CIRCUIT CITY STORES INC
10-Q/A, 1999-07-21
RADIO, TV & CONSUMER ELECTRONICS STORES
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 10-Q/A


             QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                   For the Quarterly Period Ended May 31, 1999

                          Commission File Number 1-5767


                            CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

         VIRGINIA                                               54-0493875
 (State of Incorporation)                                    (I.R.S. Employer
                                                            Identification No.)

                  9950 MAYLAND DRIVE, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23233
             (Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)

                                 (804) 527-4000
              (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  Registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

         Yes    X                                                      No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

<TABLE>
<S> <C>
                                     Class                                            Outstanding at June 30, 1999
Circuit City Stores, Inc. - Circuit City Group Common Stock, par value $0.50                   202,834,088*
Circuit City Stores, Inc. - CarMax Group Common Stock, par value $0.50                          23,576,733
</TABLE>

*Shares issued and  outstanding for the Circuit City Group have been adjusted to
reflect a two-for-one  stock split with record date June 30, 1999,  paid on July
15, 1999.

The  registrant  hereby  amends the  following  exhibit of its Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period of May 31, 1999.

         Exhibits:

               Exhibit 3(i)(b),  Articles of Amendment to the Company's  Amended
               and Restated Articles of Incorporation, effective April 28, 1998,
               filed herewith,  replaces Exhibit 3(ii) previously filed with the
               Form 10-Q.

               Amended and Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  of the Company,
               effective February 3, 1997, re-filed herewith.

               Articles of  Amendment  to the  Company's  Amended  and  Restated
               Articles of  Incorporation,  effective  June 22,  1999,  re-filed
               herewith.

                                       1

                          PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

      Item 6.        Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                     (3)      Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

                             (i)(a)   Amended   and    Restated    Articles   of
                                      Incorporation  of the  Company,  effective
                                      February 3, 1997, filed herewith.

                             (i)(b)   Articles  of  Amendment  to the  Company's
                                      Amended   and    Restated    Articles   of
                                      Incorporation,  effective  April 28, 1998,
                                      filed herewith.

                             (i)(c)   Articles  of  Amendment  to the  Company's
                                      Amended   and    Restated    Articles   of
                                      Incorporation,  effective  June 22,  1999,
                                      filed herewith.

                                      2

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company
has duly  caused  this  report  to be signed  on its  behalf by the  undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.


                             CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.




                             By:   s/Richard L. Sharp
                                   Richard L. Sharp
                                   Chairman of the Board and
                                   Chief Executive Officer



                             By:   s/Michael T. Chalifoux
                                   Michael T. Chalifoux
                                   Executive Vice President,
                                   Chief Financial Officer and
                                   Corporate Secretary



                             By:   s/Philip J. Dunn
                                   Philip J. Dunn
                                   Senior Vice President, Treasurer,
                                   Corporate Controller and
                                   Chief Accounting Officer




July 21, 1999

                                       3


                                                                 Exhibit 3(i)(a)
                           CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.

                 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


                                   ARTICLE I
                                      NAME

        The name of the Corporation is Circuit City Stores, Inc.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    PURPOSES

         The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any
lawful business not required by the Virginia Stock Corporation Act to be stated
in the Articles of Incorporation.

         The Corporation shall have all of the corporate powers of any character
which are not prohibited by law or required to be stated in the Articles of
Incorporation.


                                  ARTICLE III
                                 CAPITAL STOCK

         A.       Authorized Stock.  The aggregate number of shares that the
Corporation shall have authority to issue and the par value per share are as
follows:

          Class                     Number of Shares            Par Value

         Preferred                      2,000,000                 $20.00
         Common                        350,000,000                $  .50

         B.       Preemptive Rights.  No holder of outstanding shares of any
class of stock shall have any preemptive right with respect to (i) any shares of
any class of stock of the Corporation or other security that the Corporation may
determine to issue, whether the shares of stock or other security to be issued
is now or hereafter authorized, (ii) any warrants, rights or options to purchase
any such stock or other security, or (iii) any obligations convertible into any
such stock or other security or into warrants, rights or options to purchase any
such stock or other security.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                PREFERRED STOCK

         A.       General.  Certain provisions relating to the Preferred Stock
and the relative rights of the Preferred Stock and the holders of the
outstanding shares thereof, regardless of series, are set forth below.

                  (1) Issuance in Series. The Board of Directors is authorized
to issue the Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more series and to
provide for the relative rights and preferences of each series by the adoption
of a resolution or resolutions fixing:

                  (a) The maximum number of shares in a series and the
         designation of the series, which designation shall distinguish the
         shares thereof from the shares of any other series or class;

                  (b) The rate of dividend, the time of payment, whether
         dividends shall be cumulative and if so, the dates from which they
         shall be cumulative, and the extent of participation rights, if any;

                  (c) Any right to vote with holders of shares of any other
         series or class and any right to vote as a class, either generally or
         as a condition to specified corporate action; provided, however, that
         no holder of shares of Preferred Stock shall ever be entitled to more
         than one vote for each share held by him;

                  (d)      The price at and the terms and conditions on which
         shares may be redeemed;

                  (e)      The amount payable upon shares in the event of
         involuntary liquidation;



<PAGE>



                  (f) The amount payable upon shares in the event of voluntary
         liquidation;

                  (g) Sinking fund provisions for the redemption or purchase of
         shares; and

                  (h) The terms and conditions on which shares may be converted,
         if the shares of any series are issued with the privilege of
         conversion; and

                  (i) Any other designations, rights, preferences or limitations
         that are now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the Commonwealth of
         Virginia and are not inconsistent with the provisions of paragraph
         (A)(1) of this Article.

                  (2) Articles of Amendment. Before the issuance of any shares
of a series of the Preferred Stock (other than shares for which provision is
already made in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation), Articles
of Amendment establishing such series shall be filed with and made effective by
the State Corporation Commission of Virginia, as required by law.

                  (3)      Parity of All Shares.  All shares of the Preferred
Stock, regardless of series, shall be identical with each other in all respects
except as is permitted in paragraph (A)(1) of this Article.

                  (4)      Definitions.  As used herein the following terms
shall have the following meanings:

                  (a)      "Capital Stock" means any capital stock of any class
         or series (however designated) of the Corporation.

                  (b)      "Common Stock" means the Common Stock of the
         Corporation.

                  (c) "Dividends Accrued" means, with respect to the shares of
         each series of the Preferred Stock an amount equal to the dividends
         thereon at the annual dividend rate for such series computed from the
         date of issue to the date to which reference is made, plus any
         additional amounts provided by participation rights, whether or not
         such amounts or any part thereof shall have been declared or set aside
         to be paid and whether there shall be or have been any funds out of
         which such amounts might legally be paid, less the amount of dividends
         or participation rights declared and paid thereon.

                  (d) "Junior Stock" means any Capital Stock ranking, as to
         dividends and as to rights in liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
         the affairs of the Corporation, subordinate to the Preferred Stock.

                  (e) "Parity Stock" means any Capital Stock ranking, as to
         dividends and as to rights in liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
         the affairs of the Corporation, equally with the Preferred Stock.

                  (f)      "Preferred Stock" means the Preferred Stock of the
         Corporation.

                  (g) "Redemption" means any purchase or acquisition by the
         Corporation, for a consideration, of shares of the Preferred Stock,
         whether pursuant to an option of the Corporation or a sinking fund or
         otherwise, if the holder of the Preferred Stock being acquired by the
         Corporation is required to sell the shares the Corporation is acquiring
         or if, as a result of any such purchase or acquisition, the Corporation
         takes a credit against a sinking fund obligation.

                  (h) "Redemption Date" means the date fixed for the Redemption
         of any shares of the Preferred Stock in a notice of Redemption given
         pursuant to paragraph (A)(7) of this Article.

                  (i) "Redemption Price" means, with respect to the shares of
         each series of the Preferred Stock, the price at which the Corporation
         shall or may redeem such shares pursuant to the terms of the Articles
         of Serial Designation for such series.

                  (j) "Subsidiary" means any corporation a majority of the
         outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by
         the Corporation or by the Corporation and one or more Subsidiaries.


                                       2

<PAGE>



                  (k) "Voting Stock" means stock of any class (however
         designated) having voting power for the election of a majority of the
         board of directors (or other governing body) of a corporation, other
         than stock having such powers only by reason of the happening of a
         contingency.

                  (5)      Dividends.

                  (a) The holders of outstanding shares of each series of the
         Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, if, when and as declared
         by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor,
         cash dividends in accordance with the terms set forth in the amendment
         to these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation establishing
         such series.

                  (b) No dividends whatsoever shall be declared or paid upon, or
         any sums set apart for the payment of dividends upon, any shares of
         Preferred Stock or Parity Stock for any dividend period unless a like
         proportionate dividend for the same dividend period (ratable in
         proportion to the respective annual dividend rates) shall have been
         declared and paid upon, or declared and a sufficient sum set apart for
         the payment of such dividend upon, all outstanding shares of Preferred
         Stock.

                  (c) Unless Dividends Accrued (to the extent that the amount
         thereof shall have been determinable) on all outstanding shares of each
         series of the Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods and the
         then current period shall have been declared and paid, or declared and
         a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart, and all mandatory
         sinking fund payments required to be made pursuant to the terms of any
         series of the Preferred Stock shall have been made in full, then (i) no
         dividend whatsoever (other than a dividend payable solely in Junior
         Stock) shall be declared or paid upon, or any sum set apart for the
         payment of dividends upon, any shares of Junior Stock; (ii) no other
         distribution shall be made upon any shares of Junior Stock; (iii) no
         shares of Junior Stock shall be purchased, redeemed or otherwise
         acquired for value by the Corporation or by any Subsidiary; and (iv) no
         monies shall be paid into or set apart or made available for a sinking
         or other like fund for the purchase, Redemption or other acquisition
         for value of any shares of Junior Stock by the Corporation or any
         Subsidiary.

                  (6) Voting Rights. No holder of outstanding shares of any
series of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote for the election of
directors or upon any other matter, or to receive notice of or to participate in
any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, except (i) as hereinafter
provided or as provided in the amendment to these Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation establishing such series and (ii) as may be required by law.

                  (7)      Redemption.

                  (a) Redemptions of outstanding shares of any series of the
         Preferred Stock shall be made pursuant to the terms and conditions set
         forth in these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or in the
         amendment thereto establishing such series and, unless they provide
         otherwise, shall be made in the manner hereinbelow set forth.

                  (b) No less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days
         prior to the Redemption Date notice of Redemption shall be given by
         first class mail, postage prepaid, to the holders of record of the
         outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock being redeemed at their last
         known post office addresses shown in the Corporation's stock transfer
         records. The notice of Redemption shall set forth the paragraph or
         paragraphs of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (or
         the amendment thereto establishing the series of which such shares are
         a part) pursuant to which the shares are being redeemed, the number of
         shares to be redeemed, the date fixed for Redemption, the Redemption
         Price, and the place or places where certificates representing shares
         to be redeemed may be surrendered. In case less than all of the
         outstanding shares of a series are to be redeemed (i) the shares to be
         redeemed shall be selected by lot or redeemed ratably or in such other
         equitable manner as the Board of Directors may determine, and (ii) the
         notice of Redemption shall set forth the numbers of the certificates
         representing shares to be redeemed and, if less than all of the shares
         represented by any such certificate are to be redeemed, the number of
         shares to be redeemed which are represented by such certificate.

                                       3

<PAGE>



                  (c) If notice of Redemption of any outstanding shares of any
         series of the Preferred Stock shall have been duly mailed as
         hereinabove provided, then on or before the Redemption Date the
         Corporation shall deposit cash sufficient to pay the Redemption Price
         of such shares in trust for the Benefit of the holders of the shares to
         be redeemed in any bank or trust company in the City of Richmond,
         Virginia, having capital and surplus aggregating at least $50,000,000
         as of the date of its most recent report of financial condition and
         named in such notice, with irrevocable instructions and authority to
         apply such amount to the Redemption of the shares so called for
         Redemption against surrender for cancellation of the certificates
         representing such shares. From and after the time of such deposit all
         shares for the Redemption of which such deposit shall have been so made
         shall, whether or not the certificates therefor shall have been
         surrendered for cancellation, be no longer deemed to be outstanding for
         any purpose and all rights with respect to such shares shall thereupon
         cease and terminate except the right to receive payment of the
         Redemption Price, but without interest. Any interest accrued on such
         funds shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time. Any fund so
         deposited and unclaimed at the end of five years from the Redemption
         Date shall be repaid to the Corporation, free of trust, and the holders
         of the shares called for Redemption who shall not have surrendered
         their certificates representing such shares prior to such repayment
         shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for the
         amount of the Redemption Price and shall look only to the Corporation
         for payment thereof, without interest, subject to the laws of the
         Commonwealth of Virginia.

                  (d) The Corporation shall also have the right to acquire
         outstanding shares of any series of the Preferred Stock otherwise than
         by Redemption, from time to time, for such consideration as may be
         acceptable to the holders thereof; provided, however, that if all
         Dividends Accrued on all outstanding shares of such series shall not
         have been declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the
         payment thereof set apart, neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary
         shall so acquire any shares of such series except in accordance with a
         purchase offer made on the same terms to all the holders of the
         outstanding shares of such series.

                  (e) Shares of any series of the Preferred Stock purchased,
         redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall constitute
         authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock but undesignated as
         to series, as provided by law, and, unless otherwise provided in these
         Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or in the amendment
         thereto establishing such series of the Preferred Stock, may be
         reissued by the Corporation.

                  (8) Liquidation. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the
holders of shares of each series of the Preferred Stock then outstanding shall
be entitled to be paid in cash out of the net assets of the Corporation,
including its capital, an amount equal to the Redemption Price and no more,
before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of shares of
Junior Stock and, after payment to the holders of the outstanding shares of each
series of the Preferred Stock of the amounts to which they are respectively
entitled, the balance of such assets, if any, shall be paid to the holders of
Junior Stock according to their respective rights. For the purposes of the
preceding sentence, neither the consolidation of the Corporation with nor the
merger of the Corporation into any other corporation, nor the sale, lease or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the Corporation's properties
and assets shall, without further corporate action, be deemed a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation. If the net assets
of the Corporation are insufficient to pay the holders of the outstanding shares
of each series of the Preferred Stock the full amounts to which they are
respectively entitled, the entire net assets of the Corporation remaining shall
be distributed ratably to the holders of the outstanding shares of the Preferred
Stock in proportion to the full amounts to which they are respectively entitled.

                  (9) Conflicting Provisions. Subsequent to the date these
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation become effective the Corporation
may issue one or more series of Preferred Stock. In the event that any of the
foregoing provisions of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
conflict with the provisions of the amendment thereto establishing a series of
the Preferred Stock, then, as to such series, the

                                       4

<PAGE>



specific provisions which relate to it, and not the general provisions
hereinabove set forth, shall control.

         C.       Series E Preferred Stock.

         The Board of Directors of the Corporation has heretofore designated
500,000 shares of the Preferred Stock as the Cumulative Participating Preferred
Stock, Series E ("Series E Stock"). Such number may from time to time be
decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series E Stock then
outstanding) by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. In addition to any
relative rights and preferences hereinabove granted, the relative rights and
preferences of such series and the holders of the outstanding shares thereof are
as set forth in paragraphs (C)(1) through (C)(5) of this Article.

                  (1)      Dividends and Distributions.

                  (a) The holders of shares of the Series E Stock, in preference
         to the holders of shares of the Circuit City Stock and the CarMax Stock
         and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as
         and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
         available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the
         fifteenth day (or, if not a business day, the preceding business day)
         of January, April, July and October in each year (each such date being
         referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing
         on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
         of a share or fraction of a share of the Series E Stock, in an amount
         per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a)
         $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
         forth, 400 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends,
         and 400 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all
         non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend
         payable in shares of Circuit City Stock, or a subdivision of the
         outstanding shares of Circuit City Stock (by reclassification or
         otherwise), declared on the Circuit City Stock since the immediately
         preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first
         Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share
         or fraction of a share of the Series E Stock. In the event the
         Corporation shall at any time after January 1, 1997 declare or pay any
         dividend on Circuit City Stock payable in shares of Circuit City Stock,
         or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
         outstanding shares of Circuit City Stock (by reclassification or
         otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Circuit City
         Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Circuit City Stock,
         then in each such case the amount per share to which holders of shares
         of the Series E Stock shall be entitled under clause (b) of the
         preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying the amount per
         share to which holders of shares of the Series E Stock were entitled
         immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding
         sentence by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares
         of Circuit City Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
         denominator of which is the number of shares of Circuit City Stock that
         were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
         on the Series E Stock as provided in paragraph (C)(1)(a) of this
         Article immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
         Circuit City Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Circuit
         City Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution
         shall have been declared on the Circuit City Stock during the period
         between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
         Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the
         Series E Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent
         Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                  (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
         outstanding shares of the Series E Stock from the Quarterly Dividend
         Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of the
         Series E Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the
         record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which
         case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of
         issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly
         Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the
         determination of holders of shares of the Series E Stock entitled to
         receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment
         Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue
         and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued
         but unpaid dividends shall not

                                       5

<PAGE>



         bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of the Series E Stock in an
         amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued
         and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
         share-byshare basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The
         Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of
         holders of shares of the Series E Stock entitled to receive payment of
         a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be
         not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

                  (2) Voting Rights. Except to the extent provided by law, the
holders of shares of the Series E Stock shall not be entitled (i) to vote on any
matter or (ii) to receive notice of, or to participate in, any meeting of
shareholders of the Corporation at which they are not entitled to vote.

                  (3)      Certain Restrictions.

                  (a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
         distributions payable on the Series E Stock as provided in paragraph
         (C)(1) of this Article are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued
         and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on
         shares of the Series E Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full,
         the Corporation shall not:

                           (i) declare, set apart or pay dividends on or make
                  any other distributions on the Common Stock or any shares of
                  stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series E Stock;

                           (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
                  distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity
                  (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up) with the Series E Stock, except dividends paid
                  ratably on the Series E Stock and all such parity stock on
                  which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
                  total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then
                  entitled; or

                           (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
                  consideration shares of the Series E Stock, any such parity
                  stock or any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
                  upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series E
                  Stock, or set aside for or pay to any sinking fund therefor.

                  (b) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
         Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
         shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under
         paragraph (C)(3)(a) of this Article, purchase or otherwise acquire such
         shares at such time and in such manner.

                  (4) Reacquired Shares. Any shares of the Series E Stock
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition
thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock, par value $20.00 per share, and may be
reissued as a new series or a part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be
created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or as part of an
existing series of Preferred Stock.





                  (5)      Redemption.

                  (a) The Corporation may, at its option and at any time and
         from time to time after April 29, 2048, redeem all or any portion of
         the outstanding shares of Series E Stock.

