WATKINS JOHNSON CO
S-8, 1998-07-28
SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC
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    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 1998


                                                   Registration No. ________


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    Form S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                    UNDER THE
                             SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                       -----------------------------------


                             WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
               (Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)


       California                                                94-1402710
   (State of jurisdiction of                                  (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)

                    3333 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)


                             WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
                1989 STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

                                Scott G. Buchanan
                   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                             Watkins-Johnson Company
                    3333 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, Ca 94304
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

          Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service:
                                 (650) 493-4141


                                   Copies to:
                           James G. Leathers, Jr. Esq.
                             2175 N. California Blvd
                                    Suite 525
                             Walnut Creek, CA 94596


     This Registration Statement consists of 24 sequentially numbered pages.

              The Exhibit Index is on sequentially numbered page 9.

                                       1

<PAGE>


                         Calculation of Registration Fee



================================================================================

Title of           Amount to be      Proposed        Proposed       Amount of
securities to      registered        maximum         maximum        registration
be registered                        offering        aggregate      fee*
                                     price per       offering
                                     share*          price*

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Common Stock       150,000 shares    $  24.125       $3,618,750     $   1,248

================================================================================

* Estimated  solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant
to Rule  457(c) on the basis of  $24.125, the  average of the high low prices of
shares on the New York Stock Exchange on July 24, 1998.

                                       2

<PAGE>


               INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


ITEM 3.   INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE


The  following  documents  are  incorporated  by reference in this  registration
statement:  (i)  Watkins-Johnson  Company's (the "Company") latest annual report
filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (
the "Exchange  Act");  (ii) all other  reports filed by the Company  pursuant to
Sections  13(a) or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act since the end of the fiscal  year
covered by the Company's latest annual report;  and (iii) the description of the
Company's common stock set forth in the Company's Registration Statement on Form
8-A relating thereto, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating such description.  All documents filed by the Company after the date of
this registration  statement pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of
the  Exchange  Act,  prior to the  filing of a  post-effective  amendment  (that
indicates all securities  offered have been sold or  deregisters  all securities
then remaining unsold),  shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
registration  statement  and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.

ITEM 4.   DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Inapplicable

ITEM 5.   INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Inapplicable

ITEM 6.   INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The  Company's  Articles  of  Incorporation  eliminates  the  liability  of  its
directors and officers to the Company,  its  stockholders  and any other parties
for monetary damages to the fullest extent  permitted under  California  General
Corporation Law.

The Company's By-Laws provide for  indemnification  of directors and officers of
the Company,  or of other  enterprises if serving at the request of the Company,
against  all  reasonable  costs,  expenses,  liabilities,  judgments  and losses
(including  attorney fees and  settlement  costs) in connection  with pending or
completed actions, suits or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,  administrative
or  investigative  (other  than  action  by or in the  right  of  the  Company);
provided, however, that no indemnification shall be provided such person (i) for
amounts  paid in  settling a claim  without  court  approval  (ii) for  expenses
incurred in

                                       3

<PAGE>


defending  an action which is settled  without  court  approval,  and (iii) if a
court of competent  jurisdiction  finally determines that any indemnification is
unlawful.

In any action  brought by or in the right of the  Company  for breach of duty to
the  Company  and  its   shareholders,   the  Company's   By-Laws   provide  for
indemnification  of  directors  and  officers  except for (i) acts or  omissions
involving  intentional  misconduct  or a knowing and culpable  violation of law,
(ii)  acts or  omissions  that a  director  believes  are  contrary  to the best
interest of the Company or its  shareholders or that involve the absence of good
faith on the part of the director,  (iii)  transactions  from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit,  (iv) acts or omissions showing a reckless
disregard for the director's duty to the Company or its  shareholders  where the
director  was aware or should have been aware of a serious risk of injury to the
Company or its shareholders,  (v) acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused
pattern of  inattention  amounting to abdication of the  director's  duty to the
Company or its  shareholders,  (vi) acts or  omissions  related to  contracts in
which a director  has a material  financial  interest,  (vii)  certain  unlawful
dividends,  distributions,  loans and Guarantees and (viii) expenses incurred if
the  director or  officers  is  adjudged to be liable to the Company  unless the
court specifically approves of the indemnification payment.

ITEM 8.   EXHIBITS

4.1  The  Watkins-Johnson   Company  1989  Stock  Option  Plan  For  Nonemployee
     Directors

4.2  Form of Director Stock Option  Agreement  under Company's 1989 Stock Option
     Plan For Nonemployee Directors

5.1  Opinion of James G. Leathers, Jr., Esq.

23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23.2 Consent of James G. Leathers, Jr., Esq. is contained in Exhibit 5.1.

