to the Trustee,  the
            Notes with respect to which the repurchase right is being exercised,
            duly endorsed for transfer to the Company if required by the Trustee
            or the  Company.  Put Notes held by a securities  depositary  may be
            delivered  in  such  other  manner  as  may  be  agreed  to by  such
            securities  depositary and the Company and the Trustee. The Holder's
            Notice  shall  be  irrevocable.   So  long  as  the  Put  Notes  are
            represented  by a  global  security,  only  Cede & Co.,  as the sole
            registered  holder of the Notes,  may give  notice of  intention  to
            exercise  the election to have such Put Notes  repurchased.  The Put
            Notes  surrendered  for repurchase  shall,  on the Repurchase  Date,
            become due and payable at the Repurchase  Price,  and from and after
            such date  (unless the Company  shall  default in the payment of the
            Repurchase Price and accrued interest,  if any) such Put Notes shall
            cease to bear  interest.  Upon  surrender  of any such Put Notes for
            repurchase in accordance  with the Holder's  Notice,  such Put Notes
            shall be paid by the Company at the  Repurchase  Price plus  accrued
            and unpaid interest to the Repurchase Date.

         (d)On or before the Repurchase Date, the Company shall deposit with the
            Trustee an amount of money  sufficient to pay the  Repurchase  Price
            of, and (except if the Repurchase Date shall be an Interest  Payment
            Date)  accrued  interest  on,  all the  Put  Notes  which  are to be
            repurchased on that date.

         (e)If any Put Note  surrendered for redemption  shall not be so paid on
            the Repurchase  Date, such Put Note shall,  until paid,  continue to
            bear  interest to the extent  permitted by  applicable  law from the
            Repurchase  Date at the same rate as the rate borne  theretofore  by
            such Put Note. The Company shall pay the Holder of such Put Note the
            additional  amount of interest  arising from this  subsection at the
            same time that it pays the Repurchase Price.

         (f)Any  Note  which  is  to  be  repurchased  only  in  part  shall  be
            surrendered  at the Place of Payment  (with,  if the  Company or the
            Trustee for such Note so requires,  due endorsement by, or a written
            instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
            Security  Registrar  for such  Note duly  executed  by,  the  Holder
            thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company
            shall execute and such Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the
            Holder of such  Note  without  service  charge,  a new Note,  of any
            authorized  denomination  as requested  by such Holder,  of the same
            series and having the same terms and  provisions and in an aggregate
            principal  amount  equal to and in  exchange  for the  unrepurchased
            portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered.

         Upon such payment to the Trustee by the Company, the Company shall have
no further  obligation  for payment of principal  and interest on the Put Notes,
which shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding,  and, subject to Section 6(f)
Citizens  Guarantor shall be discharged from all of its obligations as guarantor
of any Notes.

         Section 5. Redemption at the Option of the Company.

         (a)Subject to the  provisions  of Article XI of the  Indenture,  in the
            event of a Change of  Control,  other than a Change of Control  that
            would arise because of the Separation,  the Company,  at its option,
            may redeem all or any  portion of the Notes at a  redemption  price,
            plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, equal to
            the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of
            the present values of the remaining  scheduled payments of principal
            and  interest   (exclusive  of  interest  accrued  to  the  date  of
            redemption) discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis
            (assuming a 360-day year  consisting of twelve 30 day months) at the
            applicable  Treasury  Yield  plus 25 basis  points.  If the  Company
            elects to  exercise  its option to redeem all or any  portion of the
            Notes,  it will notify the  Trustee  within 15 days of the change of
            control of its exercise,  in full or in part, of such option,  which
            shall be irrevocable,  and of the Redemption Date. The date selected
            for the Redemption  Date shall be at least 35 days after the date of
            the  notification  of the Trustee in the case of a redemption of all
            of the Notes, or at least 40 days after the date of the notification
            of the Trustee in the case of a partial  redemption  (unless shorter
            periods  shall be  satisfactory  to the  Trustee  or  unless  longer
            periods are required by  applicable  book entry  procedures of DTC),
            all  as  otherwise  permitted  or  required  by  Article  XI of  the
            Indenture and by this First Supplemental Indenture.

         (b)For purposes of Section 5 of this First  Supplemental  Indenture,  a
            "Change  of  Control"  shall be deemed to have  occurred  if (a) any
            Person or group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the  Securities
            and Exchange  Commission as in effect on the date hereof) other than
            Citizens  or  Citizens  Newco  shall  own  directly  or  indirectly,
            beneficially or of record,  shares  representing  50% or more of the
            aggregate  ordinary  voting  power  represented  by the  issued  and
            outstanding  capital stock of the Company;  or (b) a majority of the
            seats  (other than vacant  seats) on the Board of  Directors  of the
            Company  shall at any time have been  occupied  by Persons  who were
            neither  (i)  nominated  by the  management  of the Company nor (ii)
            appointed  by  Directors  so  nominated,  or (c) any Person or group
            other than Citizens or Citizens  Newco shall  otherwise  directly or
            indirectly control the Company.  The Separation shall not constitute
            a Change of Control.

         "Treasury Yield" means,  with respect to any Redemption Date applicable
to the Notes,  the rate per annum equal to the  semiannual  equivalent  yield to
maturity of the Comparable  Treasury Issue,  assuming a price for the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal  amount) equal to the
applicable Comparable Treasury price for such Redemption Date.

         "Comparable  Treasury  Issue"  means,  with  respect to the Notes,  the
United States Treasury security selected by an Independent  Investment Banker as
having a maturity  comparable to the  remaining  term of the Notes that would be
utilized,  at the time of selection and in accordance  with customary  financial
practice,  in pricing new issues of  corporate  debt  securities  of  comparable
maturity to the remaining terms of the Notes.

         "Independent  Investment  Banker"  means,  with  respect  to the  Notes
offered hereby, Bear Stearns & Co. Inc., or, if such firm is unwilling or unable
to select the applicable  Comparable  Treasury Issue, an independent  investment
banking institution of national standing appointed by the Trustee.

         "Comparable  Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date
applicable to the Notes,  (i) the average of the applicable  Reference  Treasury
Dealer  Quotations for such  Redemption  Date,  after  excluding the highest and
lowest such  applicable  Reference  Treasury Dealer  Quotations,  or (ii) if the
Trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer  Quotations,  the
average of all such Quotations.

         "Reference  Treasury  Dealer" means,  with respect to the Notes offered
hereby, Bear Stearns & Co. Inc.; provided,  however, that if the foregoing shall
cease to be a primary  United States  Government  securities  dealer in New York
City (a "Primary  Treasury  Dealer"),  the  Company  shall  substitute  therefor
another Primary Treasury Dealer.

         "Reference  Treasury  Dealer  Quotations"  means,  with respect to each
Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date for the Notes. On average,  as
determined  by the  Trustee,  of the bid and  asked  prices  for the  Comparable
Treasury  issue for the Notes  (expressed  in each case as a  percentage  of its
principal  amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such  Reference  Treasury
Dealer at 5:00 p.m.,  New York City time,  on the third  Business Day  preceding
such redemption date.

         (c)Holders of the Notes to be redeemed will receive  notice  thereof by
            first-class  mail at least 15 and not more than 60 days prior to the
            date fixed for redemption.

         Section 6. The Citizens Guarantee.

         (a)For good and valuable consideration,  the receipt of and sufficiency
            of which is hereby acknowledged,  Citizens Guarantor, a party to the
            Indenture and this First  Supplemental  Indenture,  hereby fully and
            unconditionally guarantees as a primary obligor not as a surety only
            on an  unsecured  basis to each Holder of a Note  authenticated  and
            delivered by the Trustee,  and to the Trustee and its successors and
            assigns on behalf of such Holder,  the full and punctual  payment of
            the principal  (and premium,  if any) and interest on such Note when
            and as the same shall become due and  payable,  whether at Maturity,
            by  acceleration,   call  for  redemption,   offer  to  purchase  or
            otherwise,  in accordance with the terms of such Note, the Indenture
            and of this First Supplemental  Indenture. In case of the failure of
            the Company punctually to make any such payment,  Citizens Guarantor
            hereby agrees to cause such payment to be made  punctually  when and
            as the same shall become due and payable,  whether at Maturity or by
            acceleration,  call for redemption,  offer to purchase or otherwise,
            and as if such payment were made by the Company.

         (b)Citizens  Guarantor  agrees that its obligations  hereunder shall be
            absolute and unconditional, irrespective of, and shall be unaffected
            by, the validity,  regularity or  enforceability  of such Note,  the
            Indenture or this First Supplemental  Indenture,  the absence of any
            action to  enforce  the same or any  release,  amendment,  waiver or
            indulgence  granted to the  Company or  guarantor  or any consent to
            departure from any  requirement of any other guarantee of all or any
            of the  Notes  or any  other  circumstances  which  might  otherwise
            constitute a legal or equitable  discharge or defense of a surety or
            guarantor.   Citizens   Guarantor  hereby  waives  the  benefits  of
            diligence, presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that the
            Trustee or any of the Holders protect, secure, perfect or insure any
            security  interest in or other Lien on any property  subject thereto
            or exhaust  any right or take any action  against the Company or any
            other person or any collateral, filing of claims with a court in the
            event of  insolvency  or  bankruptcy  of the  Company,  any right to
            require a proceeding  first  against the Company,  protest or notice
            with respect to such Note or the indebtedness  evidenced thereby and
            all demands  whatsoever,  and covenants that Citizens Guarantor will
            not be  discharged  in  respect  of such  Note  except  by  complete
            performance  of the  obligations  contained  in such Note and in the
            Citizens Guarantee.