                  (b) The redemption price shall be an amount per share equal to
         the greater of (i) $14,000 or (ii) subject to the provision for
         adjustment hereinafter set forth, 400 times the current market price
         per share of Circuit City Stock on the date fixed for redemption, plus
         in each such case an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and
         distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date fixed for
         redemption. The current market price per share of Circuit City Stock on
         any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices

                                       6

<PAGE>



         per share of such Circuit City Stock for the 30 consecutive trading
         days immediately prior to such date. The closing price for each day
         shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
         takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
         prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
         consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
         listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")
         or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the
         NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
         system with respect to securities listed on the principal national
         securities exchange on which the Circuit City Stock is listed or
         admitted to trading or, if the Circuit City Stock is not listed or
         admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
         quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
         asked prices in the over-the counter market, as reported by the
         National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations
         Systems ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such
         date the Circuit City Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the
         average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
         professional market maker making a market in the Circuit City Stock. If
         no professional market maker is then making a market in the Circuit
         City Stock, the current market price per share of the Circuit City
         Stock shall be deemed to be $1.00. As used herein, the term trading day
         shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on
         which the Circuit City Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open
         for the transaction of business or, if the Circuit City Stock is not
         listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
         business day. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after
         January 1, 1997 declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in
         shares of Circuit City Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
         consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
         reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares
         of Circuit City Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of
         Circuit City Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount per
         share to which holders of shares of the Series E Stock shall be
         entitled under the provisions of the first sentence of this paragraph
         shall be adjusted by multiplying the amount per share to which holders
         of shares of the Series E Stock should have been entitled immediately
         prior to such event under the provisions of the first sentence of this
         paragraph by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares
         of Circuit City Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
         denominator of which is the number of shares of Circuit City Stock that
         were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (c) In case less than all of the outstanding shares of Series
         E Stock are to be redeemed, not more than 60 days prior to the date
         fixed for redemption the Corporation shall select the shares to be
         redeemed. Such shares shall be selected by lot or designated ratably or
         in such other equitable manner as the Corporation may determine. The
         Corporation in its discretion may select the particular certificates
         (if there are more than one) representing shares registered in the name
         of a holder that are to be redeemed.

                  (d) Not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date
         fixed for redemption, notice of redemption shall be given by first
         class mail, postage prepaid, to the holders of record of the
         outstanding shares of the Series E Stock to be redeemed at their last
         known addresses shown in the Corporation's share transfer records. The
         notice of redemption shall set forth the paragraph of this Article
         pursuant to which the shares are being redeemed, the number of shares
         to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the applicable
         redemption price, and the place or places where certificates
         representing shares to be redeemed may be surrendered. In case less
         than all of the outstanding shares of the Series E Stock are to be
         redeemed the notice of redemption shall also set forth the numbers of
         the certificates representing shares to be redeemed and, in case less
         than all shares represented by any such certificate are to be redeemed,
         the number of shares represented by such certificate to be redeemed.

                  (e) If notice of redemption of any outstanding shares of
         Series E Stock shall have been duly mailed as herein provided, then on
         or before the date fixed for redemption the Corporation shall deposit
         cash sufficient to pay the redemption price of such shares in trust for
         the benefit of the holders of the shares to be redeemed with any bank
         or trust company in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia,
         having

                                       7

<PAGE>



         capital and surplus aggregating at least $50,000,000 as of the date of
         its most recent report of financial condition and named in such notice,
         to be applied to the redemption of the shares so called for redemption
         against surrender for cancellation of the certificates representing
         such shares. From and after the time of such deposit all shares for the
         redemption of which such deposit shall have been made shall, whether or
         not the certificates therefor shall have been surrendered for
         cancellation, no longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose,
         and all rights with respect to such shares shall thereupon cease and
         terminate except the right to receive payment of redemption price but
         without interest. Any interest earned on funds so deposited shall be
         paid to the Corporation from time to time. Any funds so deposited and
         unclaimed at the end of five years from the date fixed for redemption
         shall be repaid to the Corporation, free of trust, and the holders of
         the shares called for redemption who shall not have surrendered their
         certificates representing such shares prior to such repayment shall be
         deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation for the amount of
         the redemption price and shall look only to the Corporation for payment
         thereof, without interest, subject to the laws of the Commonwealth of
         Virginia.

                  (f) The Corporation shall also have the right to acquire
         outstanding shares of Series E Stock otherwise than by redemption
         pursuant to paragraph (C)(5)(a) of this Article, from time to time for
         such consideration as may be acceptable to the holders thereof;
         provided, however, that if all dividends accrued on all outstanding
         shares of Series E Stock shall not have been declared and paid or
         declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart,
         neither the Corporation nor any subsidiary shall so acquire any shares
         of Series E Stock except in accordance with a purchase offer made on
         the same terms to all the holders of the outstanding shares of Series E
         Stock.





         D.       Series F Preferred Stock.

         The Board of Directors of the Corporation has heretofore designated
500,000 shares of the Preferred Stock as the Cumulative Participating Preferred
Stock, Series F ("Series F Stock"). Such number may from time to time be
decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series F Stock then
outstanding) by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. In addition to any
relative rights and preferences hereinabove granted, the relative rights and
preferences of such series and the holders of the outstanding shares thereof are
as set forth in paragraphs (D)(1) through (D)(5) of this Article.

                  (1)      Dividends and Distributions.

                  (a) The holders of shares of the Series F Stock, in preference
         to the holders of shares of the Circuit City Stock and the CarMax Stock
         and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when, as
         and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
         available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the
         fifteenth day (or, if not a business day, the preceding business day)
         of January, April, July and October in each year (each such date being
         referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing
         on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
         of a share or fraction of a share of the Series F Stock, in an amount
         per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a)
         $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
         forth, 400 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends,
         and 400 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all
         non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend
         payable in shares of CarMax Stock, or a subdivision of the outstanding
         shares of CarMax Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on
         the CarMax Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend
         Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
         Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
         the Series F Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time
         after January 1, 1997 declare or pay any dividend on CarMax Stock
         payable in shares of CarMax Stock, or effect a subdivision or
         combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of CarMax Stock
         (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in
         shares of CarMax Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of
         CarMax Stock, then in each such case the

                                       8

<PAGE>



         amount per share to which holders of shares of the Series F Stock shall
         be entitled under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be
         adjusted by multiplying the amount per share to which holders of shares
         of the Series F Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
         under clause (b) of the preceding sentence by a fraction the numerator
         of which is the number of shares of CarMax Stock outstanding
         immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number
         of shares of CarMax Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
         such event.

                  (b) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
         on the Series F Stock as provided in paragraph (D)(1)(a) of this
         Article immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
         CarMax Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of CarMax Stock);
         provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been
         declared on the CarMax Stock during the period between any Quarterly
         Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend
         Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series F Stock shall
         nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment
         Date.

                  (c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
         outstanding shares of the Series F Stock from the Quarterly Dividend
         Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of the
         Series F Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the
         record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which
         case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of
         issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly
         Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the
         determination of holders of shares of the Series F Stock entitled to
         receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment
         Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue
         and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued
         but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the
         shares of the Series F Stock in an amount less than the total amount of
         such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
         allocated pro rata on a share-byshare basis among all such shares at
         the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
         the determination of holders of shares of the Series F Stock entitled
         to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,
         which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date
         fixed for the payment thereof.

                  (2) Voting Rights. Except to the extent provided by law, the
holders of shares of the Series F Stock shall not be entitled (i) to vote on any
matter or (ii) to receive notice of, or to participate in, any meeting of
shareholders of the Corporation at which they are not entitled to vote.

                  (3)      Certain Restrictions.

                  (a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
         distributions payable on the Series F Stock as provided in paragraph
         (C)(1) of this Article are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued
         and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on
         shares of the Series F Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full,
         the Corporation shall not:

                           (i) declare, set apart or pay dividends on or make
                  any other distributions on the Common Stock or any shares of
                  stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series F Stock;

                           (ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
                  distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity
                  (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up) with the Series F Stock, except dividends paid
                  ratably on the Series F Stock and all such parity stock on
                  which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
                  total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then
                  entitled; or

                           (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
                  consideration shares of the Series F Stock, any such parity
                  stock or any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
                  upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series F
                  Stock, or set aside for or pay to any sinking fund therefor.


                                       9

<PAGE>



                  (b) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
         Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
         shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under
         paragraph (D)(3)(a) of this Article, purchase or otherwise acquire such
         shares at such time and in such manner.

                  (4) Reacquired Shares. Any shares of the Series F Stock
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition
thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock, par value $20.00 per share, and may be
reissued as a new series or a part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be
created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors or as part of an
existing series of Preferred Stock.

                  (5)      Redemption.

                  (a) The Corporation may, at its option and at any time and
         from time to time after April 29, 2048, redeem all or any portion of
         the outstanding shares of Series F Stock.

                  (b) The redemption price shall be an amount per share equal to
         the greater of (i) $8,800 or (ii) subject to the provision for
         adjustment hereinafter set forth, 400 times the current market price
         per share of CarMax Stock on the date fixed for redemption, plus in
         each such case an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and
         distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date fixed for
         redemption. The current market price per share of CarMax Stock on any
         date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per
         share of such CarMax Stock for the 30 consecutive trading days
         immediately prior to such date. The closing price for each day shall be
         the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
         on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular
         way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
         transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
         admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") or, if the
         Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as
         reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
         with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities
         exchange on which the CarMax Stock is listed or admitted to trading or,
         if the CarMax Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any
         national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
         quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
         over-the counter market, as reported by the National Association of
         Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations Systems ("NASDAQ") or
         such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the CarMax Stock
         is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid
         and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a
         market in the CarMax Stock. If no professional market maker is then
         making a market in the CarMax Stock, the current market price per share
         of the CarMax Stock shall be deemed to be $1.00. As used herein, the
         term trading day shall mean a day on which the principal national
         securities exchange on which the CarMax Stock is listed or admitted to
         trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the CarMax Stock
         is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
         exchange, a business day. In the event the Corporation shall at any
         time after January 1, 1997 declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock
         payable in shares of CarMax Stock, or effect a subdivision or
         combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
         (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in
         shares of CarMax Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of
         CarMax Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount per share to
         which holders of shares of the Series F Stock shall be entitled under
         the provisions of the first sentence of this paragraph shall be
         adjusted by multiplying the amount per share to which holders of shares
         of the Series F Stock should have been entitled immediately prior to
         such event under the provisions of the first sentence of this paragraph
         by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of CarMax
         Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
         which is the number of shares of CarMax Stock that were outstanding
         immediately prior to such event.

                  (c) In case less than all of the outstanding shares of Series
         F Stock are to be redeemed, not more than 60 days prior to the date
         fixed for redemption the Corporation shall select the shares to be
         redeemed. Such shares shall be selected by lot or designated ratably or
         in such

                                       10

<PAGE>



         other equitable manner as the Corporation may determine. The
         Corporation in its discretion may select the particular certificates
         (if there are more than one) representing shares registered in the name
         of a holder that are to be redeemed.

                  (d) Not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date
         fixed for redemption, notice of redemption shall be given by first
         class mail, postage prepaid, to the holders of record of the
         outstanding shares of the Series F Stock to be redeemed at their last
         known addresses shown in the Corporation's share transfer records. The
         notice of redemption shall set forth the paragraph of this Article
         pursuant to which the shares are being redeemed, the number of shares
         to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the applicable
         redemption price, and the place or places where certificates
         representing shares to be redeemed may be surrendered. In case less
         than all of the outstanding shares of the Series F Stock are to be
         redeemed the notice of redemption shall also set forth the numbers of
         the certificates representing shares to be redeemed and, in case less
         than all shares represented by any such certificate are to be redeemed,
         the number of shares represented by such certificate to be redeemed.

                  (e) If notice of redemption of any outstanding shares of
         Series F Stock shall have been duly mailed as herein provided, then on
         or before the date fixed for redemption the Corporation shall deposit
         cash sufficient to pay the redemption price of such shares in trust for
         the benefit of the holders of the shares to be redeemed with any bank
         or trust company in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia,
         having capital and surplus aggregating at least $50,000,000 as of the
         date of its most recent report of financial condition and named in such
         notice, to be applied to the redemption of the shares so called for
         redemption against surrender for cancellation of the certificates
         representing such shares. From and after the time of such deposit all
         shares for the redemption of which such deposit shall have been made
         shall, whether or not the certificates therefor shall have been
         surrendered for cancellation, no longer be deemed to be outstanding for
         any purpose, and all rights with respect to such shares shall thereupon
         cease and terminate except the right to receive payment of redemption
         price but without interest. Any interest earned on funds so deposited
         shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time. Any funds so
         deposited and unclaimed at the end of five years from the date fixed
         for redemption shall be repaid to the Corporation, free of trust, and
         the holders of the shares called for redemption who shall not have
         surrendered their certificates representing such shares prior to such
         repayment shall be deemed to be unsecured creditors of the Corporation
         for the amount of the redemption price and shall look only to the
         Corporation for payment thereof, without interest, subject to the laws
         of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

                  (f) The Corporation shall also have the right to acquire
         outstanding shares of Series F Stock otherwise than by redemption
         pursuant to paragraph (D)(5)(a) of this Article, from time to time for
         such consideration as may be acceptable to the holders thereof;
         provided, however, that if all dividends accrued on all outstanding
         shares of Series F Stock shall not have been declared and paid or
         declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart,
         neither the Corporation nor any subsidiary shall so acquire any shares
         of Series F Stock except in accordance with a purchase offer made on
         the same terms to all the holders of the outstanding shares of Series F
         Stock.


                                   ARTICLE V
                                  COMMON STOCK

         A.       General. Certain provisions relating to the Common Stock and
the relative rights of the Common Stock and the holders of the outstanding
shares thereof, regardless of series, are set forth below.

                  (1) Issuance in Series. The Board of Directors, by an adoption
of an amendment of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, may
fix, in whole or part, the preferences, limitations and relative rights, within
the limits set forth in applicable law, of one or more series of Common Stock of
the Corporation before the issuance of any shares of that series.


                                       11

<PAGE>



                  (2)      Parity of All Shares. All shares of Common Stock,
regardless of series, shall be identical with each other in all respects except
as is permitted in paragraph (A)(1) of this Article.

         B.       Circuit City Stock and Carmax Stock.

                  (1) Designation of Series; Number of Shares of Each Series.
One series of Common Stock is hereby designated as "Circuit City Stores, Inc.
- - -Circuit City Group Common Stock" ("Circuit City Stock") consisting of
175,000,000 shares and a second series of Common Stock is hereby designated as
"Circuit City Stores, Inc. -- CarMax Group Common Stock" ("CarMax Stock")
consisting of 175,000,000 shares. The number of shares of each such series may
from time to time be increased (but not above the total number of authorized
shares of the class of Common Stock) or decreased (but not below the number of
shares of such series then outstanding) by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.

                  (2) Dividends Subject to any preferences, limitations and
relative rights of any outstanding series of the Preferred Stock and any
qualifications or restrictions on the Common Stock created thereby, dividends
may be declared and paid upon the Circuit City Stock and the CarMax Stock, upon
the terms with respect to each such series, and subject to the limitations
provided for below in this paragraph B(2) of this Article, as the Board of
Directors may determine.

                  (a)      Dividends on Circuit City Stock. Dividends on Circuit
         City Stock may be declared and paid only out of the lesser of (i) the
         assets legally available therefor and (ii) the Circuit City Group
         Available Dividend Amount.

                  (b) Dividends on Carmax Stock. Dividends on CarMax Stock may
         be declared and paid only out of the lesser of (i) the assets legally
         available therefor and (ii) the CarMax Group Available Dividend Amount.

                  (c) Discrimination in Dividends Between Series of Common
         Stock. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of paragraphs
         B(2)(a) and B(2)(b) of this Article, may at any time declare and pay
         dividends exclusively on Circuit City Stock, exclusively on CarMax
         Stock or on both such series, in equal or unequal amounts,
         notwithstanding the relative amounts of the Circuit City Group
         Available Dividend Amount and the CarMax Group Available Dividend
         Amount, the amount of dividends previously declared on each series, the
         respective voting or liquidation rights of each series or any other
         factor.

                  (d) Share Distributions. Subject to paragraphs B(2)(a) and
         B(2)(b) of this Article, as the case may be, and except as permitted by
         paragraphs B(5)(a) and B(5)(b)(ii)(2) of this Article, the Board of
         Directors may declare and pay dividends or distributions of shares of
         the Common Stock (or Convertible Securities convertible into or
         exchangeable or exercisable for shares of the Common Stock) on shares
         of the Common Stock or shares of the Preferred Stock only as follows:

                           (i) dividends or distributions of shares of Circuit
                  City Stock (or Convertible Securities convertible into or
                  exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Circuit City Stock)
                  on shares of Circuit City Stock or shares of the Preferred
                  Stock attributed to the Circuit City Group;

                           (ii) dividends or distributions of shares of CarMax
                  Stock (or Convertible Securities convertible into or
                  exchangeable or exercisable for shares of CarMax Stock) on
                  shares of CarMax Stock or shares of the Preferred Stock
                  attributed to the CarMax Group; and

                           (iii) dividends or distributions of shares of CarMax
                  Stock (or Convertible Securities convertible into or
                  exchangeable or exercisable for shares of CarMax Stock) on
                  shares of Circuit City Stock or shares of the Preferred Stock
                  attributed to the Circuit City Group, but only if the sum of
                  (1) the number of shares of CarMax Stock to be so issued (or
                  the number of such shares which would be issuable upon
                  conversion, exchange or exercise of any Convertible Securities
                  to be so issued) and (2) the number of shares of CarMax Stock
                  which are issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of
                  any Convertible Securities then outstanding that are
                  attributed in accordance with this Article to

                                       12

<PAGE>



                  the Circuit City Group is less than or equal to the Number of
                  Shares Issuable with Respect to the Inter-Group Interest.

                  For purposes of this paragraph B(2)(d) of this Article, any
         outstanding Convertible Securities that are convertible into or
         exchangeable or exercisable for any other Convertible Securities which
         are themselves convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
         Circuit City Stock or CarMax Stock (or other Convertible Securities
         that are so convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) shall be deemed
         to have been converted, exchanged or exercised in full for such
         Convertible Securities.