24.1 Power of Attorney of Directors

ITEM 9.   UNDERTAKINGS

         (a)      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                                       4

<PAGE>


                    (i)   To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933;

                    (ii)  To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any  facts or  events
arising  after the  effective  date of the  registration  statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental  change in the information set forth in the registration
statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities  offered (if the total dollar value of  securities  offered would not
exceed that which was  registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of
the estimated  maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the  Commission  pursuant  to Rule 424(b) if, in the  aggregate,  the
changes in volume and price  represent  no more than a 20 percent  change in the
maximum  aggregate  offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration
Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

                    (iii) To include any  material  with  respect to the plan of
distribution  not  previously  disclosed  in the  registration  statement or any
material change to such information in the registration statement;

                  Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do
not  apply  if the  registration  statement  is on Form  S-3 or Form S-8 and the
information  required  to be  included in a  post-effective  amendment  by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant  pursuant to
Section  13 or Section 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such  post-effective  amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered therein,
and the  offering  of such  securities  at that  time  shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

                  (4) If the registrant is a foreign private  issuer,  to file a
post-effective  amendment to the registration statement to include any financial
statement  required  by Rule  3-19  at the  start  of any  delayed  offering  or
throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by Section  10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished,  provided,  that
the  registrant  includes  in  the  prospectus,  by  means  of a  post-effective
amendment,  financial

                                       5

<PAGE>


statements  required  pursuant to this  paragraph  (a)(4) and other  information
necessary to ensure that all other  information in the prospectus is at least as
currant  as  the  date  of  those  financial  statements.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective
amendment  need not be filed to include  financial  statements  and  information
required  by Section  10(a) (3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this  chapter if such
financial  statements and  information  are contained in periodic  reports filed
with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant  pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15 (d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that are  incorporated by
reference in the Form F-3.

         (b) The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposed of
determining  any liability  under the  Securities Act of 1933 each filing of the
registrant's  annual report  pursuant to Section 13 (a) or Section 15 (d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of the
Plan's annual report  pursuant to Section 15 (d) of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the  registration  statement shall
be deemed to be a new registration  statement relating to the securities offered
therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (c)  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                       6

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

THE REGISTRANT

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  the  registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing on a Form S-8 and has duly  caused  this  registration
statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the City of Palo  Alto,  State of  California  on the ___ day of
July, 1998.

WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
   (Registrant)

/s/ Scott G. Buchanan
- --------------------
    Scott G. Buchanan
    Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,  this  registration
statement has been signed by the following  persons in the capacities and on the
date indicated.

      Signature                    Title                Date

Principal Executive Officer:

* /s/ W. Keith Kennedy
- ---------------------
  W. Keith Kennedy             President and         July 28, 1998
                               Chief Executive
                               Officer


Principal Financial and
Principal Accounting Officer:

/s/ Scott G. Buchanan
- ---------------------
  Scott G. Buchanan            Vice President       July 28,1998
                               and Chief
                               Financial Officer


* By: /s/ Scott G. Buchanan
      -----------------------------
      Scott G. Buchanan
      Attorney-in-fact

                                       7

<PAGE>


THE DIRECTORS



* /s/ Dean A. Watkins
- ---------------------
   Dean A. Watkins             Director              July 28, 1998



* /s/ H. Richard Johnson
- ------------------------
   H. Richard Johnson          Director              July 28, 1998



* /s/ W. Keith Kennedy
- ----------------------
   W. Keith Kennedy            Director              July 28, 1998



* /s/ John J. Hartmann
- ----------------------
   John J. Hartmann            Director              July 28, 1998



* /s/ Raymond F. O'Brian
- ------------------------
   Raymond F. O'Brien          Director              July 28, 1998



* /s/ Dr. William R. Graham
- ---------------------------
   Dr.William R.Graham         Director              July 28, 1998
 


* /s/ Robert L. Prestel
- -----------------------
   Robert L. Prestel           Director              July 28, 1998



* /s/ Gary M. Cusamano
- ----------------------
   Gary M. Cusumano            Director              July 28, 1998



* By: /s/ Scott G. Buchanan
      ------------------------------
          Scott G. Buchanan
              Attorney-in-fact


A majority of the members of the Board of Directors.

                                       8

<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


4.1  The  Watkins-Johnson   Company  1989  Stock  Option  Plan  For  Nonemployee
     Directors

4.2  Form of Director Stock Option  Agreement  under Company's 1989 Stock Option
     Plan For Nonemployee Directors
5.1  Opinion of James G. Leathers, Jr., Esq.

23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23.2 Consent of James G. Leathers, Jr., Esq. is contained in Exhibit 5.1

24.1 Power of Attorney of Directors

                                       9




                             WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY

                1989 STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
            (Amended and Restated Effective as of January 29, 1996)



                                   ARTICLE I
                                    GENERAL


1.       PURPOSE

         This 1989 Stock Option Plan for  Nonemployee  Directors (the "Plan") is
intended to attract and retain the  services of  experienced  and  knowledgeable
independent  directors  of  Watkins-Johnson  Company  (the  "Company"),  for the
benefit of the Company and its shareowners and to provide  additional  incentive
for such directors to continue to work for the best interests of the Company and
its shareowners.

