WATKINS JOHNSON CO
10-Q, 1999-05-07
SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC
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                                    FORM 10-Q

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   -----------


            [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended March 26, 1999

                                       OR


            [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

                          Commission file number 1-5631


                             WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


           CALIFORNIA                                             94-1402710
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)


3333 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, California                      94304-1223
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 (Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)


                                 (650) 493-4141
              ----------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months,  and (2) has been subject to such filing  requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes _X_. No ___.

Common stock, no par value, outstanding as of March 26, 1999    6,563,000 shares

                                     Page 1

<PAGE>

                  *Caution Regarding Forward-looking Statements

         All  statements  in this  quarterly  report,  other than  statements of
         historical  facts, are  forward-looking  statements.  By way of example
         only,  those  include   statements  about  the  company's   strategies,
         objectives,   plans,   expectations   and  anticipated   results,   and
         expectations  for the economy  generally or for the company's  specific
         industries.  The words "expect",  "anticipate",  "looking  forward" and
         other similar expressions used in this quarterly report are intended to
         identify   forward-looking    statements   that   involve   risks   and
         uncertainties  that may cause actual results and expectations to differ
         materially from those expressed.  Such risks and uncertainties include,
         but are not limited to: product demand and market acceptance risks, the
         effect of economic  conditions,  the impact of competitive products and
         pricing,  product  development,   commercialization  and  technological
         difficulties, capacity and supply constraints or difficulties, business
         cycles,  dependence on single large customers, the results of financing
         efforts,  the results of the  company's  decision to pursue the sale of
         the  company  in  its  entirety  or in  separate  transactions,  actual
         purchases  under  agreements,  the effect of the  company's  accounting
         policies,  U.S. Government export policies,  governmental budgeting and
         spending cycles,  results of restructuring  efforts,  geographic market
         concentrations, natural disasters and other risks, and risks associated
         with year 2000  compliance by the company and third parties.  Investors
         and prospective  investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
         these forward-looking  statements. The company undertakes no obligation
         to announce any revisions to its forward-looking  statements to reflect
         events  or  circumstances  as they  actually  develop  or  occur in the
         future.

         There can be no assurance  that the pending  sale of the  Semiconductor
         Equipment  Group (SEG) to Silicon Valley Group (SVG) will be completed,
         nor can there be any assurance that  Watkins-Johnson will be successful
         in  implementing  the strategy to pursue the sale of the company in its
         entirety or in separate  transactions (see Item 2 in Part I). Until the
         company  has had a  chance  to  solicit  and  evaluate  expressions  of
         interest,  the  company  cannot  determine  whether  full  value can be
         realized  at  this  time  either  for  the  entire  company  or for its
         component businesses.

                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

         The interim financial  statements are unaudited;  however,  the company
         believes that all adjustments  necessary to present a fair statement of
         results  for such  interim  periods  have  been  included  and all such
         adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results for the three
         months  ended March 26, 1999,  are not  necessarily  indicative  of the
         results for the year ending December 31, 1999.

         The  consolidated  financial  statements  required  by  Rule  10-01  of
         Regulation S-X are included in this report beginning on the next page.

                                     Page 2


<PAGE>


                    WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS*
             For the periods ended March 26, 1999 and March 27, 1998


                                                              Three Months Ended
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)     1999               1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sales                                            $    65,181        $    68,722
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Costs and expenses:
      Cost of goods sold                              42,298             42,546
      Selling and administrative                      10,247             15,821
      Research and development                         9,131             13,208
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      61,676             71,575
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income (loss) from operations                          3,505             (2,853)
Other income (expense)-net                               457              1,929
Gain on real property                                                    14,783
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income before federal, state and
  foreign income taxes                                 3,962             13,859
Income tax expense                                    (1,109)            (4,158)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income                                       $     2,853        $     9,701
===============================================================================

Per share amounts:

Basic net income per share                       $      0.44        $      1.17
Basic average common shares                        6,558,000          8,262,000

Diluted net income per share                     $      0.43        $      1.15
Diluted average common shares                      6,645,000          8,416,000