         (3) Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided by law or by the terms
of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock or any provision of these Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation restricting the power to vote on a
specified matter to other shareholders, the entire voting power of the
shareholders of the Corporation shall be vested in the holders of the Common
Stock, who shall be entitled to vote on any matter on which the holders of stock
of the Corporation shall, by law or by the provisions of these Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Corporation, be entitled to
vote, and both series of the Common Stock shall vote thereon together as a
single voting group. On each matter to be voted on by the holders of both series
of the Common Stock voting together as a single voting group, (i) each
outstanding share of Circuit City Stock shall have one vote and (ii) each
outstanding share of CarMax Stock shall have a number of votes (including a
fraction of one vote) equal to the number of votes determined by the ratio of
the weighted average during the 20 Trading Days ending on the tenth Trading Day
prior to the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to vote of
the Market Value of the CarMax Stock to the weighted average over the same 20
Trading Days of the Market Value of the Circuit City Stock, expressed as a
decimal fraction rounded to the nearest three decimal places, determined as
follows: (A) the numerator of such fraction shall be the sum of (1) four times
the average Market Value of the CarMax Stock over the period of five Trading
Days ending on such tenth Trading Day prior to such record date, (2) three times
the average Market Value of the CarMax Stock over the period of five Trading
Days ending on the 15th Trading Day prior to such record date, (3) two times the
average Market Value of the CarMax Stock over the period of five Trading Days
ending on the 20th Trading Day prior to such record date and (4) the average
Market Value of the CarMax Stock over the period of five Trading Days ending on
the 25th Trading Day prior to such record date and (B) the denominator of such
fraction shall be the sum of (1) four times the average Market Value of the
Circuit City Stock over the period of five Trading Days ending on such tenth
Trading Day prior to such record date, (2) three times the average Market Value
of the Circuit City Stock over the period of five Trading Days ending on the
15th Trading Day prior to such record date, (3) two times the average Market
Value of the Circuit City Stock over the period of five Trading Days ending on
the 20th Trading Day prior to such record date and (4) the average Market Value
of the Circuit City Stock over the period of five Trading Days ending on the
25th Trading Day prior to such record date.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph B(3) of this
Article, if shares of only one series of the Common Stock are outstanding on the
record date for determining the common shareholders entitled to vote on any
matter, then each share of that series shall be entitled to one vote and, if
either series of the Common Stock is entitled to vote as a separate voting group
with respect to any matter, each share of that series shall, for purpose of such
vote, be entitled to one vote on such matter.

         In addition to any provision of law or any provision of these Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation entitling the holders of outstanding
shares of Circuit City Stock or CarMax Stock to vote as a separate voting group,
the Board of Directors may condition the approval of any matter submitted to
shareholders on receipt of a separate vote of the holders of outstanding shares
of Circuit City Stock or CarMax Stock.

         (4) Liquidation Rights. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Corporation, after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation and
the full preferential amounts (including any accumulated and unpaid dividends)
to which the holders of any outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock are
entitled (regardless of the Group to which such shares of the Preferred Stock
were attributed), the holders of the Circuit City Stock and CarMax Stock shall
be entitled to receive the assets, if any, of the Corporation remaining for
distribution to holders of the Common Stock on a per

                                       13

<PAGE>



share basis in proportion to the respective liquidation units per share of such
series. Each share of Circuit City Stock shall have one liquidation unit and
each share of CarMax Stock shall have .5 of a liquidation unit. Neither a merger
nor share exchange of the Corporation into or with any other company, nor a
merger or share exchange of any other company into or with the Corporation, nor
a sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or any part of the assets of
the Corporation, shall, alone, be deemed a liquidation of the Corporation, or
cause the dissolution of the Corporation, for purposes of this paragraph (B)(4)
of this Article.

         If the Corporation shall in any manner subdivide (by stock split,
reclassification or otherwise) or combine (by reverse stock split,
reclassification or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Circuit City Stock or
CarMax Stock, or declare a dividend or other distribution in shares of either
series to holders of such series, the per share liquidation units of either
series of the Common Stock specified in the preceding paragraph of this
paragraph B(4) of this Article, as adjusted from time to time, shall be
appropriately adjusted, as determined by the Board of Directors, so as to avoid
dilution in the aggregate, relative liquidation rights of the shares of any
series of the Common Stock.

         (5) Conversion or Redemption of the Common Stock. The Circuit City
Stock is subject to conversion or redemption and the CarMax Stock is subject to
conversion or redemption upon the terms provided below in this paragraph B(5) of
this Article; provided, however, that neither series of the Common Stock may be
converted or redeemed if the other series has been converted or redeemed in its
entirety or notice thereof shall have been given as required by this paragraph
B(5) of this Article.

                  (a) Mandatory and Optional Conversion and Redemption of Common
         Stock Other than for Subsidiary Stock. (i) In the event of the
         Disposition, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, by
         the Corporation and/or its subsidiaries of all or substantially all of
         the properties and assets attributed to either Group to one or more
         persons or entities (other than (1) the Disposition by the Corporation
         of all or substantially all its properties and assets in one
         transaction or a series of related transactions in connection with the
         liquidation, dissolution or termination of the Corporation and the
         distribution of assets to shareholders as referred to in paragraph B(4)
         of this Article, (2) the Disposition of the properties and assets of
         either Group as contemplated by paragraph B(5)(b) of this Article or
         otherwise to all holders of shares of such Group divided among such
         holders on a pro rata basis in accordance with the number of shares of
         stock issued in respect of such Group outstanding and, in the case of a
         Disposition of the properties and assets attributed to the CarMax
         Group, to the Corporation or subsidiaries thereof, divided among such
         holders and the Corporation or subsidiaries thereof on a pro rata basis
         in accordance with the number of shares of stock issued in respect of
         such Group outstanding and the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect
         to the Inter-Group Interest, (3) to any person or entity controlled (as
         determined by the Board of Directors) by the Corporation or (4) in
         connection with a Related Business Transaction), the Corporation shall,
         on or prior to the 85th Trading Day after the date of consummation of
         such Disposition (the "Disposition Date"), pay a dividend on the series
         of the Common Stock relating to the Group subject to such Disposition
         or redeem some or all of such Common Stock or convert such Common Stock
         into Common Stock relating to the other Group (or another class or
         series of common stock of the Corporation), all as provided by the
         following paragraphs B(5)(a)(i)(1) and B(5)(a)(i)(2) of this Article
         and, to the extent applicable, by paragraph B(5)(d) of this Article, as
         the Board of Directors shall have selected among such alternatives:

                  (1) provided that there are assets legally available therefor:

                           (a) pay to the holders of the shares of the series of
                  the Common Stock relating to the Group subject to such
                  disposition a dividend, as the Board of Directors shall have
                  declared subject to compliance with paragraph B(2) of this
                  Article, in cash and/or in securities (other than a dividend
                  of the Common Stock) or other property having a Fair Value as
                  of the Disposition Date in the aggregate equal to (I) in the
                  case of a Disposition of the properties and assets attributed
                  to the Circuit City Group, the Fair Value of the Net Proceeds
                  of such Disposition and (II) in the case of a Disposition of
                  the properties and assets attributed to the CarMax Group, the
                  product of the Outstanding CarMax Fraction

                                       14

<PAGE>



                  as of the record date for determining holders entitled to
                  receive such dividend multiplied by the Fair Value of the Net
                  Proceeds of such Disposition; or

                           (b)(I) subject to the last sentence of this paragraph
                  B(5)(a)(i) of this Article, if such Disposition involves all
                  (not merely substantially all) of the properties and assets
                  attributed to such Group, redeem as of the Redemption Date
                  provided by paragraph B(5)(d)(iii), all outstanding shares of
                  the Common Stock relating to the Group subject to such
                  Disposition in exchange for cash and/or for securities (other
                  than the Common Stock) or other property having a Fair Value
                  as of the Disposition Date in the aggregate equal to (A) in
                  the case of a Disposition of the properties and assets
                  attributed to the Circuit City Group, the Fair Value of the
                  Net Proceeds of such Disposition and (B) in the case of a
                  Disposition of the properties and assets attributed to the
                  CarMax Group, the product of the Outstanding CarMax Fraction
                  as of such Redemption Date multiplied by the Fair Value of the
                  Net Proceeds of such Disposition; or

                           (II) subject to the last sentence of this paragraph
                  B(5)(a)(i) of this Article, if such Disposition involves
                  substantially all (but not all) of the properties and assets
                  attributed to such Group, redeem as of the Redemption Date
                  provided by paragraph B(5)(d)(iv) of this Article such number
                  of whole shares of the series of the Common Stock relating to
                  the Group subject to such Disposition (which may be all of,
                  but not more than, such shares outstanding) as have in the
                  aggregate an average Market Value during the period of ten
                  consecutive Trading Days beginning on the 16th Trading Day
                  immediately succeeding the Disposition Date closest to (A) in
                  the case of a Disposition of the properties and assets
                  attributed to the Circuit City Group, the Fair Value as of the
                  Disposition Date of the Net Proceeds of such Disposition, in
                  consideration for cash and/or securities (other than the
                  Common Stock) or other property having a Fair Value in the
                  aggregate equal to such Fair Value of the Net Proceeds or (B)
                  in the case of a Disposition of the properties and assets
                  attributed to the CarMax Group, the product of the Outstanding
                  CarMax Fraction as of the date such shares are selected for
                  redemption multiplied by the Fair Value as of the Disposition
                  Date of the Net Proceeds of such Disposition in consideration
                  for cash and/or securities (other than the Common Stock) or
                  other property having a Fair Value in the aggregate equal to
                  such product; or

                  (2) declare that each outstanding share of the series of the
         Common Stock relating to the Group subject to such Disposition shall be
         converted as of the Conversion Date provided by paragraph B(5)(d)(v) of
         this Article into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of
         the series of the Common Stock relating to the other Group (or, if the
         series of the Common Stock relating to the other Group is not Publicly
         Traded at such time and shares of another class or series of the Common
         Stock of the Corporation (other than the series of the Common Stock
         relating to the Group subject to such Disposition) are then Publicly
         Traded, of such other class or series of the common stock as has the
         largest Market Capitalization as of the close of business on the
         Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the notice of such
         conversion required by paragraph B(5)(d)(v) of this Article), equal to
         110% of the ratio, expressed as a decimal fraction rounded to the
         nearest five decimal places, of the average Market Value of one share
         of the Common Stock relating to the Group subject to such Disposition
         over the period of 10 consecutive Trading Days beginning on the 16th
         Trading Day following the Disposition Date to the average Market Value
         of one share of the Common Stock relating to the other Group (or such
         other class or series of common stock) over the same 10 Trading Day
         period.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph B(5)(a)(i)
         of this Article, the Corporation shall redeem shares of a series of the
         Common Stock as provided by paragraphs B(5)(a)(i)(1)(b)(I) or (II) of
         this Article only if the amount to be paid in redemption of such stock
         is less than or equal to the Available Dividend Amount with respect to
         the Group subject to such Disposition as of the Redemption Date.

                  (ii)     For purposes of this paragraph B(5)(a) of this
         Article:


                                       15

<PAGE>



                           (1) as of any date, "substantially all of the
                  properties and assets" attributed to either Group shall mean a
                  portion of such properties and assets (x) that represents at
                  least 80% of the Fair Value of the properties and assets
                  attributed to such Group as of such date or (y) from which
                  were derived at least 80% of the aggregate revenues for the
                  immediately preceding twelve fiscal quarterly periods of the
                  Company (calculated on a pro forma basis to include revenues
                  derived from any of such properties and assets acquired during
                  such period) derived from the properties and assets of such
                  Group as of such date;

                           (2) in the case of a Disposition of the properties
                  and assets attributed to either Group in a series of related
                  transactions, such Disposition shall not be deemed to have
                  been consummated until the consummation of the last of such
                  transactions; and

                           (3) the Board of Directors may pay any dividend or
                  redemption price referred to in paragraph B(5)(a) (i) of this
                  Article in cash, securities (other than the Common Stock) or
                  other property, regardless of the form or nature of the
                  proceeds of the Disposition.

                  (iii) After the payment of the dividend or the redemption
         price with respect to the series of the Common Stock relating to the
         Group subject to a Disposition as provided for by paragraph
         B(5)(a)(i)(1) of this Article, the Board of Directors may declare that
         each share of such series of the Common Stock remaining outstanding
         shall be converted, but only as of a Conversion Date (determined as
         provided by paragraph B(5)(d)(v) of this Article) prior to the first
         anniversary of the payment of such dividend or redemption price, into a
         number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of the series of the
         Common Stock relating to the other Group (or, if the series of the
         Common Stock relating to the other Group is not Publicly Traded at such
         time and shares of any other class or series of common stock of the
         Corporation (other than the series of the Common Stock relating to the
         Group subject to such Disposition) are then Publicly Traded, of such
         other class or series of common stock of the Corporation as has the
         largest Market Capitalization as of the close of business on the
         Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the notice of such
         conversion required by paragraph B(5)(d)(v) of this Article) equal to
         110% of (i) in the case of conversion of the Circuit City Stock, the
         Market Value Ratio of the Circuit City Stock to the CarMax Stock or
         (ii) in the case of conversion of the CarMax Stock, the Market Value
         Ratio of the CarMax Stock to the Circuit City Stock, in each case, as
         of the fifth Trading Day prior to the date of the notice of such
         conversion required by paragraph B(5)(d)(v) of this Article.

                  (iv) The Board of Directors may at any time declare that each
         outstanding share of either Circuit City Stock or CarMax Stock shall be
         converted, as of the Conversion Date provided by paragraph B(5)(d)(v)
         of this Article, into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares
         of CarMax Stock or Circuit City Stock, respectively (or, if such latter
         series of Common Stock of the Corporation is not Publicly Traded at
         such time and shares of any other class or series of common stock of
         the Corporation (other than the series of the Common Stock subject to
         such conversion) are then Publicly Traded, of such other class or
         series of common stock of the Corporation as has the largest Market
         Capitalization as of the close of business on the Trading Day
         immediately preceding the date of the notice of conversion required by
         paragraph B(5)(d)(v) of this Article) equal to 115% of (i) in the case
         of conversion of the Circuit City Stock, the Market Value Ratio of the
         Circuit City Stock to the CarMax Stock or (ii) in the case of
         conversion of the CarMax Stock, the Market Value Ratio of the CarMax
         Stock to the Circuit City Stock, in each case, as of the fifth Trading
         Day prior to the date of the notice of such conversion required by
         paragraph B(5)(d)(v) of this Article.

                  (b) Redemption of Common Stock for Subsidiary Stock. (i) At
         any time at which all of the assets and liabilities attributed to the
         CarMax Group (and no other assets or liabilities of the Corporation or
         any subsidiary thereof) are held directly or indirectly by one or more
         wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Corporation (each, a "CarMax Group
         Subsidiary"), the Board of Directors may, provided that there are
         assets legally available therefor, redeem all of the outstanding shares
         of CarMax Stock, on a Redemption Date of which notice is delivered in
         accordance with paragraph B(5)(d)(vi) of this Article, in exchange for

                                                        16

<PAGE>



         the number of shares of common stock of each CarMax Group Subsidiary
         equal to the product of the Outstanding CarMax Fraction multiplied by
         the number of shares of common stock of such CarMax Group Subsidiary to
         be outstanding immediately following such exchange of shares, such
         CarMax Group Subsidiary shares to be delivered to the holders of shares
         of CarMax Stock on the Redemption Date either directly or indirectly
         through another CarMax Group Subsidiary (as a wholly-owned subsidiary
         thereof) and to be divided among the holders of CarMax Stock pro rata
         in accordance with the number of shares of CarMax Stock held by each on
         such Redemption Date, each of which shares of common stock of such
         CarMax Group Subsidiary shall be, upon such delivery, fully paid and
         nonassessable.

                  (ii) At any time at which all of the assets and liabilities
         attributed to the Circuit City Group (and no other assets or
         liabilities of the Corporation or any subsidiary thereof) are held
         directly or indirectly by one or more wholly-owned subsidiaries of the
         Corporation (each, a "Circuit City Group Subsidiary"), the Board of
         Directors may, provided that there are assets legally available
         therefor,

                           (1) if the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to
                  the Inter-Group Interest is zero, redeem all of the
                  outstanding shares of Circuit City Stock, on a Redemption Date
                  of which notice is delivered in accordance with paragraph
                  B(5)(d)(vi) of this Article, in exchange for all of the shares
                  of common stock of each Circuit City Group Subsidiary as will
                  be outstanding immediately following such exchange of shares,
                  such shares of common stock of each Circuit City Group
                  Subsidiary to be delivered to the holders of shares of Circuit
                  City Stock on the Redemption Date either directly or
                  indirectly through another Circuit City Group Subsidiary (as a
                  wholly-owned subsidiary thereof) and to be divided among the
                  holders of Circuit City Stock pro rata in accordance with the
                  number of shares of Circuit City Stock held by each on such
                  Redemption Date, each of which shares of common stock of such
                  Circuit City Group Subsidiary shall be, upon such delivery,
                  fully paid and nonassessable; or

                           (2) if the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to
                  the Inter-Group Interest is greater than zero, either

                                    (x) redeem all of the outstanding shares of
                           Circuit City Stock, on such a Redemption Date, in
                           exchange for (1) all of the shares of common stock of
                           each Circuit City Group Subsidiary as will be
                           outstanding immediately following such exchange of
                           shares and (2) a number of shares of CarMax Stock
                           equal to the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect
                           to the Inter-Group Interest, such shares of common
                           stock of each Circuit City Group Subsidiary to be
                           delivered to the holders of shares of Circuit City
                           Stock on the Redemption Date either directly or
                           indirectly through another Circuit City Group
                           Subsidiary (as a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof) and
                           the shares of common stock of each Circuit City Group
                           Subsidiary and the shares of CarMax Stock to be
                           divided among the holders of Circuit City Stock pro
                           rata in accordance with the number of shares of
                           Circuit City Stock held by each on such Redemption
                           Date, each of which shares of common stock of each
                           Circuit City Group Subsidiary and shares of CarMax
                           Stock shall be, upon such delivery, fully paid and
                           nonassessable; or

                                    (y) (1) redeem all of the outstanding shares
                           of Circuit City Stock as contemplated by clause (x)
                           (1) above and (2) issue to one or more of the Circuit
                           City Group Subsidiaries a number of shares of CarMax
                           Stock equal to the Number of Shares Issuable with
                           Respect to the Inter-Group Interest.

                  (c) Treatment of Convertible Securities. After any Conversion
         Date or Redemption Date on which all outstanding shares of either
         series of the Common Stock are converted or redeemed, any share of such
         series of the Common Stock that is to be issued on conversion, exchange
         or exercise of any Convertible Securities shall, immediately upon such
         conversion, exchange or exercise and without any notice from or to, or
         any other action on the part of, the Corporation or its Board of
         Directors or the holder of such Convertible Security:

                                       17

<PAGE>



                           (i) in the event the shares of such series of the
                  Common Stock outstanding on such Conversion Date were
                  converted into shares of the other series of the Common Stock
                  (or another class or series of common stock of the
                  Corporation) pursuant to paragraph B(5)(a)(i)(2) or paragraph
                  B(5)(a)(iii) or (iv) of this Article, be converted into the
                  amount of cash and/or the number of shares of the kind of
                  capital stock and/or other securities or property of the
                  Corporation that the number of shares of such series of the
                  Common Stock that were to be issued upon such conversion,
                  exchange or exercise would have received had such shares been
                  outstanding on such Conversion Date; or

                           (ii) in the event the shares of such series of the
                  Common Stock outstanding on such Redemption Date were redeemed
                  pursuant to paragraph B(5)(a)(i)(1)(b) or paragraph B(5)(b) of
                  this Article, be redeemed, to the extent of funds of the
                  Corporation legally available therefor, for $.01 per share in
                  cash for each share of such series of the Common Stock that
                  otherwise would be issued upon such conversion, exchange or
                  exercise.

