WATKINS JOHNSON CO
10-Q, 1997-08-08
SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC
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                                    FORM 10-Q

                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   -----------


            [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended June 27, 1997

                                       OR

            [   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

                          Commission file number 1-5631

                            WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



         CALIFORNIA                                     94-1402710
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)



3333 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, California              94304-1223
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)



                                 (415) 493-4141
               --------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months,  and (2) has been subject to such filing  requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes X . No_____.


Common stock, no par value, outstanding as of June 27, 1997    8,204,984 shares


<PAGE>

                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.           Financial Statements

                  The  interim  financial  statements  are  unaudited;  however,
                  Watkins-Johnson   Company   believes   that  all   adjustments
                  necessary for a fair  statement  of results  for such  interim
                  periods have been included and all such  adjustments  are of a
                  normal recurring nature.  The results for the six months ended
                  June 27, 1997, are not  necessarily  indicative of the results
                  for the full year 1997.

                  Supplementary information to the financial statements:

                           A dividend of twelve cents per share was declared and
                           paid during the second quarter of 1997 and 1996.

                           Net  income  per  share  is  computed  based  on  the
                           weighted   average   number  of  common   and  common
                           equivalent    shares    (dilutive    stock   options)
                           outstanding during the period, see Exhibit 11.

                  Recently issued accounting standards:

                           In February 1997, the Financial  Accounting Standards
                           Board  issued   Statement  of  Financial   Accounting
                           Standards  No. 128,  "Earnings Per Share" (SFAS 128).
                           The  company  is  required  to adopt  SFAS 128 in the
                           fourth  quarter of 1997 and will restate at that time
                           earnings  per share  (EPS) data for prior  periods to
                           conform  with  SFAS  128.  Early  application  is not
                           permitted.

                           SFAS 128 replaces current EPS reporting  requirements
                           and requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted
                           EPS.  Basic EPS excludes  dilution and is computed by
                           dividing net income by the weighted average of common
                           shares  outstanding  for  the  period.   Diluted  EPS
                           reflects the  potential  dilution that could occur if
                           securities  or other  contracts to issue common stock
                           were exercised or converted into common stock.

                           If SFAS 128 had been in effect during the current and
                           prior year  periods,  basic EPS would have been $0.37
                           and $0.04 for the  quarters  ended June 27,  1997 and
                           June 28, 1996, respectively, and basic EPS would have
                           been  $0.67 and $0.83 for the six  months  ended June
                           27, 1997 and June 28, 1996, respectively. Diluted EPS
                           would  not have  been  significantly  different  than
                           fully diluted EPS currently reported for the periods.

                           In June  1997,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards
                           Board  adopted  Statement  of  Financial   Accounting
                           Standards  (SFAS) No. 130,  "Reporting  Comprehensive
                           Income", which requires that an enterprise report, by
                           major components and as a single total, the change in
                           its  net  assets  during  the  period  from  nonowner
                           sources; and No. 131,  "Disclosures about Segments of
                           an  Enterprise   and  Related   Information",   which
                           establishes  annual and interim  reporting  standards
                           for an  enterprise's  business  segments  and related
                           disclosures about its products, services,  geographic
                           areas,  and  major   customers.   Adoption  of  these
                           statements will not impact the company's consolidated
                           financial  position,  results of  operations  or cash
                           flows,    however,    SFAS   131   may    result   in
                           reclassification  to the amounts previously  reported
                           in the company's segment information. Both statements
                           are effective for 1998,  however,  early  adoption is
                           permitted.

                  The consolidated  financial  statements required by Rule 10-01
                  of Regulation S-X are included in this report beginning on the
                  next page.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 2
<PAGE>

<TABLE>

                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS*
              For the periods ended June 27, 1997 and June 28, 1996

<CAPTION>
                                                     Three Months Ended             Six Months Ended
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share              1997           1996          1997           1996
amounts)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                              <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>        
Sales                                            $    95,679    $   126,447    $   186,595    $   249,189
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Costs and expenses:
         Cost of goods sold                           62,911         84,959        123,622        161,791
         Selling and administrative                   17,638         23,392         33,334         45,893
         Research and development                     10,928         17,024         21,974         31,032
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      91,477        125,375        178,930        238,716
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income from operations                                 4,202          1,072          7,665         10,473
Interest and other income (expense)--net                 625           (169)         1,083            (16)
Interest expense                                        (361)          (383)          (690)          (613)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income from operations before Federal and
    foreign income taxes                               4,466            520          8,058          9,844
Federal and foreign income taxes                      (1,384)          (162)        (2,498)        (3,052)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income                                       $     3,082    $       358    $     5,560    $     6,792
==========================================================================================================   

