GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT F
N-4, 1997-11-14
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                                                            File Nos. 333-
                                                                      811-08483
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM N-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933                  [X]
     Pre-Effective Amendment No.                                         [ ]
     Post-Effective Amendment No.                                        [ ]

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940          [X]
     Amendment No.                                                       [ ]

                      (Check appropriate box or boxes.)

     GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT F
     ---------------------------------------
     (Exact Name of Registrant)

     GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
     ----------------------------------
     (Name of Depositor)

     11825 N. Pennsylvania Street
     Carmel, Indiana                                               46032-4572
     ---------------------------------------------------          ----------
     (Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices)          (Zip Code)

Depositor's Telephone Number, including Area Code   (317) 817-3700

     Name and Address of Agent for Service
       Michael A. Colliflower
       Great American Reserve Insurance Company
       11825 N. Pennsylvania Street
       Carmel, Indiana 46032-4572
       (317) 817-3700

     Copies to:
       Judith A. Hasenauer
       Blazzard, Grodd & Hasenauer, P.C.
       943 Post Road East
       Westport, CT 06880

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
     As soon as practicable after the effective date of this filing.

Title of Securities Being Registered:
     Group and Individual Variable Deferred Annuity Contracts and
     Certificates


================================================================================
The Registrant hereby amends this  Registration  Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant  shall file
a further amendment which specifically  states that this Registration  Statement
shall  thereafter  become  effective  in  accordance  with  Section  8(a) of the
Securities  Act of  1933  or  until  the  Registration  Statement  shall  become
effective on such date as the Commission,  acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.



                              CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
                             (required by Rule 495)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NO.                                                                  Location
<S>              <C>                                                      <C>

                                     PART A

Item 1.          Cover Page                                               Cover Page

Item 2.          Definitions                                              Index of Special Terms

Item 3.          Synopsis                                                 Profile

Item 4.          Condensed Financial Information                          Not Applicable

Item 5.          General Description of Registrant,
                 Depositor, and Portfolio Companies                       Other Information -
                                                                          Great American Reserve; The
                                                                          Separate Account;
                                                                          Investment Options; Business of
                                                                          Great American Reserve

Item 6.          Deductions and Expenses                                  Expenses

Item 7.          General Description of Variable
                 Annuity Contracts                                        The Annuity Contract

Item 8.          Annuity Period                                           Annuity Payments
                                                                          (The Income Phase)

Item 9.          Death Benefit                                            Death Benefit

Item 10.         Purchases and Contract Value                             Purchase

Item 11.         Redemptions                                              Access to Your Money

Item 12.         Taxes                                                    Taxes

Item 13.         Legal Proceedings                                        None

Item 14.         Table of Contents of the Statement
                 of Additional Information                                Table of Contents of the
                                                                          Statement of Additional
                                                                          Information
</TABLE>


                              CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
                             (required by Rule 495)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NO.                                                                        LOCATION
<S>                 <C>                                                         <C>

                                     PART B

Item 15.            Cover Page                                                  Cover Page

Item 16.            Table of Contents                                           Table of Contents

Item 17.            General Information and History                             Company

Item 18.            Services                                                    Not Applicable

Item 19.            Purchase of Securities Being Offered                        Not Applicable

Item 20.            Underwriters                                                Distribution

Item 21.            Calculation of Performance Data                             Performance Information

Item 22.            Annuity Payments                                            Annuity Provisions

Item 23.            Financial Statements                                        Financial Statements

</TABLE>

                                     PART C

Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate
Item so numbered in Part C to this Registration Statement.



                                                                   _______, 1997

               PROFILE OF THE FIXED AND VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACT

THIS PROFILE IS A SUMMARY OF SOME OF THE MORE  IMPORTANT  POINTS THAT YOU SHOULD
CONSIDER AND KNOW BEFORE  PURCHASING  THE  CONTRACT.  THE CONTRACT IS MORE FULLY
DESCRIBED IN THE FULL PROSPECTUS WHICH ACCOMPANIES THIS PROFILE. PLEASE READ THE
PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY.

1. THE ANNUITY  CONTRACT:  The fixed and variable  annuity  contract  (Contract)
offered by Great  American  Reserve is a contract  between you,  the owner,  and
Great American Reserve, an insurance company.  The Contract provides a means for
investing on a tax-deferred  basis in a fixed account of Great American Reserve,
the 1, 3 and 5 year guarantee periods of the market value adjustment option (mva
option) and 36  investment  portfolios.  The annuity is intended for  retirement
savings or other long-term investment purposes.  It provides a death benefit and
guaranteed income options.

This  Contract  offers 36 investment  portfolios  which are listed in Section 4.
These  portfolios  are designed to offer a better return than the fixed account.
However, this is NOT guaranteed. Market conditions determine whether you make or
lose money.

The fixed  account  offers an interest  rate that is guaranteed by the insurance
company,  Great American Reserve. This interest rate is set periodically.  While
your  money is in the  fixed  account,  the  interest  your  money  will earn is
guaranteed  to be no less  than 3%  annually  by  Great  American  Reserve.  The
principal is backed by Great American Reserve.

The  Contract  also  offers 3 guarantee  periods of the mva  option,  each for a
different  time period and with a different  interest rate that is guaranteed by
Great American  Reserve.  Currently,  1, 3 and 5 year periods are available.  An
adjustment to the value of your Contract may apply to  withdrawals  or transfers
from the guarantee period prior to the end of the period.

You can put  money in up to 15 of the  investment  portfolios,  the 3  guarantee
periods of the mva option  and/or the fixed  account.  You can transfer  once in
each  30-day  period  during  the  accumulation  phase  without  charge  or  tax
implication.  After that, a charge of $25 per  transfer may be assessed.  During
the income phase,  you may make two transfers each year which are without charge
or tax implications.

The  Contract,  like  all  deferred  annuity  contracts,  has  two  phases:  the
accumulation  phase  and the  income  phase.  When you are  contributing  to the
contract,  it is called the accumulation  phase.  During the accumulation phase,
earnings  accumulate  on a  tax-deferred  basis and are taxed as income when you
make a  withdrawal.  The income  phase occurs when you begin  receiving  regular
payments from your Contract.

The  amount of money  you are able to  accumulate  in your  account  during  the
accumulation  phase  will  determine  the amount of income  payments  during the
income phase.

2. ANNUITY  PAYMENTS (THE INCOME PHASE):  If you want to receive  regular income
from your annuity,  you can choose one of four options: (1) monthly payments for
a specific number of years in equal installments;  (2) monthly payments for your
life, but with payments  continuing to the beneficiary for 5, 10 or 20 years (as
you  select) if you die  before  the end of the  selected  period;  (3)  monthly
payments of a specified  amount until the principal and interest are  exhausted;
and (4) monthly  payments for your lifetime and your survivor's  lifetime.  Once
you begin receiving regular payments, you cannot change your payment plan.

During the income  phase,  you can choose to have  payments  come from the fixed
account,  the investment  portfolios or both.  Annuity payments cannot come from
the mva option.  If you choose to have any part of your  payments  come from the
investment portfolios, the dollar amount of your payments may go up or down.

3.  PURCHASE:  You can  buy  this  Contract  with  $5,000  or  more  under  most
circumstances.  You can add $500 ($200 monthly if you use the automatic  premium
check  option)  or more any time you like  during  the  accumulation  phase.  We
require at least $2,000 to be invested in a guarantee period of the mva options.
If you buy the Contract as an Individual  Retirement  Annuity (IRA), the minimum
we  will  accept  is  $2,000  initially  and  $50  thereafter.  Your  registered
representative can help you fill out the proper forms.

4. INVESTMENT OPTIONS:  You can put your money in any or all of these investment
portfolios which are described in the prospectuses for the funds:

CONSECO SERIES TRUST
MANAGED BY CONSECO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Asset Allocation Portfolio
Common Stock Portfolio
Corporate Bond Portfolio
Government Securities Portfolio
Money Market Portfolio

THE ALGER AMERICAN FUND
MANAGED BY FRED ALGER MANAGEMENT, INC.

Alger American Growth Portfolio
Alger American Leveraged AllCap Portfolio
Alger American MidCap Growth Portfolio
Alger American Small Capitalization Portfolio

AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC.
MANAGED BY AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.

VP International
VP Value
VP Income & Growth

BERGER INSTITUTIONAL PRODUCTS TRUST
MANAGED BY BERGER ASSOCIATES

Berger IPT - 100 Fund
Berger IPT - Growth and Income Fund
Berger IPT - Small Company Growth Fund

MANAGED BY BBOI WORLDWIDE LLC

Berger/BIAM IPT - International Fund

THE DREYFUS SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE GROWTH FUND, INC.
MANAGED BY THE DREYFUS CORPORATION

DREYFUS STOCK INDEX FUND
MANAGED BY THE DREYFUS CORPORATION

FEDERATED INSURANCE SERIES
MANAGED BY FEDERATED ADVISERS

Federated High Income Bond Fund II
Federated International Equity Fund II
Federated Utility Fund II

JANUS ASPEN SERIES
MANAGED BY JANUS CAPITAL CORPORATION

Aggressive Growth Portfolio
Growth Portfolio
Worldwide Growth Portfolio

LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.
MANAGED BY LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT

Lazard Retirement Equity Portfolio
Lazard Retirement Small Cap Portfolio

LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND, INC.
MANAGED BY LORD, ABBETT & CO.

Growth and Income Portfolio

NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
MANAGED BY NEUBERGER & BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED

Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
Partners Portfolio

PAINE WEBBER SERIES TRUST
MANAGED BY MITCHELL HUTCHINS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

Growth and Income Portfolio

STRONG OPPORTUNITY FUND II
MANAGED BY STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
MANAGED BY STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

Growth Fund II

VAN ECK WORLDWIDE INSURANCE TRUST
MANAGED BY VAN ECK ASSOCIATES CORPORATION

Worldwide Hard Assets Fund
Worldwide Bond Fund
Worldwide Emerging Markets Fund
Worldwide Real Estate Fund

Depending  upon  market  conditions,  you can make or lose money in any of these
portfolios.

5. EXPENSES:  The Contract has insurance features and investment  features,  and
there are costs related to each.

Each year Great American Reserve deducts a $30 contract  maintenance charge from
your Contract.  Great American Reserve currently waives this charge if the value
of your Contract is at least $50,000.  Great  American  Reserve also deducts for
its  insurance  charges  which total  1.40% of the  average  daily value of your
Contract allocated to the investment portfolios.

If you take your money out of the Contract,  Great American Reserve may assess a
contingent deferred sales charge which is equal to:

No. of Years From Receipt                         Contingent Deferred Sales
   of Purchase Payment                                    Charge
   -------------------                                    ------

First Year                                                 7%
Second Year                                                7%
Third Year                                                 6%
Fourth Year                                                5%
Fifth Year                                                 4%
Sixth Year                                                 3%
Seventh Year                                               2%
Eighth Year and more                                       0%

You may be  assessed a premium  tax charge  which  generally  ranges  from 0%-4%
depending on the state.

As with other  professionally  managed  investments,  there are also  investment
charges  which  range  from  .30% to 1.50%  of the  average  daily  value of the
investment portfolio depending upon the investment portfolio.

The  following  chart is designed  to help you  understand  the  expenses in the
Contract. The column "Total Annual Expenses" shows the total of the $30 contract
maintenance  charge (which has been converted to a percentage and is represented
as .10% below), the 1.40% insurance charges and the investment expenses for each
investment portfolio.

The next two columns  show you two  examples of the  expenses,  in dollars,  you
would pay under a Contract.  The examples  assume that you invested  $1,000 in a
contract  which earns 5% annually and that you withdraw  your money:  (1) at the
end of year 1, and (2) at the end of year  10.  For  year 1,  the  Total  Annual
Expenses are assessed as well as the contingent deferred sales charges. For year
10, the example shows the aggregate of all the annual expenses  assessed for the
10 years, but there is no contingent deferred sales charge.

The premium tax is assumed to be 0% in both examples.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              EXAMPLES:

                                         Total Annual       Total Annual        Total         Total Annual
                                         Insurance          Portfolio           Annual        At                 End of:
Portfolio                                Charges            Expenses            Expenses      1 Year             10 Years
- ---------------------------              ---------          -----------         --------      ------------       --------
<S>                                      <C>                <C>                 <C>           <C>                <C>
CONSECO SERIES TRUST

Asset Allocation                         1.50%               .75%               2.25%         $85                $255
Common Stock                             1.50%               .80%               2.30%         $86                $260
Corporate Bond                           1.50%               .70%               2.20%         $85                $250
Government Securities                    1.50%               .70%               2.20%         $85                $250
Money Market                             1.50%               .45%               1.95%         $82                $224

THE ALGER AMERICAN FUND

Alger American Growth                    1.50%               .79%               2.29%         $86                $259
Alger American Leveraged AllCap          1.50%              1.09%               2.59%         $89                $289
Alger American MidCap Growth             1.50%               .84%               2.34%         $86                $264
Alger American Small                     1.50%               .88%               2.38%         $87                $268
 Capitalization

AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE
PORTFOLIOS, INC.

VP International                         1.50%              1.50%               3.00%         $93                $328
VP Value                                 1.50%              1.00%               2.50%         $88                $280
VP Income & Growth                       1.50%               .70%               2.20%         $85                $250

BERGER INSTITUTIONAL PRODUCTS
TRUST

Berger IPT - 100                         1.50%              1.00%               2.50%         $88                $280
Berger IPT - Growth and Income           1.50%              1.00%               2.50%         $88                $280
Berger IPT - Small Company               1.15%              1.15%               2.65%         $89                $295
Growth
Berger/BIAM IPT-International            1.50%              1.20%               2.70%         $90                $300

THE DREYFUS SOCIALLY                     1.50%               .99%               2.49%         $88                $279
RESPONSIBLE GROWTH FUND, INC.

DREYFUS STOCK INDEX FUND                 1.50%               .30%               1.80%         $81                $208

FEDERATED INSURANCE SERIES

Federated High Income Bond II            1.50%               .80%               2.30%         $86                $260
Federated International                  1.50%              1.25%               2.75%         $90                $305
Equity II

Federated Utility II                     1.50%               .85%               2.35%         $86                $265

JANUS ASPEN SERIES

Aggressive Growth                        1.50%               .76%               2.26%         $85                $256
Growth                                   1.50%               .69%               2.19%         $85                $249
Worldwide Growth                         1.50%               .80%               2.30%         $86                $260

LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.

Lazard Retirement Equity                 1.50%              1.50%               3.00%         $93                $328
Lazard Retirement Small Cap              1.50%              1.50%               3.00%         $93                $328

LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND, INC.

Growth and Income                        1.50%               .59%               2.09%         $84                $239

NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS
MANAGEMENT TRUST

Limited Maturity Bond                    1.50%               .78%               2.28%         $86                $258
Partners                                 1.50%               .95%               2.48%         $87                $275

PAINE WEBBER SERIES TRUST

Growth and Income                        1.50%              1.58%               3.08%         $__                $___

STRONG OPPORTUNITY FUND II               1.50%              1.17%               2.67%         $90                $297

STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE
FUNDS, INC.

Growth II                                1.50%              1.20%               2.70%         $90                $300

VAN ECK WORLDWIDE INSURANCE
TRUST

Worldwide Hard Assets                    1.50%              1.23%               2.73%         $90                $303
Worldwide Bond                           1.50%              1.16%               2.66%         $89                $296
Worldwide Emerging Markets               1.50%              1.32%               2.82%         $___               $___
Worldwide Real Estate                    1.50%              1.25%               2.75%         $90                $305
</TABLE>

The expenses reflect any expense  reimbursement or fee waivers. For newly formed
portfolios, the expenses have been estimated. For more detailed information, see
the Fee Table in the prospectus for the contract.

6. TAXES: Your earnings are not taxed until you take them out. If you take money
out  during the  accumulation  phase,  earnings  come out first and are taxed as
income.  If you are  younger  than 59 1/2 when you take  money  out,  you may be
charged a 10% federal tax penalty on the  earnings.  Payments  during the income
phase are considered partly a return of your original  investment.  That part of
each payment is not taxable as income.

7.  ACCESS  TO YOUR  MONEY:  You can  take  money  out at any  time  during  the
accumulation  phase. Every year you can take a portion of your money out of your
Contract without a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC). This amount is equal
to the  greater of (i) 10% of the value of your  Contract  (on a  non-cumulative
basis),  or (ii) the IRS minimum  distribution  requirement if your Contract was
issued  under an  Individual  Retirement  Annuity,  or (iii)  the  total of your
purchase  payments  that have been in the Contract  more than 7 complete  years.
Withdrawals  in excess of these  amounts will be charged a  contingent  deferred
sales charge which  declines from 7% to 0% depending upon the number of complete
years we have had your payment.  After Great American  Reserve has had a payment
for 7 complete  years,  there is no CDSC charge for  withdrawals.  Each purchase
payment you add to your Contract has its own 7 year  contingent  deferred  sales
charge period.  Withdrawals  from an mva option may be subject to a market value
adjustment.  Of course, you may also have to pay income tax and a tax penalty on
any money you take out.

8.  PERFORMANCE:  The value of the Contract will vary up or down  depending upon
the investment  performance of the investment  portfolios you choose.  As of the
date of this prospectus,  the sale of the Contracts had not begun.  Therefore no
performance is presented here.

9. DEATH BENEFIT:  If you die before entering the income phase,  the beneficiary
will receive a death benefit.  The death benefit will be the greater of: (1) the
value of your Contract;  or (2) prior to age 90, the total purchase payments you
have made,  less any adjusted  partial  withdrawals,  increased by 5% each year.
Adjusted  partial   withdrawal  means  the  amount  of  the  partial  withdrawal
multiplied by the amount of the death benefit just before the partial withdrawal
divided by the value of your  Contract  just  before the partial  withdrawal.  A
partial  withdrawal  is the amount paid to you plus any taxes  withheld less any
contingent deferred sales charges.

10. OTHER  INFORMATION:  Free Look.  If you cancel the  Contract  within 10 days
after  receiving it we will send you whatever  your Contract is worth on the day
we receive your request  (this may be more or less than your  original  payment)
without assessing a contingent  deferred sales charge. If you have purchased the
contract as an  Individual  Retirement  Annuity (IRA) you will receive back your
purchase payment.

No Probate.  In many cases, when you die, the beneficiary will receive the death
benefit without going through  probate.  However,  the avoidance of probate does
not mean  that the  beneficiary  will not  have  tax  liability  as a result  of
receiving the death benefit.

Who should  purchase the Contract?  This Contract is designed for people seeking
long-term tax-deferred accumulation of assets, generally for retirement or other
long-term  purposes.  The  tax-deferred  feature is most attractive to people in
high federal and state tax brackets. You should not buy this Contract if you are
looking for a  short-term  investment  or if you cannot take the risk of getting
back less money than you invested.

Additional  Features.   The  contract  has  additional  features  you  might  be
interested in. These include:

     * You  can  arrange  to  have  money  automatically  sent  to you  monthly,
quarterly,  semi-annually  or  annually  while  your  contract  is  still in the
accumulation  phase.  You'll  have to pay taxes on money you receive and you may
have to also pay a tax penalty.  We call this feature the Systematic  Withdrawal
Program.

     * You can arrange to have a certain amount of money automatically  invested
in investment  portfolios on a regular basis,  theoretically  giving you a lower
average  cost per unit over time than a single one time  purchase.  We call this
feature Dollar Cost Averaging.

     * Great  American  Reserve will  automatically  readjust the money  between
investment  portfolios  periodically to keep the blend you select.  We call this
feature Automatic Rebalancing.

     * You can add to your  contract  directly  from your bank  account  with as
little as $200 each month.  We call this  feature the  automatic  premium  check
option.

     * You can elect to have your fixed account interest  earnings  periodically
transferred  to one or more  investment  portfolios.  We  call  this  the  Sweep
Program.

11.  INQUIRIES:  If you need more  information  about buying a Contract,  please
contact us at:

                      Great American Reserve Insurance Company
                      Administrative Office
                      11815 N. Pennsylvania Street
                      Carmel, Indiana 46032
                      (317) 817-3700






                         THE FIXED AND VARIABLE ANNUITY

                                    ISSUED BY

                GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT F

                                       AND

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY



This prospectus  describes the Fixed and Variable  Annuity  Contract  offered by
Great American Reserve Insurance Company (Great American Reserve).

The annuity contract has 40 investment choices - a fixed account which offers an
interest  rate  which is  guaranteed  not to be less  than 3% by Great  American
Reserve,  three guarantee periods of the market value adjustment  account option
(MVA option) and 36 investment  portfolios  listed below. You can put your money
in the fixed  account,  any of the three  guarantee  periods  of the MVA  option
and/or  the  investment  portfolios.  Currently,  you  can  invest  in  up to 15
investment portfolios at one time.

CONSECO SERIES TRUST
MANAGED BY CONSECO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

Asset Allocation Portfolio
Common Stock Portfolio
Corporate Bond Portfolio
Government Securities Portfolio
Money Market Portfolio

THE ALGER AMERICAN FUND
MANAGED BY FRED ALGER MANAGEMENT, INC.

Alger American Growth Portfolio
Alger American Leveraged AllCap Portfolio
Alger American MidCap Growth Portfolio
Alger American Small Capitalization Portfolio

AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC.
MANAGED BY AMERICAN CENTURY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.

VP International
VP Value
VP Income & Growth

BERGER INSTITUTIONAL PRODUCTS TRUST
MANAGED BY BERGER ASSOCIATES

Berger IPT - 100 Fund
Berger IPT - Growth and Income Fund
Berger IPT - Small Company Growth Fund

MANAGED BY BBOI WORLDWIDE LLC

Berger/BIAM IPT - International Fund

THE DREYFUS SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE GROWTH FUND, INC.
MANAGED BY THE DREYFUS CORPORATION

DREYFUS STOCK INDEX FUND
MANAGED BY THE DREYFUS CORPORATION

FEDERATED INSURANCE SERIES
MANAGED BY FEDERATED ADVISERS

Federated High Income Bond Fund II
Federated International Equity Fund II
Federated Utility Fund II

JANUS ASPEN SERIES
MANAGED BY JANUS CAPITAL CORPORATION

Aggressive Growth Portfolio
Growth Portfolio
Worldwide Growth Portfolio

LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.
MANAGED BY LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT

Lazard Retirement Equity Portfolio
Lazard Retirement Small Cap Portfolio

LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND, INC.
MANAGED BY LORD, ABBETT & CO.

Growth and Income Portfolio

NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
MANAGED BY NEUBERGER & BERMAN MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED

Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
Partners Portfolio

PAINE WEBBER SERIES TRUST
MANAGED BY MITCHELL HUTCHINS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

Growth and Income Portfolio

STRONG OPPORTUNITY FUND II
MANAGED BY STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
MANAGED BY STRONG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

Growth Fund II

VAN ECK WORLDWIDE INSURANCE TRUST
MANAGED BY VAN ECK ASSOCIATES CORPORATION

Worldwide Hard Assets Fund
Worldwide Bond Fund
Worldwide Emerging Markets Fund
Worldwide Real Estate Fund

Please  read this  prospectus  before  investing  and keep it on file for future
reference.  It contains  important  information about the Great American Reserve
Fixed and Variable Annuity Contract.

To learn  more  about the Great  American  Reserve  Fixed and  Variable  Annuity
Contract, you can obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
dated __________,  1997. The SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and is legally a part of the prospectus.  The SEC has a website
(http://www.sec.gov)  that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference,
and other information regarding companies that file electronically. The Table of
Contents  of the SAI is on Page __ of this  prospectus.  For a free  copy of the
SAI, call us at (800) 824-2726 or write us at our administrative  office:  11815
N. Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, Indiana 46032.

INVESTMENT  IN A VARIABLE  ANNUITY  CONTRACT IS SUBJECT TO RISKS,  INCLUDING THE
POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL. THE CONTRACTS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR
GUARANTEED  OR ENDORSED  BY, ANY  FINANCIAL  INSTITUTION  AND ARE NOT  FEDERALLY
INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD,
OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.

THESE  SECURITIES  HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED  BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE  COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

____________, 1997



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                          PAGE

INDEX OF SPECIAL TERMS.......................................................ii

FEE TABLE.....................................................................1

1.  THE ANNUITY CONTRACT......................................................9

2. ANNUITY PAYMENTS (THE INCOME PHASE).......................................10

3. PURCHASE..................................................................11
         Purchase Payments...................................................11
         Allocation of Purchase Payments.....................................11
         Accumulation Units..................................................12

4. INVESTMENT OPTIONS........................................................13
         Transfers...........................................................17
         Dollar Cost Averaging Program.......................................18
         Rebalancing Program.................................................18
         Sweep Program.......................................................19
         Voting Rights.......................................................19
         Substitution........................................................19

5. EXPENSES..................................................................19
         Insurance Charges...................................................20
         Contract Maintenance Charge.........................................20
         Contingent Deferred Sales Charge....................................20
         Reduction or Elimination of the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge....21
         Transfer Fee........................................................21
         Premium Taxes.......................................................22
         Income Taxes........................................................22
         Investment Portfolio Expenses.......................................22

6. TAXES ....................................................................22
         Annuity Contracts in General........................................22
         Qualified and Non-Qualified Contracts...............................23
         Withdrawals - Non-Qualified Contracts...............................23
         Withdrawals - Qualified Contracts...................................23
         Diversification.....................................................23

7. ACCESS TO YOUR MONEY......................................................24
         Systematic Withdrawal Program.......................................24
         Suspension of Payments or Transfers.................................25

8. PERFORMANCE...............................................................25

9. DEATH BENEFIT.............................................................26
         Upon Your Death.....................................................26
         Death of Annuitant..................................................26

10. OTHER INFORMATION........................................................26
         Great American Reserve..............................................26
         The Separate Accounts...............................................27
         Distributor.........................................................27
         Ownership...........................................................27
         Beneficiary.........................................................28
         Assignment..........................................................28
         Additional Information..............................................28
         Selected Historical Financial Information...........................28
         Business of Great American Reserve..................................29
         Management's Discussion and Analysis................................37
         Directors and Executive Officers....................................37
         Executive Compensation..............................................38
         Independent Accountants.............................................38
         Legal Opinions......................................................38
         Financial Statements................................................38

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.................39

APPENDIX A
         MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT.............................................39



                             INDEX OF SPECIAL TERMS

We have tried to make this prospectus as readable and  understandable for you as
possible. By the very nature of the contract,  however,  certain technical words
or terms are  unavoidable.  We have  identified  the  following as some of these
words or terms.  They are  identified in the text in italic and the page that is
indicated  here is where we believe you will find the best  explanation  for the
word or term.

                                                                      PAGE

Accumulation Phase......................................................  8
Accumulation Unit....................................................... 11
Annuitant...............................................................  9
Annuity Date............................................................  8
Annuity Options.........................................................  8
Annuity Payments........................................................  9
Annuity Unit............................................................ 11
Beneficiary............................................................. 26
Contract.................................................................26
Fixed Account...........................................................  8
Guarantee Period........................................................ 14
Income Phase............................................................  8
Investment Portfolios...................................................  8
Joint Owner............................................................. 25
MVA Option.............................................................. 14
Non-Qualified........................................................... 21
Owner................................................................... 25
Purchase Payment........................................................ 10
Qualified............................................................... 21
Tax Deferral............................................................  8


                                    FEE TABLE

OWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a            No. of Years
percentage of purchase payments)                  from Receipt
(See Note 2 below)                                of Payment          Charge
                                                  ----------          ------
                                                  First Year            7%
                                                  Second Year           7%
                                                  Third Year            6%
                                                  Fourth Year           5%
                                                  Fifth Year            4%
                                                  Sixth Year            3%
                                                  Seventh Year          2%
                                                  Eighth Year and more  0%

TRANSFER FEE (see Note 3 below)    No charge for one transfer in each 30 day
                                   period during the accumulation phase;
                                   thereafter, a fee of $25 per transfer may
                                   be charged.  No charge for the two
                                   transfers allowed during the income phase.

CONTRACT MAINTENANCE CHARGE       $30 per contract per year
(see Note 4 below)

SEPARATE ACCOUNT ANNUAL EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average account value)

Mortality and Expense Risk Charge          1.25%
Administrative Charge                       .15%
                                           -----
TOTAL SEPARATE ACCOUNT ANNUAL EXPENSES     1.40%

INVESTMENT  PORTFOLIO  EXPENSES (as a percentage of the average daily net assets
of an investment portfolio)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                              Other Expenses
                                                                              (after expense
                                                                              reimbursement           Total
                                             Management            12b-1      for certain             Annual
                                             Fees                  Fees       Portfolios              Portfolio
                                                                                                      Expenses
                                             ----------            ----       ----------              --------
<S>                                          <C>                   <C>        <C>                     <C>
CONSECO SERIES TRUST (1)
Asset Allocation Portfolio (2)                  0.55%              ---           0.20%                 0.75%
Common Stock Portfolio (2)                      0.60%              ---           0.20%                 0.80%
Corporate Bond Portfolio                        0.50%              ---           0.20%                 0.70%
Government Securities                           0.50%              ---           0.20%                 0.70%
Portfolio
Money Market Portfolio (2)                      0.25%              ---           0.20%                 0.45%

THE ALGER AMERICAN FUND
Alger American Growth                           0.75%              ---           0.04%                  0.79%
Portfolio
Alger American Leveraged                        0.85%              ---           0.24%                  1.09%
AllCap Portfolio (3)
Alger American MidCap Growth                    0.80%              ---           0.04%                  0.84%
Portfolio
Alger Small Capitalization                      0.85%              ---           0.03%                  0.88%
Portfolio

AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE
PORTFOLIOS, INC.
VP International                                1.50%              ---           0.0%                   1.50%
VP Value                                        1.00%              ---           0.0%                   1.00%
VP Income & Growth                              0.70%              ---           0.0%                   0.70%

BERGER INSTITUTIONAL PRODUCTS
TRUST
Berger IPT - 100 Fund (4)                       0.00%              ---          1.00%                   1.00%
Berger IPT - Growth and Income                  0.00%              ---          1.00%                   1.00%
Fund (4)
Berger IPT - Small Company                      0.00%              ---          1.15%                   1.15%
Growth Fund (4)
Berger/BIAM IPT -                               0.00%              ---          1.20%                   1.20%
International Fund (5)

THE DREYFUS SOCIALLY                            0.75%              ---          0.24%                   0.99%
RESPONSIBLE GROWTH FUND, INC.(6)

DREYFUS STOCK INDEX FUND (7)                    .245%              ---          .055%                   0.30%
FEDERATED INSURANCE SERIES
Federated High Income Bond                      0.01%              ---          0.79%                   0.80%
Fund II (8)
Federated International Equity                  0.00%              ---          1.25%                   1.25%
Fund II (8)
Federated Utility Fund II (8)                   0.24%              ---          0.61%                   0.85%

JANUS ASPEN SERIES
Aggressive Growth Portfolio                     0.72%              ---          0.04%                   0.76%
(9)
Growth Portfolio (9)                            0.65%              ---          0.04%                   0.69%
Worldwide Growth Portfolio (9)                  0.66%              ---          0.14%                   0.80%

LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.
Lazard Retirement Equity                        0.75%              0.25%        0.50%                   1.50%
Portfolio (10)
Lazard Retirement Small Cap                     0.75%              0.25%        0.50%                   1.50%
Portfolio (10)

LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND, INC.
Growth and Income Portfolio                     0.50%              0.07%        0.02%                   0.59%
(11)

NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS
MANAGEMENT TRUST (12)
Limited Maturity Bond                           0.65%              ---          0.13%                   0.78%
Portfolio
Partners Portfolio                              0.84%              ---          0.11%                   0.95%

PAINE WEBBER SERIES TRUST
Growth and Income Portfolio                     0.70%              ---           .88%                   1.58%

STRONG OPPORTUNITY FUND II                      1.00%              ---          0.17%                   1.17%

STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE
FUNDS, INC.
Growth Fund II (13)                             1.00%              ---          0.20%                   1.20%

VAN ECK WORLDWIDE INSURANCE TRUST (14)
Worldwide Hard Assets Fund                      1.00%              ---          0.23%                   1.23%
Worldwide Bond Fund                             1.00%              ---          0.16%                   1.16%
Worldwide Emerging Markets                      1.00%              ---          0.32%                   1.32%
Fund
Worldwide Real Estate Fund                      0.00%              ---          0.00%                   0.00%
</TABLE>

     (1) Conseco  Capital  Management,  Inc., the investment  adviser of Conseco
Series  Trust,  has  voluntarily  agreed to reimburse  all  expenses,  including
management fees, in excess of the following percentage of the average annual net
assets of each listed Portfolio,  as long as such reimbursement would not result
in a Portfolio's  inability to qualify as a regulated  investment  company under
the Code: 0.75% for the Asset Allocation  Portfolio;  0.80% for the Common Stock
Portfolio;  0.70% for the Corporate  Bond  Portfolio and  Government  Securities
Portfolio;  and 0.45% for the Money Market  Portfolio.  The total percentages in
the above table is after reimbursement. In the absence of expense reimbursement,
the total fees and  expenses  in 1996 would  have  totaled:  0.95% for the Asset
Allocation  Portfolio;  0.81%  for the  Common  Stock  Portfolio;  0.77% for the
Corporate Bond Portfolio;  0.91% for the Government  Securities  Portfolio;  and
0.58% for the Money Market Portfolio.

     (2)  Conseco  Capital   Management,   Inc.,  since  January  1,  1993,  has
voluntarily  waived its management  fees in excess of the annual rates set forth
above. Absent such fee waivers, the management fees would be: .65% for the Asset
Allocation  Portfolio;  .65% for the Common  Stock  Portfolio;  and .50% for the
Money Market Portfolio.

     (3) The Alger American Leveraged AllCap Portfolio "Other Expenses" includes
 .03% of interest expense.

     (4) Berger  Associates,  the Fund's  investment  adviser,  has  voluntarily
agreed to waive its advisory  fee and has  voluntarily  reimbursed  the Fund for
additional  expenses to the extent that normal operating  expenses in any fiscal
year, including the investment advisory fee but excluding brokerage commissions,
interest, taxes and extraordinary expenses, of each of the Berger IPT - 100 Fund
and the Berger IPT Growth and Income Fund exceed 1.00%, and the normal operating
expenses in any fiscal year of the Berger IPT - Small Company Growth Fund exceed
1.15% of the respective  Fund's  average daily net assets.  Absent the voluntary
waiver  and  reimbursement,  the  Management  Fee for the  Berger IPT -100 Fund,
Berger IPT - Growth and Income  Fund and the Berger IPT - Small  Company  Growth
Fund would have been .75%, .75% and .90%,  respectively,  and their Total Annual
Portfolio Expenses would have been 7.69%, 7.70% and 8.57%, respectively.

     (5) Based on  estimated  expenses for the first year of  operations  of the
Berger/BIAM   IPT  -   International   Fund,   after  fee  waivers  and  expense
reimbursements.   BBOI  Worldwide  LLC,  the  Fund's  investment  adviser,   has
voluntarily  agreed  to  waive  its  advisory  fee and  expects  to  voluntarily
reimburse the Fund for additional  expenses to the extent that normal  operating
expenses in any fiscal year, including the investment advisory fee but excluding
brokerage  commissions,  interest,  taxes  and  extraordinary  expenses,  of the
Berger/BIAM  IPT -  International  Fund exceed 1.20% of the Fund's average daily
net assets.  Absent the voluntary waiver and  reimbursement,  the Management Fee
for the  Berger/BIAM  IPT -  International  Fund  would be 0.90%,  and its Total
Expenses are estimated to be 8.96%.

     (6) In 1996, The Dreyfus Corporation waived .03% of its management fee. The
Dreyfus Corporation does not intend to waive a portion of its management fee for
fiscal year 1997.

     (7) The Dreyfus  Corporation,  the Fund's manager,  has voluntarily  agreed
until  such time as it gives  investors  180 days'  notice to the  contrary,  to
reimburse  all or a portion of its  advisory  fee to the  extent  that the total
expenses of the Fund  (excluding  brokerage  commission,  transactions  fees and
extraordinary  expenses)  are in excess of .40 of 1% of the value of the  Fund's
average daily net assets.

     (8) In the absence of a voluntary  waiver by Federal  Advisers,  the Funds'
investment adviser, the Management Fee and Total Annual Portfolio Expenses would
have been  0.60% and 1.39%,  respectively,  for High  Income  Bond and 0.75% and
1.36%,  respectively,  for Utility.  Absent a voluntary waiver of the management
fee and the  voluntary  reimbursement  of certain  other  operating  expenses by
Federal  Advisers,  the Management Fee and Total Annual  Portfolio  Expenses for
International Equity would have been 1.00% and 4.30%, respectively.

     (9) The expense  figures shown are net of certain fee waivers or reductions
from Janus  Capital  Corporation,  the  investment  adviser  of the Janus  Aspen
Series. Without such waivers or reductions,  the total fees and expenses in 1996
would have totaled: 0.83% for Aggressive Growth; 0.83% for Growth; and 0.91% for
Worldwide Growth.

     (10)  Lazard  Asset  Management,   the  Fund's  investment   adviser,   has
voluntarily  agreed to reimburse all  expenses,  including  management  fees, in
excess of 1.50% of the average annual net assets of the Portfolio.

     (11) The Growth and Income Portfolio of Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. has a
12b-1 plan which provides for payments to Lord, Abbett & Co. for remittance to a
life  insurance  company  for  certain  distribution   expenses  (see  the  Fund
Prospectus).  The 12b-1 plan provides that such  remittances,  in the aggregate,
will not exceed .15%, on an annual basis, of the daily net asset value of shares
of the Growth and Income Portfolio. As of May 1, 1997, no payments had been made
under the 12b-1 plan. For the year ending  December 31, 1997, the 12b-1 fees are
estimated  to be .07%.  The  examples  below  for  this  Portfolio  reflect  the
estimated 12b-1 fees.

     (12)  Neuberger  &  Berman  Advisers   Management  Trust  is  divided  into
portfolios (Portfolios),  each of which invests all of its net investable assets
in a corresponding series of Advisers Managers Trust. The figures reported under
"Management  Fees"  include  the  total of the  administration  fees paid by the
Portfolio and the management fees paid by its corresponding  series.  Similarly,
"Other  Expenses"   includes  all  other  expenses  of  the  Portfolio  and  its
corresponding series.

     (13) Strong Capital Management,  Inc., the investment advisor of the Strong
Growth  Fund II,  has  voluntarily  agreed  to cap the  Fund's  total  operating
expenses  at 1.20%.  The  Advisor  has no current  intention  to, but may in the
future,  discontinue  or modify any waiver of fees or  absorption of expenses at
its discretion with appropriate notification to its shareholders.

     (14) All figures are  annualized.  Expenses of Worldwide  Real Estate Fund,
which  commenced  operation  in June  1997,  are  being  assumed  by the  Fund's
investment  adviser.  Without  such  assumption,  Worldwide  Real Estate  Fund's
Management Fee would be 1.00%,  Other Expenses would be 0.32% and Total Expenses
would be 1.32%.  Other  Expenses of  Worldwide  Real Estate Fund are an estimate
which  assumes  $80 million in average  daily net assets,  and may be greater or
less than those shown.  Prior to April 30, 1997,  Worldwide Hard Assets Fund was
named Gold and Natural Resources Fund.

EXAMPLES:

You would pay the  following  expenses  on a $1,000  investment,  assuming  a 5%
annual return on assets:

     (a)  upon surrender at the end of each time period;
     (b) if the contract is not surrendered;
     (c) if the contract is annuitized.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             Time Periods
                                                                                 1 year                  3 years
                                                                                 ------------            -------
<S>                                                                               <C>                    <C>
CONSECO SERIES TRUST

  Asset Allocation                                                               (a) $85                 (a) $123
                                                                                 (b) $23                 (b) $ 69
                                                                                 (c) $85                 (c) $123
  Common Stock                                                                   (a) $86                 (a) $124
                                                                                 (b) $23                 (b) $ 71
                                                                                 (c) $86                 (c) $124
  Corporate Bond                                                                 (a) $85                 (a) $121
                                                                                 (b) $22                 (b) $ 68
                                                                                 (c) $85                 (c) $121
  Government Securities                                                          (a) $85                 (a) $121
                                                                                 (b) $22                 (b) $ 68
                                                                                 (c) $85                 (c) $121
  Money Market                                                                   (a) $82                 (a) $114
                                                                                 (b) $20                 (b) $ 60
                                                                                 (c) $82                 (c) $114
THE ALGER AMERICAN FUND

  Alger American Growth                                                          (a) $86                 (b) $124
                                                                                 (b) $23                 (b) $ 71
                                                                                 (c) $86                 (c) $124
  Alger American Leveraged AllCap                                                (a) $89                 (a) $133
                                                                                 (b) $26                 (b) $ 80
                                                                                 (c) $89                 (c) $133
  Alger American MidCap Growth                                                   (a) $86                 (a) $126
                                                                                 (b) $23                 (b) $ 72
                                                                                 (c) $86                 (c) $126
  Alger American Small Capitalization                                            (a) $87                 (a) $127
                                                                                 (b) $24                 (b) $ 73
                                                                                 (c) $87                 (c) $127

AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE PORTFOLIO, INC.

  VP International                                                               (a) $93                 (a) $145
                                                                                 (b) $30                 (b) $ 92
                                                                                 (c) $93                 (c) $145
  VP Value                                                                       (a) $88                 (a) $130
                                                                                 (b) $25                 (b) $ 77
                                                                                 (c) $88                 (c) $130
  VP Income & Growth                                                             (a) $85                 (a) $121
                                                                                 (b) $22                 (b) $ 68
                                                                                 (c) $85                 (c) $121

BERGER INSTITUTIONAL PRODUCTS TRUST

  Berger IPT - 100                                                               (a) $88                 (a) $130
                                                                                 (b) $25                 (b) $ 77
                                                                                 (c) $88                 (c) $130
  Berger IPT - Growth and Income                                                 (a) $88                 (a) $130
                                                                                 (b) $25                 (b) $ 77
                                                                                 (c) $88                 (c) $130
  Berger IPT - Small Company Growth                                              (a) $89                 (a) $135
                                                                                 (b) $27                 (b) $ 81
                                                                                 (c) $89                 (c) $135
  Berger/BIAM IPT - International                                                (a) $90                 (a) $136
                                                                                 (b) $27                 (b) $ 83
                                                                                 (c) $90                 (c) $136
THE DREYFUS SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE GROWTH FUND, INC.

                                                                                 (a) $88                 (a) $130
                                                                                 (b) $25                 (b) $ 77
                                                                                 (c) $88                 (c) $130

DREYFUS STOCK INDEX FUND

                                                                                 (a) $81                 (a) $109
                                                                                 (b) $18                 (b) $ 56
                                                                                 (c) $81                 (c) $109
FEDERATED INSURANCE SERIES

  Federated High Income Bond II                                                  (a) $86                 (a) $124
                                                                                 (b) $23                 (b) $ 71
                                                                                 (c) $86                 (c) $124
  Federated International Equity II                                              (a) $90                 (a) $138
                                                                                 (b) $28                 (b) $ 84
                                                                                 (c) $90                 (c) $138
  Federated Utility II                                                           (a) $86                 (a) $126
                                                                                 (b) $24                 (b) $ 72
                                                                                 (c) $86                 (c) $126

JANUS ASPEN SERIES

  Aggressive Growth                                                              (a) $85                 (a) $123
                                                                                 (b) $23                 (b) $ 70
                                                                                 (c) $85                 (c) $123
  Growth                                                                         (a) $85                 (a) $121
                                                                                 (b) $22                 (b) $ 68
                                                                                 (c) $85                 (c) $121
  Worldwide Growth                                                               (a) $86                 (a) $124
                                                                                 (b) $23                 (b) $ 71
                                                                                 (c) $86                 (c) $124

LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.

  Lazard Retirement Equity                                                       (a) $93                 (a) $145
                                                                                 (b) $30                 (b) $ 92
                                                                                 (c) $93                 (c) $145
  Lazard Retirement Small Cap                                                    (a) $93                 (a) $145
                                                                                 (b) $30                 (b) $ 92
                                                                                 (c) $93                 (c) $145

LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND, INC.

  Growth and Income                                                              (a) $84                 (a) $118
                                                                                 (b) $21                 (b) $ 65
                                                                                 (c) $84                 (c) $118
NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST

  Limited Maturity Bond                                                          (a) $86                 (a) $124
                                                                                 (b) $23                 (b) $ 70
                                                                                 (c) $86                 (c) $124
  Partners                                                                       (a) $87                 (a) $129
                                                                                 (b) $25                 (b) $ 75
                                                                                 (c) $87                 (c) $129

PAINE WEBBER SERIES TRUST

  Growth and Income                                                              (a) $__                 (a) $___
                                                                                 (b) $__                 (b) $___
                                                                                 (c) $__                 (c) $___

STRONG OPPORTUNITY FUND II                                                       (a) $90                 (a) $136
                                                                                 (b) $27                 (b) $ 82
                                                                                 (c) $90                 (c) $ 82
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.

  Growth II                                                                      (a) $90                 (a) $136
                                                                                 (b) $27                 (b) $ 83
                                                                                 (c) $90                 (c) $136
VAN ECK WORLDWIDE INSURANCE TRUST

  Worldwide Hard Assets                                                          (a) $90                 (a) $137
                                                                                 (b) $27                 (b) $ 84
                                                                                 (c) $90                 (c) $137
  Worldwide Bond                                                                 (a) $89                 (a) $135
                                                                                 (b) $27                 (b) $ 82
                                                                                 (c) $89                 (c) $135
  Worldwide Emerging Markets                                                     (a) $__                 (a) $___
                                                                                 (b) $__                 (b) $___
                                                                                 (c) $__                 (c) $___
  Worldwide Real Estate                                                          (a) $90                 (a) $138
                                                                                 (b) $28                 (b) $ 84
                                                                                 (c) $90                 (c) $138
</TABLE>

EXPLANATION OF FEE TABLE AND EXAMPLES

     1. The  purpose of the Fee Table is to show you the  various  expenses  you
will incur  directly or  indirectly  with the contract.  The Fee Table  reflects
expenses of the Separate Account as well as the investment portfolios.

     2.  Every  year  you can  take  money  out of your  contract,  without  the
contingent  deferred sales charge, of an amount equal to the greater of: (i) 10%
of the  value of your  contract  (on a  non-cumulative  basis),  or (ii) the IRS
minimum  distribution  requirement  for your contract if issued as an Individual
Retirement  Annuity, or (iii) the total of your purchase payments that have been
in the contract more than 7 complete years.

     3. Great  American  Reserve  will not charge you the  transfer  fee even if
there are more than one  transfer  in a 30-day  period  during the  accumulation
phase if the  transfer is for the Dollar Cost  Averaging,  Sweep or  Rebalancing
Programs.  We will also not charge you a transfer fee on  transfers  made at the
end of the free look period. All reallocations made on the same day count as one
transfer.

     4. Great American Reserve will not charge the contract  maintenance  charge
if the  value of your  contract  is  $50,000  or more,  although,  if you make a
complete withdrawal, Great American Reserve will charge the contract maintenance
charge.

     5. Premium taxes are not  reflected.  Premium taxes may apply  depending on
the state where you live.

     6. The assumed average contract size is $30,000.

     7. THE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE
EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.

As of the date of this  prospectus,  the sale of the contracts had not begun and
the  investment  portfolios  did not have any assets.  Therefore,  no  condensed
financial information is presented.

                             1. THE ANNUITY CONTRACT

This Prospectus  describes the Fixed and Variable  Annuity  Contract  offered by
Great American Reserve.

An annuity is a contract  between you, the owner,  and an insurance  company (in
this case Great American  Reserve),  where the insurance company promises to pay
you an income, in the form of annuity  payments,  beginning on a designated date
that is at least 90 days after we issue your contract. Until you decide to begin
receiving annuity payments,  your annuity is in the accumulation phase. Once you
begin receiving  annuity  payments,  your contract switches to the income phase.
The contract benefits from tax deferral.

Tax  deferral  means that you are not taxed on earnings or  appreciation  on the
assets in your contract until you take money out of your contract.

The  contract  is a  variable  annuity.  You  can  choose  among  36 investment
portfolios and, depending upon market conditions,  you can make or lose money in
any of these  portfolios.  If you select  the  variable  annuity  portion of the
contract, the amount of money you are able to accumulate in your contract during
the accumulation phase depends upon the investment performance of the investment
portfolio(s)  you select.  The amount of the annuity payments you receive during
the income phase from the variable  annuity portion of the contract also depends
upon the investment  performance of the investment portfolios you select for the
income phase.

The contract contains a fixed account. The fixed account offers an interest rate
that is  guaranteed  to be no less  than 3% by Great  American  Reserve.  If you
select the fixed account, the amount of money you are able to accumulate in your
contract during the accumulation  phase depends upon the total interest credited
to your  contract.  The amount of the annuity  payments  you receive  during the
income phase from the fixed  account  portion of the contract  will remain level
for the entire income phase.

The contract also contains 3 guarantee periods within the MVA option. Your money
will earn interest at the rate set by Great American Reserve.  The interest rate
is  guaranteed  by Great  American  Reserve for the time you agree to leave your
money in the guarantee period. We currently offer guarantee periods for 1, 3 and
5 years. To the extent you allocate money to a guarantee  period,  the amount of
money you are able to accumulate in your contract during the accumulation  phase
depends upon the total interest credited to your contract. An adjustment to your
contract will apply to withdrawals,  transfers or  annuitizations  from the 1, 3
and 5 year guarantee periods prior to the end of the selected period.

As owner of the contract,  you exercise all rights under the  contract.  You can
change the owner at any time by notifying Great American Reserve in writing. You
and another person can be named joint owners. We have described more information
on this in Section 10 - Other Information.


                     2. ANNUITY PAYMENTS (THE INCOME PHASE)

Under the contract you can receive regular income  payments.  You can choose the
month and year in which  those  payments  begin.  We call that date the  annuity
date.  Your  annuity  date can be any date  selected by you. You can also choose
among income plans. We call those annuity options.

We ask you to choose your annuity date when you purchase the  contract.  With 30
days notice to us, you can change the annuity date or annuity option at any time
before the annuity  date.  Your  annuity date cannot be any earlier than 90 days
after we issue the contract.  Annuity  payments must begin by the earlier of the
annuitant's  90th  birthday or the maximum date allowed by law. The annuitant is
the person whose life we look to when we determine annuity payments.

You can select an annuity  option any time 30 days before the annuity  date.  If
you do not choose an annuity  option,  we will assume that you selected Option 2
which provides a life annuity with 10 years of guaranteed payments.

On the annuity date the value of your  contract,  less any premium tax, plus any
market value adjustment (which may be positive or negative), less any contingent
deferred sales charge, and less any contract  maintenance charge will be applied
under the annuity option you selected.  If you select an annuity date that is at
least 4 years after your  contract  was issued and you choose an annuity  option
that has a life  contingency  or is for a minimum of 5 years,  the value of your
contract,  less any premium tax and less any contract maintenance charge will be
applied under the annuity option you selected. A CDSC will not be deducted under
these circumstances.

During  the  income  phase,  you can  choose  to have  payments  come  from  the
investment portfolios,  the fixed account or both. Payments cannot come from the
MVA option during the income phase. If you don't tell us otherwise, your annuity
payments  will  be  based  on  the  investment  allocations  in  the  investment
portfolios and fixed account that were in place on the annuity date.

If you  choose  to have any  portion  of your  annuity  payments  come  from the
investment  portfolio(s),  the dollar  amount of your payment will depend upon 3
things:  1) the value of your  contract in the  investment  portfolio(s)  on the
annuity date, 2) the 3% or 5% (as you selected) assumed  investment rate used in
the annuity table for the contract,  and 3) the  performance  of the  investment
portfolios you selected.  You can choose either a 5% or a 3% assumed  investment
rate. If the actual  performance  exceeds the 3% or 5% (as you selected) assumed
rate, your annuity payments will increase. Similarly, if the actual rate is less
than 3%, your annuity payments will decrease.

Unless you notify us otherwise, we will pay the annuity payments to you. You can
change  the  payee  at any time  prior  to the  annuity  date.  Income  from any
distribution will be reported to you for tax purposes.

You can choose one of the following  annuity options or any other annuity option
which is acceptable to Great American Reserve. After annuity payments begin, you
cannot change the annuity option.

     OPTION 1. INCOME FOR A SPECIFIED PERIOD.  We will pay an income for a
specific number of years in equal installments

     OPTION  2. LIFE  ANNUITY  WITH 5, 10 OR 20 YEARS  GUARANTEED.  We will make
monthly annuity  payments so long as the annuitant is alive.  However,  if, when
the  annuitant  dies,  we have made annuity  payments for less than the selected
guaranteed  period,  we will then continue to make annuity payments for the rest
of the guaranteed period to the beneficiary.

     OPTION 3.  INCOME OF SPECIFIED AMOUNT.  We will pay income of a specified
amount until the principal and interest are exhausted.

     OPTION 4. JOINT AND SURVIVOR ANNUITY. We will make monthly annuity payments
so long as the  annuitant and a joint  annuitant are both alive.  When either of
these  people  die,  the  amount  of the  annuity  payments  we will make to the
survivor  can be equal to 100%,  66 2/3% or 50% of the amount that we would have
paid if both were alive.

Annuity  payments  are made  monthly  unless you have less than  $5,000 to apply
toward a payment.  In that case,  Great American  Reserve may make a single lump
sum payment to you. Likewise,  if your annuity payments would be less than $50 a
month,  Great American Reserve has the right to change the frequency of payments
so that your annuity payments are at least $50.

                                   3. PURCHASE

PURCHASE PAYMENTS

A purchase payment is the money you give us to buy the contract.  The minimum we
will accept is $5,000 when the contract is bought as a  non-qualified  contract.
If you are buying the contract as part of an IRA (Individual Retirement Annuity)
the  minimum we will  accept is  $2,000.  For each  guarantee  period of the MVA
option,  a minimum of $2,000 is  required.  The  maximum  we accept is  $500,000
without our prior approval. You can make additional purchase payments of $500 or
more to a  non-qualified  contract and $50 to an IRA contract.  However,  if you
select the automatic premium check option,  you can make additional  payments of
$200  each  month  for  non-qualified  contracts  and  $50  each  month  for IRA
contracts.

ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PAYMENTS

When you purchase a contract,  we will  allocate  your  purchase  payment to the
fixed account, the guarantee periods of the MVA option and/or one or more of the
investment portfolios you have selected. CURRENTLY, YOU CAN ALLOCATE MONEY TO UP
TO 15 INVESTMENT  PORTFOLIOS AT ANY ONE TIME.  If you make  additional  purchase
payments,  we will allocate them in the same way as your first purchase  payment
unless  you tell us  otherwise.  Currently,  the  minimum  amount  which  can be
allocated to any of the  guarantee  periods of MVA option is $2,000.  We reserve
the right to change this amount in the future.

If you change your mind about owning this contract,  you can cancel it within 10
days after  receiving it. When you cancel the contract  within this time period,
Great American  Reserve will not assess a contingent  deferred sales charge.  On
the day we receive  your request we will return the value of your  contract.  If
you have purchased the contract as an IRA, we are required to give you back your
purchase  payment if you  decide to cancel  your  contract  within 10 days after
receiving it.

Once we receive your  purchase  payment and the necessary  information,  we will
issue your contract and allocate your first  purchase  payment within 2 business
days. If you do not provide us all of the  information  needed,  we will contact
you. If for some reason we are unable to complete this process within 5 business
days,  we will  either  send back your money or get your  permission  to keep it
until we get all of the  necessary  information.  If you add more  money to your
contract by making additional purchase payments, we will credit these amounts to
your contract within one business day. Our business day closes when the New York
Stock Exchange closes, usually 4:00 P.M. Eastern time.

ACCUMULATION UNITS

The value of the variable  annuity  portion of your  contract  will  increase or
decrease   depending   upon  the   investment   performance  of  the  investment
portfolio(s)  you choose.  In order to keep track of the value of your contract,
we use a unit of measure we call an  accumulation  unit. (An  accumulation  unit
works like a share of a mutual fund.) During the income phase of the contract we
call the unit an annuity unit.

Every  day we  determine  the  value  of an  accumulation  unit  for each of the
investment  portfolios  by  multiplying  the  accumulation  unit  value  for the
previous period by a factor for the current period. The factor is determined by:

1. dividing the value of an investment portfolio share at the end of the current
period (and any charges for taxes) by the value of an investment portfolio share
for the previous period; and

2. subtracting the daily amount of the insurance charges.

The value of an accumulation unit may go up or down from day to day.

When you make a purchase  payment,  we credit your  contract  with  accumulation
units.  The number of accumulation  units credited is determined by dividing the
amount of the purchase payment allocated to an investment portfolio by the value
of the accumulation unit for that investment portfolio.

We calculate the value of an  accumulation  unit for each  investment  portfolio
after the New York Stock Exchange closes each day and then credit your contract.

     EXAMPLE:

     On Wednesday we receive an additional  purchase payment of $4,000 from you.
You have told us you want this to go to the Common Stock Portfolio. When the New
York Stock Exchange closes on that Wednesday,  we determine that the value of an
accumulation  unit for the Common  Stock  Portfolio  is $12.25.  We then  divide
$4,000 by $12.25  and credit  your  contract  on  Wednesday  night  with  326.53
accumulation units for the Common Stock Portfolio.

                              4. INVESTMENT OPTIONS

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS

The contract offers 36 investment  portfolios which are briefly described below.
You can invest in up to 15  investment  portfolios  at any one time.  Additional
investment portfolios may be available in the future.

Shares of the funds are offered in  connection  with  certain  variable  annuity
contracts  and  variable  life  insurance  policies  of various  life  insurance
companies  which  may or may not be  affiliated  with  Great  American  Reserve.
Certain  investment  portfolios are also sold directly to qualified  plans.  The
funds  do not  believe  that  offering  their  shares  in  this  manner  will be
disadvantageous to you.

YOU SHOULD READ THE PROSPECTUSES FOR THESE FUNDS CAREFULLY BEFORE INVESTING.
COPIES OF THESE PROSPECTUSES ARE ATTACHED TO THIS PROSPECTUS.

CONSECO SERIES TRUST

Conseco Series Trust is a mutual fund with multiple  portfolios.  Conseco Series
Trust is managed by Conseco  Capital  Management.  The following  portfolios are
available under the contract:

Asset Allocation Portfolio
Common Stock Portfolio
Corporate Bond Portfolio
Government Securities Portfolio
Money Market Portfolio

THE ALGER AMERICAN FUND

The Alger  American Fund is a mutual find with multiple  portfolios.  Fred Alger
Management,  Inc. serves as the investment adviser. The following portfolios are
available under the contract:

Alger American Growth Portfolio
Alger American Leveraged AllCap Portfolio
Alger American MidCap Growth Portfolio
Alger American Small Capitalization Portfolio

AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC.

American  Century  Variable  Portfolios,  Inc.  is a series of funds  managed by
American  Century  Investment  Management,  Inc. The  following  portfolios  are
available under the contract:

VP International
VP Value
VP Income & Growth

BERGER INSTITUTIONAL PRODUCTS TRUST

Berger  Institutional  Products Trust is a mutual fund with multiple portfolios.
Berger  Associates  is the  investment  adviser  to all  portfolios  except  the
Berger/BIAM IPT -  International  Fund. BBOI Worldwide LLC is the adviser to the
Berger/BIAM  IPT -  International  Fund. The following  portfolios are available
under the contract:

Berger IPT - 100 Fund
Berger IPT - Growth and Income Fund
Berger IPT - Small Company Growth Fund
Berger/BIAM IPT - International Fund

THE DREYFUS SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE GROWTH FUND, INC.

The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc. is managed by The Dreyfus
Corporation.  Dreyfus has hired NCM Capital Management Group, Inc. to serve as
sub-investment adviser and provided day-to-day management of the Fund's
investments.

DREYFUS STOCK INDEX FUND

The  Dreyfus  Corporation  serves as the Fund's  manager.  Dreyfus has hired its
affiliate,  Mellon Equity Associates,  to serve as the Fund's index fund manager
and provide day-to-day management of the Fund's investments.

FEDERATED INSURANCE SERIES

Federated Insurance Series is a mutual fund with multiple portfolios.  Federated
Advisers is the investment adviser. The following portfolios are available under
the contract:

Federated High Income Bond Fund II
Federated International Equity Fund II
Federated Utility Fund II

JANUS ASPEN SERIES

The Janus  Aspen  Series is a mutual  fund with  multiple  portfolios  which are
advised by Janus Capital  Corporation.  The following  portfolios  are available
under the contract:

Aggressive Growth Portfolio
Growth Portfolio
Worldwide Growth Portfolio

LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.

Lazard Retirement Series, Inc. is a mutual fund with multiple portfolios. Lazard
Asset  Management,  a division of Lazard  Freres & Co.  LLC,  is the  investment
manager for each  portfolio.  The following  portfolios are available  under the
contract:

Lazard Retirement Equity Portfolio
Lazard Retirement Small Cap Portfolio

LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND, INC.

Lord Abbett Series Fund,  Inc. is a mutual fund with multiple  portfolios.  Each
portfolio is managed by Lord, Abbett & Co. The following  portfolio is available
under the contract:

Growth and Income Portfolio

NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST

Each  portfolio of Neuberger & Berman  Advisers  Management  Trust  invests in a
corresponding series of Advisers Managers Trust. All series of Advisers Managers
Trust are managed by Neuberger & Berman Management  Incorporated.  The following
are available under the contract:

Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio
Partners Portfolio

PAINE WEBBER SERIES TRUST

Paine Webber  Series Trust is a mutual fund with multiple  portfolios.  Mitchell
Hutchins Asset Management Inc. provides advisory and administrative  services to
the Fund. The following portfolio is available under the contract:

Growth and Income Portfolio

STRONG OPPORTUNITY FUND II

Strong  Opportunity  Fund  II  is  a  mutual  fund  managed  by  Strong  Capital
Management, Inc.

STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.

Strong Variable  Insurance  Funds,  Inc. is a mutual fund with multiple  series.
Strong Capital Management,  Inc. serves as the investment adviser. The following
series is available under the contract:

Growth Fund II

VAN ECK WORLDWIDE INSURANCE TRUST

Van Eck  Worldwide  Insurance  Trust is a mutual fund with  multiple  portfolios
which are managed by Van Eck Associates  Corporation.  The following  portfolios
are available under the contract:

Worldwide Hard Assets Fund
Worldwide Bond Fund
Worldwide Emerging Markets Fund
Worldwide Real Estate Fund

THE FIXED ACCOUNT

You can invest in the one year  fixed  account of Great  American  Reserve.  The
fixed  account  offers an interest rate that is guaranteed to be no less than 3%
annually by Great American Reserve. If you select the fixed account,  your money
will be placed with the other general assets of Great American Reserve.

THE MVA OPTION

The contract also offers three guarantee  periods of the market value adjustment
option (MVA option). A guarantee period is the period of time for which interest
is credited in the market value adjustment  option.  Each allocation or transfer
to the MVA option creates one or more new guarantee periods.  We currently offer
guarantee periods of 1, 3 and 5 years. You can allocate your purchase payment or
transfer money to any of the currently available periods.

The guarantee periods of the MVA option offer interest rates that are guaranteed
by Great American  Reserve.  Interest rates may differ from time to time because
of changes in market  conditions.  The interest rates set for a guarantee period
for new purchase  payments may be different  from the interest rates offered for
money already in the guarantee periods. We set interest rates at our discretion.
Once we set an interest rate for a guarantee  period,  it will not change during
that period.

If you do not specify a guarantee period at the time of renewal,  we will select
the same  guarantee  period  that just  finished  so long as it does not  extend
beyond the latest  annuity date. If it does, we will choose the one year period.
If there is no  guarantee  period for the same  period  available,  the one year
period will be selected. If it is not available, the next longest period will be
selected.

If you take money out (whether by withdrawal,  transfer or annuitization) of the
guarantee  period before the end of the period in excess of the free amount (see
below), an adjustment will be made to the amount  withdrawn.  This adjustment is
referred  to as a market  value  adjustment.  The market  value  adjustment  can
increase or decrease the amount you take out of your  contract.  However,  after
the first  year in a period,  you can make one  withdrawal  each year of up to a
total of 10% of the value of your MVA option in that period and no market  value
adjustment will be made to that withdrawal (free amount).

We will not apply a market value adjustment for any withdrawals in the following
situations:  (1) to pay a death  benefit;  (2) to pay fees or charges  under the
contract;  (3) amounts  which are  withdrawn  or  transferred  during the 30-day
period  before  the end of the  guarantee  period;  or (4)  when  your  contract
switches to the annuity phase if your annuity  payments begin after the 4th year
of when your  contract  was issued and you have  chosen an annuity  option  that
provides for a life contingency or is for a period of at least 5 years.

The market value  adjustment is  determined by comparing the U.S.  Treasury rate
which was in effect at the beginning of the  guarantee  period for the length of
the guarantee  period selected  versus the current U.S.  Treasury Rate as of the
date of the  withdrawal or transfer for the number of years  remaining  (rounded
up) plus .005. The U.S. Treasury Rate is the Bloomberg  published  Treasury rate
found in the Wall Street Journal or on the Bloomberg  System,  representing  the
last trade made in the Treasury market for the applicable  maturities related to
the product.  In general,  if interest  rates have dropped  between the time you
allocated your money to the guarantee period and the time you took it out, there
will be a positive  adjustment to the value of your  contract.  But, if interest
rates have increased  between the time you allocated your money to the guarantee
period and the time you took it out, there will be a negative adjustment.

The Appendix  contains more  information  regarding how Great  American  Reserve
calculates the market value adjustment, including examples.

TRANSFERS

You can  transfer  money  among the fixed  account,  the MVA  option  and the 38
investment  portfolios.  However,  you  cannot  be  invested  in  more  than  15
investment  portfolios,  the 3  guarantee  periods of the MVA option  and/or the
fixed account at any time.

TRANSFERS DURING THE  ACCUMULATION  PHASE. You can make one transfer in a 30-day
period during the accumulation  phase without charge. You can make a transfer to
or from  the  fixed  account,  the MVA  option  and to or  from  any  investment
portfolio. Transfers from a guarantee period of the MVA option before the end of
the period may be subject to an  adjustment.  If you make more than one transfer
in a 30-day period,  a transfer fee of $25 may be deducted.  The following apply
to any transfer during the accumulation phase:

     1. The minimum  amount  which you can transfer is $500 or your entire value
in the  investment  portfolio,  or $2,000 into any  guarantee  period of the MVA
option or fixed account.  This requirement is waived if the transfer is pursuant
to the dollar cost averaging or rebalancing programs.