         The provisions of the immediately preceding sentence shall not apply to
         the extent that other adjustments in respect of such conversion,
         exchange or redemption of a series of the Common Stock are otherwise
         made pursuant to the provisions of such Convertible Securities.

                  (d) Notice and Other Provisions. (i) Not later than the tenth
         Trading Day following the consummation of a Disposition referred to in
         paragraph B(5)(a)(i) of this Article, the Corporation shall announce
         publicly by press release (1) the Net Proceeds of such Disposition, (2)
         the number of shares outstanding of the series of the Common Stock
         relating to the Group subject to such Disposition, (3) the number of
         shares of such series of Common Stock into or for which Convertible
         Securities are then convertible, exchangeable or exercisable and the
         conversion, exchange or exercise price thereof and (4) in the case of a
         Disposition of the properties and assets attributable to the CarMax
         Group, the Outstanding CarMax Fraction on the date of such notice. Not
         earlier than the 26th Trading Day and not later than the 30th Trading
         Day following the consummation of such Disposition, the Corporation
         shall announce publicly by press release which of the actions specified
         in paragraph B(5)(a)(i) of this Article, it has irrevocably determined
         to take in respect of such Disposition.

                  (ii) If the Corporation determines to pay a dividend pursuant
         to paragraph B(5)(a)(i)(1)(a) of this Article, the Corporation shall,
         not later than the 30th Trading Day following the consummation of the
         Disposition referred to in such paragraph, cause notice to be given to
         each holder of shares of the series of the Common Stock relating to the
         Group subject to such Disposition and to each holder of Convertible
         Securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
         shares of such series of Common Stock (unless alternate provision for
         such notice to the holders of such Convertible Securities is made
         pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities), setting forth
         (1) the record date for determining holders entitled to receive such
         dividend, which shall be not earlier than the 40th Trading Day and not
         later than the 50th Trading Day following the consummation of such
         Disposition, (2) the anticipated payment date of such dividend (which
         shall not be more than 85 Trading Days following the consummation of
         such Disposition), (3) the type of property to be paid as such dividend
         in respect of the outstanding shares of such series of Common Stock,
         (4) the Net Proceeds of such Disposition, (5) in the case of a
         Disposition of the properties and assets attributable to the CarMax
         Group, the Outstanding CarMax Fraction on the date of such notice, (6)
         the number of outstanding shares of such series of Common Stock and the
         number of shares of such series of Common Stock into or for which
         outstanding Convertible Securities are then convertible, exchangeable
         or exercisable and the conversion, exchange or exercise price thereof
         and (7) in the case of notice to be given to holders of Convertible
         Securities, a statement to the effect that a holder of such Convertible
         Securities shall be entitled to receive such dividend only if such
         holder properly converts, exchanges or exercises such Convertible
         Securities on or prior to the record date referred to in clause (1) of
         this sentence. Such notice shall be sent by first-class mail, postage
         prepaid, to each such holder at such holder's address as the same
         appears on the transfer books of the Corporation.


                                       18

<PAGE>



                  (iii) If the Corporation determines to undertake a redemption
         pursuant to paragraph B(5)(a)(i)(1)(b)(I) of this Article, the
         Corporation shall, not less than 35 Trading Days and not more than 45
         Trading Days prior to the Redemption Date, cause notice to be given to
         each holder of shares of the series of the Common Stock relating to the
         Group subject to the Disposition referred to in such paragraph and to
         each holder of Convertible Securities convertible into or exchangeable
         or exercisable for shares of such series of Common Stock (unless
         alternate provision for such notice to the holders of such Convertible
         Securities is made pursuant to the terms of such Convertible
         Securities), setting forth (1) a statement that all shares of such
         series of Common Stock outstanding on the Redemption Date shall be
         redeemed, (2) the Redemption Date (which shall not be more than 85
         Trading Days following the consummation of such Disposition), (3) the
         type of property in which the redemption price for the shares of such
         series of Common Stock to be redeemed is to be paid, (4) the Net
         Proceeds of such Disposition, (5) in the case of a Disposition of the
         properties and assets attributed to the CarMax Group, the Outstanding
         CarMax Fraction on the date of such notice, (6) the place or places
         where certificates for shares of such series of Common Stock, properly
         endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless the Corporation waives such
         requirement), are to be surrendered for delivery of cash and/or
         securities or other property, (7) the number of outstanding shares of
         such series of Common Stock and the number of shares of such series of
         the Common Stock into or for which such outstanding Convertible
         Securities are then convertible, exchangeable or exercisable and the
         conversion, exchange or exercise price thereof, (8) in the case of
         notice to be given to holders of Convertible Securities, a statement to
         the effect that a holder of such Convertible Securities shall be
         entitled to participate in such redemption only if such holder properly
         converts, exchanges or exercises such Convertible Securities on or
         prior to the Redemption Date referred to in clause (2) of this sentence
         and a statement as to what, if anything, such holder will be entitled
         to receive pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities or, if
         applicable, this paragraph B(5) of this Article if such holder
         thereafter converts, exchanges or exercises such Convertible Securities
         and (9) a statement to the effect that, except as otherwise provided by
         paragraph B(5)(d)(ix) of this Article, dividends on such shares of the
         Common Stock shall cease to be paid as of such Redemption Date. Such
         notice shall be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each such
         holder at such holder's address as the same appears on the transfer
         books of the Corporation.

                  (iv) If the Corporation determines to undertake a redemption
         pursuant to paragraph B(5)(a)(i)(1)(b)(II) of this Article, the
         Corporation shall, not later than the 30th Trading Day following the
         consummation of the Disposition referred to in such paragraph, cause
         notice to be given to each holder of shares of the series of the Common
         Stock relating to the Group subject to such Disposition and to each
         holder of Convertible Securities that are convertible into or
         exchangeable or exercisable for shares of such series of Common Stock
         (unless alternate provision for such notice to the holders of such
         Convertible Securities is made pursuant to the terms of such
         Convertible Securities) setting forth (1) a date not earlier than the
         40th Trading Day and not later than the 50th Trading Day following the
         consummation of the Disposition in respect of which such redemption is
         to be made on which shares of such series of the Common Stock shall be
         selected for redemption, (2) the anticipated Redemption Date (which
         shall not be more than 85 Trading Days following the consummation of
         such Disposition), (3) the type of property in which the redemption
         price for the shares to be redeemed is to be paid, (4) the Net Proceeds
         of such Disposition, (5) in the case of a Disposition of the properties
         and assets attributed to the CarMax Group, the Outstanding CarMax
         Fraction, (6) the number of shares of such series of Common Stock
         outstanding and the number of shares of such series of Common Stock
         into or for which outstanding Convertible Securities are then
         convertible, exchangeable or exercisable and the conversion, exchange
         or exercise price thereof, (7) in the case of notice to be given to
         holders of Convertible Securities, a statement to the effect that a
         holder of such Convertible Securities shall be eligible to participate
         in such selection for redemption only if such holder properly converts,
         exchanges or exercises such Convertible Securities on or prior to the
         record date referred to in clause (1) of this sentence, and a statement
         as to what, if anything, such holder will be entitled to receive
         pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities or, if applicable,
         this paragraph B(5) of this Article if

                                       19

<PAGE>



         such holder thereafter converts, exchanges or exercises such
         Convertible Securities and (8) a statement that the Corporation will
         not be required to register a transfer of any shares of such series of
         the Common Stock for a period of 15 Trading Days next preceding the
         date referred to in clause (1) of this sentence. Promptly following the
         date referred to in clause (1) of the preceding sentence, but not
         earlier than 40 Trading Days nor later than 50 Trading Days following
         the consummation of such Disposition, the Corporation shall cause a
         notice to be given to each holder of record of shares of such series of
         Common Stock to be redeemed setting forth (1) the number of shares of
         such series of Common Stock held by such holder to be redeemed, (2) a
         statement that such shares of such series of Common Stock shall be
         redeemed, (3) the Redemption Date, (4) the kind and per share amount of
         cash and/or securities or other property to be received by such holder
         with respect to each share of such series of Common Stock to be
         redeemed, including details as to the calculation thereof, (5) the
         place or places where certificates for shares of such series of Common
         Stock, properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless the
         Corporation shall waive such requirement), are to be surrendered for
         delivery of such cash and/or securities or other property, (6) if
         applicable, a statement to the effect that the shares being redeemed
         may no longer be transferred on the transfer books of the Corporation
         after the Redemption Date and (7) a statement to the effect that,
         subject to paragraph B(5)(d)(ix) of this Article, dividends on such
         shares of such series of Common Stock shall cease to be paid as of the
         Redemption Date. Such notices shall be sent by first-class mail,
         postage prepaid, to each such holder at such holder's address as the
         same appears on the transfer books of the Corporation.

                  (v) If the Corporation determines to convert either series of
         the Common Stock into the other series (or another class or series of
         common stock of the Corporation) pursuant to paragraph B(5)(a)(i)(2) or
         paragraph B(5)(a)(iii) or (iv) of this Article, the Corporation shall,
         not less than 35 Trading Days and not more than 45 Trading Days prior
         to the Conversion Date, cause notice to be given to each holder of
         shares of the series of the Common Stock to be so converted and to each
         holder of Convertible Securities that are convertible into or
         exchangeable or exercisable for shares of such series of Common Stock
         (unless alternate provision for such notice to the holders of such
         Convertible Securities is made pursuant to the terms of such
         Convertible Securities) setting forth (1) a statement that all
         outstanding shares of such series of Common Stock shall be converted,
         (2) the Conversion Date (which, in the case of a conversion after a
         Disposition, shall not be more than 85 Trading Days following the
         consummation of such Disposition), (3) the per share number of shares
         of Circuit City Stock or CarMax Stock or another class or series of
         common stock of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be received
         with respect to each share of such series of Common Stock, including
         details as to the calculation thereof, (4) the place or places where
         certificates for shares of such series of Common Stock, properly
         endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless the Corporation shall waive
         such requirement), are to be surrendered for delivery of certificates
         for shares of such series of Common Stock, (5) the number of
         outstanding shares of such series of Common Stock and the number of
         shares of such series of Common Stock into or for which outstanding
         Convertible Securities are then convertible, exchangeable or
         exercisable and the conversion, exchange or exercise price thereof, (6)
         a statement to the effect that, subject to paragraph B(5)(d)(ix) of
         this Article, dividends on such shares of CarMax Stock shall cease to
         be paid as of such Conversion Date and (7) in the case of notice to
         holders of such Convertible Securities, a statement to the effect that
         a holder of such Convertible Securities shall be entitled to receive
         shares of such series of Common Stock upon such conversion only if such
         holder properly converts, exchanges or exercises such Convertible
         Securities on or prior to such Conversion Date and a statement as to
         what, if anything, such holder will be entitled to receive pursuant to
         the terms of such Convertible Securities or, if applicable, this
         paragraph B(5) of this Article if such holder thereafter converts,
         exchanges or exercises such Convertible Securities. Such notice shall
         be sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each such holder at
         such holder's address as the same appears on the transfer books of the
         Corporation.

                  (vi) If the Corporation determines to redeem shares of either
         series of the Common Stock pursuant to paragraph B(5)(b) of this
         Article, the Corporation shall cause notice to be given to each holder
         of shares of such series of the Common Stock to be redeemed and to each
         holder of Convertible Securities that are convertible into or

                                       20

<PAGE>



         exchangeable or exercisable for shares of such series of the Common
         Stock (unless alternate provision for such notice to the holders of
         such Convertible Securities is made pursuant to the terms of such
         Convertible Securities), setting forth (1) a statement that all shares
         of such series of the Common Stock outstanding on the Redemption Date
         shall be redeemed in exchange for shares of common stock of each
         Circuit City Group Subsidiary (and, if such redemption is pursuant to
         paragraph B(5)(b)(ii)(2)(x) of this Article, CarMax Stock) or common
         stock of each CarMax Group Subsidiary, as the case may be, (2) the
         Redemption Date, (3) in the case of a redemption of the CarMax Stock,
         the Outstanding CarMax Fraction on the date of such notice, (4) the
         place or places where certificates for shares of the series of the
         Common Stock to be redeemed, properly endorsed or assigned for transfer
         (unless the Corporation shall waive such requirement), are to be
         surrendered for delivery of certificates for shares of the common stock
         of each Circuit City Group Subsidiary (and, if such redemption is
         pursuant to paragraph B(5)(b)(ii)(2)(x) of this Article, CarMax Stock)
         or common stock of each CarMax Group Subsidiary, as the case may be,
         (5) a statement to the effect that, subject to paragraph B(5)(d)(ix) of
         this Article, dividends on such shares of the Common Stock shall cease
         to be paid as of such Redemption Date, (6) the number of shares of such
         series of the Common Stock outstanding and the number of shares of such
         series of Common Stock into or for which outstanding Convertible
         Securities are then convertible, exchangeable or exercisable and the
         conversion, exchange or exercise price thereof and (7) in the case of
         notice to holders of Convertible Securities, a statement to the effect
         that a holder of Convertible Securities shall be entitled to receive
         shares of common stock of each Circuit City Group Subsidiary (and, if
         such redemption is pursuant to paragraph B(5)(b)(ii)(2)(x) of this
         Article, CarMax Stock) or common stock of each CarMax Group Subsidiary,
         as the case may be, upon redemption only if such holder properly
         converts, exchanges or exercises such Convertible Securities on or
         prior to the Redemption Date and a statement as to what, if anything,
         such holder will be entitled to receive pursuant to the terms of such
         Convertible Securities or, if applicable, this paragraph B(5) of this
         Article, if such holder thereafter converts, exchanges or exercises
         such Convertible Securities. Such notice shall be sent by first-class
         mail, postage prepaid, not less than 30 Trading Days nor more than 45
         Trading Days prior to the Redemption Date to each such holder at such
         holder's address as the same appears on the transfer books of the
         Corporation.

                  (vii) If less than all of the outstanding shares of the Common
         Stock of a series are to be redeemed pursuant to paragraph
         B(5)(a)(i)(1) of this Article, the shares to be redeemed by the
         Corporation shall be selected from among the holders of shares of such
         series of the Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on the
         record date for such redemption on a pro rata basis among all such
         holders or by lot or by such other method as may be determined by the
         Board of Directors of the Corporation to be equitable.

                  (viii) The Corporation shall not be required to issue or
         deliver fractional shares of any capital stock or of any other
         securities to any holder of either series of the Common Stock upon any
         conversion, redemption, dividend or other distribution pursuant to this
         paragraph B(5) of this Article. If more than one share of either series
         of the Common Stock shall be held at the same time by the same holder,
         the Corporation may aggregate the number of shares of any capital stock
         that shall be issuable or any other securities or property that shall
         be distributable to such holder upon any conversion, redemption,
         dividend or other distribution (including any fractional shares). If
         there are fractional shares of any capital stock or of any other
         securities remaining to be issued or distributed to the holders of
         either series of the Common Stock, the Corporation shall, if such
         fractional shares are not issued or distributed to the holder, pay cash
         in respect of such fractional shares in an amount equal to the Fair
         Value thereof on the fifth Trading Day prior to the date such payment
         is to be made (without interest).

                  (ix) No adjustments in respect of dividends shall be made upon
         the conversion or redemption of any shares of either series of the
         Common Stock; provided, however, that if the Conversion Date or
         Redemption Date, as the case may be, with respect to any shares of
         either series of the Common Stock shall be subsequent to the record
         date for the payment of a dividend or other distribution thereon or
         with respect thereto, the holders of such series of the Common Stock at
         the

                                       21

<PAGE>



         close of business on such record date shall be entitled to receive the
         dividend or other distribution payable on or with respect to such
         shares on the date set for payment of such dividend or other
         distribution, in each case without interest, notwithstanding the
         subsequent conversion or redemption of such shares.

                  (x) Before any holder of either series of the Common Stock
         shall be entitled to receive any cash payment and/or certificates or
         instruments representing shares of any capital stock and/or other
         securities or property to be distributed to such holder with respect to
         such series of the Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph B(5) of this
         Article, such holder shall surrender at such place as the Corporation
         shall specify certificates for such shares of the Common Stock,
         properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless the Corporation
         shall waive such requirement). The Corporation shall as soon as
         practicable after receipt of certificates representing such shares of
         the Common Stock deliver to the person for whose account such shares of
         the Common Stock were so surrendered, or to such person's nominee or
         nominees, the cash and/or the certificates or instruments representing
         the number of whole shares of the kind of capital stock and/or other
         securities or property to which such person shall be entitled as
         aforesaid, together with any payment in respect of fractional shares
         contemplated by paragraph B(5)(d)(viii) of this Article, in each case
         without interest. If less than all of the shares of either series of
         the Common Stock represented by any one certificate are to be redeemed,
         the Corporation shall issue and deliver a new certificate for the
         shares of such series of Common Stock not redeemed.

                  (xi) From and after any applicable Conversion Date or
         Redemption Date, as the case may be, all rights of a holder of shares
         of either series of the Common Stock that were converted or redeemed
         shall cease except for the right, upon surrender of the certificates
         representing such shares of the Common Stock as required by paragraph
         B(5)(d)(x) of this Article, to receive the cash and/or the certificates
         or instruments representing shares of the kind and amount of capital
         stock and/or other securities or property for which such shares were
         converted or redeemed, together with any payment in respect of
         fractional shares contemplated by paragraph B(5)(d)(viii) of this
         Article and rights to dividends as provided in paragraph B(5)(d)(ix) of
         this Article, in each case without interest. No holder of a certificate
         that immediately prior to the applicable Conversion Date represented
         shares of a series of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive any
         dividend or other distribution or interest payment with respect to
         shares of any kind of capital stock or other security or instrument for
         which such series of the Common Stock was converted until the surrender
         as required by this paragraph B(5) of this Article of such certificate
         in exchange for a certificate or certificates or instrument or
         instruments representing such capital stock or other security. Subject
         to applicable escheat and similar laws, upon such surrender, there
         shall be paid to the holder the amount of any dividends or other
         distributions (without interest) which theretofore became payable on
         any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation as of a record
         date after the Conversion Date, but that were not paid by reason of the
         foregoing, with respect to the number of whole shares of the kind of
         capital stock represented by the certificate or certificates issued
         upon such surrender. From and after a Conversion Date, the Corporation
         shall, however, be entitled to treat the certificates for a series of
         the Common Stock that have not yet been surrendered for conversion as
         evidencing the ownership of the number of whole shares of the kind or
         kinds of capital stock of the Corporation for which the shares of such
         series of the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall have
         been converted, notwithstanding the failure to surrender such
         certificates.

