AVISTA CORP
8-K, 1999-11-15
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549


                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
                                November 12, 1999


                               AVISTA CORPORATION.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


       Washington                    1-3701                     91-0462470
(State or other jurisdiction  (Commission File Number)       (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization)                            Identification No.)

               1411 East Mission Avenue, Spokane, Washington 99202
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)




       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (509) 489-0500




                                       N/A
         (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)


<PAGE>


Items 1-4.  Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Events.

                  On November 12, 1999, AVISTA Corporation's Board of Directors
adopted a shareholder  rights plan pursuant to which holders of Common Stock
outstanding on February 15, 1999, or issued thereafter,  will be granted one
preferred share purchase right ("Right") on each outstanding share of Common
Stock.

                  The Rights Plan is designed to protect shareholders' interests
by causing  substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire
10% or more of the  Company  on terms not  approved  by the  Company's  Board of
Directors.  Due to the substantial  dilution that could occur, an acquirer would
likely seek approval of the Board of Directors prior to acquiring 10% or more of
the Company.

                  The Rights  would not  prevent  any  merger or other  business
combination  approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The adoption of
the Plan is not in response to any effort to acquire control of the Company.

     Each  Right  will  entitle  the  registered  Shareholder  to  purchase  one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred  Stock,  without par value, of the Company
at a Purchase Price of $70.00 (the "Purchase Price"). The Purchase Price is
subject to adjustment from time-to-time to prevent dilution.

         The Rights will be  exercisable  only if a person or group acquires 10%
or more of the  outstanding  shares of  Common  Stock or  commences  a tender or
exchange  offer,  the  consummation  of which  would  result  in the  beneficial
ownership  by a  person  or group of 10% or more of the  outstanding  shares  of
Common Stock.  Until that time,  the Rights will be evidenced by, and will trade
with, the shares of Common Stock. The Rights expire on March 31, 2009.

         If any person or group acquires 10% or more of the  outstanding  shares
of Common  Stock,  each Right will entitle its holder (other than such person or
members of the acquiring group), to purchase, at the Purchase Price, that number
of shares of Common Stock or  Preferred  Shares which has a market value at that
time of twice the Purchase Price.

         In addition,  in the event that any person or group has acquired 10% or
more of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock and the Company  consolidates or
merges with or into, or sells 50% or more of its assets or earning power to, any
person  or  group,  proper  provision  will be made so  that  each  Right  would
thereafter  entitle its holder to purchase at the Purchase  Price that number of
the  acquiring  company's  common  shares  having a market value at that time of
twice the Purchase Price.

         At any time  after a person  or group  acquires  more than 10% but less
than 50% of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  the Board of Directors of
the Company may require each outstanding  Right to be exchanged for one share of
Common Stock or cash,  securities  or other  assets  having a value equal to the
market value of one share of Common Stock.

         The  Company may redeem the Rights at a  redemption  price of $0.01 per
Right,  at any time  until any person or group has  acquired  10% or more of the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock.  The Company may amend the Rights Agreement
in any  respect  until  any  person  or group  has  acquired  10% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Thereafter, the Company may amend the Rights
Agreement  in any manner  which  will not  adversely  affect the  holders of the
Rights.

Items 6-9.  Not applicable.

Item 7.  Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.

         (c)      Exhibits.

                     Exhibit No.                      Description

                          4             Form of Rights Agreement, dated ________
                                        __, ____, by and between the Registrant
                                        and The Bank of New York, as Rights
                                        Agent

                         99             Press Release, dated November 15, 1999


<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                              AVISTA CORPORATION
                                       ----------------------------------------
                                                  (Registrant)




Date:  November 15, 1999               /s/ Ronald R. Peterson
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                                  (Signature)

                                           Ronald R. Peterson
                                           Vice President and
                                           Treasurer



<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


                       Number                         Description
                          4             Form of Rights Agreement, dated _______
                                        __, ____, by and between the  Registrant
                                        and The  Bank  of New  York,  as  Rights
                                        Agent

                         99             Press Release, dated November 15, 1999






                                                                     EXHIBIT 4


                               AVISTA CORPORATION

                                       and

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                  Rights Agent

                                 --------------

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of __________ , ____



<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         RIGHTS AGREEMENT,  dated as of __________,  ____, by and between AVISTA
CORPORATION, a Washington corporation (the "Company"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York banking corporation (the "Rights Agent").

         WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company has  authorized  and
declared  a dividend  distribution  of one right (a  "Right")  for each share of
Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding at the close of
business on February 15, 2000 (the "Record Date"),  each Right  representing the
right to purchase one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (as such term
is hereinafter defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set
forth,  and has further  authorized  and  directed the issuance of one Right (as
such number may  hereinafter  be adjusted  pursuant to the provisions of Section
11(i)  hereof)  with  respect  to each share of Common  Stock that shall  become
outstanding  between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution  Date,
the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined).

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1.  Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

               (a)  "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter  defined)  who or  which,  together  with  all  Affiliates  and
Associates (as such terms are hereinafter  defined) of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial  Owner (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  of 10% or more of the
Shares of Common  Stock of the Company then  outstanding,  but shall not include
the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  (as such  term is  hereinafter  defined)  of the
Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of the
Company,  any entity holding shares of Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan,  or any  trustee,  administrator  or fiduciary of such a plan.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,

              (i)   no Person who or which,  at the close of business  on the
date hereof,  shall be the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the shares of
Common  Stock of the  Company  then  outstanding  shall be deemed an  "Acquiring
Person"; provided,  however, that, subject to clause (ii) below, if a Person is,
at the close of business on the date hereof, the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more
of the  shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Company  then  outstanding  and  shall
thereafter  become the Beneficial Owner of additional  shares of Common Stock of
the  Company at any time that the Person is or thereby  becomes  the  Beneficial
Owner  of 10% or  more  of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  of the  Company  then
outstanding  (other than shares acquired solely as a result of corporate  action
of the Company not caused,  directly or indirectly,  by such Person),  then such
Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person"; and

               (ii) no Person shall become an "Acquiring  Person"  solely as a
result of an acquisition of shares of Common Stock of the Company which, by
reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of
shares  beneficially owned by such Person to 10% or more of the shares of Common
Stock of the  Company  then  outstanding;  provided,  however,  that if a Person
                                           --------   -------
would, but for the provisions of this clause (ii), become an Acquiring Person by
reason of share  purchases by the Company and shall,  after such share purchases
by the Company,  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional  shares of Common
Stock of the  Company  at any time that the  Person is or  thereby  becomes  the
Beneficial  Owner of 10% or more of the  shares of Common  Stock of the  Company
then outstanding  (not as a result of any action or transaction  contemplated in
this clause (ii) or in clause (iii) below),  then such Person shall be deemed to
be an "Acquiring Person"; and

               (iii) no Person shall become an "Acquiring  Person"  solely as a
result  of an action  or  transaction  or  series  of  related  actions  or
transactions  approved  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  before such
Person would  otherwise have become an "Acquiring  Person";  provided,  however,
                                                             --------   -------
that if any Person which, but for the foregoing provisions of this clause (iii),
would have become an "Acquiring  Person"  shall  thereafter  acquire  additional
shares  of  Common  Stock  (not  as  a  result  of  any  action  or  transaction
contemplated  in clause  (ii) above or in this clause  (iii)),  then such person
shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person".

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company
determines  in good  faith that a Person who would  otherwise  be an  "Acquiring
Person", as defined pursuant to the foregoing  provisions of this paragraph (a),
has  become  such  inadvertently,   and  such  Person  divests  as  promptly  as
practicable a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock of the Company so that
such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed
to be an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

               (b)  "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations  under the  Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange  Act"), as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

               (c)  A Person  shall be  deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of and
shall be deemed to"beneficially own" any securities:

               (i)  which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

               (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or
Associates has (A) the right to acquire  (whether such right is exercisable
immediately  or only  after the  passage  of time)  pursuant  to any  agreement,
arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in writing) (other than customary
agreements with and between  underwriters and selling group members with respect
to a bona  fide  public  offering  of  securities),  or  upon  the  exercise  of
conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights),  warrants
or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however, that a Person shall not be deemed
the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to
a tender or  exchange  offer made by or on behalf of such  Person or any of such
Person's  Affiliates or Associates  until such tendered  securities are accepted
for purchase or exchange;  or (B) the right to vote  pursuant to any  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding;  provided,  however,  that a Person shall not be
deemed the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own,  any security if the
agreement,  arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely
from a  revocable  proxy  given to such  Person in  response  to a public  proxy
solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and
regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then  reportable on Schedule
13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

               (iii) which are beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,  by
any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates
or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing)  (other than customary  agreements  with and between  underwriters  and
selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities)
for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated
by the provisions of Section  1(c)(ii)(B) hereof) or disposing of any securities
of the Company.