         (c)Citizens  Guarantor  agrees that if, after the occurrence and during
            the  continuance  of an Event of Default,  the Trustee or any of the
            Holders  are  prevented  by  applicable  law from  exercising  their
            respective  rights to  accelerate  the  maturity  of the  Notes,  to
            collect  interest on the Notes,  or to enforce or exercise any other
            right or remedy with respect to the Notes, Citizens Guarantor agrees
            to pay to the Trustee for the  account of the  Holders,  upon demand
            therefor,  the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable
            had such rights and remedies  been  permitted to be exercised by the
            Trustee or any of the Holders.

         (d)Citizens  Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders
            of the Notes in respect of any amounts paid by Citizens Guarantor on
            account of such Notes  pursuant to the  provisions  of its  Citizens
            Guarantee  or  the  Indenture;   provided,  however,  that  Citizens
            Guarantor  shall  not be  entitled  to  enforce  or to  receive  any
            payments  arising out of, or based upon,  such right of  subrogation
            until the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on all
            Notes issued hereunder shall have been paid in full.

         (e)If  Citizens  Guarantor  makes or is required to make any payment in
            respect  of its  Citizens  Guarantee  it shall be  entitled  to seek
            contribution  from any other  guarantors to the extent  permitted by
            applicable law, provided, however, that Citizens Guarantor shall not
            be entitled to enforce or receive  any  payments  arising out of, or
            based  upon,  such  right of  contribution  until the  principal  of
            (premium,  if any) and interest on all Notes issued  hereunder shall
            have been paid in full.

         (f)The  Citizens  Guarantee  shall  remain in full force and effect and
            continue  to be  effective  until  the  earliest  of the  Separation
            (provided  that  the  long-term  unsubordinated  unsecured  debt  of
            Citizens Newco, or Citizens Newco, if no such debt exists,  receives
            investment   grade  credit   ratings  from  the  Rating   Agencies),
            repurchase  by the  Company  of all of the Put Notes as set forth in
            Section 4 hereof,  the payment in full (or  provision for payment in
            full) of all Notes issued  hereunder or the  defeasance of all Notes
            issued  hereunder  pursuant to Article XIII of the  Indenture.  Upon
            such receipt by Citizens Newco at the Separation of investment grade
            credit ratings from the Rating Agencies, repurchase, payment in full
            or  defeasance,  Citizens  Guarantee  shall  terminate  and  all  of
            Citizens Guarantee Obligations hereunder shall cease provided, that,
            the  Citizens  Guarantee  shall remain in effect with respect to any
            obligation  of the Company to the Trustee  under  Section 607 of the
            Indenture until such  obligations  have been satisfied,  and further
            provided,  that, (i) if the Separation occurs and Citizens Newco has
            not received a below  investment  grade credit rating and any of the
            following events ("Company  Insolvency  Events") occurs prior to the
            Separation  or (ii) if the  Separation  occurs  and  Citizens  Newco
            receives a below  investment  grade  credit  rating and any  Company
            Insolvency Event occurs prior to the repurchase of all of Put Notes,
            (A) any  petition  should be filed by or  against  the  Company  for
            liquidation  or  reorganization,   (B)  should  the  Company  become
            insolvent or make an assignment  for the benefit of creditors or (C)
            should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any part of the
            Company's  assets,  the  Citizens  Guarantee  shall,  to the fullest
            extent permitted by law,  continue to be effective or be reinstated,
            as the case may be, if at any time  payment and  performance  of the
            Notes,  is,  pursuant to  applicable  law,  rescinded  or reduced in
            amount,  or must  otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of
            the  Notes,   whether  as  a  "voidable   preference,"   "fraudulent
            transfer," or otherwise,  all as though such payment or  performance
            had not  been  made.  In the  event  that any  payment,  or any part
            thereof,  is  rescinded,  reduced,  restored or returned,  the Notes
            shall,  to the fullest  extent  permitted by law, be reinstated  and
            deemed  reduced  only  by such  amount  paid  and not so  rescinded,
            reduced, restored or returned.

         Section 7. The Citizens Newco Guarantee.

         (a)The  Citizens  Newco  Guarantee  set forth  immediately  below shall
            become  effective  upon  the  Separation.   For  good  and  valuable
            consideration,  the  receipt of and  sufficiency  of which is hereby
            acknowledged,  Citizens Newco Guarantor a party to the Indenture and
            this First Supplemental Indenture,  hereby fully and unconditionally
            guarantees as a primary obligor not as a surety only on an unsecured
            basis to each Holder of a Note  authenticated  and  delivered by the
            Trustee, and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns on behalf
            of such Holder,  the full and punctual payment of the principal (and
            premium,  if any) and  interest  on such  Note  when and as the same
            shall become due and payable,  whether at Maturity, by acceleration,
            call for redemption,  offer to purchase or otherwise,  in accordance
            with  the  terms  of such  Note,  the  Indenture  and of this  First
            Supplemental  Indenture.  In  case  of the  failure  of the  Company
            punctually to make any such payment, Citizens Newco Guarantor hereby
            agrees to cause such payment to be made  punctually  when and as the
            same  shall  become  due and  payable,  whether  at  Maturity  or by
            acceleration,  call for redemption,  offer to purchase or otherwise,
            and as if such payment were made by the Company.

         (b)Citizens Newco Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder shall
            be  absolute  and  unconditional,  irrespective  of,  and  shall  be
            unaffected by, the validity,  regularity or  enforceability  of such
            Note,  the  Indenture  or this  First  Supplemental  Indenture,  the
            absence of any action to enforce the same or any release, amendment,
            waiver or  indulgence  granted to the  Company or  guarantor  or any
            consent to departure from any  requirement of any other guarantee of
            all or any of the  Notes  or any  other  circumstances  which  might
            otherwise  constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a
            surety or  guarantor.  Citizens  Newco  Guarantor  hereby waives the
            benefits  of  diligence,   presentment,   demand  for  payment,  any
            requirement that the Trustee or any of the Holders protect,  secure,
            perfect  or insure  any  security  interest  in or other Lien on any
            property  subject  thereto or  exhaust  any right or take any action
            against the Company or any other person or any collateral, filing of
            claims with a court in the event of  insolvency or bankruptcy of the
            Company,  any  right to  require  a  proceeding  first  against  the
            Company,  protest  or  notice  with  respect  to  such  Note  or the
            indebtedness  evidenced  thereby  and all  demands  whatsoever,  and
            covenants  that Citizens  Newco  Guarantor will not be discharged in
            respect  of  such  Note  except  by  complete   performance  of  the
            obligations contained in such Note and in the Guarantee.

         (c)Citizens  Newco  Guarantor  agrees that if, after the occurrence and
            during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee or any of
            the Holders are prevented by applicable  law from  exercising  their
            respective  rights to  accelerate  the  maturity  of the  Notes,  to
            collect  interest on the Notes,  or to enforce or exercise any other
            right or remedy with respect to the Notes,  Citizens Newco Guarantor
            agrees to pay to the Trustee for the  account of the  Holders,  upon
            demand  therefor,  the amount that would otherwise have been due and
            payable had such rights and remedies been  permitted to be exercised
            by the Trustee or any of the Holders.

         (d)Citizens  Newco  Guarantor  shall be subrogated to all rights of the
            Holders  of the Notes in  respect of any  amounts  paid by  Citizens
            Newco  Guarantor on account of such Note pursuant to the  provisions
            of its Citizens Newco Guarantee or the Indenture; provided, however,
            that Citizens Newco Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to
            receive any  payments  arising out of, or based upon,  such right of
            subrogation  until  the  principal  of (and  premium,  if  any)  and
            interest on all Notes issued hereunder shall have been paid in full.

         (e)If Citizens Newco Guarantor makes or is required to make any payment
            in respect of its Citizens  Newco  Guarantee it shall be entitled to
            seek  contribution from any other guarantors to the extent permitted
            by applicable law, provided,  however, that Citizens Newco Guarantor
            shall not be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out
            of, or based upon, such right of contribution until the principal of
            (premium,  if any) and interest on all Notes issued  hereunder shall
            have been paid in full.

         (f)The Citizens Newco  Guarantee  shall remain in full force and effect
            and  continue  to be  effective  should any  petition be filed by or
            against the Company for  liquidation or  reorganization,  should the
            Company  become  insolvent or make an assignment  for the benefit of
            creditors  or should a receiver or trustee be  appointed  for all or
            any part of the Company's  assets,  and shall, to the fullest extent
            permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated,  as the
            case may be, if at any time  payment and  performance  of the Notes,
            is, pursuant to applicable law,  rescinded or reduced in amount,  or
            must  otherwise  be restored or returned by any Holder of the Notes,
            whether  as  a  "voidable  preference,"  "fraudulent  transfer,"  or
            otherwise,  all as though such payment or  performance  had not been
            made.  In the  event  that  any  payment,  or any part  thereof,  is
            rescinded,  reduced,  restored or returned,  the Notes shall, to the
            fullest  extent  permitted by law, be reinstated  and deemed reduced
            only by such amount paid and not so rescinded,  reduced, restored or
            returned.  The Citizens Newco Guarantee shall terminate when all the
            Notes  issued  hereunder  are  paid  in  full  or  shall  have  been
            effectively  defeased  pursuant  to  Article  XIII of The  Indenture
            provided  that  it  shall  remain  in  effect  with  respect  to any
            obligations  of the Company to the Trustee  under Section 607 of the
            Indenture until such obligations have been satisfied.