     2. You must leave at least  $500 in each  investment  portfolio,  guarantee
period of the MVA option or the fixed account  after you make a transfer  unless
the entire amount is being  transferred.  Transfers out of the fixed account are
limited to 20% of the value of your contract every 6 months.

     3.  Your  request  for a  transfer  must  clearly  state  which  investment
portfolio(s),  the  guarantee  period of the MVA option or the fixed account are
involved in the transfer.

     4. Your  request for transfer  must clearly  state how much the transfer is
for.

TRANSFERS  DURING THE INCOME PHASE.  You can only make two transfers  every year
during the income phase.  The two transfers are free. We measure a year from the
anniversary  of the day we issued  your  contract.  The  following  apply to any
transfer during the income phase.

1. You can make  transfers  at least 30 days  before  the due date of the  first
annuity payment for which the transfer will apply.

2. The minimum amount which you can transfer is $500 or your entire value in the
investment portfolio.

3. You must leave at least $500 in each  investment  portfolio (or $0 if you are
transferring the entire amount) after a transfer.

4. No  transfers  can be made  between  the  fixed  account  and the  investment
portfolios. You may only make transfers between the investment portfolios.

This product is not designed for professional market timing organizations. Great
American  Reserve  has  reserved  the right to modify  the  transfer  privileges
described above.

TELEPHONE TRANSFERS.  You can elect to make transfers by telephone. You can also
authorize someone else to make transfers for you. If you own the contract with a
joint owner,  unless  Great  American  Reserve is  instructed  otherwise,  Great
American  Reserve will accept  instructions  from either you or the other owner.
Great  American   Reserve  will  use  reasonable   procedures  to  confirm  that
instructions  given us by telephone  are genuine.  All  telephone  calls will be
recorded  and the caller  will be asked to produce  personalized  data about the
owner  before we will make the  telephone  transfer.  We will send you a written
confirmation  of the  transfer.  If  Great  American  Reserve  fails to use such
procedures,  we may be liable for any losses due to  unauthorized  or fraudulent
instructions.

DOLLAR COST AVERAGING PROGRAM

The Dollar Cost Averaging  Program allows you to  systematically  transfer a set
amount  either  monthly,  quarterly,  semi-annually  or annually  from the Money
Market   Portfolio  or  the  fixed  account  to  any  of  the  other  investment
portfolio(s).  You cannot  transfer  to the MVA option  under this  program.  By
allocating  amounts on a regular  schedule  as opposed to  allocating  the total
amount at one  particular  time,  you may be less  susceptible  to the impact of
market fluctuations.

You must have at least $2,000 in the Money Market Portfolio or the fixed account
in order to participate in the Dollar Cost Averaging Program.

All Dollar Cost  Averaging  transfers  will be made on the first business day of
the month. Dollar Cost Averaging must be for 36-60 months. Dollar Cost Averaging
will end when the value in the Money Market  Portfolio  or the fixed  account is
zero. We will notify you when that happens.

If you  participate  in the Dollar Cost  Averaging  Program,  the transfers made
under the program are not taken into account in determining any transfer fee.

REBALANCING PROGRAM

Once  your  money  has been  allocated  among  the  investment  portfolios,  the
performance of each portfolio may cause your  allocation to shift.  If the value
of your  contract  is at  least  $5,000,  you  can  direct  us to  automatically
rebalance  your contract to return to your original  percentage  allocations  by
selecting  our  Rebalancing  Program.  You can  tell  us  whether  to  rebalance
quarterly,  semi-annually  or annually.  We will measure  these periods from the
date  you  selected.  You  must  use  whole  percentages  in 1%  increments  for
rebalancing.  There will be no  rebalancing  within the fixed account or the MVA
option.  You can  discontinue  rebalancing  at any  time.  You can  change  your
rebalancing  requests at any time in writing  which we must  receive  before the
next  rebalancing  date. If you  participate  in the  Rebalancing  Program,  the
transfers made under the program are not taken into account in  determining  any
transfer fee.

     EXAMPLE:

         Assume that you want your  initial  purchase  payment  split  between 2
         investment  portfolios.  You  want  40%  to be in  the  Corporate  Bond
         Portfolio and 60% to be in Growth Portfolio. Over the next 2 1/2 months
         the bond market does very well while the stock market performs  poorly.
         At the end of the first  quarter,  the  Corporate  Bond  Portfolio  now
         represents  50% of your holdings  because of its increase in value.  If
         you had chosen to have your holdings rebalanced quarterly, on the first
         day of the next quarter, Great American Reserve would sell some of your
         units in the  Corporate  Bond  Portfolio to bring its value back to 40%
         and use the money to buy more units in the Growth Portfolio to increase
         those holdings to 60%.

ASSET ALLOCATION PROGRAM

Great  American  Reserve  understands  the importance of advice from a financial
adviser regarding your investments in the contract (asset  allocation  program).
Certain  investment  advisers  have  made  arrangements  with us to  make  their
services  available to you. Great American  Reserve has not made any independent
investigation  of these advisers and is not endorsing such programs.  You may be
required to enter into an advisory agreement with your investment  adviser.  You
are responsible for the fees of the adviser you choose and you may elect to have
the fees paid out of your contract during the accumulation phase.

Great American  Reserve will,  pursuant to an agreement with you, make a partial
withdrawal  from  the  value of your  contract  to pay for the  services  of the
investment  adviser.  If the contract is  non-qualified,  the withdrawal will be
treated  like any other  distribution  and may be included  in gross  income for
federal tax  purposes  and, if you are under age 59 1/2, may be subject to a tax
penalty.  If the contract is qualified,  the  withdrawal for the payment of fees
may not be treated as a taxable  distribution  if  certain  conditions  are met.
Additionally,  any  withdrawals  for this purpose may be subject to a contingent
deferred  sales  charge.  You should  consult a tax  adviser  regarding  the tax
treatment of the payment of investment adviser fees from your contract.

SWEEP PROGRAM

You can elect to transfer  (sweep) your  earnings  from the fixed account to the
investment portfolios on a periodic and systematic basis.

VOTING RIGHTS

Great American  Reserve is the legal owner of the investment  portfolio  shares.
However,  Great  American  Reserve  believes that when an  investment  portfolio
solicits proxies in conjunction  with a vote of shareholders,  it is required to
obtain from you and other owners  instructions  as to how to vote those  shares.
When we  receive  those  instructions,  we will vote all of the shares we own in
proportion to those  instructions.  Should Great American Reserve determine that
it is no longer  required to comply  with the above,  we will vote the shares in
our own right.

SUBSTITUTION

Great American Reserve may, in the interest of  shareholders,  deem it necessary
to  discontinue  one or more of the  investment  portfolios  or substitute a new
portfolio for an existing  portfolio.  In the event that such a situation  might
occur,  you will be notified in advance.  Prior  approval by the  Securities and
Exchange Commission will be obtained before any such change is made.

                                   5. EXPENSES

There are charges and other  expenses  associated  with the contract that reduce
the return on your investment in the contract. These charges and expenses are:

INSURANCE CHARGES

Each day,  Great American  Reserve makes a deduction for its insurance  charges.
Great American  Reserve does this as part of its calculation of the value of the
accumulation units and the annuity units. The insurance charge has two parts: 1)
the mortality and expense risk charge and 2) the administrative charge.

     MORTALITY  AND EXPENSE  RISK  CHARGE.  This  charge is equal,  on an annual
basis,  to 1.25% of the  average  daily  value of the  contract  invested  in an
investment portfolio,  after expenses have been deducted. This charge is for the
insurance  benefits provided under the contracts and certain  administrative and
distribution expenses associated with the contract.

     ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE. This charge is equal, on an annual basis, to .15% of
the average  daily value of the contract  invested in an  investment  portfolio,
after  expenses  have been  deducted.  This charge may be increased but will not
exceed .25% of the average daily value of the contract invested in an investment
portfolio,  after expenses have been deducted.  We will give you 60 days' notice
if this charge is increased. This charge is for certain administrative expenses.

CONTRACT MAINTENANCE CHARGE

During the  accumulation  phase,  every year on the anniversary of the date when
your contract was issued,  Great American Reserve deducts $30 from your contract
as a contract maintenance charge. We reserve the right to change this charge but
it will not be more  than $60 each  year.  No  contract  maintenance  charge  is
deducted  during the income  phase.  This charge is for  certain  administrative
expenses associated with the contract.

Under current  practices,  Great American Reserve does not deduct this charge if
the value of your contract is $50,000 or more.  Great American  Reserve may some
time in the future discontinue this practice and deduct the charge.

If you make a complete withdrawal from your contract,  the contract  maintenance
charge will also be deducted. The charge will be deducted if the annuity date is
other than an anniversary.

CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE

During the  accumulation  phase,  you can make  withdrawals  from your contract.
Great American Reserve keeps track of each purchase payment.

Every year you can take money out of your contract, without charge, of an amount
equal  to  the  greater  of:  (1)  10% of  the  value  of  your  contract  (on a
non-cumulative basis), or (2) the IRS minimum distribution  requirement for this
contract if it was issued under an  Individual  Retirement  Annuity,  or (3) the
total of your  purchase  payments  that  have been in the  contract  more than 7
complete  years.  Withdrawals  in  excess  of these  amounts  will be  charged a
contingent deferred sales charge which equals:

No. of Years From Receipt                        Contingent Deferred Sales
   of Purchase Payment                                    Charge
   -------------------                                    ------

First Year                                                 7%
Second Year                                                7%
Third Year                                                 6%
Fourth Year                                                5%
Fifth Year                                                 4%
Sixth Year                                                 3%
Seventh Year                                               2%
Eighth Year and more                                       0%

The contingent  deferred sales charge is assessed  against each purchase payment
withdrawn and will reduce the remaining  value of your contract.  The contingent
deferred sales charge  compensates us for expenses  associated  with selling the
contract.

Withdrawals  from a guarantee  period of the MVA option may also be subject to a
market value  adjustment.  (See the Appendix for information on the market value
adjustment.)

NOTE: For tax purposes,  withdrawals are generally  considered to have come from
earnings  first.  Thus,  for tax purposes,  earnings are  considered to come out
first.

Great American  Reserve does not assess the contingent  deferred sales charge on
death  benefits or on any payments paid out as annuity  payments if your annuity
date is at least four years after we issue your contract and your annuity option
has a life contingency or is for a minimum of 5 years.

REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE

Great  American  Reserve will reduce or eliminate  the amount of the  contingent
deferred sales charge when the contract is sold under circumstances which reduce
its sales expenses.  Some examples are: if there is a large group of individuals
that will be purchasing  the contract or a prospective  purchaser  already had a
relationship with Great American Reserve. Great American Reserve will not deduct
a  contingent  deferred  sales  charge  when a contract is issued to an officer,
director of employee of Great  American  Reserve or any of its  affiliates.  Any
circumstances  resulting  in the  reduction  or  elimination  of the  contingent
deferred sales charge requires our prior approval.  In no event will elimination
of the contingent  deferred sales charge be permitted where it would be unfairly
discriminatory to any person.

TRANSFER FEE

You can make one free transfer every 30 days during the  accumulation  phase. If
you make more  than one  transfer  in a 30-day  period,  you could be  charged a
transfer  fee of $25 per  transfer.  We reserve the right to change the transfer
fee. The  transfer fee is deducted  from the account from which the transfer was
made.  If the  entire  amount in the  account  is  transferred,  the fee will be
deducted from the amount  transferred.  If you transfer money from more than one
account,  the charge is deducted from the account with the largest balance.  The
two transfers permitted each year during the income phase are free.

All reallocations made in the same day count as one transfer.  Transfers made at
the end of the  free  look  period  by us are not  counted  in  determining  the
transfer fee. If the transfer is part of the Dollar Cost Averaging Program,  the
Rebalancing  Program or the Sweep Program it will not count in  determining  the
transfer fee.

Transfers  from a  guarantee  period of the MVA  option may also be subject to a
market value  adjustment.  (See the Appendix for information on the market value
adjustment.)

PREMIUM TAXES

Some  states  and other  governmental  entities  (e.g.,  municipalities)  charge
premium taxes or similar taxes.  Great American  Reserve is responsible  for the
payment of these taxes and will make a deduction  from the value of the contract
for them. Some of these taxes are due when the contract is issued, other are due
when annuity payments begin. It is Great American  Reserve's current practice to
not charge anyone for these taxes until annuity  payments begin.  Great American
Reserve may some time in the future  discontinue  this  practice  and assess the
charge  when  the tax is  due.  Premium  taxes  generally  range  from 0% to 4%,
depending on the state.

INCOME TAXES

Great American  Reserve will deduct from the contract for any income taxes which
it incurs  because of the  contract.  At the present time, we are not making any
such deductions.

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO EXPENSES

There are  deductions  from and  expenses  paid out of the assets of the various
investment portfolios, which are described in the attached fund prospectuses.

                                    6. TAXES

NOTE: GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE HAS PREPARED THE FOLLOWING  INFORMATION ON TAXES AS
A GENERAL  DISCUSSION  OF THE  SUBJECT.  IT IS NOT INTENDED AS TAX ADVICE TO ANY
INDIVIDUAL.   YOU  SHOULD   CONSULT   YOUR  OWN  TAX  ADVISER   ABOUT  YOUR  OWN
CIRCUMSTANCES.   GREAT  AMERICAN  RESERVE  HAS  INCLUDED  IN  THE  STATEMENT  OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AN ADDITIONAL DISCUSSION REGARDING TAXES.

ANNUITY CONTRACTS IN GENERAL

Annuity  contracts  are a means of setting  aside money for future needs usually
retirement.  Congress  recognized  how important  saving for  retirement was and
provided special rules in the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for annuities.

Simply  stated these rules provide that you will not be taxed on the earnings on
the money held in your annuity  contract  until you take the money out.  This is
referred to as tax  deferral.  There are  different  rules as to how you will be
taxed depending on how you take the money out and the type of contract qualified
or non-qualified (see following sections).

You, as the owner,  will not be taxed on increases in the value of your contract
until a  distribution  occurs - either as a withdrawal  or as annuity  payments.
When you make a withdrawal you are taxed on the amount of the withdrawal that is
earnings. For annuity payments, different rules apply. A portion of each annuity
payment is treated as a partial return of your purchase payments and will not be
taxed. The remaining  portion of the annuity payment will be treated as ordinary
income.  How the annuity  payment is divided  between  taxable  and  non-taxable
portions depends upon the period over which the annuity payments are expected to
be made.  Annuity payments received after you have received all of your purchase
payments are fully includible in income.

When  a  non-qualified   contract  is  owned  by  a  non-natural  person  (e.g.,
corporation  or certain other  entities other than  tax-qualified  trusts),  the
contract will generally not be treated as an annuity for tax purposes.

QUALIFIED AND NON-QUALIFIED CONTRACTS

If you  purchase  the  contract  as an  individual  and not under an  Individual
Retirement  Annuity  (IRA),  your  contract is  referred  to as a  non-qualified
contract.

If you  purchase the contract  under an IRA,  your  contract is referred to as a
qualified contract.

WITHDRAWALS - NON-QUALIFIED CONTRACTS

If you make a withdrawal  from your contract,  the Code treats such a withdrawal
as first  coming  from  earnings  and then from  your  purchase  payments.  Such
withdrawn earnings are includible in income.

The Code also provides that any amount received under an annuity  contract which
is included in income may be subject to a penalty.  The amount of the penalty is
equal to 10% of the amount that is includible in income.  Some  withdrawals will
be exempt from the penalty.  They include any amounts:  (1) paid on or after the
taxpayer  reaches age 59 1/2;  (2) paid after you die;  (3) paid if the taxpayer
becomes  totally  disabled (as that term is defined in the Code);  (4) paid in a
series of substantially  equal payments made annually (or more frequently) under
a lifetime annuity,  (5) paid under an immediate annuity; or (6) which come from
purchase payments made prior to August 14, 1982.

WITHDRAWALS - QUALIFIED CONTRACTS

The above  information  describing the taxation of non-qualified  contracts does
not apply to  qualified  contracts.  There are  special  rules that  govern with
respect to qualified  contracts.  We have provided a more complete discussion in
the Statement of Additional Information.

DIVERSIFICATION

The Code provides that the underlying  investments  for a variable  annuity must
satisfy  certain  diversification  requirements  in  order to be  treated  as an
annuity contract. Great American Reserve believes that the investment portfolios
are being managed so as to comply with the requirements.

Neither the Code nor the Internal  Revenue  Service  Regulations  issued to date
provide guidance as to the circumstances  under which you, because of the degree
of control you exercise over the underlying investments,  and not Great American
Reserve  would  be  considered  the  owner  of  the  shares  of  the  investment
portfolios.  If this  occurs,  it will result in the loss of the  favorable  tax
treatment for the  contract.  It is unknown to what extent under federal tax law
owners are permitted to select  investment  portfolios,  to make transfers among
the investment portfolios or the number and type of investment portfolios owners
may select from. If any guidance is provided which is considered a new position,
then the guidance would  generally be applied  prospectively.  However,  if such
guidance  is  considered   not  to  be  a  new  position,   it  may  be  applied
retroactively.  This would mean that you, as the owner of the contract, could be
treated as the owner of the investment portfolios.

Due to the uncertainty in this area,  Great American  Reserve reserves the right
to modify the contract as reasonably deemed necessary to maintain  favorable tax
treatment.

                             7. ACCESS TO YOUR MONEY

You can have access to the money in your  contract:  (1) by making a  withdrawal
(either a partial or a complete withdrawal);  (2) by electing to receive annuity
payments;  or (3) when a death benefit is paid to your beneficiary.  Withdrawals
can only be made during the accumulation phase.

When you make a complete  withdrawal  you will receive the value of the contract
on the day you made the withdrawal less any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge, less any premium tax less any contract  maintenance charge plus or minus
any market value adjustment (which may be positive or negative). (See Section 5.
Expenses for a discussion of the charges and Section 4. Investment Options - The
MVA  Option  and the  Appendix  for a  discussion  of  withdrawals  from the MVA
option.)

You must tell us which account  (investment  portfolio(s),  guarantee periods of
the MVA option and/or the fixed  account) you want the  withdrawal to come from.
Under  most  circumstances,  the  amount  of any  partial  withdrawal  from  any
investment  portfolio,  guarantee  period of the MVA option or the fixed account
must be for at least $500.  Great American Reserve requires that after a partial
withdrawal is made there must be at least $500 left in your contract.

INCOME TAXES, TAX PENALTIES AND CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS MAY APPLY TO ANY WITHDRAWAL
YOU MAKE.

SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM

The Systematic Withdrawal Program allows you to choose to receive your automatic
payments to you either monthly,  quarterly,  semi-annually or annually. You must
have at least  $5,000 in your  contract  to start the  program.  You cannot take
systematic  withdrawals  from any  guarantee  period of the MVA option.  You can
instruct us to withdraw a specific amount which can be a percentage of the value
of your contract or a dollar amount. The systematic  withdrawal program will end
any time you designate. If you make a partial withdrawal outside the program and
the value of your  contract is less than $5,000 the program  will  automatically
terminate.  Great  American  Reserve does not have any charge for this  program,
however,  the  withdrawal  may be subject  to a CDSC.  For a  discussion  of the
withdrawal charge, see Section 5. Expenses.

All  systematic  withdrawals  will be paid on the last business day of the month
(beginning with the first full month after you bought your contract).

You may not participate in the Systematic Withdrawal Program and the Dollar Cost
Averaging Program at the same time.

INCOME TAXES AND TAX PENALTIES MAY APPLY TO SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWALS.

SUSPENSION OF PAYMENTS OR TRANSFERS

Great  American  Reserve may be required  to suspend or  postpone  payments  for
withdrawal or transfers for any period when:

     1. the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend
and holiday closings);

     2. trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted;

     3. an  emergency  exists  as a result  of which  disposal  of shares of the
investment  portfolios is not reasonably  practicable or Great American  Reserve
cannot reasonably value the shares of the investment portfolios;

     4. during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission,  by
order, so permits for the protection of owners.

Great American  Reserve has reserved the right to defer payment for a withdrawal
or transfer from the fixed  account for the period  permitted by law but not for
more than six months.

                                 8. PERFORMANCE

Great American  Reserve may  periodically  advertise  performance of the annuity
investment in the various  investment  portfolios.  Great American  Reserve will
calculate  performance by determining  the percentage  change in the value of an
accumulation unit by dividing the increase (decrease) for that unit by the value
of the accumulation unit at the beginning of the period. This performance number
reflects the deduction of the insurance charges and the fees and expenses of the
investment  portfolio.  It does not  reflect  the  deduction  of any  applicable
contract  maintenance charge and contingent deferred sales charge. The deduction
of any applicable  contract  maintenance  charge and  contingent  deferred sales
charge  would  reduce the  percentage  increase or make  greater any  percentage
decrease. Any advertisement will also include total return figures which reflect
the deduction of the insurance charges,  contract maintenance charge, contingent
deferred sales charge and the fees and expenses of the investment portfolio.

For periods  starting prior to the date the contracts  were first  offered,  the
performance  will be based on the historical  performance  of the  corresponding
portfolios,  modified to reflect the charges and  expenses of the contract as if
the  contract  had  been  in   existence   during  the  period   stated  in  the
advertisement.  These  figures  should  not be  interpreted  to  reflect  actual
historic performance.

Great American  Reserve may, from time to time,  include in its  advertising and
sales  materials,   tax  deferred  compounding  charts  and  other  hypothetical
illustrations,  which may  include  comparisons  of  currently  taxable  and tax
deferred investment programs, based on selected tax brackets.

 
                                9. DEATH BENEFIT

UPON YOUR DEATH

If you die before annuity  payments  begin,  Great  American  Reserve will pay a
death benefit to your  beneficiary  (see below).  If you have a joint owner, the
death benefit will be paid when the first owner dies. The surviving  joint owner
will be treated as the beneficiary.

The amount of the death benefit will be the greater of:

    (1) the value of your  contract;  or (2) if under age 90, the total purchase
    payments you have made, less any adjusted partial withdrawals,  increased by
    5% each year.  Adjusted  partial  withdrawal means the amount of the partial
    withdrawal  multiplied  by the amount of the death  benefit  just before the
    partial  withdrawal  divided by the value of your  contract  just before the
    partial withdrawal.  A partial withdrawal is the amount paid to you plus any
    taxes withheld less any contingent deferred sales charge.

The entire death benefit must be paid within 5 years of the date of death unless
the  beneficiary  elects  to have the death  benefit  payable  under an  annuity
option.  The death benefit payable under an annuity option must be paid over the
beneficiary's  lifetime or for a period not extending  beyond the  beneficiary's
life expectancy. Payment must begin within one year of the date of death. If the
beneficiary  is the spouse of the owner,  he/she can  continue  the  contract in
his/her own name at the then current value. If a lump sum payment is elected and
all the necessary requirements are met, the payment will be made within 7 days.

If you or any joint  owner  (who is not the  annuitant)  dies  during the income
phase, any remaining  payments under the annuity option elected will continue at
least as rapidly as under the method of  distribution  prior to the death of the
owner or joint  owner.  If you die  during  the income  phase,  the  beneficiary
becomes  the owner.  If any joint  owner  dies  during  the  income  phase,  the
surviving joint owner, if any, will be treated as the primary  beneficiary.  Any
other beneficiary on record at the time of death will be treated as a contingent
beneficiary.

DEATH OF ANNUITANT

If  the  annuitant,  who is not  an  owner  or  joint  owner,  dies  during  the
accumulation  phase,  you can name a new  annuitant.  If no  annuitant  is named
within 30 days of the death of the  annuitant,  you will  become the  annuitant.
However, if the owner is a non-natural person (for example, a corporation), then
the death of the annuitant will be treated as the death of the owner,  and a new
annuitant may not be named.

Upon the death of the annuitant during the income phase,  the death benefit,  if
any, will be as provided for in the annuity option selected.

                              10. OTHER INFORMATION

GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE

Great American Reserve Insurance Company (Great American Reserve) was originally
organized in 1937. It is principally  engaged in the life insurance  business in
49 states  and the  District  of  Columbia.  Great  American  Reserve is a stock
company  organized  under  the laws of the  state of  Texas  and is an  indirect
wholly-owned  subsidiary of Conseco,  Inc.  (Conseco).  The  operations of Great
American  Reserve are handled by Conseco.  Conseco is a publicly owned financial
services   organization   headquartered   in  Carmel,   Indiana.   Through   its
subsidiaries,  Conseco is one of the nation's leading  providers of supplemental
health insurance, retirement annuities and universal life insurance.

THE SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

Great American Reserve has established two separate  accounts to hold the assets
that  underlie the  contracts.  One account,  Great  American  Reserve  Variable
Annuity  Account F, serves the variable  annuity  portion of the  contract.  The
other separate account,  Great American Reserve Market Value Adjustment Account,
serves  the  portion  of the  contract  that may be  subject  to a market  value
adjustment.  The  Board  of  Directors  of  Great  American  Reserve  adopted  a
resolution  to establish  the Separate  Accounts  under Texas  Insurance  law on
September  26,  1997.  Great  American  Reserve  Variable  Annuity  Account F is
registered  with the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission as a unit  investment
trust under the Investment  Company Act of 1940.  Great American  Reserve Market
Value  Adjustment  Account is not  registered  with the  Securities and Exchange
Commission.

The assets of the Separate Accounts are held in Great American Reserve's name on
behalf of the Separate  Accounts and legally belong to Great  American  Reserve.
However,  those assets that  underlie the  contracts,  are not  chargeable  with
liabilities  arising  out of any  other  business  Great  American  Reserve  may
conduct.  All the income,  gains and losses  (realized or unrealized)  resulting
from these  assets are  credited  to or charged  against the  contracts  and not
against any other contracts Great American Reserve may issue.

DISTRIBUTOR

Conseco Equity Sales, Inc. (CES), 11815 N. Pennsylvania Street,  Carmel, Indiana
46032 acts as the  distributor  of the  contracts.  CES, an  affiliate  of Great
American Reserve, is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. CES is a member of the National  Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.

Commissions   will  be  paid  to   broker-dealers   who  sell   the   contracts.
Broker-dealers  commissions  may cost up to 8.25% of purchase  payments  and may
include  reimbursement of promotional or distribution  expenses  associated with
the marketing of the contracts.  Great  American  Reserve may, by agreement with
the  broker-dealer,  pay  commissions as a combination  of a certain  percentage
amount at the time of sale and a trail  commission.  This combination may result
in the broker-dealer  receiving more commission over time than would be the case
if it had  elected  to  receive  only a  commission  at the  time of  sale.  The
commission rate paid to the broker-dealer  will depend upon the nature and level
of services provided by the broker-dealer.

OWNERSHIP

The contract is an allocated fixed and variable deferred annuity contract.  This
group  contract  is  issued  to a  contract  holder,  for  the  benefit  of  the
participants in the group. You are a participant in the group and will receive a
certificate evidencing your ownership.  You, as the owner of a certificate,  are
entitled  to all  the  rights  and  privileges  of  ownership.  As  used in this
prospectus,  the term contract refers to your  certificate.  In some states,  an
individual  fixed  and  variable  deferred  annuity  contract  may be  available
instead,  which is identical to the group contract  described in this prospectus
except that it is issued directly to the owner.

Spousal  joint owners are allowed with this  contract.  Upon the death of either
joint owner, the surviving owner will be the designated  beneficiary.  Any other
beneficiary  designation at the time the contract was issued or as may have been
later  changed  will be treated as a  contingent  beneficiary  unless  otherwise
indicated.

BENEFICIARY

The  beneficiary  is the  person(s)  or  entity  you name to  receive  any death
benefit. The beneficiary is named at the time the contract is issued.  Unless an
irrevocable  beneficiary  has been named,  you can change the beneficiary at any
time before you die.

ASSIGNMENT

You can assign the  contract at any time during your  lifetime.  Great  American
Reserve will not be bound by the assignment until it receives the written notice
of the assignment.  Great American Reserve will not be liable for any payment or
other action we take in accordance with the contract before we receive notice of
the assignment. AN ASSIGNMENT MAY BE A TAXABLE EVENT.

If the contract is issued pursuant to a qualified plan, there may be limitations
on your ability to assign the contract.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Great  American  Reserve  is subject to the  informational  requirements  of the
Securities   Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended.   In  accordance  with  such
requirements,  we file reports and other  information with the SEC. Such reports
and  other  information  we file can be  inspected  and  copied.  Copies  can be
obtained at the public  reference  facilities of the SEC at Room 1024, 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington,  D.C. 20549, or at the regional offices in Chicago and
New York.  The  addresses  of these  regional  offices are as follows:  500 West
Madison Street,  Chicago,  Illinois 60661 and 7 World Trade Center,  13th Floor,
New York,  New York 10048.  Copies of such material also can be obtained by mail
from  the  Public  Reference  Section  of the  SEC at 450  Fifth  Street,  N.W.,
Washington,  D.C.  20549,  upon payment of the fees  prescribed by the rules and
regulations of the SEC at prescribed rates.

Registration  statements have been filed with the SEC,  Washington,  D.C., under
the Securities Act of 1933 as amended, relating to the contracts offered by this
prospectus.  This  prospectus  does not contain all the information set forth in
the  registration  statements and the exhibits filed as part of the registration
statements.  Reference  should  be  made  to such  registration  statements  and
exhibits  for  further  information  concerning  the  separate  accounts,  Great
American  Reserve and its general  account,  the  investment  portfolios and the
contract.

SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

[TO BE FILED BY AMENDMENT]

BUSINESS OF GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE

    Background

    Great American Reserve  Insurance Company ("Great American  Reserve"),  with
total  assets of $2.7  billion  at  December  31,  1996,  markets  tax-qualified
annuities  and  certain  employee  benefit-related  insurance  products  through
professional  independent agents.  Since August 1995, Great American Reserve has
been a wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Conseco,  Inc.  ("Conseco"),  a  financial
services   holding   company   engaged  in  the   development,   marketing   and
administration  of annuity,  individual  health  insurance and  individual  life
insurance  products.  During 1994, Conseco effectively owned 36 percent of Great
American Reserve, through its ownership interest in CCP Insurance, Inc. ("CCP"),
a holding company organized for companies previously acquired by Conseco Capital
Partners, L.P. (the "Partnership"),  a limited partnership organized by Conseco.
Great American  Reserve was acquired by the  Partnership  in 1990.  During 1995,
Conseco's  ownership  in CCP (and in Great  American  Reserve)  increased  to 49
percent as a result of  purchases  of CCP common  stock by CCP and  Conseco.  In
August  1995,  Conseco  completed  the purchase of the  remaining  shares of CCP
common stock it did not already own in a  transaction  pursuant to which CCP was
merged with Conseco,  with Conseco being the surviving corporation (the "Conseco
Acquisition").

    Great American  Reserve was organized as a Texas  corporation  and commenced
operations  in 1937.  Its main  administrative  offices  are located at 11825 N.
Pennsylvania  Street,  Carmel,  Indiana 46032, and its telephone number is (317)
817-3700.

    MARKETING

    Great American Reserve primarily utilizes  independent market specialists to
distribute its products.  Great  American  Reserve does not have the fixed costs
associated with recruiting,  training and maintaining employee agents. Rather, a
relatively  small number of in-house  marketing  personnel  develop,  direct and
support  the  external   distribution  channels  through  which  Great  American
Reserve's products are marketed.

    Products.  Great American  Reserve's  collected premiums (net of reinsurance
ceded) by product categories for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, are
set forth below (dollars in millions).

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         1996
                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                First Year
                                                 Premiums                 Renewal Premiums             Total Premiums
Products                                         Amount          %           Amount           %           Amount         %
- --------                                         ------          -           ------           -           ------         -
<S>                                              <C>            <C>         <C>              <C>         <C>           <C>
Single premium immediate                         $17.1          21%         $   --           --%         $17.1           8%
annuities
Flexible premium deferred                         15.4           18          $27.9            21          43.3           20
annuities
Variable annuities                                37.9           45           43.6            32          81.5           37
                                                  ----           --           ----            --          ----           --
    Total annuities                              $70.4          84%          $71.5           53%        $141.9          65%
Individual life                                    2.1            3           45.0            33          47.1           22
Accidental and health and                         11.1           13           18.2            14          29.3           13
other
Guaranteed investment                               .1           --             --            --            .1           --
contracts                                         ----         ----           ----          ----         -----         ----
    Total collected                              $83.7         100%         $134.7          100%        $218.4         100%
     premiums                                    =====         ====         ======          ====        ======         ====
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  1995
                                                -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                First Year
                                                 Premiums                 Renewal Premiums             Total Premiums
Products                                          Amount          %           Amount           %           Amount         %
- --------                                          ------          -           ------           -           ------         -
<S>                                              <C>            <C>        <C>               <C>         <C>           <C>
Single premium immediate                         $29.9          38%        $    --           --%         $29.9          14%
annuities
Flexible premium deferred                         16.3           20           23.6            17          39.9           18
annuities
Variable annuities                                17.2           22           40.1            30          57.3           27
                                                 -----          ---          -----          ----         -----         ----
    Total annuities                              $63.4          80%          $63.7           47%        $127.1          59%
Individual life                                    1.8            2           49.3            36          51.1           24
Accident and health and                           11.8           15           22.6            17          34.4           16
other
Guaranteed investment                              2.4            3             --            --           2.4            1
contracts                                        -----          ---           ----          ----         -----         ----
    Total collected                              $79.4         100%         $135.6          100%        $215.0         100%
     premiums                                    =====         ====         ======          ====        ======         ====
</TABLE>

    Annuities

     Premiums  collected  by  Great  American  Reserve  in 1996  totaled  $218.4
million, of which  approximately 65 percent (84 percent of first-year  premiums)
were from the sale of  annuity  products.  Premiums  collected  in 1995  totaled
$215.0  million,  of which  approximately  59 percent (80 percent of  first-year
premiums)  were  from the sale of  annuities.  Great  American  Reserve  markets
several basic types of annuities:  single premium immediate annuities ("SPIAs"),
flexible premium deferred annuities ("FPDAs") and variable annuities.

    Single Premium Immediate Annuities.  SPIAs accounted for $17.1 million, or 8
percent,  of Great American Reserve's total premiums collected in 1996 and $29.9
million,  or 14 percent of premiums  collected in 1995. Great American Reserve's
SPIAs are  designed to provide a series of periodic  payments for a fixed period
of time or for  life,  according  to the  policyholder's  choice  at the time of
issue.  Once the payments have begun,  the amount,  frequency and length of time
for which they are payable are fixed. SPIAs often are purchased by persons at or
near  retirement age who desire a steady stream of payments over a future period
of years.  The  single  premium is often the payout  from a  terminated  annuity
contract. The implicit interest rate on SPIAs is based on market conditions when
the policy is issued.

    Flexible Premium Deferred  Annuities.  FPDAs accounted for $43.3 million, or
20 percent,  of Great American  Reserve's  premiums  collected in 1996 and $39.9
million,  or 18 percent, of premiums collected in 1995. Great American Reserve's
FPDAs allow more than one premium payment,  usually on a salary reduction basis.
FPDAs are marketed through networks of educator market specialists  primarily to
teachers  and  employees  of   not-for-profit   institutions  as   tax-qualified
salary-reduction  retirement  programs as permitted  under Section 403(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code. A tax-qualified annuity purchased under Section 403(b) is
similar to contributions made to a 401(k) plan, but with different (and somewhat
more  generous)  rules on the  maximum  amount of  current  income  which may be
contributed by the participant on a pre-tax basis.  Generally, a participant may
elect to defer (through the purchase of a  tax-qualified  annuity under a 403(b)
plan) a percentage of includible  compensation limited by statute and subject to
a maximum of $9,500 per year.

    Great American  Reserve's FPDAs  typically have a guaranteed  crediting rate
for the first policy year that exceeds the minimum annual  guaranteed rate of at
least 3 percent.  After the first  year,  the  crediting  rate may be changed at
least  annually.  The  policyholder  is permitted to withdraw all or part of the
accumulation  value,  less a surrender charge for withdrawals  during an initial
penalty  period of up to 15 years.  The initial  surrender  charges range from 5
percent to 19 percent of the first year  premium  and  decline  over the penalty
period.

    Variable  Annuities.  Variable annuities  accounted for $81.5 million, or 37
percent,  of Great American Reserve's total premiums collected in 1996 and $57.3
million,  or 27 percent,  of premiums  collected in 1995. Great American Reserve
markets variable annuities primarily to the educator market. Variable annuities,
sold on a single or flexible premium basis,  differ from fixed annuities in that
the original  principal  value may  fluctuate  depending on the  performance  of
assets allocated  pursuant to various  investment options chosen by the contract
owner.  Variable  annuities  offer contract  owners a fixed interest option or a
variable rate of return based upon the specific investment portfolios into which
premiums may be directed.

    Individual Life

     Individual  life  products,  consisting  of  interest  sensitive  life  and
traditional life products,  accounted for $47.1 million, or 22 percent, of Great
American Reserve's premiums collected in 1996 and $51.1 million,  or 24 percent,
of  premiums  collected  in 1995.  Although  Great  American  Reserve  no longer
actively  markets these  products,  it continues to have a substantial  block of
in-force  policies on which renewal premiums are collected.  These products were
sold through professional independent producers.

    Interest-sensitive   life  insurance  products  (including   universal  life
products)  provide whole life insurance with adjustable  rates of return related
to current  interest  rates.  The principal  differences  between Great American
Reserve's  universal life products and other  interest-sensitive  life insurance
products  are  policy  provisions  affecting  the  amount  and timing of premium
payments.  Universal life policyholders may vary the frequency and size of their
premium payments,  although policy benefits may also fluctuate according to such
payments.  Premium payments under the other interest-sensitive  policies may not
be varied by the  policyholders  and,  as a result,  are  designed to reduce the
administrative costs typically associated with monitoring universal life premium
payments and policy benefits.

    Individual  life products  also include  whole life and term life  products.
Under whole life policies, which were the standard industry product prior to the
advent of universal  life  insurance,  the  policyholder  generally pays a level
premium over the policyholder's expected lifetime,  which exceeds the premium on
comparable  term insurance when the  policyholder  is younger but is less as the
policyholder  grows older.  These policies combine  insurance  protection with a
savings  component  that  increases  in  amount  gradually  over the life of the
policy.  The policyholder may borrow against the savings  generally at a rate of
interest lower than that available from other lending sources.  The policyholder
may also choose to surrender the policy and receive the  accumulated  cash value
rather than continuing the insurance  protection.  Term life products offer pure
insurance  protection for a specified period of time-typically  one, five, 10 or
20 years.

    Accident and Health and Other

    Accident and health and other products  accounted for $29.3  million,  or 13
percent,  of Great American Reserve's total premiums collected in 1996 and $34.4
million,  or 16 percent,  of premiums  collected in 1995. Great American Reserve
offers group dental,  group  disability,  blanket student accident and a limited
amount of other health insurance products,  primarily through independent market
specialists.  Great  American  Reserve  markets  accident  and  health  policies
primarily  because it  believes  that  offering  a broad  range of  products  is
important to successfully  market life insurance and annuity products,  although
such  accident and health  policies are also  designed to be  profitable.  Group
dental  coverage  provides  a range of  benefits  for  dental  care and  related
procedures. Disability products provide defined monthly benefits up to specified
levels in the case of disability.  Student  accident  products  provide  limited
supplemental  reimbursement  coverage to students for  accidents  and  sickness.
Great American  Reserve's health business is subject to the risk that its claims
experience deviates from the assumptions used in setting premium rates. However,
Great  American  Reserve  has the right to change  rates to correct  for adverse
experience  every six months on many group  policies and annually on all others.
Experience  may be  adversely  affected by  inflationary  trends in the costs of
medical  treatment,  competition-driven  business cycles and the extent to which
insureds utilize covered services.

    Great American  Reserve  collected  premiums of $.1 million in 1996 and $2.4
million in 1995,  from  guaranteed  investment  contracts  issued as  investment
options for qualified retirement plans maintained by Conseco.

    INVESTMENTS

    Conseco Capital  Management,  Inc. ("CCM"), a registered  investment adviser
wholly owned by Conseco,  manages the  investment  portfolio  of Great  American
Reserve.  CCM's investment philosophy is to maintain a largely  investment-grade
fixed-income  portfolio,  provide  adequate  liquidity  for  expected  liability
durations  and other  requirements  and  maximize  total return  through  active
investment  management.  Investment  activities  are an  integral  part of Great
American Reserve's business,  since investment income is a significant component
of Great American  Reserve's  total  revenues.  Profitability  is  significantly
affected by spreads between interest yields on investments and rates credited on
insurance  liabilities.  Although  substantially  all credited rates on flexible
premium deferred  annuities may be changed annually,  changes in crediting rates
may not be sufficient to maintain  targeted  investment  spreads in all economic
and market environments.  In addition,  competition and other factors, including
the impact of the level of surrenders and withdrawals,  may limit Great American
Reserve's  ability to adjust or to maintain  crediting rates at levels necessary
to avoid narrowing of spreads under certain market conditions.

    For  information  regarding  the  composition  and  diversification  of  the
investment portfolio of Great American Reserve, see "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Consolidated  Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Great
American Reserve  Investments" and note 3 to Great American Reserve's  financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 1996.

    COMPETITION

    Great American Reserve  operates in a highly  competitive  environment.  The
life insurance industry consists of a large number of insurance companies,  many
of which are substantially larger and have greater financial resources,  broader
and more  diversified  product  lines  and  larger  staffs  than  those of Great
American Reserve. An expanding number of banks,  securities  brokerage firms and
other financial intermediaries also market insurance products or offer competing
products,  such as mutual fund products,  traditional bank investments and other
investment and retirement funding  alternatives.  In most areas,  competition is
based  on  a  number  of  factors,   including  pricing,   service  provided  to
distributors and  policyholders,  and ratings.  Great American Reserve must also
compete with other insurers to attract and retain the allegiance of agents.

     Financial institutions,  school districts,  marketing companies, agents who
market insurance  products and policyholders use the financial  strength ratings
assigned  to an  insurer  by  independent  rating  agencies  as  one  factor  in
determining  which  insurer's  annuity  to market or  purchase.  Great  American
Reserve is rated "A (Excellent)" by A.M. Best Company ("A.M. Best"). A.M. Best's
insurance company ratings for the industry currently range from "A++ (Superior)"
to "F ( In Liquidation)". Publications of A.M. Best indicate that the "A" rating
is assigned to those companies that, in A.M. Best's opinion,  have  demonstrated
excellent overall performance when compared to the standards established by A.M.
Best and have  demonstrated  a  strong  ability  to meet  their  obligations  to
policyholders  over a long period of time. A.M. Best's rating procedure includes
quantitative and qualitative  evaluations of a company's financial condition and
operating performance.  Its quantitative evaluation is based on an analysis of a
company's    financial    performance    in   the   areas   of    profitability,
leverage/capitalization  and  liquidity.  A.M.  Best's  review  also  includes a
qualitative   evaluation   of  a   company's   spread  of  risk,   quality   and
appropriateness  of the  reinsurance  program,  quality and  diversification  of
assets,  adequacy  of  policy  or  loss  reserves,   management  experience  and
objectives, market presence and policyholders' confidence.

    Great  American  Reserve has been assigned a claims paying ability rating of
"A+" from Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company ("Duff & Phelps").  Duff & Phelps'
claims-paying ability ratings range from "AAA (Highest  claims-paying  ability)"
to "DD  (Company  is under an order  of  liquidation)."  Publications  of Duff &
Phelps indicate that the"A+" rating represents "High  claims-paying  ability." A
plus or minus  sign  attached  to a Duff & Phelps  claims  paying  rating  shows
relative standing within a ratings category.

    In  addition,  Great  American  Reserve  has been  assigned a claims  paying
ability rating of BBBq from Standard & Poor's Corporation ("Standard & Poor's").
Claims-paying ability ratings from Standard & Poor's range from "AAA (Superior)"
to "R  (Regulatory  Action)".  A "BBB" is assigned by Standard & Poor's to those
companies which, in its opinion,  have adequate  financial  security,  but their
capacity to meet policyholder obligations is susceptible to adverse economic and
underwriting  conditions.  A "q"  subscript  indicates  that the rating is based
solely on quantitative analysis of publicly available financial data.

    Generally,  rating agencies base their ratings upon information furnished to
them by the insurer and upon their own investigations,  studies and assumptions.
A.M. Best's ratings,  Duff & Phelps' claims-paying ratings and Standard & Poor's
claims-paying   ratings  are  principally  based  upon  factors  of  concern  to
policyholders,  agents  and  intermediaries  and are  not  directed  toward  the
protection  of  investors.  Given  the  competitive  nature  of  Great  American
Reserve's  business  and  the  increasing  focus  placed  on the  aforementioned
ratings,  Great  American  Reserve  manages its business  with the  objective of
preserving  existing  ratings and,  where  possible,  achieving  more  favorable
ratings.  There can be no assurance that any particular rating will continue for
any given period of time,  or that it will not be changed or withdrawn  entirely
if, in the judgement of the rating agency,  circumstances  so warrant.  If Great
American  Reserve's  ratings are downgraded from their current levels,  sales of
its products and the  persistency  of its in-force  policies  could be adversely
affected in a material way.

    Great  American  Reserve  believes  that it is able to  compete  effectively
because:  (i) it is experienced in establishing  and  cultivating  relationships
with  independent  market  specialists  which can  respond  rapidly to  changing
customer  needs;  (ii)  it  can  offer  competitive  rates  as a  result  of the
lower-than-average  operating costs and  higher-than-average  investment  yields
achieved by applying active  investment  portfolio  management  techniques;  and
(iii)  it  has  reliable  policyholder  administrative  services,  supported  by
customized information technology systems.

    UNDERWRITING

    Underwriting with respect to the majority of products sold by Great American
Reserve  (FPDAs and  variable  annuities)  is  minimal.  Substantially  all life
insurance   policies   issued  by  Great  American   Reserve  are   underwritten
individually,  although standardized  underwriting  procedures have been adopted
for certain low face-amount life insurance  coverages.  Great American Reserve's
group accident and health policies are underwritten based on the characteristics
of a group and its past claim experience.

    REINSURANCE

    Consistent with the general practice of the life insurance  industry,  Great
American  Reserve  reinsures  portions of the risk assumed  under its  insurance
policies  with  other  insurance   companies   under   agreements  of  indemnity
reinsurance.  Great American  Reserve also reinsures  risks from other insurers,
which are accounted for in the same manner as direct business.

    The  policy  risk  retention  limit  on the  life of one  individual  is $.5
million.  At December  31, 1996,  reinsurance  ceded by Great  American  Reserve
represented 8.3 percent of gross life insurance in force and reinsurance assumed
represented  5.3 percent of net life  insurance in force.  At December 31, 1996,
Great American Reserve's largest reinsurer accounted for less than .4 percent of
total insurance liabilities and 28 percent of total reinsurance receivables.

    EMPLOYEES

    Great American Reserve has no full-time employees.  Great American Reserve's
day-to-day operations are administered by Conseco pursuant to agreements between
Great American Reserve and Conseco.

    GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION

    Great  American  Reserve is subject to  regulation  and  supervision  by the
states  in  which  it  transacts   business.   State  laws  generally  establish
supervisory  agencies with broad administrative  authority,  including power to:
(i) grant and revoke  business  licenses;  (ii)  regulate  and  supervise  trade
practices  and market  conduct;  (iii)  establish  guaranty  associations;  (iv)
license agents;  (v) approve policy forms;  (vi) regulate premium rates for some
lines of business;  (vii) establish reserve  requirements;  (viii) prescribe the
form and content of required  financial  statements and reports;  (ix) determine
the  reasonableness  and  adequacy of  statutory  capital and  surplus;  and (x)
regulate the type and amount of permitted investments. Great American Reserve is
subject to periodic  examinations by state  regulatory  authorities.  Management
does not expect  the  results of any  on-going  examinations  to have a material
effect on the financial condition of Great American Reserve.

    The federal  government does not directly  regulate the insurance  business.
However,  federal  legislation  and  administrative  policies in several  areas,
including pension  regulation,  age and sex  discrimination,  financial services
regulation and federal taxation,  do affect the insurance business. In addition,
legislation  has been  introduced  from time to time in recent years  which,  if
enacted,  could result in the federal government  assuming a more direct role in
the regulation of the insurance industry.

     In December 1992,  the NAIC adopted the Risk-Based  Capital for Life and/or
Health  Insurers Model Act (the "Model Act").  The Model Act provides a tool for
insurance  regulators  to determine the levels of capital and surplus an insurer
must  maintain in relation to its  insurance  and  investment  risks and whether
there is a need for possible regulatory attention.

    The Model Act provides for four levels of regulatory attention, varying with
the ratio of the company's total adjusted  capital  (defined as the total of its
statutory   capital,   surplus,   asset  valuation  reserve  and  certain  other
adjustments) to its risk-based  capital  ("RBC").  If a company's total adjusted
capital is less than 100 percent but greater  than or equal to 75 percent of its
RBC, or if a negative  trend (as defined by the  regulators)  has  occurred  and
total  adjusted  capital is less than 125  percent of RBC (the  "Company  Action
Level"),  the  company  must  submit  a  comprehensive  plan  to the  regulatory
authority proposing  corrective actions aimed at improving its capital position.
If a company's  total adjusted  capital is less than 75 percent but greater than
or  equal  to 50  percent  of its  RBC  (the  "Regulatory  Action  Level"),  the
regulatory authority will perform a special examination of the company and issue
an order  specifying  corrective  actions that must be followed.  If a company's
total  adjusted  capital is less than 50 percent but greater than or equal to 35
percent of its RBC (the "Authorized  Control Level"),  the regulatory  authority
may take any action it deems  necessary,  including  placing the  company  under
regulatory  control.  If a  company's  total  adjusted  capital  is less than 35
percent of its RBC (the "Mandatory Control Level") the regulatory authority must
place the company under its control.  At December 31, 1996,  the total  adjusted
capital for Great American Reserve was greater than twice the respective Company
Action Level.

    The Texas  Insurance  Department has adopted its own RBC  requirements,  the
stated  purpose of which is to require a minimum level of capital and surplus to
absorb the financial,  underwriting, and investment risks assumed by an insurer.
Texas' RBC  requirements  differ from those adopted by the NAIC in two principal
respects:  (i) they use  different  elements to determine  minimum RBC levels in
their calculation formulas; and (ii) they do not stipulate "Action Levels" (like
those adopted by the NAIC) where corrective actions are required.  However,  the
Commissioner  of the  Texas  Insurance  Department  does  have the power to take
similar  corrective  actions if a company does not maintain the required minimum
level of capital and surplus.  Under the Texas  Regulations,  an insurer has met
RBC  requirements  if its admitted  assets exceed its  liabilities by at least 3
percent. Great American Reserve is domiciled in Texas and must comply with Texas
RBC  requirements.  At December 31, 1996, the admitted  assets of Great American
Reserve exceeded liabilities by more than twice the required 3 percent level.

    On the basis of statutory  statements filed with state regulators  annually,
the NAIC  calculates  twelve  financial  ratios to assist  state  regulators  in
monitoring the financial  condition of insurance  companies.  A "usual range" of
results for each ratio is used as a benchmark. In the past, variances in certain
ratios of Great  American  Reserve  have  resulted in inquiries  from  insurance
departments  to which Great American  Reserve has responded.  Such inquiries did
not lead to any restrictions affecting Great American Reserve's operations.

     Under  the  solvency  or  guaranty  laws of most  states  in  which it does
business,  Great American  Reserve is required to pay guaranty fund  assessments
(up to certain  prescribed  limits).  Guaranty funds are  established by various
states  to  fund  policyholder   losses  or  the  liabilities  of  insolvent  or
rehabilitated insurance companies. These assessments may be deferred or forgiven
under most guaranty laws if they would threaten an insurer's financial strength.
In certain  instances,  the  assessments  may be offset  against  future premium
taxes.  Great  American  Reserve  believes  that the  liability  established  at
December 31, 1996,  is sufficient  to provide for  assessments  related to known
insolvencies. This reserve is based upon management's current expectation of the
availability of this right of offset and state guaranty fund  assessment  bases.
However,  changes in the basis  whereby  assessments  are charged to  individual
companies  or changes  to the  availability  of the right to offset  assessments
against premium tax payments could  materially  affect Great American  Reserve's
results.  Great American Reserve's statutory  financial  statements for the year
ended  December 31,  1996,  include $1.4 million of expenses as a result of such
assessments.

    FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

    The  annuity  and life  insurance  products  marketed  and  issued  by Great
American  Reserve   generally  provide  the  policyholder  with  an  income  tax
advantage,  as compared to other  saving  investments  such as  certificates  of
deposit  and bonds,  in that  income  taxation  on the  increase in value of the
product is  deferred  until  receipt  by the  policyholder.  With other  savings
investments,  the increase in value is taxed as earned.  Annuity  benefits,  and
life insurance benefits which accrue prior to the death of the policyholder, are
generally not taxable until paid.  Life  insurance  death benefits are generally
exempt from income tax. Also,  benefits  received on immediate  annuities (other
than structured settlements) are recognized as taxable income ratably as opposed
to the methods used for some other investments, which tend to accelerate taxable
income into earlier years. The tax advantage for annuities and life insurance is
provided in the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), and is generally followed in
all states and other United States taxing  jurisdictions.  Accordingly,  the tax
advantage  is  subject  to change by  Congress  and by the  legislatures  of the
respective taxing jurisdictions.

    Great American Reserve is taxed under the life insurance company  provisions
of the Code.  Provisions in the Code require a portion of the expenses  incurred
in selling insurance  products to be deducted over a period of years, as opposed
to immediate  deduction in the year incurred.  This provision  increases the tax
for  statutory  accounting  purposes,   which  reduces  statutory  surplus  and,
accordingly,  decreases the amount of cash  dividends  that may be paid by Great
American Reserve. As of December 31, 1996, the cumulative taxes paid as a result
of this provision were $5.6 million.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 [TO BE FILED BY AMENDMENT]

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Great   American   Reserve's    directors   and   executive   officers   as   of
________________, 1997, are listed below:


                               Principal Business Occupation
   NAME                           During Last Five Years
- --------------------  --------------------------------------------

Ngaire E. Cuneo             Since 1993, Director of Conseco's principal
     (Age __)               Insurance subsidiaries. Since 1992,
                            Executive Vice President, Corporate
                            Development of Conseco, Inc. and various
                            positions with certain of its affiliates.
                            Prior thereto, Ms. Cuneo was Senior Vice
                            President/Managing Director of GE Capital
                            from 1986 - 1992.

Stephen C. Hilbert          Since 1979, Chairman of the Board, Chief
     (Age __)               Executive Officer and Director of Conseco,
                            Inc. Since 1988, President and various
                            positions with the Company and certain of
                            its affiliates.

Rollin M. Dick              Since 1986, Executive Vice President, Chief
     (Age __)               Financial Officer and Director of Conseco,
                            Inc. and various positions with the Company
                            and certain of its affiliates.

Donald F. Gongaware         Since 1985, Executive Vice President, Chief
     (Age __)               Operations Officer and Director of Conseco,
                            Inc. and various positions with certain of
                            its affiliates.

Michael A. Colliflower      Senior Vice President, Legal of Conseco.  Mr
     (Age __)               Colliflower is also Chief Compliance Officer,
                            Secretary and Director of Great American Reserve.
                            Prior to joining Conseco, Mr. Colliflower was
                            Senior Vice President and Assistant General
                            Counsel of Life Partners Group, Inc. and
                            affiliated insurance companies.  (Life Partners
                            was acquired by Conseco in 1996).

James S. Adams              Chief Accounting Officer of Conseco.
     (Age __)

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Great  American  Reserve has no full-time  employees and does not compensate any
employee, officer or director of Great American Reserve.

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

The financial  statements of Great American  Reserve as of December 31, 1996 and
1995,  and for the year ended  December 31, 1996, the four months ended December
31, 1995,  the eight months ended August 31, 1995,  and the year ended  December
31, 1994,  included in this  prospectus,  have been audited by  _______________,
independent accountants, as set forth in their report appearing herein, and have
been so  included  in  reliance  upon the  report of such firm  given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

LEGAL OPINIONS

Blazzard, Grodd & Hasenauer, P.C., Westport, Connecticut, has provided advice on
certain  matters  relating  to the  federal  securities  and  income tax laws in
connection with the contracts described in this prospectus.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial  statements of Great  American  Reserve which are included in this
prospectus should be considered only as bearing on the ability of Great American
Reserve  to meet  its  obligations  under  the  contracts.  They  should  not be
considered  as  bearing  on  the   investment   performance  of  the  investment
portfolios.  The value of the investment portfolios is affected primarily by the
performance of the underlying investments.

[FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WILL BE FILED BY AMENDMENT]

          TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

                                                                          PAGE

Company

Experts

Legal Opinions

Distribution

Performance Information

Tax Status

Annuity Provisions

Financial Statements

                                   APPENDIX A
                             MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT

The market value  adjustment  reflects the impact that changing  interest  rates
have on the value of your money in a  guarantee  period of the MVA  option.  The
longer the period of time  remaining in the term you  selected,  the greater the
impact of changing  interest rates.  The market value adjustment can be positive
or  negative.   We  will  apply  the  following  factor  to  amounts  withdrawn,
transferred  or annuitized  from a guarantee  period in excess of the MVA waiver
amount (see below):

          (1 + A)  N/365
         [_______]        - 1
          (1 + B)

where:

   A is the  U.S.  Treasury  rate  that is in  effect  at the  beginning  of the
   guarantee period for the length of the guarantee period you selected.

   B is the  current  U.S.  Treasury  rate as of the date of the  withdrawal  or
   transfer  plus .005.  The Treasury rate period is determined by N/365 rounded
   to the next highest year.

   N is the number of days remaining in the guarantee period.

If the  Treasury  rate  is not  available  for  the  period,  the  rate  will be
determined by interpolation.  If no Treasury rates are available,  an index will
be  selected by Great  American  Reserve and which will be approved by the state
insurance commissioners.

MVA Waiver Amount:  After the first year in a guarantee period, you can make one
withdrawal  or transfer  from a  guarantee  period each year of up to 10% of the
value in that guarantee period without the market value adjustment.

EXAMPLES OF THE MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT:

EXAMPLE 1: FIVE-YEAR GUARANTEE PERIOD; INCREASE IN TREASURY RATE

Assume you make a $50,000  payment  allocated  to a 5-year  guarantee  period on
January 1, 1998.  The current  5-year  Treasury  rate is 6.00%,  and the current
interest rate is 7.00%. On June 13, 1999 you surrender the contract with 3 years
and 202 days,  or 1,297 days  (12/31/2002-6/13/1999)  remaining in the guarantee
period.  The current  Treasury  rate at this point is found by rounding 3 years,
202  days to the  next  greatest  year and  taking  the rate for that  guarantee
period.  In this case, we would look at the 4-year rate.  Assume that the 4-year
Treasury rate on June 13, 1997 is 6.50%.  The market value  adjustment  would be
calculated as follows:

Contract value at 6/13/1999 (529 days from the day your contract was issued):

         (529/365)

$50,000 x(1.07) = $55,151.38  MVA Waiver Amount: $ 5,515.14 (10% after year 1)
                              Amount remaining:  $49,636.24

                                       (1,297/365)

$49,636.24 x [( (1+.06)/(1+.065+.005) )            -1] =  -$1,628.83

resulting in an adjustment to the amount you withdraw as follows:

$49,636.24 - $1,628.83 + $5,515.14 = $53,522.55

EXAMPLE 2: FIVE-YEAR GUARANTEE PERIOD; DECREASE IN TREASURY RATE

Assuming the same facts as Example 1, but with a 4-year  Treasury rate as of the
date of surrender of 5.00%, the following market value adjustment would result:

Contract value at 6/13/1999 (529 days from the day your contact was issued):

          (529/365)

$50,000 x(1.07) = $55,151.38  MVA Waiver Amount: $ 5,515.14 (10% after 1 year)
                              Amount remaining:  $49,636.24

                                 (1,297/365)

$49,636.24 x [( (1+.06)/(1+.050+.005) )     - 1] = $840.99

resulting in an adjustment to the amount you withdraw as follows:

$49,636.24 + $840.99 + $5,515.14 = $55,992.37

(contingent deferred sales charges may also apply)


               If you would  like a free  copy of the  Statement  of  Additional
               Information  dated _________,  1997, for this prospectus,  please
               complete this form, detach, and mail to:

                            Great American Reserve Insurance Company
                            Administrative Office
                            11815 N. Pennsylvania Street
                            Carmel, Indiana 46032

               -----------------------------------------------------------------


               Please  send  me a free  copy  of  the  statement  of  additional
               information  for the fixed and variable  annuity at the following
               address:

               Name: _____________________________________________

               Mailing Address: _________________________________________

                                _________________________________________

                                                     Sincerely,

                                                     ---------------------------
                                                           (Signature)



                                     PART B

                       STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
        GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL FIXED AND VARIABLE DEFERRED ANNUITY CONTRACT

                                    ISSUED BY

                GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT F

                                       AND

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

THIS IS NOT A PROSPECTUS.  THIS  STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL  INFORMATION  SHOULD BE
READ IN CONJUNCTION  WITH THE PROSPECTUS DATED  ________________,  1997, FOR THE
GROUP AND  INDIVIDUAL  FIXED AND VARIABLE  DEFERRED  ANNUITY  CONTRACT  WHICH IS
DESCRIBED HEREIN.

THE PROSPECTUS  CONCISELY  SETS FORTH  INFORMATION  THAT A PROSPECTIVE  INVESTOR
OUGHT TO KNOW BEFORE  INVESTING.  FOR A COPY OF THE PROSPECTUS  CALL US AT (800)
342-6307 OR WRITE US AT OUR ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE: 11815 N. Pennsylvania Street,
Carmel, Indiana 46032.

THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS DATED        , 1997.




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

COMPANY

EXPERTS

LEGAL OPINIONS

DISTRIBUTION
Reduction or Elimination of the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Total Return
Performance Information
Historical Unit Values
Reporting Agencies

TAX STATUS
General
Diversification
Multiple Contracts
Contracts  Owned by Other than  Natural  Persons
Tax  Treatment  of  Assignments
Income Tax Withholding
Tax Treatment of Withdrawals -  Non-Qualified  Contracts
Qualified Plans
Tax Treatment of Withdrawals - Qualified Contracts
Tax-Sheltered Annuities - Withdrawal Limitations

ANNUITY PROVISIONS
Variable Annuity
Fixed Annuity
Annuity Unit
Net Investment Factor
Mortality and Expense Guarantee

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                     COMPANY

Information  regarding Great American Reserve Insurance  Company  ("Company") is
contained in the prospectus.

                                     EXPERTS

The financial  statements of Great American  Reserve as of December 31, 1996 and
1995,  and for the year ended  December 31, 1996, the four months ended December
31, 1995,  the eight months ended August 31, 1995,  and the year ended  December
31, 1994, included in the prospectus, have been audited by _____________________
, independent  accountants,  as set forth in their report appearing herein,  and
have been so included in reliance  upon the report of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

                                 LEGAL OPINIONS

Blazzard, Grodd & Hasenauer,  P.C. of Westport,  Connecticut has provided advice
on certain  matters  relating to the federal  securities  and income tax laws in
connection with the Contracts described in the Prospectus.

                                  DISTRIBUTION

Conseco  Equity  Sales,  Inc.,  an  affiliate  of  the  Company,   acts  as  the
distributor. The offering is on a continuous basis.

REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE

The amount of the  Contingent  Deferred  Sales  Charge on the  Contracts  may be
reduced or eliminated  when sales of the Contracts are made to individuals or to
a group of  individuals  in a manner that results in savings of sales  expenses.
The  entitlement  to reduction of the  Contingent  Deferred Sales Charge will be
determined by the Company after examination of all the relevant factors such as:

     1.  The size and  type of  group  to  which  sales  are to be made  will be
considered. Generally, the sales expenses for a larger group are less than for a
smaller  group  because of the ability to implement  large  numbers of Contracts
with fewer sales contacts.

     2. The total amount of purchase payments to be received will be considered.
Per Contract  sales expenses are likely to be less on larger  purchase  payments
than on smaller ones.

     3. Any prior or existing  relationship with the Company will be considered.
Per Contract sales expenses are likely to be less when there is a prior existing
relationship  because of the likelihood of implementing  the Contract with fewer
sales contacts.

     4. There may be other circumstances,  of which the Company is not presently
aware, which could result in reduced sales expenses.

If, after  consideration of the foregoing  factors,  the Company determines that
there will be a  reduction  in sales  expenses,  the  Company  may provide for a
reduction or elimination of the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.

The Contingent  Deferred  Sales Charge may be eliminated  when the Contracts are
issued  to an  officer,  director  or  employee  of  the  Company  or any of its
affiliates.  In no event will any  reduction or  elimination  of the  Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge be permitted  where the reduction or  elimination  will be
unfairly discriminatory to any person.

                             PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

TOTAL RETURN

From time to time, the Company may advertise  performance  data.  Such data will
show the  percentage  change in the value of an  Accumulation  Unit based on the
performance of an investment portfolio over a period of time, usually a calendar
year,  determined by dividing the increase  (decrease) in value for that unit by
the Accumulation Unit value at the beginning of the period.

Any such  advertisement  will include total return  figures for the time periods
indicated  in the  advertisement.  Such total  return  figures  will reflect the
deduction of a 1.25%  Mortality and Expense Risk Charge,  a .15%  Administrative
Charge,  the expenses for the underlying  investment  portfolio being advertised
and any applicable  Contract  Maintenance  Charges and Contingent Deferred Sales
Charges.

The hypothetical value of a Contract purchased for the time periods described in
the  advertisement  will be  determined  by using the actual  Accumulation  Unit
values for an initial  $1,000  purchase  payment,  and deducting any  applicable
Contract  Maintenance  Charges  and any  applicable  Contingent  Deferred  Sales
Charges to arrive at the ending  hypothetical  value.  The average  annual total
return is then  determined  by computing  the fixed  interest rate that a $1,000
purchase payment would have to earn annually,  compounded  annually,  to grow to
the  hypothetical  value at the end of the time periods  described.  The formula
used in these calculations is:

                                         n
                               P (1  + T)  =  ERV

Where:

     P  = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000

     T  = average annual total return

     n  = number of years

    ERV = ending  redeemable  value at the end of the  time  periods  used (or
          fractional  portion thereof) of a hypothetical  $1,000 payment made at
          the beginning of the time periods used.