*Unaudited

                                     Page 3

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
                                              WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                          CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME*
                                       For the periods ended March 26, 1999 and March 27, 1998

<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                 Three Months Ended
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands)                                                                                 1999                   1998
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                                   <C>                   <C>    
Net income                                                                                            $ 2,853               $ 9,701
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Other comprehensive income (expense), net of tax:

      Foreign currency translation adjustments                                                            106                   (16)
      Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities
         arising during period net of reclassification
         adjustment of $0                                                                                 (96)                  (86)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Other comprehensive income (expense)                                                                 10                  (102)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comprehensive income                                                                                  $ 2,863               $ 9,599
====================================================================================================================================

<FN>
*Unaudited
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                               Page 4

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
                                              WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                                     CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                             As of March 26, 1999 and December 31, 1998

<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands)                                                                             1999*                     1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                              <C>                      <C>      
ASSETS

Current assets:
      Cash and equivalents                                                                       $  15,395                $  19,271
      Short-term investments                                                                        40,014                   45,353
      Receivables                                                                                   47,562                   31,942
      Inventories:
           Finished goods                                                                            2,923                    2,960
           Work in process                                                                           8,917                   11,954
           Raw materials and parts                                                                   7,919                    8,456
      Deferred income taxes                                                                         31,557                   32,288
      Other                                                                                         17,713                   19,872
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total current assets                                                                         172,000                  172,096
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Property, plant, and equipment                                                                     140,849                  140,224
      Accumulated depreciation and amortization                                                    (79,157)                 (77,585)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Property, plant, and equipment--net                                                           61,692                   62,639
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Other assets                                                                                        10,714                   10,743
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 $ 244,406                $ 245,478
====================================================================================================================================

LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
      Payables                                                                                   $  16,200                $  15,704
      Accrued liabilities                                                                           62,283                   65,374
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total current liabilities                                                                     78,483                   81,078
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term obligations                                                                               31,901                   32,701
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Shareowners' equity:
      Common stock                                                                                  34,702                   34,454
      Retained earnings                                                                            101,138                   99,073
      Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)                                                 (1,818)                  (1,828)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total shareowners' equity                                                                    134,022                  131,699
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 $ 244,406                $ 245,478
====================================================================================================================================

<FN>
*Unaudited
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                               Page 5

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
                                              WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS*
                                       For the periods ended March 26, 1999 and March 27, 1998

<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                  Three Months Ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Dollars in thousands)                                                                               1999                    1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                                <C>                    <C>      
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      Net income                                                                                   $   2,853              $   9,701
      Reconciliation of net income to cash flows:
           Depreciation and amortization                                                               2,425                  3,683
           Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                                                (14,783)
           Net changes in:
                Receivables                                                                          (15,731)               (10,588)
                Inventories                                                                            3,535                 (1,993)
                Other assets                                                                           2,941                    137
                Accruals and payables                                                                 (2,674)               (17,225)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used by operating activities                                                                 (6,651)               (31,068)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      Additions of property, plant, and equipment                                                     (1,870)                (5,237)
      Proceeds from sale of short-term investments                                                     5,155
      Purchases of short-term investments                                                                                   (34,695)
      Proceeds on asset retirements and other                                                             39                 15,873
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities                                                       3,324                (24,059)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      Payments on long-term borrowing                                                                   (151)                  (140)
      Net borrowings (repayments) under line-of-credit                                                                          478
      Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                                             248                    901
      Repurchase of common stock                                                                                             (1,408)
      Dividends paid                                                                                    (787)                  (991)
      Other                                                                                              (52)                    16
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used by financing activities                                                                   (742)                (1,144)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                                                  193                    (37)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net decrease in cash and equivalents                                                                  (3,876)               (56,308)
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period                                                           19,271                134,462
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash and equivalents at end of period                                                              $  15,395              $  78,154
====================================================================================================================================

<FN>
*Unaudited
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                               Page 6

<PAGE>


Item 1.  Financial Statements (continued)

         Supplementary information to the financial statements:

         A dividend of twelve  cents per share was  declared and paid during the
         first quarter of 1999 and 1998.