2.       ADMINISTRATION

         The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the "Board"). The Board shall have the power to construe the Plan, to determine
all  questions  arising  thereunder  and to  adopt  and  amend  such  rules  and
regulations for the administration of the Plan as it may deem desirable.

         The  interpretation  and construction by the Board of any provisions of
the Plan or of any option granted under it shall be final and shall be given the
maximum  deference  permitted by law. No member of the Board shall be liable for
any action or  determination  made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any
option granted under it.

3.       ELIGIBILITY

         Each  director of the Company who is not  otherwise  an employee of the
Company  or  any   subsidiary  on  the  Grant  Date  (as  defined  below)  shall
automatically  be granted  options to  purchase  3,000  shares of the  Company's
common stock  (subject to  adjustment  as provided in Article III hereof) on the
last Monday in April of fiscal years 1996 through and including 2005 (the "Grant
Dates"); provided, however, that such automatic option grants shall only be made
if  the  director  (i) is not  otherwise  an  employee  of  the  Company  or any
subsidiary  on the Grant  Date,  (ii) has not been an employee of the Company or
any subsidiary  for all or any part of the preceding  fiscal year, and (iii) has
served on the Board of Directors for the entire preceding fiscal year.

         In addition,  on the date that any person is for the first time elected
by the shareowners of the Company to the Board of Directors (which shall include
the date that a director  appointed  by the Board of  Directors is for the first
time  elected  by the  shareowners  of the  Company  to the  Board),  options to
purchase  3,000 shares of the Company's  common stock  (subject to adjustment as
provided  in Article III hereof)  shall  automatically  be granted to such newly
elected director; provided, however, that such automatic option grant shall only
be made if the  director  is not  otherwise  an  employee  of the Company or any
subsidiary on the

                                       10

<PAGE>


date of such  election  and has not been an employee  for all or any part of the
preceding fiscal year.

         In the event that the number of shares of the  Company's  common  stock
subject to future  grant under the Plan is  insufficient  to make all  automatic
grants required to be made on such date, then all nonemployee directors entitled
to a grant on such date shall  ratably  share in the number of options on shares
of the Company's common stock available for grant under the Plan.

4.       SHARES OF STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

         The shares that may be issued  under the Plan shall be  authorized  and
unissued  or  reacquired  shares of the  Company's  common  stock  (the  "common
stock"). The aggregate number of shares which may be issued under the Plan shall
not exceed 350,000  shares of common stock,  unless an adjustment is required in
accordance with Article III.

5.       AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN

         The Board of Directors  may,  insofar as permitted by law, from time to
time,  suspend  or  discontinue  the Plan or revise  or amend it in any  respect
whatsoever,  except that no such amendment shall alter or impair or diminish any
rights  or  obligations  under any  option  theretofore  granted  under the Plan
without the consent of the person to whom such option was granted.  In addition,
without further shareowner approval, no such amendment shall increase the number
of shares  subject to the Plan (except as authorized  by Article III),  increase
the number of shares for which an option may be granted to any optionee  (except
as authorized by Article III),  change the designation in Section 3 of Article I
of the class of persons eligible to receive options under the Plan,  provide for
the grant of  options  having an option  price per share  less than fair  market
value (as defined in Section 2 of this  Article I) on the date of grant,  extend
the term during which options may be exercised, extend the final date upon which
options under the Plan may be granted, or otherwise amend the Plan in a way that
would require shareowner approval under Rule 16b-3.

6.       APPROVAL OF SHAREOWNERS

         This  amendment and  restatement  of the Plan is effective  January 29,
1996,  subject to approval by the affirmative votes of the holders of a majority
of the securities of the Company present,  or represented,  and entitled to vote
at the next  annual  meeting of the  shareowners  (with the  shares  held by the
interested  directors  not  being  entitled  to vote  thereon),  or  adjournment
thereof,  duly  held in  accordance  with  California  law.  No  option  granted
hereunder may become exercisable unless and until such approval is obtained.

7.       TERM OF PLAN

         Options may be granted under the Plan until April 30, 2005, the date of
termination  of the Plan.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  each option granted
under the Plan shall  remain in effect  until such option has been  satisfied by
the issuance of shares or terminated in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

8.       RESTRICTIONS

         All options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the requirement,
if at any time the Board shall determine,  in its discretion,  that the listing,
registration or qualification of the shares subject to options granted under the
Plan upon any securities exchange or under any

                                       11

<PAGE>


state or federal  law, or the consent or approval of any  government  regulatory
body, is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in  connection  with,  the
granting  of such  option or the  issuance,  if any,  or  purchase  of shares in
connection  therewith,  such  option  may not be  exercised  in whole or in part
unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have
been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Board.

9.       NONASSIGNABILITY

         No option shall be assignable or  transferable by the grantee except by
will or by the laws of descent  and  distribution.  During the  lifetime  of the
optionee, the option shall be exercisable only by him, and no other person shall
acquire any rights therein.

10.      WITHHOLDING TAXES

         Whenever  shares of common stock are to be issued  under the Plan,  the
Company  shall have the right to require the optionee to remit to the Company an
amount   sufficient  to  satisfy  federal,   state  and  local  withholding  tax
requirements  prior to the delivery of any certificate or certificates  for such
shares.