The Company may also advertise  performance data which will be calculated in the
same manner as described  above but which will not reflect the  deduction of any
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The deduction of any Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge  would  reduce any  percentage  increase or make  greater any  percentage
decrease.

Owners should note that the investment results of each investment portfolio will
fluctuate over time, and any  presentation of the investment  portfolio's  total
return for any period should not be considered  as a  representation  of what an
investment may earn or what an Owner's total return may be in any future period.

The Contracts are new and therefore do not have investment  performance history.
However,  the corresponding  Portfolios have been in existence for some time and
consequently have investment  performance  history.  In order to demonstrate how
the actual  investment  experience of the Portfolios  affects  Accumulation Unit
values, the Company may develop performance information. The information will be
based  upon the  historical  experience  of the  Portfolios  and will be for the
periods shown.

Actual performance will vary and the hypothetical results which may be shown are
not necessarily representative of future results. Performance for periods ending
after those shown may vary  substantially.  The performance of the  Accumulation
Units will be  calculated  for a  specified  period of time  assuming an initial
Purchase  Payment of $1,000  allocated to each  Portfolio and a deduction of all
charges and deductions (see "Expenses" in the Prospectus for more  information).
Performance may also be shown without  certain  charges being  included.  If the
charges were included in the  calculations,  the performance would be lower. The
percentage  increases are determined by subtracting the initial Purchase Payment
from the ending value and dividing the remainder by the beginning value.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

The  accumulation  units of the Separate  Account are new and therefore  have no
performance  history.   However,  the  corresponding  portfolios  have  been  in
existence for some time and consequently have investment performance history. In
order to demonstrate how the historical  investment experience of the portfolios
affects  accumulation  unit values,  the following  performance  information was
developed.  The  information  is based  upon the  historical  experience  of the
portfolios and is for the periods shown.

ACTUAL  PERFORMANCE  WILL  VARY  AND  THE  HYPOTHETICAL  RESULTS  SHOWN  ARE NOT
NECESSARILY  REPRESENTATIVE  OF FUTURE  RESULTS.  Performance for periods ending
after those shown may vary  substantially from the examples shown below. Chart 1
shows the  performance  of the  accumulation  units  calculated  for a specified
period of time assuming an initial  purchase payment of $1,000 allocated to each
portfolio and a deduction of all charges and deductions  (see  "Expenses" in the
prospectus). Chart 2 is identical to Chart 1 except that it does not reflect the
deduction of the contingent  deferred sales charge.  The performance  figures in
both charts also  reflect the actual fees and expenses  paid by each  portfolio.
The  percentage  increases are determined by  subtracting  the initial  purchase
payment from the ending value and dividing the remainder by the beginning value.
The calculations do not reflect the deduction of any premium taxes.

Historical Fund Performance for Periods Ending __________________:

CHART 1 - AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN

                           Portfolio                          10 Years or
   Portfolio               Inception Date   1 Year   5 Years  Since Inception
   ---------               --------------   ------   -------- ---------------

CONSECO SERIES TRUST
Asset Allocation
Common Stock
Corporate Bond
Government Securities
Money Market

THE ALGER AMERICAN FUND
Alger American Growth
Alger American Leveraged
  AllCap
Alger American MidCap
  Growth
Alger American Small
  Capitalization

AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC.
VP International
VP Value
VP Income & Growth

BERGER INSTITUTIONAL PRODUCTS TRUST
Berger IPT - 100
Berger IPT - Growth and
  Income
Berger IPT - Small Company
  Growth
Berger/BIAM IPT - International

THE DREYFUS SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE GROWTH FUND, INC.

DREYFUS STOCK INDEX FUND

FEDERATED INSURANCE SERIES
Federated High Income Bond II
Federated International
  Equity II
Federated Utility II

JANUS ASPEN SERIES
Aggressive Growth
Growth
Worldwide Growth

LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES, INC.
Lazard Retirement Equity
Lazard Retirement Small Cap

LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND, INC.
Growth and Income

NEUBERGER & BERMAN ADVISERS MANAGEMENT TRUST
Limited Maturity Bond
Partners

PAINE WEBBER SERIES TRUST
Growth and Income

STRONG OPPORTUNITY FUND II
STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS, INC.
Growth II

VAN ECK WORLDWIDE INSURANCE TRUST
Worldwide Hard Assets
Worldwide Bond
Worldwide Emerging Markets

HISTORICAL UNIT VALUES

The  Company  may also show  historical  Accumulation  Unit  values  in  certain
advertisements  containing  illustrations.  These illustrations will be based on
actual Accumulation Unit values.

In addition,  the Company may  distribute  sales  literature  which compares the
percentage  change  in  Accumulation  Unit  values  for  any of  the  investment
portfolios against  established market indices such as the Standard & Poor's 500
Composite  Stock  Price  Index,  the  Dow  Jones  Industrial  Average  or  other
management  investment companies which have investment objectives similar to the
investment  portfolio being compared.  The Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock
Price Index is an unmanaged,  unweighted  average of 500 stocks, the majority of
which  are  listed on the New York  Stock  Exchange.  The Dow  Jones  Industrial
Average  is an  unmanaged,  weighted  average  of thirty  blue  chip  industrial
corporations  listed on the New York Stock Exchange.  Both the Standard & Poor's
500  Composite  Stock Price Index and the Dow Jones  Industrial  Average  assume
quarterly reinvestment of dividends.

REPORTING AGENCIES

The Company may also distribute  sales literature which compares the performance
of the  Accumulation  Unit  values  of the  Contracts  with the unit  values  of
variable annuities issued by other insurance companies. Such information will be
derived  from  the  Lipper  Variable  Insurance  Products  Performance  Analysis
Service, the VARDS Report or from Morningstar.

The Lipper Variable Insurance Products Performance Analysis Service is published
by Lipper  Analytical  Services,  Inc.,  a publisher of  statistical  data which
currently  tracks the  performance  of almost 4,000  investment  companies.  The
rankings  compiled by Lipper may or may not reflect the deduction of asset-based
insurance charges.  The Company's sales literature utilizing these rankings will
indicate whether or not such charges have been deducted.  Where the charges have
not been deducted,  the sales  literature  will indicate that if the charges had
been deducted, the ranking might have been lower.

The VARDS Report is a monthly  variable annuity  industry  analysis  compiled by
Variable  Annuity  Research & Data Service of Roswell,  Georgia and published by
Financial Planning Resources, Inc. The VARDS rankings may or may not reflect the
deduction of asset-based  insurance  charges.  In addition,  VARDS prepares risk
adjusted  rankings,  which  consider  the effects of market risk on total return
performance.  This type of ranking may  address  the  question as to which funds
provide the highest  total return with the least amount of risk.  Other  ranking
services   may  be  used  as  sources  of   performance   comparison,   such  as
CDA/Weisenberger.

Morningstar  rates a variable annuity against its peers with similar  investment
objectives.  Morningstar  does not rate any variable  annuity that has less than
three years of performance data.

                                  TAX STATUS

GENERAL

NOTE:  THE FOLLOWING  DESCRIPTION IS BASED UPON THE COMPANY'S  UNDERSTANDING  OF
CURRENT  FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAW APPLICABLE TO ANNUITIES IN GENERAL.  THE COMPANY
CANNOT  PREDICT  THE  PROBABILITY  THAT ANY  CHANGES  IN SUCH LAWS WILL BE MADE.
PURCHASERS ARE CAUTIONED TO SEEK COMPETENT TAX ADVICE  REGARDING THE POSSIBILITY
OF SUCH CHANGES. THE COMPANY DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE TAX STATUS OF THE CONTRACTS.
PURCHASERS  BEAR THE  COMPLETE  RISK THAT THE  CONTRACTS  MAY NOT BE  TREATED AS
"ANNUITY  CONTRACTS"  UNDER  FEDERAL  INCOME  TAX LAWS.  IT  SHOULD  BE  FURTHER
UNDERSTOOD  THAT THE  FOLLOWING  DISCUSSION IS NOT  EXHAUSTIVE  AND THAT SPECIAL
RULES NOT DESCRIBED HEREIN MAY BE APPLICABLE IN CERTAIN SITUATIONS. MOREOVER, NO
ATTEMPT HAS BEEN MADE TO CONSIDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE OR OTHER TAX LAWS.

Section 72 of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended  ("Code")  governs
taxation of  annuities  in general.  An Owner is not taxed on  increases  in the
value of a Contract until distribution occurs,  either in the form of a lump sum
payment or as annuity payments under the Annuity Option selected. For a lump sum
payment received as a total withdrawal (total surrender), the recipient is taxed
on the portion of the payment that exceeds the cost basis of the  Contract.  For
Non-Qualified  Contracts,  this cost basis is generally  the purchase  payments,
while for Qualified Contracts there may be no cost basis. The taxable portion of
the lump sum payment is taxed at ordinary income tax rates.

For annuity payments, a portion of each payment in excess of an exclusion amount
is includible in taxable  income.  The exclusion  amount for payments based on a
fixed annuity option is determined by multiplying  the payment by the ratio that
the cost basis of the Contract (adjusted for any period or refund feature) bears
to the expected  return under the Contract.  The  exclusion  amount for payments
based on a variable  annuity  option is determined by dividing the cost basis of
the Contract (adjusted for any period certain or refund guarantee) by the number
of years over which the annuity is expected to be paid.  Payments received after
the  investment in the Contract has been recovered  (i.e.  when the total of the
excludable amount equals the investment in the Contract) are fully taxable.  The
taxable  portion is taxed at ordinary  income tax rates.  For  certain  types of
Qualified Plans there may be no cost basis in the Contract within the meaning of
Section 72 of the Code. Owners, Annuitants and Beneficiaries under the Contracts
should  seek  competent  financial  advice  about  the tax  consequences  of any
distributions.

The Company is taxed as a life  insurance  company  under the Code.  For federal
income tax  purposes,  the  Separate  Account is not a separate  entity from the
Company, and its operations form a part of the Company.

DIVERSIFICATION

Section  817(h) of the Code  imposes  certain  diversification  standards on the
underlying  assets of  variable  annuity  contracts.  The Code  provides  that a
variable  annuity  contract  will not be treated as an annuity  contract for any
period  (and any  subsequent  period)  for which  the  investments  are not,  in
accordance with regulations  prescribed by the United States Treasury Department
("Treasury  Department"),   adequately  diversified.   Disqualification  of  the
Contract as an annuity contract would result in the imposition of federal income
tax to the Owner with respect to earnings allocable to the Contract prior to the
receipt  of  payments  under  the  Contract.  The Code  contains  a safe  harbor
provision  which  provides that annuity  contracts such as the Contract meet the
diversification  requirements if, as of the end of each quarter,  the underlying
assets meet the diversification standards for a regulated investment company and
no more than fifty-five  percent (55%) of the total assets consist of cash, cash
items, U.S. Government  securities and securities of other regulated  investment
companies.

On  March  2,  1989,  the  Treasury   Department  issued   Regulations   (Treas.
Reg.1.817-5),  which established diversification requirements for the investment
portfolios  underlying variable contracts such as the Contract.  The Regulations
amplify the diversification requirements for variable contracts set forth in the
Code and provide an alternative to the safe harbor  provision  described  above.
Under  the  Regulations,  an  investment  portfolio  will be  deemed  adequately
diversified  if:  (1) no more than 55% of the  value of the total  assets of the
portfolio  is  represented  by any one  investment;  (2) no more than 70% of the
value  of  the  total  assets  of  the  portfolio  is  represented  by  any  two
investments;  (3) no more  than 80% of the  value  of the  total  assets  of the
portfolio is represented by any three  investments;  and (4) no more than 90% of
the  value of the total  assets  of the  portfolio  is  represented  by any four
investments.

The  Code  provides  that,  for  purposes  of  determining  whether  or not  the
diversification standards imposed on the underlying assets of variable contracts
by Section  817(h) of the Code have been met,  "each  United  States  government
agency or instrumentality shall be treated as a separate issuer."

The Company intends that all investment portfolios underlying the Contracts will
be  managed  in  such  a  manner  as  to  comply   with  these   diversification
requirements.

The Treasury  Department has indicated that the  diversification  Regulations do
not provide guidance  regarding the  circumstances in which Owner control of the
investments  of the  Separate  Account will cause the Owner to be treated as the
owner of the assets of the Separate  Account,  thereby  resulting in the loss of
favorable tax  treatment for the Contract.  At this time it cannot be determined
whether additional guidance will be provided and what standards may be contained
in such guidance.

The  amount of Owner  control  which may be  exercised  under  the  Contract  is
different in some respects from the  situations  addressed in published  rulings
issued by the  Internal  Revenue  Service  in which it was held that the  policy
owner was not the owner of the  assets of the  separate  account.  It is unknown
whether  these  differences,  such as the  Owner's  ability  to  transfer  among
investment choices or the number and type of investment choices available, would
cause the Owner to be  considered  as the  owner of the  assets of the  Separate
Account  resulting  in the  imposition  of federal  income tax to the Owner with
respect to earnings allocable to the Contract prior to receipt of payments under
the Contract.

In the event any forthcoming guidance or ruling is considered to set forth a new
position,  such guidance or ruling will generally be applied only prospectively.
However,  if such  ruling  or  guidance  was not  considered  to set forth a new
position,  it  may be  applied  retroactively  resulting  in  the  Owners  being
retroactively determined to be the owners of the assets of the Separate Account.

Due to the  uncertainty in this area,  the Company  reserves the right to modify
the Contract in an attempt to maintain favorable tax treatment.

MULTIPLE CONTRACTS

The Code provides that multiple non-qualified annuity contracts which are issued
within  a  calendar  year to the  same  contract  owner  by one  company  or its
affiliates are treated as one annuity  contract for purposes of determining  the
tax consequences of any  distribution.  Such treatment may result in adverse tax
consequences  including more rapid taxation of the distributed amounts from such
combination  of  contracts.  Owners  should  consult  a  tax  adviser  prior  to
purchasing more than one non-qualified annuity contract in any calendar year.

CONTRACTS OWNED BY OTHER THAN NATURAL PERSONS

Under Section  72(u) of the Code,  the  investment  earnings on premiums for the
Contracts  will be taxed  currently  to the Owner if the Owner is a  non-natural
person, e.g., a corporation or certain other entities.  Such Contracts generally
will not be treated as annuities for federal income tax purposes.  However, this
treatment  is not  applied to a Contract  held by a trust or other  entity as an
agent for a natural person nor to Contracts held by Qualified Plans.  Purchasers
should  consult their own tax counsel or other tax adviser  before  purchasing a
Contract to be owned by a non-natural person.

TAX TREATMENT OF ASSIGNMENTS

An  assignment  or pledge of a Contract may be a taxable  event.  Owners  should
therefore  consult  competent tax advisers  should they wish to assign or pledge
their Contracts.

INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING

All distributions or the portion thereof which is includible in the gross income
of the Owner are subject to federal income tax withholding.  Generally,  amounts
are withheld from periodic payments at the same rate as wages and at the rate of
10% from non-periodic payments. However, the Owner, in most cases, may elect not
to have taxes withheld or to have withholding done at a different rate.

Effective January 1, 1993, certain distributions from retirement plans qualified
under Section 401 or Section 403(b) of the Code,  which are not directly  rolled
over to another  eligible  retirement plan or individual  retirement  account or
individual  retirement  annuity,  are subject to a mandatory 20% withholding for
federal income tax. The 20% withholding requirement generally does not apply to:
a) a series of substantially  equal payments made at least annually for the life
or life expectancy of the  participant or joint and last survivor  expectancy of
the  participant  and a designated  beneficiary or for a specified  period of 10
years or more; or b) distributions which are required minimum distributions;  or
c) the portion of the distributions not includible in gross income (i.e. returns
of after-tax  contributions).  Participants should consult their own tax counsel
or other tax adviser regarding withholding requirements.

TAX TREATMENT OF WITHDRAWALS - NON-QUALIFIED CONTRACTS

Section  72  of  the  Code  governs  treatment  of  distributions  from  annuity
contracts. It provides that if the Contract Value exceeds the aggregate purchase
payments  made,  any amount  withdrawn  will be treated as coming first from the
earnings and then,  only after the income  portion is exhausted,  as coming from
the principal.  Withdrawn  earnings are  includible in gross income.  It further
provides that a ten percent  (10%)  penalty will apply to the income  portion of
any  premature  distribution.  However,  the  penalty is not  imposed on amounts
received:  (a) after the taxpayer reaches age 59 1/2; (b) after the death of the
Owner; (c) if the taxpayer is totally  disabled (for this purpose  disability is
as defined in Section  72(m)(7) of the Code);  (d) in a series of  substantially
equal periodic  payments made not less frequently than annually for the life (or
life  expectancy)  of the  taxpayer  or for  the  joint  lives  (or  joint  life
expectancies) of the taxpayer and his or her Beneficiary; (e) under an immediate
annuity;  or (f) which are  allocable to purchase  payments made prior to August
14, 1982.

The above information does not apply to Qualified Contracts.  However,  separate
tax withdrawal penalties and restrictions may apply to such Qualified Contracts.
(See "Tax Treatment of Withdrawals - Individual Retirement Annuities" below.)

INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ANNUITIES

The Contracts  offered by the  Prospectus are designed to be suitable for use as
an Individual Retirement Annuity (IRA). Generally, individuals who purchase IRAs
are not taxed on increases to the value of the contributions  until distribution
occurs.  Following  is a general  description  of IRAs which the Contract may be
used.  The  description  is not  exhaustive  and is  for  general  informational
purposes only.

Section  408(b) of the Code permits  eligible  individuals  to  contribute to an
individual  retirement  program known as an IRA. Under  applicable  limitations,
certain  amounts may be contributed to an IRA which will be deductible  from the
individual's gross income. These IRAs are subject to limitations on eligibility,
contributions,   transferability  and  distributions.  (See  "Tax  Treatment  of
Withdrawals - Individual Retirement Annuities" below.) Under certain conditions,
distributions  from other IRAs and other  Qualified  Plans may be rolled over or
transferred on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA. Sales of Contracts for use with
IRAs are  subject to special  requirements  imposed by the Code,  including  the
requirement that certain  informational  disclosure be given to persons desiring
to establish  an IRA.  Purchasers  of  Contracts  to be qualified as  Individual
Retirement  Annuities should obtain competent tax advice as to the tax treatment
and suitability of such an investment.

TAX TREATMENT OF WITHDRAWALS - INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ANNUITIES

Section  72(t) of the Code  imposes a 10% penalty tax on the taxable  portion of
any distribution from qualified retirement plans, including Contracts issued and
qualified under Code Section 408(b) (Individual  Retirement  Annuities).  To the
extent  amounts are not includible in gross income because they have been rolled
over to an IRA or to another  eligible  Qualified  Plan,  no tax penalty will be
imposed. The tax penalty will not apply to the following  distributions:  (a) if
distribution is made on or after the date on which the Owner reaches age 59 1/2;
(b)  distributions  following  the death or  disability  of the Owner  (for this
purpose  disability  is as  defined  in  Section  72(m)  (7) of the  Code);  (c)
distributions  that are part of substantially  equal periodic  payments made not
less frequently than annually for the life (or life  expectancy) of the Owner or
the joint  lives  (or  joint  life  expectancies)  of such  Owner and his or her
designated  Beneficiary;  (d) distributions made to the Owner to the extent such
distributions  do not exceed  the amount  allowable  as a  deduction  under Code
Section  213 to the Owner for amounts  paid during the taxable  year for medical
care; (e) distributions  from an Individual  Retirement Annuity for the purchase
of medical insurance (as described in Section  213(d)(1)(D) of the Code) for the
Owner  and  his  or  her  spouse  and  dependents  if  the  Owner  has  received
unemployment  compensation for at least 12 weeks.  This exception will no longer
apply  after  the  Owner  has  been  re-employed  for  at  least  60  days;  (f)
distributions  made to the Owner to the extent such  distributions do not exceed
the qualified higher  education  expenses (as defined in Section 72(t)(7) of the
Code) of the Owner for the taxable year; and (g) distributions made to the Owner
which are qualified  first-time home buyer  distributions (as defined in Section
72(t)(8) of the Code).

Generally,  distributions  from a IRA must  begin no later than April 1st of the
calendar year  following the year in which the  participant  attains age 70 1/2.
Required  distributions  must be over a period not exceeding the life expectancy
of the individual or the joint lives or life  expectancies of the individual and
his or her designated beneficiary. If the required minimum distributions are not
made, a 50% penalty tax is imposed as to the amount not distributed.

                               ANNUITY PROVISIONS

The Company makes available payment plans on a fixed and variable basis.

VARIABLE ANNUITY PAYOUT

A Variable Annuity is an annuity with payments which: (1) are not  predetermined
as to dollar amount; and (2) will vary in amount with the net investment results
of the applicable  investment  portfolio.  Annuity Payments also depend upon the
age of the annuitant and any joint  annuitant  and the assumed  interest  factor
utilized. The Annuity Table used will depend upon the annuity option chosen. The
dollar amount of annuity payments after the first is determined as follows:

     1. The dollar amount of the first  variable  annuity  payment is divided by
the value of an annuity  unit for each  investment  portfolio  as of the annuity
date.  This sets the number of annuity  units for each  monthly  payment for the
applicable investment portfolio.

     2. The fixed number of annuity  units for each  payment in each  investment
portfolio is multiplied by the annuity unit value for that investment  portfolio
for the last  valuation  period of the month  preceding  the month for which the
payment  is due.  This  result  is the  dollar  amount of the  payment  for each
applicable investment portfolio.

The total  dollar  amount of each  variable  annuity  payment  is the sum of all
variable  annuity  payments  reduced by the  applicable  portion of the Contract
Maintenance Charge.

FIXED ANNUITY PAYOUT

All fixed annuity is an annuity with payments  which are guaranteed as to dollar
amount by the  Company  and do not vary with the  investment  experience  of the
investment  portfolios.  The  dollar  amount of each  fixed  annuity  payment is
determined in accordance with Annuity Tables contained in the Contract.

ANNUITY UNIT

The value of any annuity unit was arbitrarily set initially at $10.

The  annuity  unit  value  at the  end of any  subsequent  valuation  period  is
determined as follows:

     1. The Net Investment Factor for the current valuation period is multiplied
by the value of the annuity unit for the immediately preceding valuation period.

     2. The result in (1) is then divided by the Assumed  Investment Rate Factor
which equals 1.00 plus the Assumed  Investment Rate for the number of days since
the preceding  valuation  date. The Owner can choose either a 5% or a 3% Assumed
Investment Rate.

                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial  statements of the Company  included in the  Prospectus  should be
considered  only as  bearing  upon  the  ability  of the  Company  to  meet  its
obligations under the Contracts and Certificates.

                                     PART C
                              OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

A.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     The financial statements of the Company will be filed by Amendment.

B.   EXHIBITS

1.   Resolution   of  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company   authorizing   the
     establishment of the Separate Account.

2.   Not Applicable.

3.  (i)  Form of Principal Underwriters Agreement (to be filed by Amendment).
    (ii) Form of Selling Agreement.

4.  (i)    Individual Fixed and Variable Deferred Annuity
           Contract.
    (ii)   Allocated Fixed and Variable Group Annuity
           Contract.
    (iii)  Allocated Fixed and Variable Group Annuity
           Certificate.

5.   Application Form.

6.  (i) Articles of Incorporation of the Company.
   (ii) Bylaws of the Company.

7.   Not Applicable.

8.   Form of Fund Participation Agreements (to be filed by Amendment).

9.   Opinion and Consent of Counsel (to be filed by Amendment).

10.  Consent of Independent Accountants (to be filed by Amendment).

11.  Not Applicable.

12.  Not Applicable.

13.  Not Applicable.

14.  Not Applicable.

15. Company Organizational Chart (to be filed by Amendment).

27.  Financial Data Schedule - Not Applicable.

ITEM 25. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE DEPOSITOR

     The following are the Executive Officers and Directors of the Company:


Name and Principal              Position and Offices
  Business Address*                with Depositor
- -------------------  ---------------------------------------

Ngaire E. Cuneo         Director

Stephen C. Hilbert      Director and Chairman of the Board
   
Rollin M. Dick          Director, Executive Vice President and
                        Chief Financial Officer

Donald F. Gongaware     Director, President and Chief Executive
                        Officer

Michael A. Colliflower  Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary

John J. Sabl            Director, Executive Vice President and General
                        Counsel

*The Principal  business  address for all officers and directors listed above is
11825 N. Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, Indiana 46032.

ITEM 26.   PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE DEPOSITOR
           OR REGISTRANT

     The Company organizational chart will be filed by Amendment.

ITEM 27.   NUMBER OF CONTRACT OWNERS

      Not Applicable.

ITEM 28.   INDEMNIFICATION

     The Bylaws (Article VI) of the Company provide, in part, that:

     The  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person who was or is a party,  or is
threatened to be made a party, to any threatened,  pending, or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,  administrative,  or investigative,
by  reason  of  the  fact  that  he is or  was a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the  request  of  the  Corporation  as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership, joint
venture,  trust or other  enterprise  (collectively,  "Agent")  against expenses
(including  attorneys'  fees),  judgments,  fines,  penalties,  court  costs and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with such action,  suit or  proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner
he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not opposed to the best  interests  of the
Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no
reasonable  cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.  The  termination  of any
action,  suit,  or proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement  (whether with or
without court  approval),  conviction  or upon a plea of NOLO  CONTENDERE or its
equivalent,  shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the Agent did not
act in good faith and in a manner which he  reasonably  believed to be in or not
opposed to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with  respect to any
criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to believe  that his
conduct was unlawful.  If several  claims,  issues or matters are  involved,  an
Agent may be entitled to  indemnification  as to some  matters even though he is
not entitled as to other  matters.  Any  director or officer of the  Corporation
serving in any  capacity  of  another  corporation,  of which a majority  of the
shares  entitled to vote in the election of its  directors is held,  directly or
indirectly, by the Corporation, shall be deemed to be doing so at the request of
the Corporation.

     Insofar as  indemnification  for liability arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted  directors and officers or  controlling  persons of the
Company  pursuant to the foregoing,  or otherwise,  the Company has been advised
that  in  the  opinion  of  the   Securities   and  Exchange   Commission   such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and, therefore,
unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for  indemnification  against  such
liabilities  (other than the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid
by a director,  officer or  controlling  person of the Company in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling  person in connection with the securities being  registered,  the
Company  will,  unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the
question  whether  such  indemnification  by  it is  against  public  policy  as
expressed  in the Act and will be  governed  by the final  adjudication  of such
issue.

ITEM 29.   PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

(a)  Not Applicable.

(b) Conseco  Equity Sales,  Inc.  ("CES") is the principal  underwriter  for the
Contracts.  The  following  persons are the officers  and  directors of CES. The
principal  business  address for each  officer  and  director of CES is 11815 N.
Pennsylvania Street, Carmel, Indiana 46032.

     Name and Principal              Positions and Offices
     Business Address                  with Underwriter
 ------------------------  ---------------------------------------

     L. Gregory Gloeckner      President and Director

     William P. Latimer        Vice President, Senior Counsel,
                               Secretary and Director

     James S. Adams            Senior Vice President, Treasurer
                               and Director

     William T. Devanney, Jr.  Senior Vice President, Corporate
                               Taxes

     Christene H. Darnell      Assistant Vice President, Management
                               Reporting

     Lisa M. Zimmerman         Assistant Vice President, Corporate Tax

(c)   Not Applicable.

ITEM 30.   LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

       Lowell Short, whose address is 11825 N. Pennsylvania  Street,  Carmel, IN
46032, maintains physical possession of the accounts,  books or documents of the
Separate  Account  required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the  Investment
Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder.

ITEM 31.   MANAGEMENT SERVICES

     Not Applicable.

ITEM 32.   UNDERTAKINGS

     a. Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective  amendment to this
registration  statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited
financial  statements in the registration  statement are never more than sixteen
(16) months old for so long as payment under the variable annuity  contracts may
be accepted.

     b.  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  to  include  either  (1) as part of any
application to purchase a contract  offered by the  Prospectus,  a space that an
applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional  Information,  or (2) a
postcard  or  similar  written  communication  affixed  to or  included  in  the
Prospectus  that the  applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional
Information.

     c.  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  to deliver any  Statement of Additional
Information and any financial statement required to be made available under this
Form promptly upon written or oral request.

     d.  Great  American  Reserve   Insurance  Company  (the  "Company")  hereby
represents that the fees and charges  deducted under the Contracts  described in
the  Prospectus,  in the  aggregate,  are reasonable in relation to the services
rendered, the expenses to be incurred and the risks assumed by the Company.


                                   SIGNATURES

As  required by the  Securities  Act of 1933 and the  Investment  Company Act of
1940, the Registrant certifies that it has caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf, in the City of Carmel, and State of Indiana on this 3rd
day of November, 1997.

                                GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE VARIABLE ANNUITY
                                ACCOUNT F
                                Registrant

                           By:  GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                           By: /s/ DONALD F. GONGAWARE
                               -----------------------
                               Donald F. Gongaware
                               President

                           By:  GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                                Depositor

                           By: /s/ DONALD F. GONGAWARE
                               -----------------------
                               Donald F. Gongaware
                               President


As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration  Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE                        TITLE                    DATE
- ------------------------  --------------------------  ---------------
/S/ NGAIRE E. CUNEO             Director                  10/31/97
- ------------------------                              -----------------
Ngaire E. Cuneo

/S/ STEPHEN C. HILBERT      Director and Chairman of      10/31/97
- ------------------------    the Board                 -----------------
Stephen C. Hilbert

/S/ ROLLIN M. DICK        Director, Executive Vice        10/31/97
- ------------------------  President and Chief         -----------------
Rollin M. Dick            Financial Officer
                         (Principal Financial Officer
                          and Accounting Officer of
                          the Registrant)

/S/ JOHN J. SABL          Director, Executive Vice        10/31/97
- -----------------------   President, General Counsel  ----------------
John J. Sabl

                           Director, President and
/S/ DONALD F. GONGAWARE    Chief Executive Officer        10/31/97
- ------------------------   (Principal Executive       -----------------
Donald F. Gongaware      Officer of the Registrant)




                                    EXHIBITS

                                       TO

                                    FORM N-4

                                       FOR

                GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT F

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT                                                                 PAGE

EX-99.B1        Resolution of the Board of Directors Authorizing the
                 Establishment of the Separate Account

EX-99.B3(ii)    Form of Selling Agreement

EX-99.B4(i)     Individual Fixed and Variable Deferred Annuity Contract

EX-99.B4(ii)    Allocated Fixed and Variable Group Annuity Contract

EX-99.B4(iii)   Allocated Fixed and Variable Group Annuity Certificate

EX-99.B5        Application Form

EX-99.B6(i)     Articles of Incorporation of the Company

EX-99.B6(ii)    Bylaws of the Company

                         WRITTEN CONSENT TO RESOLUTIONS
                          OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

     The  undersigned,  being all of the  members of the Board of  Directors  of
Great American  Reserve  Insurance  Company (the "Company")  hereby  unanimously
consent to the adoption of the  following  resolutions  without a meeting of the
Board of Directors of the Company:

     RESOLVED,  that the Company  develop and  implement a program for the offer
and sale of  individual  and group fixed and  variable  annuity  contracts  (the
"Contracts")  with market value  adjustment  account options and a fixed account
option, to be issued by the Company; and

     RESOLVED,  that the Company  establish  separate  accounts  pursuant to the
Texas Insurance Code, one said separate account being designated "Great American
Reserve Variable Account F" (the "Variable Account") and the other said separate
account being designated "Great American Reserve Market Value Adjustment Account
F" (the "MVA Account"); and

     RESOLVED,  that the Contracts issued pursuant to these resolutions from the
Variable Account shall provide that the assets of the Variable Account, equal to
the  reserves  and other  contract  liabilities  with  respect  to the  Variable
Account,  are not  chargeable  with  liabilities  out of any other  business the
Company may conduct; and

     RESOLVED,  that the Contracts issued pursuant to these resolutions from the
MVA  Account  shall  provide  that the assets of the MVA  Account,  equal to the
reserves and other contract liabilities with respect to the MVA Account, are not
chargeable  with  liabilities out of any other business the Company may conduct;
and

     RESOLVED,  that the filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 5 of the Securities  Act of 1933 of a Form N-4  registration
statement for the Variable  Account and  Contracts,  including the filing of any
amendments  thereto  and  all  matters  properly  incident  thereto,  is  hereby
authorized and approved; and

     RESOLVED,  that the filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 5 of the Securities  Act of 1933 of a Form S-1  registration
statement  for the MVA  Account  Guaranteed  Period  options  in the  Contracts,
including the filing of any amendments thereto and all matters properly incident
thereto, is hereby authorized and approved; and

     RESOLVED,  that the filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant  to  Section 8 of the  Investment  Company  Act of 1940  ("1940  Act"),
registering  the  Variable  Account as a unit  investment  trust under said Act,
including the filing of any amendments thereto and all matters properly incident
thereto, is hereby authorized and approved; and

     RESOLVED,  that the filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
of applications,  and amendments thereto,  for exemptions from the provisions of
the Investment  Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations  thereunder as
may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the purposes of these resolutions,
are hereby authorized and approved; and

     RESOLVED,  that the officers of the Company be, and each of them hereby is,
authorized  to make all actions  necessary to maintain the  registration  of the
Variable Account as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act, and to take such
related  actions  as  they  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  to  carry  out the
foregoing,  including,  without limitation, the following:  determining that the
fundamental  investment  policy of the Variable  Account  shall be to invest and
reinvest its assets in securities issued by such open-end management  investment
companies registered under the 1940 Act as the officers may designate consistent
with provisions of the Contracts issued by the Company; establishing one or more
sub-accounts of the Variable  Account to which payments under the Contracts will
be  allocated  in  accordance  with  orders  received  from  Contract  owners or
Participants;  reserving to the  officers the  authority to increase or decrease
the number of  sub-accounts  in the Variable  Account as they deem  necessary or
appropriate;  investing each sub-account  only in shares of a single  investment
company or a single  portfolio of an  investment  company  organized as a series
fund  pursuant  to the 1940 Act,  including  substituting  from time to time the
shares of another single investment company or single portfolio of a series fund
for such shares then  invested in such  sub-account,  as the officers  acting in
accordance  with the provisions of the Contracts deem necessary or  appropriate;
and the aforesaid being subject to the  commencement  of the Variable  Account's
operations  as a unit  investment  trust which  invests in shares of one or more
portfolios of the Conseco Series Trust; and

     RESOLVED,  that the officers of the Company be, and each of them hereby is,
authorized  to take all actions  necessary  to  establish  and  maintain the MVA
Account as a separate  account under the Texas  Insurance Code, and to take such
related  actions  as  they  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  to  carry  out the
foregoing,  including,  without  limitation,  the  following:  establishing,  if
necessary,  a Trust  under the laws of the State of Texas;  establishing  one or
more  sub-accounts  of the MVA Account to which payments under the MVA Contracts
will be allocated in accordance with orders received from MVA Contract owners or
Participants;  reserving to the  officers the  authority to increase or decrease
the  number  of  sub-accounts  in the MVA  Account  as they  deem  necessary  or
appropriate;  the  aforesaid  being  subject  to the  commencement  of  the  MVA
Account's operations as an option under the Contracts; and

     RESOLVED,  that in connection with the Variable Account and the MVA Account
and the offer and sale of  Contracts  and MVA  Contracts,  the  officers  of the
Company be, and each of them hereby is, authorized to execute and file with such
authorities  of the states of the  United  States of  America,  and to take such
related  actions  as  they  deem  necessary  or  appropriate  to  carry  out the
foregoing,  including,  without  limitation,  the following:  such applications,
notices,  certificates,  affidavits,  powers of attorney, consents of service of
process,  covenants of an issuer,  bonds, escrow and impending  agreements,  and
other writing and  instruments  as may be necessary or  appropriate  in order to
render  permissible  the offering and sale of Contracts and MVA Contracts in any
jurisdiction  within the United States of America;  the forms of any resolutions
required  by any  state  authority  to be  filed in  connection  with any of the
documents or instruments  referred to above be, and the same hereby are, adopted
by this Board of Directors as if such resolutions were fully set forth herein if
(i) in the  opinion  of the  officers  of the  Company,  the  adoption  of  such
resolutions  is necessary or advisable,  and (ii) the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company evidences the adoption of any such resolution by filing
a copy of such resolution with this Written Consent; and

     RESOLVED,  that the officers of the Company be and hereby are authorized to
take such further action and to execute such  additional  documents as they deem
necessary  or   appropriate   to  effectuate   the  purposes  of  the  foregoing
resolutions.

     The resolutions adopted pursuant to this Written Consent shall be effective
as of November 7, 1997.

/S/ NGAIRE E. CUNEO                                  /S/ ROLLIN M. DICK
- -------------------                                  -------------------
Ngaire E. Cuneo                                      Rollin M. Dick

/S/ DONALD G. GONGAWARE                             /S/  STEPHEN C. HILBERT
- -----------------------                             -----------------------
Donald F. Gongaware                                  Stephen C. Hilbert

/S/ JOHN J. SABL
- -----------------------
John J. Sabl


                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                           CONSECO EQUITY SALES, INC.
                             GROUP SELLING AGREEMENT

This  Agreement  is  made  between  Great  American  Reserve  Insurance  Company
("Company"),  Conseco Equity Sales,  Inc.  ("Underwriter")  with  Administrative
Offices in Carmel,  Indiana,  and the Broker-Dealer named herein registered as a
Broker-Dealer  ("Broker") and a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"). The parties do hereby agree as follows:

1.   AUTHORIZATION.

Broker, either an individual,  partnership, or corporation, is hereby authorized
by Company and Underwriter to solicit applications for variable annuity policies
("Policies"),  as set forth in the Compensation Schedule which is made a part of
the Group Selling  Agreement,  to collect and remit initial required premiums to
Company, and to deliver Policies issued by Company:

     a.   only in  jurisdictions  where Broker is duly licensed and appointed by
          the appropriate regulatory agencies, and;

     b.   only in states or  territories  in which  Company  is  admitted  to do
          business and only for those Policies offered by Company that have been
          approved by the appropriate regulatory agencies.

Broker shall supply Company with copies of all  certificates of qualification or
licenses required of Broker under this Agreement.

1.1. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.

Broker has no authority  during the time this  Agreement is in effect,  or after
termination, to:

     a.   make or modify Policies on behalf of Company or waive any of Company's
          rights or requirements;

     b.   collect  or  receive  premiums  or  renewals  other  than the  initial
          required premium;

     c.   endorse, cash or deposit any checks or drafts payable to Company;

     d.   open any bank  account or trust  account on behalf of, for the benefit
          of, or containing the name of, Company;

     e.   advertise or publish any matter or thing,  including  use of the names
          or  logos of  Company  or those  of its  subsidiaries  or  affiliates,
          concerning Company or its Policies without prior written permission of
          Company;

     f.   directly  or  indirectly  cause or  endeavor  to cause  any  Broker of
          Company and Underwriter or registered  representatives  of Underwriter
          to terminate or alter  its/his  contract  with  Company,  or induce or
          attempt  to  induce  any   policyholder   of  Company  to  relinquish,
          surrender, replace or lapse a Policy; or

     g.   do or  perform  any acts or things  other  than  expressly  authorized
          herein.

This  Agreement  shall  not  create  an  employer-employee   relationship.   The
relationship  of  Broker to  Company  shall be that of  independent  contractor.
Broker  shall  indemnify  and hold  harmless  Company,  Underwriter,  and  their
affiliates from any and all claims, demands,  penalties,  suits, or actions, and
from any and all losses, costs, and expenses in connection therewith,  including
attorney's  fees and  expenses,  arising out of or  resulting  from sales of the
Policies by or through the Broker, or from the default in the performance of, or
in the  negligent  performance  of, by Broker or Broker's  partners,  directors,
officers,  employees or agents,  the obligations of Broker under this Agreement.
In  addition,  Broker  agrees to furnish  and  maintain a  satisfactory  bond of
indemnity  when  requested  by Company,  a copy of such bond to be  submitted to
Company  within 30 days of  request.  The  provisions  of this  paragraph  shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.

1.2. REPRESENTATION AND SERVICE.

Broker agrees:

     a.   that Broker will supervise the securities  activities of Broker's with
          respect to the sale of the Policies and agrees to establish such rules
          and procedures as are necessary to insure  compliance  with applicable
          federal and state securities laws and to accept such supervision;
            
     b.   to observe the rules, procedures and other directives established, and
          given by  Underwriter  relating to the sale of the Policies by Broker,
          as initially set forth in the  Broker-Dealer  Manual which Underwriter
          must provide,  provided,  however, that provision of the Broker-Dealer
          Manual shall not be deemed to imply a duty of  supervision  by Company
          or  Underwriter  over  Broker,  or to  relieve  Broker of it's duty to
          supervise  its  personnel.  Broker will also comply with the rules and
          regulations  o the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  and the NASD
          relating to the sale and distribution of the Policies and will observe
          all applicable federal and state laws relating to the Policies;

     c.   that all solicitations for Policies are accompanied by the appropriate
          current  prospectuses for the Policies  conforming to the requirements
          of the Securities Act of 1933;
            
     d.   no  representations  concerning the Policies will be made except those
          contained in the appropriate  current  prospectuses and in information
          supplemental to the prospectuses, which may be supplied by Underwriter
          and designated for use with the public. In this regard, Broker further
          agrees  to  refrain  from  using   advertising  or  sales   literature
          concerning  the  Policies  unless  and until it has been  approved  by
          Underwriter;
            
     e.   to become  fully  informed as to the  provisions  and benefits of each
          Policy offered by Company for which Broker solicits applications;
            
     f.   to represent such Policies adequately and fairly to prospects;
            
     g.   to provide all usual and customary service to policyholders and effort
          to maintain in force any business placed with Company; and
           
     h.   to hold  in a  fiduciary  capacity  all  premiums  received  with  any
          applications for Policies solicited for Company.

1.3. BROKER'S AGENTS.

Broker   will   recruit,   train  and   supervise   registered   representatives
("Representatives")   for  the  sale  of  the  Policies.   Appointment  of  each
Representative shall be subject to Company's prior approval. Company may require
termination of any  Representative's  authority to sell the Policies.  Broker is
responsible for the Representatives' compliance with the terms and conditions of
this  Agreement  and for the  Representatives  being duly  licensed  pursuant to
applicable state and federal laws.

1.4. DELIVERY OF POLICY.

Broker shall  promptly  deliver all issued  Policies in accordance  with Company
rules.

1.5. ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES AND COMPLIANCE.

Company's administrative guidelines,  including bulletins, product and procedure
updates, the revisions,  additions and amendments thereto, from the time made by
Company,  shall be for all purposes a part of this  Agreement as fully as if set
out word for word herein and shall be complied with by Broker provided, however,
that  this  shall not be deemed to imply a duty of  supervision  by  Company  or
Underwriter  over  Broker,  or to relieve  Broker of its duty to  supervise  its
personnel.  Broker  agrees  to comply  fully  with all  applicable  regulations,
bulletins,  rulings,  circular  letters,  proclamations  and  statutes,  now  or
hereafter in force,  and to promptly  notify  Company in writing of all contacts
and/or  correspondence  received from insurance regulatory or other governmental
authorities,  and to cooperate  fully with Company in making  responses to those
authorities.

2.   COMPENSATION.

All  compensation  payable for sales of the Policies shall be paid by Company to
Broker through  Underwriter and nothing contained herein shall create any right,
title or interest in Underwriter to such compensation nor any  responsibility on
the part of Underwriter for payment of such compensation.  Company agrees to pay
compensation  in the form of  commissions  and  service  fees as provided in the
Compensation  Schedule(s) delivered to Broker by Company and incorporated herein
by reference,  upon any cash premium  received by Company for Policies issued on
applications submitted by Broker. Such compensation shall be payment in full for
all services performed and all expenses incurred by Broker. Company reserves the
right to accrue  compensation under this Agreement until a minimum of $25.00 has
become due. If this Agreement is terminated  for any reason,  regardless of what
the Compensation  Schedule(s)  might provide,  no compensation of any kind shall
thereafter be payable.

2.1. COMPENSATION SCHEDULE(S).

The  Compensation  Schedule(s)  attached,  or which may  hereafter be added,  is
incorporated  herein and made a part of this  Agreement.  Company  reserves  the
right to change such Compensation Schedule(s) at any time upon written notice to
Broker.  However,  no such change  shall be  applicable  to  Policies  for which
Company has accepted premiums prior to the effective date of such change.

2.2. ACCOUNTING.

Company will give to Broker a monthly statement of all compensation becoming due
and payable since the date of the previous  monthly  statement.  Unless  Company
receives written objection to such monthly statement from Broker, within 90 days
after the date it is mailed to  Broker's  last  known  address or  delivered  to
Broker in person, the same shall be deemed final and binding upon Broker.

2.3. EXCHANGES.

If in the sole  discretion  of  Company a new  Policy  is  issued  to  replace a
terminated or in force policy of Company or its affiliates or subsidiaries,  the
new Policy  shall be  regarded  as an  exchanged  Policy,  and any  compensation
payable shall be determined and adjusted by Company in accordance with Company's
then current exchange rules, independent of the Compensation Schedule(s).

2.4. RETURN OF PREMIUM.

If no  Policy  is  issued on an  application,  the  whole  amount of all  monies
collected by Broker will be immediately  returned to the  applicant.  If Company
finds it necessary,  for any reason, to cancel a Policy and refund premiums, any
compensation  paid to Broker on the amount  refunded shall be repaid to Company,
or may be deducted from any compensation payable to Broker under this Agreement.

2.5. LOCAL TAXES.

Broker is responsible for any county or municipal occupational or privilege fee,
tax or license which may be required of Broker or Representatives as a result of
business submitted hereunder.

3.   INDEBTEDNESS.

Company  shall have a first lien upon any amounts due, or to become due,  Broker
for indebtedness to Company or its affiliates and  subsidiaries,  whether due or
contingent,   of  Broker  or  Broker's   assigns  under  this  Agreement.   Such
indebtedness may be deducted by Company from such amounts due or to become due.

3.1. GUARANTEE.

If Broker  is a  corporation  or  partnership,  the  principal(s)  signing  this
Agreement  on behalf of  Broker  jointly  and  severally  guarantee  to repay to
Company any  indebtedness  Company is unable to collect from  Broker.  Should it
become  necessary  to take  legal  action  to  recover  such  indebtedness,  the
principal(s)  jointly and severally  agree to be responsible  for the reasonable
attorney fees and expenses of Company.

4.   TERMINATION.

Termination of this Agreement is effected as follows:

     a.   Cause.  This  Agreement  may  be  terminated  for  cause  by  Company,
          immediately  upon  written  notice to Broker,  when Broker or Broker's
          partner,  director,  officer,  employee or agent has, or is reasonably
          believed to have: (i)  misappropriated  funds from any  policyowner or
          from  Company;  (ii)  endeavored  to induce  Brokers  of  Company  and
          Underwriter or registered  representatives of Underwriter to leave its
          services or  policyowners  of Company to  relinquish  their  policies;
          (iii) interfered with the collection of renewal premiums; (iv) engaged
          in fraudulent  acts or any other act violative of federal or state law
          or other applicable rules or regulations,  including the Conduct Rules
          of the NASD;  (v) been  adjudged  a  bankrupt  or  executed  a general
          assignment for benefit of creditors or committed an act of bankruptcy;
          or (vi)  otherwise  acted to  prejudice  materially  the  interest  of
          Company in breach of this  Agreement.  If Company  does not  terminate
          this  Agreement for any such cause, a waiver shall not result and this
          Agreement may be terminated under this subparagraph for any subsequent
          cause.

     b.   Death or  Dissolution.  If Broker is not a corporation or partnership,
          this Agreement will terminate on the date of Broker's death. If Broker
          is a corporation or partnership,  this Agreement will terminate on the
          date that the  corporation  or  partnership  is dissolved or otherwise
          judged  by  appropriate  regulatory  agencies  to no longer be a legal
          entity.

     c.   License  Suspension  or  Revocation.  This  Agreement  will  terminate
          immediately  in the event of any order of  suspension,  revocation  or
          termination of Broker's license by any regulatory authority.

     d.   Default.  This Agreement will terminate immediately upon notice in the
          event of:

          1.   default under this Agreement; or

          2.   Broker or  Broker's  associated  person's  failure  to timely and
               fully  comply with  Company  directives,  rules,  regulations  or
               manuals.

     e.   Ownership  Change.  This  Agreement  will terminate if Broker is not a
          natural  person and in the event of a  significant  change in Broker's
          ownership  or  management,  or in the  event  of the  execution  of an
          agreement of sale, transfer or merger of Broker,  without prior notice
          and consent of Company.

     f.   Notice.  This  Agreement  may be  terminated  by either  party for any
          reason by  giving  the other  party at least 30 days  advance  written
          notice delivered personally or mailed to the last known address of the
          other party.

     g.   Indebtedness.  Upon termination of this Agreement, any indebtedness to
          Company becomes immediately due and payable.

5.   PREVIOUS AGREEMENT.

By  execution  of this  Agreement,  any prior  agreement  between  the  Company,
Underwriter  and the  Broker or between  Company  and the  signing  principal(s)
related  specifically  to  the  business  transacted  under  this  Agreement  is
terminated as of the effective date of this Agreement;  but while this Agreement
remains in force, any rights of Broker to receive  compensation  under the terms
and conditions of the prior agreement are continued  hereunder,  and such earned
compensation  shall be payable at the rate, for the remainder of the period, and
on the basis applicable as if that agreement remained in force.

6.   ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

This Agreement,  including any supplements and the Compensation Schedule(s),  is
the entire  Agreement  between the parties for all dealings  after its effective
date. This Agreement shall not be assigned  without the prior written consent of
Company. No amendment of this Agreement shall be valid unless made in writing by
Company.

7.   WAIVER.

No waiver by  Company of rights  arising  from  wrongdoing  or failure by Broker
shall  occur  by  Company's  election  not to  enforce  any  provision  of  this
Agreement,  nor  reduce or  affect  Company's  rights  arising  from  subsequent
wrongdoing or failure by Broker.  Broker releases Company from any liability for
providing  social  security  numbers  and tax  data to  authorized  governmental
agencies.

8.   NOTICE.

Any written notice given under any provision of this Agreement shall be complete
upon deposit,  postage  paid,  in the U.S. Mail  addressed to Broker at Broker's
last known address  according to Company's  records or to Company or Underwriter
at its Administrative Offices.

9.   ARBITRATION.

Any dispute,  claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement,
performance  hereunder or the breach hereof, or otherwise arising between Broker
and Company or Underwriter,  shall be subject to mandatory arbitration under the
auspices,  rules and by-laws of the NASD,  as may be amended  from time to time,
and any  arbitration  award may be entered as a judgment in a court of competent
jurisdiction.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing  arbitration  requirement,  at its
option,  Company and/or Underwriter may seek injunctive relief either within the
arbitration  process or from a court of  competent  jurisdiction.  Venue for any
such  injunctive  action shall be in a court  located in  Noblesville,  Hamilton
County,  Indiana.  Venue for  arbitration  hearing shall be in Hamilton  County,
Indiana.

10.  CONSTRUCTION

THIS  AGREEMENT  SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
INDIANA EXCLUSIVE OF CHOICE OF LAWS PROVISIONS.

The effective date of this Group Selling  Agreement with Great American  Reserve
Insurance Company and Conseco Equity Sales, Inc., shall be:

- ------------------------------  ---------------, ---------------.
     (Month)                        (Day)             (Year)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                           <C>
_____________________________________________                 Check Type of Legal Entity:
Contract Account Number (Assigned by Company)                 [ ] Individual      [ ] Partnership
                                                              [ ] Corporation     (NOTE: IF PARTNERSHIP OR
                                                                                  CORPORATION TWO DIFFERENT
                                                                                  SIGNATURES ARE NECESSARY)

- ---------------------------------------------
Type or Print Name of Broker/Dealer

- ---------------------------------------------
Taxpayer Identification Number of Broker/Dealer

- ---------------------------------------------                 ---------------------------------------------
Type or Print Name of Principal                               Type or Print Name of Principal

- ----------------------------------------------                ----------------------------------------------
Signature of Principal                                                 Signature of Principal

- ---------------------------------------------                 ----------------------------------------------
Social Security Number of Principal                                    Social Security Number of Principal






GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE                                                 CONSECO EQUITY SALES, INC.
INSURANCE COMPANY

By: ________________________________________                  By: ________________________________________
           Authorized Signature                                        Authorized Signature

      ----------------------------------------                      ----------------------------------------
           Type or Print Name                                          Type or Print Name

      ----------------------------------------                      ----------------------------------------
           Title                                                       Title

      ----------------------------------------                      ----------------------------------------
           Date                                                        Date
</TABLE>

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                          11815 N. Pennsylvania Street
                           Carmel, Indiana 46032-4572
                                 (317) 817-3700

                                 A Stock Company

GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE  INSURANCE  COMPANY (the "Company") agrees with the Owner
to provide  benefits to the Owner,  subject to the  provisions set forth in this
Contract and in consideration of Purchase Payments received from the Owner.

RIGHT  TO  EXAMINE  CONTRACT:  Within  10 days of the  date of  receipt  of this
Contract by the Owner,  it may be returned  by  delivering  or mailing it to the
Company at its  Administrative  Office.  When the  Contract  is  received by the
Company,  it will be voided as if it had never been in force.  The Company  will
refund the Contract  Value  computed at the end of the  Valuation  Period during
which the Contract is received by the Company at its Administrative Office.

           THIS IS A LEGAL CONTRACT BETWEEN THE OWNER AND THE COMPANY
                          READ YOUR CONTRACT CAREFULLY

SIGNED FOR THE COMPANY AT CARMEL, INDIANA, ON THE CONTRACT DATE.

    ABCDEFGH                                                        ABCDEFGH

   SECRETARY                                                        PRESIDENT

                          INDIVIDUAL FIXED AND VARIABLE
                                ANNUITY CONTRACT
                                NON-PARTICIPATING

WITHDRAWAL VALUES AND THE DEATH BENEFITS  PROVIDED BY THIS CONTRACT,  WHEN BASED
ON THE INVESTMENT  EXPERIENCE OF THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT,  ARE VARIABLE AND ARE NOT
GUARANTEED AS TO DOLLAR AMOUNT.  NON FORFEITURE  VALUES MAY INCREASE OR DECREASE
BASED ON THE MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS CONTRACT.



                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTRACT SCHEDULE.............................................................4

DEFINITIONS...................................................................7

PURCHASE PAYMENT PROVISIONS...................................................8
         PURCHASE PAYMENTS....................................................8
         ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PAYMENTS......................................9

SEPARATE ACCOUNT PROVISIONS...................................................9
         THE SEPARATE ACCOUNTS................................................9
         VARIABLE ACCOUNT.....................................................9
         VALUATION OF ASSETS..................................................9
         ACCUMULATION UNITS...................................................9
         ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE..............................................9
         MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE...................................10
         ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE...............................................10
         DISTRIBUTION EXPENSE CHARGE.........................................10

MVA ACCOUNT PROVISIONS.......................................................10
         MVA ACCOUNT.........................................................10
         INTEREST TO BE CREDITED.............................................10
         GUARANTEE PERIOD....................................................10
         MULTIPLE GUARANTEE PERIODS..........................................10
         CHANGE IN GUARANTEE PERIOD..........................................10
         MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT.............................................11
         MVA ACCOUNT VALUES..................................................11

FIXED ACCOUNT PROVISIONS.....................................................11
         FIXED ACCOUNT VALUES................................................11
         INTEREST TO BE CREDITED.............................................11

CONTRACT VALUE...............................................................11

CONTRACT MAINTENANCE CHARGE..................................................12
         DEDUCTION FOR CONTRACT MAINTENANCE CHARGE...........................12

TRANSFERS....................................................................12
         TRANSFERS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD............................12
         TRANSFERS DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD.................................12

WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS........................................................13
         WITHDRAWALS.........................................................13
         CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE....................................13
         WITHDRAWAL CHARGE...................................................13

PROCEEDS PAYABLE ON DEATH....................................................13
         DEATH OF OWNER DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD.......................13
         DEATH BENEFIT AMOUNT DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD.................13
         DEATH BENEFIT OPTIONS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD................14
         DEATH OF OWNER DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD............................14
         DEATH OF ANNUITANT DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD...................14
         DEATH OF THE ANNUITANT DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD....................14
         PAYMENT OF DEATH BENEFIT............................................14
         BENEFICIARY.........................................................14
         CHANGE OF BENEFICIARY...............................................15

SUSPENSION OR DEFERRAL OF PAYMENTS PROVISION.................................15

OWNER, ANNUITANT, OWNERSHIP, ASSIGNMENT PROVISIONS...........................15
         OWNER...............................................................15
         JOINT OWNER.........................................................15
         ANNUITANT...........................................................15
         ASSIGNMENT OF A CONTRACT............................................16

ANNUITY PROVISIONS...........................................................16
         GENERAL.............................................................16
         ANNUITY DATE........................................................16
         SELECTION OF AN ANNUITY OPTION......................................16
         FREQUENCY AND AMOUNT OF ANNUITY PAYMENTS............................16
         ANNUITY OPTIONS.....................................................16
                OPTION 1. INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD
                OPTION 2. LIFE  INCOME.......................................16
                OPTION 3. INCOME OF SPECIFIED AMOUNT.........................16
                OPTION 4. JOINT AND SURVIVOR INCOME..........................16
         ANNUITY.............................................................17
         FIXED ANNUITY.......................................................17
         VARIABLE ANNUITY....................................................17
         ANNUITY UNIT........................................................17
         MORTALITY TABLES....................................................17

GENERAL PROVISION............................................................17
         THE CONTRACT........................................................17
         MISSTATEMENT OF AGE.................................................18
         INCONTESTABILITY....................................................18
         MODIFICATION........................................................18
         NON-PARTICIPATION...................................................18
         EVIDENCE OF SURVIVAL................................................18
         PROOF OF AGE`.......................................................18
         PROTECTION OF PROCEEDS..............................................18
         REPORTS.............................................................18
         PREMIUM TAXES.......................................................18
         OTHER TAXES.........................................................18
         REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS.............................................18

ANNUITY OPTION TABLES........................................................19




                                CONTRACT SCHEDULE

OWNER:            [John Doe]             CONTRACT ISSUE DATE: [November 1, 1997]

CONTRACT NUMBER:  [12345]                ANNUITY DATE:        [November 1, 2032]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                  <C>
PURCHASE PAYMENTS:
         INITIAL PURCHASE PAYMENT:                   [$5,000 Non-Qualified; $2,000 IRA]

         MINIMUM SUBSEQUENT PURCHASE PAYMENT:        [$500 ($50 for IRAs & EFTs); or $200 monthly for
                                                     non qualified contracts if the automatic premium
                                                     check option is elected.]

         MAXIMUM TOTAL PURCHASE PAYMENT:             [$500,000, without prior Company approval]
</TABLE>

          ALLOCATION GUIDELINES:

          [1. The Owner can select any of the investment options,  including the
          Sub-Accounts  of the Variable  Account,  the MVA Account and the Fixed
          Account Options. However, Owners are limited to 15 Sub-Accounts at any
          one time.

          2. If the Purchase Payments and forms required to issue a Contract are
          in good order,  the initial  Purchase  Payment will be credited to the
          Contract   within  two  (2)  business   days  after   receipt  at  the
          Administrative  Office.  Additional Purchase Payments will be credited
          to the Contract as of the Valuation Period when they are received.

          3. Allocation  percentages  must be in whole numbers.  Each allocation
          must be at least 1%.

          4. The minimum amount which must be allocated for any Guarantee Period
          in the MVA Account is $2,000. The company reserves the right to change
          this minimum in the future.]

BENEFICIARY:
          [As  designated  by the  Owner  at the  Contract  Issue  Date,  unless
          subsequently changed.]

CONTRACT MAINTENANCE CHARGE:
          [The  Contract  Maintenance  Charge  is $30 each  Contract  Year.  The
          Company reserves the right to change the Contract  Maintenance  Charge
          but it will not exceed $60 per Contract Year.  During the Accumulation
          Period, if the Contract Value on the Contract  Anniversary is at least
          $50,000, then no Contract Maintenance Charge will be deducted.  During
          the  Accumulation  Period,  a total withdrawal is made on other than a
          Contract  Anniversary and the Contract Value for the Valuation  Period
          during which the total  withdrawal is made is less than  $50,000,  the
          full Contract  Maintenance  Charge will be deducted at the time of the
          total  withdrawal.  If at  annuitization,  the Annuity Date is not the
          Contract  Anniversary  and the  Contract  Value on the Annuity Date is
          less than $50,000,  then the full Contract  Maintenance Charge will be
          deducted on the Annuity Date.  During the Annuity Period,  no Contract
          Maintenance Charge will be deducted.]

MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE:
          [Equal,  on an annual  basis,  to 1.25% of the average daily net asset
          value of the Variable Account.]

ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE:
          Equal,  on an annual  basis,  to .15% of the  average  daily net asset
          value of the Variable  Account.  The Company may increase this charge;
          however, the maximum Administrative Charge will not exceed .25% of the
          average daily net asset value of the Variable Account. In the event of
          an increase,  the Company will give Owners 90 days prior notice of the
          increase.]

DISTRIBUTION EXPENSE CHARGE:
          [NONE]

TRANSFERS:
          NUMBER OF TRANSFERS  PERMITTED:  [There are currently no limits on the
          number of transfers that can be made during the  Accumulation  Period.
          Owners are  permitted  two  transfers  per  Contract  Year  during the
          Annuity Period.]

          TRANSFER  FEE:  [The  Company  does not assess a  Transfer  Fee on one
          transfer in a 30 day period during the Accumulation  Period or the two
          transfers  permitted during the Annuity Period. You can transfer among
          the  Sub-Accounts  at least once every 30 days.  If you transfer  more
          often,  you may be assessed a $25 fee. The Company  reserves the right
          to change the  transfer  fee. All  reallocations  made on a given date
          count  as one  transfer.  Transfers  made at the end of the  Right  to
          Examine Contract period by the Company and any transfers made pursuant
          to a  pre-approved  Dollar  Cost  Averaging  Program or  pursuant to a
          pre-approved  Rebalancing  Program will not be counted in  determining
          the application of the Transfer Fee.]

          MINIMUM AMOUNT TO BE  TRANSFERRED:  [$500 (from any Sub-Account or any
          Guarantee  Period of the MVA Account),  or the Owner's entire interest
          in the Sub-Account or the Guarantee  Period, if less. This requirement
          is waived if the  transfer is pursuant to a  pre-approved  Dollar Cost
          Averaging  Program or  Rebalancing  Program.  Transfers from the Fixed
          Account  are  limited  to 20% of the  Contract  Value  every  six  (6)
          months.]

          MINIMUM  AMOUNT  WHICH MUST REMAIN IN EACH  ACCOUNT  AFTER A TRANSFER:
          [$500 per Sub-Account or a Guarantee Period in the MVA Account;  or $0
          if the entire amount in any  Sub-Account of the Variable  Account or a
          Guarantee Period in the MVA Account is transferred.]

          MAXIMUM AMOUNT WHICH CAN BE TRANSFERRED  FROM THE FIXED ACCOUNT OR MVA
          ACCOUNT TO THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT: [NONE]

WITHDRAWALS:
          CONTINGENT  DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: A Contingent  Deferred Sales Charge
          is assessed against each Purchase  Payment  withdrawn [and will result
          in a reduction in remaining  Contract  Value.] The Purchase Payment is
          tracked  from its date of receipt and the charges  are  determined  in
          accordance with the following:

Number of Years from Receipt                             Contingent Deferred
   of Purchase Payment                                       Sales Charge
   -------------------                                       ------------
      1st Year                                                     7%
      2nd Year                                                     7%
      3rd Year                                                     6%
      4th Year                                                     5%
      5th Year                                                     4%
      6th Year                                                     3%
      7th Year                                                     2%
 8th Year and later                                                0%

Waiver of Contingent  Deferred  Sales Charge:  In every Contract Year, an amount
equal to the  greater of: (i) 10% of the  Contract  Value,  on a  non-cumulative
basis, (ii) the IRS minimum distribution requirement, if the Contract was issued
as an IRA, or (iii) the total  premiums paid that have been in the Contract more
than  seven  complete  years is  available  free of  Contingent  Deferred  Sales
Charges.

WITHDRAWAL CHARGE:  [NONE]

MINIMUM PARTIAL WITHDRAWAL: [$500 from each Sub-Account of the Variable Account,
each Guarantee Period of the MVA Account and the Fixed Account. This requirement
is waived if the partial  withdrawal  is pursuant to the  Systematic  Withdrawal
Program.]

MINIMUM CONTRACT VALUE WHICH MUST REMAIN IN CONTRACT AFTER A PARTIAL WITHDRAWAL:
[$500]

MINIMUM  CONTRACT  VALUE WHICH MUST REMAIN IN ANY  SUB-ACCOUNT  OF THE  VARIABLE
ACCOUNT AFTER A PARTIAL WITHDRAWAL: [$500]

                                                                         

MAXIMUM AMOUNT WHICH CAN BE WITHDRAWN FROM THE FIXED AND MVA ACCOUNTS: [There is
currently no  limitation on the maximum  amount which can be withdrawn  from the
Fixed Account or the MVA Account.]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                  <C>
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS:  Variable Account                 [Great American Reserve Variable Annuity Account F for the
                                                     Variable Annuity portion of the Contract.]
                    and

                    MVA Account                      [Great American Reserve Market Value Adjustment Account for the
                                                     portion of the Contract that may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.]
</TABLE>

MVA ACCOUNT:

         Minimum Guaranteed Interest Rate:  3%
         Current MVA Account Guarantee Period Options and
         Credited Interest Rates:
                  [1 Year].         [XX%]
                  [3 Years]         [XX%]
                  [5 Years]         [XX%]

MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT FACTOR: [The Market Value Adjustment Factor is equal to:

                              N/365
           [(1 + A)/ (1 + B)]          -   1


         where: 

               A  = the U.S.  Treasury  rate in effect at the beginning of the
                    Guarantee  Period  for the  length of the  guarantee  period
                    selected.

