WATKINS JOHNSON CO
S-8, 1998-06-17
SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 17, 1998

                            Registration No. ________


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    Form S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                    UNDER THE
                             SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                     ---------------------------------------

                             WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
               (Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)


         California                                             94-1402710
         ----------                                             ----------
  (State of jurisdiction of                                  (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)


                    3333 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)


                             WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
                       1997 EMPLOYEE STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

                                Scott G. Buchanan
                   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                             Watkins-Johnson Company
                    3333 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

          Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service:
                                 (650) 493-4141


                                   Copies to:
                           James G. Leathers, Jr. Esq.
                       2175 N. California Blvd, Suite 525
                             Walnut Creek, CA 94596

     This Registration Statement consists of 34 sequentially numbered pages.

              The Exhibit Index is on sequentially numbered page 9.

                                       1

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
Calculation of Registration Fee

<CAPTION>
                                              Proposed maximum      Proposed maximum
 Title of securities      Amount to be       offering price per    aggregate offering        Amount of
  to be registered         registered              share*                price*          registration fee*
- - ---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------
<S>                     <C>                       <C>                 <C>                   <C>
   Common Stock         400,000 shares            $24.66              $9,864,000            $3,401.00
====================== ==================== ===================== ===================== ====================

<FN>
* Estimated  solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant
to Rule  457(c) on the basis of  $24.66,  the  average of the high low prices of
shares on the New York Stock Exchange on June 12, 1998.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                       2

<PAGE>


               INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


ITEM 3.   INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE


The  following  documents  are  incorporated  by reference in this  registration
statement:  (i)  Watkins-Johnson  Company's (the "Company") latest annual report
filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (
the "Exchange  Act");  (ii) all other  reports filed by the Company  pursuant to
Sections  13(a) or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act since the end of the fiscal  year
covered by the Company's latest annual report;  and (iii) the description of the
Company's common stock set forth in the Company's Registration Statement on Form
8-A relating thereto, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of
updating such description.  All documents filed by the Company after the date of
this registration  statement pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of
the  Exchange  Act,  prior to the  filing of a  post-effective  amendment  (that
indicates all securities  offered have been sold or  deregisters  all securities
then remaining unsold),  shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
registration  statement  and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.


ITEM 4.   DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Inapplicable


ITEM 5.   INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Inapplicable


ITEM 6.   INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

The  Company's  Articles  of  Incorporation  eliminates  the  liability  of  its
directors and officers to the Company,  its  stockholders  and any other parties
for monetary damages to the fullest extent  permitted under  California  General
Corporation Law.

The Company's By-Laws provide for  indemnification  of directors and officers of
the Company,  or of other  enterprises if serving at the request of the Company,
against  all  reasonable  costs,  expenses,  liabilities,  judgments  and losses
(including  attorney fees and  settlement  costs) in connection  with pending or
completed actions, suits or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,  administrative
or  investigative  (other  than  action  by or in the  right  of  the  Company);
provided, however, that no indemnification shall be provided such person (i) for
amounts  paid in  settling a claim  without  court  approval  (ii) for  expenses
incurred in defending an action which is settled  without  court  approval,  and
(iii)  if  a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  finally  determines  that  any
indemnification is unlawful.

                                       3

<PAGE>


In any action  brought by or in the right of the  Company  for breach of duty to
the  Company  and  its   shareholders,   the  Company's   By-Laws   provide  for
indemnification  of  directors  and  officers  except for (i) acts or  omissions
involving  intentional  misconduct  or a knowing and culpable  violation of law,
(ii)  acts or  omissions  that a  director  believes  are  contrary  to the best
interest of the Company or its  shareholders or that involve the absence of good
faith on the part of the director,  (iii)  transactions  from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit,  (iv) acts or omissions showing a reckless
disregard for the director's duty to the Company or its  shareholders  where the
director  was aware or should have been aware of a serious risk of injury to the
Company or its shareholders,  (v) acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused
pattern of  inattention  amounting to abdication of the  director's  duty to the
Company or its  shareholders,  (vi) acts or  omissions  related to  contracts in
which a director  has a material  financial  interest,  (vii)  certain  unlawful
dividends,  distributions,  loans and Guarantees and (viii) expenses incurred if
the  director or  officers  is  adjudged to be liable to the Company  unless the
court specifically approves of the indemnification payment.


ITEM 8.   EXHIBITS

 4.1     The Watkins-Johnson Company 1997 Employee Stock Incentive Plan

 4.2     Form of Stock Option  Agreement  under  Company's  1997 Employee  Stock
         Incentive Plan

 5.1     Opinion of James G. Leathers, Jr., Esq.

23.1     Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23.2     Consent of James G. Leathers, Jr., Esq. is contained in Exhibit 5.1.

24.1     Power of Attorney of Directors


ITEM 9.   UNDERTAKINGS

         (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                           (i) To include  any  prospectus  required  by Section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

                                       4

<PAGE>


                           (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising  after the  effective  date of the  registration  statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental  change in the information set forth in the registration
statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities  offered (if the total dollar value of  securities  offered would not
exceed that which was  registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of
the estimated  maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the  Commission  pursuant  to Rule 424(b) if, in the  aggregate,  the
changes in volume and price  represent  no more than a 20 percent  change in the
maximum  aggregate  offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration
Fee" table in the effective registration statement;

                           (iii) To include  any  material  with  respect to the
plan of distribution not previously  disclosed in the registration  statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement;

                  Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do
not  apply  if the  registration  statement  is on Form  S-3 or Form S-8 and the
information  required  to be  included in a  post-effective  amendment  by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant  pursuant to
Section  13 or Section 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such  post-effective  amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered therein,
and the  offering  of such  securities  at that  time  shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

                  (4) If the registrant is a foreign private  issuer,  to file a
post-effective  amendment to the registration statement to include any financial
statement  required  by Rule  3-19  at the  start  of any  delayed  offering  or
throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by Section  10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished,  provided,  that
the  registrant  includes  in  the  prospectus,  by  means  of a  post-effective
amendment,  financial  statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and
other  information  necessary  to  ensure  that  all  other  information  in the
prospectus  is at least as  currant as the date of those  financial  statements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  with respect to registration  statements on Form
F-3,  a  post-effective  amendment  need  not  be  filed  to  include  financial
statements and information required by Section 10(a) (3) of the Act or Rule 3-19
of this chapter if such financial  statements and  information  are contained in
periodic  reports filed with or furnished to the  Commission  by the  registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934
that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.