         Section 8. Adjustment of the Applicable Annual Interest Rate.

         (a)Effective with the  substitution of the Citizens Newco Guarantee for
            the Citizens' Guarantee, the interest rate payable on the Notes will
            be adjusted  in  accordance  with the  following  table.  The credit
            ratings  referred  to in  the  table  will  be  the  credit  ratings
            announced on or before the  Separation  and  confirmed by the Rating
            Agencies on the  Separation  Date for the  long-term  unsubordinated
            unsecured debt of Citizens Newco or Citizens  Newco, if no such debt
            exists, after the Separation.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

S&P Rating           Moody's Rating              Applicable Annual Interest Rate

<S>                  <C>                                       <C>
BBB+ or above        Baa1 or above                             6.05%
BBB                  Baa2                                      6.20%
BBB-                 Baa3                                      6.45%
</TABLE>


         (b)If the Applicable  Annual Interest Rate indicated in the above table
            for the S&P credit rating and for the Moody's  credit rating are not
            identical,  the Applicable Annual Interest Rate payable on the Notes
            from and after the  effectiveness  of the Citizens  Newco  Guarantee
            shall be the arithmetical mean of (i) the Applicable Annual Interest
            Rate  indicated by the table for the S&P credit  rating and (ii) the
            Applicable  Annual  Interest  Rate  indicated  by the  table for the
            Moody's credit rating.

         (c)"Investment  grade credit  rating"  means a rating of the  long-term
            unsubordinated unsecured debt of Citizens Newco of at least BBB- (or
            the  equivalent  thereof),  in the  case of a rating  by S&P,  and a
            rating of such debt of at least Baa3 (or the equivalent thereof), in
            the case of a rating by Moody's.

         (d)If an interest rate  adjustment  occurs during any interest  payment
            period,  interest  will be  payable  on the Notes for such  interest
            payment  period at the rate  equal to the  weighted  average  of the
            applicable  rates in  effect  during  such  period,  which  shall be
            calculated by multiplying each applicable rate by the number of days
            such  applicable  rate is in effect  during  such  interest  payment
            period,  determining  the sum of such products and dividing such sum
            by the number of days in such interest  payment period.  Interest on
            the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
            30 day months.  The applicable  rate payable on the Notes will in no
            event be higher than the maximum  interest rate permitted by the New
            York State law as the same may be modified  by United  States law of
            general application.

         (e)Unless (i) the Separation has occurred or (ii) the Company certifies
            to the Trustee that the  Separation  has been abandoned and will not
            occur, for so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company,
            Citizens and Citizens Newco shall provide such information, and take
            all other  reasonable and customary  action as shall be necessary or
            appropriate  to enable  each of S&P and  Moody's to provide a credit
            rating for Citizens Newco.

         (f)If the credit  rating of either S&P or Moody's is not  available  at
            the  time  of  Separation   notwithstanding  the  providing  of  the
            information  by the Company and  Citizens  Newco to a Rating  Agency
            which it has  requested and the taking of all other  reasonable  and
            customary  action as may be  necessary  or  appropriate  to secure a
            credit rating, a Substitute  Rating Agency shall be designated in an
            instrument delivered to the Trustee providing for the replacement of
            S&P or Moody's,  as the case may be, and the  Company,  Citizens and
            Citizens  Newco shall provide such  information,  and take all other
            reasonable and customary action as shall be necessary or appropriate
            to enable the  Substitute  Rating Agency to provide a credit rating.
            Upon  delivery of such  instrument,  for  purposes of the  foregoing
            table  Moody's or S&P will be deemed to have been  replaced  and the
            credit  ratings  to be  used in the  foregoing  table  shall  be the
            equivalents  of the S&P or Moody's  credit  ratings in the specified
            table.

         Section 9. Amendment to Indenture for Purposes of Notes due May 2004.

         For all purposes of the Notes and for no other purposes, subsection (4)
of Section 501 shall read as follows:

         "(4) material  default in the performance,  or material breach,  of any
covenant or  obligation  of the Company or of the  Guarantor  in this  Indenture
(other than a covenant or  obligation  a default in whose  performance  or whose
breach  is  elsewhere  in this  Section  specifically  dealt  with or which  has
expressly been included in this Indenture  solely for the benefit of a series of
Securities  other than that series),  and  continuance of such default or breach
for a period of 90 days after there has been given,  by  registered or certified
mail,  to the  Company by the  Trustee or to the  Company and the Trustee by the
Holders of at least 25% in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of
that series a written notice  specifying such default or breach and requiring it
to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;"

         For all purposes of the Notes and for no other purposes, subsection (5)
of Section 501 shall read as follows:

         (5) the entry by a court having  jurisdiction  in the premises of (A) a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or of the  Guarantor  in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency,  reorganization  or  other  similar  law or (B) a  decree  or  order
adjudging the Company or the Guarantor a bankrupt or insolvent,  or approving as
properly filed a petition  seeking  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment or
composition  of or in  respect  of the  Company  or of the  Guarantor  under any
applicable   Federal  or  State  law,  or  appointing  a  custodian,   receiver,
liquidator,  assignee,  trustee,  sequestrator or other similar  official of the
Company or of the  Guarantor  or of any  substantial  part of its  property,  or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs,  and the  continuance any
such decree or order for relief or any such other  decree or order  unstayed and
in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

         For all purposes of the Notes and for no other purposes, subsection (6)
of Section 501 shall read as follows:


         (6) the  commencement  by the Company or the  Guarantor  of a voluntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization  or other  similar law or of any other case or  proceeding  to be
adjudicated  a bankrupt  or  insolvent,  or the  consent by it to the entry of a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or of the  Guarantor  in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency,  reorganization  or other similar law or to the  commencement of any
bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a
petition  or answer  or  consent  seeking  reorganization  or  relief  under any
applicable  Federal  or State  law,  or the  consent by it to the filing of such
petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver,
liquidator,  assignee, trustee,  sequestrator or similar official of the Company
or of the Guarantor or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by
either of them of an assignment  for the benefit of creditors,  or the admission
by either of them in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they
become due, or the talking of corporate  action by the Company or the  Guarantor
in furtherance of any such action; or

         For all purposes of the Notes and for no other  purposes,  with respect
to  Section  501,  the word  "or",  the last word of  subsection  (6),  shall be
deleted;  the existing subsection (7) shall be renumbered as subsection (8); and
a new subsection (7) shall read as follows:

         "(7) if at any time prior to the  Separation  or the  repurchase of the
Put Notes, as applicable,  the Citizens Guarantee ceases to be in full force and
effect or Citizens denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee, or,
if at any time after the Separation,  the Citizens Newco Guarantee  ceases to be
in full force and effect or Citizens Newco denies or disaffirms its  obligations
under its Guarantee; or"

         For all  purposes  of the  Notes and for no other  purposes,  the first
paragraph of Section 502 shall read:

         "If an Event of Default  with respect to the  Securities  of any series
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
that series may declare the  principal  amount (or, if any of the  Securities of
that  series  are  Original  Issue  Discount  Securities,  such  portion  of the
principal amount of such Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of
all of the  Securities  of that series to be due and payable  immediately,  by a
notice in writing to the company (and to the Trustee if given by  Holders),  and
upon any such  declaration  such  principal  amount (or specified  amount) shall
become immediately due and payable."

         For all purposes of the Notes and for no other purposes, subsection (2)
of Section 507 shall read as follows:

         "(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities  of that  series  shall have made  written  request to the Trustee to
institute  proceedings  in  respect  of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder;"

         For all purposes of the Notes and for no other purposes, subsection (5)
of Section 507 shall read as follows:

         "(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the  Trustee  during  such  90-day  period by the  Holders of a  majority  in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;"

         Section 10. Incorporation of Indenture. From and after the date hereof,
the Indenture,  as supplemented by this First Supplemental  Indenture,  shall be
read,  taken and  construed as one and the same  instrument  with respect to the
Notes.

         Section 11. Acceptance of Trust. The Trustee accepts the trusts created
by the Indenture,  as  supplemented  by the First  Supplemental  Indenture,  and
agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions in the Indenture, as so
supplemented.

         Section 12.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision of the
Indenture or this First  Supplemental  indenture limits,  qualifies or conflicts
with a provision  which would be required to be included in the Indenture and in
the First  Supplemental  Indenture if the Indenture  and the First  Supplemental
Indenture  were to be qualified  under the Trust  Indenture  Act,  such required
provision of the Act shall  control.  If any  provision of the  Indenture or the
First Supplemental  Indenture purports to modify or exclude any provision of the
Trust  Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded,  such provision of the
Act  shall be  deemed  to  apply to the  Indenture  or this  First  Supplemental
Indenture only as so modified or if not so excluded, as the case may be.

         Section 13. Governing Law. This First Supplemental  Indenture,  and the
Notes,  shall be governed by and  construed in  accordance  with the laws of the
State of New York.