               B  = the current U.S.  Treasury rate as of the transaction date
                    plus  .005.  Treasury  rate  period is  determined  by N/365
                    rounded to the next highest year.

               N  = the number of days remaining in the MVA Guarantee Period.]

         If the Treasury rate is not available for the period,  the rate will be
         arrived at by  interpolation.  If no Treasury rates are  available,  an
         Index  will be  selected  by the  Company  and  approved  by the  State
         Insurance Commissioner.

         [MVA Waiver:  For withdrawals from MVA Account Guarantee Period Option,
         after the first year in such  Guarantee  Period  option,  the Owner can
         make one withdrawal  each Contract Year of up to a total of 10% of each
         such  Guarantee  Period  option of the MVA  Account  without the Market
         Value Adjustment.]

FIXED ACCOUNT:

         Minimum Guarantee Interest Rate:            3%
         Current Interest Rate as of Issue Date:     [X%]

RIDERS:

         [IRA ENDORSEMENT]

ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                           <C>
[Great American Reserve Insurance Company                     Great American Reserve Insurance Company
Administrative Office                                         Administrative Office
P.O. Box 1927.....                          OR                11815 N. Pennsylvania Street
Carmel, IN   46032                                            Carmel. IN   46032]
(800) 824-2726
(317) 817-3700
</TABLE>


                                   DEFINITIONS

ACCOUNT(S):  The Fixed Account,  the MVA Account and the General  Account and/or
one or more of the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account.

ACCUMULATION  PERIOD: The period prior to the Annuity Date during which Purchase
Payments may be made by an Owner.

ACCUMULATION  UNIT: A unit of measure used to determine  the value of an Owner's
interest  in a  Sub-Account  of the  Variable  Account  during the  Accumulation
Period.

ADJUSTED CONTRACT VALUE: The Contract Value less any applicable Premium Tax, and
Contract  Maintenance  Charge and plus the  applicable  Market Value  Adjustment
which may be positive  or  negative.  This  amount is applied to the  applicable
Annuity Tables to determine Annuity Payments.

AGE: The age of any Owner or Annuitant  on his or her last  birthday.  For Joint
Owners,  all provisions which are based on age are based on the Age of the older
of the Joint Owners.

ADMINISTRATIVE  OFFICE: The office address indicated on the Contract Schedule of
the Contract to which notices,  requests and Purchase Payments must be sent. All
sums   payable  to  the  Company   under  this   Contract  are  payable  at  the
Administrative Office or an address designated by the Company in writing.

ANNUITANT:  The natural person on whose life Annuity  Payments are based.  On or
after the Annuity Date, the Annuitant shall also include any Joint Annuitant.

ANNUITY DATE:  The date on which  Annuity  Payments  begin.  The Annuity Date is
shown on the Contract Schedule.

ANNUITY OPTIONS:  Options available for Annuity Payments.

ANNUITY  PAYMENTS:  The series of payments  made to the Owner or any named payee
after the Annuity Date under the Annuity Option selected.

ANNUITY PERIOD:  The period of time beginning with the Annuity Date during which
Annuity Payments are made.

ANNUITY  UNIT:  An  accounting  unit of measure used to calculate  the amount of
Annuity Payments.

AUTHORIZED REQUEST: A request,  in a form satisfactory to the Company,  which is
received by the Administrative Office.

BENEFICIARY:  The  person(s) or  entity(ies)  who will receive the death benefit
payable under this Contract.

COMPANY:  Great American Reserve Insurance Company

CONTRACT ANNIVERSARY:  An anniversary of the Contract Issue Date.

CONTRACT  ISSUE DATE:  The later of the date on the cover of the Contract or the
date  Purchase  Payments are received.  The Contract  Issue Date is shown on the
Contract Schedule.

CONTRACT  VALUE:  The dollar value as of any Valuation  Period of all amounts in
the Contract.

CONTRACT  WITHDRAWAL VALUE: The Contract Value, less any applicable Premium Tax,
plus any Market Value  Adjustment  which may be positive or  negative,  less any
Contingent  Deferred Sales Charge and less any applicable  Contract  Maintenance
Charge.

CONTRACT  YEAR: The first Contract Year is the annual period which begins on the
Contract Issue Date.  Subsequent Contract Years begin on each anniversary of the
Contract Issue Date.

CREDITED  INTEREST  RATE:  The  interest  rate  credited to the  Contract by the
Company for any given Guarantee  Period in the MVA Account or the Fixed Account.
The Credited  Interest  Rates for the  available  Guarantee  Periods for the MVA
Account and the Fixed Account are shown on the Contract Schedule.

EFFECTIVE  DATE:  The  beginning  date of a  Guarantee  Period  with a  Credited
Interest Rate.

ELIGIBLE FUND:  An investment entity that is made available for this Contract.

FIXED ACCOUNT:  An investment option within the General Account.

FIXED  ANNUITY:  A series of payments  made during the Annuity  Period which are
guaranteed as to dollar amount by the Company.

GENERAL ACCOUNT: The Company's general investment account which contains all the
assets of the company except for the Variable  Account and any other  segregated
asset accounts.

GUARANTEE PERIOD: The period for which the Credited Interest Rate is credited in
the MVA Account. Each deposit or transfer to the MVA Account creates one or more
new Guarantee  Period(s).  The Guarantee Periods selected by the Owner are shown
on the Contract Schedule.

MARKET VALUE  ADJUSTMENT:  An adjustment to the amount  withdrawn or transferred
from an MVA Account prior to the end of the  applicable  Guarantee  Period.  The
adjustment  reflects  the  change  in  the  value  of  the  funds  withdrawn  or
transferred  due to the change in the interest  rates since the beginning of the
Guarantee Period.

MVA ACCOUNT:  A separate  account which  provides  investment  options where the
Company  guarantees  the rate of interest for a specified  Guarantee  Period and
where withdrawals or transfers may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.

OWNER:  The person(s) who owns the Contract.

PORTFOLIO:  A segment of an  Eligible  Fund  which  constitutes  a separate  and
distinct class of shares.

PREMIUM TAX: Any premium  taxes  payable to any  government  entity and assessed
against Purchase Payments or Contract Value.

PURCHASE  PAYMENT:  A  payment  made by or for an  Owner  with  respect  to this
Contract. All payments must be made payable to the Company.

SUB-ACCOUNT:  Variable Account assets are divided into  Sub-Accounts.  Assets of
each  Sub-Account  will be invested in shares of an Eligible Fund or a Portfolio
of an Eligible Fund.

VALUATION DATE:  Each day on which the New York Stock Exchange  ("NYSE") is open
for business.

VALUATION  PERIOD:  The period of time beginning at the close of business of the
NYSE on each  Valuation  Date and ending at the close of  business  for the next
succeeding Valuation Date.

VARIABLE ACCOUNT: A separate account which provides investment options where the
benefits are variable and are not guaranteed as to dollar amount,

WRITTEN REQUEST:  A request in writing,  in a form  satisfactory to the Company,
which is received by the Administrative Office.

                           PURCHASE PAYMENT PROVISIONS

PURCHASE  PAYMENTS:  The  initial  Purchase  Payment  for an Owner is due on the
Contract  Issue Date.  Subject to the maximum and minimum  amounts  shown on the
Contract  Schedule,  the Owner may make  subsequent  Purchase  Payments  and may
increase or  decrease  or change the  frequency  of such  payments.  The Company
reserves the right to reject any Application or Purchase Payment.

ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE  PAYMENTS:  Purchase  Payments are allocated to the Fixed
Account and/or to one or more of the MVA Account Guarantee Period options and/or
to one or more  Sub-Accounts  of the  Variable  Account in  accordance  with the
selections made by the Owner. The allocation of the initial Purchase Payment for
an  Owner is made in  accordance  with the  selection  made by the  Owner at the
Contract Issue Date. Unless otherwise changed by the Owner,  subsequent Purchase
Payments  are  allocated  in the same  manner as the initial  Purchase  Payment.
Allocation  of the  Purchase  Payments is subject to the  Allocation  Guidelines
shown on the  Contract  Schedule.  The  Company  reserves  the right to allocate
initial Purchase Payment to the Money Market Sub-Account (except for any amounts
allocated to the Fixed Account  and/or MVA Account)  until the expiration of the
Right to Examine Period.

                           SEPARATE ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

THE SEPARATE  ACCOUNTS:  The Separate Account consist of assets set aside by the
Company,  which are kept separate from that of the general  assets and any other
separate account assets of the Company.

VARIABLE  ACCOUNT:  The assets of the Variable  Account will not be charged with
liabilities arising out of any other business the Company may conduct.

The Variable  Account  assets are divided into  Sub-Accounts.  The assets of the
Sub-Accounts are allocated to the Eligible Fund(s) and the Portfolio(s), if any,
within an Eligible Fund.  Should the shares of any such Eligible  Fund(s) or any
Portfolio(s)  within an eligible Fund become  unavailable  for investment by the
Variable Account,  or the Company's Board of Directors deems further  investment
in these shares  inappropriate,  the Company may limit further  purchase of such
shares or  substitute  shares of another  Eligible  Fund or Portfolio for shares
already purchased under a Contract.

VALUATION OF ASSETS:  The assets of the Accounts are valued at their fair market
value in accordance with procedures of the Company.

ACCUMULATION UNITS:  Accumulation Units shall be used to account for all amounts
allocated to or withdrawn  from the  Sub-Accounts  of the Variable  Account as a
result of Purchase Payments,  withdrawals,  transfers,  or fees and charges. The
Company  will  determine  the  number  of  Accumulation  Units of a  Sub-Account
purchased or canceled. This will be done by dividing the amount allocated to (or
the  amount  withdrawn  from)  the  Sub-Account  by  the  dollar  value  of  one
Accumulation  Unit  of the  Sub-Account  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period
during which the request of the  transaction  is received at the  Administrative
Office.

ACCUMULATION  UNIT VALUE:  The  Accumulation  Unit Value for each Sub-Account is
arbitrarily set initially at $10.  Subsequent  Accumulation Unit Values for each
Sub-Account  are determined by multiplying the  Accumulation  Unit Value for the
immediately  preceding  Valuation  Period by the Net  Investment  Factor for the
Sub-Account for the current period.

The Net Investment  Factor for each Sub-Account is determined by dividing A by B
and subtracting C where:

         A is     (i) the net asset value per share of the  Eligible  Fund or
                  Portfolio of an Eligible Fund held by the  Sub-Account  at the
                  end of the current Valuation Period; plus

                  (ii) any  dividend  or  capital  gains per share  declared  on
                  behalf  of  such  Eligible  Fund  or  Portfolio  that  has  an
                  ex-dividend date within the current Valuation Period; plus

                  (iii) a  charge  factor,  if any,  for  any  taxes  or any tax
                  reserve  established  by  the  Company  as  a  result  of  the
                  operation or maintenance of the Sub-Account.

         B is the net asset value per share of the  Eligible  Fund or  Portfolio
         held by the Sub-Account for the immediately preceding Valuation Period.

         C is the Valuation  Period  equivalent  of the per month  Mortality and
         Expense  Risk  Charge,  for  the  Administrative  Charge  and  for  the
         Distribution Charge, if any, which are shown on the Contract Schedule.

The  Accumulation  Unit Value may increase or decrease from Valuation  Period to
Valuation Period.

MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE:  Each Valuation Period, the Company deducts a
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge from the Variable  Account which is equal,  on
an annual basis, to the amount shown on the Contract Schedule. The Mortality and
Expense  Risk charge  compensates  the Company for assuming  the  mortality  and
expense risks under this Contract.

ADMINISTRATIVE   CHARGE:   Each  Valuation   Period,   the  Company  deducts  an
Administrative  Charge from the Variable  Account  which is equal,  on an annual
basis, to the amount shown on the Contract Schedule.  The Administrative  Charge
compensates the Company for the costs associated with the administration of this
Contract and the Variable Account.

DISTRIBUTION  EXPENSE  CHARGE:  Each  Valuation  Period,  the Company  deducts a
Distribution  Expense  Charge from the Variable  Account  which is equal,  on an
annual basis,  to the amount shown on the Contract  Schedule.  The  Distribution
charge compensates the Company for the costs associated with the distribution of
the Contracts.

                             MVA ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

MVA ACCOUNT:  The assets of the MVA Account will not be charged with liabilities
arising out of any other business the Company may conduct.

Purchase  Payments may be allocated to one or more of the MVA Account  Guarantee
Period options which are available at the time the Purchase Payment is made. The
initial MVA Account Guarantee Period options are shown on the Contract Schedule.
In addition,  during the Accumulation Period, Contract Values can be transferred
from the  Variable  Account  and/or the Fixed  Account to one or more of the MVA
Account Guarantee Period options.

INTEREST TO BE CREDITED:  The Credited Interest Rate for the Guarantee Period(s)
of the MVA  Account  is  shown  on the  Contract  Schedule.  After  the  initial
Guarantee Period, the Credited Interest Rate for any subsequent Guarantee Period
of the MVA Account may  change.  All  interest  payable  under this  Contract is
compounded  daily at the stated effective annual interest rate. In no event will
the Credited  Interest Rate be less than the Minimum  Guaranteed  Interest Rate,
prior to the  application  of the  Market  Value  Adjustment,  specified  on the
Contract Schedule.

GUARANTEE  PERIOD:  The  Current MVA  Account  Guarantee  Period is shown on the
Contract  Schedule.  During the  thirty  (30) days prior to the end of a current
Guarantee Period, the Owner may renew for the same or any other Guarantee Period
then  available at the then Credited  Interest Rate or may elect to transfer all
or a portion of the amount to a Fixed Account  option,  if available,  or to the
Variable Account.  Any transfer elected during the thirty (30) days prior to the
end of a current  Guarantee  Period  will be made as of the date the  request is
received by the Company and will not be subject to any Market Value Adjustment.

If the Owner does not  specify a Guarantee  Period at the time of  renewal,  the
Company  will  select  and  transfer  to the same  Guarantee  Period as has just
expired,  so long as such  Guarantee  Period  does not extend  beyond the latest
Annuity  Date that can be selected by an Owner.  If such  Guarantee  Period does
extend  beyond the latest  Annuity  Date,  the Company  will choose the one year
period. If there is no Guarantee Period for the same period  available,  the one
year period will be selected. If the one year period is no longer available, the
next longest period available will be selected.

MULTIPLE  GUARANTEE  PERIODS:  The Owner may elect one or more Guarantee Periods
subject to the Company's  underwriting  rules.  Multiple  Guarantee  Periods are
treated  separately  for purposes of applying the Market Value  Adjustment.  The
Company  reserves the right to credit different  Credited  Interest Rates to the
Contract Value attributable:

     1.   to different Guarantee Periods; and

     2.   to Guarantee  Periods of the same  duration with  different  Effective
          Dates.

CHANGES IN GUARANTEE PERIOD: The Owner may, upon Written Request,  change to any
Guarantee  Period then being offered by the Company with respect to contracts of
this type and class.  The Market Value Adjustment will apply to a change made at
any  time  other  than  at the  end of a  Guarantee  Period.  The  Market  Value
Adjustment  will not apply to a change made at the end of a Guarantee  Period if
Written  Request is received by the Company within thirty (30) days prior to the
end of the Guarantee Period.

MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT:  Any amount withdrawn,  transferred or annuitized prior
to the end of a Guarantee  Period may be subject to a Market  Value  Adjustment.
The  Market  Value  Adjustment  will be  calculated  by  multiplying  the amount
withdrawn,  transferred  or  annuitized  by the  formula  shown on the  Contract
Schedule.

There will be no Market Value  Adjustment on withdrawals from the MVA Account in
the  following  situations:  (1) death  benefit  paid under this  Contract;  (2)
amounts  withdrawn to pay fees or charges;  (3) amounts withdrawn or transferred
from  the MVA  Account  during  the  thirty  (30)  days  prior to the end of the
Guarantee Period;  (4) an Owner annuitizes this Contract under an Annuity Option
providing  for at  least  sixty  (60)  monthly  Annuity  Payments;  and  (5) any
withdrawal subject to the MVA Waiver shown on the Contract Schedule.

MVA ACCOUNT  VALUES:  The MVA Account portion of a Contract at any time is equal
to:

     1.   The  Purchase  Payments  allocated  to the MVA Account on behalf of an
          Owner; plus

     2.   the Contract Value transferred to the MVA Account; plus

     3.   interest credited to the Contract Value in the MVA Account; less

     4.   any prior  withdrawals  of  Contract  Value in the MVA Account and any
          Contingent Deferred Sales Charge; less

     5.   any Contract Value transferred from the MVA Account; less

     6.   Contract  Maintenance  Charges  or  Transfer  Fees  deducted  from the
          Contract Value allocated to the MVA Account.

Any  subsequent  Purchase  Payments  and  transfers  to the MVA Account  will be
allocated to a new Guarantee Period with a new Effective Date.

                            FIXED ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

FIXED ACCOUNT  VALUES:  The Fixed  Account  portion of a contract at any time is
equal to:

     1.   the Purchase  Payments  allocated to the Fixed Account on behalf of an
          Owner; plus

     2.   the Contract Value transferred to the Fixed Account; plus

     3.   interest credited to the Contract Value in the Fixed Account; less

     4.   any prior  withdrawals  of Contract Value in the Fixed Account and any
          Contingent Deferred Sales Charge; less

     5.   any Contract Value transferred from the Fixed Account; less

     6.   Contract  Maintenance  Charges  or  Transfer  Fees  deducted  from the
          Contract Value allocated to the Fixed Account.

INTEREST TO BE CREDITED: The Company guarantees that the interest to be credited
to the Fixed Account will not be less than the Minimum Guaranteed  Interest Rate
shown on the Contract  Schedule.  The Company may credit additional  interest at
its sole discretion for any Fixed Account  option.  The Fixed Account option and
the Initial Current Interest Rate are shown on the Contract Schedule.

                                 CONTRACT VALUE

The Contract Value for any Valuation  Period is the sum of the Contract Value in
each of the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account,  the Contract Value in the MVA
Account and the Contract Value in the Fixed Account.

The Contract  Value in a  Sub-Account  of the Variable  Account is determined by
multiplying  the number of  Accumulation  Units allocated to the Owner's Account
for the Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit Value.

Withdrawals  will  result  in  the  cancellation  of  Accumulation  Units  in  a
Sub-Account or a reduction in the Contract Value in the Fixed Account or the MVA
Account, as applicable.

                           CONTRACT MAINTENANCE CHARGE

DEDUCTION FOR CONTRACT  MAINTENANCE CHARGE:  During the Accumulation  Period, on
each Contract  Anniversary the Company will deduct a Contract Maintenance Charge
from the  Contract  Value by reducing the  Contract  Value in the Fixed  Account
and/or the MVA Account and by canceling  Accumulation Units from each applicable
Sub-Account  to  reimburse  it  for  expenses  relating  to  maintenance  of the
Contract.  The Contract Maintenance Charge will be deducted first from the Fixed
Account  and if  there is  insufficient  value in the  Fixed  Account,  then the
Contract  Maintenance  Charge  will be  deducted  from  the MVA  Account  or the
Sub-Account  of the  Variable  Account  with the largest  balance.  The Contract
Maintenance Charge is shown on the Contract Schedule.

                                    TRANSFERS

TRANSFERS DURING THE ACCUMULATION  PERIOD:  Subject to any limitation imposed by
the Company on the number of transfers during the  Accumulation  Period shown on
the Contract Schedule,  an Owner may transfer all or part of this Contract Value
in the Fixed  Account,  the MVA Account or a Sub-Account  by Authorized  Request
without the  imposition  of any Transfer Fee if there have been no more than the
number of free transfers  shown on the Contract  Schedule for the Contract Year.
All transfers are subject to the following:

         1. If more than the  number of free  transfers,  shown on the  Contract
         Schedule,  have been made in a Contract Year, the Company will deduct a
         Transfer  Fee,  shown on the  Contract  Schedule,  for each  subsequent
         transfer permitted. The Transfer Fee is deducted from the Account which
         is the source of the transfer.  However, if the Owner's entire interest
         in an Account is being  transferred,  the Transfer Fee will be deducted
         from the amount  which is  transferred.  If there are  multiple  source
         Accounts, the Transfer Fee will be allocated first to the Fixed Account
         and then to the Sub-Account or the MVA Account with the largest balance
         involved in a transfer transaction.

         2. The minimum  amount which can be  transferred  from a Sub-Account is
         shown on the Contract  Schedule.  The minimum amounts which must remain
         in a  Sub-Account,  the  Fixed  and the MVA  Account  are  shown on the
         Contract  Schedule.  The maximum amounts which can be transferred  from
         the Fixed Account or the MVA Account to the Variable  Account are shown
         on the Contract Schedule.

         3. The Company reserves the right, at any time and without prior notice
         to any party,  to terminate,  suspend or modify the transfer  privilege
         described above.

If an Owner  elects to use this  transfer  privilege,  the  Company  will not be
liable for transfers made in accordance with the instructions  received from the
Owner or other authorized  persons.  All amounts and Accumulation  Units will be
determined  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period during which the request for
transfer is received at the Administrative Office.

TRANSFERS DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD:  Subject to any limitations  imposed by the
Company  on the  number of  transfers  during the  Annuity  Period  shown on the
Contract  Schedule,  the Owner may transfer Annuity Units in accordance with the
following::

         1.  Transfers  may be made upon written  notice to the Company at least
         thirty (30) days before the due date of the first  Annuity  Payment for
         which the change will apply.  Transfers  will be made by converting the
         number of  Annuity  Units  being  transferred  to the number of Annuity
         Units of the  Sub-Account  to which the  transfer is made,  so that the
         next  Annuity  Payment,  if it were made at that time would be the same
         amount  that it would  have  been  without  the  transfer.  Thereafter,
         Annuity  Payments will reflect  changes in the value of the new Annuity
         Units.

         2. If more than the  number of free  transfers,  shown on the  Contract
         Schedule,  have been made in a Contract Year, the Company will deduct a
         Transfer  Fee,  shown on the  Contract  Schedule,  for each  subsequent
         transfer.  The Transfer Fee is deducted  from the Account  which is the
         source of the transfer.  However,  if the Owner's entire interest in an
         Account is being  transferred,  the Transfer Fee will be deducted  from
         the amount which is transferred. If there are multiple source Accounts,
         the Transfer Fee will be allocated  first to the Fixed Account and then
         to the Sub-Account or the MVA Account with the largest balance involved
         in the transfer transaction.

         3. The minimum  amount which can be  transferred  from a Sub-Account is
         shown on the Contract Schedule. The minimum amount which must remain in
         a Sub-Account after a transfer is shown on the Contract Schedule.

          4. No  transfers  can be made  between  the  General  Account  and the
          Variable Account.

         5. The  Company  reserves  the  right,  at any time and  without  prior
         notice,  to  terminate,   suspend  or  modify  the  transfer  privilege
         described above.

If an Owner  elects to use this  transfer  privilege,  the  Company  will not be
liable for transfers  made in  accordance  with  instructions  received from the
Owner or other  authorized  persons.  All  amounts  and  Annuity  Units  will be
determined  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period during which the request for
transfer is received at the Administrative Office.

                              WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS

WITHDRAWALS:  During  the  Accumulation  Period,  the Owner  may,  upon  Written
Request, make a total or partial withdrawal of the Contract Withdrawal Value.

The Owner must specify by Written Request which  Sub-Account or Guarantee Period
of the MVA Account or Fixed Account, as applicable, is the source of the partial
withdrawal.

A withdrawal from the MVA Account may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.

The Company  will pay the amount of any  withdrawal  from the  Variable  Account
within  seven  (7)  days of  receipt  of a  request  in good  order  unless  the
Suspension or Deferral of Payment Provision is in effect.

Each partial withdrawal must be for an amount which is not less than the minimum
amount shown on the Contract  Schedule.  The minimum  Contract  Value which must
remain in a  Sub-Account  after a partial  withdrawal  is shown on the  Contract
Schedule.  The maximum  amounts  which can be withdrawn  from the Fixed  Account
and/or the MVA Account are shown on the Contract Schedule.

CONTINGENT  DEFERRED  SALES  CHARGE:  Upon a  withdrawal  of Contract  Value,  a
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, as set forth on the Contract Schedule,  may be
assessed.

WITHDRAWAL CHARGE:  Upon a withdrawal of Contract Value, a Withdrawal Charge, as
set forth on the Contract Schedule, may be assessed.

                            PROCEEDS PAYABLE ON DEATH

DEATH OF OWNER:

DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD: Upon the death of the Owner, or any Joint Owner,
during  the  Accumulation  Period,  the  death  benefit  will  be  paid  to  the
Beneficiary(ies) designated by the Owner. Upon the death of any Joint Owner, the
surviving Joint Owner, if any, will be treated as the Primary  Beneficiary.  Any
other Beneficiary  designation on record at the time of death will be treated as
a contingent Beneficiary.

A Beneficiary  may request that the death benefit be paid under one of the Death
Benefit  Options below. If the Beneficiary is the spouse of the Owner, he or she
may elect to continue the Contract at the then current  Contract Value in his or
her own name and exercise all the Owner's right under the Contract.

DEATH BENEFIT AMOUNT DURING THE  ACCUMULATION  PERIOD:  If death occurs prior to
age 90, the death benefit will be the greater of:

     1.  the  total  Purchase   Payments,   less  any  prior  Adjusted   Partial
     Withdrawals,  accumulated at 5% per year up to the date of death . Adjusted
     Partial Withdrawals are equal to: the Partial Withdrawal  multiplied by the
     Death Benefit just before the Partial  Withdrawal,  divided by the Contract
     Value just before Partial Withdrawal; or

     2. the Contract  Value  determined  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period
     during which the Company  receives  both due proof of death and an election
     for the payment method.

If death occurs at age 90 or later, the death benefit will be the Contract Value
determined  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period  during  which  the  Company
received both due proof of death and an election for the payment method.

DEATH BENEFIT OPTIONS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD: A non-spousal  Beneficiary
must elect the death  benefit to be paid under one of the  following  options in
the event of the death of the Owner or any Joint Owner  during the  Accumulation
Period:

         Option 1 - lump sum payment of the death benefit; or

         Option 2 - the payment of the entire  death  benefit  within 5 years of
         the date of the death of the Owner or any Joint Owner; or

         Option 3 - payment of the death  benefit  under an Annuity  Option over
         the lifetime of the  Beneficiary or over a period not extending  beyond
         the life  expectancy of the  Beneficiary  with  distribution  beginning
         within one year of the date of death of the Owner or any Joint Owner.

Any portion of the death  benefit not applied  under Option 3 within one year of
the date of the Owner's death, must be distributed within five years of the date
of death.

A spousal  Beneficiary may elect to continue the Contract in his or her own name
at the then  current  Contract  Value,  elect a lump sum  payment  of the  death
benefit or apply the death benefit to an Annuity Option.

If a lump sum payment is  requested,  the amount  will be paid within  seven (7)
days of receipt of proof of death and the  election,  unless the  Suspension  or
Deferral of Payments Provision,  as set forth on page 15 of this Contract, is in
effect.

Payment to the Beneficiary, other than in a lump sum, may only be elected during
the sixty-day period beginning with the date of receipt of proof of death.

DURING THE ANNUITY  PERIOD:  If the Owner,  or any Joint  Owner,  who is not the
Annuitant,  dies during the Annuity  Period,  any remaining  payments  under the
Annuity  Option elected will continue at least as rapidly as under the method of
distribution in effect at such Owner's or Joint Owner's death. Upon the death of
any Owner during the Annuity Period, the Beneficiary becomes the Owner. Upon the
death of any Joint Owner during the Annuity  Period,  the surviving Joint Owner,
if any,  will be  treated  as the  Primary  Beneficiary.  Any other  Beneficiary
designation  on  record at the time of death  will be  treated  as a  Contingent
Beneficiary.

DEATH OF ANNUITANT:

DURING THE ACCUMULATION  PERIOD: Upon the death of an Annuitant,  who is not the
Owner, during the Accumulation  Period, the Owner may designate a new Annuitant,
subject to the Company's underwriting rules then in effect. If no designation is
made  within  thirty  (30) days of the death of the  Annuitant,  the Owner  will
become the Annuitant effective as of the death of the Annuitant. If the Owner is
a non-natural person, the death of the Annuitant will be treated as the death of
the Owner and a new Annuitant may not be designated.

DURING THE ANNUITY  PERIOD:  Upon the death of the Annuitant  during the Annuity
Period,  the death  benefit,  if any, will be as specified in the Annuity Option
elected.  Death benefits will be paid at least as rapidly as under the method of
distribution in effect at the Annuitant's death.

PAYMENT OF DEATH BENEFIT: The Company will require due proof of death before any
death benefit is paid. Due proof of death will be:

     1.   a certified death certificate; or

     2.   a  certified  decree of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  as to the
          finding of death; or

     3.   any other proof satisfactory to the Company.

All death benefits will be paid in accordance with applicable law or regulations
governing death benefit payments.

BENEFICIARY:  The  Beneficiary  designation in effect on the Contract Issue Date
will remain in effect until changed.  The Beneficiary is entitled to receive the
benefits to be paid at the death of the Owner.

Unless the Owner  provides  otherwise,  the death  benefit will be paid in equal
shares to the survivor(s) as follows:

     1.   to the Primary  Beneficiary(ies)  who  survive the Owner's  and/or the
          Annuitant's death, as applicable; or if there are none

     2.   to the Contingent  Beneficiary(ies) who survive the Owner's and/or the
          Annuitant's death, as applicable; or if there are none

     3.   to the estate of the Owner.

CHANGE   OF   BENEFICIARY:   Subject   to  the   rights   of   any   irrevocable
Beneficiary(ies),   the  Owner  may  change  the  Primary   Beneficiary(ies)  or
Contingent Beneficiary(ies). A change may be made by Written Request. The change
will take effect as of the date the Written Request is signed.  The Company will
not be liable for any payment made or action taken before it records the change.

                  SUSPENSION OR DEFERRAL OF PAYMENTS PROVISION

The Company reserves the right to suspend or postpone payments from the Variable
Account for a withdrawal or transfer for any period when:

     1.   the New York Stock  Exchange is closed (other than  customary  weekend
          and holiday closings);or

     2.   trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; or

     3.   an emergency  exists as a result of which disposal of securities  held
          in the Variable  Account is not  reasonably  practicable  or it is not
          reasonably   practicable  to  determine  the  value  of  the  Variable
          Account's net assets; or

     4.   during any other period when the Securities  and Exchange  Commission,
          by order, so permits for the protection of Owners;

providing that  applicable  rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission  will govern as to whether  the  conditions  described  in (2) or (3)
exist.

The  Company  further  reserves  the right to postpone  payments  from the Fixed
Account and the MVA Account for a period of up to six (6) months.

               OWNER, ANNUITANT, OWNERSHIP, ASSIGNMENT PROVISIONS

OWNER:  The Owner has all interest  and right to amounts held in this  Contract.
The Owner is the person  designated as such on the Contract  Issue Date,  unless
changed.

The Owner may change  owners of the Contract at any time by Written  Request.  A
change of owner will  automatically  revoke any prior  designation of owner. The
change will become  effective as of the date the Written Request is signed.  The
Company  will not be  liable  for any  payment  made or action  taken  before it
records the change..

JOINT OWNER: A Contract may be owned by Joint Owners. If Joint Owners are named,
any Joint Owner must be the spouse of the other Owner. Upon the death the either
Joint Owner,  the surviving  spouse will be the Primary  Beneficiary.  Any other
Beneficiary  designation  will be treated  as a  Contingent  Beneficiary  unless
otherwise indicated in a Written Request.

ANNUITANT: The Annuitant is the person on whose life Annuity Payments are based.
The Annuitant is the person  designated by the Owner at the Contract Issue Date,
unless  changed prior to the Annuity Date. In the event that the Annuitant  dies
prior to the Annuity Date, the Owner must  designate a new Annuitant.  If no new
Annuitant  is  designated  by the  Owner  within  30  days of the  death  of the
Annuitant,  effective as of the death of the  Annuitant,  the Owner  becomes the
Annuitant.  The  Annuitant  may not be changed in a Contact  which is owned by a
non-natural  person.  Any  change  of  Annuitant  is  subject  to the  Company's
underwriting rules in effect at the time the request is recorded by the Company.

ASSIGNMENT  OF A  CONTRACT:  A  Written  Request  specifying  the  terms  of  an
assignment  of a Contact  must be provided  to the  Administrative  Office.  The
Company  will not be  liable  for any  payment  made or action  taken  before it
records the  assignment. The Company will not be responsible for the validity or
tax consequences of any assignment.  Any assignment made after the death benefit
has become  payable will be valid only with Company  consent. If the Contract is
assigned,  the  Owner's  rights may only be  exercised  with the  consent of the
assignee of record.

                               ANNUITY PROVISIONS

GENERAL:  On the Annuity  Date,  the Contract  Withdrawal  Value will be applied
under the Annuity Option selected by the Owner.  The Owner may elect to have the
Contract Withdrawal Value applied to provide a Fixed Annuity, a Variable Annuity
or a combination Fixed and Variable  Annuity.  The Contract Value may be applied
under the Annuity Option selected if the  annuitization  is after the 4th policy
year and the  option  is life  contingent  or for a  minimum  of 5  years.  If a
combination  is  elected,  the Owner  must  specify  what  part of the  Contract
Withdrawal Value is to be applied to the Fixed and Variable Options.

ANNUITY  DATE:  The Annuity Date is selected by the Owner at the Contract  Issue
Date,  The Annuity Date must be the first day of a calendar month and must be at
least ninety (90) days after the Contract  Issue Date.  The Annuity Date may not
be later than the earlier of when the Annuitant  reaches  attained age 90 or the
maximum  date  permitted  under the law of the state in which  the  Contract  is
delivered.

Prior to the  Annuity  Date,  the Owner,  subject  to the above,  may change the
Annuity  Date by Written  Request.  Any change must be requested at least thirty
(30) days prior to the new Annuity Date.

SELECTION  OF AN ANNUITY  OPTION:  An Annuity  Option may be selected by Written
Request  of the  Owner.  If no  Annuity  Option is  selected,  Option 2 with 120
monthly  payments  guaranteed will  automatically  be applied.  Unless specified
otherwise,  that  portion of the  Contract  Withdrawal  Value  allocated  to the
Variable Account shall be used to provide a Variable Annuity and that portion of
the Contract Withdrawal Value allocated to the Fixed Account and the MVA Account
will be used to provide a Fixed  Annuity.  Prior to the Annuity Date,  the Owner
can change the Annuity Option  selected by Written  Request.  Any change must be
requested at least thirty (30) days prior to the Annuity Date.

FREQUENCY AND AMOUNT OF ANNUITY  PAYMENTS:  Annuity Payments are paid in monthly
installments.  The Contract Withdrawal Value is applied to the Annuity Table for
the Annuity  Option  selected.  If the Contract  Withdrawal  Value to be applied
under an Annuity Option is less than $5,000,  the Company  reserves the right to
make a lump sum  payment in lieu of Annuity  Payments.  If the  Annuity  Payment
would be or become less than $40,  the Company  reserves the right to reduce the
frequency of payments to an interval  which will result in each payment being at
least $50.

ANNUITY  OPTIONS:  The following  Annuity  Options or any other  annuity  option
acceptable to the Company may be selected:

     OPTION 1. INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD: We will pay an income for a specific
     number of years in equal installments. We guarantee these payments to be at
     least those shown in Table 1.

     OPTION 2. LIFE INCOME:  We will pay equal monthly  payments for a specified
     period  certain and then for life. We guarantee  these  payments will be at
     least those shown in Table 2.

     OPTION 3. INCOME OF SPECIFIED  AMOUNT:  We will pay income of the specified
     amount until the principal and interest are exhausted.

     OPTION 4. JOINT AND SURVIVOR  INCOME:  We will pay equal  monthly  payments
     during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and the named Beneficiary/Payee.
     We will  determine the payment by the sex and Age of each person from Table
     4. The Annuitant  must be at least 50 years old, and the  Beneficiary/Payee
     must be at least 45 years old, at the time of the first monthly payment.

ANNUITY: If the Owner selects a Fixed Annuity,  the Contract Withdrawal Value is
allocated to the General Account and the Annuity is paid as a Fixed Annuity.  If
the Owner  selects a Variable  Annuity,  the Contract  Withdrawal  Value will be
allocated to the  Sub-Accounts  of the Variable  Account in accordance  with the
selection made by the Owner, and the Annuity will be paid as a Variable Annuity.
If no selection is made,  the Contract  Withdrawal  Value will be applied in the
same proportions to the same  Sub-Accounts as the allocations are at the time of
election.  Unless  the  Owner  specifies  otherwise,  the  payee of the  Annuity
Payments shall be the Owner.  The Contract  withdrawal  Value will be applied to
the  applicable  Annuity Table  contained in the Contract based upon the Annuity
Option selected by the Owner. The amount of the first payment for each $1,000 of
Contract Withdrawal Value is shown in the Annuity Tables.

FIXED ANNUITY: The Owner may elect to have the Contract Withdrawal Value applied
to provide a Fixed Annuity.

The  dollar  amount  of each  Fixed  Annuity  Payment  shall  be  determined  in
accordance with Annuity Tables contained in this Contract which are based on the
minimum guaranteed interest rate of 3% per year.

VARIABLE  ANNUITY:  The Owner may elect to have the  Contract  Withdrawal  Value
applied to provide a Variable  Annuity.  Variable  Annuity  Payments reflect the
investment performance of the Variable Account in accordance with the allocation
of the Contract  Withdrawal Value to the Sub-Accounts during the Annuity Period.
Variable Annuity Payments are not guaranteed as to the dollar amount.

The  dollar  amount of the first  Variable  Annuity  Payment  is  determined  in
accordance with the description above. The dollar amount of the Variable Annuity
Payment for each applicable Sub-Account after the first Variable Annuity Payment
is determined as follows:

         1. The dollar amount of the first Variable  Annuity  Payment is divided
         by the value of an Annuity Unit for each  applicable  Sub-Account as of
         the  Annuity  Date.  This  sets the  number of  Annuity  Units for each
         monthly payment for the applicable Sub-Accounts.

         2. The fixed number of Annuity Units per payment in each Sub-Account is
         multiplied by the Annuity Unit Value for that  Sub-Account for the last
         Valuation Period of the month preceding the month for which the payment
         is due.  This  result  is the  dollar  amount of the  payment  for each
         applicable Sub-Account.

The total  dollar  amount of each  Variable  Annuity  Payment  is the sum of all
Sub-Account  Variable Annuity Payments reduced by the applicable  portion of the
Contract Maintenance Charge.

ANNUITY UNIT: The value of any Annuity Unit for each Sub-Account of the Variable
Account was set initially at $10.

The Sub-Account Annuity Unit Value at the end of any subsequent Valuation Period
is determined as follows:

         1. the Net  Investment  Factor  for the  current  Valuation  Period  is
         multiplied by the value of the Annuity Unit for the Sub-Account for the
         immediately preceding Valuation Period.

         2. The result in (1) is then  divided by the  Assumed  Investment  Rate
         Factor  which  equals  1.00 plus the  Assumed  Investment  Rate for the
         number of days since the preceding Valuation Date. The Owner can choose
         either a 5% or a 3% Assumed Investment Rate.

MORTALITY TABLES:  The mortality table used in establishing the Annuity Table is
the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table.

The dollar amount of an Annuity  Payment for any Age or  combination of Ages not
shown in the  Tables or for any other form of  Annuity  Option  agreed to by the
Company will be provided by the Company upon request.

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

THE CONTRACT: The entire contract consists of this Contract, the Application and
any riders or  endorsements  attached to this  Contract.  This  Contract  may be
changed  or altered  only by the  President  or Senior  Vice  President  and the
Secretary of the Company. A change or alteration must be made in writing.

MISSTATEMENT OF AGE: If the Age of any Annuitant has been misstated, any Annuity
benefits payable will be the Annuity benefits provided by the correct Age. After
Annuity Payments have begun, any  underpayments  will be made up in one sum with
the next Annuity  Payment.  Any overpayment will be deducted from future Annuity
Payments until the total is repaid.

INCONTESTABILITY:  This Contract will not be contestable from the date of issue.

MODIFICATION: This Contract may be modified in order to maintain compliance with
applicable state and/or federal law.

NON-PARTICIPATING:   This  Contract  will  not  share  in  any  distribution  of
dividends, profits or income of the Company.

EVIDENCE OF  SURVIVAL:  The Company  may  require  satisfactory  evidence of the
continued survival of any person(s) on whose life Annuity Payments are based.

PROOF OF AGE: The Company may require  evidence of Age of any  Annuitant and any
Owner.

PROTECTION  OF  PROCEEDS:  To the extent  permitted by law,  death  benefits and
Annuity  Payments shall be free from legal process and the claim of any creditor
other than the person  entitled  to them under any  Contract.  No payment and no
amount  under this  Contract  can be taken or assigned in advance of its payment
date unless the Company receives the Owner's written consent.

REPORTS:  At least once each calendar  year, the Company will furnish each Owner
with a report  showing the Contract  Value and any other  information  as may be
required by law. The Company will also furnish an annual  report of the Variable
Account.

PREMIUM  TAXES:  Any  taxes  paid to any  governmental  entity  relating  to the
Contract  will be deducted  from the  Purchase  Payment or Contract  Value.  The
Company may, in its sole  discretion,  pay taxes when due and deduct that amount
from the  Contract  Value at a later date.  Payment at an earlier  date does not
waive any right the Company may have to deduct amounts at a later date.

OTHER TAXES: The Company reserves the right to establish a provision for federal
income taxes if it determines, in its sole discretion,  that it will incur a tax
as a result of the  operation of the Separate  Account.  The Company will deduct
for any income taxes incurred by it as a result of the operation of the Separate
Account whether or not there was a provision for taxes and whether or not is was
sufficient. The Company will deduct any withholding taxes required by applicable
law.

REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS:  All values payable under any Contract will not be less
than the minimum benefits  required by the laws and regulations of the states in
which the Contract is delivered.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 1

                       INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD FACTORS

Installments shown are for each $1,000 of net Proceeds applied.  Interest is 3%,
and is subject to change as  described  in the  Interest On  Settlement  Options
Section.

      Annual                                     Semi
      Years                Annual               Annual              Quarterly            Monthly *
      -----                ------               ------              ---------            ---------
<S>                       <C>                  <C>                   <C>                  <C>
         1                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         2                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         3                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         4                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         5                $211.99              $106.78               $53.59               $17.91
         6                 179.22                90.27                45.30                15.14
         7                 155.83                78.49                39.39                13.16
         8                 138.31                69.66                34.96                11.68
         9                 124.69                62.81                31.52                10.53
        10                 113.82                57.33                28.77                 9.61
        11                 104.93                52.85                26.52                 8.86
        12                  97.54                49.13                24.65                 8.24
        13                  91.29                45.98                23.08                 7.71
        14                  85.95                43.29                21.73                 7.26
        15                  81.33                40.96                20.56                 6.87
        16                  77.29                38.93                19.54                 6.53
        17                  73.74                37.14                18.64                 6.23
        18                  70.59                35.56                17.84                 5.96
        19                  67.78                34.14                17.13                 5.73
        20                  65.26                32.87                16.50                 5.51

<FN>
* Equal monthly payment for the number of years elected, not to exceed 25 years.
Payments will begin on the option date.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 2

               MONTHLY INCOME FOR LIFE WITH GUARANTEED PERIOD OF:

Equal monthly payments for a guaranteed  period of 10, 15 or 20 years as elected
and for life  thereafter  as shown in the table  below.  Amount of each  monthly
installment  per $1,000 net proceeds.  Amounts  based on Annuity 2000  Mortality
Tables and 3% interest.

                                                           MALE

 AGE OF PAYEE         10             15             20               AGE OF PAYEE        10              15             20
                    YEARS           YEARS          YEARS                                YEARS          YEARS           YEARS
- ---------------     -----           -----          -----             ------------       -----          -----           -----
<S>                  <C>            <C>             <C>                   <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
      25             $3.08          $3.08           3.07                  53            $4.25           $4.20          $4.12
      26              3.10           3.10           3.09                  54             4.33            4.27           4.18
      27              3.12           3.12           3.11                  55             4.41            4.34           4.24
      28              3.15           3.14           3.14                  56             4.49            4.42           4.30
      29              3.17           3.17           3.16                  57             4.58            4.49           4.36
      30              3.20           3.19           3.19                  58             4.68            4.58           4.43
      31              3.22           3.22           3.21                  59             4.78            4.66           4.49
      32              3.25           3.25           3.24                  60             4.88            4.75           4.56
      33              3.28           3.28           3.27                  61             4.99            4.84           4.62
      34              3.31           3.31           3.30                  62             5.10            4.93           4.69
      35              3.34           3.34           3.33                  63             5.23            5.03           4.75
      36              3.38           3.37           3.36                  64             5.35            5.13           4.82
      37              3.41           3.40           3.39                  65             5.48            5.22           4.88
      38              3.45           3.44           3.42                  66             5.62            5.33           4.94
      39              3.49           3.48           3.46                  67             5.77            5.43           5.00
      40              3.53           3.52           3.50                  68             5.92            5.53           5.06
      41              3.57           3.56           3.53                  69             6.07            5.63           5.11
      42              3.62           3.60           3.57                  70             6.23            5.73           5.16
      43              3.66           3.64           3.62                  71             6.39            5.83           5.21
      44              3.71           3.69           3.66                  72             6.56            5.93           5.25
      45              3.76           3.74           3.70                  73             6.73            6.02           5.29
      46              3.81           3.79           3.75                  74             6.90            6.11           5.33
      47              3.87           3.84           3.80                  75             7.08            6.20           5.36
      48              3.92           3.89           3.85                  76             7.25            6.28           5.39
      49              3.98           3.95           3.90                  77             7.43            6.35           5.41
      50              4.05           4.01           3.95                  78             7.61            6.42           5.43
      51              4.11           4.07           4.00                  79             7.78            6.49           5.45
      52              4.18           4.13           4.06                  80             7.95            6.55           5.46
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 2

              MONTHLY INCOME FOR LIFE WITH A GUARANTEED PERIOD OF:

Equal monthly payments for a guaranteed  period of 10, 15 or 20 years as elected
and for life  thereafter  as shown in the table  below.  Amount of each  monthly
installment  per $1,000 net proceeds.  Amounts  based on Annuity 2000  Mortality
Tables and 3% interest.

                                                          FEMALE


 AGE OF PAYEE         10             15             20               AGE OF PAYEE        10              15             20
                    YEARS           YEARS          YEARS                                YEARS          YEARS           YEARS
 ------------       -----           -----          -----             ------------       -----          -----           -----
<S>                  <C>            <C>             <C>                   <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
      25             $2.99          $2.99          $2.99                  53            $3.99           $3.96          $3.92
      26              3.01           3.01           3.00                  54             4.06            4.02           3.97
      27              3.03           3.03           3.02                  55             4.13            4.09           4.03
      28              3.05           3.05           3.04                  56             4.20            4.16           4.09
      29              3.07           3.07           3.06                  57             4.28            4.23           4.15
      30              3.09           3.09           3.09                  58             4.36            4.30           4.22
      31              3.11           3.11           3.11                  59             4.45            4.38           4.28
      32              3.14           3.14           3.13                  60             4.54            4.46           4.35
      33              3.16           3.16           3.15                  61             4.63            4.55           4.42
      34              3.19           3.19           3.18                  62             4.73            4.64           4.49
      35              3.22           3.21           3.21                  63             4.84            4.73           4.57
      36              3.24           3.24           3.23                  64             4.95            4.83           4.64
      37              3.27           3.27           3.26                  65             5.07            4.93           4.71
      38              3.30           3.30           3.29                  66             5.20            5.03           4.78
      39              3.34           3.33           3.32                  67             5.33            5.14           4.85
      40              3.37           3.36           3.35                  68             5.47            5.25           4.92
      41              3.41           3.40           3.39                  69             5.62            5.36           4.99
      42              3.44           3.44           3.42                  70             5.78            5.47           5.05
      43              3.48           3.47           3.46                  71             5.94            5.58           5.11
      44              3.52           3.51           3.50                  72             6.11            5.70           5.17
      45              3.57           3.55           3.54                  73             6.29            5.81           5.22
      46              3.61           3.60           3.58                  74             6.48            5.92           5.27
      47              3.66           3.64           3.62                  75             6.67            6.03           5.31
      48              3.71           3.69           3.66                  76             6.86            6.13           5.35
      49              3.76           3.74           3.71                  77             7.06            6.22           5.38
      50              3.81           3.79           3.76                  78             7.26            6.31           5.40
      51              3.87           3.85           3.81                  79             7.46            6.39           5.43
      52              3.93           3.90           3.86                  80             7.66            6.47           5.45
</TABLE>


                                     TABLE 3

                      EQUAL PAYMENTS OF A SPECIFIED AMOUNT

    Equal  monthly  payments  of at least  $4.71 per  month  for each  $1,000 of
    proceeds. Payments will begin on the option date and will continue until the
    proceeds  and  interest  at  the  rate  of  3.00%  compounded  annually  are
    exhausted.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 4

                        JOINT AND SURVIVOR INCOME FACTORS

    We will furnish values for age or sex combinations not shown in the table on
request.

                                                                     Male Age
                           _____________________________________________________________________________________________
 Female Age                  45                50               55                60               65                70
<S>                        <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>
     45                    $3.34             $3.41            $3.46             $3.50            $3.54             $3.58
     50                     3.44             3.54              3.62             3.69              3.74              3.79
     55                     3.53             3.66              3.79             3.90              3.99              4.06
     60                     3.60             3.78              3.95             4.12              4.27              4.38
     65                     3.66             3.87              4.10             4.34              4.57              4.77
     70                     3.71             3.95              4.22             4.54              4.87              5.19
</TABLE>


Installments shown are monthly and are for each $1,000 of net Proceeds applied.

Based on Annuity 2000 Tables and 3%  interest:  Amounts are subject to change as
described in the Interest On Settlement Options Section.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                                   FIXED FUND

            ACCUMULATION TABLE FOR FLEXIBLE PREMIUM DEFERRED ANNUITY

                           $1,000 FOR FIRST FIVE YEARS
                           GUARANTEED SURRENDER VALUE*

          End of                   Accumulated
          Policy                      Value                   Accumulated                 Surrender
           Year                      Increase                    Value                      Value
           ----                      --------                    -----                      -----
<S>                          <C>                       <C>                        <C>
             1                       1,030.00                  1,030.00                    967.21
             2                       1,060.90                  2,090.90                   1,965.54
             3                       1,092.73                  3,183.63                   3,002.73
             4                       1,125.51                  4,309.14                   4,080.68
             5                       1,159.27                  5,468.41                   5,200.28
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
             6                        164.05                   5,632.46                   5,399.36
             7                        168.97                   5,801.44                   5,613.04
             8                        174.04                   5,975.48                   5,835.48
             9                        179.26                   6,154.74                   6,064.74
            10                        184.64                   6,339.39                   6,289.39
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            11                        190.18                   6,529.57                   6,509.57
            12                        195.89                   6,725.45                   6,725.45
            13                        201.76                   6,927.22                   6,927.22
            14                        207.82                   7,135.03                   7,135.03
            15                        214.05                   7,349.09                   7,349.09
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            16                        220.47                   7,569.56                   7,569.56
            17                        227.09                   7,796.64                   7,796.64
            18                        233.90                   8,030.54                   8,030.54
            19                        240.92                   8,271.46                   8,271.46
            20                        248.14                   8,519.60                   8,519.60
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            21                        255.59                   8,775.19                   8,775.19
            22                        263.26                   9,038.45                   9,038.45
            23                        271.15                   9,309.60                   9,309.60
            24                        279.29                   9,588.89                   9,588.89
            25                        287.67                   9,876.56                   9,876.56
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            26                        296.30                   10,172.85                  10,172.85
            27                        305.19                   10,478.04                  10,478.04
            28                        314.34                   10,792.38                  10,792.38
            29                        323.77                   11,116.15                  11,116.15
            30                        333.48                   11,449.64                  11,449.64
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            31                        343.49                   11,793.13                  11,793.13
            32                        353.79                   12,146.92                  12,146.92
            33                        364.41                   12,511.33                  12,511.33
            34                        375.34                   12,886.67                  12,886.67
            35                        386.60                   13,273.27                  13,273.27
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            36                        398.20                   13,671.46                  13,671.46
            37                        410.14                   14,081.61                  14,081.61
            38                        422.45                   14,504.06                  14,504.06
            39                        435.12                   14,939.18                  14,939.18
            40                        448.18                   15,387.35                  15,387.35
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
<FN>
*Values Shown are Based on an Interest Rate of 3% for All Years.
</FN>
</TABLE>


                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          11815 N. PENNSYLVANIA STREET
                           CARMEL, INDIANA 46032-4572
                                 (317) 817-3700



















                          INDIVIDUAL FIXED AND VARIABLE
                                ANNUITY CONTRACT
                                NON-PARTICIPATING
22-4061

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                          11815 N. Pennsylvania Street
                           Carmel, Indiana 46032-4572
                                 (317) 817-3700

                                 A Stock Company

GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE  INSURANCE  COMPANY (the "Company") agrees with the Group
Contract Owner to provide  benefits to the  Certificate  Owners,  subject to the
provisions set forth in this Contract and in consideration of Purchase  Payments
received from the Certificate Owners.

RIGHT  TO  EXAMINE  CONTRACT:  Within  10  days  of the  date  of  receipt  of a
Certificate  under this Contract by a Certificate  Owner,  it may be returned by
delivering or mailing it to the Company at its Administrative  Office.  When the
Certificate  is  received by the  Company,  it will be voided as if it had never
been in force. The Company will refund the Certificate Value computed at the end
of the Valuation  Period during which the Certificate is received by the Company
at its Administrative Office.

           THIS IS A LEGAL CONTRACT BETWEEN THE OWNER AND THE COMPANY
                          READ YOUR CONTRACT CAREFULLY

SIGNED FOR THE COMPANY AT CARMEL, INDIANA, ON THE CONTRACT DATE.

   ABCDEFGH                                                        ABCDEFGH

  SECRETARY                                                        PRESIDENT

                          ALLOCATED FIXED AND VARIABLE
                             GROUP ANNUITY CONTRACT
                                NON-PARTICIPATING

WITHDRAWAL VALUES AND THE DEATH BENEFITS  PROVIDED BY THIS CONTRACT,  WHEN BASED
ON THE INVESTMENT  EXPERIENCE OF THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT,  ARE VARIABLE AND ARE NOT
GUARANTEED AS TO DOLLAR AMOUNT.  NON FORFEITURE  VALUES MAY INCREASE OR DECREASE
BASED ON THE MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS CONTRACT.


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTRACT SCHEDULE............................................................4

DEFINITIONS..................................................................7

PURCHASE PAYMENT PROVISIONS..................................................8
         PURCHASE PAYMENTS...................................................8
         ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PAYMENTS.....................................9

SEPARATE ACCOUNT PROVISIONS..................................................9
         THE SEPARATE ACCOUNTS...............................................9
         VARIABLE ACCOUNT....................................................9
         VALUATION OF ASSETS.................................................9
         ACCUMULATION UNITS..................................................9
         ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE.............................................9
         MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE..................................10
         ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE..............................................10
         DISTRIBUTION EXPENSE CHARGE........................................10

MVA ACCOUNT PROVISIONS......................................................10
         MVA ACCOUNT........................................................10
         INTEREST TO BE CREDITED............................................10
         GUARANTEE PERIOD...................................................10
         MULTIPLE GUARANTEE PERIODS.........................................10
         CHANGE IN GUARANTEE PERIOD.........................................10
         MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT............................................11
         MVA ACCOUNT VALUES.................................................11

FIXED ACCOUNT PROVISIONS....................................................11
         FIXED ACCOUNT VALUES...............................................11
         INTEREST TO BE CREDITED............................................11

CERTIFICATE VALUE...........................................................11

CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE..............................................12
         DEDUCTION FOR CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE.......................12

TRANSFERS...................................................................12
         TRANSFERS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD...........................12
         TRANSFERS DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD................................12

WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS.......................................................13
         WITHDRAWALS........................................................13
         CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE...................................13
         WITHDRAWAL CHARGE..................................................13

PROCEEDS PAYABLE ON DEATH...................................................13
         DEATH OF OWNER DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD......................13
         DEATH BENEFIT AMOUNT DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD................13
         DEATH BENEFIT OPTIONS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD...............14
         DEATH OF OWNER DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD...........................14
         DEATH OF ANNUITANT DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD..................14
         DEATH OF THE ANNUITANT DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD...................14
         PAYMENT OF DEATH BENEFIT...........................................14
         BENEFICIARY........................................................14
         CHANGE OF BENEFICIARY..............................................15

SUSPENSION OR DEFERRAL OF PAYMENTS PROVISION................................15

CERTIFICATE OWNER, ANNUITANT, OWNERSHIP, ASSIGNMENT PROVISIONS..............15
         CERTIFICATE OWNER..................................................15
         JOINT CERTIFICATE OWNER............................................15
         GROUP CONTRACT OWNER...............................................15
         ANNUITANT..........................................................15
         ASSIGNMENT OF A CERTIFICATE........................................16

ANNUITY PROVISIONS..........................................................16
         GENERAL............................................................16
         ANNUITY DATE.......................................................16
         SELECTION OF AN ANNUITY OPTION.....................................16
         FREQUENCY AND AMOUNT OF ANNUITY PAYMENTS...........................16
         ANNUITY OPTIONS....................................................16
                OPTION 1. INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD
                OPTION 2. LIFE  INCOME......................................16
                OPTION 3. INCOME OF SPECIFIED AMOUNT........................16
                OPTION 4. JOINT AND SURVIVOR INCOME.........................16
         ANNUITY............................................................17
         FIXED ANNUITY......................................................17
         VARIABLE ANNUITY...................................................17
         ANNUITY UNIT.......................................................17
         MORTALITY TABLES...................................................17

GENERAL PROVISION...........................................................17
         THE CONTRACT.......................................................17
         MISSTATEMENT OF AGE................................................18
         INCONTESTABILITY...................................................18
         MODIFICATION.......................................................18
         NON-PARTICIPATION..................................................18
         EVIDENCE OF SURVIVAL...............................................18
         PROOF OF AGE`......................................................18
         PROTECTION OF PROCEEDS.............................................18
         REPORTS............................................................18
         PREMIUM TAXES......................................................18
         OTHER TAXES........................................................18
         REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS............................................18

ANNUITY OPTION TABLES.......................................................19



                                CONTRACT SCHEDULE

CONTRACT OWNER:   [ABC Trust]           CONTRACT ISSUE DATE:  [November 1, 1997]

CONTRACT NUMBER:  [12345]               ANNUITY DATE:         [November 1, 2032]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                  <C>
PURCHASE PAYMENTS UNDER EACH CERTIFICATE:
         INITIAL PURCHASE PAYMENT:                   [$5,000 Non-Qualified; $2,000 IRA]

         MINIMUM SUBSEQUENT PURCHASE PAYMENT:        [$500 ($50 for IRAs & EFTs); or $200 monthly for
                                                     non qualified contracts if the automatic premium
                                                     check option is elected.]

         MAXIMUM TOTAL PURCHASE PAYMENT:             [$500,000, without prior Company approval]
</TABLE>

          ALLOCATION GUIDELINES:

          [1. The  Certificate  Owner can select any of the investment  options,
          including the  Sub-Accounts of the Variable  Account,  the MVA Account
          and the Fixed Account Options. However, Certificate Owners are limited
          to 15 Sub-Accounts at any one time.

          2. If the Purchase  Payments and forms required to issue a Certificate
          are in good order,  the initial  Purchase  Payment will be credited to
          the  Certificate  Owners  Account  within two (2) business  days after
          receipt at the  Administrative  Office.  Additional  Purchase Payments
          will  be  credited  to  the  Certificate  Owner's  Account  as of  the
          Valuation Period when they are received.

          3. Allocation  percentages  must be in whole numbers.  Each allocation
          must be at least 1%.

          4. The minimum amount which must be allocated for any Guarantee Period
          in the MVA Account is $2,000. The company reserves the right to change
          this minimum in the future.]

BENEFICIARY:
          [As designated by the Certificate Owner at the Certificate Issue Date,
          unless subsequently changed.]

CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE:
          [The Certificate  Maintenance Charge is $30 each Certificate Year. The
          Company  reserves  the right to  change  the  Certificate  Maintenance
          Charge  but it will not exceed $60 per  Certificate  Year.  During the
          Accumulation  Period,  if the  Certificate  Value  on the  Certificate
          Anniversary  is at  least  $50,000,  then no  Certificate  Maintenance
          Charge  will be  deducted.  During the  Accumulation  Period,  a total
          withdrawal  is made on other than a  Certificate  Anniversary  and the
          Certificate  Value for the  Valuation  Period  during  which the total
          withdrawal  is  made  is  less  than  $50,000,  the  full  Certificate
          Maintenance  Charge  will  be  deducted  at  the  time  of  the  total
          withdrawal.  If  at  annuitization,   the  Annuity  Date  is  not  the
          Certificate  Anniversary and the Certificate Value on the Annuity Date
          is less than $50,000,  then the full  Certificate  Maintenance  Charge
          will be deducted on the Annuity Date.  During the Annuity  Period,  no
          Certificate Maintenance Charge will be deducted.]

MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE:
          [Equal,  on an annual  basis,  to 1.25% of the average daily net asset
          value of the Variable Account.]

ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE:
          [Equal,  on an annual  basis,  to .15% of the average  daily net asset
          value of the Variable  Account.  The Company may increase this charge;
          however, the maximum Administrative Charge will not exceed .25% of the
          average daily net asset value of the Variable Account. In the event of
          an increase,  the Company will give  Certificate  Owners 90 days prior
          notice of the increase.]

DISTRIBUTION EXPENSE CHARGE:
          [NONE]

TRANSFERS:
          NUMBER OF TRANSFERS  PERMITTED:  [There are currently no limits on the
          number of transfers that can be made during the  Accumulation  Period.
          Certificate  Owners are permitted two transfers per  Certificate  Year
          during the Annuity Period.]

          TRANSFER  FEE:  [The  Company  does not assess a  Transfer  Fee on one
          transfer in a 30 day period during the Accumulation  Period or the two
          transfers  permitted during the Annuity Period. You can transfer among
          the  Sub-Accounts  at least once every 30 days.  If you transfer  more
          often,  you may be assessed a $25 fee. The Company  reserves the right
          to change the  transfer  fee. All  reallocations  made on a given date
          count  as one  transfer.  Transfers  made at the end of the  Right  to
          Examine Contract period by the Company and any transfers made pursuant
          to a  pre-approved  Dollar  Cost  Averaging  Program or  pursuant to a
          pre-approved  Rebalancing  Program will not be counted in  determining
          the application of the Transfer Fee.]

          MINIMUM AMOUNT TO BE  TRANSFERRED:  [$500 (from any Sub-Account or any
          Guarantee  Period  of the MVA  Account),  or the  Certificate  Owner's
          entire interest in the Sub-Account or the Guarantee  Period,  if less.
          This   requirement  is  waived  if  the  transfer  is  pursuant  to  a
          pre-approved  Dollar Cost Averaging  Program or  Rebalancing  Program.
          Transfers  from the Fixed  Account are limited to 20% of the  Contract
          Value every six (6) months.]

          MINIMUM  AMOUNT  WHICH MUST REMAIN IN EACH  ACCOUNT  AFTER A TRANSFER:
          [$500 per Sub-Account or a Guarantee Period in the MVA Account;  or $0
          if the entire amount in any  Sub-Account of the Variable  Account or a
          Guarantee Period in the MVA Account is transferred.]

          MAXIMUM AMOUNT WHICH CAN BE TRANSFERRED  FROM THE FIXED ACCOUNT OR MVA
          ACCOUNT TO THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT: [NONE]

WITHDRAWALS:
          CONTINGENT  DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: A Contingent  Deferred Sales Charge
          is assessed against each Purchase  Payment  withdrawn [and will result
          in a reduction in remaining  Contract  Value.] The Purchase Payment is
          tracked  from its date of receipt and the charges  are  determined  in
          accordance with the following:

Number of Years from Receipt                             Contingent Deferred
   of Purchase Payment                                      Sales Charge
   -------------------                                      ------------
     1st Year                                                     7%
     2nd Year                                                     7%
     3rd Year                                                     6%
     4th Year                                                     5%
     5th Year                                                     4%
     6th Year                                                     3%
     7th Year                                                     2%
8th Year and later                                                0%

Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: In every Certificate Year, an amount
equal to the greater of: (i) 10% of the Certificate  Value, on a  non-cumulative
basis,  (ii) the IRS minimum  distribution  requirement,  if the Certificate was
issued  as an IRA,  or (iii)  the  total  premiums  paid  that  have been in the
Certificate  more than seven  complete  years is  available  free of  Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges.

WITHDRAWAL CHARGE:  [NONE]

MINIMUM PARTIAL WITHDRAWAL: [$500 from each Sub-Account of the Variable Account,
each Guarantee Period of the MVA Account and the Fixed Account. This requirement
is waived if the partial  withdrawal  is pursuant to the  Systematic  Withdrawal
Program.]

MINIMUM  CERTIFICATE  VALUE  WHICH MUST  REMAIN IN  CERTIFICATE  AFTER A PARTIAL
WITHDRAWAL: [$500]

MINIMUM  CERTIFICATE  VALUE WHICH MUST REMAIN IN ANY SUB-ACCOUNT OF THE VARIABLE
ACCOUNT AFTER A PARTIAL WITHDRAWAL: [$500]

MAXIMUM AMOUNT WHICH CAN BE WITHDRAWN FROM THE FIXED AND MVA ACCOUNTS: [There is
currently no  limitation on the maximum  amount which can be withdrawn  from the
Fixed Account or the MVA Account.]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                  <C>
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS:  Variable Account                 [Great American Reserve Variable Annuity Account F for the
                                                     Variable Annuity portion of the Contract.]
                    and

                    MVA Account                      [Great American Reserve Market Value Adjustment Account for the
                                                     portion of the Contract that may be subject to a Market Value
                                                     Adjustment.]
</TABLE>

MVA ACCOUNT:

         Minimum Guaranteed Interest Rate:  3%
         Current MVA Account Guarantee Period Options and
         Credited Interest Rates:
                  [1 Year].         [XX%]
                  [3 Years]         [XX%]
                  [5 Years]         [XX%]

MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT FACTOR: [The Market Value Adjustment Factor is equal to:

                                                 N/365
                                [(1 + A)/(1 + B)]       -    1


         where:

          A  = the  U.S.  Treasury  rate in  effect  at the  beginning  of the
               Guarantee Period for the length of the guarantee period selected.