                                       5

<PAGE>


         (b) The undersigned  registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposed of
determining  any liability  under the  Securities Act of 1933 each filing of the
registrant's  annual report  pursuant to Section 13 (a) or Section 15 (d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of the
Plan's annual report  pursuant to Section 15 (d) of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the  registration  statement shall
be deemed to be a new registration  statement relating to the securities offered
therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (c)  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
persons of the registrant  pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,
the  registrant  has been  advised  that in the  opinion of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission such  indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is,  therefore,  unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for
indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than  the  payment  by  the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                       6

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

THE REGISTRANT

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  the  registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing on a Form S-8 and has duly  caused  this  registration
statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the City of Palo Alto,  State of  California  on the 17th day of
June, 1998.

WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
     (Registrant)


/s/ Scott G. Buchanan
- - ----------------------
   Scott G. Buchanan
   Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,  this  registration
statement has been signed by the following  persons in the capacities and on the
date indicated.

         Signature                      Title                     Date
         ---------                      -----                     ----

Principal Executive Officer:

* /s/ W. Keith Kennedy
- - ----------------------------
  W. Keith Kennedy                  President and             June 17, 1998
                                    Chief Executive
                                    Officer


Principal Financial and
Principal Accounting Officer:

/s/ Scott G. Buchanan
- - ----------------------------
  Scott G. Buchanan                 Vice President            June 17,1998
                                    and Chief
                                    Financial Officer


* By: /s/ Scott G. Buchanan
- - ----------------------------
      Scott G. Buchanan
      Attorney-in-fact

                                       7

<PAGE>


THE DIRECTORS


* /s/ Dean A. Watkins
- - ----------------------------
   Dean A. Watkins                  Director                  June 17, 1998


* /s/ H. Richard Johnson
- - ----------------------------
   H. Richard Johnson               Director                  June 17, 1998


* /s/ W. Keith Kennedy
- - ----------------------------
   W. Keith Kennedy                 Director                  June 17, 1998


* /s/ John J. Hartmann
- - ----------------------------
   John J. Hartmann                 Director                  June 17, 1998


* /s/ Raymond F. O'Brien
- - ----------------------------
   Raymond F. O'Brien               Director                  June 17, 1998


* /s/ Dr. William R. Graham
- - ----------------------------
   Dr. William R. Graham            Director                  June 17, 1998


* /s/ Robert L. Prestel
- - ----------------------------
   Robert L. Prestel                Director                  June 17, 1998


* /s/ Gary M. Cusumano
- - ----------------------------
   Gary M. Cusumano                 Director                  June 17, 1998


* By: /s/ Scott G. Buchanan
- - ----------------------------
       Scott G. Buchanan
      Attorney-in-fact

A majority of the members of the Board of Directors.

                                       8

<PAGE>


EXHIBIT INDEX


 4.1     The Watkins-Johnson Company 1997 Employee Stock Incentive Plan

 4.2     Form of Stock Option  Agreement  under  Company's  1997 Employee  Stock
         Incentive Plan

 5.1     Opinion of James G. Leathers, Jr., Esq.

23.1     Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

23.2     Consent of James G. Leathers, Jr., Esq. is contained in Exhibit 5.1

24.1     Power of Attorney of Directors

                                       9




                                   EXHIBIT 4.1


                                                                         2/18/97

                             Watkins-Johnson Company

                       1997 Employee Stock Incentive Plan


                                    Article I

                                     General

1.  Purpose

         This 1997  Employee  Stock  Incentive  Plan (the "Plan") is intended to
increase  incentives  and to encourage  stock  ownership on the part of Eligible
Employees  (as  defined  in Section  3. of this  Article  I) of  Watkins-Johnson
Company  (the  "Company")  or  of  other   corporations   which  are  or  become
subsidiaries  of the  Company.  It is the  purpose of the Plan to  provide  such
employees  with  a  proprietary  interest,  or  to  increase  their  proprietary
interest,  in the Company and its subsidiaries,  and to encourage them to remain
in the employ of and/or to increase  their  efforts on behalf of the Company and
its subsidiaries. The Plan permits the grant of stock options, restricted stock,
stock  appreciation  rights,   performance  awards  and  dividend   equivalents.
Restricted stock, stock appreciation  rights,  performance  awards, and dividend
equivalents,  collectively,  are sometimes referred to herein as "awards". It is
intended that options granted  pursuant to this Plan  (sometimes  referred to as
"options"  herein)  shall not  constitute  incentive  stock  options  within the
meaning of section 422 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended (the
"Code").

2.  Administration

         This  Plan  shall be  administered  by the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company (the  "Board"),  or such  committee,  or such person or persons,  as the
Board shall appoint from time to time.  For purposes of this Plan, the Board and
any persons  appointed by the Board to  administer  this Plan are referred to as
the  "Administrator".  Subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  of this Plan and
subject to any other terms, conditions, rules and limitations as the Board shall
establish,  the  Administrator  shall make all  determinations of the persons to
whom  options  and/or  awards  shall be granted,  the amount,  and the terms and
conditions of such options and/or awards. The Administrator  shall interpret and
construct  all  provisions  of this Plan or of any option or award granted under
this  Plan and all such  determinations  shall be final  and  shall be given the
maximum deference  permitted by law. No person acting as the Administrator shall
be liable for any  action or  determination  made in good faith with  respect to
this Plan, or any option or award granted under the Plan.

                                       10

<PAGE>


         Subject  to any  terms,  conditions,  rules and  limitations  as may be
established by the Board, the  Administrator  may delegate all or any portion of
the  Administrator's  authority,  rights,  duties or  obligations  to such other
person or persons as the  Administrator  shall determine in the  Administrator's
sole discretion.

3.  Eligibility

         Subject to Section 2 of this Article I, the persons eligible to receive
options  and awards  under this Plan ( the  "Eligible  Employees")  shall be all
employees  of the Company who are not serving as the  Administrator  and who are
not (i) persons covered by section 16 of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 or
(ii) persons who if covered by the Plan would require shareowner approval of the
Plan under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

         Except where the context  otherwise  requires,  the term  "Company," as
used  herein,  shall  include  (i)  Watkins-Johnson  Company and (ii) any of its
"subsidiary  corporations"  which meet the definition of subsidiary  corporation
contained in section  425(f) of the Code, and Eligible  Employees  shall include
employees  of  each  such  subsidiary  corporation,  as  well  as  employees  of
Watkins-Johnson Company.

4.  Shares of Stock Subject to the Plan

         The shares that may be issued  under the Plan shall be  authorized  and
unissued  or  reacquired  shares of the  Company's  common  stock  (the  "Common
Stock"). The aggregate number of shares which may be issued under the Plan shall
not exceed 400,000 shares of Common Stock,  provided that such maximum number of
shares shall be adjusted,  in accordance  with Article IV. If an option or award
is exercised or  otherwise  paid,  the number of shares of Common Stock to which
such exercise or payment  relates,  if any, shall be charged against the maximum
amount  of Common  Stock  that may be  delivered  pursuant  to the Plan and,  if
applicable, pursuant to the option or award.