               (d)  "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  a
Sunday,  or a day on which banking institutions in the City of Spokane,
Washington or the City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

               (e)  "Close of  business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
New York time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is not a
Business  Day it shall  mean 5:00 P.M.  New York  time,  on the next  succeeding
Business Day.

               (f) "Common  Stock" when used with  reference to the Company
shall mean the common  stock,  without par value,  of the Company.  "Common
Stock" when used with  reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
the capital stock (or equity  interest)  with the greatest  voting power of such
other Person or, if such other Person is a  Subsidiary  of another  Person other
than an  individual,  the  Person or  Persons  other  than an  individual  which
ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

               (g)  "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
hereto.

               (h)  "Current  Per Share  Market  Price"  shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(d)(i) hereof.

               (i)  "Depositary Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 14(b) hereof. The entity acting as Rights Agent may also act as
Depositary Agent.

               (j)  "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.

               (k)  "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

               (l)  "Person"  shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
partnership or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such entity.

               (m) "Preferred Stock" shall mean a series of the Company's
Preferred Stock,  without par value,  having the relative  rights and
preferences set forth in the form of Articles  of  Amendment  to  Restated
Articles of Incorporation  of  Avista Corporation, attached hereto as Exhibit A.

               (n)  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(b) hereof.

               (o)  "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the
recital hereto.

               (p)  "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

               (q)  "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 23(b) hereof.

               (r)  "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the recital
hereto.

               (s)  "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof, and shall be substantially in the form attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit B.

               (t)  "Rights  Agent"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the
preamble  hereto and includes a Co-Rights Agent or Co-Rights Agents as provided
in Section 2 hereto.

               (u)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date" shall mean the first date of
public  announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring
Person has become such.

               (v)  "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity
securities or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

         Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby  appoints
the Rights  Agent to act as agent for the  Company  and the  holders of the
Rights  (who,  in  accordance  with  Section  3  hereof,   shall  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date also be the  holders  of shares  of the  Common  Stock of the
Company) in  accordance  with the terms and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights
Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The Company may from time to time act as
Co-Rights  Agent or appoint such  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary or
desirable.  Any actions which may be taken by and any deliveries which are to be
made to the Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement may be taken by
and may be  delivered  to any such  Co-Rights  Agents.  To the  extent  that any
Co-Rights  Agent takes any action  pursuant to this  Agreement,  such  Co-Rights
Agent shall be entitled to all of the rights and  protections of, and subject to
all of the  applicable  duties and  obligations  imposed upon,  the Rights Agent
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

         Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates. (a) Until the earlier of (i)
the  close  of  business  on  the  tenth  Business  Day  after  the  Shares
Acquisition  Date (or, if the Shares  Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior
to the Record  Date,  the close of business on the tenth  Business Day after the
Record  Date) or (ii) the close of business on the tenth  Business Day after the
date of the commencement of a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which
would result in any Person  becoming an Acquiring  Person (or such later date as
the Board of Directors may  determine by resolution  adopted prior to the Shares
Acquisition  Date)  (such date being  herein  referred  to as the  "Distribution
Date"),  (x) the Rights  will be  evidenced  by the  certificates  for shares of
Common Stock of the Company and not by separate Right Certificates,  and (y) the
Rights will be transferable  only in connection with, and will  automatically be
transferred  by, a  transfer  of the  associated  shares of Common  Stock of the
Company.  As soon as practicable  after the Distribution  Date, the Company will
prepare and  execute,  the Rights Agent will  countersign,  and the Company will
send or cause to be sent (and the Rights  Agent  will,  if  requested,  send) by
first-class,  insured,  postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of
Common  Stock of the  Company as of the close of  business  on the  Distribution
Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right
Certificate in the form  described in Section 4 hereof (a "Right  Certificate"),
evidencing  one Right for each share of Common  Stock so held.  On and after the
Distribution   Date,  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced   solely  by  such  Right
Certificates.

               (b)  Rights  shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock of the Company issued after the Record Date but prior to the earliest
of the Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, and
certificates evidencing such shares shall have impressed on, printed on, written
on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

               "This  certificate  also  evidences  and  entitles  the holder
               hereof to certain rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement,
               dated as of  ____________,  ____  (the  "Rights   Agreement"),
               between  Avista Corporation  and The Bank of New York,  the terms
               of which are  hereby incorporated  herein by reference and a copy
               of which is on file at the principal  executive  offices  of
               Avista  Corporation.  Under  certain circumstances,  as set forth
               in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by
               separate  certificates  and will no longer be evidenced by this
               certificate. Avista Corporation will mail to the holder of this
               certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after
               receipt of a written request  therefor.  As described in the
               Rights  Agreement, Rights  beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring
               Person or an Affiliate or Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person
               (as such  terms are  defined in the Rights Agreement) and any
               Transferee shall become null and void."

In the event that the  Company  shall  purchase  or acquire any shares of Common
Stock of the  Company  after the Record  Date but prior to the  earliest  of the
Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date or the Final  Expiration Date any Rights
associated with such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and retired
so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with
shares of Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.

         Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates (and the
forms of election to purchase  shares of Preferred  Stock and of assignment
to be printed on the reverse thereof) may have such marks of  identification  or
designation and such legends,  summaries or endorsements  printed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent  with the provisions of
this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with
any rule or regulation  made pursuant  thereto or with any rule or regulation of
any stock  exchange  on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or to
conform to usage.

         Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration. The Right Certificates
shall be executed  on behalf of the  Company by its  Chairman of the Board,
its President,  or any of its Vice  Presidents,  either manually or by facsimile
signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof,
and shall be attested  by the  Corporate  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Corporate
Secretary,  or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,  of the Company,  either
manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates shall be manually or
by facsimile signature  countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid
for any  purpose  unless  countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who
shall have signed any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be such officer
of the Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and  issuance and
delivery  by  the  Company,   such  Right   Certificate   nevertheless   may  be
countersigned  by the Rights Agent and issued and  delivered by the Company with
the  same  force  and  effect  as  though  the  person  who  signed  such  Right
Certificates  had not ceased to be such  officer of the  Company;  and any Right
Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who,  at the
actual  date of the  execution  of such  Right  Certificate,  shall  be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

         Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its shareholder services office, books for registration and transfer
of the Right Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the  respective  holders of the Right  Certificates,  the number of
Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Right  Certificates and the date of
each of the Right Certificates.

         Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost or Stolen  Right  Certificates.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e) and 14 hereof,  at any time after the
close of  business  on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the close of
business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any
Right Certificate or Right  Certificates may be transferred,  split up, combined
or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates,  entitling the
registered holder to purchase a like number of one  one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered then
entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right  Certificates shall
make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender
the  Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  to be  transferred,  split  up,
combined or exchanged  at the  shareholder  services  office of the Rights Agent
designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
obligated to take any such action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any
such  surrendered  Right  Certificate  until the  registered  holder  shall have
completed and signed the certificate  contained in the form of assignment on the
reverse side of such Right  Certificate  and shall have provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof  as  the  Company  shall  reasonably  request.
Thereupon,  the Rights  Agent  shall,  subject to  Sections  7(e) and 14 hereof,
countersign  and deliver to the person entitled  thereto a Right  Certificate or
Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be
imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,  combination or exchange of
Right Certificates.

         Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company  will make and deliver a new
Right  Certificate  of like  tenor  to the  Rights  Agent  for  delivery  to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.

         Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.  (a)  Subject  to  Section  7(e)  hereof,  at any  time  after  the
Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business
on March 31, 2009 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"), or (ii) the time at which the
Rights  are  redeemed  or  exchanged  as  provided  in  Section  23 hereof  (the
"Redemption  Date"), the registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise
the Rights evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise  provided  herein,  including
without  limitation any restriction on exercisability  set forth in or resulting
from  Section 9, Section  11(a)(iii),  Section 14 and Section  20(j)  hereof) in
whole or in part  upon  surrender  of the  Right  Certificate,  with the form of
election to  purchase  and the  certificate  on the reverse  side  thereof  duly
executed,  to the Rights Agent at the principal  office or offices of the Rights
Agent  designated for such purpose,  together with payment of the Purchase Price
for each one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock as to which the Rights
are exercised.

               (b) The purchase price for each one  one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right (the  "Purchase  Price")
shall initially be $70.00,  shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to
time as  provided  in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in
accordance  with paragraph (c) below.