          B  = the current U.S.  Treasury rate as of the transaction  date plus
               .005.  Treasury rate period is determined by N/365 rounded to the
               next highest year.

          N  = the number of days remaining in the MVA Guarantee Period.]

     If the  Treasury  rate is not  available  for the period,  the rate will be
     arrived at by interpolation.  If no Treasury rates are available,  an Index
     will be  selected  by the  Company  and  approved  by the  State  Insurance
     Commissioner.

     [MVA Waiver:  For  withdrawals  from MVA Account  Guarantee  Period Option,
     after the first year in such Guarantee Period option, the Certificate Owner
     can make one withdrawal  each  Certificate  Year of up to a total of 10% of
     each such  Guarantee  Period  option of the MVA Account  without the Market
     Value Adjustment.]

FIXED ACCOUNT:

         Minimum Guarantee Interest Rate:            3%
         Current Interest Rate as of Issue Date:     [X%]

RIDERS:

         [IRA ENDORSEMENT]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                           <C>
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE:

         [Great American Reserve Insurance Company            Great American Reserve Insurance Company
         Administrative Office                                Administrative Office
         P.O. Box 1927.....                          OR       11815 N. Pennsylvania Street
         Carmel, IN   46032                                   Carmel. IN   46032]
         (800) 824-2726
         (317) 817-3700
</TABLE>


                                   DEFINITIONS

ACCOUNT(S):  The Fixed Account,  the MVA Account and the General  Account and/or
one or more of the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account.

ACCUMULATION  PERIOD: The period prior to the Annuity Date during which Purchase
Payments may be made by an Owner.

ACCUMULATION  UNIT:  A  unit  of  measure  used  to  determine  the  value  of a
Certificate Owner's interest in a Sub-Account of the Variable Account during the
Accumulation Period.

ADJUSTED  CERTIFICATE  VALUE: The Certificate Value less any applicable  Premium
Tax, and  Certificate  Maintenance  Charge and plus the applicable  Market Value
Adjustment  which may be  positive  or  negative.  This amount is applied to the
applicable Annuity Tables to determine Annuity Payments.

AGE: The age of any Certificate  Owner or Annuitant on his or her last birthday.
For Joint Certificate Owners, all provisions which are based on age are based on
the Age of the older of the Joint Certificate Owners.

ADMINISTRATIVE  OFFICE: The office address indicated on the Contract Schedule of
the Contract to which notices,  requests and Purchase Payments must be sent. All
sums payable to the Company under this Contract or any  Certificate  are payable
at the Administrative Office or an address designated by the Company in writing.

ANNUITANT:  The natural person on whose life Annuity  Payments are based.  On or
after the Annuity Date, the Annuitant shall also include any Joint Annuitant.

ANNUITY DATE:  The date on which  Annuity  Payments  begin.  The Annuity Date is
shown on the Contract Schedule.

ANNUITY OPTIONS:  Options available for Annuity Payments.

ANNUITY  PAYMENTS:  The series of payments made to the Certificate  Owner or any
named payee after the Annuity Date under the Annuity Option selected.

ANNUITY PERIOD:  The period of time beginning with the Annuity Date during which
Annuity Payments are made.

ANNUITY  UNIT:  An  accounting  unit of measure used to calculate  the amount of
Annuity Payments.

AUTHORIZED REQUEST: A request,  in a form satisfactory to the Company,  which is
received by the Administrative Office.

BENEFICIARY:  The  person(s) or  entity(ies)  who will receive the death benefit
payable under this Contract.

CERTIFICATE:   The  document  issued  to  a  Certificate  Owner  to  evidence  a
Certificate Owner's Account established under this Group Contract.

CERTIFICATE ANNIVERSARY:  An Anniversary of the Certificate Issue Date.

CERTIFICATE  ISSUE DATE:  The later of the date on the cover of the  Contract or
the date Purchase Payments are received.  The Certificate Issue Date is shown on
the Certificate Schedule.

CERTIFICATE  OWNER: A person who has  established a Certificate  Owner's Account
under this Group Contract.

CERTIFICATE  OWNER'S  ACCOUNT:  A record  established  for each  Certificate  to
maintain values under this Group Contract.

CERTIFICATE VALUE: The dollar value as of any Valuation Period of all amounts in
a Certificate Owner's Account.

CERTIFICATE  WITHDRAWAL VALUE: The Certificate Value less any applicable Premium
Tax, less any Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, less any applicable  Certificate
Maintenance Charge and plus any Market Value Adjustment which may be positive or
negative.

CERTIFICATE  YEAR: The first  Certificate Year is the annual period which begins
on the  Certificate  Issue  Date.  Subsequent  Certificate  Years  begin on each
anniversary of the Certificate Issue Date.

COMPANY:  Great American Reserve Insurance Company

CREDITED  INTEREST RATE: The interest rate credited to the  Certificate  Owner's
Account by the Company for any given Guarantee  Period in the MVA Account or the
Fixed Account.  The Credited Interest Rates for the available  Guarantee Periods
for the MVA Account and the Fixed Account are shown on the Certificate Schedule.

EFFECTIVE  DATE:  The  beginning  date of a  Guarantee  Period  with a  Credited
Interest Rate.

ELIGIBLE FUND:  An investment entity that is made available for this Contract.

FIXED ACCOUNT:  An investment option within the General Account.

FIXED  ANNUITY:  A series of payments  made during the Annuity  Period which are
guaranteed as to dollar amount by the Company.

GENERAL ACCOUNT: The Company's general investment account which contains all the
assets of the company except for the Variable  Account and any other  segregated
asset accounts.

GROUP  CONTRACT  OWNER:  The person on entity to which this  Group  Contract  is
issued.

GUARANTEE PERIOD: The period for which the Credited Interest Rate is credited in
the MVA Account. Each deposit or transfer to the MVA Account creates one or more
new Guarantee Period(s). The Guarantee Periods selected by the Certificate Owner
are shown on the Certificate Schedule.

MARKET VALUE  ADJUSTMENT:  An adjustment to the amount  withdrawn or transferred
from an MVA Account prior to the end of the  applicable  Guarantee  Period.  The
adjustment  reflects  the  change  in  the  value  of  the  funds  withdrawn  or
transferred  due to the change in the interest  rates since the beginning of the
Guarantee Period.

MVA ACCOUNT:  A separate  account which  provides  investment  options where the
Company  guarantees  the rate of interest for a specified  Guarantee  Period and
where withdrawals or transfers may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.

OWNER:  The person(s) who owns the Contract.

PORTFOLIO:  A segment of an  Eligible  Fund  which  constitutes  a separate  and
distinct class of shares.

PREMIUM TAX: Any premium  taxes  payable to any  government  entity and assessed
against Purchase Payments or Contract Value.

PURCHASE  PAYMENT:  A payment made by or for a Certificate Owner with respect to
this Contract. All payments must be made payable to the Company.

SUB-ACCOUNT:  Variable Account assets are divided into  Sub-Accounts.  Assets of
each  Sub-Account  will be invested in shares of an Eligible Fund or a Portfolio
of an Eligible Fund.

VALUATION DATE:  Each day on which the New York Stock Exchange  ("NYSE") is open
for business.

VALUATION  PERIOD:  The period of time beginning at the close of business of the
NYSE on each  Valuation  Date and ending at the close of  business  for the next
succeeding Valuation Date.

VARIABLE ACCOUNT: A separate account which provides investment options where the
benefits are variable and are not guaranteed as to dollar amount,

WRITTEN REQUEST:  A request in writing,  in a form  satisfactory to the Company,
which is received by the Administrative Office.



                           PURCHASE PAYMENT PROVISIONS

PURCHASE  PAYMENTS:  The  initial  Purchase  Payment  for an Owner is due on the
Certificate Issue Date.  Subject to the maximum and minimum amounts shown on the
Certificate  Schedule,  the Owner may make subsequent  Purchase Payments and may
increase or  decrease  or change the  frequency  of such  payments.  The Company
reserves the right to reject any Application or Purchase Payment.

ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE  PAYMENTS:  Purchase  Payments are allocated to the Fixed
Account and/or to one or more of the MVA Account Guarantee Period options and/or
to one or more  Sub-Accounts  of the  Variable  Account in  accordance  with the
selections made by the Owner. The allocation of the initial Purchase Payment for
an  Owner is made in  accordance  with the  selection  made by the  Owner at the
Certificate  Issue  Date.  Unless  otherwise  changed by the  Owner,  subsequent
Purchase  Payments  are  allocated  in the same manner as the  initial  Purchase
Payment.  Allocation  of the  Purchase  Payments  is subject  to the  Allocation
Guidelines shown on the Certificate Schedule.  The Company reserves the right to
allocate initial Purchase  Payment to the Money Market  Sub-Account  (except for
any  amounts  allocated  to the Fixed  Account  and/or  MVA  Account)  until the
expiration of the Right to Examine Period.

                           SEPARATE ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

THE SEPARATE  ACCOUNTS:  The Separate Account consist of assets set aside by the
Company,  which are kept separate from that of the general  assets and any other
separate account assets of the Company.

VARIABLE  ACCOUNT:  The assets of the Variable  Account will not be charged with
liabilities arising out of any other business the Company may conduct.

The Variable  Account  assets are divided into  Sub-Accounts.  The assets of the
Sub-Accounts are allocated to the Eligible Fund(s) and the Portfolio(s), if any,
within an Eligible Fund.  Should the shares of any such Eligible  Fund(s) or any
Portfolio(s)  within an eligible Fund become  unavailable  for investment by the
Variable Account,  or the Company's Board of Directors deems further  investment
in these shares  inappropriate,  the Company may limit further  purchase of such
shares or  substitute  shares of another  Eligible  Fund or Portfolio for shares
already purchased under a Certificate.

VALUATION OF ASSETS:  The assets of the Accounts are valued at their fair market
value in accordance with procedures of the Company.

ACCUMULATION UNITS:  Accumulation Units shall be used to account for all amounts
allocated to or withdrawn  from the  Sub-Accounts  of the Variable  Account as a
result of Purchase Payments,  withdrawals,  transfers,  or fees and charges. The
Company  will  determine  the  number  of  Accumulation  Units of a  Sub-Account
purchased or canceled. This will be done by dividing the amount allocated to (or
the  amount  withdrawn  from)  the  Sub-Account  by  the  dollar  value  of  one
Accumulation  Unit  of the  Sub-Account  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period
during which the request of the  transaction  is received at the  Administrative
Office.

ACCUMULATION  UNIT VALUE:  The  Accumulation  Unit Value for each Sub-Account is
arbitrarily set initially at $10.  Subsequent  Accumulation Unit Values for each
Sub-Account  are determined by multiplying the  Accumulation  Unit Value for the
immediately  preceding  Valuation  Period by the Net  Investment  Factor for the
Sub-Account for the current period.

The Net Investment  Factor for each Sub-Account is determined by dividing A by B
and subtracting C where:

     A    is (i) the net asset value per share of the Eligible Fund or Portfolio
          of an Eligible Fund held by the  Sub-Account at the end of the current
          Valuation  Period;  plus

          (ii) any  dividend  or capital  gains per share  declared on behalf of
          such Eligible Fund or Portfolio  that has an  ex-dividend  date within
          the current Valuation Period; plus

          (iii) a  charge  factor,  if any,  for any  taxes  or any tax  reserve
          established by the Company as a result of the operation or maintenance
          of the Sub-Account.

          B is the net asset value per share of the  Eligible  Fund or Portfolio
          held  by the  Sub-Account  for  the  immediately  preceding  Valuation
          Period.

          C is the Valuation  Period  equivalent of the per month  Mortality and
          Expense  Risk  Charge,  for  the  Administrative  Charge  and  for the
          Distribution  Charge,  if any,  which  are  shown  on the  Certificate
          Schedule.

The  Accumulation  Unit Value may increase or decrease from Valuation  Period to
Valuation Period.

MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE:  Each Valuation Period, the Company deducts a
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge from the Variable  Account which is equal,  on
an annual basis, to the amount shown on the Certificate Schedule.  The Mortality
and Expense Risk charge  compensates  the Company for assuming the mortality and
expense risks under this Contract and each Certificate issued hereunder.

ADMINISTRATIVE   CHARGE:   Each  Valuation   Period,   the  Company  deducts  an
Administrative  Charge from the Variable  Account  which is equal,  on an annual
basis, to the amount shown on the Contract Schedule.  The Administrative  Charge
compensates the Company for the costs associated with the administration of this
Contract and each Certificate issued hereunder and the Variable Account.

DISTRIBUTION  EXPENSE  CHARGE:  Each  Valuation  Period,  the Company  deducts a
Distribution  Expense  Charge from the Variable  Account  which is equal,  on an
annual basis,  to the amount shown on the Contract  Schedule.  The  Distribution
charge compensates the Company for the costs associated with the distribution of
Contracts and Certificates.

                             MVA ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

MVA ACCOUNT:  The assets of the MVA Account will not be charged with liabilities
arising out of any other business the Company may conduct.

Purchase  Payments may be allocated to one or more of the MVA Account  Guarantee
Period options which are available at the time the Purchase Payment is made. The
initial  MVA  Account  Guarantee  Period  options  are shown on the  Certificate
Schedule. In addition, during the Accumulation Period, Certificate Values can be
transferred from the Variable Account and/or the Fixed Account to one or more of
the MVA Account Guarantee Period options.

INTEREST TO BE CREDITED:  The Credited Interest Rate for the Guarantee Period(s)
of the MVA  Account  is shown on the  Certificate  Schedule.  After the  initial
Guarantee Period, the Credited Interest Rate for any subsequent Guarantee Period
of the MVA Account may change.  All interest  payable under this  Certificate is
compounded  daily at the stated effective annual interest rate. In no event will
the Credited  Interest Rate be less than the Minimum  Guaranteed  Interest Rate,
prior to the  application  of the  Market  Value  Adjustment,  specified  on the
Contract Schedule.

GUARANTEE  PERIOD:  The  Current MVA  Account  Guarantee  Period is shown on the
Contract  Schedule.  During the  thirty  (30) days prior to the end of a current
Guarantee  Period,  the  Certificate  Owner  may renew for the same or any other
Guarantee Period then available at the then Credited  Interest Rate or may elect
to  transfer  all or a portion  of the  amount  to a Fixed  Account  option,  if
available,  or to the Variable  Account.  Any transfer elected during the thirty
(30) days prior to the end of a current  Guarantee Period will be made as of the
date the  request  is  received  by the  Company  and will not be subject to any
Market Value Adjustment.

If the  Certificate  Owner does not  specify a  Guarantee  Period at the time of
renewal,  the Company will select and transfer to the same  Guarantee  Period as
has just expired,  so long as such  Guarantee  Period does not extend beyond the
latest  Annuity  Date  that can be  selected  by a  Certificate  Owner.  If such
Guarantee  Period does extend beyond the latest  Annuity Date,  the Company will
choose the one year period.  If there is no Guarantee Period for the same period
available,  the one year period will be  selected.  If the one year period is no
longer available, the next longest period available will be selected.

MULTIPLE  GUARANTEE  PERIODS:  The  Certificate  Owner  may  elect  one or  more
Guarantee  Periods  subject  to  the  Company's   underwriting  rules.  Multiple
Guarantee  Periods are treated  separately  for  purposes of applying the Market
Value  Adjustment.  The Company reserves the right to credit different  Credited
Interest Rates to the Certificate Value attributable:

     1.   to different Guarantee Periods; and

     2.   to Guarantee  Periods of the same  duration with  different  Effective
          Dates.

CHANGES IN GUARANTEE  PERIOD:  The Certificate  Owner may, upon Written Request,
change to any Guarantee Period then being offered by the Company with respect to
contracts of this type and class.  The Market Value  Adjustment  will apply to a
change made at any time other than at the end of a Guarantee Period.  The Market
Value  Adjustment  will not  apply to a  change  made at the end of a  Guarantee
Period if Written  Request is received by the  Company  within  thirty (30) days
prior to the end of the Guarantee Period.

MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT:  Any amount withdrawn,  transferred or annuitized prior
to the end of a Guarantee  Period may be subject to a Market  Value  Adjustment.
The  Market  Value  Adjustment  will be  calculated  by  multiplying  the amount
withdrawn,  transferred  or  annuitized  by the  formula  shown on the  Contract
Schedule.

There will be no Market Value  Adjustment on withdrawals from the MVA Account in
the following  situations:  (1) death benefit paid under this  Certificate;  (2)
amounts  withdrawn to pay fees or charges;  (3) amounts withdrawn or transferred
from  the MVA  Account  during  the  thirty  (30)  days  prior to the end of the
Guarantee  Period;  (4) a Certificate Owner annuitizes this Certificate under an
Annuity Option providing for at least sixty (60) monthly Annuity  Payments;  and
(5) any withdrawal subject to the MVA Waiver shown on the Contract Schedule.

MVA ACCOUNT  VALUES:  The MVA Account  portion of a  Certificate  at any time is
equal to:

     1.   The  Purchase  Payments  allocated  to the MVA  Account on behalf of a
          Certificate Owner; plus

     2.   the Certificate Value transferred to the MVA Account; plus

     3.   interest credited to the Certificate Value in the MVA Account; less

     4.   any prior  withdrawals of Certificate Value in the MVA Account and any
          Contingent Deferred Sales Charge; less

     5.   any Certificate Value transferred from the MVA Account; less

     6.   Certificate  Maintenance  Charges or Transfer  Fees  deducted from the
          Certificate Value allocated to the MVA Account.

Any  subsequent  Purchase  Payments  and  transfers  to the MVA Account  will be
allocated to a new Guarantee Period with a new Effective Date.

                            FIXED ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

FIXED ACCOUNT VALUES:  The Fixed Account portion of a Certificate at any time is
equal to:

     1.   the Purchase  Payments  allocated to the Fixed  Account on behalf of a
          Certificate Owner; plus

     2.   the Certificate Value transferred to the Fixed Account; plus

     3.   interest credited to the Certificate Value in the Fixed Account; less

     4.   any prior  withdrawals of  Certificate  Value in the Fixed Account and
          any Contingent Deferred Sales Charge; less

     5.   any Certificate Value transferred from the Fixed Account; less

     6.   Certificate  Maintenance  Charges or Transfer  Fees  deducted from the
          Certificate Value allocated to the Fixed Account.

INTEREST TO BE CREDITED: The Company guarantees that the interest to be credited
to the Fixed Account will not be less than the Minimum Guaranteed  Interest Rate
shown on the Contract  Schedule.  The Company may credit additional  interest at
its sole discretion for any Fixed Account  option.  The Fixed Account option and
the Initial Current Interest Rate are shown on the Contract Schedule.

                                CERTIFICATE VALUE

The  Certificate  Value for any Valuation  Period is the sum of the  Certificate
Value in each of the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, the Certificate Value
in the MVA Account and the Certificate Value in the Fixed Account.

The Certificate  Value in a Sub-Account of the Variable Account is determined by
multiplying  the  number of  Accumulation  Units  allocated  to the  Certificate
Owner's Account for the Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit Value.

Withdrawals  will  result  in  the  cancellation  of  Accumulation  Units  in  a
Sub-Account or a reduction in the Certificate  Value in the Fixed Account or the
MVA Account, as applicable.

                         CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE

DEDUCTION FOR CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE: During the Accumulation Period, on
each Certificate  Anniversary the Company will deduct a Certificate  Maintenance
Charge from the Certificate Value by reducing the Certificate Value in the Fixed
Account  and/or the MVA Account and by  canceling  Accumulation  Units from each
applicable Sub-Account to reimburse it for expenses relating to maintenance of a
Certificate issued under this Contract. The Certificate  Maintenance Charge will
be deducted first from the Fixed Account and if there is  insufficient  value in
the Fixed Account, then the Certificate Maintenance Charge will be deducted from
the MVA Account or the  Sub-Account  of the  Variable  Account  with the largest
balance. The Certificate Maintenance Charge is shown on the Contract Schedule.

                                    TRANSFERS

TRANSFERS DURING THE ACCUMULATION  PERIOD:  Subject to any limitation imposed by
the Company on the number of transfers during the  Accumulation  Period shown on
the  Contract  Schedule,  a  Certificate  Owner may transfer all or part of this
Certificate  Value in the Fixed  Account,  the MVA Account or a  Sub-Account  by
Authorized Request without the imposition of any Transfer Fee if there have been
no more than the number of free transfers shown on the Contract Schedule for the
Certificate Year. All transfers are subject to the following:

         1. If more than the  number of free  transfers,  shown on the  Contract
         Schedule, have been made in a Certificate Year, the Company will deduct
         a Transfer Fee,  shown on the Contract  Schedule,  for each  subsequent
         transfer permitted. The Transfer Fee is deducted from the Account which
         is the source of the  transfer.  However,  if the  Certificate  Owner's
         entire  interest in an Account is being  transferred,  the Transfer Fee
         will be deducted  from the amount  which is  transferred.  If there are
         multiple source  Accounts,  the Transfer Fee will be allocated first to
         the Fixed Account and then to the  Sub-Account  or the MVA Account with
         the largest balance involved in a transfer transaction.

         2. The minimum  amount which can be  transferred  from a Sub-Account is
         shown on the Contract  Schedule.  The minimum amounts which must remain
         in a  Sub-Account,  the  Fixed  and the MVA  Account  are  shown on the
         Contract  Schedule.  The maximum amounts which can be transferred  from
         the Fixed Account or the MVA Account to the Variable  Account are shown
         on the Contract Schedule.

         3. The Company reserves the right, at any time and without prior notice
         to any party,  to terminate,  suspend or modify the transfer  privilege
         described above.

If a Certificate Owner elects to use this transfer  privilege,  the Company will
not be liable for transfers made in accordance  with the  instructions  received
from  the  Certificate  Owner or  other  authorized  persons.  All  amounts  and
Accumulation  Units will be  determined  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period
during which the request for transfer is received at the Administrative Office.

TRANSFERS DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD:  Subject to any limitations  imposed by the
Company  on the  number of  transfers  during the  Annuity  Period  shown on the
Contract  Schedule,   the  Certificate  Owner  may  transfer  Annuity  Units  in
accordance with the following::

          1.  Transfers may be made upon written  notice to the Company at least
          thirty (30) days before the due date of the first Annuity  Payment for
          which the change will apply.  Transfers will be made by converting the
          number of Annuity  Units  being  transferred  to the number of Annuity
          Units of the  Sub-Account  to which the transfer is made,  so that the
          next Annuity  Payment,  if it were made at that time would be the same
          amount  that it would  have been  without  the  transfer.  Thereafter,
          Annuity  Payments will reflect changes in the value of the new Annuity
          Units.

          2. If more than the number of free  transfers,  shown on the  Contract
          Schedule,  have been made in a  Certificate  Year,  the  Company  will
          deduct a  Transfer  Fee,  shown  on the  Contract  Schedule,  for each
          subsequent  transfer.  The Transfer  Fee is deducted  from the Account
          which is the  source  of the  transfer.  However,  if the  Certificate
          Owner's  entire  interest  in an  Account  is being  transferred,  the
          Transfer Fee will be deducted from the amount which is transferred. If
          there are multiple source Accounts, the Transfer Fee will be allocated
          first to the  Fixed  Account  and then to the  Sub-Account  or the MVA
          Account with the largest balance involved in the transfer transaction.

          3. The minimum amount which can be  transferred  from a Sub-Account is
          shown on the Contract  Schedule.  The minimum amount which must remain
          in a Sub-Account after a transfer is shown on the Contract Schedule.

          4. No  transfers  can be made  between  the  General  Account  and the
          Variable Account.

          5. The  Company  reserves  the right,  at any time and  without  prior
          notice,  to  terminate,  suspend  or  modify  the  transfer  privilege
          described above.

If a Certificate Owner elects to use this transfer  privilege,  the Company will
not be liable for transfers made in accordance with  instructions  received from
the Certificate Owner or other authorized persons. All amounts and Annuity Units
will be  determined  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period  during  which  the
request for transfer is received at the Administrative Office.

                              WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS

WITHDRAWALS:  During the Accumulation  Period,  the Certificate  Owner may, upon
Written  Request,  make  a  total  or  partial  withdrawal  of  the  Certificate
Withdrawal Value.

The  Certificate  Owner must specify by Written  Request  which  Sub-Account  or
Guarantee  Period of the MVA Account or Fixed  Account,  as  applicable,  is the
source of the partial withdrawal.

A withdrawal from the MVA Account may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.

The Company  will pay the amount of any  withdrawal  from the  Variable  Account
within  seven  (7)  days of  receipt  of a  request  in good  order  unless  the
Suspension or Deferral of Payment Provision is in effect.

Each partial withdrawal must be for an amount which is not less than the minimum
amount shown on the Contract Schedule.  The minimum Certificate Value which must
remain in a  Sub-Account  after a partial  withdrawal  is shown on the  Contract
Schedule.  The maximum  amounts  which can be withdrawn  from the Fixed  Account
and/or the MVA Account are shown on the Certificate Schedule.

CONTINGENT  DEFERRED  SALES CHARGE:  Upon a withdrawal of  Certificate  Value, a
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, as set forth on the Contract Schedule,  may be
assessed.

WITHDRAWAL CHARGE:  Upon a withdrawal of Certificate Value, a Withdrawal Charge,
as set forth on the Contract Schedule, may be assessed.

                            PROCEEDS PAYABLE ON DEATH

DEATH OF CERTIFICATE OWNER:

DURING THE ACCUMULATION  PERIOD: Upon the death of the Certificate Owner, or any
Joint Certificate Owner, during the Accumulation  Period, the death benefit will
be paid to the  Beneficiary(ies)  designated by the Certificate  Owner. Upon the
death of any Joint Certificate  Owner, the surviving Joint Certificate Owner, if
any,  will  be  treated  as  the  Primary  Beneficiary.  Any  other  Beneficiary
designation  on  record at the time of death  will be  treated  as a  contingent
Beneficiary.

A Beneficiary  may request that the death benefit be paid under one of the Death
Benefit  Options  below.  If the  Beneficiary  is the spouse of the  Certificate
Owner,  he or she may elect to  continue  the  Certificate  at the then  current
Certificate  Value  in his or her own  name  and  exercise  all the  Certificate
Owner's right under the Certificate.

DEATH BENEFIT AMOUNT DURING THE  ACCUMULATION  PERIOD:  If death occurs prior to
age 90, the death benefit will be the greater of:

     1.   the  total  Purchase   Payments,   less  any  prior  Adjusted  Partial
          Withdrawals,  accumulated  at 5% per  year up to the  date of  death .
          Adjusted  Partial  Withdrawals  are equal to: the  Partial  Withdrawal
          multiplied  by the Death  Benefit just before the Partial  Withdrawal,
          divided by the Certificate Value just before Partial Withdrawal; or

     2.   the Certificate Value determined as of the end of the Valuation Period
          during  which  the  Company  receives  both due  proof of death and an
          election for the payment method.

If death occurs at age 90 or later,  the death  benefit will be the  Certificate
Value  determined as of the end of the Valuation Period during which the Company
received both due proof of death and an election for the payment method.

DEATH BENEFIT OPTIONS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD: A non-spousal  Beneficiary
must elect the death  benefit to be paid under one of the  following  options in
the event of the death of the Certificate  Owner or any Joint  Certificate Owner
during the Accumulation Period:

         Option 1 - lump sum payment of the death benefit; or

         Option 2 - the payment of the entire  death  benefit  within 5 years of
         the date of the death of the Certificate Owner or any Joint Certificate
         Owner; or

         Option 3 - payment of the death  benefit  under an Annuity  Option over
         the lifetime of the  Beneficiary or over a period not extending  beyond
         the life  expectancy of the  Beneficiary  with  distribution  beginning
         within  one year of the date of death of the  Certificate  Owner or any
         Joint Certificate Owner.

Any portion of the death  benefit not applied  under Option 3 within one year of
the date of the Certificate Owner's death, must be distributed within five years
of the date of death.

A spousal  Beneficiary  may elect to continue the  Certificate in his or her own
name at the then  current  Certificate  Value,  elect a lump sum  payment of the
death benefit or apply the death benefit to an Annuity Option.

If a lump sum payment is  requested,  the amount  will be paid within  seven (7)
days of receipt of proof of death and the  election,  unless the  Suspension  or
Deferral of Payments Provision, as set forth on page 15 of this Certificate,  is
in effect.

Payment to the Beneficiary, other than in a lump sum, may only be elected during
the sixty-day period beginning with the date of receipt of proof of death.

DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD:  If the Certificate  Owner, or any Joint  Certificate
Owner, who is not the Annuitant,  dies during the Annuity Period,  any remaining
payments  under the Annuity  Option elected will continue at least as rapidly as
under the method of distribution in effect at such Certificate  Owner's or Joint
Certificate  Owner's death.  Upon the death of any Certificate  Owner during the
Annuity Period, the Beneficiary becomes the Certificate Owner. Upon the death of
any Joint  Certificate  Owner during the Annuity  Period,  the  surviving  Joint
Certificate Owner, if any, will be treated as the Primary Beneficiary. Any other
Beneficiary  designation  on record at the time of death  will be  treated  as a
Contingent Beneficiary.

DEATH OF ANNUITANT:

DURING THE ACCUMULATION  PERIOD: Upon the death of an Annuitant,  who is not the
Owner, during the Accumulation Period, the Certificate Owner may designate a new
Annuitant,  subject to the Company's  underwriting  rules then in effect.  If no
designation is made within thirty (30) days of the death of the  Annuitant,  the
Certificate  Owner will become the  Annuitant  effective  as of the death of the
Annuitant.  If the Certificate Owner is a non-natural  person,  the death of the
Annuitant  will be  treated  as the  death of the  Certificate  Owner  and a new
Annuitant may not be designated.

DURING THE ANNUITY  PERIOD:  Upon the death of the Annuitant  during the Annuity
Period,  the death  benefit,  if any, will be as specified in the Annuity Option
elected.  Death benefits will be paid at least as rapidly as under the method of
distribution in effect at the Annuitant's death.

PAYMENT OF DEATH BENEFIT: The Company will require due proof of death before any
death benefit is paid. Due proof of death will be:

     1.   a certified death certificate; or

     2.   a  certified  decree of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  as to the
          finding of death; or

     3.   any other proof satisfactory to the Company.

All death benefits will be paid in accordance with applicable law or regulations
governing death benefit payments.

BENEFICIARY: The Beneficiary designation in effect on the Certificate Issue Date
will remain in effect until changed.  The Beneficiary is entitled to receive the
benefits to be paid at the death of the Certificate Owner.

Unless the Certificate Owner provides otherwise,  the death benefit will be paid
in equal shares to the survivor(s) as follows:

     1.   to the Primary  Beneficiary(ies)  who survive the Certificate  Owner's
          and/or the Annuitant's death, as applicable; or if there are none

     2.   to the Contingent Beneficiary(ies) who survive the Certificate Owner's
          and/or the Annuitant's death, as applicable; or if there are none

     3.   to the estate of the Certificate Owner.

CHANGE   OF   BENEFICIARY:   Subject   to  the   rights   of   any   irrevocable
Beneficiary(ies),  the Certificate Owner may change the Primary Beneficiary(ies)
or Contingent  Beneficiary(ies).  A change may be made by Written  Request.  The
change  will take  effect as of the date the  Written  Request  is  signed.  The
Company  will not be  liable  for any  payment  made or action  taken  before it
records the change.

                  SUSPENSION OR DEFERRAL OF PAYMENTS PROVISION

The Company reserves the right to suspend or postpone payments from the Variable
Account for a withdrawal or transfer for any period when:

     1.   the New York Stock  Exchange is closed (other than  customary  weekend
          and holiday closings);or

     2.   trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted;

     3.   an emergency  exists as a result of which disposal of securities  held
          in the Variable  Account is not  reasonably  practicable  or it is not
          reasonably   practicable  to  determine  the  value  of  the  Variable
          Account's net assets; or

     4.   during any other period when the Securities  and Exchange  Commission,
          by order, so permits for the protection of Certificate Owners;

providing that  applicable  rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission  will govern as to whether  the  conditions  described  in (2) or (3)
exist.

The  Company  further  reserves  the right to postpone  payments  from the Fixed
Account and the MVA Account for a period of up to six (6) months.

         CERTIFICATE OWNER, ANNUITANT, OWNERSHIP, ASSIGNMENT PROVISIONS

CERTIFICATE  OWNER: The Certificate  Owner has all interest and right to amounts
held in this Certificate. The Certificate Owner is the person designated as such
on the Certificate Issue Date, unless changed.

The  Certificate  Owner  may  change  owners of the  Certificate  at any time by
Written Request.  A change of Certificate  Owner will  automatically  revoke any
prior  designation of Certificate  Owner. The change will become effective as of
the date the Written  Request is signed.  The Company will not be liable for any
payment made or action taken before it records the change..

JOINT CERTIFICATE OWNER: A Certificate may be owned by Joint Certificate Owners.
If Joint  Certificate  Owners are named, any Joint Certificate Owner must be the
spouse  of the  other  Certificate  Owner.  Upon  the  death  the  either  Joint
Certificate  Owner,  the surviving spouse will be the Primary  Beneficiary.  Any
other Beneficiary designation will be treated as a Contingent Beneficiary unless
otherwise indicated in a Written Request.

GROUP CONTRACT  OWNER:  The Group Contract Owner has title to the Contract.  The
Contract and any amounts accumulated thereunder are not subject to the claims of
the Group Contract Owner nor any of its creditors.  The Group Contract Owner may
transfer ownership of this Group Contract.  Any transfer of ownership terminates
the interest of any existing Group Contract  Owner. It does not change the right
of any Certificate Owner.

ANNUITANT: The Annuitant is the person on whose life Annuity Payments are based.
The  Annuitant  is  the  person  designated  by  the  Certificate  Owner  at the
Certificate  Issue Date,  unless changed prior to the Annuity Date. In the event
that the Annuitant  dies prior to the Annuity Date, the  Certificate  Owner must
designate a new Annuitant.  If no new Annuitant is designated by the Certificate
Owner within 30 days of the death of the Annuitant, effective as of the death of
the Annuitant,  the Certificate  Owner becomes the Annuitant.  The Annuitant may
not be changed in a  Certificate  which is owned by a  non-natural  person.  Any
change of Annuitant is subject to the Company's  underwriting rules in effect at
the time the request is recorded by the Company.

ASSIGNMENT  OF A  CERTIFICATE:  A  Written  Request  specifying  the terms of an
assignment of a Certificate must be provided to the  Administrative  Office. The
Company  will not be  liable  for any  payment  made or action  taken  before it
records the  assignment. The Company will not be responsible for the validity or
tax consequences of any assignment.  Any assignment made after the death benefit
has become payable will be valid only with Company consent.If the Certificate is
assigned, the Certificate Owner's rights may only be exercised with the consent
of the assignee of record.

                               ANNUITY PROVISIONS

GENERAL:  On the Annuity Date, the Certificate  Withdrawal Value will be applied
under the Annuity Option selected by the Owner. The Certificate  Owner may elect
to have the Certificate  Withdrawal Value applied to provide a Fixed Annuity,  a
Variable Annuity or a combination  Fixed and Variable  Annuity.  The Certificate
Value may be applied under the Annuity Option selected if the  annuitization  is
after the 4th policy year and the option is life  contingent or for a minimum of
5 years. If a combination is elected,  the  Certificate  Owner must specify what
part of the  Certificate  Withdrawal  Value is to be  applied  to the  Fixed and
Variable Options.

ANNUITY  DATE:  The Annuity  Date is selected  by the  Certificate  Owner at the
Certificate  Issue Date,  The  Annuity  Date must be the first day of a calendar
month and must be at least  ninety (90) days after the  Certificate  Issue Date.
The Annuity Date may not be later than the earlier of when the Annuitant reaches
attained  age 90 or the  maximum  date  permitted  under the law of the state in
which the Certificate is delivered.

Prior to the Annuity Date,  the  Certificate  Owner,  subject to the above,  may
change the Annuity  Date by Written  Request.  Any change must be  requested  at
least thirty (30) days prior to the new Annuity Date.

SELECTION  OF AN ANNUITY  OPTION:  An Annuity  Option may be selected by Written
Request of the  Certificate  Owner.  If no Annuity Option is selected,  Option 2
with 120 monthly  payments  guaranteed  will  automatically  be applied.  Unless
specified otherwise,  that portion of the Certificate Withdrawal Value allocated
to the  Variable  Account  shall be used to provide a Variable  Annuity and that
portion of the Certificate  Withdrawal  Value allocated to the Fixed Account and
the MVA Account  will be used to provide a Fixed  Annuity.  Prior to the Annuity
Date, the Owner can change the Annuity Option selected by Written  Request.  Any
change must be requested at least thirty (30) days prior to the Annuity Date.

FREQUENCY AND AMOUNT OF ANNUITY  PAYMENTS:  Annuity Payments are paid in monthly
installments.  The Certificate  Withdrawal Value is applied to the Annuity Table
for the Annuity  Option  selected.  If the  Certificate  Withdrawal  Value to be
applied under an Annuity  Option is less than $5,000,  the Company  reserves the
right to make a lump sum  payment in lieu of Annuity  Payments.  If the  Annuity
Payment  would be or become  less than $40,  the Company  reserves  the right to
reduce the  frequency  of  payments  to an  interval  which will  result in each
payment being at least $50.

ANNUITY  OPTIONS:  The following  Annuity  Options or any other  annuity  option
acceptable to the Company may be selected:

     OPTION 1. INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD: We will pay an income for a specific
     number of years in equal installments. We guarantee these payments to be at
     least those shown in Table 1.

     OPTION 2. LIFE INCOME:  We will pay equal monthly  payments for a specified
     period  certain and then for life. We guarantee  these  payments will be at
     least those shown in Table 2.

     OPTION 3. INCOME OF SPECIFIED  AMOUNT:  We will pay income of the specified
     amount until the principal and interest are exhausted.

     OPTION 4. JOINT AND SURVIVOR  INCOME:  We will pay equal  monthly  payments
     during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and the named Beneficiary/Payee.
     We will  determine the payment by the sex and Age of each person from Table
     4. The Annuitant  must be at least 50 years old, and the  Beneficiary/Payee
     must be at least 45 years old, at the time of the first monthly payment.

ANNUITY:  If the  Certificate  Owner selects a Fixed  Annuity,  the  Certificate
Withdrawal  Value is allocated to the General Account and the Annuity is paid as
a Fixed  Annuity.  If the  Certificate  Owner  selects a Variable  Annuity,  the
Certificate  Withdrawal  Value  will be  allocated  to the  Sub-Accounts  of the
Variable Account in accordance with the selection made by the Certificate Owner,
and the Annuity will be paid as a Variable Annuity. If no selection is made, the
Certificate Withdrawal Value will be applied in the same proportions to the same
Sub-Accounts  as the  allocations  are at  the  time  of  election.  Unless  the
Certificate Owner specifies  otherwise,  the payee of the Annuity Payments shall
be the Certificate  Owner.  The Certificate  Withdrawal Value will be applied to
the applicable Annuity Table contained in the Certificate based upon the Annuity
Option  selected by the Certificate  Owner.  The amount of the first payment for
each $1,000 of Certificate Withdrawal Value is shown in the Annuity Tables.

FIXED  ANNUITY:  The  Certificate  Owner  may  elect  to  have  the  Certificate
Withdrawal Value applied to provide a Fixed Annuity.

The  dollar  amount  of each  Fixed  Annuity  Payment  shall  be  determined  in
accordance with Annuity Tables contained in this Contract which are based on the
minimum guaranteed interest rate of 3% per year.

VARIABLE  ANNUITY:  The  Certificate  Owner  may  elect to have the  Certificate
Withdrawal  Value  applied  to  provide a  Variable  Annuity.  Variable  Annuity
Payments  reflect  the  investment   performance  of  the  Variable  Account  in
accordance  with  the  allocation  of the  Certificate  Withdrawal  Value to the
Sub-Accounts  during the  Annuity  Period.  Variable  Annuity  Payments  are not
guaranteed as to the dollar amount.

The  dollar  amount of the first  Variable  Annuity  Payment  is  determined  in
accordance with the description above. The dollar amount of the Variable Annuity
Payment for each applicable Sub-Account after the first Variable Annuity Payment
is determined as follows:

         1. The dollar amount of the first Variable  Annuity  Payment is divided
         by the value of an Annuity Unit for each  applicable  Sub-Account as of
         the  Annuity  Date.  This  sets the  number of  Annuity  Units for each
         monthly payment for the applicable Sub-Accounts.

         2. The fixed number of Annuity Units per payment in each Sub-Account is
         multiplied by the Annuity Unit Value for that  Sub-Account for the last
         Valuation Period of the month preceding the month for which the payment
         is due.  This  result  is the  dollar  amount of the  payment  for each
         applicable Sub-Account.

The total  dollar  amount of each  Variable  Annuity  Payment  is the sum of all
Sub-Account  Variable Annuity Payments reduced by the applicable  portion of the
Certificate Maintenance Charge.

ANNUITY UNIT: The value of any Annuity Unit for each Sub-Account of the Variable
Account was set initially at $10.

The Sub-Account Annuity Unit Value at the end of any subsequent Valuation Period
is determined as follows:

         1. the Net  Investment  Factor  for the  current  Valuation  Period  is
         multiplied by the value of the Annuity Unit for the Sub-Account for the
         immediately preceding Valuation Period.

         2. The result in (1) is then  divided by the  Assumed  Investment  Rate
         Factor  which  equals  1.00 plus the  Assumed  Investment  Rate for the
         number of days since the  preceding  Valuation  Date.  The  Certificate
         Owner can choose either a 5% or a 3% Assumed Investment Rate.

MORTALITY TABLES:  The mortality table used in establishing the Annuity Table is
the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table.

The dollar amount of an Annuity  Payment for any Age or  combination of Ages not
shown in the  Tables or for any other form of  Annuity  Option  agreed to by the
Company will be provided by the Company upon request.

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

THE CONTRACT: The entire contract consists of this Contract, the Application and
any riders or  endorsements  attached to this  Contract.  This  Contract  may be
changed  or altered  only by the  President  or Senior  Vice  President  and the
Secretary of the Company. A change or alteration must be made in writing.

MISSTATEMENT OF AGE: If the Age of any Annuitant has been misstated, any Annuity
benefits payable will be the Annuity benefits provided by the correct Age. After
Annuity Payments have begun, any  underpayments  will be made up in one sum with
the next Annuity  Payment.  Any overpayment will be deducted from future Annuity
Payments until the total is repaid.

INCONTESTABILITY:  This  Certificate  will not be  contestable  from the date of
issue.

MODIFICATION: This Contract and any Certificate issued hereunder may be modified
in order to maintain compliance with applicable state and/or federal law.

NON-PARTICIPATING:  This Contract and any Certificate  issued hereunder will not
share in any distribution of dividends, profits or income of the Company.

EVIDENCE OF  SURVIVAL:  The Company  may  require  satisfactory  evidence of the
continued survival of any person(s) on whose life Annuity Payments are based.

PROOF OF AGE: The Company may require  evidence of Age of any  Annuitant and any
Certificate Owner.

PROTECTION  OF  PROCEEDS:  To the extent  permitted by law,  death  benefits and
Annuity  Payments shall be free from legal process and the claim of any creditor
other than the person entitled to them under any Certificate.  No payment and no
amount under this Certificate can be taken or assigned in advance of its payment
date unless the Company receives the Certificate Owner's written consent.

REPORTS:  At least once each calendar  year, the Company will furnish each Owner
with a report showing the Certificate  Value and any other information as may be
required by law. The Company will also furnish an annual  report of the Variable
Account.

PREMIUM  TAXES:  Any  taxes  paid to any  governmental  entity  relating  to the
Certificate will be deducted from the Purchase Payment or Certificate Value. The
Company may, in its sole  discretion,  pay taxes when due and deduct that amount
from the  Contract  Value at a later date.  Payment at an earlier  date does not
waive any right the Company may have to deduct amounts at a later date.

OTHER TAXES: The Company reserves the right to establish a provision for federal
income taxes if it determines, in its sole discretion,  that it will incur a tax
as a result of the  operation of the Separate  Account.  The Company will deduct
for any income taxes incurred by it as a result of the operation of the Separate
Account whether or not there was a provision for taxes and whether or not is was
sufficient. The Company will deduct any withholding taxes required by applicable
law.

REGULATORY  REQUIREMENTS:  All values payable under any Certificate  will not be
less than the  minimum  benefits  required  by the laws and  regulations  of the
states in which the Certificate is delivered.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 1

                       INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD FACTORS

Installments shown are for each $1,000 of net Proceeds applied.  Interest is 3%,
and is subject to change as  described  in the  Interest On  Settlement  Options
Section.

- ------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
      Annual                                     Semi
      Years                Annual               Annual              Quarterly            Monthly *
- ------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
<S>                       <C>                  <C>                   <C>                  <C>
         1                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         2                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         3                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         4                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         5                $211.99              $106.78               $53.59               $17.91
         6                 179.22                90.27                45.30                15.14
         7                 155.83                78.49                39.39                13.16
         8                 138.31                69.66                34.96                11.68
         9                 124.69                62.81                31.52                10.53
        10                 113.82                57.33                28.77                 9.61
        11                 104.93                52.85                26.52                 8.86
        12                  97.54                49.13                24.65                 8.24
        13                  91.29                45.98                23.08                 7.71
        14                  85.95                43.29                21.73                 7.26
        15                  81.33                40.96                20.56                 6.87
        16                  77.29                38.93                19.54                 6.53
        17                  73.74                37.14                18.64                 6.23
        18                  70.59                35.56                17.84                 5.96
        19                  67.78                34.14                17.13                 5.73
        20                  65.26                32.87                16.50                 5.51
- ------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
<FN>
* Equal monthly payment for the number of years elected, not to exceed 25 years.
Payments will begin on the option date.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 2

               MONTHLY INCOME FOR LIFE WITH GUARANTEED PERIOD OF:

Equal monthly payments for a guaranteed  period of 10, 15 or 20 years as elected
and for life  thereafter  as shown in the table  below.  Amount of each  monthly
installment  per $1,000 net proceeds.  Amounts  based on Annuity 2000  Mortality
Tables and 3% interest.

                                                           MALE

- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
 AGE OF PAYEE         10             15             20               AGE OF PAYEE        10              15             20
                    YEARS           YEARS          YEARS                                YEARS          YEARS           YEARS
- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S>                  <C>            <C>             <C>                   <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
      25             $3.08          $3.08           3.07                  53            $4.25           $4.20          $4.12
      26              3.10           3.10           3.09                  54             4.33            4.27           4.18
      27              3.12           3.12           3.11                  55             4.41            4.34           4.24
      28              3.15           3.14           3.14                  56             4.49            4.42           4.30
      29              3.17           3.17           3.16                  57             4.58            4.49           4.36
      30              3.20           3.19           3.19                  58             4.68            4.58           4.43
      31              3.22           3.22           3.21                  59             4.78            4.66           4.49
      32              3.25           3.25           3.24                  60             4.88            4.75           4.56
      33              3.28           3.28           3.27                  61             4.99            4.84           4.62
      34              3.31           3.31           3.30                  62             5.10            4.93           4.69
      35              3.34           3.34           3.33                  63             5.23            5.03           4.75
      36              3.38           3.37           3.36                  64             5.35            5.13           4.82
      37              3.41           3.40           3.39                  65             5.48            5.22           4.88
      38              3.45           3.44           3.42                  66             5.62            5.33           4.94
      39              3.49           3.48           3.46                  67             5.77            5.43           5.00
      40              3.53           3.52           3.50                  68             5.92            5.53           5.06
      41              3.57           3.56           3.53                  69             6.07            5.63           5.11
      42              3.62           3.60           3.57                  70             6.23            5.73           5.16
      43              3.66           3.64           3.62                  71             6.39            5.83           5.21
      44              3.71           3.69           3.66                  72             6.56            5.93           5.25
      45              3.76           3.74           3.70                  73             6.73            6.02           5.29
      46              3.81           3.79           3.75                  74             6.90            6.11           5.33
      47              3.87           3.84           3.80                  75             7.08            6.20           5.36
      48              3.92           3.89           3.85                  76             7.25            6.28           5.39
      49              3.98           3.95           3.90                  77             7.43            6.35           5.41
      50              4.05           4.01           3.95                  78             7.61            6.42           5.43
      51              4.11           4.07           4.00                  79             7.78            6.49           5.45
      52              4.18           4.13           4.06                  80             7.95            6.55           5.46
- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 2

              MONTHLY INCOME FOR LIFE WITH A GUARANTEED PERIOD OF:

Equal monthly payments for a guaranteed  period of 10, 15 or 20 years as elected
and for life  thereafter  as shown in the table  below.  Amount of each  monthly
installment  per $1,000 net proceeds.  Amounts  based on Annuity 2000  Mortality
Tables and 3% interest.

                                                          FEMALE

- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
 AGE OF PAYEE         10             15             20               AGE OF PAYEE        10              15             20
                    YEARS           YEARS          YEARS                                YEARS          YEARS           YEARS
- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S>                  <C>            <C>            <C>                    <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
      25             $2.99          $2.99          $2.99                  53            $3.99           $3.96          $3.92
      26              3.01           3.01           3.00                  54             4.06            4.02           3.97
      27              3.03           3.03           3.02                  55             4.13            4.09           4.03
      28              3.05           3.05           3.04                  56             4.20            4.16           4.09
      29              3.07           3.07           3.06                  57             4.28            4.23           4.15
      30              3.09           3.09           3.09                  58             4.36            4.30           4.22
      31              3.11           3.11           3.11                  59             4.45            4.38           4.28
      32              3.14           3.14           3.13                  60             4.54            4.46           4.35
      33              3.16           3.16           3.15                  61             4.63            4.55           4.42
      34              3.19           3.19           3.18                  62             4.73            4.64           4.49
      35              3.22           3.21           3.21                  63             4.84            4.73           4.57
      36              3.24           3.24           3.23                  64             4.95            4.83           4.64
      37              3.27           3.27           3.26                  65             5.07            4.93           4.71
      38              3.30           3.30           3.29                  66             5.20            5.03           4.78
      39              3.34           3.33           3.32                  67             5.33            5.14           4.85
      40              3.37           3.36           3.35                  68             5.47            5.25           4.92
      41              3.41           3.40           3.39                  69             5.62            5.36           4.99
      42              3.44           3.44           3.42                  70             5.78            5.47           5.05
      43              3.48           3.47           3.46                  71             5.94            5.58           5.11
      44              3.52           3.51           3.50                  72             6.11            5.70           5.17
      45              3.57           3.55           3.54                  73             6.29            5.81           5.22
      46              3.61           3.60           3.58                  74             6.48            5.92           5.27
      47              3.66           3.64           3.62                  75             6.67            6.03           5.31
      48              3.71           3.69           3.66                  76             6.86            6.13           5.35
      49              3.76           3.74           3.71                  77             7.06            6.22           5.38
      50              3.81           3.79           3.76                  78             7.26            6.31           5.40
      51              3.87           3.85           3.81                  79             7.46            6.39           5.43
      52              3.93           3.90           3.86                  80             7.66            6.47           5.45
- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
</TABLE>

                                     TABLE 3

                      EQUAL PAYMENTS OF A SPECIFIED AMOUNT

    Equal  monthly  payments  of at least  $4.71 per  month  for each  $1,000 of
    proceeds. Payments will begin on the option date and will continue until the
    proceeds  and  interest  at  the  rate  of  3.00%  compounded  annually  are
    exhausted.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 4

                        JOINT AND SURVIVOR INCOME FACTORS

    We will furnish values for age or sex combinations not shown in the table on
request.

                                                                     Male Age
                           _____________________________________________________________________________________________
 Female Age                  45                50               55                60               65                70
<S>                        <C>               <C>              <C>              <C>               <C>               <C>
     45                    $3.34             $3.41            $3.46            $3.50             $3.54             $3.58
     50                     3.44             3.54              3.62             3.69              3.74              3.79
     55                     3.53             3.66              3.79             3.90              3.99              4.06
     60                     3.60             3.78              3.95             4.12              4.27              4.38
     65                     3.66             3.87              4.10             4.34              4.57              4.77
     70                     3.71             3.95              4.22             4.54              4.87              5.19
</TABLE>

Installments shown are monthly and are for each $1,000 of net Proceeds applied.

Based on Annuity 2000 Tables and 3%  interest:  Amounts are subject to change as
described in the Interest On Settlement Options Section.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                                   FIXED FUND
            ACCUMULATION TABLE FOR FLEXIBLE PREMIUM DEFERRED ANNUITY
                           $1,000 FOR FIRST FIVE YEARS
                           GUARANTEED SURRENDER VALUE*

- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
          End of                   Accumulated
          Policy                      Value                   Accumulated                 Surrender
           Year                      Increase                    Value                      Value
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
<S>                                  <C>                       <C>                        <C>
             1                       1,030.00                  1,030.00                     967.21
             2                       1,060.90                  2,090.90                   1,965.54
             3                       1,092.73                  3,183.63                   3,002.73
             4                       1,125.51                  4,309.14                   4,080.68
             5                       1,159.27                  5,468.41                   5,200.28
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
             6                        164.05                   5,632.46                   5,399.36
             7                        168.97                   5,801.44                   5,613.04
             8                        174.04                   5,975.48                   5,835.48
             9                        179.26                   6,154.74                   6,064.74
            10                        184.64                   6,339.39                   6,289.39
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            11                        190.18                   6,529.57                   6,509.57
            12                        195.89                   6,725.45                   6,725.45
            13                        201.76                   6,927.22                   6,927.22
            14                        207.82                   7,135.03                   7,135.03
            15                        214.05                   7,349.09                   7,349.09
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            16                        220.47                   7,569.56                   7,569.56
            17                        227.09                   7,796.64                   7,796.64
            18                        233.90                   8,030.54                   8,030.54
            19                        240.92                   8,271.46                   8,271.46
            20                        248.14                   8,519.60                   8,519.60
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            21                        255.59                   8,775.19                   8,775.19
            22                        263.26                   9,038.45                   9,038.45
            23                        271.15                   9,309.60                   9,309.60
            24                        279.29                   9,588.89                   9,588.89
            25                        287.67                   9,876.56                   9,876.56
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            26                        296.30                   10,172.85                  10,172.85
            27                        305.19                   10,478.04                  10,478.04
            28                        314.34                   10,792.38                  10,792.38
            29                        323.77                   11,116.15                  11,116.15
            30                        333.48                   11,449.64                  11,449.64
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            31                        343.49                   11,793.13                  11,793.13
            32                        353.79                   12,146.92                  12,146.92
            33                        364.41                   12,511.33                  12,511.33
            34                        375.34                   12,886.67                  12,886.67
            35                        386.60                   13,273.27                  13,273.27
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            36                        398.20                   13,671.46                  13,671.46
            37                        410.14                   14,081.61                  14,081.61
            38                        422.45                   14,504.06                  14,504.06
            39                        435.12                   14,939.18                  14,939.18
            40                        448.18                   15,387.35                  15,387.35
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
<FN>
*Values Shown are Based on an Interest Rate of 3% for All Years.
</FN>
</TABLE>



                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          11815 N. PENNSYLVANIA STREET
                           CARMEL, INDIANA 46032-4572
                                 (317) 817-3700























                          INDIVIDUAL FIXED AND VARIABLE
                                ANNUITY CONTRACT
                                NON-PARTICIPATING
32-4008M

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                          11815 N. Pennsylvania Street
                           Carmel, Indiana 46032-4572
                                 (317) 817-3700

                                 A Stock Company

GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE  INSURANCE  COMPANY (the "Company") agrees with the Group
Contract Owner to provide  benefits to the  Certificate  Owners,  subject to the
provisions  set  forth in this  Certificate  and in  consideration  of  Purchase
Payments received from the Certificate Owners.

RIGHT  TO  EXAMINE  CERTIFICATE:  Within  10 days of the  date of  receipt  of a
Certificate under this Certificate by a Certificate Owner, it may be returned by
delivering or mailing it to the Company at its Administrative  Office.  When the
Certificate  is  received by the  Company,  it will be voided as if it had never
been in force. The Company will refund the Certificate Value computed at the end
of the Valuation  Period during which the Certificate is received by the Company
at its Administrative Office.

           THIS IS A LEGAL CONTRACT BETWEEN THE OWNER AND THE COMPANY
                          READ YOUR CONTRACT CAREFULLY

SIGNED FOR THE COMPANY AT CARMEL, INDIANA, ON THE CERTIFICATE DATE.

   ABCDEFGH                                                        ABCDEFGH

   SECRETARY                                                       PRESIDENT
 


                          ALLOCATED FIXED AND VARIABLE
                            GROUP ANNUITY CERTIFICATE
                                NON-PARTICIPATING

WITHDRAWAL  VALUES AND THE DEATH  BENEFITS  PROVIDED BY THIS  CERTIFICATE,  WHEN
BASED ON THE INVESTMENT EXPERIENCE OF THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT, ARE VARIABLE AND ARE
NOT  GUARANTEED  AS TO DOLLAR  AMOUNT.  NON  FORFEITURE  VALUES MAY  INCREASE OR
DECREASE BASED ON THE MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT SPECIFIED IN THIS CERTIFICATE.



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE.........................................................4

DEFINITIONS..................................................................7

PURCHASE PAYMENT PROVISIONS..................................................8
         PURCHASE PAYMENTS...................................................8
         ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PAYMENTS.....................................9

SEPARATE ACCOUNT PROVISIONS..................................................9
         THE SEPARATE ACCOUNTS...............................................9
         VARIABLE ACCOUNT....................................................9
         VALUATION OF ASSETS.................................................9
         ACCUMULATION UNITS..................................................9
         ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUE.............................................9
         MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE..................................10
         ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE..............................................10
         DISTRIBUTION EXPENSE CHARGE........................................10

MVA ACCOUNT PROVISIONS......................................................10
         MVA ACCOUNT........................................................10
         INTEREST TO BE CREDITED............................................10
         GUARANTEE PERIOD...................................................10
         MULTIPLE GUARANTEE PERIODS.........................................10
         CHANGE IN GUARANTEE PERIOD.........................................10
         MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT............................................11
         MVA ACCOUNT VALUES.................................................11

FIXED ACCOUNT PROVISIONS....................................................11
         FIXED ACCOUNT VALUES...............................................11
         INTEREST TO BE CREDITED............................................11

CERTIFICATE VALUE...........................................................11

CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE..............................................12
         DEDUCTION FOR CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE.......................12

TRANSFERS...................................................................12
         TRANSFERS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD...........................12
         TRANSFERS DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD................................12

WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS.......................................................13
         WITHDRAWALS........................................................13
         CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE...................................13
         WITHDRAWAL CHARGE..................................................13

PROCEEDS PAYABLE ON DEATH...................................................13
         DEATH OF OWNER DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD......................13
         DEATH BENEFIT AMOUNT DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD................13
         DEATH BENEFIT OPTIONS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD...............14
         DEATH OF OWNER DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD...........................14
         DEATH OF ANNUITANT DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD..................14
         DEATH OF THE ANNUITANT DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD...................14
         PAYMENT OF DEATH BENEFIT...........................................14
         BENEFICIARY........................................................14
         CHANGE OF BENEFICIARY..............................................15

SUSPENSION OR DEFERRAL OF PAYMENTS PROVISION................................15

CERTIFICATE OWNER, ANNUITANT, OWNERSHIP, ASSIGNMENT PROVISIONS..............15
         CERTIFICATE OWNER..................................................15
         JOINT CERTIFICATE OWNER............................................15
         GROUP CONTRACT OWNER...............................................15
         ANNUITANT..........................................................15
         ASSIGNMENT OF A CERTIFICATE........................................16

ANNUITY PROVISIONS..........................................................16
         GENERAL............................................................16
         ANNUITY DATE.......................................................16
         SELECTION OF AN ANNUITY OPTION.....................................16
         FREQUENCY AND AMOUNT OF ANNUITY PAYMENTS...........................16
         ANNUITY OPTIONS....................................................16
                OPTION 1. INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD
                OPTION 2. LIFE  INCOME......................................16
                OPTION 3. INCOME OF SPECIFIED AMOUNT........................16
                OPTION 4. JOINT AND SURVIVOR INCOME.........................16
         ANNUITY............................................................17
         FIXED ANNUITY......................................................17
         VARIABLE ANNUITY...................................................17
         ANNUITY UNIT.......................................................17
         MORTALITY TABLES...................................................17

GENERAL PROVISION...........................................................17
         THE CERTIFICATE....................................................17
         MISSTATEMENT OF AGE................................................18
         INCONTESTABILITY...................................................18
         MODIFICATION.......................................................18
         NON-PARTICIPATION..................................................18
         EVIDENCE OF SURVIVAL...............................................18
         PROOF OF AGE`......................................................18
         PROTECTION OF PROCEEDS.............................................18
         REPORTS............................................................18
         PREMIUM TAXES......................................................18
         OTHER TAXES........................................................18
         REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS............................................18

ANNUITY OPTION TABLES.......................................................19



                              CERTIFICATE SCHEDULE

CERTIFICATE OWNER:   [John Doe]       CERTIFICATE ISSUE DATE: [November 1, 1997]

CERTIFICATE NUMBER:  [12345]          ANNUITY DATE:           [November 1, 2032]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

PURCHASE PAYMENTS UNDER EACH CERTIFICATE:
<S>                                                  <C>
         INITIAL PURCHASE PAYMENT:                   [$5,000 Non-Qualified; $2,000 IRA]

         MINIMUM SUBSEQUENT PURCHASE PAYMENT:        [$500 ($50 for IRAs & EFTs); or $200 monthly for
                                                     non qualified contracts if the automatic premium
                                                     check option is elected.]

         MAXIMUM TOTAL PURCHASE PAYMENT:             [$500,000, without prior Company approval]
</TABLE>

          ALLOCATION GUIDELINES:

          [1. The  Certificate  Owner can select any of the investment  options,
          including the  Sub-Accounts of the Variable  Account,  the MVA Account
          and the Fixed Account Options. However, Certificate Owners are limited
          to 15 Sub-Accounts at any one time.

          2. If the Purchase  Payments and forms required to issue a Certificate
          are in good order,  the initial  Purchase  Payment will be credited to
          the  Certificate  Owners  Account  within two (2) business  days after
          receipt at the  Administrative  Office.  Additional  Purchase Payments
          will  be  credited  to  the  Certificate  Owner's  Account  as of  the
          Valuation Period when they are received.

          3. Allocation  percentages  must be in whole numbers.  Each allocation
          must be at least 1%.

          4. The minimum amount which must be allocated for any Guarantee Period
          in the MVA Account is $2,000. The company reserves the right to change
          this minimum in the future.]

BENEFICIARY:
          [As designated by the Certificate Owner at the Certificate Issue Date,
          unless subsequently changed.]

CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE:
          [The Certificate  Maintenance Charge is $30 each Certificate Year. The
          Company  reserves  the right to  change  the  Certificate  Maintenance
          Charge  but it will not exceed $60 per  Certificate  Year.  During the
          Accumulation  Period,  if the  Certificate  Value  on the  Certificate
          Anniversary  is at  least  $50,000,  then no  Certificate  Maintenance
          Charge  will be  deducted.  During the  Accumulation  Period,  a total
          withdrawal  is made on other than a  Certificate  Anniversary  and the
          Certificate  Value for the  Valuation  Period  during  which the total
          withdrawal  is  made  is  less  than  $50,000,  the  full  Certificate
          Maintenance  Charge  will  be  deducted  at  the  time  of  the  total
          withdrawal.  If  at  annuitization,   the  Annuity  Date  is  not  the
          Certificate  Anniversary and the Certificate Value on the Annuity Date
          is less than $50,000,  then the full  Certificate  Maintenance  Charge
          will be deducted on the Annuity Date.  During the Annuity  Period,  no
          Certificate Maintenance Charge will be deducted.]

MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE:
          [Equal,  on an annual  basis,  to 1.25% of the average daily net asset
          value of the Variable Account.]

ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGE:
          [Equal,  on an annual  basis,  to .15% of the average  daily net asset
          value of the Variable  Account.  The Company may increase this charge;
          however, the maximum Administrative Charge will not exceed .25% of the
          average daily net asset value of the Variable Account. In the event of
          an increase,  the Company will give  Certificate  Owners 90 days prior
          notice of the increase.]

DISTRIBUTION EXPENSE CHARGE:
          [NONE]

TRANSFERS:
          NUMBER OF TRANSFERS  PERMITTED:  [There are currently no limits on the
          number of transfers that can be made during the  Accumulation  Period.
          Certificate  Owners are permitted two transfers per  Certificate  Year
          during the Annuity Period.]

          TRANSFER  FEE:  [The  Company  does not assess a  Transfer  Fee on one
          transfer in a 30 day period during the Accumulation  Period or the two
          transfers  permitted during the Annuity Period. You can transfer among
          the  Sub-Accounts  at least once every 30 days.  If you transfer  more
          often,  you may be assessed a $25 fee. The Company  reserves the right
          to change the  transfer  fee. All  reallocations  made on a given date
          count  as one  transfer.  Transfers  made at the end of the  Right  to
          Examine  Certificate  period by the  Company  and any  transfers  made
          pursuant to a pre-approved  Dollar Cost Averaging  Program or pursuant
          to  a  pre-approved   Rebalancing  Program  will  not  be  counted  in
          determining the application of the Transfer Fee.]

          MINIMUM AMOUNT TO BE  TRANSFERRED:  [$500 (from any Sub-Account or any
          Guarantee  Period  of the MVA  Account),  or the  Certificate  Owner's
          entire interest in the Sub-Account or the Guarantee  Period,  if less.
          This   requirement  is  waived  if  the  transfer  is  pursuant  to  a
          pre-approved  Dollar Cost Averaging  Program or  Rebalancing  Program.
          Transfers from the Fixed Account are limited to 20% of the Certificate
          Value every six (6) months.]

          MINIMUM  AMOUNT  WHICH MUST REMAIN IN EACH  ACCOUNT  AFTER A TRANSFER:
          [$500 per Sub-Account or a Guarantee Period in the MVA Account;  or $0
          if the entire amount in any  Sub-Account of the Variable  Account or a
          Guarantee Period in the MVA Account is transferred.]