         Section 14.  Recitals.  The recitals  contained in the Indenture,  this
First Supplemental  Indenture and the Notes, except the Trustee's certificate of
authentication,  shall be taken as  statements  of the Company,  and the Trustee
assumes  no  responsibility  for  their   correctness.   The  Trustee  makes  no
representations  as  to  the  validity  or  sufficiency  of  the  Indenture,  as
supplemented by this First Supplemental Indenture.

         Section 15.  Amendments.  Notwithstanding  any other provisions hereof,
all  amendments to the Indenture made hereby shall have effect only with respect
to the Notes, and not with respect to the Securities of any other series created
subsequent to the date hereof.

         Section 16.  Counterparts.  This First  Supplemental  Indenture  may be
executed in any number of counterparts,  each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original,  but all such counterparts  shall together  constitute
but one and the same instrument.


        IN  WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  First
Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals
to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

                                    ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.



                                    By: /s/ Robert J. DeSantis
                                    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
                                                and Treasurer

Attest:



/s/ Charles J. Weiss
     Secretary


                                    CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY



                                    By: /s/ Robert J. DeSantis
                                    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
                                                and Treasurer
Attest:



/s/ Charles J. Weiss
     Secretary



                             CITIZENS NEWCO COMPANY



                                    By: /s/ Robert J. DeSantis
                                    Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
                                                and Treasurer
Attest:



/s/ Charles J. Weiss
     Secretary



                                     CITIBANK, N.A.,
                                     as Trustee



                                     By: /s/ Florence Mills
                                     Senior Trust Officer

Attest:





/s/ Jenny Cheng



























63135516.07



County of Fairfield        )
                           ) ss.:
State of Connecticut       )


         On the 27th day of April,  1999,  before me  personally  came Robert J.
DeSantis,  to me known,  who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
is Chief Financial Officer,  Vice President and Treasurer of ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE,
INC.,  one of the  corporations  described in and which  executed the  foregoing
instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to
said  instrument is such corporate  seal; that it was so affixed by authority of
the Board of Directors of said corporation,  and that he signed his name thereto
by like authority.



                                             /s/ Mildred L. Hudson
                                             Notary Public, State of Connecticut





County of Fairfield        )
                           ) ss.:
State of Connecticut       )


         On the 27th day of  April,  1999,  before  me  personally  came  Robert
J.DeSantis, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
is the Chief  Financial  Officer,  Vice  President  and  Treasurer  of  CITIZENS
UTILITIES COMPANY,  one of the corporations  described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation;  that the seal
affixed to said  instrument is such  corporate  seal;  that it was so affixed by
authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation,  and that he signed his
name thereto by like authority.



                                             /s/ Mildred L. Hudson
                                             Notary Public, State of Connecticut




County of Fairfield        )
                           ) ss.:
State of Connecticut       )


         On the 27th day of April,  1999,  before me  personally  came Robert J.
DeSantis,  to me known,  who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
is the Chief Financial  Officer,  Vice President and Treasurer of CITIZENS NEWCO
COMPANY,  one of the corporations  described in and which executed the foregoing
instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to
said  instrument is such corporate  seal; that it was so affixed by authority of
the Board of Directors of said corporation,  and that he signed his name thereto
by like authority.



                              /s/ Mildred L. Hudson
                                             Notary Public, State of Connecticut





County of New York         )
                           )        ss.:
State of New York )


         On this 27th day of  April,  in the year of 1999  before me  personally
came  Florence  Mills,  to me personally  known,  who being by me duly sworn did
depose and say that she is a Senior Trust Officer of Citibank,  N.A., one of the
corporations  described in and which executed the foregoing indenture;  that she
knows the seal of said  corporation;  that the seal  affixed to said  instrument
opposite the execution  thereof on behalf of said  corporation  is the corporate
seal of said  corporation;  that said  instrument  was signed and said corporate
seal was so affixed on behalf of said  corporation by authority and order of its
board of directors;  that she signed her name thereto by like authority; and she
acknowledged  said  instrument  to be her free act and deed and the free act and
deed of said Bank.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF I have hereunder set my hand and affixed my official
seal,  at New York in said  State of New  York,  the day and  year  first  above
written.



                            /s/ Katherine Lee Dominus
                                               Notary Public, State of New York



                                                            EXHIBIT 10.24.3


  Unless this  certificate is presented by an authorized  representative  of The
Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to Issuer or its agent
for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is
registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an
authorized  representative  of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co., or to
such other entity as is requested by an authorized  representative  of DTC), ANY
TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest
herein.

REGISTERED                                                            REGISTERED
NUMBER
  RB-1                                                              $200,000,000
                            ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.
                                                                 SEE REVERSE FOR
                                NOTE DUE 2004                CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

                                                              CUSIP 284 895 AA 7

ELECTRIC  LIGHTWAVE,  INC., a corporation  duly organized and existing under the
laws of  Delaware  (herein  called  the  "Company"),  which  term  includes  any
successor  corporation under the Indenture  hereinafter  referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to
                                   CEDE & CO.


or registered assigns, the principal  sum  of TWO HUNDRED MILLION ($200,000,000)
DOLLARS


on May 15,  2004,  and to pay  interest  thereon from April 28, 1999 or from the
most  recent  Interest  Payment  Date to which  interest  has been  paid or duly
provided for,  semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 in each year,  commencing
November 15,  1999,  at the rate of 6.05% per annum,  or if the annual  interest
rate is adjusted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the  Indenture at such
adjusted  annual  interest  rate,  until  the  principal  hereof is paid or made
available  for payment.  The interest so payable,  and  punctually  paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
referred to on the reverse hereof,  be paid to the Person in whose name this (or
one or more  Predecessor  Notes) is  registered  at the close of business on the
Regular  Record Date for such  interest,  which shall be the May 1 or November 1
(whether  or not a  Business  Day),  as the case  may be,  next  preceding  such
Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided
for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date
and may  either be paid to the  Person  in whose  name this Note (or one or more
Predecessor  Notes) is registered  at the close of business on a Special  Record
Date for the  payment of such  Defaulted  Interest  to be fixed by the  Trustee,
notice  whereof  shall be given to Holders of Notes of this series not more than
15 days and not less than 10 days prior to such Special  Record Date, or be paid
at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of
any Notes  exchange  on which the Notes of this  series may be listed,  and upon
such notice as may be required by such  exchange,  all as more fully provided in
said Indenture.  Payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) and any such
interest  on this  Note will be made at the  office  or  agency  of the  Company
maintained  for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan,  the City of New York,
in such coin or  currency  of the  United  States of  America  as at the time of
payment is legal  tender for  payment of public and  private  debts);  provided,
however,  that at the option of the Company  payment of interest  may be made by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear in the Note Register.


     Reference is hereby made to the further  provisions  of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof,  which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.


     Unless the  certificate of  authentication  hereon has been executed by the
Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual  signature,  this Note shall
not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for
any purpose.


     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company has caused  this  instrument  to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.


Dated:   April 28, 1999

            CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION           ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, INC.
        THIS IS ONE OF THE SECURITIES OF THE SERIES
     DESIGNATED THEREIN REFERRED TO IN THE WITHIN-MENTIONED
             INDENTURE                              By:
                                                    CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER,
                                                    VICE PRESIDENT AND TREASURER
                    CITIBANK, N.A.

                By:                          Attest:
                    AUTHORIZED OFFICER             SECRETARY


<PAGE>


     This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company (herein
called  the  "Notes"),  issued and to be issued in one or more  series  under an
Indenture,  dated as of April 15, 1999,  from the Company to Citibank,  N.A., as
Trustee (herein called the "Trustee",  which term includes any successor trustee
under the  Indenture),  as  supplemented  and  amended  by a First  Supplemental
Indenture  dated as of April  15,  1999  from the  Company,  Citizens  Utilities
Company,  a Delaware  Corporation  ("Citizens"),  and Citizens Newco Company,  a
Delaware  Corporation  ("Citizens Newco") to the Trustee (herein together called
the  "Indenture"),  to which Indenture and all indentures  supplemental  thereto
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective  rights,  limitations
of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company,  Citizens,  Citizens
Newco,  the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes and of the terms upon which the
Notes are, and are to be,  authenticated and delivered.  This Note is one of the
Notes  of the  series  designated  on the  face  hereof,  limited  in  aggregate
principal amount to up to $450,000,000.00.

     Until termination of the Citizens  guarantee (the "Citizens  Guarantee") as
provided in the Indenture, the Notes will be guaranteed by Citizens. Pursuant to
the Citizens Guarantee,  Citizens has unconditionally and fully guaranteed, as a
primary obligor and not as a surety only, on an unsecured  basis, to each Holder
of the Notes and to the  Trustee  and its  successors  and  assigns the full and
punctual  payment of  principal,  any  premium  and  interest  on the Notes.  An
unconditional and full guarantee of Citizens Newco of the Company's  obligations
under  the  Notes  will  become  effective  at the time of the  transfer  of the
telecommunication  assets of Citizens to Citizens Newco and the  distribution of
the  common  stock  of  Citizens  Newco to the  stockholders  of  Citizens  (the
"Separation").  The Citizens  Guarantee  will  continue in full force and effect
until the Separation  occurs, or, if Separation does not occur, until payment in
full of all Notes when due whether at maturity or otherwise, or discharge, legal
defeasance or covenant defeasance of all Notes. If Citizens Newco has received a
below investment grade credit rating at the time of Separation, then each Holder
of Notes  may elect to have the  Company  repurchase  Notes of such  Holder at a
price equal to 100% of the principal  amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to
the date of repurchase  which will be on or before the 70th day after Separation
all as  provided  in  the  Indenture.  If the  noteholders'  option  to  require
repurchase  of the Note by the  Company  referred to in the  preceding  sentence
becomes  effective,  the Citizens  Guarantee will terminate upon the purchase of
all Notes elected by the noteholders for such repurchase.