               (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights,  with the form of  election to purchase  and the  certificate  duly
executed,  accompanied  by  payment  of the  Purchase  Price  for the  shares of
Preferred  Stock  (including  fractions  thereof) to be purchased  and an amount
equal to any  applicable  transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such
Right  Certificate in accordance  with Section 9 hereof,  the Rights Agent shall
thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent for the shares of
Preferred Stock  certificates  for the number of whole shares of Preferred Stock
to be purchased  and the Company  hereby  irrevocably  authorizes  such transfer
agent to comply with all such requests,  or (B) requisition  from the Depositary
Agent depositary  receipts  representing such number of one  one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case  certificates for
the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by
the transfer agent with the Depositary Agent) and the Company hereby directs the
Depositary Agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition
from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional
shares in  accordance  with  Section  14  hereof,  (iii)  after  receipt of such
certificates or depositary  receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be  designated  by such  holder and (iv) when  appropriate,
after receipt,  deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered  holder
of such Right  Certificate.  The payment of the Purchase  Price shall be made in
cash or by  certified  bank  check or bank  draft  payable  to the  order of the
Company or Rights Agent.  The  provisions of this  subsection (c) are subject to
the provisions of  subsections  (e) and (f) of this Section 7 and the provisions
of Section 20(j) hereof.

               (d) In case the registered  holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent  to the Rights  remaining  unexercised  shall be
issued by the Rights Agent  to the  registered  holder  of  such  Right
Certificate  or to his  duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
Section 14 hereof.

               (e) Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
from and after the date upon which any  person  shall  become an  Acquiring
Person, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate
or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring  Person
(or of any such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who becomes a  transferee  after the
Acquiring  Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a  transferee  prior to or
concurrently  with the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not for  consideration)  from the
Acquiring  Person to holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any  Person  with  whom  the  Acquiring  Person  has any  continuing  agreement,
arrangement or understanding  regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement  or  understanding  which has as a  primary  purpose  or effect  the
avoidance  of this Section  7(e),  shall become and be null and void without any
further  action and no holder of such  Rights  shall have any rights  whatsoever
with respect to such Rights,  whether under any  provision of this  Agreement or
otherwise.  Each of the  Company and the Rights  Agent shall use all  reasonable
efforts to ensure  that (x) no Right  Certificate  shall be issued  pursuant  to
Section 3 hereof that represents any such Right, (y) no Right  Certificate shall
be issued at any time upon the  transfer  of any Rights to or from an  Acquiring
Person or any  Associate or Affiliate  thereof or to or from any nominee of such
Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate and (z) any Right Certificate delivered
to the Rights Agent for such a transfer shall be canceled.

               (f)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights  Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated to undertake
any action  with  respect to the  exercise of any Rights  unless the  registered
holder thereof shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate  contained in
the form of  election to  purchase  set forth on the  reverse  side of the Right
Certificate  surrendered  for such exercise,  and (ii) provided such  additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the  Rights  Agent or the  Company  shall
reasonably request.

         Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split
up,  combination or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents,  be delivered to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  or in canceled
form, or, if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted
by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to
the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any Right  Certificate  purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
canceled Right Certificates to the Company,  or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such canceled Right  Certificates  in accordance with Rule
17Ad-7 under the Exchange Act, and in such case shall  deliver a certificate  of
destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock. The Company
covenants  and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept  available
out of its  authorized  and  unissued  shares of  Preferred  Stock the number of
shares of Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full
of all outstanding Rights.

         The Company shall use all  reasonable  efforts,  as soon as practicable
following the Shares  Acquisition Date, to obtain such regulatory  approvals and
take such other action as may be required for it to issue and/or sell securities
purchasable upon the exercise of the Right.

         Notwithstanding  any provision of this  Agreement to the contrary,  the
Rights shall not be exercisable  pursuant to Section 7 hereof or pursuant to the
provisions  contemplated by Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and the Company shall have
no  obligations  thereunder,  (a)  unless  and  until any  regulatory  approvals
required for the issuance and/or sale of securities upon such exercise have been
obtained,  (b) if the  exercise  thereof,  or the  issuance  and/or  sale of the
securities to be purchased upon such  exercise,  would violate or contravene any
applicable  law,  regulation or  administrative  or judicial order or (c) in any
jurisdiction if any requisite filings under any applicable  securities law shall
not have been made or become effective in such jurisdiction.

         The Company  shall take all such action as may be  necessary  to ensure
that all securities  delivered upon exercise of Rights shall be duly and validly
authorized and issued and, if equity securities, fully paid and nonassessable.

         The  Company  shall pay when due and  payable  any and all  federal and
state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance
or delivery of the Right  Certificates or of any securities upon the exercise of
Rights.  The Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any  transfer tax
which  may  be  payable  in  respect  of  any  transfer  or  delivery  of  Right
Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates
or  depositary  receipts  for  securities  in a name  other  than  that of,  the
registered  holder of the Right Certificate  evidencing  Rights  surrendered for
transfer or exercise or to issue or to deliver any  certificates  or  depositary
receipts for securities upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall
have been  paid by the  holder of such  Right  Certificate  or until it has been
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

         Section 10.  Preferred Stock Issuance Date. Each person in whose name
any  certificate  for shares of Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise
of Rights  shall for all  purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record
of the shares of Preferred Stock  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate
shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights
was duly  surrendered  and  payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any  applicable
transfer  taxes)  was  made  (or if such  day is not a  Business  Day,  the next
succeeding Business Day).

         Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Amount and Type of
Securities  or Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price, the amount and type of
securities  covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

               (a)   (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this  Agreement and prior to the Shares  Acquisition  Date (A) declare a
dividend  on the  Preferred  Stock  payable in shares of  Preferred  Stock,  (B)
subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the outstanding shares of
Preferred  Stock into a smaller number of shares of Preferred Stock or (D) issue
any shares of its capital stock in a  reclassification  of the  Preferred  Stock
(including  any such  reclassification  in connection  with a  consolidation  or
merger in which the Company is the  continuing  or surviving  corporation),  the
Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number  and kind of shares of capital  stock  issuable  on such  date,  shall be
proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such
time shall be  entitled to receive  the  aggregate  number and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Preferred  Stock  transfer books of the Company were
open,  such  holder  would have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled to
receive   by   virtue   of   such   dividend,   subdivision,    combination   or
reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the  aggregate  par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.

                     (ii)  Subject to the  provisions of Section  7(e), Section
9,  Section 14 and Section 20(j) hereof,  in the event any Person shall become
an Acquiring Person,  proper provision shall be made so that each holder of
a Right,  except as provided  below,  shall  thereafter have a right to receive,
upon  exercise  thereof at a price equal to the Purchase  Price,  (A) in lieu of
shares of  Preferred  Stock that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
having an aggregate  Current Per Share  Market  Price on the Shares  Acquisition
Date equal to twice the Purchase  Price or (B) at the election of the Company,
that number of shares of Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of Common
Stock determined in accordance with clause (A) multiplied by one one-hundredth.

                     (iii) In the event that (x) there shall not be sufficient
shares  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company  and/or  Preferred  Stock  or a
combination  thereof  authorized  but  unissued,  or there  shall  not have been
received any regulatory approval required, to permit the exercise in full of the
Rights,  and the  performance by the Company of its obligations  thereunder,  in
accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii), or (y) the issuance of Common
Stock of the Company and/or Preferred Stock upon such exercise shall not then be
permitted  under  the  Company's  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  or  any
applicable law or  administrative  or judicial  regulation or order, the Company
may, at its option, with respect to some of or all of the Rights (as hereinafter
provided),  make adequate  provision to  substitute,  upon exercise of each such
Right but subject to Section 9 hereof, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase
Price, (3) equity  securities of the Company and/or its  Subsidiaries,  (4) debt
securities  of  the  Company  and/or  its  Subsidiaries,  (5)  other  assets  or
securities,  or (6) any combination of the foregoing,  having an aggregate value
equal to the aggregate Current Per Share Market Price on the Shares  Acquisition
Date of the securities for which each such Right would  otherwise be exercisable
pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof (such aggregate value to be determined by
the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  based upon the advice of a  nationally
recognized  investment  banking  firm  selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company,  which  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights  Agent).  To the  extent  that the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first sentence of this
Section  11(a)(iii),  the Company  (x) shall  provide,  subject to Section  7(e)
hereof,  that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights (or to
Rights  pro rata or such  other  reasonable  method  of  allocation  as shall be
determined  by the Board of Directors  of the  Company,  to the extent that such
action  applies  to  less  than  all  the  Rights),  and  (y)  may  suspend  the
exercisability  of the Rights in order to seek any  authorization  of additional
shares, to take any action to obtain any required regulatory approval, to decide
the appropriate  form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence
and to determine the value thereof and/or to take any other action deemed by the
Company to be legally  required  in order to effect  such  distribution.  In the
event of any such  suspension,  the Company  shall  issue a public  announcement
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
well as a public  announcement  at such time as the  suspension  is no longer in
effect.