                  (xii) The Corporation shall pay any and all documentary, stamp
         or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of
         the issuance or delivery of any shares of capital stock and/or other
         securities upon conversion or redemption of shares of either series of
         the Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph B(5) of this Article. The
         Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any tax that may be
         payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery
         of any shares of capital stock and/or other securities in a name other
         than that in which the shares of such series of the Common Stock so
         converted or redeemed were registered, and no such issuance or delivery
         shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issuance or
         delivery has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has

                                       22

<PAGE>



         established to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has
         been paid.

                  (xiii) Neither the failure to mail any notice required by this
         paragraph B(5)(d) of this Article to any particular holder of the
         Common Stock or of Convertible Securities nor any defect therein shall
         affect the sufficiency thereof with respect to any other holder of
         outstanding shares of the Common Stock or of Convertible Securities or
         the validity of any such conversion or redemption.

                  (xiv) The Board of Directors may establish such rules and
         requirements to facilitate the effectuation of the transactions
         contemplated by this paragraph B(5) of this Article as the Board of
         Directors shall determine to be appropriate.

         (6) Application of the Provisions of this Certificate of Designations.

                  (a) Certain Determinations by the Board of Directors. The
         Board of Directors shall make such determinations with respect to the
         assets and liabilities to be attributed to the Groups, the application
         of the provisions of this paragraph B of this Article to transactions
         to be engaged in by the Corporation and the preferences, limitations
         and relative rights of the holders of either series of the Common
         Stock, and the qualifications and restrictions thereon, provided by
         these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as may be or
         become necessary or appropriate to the exercise of such preferences,
         limitations and relative rights, including, without limiting the
         foregoing, the determinations referred to in the following paragraphs
         B(6)(a)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of this Article. A record of any
         such determination shall be filed with the records of the actions of
         the Board of Directors.

                           (i) Upon any acquisition by the Corporation or its
                  subsidiaries of any assets or business, or any assumption of
                  liabilities, outside of the ordinary course of business of the
                  Circuit City Group or the CarMax Group, as the case may be,
                  the Board of Directors shall determine whether such assets,
                  business and liabilities (or an interest therein) shall be for
                  the benefit of the Circuit City Group or the CarMax Group or
                  that an interest therein shall be partly for the benefit of
                  the Circuit City Group and partly for the benefit of the
                  CarMax Group and, accordingly, shall be attributed to the
                  Circuit City Group or the CarMax Group, or partly to each, in
                  accordance with paragraph B(7)(a) or (d) of this Article, as
                  the case may be.

                           (ii) Upon any issuance of any shares of CarMax Stock
                  at a time when the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to
                  the InterGroup Interest is greater than zero, the Board of
                  Directors shall determine, based on the use of the proceeds of
                  such issuance and any other relevant factors, whether all or
                  any part of the shares of CarMax Stock so issued shall reduce
                  the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Inter-Group
                  Interest, and the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to
                  the Inter-Group Interest shall be adjusted accordingly.

                           (iii) Upon any issuance by the Corporation or any
                  subsidiary thereof of any Convertible Securities that are
                  convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of
                  CarMax Stock, if at the time such Convertible Securities are
                  issued the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the
                  Inter-Group Interest is greater than zero, the Board of
                  Directors shall determine, based on the use of the proceeds of
                  such issuance of Convertible Securities in the business of the
                  Circuit City Group or the CarMax Group and any other relevant
                  factors, whether, upon conversion, exchange or exercise
                  thereof, the issuance of shares of CarMax Stock pursuant
                  thereto shall, in whole or in part, reduce the Number of
                  Shares Issuable with Respect to the Inter-Group Interest.

                           (iv) Upon any issuance of any shares of the Preferred
                  Stock of any series, the Board of Directors shall attribute,
                  based on the use of proceeds of such issuance of shares of the
                  Preferred Stock in the business of the Circuit City Group or
                  the CarMax Group and any other relevant factors, the shares so
                  issued entirely to the Circuit City Group or entirely to the
                  CarMax Group

                                       23

<PAGE>



                  or partly to the Circuit City Group and partly to the CarMax
                  Group in such proportion as the Board of Directors shall
                  determine.

                           (v) Upon any redemption or repurchase by the
                  Corporation or any subsidiary thereof of shares of the
                  Preferred Stock of any class or series or of other securities
                  or debt obligations of the Corporation, the Board of Directors
                  shall determine, based on the property used to redeem or
                  purchase such shares, other securities or debt obligations,
                  which, if any, of such shares, other securities or debt
                  obligations redeemed or repurchased shall be attributed to the
                  Circuit City Group and which, if any, of such shares, other
                  securities or debt obligations shall be attributed to the
                  CarMax Group and, accordingly, how many of the shares of such
                  series of the Preferred Stock or of such other securities, or
                  how much of such debt obligations, that remain outstanding, if
                  any, are thereafter attributed to the Circuit City Group or to
                  the CarMax Group.

                  (b) Certain Determinations Not Required. Notwithstanding the
         foregoing provisions of this paragraph B(6) of this Article, the
         provisions of paragraphs B(7)(a), (c), (d) or (f) of this Article or
         any other provision of this Article, at any time when there are not
         outstanding both (i) one or more shares of Circuit City Stock or
         Convertible Securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
         for Circuit City Stock and (ii) one or more shares of CarMax Stock or
         Convertible Securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
         for CarMax Stock, the Corporation need not (A) attribute any of the
         assets or liabilities of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries to
         the Circuit City Group or the CarMax Group or (B) make any
         determination required in connection therewith, nor shall the Board of
         Directors be required to make any of the determinations otherwise
         required by this Article, and in such circumstances the holders of the
         shares of Circuit City Stock or CarMax Stock outstanding, as the case
         may be, shall (unless otherwise specifically provided by these Amended
         and Restated Articles of Incorporation) be entitled to all the
         preferences or other relative rights of both series of the Common Stock
         without differentiation between the Circuit City Stock and the CarMax
         Stock.

                  (c) Board Determinations Binding. Subject to applicable law,
         any determinations made in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
         Corporation under any provision of this paragraph B(6) of this Article
         or otherwise in furtherance of the application of this Article shall be
         final and binding on all shareholders.

         (7) Certain Definitions. As used in this Article, the following terms
shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having
comparable meaning when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context
otherwise requires. As used in this paragraph B(7) of this Article, a
"contribution" or "transfer" of assets or properties from one Group to another
shall refer to the reattribution of such assets or properties from the
contributing or transferring Group to the other Group and correlative phrases
shall have correlative meanings.

                  (a)      "Carmax Group" shall mean, as of any date:

                           (i) all businesses, assets and liabilities of each of
                  CarMax Auto Superstores, Inc., a Virginia corporation, CarMax,
                  Inc., a Virginia corporation, and C-Max Auto Superstores,
                  Inc., a California corporation (the "CarMax Group Companies"),
                  as of the date of the first issuance of CarMax Stock;

                           (ii) all assets and liabilities of the Corporation
                  and its subsidiaries attributed by the Board of Directors to
                  the CarMax Group, whether or not such assets or liabilities
                  are or were also assets and liabilities of any of the CarMax
                  Group Companies;

                           (iii) all properties and assets transferred to the
                  CarMax Group from the Circuit City Group (other than a
                  transaction pursuant to paragraph B(7)(a)(iv) of this Article)
                  pursuant to transactions in the ordinary course of business of
                  both the Circuit City Group and the CarMax Group or otherwise
                  as the Board of Directors may have directed as permitted by
                  this Article;

                           (iv) all properties and assets transferred to the
                  CarMax Group from the Circuit City Group in connection with an
                  increase

                                       24

<PAGE>



                  in the Number of Shares Issuable with respect to the
                  Inter-Group Interest; and

                           (v) the interest of the Corporation or any of its
                  subsidiaries in any business or asset acquired and any
                  liabilities assumed by the Corporation or any of its
                  subsidiaries outside of the ordinary course of business and
                  attributed to the CarMax Group, as determined by the Board of
                  Directors as contemplated by paragraph B(6)(a)(i) of this
                  Article;

         provided that (1) from and after the payment date of any dividend or
         other distribution with respect to shares of CarMax Stock (other than a
         dividend or other distribution payable in shares of CarMax Stock, with
         respect to which adjustment shall be made as provided in paragraph
         B(7)(s)(i) of this Article, or in securities of the Corporation
         attributed to the CarMax Group, for which provision shall be made as
         set forth in clause (2) of this proviso), the CarMax Group shall no
         longer include an amount of assets or properties previously attributed
         to the CarMax Group of the same kind as so paid in such dividend or
         other distribution with respect of shares of CarMax Stock as have a
         Fair Value on the record date for such dividend or distribution equal
         to the product of (a) the Fair Value on such record date of the
         aggregate of such dividend or distribution to holders of shares of
         CarMax Stock declared multiplied by (b) a fraction the numerator of
         which is equal to the Inter-Group Interest Fraction in effect on the
         record date for such dividend or distribution and the denominator of
         which is equal to the Outstanding CarMax Fraction in effect on the
         record date for such dividend or distribution, (2) if the Corporation
         shall pay a dividend or make some other distribution with respect to
         shares of CarMax Stock payable in securities of the Corporation that
         are attributed to the CarMax Group for purposes of this Article (other
         than CarMax Stock), there shall be excluded from the CarMax Group an
         interest in the CarMax Group equivalent to the number or amount of such
         securities that is equal to the product of the number or amount of
         securities so distributed to holders of CarMax Stock multiplied by the
         fraction specified in clause 1(b) of this proviso (determined as of the
         record date for such distribution) (and such interest in the CarMax
         Group shall be attributed to the Circuit City Group) and, to the extent
         interest is or dividends are paid on the securities so distributed, the
         CarMax Group shall no longer include a corresponding ratable amount of
         the kind of assets paid as such interest or dividends as would have
         been paid in respect of the securities equivalent to such interest in
         the CarMax Group deemed held by the Circuit City Group if the
         securities equivalent to such interest were outstanding (and in such
         eventuality such assets as are no longer included in the CarMax Group
         shall be attributed to the Circuit City Group) and (3) from and after
         any transfer of any assets or properties from the CarMax Group to the
         Circuit City Group, the CarMax Group shall no longer include such
         assets or properties so contributed or transferred. The Corporation may
         also, to the extent a dividend or distribution on the CarMax Stock has
         been paid in Convertible Securities that are convertible into or
         exchangeable or exercisable for CarMax Stock, cause such Convertible
         Securities as are deemed to be held by the Circuit City Group in
         accordance with the third to last sentence of paragraph B(7)(d) of this
         Article and clause (2) of the proviso to the immediately preceding
         sentence to be deemed to be converted, exchanged or exercised as
         provided in the penultimate sentence of paragraph B(7)(d) of this
         Article, in which case such Convertible Securities shall no longer be
         deemed to be held by the Circuit City Group.

                  (b)      "Carmax Group Available Dividend Amount", on any
         date, shall mean the excess, if any, of

                           (i) the product of (x) the Outstanding CarMax
                  Fraction and (y) an amount equal to the total assets of the
                  CarMax Group less its total liabilities as of such date
                  determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
                  principles as in effect at such time applied on a basis
                  consistent with that applied in determining the CarMax Group
                  Net Earnings (Loss), over

                           (ii) except to the extent that these Amended and
                  Restated Articles of Incorporation permit otherwise, the
                  amount that would be needed to satisfy the preferential rights
                  to which holders of any Preferred Stock attributed to the
                  CarMax Group are entitled upon dissolution of the Corporation;


                                       25

<PAGE>



         provided, that such excess shall be reduced by an amount sufficient to
         ensure that the CarMax Group would be able to pay its debts as they
         become due in the usual course of business.

                  (c) "Carmax Group Net Earnings (Loss)", for any period through
         any date, shall mean the net earnings or loss of the CarMax Group for
         such period (or in respect of fiscal periods of the Corporation
         commencing prior to the date of the first issuance of CarMax Stock, the
         pro forma net earnings or loss of the CarMax Group for such period as
         if such date had been the first day of such period) determined in
         accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect at
         such time, reflecting income and expense of the Corporation attributed
         to the CarMax Group on a basis substantially consistent with
         attributions of income and expense made in the calculation of the
         Circuit City Group Net Earnings (Loss), including, without limitation,
         corporate administrative costs, net interest and other financial costs
         and income taxes.

                  (d)      "Circuit City Group" shall mean, as of any date:

                           (i) the interest of the Corporation or any of its
                  subsidiaries on such date in all of the assets, liabilities
                  and businesses of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
                  (and any successor companies), other than any assets,
                  liabilities and businesses attributed in accordance with this
                  Article to the CarMax Group;

                           (ii) a proportionate undivided interest in each and
                  every business, asset and liability attributed to the CarMax
                  Group equal to the Inter-Group Interest Fraction as of such
                  date;

                           (iii) all properties and assets transferred to the
                  Circuit City Group from the CarMax Group (other than pursuant
                  to paragraph B(7)(d)(iv) or (vi) of this Article) pursuant to
                  transactions in the ordinary course of business of both the
                  Circuit City Group and the CarMax Group or otherwise as the
                  Board of Directors may have directed as permitted by this
                  Article;

                           (iv) all properties and assets transferred to the
                  Circuit City Group from the CarMax Group in connection with a
                  reduction of the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the
                  Inter-Group Interest;

                           (v) the interest of the Corporation or any of its
                  subsidiaries in any business or asset acquired and any
                  liabilities assumed by the Corporation or any of its
                  subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business and
                  attributed to the Circuit City Group, as determined by the
                  Board of Directors as contemplated by paragraph B(6)(a)(i) of
                  this Article; and

                           (vi) from and after the payment date of any dividend,
                  redemption or other distribution with respect to shares of
                  CarMax Stock (other than a dividend or other distribution
                  payable in shares of CarMax Stock, with respect to which
                  adjustment shall be made as provided in paragraph B(7)(s)(i)
                  of this Article, or in securities of the Corporation
                  attributed to the CarMax Group, for which provision shall be
                  made as set forth in the third to last sentence of this
                  definition), an amount of assets or properties previously
                  attributed to the CarMax Group of the same kind as were paid
                  in such dividend or other distribution with respect to shares
                  of CarMax Stock as have a Fair Value on the record date for
                  such dividend or distribution equal to the product of (1) the
                  Fair Value on such record date of the aggregate of such
                  dividend or distribution to holders of shares of CarMax Stock
                  declared multiplied by (2) a fraction the numerator of which
                  is equal to the Inter-Group Interest Fraction in effect on the
                  record date for such dividend or distribution and the
                  denominator of which is equal to the Outstanding CarMax
                  Fraction in effect on the record date for such dividend or
                  distribution;

         provided that from and after any transfer of any assets or properties
         from the Circuit City Group to the CarMax Group, the Circuit City Group
         shall no longer include such assets or properties so transferred (other
         than as reflected in respect of such a transfer by the Inter-Group

                                       26

<PAGE>



         Interest Fraction, as provided by paragraph B(7)(d)(ii) of this
         Article).

                  If the Corporation shall pay a dividend or make some other
         distribution with respect to shares of CarMax Stock payable in
         securities of the Corporation that are attributed to the CarMax Group
         for purposes of this Article (other than CarMax Stock), the Circuit
         City Group shall be deemed to hold an interest in the CarMax Group
         equivalent to the number or amount of such securities that is equal to
         the product of the number or amount of securities so distributed to
         holders of CarMax Stock multiplied by the fraction specified in clause
         (2) of paragraph B(7)(d)(vi) of this Article (determined as of the
         record date for such distribution) and, to the extent interest is or
         dividends are paid on the securities so distributed, the Circuit City
         Group shall include, and there shall be transferred thereto from the
         CarMax Group, a corresponding ratable amount of the kind of assets paid
         as such interest or dividends as would have been paid in respect of
         such securities so deemed to be held by the Circuit City Group if such
         securities were outstanding. The Corporation may also, to the extent
         the securities so paid as a dividend or other distribution to the
         holders of CarMax Stock are Convertible Securities and at the time are
         convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of CarMax
         Stock, treat such Convertible Securities as are so deemed to be held by
         the Circuit City Group to be deemed to be converted, exchanged or
         exercised, and shall do so to the extent such Convertible Securities
         are mandatorily converted, exchanged or exercised (and to the extent
         the terms of such Convertible Securities require payment of
         consideration for such conversion, exchange or exercise, the Circuit
         City Group shall then no longer include an amount of the kind of
         properties or assets required to be paid as such consideration for the
         amount of Convertible Securities deemed converted, exchanged or
         exercised (and the CarMax Group shall be attributed such properties or
         assets), in which case, from and after such time, the securities into
         or for which such Convertible Securities so deemed to be held by the
         Circuit City Group were so considered converted, exchanged or exercised
         shall be deemed held by the Circuit City Group (as provided in clause
         (3) of paragraph B(7)(s)(iii) of this Article) and such Convertible
         Securities shall no longer be deemed to be held by the Circuit City
         Group. A statement setting forth the election to effectuate any such
         deemed conversion, exchange or exercise of Convertible Securities so
         deemed to be held by the Circuit City Group and the properties or
         assets, if any, to be attributed to the CarMax Group in consideration
         of such conversion, exchange or exercise (if any) shall be filed in the
         records of the actions of the Board of Directors and, upon such filing,
         such deemed conversion, exchange or exercise shall be effectuated.

                  (e) "Circuit City Group Available Dividend Amount", on any
         date, shall mean the excess, if any, of:

                           (i) an amount equal to the total assets of the
                  Circuit City Group less its total liabilities as of such date
                  determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
                  principles as in effect at such time applied on a basis
                  consistent with that applied in determining the Circuit City
                  Group Net Earnings (Loss), over

                           (ii) except to the extent that these Amended and
                  Restated Articles of Incorporation permit otherwise, the
                  amount that would be needed to satisfy the preferential rights
                  to which holders of any Preferred Stock attributed to the
                  Circuit City Group are entitled upon dissolution of the
                  Corporation;

         provided, that such excess shall be reduced by an amount sufficient to
         ensure that the Circuit City Group would be able to pay its debts as
         they become due in the usual course of business.

                  (f) "Circuit City Group Net Earnings (Loss)", for any period
         through any date, shall mean the net earnings or loss of the Circuit
         City Group for such period (or in respect of fiscal periods of the
         Corporation commencing prior to the date of the first issuance of
         CarMax Stock, the pro forma net earnings or loss of the Circuit City
         Group for such period as if such date had been the first day of such
         period) determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
         principles in effect at such time, reflecting income and expense of the
         Corporation attributed to the Circuit City Group on a basis
         substantially consistent

                                       27

<PAGE>



         with attributions of income and expense made in the calculation of
         CarMax Group Net Earnings (Loss), including, without limitation,
         corporate administrative costs, net interest and other financial costs
         and income taxes.