11.      DEFINITION OF "FAIR MARKET VALUE"

         For the purposes of this Plan,  the term "fair market value," when used
in  reference  to the date of grant of an  option  or the date of  surrender  of
common stock in payment for the  purchase of shares  pursuant to the exercise of
an option, as the case may be, shall be the closing price of the common stock on
the New York Stock  Exchange on the day the  valuation  is to be made,  or if no
sale of the Company's  common stock shall have been made on said stock  exchange
that day, on the next preceding day on which there was a sale of such stock.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                 STOCK OPTIONS


1.       AWARD OF STOCK OPTIONS

         Awards of stock  options  shall be made  under  the Plan  under all the
terms and  conditions  herein.  Each  option  granted  under  the Plan  shall be
evidenced by an option  agreement  duly executed on behalf of the Company and by
the  director to whom such option is granted,  which option  agreements  may but
need not be  identical  and shall  comply  with and be  subject to the terms and
conditions  of the Plan.  Any option  agreement  may contain  such other  terms,
provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the Plan as may be determined by
the Board.

2.       TERM OF OPTIONS AND EFFECT OF TERMINATION

         Notwithstanding  any other  provision  of the Plan,  no option  granted
under the Plan shall be  exercisable  after the expiration of ten years from the
date of its  grant.  In the event  that any  outstanding  option  under the Plan
expires by reason of lapse of time or  otherwise is  terminated  for any reason,
then the shares of common stock subject to any such option which

                                       12

<PAGE>


have not been issued  pursuant to the  exercise of the option shall again become
available in the pool of shares of common stock for which options may be granted
under the Plan.

3.       TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS

         Options  granted  pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by agreements
in such form as the Board shall from time to time  determine,  which  agreements
shall comply with the following terms and conditions.

         A. Number of Shares

         Each  option  agreement  shall  state the number of shares to which the
option pertains.

         B. Option Price

         Each  option  agreement  shall  state the option  price per share which
shall be equal to 100% of the fair market  value of a share of the common  stock
on the date such option is granted.

         C. Medium and Time of Payment

         The option price shall be payable upon the exercise of an option in the
legal  tender of the United  States or in shares of the  Company's  common stock
valued  at  their  fair  market  value  on the  date  of such  exercise  or in a
combination of such legal tender and such shares.  Upon receipt of payment,  the
Company  shall  deliver to the  optionee  (or person  entitled to  exercise  the
option) a certificate  or  certificates  for the shares of common stock to which
the option pertains.

         D. Exercise of Option

         Options granted under the Plan shall become  exercisable only after six
months from the grant.

         To the extent that an option has become  exercisable and subject to the
restrictions and limitations set forth in this Plan and in the option agreement,
it may be exercised in whole or in such lesser  amount as may be  authorized  by
the option agreement;  provided,  however, that no option shall be exercised for
fewer than ten shares.  If  exercised  in part,  the  unexercised  portion of an
option shall continue to be held by the optionee and may thereafter be exercised
as herein provided.

         E. Termination of Directorship Except by Death

         In the event  that an  optionee  shall  cease to be a  director  of the
Company for any reason  other than his or her death,  his or her option shall be
exercisable, to the extent it was exercisable at the date he or she ceased to be
a director,  for a period of one year after such date, and shall then terminate.
Such  option may be  exercised  at any time  within such period and prior to the
date on which the option expires by its terms.

                                       13

<PAGE>

         F. Death of Optionee and Transfer of Option

         If an  optionee  dies while a director  of the  Company,  or within the
period after  termination  of such status during which he or she is permitted to
exercise an option in  accordance  with  Subsection 3 E of this Article II, such
option may be exercised at any time within one year after the optionee's  death,
but only to the extent the option  was  exercisable  at the time of death.  Such
option may be exercised at any time within such one-year period and prior to the
date on which the option expires by its terms.  During such period,  such option
may be  exercised  by any  person or persons  designated  by the  optionee  on a
Beneficiary Designation Form adopted by the Board for such purpose, or, if there
is no  effective  Beneficiary  Designation  Form on file with the Board,  by the
executors or administrators of the optionee's estate or by any person or persons
who shall have acquired the option directly from the optionee by his will or the
applicable law of descent and distribution.

         G. Stock Appreciation Rights-Limited Rights

         1. Options  granted  pursuant to this plan  ("Related  Stock  Options")
shall  include  stock  appreciation  rights  (referred  to  herein  as  "Limited
Rights").  A Limited  Right may be exercised  only during the  sixty-day  period
beginning  on an  "Acceleration  Date"  (as  defined  in  paragraph  H  hereof);
provided,  however,  that if the  Acceleration  Date occurs within the six-month
period  following the grant of the Related Stock Option,  then the Limited Right
will be  exercisable  for a period of sixty days  following  expiration  of such
six-month  period.  Each Limited Right shall be exercisable  only if; and to the
extent  that,  the Related  Stock  Option is  exercisable  and the holder of the
option is at the  Acceleration  Date,  subject to the restrictions of Section 16
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

               (a) Upon the  exercise of a Limited  Right,  such  Related  Stock
         Option  shall  cease to be  exercisable  to the extent of the shares of
         stock with respect to which such Limited Right is exercised,  but shall
         be  considered  to have been  exercised  to that extent for purposes of
         determining  the number of shares of stock  available  for the grant of
         further options pursuant to this Plan. Upon the exercise or termination
         of a Related  Stock  Option,  the  Limited  Right with  respect to such
         Related  Stock  Option  shall  terminate to the extent of the shares of
         stock with respect to which the Related  Stock Option was  exercised or
         terminated.