               (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights,  options or warrants to all holders of shares of Preferred Stock
prior to the  Shares  Acquisition  Date  entitling  them (for a period  expiring
within 45 calendar  days after such record  date) to  subscribe  for or purchase
shares of  Preferred  Stock (or shares  having the same rights,  privileges  and
preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred shares")) or
securities  convertible  into shares of Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred
shares at a price per share of Preferred  Stock or equivalent  preference  share
(or having a conversion  price per share, if a security  convertible into shares
of Preferred  Stock or equivalent  preferred  shares) less than the then Current
Per Share Market Price of the Preferred  Stock on such record date, the Purchase
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by  multiplying
the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  record  date by a
fraction,  the  numerator  of which  shall be the number of shares of  Preferred
Stock  outstanding  on such record  date plus the number of shares of  Preferred
Stock  which  the  aggregate  offering  price of the  total  number of shares of
Preferred Stock and/or equivalent  preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the
aggregate  initial  conversion  price  of the  convertible  securities  so to be
offered)  would  purchase  at  such  Current  Per  Share  Market  Price  and the
denominator  of  which  shall  be  the  number  of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock
outstanding  on such  record  date  plus the  number  of  additional  shares  of
Preferred  Stock  and/or   equivalent   preference  shares  to  be  offered  for
subscription  or purchase  (or into which the  convertible  securities  so to be
offered are initially  convertible).  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose
of any such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever
such a record  date is fixed;  and in the event  that such  rights,  options  or
warrants  are not so issued,  the  Purchase  Price  shall be  adjusted to be the
Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed. In case such  subscription  price may be paid in a consideration  part or
all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration
shall be as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose  determination  shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights
Agent.

               (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of
a distribution to all holders of shares of the Preferred Stock prior to the
Shares Acquisition Date (including any such distribution made in connection
with a  consolidation  or merger  in which  the  Company  is the  continuing  or
surviving  corporation)  of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (other than a
regular  quarterly  cash dividend or a dividend  payable in Preferred  Stock) or
subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding  those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such  record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the then Current Per
Share Market  Price of the  Preferred  Stock on such record date,  less the fair
market  value (as  determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be
distributed or of such subscription  rights or warrants  applicable to one share
of Preferred  Stock and the denominator of which shall be such Current Per Share
Market  Price of a share of  Preferred  Stock.  Such  adjustments  shall be made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that such
distribution  is not so made,  the Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be
the  Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

               (d)   (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,  the
"Current Per Share  Market  Price" of any  security (a  "Security"  for the
purpose of this Section  11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average
of the daily closing  prices per share of such  Security for the 30  consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior to such
date;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the Current Per Share  Market
Price of the Security is determined  during a period  following the announcement
by the  issuer  of such  Security  of (A) a  dividend  or  distribution  on such
Security  or (B)  any  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification  of  such
Security and prior to the  expiration  of 30 Trading Days after the  ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination  or  reclassification,  then, and in each such case, the Current Per
Share Market Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market
price per share  equivalent  of such  Security.  The closing  price for each day
shall be the last sale price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
on such day,  the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular way, in
either case as  reported in the  principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock  Exchange  or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with respect to securities  listed on the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the  Security is listed or admitted to trading or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities
exchange,  the last quoted  price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high
bid and low asked  prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported by the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ")
or such other  system then in use,  or, if on any such date the  Security is not
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as  furnished  by a  professional  market  maker making a market in the Security
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The term "Trading Day" shall
mean a day on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange  on which the
Security  is  listed or  admitted  to  trading  is open for the  transaction  of
business  or, if the  Security  is not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any
national securities exchange, a Business Day.

                     (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
Current Per Share Market Price of shares of the Preferred Stock on any date
shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth in Section  11(d)(i)
hereof.  If the shares of Preferred Stock are not publicly  traded,  the Current
Per Share Market Price of the shares of  Preferred  Stock shall be  conclusively
deemed to be the Current Per Share Market Price of the shares of Common Stock of
the Company as determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)  hereof  (appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, reclassification or similar
transaction  occurring after the Distribution Date),  multiplied by one-hundred.
If neither the Common  Stock nor the  Preferred  Stock are  publicly  held or so
listed or traded,  Current Per Share  Market Price shall mean the fair value per
share as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
whose  determination  shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights
Agent.

               (e)  No adjustment  in the Purchase  Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1%
in the Purchase Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason
of this Section  11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried  forward and
taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest  one-millionth of
a share of Preferred Stock or one ten-thousandth of any other share or security,
as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of this Section 11(e),
any  adjustment  required  by this  Section  11 shall be made no later  than the
earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction  which requires such
adjustment  or (ii) the date of the  expiration  of the  right to  exercise  any
Rights.

               (f)  If as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant to Section
11(a) or Section 13 hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised
shall become  entitled to receive any  securities or assets other than shares of
Preferred  Stock, the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the Preferred
Stock shall apply as appropriate to any such other securities or assets in order
to fully  realize the benefits  intended to be conferred by Section 11(a) and/or
Section 13 hereof.

               (g)  All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any  adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall evidence the
right  to  purchase,   at  the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the  number  of  one
one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  purchasable  from  time to time
hereunder  upon  exercise of the Rights,  all subject to further  adjustment  as
provided herein.

               (h)  Unless  the Company shall have exercised its  election  as
provided in Section  11(i)  hereof,  upon each  adjustment  of the Purchase
Price as a result of the  calculations  made in  Sections  11(b) and (c) hereof,
each Right outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall
thereafter evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, that
number  of  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  (calculated  to the
nearest  one  one-millionth  of a share  of  Preferred  Stock)  obtained  by (i)
multiplying  (x) the  number of  one-hundredths  of a share  covered  by a Right
immediately  prior  to this  adjustment  by (y) the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

               (i)  The Company  may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price to  adjust  the  number of  Rights,  in
substitution  for any adjustment in the number of  one-hundredths  of a share of
Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights
outstanding  after such  adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable
for the number of one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record
prior to such  adjustment  of the number of Rights  shall  become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one  ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase
Price.  The Company shall make a public  announcement  of its election to adjust
the number of Rights,  indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,  but,
if the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than
the date of the public  announcement.  If Right  Certificates  have been issued,
upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable,  cause to be distributed,  subject to
the  provisions  of  Section  7(e)  hereof,   to  holders  of  record  of  Right
Certificates  on such  record  date Right  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Right  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and
upon  surrender  thereof,  if required by the  Company,  new Right  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled  after such
adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,  executed
and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
the names of the  holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

               (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price  or the  number  of  one-hundredths  of a share  of  Preferred  Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter  issued may continue to express the Purchase  Price and the number of
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock which were expressed in the initial
Right Certificates issued hereunder.

               (k)  In any case in which this  Section 11 shall  require that an
adjustment in the Purchase  Price be made effective as of a record date for
a specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the Preferred Stock and other  securities,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise
over and above the Preferred Stock and other  securities,  if any, issuable upon
such  exercise  on the  basis  of the  Purchase  Price in  effect  prior to such
adjustment;  provided,  however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a
due bill or other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such  holder's  right to
receive  such  securities  upon  the  occurrence  of the  event  requiring  such
adjustment.

               (l)  Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and
to the extent that it in its sole discretion  shall determine to be advisable in
order that any  consolidation  or subdivision of the Preferred  Stock,  issuance
wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less than the current market
price, issuance wholly for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities which
by their terms are  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of  Preferred
Stock,  dividends on shares of  Preferred  Stock  payable in Preferred  Stock or
issuance of rights,  options or  warrants  referred  to  hereinabove  in Section
11(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not
be taxable to such shareholders.

               (m) In the event that at any time after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare
or pay any  dividend on its shares of Common  Stock  payable in Common  Stock or
(ii) effect a subdivision,  combination or consolidation of its Common Stock (by
reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of dividends in its Common Stock)
into a greater or lesser  number of shares of Common Stock of the Company,  then
in any such case (i) the  Purchase  Price in effect after such event upon proper
exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying  the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to such event by a fraction,  the numerator of which is
the number of such shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  before such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of such shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event, and (ii) each share of Common Stock of
the  Company  outstanding  immediately  after such event  shall have issued with
respect  to it that  number of Rights  which  each  such  share of Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The
adjustments  provided  for in this  Section  11(m)  shall  be made  successively
whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision,  combination
or consolidation is effected.

               (n)  The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution  Date, it will not,  except as permitted by Section 23 hereof,
take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is
taken, it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

         Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares.  Whenever an  adjustment  is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13
hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock
of the Company or the Preferred Stock a copy of such  certificate and (c) mail a
brief summary  thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate in accordance with
Section 25 hereof.

         Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power or Certain Other Transactions.  In the event that,  following
the Shares  Acquisition  Date,  directly or  indirectly  (a) the  Company  shall
consolidate  with,  or merge  with and into,  any other  Person,  (other  than a
subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which  complies with Section 11(n)
hereof), (b) any Person (other than a subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
which complies with Section 11(n) hereof) shall consolidate with the Company, or
merge with and into the  Company  and the  Company  shall be the  continuing  or
surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or
part of the  shares of Common  Stock of the  Company  shall be  changed  into or
exchanged for stock or other  securities of any other Person (or the Company) or
cash or any other  property or (c) the Company shall sell or otherwise  transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets
or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person, or to two or more Persons which are affiliated or otherwise acting
in  concert,  other  than  the  Company  or one  or  more  of  its  wholly-owned
Subsidiaries  (other than a  subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which
complies  with  Section  11(n)  hereof),  then,  and in each such  case,  proper
provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a Right shall thereafter have
the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase
Price, that number of shares of Common Stock of such other Person (including the
Company  as  successor  thereto  or as  the  surviving  corporation)  having  an
aggregate  Current Per Share  Market Price on the date of  consummation  of such
transaction  equal to twice the Purchase Price, (ii) the issuer of such shares
of Common Stock shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of
such transaction, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this
Agreement,  (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such
issuer,  and (iv) such issuer shall take such steps (including,  but not limited
to, the  reservation  of a  sufficient  number of its shares of Common  Stock in
accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,
as nearly  as  reasonably  may be, in  relation  to the  shares of Common  Stock
thereafter  deliverable  upon the exercise of the Rights.  The Company shall not
enter into or permit to occur any such transaction  unless prior thereto (a) the
Company and such issuer shall have  executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental  agreement  so  providing  and (b) the issuance of shares of Common
Stock of such issuer upon  exercise of Rights (as they shall have been  modified
pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence) shall have been approved, to the
extent required,  by all regulatory  authorities  having  jurisdiction over such
issuance,  and all other  actions  necessary  in order to  permit in full,  upon
exercise of Rights,  the  issuance of such  shares of Common  Stock  (including,
without limitation, the reservation of sufficient such shares of Common Stock to
enable  all  outstanding  Rights  to be  exercised  in  full)  shall  have  been
completed.  The Company shall not enter into or permit to occur any  transaction
of the kind  referred to in this  Section 13 if at the time of such  transaction
there are any rights,  warrants,  instruments  or securities  outstanding or any
agreements or  arrangements  which would  eliminate or  materially  diminish the
benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights,  including the benefits intended
to be conferred by this Section 13 upon  consummation of such  transaction.  The
provisions  of this  Section 13 shall  similarly  apply to  successive  mergers,
consolidations, sales and other transactions referred to in this Section 13.

         Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. (a) The Company
shall not be required to issue  fractions of Rights or to distribute  Right
Certificates  which  evidence  fractional  Rights.  In lieu  of such  fractional
Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates
with  regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise  be issuable an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
Right.  For the purposes of this Section  14(a),  the current  market value of a
whole  Right  shall be the  closing  price of the  Rights  for the  Trading  Day
immediately  prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights would have been
otherwise issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price,
regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,  the average of
the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the Rights
are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange on which the
Rights are  listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  the last quoted price
or, if not so quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked  prices in the
over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use
or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional
market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of
the Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the
Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

               (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of a
share of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples
of one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights
or to distribute  certificates  which  evidence  fractional  shares of Preferred
Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of
a share of Preferred Stock). Fractions of a share of Preferred Stock in integral
multiples  of one  one-hundredth  of a share  of  Preferred  Stock  may,  at the
election of the Company,  be evidenced by  depositary  receipts,  pursuant to an
appropriate  agreement between the Company and a depositary agent selected by it
(the  "Depositary  Agent"),  provided that such agreement shall provide that the
holders of such  depositary  receipts shall have all the rights,  privileges and
preferences  to which they are entitled as  beneficial  owners of the  Preferred
Stock represented by such depositary  receipts.  In lieu of fractional shares of
Preferred Stock that are not integral  multiples of one one-hundredth of a share
of Preferred  Stock,  the Company shall pay to the  registered  holders of Right
Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same  fraction of the current  market value of one share of
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of
a share of  Preferred  Stock shall be the closing  price of a share of Preferred
Stock (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof)
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

               (c)  The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly  waives  his  right  to  receive  any  fractional  Rights  or any
fractional securities upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

         Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Right
Certificates;  and any registered holder of any Right  Certificate,  without the
consent of the Rights  Agent or of the  holder of any other  Right  Certificate,
may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit,  enforce,  and may institute and
maintain  any suit,  action or  proceeding  against the  Company to enforce,  or
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights  evidenced by such
Right  Certificate in the manner provided in such Right  Certificate and in this
Agreement.  Without  limiting the  foregoing  or any  remedies  available to the
holders of Rights,  it is specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate  remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement  and
will  be  entitled  to  specific  performance  of  the  obligations  under,  and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of
any Person subject to this Agreement.

         Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees  with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

               (a) prior  to the  Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of shares of Common Stock
of the Company;

               (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable  only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered
at the  principal  office or  offices of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

               (c) subject to Sections 6 and 7(f) hereof, the Company and the
Rights  Agent  may deem and  treat  the  person  in  whose  name the  Right
Certificate  (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Stock
certificate)  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right  Certificates or the associated  Common Stock  certificate  made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and
neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last  sentence  of
Section 7(e) hereof, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

               (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights  Agent shall have any  liability  to any
holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of
its  obligations  under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such  obligation;  provided,  however,  the Company shall use its
best  efforts  to have any such  order,  decree  or ruling  lifted or  otherwise
overturned as soon as possible.

         Section 17. Right Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.  No
holder,  as such,  of any  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote,
receive  dividends  or be  deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder  of a share  of
Preferred Stock or any other securities which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right  Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a shareholder  or any right to vote
for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  shareholders  at
any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or
to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as
expressly provided herein),  or to receive dividends or subscription  rights, or
otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right  Certificate shall
have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

         Section 18. Concerning  the Rights Agent.  The Company agrees to pay to
the Rights Agent reasonable  compensation  for all services  rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the  acceptance
and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the costs and  expenses  of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

         The Rights Agent shall be protected  and shall incur no liability  for,
or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with,
its  administration  of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
certificate  for a share  of  Preferred  Stock  or  Common  Stock  or for  other
securities  of the Company,  instrument  of  assignment  or  transfer,  power of
attorney,   endorsement,   affidavit,   letter,  notice,   direction,   consent,
certificate,  statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed,  executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by
the proper person or persons.

         Section 19.  Merger or  Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights
Agent. Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any  merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights Agent shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding to the corporate
trust or stock  transfer  business of the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights
Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement  without
the  execution  or filing of any paper or any  further act on the part of any of
the  parties  hereto,  provided  that such  corporation  would be  eligible  for
appointment  as a  successor  Rights  Agent under the  provisions  of Section 21
hereof.  In case at the time such  successor  Rights Agent shall  succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement,  any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned  but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature  of  the  predecessor  Rights  Agent  and  deliver  such  Right
Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in  case  at that  time  any of the  Right
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

         In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed and
at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right  Certificates  either in its prior name or in its changed
name;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

         Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms
and  conditions,  by  all  of  which  the  Company  and  the  holders  of  Right
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

               (a) The Rights  Agent may consult with legal  counsel (who may be
legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the opinion of such counsel shall be
full and complete  authorization  and  protection  to the Rights Agent as to any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

               (b) Whenever in the  performance of its duties under this
Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary or desirable  that any
fact or  matter  be  proved or  established  by the  Company  prior to taking or
suffering any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless other evidence in
respect  thereof  be  herein  specifically  prescribed)  may  be  deemed  to  be
conclusively  proved and  established by a certificate  signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the President,  any Vice
President, the Treasurer, the Secretary, or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate
shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered
in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.

               (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder to the Company
and any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.

               (d) The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Right  Certificates  (except  its  countersignature  thereof)  or be required to
verify the same, and all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

               (e) The  Rights  Agent  shall  not be under any  responsibility
in respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof  (except the due  execution  hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Right  Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any change in the  exercisability  of the Rights
or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights  (including  the manner,  method or
amount thereof)  provided for in Section 3, 11 or 13 hereof, or the ascertaining
of the  existence  of facts that would  require  any such  change or  adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights  evidenced by Right  Certificates
after actual notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by
any act  hereunder  be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
authorization  or  reservation  of any  shares of  Preferred  Stock to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate or as to whether any shares
of Common Stock of the Company or Preferred Stock will, when issued,  be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

               (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be
required by the Rights  Agent for the  carrying  out or performing by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

               (g) The Rights Agent is hereby  authorized and directed to accept
instructions  with respect to the performance of its duties  hereunder from
any  one  of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President,  any Vice President,  the Treasurer,  the Secretary, or any Assistant
Treasurer or Assistant  Secretary of the Company,  and to apply to such officers
for advice or instructions  in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be
liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in  accordance  with
instructions  of any such officer or for any delay in acting  while  waiting for
those instructions.