                  (g) "Common Stock" shall mean the collective reference to the
         Circuit City Stock and the CarMax Stock, and either may sometimes be
         called a series of Common Stock.

                  (h) "Conversion Date" shall mean the date fixed by the Board
         of Directors as the effective date for the conversion of shares of
         Circuit City Stock or CarMax Stock, as the case may be, into shares of
         CarMax Stock or Circuit City Stock, respectively (or another class or
         series of common stock of the Corporation, as the case may be) as shall
         be set forth in the notice to holders of shares of the series of Common
         Stock subject to such conversion and to holders of any Convertible
         Securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
         shares of the series of Common Stock subject to such conversion
         required pursuant to paragraph B(5)(d)(v) of this Article.

                  (i) "Convertible Securities" at any time shall mean any
         securities of the Corporation or of any subsidiary thereof (other than
         shares of the Common Stock), including warrants and options,
         outstanding at such time that by their terms are convertible into or
         exchangeable or exercisable for or evidence the right to acquire any
         shares of either series of the Common Stock, whether convertible,
         exchangeable or exercisable at such time or a later time or only upon
         the occurrence of certain events, but in respect of antidilution
         provisions of such securities only upon the effectiveness thereof.

                  (j) "Disposition" shall mean a sale, transfer, assignment or
         other disposition (whether by merger, consolidation, sale or
         contribution of assets or stock or otherwise) of properties or assets
         (including stock, other securities and goodwill).

                  (k) "Fair Value" shall mean, (i) in the case of equity
         securities or debt securities of a class or series that has previously
         been Publicly Traded for a period of at least 15 months, the Market
         Value thereof (if such Market Value, as so defined, can be determined);
         (ii) in the case of an equity security or debt security that has not
         been Publicly Traded for at least 15 months or the Market Value of
         which cannot be determined, the fair value per share of stock or per
         other unit of such security, on a fully distributed basis, as
         determined by an independent investment banking firm experienced in the
         valuation of securities selected in good faith by the Board of
         Directors, or, if no such investment banking firm is, as determined in
         the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, available to make
         such determination, in good faith by the Board of Directors; (iii) in
         the case of cash denominated in U.S. dollars, the face amount thereof
         and in the case of cash denominated in other than U.S. dollars, the
         face amount thereof converted into U.S. dollars at the rate published
         in The Wall Street Journal on the date for the determination of Fair
         Value or, if not so published, at such rate as shall be determined in
         good faith by the Board of Directors based upon such information as the
         Board of Directors shall in good faith determine to be appropriate in
         accordance with good business practice; and (iv) in the case of
         property other than securities or cash, the "Fair Value" thereof shall
         be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors based upon such
         appraisals or valuation reports of such independent experts as the
         Board of Directors shall in good faith determine to be appropriate in
         accordance with good business practice. Any such determination of Fair
         Value shall be described in a statement filed with the records of the
         actions of the Board of Directors.

                  (l)      "Group" shall mean, as of any date, the Circuit City
         Group or the CarMax Group, as the case may be.

                  (m) "Inter-Group Interest Fraction" as of any date shall mean
         a fraction the numerator of which shall be the Number of Shares
         Issuable with Respect to the Inter-Group Interest on such date and the
         denominator of which shall be the sum of (A) such Number of Shares
         Issuable with Respect to the Inter-Group Interest and (B) the aggregate
         number of shares of CarMax Stock outstanding on such date. A statement
         setting forth the Inter-Group Interest Fraction as of the record date
         for any dividend or distribution on either series of the Common Stock,

                                       28

<PAGE>



         as of the effective date of any conversion, exchange or exercise of
         Convertible Securities into or for shares of CarMax Stock and as of the
         end of each fiscal quarter of the Corporation shall be filed by the
         Secretary of the Corporation in the records of the Board of Directors
         of the Corporation not later than ten days after such date.

                  (n) "Market Capitalization" of any class or series of common
         stock on any date shall mean the product of (i) the Market Value of one
         share of such class or series of common stock on such date and (ii) the
         number of shares of such class or series of common stock outstanding on
         such date.

                  (o) "Market Value" of a share of any class or series of
         capital stock of the Corporation on any day shall mean the average of
         the high and low reported sales prices regular way of a share of such
         class or series on such Trading Day or, in case no such reported sale
         takes place on such Trading Day, the average of the reported closing
         bid and asked prices regular way of a share of such class or series on
         such Trading Day, in either case as reported on the New York Stock
         Exchange Composite Tape or, if the shares of such class or series are
         not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange on such Trading Day,
         on the principal national securities exchange in the United States on
         which the shares of such class or series are listed or admitted to
         trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any national
         securities exchange on such Trading Day, on The Nasdaq National Market
         or, if the shares of such class or series are not listed or admitted to
         trading on any national securities exchange or quoted on The Nasdaq
         National Market on such Trading Day, the average of the closing bid and
         asked prices of a share of such class or series in the over-the-counter
         market on such Trading Day as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange
         member firm selected from time to time by the Corporation or, if such
         closing bid and asked prices are not made available by any such New
         York Stock Exchange member firm on such Trading Day, the Fair Value of
         a share of such class or series as set forth in clause (ii) of the
         definition of Fair Value; provided that, for purposes of determining
         the market value of a share of any class or series of capital stock for
         any period, (i) the "Market Value" of a share of capital stock on any
         day prior to any "ex-dividend" date or any similar date occurring
         during such period for any dividend or distribution (other than any
         dividend or distribution contemplated by clause (ii)(B) of this
         sentence) paid or to be paid with respect to such capital stock shall
         be reduced by the Fair Value of the per share amount of such dividend
         or distribution and (ii) the "Market Value" of any share of capital
         stock on any day prior to (A) the effective date of any subdivision (by
         stock split or otherwise) or combination (by reverse stock split or
         otherwise) of outstanding shares of such class or series of capital
         stock occurring during such period or (B) any "ex-dividend" date or any
         similar date occurring during such period for any dividend or
         distribution with respect to such capital stock to be made in shares of
         such class or series of capital stock or Convertible Securities that
         are convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for such class or series
         of capital stock shall be appropriately adjusted, as determined by the
         Board of Directors, to reflect such subdivision, combination, dividend
         or distribution.

                  (p) "Market Value Ratio of the Carmax Stock to the Circuit
         City Stock" as of any date shall mean the fraction (which may be
         greater or less than 1/1), expressed as a decimal (rounded to the
         nearest five decimal places), of a share of Circuit City Stock (or
         another class or series of common stock of the Corporation, if so
         provided by paragraph B(5)(a) of this Article because Circuit City
         Stock is not then Publicly Traded) to be issued in respect of a share
         of CarMax Stock upon a conversion of CarMax Stock into Circuit City
         Stock (or another class or series of common stock of the Corporation)
         in accordance with paragraph B(5)(a) of this Article, based on the
         ratio of the Market Value of a share of CarMax Stock to the Market
         Value of a share of Circuit City Stock (or such other common stock) as
         of such date, determined by the fraction the numerator of which shall
         be the sum of (A) four times the average Market Value of one share of
         CarMax Stock over the period of five consecutive Trading Days ending on
         such date, (B) three times the average Market Value of one share of
         CarMax Stock over the period of five consecutive Trading Days ending on
         the fifth Trading Day prior to such date, (C) two times the average
         Market Value of one share of CarMax Stock over the period of five
         consecutive Trading Days ending on the 10th Trading Day prior to such
         date and (D) the average Market Value of one share of CarMax Stock over
         the period of five consecutive Trading

                                       29

<PAGE>



         Days ending on the 15th Trading Day prior to such date and the
         denominator of which shall be the sum of (A) four times the average
         Market Value of one share of Circuit City Stock (or such other common
         stock) over the period of five consecutive Trading Days ending on such
         date, (B) three times the average Market Value of one share of Circuit
         City Stock (or such other common stock) over the period of five
         consecutive Trading Days ending on the fifth Trading Day prior to such
         date, (C) two times the average Market Value of one share of Circuit
         City Stock (or such other common stock) over the period of five
         consecutive Trading Days ending on the 10th Trading Day prior to such
         date and (D) the average Market Value of one share of Circuit City
         Stock (or such other common stock) over the period of five consecutive
         Trading Days ending on the 15th Trading Day prior to such date.

                  (q) "Market Value Ratio of the Circuit City Stock to the
         Carmax Stock" as of any date shall mean the fraction (which may be
         greater or less than 1/1), expressed as a decimal (rounded to the
         nearest five decimal places), of a share of CarMax Stock (or another
         class or series of common stock of the Corporation, if so provided by
         paragraph B(5)(a) of this Article because CarMax Stock is not then
         Publicly Traded) to be issued in respect of a share of Circuit City
         Stock upon a conversion of Circuit City Stock into CarMax Stock (or
         another class or series of common stock of the Corporation) in
         accordance with paragraph B(5)(a) of this Article, based on the ratio
         of the Market Value of a share of Circuit City Stock to the Market
         Value of a share of CarMax Stock (or such other common stock) as of
         such date, determined by the fraction the numerator of which shall be
         the sum of (A) four times the average Market Value of one share of
         Circuit City Stock over the period of five consecutive Trading Days
         ending on such date, (B) three times the average Market Value of one
         share of Circuit City Stock over the period of five consecutive Trading
         Days ending on the fifth Trading Day prior to such date, (C) two times
         the average Market Value of one share of Circuit City Stock over the
         period of five consecutive Trading Days ending on the 10th Trading Day
         prior to such date and (D) the average Market Value of one share of
         Circuit City Stock over the period of five consecutive Trading Days
         ending on the 15th Trading Day prior to such date and the denominator
         of which shall be the sum of (A) four times the average Market Value of
         one share of CarMax Stock (or such other common stock) over the period
         of five consecutive Trading Days ending on such date, (B) three times
         the average Market Value of one share of CarMax Stock (or such other
         common stock) over the period of five consecutive Trading Days ending
         on the fifth Trading Day prior to such date, (C) two times the average
         Market Value of one share of CarMax Stock (or such other common stock)
         over the period of five consecutive Trading Days ending on the 10th
         Trading Day prior to such date and (D) the average Market Value of one
         share of CarMax Stock (or such other common stock) over the period of
         five consecutive Trading Days ending on the 15th Trading Day prior to
         such date.

                  (r) "Net Proceeds" shall mean, as of any date with respect to
         any Disposition of any of the properties and assets attributed to the
         Circuit City Group or the CarMax Group, as the case may be, an amount,
         if any, equal to what remains of the gross proceeds of such Disposition
         after payment of, or reasonable provision is made as determined by the
         Board of Directors for, (A) any taxes payable by the Corporation (or
         which would have been payable but for the utilization of tax benefits
         attributable to the other Group) in respect of such Disposition or in
         respect of any resulting dividend or redemption pursuant to paragraphs
         B(5)(a)(i)(1)(a) or (b) of this Article, (B) any transaction costs,
         including, without limitation, any legal, investment banking and
         accounting fees and expenses and (C) any liabilities (contingent or
         otherwise) of or attributed to such Group, including, without
         limitation, any liabilities for deferred taxes or any indemnity or
         guarantee obligations of the Corporation incurred in connection with
         the Disposition or otherwise, and any liabilities for future purchase
         price adjustments and any preferential amounts plus any accumulated and
         unpaid dividends in respect of the Preferred Stock attributed to such
         Group. For purposes of this definition, any properties and assets
         attributed to the Group, the properties and assets of which are subject
         to such Disposition, remaining after such Disposition shall constitute
         "reasonable provision" for such amount of taxes, costs and liabilities
         (contingent or otherwise) as the Board of Directors determines can be
         expected to be supported by such properties and assets.


                                       30

<PAGE>



                  (s) "Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the Inter-Group
         Interest" shall be determined by the Board of Directors prior to the
         first issuance of shares of CarMax Stock to be the number of shares of
         CarMax Stock that initially represents 100% of the common shareholders'
         equity of the Corporation attributable to the CarMax Group, which
         determination shall be set forth in a statement filed with the records
         of the actions of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that such
         number shall from time to time thereafter be:

                           (i) adjusted, if before such adjustment such number
                  is greater than zero, as determined by the Board of Directors
                  to be appropriate to reflect equitably any subdivision (by
                  stock split or otherwise) or combination (by reverse stock
                  split or otherwise) of the CarMax Stock or any dividend or
                  other distribution of shares of CarMax Stock to holders of
                  shares of CarMax Stock or any reclassification of CarMax
                  Stock;

                           (ii) decreased (but to not less than zero), if before
                  such adjustment such number is greater than zero, by action of
                  the Board of Directors by (1) the number of shares of CarMax
                  Stock issued or sold by the Corporation that, immediately
                  prior to such issuance or sale, were included in the Number of
                  Shares Issuable with Respect to the Inter-Group Interest, (2)
                  the number of shares of CarMax Stock issued upon conversion,
                  exchange or exercise of Convertible Securities that,
                  immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such Convertible
                  Securities, were included in the Number of Shares Issuable
                  with Respect to the Inter-Group Interest, (3) the number of
                  shares of CarMax Stock issued by the Corporation as a dividend
                  or other distribution (including in connection with any
                  reclassification or exchange of shares) to holders of Circuit
                  City Stock, (4) the number of shares of CarMax Stock issued
                  upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any Convertible
                  Securities issued by the Corporation as a dividend or other
                  distribution (including in connection with any
                  reclassification or exchange of shares) to holders of Circuit
                  City Stock, or (5) the number (rounded, if necessary, to the
                  nearest whole number) equal to the quotient of (a) the
                  aggregate Fair Value as of the date of contribution of
                  properties or assets (including cash) transferred from the
                  CarMax Group to the Circuit City Group in consideration for a
                  reduction in the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to the
                  Inter-Group Interest divided by (b) the Market Value of one
                  share of CarMax Stock as of the date of such transfer; and

                           (iii) increased by (1) the number of outstanding
                  shares of CarMax Stock repurchased by the Corporation for
                  consideration that is attributed as provided by paragraph
                  B(7)(d) of this Article to the Circuit City Group and (2) the
                  number (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest whole number)
                  equal to the quotient of (a) the Fair Value of properties or
                  assets (including cash) theretofore attributed as provided by
                  paragraph B(7)(d) of this Article to the Circuit City Group
                  that are contributed to the CarMax Group in consideration of
                  an increase in the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to
                  the Inter-Group Interest, divided by (b) the Market Value of
                  one share of CarMax Stock as of the date of such contribution
                  and (3) the number of shares of CarMax Stock into or for which
                  Convertible Securities are deemed converted, exchanged or
                  exercised pursuant to the penultimate sentence of the
                  definition of "Circuit City Group" in paragraph B(7)(d) of
                  this Article.

                  (t) "Outstanding Carmax Fraction", as of any date, means the
         fraction (which may simplify to 1/1) the numerator of which shall be
         the number of shares of CarMax Stock outstanding on such date and the
         denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of CarMax
         Stock outstanding on such date and the Number of Shares Issuable with
         Respect to the Inter-Group Interest on such date. A statement setting
         forth the Outstanding CarMax Fraction as of the record date for the
         payment of any dividend or distribution on either series of the Common
         Stock and as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Corporation shall
         be filed by the Secretary of the Corporation in the records of the
         actions of the Board of Directors not later than ten days after such
         date.

                  (u)      "Publicly Traded" with respect to any security shall
         mean (i) registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
         1934,

                                       31

<PAGE>



         as amended (or any successor provision of law), and (ii) listed for
         trading on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange
         (or any national securities exchange registered under Section 7 of the
         Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or any successor provision
         of law), that is the successor to either such exchange) or listed on
         The Nasdaq Stock Market (or any successor market system).

                  (v) "Redemption Date" shall mean the date fixed by the Board
         of Directors as the effective date for a redemption of shares of either
         series of the Common Stock, as set forth in a notice to holders thereof
         required pursuant to paragraphs B(5)(d)(iii), (iv) or (vi) of this
         Article.

                  (w) "Related Business Transaction" means any Disposition of
         all or substantially all the properties and assets attributed to the
         Circuit City Group or the CarMax Group, as the case may be, in a
         transaction or series of related transactions that result in the
         Corporation receiving in consideration of such properties and assets
         primarily equity securities (including, without limitation, capital
         stock, debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity
         securities or interests in a general or limited partnership or limited
         liability company, without regard to the voting power or other
         management or governance rights associated therewith) of any entity
         which (i) acquires such properties or assets or succeeds (by merger,
         formation of a joint venture or otherwise) to the business conducted
         with such properties or assets or controls such acquiror or successor
         and (ii) is primarily engaged or proposes to engage primarily in one or
         more businesses similar or complementary to the businesses conducted by
         such Group prior to such Disposition, as determined by the Board of
         Directors.

                  (x) "Trading Day" shall mean each weekday other than any day
         on which the relevant series of common stock of the Corporation is not
         traded on any national securities exchange or quoted on The Nasdaq
         National Market or in the over-the-counter market."

         C. Redesignation of Existing Common Stock. As of the effective date of
the Articles of Amendment pursuant to which this Section C is added to these
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, and without any further action
on the part of the Corporation or its shareholders, each share of the Common
Stock then issued shall automatically be redesignated, changed and converted
into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Circuit City Stock.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   DIRECTORS

         The number of directors shall be fixed by the bylaws. In the absence of
such a provision in the bylaws, the number of directors shall be ten. In no
event, however, shall the number of directors exceed seventeen. The directors of
the corporation shall be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as
possible. The term of office of the first class of directors shall expire at the
first annual meeting of stockholders after the initial election dividing
directors into such classes, that of the second class shall expire at the second
annual meeting after such election and that of the third class at the third
annual meeting after such election. At each annual meeting of stockholders,
successors to the class of directors whose terms shall then expire and any other
nominees for election as a director of such class shall be elected to hold
office until the third succeeding annual meeting. If the number of directors is
changed, any newly created directorships or decrease in directorships shall be
so apportioned among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in
number as possible. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the holders of one or more
series of Preferred Stock voting as a separate class shall become entitled to
elect members of the Board pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Serial
Designation for such series, the terms of all members of the Board of Directors
previously elected shall expire at the time of such election and each director
shall then serve until the next meeting of stockholders at which directors are
elected; and whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock are no longer
entitled to so elect directors voting as a separate class, all of the directors
shall be elected by classes at the next annual meeting of stockholders held for
such purpose in the manner provided hereinabove in this paragraph with respect
to the initial election dividing directors into such classes. Subject to the
foregoing, at each annual meeting of stockholders the successors to the class of
directors whose terms shall then expire and any other nominees for election as a
director of such class shall be elected to hold office until the third
succeeding annual

                                       32

<PAGE>



meeting. The aggregate number of vacancies resulting from an increase in the
number of directors which may be created and filled by action of the Board of
Directors between annual meetings of stockholders shall be limited to two.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                INDEMNIFICATION

         A.       Definitions.  For purposes of this Article the following
definitions shall apply:

         "Corporation"  means this Corporation only and no predecessor entity or
other legal entity.