<TABLE>
         Per share amounts are computed based on the weighted  average number of
         basic and diluted (dilutive stock options) common and common equivalent
         shares  outstanding  during the period. Per share amounts were computed
         as follows (dollars in thousands):

<CAPTION>
                                                                                               For Three Months Ended
                                                                                        ------------------------------------
                                                                                        March 26, 1999        March 27, 1998
                                                                                        --------------        --------------
<S>                                                                                       <C>                    <C>       
         Net income (numerator)                                                           $    2,853             $    9,701
                                                                                          ==========             ==========

         Basic per share amounts (denominator):

             Weighted average shares outstanding                                           6,558,000              8,262,000
                                                                                          ==========             ==========

         Diluted per share amounts (denominator):

             Weighted average shares outstanding                                           6,558,000              8,262,000

             Effect of dilutive stock options                                                 87,000                154,000
                                                                                          ----------             ----------

             Diluted average common shares                                                 6,645,000              8,416,000
                                                                                          ==========             ==========


         Basic net income per share                                                       $     0.44             $     1.17
                                                                                          ==========             ==========

         Diluted net income per share                                                     $     0.43             $     1.15
                                                                                          ==========             ==========
</TABLE>

                                                               Page 7

<PAGE>


Item 1.  Financial Statements (continued)

         Weighted  average options  outstanding to purchase  838,000 and 621,000
         shares of common stock were not included in the  computation of diluted
         per share  amounts for the three  months ended March 26, 1999 and March
         27, 1998,  respectively,  because the weighted  average exercise prices
         were  greater  than the  average  market  prices of the common  shares.
         Weighted  average  exercise prices of $33.40 in 1999 and $37.18 in 1998
         exceeded the average market prices of $23.66 and $26.31, respectively.

         This  calculation is submitted in accordance  with Regulation S-K, Item
         601(b)(11).

<TABLE>
         Sales to  external  customers  and  pre-tax  profit  (loss) by business
         segment  for the three  months  ended March 26, 1999 and March 27, 1998
         are as follows:

<CAPTION>
                                                                           Sales          Pre-tax income
         (in thousands)                                         1999        1998         1999         1998
         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                          <C>         <C>           <C>           <C>  
         Wireless Communications                             $34,663     $30,006       $2,419      $   545
         Semiconductor Equipment                              30,518      38,716        1,086       (3,398)
         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Income (loss) from continuing operations                                       3,505       (2,853)
         Other income (expense)-net                                                       457       16,712
         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total                                               $65,181     $68,722       $3,962      $13,859
         ==================================================================================================
</TABLE>


         Recently  Issued  Accounting  Standard--In  June  1998,  the  Financial
         Accounting  Standards  Board issued  Statement of Financial  Accounting
         Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and
         Hedging  Activities."  This  Statement  requires  companies  to  record
         derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities,  measured at
         fair value.  Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair market
         values of those derivative instruments would be accounted for depending
         on the  use of the  instrument  and  whether  it  qualifies  for  hedge
         accounting.  SFAS 133 will be effective for the  company's  year ending
         December 31, 2000. The company enters into forward  exchange  contracts
         to hedge sales transactions and firm commitments denominated in foreign
         currencies.  Management  does  not  expect  this  Statement  to  have a
         significant impact on the company's  financial  condition or results of
         operations.

         Subsequent Events--On March 31, 1999, Watkins-Johnson Company announced
         it  completed  the  sale  of its  high-density  plasma  chemical  vapor
         deposition  intellectual  property assets plus associated inventory and
         hardware  to  Applied  Materials,  Inc.  This  sale  will  result  in a
         second-quarter 1999 pre-tax gain of approximately $9 million.

         On May 3, 1999,  Watkins-Johnson Company announced that it has signed a
         definitive  agreement  to sell  its  Semiconductor  Equipment  Group to
         Silicon Valley Group for a total value, including retained receivables,
         exceeding $50 million. This value includes approximately $20 million of
         the  company's  long-term  debt to be assumed by Silicon  Valley Group.
         Under its agreement with Silicon  Valley Group,  the company is selling
         its   semiconductor    equipment    business    associated   with   the
         atmospheric-pressure  chemical-vapor-deposition  products  (APCVD)  and
         related real estate. The $20 million in debt secures the land, building
         and equipment in Kawasaki,  Japan. The sale is expected to be completed
         by the end of June 1999 and is subject  to  satisfaction  of  customary
         closing conditions, including compliance with Hart-Scott-Rodino.  There
         can  be no  assurance  that  the  sale  process  will  be  successfully
         completed.