               (b) Upon the  exercise  of a Limited  Right,  the holder  thereof
         shall  receive  in cash from the  Company  whichever  of the  following
         amounts is applicable:

                     (i) In the case of an exercise of Limited  Rights by reason
               of the occurrence of an Offer (as defined in paragraph H hereof),
               an amount equal to the Offer  Spread (as defined in  subparagraph
               (d) hereof); or

                     (ii) In the case of an exercise of Limited Rights by reason
               of shareholder approval of an agreement described in paragraph H,
               an amount equal to the Merger Spread (as defined in  subparagraph
               (f) hereof); or

                     (iii) In the  case of an  exercise  of  Limited  Rights  by
               reason of shareholder approval of a plan of liquidation described
               in  paragraph H, an amount  equal to the  Liquidation  Spread (as
               defined in subparagraph (h) hereof); or

                                       14

<PAGE>

                     (iv) In the case of an exercise of Limited Rights by reason
               of an  acquisition  of stock  described in paragraph H, an amount
               equal to the Acquisition  Spread (as defined in subparagraph  (j)
               hereof); or

                     (v) In the case of an exercise of Limited  Rights by reason
               of the  election  of 50% or more of the  directors  described  in
               paragraph H, an amount  equal to the Director  Spread (as defined
               in subparagraph (l) hereof).

               (c) The term "Offer  Price per Share" as used herein  shall mean,
         with  respect to the  exercise  of any  Limited  Right by reason of the
         occurrence of an Offer,  the greater of (i) the highest price per share
         of stock paid in any Offer, which Offer is in effect at any time during
         the  sixty-day  period  ending on the date of which such Limited  Right
         becomes exercisable, or (ii) the highest Fair Market Value per Share of
         the Stock during such  sixty-day  period.  Any  securities  or property
         which are part or all of the consideration  paid for shares of stock in
         the Offer shall be valued in  determining  the Offer Price per Share at
         the higher of (A) the valuation  placed on such  securities or property
         by the corporation, person or other entity making such Offer or (B) the
         valuation  placed  on  such  securities  or  property  by  a  committee
         consisting of the outside directors (the "Committee").

               (d) The term "Offer  Spread" as used herein  shall mean an amount
         equal to the product  computed by multiplying (i) the excess of (A) the
         Offer  Price per share over (B) the option  price per share of stock at
         which the related  Stock Option is  exercisable,  by (ii) the number of
         shares of stock  with  respect  to which  such  Limited  Right is being
         exercised.

               (e) The term "Merger  Price per Share" as used herein shall mean,
         with  respect  to the  exercise  of any  Limited  Right  by  reason  of
         shareholder  approval of an  agreement  described  in  paragraph H, the
         greater of (i) the fixed or formula price for the acquisition of shares
         of stock  specified in such agreement if such fixed or formula price is
         determinable   on  the  date  on  which  such  Limited   Right  becomes
         exercisable,  and (ii) the highest  Fair Market  Value per Share of the
         Stock  during  the  sixty-day  period  ending on the date on which such
         Limited Right becomes exercisable. Any securities or property which are
         part or all of the  consideration  paid for shares of stock pursuant to
         such  agreement  shall be valued in  determining  the Merger  Price per
         Share at the higher of (A) the valuation  placed on such  securities or
         property by the  corporation,  person or other  entity which is a party
         with the Company to such an  agreement or (B) the  valuation  placed on
         such securities or property by the Committee.

               (f) The term "Merger  Spread" as used herein shall mean an amount
         equal to the product  computed by multiplying (i) the excess of (A) the
         Merger  Price per Share over (B) the option price per share of stock at
         which the Related  Stock  Option is  exercisable  by (ii) the number of
         shares of stock  with  respect  to which  such  Limited  Right is being
         exercised.

               (g) The term  "Liquidation  Price per Share" as used herein shall
         mean,  with respect to the  exercise of any Limited  Right by reason of
         shareholder approval of a plan of liquidation described in paragraph H,
         the greater of (i) the  highest  amount paid or to be paid per share of
         stock  pursuant  to  the  plan  of  liquidation  as  determined  by the
         Committee and (ii) the highest Fair Market Value per Share of the Stock
         during the  sixty-day  period  ending on the date on which such Limited
         Right becomes  exercisable.  Any  securities or property  which (A) are
         part or all of the  consideration  paid for shares of stock pursuant to
         such

                                       15

<PAGE>


         plan of liquidation or (B) are to be sold and the proceeds  distributed
         in liquidation shall be valued in determining the Liquidation Price per
         Share at the higher of (i) the valuation  placed on such  securities or
         property by the Company upon the  distribution  of such  securities  or
         property in accordance  with the plan of  liquidation,  if known at the
         time of the  exercise  of such  Limited  Right,  or (ii) the  valuation
         placed on such securities or property by the Committee.