               (h) The Rights  Agent and any  shareholder,  director,  officer
or employee of the Rights Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any of the Rights
or other  securities  of the  Company or become  pecuniarily  interested  in any
transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract  with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not
Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other  capacity  for the Company or for any other legal
entity.

               (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise  any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty  hereunder  either
itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent shall not
be answerable or accountable for any act, default,  neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such
act, default,  neglect or misconduct,  provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.

               (j) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of  assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either
not been  completed or indicates  an  affirmative  response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof,  the Rights Agent shall forthwith bring such surrender to the attention
of the  Company  and shall not take any  further  action  with  respect  to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights  Agent may  resign  and be  discharged  from its  duties  under this
Agreement  upon 30 days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company  and to each
transfer  agent  of the  Common  Stock  of the  Company  or  Preferred  Stock by
registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by
first-class  mail.  The  Company  may remove the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent upon 30 days'  notice in  writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or
successor  Rights Agent,  as the case may be, and to each transfer  agent of the
Common Stock of the Company or Preferred  Stock by registered or certified mail,
and to the holders of the Right  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall
fail to make such appointment  within a period of 30 days after giving notice of
such  removal or after it has been  notified in writing of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for
inspection by the Company),  then the registered holder of any Right Certificate
may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment of a new
Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by
such a court, shall be (a) a corporation  organized and doing business under the
laws of the  United  States or the State of New York or the State of  Washington
(or of any  other  state of the  United  States so long as such  corporation  is
authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of Washington or
the  State of New  York),  in good  standing,  having  an office in the State of
Washington  or the State of New York,  which is  authorized  under  such laws to
exercise  corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision
or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the time of its
appointment  as Rights  Agent a  combined  capital  and  surplus of at least $50
million,  or (b) an affiliate of a  corporation  described in clause (a) of this
sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without  further act or deed; but the  predecessor  Rights
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights Agent any property at
the time held by it  hereunder,  and execute and deliver any further  assurance,
conveyance,  act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such  appointment,  the Company shall file notice thereof in writing
with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock of
the  Company or  Preferred  Stock,  and mail a notice  thereof in writing to the
registered  holders  of the  Right  Certificates.  Failure  to give  any  notice
provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not
affect the  legality  or validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the  provisions  of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the  contrary,  the
Company may, at its option,  issue new Right  Certificates  evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change  in the  Purchase  Price and the  number or kind or class of shares or
other securities or property  purchasable  under the Right  Certificates made in
accordance  with the provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection
with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock of the Company following the
Distribution Date and prior to the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date,
the  Company  shall,  with  respect to shares of Common  Stock of the Company so
issued or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock options  outstanding  prior to
the  Distribution  Date,  or  upon  the  exercise,  conversion  or  exchange  of
securities  hereinafter  issued by the  Company,  and  outstanding  prior to the
Distribution Date, issue Right Certificates  representing the appropriate number
of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided,  however,  that no
such Right Certificate  shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate
adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

         Section 23. Redemption or Exchange. (a) The Rights may be redeemed or
exchanged by action of the Board of  Directors  pursuant to this Section 23
and shall not be redeemed in any other manner.

               (b) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time prior to the close of business on the tenth Business Day after the
Shares  Acquisition Date (or, if the Shares Acquisition Date shall have occurred
prior to the Record Date,  the close of business on the tenth Business Day after
the  Record  Date),  elect to  redeem  all,  but not  less  than  all,  the then
outstanding  Rights  at a  redemption  price of $0.01 per  Right,  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
occurring  after  the date  hereof  (such  redemption  price  being  hereinafter
referred  to as  the  "Redemption  Price").  In the  event  that  the  aggregate
redemption  price  payable to any  holder of Rights for all Rights  held by such
holder shall not be evenly divisible by $.01, the fraction of one cent otherwise
payable to such holder shall be increased to one cent.

               (c) The Board of  Directors of the Company may, at its option but
subject to receipt of any required regulatory approvals,  at any time after
the Shares  Acquisition  Date and prior to such time an Acquiring Person becomes
the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock
of the  Company,  elect  to  exchange  all,  but not  less  than  all,  the then
outstanding  Rights  (other than  Rights  that have become void  pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for (i) shares of Common Stock of the Company
at an  exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock of the  Company  per Right,
appropriately  adjusted in order to protect the  interests  of holders of Rights
generally  in the  event  that  after  the  Distribution  Date any  issuance  or
distribution  of  securities,  cash or  assets in  respect  of, in lieu of or in
exchange  for a share of Common  Stock of the  Company  and/or  Preferred  Stock
(whether by dividend,  in a reclassification or recapitalization,  or otherwise,
including any such transaction involving a merger or consolidation),  shall have
occurred;  provided,  however,  that in the event  that  insufficient  shares of
Common Stock of the Company are authorized but unissued,  or otherwise available
for issuance,  to permit in full the exchange  provided hereby,  then each Right
shall be  exchanged  for (x) that  fraction  of a share of  Common  Stock of the
Company,  the  numerator  of which shall be the total number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company authorized but unissued or otherwise available for issuance
and the  denominator  of which shall be the  aggregate  number of such shares of
Common  Stock of the  Company  which  would have been  issued  pursuant  to this
subparagraph (c)(i) had such shares of Common Stock been available for issuance,
plus (y)  that  fraction  of a share  of  Preferred  Stock,  also  appropriately
adjusted  as  provided  herein,  the  numerator  of which shall be one minus the
fraction  of a share of Common  Stock of the  Company  to be so  issued  and the
denominator  of  which  shall  be one  hundred,  or (ii)  cash,  debt or  equity
securities  of the Company  and/or a  Subsidiary  thereof or other assets or any
combination of the foregoing  having an aggregate value (when paid) equal to the
Current Per Share  Market  Price of one share of Common  Stock of the Company at
the Shares Acquisition Date.

               (d) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company  electing to redeem or exchange the Rights  pursuant to  subsection
(b) or (c) of this  Section 23, and  without any further  action and without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights will  terminate  and each Right will
thereafter  represent  only the right to  receive  the  Redemption  Price or the
securities or assets  referred to in  subsection  (c) of this Section 23, as the
case may be. Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors electing
to redeem or  exchange  the Rights  pursuant  to  subsection  (b) or (c) of this
Section 23, the Company  shall give notice  thereof to the Rights  Agent and the
holders  of the then  outstanding  Rights  by  mailing  such  notice to all such
holders at their  addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights
Agent or, prior to the Distribution  Date, on the registry books of the transfer
agent for the Common  Stock of the  Company.  Any notice  which is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives
the notice.  Each such notice of redemption or exchange will state the method by
which the payment of the Redemption Price or the exchange will be made.  Neither
the Company  nor any of its  Affiliates  or  Associates  may redeem,  acquire or
purchase  for  value  any  Rights  at any time in any  manner  other  than  that
specifically  set forth in this  Section 23, other than in  connection  with the
acquisition  or purchase of shares of Common  Stock of the Company  prior to the
Distribution Date.

         Section 24. Notice of Certain Events.  (a) In case the Company shall
propose  (i) to pay any  dividend  payable  in  stock  of any  class to the
holders of shares of its Preferred  Stock or to make any other  distribution  to
the holders of shares of its  Preferred  Stock  (other than a regular  quarterly
cash  dividend),  (ii) to offer to the holders of shares of its Preferred  Stock
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  shares of
Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,  rights
or options,  (iii) to effect any  reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other
than a reclassification  involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock), (iv) to effect any transaction set forth in Section 13 hereof,
(v) to affect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi)
to declare or pay any  dividend on the Common  Stock of the  Company  payable in
shares of Common Stock of the Company or to effect a subdivision, combination or
consolidation  of the  Common  Stock  of the  Company  (by  reclassification  or
otherwise  than by  payment  of  dividends  in  shares  of  Common  Stock of the
Company),  then,  in each such case,  the Company shall give to each holder of a
Right  Certificate,  in  accordance  with  Section 25  hereof,  a notice of such
proposed  action,  which shall  specify the record date for the purposes of such
stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such
reclassification,    consolidation,   merger,   sale,   transaction,   transfer,
liquidation,  dissolution,  or  winding  up is to take  place  and  the  date of
participation  therein by the holders of the Common Stock of the Company  and/or
Preferred  Stock,  if any such date is to be fixed,  and such notice shall be so
given in the case of any action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20
days prior to the record date for determining holders of shares of the Preferred
Stock for purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action, at
least 20 days  prior to the date of the  taking of such  proposed  action or the
date of  participation  therein by the holders of shares of the Common  Stock of
the Company and/or Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