                                     Page 8

<PAGE>


                          PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations

         The  following  discussion  should  be read  in  conjunction  with  the
         company's  consolidated  financial  statements and related  disclosures
         included elsewhere in this quarterly report. Except for historic actual
         results  reported,  the following  discussion may contain  predictions,
         estimates and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of
         risks  and  uncertainties.   See  "Caution  Regarding   Forward-looking
         Statements"  included  above for a discussion  of certain  factors that
         could cause future actual results to differ from those described in the
         following discussion.

         Financial Condition and Liquidity

         As of March 26, 1999, cash and  equivalents and short-term  investments
         totaled $55.4 million, a decline of $9.2 million from the 1998 year-end
         balance of $64.6  million.  The decrease  resulted  primarily  from the
         company's   working   capital   requirements,   as   reflected  in  the
         consolidated  statement  of cash flows for the period  ended  March 26,
         1999.

         For the first  quarter of 1998,  cash and  equivalents  and  short-term
         investments  decreased $21.8 million from $134.5 million as of December
         31,  1997 to $112.7  million as of March 27,  1998.  The  decrease  was
         attributed  primarily to working capital  requirements and purchases of
         capital equipment which was offset in part by proceeds from the sale of
         real property.

         As of March 26,  1999,  the  company's  principal  source of  liquidity
         consisted  of $15.4  million in cash and  equivalents  plus  short-term
         investments  valued at $40.0  million.  The company  invests its excess
         cash and equivalents in securities with maturities exceeding 90 days to
         take  advantage of the higher  yields.  These  short-term  investments,
         which consist  primarily of high grade debt securities,  are subject to
         interest  rate risk and will rise and fall in value if market  interest
         rates change.

         From  time to  time  the  company  may  enter  into  certain  long-term
         borrowing  arrangements with financial lending institutions for capital
         acquisitions  of property,  plant and equipment.  As of March 26, 1999,
         there were no material commitments for capital  expenditures.  Based on
         current plans and business  conditions,  the company  believes that its
         existing  cash  and  equivalents,   short-term   investments  and  cash
         generated  from  operations  is  expected to be  sufficient  to satisfy
         anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months.

         Divestiture Activities

         On March 1, 1999 the company announced its intention to pursue the sale
         of the company.  After conducting a wide-ranging  strategic review with
         its investment advisors,  CIBC Oppenheimer Corp., the company concluded
         that  selling  the company in its  entirety  or as separate  businesses
         would create the most value for shareholders.

         On March 31, 1999, the company  announced that it completed the sale of
         its high-density-plasma chemical-vapor-deposition (HDPCVD) intellectual
         property  assets  plus  associated  inventory  and  hardware to Applied
         Materials,  Inc. This will result in a second-quarter 1999 pre-tax gain
         of approximately $9 million.

                                     Page 9

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations (continued)

         On May 3, 1999,  Watkins-Johnson Company announced that it has signed a
         definitive  agreement  to sell  its  Semiconductor  Equipment  Group to
         Silicon Valley Group for a total value, including retained receivables,
         exceeding $50 million. This value includes approximately $20 million of
         the  company's  long-term  debt to be assumed by Silicon  Valley Group.
         Under its agreement with Silicon  Valley Group,  the company is selling
         its   semiconductor    equipment    business    associated   with   the
         atmospheric-pressure  chemical-vapor-deposition  products  (APCVD)  and
         related real estate. The $20 million in debt secures the land, building
         and equipment in Kawasaki,  Japan. The sale is expected to be completed
         by the end of June 1999 and is subject  to  satisfaction  of  customary
         closing conditions, including compliance with Hart-Scott-Rodino.

         There can be no assurance that the sale of the Semiconductor  Equipment
         Group to SVG will be  completed,  nor can there be any  assurance  that
         Watkins-Johnson  will be able to complete  its strategy for the sale of
         the entire company.