     The Company may, at its option,  within 15 days of a change of control, but
at no other time, redeem all or any portion of the Notes, at a redemption price,
plus  accrued  interest to the date of  redemption,  equal to the greater of (i)
100% of their  principal  amount  or (ii) the sum of the  present  values of the
remaining  scheduled  payments of principal and interest  thereon  (exclusive of
interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the date of redemption
on a  semiannual  basis  (assuming a 360-day  year  consisting  of twelve 30 day
months) at the Applicable Treasury Yield plus 25 basis points all as provided in
the Indenture.

     The Indenture  contains  provisions  for  defeasance at any time of (a) the
entire indebtedness on this Note and (b) certain covenants and certain Events of
Default  upon  compliance  by the  Company  with  certain  conditions  set forth
therein.

     If an Event of Default with respect to Notes of this series shall occur and
be continuing, the principal of the Notes of this series may be declared due and
payable  in the manner and with the effect  provided  in the  Indenture.  In the
event  of  redemption  of this  Note in part  only,  a new Note or Notes of this
series  for the  unredeemed  portion  hereof  will be  issued in the name of the
Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. The Indenture permits,  with certain
exceptions as therein  provided,  the amendment  thereof and the modification of
the rights and  obligations  of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the
Notes of each  series  to be  affected  under the  Indenture  at any time by the
Company  and the  Trustee  with the  consent  of the  Holders of not less than a
majority in principal  amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding of all series
to be affected. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of
specified  percentages  in  principal  amount of the Notes of each series at the
time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Notes of such series, to waive
compliance  by the Company with certain  provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults  under the Indenture and their  consequences.  Any such consent or
waiver by the  Holder of this Note shall be  conclusive  and  binding  upon such
Holder and upon all future  Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether
or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.


     No reference  herein to the  Indenture  and no provision of this Note or of
the  Indenture  shall alter or impair the  obligation  of the Company,  which is
absolute and  unconditional,  to pay the principal of (and premium,  if any) and
interest on this Note at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein  prescribed.  As  provided  in  the  Indenture  and  subject  to  certain
limitations  therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registerable in the
Note Register,  upon surrender of this Note for  registration of transfer at the
office or agency  of the  Company  in any place  where  the  principal  of,  and
premium,  if any, and interest on this Note are  payable,  duly  endorsed by, or
accompanied  by a written  instrument  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Company  and the Note  Registrar  duly  executed  by the  Holder  hereof  or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this
series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate
principal  amount,  will be issued to the designated  transferee or transferees.
The Notes of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $1,000.00 and any integral  multiple of $1,000.00.  As provided
in the Indenture and subject to certain  limitations therein set forth, Notes of
this series are exchangeable  for a like aggregate  principal amount of Notes of
this  series  and of like  tenor  of a  different  authorized  denomination,  as
requested by the Holder  surrendering  the same. No service charge shall be made
for any such  registration of transfer or exchange,  but the Company may require
payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any tax or other  governmental  charge
payable  in  connection  therewith.  Prior to due  presentment  of this Note for
registration  of  transfer,  the  Company  or the  Trustee  and any agent of the
Company  or the  Trustee  may  treat  the  Person  in whose  name  this  Note is
registered  as the owner hereof for the purpose of  receiving  payment as herein
provided and for all other  purposes,  whether or not this Note be overdue,  and
neither the Company,  the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice
to the contrary. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.

     Certain  terms used in this Note which are defined in the  Indenture  shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, as the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
[                     ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and address of Assignee,including zip code, must be printed or typewritten)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the  within  Debenture,   and  all  rights   thereunder,   hereby   irrevocably,
constituting and appointing

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------Attorney
to transfer the said Debenture on the books of Citizens  Utilities  Company with
full power of substitution in the premises.



(Dated: _____________)  ________________________________________________________
                        NOTICE:The  signature of this assignment must correspond
                            with  the  name as it  appears  upon the face of the
                            within  Debenture  in  every   particular,   without
                            alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.





                                                            EXHIBIT 10.24.4


                      BOOK-ENTRY-ONLY CORPORATE DEBT ISSUES

                            Letter of Representations
                      (To be Completed by Issuer and Agent)
                            Electric Lightwave, Inc.
                                (Name of Issuer)
                                 Citibank, N.A.
                                 (Name of Agent)
                                                                  April 28, 1999
                                                                       (Date)
Attention: General Counsel's Office
The Depository Trust Company
55 Water Street; 49th Floor
New York, NY 10041-0099

    RE: 6.05% Notes Due May 15, 2004 issued by Electric Lightwave, Inc. and
                    guaranteed by Citizens Utilities Company
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Issue Description)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         This  letter  sets  forth our  understanding  with  respect  to certain
matters relating to the  above-referenced  issue (the "Securities").  Agent will
act as  trustee,  paying  agent,  fiscal  agent,  or other  agent of Issuer with
respect to the  Securities.  The Securities  will be issued  pursuant to a trust
indenture,  resolution  or other such document  authorizing  the issuance of the
Securities dated April 15, 1999 (the "Document").  Bear,  Stearns & Co., Inc. is
distributing the Securities through The Depository Trust Company ("DTC").

         To induce DTC to accept the  Securities as eligible for deposit at DTC,
and to act in accordance with its rules with respect to the  Securities,  Issuer
and Agent make the following representations to DTC:

         1. Prior to closing on the Securities on April 28, 1999, there shall be
deposited  with DTC one  Security  certificate  registered  in the name of DTC's
nominee,  Cede & Co.,  for each stated  maturity of the  Securities  in the face
amounts set forth on Schedule A hereto,  the total of which  represents  100% of
the principal amount of such Securities.  If, however,  the aggregate  principal
amount of any maturity exceeds $200 million, one certificate will be issued with
respect to each $200 million of principal  amount and an additional  certificate
will be issued with respect to any  remaining  principal  amount.  Each Security
certificate  shall  bear  the  following  legend:  Unless  this  certificate  is
presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New
York corporation  ("DTC"),  to Issuer or its agent for registration of transfer,
exchange,  or payment,  and any certificate  issued is registered in the name of
Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative
of DTC (and any  payment  is made to Cede & Co.  or to such  other  entity as is
requested by an authorized  representative of DTC, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL  inasmuch as
the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

         2. Issuer: (a) understands that DTC has no obligation to, and will not,
communicate  to its  Participants  or to any person  having an  interest  in the
Securities any  information  contained in the Security  certificate(s);  and (b)
acknowledges  that neither DTC's  Participants nor any person having an interest
in the  Securities  shall be deemed  to have  notice  of the  provisions  of the
Security certificate(s) by virtue of submission of such certificate(s) to DTC.

         3. In the  event of any  solicitation  of  consents  from or  voting by
holders of the  securities,  Issuer or Agent  shall  establish a record date for
such  purposes  (with  no  provision  for  revocation  of  consents  or votes by
subsequent  holders)  and shall send  notice of such record date to DTC not less
than 15 calendar days in advance of such record date. Notices to DTC pursuant to
this Paragraph by telecopy shall be sent to DTC's  Reorganization  Department at
(212) 709-6896 or (212) 709-6897, and receipt of such notices shall be confirmed
by telephoning (212) 709-6870. Notices to DTC pursuant to this Paragraph by mail
or by any  other  means  shall be sent to  DTC's  Reorganization  Department  as
indicated in Paragraph 5.