Fully diluted net income per share
    (difference between fully diluted and
    primary earnings per share is not            $       .36    $       .04    $       .65    $       .79
    material)
Average common and equivalent shares
    outstanding                                    8,546,000      8,577,000      8,567,000      8,593,000

<FN>

*Unaudited
</FN>
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 3

<PAGE>

                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                    As of June 27, 1997 and December 31, 1996


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands)                                   1997*           1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ASSETS

Current assets:
    Cash and equivalents                         $       28,388    $     15,702
    Receivables                                          82,159          95,717
    Inventories:
        Finished goods                                    3,419           4,005
        Work in process                                  34,521          35,000
        Raw materials and parts                          32,415          30,153
    Deferred income taxes                                17,795          17,795
    Other                                                 4,419           5,471
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total current assets                                203,116         203,843
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Property, plant, and equipment                          236,337         231,318
    Accumulated depreciation and amortization          (132,279)       (127,748)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Property, plant, and equipment--net                 104,058         103,570
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Other assets                                              2,900           6,960
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 $      310,074    $    314,373
================================================================================

LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
    Payables                                     $       18,531    $     18,960
    Accrued liabilities                                  58,671          61,901
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total current liabilities                            77,202          80,861
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term obligations                                    38,178          38,801
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shareowners' equity:
    Common stock                                         39,197          38,998
    Retained earnings                                   155,497         155,713
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total shareowners' equity                           194,694         194,711
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 $      310,074    $    314,373
================================================================================

*Unaudited

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 4

<PAGE>


                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS*
              For the periods ended June 27, 1997 and June 28, 1996


                                                           Six Months Ended
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands)                                    1997         1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    Net Income                                          $  5,560    $  6,792
    Reconciliation of net income to cash flows
        Depreciation and amortization                      7,860       6,743
        Net changes in:
           Receivables                                    15,878     (16,741)
           Inventories                                    (1,062)     (8,088)
           Other assets                                      411         908
           Accruals and payables                          (6,407)     11,177
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net cash provided by operating activities             22,240         791
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    Additions of property, plant, and equipment           (8,191)    (32,511)
    Restricted plant construction funds                    3,738
    Other                                                    303         143
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net cash (used) in investing activities               (4,150)    (32,368)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    Long-term debt borrowing                                           9,149
    Line-of-credit borrowing                                           9,966
    Long-term debt and line-of-credit repayments            (756)
    Proceeds from issuance of stock                          557       3,323
    Repurchase of common stock                            (4,249)
    Dividends paid                                        (1,994)     (1,974)
    Other                                                    (76)       (253)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net cash provided (used) by financing activities      (6,518)     20,211
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                1,114
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents           12,686     (11,366)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period               15,702      34,556
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and equivalents at end of period                   $ 28,388    $ 23,190
================================================================================

*Unaudited

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 5
<PAGE>


                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 2.           Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial Condition
                  and Results of Operations

                  Financial Condition

                  During the first half of 1997, cash and equivalents  increased
                  by $12.7 million from $15.7 million to $28.4 million. Although
                  year-to-date  1997  net  income  was  $5.6  million,  net cash
                  provided  by  operations  was $22.2  million,  reflecting  the
                  easing on working  capital  needs from the peak levels of last
                  year.

                  The company  invested  $8.2  million in new capital  equipment
                  during  the  first  half  of  1997,   returning  to  a  recent
                  historical  rate  of  acquisitions   compared  to  last  years
                  elevated pace.

                  The company  reactivated its stock  repurchase  program during
                  the first quarter and,  year-to-date,  has repurchased 193,000
                  shares of its common stock for $5.4 million. Also, the company
                  paid  approximately  $2 million in dividends  during the first
                  half of 1997.