         Current Operations and Business Outlook

         For the first  quarter of 1999,  the  company  reported  sales of $65.2
         million and net income of $2.9 million, or $0.43 diluted net income per
         share.  For the same period in 1998,  sales were $68.7  million and net
         income  was $9.7  million,  or $1.15  diluted  net  income  per  share.
         Included in the 1998  results is a $15.0  million  pre-tax  gain on the
         sale of undeveloped land. Firm backlog on March 26, 1999 stood at $98.3
         million,  compared to the 1998 first  quarter  ending  backlog of $82.2
         million.  Since  most  of the  company's  backlog  can be  canceled  or
         rescheduled,  backlog is not  necessarily  a  meaningful  indicator  of
         future revenue.

         Operations  and  business  outlook for each of the  company's  business
         segments are discussed below.

         Wireless Communications

         Wireless  Communications  sales for the first  quarter of 1999  totaled
         $34.7 million, a 16% increase over the prior year's first quarter sales
         of $30.0 million.  The segment  received  first-quarter  1999 orders of
         approximately  $41.0  million  compared  to $35.0  million for the same
         period last year.  The business  segment is entering the second quarter
         of 1999 with a backlog totaling approximately $73.6 million compared to
         $65.7 million on March 27, 1998.

         For the first quarter of 1999, the business  segment  reported  pre-tax
         operating profit of approximately $2.4 million compared to $0.5 million
         in the first quarter of 1998.

         Looking  forward,  the  segment  intends  to  focus  on  the  following
         opportunities to continue its long-term growth: gallium-arsenide (GaAs)
         semiconductor devices, repeaters, advanced RF technology subassemblies,
         and communications surveillance receiver programs with strong follow-on
         potential.

         The wireless  communications  industry is subject to various regulatory
         agencies of federal,  foreign,  state and local  governments  which can
         affect market dynamics,  causing  unforeseen ebb and flow of orders and
         delivery  requirements.  Domestic and international  competition from a
         number of  wireless  communications  companies,  some of which are much
         larger than Watkins-Johnson,  is intense. The effect of these and other
         factors  could  significantly  affect the  company's  future  operating
         results.

                                     Page 10

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations (continued)

         Semiconductor Equipment

         Sales of semiconductor equipment for the first quarter of 1999 amounted
         to $30.5 million, down 21% from the $38.7 million recorded for the same
         period last year,  but up 26% from 1998  fourth-quarter  sales of $24.2
         million.   The   segment   received   first-quarter   1999   orders  of
         approximately  $43.0  million  compared  to $22.0  million for the same
         period last year. First-quarter 1999 orders include multiple orders for
         the newly introduced WJ-1500 system.  This business segment is entering
         the second quarter of 1999 with a backlog totaling  approximately $24.7
         million compared to $16.5 million on March 27, 1998.

         For the first quarter of 1999, the business  segment  reported  pre-tax
         operating  profit of  approximately  $1.1 million compared to a loss of
         $3.4 million in the first quarter of 1998.

         The Semiconductor  Equipment  segment's first quarter was their best in
         two years. Bookings were also positive with a book-to-bill ratio of 1.4
         to 1.

         Looking  forward,  the  company  expects  this  segment to  continue to
         rebound. However, it is difficult to predict what the future might hold
         in the semiconductor  equipment  business.  Capital equipment decisions
         are affected by a number of parameters  and the company is watching its
         customers' market dynamics closely.

         The  Semiconductor  Equipment Group's business depends upon the planned
         and actual capital expenditures of the semiconductor manufacturers, who
         react to the  current  and  anticipated  market  demand for  integrated
         circuits.  In 1996 its history of cyclical  variations  returned with a
         market downturn. That downturn was exacerbated in the fourth quarter of
         1997 by financial-system  collapses and currency  devaluations in Asia,
         the company's  principal  overseas market region for capital equipment.
         The  semiconductor  equipment  business can vary rapidly in response to
         individual customer demand.  Following  placement of orders,  customers
         frequently  seek  either  faster or  delayed  delivery,  based on their
         changing needs.  Uncertainty  increases  significantly  when projecting
         product  demand in the future.  While the company  cannot  predict what
         effect these  various  factors will have on  operating  results,  these
         factors  along  with  other  factors  could  significantly  affect  the
         company's future operating results.