         4. In the event of a full or partial redemption,  Issuer or Agent shall
send a notice to DTC specifying:  (a) the amount of the redemption or refunding;
(b) in the case of a  refunding,  the  maturity  date(s)  established  under the
refunding;  and (c) the date such notice is to be mailed to Security  holders or
published (the "Publication Date"). Such notice shall be sent to DTC by a secure
means (e.g., legible telecopy, registered or certified mail, overnight delivery)
in a timely manner designed to assure that such notice is in DTC's possession no
later than the close of business on the business day before or, if possible, two
business days before the  Publication  Date.  Issuer or Agent shall forward such
notice either in a separate  secure  transmission  for each CUSIP number or in a
secure  transmission for multiple CUSIP numbers (if applicable) which includes a
manifest or list of each CUSIP number submitted in that transmission. (The party
sending such notice shall have a method to verify  subsequently  the use of such
means and the timeliness of such notice.) The Publication Date shall be not less
than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption  date or, in the case
of an advance  refunding,  the date that the proceeds  are  deposited in escrow.
Notices to DTC  pursuant to this  Paragraph  by telecopy  shall be sent to DTC's
Call Notification  Department at (516) 227-4039 or (516) 227-4190.  If the party
sending the notice does not receive a telecopy  receipt from DTC confirming that
the notice has been received, such party shall telephone (516) 227-4070. Notices
to DTC  pursuant to this  Paragraph  by mail or by any other means shall be sent
to:  Manager:  Call  Notification  Department The  Depository  Trust Company 711
Stewart Avenue Garden City, NY 11530-4719

         5. In the event of an  invitation to tender the  Securities  (including
mandatory tenders,  exchanges and capital changes), notice by Issuer or Agent to
Security holders  specifying the terms of the tender and the Publication Date of
such  notice  shall be sent to DTC by a secure  means in the manner set forth in
the preceding  Paragraph.  Notices to DTC pursuant to this Paragraph and notices
of other  corporate  actions by telecopy  shall be sent to DTC's  Reorganization
Department  at (212)  709-1093 or (212)  709-1094,  and receipt of such  notices
shall be confirmed by telephoning (212) 709-6884. Notices to DTC pursuant to the
above by mail or by any other  means shall be sent to:  Manager:  Reorganization
Department  Reorganization Window The Depository Trust Company 7 Hanover Square;
22nd Floor New York, NY 10004-2695

         6. All notices and payment  advices sent to DTC shall contain the CUSIP
number of the securities.

         7. In the event of a change in the  interest  rate,  Agent  shall  send
notice of such change to Standard & Poor's Corporation. Such notice, which shall
also include Agent  contact's name and telephone  number,  shall also be sent to
DTC's Dividend Department either by telecopy to (212) 709-1723, or if by mail or
by any other means to: Manager: Announcements Dividend Department The Depository
Trust Company 7 Hanover Square; 22nd Floor New York, NY 10004-2695

         8. Issuer or Agent shall provide a written  notice of interest  payment
information to a standard interest  announcement service subscribed to by DTC as
soon as the information is available. In the unlikely event that no such service
exists,   Issuer  or  Agent  shall   provide   such   notice   directly  to  DTC
electronically,  as  previously  arranged by Issuer or Agent and DTC, as soon as
the information is available.  If electronic transmission has not been arranged,
absent any other arrangements  between Issuer or Agent and DTC, such information
should be sent by telecopy to DTC's  Dividend  Department  at (212)  709-1723 or
(212)  709-1686,  and receipt of such notices shall be confirmed by  telephoning
(212)  709-1270.  Notices to DTC  pursuant  to the above by mail or by any other
means  shall  be  sent  to:  Manager:   Announcements  Dividend  Department  The
Depository Trust Company 7 Hanover Square; 22nd Floor New York, NY 10004-2695

         9. Issuer or Agent shall provide CUSIP numbers for each issue for which
payment is being sent,  as well as the dollar and cent amount of the payment for
each issue to DTC, no later than noon (Eastern Time) on the payment date.

         10. Interest payments and principal  payments that are part of periodic
principal-and-interest  payments  shall be received by Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC,  or its  registered  assigns,  in  same-day  funds no later  than 2:30 p.m.
(Eastern  Time) on each  payment  date.  Absent any other  arrangements  between
Issuer  or Agent  and DTC,  such  funds  shall be wired as  follows:  The  Chase
Manhattan Bank ABA # 021 000 021 For credit to a/c Cede & Co. c/o The Depository
Trust Company Dividend Deposit Account # 066-026776

         11.  Maturity and  redemption  payments  allocated with respect to each
CUSIP  number  shall  be  received  by Cede & Co.,  as  nominee  of DTC,  or its
registered  assigns, in same-day funds no later than 2:30 p.m. (Eastern Time) on
the payment date. Absent any other arrangements between Issuer or Agent and DTC,
such funds shall be wired as follows: The Chase Manhattan Bank ABA # 021 000 021
For credit to a/c Cede & Co. c/o The Depository Trust Company Redemption Deposit
Account # 066-027306

         12. Principal  payments (plus accrued interest,  if any) as a result of
optional  tenders  for  purchase  effected  by means of DTC's  Repayment  Option
Procedures shall be received by Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, or its registered
assigns,  in same-day funds no later than 2:30 p.m.  (Eastern Time) on the first
payment date.  Absent any other  arrangements  between  Issuer or Agent and DTC,
such funds shall be wired as follows: The Chase Manhattan Bank ABA # 021 000 021
For credit to a/c Cede & Co. c/o The  Depository  Trust  Company  Reorganization
Deposit Account # 066-027608

         13. DTC may direct  Issuer or Agent to use any other  number or address
as the number or address to which  notices or payments of interest or  principal
may be sent.

         14. In the event of a  redemption,  acceleration,  or any other similar
transaction  (e.g.,  tender made and accepted in response to Issuer's or Agent's
Invitation)  necessitating  a reduction  in the  aggregate  principal  amount of
Securities  outstanding  or an  advance  refunding  of  part  of the  Securities
outstanding,  DTC, in its  discretion:  (a) may request Issuer or Agent to issue
and  authenticate  a new Security  certificate;  or (b) may make an  appropriate
notation  on the  Security  certificate  indicating  the date and amount of such
reduction in principal  except in the case of final maturity,  in which case the
certificate will be presented to Issuer or Agent prior to payment, if required.

         15. In the event  that  Issuer  determines  that  beneficial  owners of
Securities  shall be able to  obtain  certificated  Securities,  Issuer or Agent
shall notify DTC of the availability of certificates.  In such an event,  Issuer
or Agent  shall  issue,  transfer,  and  exchange  certificates  in  appropriate
amounts, as required by DTC and others.

         16. DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository
with respect to the Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to Issuer
or Agent (at which  time DTC will  confirm  with  Issuer or Agent the  aggregate
principal amount of Securities outstanding).  Under such circumstances, at DTC's
request Issuer and Agent shall  cooperate  fully with DTC by taking  appropriate
action to make available on or more separate certificates  evidencing Securities
to any DTC Participant having Securities credited to its DTC accounts.

         17. Nothing herein shall be deemed to require Agent to advance funds on
behalf of Issuer.

         18.  This  Letter of  Representations  may be executed in any number of
counterparts,  each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original,
but all  such  counterparts  together  shall  constitute  buy  one and the  same
instrument.

         19.  This  Letter  of  Representations  is  governed  by,  and shall be
construed in accordance  with,  the laws of the State of New York without giving
effect to  principles of conflicts of law. 20. The  following  riders,  attached
hereto,   are  hereby   incorporated   into  this  Letter  of   Representations:
Representations  for Rule 144A  Securities,  Securities Held with a Custodian on
behalf of DTC,  Securities with a Tender  Provision,  Securities with a Pro Rata
Reduction of Principal Provision, Amendments to DTC Letter of Representations

- -------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
Notes:                                        Very truly yours,
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
A. If there is an Agent (as defined in this
Letter of Representations), Agent, as well
as Issuer, must sign this Letter.  If there   ELECTRIC LIGHTWAVE, Inc.
is no Agent, in signing this Letter Issuer                          (Issuer)
itself undertakes to perform all of the       By:  /s/ Robert J. DeSantis
obligations set forth herein.                 ----------------------------------
                                                (Authorized Officer's Signature)
                                                         ROBERT J. DESANTIS
                                                      V.P., C.F.O. AND TREASURER
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
B. Schedule B contains statements that DTC
believes accurately describe DTC, the                            CITIBANK, N.A.
method of effecting book-entry transfers of                         (Agent)
securities distributed through DTC, and       BY: /S/  Florence S. MILLS
certain related matters.                      ----------------------------------
                                                (Authorized Officer's Signature)
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Received and Accepted:
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Richard B. JESSON
- -----------------------------------------
cc:      Underwriter
         Underwriter's Counsel
- --------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------



<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE A

             Electric Lightwave, Inc. 6.05% Notes due May 15, 2004,
                    guaranteed by Citizens Utilities Company
                                (Describe Issue)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>      <C>                      <C>                         <C>                            <C>
- ---------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
       CUSIP Number              Principal Amount             Maturity Date              Interest Rate
- ---------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
- ---------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

         284895AA7                $325,000,000.00             May 15, 2004                   6.05%
- ---------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE B

                        SAMPLE OFFERING DOCUMENT LANGUAGE
                       DESCRIBING BOOK-ENTRY-ONLY ISSUANCE
 (Prepared by DTC - bracketed material may be applicable only to certain issues)

         1. The  Depository  Trust Company  ("DTC"),  New York,  NY, will act as
securities depository for the securities (the "Securities"). The Securities will
be issued as  fully-registered  securities  registered in the name of Cede & Co.
(DTC's partnership nominee).  One fully-registered  Security certificate will be
issued for [each issue of] the  Securities,  [each] in the  aggregate  principal
amount of such issue will be deposited  with DTC.  [If,  however,  the aggregate
principal  amount of [any] issue exceeds $200 million,  one certificate  will be
issued with respect to each $200 million of principal  amount and an  additional
certificate  will be issued with respect to any  remaining  principal  amount of
such issue.]