                  We have continued our efforts to convert some of the company's
                  appreciated  assets  into cash.  The 14 acre vacant lot in San
                  Jose, California, is currently in contract negotiation for its
                  sale.  We had  earlier  expected to report that the sale would
                  have been completed by now. However, the fees that the City of
                  San Jose will expect for traffic  mitigation in developing the
                  property are uncertain at this time and we are working through
                  the issues with the buyer.  We have also made an  agreement to
                  move   forward  with  our   leaseholder   of  the  Palo  Alto,
                  California,  facility  to sell a  portion  of the  appreciated
                  lease on the  land and  vacant  buildings  for  redevelopment,
                  which  will  also  yield  some  cash.  The Palo  Alto  deal is
                  expected to complete by the end of this year.

                  Successful  completion  of  all  these  deals,  including  the
                  divestiture of our Palo Alto defense  operations,  is expected
                  to further improve our balance sheet.

                  Current Operations and Business Outlook

                  Semiconductor Equipment Group

                  Second quarter revenues were nearly $48 million,  representing
                  50% of the company  total.  Operating  profit for the Group is
                  positive,  showing the cost controls we have  established  are
                  working well.  Orders of $44 million  continue to improve on a
                  sequential quarter basis.  Orders are 29% above those of first
                  quarter's $34 million and the same as last year's $44 million.
                  Looking  forward,  we see continued orders growth in the third
                  quarter.  The orders  picture is consistent  with the plans we
                  have made for the Group size in 1997.  With these order rates,
                  the  group is  consistently  below  the long term goal of less
                  than a 5 month backlog. Thus, we are able to service the order
                  requirements  of our  customers  more  rapidly,  and  they are
                  taking  advantage  of the  shorter  lead  time.  This  quicker
                  service is contributing to the lumpy orders  patterning we are
                  seeing.

                  The  company  advanced  forward  on its  WJ-2000  single-wafer
                  high-density plasma cluster platform during the quarter.  This
                  system has progressed from development to manufacturing, while
                  achieving highly competitive  results in both film quality and
                  throughput  during marathon runs of its  intermetal-dielectric
                  deposition   process.   We   recently   turned-on   the  first
                  manufacturing built system with performance equivalent to that
                  of the engineering  built system.  We are working with several
                  top-tier  customers (both US and Asia) on the investigation of
                  WJ   HDP   film    qualities    for    aggressive    structure
                  characteristics,   basically  meeting  or  exceeding  customer
                  requirements  for samples  with less than 0.25 micron  feature
                  size and very high aspect  ratios.  So far all equipment is at
                  our Scotts Valley  laboratory,  but we expect to have multiple
                  customer placements in the second half of the year.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 6
<PAGE>


Item 2.           Management's  Discussion  and Analysis of Financial  Condition
                  and Results of Operations (continued)

                  WJ's continuous-process atmospheric-pressure systems are being
                  purchased   for  their   ability  to  handle   difficult   new
                  applications like shallow-trench  isolation (STI). WJ has been
                  qualified in production for STI at  fabrication  facilities in
                  the U.S.  and Asia.  The  company's  WJ-1000  system  has been
                  qualified  by a major  customer  for  0.18-micron  geometries.
                  Modification  of the WJ-999  reactor for 300mm  processing has
                  made substantial progress along that product's roadmap.

                  VLSI Research Inc. announced in May that  Watkins-Johnson  was
                  selected  for  the  third  time  as a  10  Best  winner  among
                  suppliers of  wafer-processing  equipment.  In discussing WJ's
                  selection,   VLSI  identified  five  unique  strengths:   WJ's
                  new-product "field readiness" process, its supplier management
                  team,  electronic call tracking for  troubleshooting  and case
                  management,  the  company's  customer  support  center and its
                  newly opened Asia technology center.

                  We  believe  the  long  range   industry   forecasts  for  the
                  semiconductor   industry   continue   to   be   bright,   plus
                  semiconductor  integrated  circuit  demand  is  increasing  in
                  dollar  terms over last  year.  Although  factory  utilization
                  figures  are  improving,  they  oscillate a little as new FABs
                  come on line. The semiconductor  industry basically remains in
                  an overcapacity situation, and we have clearly seen a leveling
                  of the equipment spending by our customers.

                  Wireless Communications

                  Second  quarter  revenues were over $16 million,  representing
                  over 17% of the company  total.  Orders for the second quarter
                  1997 totaled  approximately $14 million compared to $8 million
                  for the  same  period  last  year.  The  business  segment  is
                  entering   the  third   quarter   with  a   backlog   totaling
                  approximately $37 million.