               (b) In case the Shares Acquisition Date shall occur, then, in any
such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
holder of a Right  Certificate,  to the extent  feasible and in accordance  with
Section 25 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event,  which notice shall
describe the event and the  consequences of the event to holders of Rights under
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

         Section 25. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be  given  or  made by the  Rights  Agent  or by the  holder  of any  Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                               AVISTA CORPORATION
                            1411 East Mission Avenue
                            Spokane, Washington 99202
                              Attention: Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                               101 Barclay Street
                            New York, New York 10286
                             Attention:
                                        -----------

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

         Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date
and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company and
the Rights Agent may supplement or amend this  Agreement in any respect  without
the  approval  of any  holders  of shares of  Common  Stock.  From and after the
Distribution  Date and subject to the  penultimate  sentence of this Section 26,
the Company and the Rights Agent may supplement or amend this Agreement  without
the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order to

               (a)  cure any ambiguity,

               (b) correct or  supplement  any  provision  contained  herein
         which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions
         herein,

               (c) shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or

               (d) change or supplement the  provisions  hereunder in any manner
         which the Company may deem  necessary or desirable  and which shall not
         adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights  Certificates
         (other than an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of
         an Acquiring Person);

provided,  however,  this  Agreement  may  not be  supplemented  or  amended  to
- --------   -------
lengthen, pursuant to clause (c) of this sentence, (i) a time period relating to
when  the  Rights  may be  redeemed  at such  time as the  Rights  are not  then
redeemable,  or (ii) any other time period  unless such  lengthening  is for the
purpose of  protecting,  enhancing  or  clarifying  the  rights  of,  and/or the
benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon the delivery of a certificate  from an
appropriate  officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in  compliance  with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment.  Notwithstanding  anything contained
in this  Agreement to the contrary,  no  supplement  or amendment  shall be made
which  changes the number of  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock for
which a Right is  exercisable  (other than to reflect an adjustment  effected by
the  operation of any  provision of this  Agreement or which  advances the Final
Expiration Date).  Prior to the Distribution  Date, the interests of the holders
of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of shares
of Common Stock.  Notwithstanding  any other provision hereof,  the Rights Agent
shall not be required to consent to any amendment or supplement pursuant to this
Section 26 which  alters in any  adverse  manner the  Rights  Agent's  rights or
duties.

         Section 27. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall
bind and  inure  to the  benefit  of their  respective  successors  and  assigns
hereunder.

         Section 28. Benefits  of this  Agreement.  Nothing  in this  Agreement
shall be  construed  to give to any  person or  corporation  other than the
Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered  holders of the Right Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, the shares of Common Stock of the Company)
any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under this  Agreement;  but this
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the shares of Common Stock of the Company).

         Section 29. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court or governmental  authority
of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain
in  full  force  and  effect  and  shall  in no way  be  affected,  impaired  or
invalidated.

         Section 30. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right Certificate
issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the laws of
the State of Washington  and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and
performed  entirely  within  such State  except for  Sections  18, 19, 20 and 21
hereof which shall be governed by and construed in  accordance  with the laws of
the State of New York.

         Section 31. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of  counterparts  and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be
deemed to be an original,  and all such counterparts  shall together  constitute
one and the same instrument.

         Section 32. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.



<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                     AVISTA CORPORATION



                                     --------------------------------
                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:



                                     THE BANK OF NEW YORK



                                     --------------------------------
                                     By:
                                     Name:
                                     Title:


<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT A


                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                       TO
                       RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                               AVISTA CORPORATION




         Articles of  Amendment  to the Restated  Articles of  Incorporation  of
Avista  Corporation are herein executed by said corporation  pursuant to Section
23B.06.020 of the Washington Business Corporation Act as follows:

         FIRST:    The name of the corporation is Avista Corporation (the
"Corporation").

         SECOND:   The   following   amendment  to  the  Restated   Articles  of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  establishing  and  designating  a series of
shares and fixing and determining certain of the relative rights and preferences
thereof,  was duly  adopted by the Board of Directors  of the  Corporation  at a
meeting held on                     . No approval or consent of shareholders was
                --------------------
required.

         THIRD: The Restated Articles of Incorporation are hereby amended by the
addition of a paragraph  (   ) to be inserted at the end of  subdivision  (o) of
                          ---
Article THIRD, which shall be and read as follows:

    ( )  Series    .  There is  hereby  established  a            series  of the
     -           --                                     --------
Preferred Stock of the Corporation  which shall have, in addition to the general
terms and  characteristics of all of the authorized shares of Preferred Stock of
the Corporation, the following distinctive terms and characteristics:

    (a) The           series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall consist
            ---------
of              shares and be designated as "$         Preferred  Stock,  Series
    ----------                                -------
       ".
- -------

    (b) The rate of  dividend  per annum on said            series of  Preferred
                                                  --------
Stock of the Corporation is hereby determined and fixed at the Dividend Rate (as
hereinafter defined) from time to time in effect.

    The  "Dividend  Rate" per share per annum for the  initial  dividend  period
ending               shall be $             .  The "Dividend Rate" per share per
        ------------           -------------
annum for each  subsequent  dividend period shall be equal to the greater of (i)
$             or  (ii)  100  times  the   aggregate  per  share  amount  of  all
 ----------
distributions   (other  than  a  distribution  payable  in  Common  Stock  or  a
subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock, by  reclassification  or otherwise)
paid or  declared  and set apart for  payment on the Common  Stock  during  such
dividend  period.  In the  event  the  Corporation  shall at any time  after the
Distribution  Date (as defined in that  certain  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of
__________ , ____,  between the  Corporation and the Rights Agent named therein)
declare  or pay any  dividend  on the Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common
Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision  or  combination  or   consolidation  of  the
outstanding Common Stock, by  reclassification  or otherwise,  into a greater or
lesser number of shares of Common Stock,  then, in each such case, the amount to
which  holders of shares of said      series of  Preferred  Stock were  entitled
                                 ----
immediately  prior to such event  under  clause (ii) of the  preceding  sentence
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction,  the  numerator of
which  shall be the  number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
after such event and the  denominator  of which shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

    (c) The shares of said             series  shall  not,  by their  terms,  be
                            ---------
redeemable.

    (d) The amount payable upon the shares of said           series in the event
                                                   ---------
of dissolution,  liquidation or winding up of the Corporation  shall be $100 per
share plus a premium equal (subject to the provision for adjustment set forth in
paragraph  (b)) to the excess,  if any, of (i) an amount  equal to 100 times the
aggregate  amount,  if any, to be distributed per share to the holders of shares
of the Common Stock over (ii) $100, plus an amount equivalent to the accumulated
and  unpaid  dividends  thereon,  if  any,  to the  date  of  such  dissolution,
liquidation or winding up. Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  no
amount of  premium  as set forth  above  shall be payable on shares of said
                                                                            ----
series unless the net assets of the  Corporation  available for  distribution to
its  stockholders  shall  exceed  the sum of (I) the  aggregate  amount to which
holders of shares of all series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation other than
said    series shall be entitled upon such  dissolution,  liquidation or winding
     --
up and (II) the sum of (x) the  product of $100 and the number of shares of said
      series then  outstanding  and (y) an amount  equivalent to the accumulated
- -----
and unpaid  dividends on such shares,  if any, to the date of such  dissolution,
liquidation or winding up.

    (e) There shall be no sinking fund for the  redemption or purchase of shares
of said           series.
        ---------

    (f) The share of said      series shall not, by their terms, be convertible.
                          ----

Dated:              , 2000          AVISTA CORPORATION
         -----------


                    By
                      ---------------------------------------




                    By
                      ----------------------------------------


<PAGE>



                                                                    EXHIBIT B


                            Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R-                                                    Rights
                                                                -----


           NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH   , 20  , OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION
                                       --    --
           OR EXCHANGE  OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION OR
           EXCHANGE  ON THE  TERMS  SET  FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.
           RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  OR  AN
           AFFILIATE OR  ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS
           ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND ANY  TRANSFEREE  OF
           SUCH RIGHTS SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID.