         "Expenses"  include  counsel fees,  expert  witness fees,  and costs of
investigation,  litigation  and  appeal,  as well  as any  amounts  expended  in
asserting a claim for indemnification.

         "Liability"  means  the  obligation  to  pay  a  judgment,  settlement,
penalty,  fine, or other such obligation,  including,  without  limitation,  any
excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan.

         "Legal Entity" means a corporation,  partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise.

         "Predecessor Entity" means a legal entity the existence of which ceased
upon its acquisition by the Corporation in a merger or otherwise.

         "Proceeding" means any threatened,  pending, or completed action, suit,
proceeding or appeal whether civil,  criminal,  administrative  or investigative
and whether formal or informal.

         B.  Indemnification  of Directors and Officers.  The Corporation  shall
indemnify and may contract in advance to indemnify an individual  who is, was or
is threatened to be made a party to a proceeding because he is or was a director
or  officer  of  the  Corporation  or,  while  a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation,  is or was serving the Corporation or any other legal entity in any
capacity  at  the  request  of  the  Corporation  against  all  liabilities  and
reasonable  expenses  incurred in the  proceeding  except such  liabilities  and
expenses as are incurred because of his willful  misconduct or knowing violation
of the criminal law  (regardless of whether the proceeding is by or in the right
of the Corporation). The determination that indemnification under this Paragraph
B is permissible  and the evaluation as to the  reasonableness  of expenses in a
specific case shall be made, in the case of a director,  as provided by law, and
in the case of an officer, as provided in Paragraph C of this Article; provided,
however,  that if a majority of the  directors  of the  Corporation  has changed
after  the  date  of  the   alleged   conduct   giving   rise  to  a  claim  for
indemnification,  such  determination and evaluation shall, at the option of the
person claiming indemnification, be made by special legal counsel agreed upon by
the Board of Directors  and such person.  Unless a  determination  has been made
that indemnification is not permissible, the Corporation shall make advances and
reimbursements  for  expenses  incurred by a director or officer in a proceeding
upon receipt of an  undertaking  from him to repay the same if it is  ultimately
determined that he is not entitled to indemnification. Such undertaking shall be
an unlimited,  unsecured general obligation of the director or officer and shall
be accepted without reference to his ability to make repayment.  The termination
of a proceeding by judgment,  order, settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of
nolo contendere or its equivalent  shall not of itself create a presumption that
a  director  or  officer  acted in such a manner as to make him  ineligible  for
indemnification.

         C.  Indemnification  of Others. The Corporation may, to a lesser extent
or  to  the  same   extent   that  the   Corporation   is  required  to  provide
indemnification  and  make  advances  and  reimbursements  for  expenses  to its
directors  and  officers,   provide   indemnification   and  make  advances  and
reimbursements  for  expenses  to  its  employees  and  agents,  the  directors,
officers, employees and agents of its subsidiaries and predecessor entities, and
any person  serving any other legal entity in any capacity at the request of the
Corporation,  and, if authorized  by general or specific  action of the Board of
Directors,   may  contract  in  advance  to  do  so.  The   determination   that
indemnification under this Paragraph C is permissible, the authorization of such
indemnification  and the  evaluation as to the  reasonableness  of expenses in a
specific  case  shall be made as  authorized  from  time to time by  general  or
specific  action of the Board of Directors,  which action may be taken before or
after a claim for indemnification is made, or as otherwise provided by law.

                                       33

<PAGE>

No person's  rights under  Paragraph B of this  Article  shall be limited by the
provisions of this Paragraph C.

         D. Miscellaneous. Every reference in this Article to persons who are or
may be  entitled to  indemnification  shall  include  all  persons who  formerly
occupied any of the positions referred to and their respective heirs,  executors
and administrators.  Special legal counsel selected to make determinations under
this  Article may be counsel for the  Corporation.  Indemnification  pursuant to
this Article  shall not be exclusive  of any other right of  indemnification  to
which any person may be entitled including  indemnification  pursuant to a valid
contract,  indemnification  by legal  entities  other than the  Corporation  and
indemnification  under  policies of insurance  purchased  and  maintained by the
Corporation or others.  However,  no person shall be entitled to indemnification
by the  Corporation  to the extent he is  indemnified  by another,  including an
insurer.  The  Corporation  is  authorized  to purchase and  maintain  insurance
against any  liability  it may have under this  Article or to protect any of the
persons  named above  against any  liability  arising from their  service to the
Corporation  or any  other  legal  entity  at  the  request  of the  Corporation
regardless of the Corporation's  power to indemnify against such liability.  The
provisions of this Article shall not be deemed to prohibit the Corporation  from
entering into contracts otherwise permitted by law with any individuals or legal
entities,  including  those named  above,  for the  purposes of  conducting  the
business of the Corporation. If any provision of this Article or its application
to  any  person  or  circumstance  is  held  invalid  by a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction,  the invalidity  shall not affect other provisions or applications
of this Article, and to this and the provisions of this Article are severable.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                            LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

         To the full extent that the Virginia Stock  Corporation  Act, as it now
exists or is hereafter  amended,  permits the  limitation or  elimination of the
liability of directors  or  officers,  a director or officer of the  Corporation
shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages.


                                   ARTICLE X
                            VOTE TO AMEND OR RESTATE

         As to each voting group entitled to vote on an amendment or restatement
of these Amended and Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  the vote required for
approval  shall be (i) the vote required by the Virginia Stock  Corporation  Act
(as applied without regard to the effect of clause (iii) of this Article) if the
effect of the amendment or  restatement  is (a) to reduce the  shareholder  vote
required  to approve a merger,  a  statutory  share  exchange,  a sale of all or
substantially  all of the assets of the  Corporation  or the  dissolution of the
Corporation,  (b) to modify any  provision  of Article VI of these  Amended  and
Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation,  or (c) to delete all or any part of this
clause (i) of this Article; (ii) the vote required by the terms of these Amended
and Restated Articles of  Incorporation,  as amended or as restated from time to
time,  if such terms  require the  approval of more than a majority of the votes
entitled  to be cast  thereon by such voting  group;  or (iii) a majority of the
votes  entitled to be cast thereon if neither clause (i) nor clause (ii) of this
Article is applicable.

                                       34

                                                                 EXHIBIT 3(i)(b)


                            CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.

                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT



         1. Name. The name of the corporation is Circuit City Stores, Inc.

         2. The Amendment. The Amendment amends and restates Sections C and D of
Article IV of the  corporation's  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
in the form attached hereto. The Amendment did not require shareholder approval.

         3. Board  Action.  The Board of  Directors  adopted the  Amendment at a
meeting held on April 14, 1998.

         4. Certificate Required by Law. These Articles of Amendment contain all
of the information required by Section 13.1-710 of the Code of Virginia and this
paragraph constitutes the Certificate required by that Section.

Dated: April 21, 1998                       CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.



                                             By: Michael T. Chalifoux
                                                 Senior Vice President,
                                                 Chief Financial Officer and
                                                 Secretary

                                       1



         C.       Series E Preferred Stock.

         The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  has  heretofore  designated
500,000 shares of the Preferred Stock as the Cumulative  Participating Preferred
Stock,  Series E  ("Series  E  Stock").  Such  number  may from  time to time be
decreased  (but  not  below  the  number  of  shares  of  Series  E  Stock  then
outstanding)  by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation.  In addition to any
relative rights and  preferences  hereinabove  granted,  the relative rights and
preferences of such series and the holders of the outstanding shares thereof are
as set forth in paragraphs (C)(1) through (C)(5) of this Article.

                  (1)      Dividends and Distributions.

                  (a) The holders of shares of the Series E Stock, in preference
         to the holders of shares of the Circuit City Stock and the CarMax Stock
         and of any other junior stock,  shall be entitled to receive,  when, as
         and if  declared  by the  Board  of  Directors  out  of  funds  legally
         available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends payable in cash on the
         fifteenth day (or, if not a business  day, the preceding  business day)
         of January,  April, July and October in each year (each such date being
         referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),  commencing
         on the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after the first issuance
         of a share or fraction  of a share of the Series E Stock,  in an amount
         per share  (rounded  to the  nearest  cent) equal to the greater of (a)
         $4.00 or (b) subject to the provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set
         forth,  400 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends,
         and 400 times the aggregate  per share amount  (payable in kind) of all
         non-cash  dividends  or  other  distributions,  other  than a  dividend
         payable  in shares of  Circuit  City  Stock,  or a  subdivision  of the
         outstanding  shares  of  Circuit  City  Stock (by  reclassification  or
         otherwise),  declared on the Circuit  City Stock since the  immediately
         preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first
         Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share
         or  fraction  of a share  of the  Series  E  Stock.  In the  event  the
         Corporation  shall at any time after January 1, 1997 declare or pay any
         dividend on Circuit City Stock payable in shares of Circuit City Stock,
         or  effect  a  subdivision  or  combination  or  consolidation  of  the
         outstanding  shares  of  Circuit  City  Stock (by  reclassification  or
         otherwise  than by  payment of a  dividend  in shares of  Circuit  City
         Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Circuit City Stock,
         then in each such case the amount per share to which  holders of shares
         of the  Series  E Stock  shall  be  entitled  under  clause  (b) of the
         preceding  sentence  shall be  adjusted by  multiplying  the amount per
         share to which  holders of shares of the  Series E Stock were  entitled
         immediately  prior to such  event  under  clause  (b) of the  preceding
         sentence by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of shares
         of Circuit City Stock outstanding  immediately after such event and the
         denominator of which is the number of shares of Circuit City Stock that
         were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (b) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
         on the  Series E Stock  as  provided  in  paragraph  (C)(1)(a)  of this
         Article immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
         Circuit City Stock (other than a dividend  payable in shares of Circuit
         City Stock);  provided  that, in the event no dividend or  distribution
         shall have
                                       2

         been  declared on the Circuit City Stock during the period  between any
         Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date  and the next  subsequent  Quarterly
         Dividend  Payment  Date,  a dividend of $4.00 per share on the Series E
         Stock  shall  nevertheless  be  payable  on such  subsequent  Quarterly
         Dividend Payment Date.

                  (c)  Dividends  shall  begin to accrue  and be  cumulative  on
         outstanding  shares of the Series E Stock from the  Quarterly  Dividend
         Payment  Date next  preceding  the date of issue of such  shares of the
         Series E Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the
         record date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, in which
         case  dividends  on such shares  shall begin to accrue from the date of
         issue of such  shares,  or  unless  the  date of  issue is a  Quarterly
         Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date  after  the  record  date  for the
         determination  of holders of shares of the Series E Stock  entitled  to
         receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment
         Date,  in either of which events such  dividends  shall begin to accrue
         and be cumulative from such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  Accrued
         but unpaid  dividends  shall not bear  interest.  Dividends paid on the
         shares of the Series E Stock in an amount less than the total amount of
         such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
         allocated pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at
         the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
         the  determination  of holders of shares of the Series E Stock entitled
         to receive  payment of a dividend  or  distribution  declared  thereon,
         which  record  date  shall be not more  than 60 days  prior to the date
         fixed for the payment thereof.

                  (2) Voting Rights.  Except to the extent  provided by law, the
holders of shares of the Series E Stock shall not be entitled (i) to vote on any
matter or (ii) to  receive  notice  of, or to  participate  in,  any  meeting of
shareholders of the Corporation at which they are not entitled to vote.

                  (3)      Certain Restrictions.

                  (a)  Whenever  quarterly   dividends  or  other  dividends  or
         distributions  payable on the Series E Stock as provided  in  paragraph
         (C)(1) of this Article are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued
         and unpaid  dividends and  distributions,  whether or not declared,  on
         shares of the Series E Stock  outstanding shall have been paid in full,
         the Corporation shall not:

                      (i)  declare,  set apart or pay  dividends  on or make any
                  other distributions on the Common Stock or any shares of stock
                  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
                  dissolution or winding up) to the Series E Stock;


                      (ii)  declare  or  pay  dividends  on or  make  any  other
                  distributions  on any  shares  of  stock  ranking  on a parity
                  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
                  winding  up) with the Series E Stock,  except  dividends  paid
                  ratably  on the  Series E Stock and all such  parity  stock on
                  which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
                  total amounts to which the holders of all such shares

                                        3

                  are then entitled; or

                     (iii)   redeem  or  purchase  or   otherwise   acquire  for
                  consideration  shares of the Series E Stock,  any such  parity
                  stock or any stock ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or
                  upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series E
                  Stock, or set aside for or pay to any sinking fund therefor.

                  (b) The  Corporation  shall not permit any  subsidiary  of the
         Corporation  to purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
         shares of stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation could, under
         paragraph (C)(3)(a) of this Article, purchase or otherwise acquire such
         shares at such time and in such manner.

                  (4)  Reacquired  Shares.  Any  shares  of the  Series  E Stock
redeemed,  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired by the  Corporation  in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized  but unissued
shares of Preferred  Stock, par value $20.00 per share, and may be reissued as a
new  series  or a part of a new  series  of  Preferred  Stock to be  created  by
resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of Directors or as part of an existing
series of Preferred Stock.

                  (5)      Redemption.

                  (a) The  Corporation  may,  at its  option and at any time and
         from time to time after  April 14,  2058,  redeem all or any portion of
         the outstanding shares of Series E Stock.

                  (b) The redemption price shall be an amount per share equal to
         the greater of (i)  $100,000.00  or (ii) subject to the  provision  for
         adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  400 times the current market price
         per share of Circuit City Stock on the date fixed for redemption,  plus
         in each such case an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends  and
         distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date fixed for
         redemption. The current market price per share of Circuit City Stock on
         any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing  prices
         per share of such  Circuit  City Stock for the 30  consecutive  trading
         days  immediately  prior to such date.  The closing  price for each day
         shall be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale
         takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked
         prices,  regular  way,  in either  case as  reported  in the  principal
         consolidated  transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities
         listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange  ("NYSE")
         or, if the  Common  Stock is not listed or  admitted  to trading on the
         NYSE, as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting
         system with  respect to  securities  listed on the  principal  national
         securities  exchange  on which  the  Circuit  City  Stock is  listed or
         admitted  to  trading  or, if the  Circuit  City Stock is not listed or
         admitted  to  trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
         quoted price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high bid and low
         asked  prices  in the  over-the  counter  market,  as  reported  by the
         National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotations
         Systems ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such
         date the Circuit City Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the
         average  of  the  closing  bid  and  asked  prices  as  furnished  by

                                       4

         a professional  market maker making a market in the Circuit City Stock.
         If no professional  market maker is then making a market in the Circuit
         City Stock,  the  current  market  price per share of the Circuit  City
         Stock shall be deemed to be $1.00. As used herein, the term trading day
         shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on
         which the  Circuit  City Stock is listed or admitted to trading is open
         for the  transaction  of business  or, if the Circuit City Stock is not
         listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities  exchange,  a
         business  day.  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after
         January 1, 1997  declare  or pay any  dividend  on  Circuit  City Stock
         payable in shares of Circuit  City Stock,  or effect a  subdivision  or
         combination or consolidation of the outstanding  shares of Circuit City
         Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
         in shares of Circuit  City  Stock)  into a greater or lesser  number of
         shares of  Circuit  City  Stock,  then in each such case the  aggregate
         amount per share to which holders of shares of the Series E Stock shall
         be  entitled  under  the  provisions  of the  first  sentence  of  this
         paragraph  shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying  the amount per share to
         which holders of shares of the Series E Stock should have been entitled
         immediately  prior to such  event  under  the  provisions  of the first
         sentence of this  paragraph by a fraction the numerator of which is the
         number of shares of Circuit City Stock  outstanding  immediately  after
         such  event  and the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares of
         Circuit  City Stock  that were  outstanding  immediately  prior to such
         event.

                  (c) In case less than all of the outstanding  shares of Series
         E Stock are to be  redeemed,  not more  than 60 days  prior to the date
         fixed for  redemption  the  Corporation  shall  select the shares to be
         redeemed. Such shares shall be selected by lot or designated ratably or
         in such other equitable  manner as the  Corporation may determine.  The
         Corporation in its  discretion  may select the particular  certificates
         (if there are more than one) representing shares registered in the name
         of a holder that are to be redeemed.

                  (d) Not less than 30 nor more  than 60 days  prior to the date
         fixed  for  redemption,  notice of  redemption  shall be given by first
         class  mail,  postage  prepaid,   to  the  holders  of  record  of  the
         outstanding  shares of the Series E Stock to be  redeemed at their last
         known addresses shown in the Corporation's share transfer records.  The
         notice of  redemption  shall set forth the  paragraph  of this  Article
         pursuant to which the shares are being  redeemed,  the number of shares
         to  be  redeemed,  the  date  fixed  for  redemption,   the  applicable
         redemption   price,   and  the  place  or  places  where   certificates
         representing  shares to be redeemed  may be  surrendered.  In case less
         than all of the  outstanding  shares  of the  Series E Stock  are to be
         redeemed the notice of  redemption  shall also set forth the numbers of
         the certificates  representing  shares to be redeemed and, in case less
         than all shares represented by any such certificate are to be redeemed,
         the number of shares represented by such certificate to be redeemed.

                  (e) If  notice  of  redemption  of any  outstanding  shares of
         Series E Stock shall have been duly mailed as herein provided,  then on
         or before the date fixed for redemption the  Corporation  shall deposit
         cash sufficient to pay the redemption price of such shares in trust for
         the benefit of the  holders of the shares to be redeemed  with any bank
         or trust  company in the City of  Richmond,  Commonwealth  of Virginia,
         having capital and surplus  aggregating at least  $50,000,000 as of the
         date of its most recent report of

                                       5

         financial  condition  and named in such  notice,  to be  applied to the
         redemption of the shares so called for redemption against surrender for
         cancellation of the  certificates  representing  such shares.  From and
         after the time of such deposit all shares for the  redemption  of which
         such  deposit   shall  have  been  made  shall,   whether  or  not  the
         certificates therefor shall have been surrendered for cancellation,  no
         longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose, and all rights with
         respect to such shares shall thereupon  cease and terminate  except the
         right to receive payment of redemption price but without interest.  Any
         interest  earned on funds so deposited shall be paid to the Corporation
         from time to time.  Any funds so deposited  and unclaimed at the end of
         five years from the date  fixed for  redemption  shall be repaid to the
         Corporation,  free of trust,  and the holders of the shares  called for
         redemption   who  shall  not  have   surrendered   their   certificates
         representing  such shares prior to such repayment shall be deemed to be
         unsecured creditors of the Corporation for the amount of the redemption
         price  and shall  look only to the  Corporation  for  payment  thereof,
         without interest, subject to the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

                  (f) The  Corporation  shall  also  have the  right to  acquire
         outstanding  shares  of  Series E Stock  otherwise  than by  redemption
         pursuant to paragraph (C)(5)(a) of this Article,  from time to time for
         such  consideration  as  may be  acceptable  to  the  holders  thereof;
         provided,  however,  that if all dividends  accrued on all  outstanding
         shares of  Series E Stock  shall  not have  been  declared  and paid or
         declared  and a sum  sufficient  for the  payment  thereof  set  apart,
         neither the Corporation nor any subsidiary  shall so acquire any shares
         of Series E Stock except in  accordance  with a purchase  offer made on
         the same terms to all the holders of the outstanding shares of Series E
         Stock.