               (h) The term  "Liquidation  Spread" as used herein  shall mean an
         amount equal to the product  computed by multiplying  (i) the excess of
         (A) the Liquidation Price per Share over (B) the option price per share
         of stock at which the Related Stock Option is exercisable,  by (ii) the
         number of shares of stock with respect to which such  Limited  Right is
         being exercised.

               (i) The term  "Acquisition  Price per Share" as used herein shall
         mean, with respect to the exercise of any Limited Right by reason of an
         acquisition  of stock  described in paragraph H, the greater of (i) the
         highest  price per share stated on the Schedule  13D,  14D-1 or similar
         schedule (or amendment  thereto)  filed by the holder of 50% or more of
         the  Company's  voting  power which gives rise to the  exercise of such
         Limited  Right,  or (ii) the highest Fair Market Value per Share of the
         Stock during the sixty-day  period ending on the date the Limited Right
         is exercised.

               (j) The term  "Acquisition  Spread" as used herein  shall mean an
         amount equal to the product  computed by multiplying  (i) the excess of
         (A) the Acquisition Price per Share over (B) the option price per share
         of stock at which the Related Stock Option is exercisable,  by (ii) the
         number of shares of stock with respect to which such  Limited  Right is
         being exercised.

               (k) The term  "Director  Price per  Share" as used  herein  shall
         mean,  with respect to the  exercise of any Limited  Right by reason of
         the election of 50% or more of the directors  described in paragraph H,
         the  highest  Fair  Market  Value  per Share of the  Stock  during  the
         sixty-day   period  ending  on  the  date  the  Limited  Right  becomes
         exercisable.

               (1) The term  "Director  Spread"  as used  herein  shall  mean an
         amount equal to the product  computed by multiplying  (i) the excess of
         (A) the Director Price per Share over (B) the option price per share of
         stock at which the Related  Stock  Option is  exercisable,  by (ii) the
         number of shares of stock with respect to which such  Limited  Right is
         being exercised.

               (m) The term "Fair  Market  Value per Share of the Stock" as used
         herein shall mean, as of a particular  date, (i) if the shares of stock
         are then  listed on a  national  securities  exchange,  the  definition
         provided  in  Article I hereof;  or (ii) if the shares of stock are not
         then  listed on a  national  securities  exchange,  the  average of the
         closing   "bid"  and  "asked"   prices  for  shares  of  stock  in  the
         over-the-counter  market for the last preceding date on which there was
         a sale of stock in such market.

         H. Acceleration of Option Exercise

         If while unexercised options remain outstanding under the Plan, (i) any
corporation  (other than the  Company),  person or group  (within the meaning of
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the

                                       16

<PAGE>


"Act")) makes a tender or exchange offer which, if consummated,  would make such
corporation,  person or group the  beneficial  owner (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3,  under the Act) of more than 30% of the Company's then outstanding  stock
and, pursuant to such offer, purchases are made ("Offer"); (ii) the shareholders
or  directors  of the  Company  approve  a  definitive  agreement  to  merge  or
consolidate  with  or  into  another  corporation  and  the  Company  is not the
surviving  corporation,  or  agree  to  sell  or  otherwise  dispose  of  all or
substantially all of the Company's assets, or adopt a plan of liquidation; (iii)
the  Company  becomes  aware that any  person or group  (within  the  meaning of
Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Act), has become the beneficial  owner (within
the meaning of Rule 13d-3, under the Act) of more than 20% of the Company's then
outstanding  stock; (iv) 50% or more of the directors of the Company are elected
to the Board of Directors  during any period of 24 months or less, such election
being without the approval of at least a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors of the Company in office immediately prior to such period; then on the
date of the first purchase of stock  pursuant to such Offer,  or the date of any
such shareholder approval or adoption,  or the date on which the Company becomes
aware of the  acquisition  of such  percentage of the Company's  stock or on the
date of the election of such  directors  (any such date being  referred to as an
"Acceleration Date"), each outstanding option shall be exercisable in full.


                                  ARTICLE III
                     RECAPITALIZATIONS AND REORGANIZATIONS


         The number of shares of common stock covered by the Plan, the number of
shares and price per share of each outstanding  option, and the number of shares
subject to each grant  provided  for in  Article  I,  Section 3 hereof  shall be
proportionately  adjusted  for any  increase or decrease in the number of issued
and  outstanding  shares  of  common  stock  resulting  from  a  subdivision  or
consolidation of shares or the payment of a stock dividend or any other increase
or  decrease  in the number of issued  and  outstanding  shares of common  stock
effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.