         First Quarter of 1999 Compared to First Quarter of 1998

         Wireless   Communications   sales  increased  16%  while  Semiconductor
         Equipment sales decreased 21%, resulting in an overall company decrease
         of 5%. Gross margins decreased from 38% to 35%. Gross margins decreased
         from the prior year  first  quarter  mostly due to a shift in  business
         volume in both business segments and product mix.

         Selling and administrative  expenses decreased $5.6 million from 23% of
         sales to 16% , due mostly to the third-quarter 1998  restructurings and
         cost control efforts.

         Research  and  development  expenses  were  $9.1  million  in the first
         quarter of 1999, or 14% of sales,  compared to $13.2 million, or 19% of
         sales for the same period  last year.  The  decrease  in  research  and
         development   spending  is  due  mostly  to  the   third-quarter   1998
         discontinuance  of efforts on the HDPCVD  initiative  and the Base2(TM)
         base station product.

         The  pre-tax  operating  income for the first  quarter of 1999,  before
         other income, was $3.5 million compared with a loss of $2.9 million for
         the first  quarter of 1998.  Interest  and other  income  (net of other
         expenses)  decreased  by $1.5 million due  primarily to lower  interest
         income resulting from the decreased average cash balance and short-term
         investments.  In  January  1998,  the  company  concluded  the  sale of
         undeveloped  land  adjacent  to  its  San  Jose,  California  facility,
         resulting in a $15.0  million  pre-tax gain  reflected as "Gain on real
         property" in the consolidated financial statements.

                                     Page 11

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations (continued)

         For the first  quarter of 1999,  the  effective  tax rate for  federal,
         state and foreign  income  taxes was about 28%  compared to 30% for the
         same  period  last  year.  The tax rate in 1999  and 1998 is below  the
         statutory  rate  primarily  due to  benefits  from  federal  and  state
         research tax credits and foreign  export sales.  Looking  forward,  the
         company  expects its  effective tax rate to increase if the sale of the
         Semiconductor Equipment segment is completed.

         Net  income was  approximately  $2.9  million in first  quarter of 1999
         compared to $9.7 million in first quarter of 1998, or $0.43 per diluted
         share  compared  to $1.15  per  diluted  share,  respectively.  Diluted
         average  common  shares  were 6.6  million and 8.4 million at March 26,
         1999 and March 27, 1998, respectively,  and decreased mostly because of
         the repurchase of company common shares.

         Year 2000 Compatibility

         The Year 2000 (Y2K) issue involves the ability of computer  software to
         properly  utilize dates for years after the year 1999.  Computers  have
         traditionally   used  the  last  two   digits  of  the  year  for  date
         calculations  and could  interpret the year 2000 as the year 1900.  The
         critical areas being addressed by the company are its internal computer
         systems,  products made by the company and relationships  with external
         organizations.  The company is addressing both  information  technology
         ("IT") and non-IT systems which typically  include embedded  technology
         such as microcontrollers.

         The company regularly updates its information systems capabilities, and
         has  evaluated   significant   computer   software   applications   for
         compatibility with the year 2000. Several years ago the company adopted
         a strategic  plan for its  internal  computer  systems with the goal of
         going to an off-the-shelf  real time system. As a result, the company's
         domestic  operations  run  all  financial  and  manufacturing  business
         applications  on  an  Oracle  data  base  with  the  associated  Oracle
         application  modules.  Oracle's  stated  solution to Y2K is its version
         10.7 of the  application  software.  As of  June  1998,  the  company's
         domestic   operations   are  on  Oracle  version  10.7.  The  company's
         international  operations run all business  applications  on SunSystems
         software  which is deemed  Y2K  compliant.  There  are  other  software
         implementations  that are minor in nature  that may take until mid 1999
         to be completed.  There are no known non-IT issues that will  adversely
         impact the company's information systems capabilities.  With the system
         changes  implemented  to date and other  planned  changes,  the company
         anticipates that its internal  computer  software  applications will be
         compatible with the year 2000. In the event of any Y2K disruptions, the
         company will follow the software vendors' contingency directives.