         If an option or award  expires or is  canceled  for any reason  without
having been fully exercised or vested,  the number of shares or units subject to
such  option or award  which  were not  purchased  or did not vest prior to such
expiration or  cancellation  may again be made subject to either an option or an
award  granted  hereunder  (to  the  same  person  or  to a  different  person).
Recipients of options or awards are sometimes referred to herein as "optionees."

5.  Amendment of the Plan

         The Board may, insofar as permitted by law, from time to time,  suspend
or discontinue  the Plan or revise or amend the Plan in any respect  whatsoever,
except that no such  amendment  shall alter or impair or diminish  any rights or
obligations  under any  options  or awards  theretofore  granted  under the Plan
without the consent of the person to whom such option or award was granted.

                                       11

<PAGE>


6.  Term of Plan

         Options  and awards may be granted  under the Plan until  February  23,
2007, the date of termination of the Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  each
option and award granted under the Plan shall remain in effect until such option
or  award  has been  satisfied  by the  issuance  of  shares  or  terminated  in
accordance with its terms and the terms of the Plan.

7.  Restrictions

         All options and awards  granted  under the Plan shall be subject to the
requirement  that,  if at any time the  Administrator  shall  determine,  in its
discretion,  that the  listing,  registration  or  qualification  of the  shares
subject to options or awards granted under the Plan upon any securities exchange
or under any state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any  government
regulatory  body,  is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection
with,  the  granting  of such  options  and awards or the  issuance,  if any, or
purchase of shares in  connection  therewith,  such options or awards may not be
exercised in whole or in part unless such listing, registration,  qualification,
consent or approval  shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions
not acceptable to the Administrator.

8.  Nonassignability

         No option or award shall be assignable or  transferable by the optionee
except by will or by the laws of descent and  distribution.  During the lifetime
of the  recipient,  the  option  or  award  shall  be  exercisable  only by such
recipient, and no other person shall acquire any rights therein.

9.  Withholding Taxes

         Whenever  shares of Common  Stock are to be issued  under the Plan,  or
payment of cash  thereunder,  the  Company  shall have the right to require  the
optionee to remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy federal,  state
and local withholding tax requirements  prior to the delivery of any certificate
or certificates for such shares, or payment of cash. The Company may deduct such
withholding taxes from any shares or cash paid under the Plan.

10.  Definition of "Fair Market Value"

         For the purposes of this Plan,  the term "Fair Market Value," when used
in reference to the date of grant of an option or award or the date of surrender
of Common Stock in payment for the  purchase of shares  pursuant to the exercise
of an  option,  as the case may be,  shall  mean the  closing  sale price of the
Common Stock quoted on the  Composite  Tape for New York Stock  Exchange--Listed
Stocks,  as  published  in the  "Wall  Street  Journal"  and  determined  by the
Administrator,  or if no sale price was quoted on such date, then as of the next
preceding date on which such a sale price was quoted. If the Common Stock is not
listed on the New York Stock Exchange,  Fair Market Value shall mean the closing
sale price on the principal United States securities exchange

                                       12

<PAGE>


registered  under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 on which  such stock is
listed,  as  published  in the  "Wall  Street  Journal"  and  determined  by the
Administrator,  or, if such stock is not listed on any such securities exchange,
the mean  between the highest  and lowest  sale  prices or bid  quotations  with
respect to a share of such stock on the date such  option or award is granted on
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System
or any successor system, or, if no such sale prices or quotations are available,
the  Fair  Market  Value  on the date in  question  of a share of such  stock as
determined in good faith by the Administrator.


Article II

Stock Options

1.  Award of Stock Options

         Awards of stock  options may be made to Eligible  Employees  under this
Plan  under the terms and  conditions  contained  herein.  The date on which any
option is granted shall be the date of the Administrator's authorization of such
grant or such later date as may be determined by the  Administrator  at the time
such grant is authorized.

2.  Term of Options

         No stock option granted under the Plan shall be  exercisable  after the
expiration  of ten (10) years from the date of grant.  Subject to the  foregoing
limitation,  the Administrator in its sole discretion may establish any term for
each option granted under the Plan.

3.  Cancellation of and Substitution for Options

         The  Administrator  shall have the right to cancel any stock  option at
any time before it otherwise would have expired by its terms and to grant to the
same optionee in substitution  therefor a new stock option containing such terms
and conditions as the  Administrator  shall  determine,  subject to such express
limitations as are provided in this Plan.  Such  cancellation  and  substitution
shall be with the agreement of the optionee.

4.  Terms and Conditions of Options

         Options  granted  pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by agreements
in such  form as the  Administrator  shall  from time to time  determine,  which
agreements  shall  contain  such  terms  and  conditions  as  determined  by the
Administrator  in its sole  discretion  and which  also  shall  comply  with the
following terms and conditions.

                                       13

<PAGE>


         A.  Optionee's Agreement.

         Each  optionee  shall agree to remain in the employ of and/or to render
to the  Company his or her  services  for a period of no less than two (2) years
from the date of the  option,  but such  agreement  shall  not  impose  upon the
Company any obligation to retain the optionee in its employ for any period.

         B.  Number of Shares and Type of Option.

         Each  option  agreement  shall  state the number of shares to which the
option pertains which shall be determined by the  Administrator  and shall state
that the option is a nonqualified stock option.

         C.  Option Price.

         Each option  agreement  shall state the option price per share ( or the
method by which such price  shall be  computed).  The option  price shall be not
less than 100% of the Fair  Market  Value of a share of the Common  Stock on the
date such option is granted

         D.  Medium and Time of Payment.

         The option price shall be payable upon the exercise of an option in the
legal tender of the United States or, in the discretion of the  Administrator in
shares of the Common  Stock or in a  combination  of such legal  tender and such
shares.  Upon receipt of payment,  the Company shall deliver to the optionee (or
person  entitled to exercise the option) a certificate or  certificates  for the
shares of Common Stock to which the option pertains.

         E.  Exercise of Options.

         Each  option  shall  state the time or times when it vests and  becomes
exercisable,  which shall be determined by the Administrator.  The Administrator
may, in its  discretion,  waive any vesting  provisions  contained  in an option
agreement.

         To the  extent  that an option has  become  vested  and  subject to the
foregoing restrictions, it may be exercised in whole or in such lesser amount as
may be authorized by the option agreement;  provided,  however,  that no partial
exercise of an option shall be for fewer than fifty (50) shares of Common Stock.
If exercised in part, the unexercised  portion of an option shall continue to be
held by the optionee and may thereafter be exercised as herein provided.