         2. DTC is a limited-purpose  trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning  of the New  York  Uniform  Commercial  Code,  and a  "clearing  agency"
registered  pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. DTC holds securities that its participants ("Participants") deposit
with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement  among  Participants of securities
transactions,  such as transfers and pledges,  in deposited  securities  through
electronic computerized  book-entry changes in Participants'  accounts,  thereby
eliminating the need for physical  movement of securities  certificates.  Direct
Participants  include  securities  brokers and dealers,  banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number
of its  Direct  Participants  and by the New  York  Stock  Exchange,  Inc.,  the
American  Stock  Exchange,  Inc.,  and the National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  Access to the DTC  system is also  available  to others  such as
securities brokers and dealers, banks, and trust companies that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant,  either directly or
indirectly  ("Indirect  Participants").  The  Rules  applicable  to DTC  and its
Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         3.  Purchases  of  Securities  under the DTC system  must be made by or
through Direct  Participants,  which will receive a credit for the Securities on
DTC's records.  The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Security
("Beneficial  Owner")  is in turn to be  recorded  on the  Direct  and  Indirect
Participants'  records.  Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation
from DTC of their  purchase,  but  Beneficial  Owners  are  expected  to receive
written confirmations providing details of the transaction,  as well as periodic
statements of their holdings,  from the Direct or Indirect  Participant  through
which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction.  Transfers of ownership
interests in the Securities are to be  accomplished by entries made on the books
of Participants  acting on behalf of Beneficial  Owners.  Beneficial Owners will
not receive  certificates  representing  their ownership interest in Securities,
except in the event  that use of the  book-entry  system for the  Securities  is
discontinued.

         4. To facilitate  subsequent  transfers,  all  Securities  deposited by
Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's  partnership  nominee,
Cede & Co. The deposit of Securities with DTC and their registration in the name
of Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership.  DTC has no knowledge of
the actual Beneficial  Owners of the Securities;  DTC's records reflect only the
identity  of the Direct  Participants  to whose  accounts  such  Securities  are
credited,  which may or may not be the Beneficial  Owners. The participants will
remain  responsible  for  keeping  account of their  holdings on behalf of their
customers.

         5.  Conveyance  of notices  and other  communications  by DTC to Direct
Participants,  by Direct  Participants to Indirect  Participants,  and by Direct
Participants and Indirect  Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by
arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory  requirements as
may be in effect from time to time.

         6.  [Redemption  notices  shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the
Securities within an issue are being redeemed, DTC's practice is to determine by
lot the amount of the  interest of each Direct  Participant  in such issue to be
redeemed.]

         7.  Neither  DTC nor Cede & Co.  will  consent or vote with  respect to
Securities.  Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to Issuer as
soon as possible  after the record date.  The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s
consenting or voting rights to those Direct  Participants  to whose accounts the
Securities are credited on the record date  (identified in a listing attached to
the Omnibus Proxy).

         8. Principal and interest  payments on the  Securities  will be made to
Cede & Co., as nominees of DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants'
accounts,  upon DTC's receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from
Issuer or Agent,  on payable date in accordance with their  respective  holdings
shown on DTC's records.  Payments by Participants  to Beneficial  Owners will be
governed by standing  instructions and customary practices,  as in the case with
securities  held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or  registered  in
"street name," and will be the  responsibility  of such  Participant  and not of
DTC,  Agent, or Issuer,  subject to any statutory or regulatory  requirements as
may be in effect from time to time.  Payment of principal and interest to Cede &
Co. is the  responsibility of Issuer or Agent,  disbursement of such payments to
Direct Participants shall be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such
payments to the  Beneficial  Owners  shall be the  responsibility  of Direct and
Indirect Participants.

         9. [A  Beneficial  Owner  shall  give  notice  to  elect  to  have  its
Securities    purchased   or    tendered,    through   its    Participant,    to
[Tender/Remarketing]  Agent,  and shall effect  delivery of such  Securities  by
causing the Direct  Participant  to transfer the  Participant's  interest in the
Securities, on DTC's records, to [Tender/Remarketing] Agent. The requirement for
physical  delivery of  Securities  in  connection  with an optional  tender or a
mandatory  purchase will be deemed  satisfied  when the ownership  rights in the
Securities are transferred by Direct  Participants on DTC's records and followed
by a  book-entry  credit of  tendered  Securities  to  [Tender/DTC  Remarketing]
Agent's account.]

         10. DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depository
with respect to the Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to Issuer
or Agent.  Under such  circumstances,  in the event that a successor  securities
depository is not obtained, Security certificates are required to be printed and
delivered.

         11.  Issuer  may  decide  to  discontinue  the  use  of the  system  of
book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that
event, Security certificates will be printed and delivered.

         12. The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry
system has been obtained from sources that Issuer  believes to be reliable,  but
Issuer takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.


<PAGE>


                   REPRESENTATIONS FOR RULE 144A SECURITIES -
                 to be included in DTC Letter of Representation

         1. Issuer  represents  that at the time of initial  registration in the
name of DTC's nominee,  Cede & Co., the Securities were Legally or Contractually
Restricted  Securities1,  eligible  for  transfer  under  Rule  144A  under  the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"), and identified by a
CUSIP or CINS  identification  number that was different  from any CUSIP or CINS
number  assigned  to any  securities  of the same class that were not Legally or
Contractually  Restricted  Securities.  Issuer shall ensure that a CUSIP or CINS
identification  number is obtained for all  unrestricted  securities of the same
class that is different from any CUSIP or CINS identification number assigned to
a Legally or Contractually  Restricted  Security of such class, and shall notify
DTC promptly in the event that it is unable to do so. Issuer  represents that it
has agreed to comply with all applicable information requirements of Rule 144A.

         2.  Issuer  represents  that the  Securities  are  [Note:  Issuer  must
represent one of the following, and may cross out the other]

         [an issue of nonconvertible debt securities or nonconvertible preferred
stock  which  is  rated  in one of  the  top  four  categories  by a  nationally
recognized statistical rating organization ("Investment-Grade Securities").]

         [included within PORTAL, a Self-Regulatory Organization system approved
by the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  for the reporting of quotation and
trade information of Securities  eligible for transfer pursuant to Rule 144A (an
"SRO Rule 144A System").]

         3. If the Securities are not  Investment-Grade  Securities,  Issuer and
Agent  acknowledge  that if such Securities  cease to be included in an SRO Rule
144A  System  during  any  period  in  which  such  Securities  are  Legally  or
Contractually Restricted Securities, such Securities shall no longer be eligible
for DTC's services.  Furthermore,  DTC may discontinue providing its services as
securities  depository  with  respect  to the  Securities  at any time by giving
reasonable  notice  to  Issuer  or  Agent.   Under  any  of  the  aforementioned
circumstances, at DTC's request, Issuer and Agent shall cooperate fully with DTC
by taking appropriate action to make available one or more separate certificates
evidencing  Securities to any Participant having Securities  credited to its DTC
accounts.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 A "Legally Restricted  Security" is a security that is a restricted  security,
as  defined  in Rule  144(a)(3).  A  "Contractually  Restricted  Security"  is a
security that upon issuance and continually thereafter can only be sold pursuant
to  Regulation  5 under  the  Securities  Act,  Rule  144A,  Rule  144,  or in a
transaction  exempt from the  registration  requirements  of the  Securities Act
pursuant  to  Section  4 of the  Securities  Act and not  involving  any  public
offering;  provided,  however,  that once the  security is sold  pursuant to the
provisions  of Rule 144,  including  Rule 144(k),  it will thereby cease to be a
"Contractually  Restricted Security." For purposes of this definition,  in order
for a depository receipt to be considered a "Legally or Contractually Restricted
Security",  the  underlying  security  must also be a "Legally or  Contractually
Restricted Security."


<PAGE>

                                                                          [1/94]

         4. Issuer and Agent  acknowledge that so long as Cede & Co. is a record
owner of the Securities,  Cede & Co. shall be entitled to all applicable  voting
rights and to receive the full amount of all distributions  payable with respect
thereto.  Issuer and Agent  acknowledge that DTC shall treat any DTC Participant
("Participant")  having  Securities  credited to its DTC accounts as entitled to
the  full  benefits  of  ownership  of such  Securities.  Without  limiting  the
generality  of the preceding  sentence,  Issuer and Agent  acknowledge  that DTC
shall treat any Participants  having Securities  credited to its DTC accounts as
entitled  to receive  distributions  (and voting  rights,  if any) in respect of
Securities,  and to receive from DTC certificates evidencing Securities.  Issuer
and Agent  recognize  that DTC does not in any way  undertake  to, and shall not
have  any  responsibility  to,  monitor  or  ascertain  the  compliance  of  any
transactions in the Securities with any of the provisions: (a) of Rule 144A; (b)
of other exemptions from  registration  under the Securities Act or of any other
state or federal securities laws; or (c) of the offering documents.


      Representations for  Securities  Held With a Custodian on Behalf of DTC TO
                 BE INCLUDED IN DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS

         The  Security  certificate(s)  shall  remain in  Agent's1  custody as a
"Balance  Certificate"  subject to the  provisions  of the  Balance  Certificate
Agreement between Agent and DTC currently in effect.

         On each  day on  which  Agent  is open  for  business  and on  which it
receives   an   instruction   originated   by  a   Participant   through   DTC's
Deposit/Withdrawal  at Custodian  ("DWAC") system to increase the  Participant's
account by a  specified  number of shares,  units,  or  obligations  (a "Deposit
Instruction"),  Agent shall,  before 6:30 p.m.  (Eastern Time) that day,  either
approve or cancel the Deposit Instruction through the DWAC system.

         On each  day on  which  Agent  is open  for  business  and on  which it
receives an instruction  originated by a Participant  through the DWAC system to
decrease the  Participant's  account by a specified number of shares,  units, or
obligations (a "Withdrawal  Instruction"),  Agent shall,  at or before 6:30 p.m.
(Eastern Time) that day,  either  approve or cancel the  Withdrawal  Instruction
through the DWAC system.