         The Y2K  issue  (both IT and  non-IT)  for  company  products  is being
         addressed by the respective business units. The Semiconductor Equipment
         segment has identified the issues, addressed the problems and developed
         solutions.   The   solutions   have  been  tested  and  found  to  work
         satisfactorily.  The  Y2K  issues  do not  affect  the  ability  of the
         products to process wafers, but involve  maintaining  temporary records
         of wafer production  history on systems produced prior to 1998. The Y2K
         situation  is an issue for only some of the  products  in the  Wireless
         Communications  segment.  The group is in the  process  of  identifying
         which products are affected.  If a product is affected,  the group will
         seek to develop a solution and then  communicate  it to customers.  The
         current  schedule  is to identify  all  affected  products  and develop
         solutions by mid 1999 to ensure timely  communication to the customers.
         The respective  business  units have also addressed  non-IT issues with
         respect to their manufacturing facilities and there are no known non-IT
         issues that will adversely impact the company's operations.

         The company is dependent on numerous  vendors and  customers  which may
         incur   disruptions   as  a  result  of  year  2000  software   issues.
         Accordingly,  no assurance can be given that the  company's  operations
         will not be  impacted  by this  industry-wide  issue.  The  company  is
         addressing  the Y2K issues with external  organizations.  This involves
         customers, suppliers and service providers. Although the initial review
         does not indicate any significant risk, this will be an ongoing effort.
         The company is considering alternative vendors as a contingency plan.

                                     Page 12

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations (continued)

         With the actions that have been taken and the other planned activities,
         the company is not anticipating any significant disruption of business,
         however,   no  absolute  assurances  can  be  given.  The  most  likely
         disruption that could occur is where the company uses wire transfers to
         move funds to vendors  and  subsidiaries,  some of which are located in
         foreign countries. Since the status of all banking systems in the world
         cannot be determined in advance,  there may be minor  disruption in the
         ability  to  transfer  funds in real  time  along the  current  routes.
         Contingency plans, which include  alternative banks and standby letters
         of  credit,  are in place to  address  what is needed to  minimize  any
         business interruption.

         Expenditures  specifically  related to software  modifications for year
         2000  compatibility  are not expected to have a material  effect on the
         company's  operations  or financial  position.  The cost to address and
         remedy the company's Y2K issues were $0.1 million in 1997, $0.2 million
         in 1998 and expected to be $0.2 million in 1999.

         Single European Currency Conversion

         The  company has  established  a team to address  issues  raised by the
         introduction  of  the  Single  European  Currency  (Euro)  for  initial
         implementation as of January 1, 1999, and through the transition period
         to January 1, 2002.  The company  believes it has met the related legal
         requirements  effective for January 1, 1999,  and it expects to be able
         to meet the legal  requirements  through  the  transition  period.  The
         company  does not  expect the cost of any  system  modifications  to be
         material and does not currently expect that introduction and use of the
         Euro will materially affect its foreign exchange and hedging activities
         or will result in any material increase in costs to the company.  While
         the  company  will  continue  to  evaluate  the impact over time of the
         introduction  of the Euro;  based on  currently  available  information
         management does not believe that the introduction of the Euro will have
         a material adverse impact on the company's  financial  condition or the
         overall trends in results of operations.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks

         Disclosures  about the  company's  market risk are included in Part II,
         Item 7A of the company's  annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
         December 31, 1998, filed March 12, 1999, Commission File No. 1-5631. In
         the opinion of  management,  no material  changes  have  occurred  with
         respect to the company's market risks since December 31, 1998.