         F.  Termination and Transfer of Options.

         In  connection  with the  grant  of any  option  under  the  Plan,  the
Administrator  may provide in the option agreement for the termination of all or
any  portion  of an  option  under  certain  circumstances,  including,  without
limitation,  termination of the recipient's employment or service as a result of
resignation,  retirement, disability or death, or for cause, and may distinguish
among various causes of termination as the Administrator deems  appropriate.  In
addition, the

                                       14

<PAGE>


Administrator may provide, through an option agreement or otherwise, that in the
event an optionee's employment (or other service for the Company) is terminated,
(i) such optionee's  options may be exercised for specified  periods  thereafter
within the option period,  (ii) to the extent not fully exercisable or otherwise
vested on the termination  date, such optionee's  options may continue to become
exercisable  within  the  option  period,  or (iii) the  portion  of the  option
available to such optionee or his or her beneficiary or personal representative,
as the case may be, may be increased.


Article III

Awards

1.  General

         Awards granted pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by agreements in
such  form  as the  Administrator  shall  from  time to  time  determine,  which
agreements  shall  contain  such  terms  and  conditions  as  determined  by the
Administrator  in its sole  discretion  and which  also  shall  comply  with the
provisions of this Article III.

2.  Restricted Stock

         A.  Grants.

         The Administrator may award restricted stock to Eligible Employees. The
number of shares of Common Stock to be delivered, the date of such delivery, the
price, if any, to be paid for such shares and the  restrictions  imposed on such
shares shall be  determined by the  Administrator  and set forth in a restricted
stock award agreement.  Except as otherwise  provided in Section 6 of Article V,
the  restrictions  imposed upon  restricted  stock will lapse in accordance with
such schedule and other  conditions as shall be determined by the  Administrator
and set forth in the award agreement.

         B.  Price.

         The purchase  price,  if any, per share of shares of  restricted  stock
shall be determined by the Administrator.

         C.  Rights and Restrictions.

         Persons receiving  restricted stock shall be entitled to such dividend,
voting and other shareowner  rights for the shares covered by a restricted stock
award as the Administrator shall determine and provide in the award agreement.

                                       15

<PAGE>


3.  Stock Appreciation Rights

         The  Administrator  may award  stock  appreciation  rights to  Eligible
Employees.

         A. Grants.

         Stock  appreciation  rights,  related or  unrelated to options or other
awards,  may be granted by at any time. A stock appreciation right may extend to
all or a portion of the shares covered by a related option or award.

         B.  Exercise of Stock Appreciation Rights.

         A stock  appreciation  right shall be exercisable  only at such time or
times, and to the extent,  that the Administrator shall determine and provide in
the option or award agreement.

         C.  Payment.

                  (i) Upon the exercise of a stock  appreciation  right,  and if
such  stock  appreciation  right  is  related  to  an  option,  surrender  of an
exercisable  portion of the related  option,  the employee  shall be entitled to
receive payment of an amount determined by multiplying:

                           (a)  the  difference   obtained  by  subtracting  the
purchase price of a share of Common Stock specified in the related option, or if
such stock  appreciation right is unrelated to an option the initial share value
specified in the award,  from the Fair Market Value, book value or other measure
specified  in the award of a share of Common  Stock on the date of  exercise  of
such stock appreciation right, by

                           (b) the  number  of  shares  as to which  such  stock
appreciation right has been exercised.

                  (ii) The  Administrator,  in its sole discretion,  may require
settlement of the amount  determined  under  paragraph (i) above solely in cash,
solely in shares of Common  Stock  (valued at Fair Market  Value on the business
day next  preceding the date of exercise of the stock  appreciation  right),  or
partly in such shares and partly in cash.

         D.  Maximum Stock Appreciation Right Term.

         Each stock appreciation right and all rights or obligations  thereunder
shall expire on such date as shall be determined by the  Administrator and shall
be subject to earlier termination as provided in the award agreement.

                                       16

<PAGE>


4.  Performance Awards

         The Administrator may grant one or more performance  awards to Eligible
Employees.  The value of such awards (i) may be linked to the Fair Market Value,
book value or other  measure of the value of the Common  Stock of the Company or
other specific performance criteria determined appropriate by the Administrator,
in  each  case  on a  specified  date  or  over  any  period  determined  by the
Administrator,  or (ii) may be based upon the  appreciation  in the Fair  Market
Value,  book value or other measure of the value of a specified number of shares
of Common Stock over a fixed period determined by the  Administrator.  In making
such determinations,  the Administrator shall consider (among such other factors
as it deems relevant in light of the specific type of award) the  contributions,
responsibilities  and other  compensation of the recipient.  No shares of Common
Stock shall be issued as part of the award; however, payments by the Company may
be made in shares of Common Stock,  cash,  or a  combination  of Common Stock or
cash as the Administrator shall determine.

5.  Dividend Equivalents

         An Eligible  Employee  receiving an award under this Article III may be
awarded  dividend  equivalents  based on the dividends  declared and paid on the
Common Stock covered by the award,  during the period between the award date and
the date  such  award is  exercised,  vests or  expires,  as  determined  by the
Administrator.   Dividend  equivalents  may  be  granted  concurrently  with  or
subsequent  to the  grant  of an  award.  Such  dividend  equivalents  shall  be
converted  to cash or  additional  shares of Common Stock by such formula and at
such time or times and subject to such  limitations  as may be determined by the
Administrator.

6.  Deferral of Awards

         At the discretion of the Administrator,  payment of an award,  dividend
equivalent,  or any portion thereof may be deferred until a time  established by
the  Administrator.  Deferrals  shall  be made  in  accordance  with  guidelines
established  by  the  Administrator.  Without  limiting  the  generality  of the
foregoing,  the  Administrator  may provide for (i) the crediting of interest on
cash  payments that are deferred and set the rates of such interest and (ii) the
crediting of dividends or dividend  equivalents on deferred payments denominated
in the form of shares.

7.  Termination of Awards

         In  connection  with  the  grant  of any  award  under  the  Plan,  the
Administrator  may provide in the award  agreement for the termination of all or
any  portion  of  an  award  under  certain  circumstances,  including,  without
limitation,  termination of the recipient's employment or service as a result of
resignation,  retirement, disability or death, or for cause, and may distinguish
among various causes of termination as the Administrator  deems appropriate.  In
addition,  the  Administrator  may  provide,   through  an  award  agreement  or
otherwise,  that in the event an optionee's employment (or other service for the
Company)  is  terminated,  (i)  such  optionee's  awards  may be  exercised  for
specified  periods  thereafter  within the award period,  (ii) to the extent not
fully  exercisable or otherwise vested on the termination  date, such optionee's
awards may continue to become  exercisable within the award period, or (iii) the
portion of the award  available to such  optionee or his or her  beneficiary  or
personal representative, as the case my be, may be increased.