         Agent agrees that its approval of a Deposit or  Withdrawal  Instruction
shall be deemed  to be the  receipt  by DTC of a new  reissued  or  reregistered
certificated  security on registration of transfer to the name of Cede & Co. for
the  quantity  of  securities  evidenced  by the Balance  Certificate  after the
Deposit or Withdrawal Instruction is effected.

4/1/99

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Agent shall be defined as Depositary,  Trustee,  Trust Company,  Issuing Agent
and/or  Paying  Agent  as  such   definition   applies  in  the  DTC  Letter  of
Representations to which this rider may be attached.


<PAGE>


             Representations for Securities With a Tender Provision
       (Pursuant to a Change of Control Trigger Event or Other Such Event)
                 TO BE INCLUDED IN DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

         It is  understood  that if the Security  holders shall at any time have
the right to tender the Securities to Issuer and require that Issuer  repurchase
such holders'  Securities pursuant to the Document and Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC, or its registered  assigns,  as the record owner, is entitled to tender the
Securities,  such  tenders will be effected by means of DTC's  Repayment  Option
Procedures. Under the Repayment Option Procedures, DTC shall receive, during the
applicable   tender  period,   instructions  from  its  Participants  to  tender
Securities for purchase.  The parties to the LETTER OF  REPRESENTATIONS  for the
Securities  agree that such tender for purchase may be made by DTC by means of a
book-entry  credit of such  Securities  to the  account of Agent1,  as agent for
Issuer,  provided  that such  credit  is made on or before  the final day of the
applicable  tender  period.  DTC agrees that promptly after the recording of any
such  book-entry  credit,  it  will  provide  to  Agent  an  Agent  Receipt  and
Confirmation  or  the  equivalent  in  accordance  with  the  Repayment   Option
Procedures,  identifying  the  Securities  and the  aggregate  principal  amount
thereof as to which such tender for purchase has been made.

         Agent or Issuer shall send DTC a notice  regarding such optional tender
by hand or by a secure means (e.g. legible facsimile transmission, registered or
certified mail,  overnight  delivery) in a timely manner designed to assure that
such  notice is in DTC's  possession  no later  than the close of  business  two
business days before the  Publication  Date. The  Publication  Date shall be not
less than 15 days prior to the expiration date of the applicable  tender period.
Such notice shall state  whether any partial  redemption  of the  Securities  is
scheduled to occur during the applicable optional tender period. If delivered by
hand or sent by mail or  overnight  delivery,  such  notice  shall  be sent  to:
Supervisor; Put Bond Unit Reorganization Department The Depository Trust Company
55 Water Street 50th Floor New York, NY 10041-0099

         If sent by telecopy,  such notice shall be directed to (212)  855-5235.
Agent or Issuer shall  confirm  DTC's  receipt of such  telecopy by  telephoning
DTC's Put Bond Unit at (212) 855-5230.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1Agent shall be defined as Depositary,  Trustee,  Trust  Company,  Issuing Agent
and/or  Paying  Agent  as  such   definition   applies  in  the  DTC  Letter  of
Representations to which this rider may be attached.


<PAGE>


           Representations for Securities with a Pro Rata Reduction of
                               Principal Provision
                 TO BE INCLUDED IN DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATION

         In the event of a pro rata  reduction of  principal,  Agent1 shall send
DTC written  notice with respect to the dollar  amount per $1,000  original face
value (or other minimum authorized  denomination if less than $1,000 face value)
payable on each payment date allocated as to the interest and principal portions
thereof  preferably  five,  but not less than two,  business  days prior to such
payment date. Such notices,  which shall clearly  indicate that they relate to a
pro rata  reduction of  principal  and which shall also contain the current pool
factor or ratio and Agent contact's name and telephone number,  shall be sent by
telecopy to DTC's Dividend Department at (212) 855-4555, or if by mail or by any
other means to:

                  Manager, Announcements
                  Dividend Department
                  The Depository Trust Company
                  55 Water Street  25th Floor
                  New York, NY 10041-0099


4/99

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1Agent shall be defined as Depositary,  Trustee,  Trust  Company,  Issuing Agent
and/or  Paying  Agent  as  such   definition   applies  in  the  DTC  Letter  of
Representations to which this rider may be attached.


<PAGE>


        RIDER AMENDING DTC LETTER OF REPRESENTATIONS - BEO CORPORATE DEBT

         DTC's  Reorganization  and Dividend  Departments  have  relocated to 55
Water Street. Following are revisions to the Letter of Representations including
current addresses, telephone numbers, and telecopy numbers.

Paragraph 3 of the Letter of Representations:

Old Telecopier Numbers:                        Current Telecopier Numbers:
(212) 709-6896 and (212) 709-6897              (212) 855-5181 and (212) 855-5182

The confirmation number (formerly (212) 709-6870) is now (212) 855-5202.

Paragraph 5 of the Letter of Representations:

Old Telecopier Numbers:                        Current Telecopier Number:
(212) 709-1093 and (212) 709-1094              (212) 855-5278

The confirmation number (formerly (212) 709-6884) is now (212) 855-5280.

The current address is:
                          Manager; Reorganization Department
                          Reorganization Window
                          The Depository Trust Company
                          55 Water Street 50th Floor
                          New York, NY 10041-0099

Paragraph 7 of the Letter of Representations:

Old Telecopier Number:                          Current Telecopier Number:
(212) 709-1723                                   (212) 855-4555

The current address is:
                          Manager; Announcements
                          Dividend Department
                          The Depository Trust Company
                          55 Water Street 25th Floor
                          New York, NY 10041-0099

Paragraph 8 of the Letter of Representations:

Old Telecopier Numbers:                        Current Telecopier Numbers:
(212) 709-1723 and (212) 709-1686              (212) 855-4555 and (212) 855-4556

The confirmation number (formerly (212) 709-1270) is now (212) 855-4550.

The current  address  for  Paragraph  8 is the same as that  listed  above,  for
Paragraph 7.
                                                                          [4/98]



<PAGE>


         The following  additional  text relates to Paragraph 9 of the Letter of
Representations:

         Such information  shall be conveyed by automated  notification.  If the
circumstances  prevent the funds being paid to Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, by
2:30 p.m. ET from equaling the dollar amount  associated with detail payments by
12:00 noon ET, Issuer or Agent must provide CUSIP-level reconciliation to DTC no
later than 2:30 p.m. ET. Reconciliation may be provided by automated means or in
written format.

         The following  additional text relates to Paragraph 10 of the Letter of
Representations:

         Issuer must remit free funds to Agent by 1:00 p.m.  ET on each  payment
date, or at such earlier time as required by Agent to guarantee timely credit to
the Dividend Deposit Account of Cede & Co.

         The following  additional text relates to Paragraph 11 of the Letter of
Representations:

         Issuer must remit free funds to Agent by 1:00 p.m.  ET on each  payment
date, or at such earlier time as required by Agent to guarantee timely credit to
the  Redemption  Deposit  Account of Cede & Co.  Issuer or Agent  shall  deliver
CUSIP-level  detail regarding such payments to DTC no later than 2:30 p.m. ET on
each payment date.

         The following  additional text relates to Paragraph 12 of the Letter of
Representations:

         Issuer must remit free funds to Agent by 1:00 p.m.  ET on each  payment
date, or at such earlier time as required by Agent to guarantee timely credit to
the  Reorganization  Deposit Account of Cede & Co. Issuer or Agent shall deliver
CUSIP-level  detail regarding such payments to DTC no later than 2:30 p.m. ET on
each payment date.







<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
   This schedule contains summary financial  information extracted from Electric
   Lightwave, Inc.'s Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 1999
   and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     US Dollars

<S>                                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                  6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                 Jan-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   Jun-30-1999
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                1
<CASH>                                         18,189
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  25,722
<ALLOWANCES>                                   0
<INVENTORY>                                    0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               47,166
<PP&E>                                         693,449
<DEPRECIATION>                                 55,723
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 693,494
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          104,208
<BONDS>                                        503,250
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       499
<OTHER-SE>                                     81,396
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   693,494
<SALES>                                        0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               84,311
<CGS>                                          0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  48,926
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               18,667
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             12,847
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (67,487)
<INCOME-TAX>                                   670
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (68,157)
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (68,157)
<EPS-BASIC>                                  (1.37)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  (1.37)



</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
   This schedule contains summary financial  information extracted from Electric
   Lightwave, Inc.'s Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 1998
   and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     US Dollars

<S>                                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                  6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                 Jan-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                   Jun-30-1998
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                1
<CASH>                                         12,638
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  10,207
<ALLOWANCES>                                   0
<INVENTORY>                                    0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               24,390
<PP&E>                                         396,080
<DEPRECIATION>                                 31,887
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 395,003
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          49,803
<BONDS>                                        146,656
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       497
<OTHER-SE>                                     185,437
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   395,003
<SALES>                                        0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               41,500
<CGS>                                          0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  19,072
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               11,774
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             2,211
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (32,184)
<INCOME-TAX>                                   (5,471)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (26,713)
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      2,817
<NET-INCOME>                                   (29,530)
<EPS-BASIC>                                  (.59)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  (.59)



</TABLE>


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