          MAXIMUM AMOUNT WHICH CAN BE TRANSFERRED  FROM THE FIXED ACCOUNT OR MVA
          ACCOUNT TO THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT: [NONE]

WITHDRAWALS:
          CONTINGENT  DEFERRED SALES CHARGE: A Contingent  Deferred Sales Charge
          is assessed against each Purchase  Payment  withdrawn [and will result
          in a reduction in remaining  Certificate  Value.] The Purchase Payment
          is tracked from its date of receipt and the charges are  determined in
          accordance with the following:

Number of Years from Receipt                            Contingent Deferred
   of Purchase Payment                                     Sales Charge
   -------------------                                     ------------
     1st Year                                                     7%
     2nd Year                                                     7%
     3rd Year                                                     6%
     4th Year                                                     5%
     5th Year                                                     4%
     6th Year                                                     3%
     7th Year                                                     2%
8th Year and later                                                0%

Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge: In every Certificate Year, an amount
equal to the greater of: (i) 10% of the Certificate  Value, on a  non-cumulative
basis,  (ii) the IRS minimum  distribution  requirement,  if the Certificate was
issued  as an IRA,  or (iii)  the  total  premiums  paid  that  have been in the
Certificate  more than seven  complete  years is  available  free of  Contingent
Deferred Sales Charges.

WITHDRAWAL CHARGE:  [NONE]

MINIMUM PARTIAL WITHDRAWAL: [$500 from each Sub-Account of the Variable Account,
each Guarantee Period of the MVA Account and the Fixed Account. This requirement
is waived if the partial  withdrawal  is pursuant to the  Systematic  Withdrawal
Program.]

MINIMUM  CERTIFICATE  VALUE  WHICH MUST  REMAIN IN  CERTIFICATE  AFTER A PARTIAL
WITHDRAWAL: [$500]

MINIMUM  CERTIFICATE  VALUE WHICH MUST REMAIN IN ANY SUB-ACCOUNT OF THE VARIABLE
ACCOUNT AFTER A PARTIAL WITHDRAWAL: [$500]

     MAXIMUM  AMOUNT  WHICH CAN BE  WITHDRAWN  FROM THE FIXED AND MVA  ACCOUNTS:
     [There is  currently  no  limitation  on the  maximum  amount  which can be
     withdrawn from the Fixed Account or the MVA Account.]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                         <C>
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS:  Variable Account        [Great American Reserve Variable Annuity Account F for the
                                            Variable Annuity portion of the Contract.]

                    and

                    MVA Account             [Great American Reserve Market Value Adjustment Account for the
                                            portion of the Contract that may be subject to a Market Value
                                            Adjustment.]
</TABLE>

MVA ACCOUNT:

         Minimum Guaranteed Interest Rate:  3%
         Current MVA Account Guarantee Period Options and
         Credited Interest Rates:
                  [1 Year].         [XX%]
                  [3 Years]         [XX%]
                  [5 Years]         [XX%]

MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT FACTOR: [The Market Value Adjustment Factor is equal to:

                                                  N/365
                                [1 + A) / (1 + B)]        -     1


                 
         where:

          A  = the  U.S.  Treasury  rate in  effect  at the  beginning  of the
               Guarantee Period for the length of the guarantee period selected.

          B  = .the current U.S.  Treasury rate as of the transaction date plus
               .005.  Treasury rate period is determined by N/365 rounded to the
               next highest year.

          N  = the number of days remaining in the MVA Guarantee Period.]

         If the Treasury rate is not available for the period,  the rate will be
         arrived at by  interpolation.  If no Treasury rates are  available,  an
         Index  will be  selected  by the  Company  and  approved  by the  State
         Insurance Commissioner.

         [MVA Waiver:  For withdrawals from MVA Account Guarantee Period Option,
         after the first year in such Guarantee  Period option,  the Certificate
         Owner can make one withdrawal each Certificate Year of up to a total of
         10% of each such Guarantee Period option of the MVA Account without the
         Market Value Adjustment.]

FIXED ACCOUNT:

         Minimum Guarantee Interest Rate:            3%
         Current Interest Rate as of Issue Date:     [X%]

RIDERS:

         [IRA ENDORSEMENT]

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                           <C>
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE:

         [Great American Reserve Insurance Company            Great American Reserve Insurance Company
         Administrative Office                                Administrative Office
         P.O. Box 1927.....                          OR       11815 N. Pennsylvania Street
         Carmel, IN   46032                                   Carmel. IN   46032]
         (800) 824-2726
         (317) 817-3700
</TABLE>


                                   DEFINITIONS

ACCOUNT(S):  The Fixed Account,  the MVA Account and the General  Account and/or
one or more of the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account.

ACCUMULATION  PERIOD: The period prior to the Annuity Date during which Purchase
Payments may be made by an Owner.

ACCUMULATION  UNIT:  A  unit  of  measure  used  to  determine  the  value  of a
Certificate Owner's interest in a Sub-Account of the Variable Account during the
Accumulation Period.

ADJUSTED  CERTIFICATE  VALUE: The Certificate Value less any applicable  Premium
Tax, and  Certificate  Maintenance  Charge and plus the applicable  Market Value
Adjustment  which may be  positive  or  negative.  This amount is applied to the
applicable Annuity Tables to determine Annuity Payments.

AGE: The age of any Certificate  Owner or Annuitant on his or her last birthday.
For Joint Certificate Owners, all provisions which are based on age are based on
the Age of the older of the Joint Certificate Owners.

ADMINISTRATIVE  OFFICE: The office address indicated on the Certificate Schedule
of the  Certificate  to which  notices,  requests and Purchase  Payments must be
sent. All sums payable to the Company under this  Certificate or any Certificate
are payable at the Administrative Office or an address designated by the Company
in writing.

ANNUITANT:  The natural person on whose life Annuity  Payments are based.  On or
after the Annuity Date, the Annuitant shall also include any Joint Annuitant.

ANNUITY DATE:  The date on which  Annuity  Payments  begin.  The Annuity Date is
shown on the Certificate Schedule.

ANNUITY OPTIONS:  Options available for Annuity Payments.

ANNUITY  PAYMENTS:  The series of payments made to the Certificate  Owner or any
named payee after the Annuity Date under the Annuity Option selected.

ANNUITY PERIOD:  The period of time beginning with the Annuity Date during which
Annuity Payments are made.

ANNUITY  UNIT:  An  accounting  unit of measure used to calculate  the amount of
Annuity Payments.

AUTHORIZED REQUEST: A request,  in a form satisfactory to the Company,  which is
received by the Administrative Office.

BENEFICIARY:  The  person(s) or  entity(ies)  who will receive the death benefit
payable under this Certificate.

CERTIFICATE:   The  document  issued  to  a  Certificate  Owner  to  evidence  a
Certificate Owner's Account established under this Group Contract.

CERTIFICATE ANNIVERSARY:  An Anniversary of the Certificate Issue Date.

CERTIFICATE ISSUE DATE: The later of the date on the cover of the Certificate or
the date Purchase Payments are received.  The Certificate Issue Date is shown on
the Certificate Schedule.

CERTIFICATE  OWNER: A person who has  established a Certificate  Owner's Account
under this Group Contract.

CERTIFICATE  OWNER'S  ACCOUNT:  A record  established  for each  Certificate  to
maintain values under this Group Contract.

CERTIFICATE VALUE: The dollar value as of any Valuation Period of all amounts in
a Certificate Owner's Account.

CERTIFICATE  WITHDRAWAL VALUE: The Certificate Value less any applicable Premium
Tax, less any Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, less any applicable  Certificate
Maintenance Charge and plus any Market Value Adjustment which may be positive or
negative.

CERTIFICATE  YEAR: The first  Certificate Year is the annual period which begins
on the  Certificate  Issue  Date.  Subsequent  Certificate  Years  begin on each
anniversary of the Certificate Issue Date.

COMPANY:  Great American Reserve Insurance Company

CREDITED  INTEREST RATE: The interest rate credited to the  Certificate  Owner's
Account by the Company for any given Guarantee  Period in the MVA Account or the
Fixed Account.  The Credited Interest Rates for the available  Guarantee Periods
for the MVA Account and the Fixed Account are shown on the Certificate Schedule.

EFFECTIVE  DATE:  The  beginning  date of a  Guarantee  Period  with a  Credited
Interest Rate.

ELIGIBLE FUND: An investment entity that is made available for this Certificate.

FIXED ACCOUNT:  An investment option within the General Account.

FIXED  ANNUITY:  A series of payments  made during the Annuity  Period which are
guaranteed as to dollar amount by the Company.

GENERAL ACCOUNT: The Company's general investment account which contains all the
assets of the company except for the Variable  Account and any other  segregated
asset accounts.

GROUP  CONTRACT  OWNER:  The person on entity to which this  Group  Contract  is
issued.

GUARANTEE PERIOD: The period for which the Credited Interest Rate is credited in
the MVA Account. Each deposit or transfer to the MVA Account creates one or more
new Guarantee Period(s). The Guarantee Periods selected by the Certificate Owner
are shown on the Certificate Schedule.

MARKET VALUE  ADJUSTMENT:  An adjustment to the amount  withdrawn or transferred
from an MVA Account prior to the end of the  applicable  Guarantee  Period.  The
adjustment  reflects  the  change  in  the  value  of  the  funds  withdrawn  or
transferred  due to the change in the interest  rates since the beginning of the
Guarantee Period.

MVA ACCOUNT:  A separate  account which  provides  investment  options where the
Company  guarantees  the rate of interest for a specified  Guarantee  Period and
where withdrawals or transfers may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.

PORTFOLIO:  A segment of an  Eligible  Fund  which  constitutes  a separate  and
distinct class of shares.

PREMIUM TAX: Any premium  taxes  payable to any  government  entity and assessed
against Purchase Payments or Certificate Value.

PURCHASE  PAYMENT:  A payment made by or for a Certificate Owner with respect to
this Certificate. All payments must be made payable to the Company.

SUB-ACCOUNT:  Variable Account assets are divided into  Sub-Accounts.  Assets of
each  Sub-Account  will be invested in shares of an Eligible Fund or a Portfolio
of an Eligible Fund.

VALUATION DATE:  Each day on which the New York Stock Exchange  ("NYSE") is open
for business.

VALUATION  PERIOD:  The period of time beginning at the close of business of the
NYSE on each  Valuation  Date and ending at the close of  business  for the next
succeeding Valuation Date.

VARIABLE ACCOUNT: A separate account which provides investment options where the
benefits are variable and are not guaranteed as to dollar amount,

WRITTEN REQUEST:  A request in writing,  in a form  satisfactory to the Company,
which is received by the Administrative Office.



                           PURCHASE PAYMENT PROVISIONS

PURCHASE  PAYMENTS:  The  initial  Purchase  Payment  for an Owner is due on the
Certificate Issue Date.  Subject to the maximum and minimum amounts shown on the
Certificate  Schedule,  the Owner may make subsequent  Purchase Payments and may
increase or  decrease  or change the  frequency  of such  payments.  The Company
reserves the right to reject any Application or Purchase Payment.

ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE  PAYMENTS:  Purchase  Payments are allocated to the Fixed
Account and/or to one or more of the MVA Account Guarantee Period options and/or
to one or more  Sub-Accounts  of the  Variable  Account in  accordance  with the
selections made by the Owner. The allocation of the initial Purchase Payment for
an  Owner is made in  accordance  with the  selection  made by the  Owner at the
Certificate  Issue  Date.  Unless  otherwise  changed by the  Owner,  subsequent
Purchase  Payments  are  allocated  in the same manner as the  initial  Purchase
Payment.  Allocation  of the  Purchase  Payments  is subject  to the  Allocation
Guidelines shown on the Certificate Schedule.  The Company reserves the right to
allocate initial Purchase  Payment to the Money Market  Sub-Account  (except for
any  amounts  allocated  to the Fixed  Account  and/or  MVA  Account)  until the
expiration of the Right to Examine Period.

                           SEPARATE ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

THE SEPARATE  ACCOUNTS:  The Separate Account consist of assets set aside by the
Company,  which are kept separate from that of the general  assets and any other
separate account assets of the Company.

VARIABLE  ACCOUNT:  The assets of the Variable  Account will not be charged with
liabilities arising out of any other business the Company may conduct.

The Variable  Account  assets are divided into  Sub-Accounts.  The assets of the
Sub-Accounts are allocated to the Eligible Fund(s) and the Portfolio(s), if any,
within an Eligible Fund.  Should the shares of any such Eligible  Fund(s) or any
Portfolio(s)  within an eligible Fund become  unavailable  for investment by the
Variable Account,  or the Company's Board of Directors deems further  investment
in these shares  inappropriate,  the Company may limit further  purchase of such
shares or  substitute  shares of another  Eligible  Fund or Portfolio for shares
already purchased under a Certificate.

VALUATION OF ASSETS:  The assets of the Accounts are valued at their fair market
value in accordance with procedures of the Company.

ACCUMULATION UNITS:  Accumulation Units shall be used to account for all amounts
allocated to or withdrawn  from the  Sub-Accounts  of the Variable  Account as a
result of Purchase Payments,  withdrawals,  transfers,  or fees and charges. The
Company  will  determine  the  number  of  Accumulation  Units of a  Sub-Account
purchased or canceled. This will be done by dividing the amount allocated to (or
the  amount  withdrawn  from)  the  Sub-Account  by  the  dollar  value  of  one
Accumulation  Unit  of the  Sub-Account  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period
during which the request of the  transaction  is received at the  Administrative
Office.

ACCUMULATION  UNIT VALUE:  The  Accumulation  Unit Value for each Sub-Account is
arbitrarily set initially at $10.  Subsequent  Accumulation Unit Values for each
Sub-Account  are determined by multiplying the  Accumulation  Unit Value for the
immediately  preceding  Valuation  Period by the Net  Investment  Factor for the
Sub-Account for the current period.

The Net Investment  Factor for each Sub-Account is determined by dividing A by B
and subtracting C where:

          A    is (i) the net  asset  value per  share of the  Eligible  Fund or
               Portfolio of an Eligible Fund held by the  Sub-Account at the end
               of the current Valuation Period; plus

               (ii) any dividend or capital  gains per share  declared on behalf
               of such Eligible Fund or Portfolio that has an  ex-dividend  date
               within the current Valuation Period; plus

               (iii) a charge  factor,  if any, for any taxes or any tax reserve
               established  by the  Company  as a  result  of the  operation  or
               maintenance of the Sub-Account.

          B    is the  net  asset  value  per  share  of the  Eligible  Fund  or
               Portfolio held by the Sub-Account  for the immediately  preceding
               Valuation Period.
        

          C    is the Valuation Period equivalent of the per month Mortality and
               Expense Risk Charge,  for the  Administrative  Charge and for the
               Distribution  Charge,  if any, which are shown on the Certificate
               Schedule.

The  Accumulation  Unit Value may increase or decrease from Valuation  Period to
Valuation Period.

MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE:  Each Valuation Period, the Company deducts a
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge from the Variable  Account which is equal,  on
an annual basis, to the amount shown on the Certificate Schedule.  The Mortality
and Expense Risk charge  compensates  the Company for assuming the mortality and
expense risks under this Certificate.

ADMINISTRATIVE   CHARGE:   Each  Valuation   Period,   the  Company  deducts  an
Administrative  Charge from the Variable  Account  which is equal,  on an annual
basis,  to the amount  shown on the  Certificate  Schedule.  The  Administrative
Charge  compensates the Company for the costs associated with the administration
of this Certificate and the Variable Account.

DISTRIBUTION  EXPENSE  CHARGE:  Each  Valuation  Period,  the Company  deducts a
Distribution  Expense  Charge from the Variable  Account  which is equal,  on an
annual basis, to the amount shown on the Certificate Schedule.  The Distribution
charge compensates the Company for the costs associated with the distribution of
Contracts and Certificates.

                             MVA ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

MVA ACCOUNT:  The assets of the MVA Account will not be charged with liabilities
arising out of any other business the Company may conduct.

Purchase  Payments may be allocated to one or more of the MVA Account  Guarantee
Period options which are available at the time the Purchase Payment is made. The
initial  MVA  Account  Guarantee  Period  options  are shown on the  Certificate
Schedule. In addition, during the Accumulation Period, Certificate Values can be
transferred from the Variable Account and/or the Fixed Account to one or more of
the MVA Account Guarantee Period options.

INTEREST TO BE CREDITED:  The Credited Interest Rate for the Guarantee Period(s)
of the MVA  Account  is shown on the  Certificate  Schedule.  After the  initial
Guarantee Period, the Credited Interest Rate for any subsequent Guarantee Period
of the MVA Account may change.  All interest  payable under this  Certificate is
compounded  daily at the stated effective annual interest rate. In no event will
the Credited  Interest Rate be less than the Minimum  Guaranteed  Interest Rate,
prior to the  application  of the  Market  Value  Adjustment,  specified  on the
Contract Schedule.

GUARANTEE  PERIOD:  The  Current MVA  Account  Guarantee  Period is shown on the
Contract  Schedule.  During the  thirty  (30) days prior to the end of a current
Guarantee  Period,  the  Certificate  Owner  may renew for the same or any other
Guarantee Period then available at the then Credited  Interest Rate or may elect
to  transfer  all or a portion  of the  amount  to a Fixed  Account  option,  if
available,  or to the Variable  Account.  Any transfer elected during the thirty
(30) days prior to the end of a current  Guarantee Period will be made as of the
date the  request  is  received  by the  Company  and will not be subject to any
Market Value Adjustment.

If the  Certificate  Owner does not  specify a  Guarantee  Period at the time of
renewal,  the Company will select and transfer to the same  Guarantee  Period as
has just expired,  so long as such  Guarantee  Period does not extend beyond the
latest  Annuity  Date  that can be  selected  by a  Certificate  Owner.  If such
Guarantee  Period does extend beyond the latest  Annuity Date,  the Company will
choose the one year period.  If there is no Guarantee Period for the same period
available,  the one year period will be  selected.  If the one year period is no
longer available, the next longest period available will be selected.

MULTIPLE  GUARANTEE  PERIODS:  The  Certificate  Owner  may  elect  one or  more
Guarantee  Periods  subject  to  the  Company's   underwriting  rules.  Multiple
Guarantee  Periods are treated  separately  for  purposes of applying the Market
Value  Adjustment.  The Company reserves the right to credit different  Credited
Interest Rates to the Certificate Value attributable:

     1.   to different Guarantee Periods; and

     2.   to Guarantee  Periods of the same  duration with  different  Effective
          Dates.

CHANGES IN GUARANTEE  PERIOD:  The Certificate  Owner may, upon Written Request,
change to any Guarantee Period then being offered by the Company with respect to
contracts and  certificates of this type and class.  The Market Value Adjustment
will apply to a change  made at any time  other  than at the end of a  Guarantee
Period.  The Market Value  Adjustment will not apply to a change made at the end
of a Guarantee  Period if Written  Request is  received  by the  Company  within
thirty (30) days prior to the end of the Guarantee Period.

MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT:  Any amount withdrawn,  transferred or annuitized prior
to the end of a Guarantee  Period may be subject to a Market  Value  Adjustment.
The  Market  Value  Adjustment  will be  calculated  by  multiplying  the amount
withdrawn,  transferred  or annuitized  by the formula shown on the  Certificate
Schedule.

There will be no Market Value  Adjustment on withdrawals from the MVA Account in
the following  situations:  (1) death benefit paid under this  Certificate;  (2)
amounts  withdrawn to pay fees or charges;  (3) amounts withdrawn or transferred
from  the MVA  Account  during  the  thirty  (30)  days  prior to the end of the
Guarantee  Period;  (4) a Certificate Owner annuitizes this Certificate under an
Annuity Option providing for at least sixty (60) monthly Annuity  Payments;  and
(5) any withdrawal subject to the MVA Waiver shown on the Certificate Schedule.

MVA ACCOUNT  VALUES:  The MVA Account  portion of a  Certificate  at any time is
equal to:

     1.   The  Purchase  Payments  allocated  to the MVA  Account on behalf of a
          Certificate Owner; plus

     2.   the Certificate Value transferred to the MVA Account; plus

     3.   interest credited to the Certificate Value in the MVA Account; less

     4.   any prior  withdrawals of Certificate Value in the MVA Account and any
          Contingent Deferred Sales Charge; less

     5.   any Certificate Value transferred from the MVA Account; less

     6.   Certificate  Maintenance  Charges or Transfer  Fees  deducted from the
          Certificate Value allocated to the MVA Account.

Any  subsequent  Purchase  Payments  and  transfers  to the MVA Account  will be
allocated to a new Guarantee Period with a new Effective Date.

                            FIXED ACCOUNT PROVISIONS

FIXED ACCOUNT VALUES:  The Fixed Account portion of a Certificate at any time is
equal to:

     1.   the Purchase  Payments  allocated to the Fixed  Account on behalf of a
          Certificate Owner; plus

     2.   the Certificate Value transferred to the Fixed Account; plus

     3.   interest credited to the Certificate Value in the Fixed Account; less

     4.   any prior  withdrawals of  Certificate  Value in the Fixed Account and
          any Contingent Deferred Sales Charge; less

     5.   any Certificate Value transferred from the Fixed Account; less

     6.   Certificate  Maintenance  Charges or Transfer  Fees  deducted from the
          Certificate Value allocated to the Fixed Account.

INTEREST TO BE CREDITED: The Company guarantees that the interest to be credited
to the Fixed Account will not be less than the Minimum Guaranteed  Interest Rate
shown on the Certificate Schedule. The Company may credit additional interest at
its sole discretion for any Fixed Account  option.  The Fixed Account option and
the Initial Current Interest Rate are shown on the Certificate Schedule.

                                CERTIFICATE VALUE

The  Certificate  Value for any Valuation  Period is the sum of the  Certificate
Value in each of the Sub-Accounts of the Variable Account, the Certificate Value
in the MVA Account and the Certificate Value in the Fixed Account.

The Certificate  Value in a Sub-Account of the Variable Account is determined by
multiplying  the  number of  Accumulation  Units  allocated  to the  Certificate
Owner's Account for the Sub-Account by the Accumulation Unit Value.

Withdrawals  will  result  in  the  cancellation  of  Accumulation  Units  in  a
Sub-Account or a reduction in the Certificate  Value in the Fixed Account or the
MVA Account, as applicable.

                         CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE

DEDUCTION FOR CERTIFICATE MAINTENANCE CHARGE: During the Accumulation Period, on
each Certificate  Anniversary the Company will deduct a Certificate  Maintenance
Charge from the Certificate Value by reducing the Certificate Value in the Fixed
Account  and/or the MVA Account and by  canceling  Accumulation  Units from each
applicable Sub-Account to reimburse it for expenses relating to maintenance of a
Certificate.  The Certificate Maintenance Charge will be deducted first from the
Fixed Account and if there is insufficient value in the Fixed Account,  then the
Certificate  Maintenance  Charge  will be  deducted  from the MVA Account or the
Sub-Account of the Variable  Account with the largest  balance.  The Certificate
Maintenance Charge is shown on the Certificate Schedule.

                                    TRANSFERS

TRANSFERS DURING THE ACCUMULATION  PERIOD:  Subject to any limitation imposed by
the Company on the number of transfers during the  Accumulation  Period shown on
the Certificate  Schedule,  a Certificate Owner may transfer all or part of this
Certificate  Value in the Fixed  Account,  the MVA Account or a  Sub-Account  by
Authorized Request without the imposition of any Transfer Fee if there have been
no more than the number of free transfers shown on the Certificate  Schedule for
the Certificate Year. All transfers are subject to the following:

     1. If more than the  number  of free  transfers,  shown on the  Certificate
     Schedule,  have been made in a Certificate  Year, the Company will deduct a
     Transfer  Fee,  shown on the  Certificate  Schedule,  for  each  subsequent
     transfer permitted.  The Transfer Fee is deducted from the Account which is
     the source of the transfer.  However,  if the  Certificate  Owner's  entire
     interest  in an  Account is being  transferred,  the  Transfer  Fee will be
     deducted from the amount which is transferred. If there are multiple source
     Accounts, the Transfer Fee will be allocated first to the Fixed Account and
     then to the  Sub-Account  or the  MVA  Account  with  the  largest  balance
     involved in a transfer transaction.

     2. The minimum amount which can be transferred  from a Sub-Account is shown
     on the  Certificate  Schedule.  The minimum  amounts which must remain in a
     Sub-Account,  the Fixed and the MVA  Account  are shown on the  Certificate
     Schedule.  The  maximum  amounts  which can be  transferred  from the Fixed
     Account  or the MVA  Account  to the  Variable  Account  are  shown  on the
     Certificate Schedule.

     3. The Company  reserves the right, at any time and without prior notice to
     any party, to terminate, suspend or modify the transfer privilege described
     above.

If a Certificate Owner elects to use this transfer  privilege,  the Company will
not be liable for transfers made in accordance  with the  instructions  received
from  the  Certificate  Owner or  other  authorized  persons.  All  amounts  and
Accumulation  Units will be  determined  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period
during which the request for transfer is received at the Administrative Office.

TRANSFERS DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD:  Subject to any limitations  imposed by the
Company  on the  number of  transfers  during the  Annuity  Period  shown on the
Certificate  Schedule,  the  Certificate  Owner may  transfer  Annuity  Units in
accordance with the following::

     1. Transfers may be made upon written notice to the Company at least thirty
     (30) days  before the due date of the first  Annuity  Payment for which the
     change  will  apply.  Transfers  will be made by  converting  the number of
     Annuity  Units  being  transferred  to the number of  Annuity  Units of the
     Sub-Account  to  which  the  transfer  is made,  so that  the next  Annuity
     Payment,  if it were made at that  time  would be the same  amount  that it
     would have been without the  transfer.  Thereafter,  Annuity  Payments will
     reflect changes in the value of the new Annuity Units.

     2. If more than the  number  of free  transfers,  shown on the  Certificate
     Schedule,  have been made in a Certificate  Year, the Company will deduct a
     Transfer  Fee,  shown on the  Certificate  Schedule,  for  each  subsequent
     transfer. The Transfer Fee is deducted from the Account which is the source
     of the transfer.  However, if the Certificate Owner's entire interest in an
     Account is being  transferred,  the Transfer Fee will be deducted  from the
     amount which is  transferred.  If there are multiple source  Accounts,  the
     Transfer Fee will be allocated  first to the Fixed  Account and then to the
     Sub-Account  or the MVA Account  with the largest  balance  involved in the
     transfer transaction.

     3. The minimum amount which can be transferred  from a Sub-Account is shown
     on the  Certificate  Schedule.  The minimum  amount  which must remain in a
     Sub-Account after a transfer is shown on the Certificate Schedule.

     4. No transfers  can be made  between the General  Account and the Variable
     Account.

     5. The Company reserves the right, at any time and without prior notice, to
     terminate, suspend or modify the transfer privilege described above.

If a Certificate Owner elects to use this transfer  privilege,  the Company will
not be liable for transfers made in accordance with  instructions  received from
the Certificate Owner or other authorized persons. All amounts and Annuity Units
will be  determined  as of the end of the  Valuation  Period  during  which  the
request for transfer is received at the Administrative Office.

                              WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS

WITHDRAWALS:  During the Accumulation  Period,  the Certificate  Owner may, upon
Written  Request,  make  a  total  or  partial  withdrawal  of  the  Certificate
Withdrawal Value.

The  Certificate  Owner must specify by Written  Request  which  Sub-Account  or
Guarantee  Period of the MVA Account or Fixed  Account,  as  applicable,  is the
source of the partial withdrawal.

A withdrawal from the MVA Account may be subject to a Market Value Adjustment.

The Company  will pay the amount of any  withdrawal  from the  Variable  Account
within  seven  (7)  days of  receipt  of a  request  in good  order  unless  the
Suspension or Deferral of Payment Provision is in effect.

Each partial withdrawal must be for an amount which is not less than the minimum
amount shown on the Certificate  Schedule.  The minimum  Certificate Value which
must  remain  in a  Sub-Account  after a  partial  withdrawal  is  shown  on the
Certificate Schedule.  The maximum amounts which can be withdrawn from the Fixed
Account and/or the MVA Account are shown on the Certificate Schedule.

CONTINGENT  DEFERRED  SALES CHARGE:  Upon a withdrawal of  Certificate  Value, a
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge, as set forth on the Certificate Schedule,  may
be assessed.

WITHDRAWAL CHARGE:  Upon a withdrawal of Certificate Value, a Withdrawal Charge,
as set forth on the Certificate Schedule, may be assessed.

                            PROCEEDS PAYABLE ON DEATH

DEATH OF CERTIFICATE OWNER:

DURING THE ACCUMULATION  PERIOD: Upon the death of the Certificate Owner, or any
Joint Certificate Owner, during the Accumulation  Period, the death benefit will
be paid to the  Beneficiary(ies)  designated by the Certificate  Owner. Upon the
death of any Joint Certificate  Owner, the surviving Joint Certificate Owner, if
any,  will  be  treated  as  the  Primary  Beneficiary.  Any  other  Beneficiary
designation  on  record at the time of death  will be  treated  as a  contingent
Beneficiary.

A Beneficiary  may request that the death benefit be paid under one of the Death
Benefit  Options  below.  If the  Beneficiary  is the spouse of the  Certificate
Owner,  he or she may elect to  continue  the  Certificate  at the then  current
Certificate  Value  in his or her own  name  and  exercise  all the  Certificate
Owner's right under the Certificate.

DEATH BENEFIT AMOUNT DURING THE  ACCUMULATION  PERIOD:  If death occurs prior to
age 90, the death benefit will be the greater of:

     1.  the  total  Purchase   Payments,   less  any  prior  Adjusted   Partial
     Withdrawals,  accumulated at 5% per year up to the date of death . Adjusted
     Partial Withdrawals are equal to: the Partial Withdrawal  multiplied by the
     Death  Benefit  just  before  the  Partial   Withdrawal,   divided  by  the
     Certificate Value just before Partial Withdrawal; or

     2. the Certificate  Value  determined as of the end of the Valuation Period
     during which the Company  receives  both due proof of death and an election
     for the payment method.

If death occurs at age 90 or later,  the death  benefit will be the  Certificate
Value  determined as of the end of the Valuation Period during which the Company
received both due proof of death and an election for the payment method.

DEATH BENEFIT OPTIONS DURING THE ACCUMULATION PERIOD: A non-spousal  Beneficiary
must elect the death  benefit to be paid under one of the  following  options in
the event of the death of the Certificate  Owner or any Joint  Certificate Owner
during the Accumulation Period:

         Option 1 - lump sum payment of the death benefit; or

         Option 2 - the payment of the entire  death  benefit  within 5 years of
         the date of the death of the Certificate Owner or any Joint Certificate
         Owner; or

         Option 3 - payment of the death  benefit  under an Annuity  Option over
         the lifetime of the  Beneficiary or over a period not extending  beyond
         the life  expectancy of the  Beneficiary  with  distribution  beginning
         within  one year of the date of death of the  Certificate  Owner or any
         Joint Certificate Owner.

Any portion of the death  benefit not applied  under Option 3 within one year of
the date of the Certificate Owner's death, must be distributed within five years
of the date of death.

A spousal  Beneficiary  may elect to continue the  Certificate in his or her own
name at the then  current  Certificate  Value,  elect a lump sum  payment of the
death benefit or apply the death benefit to an Annuity Option.

If a lump sum payment is  requested,  the amount  will be paid within  seven (7)
days of receipt of proof of death and the  election,  unless the  Suspension  or
Deferral of Payments Provision, as set forth on page 15 of this Certificate,  is
in effect.

Payment to the Beneficiary, other than in a lump sum, may only be elected during
the sixty-day period beginning with the date of receipt of proof of death.

DURING THE ANNUITY PERIOD:  If the Certificate  Owner, or any Joint  Certificate
Owner, who is not the Annuitant,  dies during the Annuity Period,  any remaining
payments  under the Annuity  Option elected will continue at least as rapidly as
under the method of distribution in effect at such Certificate  Owner's or Joint
Certificate  Owner's death.  Upon the death of any Certificate  Owner during the
Annuity Period, the Beneficiary becomes the Certificate Owner. Upon the death of
any Joint  Certificate  Owner during the Annuity  Period,  the  surviving  Joint
Certificate Owner, if any, will be treated as the Primary Beneficiary. Any other
Beneficiary  designation  on record at the time of death  will be  treated  as a
Contingent Beneficiary.

DEATH OF ANNUITANT:

DURING THE ACCUMULATION  PERIOD: Upon the death of an Annuitant,  who is not the
Owner, during the Accumulation Period, the Certificate Owner may designate a new
Annuitant,  subject to the Company's  underwriting  rules then in effect.  If no
designation is made within thirty (30) days of the death of the  Annuitant,  the
Certificate  Owner will become the  Annuitant  effective  as of the death of the
Annuitant.  If the Certificate Owner is a non-natural  person,  the death of the
Annuitant  will be  treated  as the  death of the  Certificate  Owner  and a new
Annuitant may not be designated.

DURING THE ANNUITY  PERIOD:  Upon the death of the Annuitant  during the Annuity
Period,  the death  benefit,  if any, will be as specified in the Annuity Option
elected.  Death benefits will be paid at least as rapidly as under the method of
distribution in effect at the Annuitant's death.

PAYMENT OF DEATH BENEFIT: The Company will require due proof of death before any
death benefit is paid. Due proof of death will be:

     1.   a certified death certificate; or

     2.   a  certified  decree of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  as to the
          finding of death; or

     3.   any other proof satisfactory to the Company.

All death benefits will be paid in accordance with applicable law or regulations
governing death benefit payments.

BENEFICIARY: The Beneficiary designation in effect on the Certificate Issue Date
will remain in effect until changed.  The Beneficiary is entitled to receive the
benefits to be paid at the death of the Certificate Owner.

Unless the Certificate Owner provides otherwise,  the death benefit will be paid
in equal shares to the survivor(s) as follows:

     1.   to the Primary  Beneficiary(ies)  who survive the Certificate  Owner's
          and/or the Annuitant's death, as applicable; or if there are none

     2.   to the Contingent Beneficiary(ies) who survive the Certificate Owner's
          and/or the Annuitant's death, as applicable; or if there are none.

     3.   to the estate of the Certificate Owner.

CHANGE   OF   BENEFICIARY:   Subject   to  the   rights   of   any   irrevocable
Beneficiary(ies),  the Certificate Owner may change the Primary Beneficiary(ies)
or Contingent  Beneficiary(ies).  A change may be made by Written  Request.  The
change  will take  effect as of the date the  Written  Request  is  signed.  The
Company  will not be  liable  for any  payment  made or action  taken  before it
records the change.

                  SUSPENSION OR DEFERRAL OF PAYMENTS PROVISION

The Company reserves the right to suspend or postpone payments from the Variable
Account for a withdrawal or transfer for any period when:

     1.   the New York Stock  Exchange is closed (other than  customary  weekend
          and holiday closings);or

     2.   trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; or

     3.   an emergency  exists as a result of which disposal of securities  held
          in the Variable  Account is not  reasonably  practicable  or it is not
          reasonably   practicable  to  determine  the  value  of  the  Variable
          Account's net assets; or

     4.   during any other period when the Securities  and Exchange  Commission,
          by order, so permits for the protection of Certificate Owners;

providing that  applicable  rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission  will govern as to whether  the  conditions  described  in (2) or (3)
exist.

The  Company  further  reserves  the right to postpone  payments  from the Fixed
Account and the MVA Account for a period of up to six (6) months.

         CERTIFICATE OWNER, ANNUITANT, OWNERSHIP, ASSIGNMENT PROVISIONS

CERTIFICATE  OWNER: The Certificate  Owner has all interest and right to amounts
held in this Certificate. The Certificate Owner is the person designated as such
on the Certificate Issue Date, unless changed.

The  Certificate  Owner  may  change  owners of the  Certificate  at any time by
Written Request.  A change of Certificate  Owner will  automatically  revoke any
prior  designation of Certificate  Owner. The change will become effective as of
the date the Written  Request is signed.  The Company will not be liable for any
payment made or action taken before it records the change..

JOINT CERTIFICATE OWNER: A Certificate may be owned by Joint Certificate Owners.
If Joint  Certificate  Owners are named, any Joint Certificate Owner must be the
spouse  of the  other  Certificate  Owner.  Upon  the  death  the  either  Joint
Certificate  Owner,  the surviving spouse will be the Primary  Beneficiary.  Any
other Beneficiary designation will be treated as a Contingent Beneficiary unless
otherwise indicated in a Written Request.

GROUP CONTRACT  OWNER:  The Group Contract Owner has title to the Contract.  The
Contract and any amounts accumulated thereunder are not subject to the claims of
the Group Contract Owner nor any of its creditors.  The Group Contract Owner may
transfer ownership of this Group Contract.  Any transfer of ownership terminates
the interest of any existing Group Contract  Owner. It does not change the right
of any Certificate Owner.

ANNUITANT: The Annuitant is the person on whose life Annuity Payments are based.
The  Annuitant  is  the  person  designated  by  the  Certificate  Owner  at the
Certificate  Issue Date,  unless changed prior to the Annuity Date. In the event
that the Annuitant  dies prior to the Annuity Date, the  Certificate  Owner must
designate a new Annuitant.  If no new Annuitant is designated by the Certificate
Owner within 30 days of the death of the Annuitant, effective as of the death of
the Annuitant,  the Certificate  Owner becomes the Annuitant.  The Annuitant may
not be changed in a  Certificate  which is owned by a  non-natural  person.  Any
change of Annuitant is subject to the Company's  underwriting rules in effect at
the time the request is recorded by the Company.

ASSIGNMENT  OF A  CERTIFICATE:  A  Written  Request  specifying  the terms of an
assignment of a Certificate must be provided to the  Administrative  Office. The
Company  will not be  liable  for any  payment  made or action  taken  before it
records the  assignment. The Company will not be responsible for the validity or
tax consequences of any assignment.  Any assignment made after the death benefit
has become payable will be valid only with Company consent.If the Certificate is
assigned,  the Certificate Owner's rights may only be exercised with the consent
of the assignee of record.

                               ANNUITY PROVISIONS

GENERAL:  On the Annuity Date, the Certificate  Withdrawal Value will be applied
under the Annuity Option selected by the Owner. The Certificate  Owner may elect
to have the Certificate  Withdrawal Value applied to provide a Fixed Annuity,  a
Variable Annuity or a combination  Fixed and Variable  Annuity.  The Certificate
Value may be applied under the Annuity Option selected if the  annuitization  is
after the 4th policy year and the option is life  contingent or for a minimum of
5 years. If a combination is elected,  the  Certificate  Owner must specify what
part of the  Certificate  Withdrawal  Value is to be  applied  to the  Fixed and
Variable Options.

ANNUITY  DATE:  The Annuity  Date is selected  by the  Certificate  Owner at the
Certificate  Issue Date,  The  Annuity  Date must be the first day of a calendar
month and must be at least  ninety (90) days after the  Certificate  Issue Date.
The Annuity Date may not be later than the earlier of when the Annuitant reaches
attained  age 90 or the  maximum  date  permitted  under the law of the state in
which the Certificate is delivered.

Prior to the Annuity Date,  the  Certificate  Owner,  subject to the above,  may
change the Annuity  Date by Written  Request.  Any change must be  requested  at
least thirty (30) days prior to the new Annuity Date.

SELECTION  OF AN ANNUITY  OPTION:  An Annuity  Option may be selected by Written
Request of the  Certificate  Owner.  If no Annuity Option is selected,  Option 2
with 120 monthly  payments  guaranteed  will  automatically  be applied.  Unless
specified otherwise,  that portion of the Certificate Withdrawal Value allocated
to the  Variable  Account  shall be used to provide a Variable  Annuity and that
portion of the Certificate  Withdrawal  Value allocated to the Fixed Account and
the MVA Account  will be used to provide a Fixed  Annuity.  Prior to the Annuity
Date, the Owner can change the Annuity Option selected by Written  Request.  Any
change must be requested at least thirty (30) days prior to the Annuity Date.

FREQUENCY AND AMOUNT OF ANNUITY  PAYMENTS:  Annuity Payments are paid in monthly
installments.  The Certificate  Withdrawal Value is applied to the Annuity Table
for the Annuity  Option  selected.  If the  Certificate  Withdrawal  Value to be
applied under an Annuity  Option is less than $5,000,  the Company  reserves the
right to make a lump sum  payment in lieu of Annuity  Payments.  If the  Annuity
Payment  would be or become  less than $40,  the Company  reserves  the right to
reduce the  frequency  of  payments  to an  interval  which will  result in each
payment being at least $50.

ANNUITY  OPTIONS:  The following  Annuity  Options or any other  annuity  option
acceptable to the Company may be selected:

     OPTION 1. INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD: We will pay an income for a specific
     number of years in equal installments. We guarantee these payments to be at
     least those shown in Table 1.

     OPTION 2. LIFE INCOME:  We will pay equal monthly  payments for a specified
     period  certain and then for life. We guarantee  these  payments will be at
     least those shown in Table 2.

     OPTION 3. INCOME OF SPECIFIED  AMOUNT:  We will pay income of the specified
     amount until the principal and interest are exhausted.

     OPTION 4. JOINT AND SURVIVOR  INCOME:  We will pay equal  monthly  payments
     during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and the named Beneficiary/Payee.
     We will  determine the payment by the sex and Age of each person from Table
     4. The Annuitant  must be at least 50 years old, and the  Beneficiary/Payee
     must be at least 45 years old, at the time of the first monthly payment.


ANNUITY:  If the  Certificate  Owner selects a Fixed  Annuity,  the  Certificate
Withdrawal  Value is allocated to the General Account and the Annuity is paid as
a Fixed  Annuity.  If the  Certificate  Owner  selects a Variable  Annuity,  the
Certificate  Withdrawal  Value  will be  allocated  to the  Sub-Accounts  of the
Variable Account in accordance with the selection made by the Certificate Owner,
and the Annuity will be paid as a Variable Annuity. If no selection is made, the
Certificate Withdrawal Value will be applied in the same proportions to the same
Sub-Accounts  as the  allocations  are at  the  time  of  election.  Unless  the
Certificate Owner specifies  otherwise,  the payee of the Annuity Payments shall
be the Certificate  Owner.  The Certificate  Withdrawal Value will be applied to
the applicable Annuity Table contained in the Certificate based upon the Annuity
Option  selected by the Certificate  Owner.  The amount of the first payment for
each $1,000 of Certificate Withdrawal Value is shown in the Annuity Tables.

FIXED  ANNUITY:  The  Certificate  Owner  may  elect  to  have  the  Certificate
Withdrawal Value applied to provide a Fixed Annuity.

The  dollar  amount  of each  Fixed  Annuity  Payment  shall  be  determined  in
accordance with Annuity Tables contained in this Certificate  which are based on
the minimum guaranteed interest rate of 3% per year.

VARIABLE  ANNUITY:  The  Certificate  Owner  may  elect to have the  Certificate
Withdrawal  Value  applied  to  provide a  Variable  Annuity.  Variable  Annuity
Payments  reflect  the  investment   performance  of  the  Variable  Account  in
accordance  with  the  allocation  of the  Certificate  Withdrawal  Value to the
Sub-Accounts  during the  Annuity  Period.  Variable  Annuity  Payments  are not
guaranteed as to the dollar amount.

The  dollar  amount of the first  Variable  Annuity  Payment  is  determined  in
accordance with the description above. The dollar amount of the Variable Annuity
Payment for each applicable Sub-Account after the first Variable Annuity Payment
is determined as follows:

     1. The dollar amount of the first  Variable  Annuity  Payment is divided by
     the value of an  Annuity  Unit for each  applicable  Sub-Account  as of the
     Annuity  Date.  This sets the  number  of  Annuity  Units for each  monthly
     payment for the applicable Sub-Accounts.

     2. The fixed  number of Annuity  Units per payment in each  Sub-Account  is
     multiplied  by the  Annuity  Unit Value for that  Sub-Account  for the last
     Valuation  Period of the month preceding the month for which the payment is
     due.  This result is the dollar  amount of the payment for each  applicable
     Sub-Account.

The total  dollar  amount of each  Variable  Annuity  Payment  is the sum of all
Sub-Account  Variable Annuity Payments reduced by the applicable  portion of the
Certificate Maintenance Charge.

ANNUITY UNIT: The value of any Annuity Unit for each Sub-Account of the Variable
Account was set initially at $10.

The Sub-Account Annuity Unit Value at the end of any subsequent Valuation Period
is determined as follows:

     1. the Net Investment Factor for the current Valuation Period is multiplied
     by the value of the Annuity Unit for the  Sub-Account  for the  immediately
     preceding Valuation Period.

     2. The result in (1) is then divided by the Assumed  Investment Rate Factor
     which equals 1.00 plus the Assumed  Investment  Rate for the number of days
     since the preceding Valuation Date. The Certificate Owner can choose either
     a 5% or a 3% Assumed Investment Rate.

MORTALITY TABLES:  The mortality table used in establishing the Annuity Table is
the Annuity 2000 Mortality Table.

The dollar amount of an Annuity  Payment for any Age or  combination of Ages not
shown in the  Tables or for any other form of  Annuity  Option  agreed to by the
Company will be provided by the Company upon request.

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

THE  CERTIFICATE:  The entire  certificate  consists  of this  Certificate,  the
Application and any riders or endorsements  attached to this  Certificate.  This
Certificate  may be changed  or altered  only by the  President  or Senior  Vice
President and the Secretary of the Company.  A change or alteration must be made
in writing.

MISSTATEMENT OF AGE: If the Age of any Annuitant has been misstated, any Annuity
benefits payable will be the Annuity benefits provided by the correct Age. After
Annuity Payments have begun, any  underpayments  will be made up in one sum with
the next Annuity  Payment.  Any overpayment will be deducted from future Annuity
Payments until the total is repaid.

INCONTESTABILITY:  This  Certificate  will not be  contestable  from the date of
issue.

MODIFICATION:  This Certificate may be modified in order to maintain  compliance
with applicable state and/or federal law.

NON-PARTICIPATING:  This  Certificate  will  not  share in any  distribution  of
dividends, profits or income of the Company.

EVIDENCE OF  SURVIVAL:  The Company  may  require  satisfactory  evidence of the
continued survival of any person(s) on whose life Annuity Payments are based.

PROOF OF AGE: The Company may require  evidence of Age of any  Annuitant and any
Certificate Owner.

PROTECTION  OF  PROCEEDS:  To the extent  permitted by law,  death  benefits and
Annuity  Payments shall be free from legal process and the claim of any creditor
other than the person entitled to them under any Certificate.  No payment and no
amount under this Certificate can be taken or assigned in advance of its payment
date unless the Company receives the Certificate Owner's written consent.

REPORTS:  At least once each calendar  year, the Company will furnish each Owner
with a report showing the Certificate  Value and any other information as may be
required by law. The Company will also furnish an annual  report of the Variable
Account.

PREMIUM  TAXES:  Any  taxes  paid to any  governmental  entity  relating  to the
Certificate will be deducted from the Purchase Payment or Certificate Value. The
Company may, in its sole  discretion,  pay taxes when due and deduct that amount
from the Certificate Value at a later date.  Payment at an earlier date does not
waive any right the Company may have to deduct amounts at a later date.

OTHER TAXES: The Company reserves the right to establish a provision for federal
income taxes if it determines, in its sole discretion,  that it will incur a tax
as a result of the  operation of the Separate  Account.  The Company will deduct
for any income taxes incurred by it as a result of the operation of the Separate
Account whether or not there was a provision for taxes and whether or not is was
sufficient. The Company will deduct any withholding taxes required by applicable
law.

REGULATORY  REQUIREMENTS:  All values payable under any Certificate  will not be
less than the  minimum  benefits  required  by the laws and  regulations  of the
states in which the Certificate is delivered.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 1

                       INCOME FOR SPECIFIED PERIOD FACTORS

Installments shown are for each $1,000 of net Proceeds applied.  Interest is 3%,
and is subject to change as  described  in the  Interest On  Settlement  Options
Section.

- ------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
      Annual                                     Semi
      Years                Annual               Annual              Quarterly            Monthly *
- ------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
<S>                           <C>                  <C>                  <C>                  <C>
         1                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         2                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         3                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         4                    N/A                  N/A                  N/A                  N/A
         5                $211.99              $106.78               $53.59               $17.91
         6                 179.22                90.27                45.30                15.14
         7                 155.83                78.49                39.39                13.16
         8                 138.31                69.66                34.96                11.68
         9                 124.69                62.81                31.52                10.53
        10                 113.82                57.33                28.77                 9.61
        11                 104.93                52.85                26.52                 8.86
        12                  97.54                49.13                24.65                 8.24
        13                  91.29                45.98                23.08                 7.71
        14                  85.95                43.29                21.73                 7.26
        15                  81.33                40.96                20.56                 6.87
        16                  77.29                38.93                19.54                 6.53
        17                  73.74                37.14                18.64                 6.23
        18                  70.59                35.56                17.84                 5.96
        19                  67.78                34.14                17.13                 5.73
        20                  65.26                32.87                16.50                 5.51
- ------------------- --------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
<FN>
* Equal monthly payment for the number of years elected, not to exceed 25 years.
Payments will begin on the option date.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 2

               MONTHLY INCOME FOR LIFE WITH GUARANTEED PERIOD OF:

Equal monthly payments for a guaranteed  period of 10, 15 or 20 years as elected
and for life  thereafter  as shown in the table  below.  Amount of each  monthly
installment  per $1,000 net proceeds.  Amounts  based on Annuity 2000  Mortality
Tables and 3% interest.

                                                           MALE

- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
 AGE OF PAYEE         10             15             20               AGE OF PAYEE        10              15             20
                    YEARS           YEARS          YEARS                                YEARS          YEARS           YEARS
- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S>                  <C>            <C>             <C>                   <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
      25             $3.08          $3.08           3.07                  53            $4.25           $4.20          $4.12
      26              3.10           3.10           3.09                  54             4.33            4.27           4.18
      27              3.12           3.12           3.11                  55             4.41            4.34           4.24
      28              3.15           3.14           3.14                  56             4.49            4.42           4.30
      29              3.17           3.17           3.16                  57             4.58            4.49           4.36
      30              3.20           3.19           3.19                  58             4.68            4.58           4.43
      31              3.22           3.22           3.21                  59             4.78            4.66           4.49
      32              3.25           3.25           3.24                  60             4.88            4.75           4.56
      33              3.28           3.28           3.27                  61             4.99            4.84           4.62
      34              3.31           3.31           3.30                  62             5.10            4.93           4.69
      35              3.34           3.34           3.33                  63             5.23            5.03           4.75
      36              3.38           3.37           3.36                  64             5.35            5.13           4.82
      37              3.41           3.40           3.39                  65             5.48            5.22           4.88
      38              3.45           3.44           3.42                  66             5.62            5.33           4.94
      39              3.49           3.48           3.46                  67             5.77            5.43           5.00
      40              3.53           3.52           3.50                  68             5.92            5.53           5.06
      41              3.57           3.56           3.53                  69             6.07            5.63           5.11
      42              3.62           3.60           3.57                  70             6.23            5.73           5.16
      43              3.66           3.64           3.62                  71             6.39            5.83           5.21
      44              3.71           3.69           3.66                  72             6.56            5.93           5.25
      45              3.76           3.74           3.70                  73             6.73            6.02           5.29
      46              3.81           3.79           3.75                  74             6.90            6.11           5.33
      47              3.87           3.84           3.80                  75             7.08            6.20           5.36
      48              3.92           3.89           3.85                  76             7.25            6.28           5.39
      49              3.98           3.95           3.90                  77             7.43            6.35           5.41
      50              4.05           4.01           3.95                  78             7.61            6.42           5.43
      51              4.11           4.07           4.00                  79             7.78            6.49           5.45
      52              4.18           4.13           4.06                  80             7.95            6.55           5.46
- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 2

              MONTHLY INCOME FOR LIFE WITH A GUARANTEED PERIOD OF:

Equal monthly payments for a guaranteed  period of 10, 15 or 20 years as elected
and for life  thereafter  as shown in the table  below.  Amount of each  monthly
installment  per $1,000 net proceeds.  Amounts  based on Annuity 2000  Mortality
Tables and 3% interest.

                                                          FEMALE

- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
 AGE OF PAYEE         10             15             20               AGE OF PAYEE        10              15             20
                    YEARS           YEARS          YEARS                                YEARS          YEARS           YEARS
- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S>                  <C>            <C>            <C>                    <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
      25             $2.99          $2.99          $2.99                  53            $3.99           $3.96          $3.92
      26              3.01           3.01           3.00                  54             4.06            4.02           3.97
      27              3.03           3.03           3.02                  55             4.13            4.09           4.03
      28              3.05           3.05           3.04                  56             4.20            4.16           4.09
      29              3.07           3.07           3.06                  57             4.28            4.23           4.15
      30              3.09           3.09           3.09                  58             4.36            4.30           4.22
      31              3.11           3.11           3.11                  59             4.45            4.38           4.28
      32              3.14           3.14           3.13                  60             4.54            4.46           4.35
      33              3.16           3.16           3.15                  61             4.63            4.55           4.42
      34              3.19           3.19           3.18                  62             4.73            4.64           4.49
      35              3.22           3.21           3.21                  63             4.84            4.73           4.57
      36              3.24           3.24           3.23                  64             4.95            4.83           4.64
      37              3.27           3.27           3.26                  65             5.07            4.93           4.71
      38              3.30           3.30           3.29                  66             5.20            5.03           4.78
      39              3.34           3.33           3.32                  67             5.33            5.14           4.85
      40              3.37           3.36           3.35                  68             5.47            5.25           4.92
      41              3.41           3.40           3.39                  69             5.62            5.36           4.99
      42              3.44           3.44           3.42                  70             5.78            5.47           5.05
      43              3.48           3.47           3.46                  71             5.94            5.58           5.11
      44              3.52           3.51           3.50                  72             6.11            5.70           5.17
      45              3.57           3.55           3.54                  73             6.29            5.81           5.22
      46              3.61           3.60           3.58                  74             6.48            5.92           5.27
      47              3.66           3.64           3.62                  75             6.67            6.03           5.31
      48              3.71           3.69           3.66                  76             6.86            6.13           5.35
      49              3.76           3.74           3.71                  77             7.06            6.22           5.38
      50              3.81           3.79           3.76                  78             7.26            6.31           5.40
      51              3.87           3.85           3.81                  79             7.46            6.39           5.43
      52              3.93           3.90           3.86                  80             7.66            6.47           5.45
- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------        -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
</TABLE>



                                     TABLE 3

                      EQUAL PAYMENTS OF A SPECIFIED AMOUNT

    Equal  monthly  payments  of at least  $4.71 per  month  for each  $1,000 of
    proceeds. Payments will begin on the option date and will continue until the
    proceeds  and  interest  at  the  rate  of  3.00%  compounded  annually  are
    exhausted.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     TABLE 4

                        JOINT AND SURVIVOR INCOME FACTORS

    We will furnish values for age or sex combinations not shown in the table on
request.

                                                                     Male Age
                           _____________________________________________________________________________________________
 Female Age                  45                50               55                60               65                70
     <S>                   <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>
     45                    $3.34            $3.41             $3.46            $3.50             $3.54             $3.58
     50                     3.44             3.54              3.62             3.69              3.74              3.79
     55                     3.53             3.66              3.79             3.90              3.99              4.06
     60                     3.60             3.78              3.95             4.12              4.27              4.38
     65                     3.66             3.87              4.10             4.34              4.57              4.77
     70                     3.71             3.95              4.22             4.54              4.87              5.19
</TABLE>

    Installments  shown are  monthly  and are for each  $1,000  of net  Proceeds
applied.

    Based on Annuity 2000 Tables and 3% interest:  Amounts are subject to change
    as described in the Interest On Settlement Options Section.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                                   FIXED FUND
            ACCUMULATION TABLE FOR FLEXIBLE PREMIUM DEFERRED ANNUITY
                           $1,000 FOR FIRST FIVE YEARS
                           GUARANTEED SURRENDER VALUE*

- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
          End of                   Accumulated
          Policy                      Value                   Accumulated                 Surrender
           Year                      Increase                    Value                      Value
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
<S>                                  <C>                       <C>                        <C>
             1                       1,030.00                  1,030.00                     967.21
             2                       1,060.90                  2,090.90                   1,965.54
             3                       1,092.73                  3,183.63                   3,002.73
             4                       1,125.51                  4,309.14                   4,080.68
             5                       1,159.27                  5,468.41                   5,200.28
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
             6                        164.05                   5,632.46                   5,399.36
             7                        168.97                   5,801.44                   5,613.04
             8                        174.04                   5,975.48                   5,835.48
             9                        179.26                   6,154.74                   6,064.74
            10                        184.64                   6,339.39                   6,289.39
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            11                        190.18                   6,529.57                   6,509.57
            12                        195.89                   6,725.45                   6,725.45
            13                        201.76                   6,927.22                   6,927.22
            14                        207.82                   7,135.03                   7,135.03
            15                        214.05                   7,349.09                   7,349.09
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            16                        220.47                   7,569.56                   7,569.56
            17                        227.09                   7,796.64                   7,796.64
            18                        233.90                   8,030.54                   8,030.54
            19                        240.92                   8,271.46                   8,271.46
            20                        248.14                   8,519.60                   8,519.60
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            21                        255.59                   8,775.19                   8,775.19
            22                        263.26                   9,038.45                   9,038.45
            23                        271.15                   9,309.60                   9,309.60
            24                        279.29                   9,588.89                   9,588.89
            25                        287.67                   9,876.56                   9,876.56
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            26                        296.30                   10,172.85                  10,172.85
            27                        305.19                   10,478.04                  10,478.04
            28                        314.34                   10,792.38                  10,792.38
            29                        323.77                   11,116.15                  11,116.15
            30                        333.48                   11,449.64                  11,449.64
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            31                        343.49                   11,793.13                  11,793.13
            32                        353.79                   12,146.92                  12,146.92
            33                        364.41                   12,511.33                  12,511.33
            34                        375.34                   12,886.67                  12,886.67
            35                        386.60                   13,273.27                  13,273.27
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
            36                        398.20                   13,671.46                  13,671.46
            37                        410.14                   14,081.61                  14,081.61
            38                        422.45                   14,504.06                  14,504.06
            39                        435.12                   14,939.18                  14,939.18
            40                        448.18                   15,387.35                  15,387.35
- ---------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------
<FN>
*Values Shown are Based on an Interest Rate of 3% for All Years.
</FN>
</TABLE>


                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          11815 N. PENNSYLVANIA STREET
                           CARMEL, INDIANA 46032-4572
                                 (317) 817-3700
















                          INDIVIDUAL FIXED AND VARIABLE
                               ANNUITY CERTIFICATE
                                NON-PARTICIPATING
32-4008C

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY                                                        VARIABLE ANNUITY
 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE: 11815 N. PENNSYLVANIA STREET, P O BOX 1909, CARMEL, INDIANA 46032-4909                         APPLICATION 
 FOR GROUP APPLICANTS ONLY: APPLICATION IS HEREBY MADE TO THE GARCO GROUP BENEFITS INSURANCE TRUST.

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. ANNUITANT (OWNER IF NO OTHER SPECIFIED IN SECTION 3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                             <C>
Name    ________________________________________________________________________                DOB  __/__/__                Age __
        first                        mi                           last

        ________________________________________________________________________
Street Address                                                                                  Sex  __          Marital Status  __

        ________________________________________________________________________
        City                                              State            Zip                  SS#  ___-__-____

        ___________________________________                                                     ____________________________________
Home Phone #  (  )                                                                              Work Phone #  (  )

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. EMPLOYMENT GROUP INFORMATION (REQUIRED ONLY FOR GROUP APPLICANTS)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Specify  the  nature of the  industry  in which you are (or were at  retirement)
employed:

       [  ] A. Education, Government Employees, Service Industry

       [  ] B. Wholesale Trade Industry                                  [  ]E. Finance, Insurance, Real Estate Industry

       [  ] C. Retail Trade Industry                                     [  ]F. Transportation, Communication, Public Utilities

       [  ] D. Agriculture                                               [  ]G. Manufacturing, Contract Construction Industry

 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.  CONTRACT/CERTIFICATE  OWNER(S)  (COMPLETE  IF  DIFFERENT  FROM  ANNUITANT IN
SECTION  1 - MUST BE THE  SAME FOR  403(B),  IRA,  IRA/SEP.  USE  SECTION  8 FOR
ADDITIONAL SPACE. ANY JOINT OWNER MUST BE THE SPOUSE OF THE OTHER OWNER. WE MUST
HAVE THE SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER AND ALL OTHER INFORMATION FOR EACH OWNER.)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name    ________________________________________________________________________                DOB  __/__/__                Age __
        first                        mi                           last

        ________________________________________________________________________
Street Address                                                                                  Sex  __          Marital Status  __

        ________________________________________________________________________
        City                                              State            Zip                  SS#  ___-__-____

        ___________________________________                                                     ____________________________________
Home Phone #  (  )                                                                              Work Phone #  (  )

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.BENEFICIARY(UPON  DEATH OF A JOINT OWNER,  THE  SURVIVING  JOINT OWNER WILL BE
TREATED AS THE PRIMARY BENEFICIARY.)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Primary_______________________________________________                             Relationship_____________________________________

Contingent____________________________________________                             Relationship_____________________________________

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. TYPE OF PLAN (PLEASE CHECK APPROPRIATE BOXES IN SECTIONS [a] OR [b])
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   ---                       --               --            ---               --          --         --
a.     Nonqualified     b.      Qualified        403 (B)        IRA/SEP          ORP         457       SIMPLE IRA (Attach Form 5304)
   ---                       --               --            ---               --          --         --

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. PRODUCT SELECTION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    --                ---                    ---              ---              ---                       ---
       Monument           Achievement            Educator         Maxiflex         Group                     Conseco Advantage
                                                                                   Maxiflex
                                                                                   Conseco Advantage
    --                ---                    ---              ---              ---                       ---

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. PORTFOLIO SELECTION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Portfolio  selections  are made on the attached  "Variable  Annuity  Application
Supplement For Portfolio Selection" dated:

       __________________________________

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.  SPECIAL  REQUESTS  (INCLUDE  ADDITIONAL   INFORMATION  FOR  ANY  ANSWERS  TO
APPLICATION QUESTIONS.)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. TELEPHONE TRANSFER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby authorize and direct Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company (GARCO)
to act on telephone  instructions,  when proper identification is furnished,  to
exchange units form any fixed,  Market Value  Adjustment (MVA) or sub-account to
any other fixed,  MVA or other  sub-account  and/or to change the  allocation of
future  deposits.  The undersigned  agrees that GARCO is not liable for any loss
arising from any exchange or change in allocation  of future  deposits by acting
in accordance with these telephone  instructions.  GARCO will employ  reasonable
procedures to confirm that telephone  instructions are genuine.  If it does not,
it may be liable for any losses due to  unauthorized  or  fraudulent  transfers.
Please refer to the Prospectus for restrictions regarding the MVA accounts.

                                                                                                
                                    Initials of contract owner:_________________

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. INVESTMENT AMOUNT, REPLACEMENT INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

a. Initial investment:       $                           b. Periodic investment:                     beginning:
                             ---------------------------                             ---------------            ------ ----- -------

                                                                                                ---           ---
c. Will the proposed contract replace any existing annuity or insurance contract?                   Yes           No
                                                                                                ---           ---

If Yes, list company name, plan and year of issue_______________________________

                                       ---        ---                       --           ---
d. Is this a transfer or rollover?         No         Yes - Check one:         90-24         102-318    (ADDITIONAL FORMS  REQUIRED)
                                       ---        ---                       --           ---

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. BILLING INFORMATION (NOT APPLICABLE TO IRA OR IRA/SEP CONTRACTS.)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                      ---                  --                 ---
a. Bill to the:           Annuitant           Owner               See Section 8 or Section 11b.
                      ---                  --                 ---

                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


b. Billing Address:

                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           ---               ---               ---             ---                           --
c. Billing Frequency:          Annual            Quarterly         Monthly         Semi-Monthly

                           ---               ---               ---             ---                           --    -----------------

                                   ---     --     --     --     --     --     ---    ---    ---    ---    ---    ---
d. Non-Paying Months (X):          J       F      M      A      M      J      J      A      S      O      N      D
                                   ---     --     --     --     --     --     ---    ---    ---    ---    ---    ---

- ---------------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------
- ---------------------------- --------------------------- -----------------------
All statements made in this application (including the reverse side) are true to
the best of our knowledge and belief,  and we agree to all terms and  conditions
as shown on the front and back. We further agree that this application  shall be
a part of the annuity contract,  and verify our understanding  that all payments
and values provided by the contract,  when based on investment experience of the
variable  account,  are  variable and not  guaranteed  as to dollar  amount.  We
acknowledge receipt of current prospectuses. The variable annuity applied for is
not unsuitable for my investment objective, financial situation and needs. Under
penalty of perjury, the contract owner(s) certifies that the Social Security (or
Taxpayer Identification) number is correct as it appears in this application.

Signed at                                                         this              day of                              , 19
                -------------------------------------------------        ----------           -------------------------         ----

- -------------------------------------------------------------------       ----------------------------------------------------------

                                                                          X

- -------------------------------------------------------------------       ----------------------------------------------------------
Signature of Owner/Applicant (if other than Annuitant)                                         Signature of Annuitant

- -------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         
                                                                                Amounts  payable  under the  contract  may be 
                                                                                subject to a market value  adjustment if withdrawals
                                                                                or transfers are made prior to a date specified in
                                                                                 the contract.
                               
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature of Joint Owner/Applicant (if other than Annuitant)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AGENT'S REPORT
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                            --            ---
Will the proposed contract replace any existing annuity or insurance contract?                 No             Yes - replacement
                                                                                            --            ---
                                                                                                                          ----------
requirements must be completed. Agent's initials certifying any replacement requirements has been met:

                                                                                                                          ----------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTERED REPRESENTATIVE CERTIFICATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I certify that I have asked all the questions in the  application  and correctly
recorded the proposed  Annuitant's  answers.  To the best of my knowledge I have
presented to the Company all the pertinent facts, and I know nothing unfavorable
about the proposed Annuitant that is not stated in the application.

I further certify that I am properly licensed to sell variable  annuities in the
state in which the proposed  Annuitant  resides and that no sales material other
than that furnished by the Home Office was used.