                                       17

<PAGE>


Article IV

Recapitalization and Reorganizations

         The  number  of shares of Common  Stock  covered  by the Plan,  and the
number of shares and price per share of each outstanding  option and award shall
be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued
and  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  resulting  from  a  subdivision  or
consolidation  of  shares  or the  payment  of a stock  dividend,  or any  other
increase  or decrease  in the number of issue and  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company.

         If the  Company  shall be the  surviving  corporation  in any merger or
consolidation,  each outstanding  option and award shall pertain to and apply to
the  securities  to which a holder of the same number of shares of Common  Stock
that are subject to that option or award would have been entitled. A dissolution
or liquidation of the Company or a merger or  consolidation in which the Company
is not the surviving corporation (a "Terminating  Transaction") shall cause each
outstanding  option and award to  terminate,  unless the  agreement of merger or
consolidation shall otherwise provide; provided,  however, that each optionee in
the event of a  Terminating  Transaction  which  will cause his or her option or
award to terminate shall have the right  immediately  prior to such  Terminating
Transaction  to exercise  such  option or award in whole or in part,  subject to
every limitation on the  exercisability of such option or award,  other than any
vesting provisions not required by the Code.

         To the  extent  that  the  foregoing  adjustments  relate  to  stock or
securities of the Company,  such adjustments shall be made by the Administrator,
whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive.

         The grant of an option or award  pursuant  to the Plan shall not affect
in  any  way  the  right  or  power  of  the   Company   to  make   adjustments,
reclassifications,  reorganizations  or  changes  of  its  capital  or  business
structure or to merge or to  consolidate  or to dissolve,  liquidate or sell, or
transfer all or any part of its business or assets.


Article V

Miscellaneous Provisions

1.  Rights as a Shareowner

         An optionee or a transferee  of an option or award shall have no rights
as a shareowner  of the Company with respect to any shares  covered by an option
or award  until  the date of the  receipt  of  payment  (including  any  amounts
required by the Company  pursuant to Section 9 of Article I) by the Company.  No
adjustments  shall be made as to any option or award for dividends  (ordinary or
extraordinary,  whether in cash,  securities or other property) or distributions
or other  rights  for which the  record  date is prior to such  date,  except as
expressly provided in this Plan.

                                       18

<PAGE>


2.  Modification, Extension and Renewal of Options and Awards

         Subject to the terms and conditions  and within the  limitations of the
Plan, the Administrator may modify,  extend, renew or cancel outstanding options
and/or awards granted under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, no
modification of an option or award shall, without the consent of the optionee or
recipient,  impair or  diminish  any rights or  obligations  under any option or
award  theretofore  granted  under  the  Plan.  For  purposes  of the  preceding
sentence, the right of the Company pursuant to Section 3 of Article II to cancel
any  outstanding  stock option and to issue therefor a substituted  stock option
stating a lower option price shall not be construed as impairing or  diminishing
an optionee's rights or obligations.

3.  Other Provisions

         The option and award agreements authorized under the Plan shall contain
such other  provisions,  including,  without  limitation,  restrictions upon the
exercise of the option or  restrictions  required by any  applicable  securities
laws, as the Administrator shall deem advisable.

4.  Application of Funds

         The  proceeds  received  by the Company  from the sale of Common  Stock
pursuant to the exercise of option will be used for general corporate purposes.

5.  No Obligation to Exercise Option or Award

         The granting of an option or award shall impose no obligation  upon the
optionee or the  recipient  of an award (or any  transferee)  to  exercise  such
option or award.


6.  Acceleration of Vesting on Change in Control

         If while  unexercised  or unvested  options,  restricted  stock,  stock
appreciation   rights,   performance  awards  or  dividend   equivalents  remain
outstanding under the Plan (i) any corporation (other than the Company),  person
or group  (within the meaning of Section  13(d) and  14(d)(2) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended  makes a tender or exchange  offer  which,  if
consummated,  would make such corporation,  person or group the beneficial owner
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) of more than 30% of the Company's then outstanding  stock and, pursuant
to such offer,  purchases are made ("Offer");  (ii) the shareowners or directors
of the Company  approve a definitive  agreement to merge or consolidate  with or
into another  corporation and the Company is not the surviving  corporation,  or
agree to sell or otherwise  dispose of all or substantially all of the Company's
assets, or adopt a plan of liquidation;  (iii) the Company become aware that any
person  or group  (within  the  meaning  of  Section  13(d) and 14 (d)(2) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  has become the  beneficial  owner
(within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) of more than 20% of the Company's then outstanding  stock;  (iv) 50% or
more of the  Directors  of the  Company  are  elected to the Board of  Directors
during any period of 2 months or less,  such election being without the approval
of at least a majority of the members of

                                       19

<PAGE>


the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  in office  immediately  prior to such
period;  then on the date of the first purchase of stock pursuant to such Offer,
or the date of any such shareholder  approval or adoption,  or the date on which
the Company becomes aware of the acquisition of such percentage of the Company's
stock,  or on the date of the  election of such  Directors  (any such date being
referred to as an "Acceleration  Date"),  each outstanding option or award shall
be fully vested and exercisable in full.

                                       20




                                   EXHIBIT 4.2


FORM OF STOCK OPTION  AGREEMENT  UNDER  COMPANY'S 1997 EMPLOYEE STOCK  INCENTIVE
PLAN


                         EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                          UNDER WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
                       1997 EMPLOYEE STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN


         THIS  AGREEMENT,  dated  as of ,  between  WATKINS-JOHNSON  COMPANY,  a
California      corporation,      (hereinafter     called     "Company")     and
_________________________________ , (hereinafter called "Employee").


                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS,  the Company has established the Watkins-Johnson  Company 1997
Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), adopted February 24, 1997, a copy of
which  Plan is  attached  hereto  (unless  the  context  shall  clearly  require
otherwise,  all terms used herein shall have the same meaning as provided in the
Plan); and

         WHEREAS,  the  Administrator  under  the Plan has  determined  that the
Employee  shall be  granted  a  nonqualified  stock  option  under  said Plan as
hereinafter set forth.

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                                       21

<PAGE>


         1.       In order to participate in the benefits of the Plan,  Employee
                  must remain in the  employment  of the Company for a period of
                  at  least  two  years  from  the  date  hereof.  Nevertheless,
                  Employee  acknowledges  that there is no  agreement by Company
                  for any  specific  period  of  employment,  nor for  long-term
                  employment.  Employee further  acknowledges that while options
                  granted  hereunder vest over a period of time, the granting of
                  this  option is not a promise  or  representation,  express or
                  implied, of continuing employment,  and the Company's right to
                  terminate employment with or without cause is unaltered by the
                  grant of stock options.  Employee  further  acknowledges  that
                  pursuant to  paragraph 2 of this  Agreement,  (i) options vest
                  over  a  period  of  years  and  only   options   vested  upon
                  termination  of  employment  may  thereafter  be exercised for
                  three  months,  and (ii) that  unvested  options have no value
                  whatsoever   and  upon   termination  of  employment  are  not
                  compensation,  nor subject to buyout or other  remuneration of
                  any kind under any circumstances.