                                Right Certificate

         This certifies that                     , or registered assigns, is the
                             --------------------
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement,  dated as of ___________ , ____ (as  amended  from time to time,  the
"Rights Agreement"),  between Avista Corporation,  a Washington corporation (the
"Company"),  and (the  "Rights  Agent"),  to  purchase,  subject to any required
regulatory  approval,  from the Company at any time after the Distribution  Date
(as such term is defined in the Rights  Agreement)  and prior to 5:00 P.M.,  New
York City time, on March   , 20   (subject to earlier  redemption or exchange of
                         --    --
the  Rights  by the  Company,  as set  forth in the  Rights  Agreement),  at the
shareholders  services  office  of the  Rights  Agent,  or at the  office of its
successor as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid nonassessable share
of $         Preferred Stock,  Series     ,  without par value,  (the "Preferred
    -------                           ----
Stock"),  of the Company,  at a purchase price of $        per one one-hundredth
                                                   -------
of a share of Preferred  Stock (the "Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation  and
surrender  of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase and
related Certificate duly executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate (and the number of one  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
which may be purchased upon exercise  hereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase
Price set forth  above,  are the number and Purchase  Price as of  [           ,
                                                                    -----------
   ],  based on the shares of Preferred  Stock as  constituted  at such date. As
- ---
provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number or amount of
securities  or other  assets  which may be  purchased  upon the  exercise of the
Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  are subject to  modification  and
adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

         This Right  Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates.  Copies of
the  Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  principal  executive  offices of the
Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  upon
surrender  at either the office or offices of the Rights  Agent  designated  for
such  purpose,   may  be  exchanged  for  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase  a like  aggregate  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock as the Rights
evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered shall have
entitled such holder to purchase.

         Notwithstanding   any  provision  of  this  Right  Certificate  to  the
contrary,   the  Rights  evidenced  by  this  Right  Certificate  shall  not  be
exercisable,  and the Company shall have no obligations  thereunder,  (a) unless
and until any  regulatory  approvals  required for the  issuance  and/or sale of
securities upon such exercise have been obtained,  (b) if the exercise  thereof,
or the  issuance  and/or  sale  of the  securities  to be  purchased  upon  such
exercise,  would  violate  or  contravene  any  applicable  law,  regulation  or
administrative  or judicial  order or (c) in any  jurisdiction  if any requisite
filings under any applicable  securities laws shall not have been made or become
effective in such jurisdiction.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed or exchanged by the Company.

         If this Right  Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right  Certificate or Right
Certificates  for the  number  of whole  Rights  not  exercised.  No  fractional
securities  will be issued upon the  exercise  of any Right or Rights  evidenced
hereby (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth
of such  security,  which may, at the election of the  Company,  be evidenced by
depositary  receipts),  but in lieu  thereof  a cash  payment  will be made,  as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No  holder  of this  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive  dividends  or be deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of shares of the
Preferred Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  shareholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.



<PAGE>


         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of [              , 20   ].
             --------------    ---

ATTEST:                                      AVISTA CORPORATION


                                             By:
- ----------------------------------               ---------------------------


Countersigned:


By:
       --------------------------------
       Authorized Signature



<PAGE>



                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                        (To be executed by the registered
                        holder if such holder desires to
                        transfer the Right Certificate.)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                hereby sells, assigns
                            ------------------------------
and transfers unto                              - (Please print name and address
                    --------------------------
of  transferee) - this Right  Certificate,  together  with all right,  title and
interest   therein,   and  does  hereby   irrevocably   constitute  and  appoint
                 Attorney, to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books
- ----------------
of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:                      , 20
       ---------------------    ---
                                           -----------------------------------
                                                      Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures  must be guaranteed by an "eligible  guarantor  institution"
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in the Security  Transfer Agent Medallion  Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature  guarantee  program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition  to, or in  substitution  for,  STAMP,  all in  accordance  with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



<PAGE>


                                   Certificate

         The undersigned  hereby  certifies,  for the benefit of the Company and
other holders of Rights, by checking the appropriate boxes, that:

         (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,  assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such  Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Agreement); and

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of Acquiring Person.

Dated:               , 20
        -------------    ---                 -----------------------------
                                                      Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures  must be guaranteed by an "eligible  guarantor  institution"
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in the Security  Transfer Agent Medallion  Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature  guarantee  program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition  to, or in  substitution  for,  STAMP,  all in  accordance  with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Right Certificate.)

To:

         The    undersigned    hereby    irrevocably    elects    to    exercise
                    Rights  represented  by this Right  Certificate  to purchase
- ------------------
shares of the  Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise of such Rights and
requests that  certificates  for such shares of Preferred Stock be issued in the
name of:

Please insert social security or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security or other identifying number

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Please print name and address)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Dated:               , 20
        -------------    ---                     ----------------------------
                                                          Signature



Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures  must be guaranteed by an "eligible  guarantor  institution"
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in the Security  Transfer Agent Medallion  Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature  guarantee  program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition  to, or in  substitution  for,  STAMP,  all in  accordance  with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



<PAGE>


                                   Certificate

         The undersigned  hereby  certifies,  for the benefit of the Company and
other holders of Rights, by checking the appropriate boxes, that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Acquiring  Person  (as such terms are
defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement); and

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned,  it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  became an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.



Dated:               , 20
        -------------    ---                ----------------------------
                                                     Signature



Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures  must be guaranteed by an "eligible  guarantor  institution"
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in the Security  Transfer Agent Medallion  Program ("STAMP") or
such other "signature  guarantee  program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition  to, or in  substitution  for,  STAMP,  all in  accordance  with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.


<PAGE>


                                     NOTICE


         The  signature in the  foregoing  Forms of  Assignment  and Election to
Purchase  and  Certificate  must conform to the name as written upon the face of
this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or
any change whatsoever.







                                                                    EXHIBIT 99

MONDAY NOVEMBER 15, 8:28 AM EASTERN TIME

COMPANY PRESS RELEASE

SOURCE: AVISTA CORP.

AVISTA CORP. ADOPTS NEW SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

SPOKANE, Wash., Nov. 15 /PRNewswire/ -- Avista Corp. (NYSE: AVA - news)
announced today that its board of directors has adopted a new shareholder
rights plan. The new plan is the same as the company's existing shareholder
rights plan in all material respects. The rights outstanding under the
existing plan will expire on Feb. 16, 2000.

(Photo: http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/19990629/AVALOGO http://www.newscom.
       com/cgi-bin/prnh/19990629/AVAMATTHEWS )

``Like the existing plan, the new plan is similar to plans adopted by a large
number of public companies, including many electric and gas utilities and is
intended to encourage any party interested in acquiring Avista Corp. to
negotiate with the company's board of directors,'' said Avista Corp. Board
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer T.M. Matthews. ``Although the
plan will not prevent a takeover of the company, the plan should afford the
board of directors a prudent means of safeguarding the interests of shareholders
should an effort be made to acquire the company at a price that does not reflect
fair value.''

Matthews emphasized that the adoption of the new plan was not in response to any
effort to acquire control of Avista Corp., but rather simply an action to
replace the expiring plan.

In connection with the adoption of the new plan, the company's board declared a
dividend of one right for each outstanding share of common stock. Under normal
conditions, the rights cannot be exercised and will automatically trade with
the common stock when it is bought and sold.

In the event that any person commences a tender offer for 10 percent or more of
the company's outstanding common stock, the rights would trade separately and
become exercisable, entitling the holder of each right (other than the person
commencing the tender offer) to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of the
company's preferred stock at an exercise price of $70 per share.

Upon any acquisition by any person of 10 percent or more of the company's
outstanding common stock, each unexercised right would entitle the holder to
purchase a number of shares of the company's common stock having a market value
equal to two times the $70 exercise price.

If, after any such acquisition, Avista Corp. were acquired in a merger or other
business combination, each unexercised right would entitle its holder to
purchase a number of the acquiring company's common shares having a market
value of two times the exercise price.

The rights may be redeemed by the company or the plan amended by the company at
any time until any person or its affiliates has acquired 10 percent or more of
the outstanding shares of common stock. Afterward, the plan could be amended by
the company as long as the amendment does not have any material adverse impact
on holders of the rights.

Rights will be granted on Feb. 16, 2000 to shareholders of record at the close
of business on Feb. 15, 2000. No separate certificates will be issued. The
rights will be evidenced by the existing stock ownership and will expire on
March 31, 2009. The distribution is not taxable to shareholders.

Avista Corp., a Fortune 500 company, is an energy, information and technology
company with utility and subsidiary operations located throughout North
America.  Avista Corp.'s portfolio of businesses is focused on delivering
superior products and providing innovative solutions to business and
residential customers throughout the United States and Canada.

Avista Corp. also operates Avista Capital, which owns all the company's
non-regulated energy and non-energy businesses. Avista Capital companies
include Avista Energy, Avista Energy Canada, Ltd., Avista Power, Avista
Advantage, Avista Labs, Avista Fiber, Avista Communications, Avista Development
and Pentzer Corporation. Avista Corp.'s stock is traded under the ticker symbol
``AVA.'' For more information about Avista Corp. and its affiliate businesses,
visit the corporate website at www.avistacorp.com
                               ------------------

NOTE: Avista Corp. and the Avista Corp. logo are trademarks of Avista
Corporation. All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property
of their respective owners.

This news release contains forward-looking statements regarding the company's
current expectations. These statements are subject to a variety of risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
expectations. These risks and uncertainties include, in addition to those
discussed herein, all of the factors discussed in the company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year 1998 and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended Sept. 30, 1999.

SOURCE: Avista Corp.




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