Signed at                                                    this                   day of                                  , 19
               ---------------------------------------------        ---------------           -----------------------------         

- ------------------------------------               -----                   ---------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------               -----                   ---------------------------------------------------------
          Agent's Number                          Trail                                       Registered Representative
</TABLE>
22-8075



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                           <C>
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY                                                  VARIABLE ANNUITY
 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE: 11815 N. PENNSYLVANIA STREET, P O BOX 1909, CARMEL, INDIANA 46032-4909                   APPLICATION
 [ ]FOR GROUP APPLICANTS ONLY:                                                                                 SUPPLEMENT FOR
     APPLICATION IS HEREBY MADE TO THE GARCO GROUP BENEFITS INSURANCE TRUST.                                     INVESTMENT
                                                                                                                  SELECTION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. CONTRACT/CERTIFICATE OWNER(S) (SAME AS THE APPLICATION TO WHICH THIS SUPPLEMENT IS ATTACHED)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name                                                                                                                        Age(s)
               first            mi                                             last

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. PRODUCT SELECTION (SAME AS THE APPLICATION TO WHICH THIS SUPPLEMENT IS ATTACHED)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -----                                                                                                                 --------------
X     CONSECO ADVANTAGE                This Supplement is a part of the application attached and dated:
- -----                                                                                                                 --------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. INVESTMENT SELECTIONS

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Limit of 15 funds per payment type. Use whole percentages. The percentage for all portfolios must equal 100%.

AMERICAN CENTURY                     NEUBERGER &
VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC             BERMAN ADVISORS                    STRONG OPPORTUNITY FUND II        STRONG VARIABLE INSURANCE
                                     MANAGEMENT TRUST                                                     FUNDS, INC.

- -----                                ----                               ----                              ----
      % VP International Fund             % ATM Limited Maturity             % Strong Opportunity              % Growth Fund II
                                              Bond Portfolio                     Fund II
- -----                                ----                               ----                              ----

- -----                                ----
      %VP Value Fund                      % ATM Partners Portfolio

- -----                                ----

- -----
      % VP Growth & Income
          Fund
- -----

                                        VAN ECK WORLDWIDE                                                  FEDERATED INSURANCE
CONSECO SERIES TRUST                    INSURANCE TRUST                  ALGER AMERICAN FUND               SERIES

- -----                                ----                               ----                              ----
      % Asset Allocation                  % Worldwide Bond                   % Leveraged AllCap                % High Income Bond
                                                                                                                   Fund II
- -----                                ----                               ----                              ----

- -----                                ----                               ----                              ----
      % Common Stock                      % Worldwide Hard                   % Small Cap                      % International Equity
                                              Assets                                                              Fund II
- -----                                ----                               ----                              ----

- -----                                ----                               ----                              ----
      % Corp. Bond                        % Worldwide Emerging               % Growth                          % Utility Fund II
                                              Markets
- -----                                ----                               ----                              ----

- -----                                ----                               ----
      % Gov't Securities                  % Real Estate Trust                % Midcap Growth

- -----                                ----                               ----

- -----
      % Money Market

- -----


                                                                         BERGER INSTITUTIONAL
GENERAL ACCOUNT                      JANUS ASPEN SERIES                  PRODUCTS TRUST                     DREYFUS CORPORATION

- -----                                ----                               ----                                  ---
      % Fixed Interest                    % Aggressive Growth                % 100 Fund                         % Social Responsible
          Account
- -----                                ----                               ----                                  ---

                                     ----                               ----                                  ---
                                          % Growth                           % Growth and Income                  % Stock Index

                                     ----                               ----                                  ---

                                     ----                               ----
                                          % Worldwide Growth                 % Small Company Growth

                                                                        ----
                                     ----

LAZARD FRERES & COMPANY              LORD ABBETT SERIES FUND, INC        PAINEWEBBER SERIES TRUST           MARKET VALUE ADJUSTMENT
                                                                                                                   ACCOUNTS

- -----                                ----                               ----
      % Retirement Equity                 % Growth & Income                  % Growth & Income            Indicate percentage and
          Portfolio                                                                                       period for each selected.
                                     ----                               ----
- -----

- -----                                                                   ----                                 ----
      % Retirement Small Cap                                                 % Tactical Allocation                % 1 Year
          Portfolio                                                              Portfolio
- -----                                                                   ----                                 ----

                                                                        ----                                  ---
                                                                             % Strategic Income                   % 3 Years
                                                                                 Portfolio

                                                                        ----                                  ---

                                                                                                              ---
                                                                                                                  % 5 Years

                                                                                                              ---



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

All statements made in this application  supplemental  form are true to the best
of our knowledge and belief,  and we agree to all terms and  conditions as shown
on this supplemental form. We further agree that this supplement shall be a part
of the annuity  contract,  and verify our  understanding  that all  payments and
values  provided by the  contract,  when based on  investment  experience of the
variable  account,  are variable and not  guaranteed  as to dollar  amount.  The
benefits  may  increase or decrease in  accordance  with the  experience  of the
variable separate accounts or Market Value Adjustment  accounts.  We acknowledge
receipt  of  current  prospectuses.  The  variable  annuity  applied  for is not
unsuitable for my investment  objective,  financial  situation and needs.  Under
penalty of perjury,  the contract owner  certifies that the Social  Security (or
Taxpayer  Identification)  number is correct as it appears in the application to
which this supplemental form is attached.

Signed at                                                          this              day of                            ,  19
                --------------------------------------------------        ----------          ------------------------          ----


- --------------------------------------------------------------------     -----------------------------------------------------------
X                                                                        X
- --------------------------------------------------------------------     -----------------------------------------------------------
                    Signature of Joint Owner(s)                               Signature of Owner/Applicant (if other than Annuitant)
</TABLE>
22-8080

                COPY OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY


                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

     Pursuant  to  the   provisions  of  Article  4.04  of  the  Texas  Business
Corporation Act and Article 3.05 of the Insurance Code of Texas,  Great American
Reserve Insurance Company (herein after referred to as the "Corporation") adopts
the following Articles of Amendment to its Articles of Incorporation:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

     The name of the corporation is Great American Reserve Insurance Company.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

     The following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the
sole shareholder of the Corporation pursuant to a written consent dated June 27,
1990:

     RESOLVED,  that  Article  II  of  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the
Corporation be amended to read as follows:

                                   "ARTICLE II

     The location of its home office shall be Amarillo, Potter County, Texas."

                                  ARTICLE THREE

     The following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the
sole shareholder of the Corporation pursuant to a written consent dated June 27,
1990:


     RESOLVED,  that  Article  VI  of  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the
Corporation be amended to read as follows:


                                   "ARTICLE VI

     The  corporation  shall have a Board of Directors of not less than five (5)
nor more than fifteen  (15),  which shall manage the affairs and property of the
corporation. The By-Laws shall specify the number of directors within the limits
herein  specified,  and such number may be increased  or decreased  from time to
time by  amendment  to the  By-Laws  of the  corporation,  but  shall  never  be
decreased  to less than  five (5) in  number.  The  directors  shall be  elected
annually or as provided by law and shall hold office until their  successors are
elected and qualify.  The initial Board of Directors  shall consist of seven (7)
directors."

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

     The total number of shares of the  Corporation  outstanding  at the time of
such  adoption was one million  fifty-three  thousand  five  hundred  sixty-five
(1,053,565)  and the number of shares  entitled to vote  thereon was one million
forty-three thousand five hundred sixty-five (1,043,565).

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

     The holder of all of the one  million  forty-three  thousand  five  hundred
sixty-five (1,043,565) shares outstanding and entitled to vote on said amendment
has signed a consent in writing  voting for said  amendment.  No votes were cast
against said amendment.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned  officer  executes these Articles of
Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation  of Great American Reserve  Insurance
Company, this 28th day of September, 1990.


                                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE
                                    COMPANY

                                    /s/DONALD F. GONGAWARE
                                    ____________________________
                                    Donald F. Gongaware, President


Attest:

/s/ ERIC S. TOOKER
________________________________
Eric S. Tooker, Assistant
  Secretary

STATE OF INDIANA   )
                   )
COUNTY OF HAMILTON )


     Before  me, a Notary  Public in and for said  County  and State  personally
appeared  Donald  F.  Gongaware,   President,  and  Eric  S.  Tooker,  Assistant
Secretary,  of Great American  Reserve  Insurance  Company who  acknowledged the
execution of the foregoing  instrument,  and who, having been duly sworn, stated
that any representations contained therein are true.

     Witness my hand and Notarial Seal this 28th day of September, 1990.


                                    /s/DEBORAH A. NEAL
                                    _____________________________
                                    Deborah A. Neal, Notary Public
                                    Residing in Clinton County, IN
                                    Commission Expires 8/4/94




                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

     Pursuant  to  the   provisions  of  Article  4.04  of  the  Texas  Business
Corporation Act and Article 3.05 of the Insurance Code of Texas, the undersigned
corporation  adopts the  following  Articles  of  Amendment  to the  Articles of
Incorporation of GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE  COMPANY,  which amendment has
the  effect  of  eliminating  the  personal  liability  of  a  director  of  the
corporation to the corporation or its  stockholders  for monetary damages for an
act or  omission in the  director's  capacity  as a director  as  authorized  by
Article 13.02-7.06, Texas Miscellaneous Corporation Laws Act.

                                   ARTICLE ONE

     The name of the corporation is GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

     The following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the
shareholders  of  the  Corporation  on  the  17th  day of  December,  1987.  The
Amendment,  Article  VII,  is an addition to the  Articles of  Incorporation  as
amended and the full text of the provision added is as follows:

                                  "ARTICLE VII

     A director of the corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or its
shareholders  for  monetary  damages for an act or  omission  in the  director's
capacity as a director, except that this Article does not eliminate or limit the
liability of a director for:

     (1) a breach of a  director's  duty of  loyalty to the  corporation  or its
shareholders;

     (2) an act or  omission  not in good  faith  or that  involves  intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of the law;

     (3) a  transaction  from which a director  received  an  improper  benefit,
whether or not the benefit resulted from an action taken within the scope of the
director's office;

     (4) an act or omission  for which the  liability of a director is expressly
provided for by statute; or

     (5)  an act  related  to an  unlawful  stock  repurchase  or  payment  of a
dividend.

     No repeal or  modification  of this Article VII by the  shareholders of the
corporation  shall  adversely  affect  any  right or  protection  of a  director
existing at the time of such repeal or  modification  with  respect to events or
circumstances occurring or existing prior to such time.

                                  ARTICLE THREE

     The total number of shares of the  corporation  outstanding  at the time of
such  adoption was one million  fifty-three  thousand  five  hundred  sixty-five
(1,053,565)  and the number of shares  entitled to vote  thereon was one million
forty-three thousand five hundred sixty-five (1,043,565).

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

     Th holder  of all of the one  million  forty-three  thousand  five  hundred
sixty-five (1,043,565) shares outstanding and entitled to vote on said amendment
has signed a consent in writing  voting for said  amendment.  No votes were cast
against said amendment.

Date:     December 17, 1987         GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE
                                    COMPANY

                                    By: /s/ THOMAS C. HARDY
                                    _____________________________
                                    THOMAS C. HARDY, President

                                    By: /s/ J. RALPH WOOD, JR.
                                    ______________________________
                                    J. RALPH WOOD, JR., SECRETARY

THE STATE OF TEXAS     )
                       )
COUNTY OF DALLAS       )

     Before me, a Notary Public on this 17th day of December,  1987,  personally
appeared Thomas C. Hardy,  known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed
to the foregoing document,  and being by me first duly sworn,  declared that the
statements therein contained are true and correct.

     Given under my hand and seal of office, this day of December 17, 1987.


(Notary Seal)                 /s/ ISABEL WOODFORD
                              _______________________
                              Notary Public in and for
                              the State of Texas

My commission expires:

3-23-91
_______




                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

     Pursuant  to  the   provisions  of  Article  4.04  of  the  Texas  Business
Corporation Act and Article 3.05 of the Insurance Code of Texas, the undersigned
corporation  adopts the  following  Articles  of  Amendment  to the  Articles of
Incorporation of GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE  COMPANY,  which amendment has
the effect of increasing  the  authorized  capital stock from  $5,112,000.00  to
$9,112,000.00 by creating a new class of preferred stock of 40,000 shares of the
par value of $100.00 each so that the capital stock of the corporation  shall be
$9,112,000.00  divided into 1,065,000 shares of common stock of the par value of
$4.80  each and  40,000  shares of  preferred  stock of the par value of $100.00
each.


                                   ARTICLE ONE

     The name of the corporation is GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

     The following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the
shareholders on the 28th day of May, 1985.

     "Article  IV of the  Article of  Incorporation  of GREAT  AMERICAN  RESERVE
INSURANCE COMPANY is hereby amended so as to hereafter read as follows:

                                   "ARTICLE IV

     "The aggregate  amount of the authorized  capital stock of this corporation
shall be $9,112,000.00, divided into: (1) 1,065,000 shares of common stock, each
of the par value of $4.80; and (2) 40,000 shares of preferred stock, each of the
par value of $100.00.

     "The preferred stock may be issued in one or more series. The designations,
preferences  and other special  rights,  of the  preferred  stock of each series
shall be such as are stated and  expressed  herein and, to the extent not stated
and  expressed  herein,  shall be such as may be fixed by the Board of Directors
(authority so to do being hereby expressly  granted) and stated and expressed in
a resolution of resolutions  adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the
issue of preferred stock of such series.  Such  resolution or resolutions  shall
(a) specify the series to which the  preferred  stock  shall  belong,  (b) state
whether a dividend  shall be payable in cash,  stock or otherwise,  whether such
dividend shall be cumulative or  non-cumulative  and whether the preferred stock
of such series shall rank on parity with any other series of preferred  stock as
to dividend and fix the dividend  rate  therefor (or the manner of computing the
rate of such  dividends  thereon),  (c) fix the amount  which the holders of the
preferred  stock of such  series  shall be entitled to be paid in the event of a
voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
corporation,  (d) state whether or not the preferred  stock of such series shall
be  redeemable  and at what  times and under what  conditions  and the amount or
amounts  payable  thereon  in the event of  redemption;  and may  provide  for a
sinking fund for the purchase or redemption; or a purchase fund for the purchase
of shares of such series and the terms and provisions governing the operation of
any such fund and the  status as to  reissuance  of  shares of  preferred  stock
purchased  or  otherwise  reacquired  or redeemed or retired  through  operation
thereof, and that so long as the corporation is in default as to such sinking or
purchase fund the corporation shall not (with such exceptions, if any, as may be
provided) pay any dividends  upon or purchase or redeem shares of capital common
stock with respect to dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation;  and
grant such other  special  rights to the holders of shares of such series as the
Board of  Directors  may  determine  and as shall not be  inconsistent  with the
provisions of this Article."

                                  ARTICLE THREE

     The total number of shares of the  corporation  outstanding  at the time of
such  adoption was one million  forty-three  thousand  five  hundred  sixty-five
(1,043,565)  and the number of shares  entitled to vote  thereon was one million
forty-three thousand five hundred sixty-five (1,043,565).

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

     The holder of all of the one million  forty  three  thousand  five  hundred
sixty-five (1,043,565) shares outstanding and entitled to vote on said amendment
has signed a consent in writing  voting for said  amendment.  No votes were cast
against said amendment.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

     The  amendment  does not  provide  for any  exchange,  reclassification  or
cancellation  of issued  shares.  The  amendment  does not  change the amount of
stated  capital,  but creates a new class of shares,  same being forty  thousand
(40,000)  preferred  shares  of  $100.00  par  value,  with all the  rights  and
privileges  specified  in  Article  Two  hereof,  which will be  authorized  but
unissued.  If any of such  preferred  shares  are  issued,  the amount of stated
capital  will be  increased  by a sum  equal to the par  value  of those  shares
issued.


DATED:     May 28, 1985.           GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE
                                   COMPANY


                                   By: /s/ THOMAS C. HARDY
                                   _____________________________
                                   THOMAS C. HARDY, President


                                   By: /s/ J. RALPH WOOD, JR.
                                   _______________________________
                                   J. RALPH WOOD, JR., SECRETARY

THE STATE OF TEXAS      )
                        )
COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     I, Wanda Lee, a Notary Public,  do hereby certify that on this the 28th day
of May, 1985,  personally  appeared before me Thomas C. Hardy, who declared that
he is President of the corporation executing the foregoing instrument, and being
by me first duly sworn,  acknowledged  that he signed the foregoing  document in
the  capacity  therein  set  forth  and  declared  that the  statements  therein
contained are true.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and seal of office, the date and
year before written.


(Notary Seal)                       /s/ WANDA LEE
                                    _______________________
                                    Notary Public in and for
                                    the State of Texas
My commission expires:
November 30, 1988                   WANDA LEE
_________________                   _______________________
                                    (Printed Name of Notary)

THE STATE OF TEXAS      )
                        )
COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     I, Wanda Lee, a Notary Public,  do hereby certify that on this the 28th day
of May, 1985,  personally  appeared  before me J. Ralph Wood,  Jr., who declared
that he is Secretary of the corporation executing the foregoing instrument,  and
being by me first duly sworn, acknowledged that he signed the foregoing document
in the  capacity  therein set forth and  declared  that the  statements  therein
contained are true.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and seal of office, the date and
year before written.

(Notary Seal)                       /s/ WANDA LEE
                                    _______________________
                                    Notary Public in and for
                                    the State of Texas

My commission expires:
November 30, 1988                   WANDA LEE
_________________                   ________________________
                                    (Printed Name of Notary)


                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY


     Pursuant  to  the   provisions  of  Article  4.04  of  the  Texas  Business
Corporation Act and Article 3.05 of the Insurance Code of Texas, the undersigned
corporation  adopts the  following  Articles  of  Amendment  to the  Articles of
Incorporation of GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE  COMPANY,  which amendment has
the effect of increasing  the  authorized  capital stock from  $2,130,000.00  to
$5,112,000.00 by increasing the par value of the shares of common stock from Two
and No/100  Dollars  ($2.00)  par value to Four and 80/100  Dollars  ($4.80) par
value; the number of authorized shares remains unchanged.

                                   ARTICLE ONE

     The name of the corporation is GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

     The following amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was adopted by the
shareholders on the 8th day of November, 1984.

     "Article IV of the  Articles of  Incorporation  of GREAT  AMERICAN  RESERVE
INSURANCE COMPANY is hereby amended so as to hereafter read as follows:

                                  "ARTICLE IV.

     "The amount of the authorized  capital stock of this  corporation  shall be
$5,112,000.00, divided into 1,063,000 shares of common stock of the par value of
$4.80 each."

                                  ARTICLE THREE

     The total number of shares of the  corporation  outstanding  at the time of
such  adoption was one million  forty-three  thousand  five  hundred  sixty-five
(1,043,565)  and the number of shares  entitled to vote  thereon was one million
forty-three thousand five hundred sixty-five (1,043,565).

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

     The holder of all of the shares  outstanding  and  entitled to vote on said
amendment has signed a consent in writing adopting said amendment.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

     The amendment does not provide for any  reclassification or cancellation of
issued shares; present shares of $2.00 par value will be exchanged for shares of
$4.80 par value.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

     The  manner in which such  amendments  effect a change in the amount of the
stated  capital,  and the amount of stated capital as changed by such amendment,
are as  follows:  The amount of stated  capital is  increased  from Two  Million
Eighty-seven  Thousand One Hundred Thirty and No/100 Dollars  ($2,087,130.00) to
Five Million Nine Thousand One Hundred Twelve and No/100 Dollars (5,009,112.00),
and the number of authorized  shares  representing such capital shall remain the
same but the par value of each  share  shall be  increased  from Two and  No/100
Dollars  ($2.00) to Four and 80/100  Dollars  ($4.80).  Such  increase in stated
capital will be effected by a transfer of Two Million  Nine  Hundred  Twenty-One
Thousand  Nine  Hundred  Eighty-two  and  No/100  Dollars  ($2,921,982.00)  from
contributed  surplus  of  the  corporation  to  its  capital  account.   Present
outstanding  shares of $2.00 par value common stock shall be exchanged share for
share for $4.80 par value common stock.

DATED:     November 8, 1984.

                                         GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE
                                         COMPANY



                                         By: /s/ THOMAS C. HARDY
                                         _____________________________
                                         Thomas C. Hardy, President

                                         and

                                         By: /s/ TERRENCE L. WHITWORTH
                                         _____________________________
                                         Terrence L. Whitworth, SECRETARY

THE STATE OF TEXAS      )
                        )
COUNTY OF DALLAS        )


     I, Nancy L. Casper, a Notary Public, do hereby certify that on this the 8th
day of November,  1984,  personally  appeared before me Tom Hardy,  who declared
that he is President of the corporation executing the foregoing instrument,  and
being by me first duly sworn, acknowledged that he signed the foregoing document
in the  capacity  therein set forth and  declared  that the  statements  therein
contained are true.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I hereunder set my hand and seal of office,  the date
and year before written.





(Notary Seal)                       /s/ NANCY L. CASPER
                                    _______________________
                                    Notary Public in and for
                                    the State of Texas

My commission expires:
May 24, 1988                        Nancy L. Casper
_________________                   ________________________
                                    (Printed Name of Notary)

THE STATE OF TEXAS      )
                        )
COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     I, Nancy L. Casper, a Notary Public, do hereby certify that on this the 8th
day of November,  1984, personally appeared before me Terrence L. Whitworth, who
declared  that  he is  Secretary  of the  corporation  executing  the  foregoing
instrument,  and being by me first duly sworn,  acknowledged  that he signed the
foregoing  document  in the  capacity  therein set forth and  declared  that the
statements therein contained are true.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I hereunder set my hand and seal of office,  the date
and year before written.

(Notary Seal)                       /s/ NANCY L. CASPER
                                    _______________________
                                    Notary Public in and for
                                    the State of Texas

My commission expires:
May 24, 1988                        NANCY L. CASPER
_________________                   ____________________________
                                    (Printed Name of Notary)




                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

     Pursuant  to  the   provisions  of  Article  4.04  of  the  Texas  Business
Corporation  Act and the provisions of Chapter 3 of the Insurance Code of Texas,
the undersigned  corporation  adopts the following  Articles of Amendment to its
Articles of Incorporation:

     ARTICLE  ONE.  The  name  of the  corporation  is  GREAT  AMERICAN  RESERVE
INSURANCE COMPANY.

     ARTICLE TWO. The following  amendment to the Articles of Incorporation  was
adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on April 28, 1965.  Article IV of
the Articles of  Incorporation  was amended to increase the capital stock of the
corporation from $2,100,000.00, divided into 1,050,000 shares of common stock of
the par value of $2.00 each to  $2,130,000.00 by increasing the number of shares
to 1,065,000 of the common stock of the par value of $2.00 each.

     The amendment changes Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation, and said
Article IV is hereby amended to read as follows:

                                  "ARTICLE IV.

     "The amount of the authorized  capital stock of this  corporation  shall be
$2,130,000.00  divided into 1,065,000 shares of common stock of the par value of
$2.00 each."


     ARTICLE THREE. The number of shares outstanding at the time of the adoption
of such  amendment was 1,050,000 of common stock,  all of the same class and all
entitled to vote.

     ARTICLE FOUR.  The number of shares  voting for such  amendment was 959,014
and the number of shares voting against such amendment was none.

     ARTICLE  FIVE.  The manner in which the  amendment  shall be effected is as
follows:

     14,900 shares will be issued to the  stockholders of Hub Insurance  Company
pursuant to Articles of Merger filed contemporaneously herewith.


     ARTICLE  SIX.  The manner in which such  amendment  effects a change in the
amount of stated  capital,  and the  amount of stated  capital as changed by the
amendment, are as follows:

     The  amount  of  stated   capital  is  increased  from   $2,100,000.00   to
$2,129,800.00.  Said  increase  results  from  the  application  to  capital  of
$29,800.00 of earned  surplus of the Company.  The remaining 100 shares have not
been issued or paid for,  and shall not  constitute  capital or stock or capital
stock of this company.

Dated this 3rd day of May, 1965.



                                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                                   By /s/ C. D. SCOTT
                                    ___________________________________
                                    Its President

                                    And /s/ C. ROBERT HALL, JR.
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Its Secretary

THE STATE OF TEXAS      )

COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     I, Peggy L. Edwards, a Notary Public, do hereby certify that on the 3rd day
of May, 1965, personally appeared before me C. D. SCOTT and C. ROBERT HALL, JR.,
who declared to me that they are President and Secretary,  respectively,  of the
corporation  executing the foregoing document,  and being first duly sworn, each
acknowledged that they signed the foregoing  document in the capacities  therein
set forth and declared that the said statements therein contained are true.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand and seal the day and year
before written.


                                     /s/ PEGGY L. EDWARDS
                                     ____________________________________
                                     Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas

My Commission Expires:
June 1, 1968




                               ARTICLES OF MERGER
                            OF DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS

     Pursuant  to  the   provisions  of  Article  5.07  of  the  Texas  Business
Corporation  Act, the  undersigned  domestic  corporations  adopt the  following
Articles  of  Merger  for  the  purpose  of  merging   them  into  one  of  such
corporations:

     1. The names of the undersigned corporations of the State of Texas are:

                  GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                  HUB INSURANCE COMPANY

     2.  The  name  of the  surviving  corporation  is  GREAT  AMERICAN  RESERVE
INSURANCE COMPANY.

     3. There is attached hereto a copy of the Plan of Merger.

     4. The Plan of Merger hereto  attached was approved by the  shareholders of
the  undersigned  corporations  in the manner  prescribed by the Texas  Business
Corporation Act.

     5. As to each of the undersigned  corporations,  only stock of one class is
outstanding;  and the number of shares outstanding, the number entitled to vote,
and the  total  voted for or  against  are  shown in the  following  tabulation,
to-wit:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                     <C>          <C>               <C>        <C>
Name of Corporation     Outstanding  Entitled to Vote  Voted for  Voted Against
- ----------------------  -----------  ----------------  ---------  -------------
Great American Reserve
Insurance Company         1,050,000         1,050,000    959,014  None
Hub Insurance Company       150,000           150,000    150,000  None
</TABLE>

Dated May 3rd, 1965.

                                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                                    By /s/ C. D. SCOTT
                                    ______________________________________
                                    Its President

                                    And /s/ C. ROBERT HALL, JR.
                                    _______________________________________
                                    Its Secretary

                                    HUB INSURANCE COMPANY
                                    By /s/ E. C. PANNELL
                                    ______________________________________
                                    Its President

                                    And
                                    ______________________________
                                    Its Secretary



THE STATE OF TEXAS     )
OF DALLAS              )

     I, Peggy L. Edwards,  a Notary Public,  do hereby certify that on this 30th
day of April, 1965,  personally appeared before me C. D. SCOTT, who, being by me
first duly  sworn,  declared  that he is  President  of Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company,  that he signed the  foregoing  document as President of the
corporation, and that the statements therein contained are true.


                                      /s/ PEGGY L. EDWARDS
                                      ____________________________________
                                      Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas




THE STATE OF TEXAS      )

COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     I, Bernice L. Stedwick, a Notary Public, do hereby certify that on this 5th
day of May, 1965,  personally appeared before me E. C. PANNELL, who, being by me
first duly sworn,  declared that he is President of Hub Insurance Company,  that
he signed the foregoing  document as President of the corporation,  and that the
statements therein contained are true.


                                       /s/ BERNICE L. STEDWICK
                                       ____________________________________
                                       Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas




                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                              ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

     Pursuant  to  the   provisions  of  Article  4.04  of  the  Texas  Business
Corporation  Act and the provisions of Chapter 3 of the Insurance Code of Texas,
the undersigned  corporation  adopts the following  Articles of Amendment to its
Articles of Incorporation:

     ARTICLE  ONE.  The  name  of the  corporation  is  GREAT  AMERICAN  RESERVE
INSURANCE COMPANY.

     ARTICLE TWO. The following  amendment to the Articles of Incorporation  was
adopted by the shareholders of the corporation on March 10, 1964.  Article IV of
the Articles of  Incorporation  was amended to increase the capital stock of the
corporation  from  $1,545,000.00  to  $2,100,000.00,  reducing  the par value of
shares from $3.00 to $2.00 per share,  and thus  increasing the number of shares
from  515,000 of common  stock of the par value of $3.00 per share to  1,050,000
shares of common stock of the par value of $2.00 per share.

     The amendment changes Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation, and said
Article IV is hereby amended to read as follows:

                                  "ARTICLE IV.

     "The  amount  of  the   capital   stock  of  this   corporation   shall  be
$2,100,000.00, divided into 1,050,000 shares of common stock of the par value of
$2.00 each."

     ARTICLE THREE. The number of shares outstanding at the time of the adoption
of such  amendment  was 515,000 of common  stock,  all of the same class and all
entitled to vote.

     ARTICLE FOUR.  The number of shares  voting for such  amendment was 428,690
and the number voting against such amendment was none.

     ARTICLE  FIVE.  The manner in which the  amendment  shall be effected is as
follows:

     To  accomplish  the net result of the  reduction in par value and the stock
dividend, one additional share will be issued for each outstanding share.

     ARTICLE  SIX.  The manner in which such  amendment  effects a change in the
amount of stated  capital,  and the  amount of stated  capital as changed by the
amendment, are as follows:

     The  amount  of  stated   capital  is  increased  from   $1,545,000.00   to
$2,060,000.00.  Said  increase  results  from  the  application  to  capital  of
$515,000.00  of surplus of the  Company,  for which a stock  dividend of 257,500
shares  of the par  value  of  $2.00  each  has  been  declared  pro rata to all
stockholders of record as of March 6, 1964. The remaining 20,000 shares have not
been issued or paid for,  and shall not  constitute  capital or stock or capital
stock of this Company.

Dated this 10th day of March, 1964.

                                   GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY

                                  By /s/ C. D. SCOTT
                                   ___________________________________
                                   Its President

                                   And /s/ C. ROBERT HALL, JR.
                                   ____________________________________
                                   Its Secretary

THE STATE OF TEXAS      )

COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     I, Doris L. Pockmann,  a Notary Public,  do hereby certify that on the 12th
day of March,  1964,  personally  appeared  before me C. D. SCOTT and C.  ROBERT
HALL,  JR.,  who,  declared  to  me  that  they  are  President  and  Secretary,
respectively,  of the corporation  executing the foregoing  document,  and being
first duly sworn, each  acknowledged that they signed the foregoing  document in
the capacities  therein set forth and declared that the said statements  therein
contained are true.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand and seal the day and year
before written.

                                        /s/ DORIS L. POCKMANN
                                        ____________________________________
                                        Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas

My Commission Expires
June 1, 1965


THE STATE OF TEXAS      )
                        )     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     That we, C.V. Compton, T. W. Reagan,  William Crawford III, T. V. Meyer and
Julia  Shapard,  all  residents of the City and County of Dallas and citizens of
the State of Texas,  under  and by virtue of the laws of this  State,  do hereby
form and organize a body corporate for the purpose of transacting a health, life
and  accident  insurance  business,  and to  that  end we do  hereby  adopt  and
subscribe the following Charter and Articles of Incorporation:

                                   ARTICLE I.

     The name of this company shall be ALL AMERICAN ASSURANCE COMPANY.

                                   ARTICLE II.

     The principal  business office of said company shall be located at the City
of Dallas, County of Dallas, State of Texas.

                                  ARTICLE III.

     The purpose for which this  corporation is formed is to engage in the life,
health and accident insurance business, and it shall have power only to transact
business within this State, and to write insurance only on the weekly or monthly
premium  plan,  and to issue no policy  promising  to pay more than one thousand
dollars in the event of death of the insured from natural causes,  nor more than
two thousand dollars in the event of death of any person from accidental causes,
and it may issue,  combined or separately,  life,  accident or health  insurance
policies;  all of which business may be conducted in one  department,  and to do
and perform all other kinds and character of business,  as such limited  capital
stock, life, health and accident  insurance company,  permitted or authorized by
the laws of the State of Texas.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

     The amount of its capital  stock shall be  $25,000.00,  divided  into 2,500
shares of $10.00 each. The entire amount of said capital has been subscribed and
paid in and is  possessed by said company in money and the same is the bona fide
property of the said company.

                                   ARTICLE V.

     The period of time for which this company shall exist shall be 100 years.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

     The business and affairs of this corporation  shall be supervised,  managed
and  controlled  by a Board of  Directors,  the number of which is fixed at this
time at seven.

     IN  TESTIMONY  WHEREOF,  we  hereunto  subscribe  our names this 8th day of
February, A. D. 1937.


NAME                                      ADDRESS

/s/ C.V. COMPTON                          Dallas, Texas
________________________                  _________________

/s/ T. W. REAGAN                          Dallas, Texas
________________________                  _________________

/s/ WILLIAM CRAWFORD III                  Dallas, Texas
________________________                  _________________

/s/ T. V. MEYER                           Dallas, Texas
________________________                  _________________

/s/ JULIA SHAPARD                         Dallas, Texas
________________________                  _________________

THE STATE OF TEXAS      )
COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     BEFORE ME,  the  undersigned  authority,  a Notary  Public,  in and for the
County of Dallas,  State of Texas, on this day personally appeared C.V. Compton,
T. W. Reagan,  William  Crawford III, T. V. Meyer and Julia  Shapard,  of Dallas
County,  Texas,  who being by me duly sworn do jointly and severally  depose and
say:

     That all of the material  allegations  and facts set forth and contained in
the annexed and  foregoing  Charter and Articles of  Incorporation  are to us as
therein stated, and we are and each of us is personally cognizant of all of said
facts.

     That the $27,500.00 in cash  representing the present capital stock of said
company and $2,500.00 surplus is now actually on deposit with the First National
Bank in Dallas,  Texas,  to the credit of said insurance  company and subject to
the check of said company,  and that the entire amount  thereof has been paid in
and is  possessed  by said  company  in money and that the same is the bona fide
property of said insurance company.

     WITNESS our hands this the 9th day of February, A. D. 1937.

                              /s/ C.V. Compton
                              ________________________

                              /s/ T. W. Reagan
                              ________________________

                              /s/ William Crawford III
                              ________________________

                              /s/ T. V. Meyer
                              ________________________

                              /s/ Julia Shapard
                              ________________________

     SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED BEFORE ME, by C.V. Compton,  T. W. Reagan,  William
Crawford III, T. V. Meyer and Julia Shapard,  this the 9th day of February A. D.
1937.


                              /s/ FAE WELLS
                              ___________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas

THE STATE OF TEXAS      )
COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority,  within and for the County of Dallas,
State of Texas,  on this day personally  appeared C.B.  Parrott,  who being duly
sworn, says on oath:

     I am Active Vice President of the First National Bank in Dallas, of Dallas,
Texas, and am duly authorized to make this affidavit.

     That All American  Assurance Company,  of Dallas,  Texas, now in process of
being chartered,  has now in the said First National Bank in Dallas,  of Dallas,
Texas,  to its  credit,  subject to its draft when  organized,  in actual  cash,
$27,500.00,  the amount of its capital stock and surplus; that said funds belong
to and are the property of the said proposed corporation and that said funds are
absolutely and unconditionally the property of the said corporation.

     WITNESS MY HAND at Dallas, Texas, this the 9th day of February, A. D. 1937.

                                    /s/ C. B. PARROTT
                                    ______________________________

     SUBSCRIBED  AND SWORN TO BEFORE  ME,  this the 9th day of  February,  A. D.
1937.


                                     /s/ JACK C. BURBRON
                                     ______________________________
                                     Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas


                   AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                   OF GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          INCREASING ITS CAPITAL STOCK
                                TO $1,545,000.00

THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS,  at the  regular  meeting of the  stockholders  of Great  American
Reserve Insurance Company, a corporation heretofore duly organized and chartered
under the laws of the State of Texas,  held at the office of the  company in the
City  of  Dallas,  Dallas  County,  Texas,  on the 8th day of  March,  1960,  in
conformity  with the laws of this State and the By-Laws of said  corporation,  a
majority  of  the  stockholders  of  said  corporation  voted  to  increase  the
authorized capital of said corporation from  $1,030,000.00 to $1,545,000.00,  by
increasing  the number of shares to 515,000  and  reducing  the par value of all
shares to $3.00 per share; and

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve  Insurance  Company  held on the 8th day of  March,  1960 in the City of
Dallas,  Texas, a quorum of said Board of Directors  being present,  pursuant to
the action and vote of the stockholders of said  corporation  above referred to,
said Board of Directors did  unanimously  vote to amend the Charter and Articles
of Incorporation of said Great American Reserve  Insurance Company by increasing
the capital stock of said  corporation  from the present  authorized  capital of
$1,030,000.00 to the amount of $1,545,000.00, by increasing the number of shares
to 515,000 and reducing the par value of all shares to $3.00 per share; and

     WHEREAS,   pursuant  to  Resolutions  of  the  stockholders  and  Board  of
Directors,  $515,000.00  of the  increase  in capital  stock has been paid in by
application of earned surplus to capital and a stock dividend has been declared,
authorizing the issuance of an additional  171,666-2/3 shares of common stock of
the par value of $3.00  each,  all as  reflected  in the  certified  copy of the
Resolutions  and the  affidavits  of the  officers  of said  corporation  hereto
attached and  accompanying  this  amendment,  and the said amount of $515,000.00
being now in possession of the company and credited to capital:

                 NOW, THEREFORE, KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

     That we, the  undersigned,  being a majority of the Board of  Directors  of
said Great American Reserve Insurance  Company,  and also being  stockholders of
said corporation,  by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas and the authority
vested in us by the action of the  stockholders  and the Board of  Directors  of
said corporation above referenced to, do hereby amend Article IV of the Articles
of Incorporation of said Great American  Reserve  Insurance  Company now on file
with the State Board of  Insurance  of Texas,  by changing  and  increasing  the
amount of authorized  capital stock of said  corporation  from  $1,030,000.00 to
$1,545,000.00,  divided into 515,000  shares of the par value of $3.00 each,  so
that said Article IV shall hereafter read as follows:

                                  "ARTICLE IV.

     "The  amount  of  the   capital   stock  of  this   corporation   shall  be
$1,545,000.00,  divided into 515,000  shares of common stock of the par value of
$3.00 each."

     And we do hereby  adopt,  authenticate  and certify  this  amendment to the
State  Board of  Insurance  of Texas  for the  purpose  and to the end that this
amendment  when  approved  and filed,  together  with the  original  Charter and
Articles of Incorporation and all prior amendments thereto filed with said State
Board  of  Insurance  of  Texas,   shall  constitute  the  amended  Articles  of
Incorporation and Charter of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto subscribed our names this the 15th day
of March, 1960.


                               /s/ EARLE E. BAILEY
                               _______________________________
                               Earle E. Bailey

                               /s/ E. E. COMBEST
                               _______________________________
                               E. E. Combest

                               /s/ JEROME K. CROSSMAN
                               _______________________________
                               Jerome K. Crossman

                               /s/ L. E. ELLIOTT
                               _______________________________
                               L. E. Elliott

                               /s/ RICHARD J. HAMBLETON
                               _______________________________
                               Richard J. Hambleton

                               /s/ ORLO L. KARSTEN
                               _______________________________
                               Orlo L. Karsten

                               /s/ BLAGDEN MANNING
                               _______________________________
                               Blagden Manning

                               /s/ AVERY MAYS
                               _______________________________
                               Avery Mays

                               /s/ HENRY NEUHOFF, JR.
                               _______________________________
                               Henry Neuhoff, Jr.

                               /s/ W. H. PIERCE
                               _______________________________
                               W. H. Pierce

                               /s/ CHARLES D. SCOTT
                               _______________________________
                               Charles D. Scott

                               /s/ GLEN WALLACE
                               _______________________________
                               Glen Wallace

                                /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                _______________________________
                                Travis T. Wallace

                               /s/ JOHN W. CROMWELL
                                _______________________________
                                John W. Cromwell

THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared Earle
E. Bailey, E. E. Combest,  John W. Cromwell,  Jerome K. Crossman, L. E. Elliott,
Richard J.  Hambleton,  Orlo L.  Karsten,  Blagden  Manning,  Avery Mays,  Henry
Neuhoff,  Jr.,  W. H.  Pierce,  Charles D.  Scott,  Glen  Wallace  and Travis T.
Wallace,  known  to me to be the  persons  whose  names  are  subscribed  to the
foregoing instrument  (Amendment to the Charter and Articles of Incorporation of
Great American Reserve Insurance Company) and severally  acknowledged to me that
they  each  executed  the  same  for  the  purposes  and  consideration  therein
expressed, and in the capacity therein stated.

     GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE this 15th day of March, 1960.

                              /s/ PAT HOFFMAN
                              ____________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas

                              My commission expires June 1, 1961







                            AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER
                   OF GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          INCREASING ITS CAPITAL STOCK
                                TO $1,030,000.00

THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS,  at the  regular  annual  meeting  of the  Stockholders  of  Great
American  Reserve  Insurance  Company  held at the office of said company in the
City  of  Dallas,  Dallas  County,  Texas,  on the 8th day of  March,  1955,  in
conformity with the laws of this State and the By-Laws of said corporation,  the
Stockholders  of said  corporation  by a vote of more than a majority of all the
stock  of said  company,  voted  to  increase  the  authorized  capital  of said
corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve  Insurance  Company held on the 8th day of March,  1955 at the office of
said company in the City of Dallas,  Texas,  a quorum of said Board of Directors
being  present,  pursuant  to the  action and vote of the  Stockholders  of said
corporation  above referred to, said Board of Directors did unanimously  vote to
amend the Charter of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company by increasing
the capital stock of said  corporation  from the present  authorized  capital of
$400,000.00  to  the  amount  of  $1,030,000.00,  said  total  capital  of  said
$1,030,000.00 to be divided into 103,000 shares of the par value of $10.00 each;
and

     WHEREAS,   pursuant  to  Resolutions  of  the  Stockholders  and  Board  of
Directors,  $600,000.00  of the  increase  in capital  stock has been paid in by
application of earned surplus to capital and a stock dividend has been declared,
authorizing  the issuance of an additional  60,000 shares of common stock of the
par  value  of  $10.00  each,  all as  reflected  in the  certified  copy of the
Resolutions  and the  affidavits  of the  officers  of said  corporation  hereto
attached and accompanying this amendment,  and the said amount of $600,000.00 is
now in possession of the company and credited to capital; and

     WHEREAS,  the  remaining  3,000  shares  of the  increase  of  capital  was
subscribed  by Travis T.  Wallace,  as  Trustee,  and paid in cash and is now in
possession of the company; NOW, THEREFORE,

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

     That we,  Travis T. Wallace and John W.  Cromwell,  being the President and
Secretary  respectively of said Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company,  and
also being Stockholders and Directors of said corporation, by virtue of the laws
of the  State of Texas  and the  authority  vested  in us by the  action  of the
Stockholders and the Board of Directors of said  corporation  above referred to,
do hereby  amend  Article  IV of the  Charter  of said  Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company now on file with the Board of Insurance  Commissioners of the
State of Texas,  by changing and  increasing  the amount of  authorized  capital
stock of said  corporation  from  $4,000,000.00  to  $1,030,000.00  divided into
103,000  shares  of the par  value  of  $10.00  each,  and we do  hereby  adopt,
authenticate and certify this amendment to the Board of Insurance  Commissioners
of the State of Texas for action thereon as required by law, for the purpose and
to the end that this  amendment  when  approved  and  filed,  together  with the
original  Charter  and all  prior  amendments  thereto  filed  with the Board of
Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas,  shall  constitute  the amended
Charter of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto subscribed our names this the 23rd day
of March, 1955.

                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ JOHN W. CROMWELL
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary



THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     BEFORE ME,  the  undersigned  authority,  on this day  personally  appeared
Travis T. Wallace and John W. Cromwell,  President and Secretary respectively of
Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company,  known to me to be the persons whose
names are  subscribed to the foregoing  instrument  (Amendment to the Charter of
Great American Reserve Insurance Company), and severally acknowledged to me that
they  each  executed  the  same  for  the  purposes  and  consideration  therein
expressed, and in the capacities therein stated.

     GIVEN under my hand and seal of office this 23rd day of March, 1955.

                              /s/ RUTH WYLIE
                              ____________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.






                            AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER
                   OF GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          INCREASING ITS CAPITAL STOCK
                                TO $1,030,000.00

THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS,  at the  regular  annual  meeting  of the  Stockholders  of  Great
American  Reserve  Insurance  Company  held at the office of said company in the
City  of  Dallas,  Dallas  County,  Texas,  on the 8th day of  March,  1955,  in
conformity with the laws of this State and the By-Laws of said corporation,  the
Stockholders  of said  corporation  by a vote of more than a majority of all the
stock  of said  company,  voted  to  increase  the  authorized  capital  of said
corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve Insurance  Company held on the 8th day of March,  1955, at the office of
said company in the City of Dallas,  Texas,  a quorum of said Board of Directors
being  present,  pursuant  to the  action and vote of the  Stockholders  of said
corporation  above referred to, said Board of Directors did unanimously  vote to
amend the Charter of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company by increasing
the capital stock of said  corporation  from the present  authorized  capital of
$400,000.00  to  the  amount  of  $1,030,000.00,  said  total  capital  of  said
$1,030,000.00 to be divided into 103,000 shares of the par value of $10.00 each;
and

     WHEREAS,   pursuant  to  Resolutions  of  the  Stockholders  and  Board  of
Directors,  $600,000.00  of the  increase  in capital  stock has been paid in by
application of earned surplus to capital and a stock dividend has been declared,
authorizing  the issuance of an additional  60,000 shares of common stock of the
par  value  of  $10.00  each,  all as  reflected  in the  certified  copy of the
Resolutions  and the  affidavits  of the  officers  of said  corporation  hereto
attached and accompanying this amendment,  and the said amount of $600,000.00 is
now in possession of the company and credited to capital; and

     WHEREAS,  the  remaining  3,000  shares  of the  increase  of  capital  was
subscribed  by Travis T.  Wallace,  as  Trustee,  and paid in cash and is now in
possession of the company; NOW, THEREFORE,

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:

     That we, the  undersigned,  being a majority of the Board of  Directors  of
said Great American Reserve Insurance  Company,  and also being  Stockholders of
said corporation,  by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas and the authority
vested in us by the action of the  Stockholders  and the Board of  Directors  of
said corporation above referred to, do hereby amend Article IV of the Charter of
said Great  American  Reserve  Insurance  Company  now on file with the Board of
Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas,  by changing and increasing the
amount of  authorized  capital stock of said  corporation  from  $400,000.00  to
$1,030,000.00  divided into 103,000  shares of the par value of $10.00 each; and
we do hereby  adopt,  authenticate  and certify  this  amendment to the Board of
Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas for the  purpose  and to the end
that this amendment when approved and filed,  together with the original Charter
and all prior amendments thereto filed with the Board of Insurance Commissioners
of the State of Texas,  shall  constitute  the  amended  Charter  of said  Great
American Reserve Insurance Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  we have hereunto subscribed our names this the 8th day
of April, 1955.

                                   /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________


                                    /s/ C. O. HAMBLETON
                                    ____________________________________

                                    /s/ EARLE E. BAILEY
                                    ____________________________________

                                    /s/ E. E. COMBEST
                                    ____________________________________

                                    /s/ CHARLES D. SCOTT
                                    ____________________________________

                                    /s/ CECIL H. JONES
                                    ____________________________________

                                    /s/ JOHN W. CROMWELL
                                    ____________________________________

                                    /s/ L. E. ELLIOTT
                                    ____________________________________

                                    /s/ C. C. MARTIN, SR.
                                    ____________________________________


THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     BEFORE ME,  the  undersigned  authority,  on this day  personally  appeared
Travis T. Wallace, C. O. Hambleton,  Earle E. Bailey, E. E. Combest,  Charles D.
Scott,  Cecil H. Jones, John W. Cromwell,  L. E. Elliott and C. C. Martin,  Sr.,
known to me to be the  persons  whose  names  are  subscribed  to the  foregoing
instrument  (Amendment  to the  Charter  of  Great  American  Reserve  Insurance
Company),  and severally acknowledged to me that they each executed the same for
the purposes and consideration therein expressed,  and in the capacities therein
stated.

     GIVEN under my hand and seal of office this 8th day of April, 1955.

                              /s/ SALLY JONES
                              ____________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.




                            AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER
                   OF GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          INCREASING ITS CAPITAL STOCK
                                 TO $400,000.00

THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS,  at the  regular  annual  meeting  of the  Stockholders  of  Great
American  Reserve  Insurance  Company  held at the office of said company in the
City  of  Dallas,  Dallas  County,  Texas,  on the 8th day of  March,  1949,  in
conformity with the laws of this State and the By-Laws of said corporation,  the
Stockholders of said corporation by a vote of more than two-thirds of all of the
stock  of said  company,  voted  to  increase  the  authorized  capital  of said
corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve Insurance  Company held on the 8th day of March,  1949, at the office of
said company in the City of Dallas,  Texas,  a quorum of said Board of Directors
being  present,  pursuant  to the  action and vote of the  Stockholders  of said
corporation  above referred to, said Board of Directors did unanimously  vote to
amend the Charter of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company by increasing
the capital stock of said  corporation  from the present  authorized  capital of
$250,000.00 to the amount of $400,000.00, said total capital of said $400,000.00
to be  divided  into  40,000  shares of the par value of  $10.00  each,  and did
furthermore  authorize  and direct said  corporation  to take all  necessary and
proper  legal steps to certify the  Amendment to the Charter and the increase in
the capital of said  corporation  to the Board of Insurance  Commissions  of the
State of  Texas  for the  purpose  and to the end that  said  amendment  and the
original  Charter  now on file with the said Board of  Insurance  Commissioners,
together with all  amendments  thereto  heretofore  made,  shall  constitute the
amended Charter of said corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  the said  Stockholders  and Board of Directors  did by Resolution
duly  adopted,  authorize  and  declare  a stock  dividend  of  $150,000.00,  by
increasing the 10,000 shares of the par value of $25.00 each to 40,000 shares of
the par value of $10.00 each: NOW, THEREFORE,

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: that

     We, Travis T. Wallace and Cecil H. Jones, being the President and Secretary
respectively of said Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company,  and also being
Stockholders  and  Directors of said  corporation,  by virtue of the laws of the
State of Texas and the authority  vested in us by the action of the Stockholders
and the Board of  Directors  of said  corporation  above  referred to, do hereby
amend  Article  IV of the  original  Charter  of  said  Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company now on file with the Board of Insurance  Commissioners of the
State of Texas,  by changing and  increasing  the amount of  authorized  capital
stock of said corporation  from  $250,000.00 to $400,000.00  divided into 40,000
shares of $10.00 each;  and we do hereby  adopt,  authenticate  and certify this
amendment  to the  Board of  Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas for
action  thereon as  required  by law,  for the  purpose and to the end that this
amendment  when approved and filed,  together with the original  Charter and all
prior amendments thereto filed with the Board of Insurance  Commissioners of the
State of Texas,  shall  constitute  the amended  Charter of said Great  American
Reserve Insurance Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  we have hereunto subscribed our names this the 8th day
of March, 1949.


                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                   ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ CECIL H. JONES
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary



THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     BEFORE ME,  the  undersigned  authority,  on this day  personally  appeared
Travis T. Wallace and Cecil H. Jones,  President and Secretary  respectively  of
Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company,  known to me to be the persons whose
names are  subscribed to the foregoing  instrument  (Amendment to the Charter of
Great American Reserve Insurance Company), and severally acknowledged to me that
they  each  executed  the  same  for  the  purposes  and  consideration  therein
expressed, and in the capacities therein stated.

     GIVEN under my hand and seal of office this 8th day of March, 1949.

                              /s/ RUTH WYLIE
                              ___________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.

THE STATE OF TEXAS )
                   )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     We,  Travis  T.  Wallace  and  Cecil  H.  Jones,  President  and  Secretary
respectively of Great American Reserve Insurance Company of Dallas, Texas, being
duly sworn, do jointly and severally depose and say:

     That all of the material  allegations  and facts set forth and contained in
the annexed and  foregoing  Amendment to the Charter of Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company of Dallas,  Texas, are true as therein stated,  and that they
are personally cognizant of all of said facts.

     That the  earned  surplus of said  corporation  is in excess of said sum of
$150,000.00;  that the Great American Reserve  Insurance Company actually has on
hand on this date, in cash and other  admissible  property and securities  under
the laws of the State of Texas, surplus in excess of said $150,000.00;  that the
same is the bona fide property of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company,
and that there are no liens or claims of any kind  against  the same,  and it is
available for transfer to the capital of said corporation as of this date.



                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ CECIL H. JONES
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary

     SUBSCRIBED  and sworn to before me by Travis T.  Wallace and Cecil H. Jones
this the 8th day of March, 1949.


                                   /s/ RUTH WYLIE
                                    ___________________________________
                                    Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.



THE STATE OF TEXAS )
                   )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     We,  Travis T. Wallace,  President  and Cecil H. Jones,  Secretary of Great
American Reserve Insurance  Company,  being duly sworn, do jointly and severally
depose and say:

     That the  above  and  foregoing  is a true  and  correct  statement  of the
financial  condition of Great American Reserve  Insurance Company as of December
31,  1948,  and shows an earned  surplus  in excess of  $150,000.00,  which said
surplus is possessed by Great  American  Reserve  Insurance  Company in cash and
other  admitted  assets,  and that the  amount of said  earned  surplus  of said
corporation  on March 8, 1949,  is equal to or in excess of the surplus shown by
said statement as of December 31, 1948.

     That the cash  balances in bank,  as shown by the  attached  and  foregoing
statement,  do not to any extent,  directly or  indirectly,  represent  borrowed
money;  that the company is not indebted to said banks or to any of them,  or to
any one else for the  whole or any part of the  funds  represented  by such bank
balances;  that the same are  unconditionally  the property of the company,  and
that there are no collateral  agreements by which such funds or any part thereof
are  withdrawable  by any one except by the company for its own proper uses, and
as its unconditional assets; that the cash, securities and other property of the
company are unconditionally the assets of the company,  and sufficient in amount
and value to provide the payment of the increased  capital stock of  $150,000.00
in full, with surplus in addition thereto of approximately $400,000.00.


                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ CECIL H. JONES
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary


     SUBSCRIBED  and sworn to before me by Travis T.  Wallace and Cecil H. Jones
this the 8th day of March, 1949.

                                    /s/ RUTH WYLIE
                                    ___________________________________
                                    Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas




                              AMENDMENT OF CHARTER
                   OF GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                          INCREASING ITS CAPITAL STOCK
                                 TO $250,000.00

THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS, at a Special Meeting of the stockholders of Great American Reserve
Insurance  Company  held at the  office of said  company  in the City of Dallas,
Dallas County,  Texas,  on the 30th day of December,  A.D.,  1946, in conformity
with  the  laws  of  this  state  and  the  By-Laws  of  said  Corporation,  the
stockholders  of said  Corporation by a vote of more than  two-thirds of all the
stock  of said  company,  voted  to  increase  the  authorized  capital  of said
Corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve Insurance Company held on the 30th day of December,  1946, in the office
of said company in the City of Dallas,  Dallas  County,  Texas, a quorum of said
Board  of  Directors  being  present,  pursuant  to the  action  and vote of the
stockholders of said Corporation  above referred to, said Board of Directors did
unanimously vote to amend the Charter of said Great American  Reserve  Insurance
Company by  increasing  the capital stock of said  Corporation  from the present
authorized  capital  of  $100,000.00  to the amount of  $250,000.00,  said total
capital of said $250,000.00 to be divided into 10,000 shares of the par value of
$25.00 each, and did furthermore  authorize and direct said  Corporation to take
all necessary and proper legal steps to certify the amendment to the Charter and
the  increase  in the  capital  of said  Corporation  to the Board of  Insurance
Commissioners  of the  State of Texas for the  purpose  and to the end that said
amendment  and  original  Charter  now on file with the said Board of  Insurance
Commissioners,  together with all  amendments  thereto  heretofore  made,  shall
constitute the amended charter of said Corporation; and,

     WHEREAS,  the said  stockholders  and Board of Directors did by Resolutions
duly adopted,  authorize and declare a stock  dividend of 150% by increasing the
par value of each share issued and outstanding  stock of said  Corporation  from
its present par value to the par value of $25.00:

     NOW, THEREFORE,  KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS: that we, Travis T. Wallace
and Earle E. Bailey,  being the President and Secretary,  respectively,  of said
Great  American  Reserve  Insurance  Company,  and also being  stockholders  and
directors of said  Corporation,  by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas and
the authority  vested in us by action of the stockholders and Board of Directors
of said  Corporation  above  referred  to, do  hereby  amend  Article  IV of the
Original  Charter of the said Great American  Reserve  Insurance  Company now on
file  with the  Board of  Insurance  Commissioners  of the  State of  Texas,  by
changing  and  increasing  the  amount  of  authorized  capital  stock  of  said
Corporation  from  $100,000.00  to  $250,000.00,  divided into 10,000  shares of
$25.00 each, and we do hereby adopt,  authenticate and certify this amendment to
the Board of Insurance Commissioners of the State of Texas for action thereon as
required  by law,  for the  purpose  and to the end that  this  amendment,  when
approved and filed,  together with the original Charter and all prior amendments
thereto  filed with the Board of Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas
shall  constitute the Amended Charter of said Great American  Reserve  Insurance
Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto subscribed our names this the 30th day
of December, 1946.



                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                   President

                                    /s/ EARLE E. BAILEY
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary



THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     BEFORE ME,  the  undersigned  authority,  on this day  personally  appeared
TRAVIS T. WALLACE and EARLE E. BAILEY, known to me to be the persons whose names
are  subscribed to the foregoing  instrument  (Amendment to the Charter of Great
American Reserve Insurance Company),  and severally acknowledged to me that they
each executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed, and
in the capacity therein stated.

     GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE this the 30th day of December, 1946.

                              /s/ SALLY JONES
                              ___________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.

THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     We,  Travis  T.  Wallace  and Earle E.  Bailey,  President  and  Secretary,
respectively, of the Great American Reserve Insurance Company, of Dallas, Texas,
being duly sworn, do jointly and severally depose and say:

     That all of the material  allegations  and facts set forth and contained in
the annexed and foregoing amendment to the Charter of the Great American Reserve
Insurance Company of Dallas,  Texas, are true, as therein stated,  and that they
are personally cognizant of all the said facts.

     That the earned surplus of said Corporation is in excess of the said sum of
$150,000.00.  That the Great American Reserve  Insurance Company actually has on
hand on this date in cash and other  admissible  property and securities,  under
the laws of the State of Texas, surplus in excess of said amount of $150,000.00;
that the same is the bona fide property of said Great American Reserve Insurance
Company.


                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ EARLE E. BAILEY
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary


     SUBSCRIBED  AND SWORN TO before me by Travis T. Wallace and Earle E. Bailey
this the 30th day of December, 1946.

                                    /s/ SALLY JONES
                                    ___________________________________
                                    Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.


THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS,  at a  meeting  of the  stockholders  of  Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company,  held at the offices of said  company in the City of Dallas,
Dallas County,  Texas,  on the 14th day of March,  A.D. 1944, in conformity with
the laws of this State and the By-Laws of said corporation,  the stockholders of
said  corporation,  by a vote of a majority of all of the  stockholders  of said
company,  voted  to  change,  amend  and  modify  the  purpose  clause  of  said
corporation; and,

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve  Insurance  Company,  held on the 14th day of March,  A.D.  1944, at the
offices of said company in the City of Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, a quorum of
said Board of Directors  being  present,  pursuant to the action and vote of the
stockholders  of said  corporation  above referred to, did vote to amend Article
III of the Charter of said  corporation,  changing,  amending and  modifying the
purpose clause of the Charter of said corporation; and did further authorize and
direct the President and Secretary of said  corporation  to take all  necessary,
and proper  legal  steps to certify  the said  amendment  to the charter of said
corporation to the Board of Insurance Commissioners of the State of Texas:

     NOW, THEREFORE,  KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That we, Travis T. Wallace
and Earle E. Bailey,  being the  President and  Secretary  respectively  of said
Great American Reserve Insurance Company,  by virtue of the laws of the State of
Texas and the authority  vested in us by the action of the  stockholders and the
Board of Directors of said corporation above referred to;

     DO HEREBY CERTIFY that Article III of the Charter of this  corporation  has
been, and is hereby amended to read as follows:

     "ARTICLE III. The purpose for which this corporation is formed is to engage
in the life, health and accident insurance  business,  in accordance with and as
defined by Chapter 3 of Title 78 of the Revised  Statutes of the State of Texas,
and to do and perform all other kinds and  character of business,  as such life,
health and accident  insurance  company is permitted or  authorized to do by the
laws of the State of Texas."

     AND WE DO HEREBY  ADOPT,  AUTHENTICATE  AND CERTIFY  this  Amendment to the
Board of  Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas for action  thereon as
required  by law,  for the  purpose  and to the end that  this  Amendment,  when
approved and filed by said Board,  together with the original Charter and former
amendments  now on file  with  said  Board  of  Insurance  Commissioners,  shall
constitute the amended charter of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we hereunto  subscribe our names this the 15th day of
March, A.D. 1944.


                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ EARLE E. BAILEY
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary


STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     BEFORE ME,  THE  UNDERSIGNED  AUTHORITY,  on this day  personally  appeared
Travis T. Wallace and Earle E. Bailey, known to me to be the persons whose names
are subscribed to the foregoing  instrument,  (amendment to the charter of Great
American Reserve Insurance  Company) and severally,  as President and Secretary,
respectively,  of the Great American Reserve Insurance Company,  acknowledged to
me that they each executed the same for the purposes and  consideration  therein
expressed, and in the capacity therein stated.

     GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE,  this the 16th day of March,  A. D.
1944.

                              /s/ H. WALLACE
                              ___________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.

THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     We,  Travis  T.  Wallace,   President,  and  Earle  E.  Bailey,  Secretary,
respectively, of the Great American Reserve Insurance Company, being duly sworn,
do jointly and severally depose and say:

     That all of the material allegations of fact set forth and contained in the
annexed  and  foregoing  amendment  to the  Charter  of Great  American  Reserve
Insurance Company of Dallas,  Texas, are true as therein stated, and that we are
personally cognizant of all of said facts.


                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ EARLE E. BAILEY
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary


     SUBSCRIBED  AND SWORN to before me by Travis T. Wallace and Earle E. Bailey
this the 16th day of March, A. D. 1944.

                                    /s/ H. WALLACE
                                    ___________________________________
                                    Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.





                            AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER
                   OF GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                   INCREASING ITS CAPITAL STOCK TO $100,000.00

THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS,  at the  annual  meeting  of the  stockholders  of Great  American
Reserve  Insurance  Company  held at the  office of said  Company in the City of
Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, on the 9th day of March, A. D. 1943, in conformity
with  the  laws of  this  State,  and  the  By-Laws  of  said  corporation,  the
stockholders of said corporation by a vote of more than two-thirds of all of the
stock  of said  Company,  voted  to  increase  the  authorized  capital  of said
corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve  Insurance  Company  held  on the 9th day of  March,  A. D.  1943 at the
offices of said Company in the City of Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, a quorum of
said Board of Directors  being  present,  pursuant to the action and vote of the
stockholders of said corporation  above referred to, said Board of Directors did
unanimously  vote to amend  the  Charter  of the  said  Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company by increasing the capital stock of said  corporation from the
present  authorized  capital of  $33,330.00 to the amount of  $100,000.00,  said
total  capital of said  $100,000.00  to be divided into 10,000 shares of the par
value of $10.00 each, and did furthermore authorize and direct the President and
Secretary of said  corporation  to take all  necessary and proper legal steps to
certify the  amendment  to the  Charter and the  increase in the capital of said
corporation to the Board of Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas, for
the purpose and to the end that said  amendment and the original  Charter now on
file with said Board of Insurance  Commissioners,  together with all  amendments
thereto   heretofore   made,  shall  constitute  the  amended  Charter  of  said
corporation; and,

     WHEREAS,  the said  stockholders  and Board of Directors did, by Resolution
duly  adopted,  authorize  and declare a stock  dividend of two hundred per cent
(200%),  being 6,666 shares of said increased  capital stock to be issued to the
present stockholders of said corporation; and,

     WHEREAS,  the full amount of the balance of said increased capital,  namely
$10.00,  has been in good faith subscribed and paid in, and is possessed by said
Company in money, all of the aforesaid  authorizations,  actions and proceedings
of the stockholders and directors of said corporation, and the subscriptions and
payment  to  capital  being  reflected  and set forth in the  certified  copy of
Resolution  and  the  affidavit  of the  officers  of  said  corporation  hereto
attached, and accompanying this amendment:

     NOW, THEREFORE,  KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That we, Travis T. Wallace
and C. O. Hambleton,  being the President and Secretary,  respectively,  of said
Great  American  Reserve  Insurance  Company,  and also being  stockholders  and
directors of said  corporation,  by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas and
the  authority  vested  in us by the  action  of the  stockholders  and Board of
Directors of said corporation  above referred to, do hereby amend Article IV, of
the original Charter of said Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company,  now on
file  with the  Board of  Insurance  Commissioners  of the  State of  Texas,  by
changing  and  increasing  the  amount  of  authorized  capital  stock  of  said
corporation  from  $33,330.00 to $100,000.00 to be divided into 10,000 shares of
$10.00 each, and do hereby adopt, authenticate and certify this amendment to the
Board of  Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas for action  thereon as
required  by law,  for the  purpose  and to the end that  this  amendment,  when
approved  and filed,  together  with the  original  Charter  and all  amendments
thereon filed with the Board of Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas,
shall  constitute the amended Charter of said Great American  Reserve  Insurance
Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  we hereunto  subscribe our names,  this the 9th day of
March, A.D. 1943.


                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________


                                    /s/ C. O. HAMBLETON
                                    ____________________________________




THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     BEFORE ME,  THE  UNDERSIGNED  AUTHORITY,  on this day  personally  appeared
Travis T. Wallace and C. O. Hambleton, known to me to be the persons whose names
are  subscribed to the foregoing  instrument  (amendment to the Charter of Great
American Reserve Insurance  Company) and severally  acknowledged to me that they
each executed the same for the purposes and consideration therein expressed, and
in the capacity therein stated.

     GIVEN  UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE,  this the 9th day of March,  A. D.
1943.


                             /s/ E. ACHILLES
                             ___________________________________
                             E. ACHILLES, Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas
                             Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.


THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     We,  Travis  T.  Wallace  and C. O.  Hambleton,  President  and  Secretary,
respectively, of the Great American Reserve Insurance Company, of Dallas, Texas,
being duly sworn, do jointly and severally depose and say:

     That all of the material  allegations  and facts set forth and contained in
the annexed and foregoing amendment to the Charter of the Great American Reserve
Insurance Company of Dallas, Texas, are true, as therein stated, and that we are
personally cognizant of all of said facts.

     That the sum of $20.00 in cash  representing one (1) share of the increased
capital stock of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company,  and an increase
in the surplus of said Company of a like amount,  has been actually deposited by
Travis T. Wallace to the credit of Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company in
the Texas Bank & Trust  Company  of  Dallas,  Texas,  and is  possessed  by said
Company,  and that the same is the bona fide property of the said Great American
Reserve  Insurance  Company.  That the Great American Reserve  Insurance Company
actually  has on hand on this date,  in cash and other  admissible  property and
securities,  under  the laws of the  State of Texas,  surplus  in the  amount of
$66,660.00;  that the same is the bona  fide  property  of said  Great  American
Reserve Insurance Company.



                                   /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ C. O. HAMBLETON
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary


     SWORN  TO AND  SUBSCRIBED  before  me,  by  Travis  T.  Wallace  and C.  O.
Hambleton, this the 9th day of March, A. D. 1943.

                                    /s/ E. ACHILLES
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.



THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     BEFORE  ME,  the  undersigned  authority,  a  Notary  Public,  on this  day
personally  appeared E. O. Terry,  President of Texas Bank & Trust  Company,  of
Dallas,  Texas, who, after being by me duly sworn,  deposes and says: That he is
President of the Texas Bank & Trust Company,  of Dallas. That the Great American
Reserve  Insurance  Company  has on deposit in said Bank on this date the sum of
$53,958.77,  and that said funds are free of all claims of any kind or character
insofar as said bank is  concerned,  and is the bona fide  property  of the said
Great American  Reserve  Insurance  Company insofar as affiant has any knowledge
of.

     Affiant  further says that he is cognizant of the facts herein stated,  and
makes this  affidavit  for the purpose of assisting the Great  American  Reserve
Insurance Company in securing an amendment to its charter,  by which the capital
stock of said Company is increased from $33,330.00 to $100,000.00, one (1) share
of which has been paid by the  deposit of Travis T.  Wallace in this bank to the
credit of said corporation this date in the sum of $20.00.


                                          /s/ E. O. TERRY
                                          _____________________________
                                          President, Texas Bank & Trust
                                          Company of Dallas, Texas.

     SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN TO BEFORE ME this the 9th day of March, A. D. 1943.



                                          /s/ E. ACHIILLES
                                          ______________________________
                                          Notary Public, Dallas County,
                                              Texas


THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS,  at a  meeting  of the  stockholders  of  Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company,  held at the Home Office of said  corporation in the City of
Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, on the 10th day of March, A.D. 1942, in conformity
with  the  laws  of  this  State  and  the  by-laws  of  said  corporation,  the
stockholders of said corporation by a vote of more than two-thirds of all of the
stock of said company  voted to increase the  authorized  capital  stock of said
corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve  Insurance  Company,  held on the 10th day of March,  A.D.  1942, at the
offices of said company in the City of Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, a quorum of
said Board of Directors  being  present,  pursuant to the action and vote of the
stockholders of said corporation  above referred to, said Board of Directors did
unanimously vote to amend the charter of said Great American  Reserve  Insurance
Company by increasing the capital stock of said  corporation  from $31,000.00 to
$33,330.00,  said total  capital  stock of  $33,330.00  to be divided into 3,333
shares of the par value of $10.00 each; and did furthermore authorize and direct
the  President  and  Secretary of  corporation  to take all necessary and proper
legal steps to certify  the  amendment  to its  charter and the  increase in the
capital stock of said corporation to the Board of Insurance Commissioners of the
State of  Texas,  for the  purpose  and to the end that said  amendment  and the
original  charter  now on file  with  said  Board  of  Insurance  Commissioners,
together with such other  amendments as have  heretofore  been  approved,  shall
constitute the amended charter of said corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  said  increased  capital  to the number of 233 shares has been in
good faith subscribed,  and the sum of $2,330.00 is possessed by said company in
money,  and in  addition  thereto  the sum of  $1165.00.  has been in good faith
subscribed and paid in cash to the surplus of said corporation; and

     WHEREAS,  the  stockholders and directors of said corporation have voted to
issue 233  shares of stock as set out and  reflected  in the  certified  copy of
resolution and the affidavit of the officers of said corporation hereto attached
and accompanying this amendment; NOW, THEREFORE,

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That we, Travis T. Wallace,  President, and
C. O. Hambleton, Secretary, of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company, by
virtue of the laws of the State of Texas and the  authority  vested in us by the
action of the stockholders and the Board of Directors of said corporation, above
referred  to, do hereby amend  Article V of the  original  charter of said Great
American  Reserve  Insurance  Company,  now on file with the Board of  Insurance
Commissioners  of the State of Texas,  by changing and  increasing the amount of
the authorized  capital of said  corporation from $31,000.00 to $33,330.00 to be
divided into 3,333 shares of $10.00 each,  and we do hereby adopt,  authenticate
and certify this amendment to the Board of Insurance  Commissioners of the State
of Texas for action  thereon as required by law,  for the purpose and to the end
that this amendment, when approved and filed by them, together with the original
charter  and  prior   amendment  now  on  file  with  said  Board  of  Insurance
Commissioners,  shall  constitute  the  amended  charter of said Great  American
Reserve Insurance Company.


     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we  hereunto  subscribe  our names,  this 10th day of
March, A.D. 1942.



                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                   President

                                    /s/ C. O. HAMBLETON
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary


THE STATE OF TEXAS )

COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     Before me,  the  undersigned  authority,  on this day  personally  appeared
Travis T. Wallace and C. O. Hambleton, known to me to be the persons whose names
are  subscribed  to the  foregoing  instrument  (amendment  to  charter of Great
American Reserve Insurance Company),  and severally acknowledged to me that they
each executed the same for the purposes and consideration  therein expressed and
in the capacities therein stated.

     GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this 10th day of March, A. D. 1942.

                              /s/ H. JOHNSEY
                              ___________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas

THE STATE OF TEXAS )
                   )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     We,  Travis  T.  Wallace,  President,  and  C.  O.  Hambleton,   Secretary,
respectively,  of the Great American Reserve Insurance Company of Dallas, Texas,
being duly sworn, do jointly and severally depose and say:

     That all of the material  allegations  and facts set forth and contained in
the annexed and  foregoing  amendment to the charter of Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company  are  true as  therein  stated,  and  that we are  personally
cognizant of all of said facts.

     That  the sum of  $2,330.00  in  cash,  representing  the  full  amount  of
subscription  for 233 shares of increased  capital  stock of the Great  American
Reserve Insurance  Company,  and $1165.00 in cash,  representing the increase in
surplus of said company,  is now on deposit in the Texas Bank & Trust Company of
Dallas,  Texas, to the credit of said Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company
and subject to the check of said  company;  that said amount of said capital and
surplus has been paid in and is possessed by said company in money, and that the
same is the bona fide  property  of the said Great  American  Reserve  Insurance
Company.  The  certificate  of the said  Texas  Bank & Trust  Company  is hereto
attached and made a part hereof showing such cash to be so deposited and held by
said bank.


                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President



     /s/ C. O. HAMBLETON
     ____________________________________
     Secretary

     SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED BEFORE ME by Travis T. Wallace and C. O. Hambleton,
this 10th day of March, A. D. 1942.

                                    /s/ H. JOHNSEY
                                    ___________________________________
                                    Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas



THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     WHEREAS,  at a  meeting  of the  stockholders  of  Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company,  held at the Home Office of said  corporation in the City of
Dallas,  Dallas  County,  Texas,  on the  12th  day of  March,  A. D.  1940,  in
conformity with the laws of this State and the by-laws of said corporation,  the
stockholders of said corporation by a vote of more than two-thirds of all of the
stock of said company  voted to increase the  authorized  capital  stock of said
corporation; and,

     WHEREAS,  at a meeting of the Board of  Directors  of said  Great  American
Reserve  Insurance  Company,  held on the 12th day of March,  A. D. 1940, at the
offices of said company in the City of Dallas, Dallas County, Texas, a quorum of
said Board of Directors  being  present,  pursuant to the action and vote of the
stockholders of said corporation  above referred to, said Board of Directors did
unanimously  vote to amend  the  charter  of the  said  Great  American  Reserve
Insurance  Company by  increasing  the capital  stock of said  corporation  from
$25,000.00  to  $31,000.00,  said total capital of $31,000.00 to be divided into
3,100 shares of the par value of $10.00 each; and did furthermore  authorize and
direct the President and Secretary of said corporation to take all necessary and
proper  legal steps to certify the  amendment to its charter and the increase in
the capital of said  corporation to the Board of Insurance  Commissioners of the
State of  Texas,  for the  purpose  and to the end that said  amendment  and the
original  charter  now on file  with  said  Board  of  Insurance  Commissioners,
together with such other  amendments as have  heretofore  been  approved,  shall
constitute the amended charter of said corporation; and,

     WHEREAS,  said increased  capital to the number of 600 shares,  has been in
good faith subscribed,  and the sum of $6,000.00 is possessed by said company in
money,  and in  addition  thereto  the sum of  $3,000.00  has been in good faith
subscribed and paid in cash to the surplus of said corporation; and,

     WHEREAS,  the  stockholders and directors of said corporation have voted to
issue 600  shares of stock as set out and  reflected  in the  certified  copy of
resolution and the affidavit of the officers of said corporation hereto attached
and accompanying this amendment; NOW, THEREFORE,

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, That we, Travis T. Wallace,  President, and
C. O.  Hambleton,  Secretary,  of the  said  Great  American  Reserve  Insurance
Company, by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas and the authority vested in
us by the action of the stockholders and Board of Directors of said corporation,
above  referred  to, do hereby amend  Article V of the original  charter of said
Great  American  Reserve  Insurance  Company,  now on file  with  the  Board  of
Insurance  Commissioners  of the State of Texas,  by changing and increasing the
amount of the authorized  capital stock of said  corporation  from $25,000.00 to
$31,000.00,  to be divided into 3,100  shares of $10.00  each,  and we do hereby
adopt,  authenticate  and  certify  this  amendment  to the  Board of  Insurance
Commissioners  of the State of Texas for action  thereon as required by law, for
the purpose and to the end that this amendment, when approved and filed by them,
together  with the original  charter and prior  amendment  now on file with said
Board of Insurance  Commissioners,  shall constitute the amended charter of said
Great  American  Reserve  Insurance  Company.  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we hereunto
subscribe our names, this 12th day of March, A.D. 1940.


                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ C. O. HAMBLETON
                                    ____________________________________
                                    Secretary


THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     Before me,  the  undersigned  authority,  on this day  personally  appeared
Travis T. Wallace and C. O. Hambleton, known to me to be the persons whose names
are  subscribed  to the  foregoing  instrument  (amendment  to  charter of Great
American Reserve Insurance Company),  and severally acknowledged to me that they
each executed the same for the purposes and consideration  therein expressed and
in the capacities therein stated.

     GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this 14th day of March, A. D. 1940.


                              /s/ H. JOHNSEY
                              ___________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.

THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )

     We,  Travis  T.  Wallace,  President,  and  C.  O.  Hambleton,   Secretary,
respectively,  of the Great American Reserve Insurance Company of Dallas, Texas,
being duly sworn, do jointly and severally depose and say:

     That all of the material  allegations  and facts set forth and contained in
the annexed and foregoing amendment to the charter of the Great American Reserve
Insurance  Company  are  true as  therein  stated,  and  that we are  personally
cognizant of all of said facts.

     That  the sum of  $6,000.00  in  cash,  representing  the  full  amount  of
subscriptions  for 600 shares of increased  capital stock of the Great  American
Reserve Insurance Company,  and $3,000.00 in cash,  representing the increase in
surplus of said company,  is now on deposit in the Texas Bank & Trust Company of
Dallas,  Texas, to the credit of said Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company
and subject to the check of said  company;  that said amount of said capital and
surplus has been paid in and is possessed by said company in money, and that the
same is the bona fide property of said Great American Reserve Insurance Company.
The certificate of said Texas Bank & Trust Company is hereto attached and made a
part hereof showing such cash to be so deposited and held by said bank.

                                    /s/ TRAVIS T. WALLACE
                                    ____________________________________
                                    President

                                    /s/ C. O. HAMBLETON
                                    ____________________________________
                                   Secretary


     SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED  BEFORE ME by Travis T. Wallace and C. O. Hambleton
this 14th day of March, A. D. 1940.

                                    /s/ H. JOHNSEY
                                    ___________________________________
                                    Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.


THE STATE OF TEXAS      )
COUNTY OF DALLAS        )

     WHEREAS, at a special meeting of the Stockholders of All American Assurance
Company,  held at the  office of said  Company,  in the City of  Dallas,  Dallas
County,  Texas, on the 16th day of July, A. D. 1937, in conformity with the laws
of the  State  and  by-laws  of  said  corporation,  the  stockholders  of  said
corporation  by a vote of  more  than  two-thirds  of all of the  stock  of said
company voted to change the name of said corporation; and,

     WHEREAS,  at a  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors  of said All  American
Assurance Company, held on the 16th day of July, A.D. 1937, at the office of the
Company, in the City of Dallas,  Dallas County, Texas, a quorum of said Board of
Directors being present,  pursuant to the action and vote of the stockholders of
said corporation  above referred to, the said Board of Directors did unanimously
vote to amend Article I of the Charter of said  corporation by changing the name
of said  corporation;  and did further  authorize  and direct the  President and
Assistant  Secretary of said  corporation to take all necessary and proper legal
steps to certify the aforesaid  amendment to the Charter of said  corporation to
the Board of Insurance  Commissioners of the State of Texas, for the purpose and
to the end that said  amendment  and the original  Charter now on file with said
Board of Insurance  Commissioners  shall  constitute the amended Charter of said
corporation; and,

     WHEREAS, all the aforesaid  authorizations,  actions and proceedings of the
stockholders  and directors of said  corporation  are reflected and set forth in
certified  copies of the  resolutions  hereto  attached  and  accompanying  this
amendment.

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS,  That we, C.V.  Compton,
President,  and T. V. Meyer, Assistant Secretary, of said All American Assurance
Company, by virtue of the laws of the State of Texas and the authority vested in
us by the action of the  stockholders and Board of Directors of said corporation
above referred to,

     DO HEREBY  CERTIFY  that Article I of the Charter of this  corporation  has
been and is hereby amended to read as follows:

                                   "ARTICLE I.

     "The name of this  corporation  shall be GREAT AMERICAN  RESERVE  INSURANCE
COMPANY."

     And we do hereby  adopt,  authenticate  and certify  this  amendment to the
Board of Insurance Commissioners of the State of Texas for action on as required
by law,  for the purpose and to the end that this  amendment  when  approved and
filed by said Board,  together  with the original  Charter now on file with said
Board of Insurance  Commissioners,  shall constitute the amended charter of said
All American Assurance Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF we hereunto  subscribe our names, this 16th day of July,
A. D. 1937.

                                          /s/ C.V. COMPTON
                                          ____________________
                                          President

                                          /s/ T. V. MEYER
                                          ____________________
                                          Assistant Secretary

THE STATE OF TEXAS )
COUNTY OF DALLAS   )


     BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared C. V.
Compton  and  T.  V.  Meyer,  known  to me to be the  persons  whose  names  are
subscribed  to the  foregoing  instrument  (  amendment  to the  charter  of All
American  Assurance  Company),   and  severally,   as  President  and  Assistant
Secretary,  respectively, of the All American Assurance Company, acknowledged to
me that  they  executed  the same for the  purposes  and  consideration  therein
expressed, and in the capacities therein stated.

     GIVEN  UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF  OFFICE  this the 16th day of July,  A. D.
1937.

                              /s/ O. D. BROWDRIDGE
                              ___________________________________
                              Notary Public, Dallas County, Texas.

                             BY-LAWS OF THE COMPANY


                              Amended and Restated

                                     BY-LAWS
                                     _______

                                       OF

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                     _______________________________________

                                  June 8, 1993
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                _________________

                                                               Page
                                                               ____
ARTICLE I    Identification

Section 1.     Name

Section 2.     Registered Office and Registered Agent

Section 3.     Principal Office

Section 4.     Other Offices

Section 5.     Seal

Section 6.     Fiscal Year

ARTICLE II     Shareholders

Section 1.     Place of Meeting

Section 2.     Annual Meetings

Section 3.     Special Meetings

Section 4.     Notice of Meeting

Section 5.     Waiver of Notice

Section 6.     Voting at Meetings
(a)     Voting Rights
(b)     Record Date
(c)     Proxies
(d)     Quorum
(e)     Adjournments

Section 7.     List of Shareholders

Section 8.     Action by Written Consent

Section 9.     Meeting by Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment

ARTICLE III    Directors

Section 1.     Duties

Section 2.     Number of Directors

Section 3.     Election and Term

Section 4.     Resignation

Section 5.     Vacancies

Section 6.     Annual Meetings

Section 7.     Regular Meetings

Section 8.     Special Meetings

Section 9.     Notice

Section 10.    Waiver of Notice

Section 11.    Business to be Transacted

Section 12.    Quorum - Adjournment if Quorum is Not Present

Section 13.    Presumption of Assent

Section 14.    Action by Written Consent

Section 15.    Committees

Section 16.    Meeting by Telephone or Similar Communication Equipment

ARTICLE IV     Officers

Section 1.     Principal Officers

Section 2.     Election and Terms

Section 3.     Resignation and Removal

Section 4.     Vacancies

Section 5.     Powers and Duties of Officers

Section 6.     Chairman of the Board

Section 7.     President

Section 8.     Vice Presidents

Section 9.     Secretary

Section 10.    Treasurer

Section 11.    Assistant Secretaries

Section 12.    Assistant Treasurers

Section 13.    Delegation of Authority

Section 14.    Securities of Other Corporations

ARTICLE V      Directors' Services, Limitation of Liability and Reliance on
               Corporate Records, and Interest of Directors in Contracts

Section 1.     Services

Section 2.     General Limitation of Liability

Section 3.     Reliance on Corporate Records and Other Information

Section 4.     Interest of Directors in Contracts

ARTICLE VI     Indemnification

Section 1.     Indemnification Against Underlying Liability

Section 2.     Successful Defense

Section 3.     Determination of Conduct

Section 4.     Payment of Expenses in Advance

Section 5.     Indemnity Not Exclusive

Section 6.     Insurance Indemnification

Section 7.     Employee Benefit Plans

Section 8.     Application of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses

Section 9.     Indemnification Payments

ARTICLE VII    Shares

Section 1.     Share Certificates

Section 2.     Transfer of Shares

Section 3.     Registered Holders

Section 4.     Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates

Section 5.     Consideration for Shares

Section 6.     Payment for Shares

Section 7.     Distributions to Shareholders

Section 8.     Regulations

ARTICLE VIII   Corporate Books and Reports

Section 1.     Place of Keeping Corporate Books and Records

Section 2.     Place of Keeping Certain Corporate Books and Records

Section 3.     Permanent Records

Section 4.     Shareholder Records

Section 5.     Shareholder Rights of Inspection

Section 6.     Additional Rights of Inspection

ARTICLE IX     Miscellaneous

Section 1.     Notice and Waiver of Notice

Section 2.     Depositories

Section 3.     Signing of Checks, Notes, etc.

Section 4.     Gender and Number

Section 5.     Laws

Section 6.     Headings

ARTICLE X      Amendments

ARTICLE XI     The Texas Business Corporation Act

                                     BY-LAWS
                                     _______

                                       OF

                    GREAT AMERICAN RESERVE INSURANCE COMPANY
                    ________________________________________

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    _________

                                 Identification
                                 _______________

     Section 1. Name.  The name of the  Corporation  is Great  American  Reserve
Insurance Company (hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation").

     Section 2. Registered  Office and Registered  Agent.  The street address of
the Registered Office of the Corporation is 205 E. 10th Street,  Amarillo, Texas
79105; and the name of its Registered Agent located at such office is William O.
Daniel, Jr.

     Section 3.  Principal  Office.  The address of the Principal  Office of the
Corporation is 11815 North  Pennsylvania  Street,  Carmel,  Indiana  46032.  The
Principal  Office  of the  Corporation  shall  be the  principal  executive  and
administrative  offices of the  Corporation,  and such  Principal  Office may be
changed from time to time by the Board of  Directors  in the manner  provided by
law and need not be the same as the Registered Office of the Corporation.

     Section 4. Other  Offices.  The  Corporation  may also have offices at such
other places or locations, within or without the State of Texas, as the Board of
Directors may determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

     Section 5. Seal.  The  Corporation  need not use a seal. If one is used, it
shall be circular in form and mounted upon a metal die  suitable for  impressing
the same upon  paper.  About the upper  periphery  of the seal shall  appear the
words "Great American Reserve  Insurance  Company" and about the lower periphery
thereof  the word  "Texas".  In the  center of the seal  shall  appear  the word
"Seal".  The seal may be altered by the Board of  Directors  at its pleasure and
may be used by  causing it or a  facsimile  thereof  to be  impressed,  affixed,
printed or otherwise reproduced.

     Section 6. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall begin at
the  beginning  of the first day of January in each year and end at the close of
the last day of December next succeeding.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   __________

                                  Shareholders
                                  ____________

     Section  1.  Place  of  Meeting.   All  meetings  of  shareholders  of  the
Corporation  shall be held at such place,  within or without the State of Texas,
as may be determined by the President or Board of Directors and specified in the
notices or waivers of notice  thereof or proxies to  represent  shareholders  at
such meetings.

     Section 2. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of shareholders shall be held
each year on such date and at such time as may be determined by the President or
Board of Directors. The failure to hold an annual meeting at the designated time
shall not affect the validity of any corporate  action.  Any and all business of
any nature or character may be transacted,  and action may be taken thereon,  at
any annual meeting, except as otherwise provided by law or by these By-laws.

     Section 3. Special  Meetings.  A special meeting of  shareholders  shall be
held:  (a) on call of the Board of  Directors  or the  President;  or (b) if the
holders of at least  twenty-five  percent (25%) of all the votes  entitled to be
cast on any issue  proposed to be  considered  at the proposed  special  meeting
sign,  date and deliver to the Secretary one (1) or more written demands for the
meeting  describing  the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.  At any
special  meeting  of the  shareholders,  only  business  within  the  purpose or
purposes described in the notice of the meeting may be conducted.

     Section 4. Notice of Meeting.  Written or printed  notice stating the date,
time and place of a meeting  and, in case of a special  meeting,  the purpose or
purposes  for which the meeting is called,  shall be  delivered or mailed by the
Secretary,  or  by  the  officers  or  persons  calling  the  meeting,  to  each
shareholder  of record of the  Corporation  entitled to vote at the meeting,  at
such address as appears upon the records of the  Corporation,  no fewer than ten
(10) days nor more than sixty (60) days,  before the  meeting  date.  If mailed,
such  notice  shall be  effective  when  mailed if  correctly  addressed  to the
shareholder's address shown in the Corporation's current record of shareholders.

     Section 5. Waiver of Notice. A shareholder may waive any notice required by
law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-laws before or after the date and
time stated in the notice. The waiver by the shareholder  entitled to the notice
must be in writing and be  delivered  to the  Corporation  for  inclusion in the
minutes or filing with the corporate  records.  A shareholder's  attendance at a
meeting,  in person  or by  proxy:  (a)  waives  objection  to lack of notice or
defective notice of the meeting,  unless the shareholder at the beginning of the
meeting  objects to holding the meeting or transacting  business at the meeting;
and (b) waives objection to consideration of a particular  matter at the meeting
that is not within the purpose or  purposes  described  in the  meeting  notice,
unless the shareholder objects to considering the matter when it is presented.

     Section 6. Voting at Meetings.

          (a)  Voting  Rights.  At  each  meeting  of  the  shareholders,   each
     outstanding share, regardless of class, is entitled to one (1) vote on each
     matter voted on at such meeting,  except to the extent cumulative voting is
     allowed by the Articles of Incorporation. Only shares are entitled to vote.

          (b)  Record  Date.   The  record  date  for  purposes  of  determining
     shareholders  entitled to vote at any meeting  shall be ten (10) days prior
     to the date of such  meeting or such  different  date not more than seventy
     (70) days prior to such meeting as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.

          (c) Proxies.

               (1) A shareholder may vote the shareholder's  shares in person or
          by proxy.

               (2) A  shareholder  may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise  act
          for the  shareholder  by  executing  in writing an  appointment  form,
          either  personally  or  by  the  shareholder's  attorney-in-fact.  For
          purposes  of this  Section,  a proxy  appointed  by  telegram,  telex,
          telecopy  or other  document  transmitted  electronically  for or by a
          shareholder shall be deemed "executed in writing" by the shareholder.

               (3) An  appointment  of a proxy is effective when received by the
          Secretary or other officer or agent  authorized to tabulate  votes. An
          appointment is valid for eleven (11) months, unless a longer period is
          expressly provided in the appointment form.

               (4) An  appointment  of a proxy is revocable by the  shareholder,
          unless  the  appointment   form   conspicuously   states  that  it  is
          irrevocable and the appointment is coupled with an interest.

          (d) Quorum.  At all meetings of shareholders,  a majority of the votes
     entitled to be cast on a  particular  matter  constitutes  a quorum on that
     matter. If a quorum exists,  action on a matter (other than the election of
     directors)  is approved if the votes cast  favoring  the action  exceed the
     votes cast opposing the action, unless the Articles of Incorporation or law
     require a greater number of affirmative votes.

          (e) Adjournments.  Any meeting of shareholders,  including both annual
     and special  meetings and any adjournments  thereof,  may be adjourned to a
     different  date,  time or place.  Notice need not be given of the new date,
     time or place if the new date,  time or place is  announced  at the meeting
     before adjournment,  even though less than a quorum is present. At any such
     adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present,  in person or by proxy, any
     business may be transacted  which might have been transacted at the meeting
     as originally notified or called.

     Section 7. List of Shareholders.

          (a) After a record date has been fixed for a meeting of  shareholders,
     the Secretary shall prepare or cause to be prepared an alphabetical list of
     the names of the  shareholders  of the Corporation who are entitled to vote
     at such  meeting.  The list shall show the  address of and number of shares
     held by each shareholder.

          (b) The  shareholders'  list must be available  for  inspection by any
     shareholder  entitled to vote at the meeting,  beginning  five (5) business
     days  before the date of the meeting  for which the list was  prepared  and
     continuing through the meeting, at the Corporation's principal office or at
     a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will
     be held.  Subject to the restrictions of applicable law, a shareholder,  or
     the shareholder's  agent or attorney  authorized in writing, is entitled on
     written  demand to inspect and to copy the list,  during  regular  business
     hours and at the shareholder's  expense,  during the period it is available
     for inspection.

          (c) The Corporation shall make the shareholders' list available at the
     meeting,  and any  shareholder,  or the  shareholder's  agent  or  attorney
     authorized  in writing,  is entitled to inspect the list at any time during
     the meeting or any adjournment.

     Section 8. Action by Written  Consent.  Any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of the  shareholders  may be taken  without a meeting if
the action is taken by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action.

The action must be  evidenced  by one or more written  consents  describing  the
action taken, signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action, and
delivered  to the  Corporation  for  inclusion in the minutes or filing with the
corporate records.  Such action is effective when the last shareholder signs the
consent,  unless the consent specifies a different prior or subsequent effective
date. Such consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a
meeting of the  shareholders,  and may be  described  as such in any document or
instrument.

     Section 9. Meeting by Telephone or Similar Communications Equipment. Any or
all  shareholders  may participate in and hold a meeting of shareholders  by, or
through  the  use of,  any  means  of  conference  telephone  or  other  similar
communications  equipment by which all persons  participating in the meeting may
simultaneously  hear each other during the meeting.  Participation  in a meeting
pursuant to this Section  shall  constitute  presence in person at such meeting,
except where a person  participates in the meeting for the express  purposes of:
(a) objecting to holding the meeting or  transacting  business at the meeting on
the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened; or (b) objecting
to the  consideration  of a particular  matter that is not within the purpose or
purposes described in the meeting notice.




                                   ARTICLE III

                                    Directors

     Section 1. Duties.  The business,  property and affairs of the  Corporation
shall be managed and controlled by the Board of Directors  and,  subject to such
restrictions, if any, as may be imposed by law, the Articles of Incorporation or
by these By-laws,  the Board of Directors  may, and are fully  authorized to, do
all such lawful acts and things as may be done by the Corporation  which are not
directed or required to be exercised or done by the shareholders. Directors need
not be residents of the State of Texas or shareholders of the Corporation.

     Section 2. Number of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall consist of at
least five (5) and not more than  fifteen (15)  directors.  A Board of Directors
shall be chosen annually by the shareholders at their annual meeting,  except as
hereinafter  provided.  Subject to Article VI of the Articles of  Incorporation,
the number of  directors  may be  increased  or  decreased  from time to time by
amendment to these By-Laws,  but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening
the term of any incumbent  director.  A person need not be a shareholder  of the
Corporation to serve as a Director.  The Directors' terms of office shall be for
one year, or until their successors are elected and have qualified.

     Section 3. Election and Term. Except as otherwise  provided in Section 5 of
this Article,  the directors shall be elected each year at the annual meeting of
the  shareholders,  or at any  special  meeting of the  shareholders.  Each such
director  shall  hold  office,  unless  he is  removed  in  accordance  with the
provisions of these By-laws or he resigns or dies or becomes so incapacitated he
can no longer perform any of his duties as a director, for the term for which he
is elected and until his successor  shall have been elected and qualified.  Each
director  shall qualify by accepting his election to office either  expressly or
by acting as a director.  The shareholders or directors may remove any director,
with or without cause,  and elect a successor at a meeting called  expressly for
such purpose.

     Section 4.  Resignation.  Any director may resign at any time by delivering
written notice to the Board of Directors, the President, or the Secretary of the
Corporation.  A resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless the
notice  specifies a later effective date. The acceptance of a resignation  shall
not be  necessary  to make it  effective,  unless  expressly  so provided in the
resignation.

     Section 5. Vacancies. Vacancies occurring in the membership of the Board of
Directors caused by resignation,  death or other incapacity,  or increase in the
number of directors shall be filled by a majority vote of the remaining  members
of the Board, and each director so elected shall serve until the next meeting of
the  shareholders,  or until a  successor  shall  have  been  duly  elected  and
qualified.

     Section 6. Annual  Meetings.  The Board of Directors  shall meet  annually,
without  notice,  immediately  following,  and at the same  place as, the annual
meeting of the shareholders.


     Section 7. Regular  Meetings.  Regular meetings shall be held at such times
and places, either within or without the State of Texas, as may be determined by
the President or the Board of Directors.

     Section 8. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be  called  by the  President  or by two (2) or more  members  of the  Board  of
Directors,  at any place within or without the State of Texas,  upon twenty-four
(24) hours'  notice,  specifying  the time,  place and  general  purposes of the
meeting, given to each director personally, by telephone,  telegraph,  teletype,
or other form of wire or wireless communication;  or notice may be given by mail
if mailed at least three (3) days before such meeting.

     Section 9.  Notice.  The  Secretary or an  Assistant  Secretary  shall give
notice of each special meeting, and of the date time and place of the particular
meeting, in person or by mail, or by telephone,  telegraph,  teletype,  or other
form of wire or wireless  communication,  and in the event of the absence of the
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  or the  failure,  inability,  refusal or
omission on the part of the  Secretary or an  Assistant  Secretary so to do, any
other officer of the Corporation may give said notice.

     Section 10. Waiver of Notice.  A director may waive any notice  required by
law, the Articles of  Incorporation,  or these By-laws  before or after the date
and time stated in the notice. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, the
waiver by the director  must be in writing,  signed by the director  entitled to
the notice,  and included in the minutes or filed with the corporate  records. A
director's  attendance  at or  participation  in a meeting  waives any  required
notice to the director of the meeting  unless the  director at the  beginning of
the meeting (or promptly  upon the  director's  arrival)  objects to holding the
meeting or transacting  business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for
or assent to action taken at the meeting.

     Section  11.  Business  to  be  Transacted.  Neither  the  business  to  be
transacted  at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special  meeting of the Board
of  Directors  need be  specified  in the notice or any waiver of notice of such
meeting.  Any and all  business  of any nature or  character  whatsoever  may be
transacted  and action may be taken thereon at any meeting,  regular or special,
of the Board of Directors.

     Section 12.  Quorum - Adjournment  if Quorum is Not Present.  A majority of
the number of directors  fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the Articles of
Incorporation  or these By-laws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
any and all business,  unless a greater number is required by law or Articles of
Incorporation or these By-laws. At any meeting, regular or special, of the Board
of  Directors,  if there be less  than a quorum  present,  a  majority  of those
present, or if only one director be present, then such director, may adjourn the
meeting from time to time without  notice until the  transaction  of any and all
business  submitted  or  proposed  to  be  submitted  to  such  meeting  or  any
adjournment thereof shall have been completed. In the event of such adjournment,
written,  telegraphic or telephonic  announcement of the time and place at which
the meeting will  reconvene  must be provided to all  directors.  The act of the
majority of the  directors  present at any meeting of the Board of  Directors at
which a quorum is present  shall  constitute  the act of the Board of Directors,
unless  the act of a  greater  number  is  required  by law or the  Articles  of
Incorporation or these By-laws.

     Section 13.  Presumption of Assent.  A director of the  Corporation  who is
present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any  corporate
matter is taken shall be presumed to have  assented to the action  taken  unless
his  dissent or  abstention  shall be entered in the  minutes of the  meeting or
unless he shall file his written  dissent or  abstention to such action with the
presiding  officer  of the  meeting  before  the  adjournment  thereof or to the
Secretary of the Corporation  immediately  after the adjournment of the meeting.
Such  right to dissent  or  abstain  shall not apply to a director  who voted in
favor of such action.

     Section 14. Action by Written Consent.  Any action required or permitted to
be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee  thereof may be
taken  without a meeting if the action is taken by all the  members of the Board
of Directors or  committee,  as the case may be. The action must be evidenced by
one or more  written  consents  describing  the  action  taken,  signed  by each
director  or  committee  member,  and  included in the minutes or filed with the
corporate records reflecting the action taken. Such action is effective when the
last  director  or  committee  member  signs the  consent,  unless  the  consent
specifies a different  prior or subsequent  effective  date.  Such consent shall
have the same force and  effect as a  unanimous  vote at a  meeting,  and may be
described as such in any document or instrument.

     Section 15. Committees.  The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a
majority  of the Board of  Directors,  may  designate  from among its members an
executive  committee  and one or more other  committees,  each of which,  to the
extent  provided in such  resolution or in the Articles of  Incorporation  or in
these By-laws of the Corporation,  shall have and may exercise such authority of
the Board of Directors as shall be expressly delegated by the Board from time to
time;  except that no such  committee  shall have the  authority of the Board of
Directors  in reference  to (a)  amending  the  Articles of  Incorporation;  (b)
approving  a plan of  merger  even if the  plan  does  not  require  shareholder
approval;  (c) authorizing  dividends or  distributions,  except a committee may
authorize or approve a reacquisition  of shares,  if done according to a formula
or method  prescribed by the Board of  Directors;  (d) approving or proposing to
shareholders action that requires shareholder approval;  (e) amending,  altering
or  repealing  the By-laws of the  Corporation  or adopting  new By-laws for the
Corporation;  (f) filling  vacancies  in the Board of Directors or in any of its
committees;  or (g)  electing  or  removing  officers  or  members  of any  such
committee. A majority of all the members of any such committee may determine its
action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board of Directors
shall otherwise provide.  The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to
change the number and members of any such  committee,  to fill  vacancies and to
discharge  any  such  committee.  The  designation  of  such  committee  and the
delegation  thereto of authority  shall not alone  constitute  compliance by the
Board of Directors,  or any member thereof, with the standard of conduct imposed
upon it or him by the Texas Business Corporation Act, as the same may, from time
to time, be amended.

     Section 16. Meeting by Telephone or Similar Communication Equipment. Any or
all directors may  participate  in and hold a regular or special  meeting of the
Board of Directors or any committee thereof by, or through the use of, any means
of conference telephone or other similar  communications  equipment by which all
directors participating in the meeting may simultaneously hear each other during
the  meeting.  Participation  in  a  meeting  pursuant  to  this  Section  shall
constitute  presence  in  person  at  such  meeting,  except  where  a  director
participates  in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to holding the
meeting or transacting business at the meeting on the ground that the meeting is
not lawfully called or convened.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    Officers

     Section 1. Principal  Officers.  The officers of the  Corporation  shall be
chosen by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a Chairman of the Board, a
President,  a  Treasurer  and a  Secretary.  There  may also be one or more Vice
Presidents and such other officers or assistant officers as the Board shall from
time to time create and so elect. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the
same person.

     Section 2.  Election and Terms.  Each officer shall be elected by the Board
of Directors at the annual meeting  thereof and shall hold office until the next
annual  meeting  of the  Board or until  his or her  successor  shall  have been
elected and  qualified or until his or her death,  resignation  or removal.  The
election of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights.

     Section 3.  Resignation  and Removal.  An officer may resign at any time by
delivering  notice to the Board of Directors,  its President or the Secretary of
the Corporation.  A resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless
the notice specifies a later effective date. If an officer's resignation is made
effective at a later date and the Corporation accepts the future effective date,
the Board of Directors may fill the pending  vacancy before the effective  date,
if the Board of Directors provides that the successor does not take office until
the effective  date. The  acceptance of a resignation  shall not be necessary to
make it effective,  unless expressly  provided in the resignation.  An officer's
resignation does not affect the Corporation's  contract rights, if any, with the
officer.  Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by vote
of a majority of the whole  Board.  Such  removal  shall not affect the contract
rights, if any, of the officer so removed.

     Section 4.  Vacancies.  Whenever  any vacancy  shall occur in any office by
death,  resignation,  increase in the number of officers of the Corporation,  or
otherwise,  the same shall be filled by the Board of Directors,  and the officer
so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board or until
his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified.

     Section 5. Powers and Duties of  Officers.  The  officers  so chosen  shall
perform the duties and exercise the powers  expressly  conferred or provided for
in these  By-laws,  as well as the usual  duties  and  powers  incident  to such
office,  respectively,  and such other  duties and powers as may be  assigned to
them by the Board of Directors or by the President.

     Section 6.  Chairman of the Board.  The  Chairman of the Board shall be the
Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and shall have general charge of, and
supervision  and  authority  over,  all  of  the  affairs  and  business  of the
Corporation.  He shall have  general  supervision  of and  direct all  officers,
agents  and  employees  of the  Corporation;  shall  see  that  all  orders  and
resolutions of the Board are carried into effect; and in general, shall exercise
all powers and perform all duties  incident to his office and such other  powers
and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board.

     Section 7. President. The President shall be the Chief Marketing Officer of
the  Corporation.  He shall have the authority to sign, with the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, any and all certificates for shares of the capital stock of
the  Corporation,  and shall have the  authority  to sign singly  deeds,  bonds,
mortgages,  contracts,  or other instruments to which the Corporation is a party
(except in cases where the  signing and  execution  thereof  shall be  expressly
delegated by the Board or by these  By-laws,  or by law to some other officer or
agent of the Corporation);  and, in the absence, disability or refusal to act of
the Chairman of the Board,  shall preside at meetings of the shareholders and of
the Board of  Directors  and shall  possess all of the powers and perform all of
the duties of the Chairman of the Board.  He shall also serve the Corporation in
such other  capacities  and perform such other  duties and have such  additional
authority and powers as are incident to his office or as may be defined in these
By-laws or  delegated  to him from time to time by the Board of  Directors or by
the Chairman of the Board.

     Section 8. Vice Presidents.  The Vice Presidents shall assist the President
and  shall  perform  such  duties  as may be  assigned  to them by the  Board of
Directors  or the  President.  Unless  otherwise  provided by the Board,  in the
absence or disability of the President, the Vice President (or, if there be more
than one,  the Vice  President  first named as such by the Board of Directors at
its most recent meeting at which Vice Presidents were elected) shall execute the
powers and  perform  the  duties of the  President.  Any action  taken by a Vice
President in the  performance of the duties of the President shall be conclusive
evidence of the absence or  inability  to act of the  President at the time such
action was taken.

     Section 9.  Secretary.  The  Secretary  (a) shall  keep the  minutes of all
meetings  of the Board of  Directors  and the  minutes  of all  meetings  of the
shareholders in books provided for that purpose;  (b) shall attend to the giving
and serving of all notices; (c) when required,  may sign with the President or a
Vice President in the name of the  Corporation,  and may attest the signature of
any other officers of the Corporation to all contracts, conveyances,  transfers,
assignments,  encumbrances,  authorizations and all other instruments, documents
and papers,  of any and every description  whatsoever,  of or executed for or on
behalf of the Corporation and affix the seal of the Corporation thereto; (d) may
sign with the President or a Vice President all  certificates  for shares of the
capital stock of the Corporation and affix the corporate seal of the Corporation
thereto; (e) shall have charge of and maintain and keep or supervise and control
the maintenance and keeping of the stock certificate  books,  transfer books and
stock  ledgers  and such other  books and papers as the Board of  Directors  may
authorize,  direct or provide for, all of which shall at all reasonable times be
open to the  inspection  of any  director,  upon  request,  at the office of the
Corporation during business hours; (f) shall, in general, perform all the duties
incident to the office of  Secretary;  and (g) shall have such other  powers and
duties as may be conferred upon or assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

     Section 10.  Treasurer.  The Treasurer  shall have custody of all the funds
and securities of the Corporation  which come into his hands.  When necessary or
proper,  he may endorse on behalf of the  Corporation,  for collection,  checks,
notes and other  obligations,  and shall  deposit  the same to the credit of the
Corporation in such banks or  depositories as shall be selected or designated by
or in the manner prescribed by the Board of Directors.  He may sign all receipts
and vouchers for payments made to the Corporation,  either alone or jointly with
such officer as may be designated by the Board of Directors.  Whenever  required
by the Board of Directors,  he shall render a statement of his cash account.  He
shall enter or cause to be entered,  punctually and  regularly,  on the books of
the  Corporation,  to be kept by him or under his  supervision  or direction for
that purpose, full and accurate accounts of all moneys received and paid out by,
for or on account of the  Corporation.  He shall at all reasonable times exhibit
his books and  accounts  and other  financial  records  to any  director  of the
Corporation during business hours. He shall have such other powers and duties as
may be  conferred  upon  or  assigned  to him by the  Board  of  Directors.  The
Treasurer shall perform all acts incident to the position of Treasurer,  subject
always to the control of the Board of  Directors.  He shall,  if required by the
Board of Directors,  give such bond for the faithful  discharge of his duties in
such form and amount as the Board of Directors may require.

     Section 11. Assistant  Secretaries.  The Assistant Secretaries shall assist
the  Secretary in the  performance  of his or her duties.  In the absence of the
Secretary,  any Assistant  Secretary  shall  exercise the powers and perform the
duties of the  Secretary.  The Assistant  Secretaries  shall exercise such other
powers and  perform  such other  duties as may from time to time be  assigned to
them by the Board, the President, or the Secretary.

     Section 12. Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurers shall assist the
Treasurer  in the  performance  of his or her duties.  Any  Assistant  Treasurer
shall,  in the absence or disability of the  Treasurer,  exercise the powers and
perform the duties of the  Treasurer.  The Assistant  Treasurers  shall exercise
such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to them by the Board, the
President, or the Treasurer.

     Section 13. Delegation of Authority.  In case of the absence of any officer
of the  Corporation,  or for any reason  that the Board may deem  sufficient,  a
majority of the entire  Board may  transfer or delegate  the powers or duties of
any  officer to any other  officer or  officers  for such  length of time as the
Board may determine.

     Section 14.  Securities  of Other  Corporations.  The President or any Vice
President or Secretary  or  Treasurer  of the  Corporation  shall have power and
authority to transfer,  endorse for  transfer,  vote,  consent or take any other
action with  respect to any  securities  of another  issuer which may be held or
owned by the Corporation and to make,  execute and deliver any waiver,  proxy or
consent with respect to any such securities.

                                    ARTICLE V

                  Directors' Services, Limitation of Liability
                     and Reliance on Corporate Records, and
                       Interest of Directors in Contracts

     Section 1. Services.  No director of this Corporation who is not an officer
or  employee  of this  Corporation  shall be  required to devote his time or any
particular  portion of his time or render  services or any  particular  services
exclusively to this  Corporation.  Every director of this  Corporation  shall be
entirely free to engage,  participate and invest in any and all such businesses,
enterprises  and  activities,  either  similar or  dissimilar  to the  business,
enterprise  and activities of this  Corporation,  without breach of duty to this
Corporation or to its  shareholders and without  accountability  or liability to
this Corporation or to its shareholders.

     Every director of this Corporation shall be entirely free to act for, serve
and represent any other corporation,  any entity or any person, in any capacity,
and be or become a director or officer, or both, of any other corporation or any
entity, irrespective of whether or not the business,  purposes,  enterprises and
activities,  or any of them  thereof,  be similar or dissimilar to the business,
purposes,  enterprises  and  activities,  or any of them,  of this  Corporation,
without breach of duty to this  Corporation or to its  shareholders  and without
accountability  or liability of any character or description to this Corporation
or to its shareholders.

     Section 2. General  Limitation of  Liability.  A director  shall,  based on
facts then known to the director,  discharge the duties as a director, including
the director's  duties as a member of a committee,  in good faith, with the care
an ordinarily  prudent  person in a like position  would  exercise under similar
circumstances,  and in a manner the  director  reasonably  believes to be in the
best interests of the  Corporation.  A director is not liable to the Corporation
for any action taken as a director,  or any failure to take any action,  unless:
(a) the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of the  director's
office in  accordance  with the  standard of care set forth  above;  and (b) the
breach or failure to perform constitutes willful misconduct or recklessness.

     Section 3. Reliance on Corporate Records and Other Information.  Any person
acting as a director of the Corporation  shall be fully protected,  and shall be
deemed to have complied with the standard of care set forth in Section 2 of this
Article,  in relying in good faith upon any  information,  opinions,  reports or
statements, including financial statements and other financial data, if prepared
or presented by (a) one or more  officers or employees of the  Corporation  whom
such person  reasonably  believes to be reliable  and  competent  in the matters
presented; (b) legal counsel, public accountants, or other persons as to matters
such person reasonably  believes are within the person's  professional or expert
competence; or (c) a committee of the Board of Directors of which such person is
not  a  member,  if  such  person  reasonably   believes  the  committee  merits
confidence;  provided,  however,  that such person shall not be considered to be
acting in good  faith if such  person  has  knowledge  concerning  the matter in
question that would cause such reliance to be unwarranted.

     Section 4.  Interest  of  Directors  in  Contracts.  Any  contract or other
transaction   between  the  Corporation  and  (a)  any  director,   or  (b)  any
corporation,  unincorporated  association,  business trust, estate, partnership,
trust, joint venture, individual or other legal entity (1) in which any director
has a material financial  interest or is a general partner,  or (2) of which any
director is a director, officer, or trustee, shall be valid for all purposes, if
the material  facts of the contract or transaction  and the director's  interest
were  disclosed or known to the Board of Directors,  a committee of the Board of
Directors with authority to act thereon,  or the  shareholders  entitled to vote
thereon,  and the  Board  of  Directors,  such  committee  or such  shareholders
authorized, approved or ratified the contract or transaction. Such a contract or
transaction is authorized,  approved or ratified:  (i) by the Board of Directors
or such  committee,  if it receives  the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the
directors who have no interest in the contract or  transaction,  notwithstanding
the fact that such  majority  may not  constitute  a quorum or a majority of the
directors present at the meeting,  and  notwithstanding  the presence or vote of
any  director who does have such an interest;  provided,  however,  that no such
contract  or  transaction  may be  authorized,  approved or ratified by a single
director;  and (ii) by such shareholders,  if it receives the vote of a majority
of the shares  entitled  to be counted,  in which vote shares  owned by or voted
under the control of any  director  who, or of any  corporation,  unincorporated
association,   business  trust,  estate,  partnership,   trust,  joint  venture,
individual  or other legal  entity  that,  has an  interest  in the  contract or
transaction may be counted;  provided,  however, that a majority of such shares,
whether  or  not  present,   shall  constitute  a  quorum  for  the  purpose  of
authorizing, approving or ratifying such a contract or transaction. This Section
shall not be construed to require authorization, ratification or approval by the
shareholder  of any such  contract or  transaction,  or to  invalidate  any such
contract or transaction  that is fair to the  Corporation or would  otherwise be
valid under the common and statutory law applicable thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 Indemnification

     Section 1. Indemnification  Against Underlying  Liability.  The Corporation
shall  indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a
party,  to any threatened,  pending,  or completed  action,  suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
(collectively, "Agent") against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
fines,  penalties,  court  costs and amounts  paid in  settlement  actually  and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
he acted in good faith and in a manner he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
opposed to the best  interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with  respect to any
criminal  action or proceeding,  had no reasonable  cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful.  The  termination of any action,  suit, or proceeding by judgment,
order, settlement (whether with or without court approval), conviction or upon a
plea of nolo  contendere  or its  equivalent,  shall not,  of  itself,  create a
presumption  that the Agent did not act in good  faith and in a manner  which he
reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of the
Corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no
reasonable  cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.  If several  claims,
issues or matters are involved,  an Agent may be entitled to  indemnification as
to some matters even though he is not entitled as to other matters. Any director
or officer of the Corporation serving in any capacity of another corporation, of
which a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of its directors
is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall be deemed to be doing
so at the request of the Corporation.

     Section  2.  Successful  Defense.  To  the  extent  that  an  Agent  of the
Corporation  has been  successful  on the merits or  otherwise in defense of any
action,  suit or  proceeding  referred  to in Section 1 of this  Article,  or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,  he shall be indemnified  against
expenses (including  attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.

     Section 3.  Determination  of  Conduct.  Subject  to any  rights  under any
contract  between the Corporation  and any Agent,  any  indemnification  against
underlying  liability  provided for in Section 1 of this Article (unless ordered
by a court) shall be made by the Corporation  only as authorized in the specific
case upon a  determination  that  indemnification  of the Agent is proper in the
circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in
said Section.  Such determination shall be made (a) by the Board of Directors by
a majority  vote of a quorum  consisting of directors not at the time parties to
the proceeding; (b) if such an independent quorum is not obtainable, by majority
vote of a committee  duly  designated  by the full Board of Directors  (in which
designation directors who are parties may participate), consisting solely of one
or more  directors  not at the time  parties to the  proceeding;  (c) by special
legal counsel (1) selected by the  independent  quorum of the Board of Directors
(or the independent committee thereof if no such quorum can be obtained), or (2)
if no such independent quorum or committee thereof can be obtained,  selected by
majority vote of the full Board of Directors (in which  selection  directors who
are parties may participate); or (d) by the shareholders, but shares owned by or
voted  under  the  control  of  directors  who are at the  time  parties  to the
proceeding may not be voted on the determination. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
an Agent shall be able to contest any  determination  that the Agent has not met
the  applicable  standard  of  conduct  by  petitioning  a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction.

     Section 4. Payment of Expenses in Advance.  Expenses  incurred in defending
or settling a civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative action, suit or
proceeding  by an Agent  who may be  entitled  to  indemnification  pursuant  to
Section 1 of this  Article  shall be paid by the  Corporation  in advance of the
final  disposition of such action,  suit or proceeding upon receipt of a written
affirmation by the Agent of his good faith belief that he has met the applicable
standard  of  conduct  set  forth in  Section  1 of this  Article  and a written
undertaking  by or on  behalf  of  the  Agent  to  repay  such  amount  if it is
ultimately  determined  that  he is  not  entitled  to  be  indemnified  by  the
Corporation as authorized in this Article.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  such
expenses shall not be advanced if the Corporation  conducts the determination of
conduct procedure  referred to in Section 3 of this Article and it is determined
from the facts then known that the Agent will be precluded from  indemnification
against  underlying  liability  because  he has  failed  to meet the  applicable
standard  of conduct set forth in Section 1 of this  Article.  The full Board of
Directors (including directors who are parties) may authorize the Corporation to
implement the  determination  of conduct  procedure,  but such  procedure is not
required for the advancement of expenses. The full Board of Directors (including
directors who are parties) may authorize the  Corporation  to assume the Agent's
defense where appropriate rather than to advance expenses for such defense.

     Section 5. Indemnity Not Exclusive.  The indemnification against underlying
liability, and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this
Article  shall not be deemed  exclusive  of, and shall be subject  to, any other
rights to which those seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
entitled under any By-law,  agreement,  vote of  shareholders  or  disinterested
directors or  otherwise,  both as to action in his  official  capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding such office.

     Section 6. Insurance Indemnification.  The Corporation shall have the power
to  purchase  and  maintain  insurance  on behalf of any person who is or was an
Agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation
as an Agent  against any liability  asserted  against him and incurred by him in
any such  capacity,  or arising  out of his  status as such,  whether or not the
Corporation  would have the power to indemnify him against such liability  under
the provisions of this Article.

     Section 7. Employee Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Article, references
to "other  enterprises"  shall include  employee  benefit  plans;  references to
"fines" shall include any excise taxes  assessed on a person with respect to any
employee  benefit  plan;  and  references  to  "serving  at the  request  of the
Corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent
of the  Corporation  which  imposes  duties on, or  involves  services  by, such
director,  officer,  employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan,
its  participants  or  beneficiaries.  A person who acted in good faith and in a
manner he  reasonably  believed to be in the  interest of the  participants  and
beneficiaries  of an  employee  benefit  plan shall be deemed to have acted in a
manner "not opposed to the best interests of the  Corporation" as referred to in
this Article.

     Section 8. Application of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article shall,  unless otherwise  provided when authorized or ratified,  be
applicable to claims,  actions, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the
adoption thereof,  whether arising from acts or omissions to act during,  before
or after the adoption  hereof,  and shall continue as to a person who has ceased
to be a director,  officer,  employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of
the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a person.  The right of any
person to indemnification  and advancement of expenses shall vest at the time of
occurrence  or  performance  of any event,  act or  omission  giving rise to any
action,  suit or  proceeding  of the  nature  referred  to in  Section 1 of this
Article  and,  once  vested,  shall  not  later be  impaired  as a result of any
amendment,  repeal,  alteration  or  other  modification  of any or all of these
provisions.

     Section 9. Indemnification  Payments.  Any payments made to any indemnified
party under this  Article or under any other right to  indemnification  shall be
deemed to be an ordinary and necessary business expense of the Corporation,  and
payment thereof shall not subject any person responsible for the payment, or the
Board of Directors,  to any action for corporate waste or to any similar action.
Such payments shall be reported to the shareholders of the Corporation before or
with the notice of the next shareholders' meeting.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     Shares

     Section  1.  Share   Certificates.   The  certificate  for  shares  of  the
Corporation  shall  be in  such  form as  shall  be  approved  by the  Board  of
Directors.  Each share certificate shall state on its face the name and state of
organization of the Corporation,  the name of the person to whom the certificate
is issued, and the number and class of shares the certificate represents.  Share
certificates  shall be consecutively  numbered and shall be entered in the books
of the  Corporation  as they are  issued.  Every  certificate  for shares of the
Corporation shall be signed (either manually or in facsimile) by, or in the name
of, the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board,  President or a Vice President
and either the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation,  with the
seal of the  Corporation,  if any, or a facsimile  thereof  impressed or printed
thereon.  If the person who signed  (either  manually or in  facsimile)  a share
certificate  no  longer  holds  office  when  the  certificate  is  issued,  the
certificate is nevertheless valid.

     Section  2.  Transfer  of  Shares.  Except as  otherwise  provided  by law,
transfers of shares of the capital stock of the  Corporation,  whether part paid
or fully paid,  shall be made only on the books of the  Corporation by the owner
thereof  in person  or by duly  authorized  attorney,  on  payment  of all taxes
thereon and surrender for  cancellation of the  certificate or certificates  for
such shares (except as hereinafter provided in the case of loss,  destruction or
mutilation  of  certificate)   properly   endorsed  by  the  holder  thereof  or
accompanied  by the proper  evidence of  succession,  assignment or authority to
transfer, and delivered to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.

     Section 3. Registered  Holders.  The Corporation shall be entitled to treat
the person in whose name any share of stock or any  warrant,  right or option is
registered  as the  owner  thereof  for all  purposes  and shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share,  warrant,
right or option on the part of any other person,  whether or not the Corporation
shall have notice thereof,  save as may be expressly  provided  otherwise by the
laws of the State of Texas,  the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation or
these  By-laws.  In no event shall any  transferee of shares of the  Corporation
become a shareholder  of the  Corporation  until express  notice of the transfer
shall have been received by the Corporation.

     Section 4. Lost,  Destroyed and Mutilated  Certificates.  The holder of any
share certificate of the Corporation shall immediately notify the Corporation of
any loss,  destruction or mutilation of the  certificate,  and the Board may, in
its discretion, cause to be issued to such holder of shares a new certificate or
certificates  of shares of capital  stock,  upon the  surrender of the mutilated
certificate,  or,  in case of loss or  destruction,  upon the  furnishing  of an
affidavit or satisfactory  proof of such loss or destruction.  The Board may, in
its discretion,  require the owner of the lost or destroyed  certificate or such
owner's legal  representative  to give the Corporation a bond in such sum and in
such form,  and with such surety or sureties as it may direct,  to indemnify the
Corporation,  its transfer agents and registrars, if any, against any claim that
may be made  against  them or any of them with  respect  to the  certificate  or
certificates  alleged to have been lost or destroyed,  but the Board may, in its
discretion, refuse to issue a new certificate or new certificates, save upon the
order of a court having jurisdiction in such matters.

     Section 5.  Consideration for Shares.  The Corporation may issue shares for
such  consideration  received  or to be  received  as  the  Board  of  Directors
determines  to be  adequate.  That  determination  by the Board of  Directors is
conclusive  insofar as the adequacy of consideration  for the issuance of shares
relates to whether the shares are validly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable.
When the Corporation receives the consideration for which the Board of Directors
authorized the issuance of shares, the shares issued therefor are fully paid and
nonassessable.

     Section 6. Payment for Shares.  The Board of Directors may authorize shares
to be issued for consideration consisting of any tangible or intangible property
or  benefit to the  Corporation,  including  cash,  promissory  notes,  services
performed,  contracts for services to be performed,  or other  securities of the
Corporation.  If shares are authorized to be issued for promissory  notes or for
promises  to render  services  in the  future,  the  Corporation  must report in
writing  to the  shareholders  the number of shares  authorized  to be so issued
before or with the notice of the next shareholders' meeting.

     Section  7.  Distributions  to  Shareholders.  The Board of  Directors  may
authorize and the Corporation may make distributions to the shareholders subject
to  any  restrictions  set  forth  in  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the
Corporation  and any  limitations  in the Texas  Business  Corporation  Act,  as
amended.

     Section  8.  Regulations.  The  Board of  Directors  shall  have  power and
authority  to make all such  rules and  regulations  as they may deem  expedient
concerning  the  issue,   transfer  and   registration  or  the  replacement  of
certificates for shares of the Corporation.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                           Corporate Books and Reports

     Section  1.  Place of  Keeping  Corporate  Books  and  Records.  Except  as
expressly  provided  otherwise in this Article,  the books of account,  records,
documents  and papers of the  Corporation  shall be kept at any place or places,
within or without the State of Texas, as directed by the Board of Directors.  In
the absence of a direction, the books of account, records,  documents and papers
shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation.

     Section  2. Place of  Keeping  Certain  Corporate  Books and  Records.  The
Corporation shall keep a copy of the following records at its principal office:

          (1)  Its  Articles  or  restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  and all
     amendments to them currently in effect;

          (2)  Its  By-laws  or  restated  By-laws  and all  amendments  to them
     currently in effect;

          (3) Resolutions  adopted by the Board of Directors with respect to one
     or more  classes  or series of shares  and fixing  their  relative  rights,
     preferences and limitations, if shares issued pursuant to those resolutions
     are outstanding;

          (4) The  minutes  of all  shareholders'  meetings  and  records of all
     action  taken by  shareholders  without  a meeting  for the past  three (3)
     years;

          (5) All written  communications  to shareholders  generally within the
     past  three  (3)  years,   including  financial   statements  furnished  to
     shareholders:

          (6) A  list  of the  names  and  business  addresses  of  its  current
     directors and officers; and

          (7) The Corporation's most recent annual report.

     Section 3.  Permanent  Records.  The  Corporation  shall keep as  permanent
records minutes of all meetings of its  shareholders  and Board of Directors,  a
record of all actions taken by the shareholders or Board of Directors  without a
meeting,  and a record  of all  actions  taken by a  committee  of the  Board of
Directors in place of the Board of Directors on behalf of the  Corporation.  The
Corporation shall also maintain appropriate accounting records.

     Section 4. Shareholder  Records. The Corporation shall maintain a record of
its shareholders,  in a form that permits preparation of a list of the names and
addresses of all shareholders,  in alphabetical order by class of shares showing
the number and class of shares held by each.

     Section 5.  Shareholder  Rights of  Inspection.  The records  designated in
Section 2 of this Article may be inspected and copied by shareholders of record,
during regular business hours at the Corporation's  principal  office,  provided
that the shareholder  gives the Corporation  written notice of the shareholder's
demand at least five (5) business days before the date on which the  shareholder
wishes to inspect and copy. A shareholder's agent or attorney,  if authorized in
writing,  has  the  same  inspection  and  copying  rights  as  the  shareholder
represented.  The Corporation may impose a reasonable charge, covering the costs
of labor and material, for copies of any documents provided to the shareholder.

     Section 6. Additional Rights of Inspection.  Shareholder  rights enumerated
in Section 5 of this Article may also apply to the following  corporate records,
provided that the notice  requirements  of Section 5 are met, the  shareholder's
demand is made in good faith and for a proper purpose, the shareholder describes
with  reasonable  particularity  the  shareholder's  purpose and the records the
shareholder desires to inspect,  and the records are directly connected with the
shareholder's  purpose:  excerpts  from  minutes of any  meeting of the Board of
Directors,  records of any action of a committee of the Board of Directors while
acting in place of the Board of Directors on behalf of the Corporation,  minutes
of any  meeting  of  the  shareholders,  and  records  of  action  taken  by the
shareholders or Board of Directors without a meeting,  to the extent not subject
to inspection under Section 5 of this Article,  as well as accounting records of
the Corporation and the record of  shareholders.  Such inspection and copying is
to be done during regular business hours at a reasonable  location  specified by
the Corporation.  The Corporation may impose a reasonable  charge,  covering the
costs of labor  and  material,  for  copies  of any  documents  provided  to the
shareholder.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                  Miscellaneous


     Section 1. Notice and Waiver of Notice. Subject to the specific and express
notice requirements set forth in other provisions of these By-laws, the Articles
of Incorporation,  and the Texas Business Corporation Act, as the same may, from
time to time,  be amended,  notice may be  communicated  to any  shareholder  or
director in person, by telephone,  telegraph, teletype, or other form of wire or
wireless  communication,  or by mail. If the foregoing  forms of personal notice
are deemed to be  impracticable,  notice may be  communicated  in a newspaper of
general  circulation  in the area where  published or by radio,  television,  or
other form of public broadcast communication. Subject to Section 4 of ARTICLE II
of these By-laws,  written notice is effective at the earliest of the following:
(a) when received;  (b) if correctly addressed to the address listed in the most
current records of the Corporation, five days after its mailing, as evidenced by
the  postmark  or  private  carrier  receipt;  or (c) if sent by  registered  or
certified United States mail, return receipt requested, on the date shown on the
return receipt which is signed by or on behalf of the addressee.  Oral notice is
effective when communicated. A written waiver of notice, signed by the person or
persons  entitled  to such  notice,  whether  before  or after  the time  stated
therein, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.

     Section 2.  Depositories.  Funds of the Corporation not otherwise  employed
shall  be  deposited  in such  banks  or  other  depositories  as the  Board  of
Directors, the President or the Treasurer may select or approve.

     Section 3. Signing of Checks, Notes, etc. In addition to and cumulative of,
but in no way limiting or  restricting,  any other  provision  of these  By-laws
which  confers any  authority  relative  thereto,  all checks,  drafts and other
orders for the  payment of money out of funds of the  Corporation  and all notes
and other evidence of indebtedness of the Corporation may be signed on behalf of
the  Corporation,  in such  manner,  and by such  officer  or person as shall be
determined or designated by the Board of Directors;  provided, however, that if,
when,  after and as authorized  or provided for by the Board of  Directors,  the
signature  of any such  officer  or person may be a  facsimile  or  engraved  or
printed,  and shall have the same force and effect and bind the  Corporation  as
though such officer or person had signed the same personally;  and, in the event
of the death, disability,  removal or resignation of any such officer or person,
if the Board of Directors shall so determine or provide,  as though and with the
same  effect  as if such  death,  disability,  removal  or  resignation  had not
occurred.

     Section 4. Gender and Number.  Wherever used or appearing in these By-laws,
pronouns of the masculine  gender shall include the female gender and the neuter
gender, and the singular shall include the plural wherever appropriate.

     Section 5. Laws.  Wherever  used or appearing in these  By-laws,  the words
"law" or "laws"  shall  mean and  refer to laws of the  State of  Texas,  to the
extent only that such are expressly applicable, except where otherwise expressly
stated or the context requires that such words not be so limited.

     Section 6. Headings.  The headings of the Certificate and Sections of these
By-laws are inserted for  convenience  of reference only and shall not be deemed
to be a part thereof or used in the construction or interpretation thereof.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                   Amendments

     These  By-laws  may,  from  time to time,  be added to,  changed,  altered,
amended or repealed or new By-laws may be made or adopted by a majority  vote of
the whole Board of  Directors at any meeting of the Board of  Directors,  if the
notice or waiver of notice of such  meeting  shall have  stated that the By-laws
are to be amended,  altered or repealed at such meeting,  or if all directors at
the time are present at such meeting,  have waived  notice of such  meeting,  or
have consented to such action in writing.


                                   ARTICLE XI

                       The Texas Business Corporation Act

     The provisions of the Texas Business Corporation Act, as the same may, from
time  to  time,  be  amended,  applicable  to  any  of the  matters  not  herein
specifically  covered by these By-laws,  are hereby incorporated by reference in
and made a part of these By-laws.


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