         If the  Company  shall be the  surviving  corporation  in any merger or
consolidation,  each  outstanding  option  shall  pertain  to and  apply  to the
securities  to which a holder of the same number of shares of common  stock that
are  subject  to  that  option  would  have  been  entitled.  A  dissolution  or
liquidation of the Company, or a merger or consolidation in which the Company is
not the surviving corporation, shall cause each outstanding option to terminate,
unless  the  agreement  of  merger or  consolidation  shall  otherwise  provide;
provided  that,  in  the  event  such   dissolution,   liquidation,   merger  or
consolidation will cause outstanding  options to terminate,  each optionee shall
have the right  immediately prior to such  dissolution,  liquidation,  merger or
consolidation  to exercise his option in whole or in part without  regard to any
limitations on the  exercisability  of such option other than (i) the expiration
date of the option, (ii) the limitation set forth in Section 9 of Article I, and
(iii) the ten share limitation set forth in Section 3 D of Article II.

         To the  extent  that  the  foregoing  adjustments  relate  to  stock or
securities of the Company,  such adjustments  shall be made by the Board,  whose
determination in that respect shall be final, binding, and conclusive, and shall
be given the maximum deference permitted by law.

                                       17

<PAGE>


         The grant of an option pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way
the  right or  power  of the  Company  to make  adjustments,  reclassifications,
reorganizations  or changes of its capital or business  structure or to merge or
to consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate or sell, or transfer all or any part of
its business or assets.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS


1.       RIGHTS AS A SHAREOWNER

         An  optionee  or a  transferee  of an option  shall have no rights as a
shareowner with respect to any shares covered by an option until the date of the
receipt of payment  (including any amounts  required by the Company  pursuant to
Section 10 of Article I) by the Company.  No adjustments shall be made as to any
option for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary,  whether in cash, securities or
other  property) or  distributions  or other rights for which the record data is
prior to such date, except as provided in Article III.

2.       OTHER PROVISIONS

         The option  agreements  authorized  under the Plan shall  contain  such
other provisions, including, without limitation,  restrictions upon the exercise
of the option or restrictions required by any applicable securities laws, as the
Board shall deem advisable.

3.       APPLICATION OF FUNDS

         The  proceeds  received  by the Company  from the sale of common  stock
pursuant to the exercise of options will be used for general corporate purposes.

4.       NO OBLIGATION TO EXERCISE OPTION

         The granting of an option shall impose no obligation  upon the optionee
to exercise such option.

5.       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         All  transactions  under  the  Plan are  intended  to  comply  with all
applicable  conditions of Section 16 of the Securities  Exchange Act of l934 and
Rule 16b-3 promulgated  thereunder,  and any future section,  regulation or rule
amending or supplementing  such provisions.  To the extent that any provision of
this Plan,  or any action  taken  under  this  Plan,  fails to comply  with such
provisions,  such Plan provision or action shall be null and void to the fullest
extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Board.

                                       18




                         DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT


                  THIS AGREEMENT,  dated  _________________________,  is between
WATKINS-JOHNSON   COMPANY,  a  California   corporation,   (hereinafter   called
"Company") and ___________________________________________,  (hereinafter called
"Director").

                                   WITNESSETH:

                  WHEREAS,  the  Company  has  established  the  Watkins-Johnson
Company Nonemployee  Director Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"),  adopted April 24,
1989,  and amended and restated  effective  January 29, 1996, a copy of which is
attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein as though set forth in
full; and

                  WHEREAS,  the  Board  of  Directors  has  determined  that the
Director  shall be granted a stock  option  under said Plan as  hereinafter  set
forth.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                  1.       The  Company  hereby  grants to Director an option to
                           purchase  3,000  shares  of the no par  value  common
                           stock of the  Company  upon the  following  terms and
                           conditions:

                           a.       This option is granted under and pursuant to
                                    the above  described Plan, and is subject to
                                    each   and  all  the   provisions   thereof,
                                    including the provisions on  acceleration of
                                    option exercise and limited rights.

                           b.       The      option      price      shall     be
                                    ____________________  per  share,  which  is
                                    agreed to be 100% of the fair  market  value
                                    of the  common  stock of the  Company on the
                                    date of the granting of the option.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAR-772                            - 19 -


<PAGE>


                           c.       Subject to the restrictions contained herein
                                    and  in  the  Plan,   this   option  may  be
                                    exercised after six (6) months from the date
                                    of  grant.  No such  exercise  shall be with
                                    respect to less than ten (10) shares, or the
                                    remaining  shares covered by the option,  if
                                    less than ten (10).

                           d.       In the  event  that the  Director's  service
                                    with the Company  terminates  for any reason
                                    prior  to  six  (6)  months  from  the  date
                                    hereof,  Director's  right to exercise  this
                                    option   or  any  part   thereof   shall  be
                                    forfeited.

                           e.       Unless sooner  terminated as provided in the
                                    Plan,  the period  for which this  option is
                                    granted is the period of ten (10) years from
                                    the date hereof.