                  The  company's  versatile  Base2(TM) cellular base  station is
                  performing  well  in  operational  field  trials  with a major
                  wireless-telecommunications   carrier.   This   advanced  base
                  station employs proprietary RF  digital-signal-processing  and
                  software  technology which ensures uncommon system flexibility
                  and  economical  operation.  WJ plans to move the  Base2  into
                  volume production in 1998. As we announced during the quarter,
                  we received our first order for the Base2 base station  system
                  from Telos  Engineering of Vancouver,  BC for integration into
                  its Sonata Wireless  Communications  system. The Sonata system
                  is for deployment to an overseas, third-world, application.

                  WJ's  gallium  arsenide-based,   field-proven  components  and
                  subassemblies   continue  to  satisfy  demanding   transceiver
                  functions  in  wireless   communications  networks  worldwide.
                  Development of new components  for wireless  applications  has
                  been  maintained  at a high  level as we respond to very large
                  long-term  market  opportunities  presented  to  us  by  major
                  wireless equipment manufacturers. These components are opening
                  doors for us at several major base-station makers.

                  Government Electronics

                  Second quarter  revenues were over $31 million compared to $27
                  million for the same period last year.  Orders were strong for
                  the second quarter of 1997,  totaling $37 million  compared to
                  $25  million  for the first  quarter of 1997.  Second  quarter
                  orders  include  $20.3  million in orders  from  Raytheon  and
                  Hughes  for the Lot 11 AMRAAM  modules.  Backlog at the end of
                  the second quarter totaled approximately $96 million.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 7
<PAGE>


Item 2.           Management's  Discussion  and Analysis of Financial  Condition
                  and Results of Operations (continued)


                  In  April,  Watkins-Johnson  offered  for sale its Palo  Alto,
                  Calif.-based defense-electronics manufacturing operation. Over
                  40   organizations   responded   with   requests  for  further
                  information.  To date,  several  of these  organizations  have
                  visited and  expressed  interest in  acquiring  WJ's  military
                  components  and  subassemblies  product line. We are moving on
                  schedule and hope to close on a sale before the end of 1997.

                  Management  currently  estimates that the business offered for
                  sale  generated  approximately  $47  million  of sales for the
                  first half of 1997 and produced  pre-tax  operating  profit of
                  more than $7  million.  The  operations  offered  for sale are
                  business units of the company;  consequently  these  estimates
                  have been derived from the consolidated  financial  statements
                  and accounting records of the company, and reflect significant
                  assumptions and allocations. Moreover, the business units rely
                  on  the   company   and   its   other   business   units   for
                  administrative, management and other services. These estimates
                  could  differ  from those that  would  have  resulted  had the
                  business   units  operated   autonomously   or  as  an  entity
                  independent of the company.

                  Second Quarter 1997 Compared to Second Quarter 1996

                  Wireless   Communications  and  Government  Electronics  sales
                  increased  59%  and  16%,  respectively,  while  Semiconductor
                  Equipment Group sales  decreased 46%,  resulting in an overall
                  company  decrease  of 24%. A primary  improvement  in Wireless
                  Communications  sales  is in the  shipping  rate  of  the  PCS
                  converters   sold  to  Lucent   Technologies.   Gross  margins
                  increased slightly from 33% to 34%. Selling and administrative
                  expenses as a percentage of sales remained flat, but were down
                  25% from the same period last year due to the lower volume and
                  cost  cutting  efforts.   Research  and  development  expenses
                  decreased  from  14% to  11% of  sales,  remaining  below  our
                  budget.  Research and development is budgeted at about 12-1/2%
                  of  planned  sales for 1997 and  expenses  will pick up in the
                  Wireless   Communications  sector  with  the  Base2  prove-out
                  expenses.   With  our  business   model  of  spending  15%  of
                  Semiconductor   Equipment   revenues   and  10%  of   Wireless
                  Communications   revenues,   this   percentage  will  increase
                  following the divestiture.  Operating Income was $4.2 million,
                  compared  to the $1.1  million  operating  profit  of the same
                  period  last year  when,  even  though we were  enjoying  very
                  healthy  semiconductor  equipment sales, we were taking action
                  against the downturn in the  semiconductor  equipment  market.
                  Due to the  above  factors,  first  quarter  1997  net  income
                  increased to $3.1 million  compared to $358 thousand  reported
                  for the same period in 1996.