         2.       The  Company  hereby  grants to Employee an option to purchase
                  ____________  shares of the no par value  common  stock of the
                  Company upon the following terms and conditions:

                  a.       This  option is  granted  under and  pursuant  to the
                           above  described Plan, and is subject to each and all
                           the provisions thereof.

                  b.       The option price shall be ________  per share,  which
                           is agreed to be 100% of the fair market  value of the
                           common  stock  of  the  Company  on the  date  of the
                           granting of the option.

                  c.       Subject to the  restrictions  contained herein and in
                           the Plan, this option may be exercised as follows:

                                       During Year of               % of Option
                                           Grant                    Exercisable
                                      -----------------           --------------
                                             1                           0
                                             2                           0
                                             3                        33-1/3
                                             4                        66-2/3
                                        5 and after                     100

                                       22

<PAGE>


                           The  term  "year of  Grant"  refers  to year  periods
                           following the Grant, not to Calendar years.

                           No such  exercise  shall be with respect to less than
                           fifty (50) shares, or the remaining shares covered by
                           the option, if less than fifty (50).

                  d.       In the event that Employee's service with the Company
                           or its  subsidiaries  terminates for any reason prior
                           to two (2)  years  from the date  hereof,  Employee's
                           right to  exercise  this  option or any part  thereof
                           shall be forfeited.

                  e.       (i)      In the event that Employee shall cease to be
                                    employed by the Company or its  subsidiaries
                                    for any reason other than  Employee's  death
                                    (subject  to the  condition  that no  option
                                    shall be exercisable after the expiration of
                                    term for  exercise as set forth in paragraph
                                    (f)),  Employee  shall  have  the  right  to
                                    exercise the option at any time within three
                                    (3) months after  termination  of employment
                                    to  the   extent   that,   at  the  date  of
                                    termination of employment,  Employee's right
                                    to exercise such option had accrued pursuant
                                    to the terms of this  option  agreement  and
                                    had not previously been exercised;  provided
                                    however,  that if the employment of Employee
                                    is terminated by the Company or a subsidiary
                                    by reason of  misconduct,  such option shall
                                    cease  to be  exercisable  on  the  date  of
                                    Employee's  termination  of  employment.  An
                                    employee who is disabled  (to be  determined
                                    by the  Administrator)  shall have the right
                                    to  exercise  such option at any time within
                                    one (1) year after termination of employment
                                    as a result of such disability.

                                       23

<PAGE>


                           (ii)     If Employee shall die while in the employ of
                                    the  Company or a  subsidiary  and shall not
                                    have fully  exercised the option,  an option
                                    may be exercised  (provided  that the option
                                    expiration  periods  set forth in  paragraph
                                    (f) shall  not be  exceeded)  to the  extent
                                    that  Employee's   right  to  exercise  such
                                    option had accrued at the date of Employee's
                                    death  pursuant  to the terms of the  option
                                    agreement  and  had  not   previously   been
                                    exercised,  at any time  within one (1) year
                                    after Employee's  death, by the executors or
                                    administrators  of Employee or by any person
                                    or  persons  who  shall  have  acquired  the
                                    option  directly from Employee by bequest or
                                    inheritance.

                  f.       Unless sooner terminated as provided in the Plan, the
                           period for which this option is granted is the period
                           of ten (10) years.

                  g.       This option is not transferable by Employee otherwise
                           than by Will or the laws of descent and  distribution
                           and is exercisable,  during the Employee's  lifetime,
                           only by him.  Neither  this  option nor any  interest
                           therein  may be  transferred,  assigned,  pledged  or
                           hypothecated  by the  Employee  during this  lifetime
                           whether by operation of law or otherwise, nor be made
                           subject to execution, attachment or similar process.

         3.       a.       The Company  hereby also grants to Employee a Limited
                           Right  with  respect  to all of the  shares  of stock
                           covered  by the  option  identified  in  paragraph  3
                           herein  (the  "Related  Stock  Option").  The Limited
                           Right may be  exercised  only  during  the  sixty-day
                           period  beginning  on  an  "Acceleration   Date"  (as
                           defined in  paragraph 4 hereof);  provided,  however,
                           that  if the  Acceleration  Date  occurs  within  the
                           six-month  period  following the grant of the Limited
                           Right or the grant of the Related Stock Option,  then
                           the Limited Right will be exercisable for a period of
                           sixty days  following  expiration  of such  six-month
                           period.  The Limited Right shall be exercisable  only
                           if, and to the extent  that,  (i) the  Related  Stock
                           Option  is  exercisable  and  (ii)  the  Employee  is
                           subject to the  restrictions  of Section 16 under the
                           Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

                                       24

<PAGE>


                           Upon the exercise of the Limited Right,  such Related
                           Stock  Option  shall cease to be  exercisable  to the
                           extent of the shares of stock  with  respect to which
                           such  Limited  Right  is  exercised,   but  shall  be
                           considered to have been  exercised to that extent for
                           purposes of determining the number of shares of stock
                           available for the grant of further  options  pursuant
                           to the Plan.  Upon the exercise or  termination  of a
                           Related Stock Option,  the Limited Right with respect
                           to such Related  Stock Option shall  terminate to the
                           extent of the shares of stock  with  respect to which
                           the Related Stock Option was exercised or terminated.

                  b.       Upon the  exercise of the Limited  Right,  the holder
                           thereof  shall  receive  in  cash  from  the  Company
                           whichever of the following amounts is applicable:

                           (i)      in the case of an  exercise  of the  Limited
                                    Right  by  reason  of the  occurrence  of an
                                    Offer (as defined in paragraph 4 hereof), an
                                    amount equal to the Offer Spread (as defined
                                    in paragraph 3d hereof);

                           (ii)     in the case of an  exercise  of the  Limited
                                    Right by reason of  shareholder  approval of
                                    an  agreement  described  in paragraph 4, an
                                    amount  equal  to  the  Merger   Spread  (as
                                    defined in paragraph 3f hereof); or

                           (iii)    in the case of an  exercise  of the  Limited
                                    Right by reason of shareholder approval of a
                                    plan of  liquidation  described in paragraph
                                    4, an amount equal to the Liquidation Spread
                                    (as defined in paragraph 3h hereof); or

                           (iv)     in the case of an  exercise  of the  Limited
                                    Right by reason of an  acquisition  of stock
                                    described in paragraph 4, an amount equal to
                                    the   Acquisition   Spread  (as  defined  in
                                    paragraph 3j hereof); or