                           f.       This  option  is  not  transferable  by  the
                                    Director  otherwise than by will or the laws
                                    of   descent   and   distribution   and   is
                                    exercisable, during the Director's lifetime,
                                    only by him or her.  Neither this option nor
                                    any  interest  therein  may be  transferred,
                                    assigned,  pledged  or  hypothecated  by the
                                    Director  during  this  lifetime  whether by
                                    operation of law or  otherwise,  nor be made
                                    subject to execution,  attachment or similar
                                    process.

                  2.       Director may exercise  this option by giving  written
                           notice  to the  Company  at  Palo  Alto,  California,
                           attention of the  Secretary,  specifying the election
                           to  exercise  the  option and the number of shares in
                           respect of which it is being  exercised.  Director or
                           Director's   representative   shall  deliver  to  the
                           Secretary  at the time of giving such notice  payment
                           in  United  States  dollars  for  the  amount  of the
                           purchase  price.  In  addition,  Director may deliver
                           Company  stock,  valued at its fair market  value (as
                           defined in the Plan) on the date of such exercise, in
                           the full amount of the purchase price, or any portion
                           thereof, in payment for the shares.

                           The notice shall be signed by the Director exercising
                           the option.  The Company shall thereafter cause to be
                           issued a certificate or  certificates  for the shares
                           as to which the option shall have been so  exercised,
                           registered in the name of the Director.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAR-772                            - 20 -

<PAGE>


                  3.       This Agreement  shall be interpreted and construed in
                           accordance with the laws of the State of California.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement
of the day and year first above written.


                                                  WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY


                                                  By
                                                     ---------------------------

ACCEPTED:


- ---------------------------
Director



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAR-772                            - 21 -




                                   EXHIBIT 5.1




                                  July 28, 1998




Board of Directors
Watkins-Johnson Company
3333 Hillview Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94304

         Re: Watkins-Johnson Company 1989
             Stock Option Plan For Nonemployee Directors


Gentlemen:

         In connection  with the granting of options to purchase,  up to 150,000
shares of common  stock of  Watkins-Johnson  Company (the  "Options")  under the
Watkins-Johnson  Company 1989 Stock Option Plan for  Nonemployee  Directors (the
"Plan"),  I am of the opinion that the shares of common stock of Watkins-Johnson
Company  issuable upon exercise of the Options,  when issued in accordance  with
the terms of the Plan,  will be legally  issued,  fully  paid and  nonassessable
shares of common stock, no par value, of Watkins-Johnson Company.

         I hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement  on Form S-8  filed  with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission with respect to the Options and the 150,000 shares of common stock of
Watkins-Johnson Company issuable upon exercise thereof as under each Option.



                                                     Very truly yours,

                                                     /s/ James G. Leathers, Jr.
                                                     --------------------------

                                                     James G. Leathers, Jr.

                                       22



                                  EXHIBIT 23.1

                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


We consent to the incorporation by reference in this  Registration  Statement of
Watkins-Johnson  Company  on Form S-8 of our  reports  dated  February  9, 1998,
appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Watkins  Johnson  Company for the
year  ended  December  31,  1997 and to the  reference  to us under the  heading
"Experts" in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Jose, California
July 28, 1998

                                       23




                                  EXHIBIT 24.1

                         POWER OF ATTORNEY OF DIRECTORS

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:

         Each of the undersigned  hereby constitutes and appoints the President,
the Vice President and Chief Financial  Officer,  the Vice President and General
Counsel and the Treasurer of  Watkins-Johnson  Company and each of them with the
power to act alone, his true and lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent,  with full
power of substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name,  place and
stead,  in any and all  capacities,  to sign (either  manually or by use of said
person's "Personal Identification Number" issued by the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission) a Registration Statement or Registration  Statements on
Form S-8  relating  to shares of common  stock of  Watkins-Johnson  Company  and
interests  issuable under the various employee benefit plans of  Watkins-Johnson
Company,  and  any and  all  amendments  of any  such  Registration  Statements,
including without limitation  post-effective  amendments,  and to file the same,
together with exhibits  thereto,  and other  documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorney-in-fact
full  power  and  authority  to do and  perform  each and  every  act and  thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises hereof, as fully to
all  intents and  purposes as he or she might do or could do in person,  thereby
ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  said   attorney-in-fact  or  his  or  her
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         This power of attorney shall expire on December 31, 2000.

         Executed on this 30th day of September, 1996.


 /s/ Dean A. Watkins                   /s/ Raymond F. O'Brien
 -------------------                   ----------------------
   Dean A. Watkins                      Raymond F. O'Brien


  /s/ H. Richard Johnson               /s/ Dr. William R. Graham
 ----------------------                -------------------------
    H. Richard Johnson                   Dr. William R. Graham


 /s/ W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.             /s/ Robert L. Prestel
 -------------------------             ---------------------
    W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.                Robert L. Prestel


 /s/ John J. Hartmann                  /s/ Gary M. Cusumano
 --------------------                  --------------------
    John J. Hartmann                     Gary M. Cusumano

                                       24



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