                  Second  Quarter  Year-to-Date  1997 Compared to Second Quarter
                  Year-to-Date 1996

                  Wireless   Communications  and  Government  Electronics  sales
                  increased  62%  and  11%,  respectively,  while  Semiconductor
                  Equipment Group sales  decreased 47%,  resulting in an overall
                  company decrease of 25%. Gross margins decreased slightly from
                  35% to 34% due mostly to the lower volume in the Semiconductor
                  Equipment  Group. As  semiconductor  equipment sales drop as a
                  percentage  of the company  total,  gross margins shift toward
                  the  lower  margin  products  of  the  government  electronics
                  activities. Selling and administrative expenses decreased 27%,
                  due mostly to the decreased  volume and cost cutting  efforts,
                  but  remained  flat as a  percentage  of sales.  Research  and
                  development  expenses  decreased  from  13% to  12% of  sales,
                  remaining  within planned levels as the company  continues its
                  efforts  in  developing  next  generation   products  for  the
                  Semiconductor  Equipment  Group  and  Wireless  Communications
                  segment.  Due to the above factors,  net income  decreased 18%
                  compared to the same period in 1996.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 8
<PAGE>


Item 2.           Management's  Discussion  and Analysis of Financial  Condition
                  and Results of Operations (continued)

                  Risks and Uncertainties That May Affect Future Results

                  Statements  included in "Management's  Discussion and Analysis
                  of Financial  Condition and Results of  Operations"  which are
                  not  historical  facts are  forward  looking  statements  that
                  involve  risks  and  uncertainties   that  may  affect  future
                  results,  including  but not  limited to:  product  demand and
                  market acceptance risks, the effect of economical  conditions,
                  the  impact  of  competitive  products  and  pricing,  product
                  development, commercialization and technological difficulties,
                  capacity  and supply  constraints  or  difficulties,  business
                  cycles,  the results of financing  efforts,  actual  purchases
                  under  agreements,  the  effect  of the  company's  accounting
                  policies,  U.S. Government export policies,  natural disasters
                  and other risks. Future results can differ materially.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Page 9
<PAGE>


                           PART II--OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                  a.       A list of the  exhibits  required to be filed as part
                           of this  report  is set forth in the  Exhibit  Index,
                           which   immediately   precedes  such  exhibits.   The
                           exhibits   are  number   according  to  Item  601  of
                           Regulation S-K.

                  b.       No  reports  on Form  8-K were  required  to be filed
                           during the quarter.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Page 10
<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                                                WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
                                                -----------------------
                                                     (Registrant)



Date:  August 8, 1997         By:   /s/          W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.
      ------------------           ---------------------------------------------
                                                 W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.
                                         President and Chief Executive Officer







Date:  August 8, 1997         By:   /s/            Scott G. Buchanan
      ------------------           ---------------------------------------------
                                                   Scott G. Buchanan
                                      Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Page 11
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



The Exhibits below are numbered according to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.


                Exhibit
                Number     Exhibit
                ------     -------

                  10       Material Contracts:

                  10-a     Second  Amendment to  Watkins-Johnson  Company Credit
                           Agreement  covering  the period of November  30, 1995
                           through December 8, 1998, ABN-AMRO BANK N.V. as Agent
                           (original agreement filed as Exhibit 10-a to the 1996
                           Third Quarter Form 10-Q, Commission File No. 1-5631).

                  11       Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings.

                  27       Financial Data Schedule


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Page 12


                      SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

     This Second Amendment to Credit Agreement (this  "Amendment") is made as of
this 30th day of June, 1997, by and among Watkins-Johnson  Company, a California
corporation (the  "Borrower"),  the Banks (each a "Bank" and  collectively,  the
"Banks") named in the Credit Agreement referred to below, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., as
letter of credit issuing bank (in such capacity,  the "Issuing  Bank"),  and ABN
AMRO Bank N.V., as Agent, (in such capacity, the "Agent").

                                    RECITALS

     A. The Borrower,  the Banks,  the Issuing Bank, and the Agent have executed
that certain Credit  Agreement  dated as of November 30, 1995 as amended by that
First  Amendment  to Credit  Agreement  dated as of March 7,  1997 (the  "Credit
Agreement").

     B. The Borrower has requested  that the Banks,  the Issuing  Bank,  and the
Agent enter into this  Amendment in order to make certain  changes in the Credit
Agreement and to reflect certain changes to the syndicate of Banks.

     C. Upon the terms and conditions  appearing herein,  the Banks, the Issuing
Bank and the Agent have agreed to enter into this Amendment.