                                     Page 13

<PAGE>


                           PART II--OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         At the annual meeting of shareholders held April 29, 1999,  shareowners
         voted on the following:

         Item 1:  Election of Directors:

                  Nominee                     For                  Withheld
                  -------                     ---                  --------
                  Dean A. Watkins             5,799,421             147,453
                  H. Richard Johnson          5,787,709             159,165
                  W. Keith Kennedy            5,864,132              82,742
                  John J. Hartmann            5,799,661             147,213
                  Raymond F. O'Brien          5,855,289              91,585
                  William R. Graham           5,797,795             149,079
                  Robert L. Prestel           5,862,303              84,571
                  Gary M. Cusumano            5,854,955              91,919

         Item 2:  Proposal to amend the company's  Articles of Incorporation and
                  Bylaws to eliminate  their  super-majority  shareowner  voting
                  requirements.  The amendments  will decrease (from four fifths
                  of the  voting  power to a majority  of the voting  power) the
                  shareowner  vote required to (i) amend the company's  Articles
                  of Incorporation,  (ii) amend the Bylaws,  and (iii) approve a
                  merger or sale of the company.

                  At the annual meeting of the  shareowners on April 27, 1999, a
                  motion  was made to keep the  polls  open  until  11:00  a.m.,
                  pacific  standard  time,  on May 24,  1999,  at the  company's
                  headquarters in Palo Alto, California.  The vote on the motion
                  to keep the polls open was:

                  For         4,208,531           Against                     0
                          -------------                            -------------

                  Abstain             0           Broker non-votes            0
                          -------------                            -------------

                                     Percent of outstanding votes            64%
                                                                  -------------

         Item 3:  Proposal to amend the company's  Articles of Incorporation and
                  Bylaws  to  eliminate  their  super-majority  director  voting
                  requirements.  The  amendments  will decrease (from 75% of the
                  directors  to  a  majority  of a  quorum)  the  director  vote
                  required  to (i)  amend  the  Bylaws  and  (ii)  take  certain
                  corporate actions.

                  At the annual meeting of the  shareowners on April 27, 1999, a
                  motion  was made to keep the  polls  open  until  11:00  a.m.,
                  pacific  standard  time,  on May 24,  1999,  at the  company's
                  headquarters in Palo Alto, California.  The vote on the motion
                  to keep the polls open was:

                  For         4,208,531           Against                     0
                          -------------                            -------------

                  Abstain             0           Broker non-votes            0
                          -------------                            -------------

                                     Percent of outstanding votes            64%
                                                                  -------------

                                     Page 14

<PAGE>


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (continued)

         Item 4:  Proposal to ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche as the
                  independent auditors of the company for accounting year ending
                  December 31, 1999.

                  For         5,900,118           Against                27,543
                          -------------                            -------------

                  Abstain        15,765           Broker non-votes            0
                          -------------                            -------------

Item 5.  Other Information

         Not applicable.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         a)       A list of the  exhibits  required  to be filed as part of this
                  report is set forth in the Exhibit  Index,  which  immediately
                  precedes such exhibits. The exhibits are numbered according to
                  Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

         b)       No reports on Form 8-K were  required  to be filed  during the
                  quarter.

                                     Page 15

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                        WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
                                                              (Registrant)


Date          May 7, 1999                  By: /s/  W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.
    --------------------------------           ---------------------------------
                                                    W. Keith Kennedy, Jr.
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer







Date          May 7, 1999                  By: /s/ Scott G. Buchanan
    --------------------------------           ---------------------------------
                                                   Scott G. Buchanan
                                              Executive Vice President, Chief
                                              Financial Officer and Treasurer

                                     Page 16

<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

The Exhibits below are numbered according to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.


                  Exhibit
                  Number               Exhibit
                  ------               -------
                    27                 Financial Data Schedule for the quarter
                                         ended March 26, 1999.


                                     Page 17


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                 JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-26-1999
<CASH>                                          15,395
<SECURITIES>                                    40,014
<RECEIVABLES>                                   47,562
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     19,759
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               172,000
<PP&E>                                         140,849
<DEPRECIATION>                                  79,157
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 244,406
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           78,483
<BONDS>                                         31,901
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        34,702
<OTHER-SE>                                      99,320
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   244,406
<SALES>                                         65,181
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                65,181
<CGS>                                           42,298
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   42,298
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                18,658
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 263
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  3,962
<INCOME-TAX>                                     1,109
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              2,853
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     2,853
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.44
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.43
        


</TABLE>


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