                                       25

<PAGE>


                           (v)      in the case of an  exercise  of the  Limited
                                    Right by  reason of the  election  of 50% or
                                    more of the directors described in paragraph
                                    4, an amount  equal to the  Director  Spread
                                    (as defined in paragraph 3l hereof).

                  c.       The term  "Offer  Price  per  Share"  as used in this
                           paragraph 3 shall mean,  with respect to the exercise
                           of any Limited  Right by reason of the  occurrence of
                           an Offer,  the greater of (i) the  highest  price per
                           share of stock paid in any Offer,  which  Offer is in
                           effect at any time during the sixty-day period ending
                           on the  date of  which  such  Limited  Right  becomes
                           exercisable,  or (ii) the highest  Fair Market  Value
                           per Share of the Stock during such sixty-day  period.
                           Any  securities or property  which are part or all of
                           the  consideration  paid for  shares  of stock in the
                           Offer shall be valued in determining  the Offer Price
                           per Share at the higher of (A) the  valuation  placed
                           on such  securities  or property by the  corporation,
                           person or other  entity  making such Offer or (B) the
                           valuation  placed on such  securities  or property by
                           the Committee.

                  d.       The term "Offer  Spread" as used in this  paragraph 3
                           shall mean an amount equal to the product computed by
                           multiplying (i) the excess of (A) the Offer Price per
                           Share over (B) the option price per share of stock at
                           which the Related  Stock  Option is  exercisable,  by
                           (ii) the  number of shares of stock  with  respect to
                           which such Limited Right is being exercised.

                                       26

<PAGE>


                  e.       The term  "Merger  Price  per  Share" as used in this
                           paragraph 3 shall mean,  with respect to the exercise
                           of  any  Limited  Right  by  reason  of   shareholder
                           approval of an  agreement  described  in paragraph 4,
                           the greater of (i) the fixed or formula price for the
                           acquisition  of  shares  of stock  specified  in such
                           agreement   if  such  fixed  or   formula   price  is
                           determinable  on the date on which such Limited Right
                           becomes exercisable, and (ii) the highest Fair Market
                           Value  per Share of the Stock  during  the  sixty-day
                           period ending on the date on which such Limited Right
                           is exercised.  Any  securities or property  which are
                           part or all of the  consideration  paid for shares of
                           stock pursuant to such  agreement  shall be valued in
                           determining  the Merger Price per Share at the higher
                           of (A) the  valuation  placed on such  securities  or
                           property by the  corporation,  person or other entity
                           which is a party with the Company to such  agreement,
                           or (B) the  valuation  placed on such  securities  or
                           property by the Committee.

                  f.       The term "Merger  Spread" as used in this paragraph 3
                           shall mean an amount equal to the product computed by
                           multiplying  (i) the excess of (A) the  Merger  Price
                           per  Share  over (B) the  option  price  per share of
                           stock  at  which   the   Related   Stock   Option  is
                           exercisable,  by (ii) the  number  of shares of Stock
                           with  respect  to which such  Limited  Right is being
                           exercised.

                  g.       The term  "Liquidation  Price  per  Share" as used in
                           this  paragraph  3 shall  mean,  with  respect to the
                           exercise   of  any   Limited   Right  by   reason  of
                           shareholder   approval  of  a  plan  of   liquidation
                           described  in  paragraph  4, the  greater  of (i) the
                           highest  amount paid or to be paid per share of stock
                           pursuant to the plan of  liquidation as determined by
                           the  Committee and (ii) the highest Fair Market Value
                           per Share of the Stock  during the  sixty-day  period
                           ending  on the  date  on  which  such  Limited  Right
                           becomes exercisable. Any securities or property which
                           (A) are  part or all of the  consideration  paid  for
                           shares of stock  pursuant to such plan of liquidation
                           or (B) are to be sold and the

                                       27

<PAGE>


                           proceeds  distributed in liquidation  shall be valued
                           in determining the Liquidation Price per share at the
                           higher of (i) the valuation placed on such securities
                           or property by the Company upon the  distribution  of
                           such  securities or property in  accordance  with the
                           plan of  liquidation,  if  known  at the  time of the
                           exercise of such Limited Right, or (ii) the valuation
                           placed  on  such   securities   or  property  by  the
                           Committee.

                  h.       The  term  "Liquidation   Spread"  as  used  in  this
                           paragraph 3 shall mean an amount equal to the product
                           computed  by  multiplying  (i) the  excess of (A) the
                           Liquidation Price per Share over (B) the option price
                           per share of Stock at which the Related  Stock Option
                           is  exercisable by (ii) the number of shares of stock
                           with  respect  to which such  Limited  Right is being
                           exercised.

                  i.       The term  "Acquisition  Price  per  Share" as used in
                           this  paragraph  3 shall  mean,  with  respect to the
                           exercise  of  any  Limited  Right  by  reason  of  an
                           acquisition  of stock  described  in paragraph 4, the
                           greater of (i) the highest  price per share stated on
                           the  Schedule  13D,  14D-1 or  similar  schedule  (or
                           amendment thereto) filed by the holder of 50% or more
                           of the Company's voting power which gives rise to the
                           exercise of such Limited Right,  and (ii) the highest
                           Fair Market  Value per Share of the Stock  during the
                           sixty-day period ending on the date the Limited Right
                           is exercised.

                  j.       The  term  "Acquisition   Spread"  as  used  in  this
                           paragraph 3 shall mean an amount equal to the product
                           computed  by  multiplying  (i) the  excess of (A) the
                           Acquisition Price per Share over (B) the option price
                           per share of stock at which the Related  Stock Option
                           is exercisable, by (ii) the number of shares of stock
                           with  respect  to which such  Limited  Right is being
                           exercised.

                  k.       The term  "Director  Price per Share" as used in this
                           paragraph 3 shall mean,  with respect to the exercise
                           of any Limited Right by reason of the election of 50%
                           or more of the  Directors  described  in paragraph 4,
                           the Fair Market  Value per Share of the Stock  during
                           the  sixty-day  period ending on the date the Limited
                           Right becomes exercisable.

                                       28

<PAGE>


                  l.       The term "Director  Spread" as used in this paragraph
                           3 shall mean an amount equal to the product  computed
                           by  multiplying  (i) the  excess of (A) the  Director
                           Price per Share over (b) the  option  price per share
                           of  stock  at  which  the  Related  Stock  Option  is
                           exercisable,  by (ii) the  number  of shares of stock
                           with  respect  to which such  Limited  Right is being
                           exercised.

                  m.       The term "Fair  Market  Value per Share of the Stock"
                           as used  in this  paragraph  3  shall  mean,  as of a
                           particular  date, (i) if the shares of stock are then
                           listed  on  a  national  securities   exchange,   the
                           definition  provided in Article 6(C) of the Plan,  or
                           (ii) if the shares of Stock are not then  listed on a
                           national  securities  exchange,  the  average  of the
                           closing "bid" and "asked"  prices for shares of stock
                           in the over-the-counter market for the last preceding
                           date  on  which  there  was a sale of  Stock  in such
                           market.