                                   AGREEMENT

     1. Amendments to Credit Agreement.

         1.1 With  effect  as from the  "Transfer  Date"  (defined  as the first
Business Day after the Amendment Effective Date, as defined in Section 2 below),
Schedule 1 to the Credit Agreement is amended by replacing the existing Schedule
1 with the Schedule 1 attached hereto as Exhibit A. As of the Transfer Date, the
Commitments of the Banks shall be deemed to be adjusted  accordingly.  If on the
day preceding the Transfer Date the Effective  Amount of Revolving Loans and L/C
Obligations would exceed the Commitments as so adjusted, the Borrower shall upon
the  Transfer  Date repay such  excess  together  with  interest  accrued to the
Transfer  Date and any amounts  required to be paid  pursuant to Section 6.02 of
the Credit  Agreement.  The reduction in the  Commitments  consequent  upon this
Amendment  shall be  permanent,  and the  Commitments  may not be  increased  or
otherwise reinstated.

         1.2 As from Transfer Date, The First National Bank of Boston (now known
as BankBoston)  ("BankBoston")  shall cease to be a Bank for the purposes of the
Credit Agreement and this Amendment.  On the Transfer Date,  BankBoston shall be
deemed to have sold and assigned,  without  recourse,  an amount (the  "Transfer
Amount") of the total

                                       1.

<PAGE>


aggregate  Loans  and L/C  Obligations  outstanding  on such  date  equal to its
Commitment  Percentage (as of the day preceding the Transfer  Date) thereof.  On
the Transfer Date, each of the Banks identified in the first column of Exhibit A
(each a  "Continuing  Bank")  shall be deemed to have  purchased  such amount of
BankBoston's Loans and L/C Obligations as may be necessary so that the aggregate
outstanding  Loans  and L/C  Obligations  are  held by the  Continuing  Banks in
proportion to their Commitment Percentages as set forth on Exhibit A.

         1.3 Upon the Transfer Date, BankBoston shall be entitled to receive its
share  (determined  in  accordance  with the Credit  Agreement)  of any  accrued
commitment  and letter of credit  fees for the period up to, but not  including,
the Transfer Date.

         1.4 By their execution of this Amendment, each of the Banks, the Agent,
the  Issuing  Bank  and  the  Borrower   (notwithstanding  any  restrictions  or
conditions  contained  in the Credit  Agreement)  consents  to the  transactions
described  in  Sections  1.1,  1.2  and 1.3  above;  and the  Agent  waives  the
administrative transfer charge, to the extent that it is payable with respect to
such transactions, pursuant to Section 13.09(b)(ii) of the Credit Agreement.

         1.5 Section 1.01 of the Credit  Agreement  is hereby  amended by adding
the following definitions in appropriate alphabetical order:

     "Agreement"   means  this  Credit   Agreement  as  it  may  be  amended  or
     supplemented from time to time.

     "Second  Amendment  Effective  Date" means the Amendment  Effective Date as
     defined in the Second Amendment to this Agreement.

         1.6 Section 1.01 of the Credit  Agreement is hereby amended by amending
the definition of "Final Maturity Date" to read, in its entirety, as follows:

     "Final Maturity Date" means June 29, 1998.

         1.7 Section 4.03(a) of the Credit  Agreement is hereby amended to read,
in its entirety, as follows:

         (a)  Commitment  Fee. The  Borrower  agrees to pay to the Agent for the
     account of each Bank a commitment  fee on the average daily unused  portion
     (taking  into  account  outstanding  Revolving  Loans and  outstanding  L/C
     Obligations) of such Bank's  Commitment as in effect from time to time from
     the Closing Date until the Final Maturity Date at the rate of:

         (i) for periods prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date, (A) 0.35%
         per annum, for any period when the Debt/EBITDA Ratio is greater than or
         equal to

                                       2.

<PAGE>


         1.00  to  1.00  or (B)  0.25%  per  annum,  for  any  period  when  the
         Debt/EBITDA Ratio is less than 1.00 to 1.00, and

         (ii) for  periods  on or after the  Second  Amendment  Effective  Date,
         0.125% per annum

     in each case payable  quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each
     calendar quarter in each year,  commencing on the first such date after the
     Closing Date, and on the earlier of the date such  Commitment is terminated
     hereunder or the Final Maturity Date.