                  (6) Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination,  statutory share exchange or
other transaction in which the shares of Circuit City Stock are exchanged for or
changed into other stock or securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in
any such  case  the  shares  of the  Series  E Stock  shall at the same  time be
similarly  exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 400 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into which or for which each share of Circuit  City Stock is changed or
exchanged. If the Corporation shall at any time after January 1, 1997 declare or
pay any dividend on Circuit City Stock  payable in shares of Circuit City Stock,
or effect a subdivision  or  combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding
shares of Circuit City Stock (by  reclassification  or otherwise than by payment
of a dividend in shares of Circuit  City Stock) into a greater or lesser  number
of shares of Circuit City Stock,  then in each such case the amount set forth in
the  preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of the
Series E Stock shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the
numerator  of which is the  number of shares of Circuit  City Stock  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
shares of Circuit  City Stock that were  outstanding  immediately  prior to such
event.


         D.       Series F Preferred Stock.

                                       6

         The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  has  heretofore  designated
500,000 shares of the Preferred Stock as the Cumulative  Participating Preferred
Stock,  Series F  ("Series  F  Stock").  Such  number  may from  time to time be
decreased  (but  not  below  the  number  of  shares  of  Series  F  Stock  then
outstanding)  by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation.  In addition to any
relative rights and  preferences  hereinabove  granted,  the relative rights and
preferences of such series and the holders of the outstanding shares thereof are
as set forth in paragraphs (D)(1) through (D)(5) of this Article.

                  (1)      Dividends and Distributions.

                  (a) The holders of shares of the Series F Stock, in preference
         to the holders of shares of the Circuit City Stock and the CarMax Stock
         and of any other junior stock,  shall be entitled to receive,  when, as
         and if  declared  by the  Board  of  Directors  out  of  funds  legally
         available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends payable in cash on the
         fifteenth day (or, if not a business  day, the preceding  business day)
         of January,  April, July and October in each year (each such date being
         referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),  commencing
         on the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after the first issuance
         of a share or fraction  of a share of the Series F Stock,  in an amount
         per share  (rounded  to the  nearest  cent) equal to the greater of (a)
         $4.00 or (b) subject to the provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set
         forth,  400 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends,
         and 400 times the aggregate  per share amount  (payable in kind) of all
         non-cash  dividends  or  other  distributions,  other  than a  dividend
         payable in shares of CarMax Stock,  or a subdivision of the outstanding
         shares of CarMax Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),  declared on
         the CarMax Stock since the  immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend
         Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
         Date,  since the first  issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
         the  Series F Stock.  In the  event the  Corporation  shall at any time
         after  January 1, 1997  declare  or pay any  dividend  on CarMax  Stock
         payable  in  shares  of  CarMax  Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision  or
         combination or consolidation of the outstanding  shares of CarMax Stock
         (by  reclassification  or  otherwise  than by payment of a dividend  in
         shares of CarMax  Stock)  into a greater or lesser  number of shares of
         CarMax  Stock,  then in each  such case the  amount  per share to which
         holders of shares of the Series F Stock shall be entitled  under clause
         (b) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be adjusted by  multiplying  the
         amount per share to which  holders of shares of the Series F Stock were
         entitled  immediately  prior  to such  event  under  clause  (b) of the
         preceding  sentence by a fraction the  numerator of which is the number
         of shares of CarMax Stock outstanding  immediately after such event and
         the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of CarMax Stock that
         were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (b) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
         on the  Series F Stock  as  provided  in  paragraph  (D)(1)(a)  of this
         Article immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
         CarMax Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of CarMax Stock);
         provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been
         declared on the CarMax  Stock during the period  between any  Quarterly
         Dividend  Payment  Date  and the  next  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend
         Payment Date, a dividend of $4.00 per share on the Series F Stock shall
         nevertheless be payable on such subsequent

                                       7

         Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                  (c)  Dividends  shall  begin to accrue  and be  cumulative  on
         outstanding  shares of the Series F Stock from the  Quarterly  Dividend
         Payment  Date next  preceding  the date of issue of such  shares of the
         Series F Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the
         record date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, in which
         case  dividends  on such shares  shall begin to accrue from the date of
         issue of such  shares,  or  unless  the  date of  issue is a  Quarterly
         Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date  after  the  record  date  for the
         determination  of holders of shares of the Series F Stock  entitled  to
         receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment
         Date,  in either of which events such  dividends  shall begin to accrue
         and be cumulative from such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  Accrued
         but unpaid  dividends  shall not bear  interest.  Dividends paid on the
         shares of the Series F Stock in an amount less than the total amount of
         such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
         allocated pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at
         the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
         the  determination  of holders of shares of the Series F Stock entitled
         to receive  payment of a dividend  or  distribution  declared  thereon,
         which  record  date  shall be not more  than 60 days  prior to the date
         fixed for the payment thereof.

                  (2) Voting Rights.  Except to the extent  provided by law, the
holders of shares of the Series F Stock shall not be entitled (i) to vote on any
matter or (ii) to  receive  notice  of, or to  participate  in,  any  meeting of
shareholders of the Corporation at which they are not entitled to vote.

                  (3)      Certain Restrictions.

                  (a)  Whenever  quarterly   dividends  or  other  dividends  or
         distributions  payable on the Series F Stock as provided  in  paragraph
         (C)(1) of this Article are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued
         and unpaid  dividends and  distributions,  whether or not declared,  on
         shares of the Series F Stock  outstanding shall have been paid in full,
         the Corporation shall not:

                      (i)  declare,  set apart or pay  dividends  on or make any
                  other distributions on the Common Stock or any shares of stock
                  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,
                  dissolution or winding up) to the Series F Stock;

                      (ii)  declare  or  pay  dividends  on or  make  any  other
                  distributions  on any  shares  of  stock  ranking  on a parity
                  (either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
                  winding  up) with the Series F Stock,  except  dividends  paid
                  ratably  on the  Series F Stock and all such  parity  stock on
                  which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
                  total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then
                  entitled; or

                     (iii)   redeem  or  purchase  or   otherwise   acquire  for
                  consideration  shares of the Series F Stock,  any such  parity
                  stock or any stock ranking  junior  (either as to

                                        8

                  dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with
                  the  Series F Stock,  or set aside  for or pay to any  sinking
                  fund therefor.


                  (b) The  Corporation  shall not permit any  subsidiary  of the
         Corporation  to purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
         shares of stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation could, under
         paragraph (D)(3)(a) of this Article, purchase or otherwise acquire such
         shares at such time and in such manner.

                  (4)  Reacquired  Shares.  Any  shares  of the  Series  F Stock
redeemed,  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired by the  Corporation  in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized  but unissued
shares of Preferred  Stock, par value $20.00 per share, and may be reissued as a
new  series  or a part of a new  series  of  Preferred  Stock to be  created  by
resolution  or  resolutions  of the Board of Directors or as part of an existing
series of Preferred Stock.

                  (5)      Redemption.

                  (a) The  Corporation  may,  at its  option and at any time and
         from time to time after  April 14,  2058,  redeem all or any portion of
         the outstanding shares of Series F Stock.

                  (b) The redemption price shall be an amount per share equal to
         the greater of (i)  $40,000.00  or (ii)  subject to the  provision  for
         adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  400 times the current market price
         per share of CarMax  Stock on the date  fixed for  redemption,  plus in
         each such case an amount  equal to  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
         distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared, to the date fixed for
         redemption.  The current  market price per share of CarMax Stock on any
         date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing  prices per
         share  of  such  CarMax  Stock  for  the 30  consecutive  trading  days
         immediately prior to such date. The closing price for each day shall be
         the last sale price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
         on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular
         way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
         transaction  reporting  system  with  respect to  securities  listed or
         admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange  ("NYSE") or, if the
         Common  Stock is not listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the NYSE,  as
         reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system
         with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities
         exchange on which the CarMax Stock is listed or admitted to trading or,
         if the  CarMax  Stock is not  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on any
         national  securities  exchange,  the last  quoted  price  or, if not so
         quoted,  the  average  of the  high  bid and low  asked  prices  in the
         over-the  counter  market,  as reported by the National  Association of
         Securities  Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotations Systems ("NASDAQ") or
         such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the CarMax Stock
         is not quoted by any such organization,  the average of the closing bid
         and asked prices as furnished by a  professional  market maker making a
         market in the CarMax  Stock.  If no  professional  market maker is then
         making a market in the CarMax Stock, the current market price per share
         of the CarMax Stock shall be deemed to be $1.00.  As used  herein,  the
         term  trading  day  shall  mean a day on which the  principal  national
         securities  exchange on which the CarMax Stock is listed or

                                       9

         admitted to trading is open for the  transaction of business or, if the
         CarMax  Stock is not listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national
         securities exchange, a business day. In the event the Corporation shall
         at any time after January 1, 1997 declare or pay any dividend on CarMax
         Stock  payable in shares of CarMax Stock,  or effect a  subdivision  or
         combination or consolidation of the outstanding  shares of CarMax Stock
         (by  reclassification  or  otherwise  than by payment of a dividend  in
         shares of CarMax  Stock)  into a greater or lesser  number of shares of
         CarMax Stock,  then in each such case the aggregate amount per share to
         which  holders of shares of the Series F Stock shall be entitled  under
         the  provisions  of the  first  sentence  of this  paragraph  shall  be
         adjusted by multiplying the amount per share to which holders of shares
         of the Series F Stock should have been  entitled  immediately  prior to
         such event under the provisions of the first sentence of this paragraph
         by a fraction the  numerator of which is the number of shares of CarMax
         Stock  outstanding  immediately after such event and the denominator of
         which is the  number of shares of CarMax  Stock  that were  outstanding
         immediately prior to such event.

                  (c) In case less than all of the outstanding  shares of Series
         F Stock are to be  redeemed,  not more  than 60 days  prior to the date
         fixed for  redemption  the  Corporation  shall  select the shares to be
         redeemed. Such shares shall be selected by lot or designated ratably or
         in such other equitable  manner as the  Corporation may determine.  The
         Corporation in its  discretion  may select the particular  certificates
         (if there are more than one) representing shares registered in the name
         of a holder that are to be redeemed.

                  (d) Not less than 30 nor more  than 60 days  prior to the date
         fixed  for  redemption,  notice of  redemption  shall be given by first
         class  mail,  postage  prepaid,   to  the  holders  of  record  of  the
         outstanding  shares of the Series F Stock to be  redeemed at their last
         known addresses shown in the Corporation's share transfer records.  The
         notice of  redemption  shall set forth the  paragraph  of this  Article
         pursuant to which the shares are being  redeemed,  the number of shares
         to  be  redeemed,  the  date  fixed  for  redemption,   the  applicable
         redemption   price,   and  the  place  or  places  where   certificates
         representing  shares to be redeemed  may be  surrendered.  In case less
         than all of the  outstanding  shares  of the  Series F Stock  are to be
         redeemed the notice of  redemption  shall also set forth the numbers of
         the certificates  representing  shares to be redeemed and, in case less
         than all shares represented by any such certificate are to be redeemed,
         the number of shares represented by such certificate to be redeemed.

                  (e) If  notice  of  redemption  of any  outstanding  shares of
         Series F Stock shall have been duly mailed as herein provided,  then on
         or before the date fixed for redemption the  Corporation  shall deposit
         cash sufficient to pay the redemption price of such shares in trust for
         the benefit of the  holders of the shares to be redeemed  with any bank
         or trust  company in the City of  Richmond,  Commonwealth  of Virginia,
         having capital and surplus  aggregating at least  $50,000,000 as of the
         date of its most recent report of financial condition and named in such
         notice,  to be  applied to the  redemption  of the shares so called for
         redemption  against  surrender  for  cancellation  of the  certificates
         representing  such shares.  From and after the time of such deposit all
         shares for the  redemption  of which such deposit  shall have been made
         shall,  whether  or not  the

                                       10

         certificates therefor shall have been surrendered for cancellation,  no
         longer be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose, and all rights with
         respect to such shares shall thereupon  cease and terminate  except the
         right to receive payment of redemption price but without interest.  Any
         interest  earned on funds so deposited shall be paid to the Corporation
         from time to time.  Any funds so deposited  and unclaimed at the end of
         five years from the date  fixed for  redemption  shall be repaid to the
         Corporation,  free of trust,  and the holders of the shares  called for
         redemption   who  shall  not  have   surrendered   their   certificates
         representing  such shares prior to such repayment shall be deemed to be
         unsecured creditors of the Corporation for the amount of the redemption
         price  and shall  look only to the  Corporation  for  payment  thereof,
         without interest, subject to the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

                  (f) The  Corporation  shall  also  have the  right to  acquire
         outstanding  shares  of  Series F Stock  otherwise  than by  redemption
         pursuant to paragraph (D)(5)(a) of this Article,  from time to time for
         such  consideration  as  may be  acceptable  to  the  holders  thereof;
         provided,  however,  that if all dividends  accrued on all  outstanding
         shares of  Series F Stock  shall  not have  been  declared  and paid or
         declared  and a sum  sufficient  for the  payment  thereof  set  apart,
         neither the Corporation nor any subsidiary  shall so acquire any shares
         of Series F Stock except in  accordance  with a purchase  offer made on
         the same terms to all the holders of the outstanding shares of Series F
         Stock.

                  (6) Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination,  statutory share exchange or
other  transaction  in which the  shares of CarMax  Stock are  exchanged  for or
changed into other stock or securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in
any such case the shares of Series F Stock  shall at the same time be  similarly
exchanged  or changed  in an amount  per share  (subject  to the  provision  for
adjustment  hereinafter  set forth) equal to 400 times the  aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  CarMax  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged. If the Corporation shall at any time after January 1, 1997 declare or
pay any dividend on CarMax Stock payable in shares of CarMax Stock,  or effect a
subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding  shares of CarMax
Stock (by  reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares
of CarMax Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of CarMax Stock, then
in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to
the  exchange  or  change  of shares  of  Series F Stock  shall be  adjusted  by
multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  CarMax  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  CarMax  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                                       11


                                                                 Exhibit 3(i)(c)
                            CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.

                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT


         1.    Name.  The name of the Corporation is Circuit City Stores, Inc.
         2.    The Amendment.  The Amendment, a copy of which is attached hereto
as Exhibit  "A," (i) amends  Article  III(A) of the  Corporation's  Amended  and
Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  ("Articles"),  by  increasing  the  total
authorized Common Stock from 350,000,000  shares to 525,000,000  shares and (ii)
amends  Article  V(B)(1) of the Articles by increasing  the number of authorized
shares  designated  as "Circuit  City Stores,  Inc.--  Circuit City Group Common
Stock" ("Circuit City Stock") from 175,000,000 to 350,000,000.
         3.    Board Action.  The Board of Directors approved the Amendment at a
meeting held on April 13, 1999,  and directed  that it be submitted to a vote of
the shareholders of the Corporation.
         4.    Shareholder Action.
               (a) The Amendment was submitted to the shareholders in accordance
with the Virginia Stock  Corporation  Act at the annual meeting of  shareholders
held on June 15, 1999 (the "annual meeting").
               (b) On April 30,  1999,  the record date,  101,159,903  shares of
Circuit City Stock were outstanding and entitled to vote, and 23,326,533  shares
designated as "Circuit City Stores,  Inc. -- CarMax Group Common Stock" ("CarMax
Stock") were  outstanding  and  entitled to vote.  The holders of both series of
Common  Stock  voted  together  as a single  group  at the  annual  meeting.  In
addition,  the holders of Circuit City Stock voted as a separate  voting  group.
Each outstanding  share of Circuit City Stock entitles the holder thereof to one
vote; each outstanding share of CarMax Stock entitles the holder thereof to .055
votes.  On the record date, the total number of votes entitled to be cast by the
holders of Circuit City Stock and the holders of CarMax Stock, collectively, was
102,422,862;  the total  number of votes  entitled  to be cast by the holders of
Circuit City Stock, separately, was 101,159,903.
               (c) At the annual meeting, the total number of votes cast FOR and
the total number of votes cast AGAINST the Amendment with respect to each voting
group were as follows:

                                                 FOR             AGAINST

       CIRCUIT CITY AND CARMAX COMMON         87,482,460        2,066,942
       STOCK HOLDERS, COLLECTIVELY

       CIRCUIT CITY COMMON STOCK HOLDERS,     86,369,023        2,059,401
       SEPARATELY


The total  number of votes  cast FOR the  Amendment  for each  voting  group was
sufficient for its adoption.



Dated:   June 22, 1999                    CIRCUIT CITY STORES, INC.


                                          By:      s/Richard L. Sharp

                                          Name:    Richard L. Sharp
                                          Title:   Chairman and Chief
                                                   Executive Officer

                                      -2-


                                                                       Exhibit A



                                   ARTICLE III

                                  CAPITAL STOCK

         A.    Authorized  Stock.  The  aggregate  number  of  shares  that  the
Corporation  shall  have  authority  to issue and the par value per share are as
follows:

         Class           Number of Shares                  Par Value
         Preferred           2,000,000                       $20.00
         Common            525,000,000                       $  .50



<PAGE>
                                    ARTICLE V

                                  COMMON STOCK


          B.  Circuit City Stock and Carmax Stock.
         (1) Designation of Series;  Number of Shares of Each Series. One series
of Common Stock is hereby  designated  as "Circuit  City Stores,  Inc. - Circuit
City Group Common Stock" ("Circuit City Stock") consisting of 350,000,000 shares
and a second  series  of Common  Stock is hereby  designated  as  "Circuit  City
Stores,  Inc. - CarMax  Group  Common  Stock"  ("CarMax  Stock")  consisting  of
175,000,000  shares.  The number of shares of each such  series may from time to
time be increased  (but not above the total number of  authorized  shares of the
class of Common Stock) or decreased  (but not below the number of shares of such
series then outstanding) by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.



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