         4.       If while unexercised options remain outstanding under the Plan
                  (i) any corporation (other than the Company),  person or group
                  (within  the  meaning of  Section  13(d) and  14(d)(2)  of the
                  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act") makes
                  a tender or exchange offer which, if  consummated,  would make
                  such corporation, person or group the beneficial owner (within
                  the  meaning of Rule 13d-3  under the Act) of more than 30% of
                  the Company's  then  outstanding  Stock and,  pursuant to such
                  offer, purchases are made ("Offer");  (ii) the shareholders or
                  directors  of the Company  approve a  definitive  agreement to
                  merge  or  consolidate   the  Company  with  or  into  another
                  corporation and the Company is not the surviving  corporation,
                  or  upon  agreement  to sell or  otherwise  dispose  of all or
                  substantially  all of the Company's assets, or adopt a plan of
                  liquidation;  (iii) the Company  becomes aware that any person
                  or group  (within the meaning of Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of
                  the Act), has become the beneficial  owner (within the meaning
                  of Rule 13d-3 under the Act) of more than 20% of the Company's
                  then outstanding  Stock;  (iv) 50% or more of the directors of
                  the Company are elected to the Board of Directors during

                                       29

<PAGE>


                  any period of 24 months or less,  such election  being without
                  the  approval  of at least a  majority  of the  members of the
                  Board of Directors of the Company in office  immediately prior
                  to such  period;  then on the date of the  first  purchase  of
                  stock  pursuant  to  such  Offer,  or the  date  of  any  such
                  shareholder  approval  or  adoption,  or the date on which the
                  Company becomes aware of the acquisition of such percentage of
                  the  Company's  Stock or on the date of the  election  of such
                  directors (any such date being referred to as an "Acceleration
                  Date"), each outstanding option shall be exercisable in full.

         5.       Employee may exercise this option by giving  written notice to
                  the  Company  at  Palo  Alto,  California,  attention  of  the
                  Secretary,  specifying the election to exercise the option and
                  the  number  of  shares  in  respect  of  which  it  is  being
                  exercised. Employee or Employee's representative shall deliver
                  to the Secretary at the time of giving such notice  payment in
                  United States dollars for the amount of the purchase price. In
                  addition,  Employee may deliver  Company stock,  valued at its
                  fair market value (as defined in the Plan) on the date of such
                  exercise,  in the full amount of the  purchase  price,  or any
                  portion thereof, in payment for the shares.

                  The  notice  shall be signed by the  Employee  exercising  the
                  option.  The  Company  shall  thereafter  cause to be issued a
                  certificate  or  certificates  for the  shares as to which the
                  option shall have been so exercised, registered in the name of
                  the Employee.

         6.       This  Agreement   shall  be   interpreted   and  construed  in
                  accordance with the laws of the State of California.

                                       30

<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first above written.


                                                  WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY


                                                  By: __________________________



ACCEPTED:


______________________________________________
Employee

                                       31




                                   EXHIBIT 5.1

                                  [Letterhead]


                                  June 17, 1998



Board of Directors
Watkins-Johnson Company
3333 Hillview Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94304

         Re: Watkins-Johnson Company 1997
             Employee Stock Incentive Plan

Gentlemen:

         In connection with the granting of options to purchase,  and awards of,
up to 400,000 shares of common stock of Watkins-Johnson  Company  (respectively,
the "Options" and the "Awards") under the Watkins-Johnson  Company 1997 Employee
Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), I am of the opinion that the shares of common
stock of Watkins-Johnson Company issuable upon exercise of the Options and under
the  Awards,  when  issued in  accordance  with the  terms of the Plan,  will be
legally  issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of common stock,  no par
value, of Watkins-Johnson Company.

         I hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement  on Form S-8  filed  with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission with respect to the Options and Awards and the shares of common stock
of   Watkins-Johnson   Company  issuable  upon  exercise  or  grant  thereof  as
appropriate under each Option and Award.


                                               Very truly yours,


                                               /s/ James G. Leathers, Jr.
                                               ---------------------------
                                                   James G. Leathers, Jr.

                                       32




                                  EXHIBIT 23.1

                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


We consent to the incorporation by reference in this  Registration  Statement of
Watkins-Johnson  Company  on Form S-8 of our  reports  dated  February  9, 1998,
appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Watkins  Johnson  Company for the
year  ended  December  31,  1997 and to the  reference  to us under the  heading
"Experts" in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Jose, California
June 17, 1998

                                       33




                                  EXHIBIT 24.1

                         POWER OF ATTORNEY OF DIRECTORS

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:

         Each of the undersigned  hereby constitutes and appoints the President,
the Vice President and Chief Financial  Officer,  the Vice President and General
Counsel and the Treasurer of  Watkins-Johnson  Company and each of them with the
power to act alone, his true and lawful  attorney-in-fact  and agent,  with full
power of substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name,  place and
stead,  in any and all  capacities,  to sign (either  manually or by use of said
person's "Personal Identification Number" issued by the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission) a Registration Statement or Registration  Statements on
Form S-8  relating  to shares of common  stock of  Watkins-Johnson  Company  and
interests  issuable under the various employee benefit plans of  Watkins-Johnson
Company,  and  any and  all  amendments  of any  such  Registration  Statements,
including without limitation  post-effective  amendments,  and to file the same,
together with exhibits  thereto,  and other  documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorney-in-fact
full  power  and  authority  to do and  perform  each and  every  act and  thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises hereof, as fully to
all  intents and  purposes as he or she might do or could do in person,  thereby
ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  said   attorney-in-fact  or  his  or  her
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         This power of attorney shall expire on December 31, 2000.

         Executed on this 30th day of September, 1996.


 /s/ Dean a. Watkins                        /s/ Raymond F. O'Brien
- - ------------------------                   ----------------------------
    Dean A. Watkins                           Raymond F. O'Brien


 /s/ H. Richard Johnson                     /s/ Dr. William R. Graham
- - ------------------------                   ----------------------------
    H. Richard Johnson                        Dr. William R. Graham


 /s/ W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.                  /s/ Robert L. Prestel
- - ------------------------                   ----------------------------
    W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.                     Robert L. Prestel


 /s/ John J. Hartmann                       /s/ Gary M. Cusumano
- - ------------------------                   ----------------------------
    John J. Hartmann                          Gary M. Cusumano

                                       34



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