     2.  Effectiveness  of  Amendments  to  Credit  Agreement.  Subject  to  the
satisfaction  of the  conditions set forth below on or before July 10, 1997, the
provisions  of  Section 1 shall  become  effective  on the date (the  "Amendment
Effective  Date")  which is the  later of (i) July 1,  1997 and (ii) the date on
which the last of the conditions is satisfied.

         (a) The  Agent  shall  have  received  from each of the  Borrower,  the
Issuing Bank and the Banks a duly executed original of this Amendment;

         (b) The Borrower  shall have paid any  commitment  and letter of credit
fees accrued up to the Amendment  Effective  Date in the manner  provided for in
Section 5.01(a) of the Credit Agreement;

         (c)  No  Default  or  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be
continuing on the Amendment  Effective  Date or will be continuing  after giving
effect to the  amendments to the Credit  Agreement  (and the Borrower shall have
delivered to the Agent a  certificate  to that effect  executed by a Responsible
Officer of the Borrower);

         (d) Each of the  representations  and  warranties  set forth in Article
9.01 of the  Credit  Agreement  shall be true and  correct  as of the  Amendment
Effective Date (and the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a certificate
to that effect executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower); and

         (e) The Borrower shall have  delivered to the Banks,  at the Borrower's
expense,  an originally executed opinion of the Borrower's General Counsel dated
the Amendment  Effective  Date  concerning  this Amendment in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent.

     If acceptable to the Agent,  any of the above documents may be delivered to
the Agent by facsimile with the original copy to follow by mail or courier. Upon
the apparent  satisfaction  of the above  conditions,  the Agent will notify the
Borrower and the Banks of such fact;  provided,  however that any failure by the
Agent to provide  such notice shall have no effect on the  effectiveness  of the
amendments.

                                       3.

<PAGE>


     3. Reservation of Rights. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that neither
the  execution  and delivery by the Banks of this  Amendment  shall be deemed to
create a course  of  dealing  or  otherwise  obligate  the Agent or the Banks to
forbear or to execute  similar  amendments  or waivers under the same or similar
circumstances in the future.

     4. Miscellaneous.

         4.1  Except as herein  expressly  amended,  all  terms,  covenants  and
provisions of the Credit Agreement are and shall remain in full force and effect
and are hereby ratified and confirmed by the parties hereto,  and all references
to the  Credit  Agreement  shall  henceforth  refer to the Credit  Agreement  as
amended by this Amendment.

         4.2 This  Amendment  shall be binding  and inure to the  benefit of the
parties hereto and thereto and their respective successors and assigns. No third
party beneficiaries are intended in connection with this Amendment.

         4.3 This  Amendment  shall be governed by and  construed in  accordance
with the law of the State of California.

         4.4 This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by
different  parties  hereto  in  separate  counterparts,  each of  which  when so
executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute but one in the same agreement. Each of the parties hereto understands
and agrees that this document (and any other  document  required  herein) may be
delivered by any party hereto  either in the form of an executed  original or an
executed  original  sent by facsimile  transmission  to be followed  promptly by
mailing  of  a  hard  copy  original,  and  that  receipt  by  the  Agent  of  a
facsimile-transmitted  document  purportedly  bearing the signature of a Bank or
the Borrower shall bind such Bank or the Borrower,  respectively,  with the same
force and effect as the  delivery  of a hard copy  original.  Any failure by the
Agent to receive  the hard copy  executed  original of such  document  shall not
diminish  the binding  effect of receipt of the  facsimile-transmitted  executed
original of such  document of the party whose hard copy page was not received by
the Agent.

         4.5 This Amendment,  reflects the entire  agreement among the Borrower,
the Banks and the Agent with respect to the matters set forth herein and therein
and  supersedes  any  prior  agreements,  commitments,  drafts,  communications,
discussions and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto.

         4.6 If any  term  or  provision  of  this  Amendment  shall  be  deemed
prohibited  by or invalid under any  applicable  law,  such  provision  shall be
invalidated without affecting the remaining  provisions of this Amendment or the
Credit Agreement, respectively.

         4.7 The  Borrower  covenants  to pay to or  reimburse  the Agent,  upon
demand,  for all costs and expenses  reasonably  incurred in connection with the
preparation,  negotiation,  review, execution and delivery of this Amendment and
the Disposal Documents.

                                       4.

<PAGE>


         4.8 All capitalized  terms used and not otherwise  defined herein shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

                    [rest of page left intentionally blank]

                                       5.

<PAGE>


     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have duly executed this Amendment,
as of the date first above written.

                                   THE BORROWER

                                   WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY

                                   By  /s/ W. Keith Kennedy
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: President and CEO

                                   By  /s/ Joan M. Varrone
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Treasurer

                                   THE AGENT

                                   ABN AMRO BANK N.V.

                                   By /s/ Robin S. Yim
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Group Vice President

                                   By /s/ Candace J. Hsu
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Corporate Banking Officer

                                   THE BANKS

                                   ABN AMRO BANK N.V., as Bank and Issuing Bank

                                   By /s/ Robin S. Yim
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Group Vice President

                                   By /s/ Candace J. Hsu
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Corporate Banking Officer

                                       6.

<PAGE>


                                   UNION BANK OF CALIFORNIA, N.A., successor in
                                   interest to Union Bank

                                   By /s/ Wade Schlueter
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Vice President

                                   BANK BOSTON, N.A.

                                   By /s/ Maia D. Heymann
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Vice President

                                   THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF MARYLAND

                                   By /s/ Andrew W. Fish
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Vice President

                                   BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS
                                   ASSOCIATION

                                   By /s/ Kevin M. McMahon
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                       Title: Managing Director

                                       7.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
                                    EXHIBIT A
                     TO SECOND AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

                         Schedule 1 to Credit Agreement
                     (Commitment and Commitment Percentages)
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                    Commitment
Bank                                                Commitment            L/C Commitment            Percentage
- ----                                                -----------           --------------            ----------
<S>                                                 <C>                    <C>                        <C>
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.                                  $17,500,000            $ 7,000,000                 35.0%

Union Bank of California N.A.                       $12,500,000            $ 5,000,000                 25.0%

The First National Bank of Maryland                 $12,500,000            $ 5,000,000                 25.0%

Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association                                         $ 7,500,000            $ 3,000,000                 15.0%
                                                    -----------            -----------                -----
TOTALS                                              $50,000,000            $20,000,000                100.0%
</TABLE>


                                   Exhibit 11

                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

<TABLE>

The following  table  illustrates  the potential  dilution of outstanding  stock
options on net income per share computations:
<CAPTION>
                                                       Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                June 27, 1997  June 28, 1996   June 27, 1997  June 28, 1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
<S>                                               <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>      

For primary net income per share:

    Weighted average shares outstanding           8,258,000      8,268,000      8,278,000      8,203,000
                                                                                             
    Equivalent shares--dilutive stock                                                        
        options--based on treasury stock                                                     
        method using average market price           249,000        309,000        219,000        390,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                                             
    Total                                         8,507,000      8,577,000      8,497,000      8,593,000
============================================================================================================   
                                                                                             
For fully diluted net income per share:                                                      
                                                                                             
    Weighted average shares outstanding           8,258,000      8,268,000      8,278,000      8,203,000
                                                                                             
    Equivalent shares--dilutive stock                                                        
        options--based on treasury stock                                                     
        method using greater of closing                                                      
        market price or average price               288,000        309,000        289,000        390,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   
                                                                                             
    Total                                         8,546,000      8,577,000      8,567,000      8,593,000
============================================================================================================   
                                                                                             
Net income                                       $    3,082     $      358     $    5,560     $    6,792
============================================================================================================   
                                                                                             
Primary net income per share                     $      .36     $      .04     $      .65     $      .79
============================================================================================================   
                                                                                             
Fully diluted net income per share               $      .36     $      .04     $      .65     $      .79
============================================================================================================   
                                                                                             
<FN>
This   calculation  is  submitted  in  accordance   with  Regulation  S-K,  Item
601(b)(11).
</FN>
</TABLE>



<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                                 MAR-29-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   JUN-27-1997
<CASH>                                          28,388
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   82,159
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     70,355
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               203,116
<PP&E>                                         236,377
<DEPRECIATION>                                 132,279
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 310,074
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           77,202
<BONDS>                                         38,178
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        39,197
<OTHER-SE>                                     155,497
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   310,074
<SALES>                                         95,679
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                95,679
<CGS>                                           62,911
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   62,911
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                27,941
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 361
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  4,466
<INCOME-TAX>                                     1,384
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              3,082
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     3,082
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.36
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.36
        


</TABLE>


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