<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 24, 1998
SECURITIES ACT FILE NO. 333-43165
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-08575
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
--------------
FORM N-2
[X] REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
[X]
[_] PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
AND/OR
[X] REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
[X]
AMENDMENT NO. 3
(CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX OR BOXES)
--------------
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
--------------
800 SCUDDERS MILL ROAD
PLAINSBORO, NEW JERSEY 08536
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
--------------
(609) 282-2800
(REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)
--------------
ARTHUR ZEIKEL
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC.
800 SCUDDERS MILL ROAD, PLAINSBORO, NEW JERSEY 08536
MAILING ADDRESS: P.O. BOX 9011, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
--------------
COPIES TO:
PHILIP M. MANDEL, ESQ. FRANK P. BRUNO, ESQ.
FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. BROWN & WOOD LLP
P.O. BOX 9011 ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048-0557
--------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
--------------
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. [_]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434
under the Securities Act, please check the following box. [_]
--------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
<TABLE>
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<CAPTION>
PROPOSED PROPOSED
AMOUNT MAXIMUM MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
TITLE OF BEING OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION
SECURITIES BEING REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) PER UNIT OFFERING PRICE FEE(2)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock ($.10 par value)................ 7,666,666 shares $15.00 $114,999,990 $33,925
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</TABLE>
(1) Includes 966,666 shares subject to the Underwriter's over-allotment
option.
(2) Previously transmitted to the designated lockbox at Mellon Bank in
Pittsburgh, PA.
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<PAGE>
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM NUMBER, FORM N-2 CAPTION IN PROSPECTUS
- --------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C>
PART A--INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS
1.Outside Front Cover Page..................... Outside Front Cover Page
2.Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages.... Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages;
Underwriting
3.Fee Table and Synopsis....................... Prospectus Summary; Fee Table
4.Financial Highlights......................... Not Applicable
5.Plan of Distribution......................... Prospectus Summary; Net Asset Value;
Underwriting
6.Selling Shareholders......................... Not Applicable
7.Use of Proceeds.............................. Use of Proceeds; Investment Objective and
Policies
8.General Description of the Registrant........ Prospectus Summary; The Fund; Investment
Objective and Policies; Risks and Special
Considerations of Leverage; Investment
Restrictions; Dividends and Distributions;
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan;
Mutual Fund Investment Option
9.Management................................... Directors and Officers; Investment
Advisory and Management Arrangements;
Custodian; Transfer Agent, Dividend
Disbursing Agent and Registrar
10.Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and Other
Securities................................. Description of Capital Stock
11.Defaults and Arrears on Senior Securities.... Not Applicable
12.Legal Proceedings............................ Not Applicable
13.Table of Contents of the Statement of
Additional Information..................... Not Applicable
PART B--INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
14.Cover Page................................... Not Applicable
15.Table of Contents............................ Not Applicable
16.General Information and History.............. Not Applicable
17.Investment Objective and Policies............ Prospectus Summary; Investment Objective
and Policies; Investment Restrictions
18.Management................................... Directors and Officers; Investment
Advisory and Management Arrangements
19.Control Persons and Principal Holders of Se- Investment Advisory and Management
curities................................... Arrangements
20.Investment Advisory and Other Services....... Investment Advisory and Management
Arrangements; Custodian; Underwriting;
Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent
and Registrar; Legal Opinions; Experts
21.Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices..... Portfolio Transactions
22.Tax Status................................... Taxes; Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan
23.Financial Statements......................... Report of Independent Auditors; Statement
of Assets, Liabilities and Capital
</TABLE>
PART C--OTHER INFORMATION
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
6,700,000 SHARES
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC.
COMMON STOCK
----------------
MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly organized, non-
diversified, closed-end management investment company that seeks to provide
shareholders with current income exempt from Federal income tax and New York
State and New York City personal income taxes. The Fund seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing primarily in a portfolio of long-term,
investment grade municipal obligations the interest on which, in the opinion
of bond counsel to the issuer, is exempt from Federal income tax and New York
State and New York City personal income taxes. The Fund intends to maintain at
least 90% of its total assets in municipal obligations that are rated
investment grade or, if unrated, are considered by Fund Asset Management, L.P.
(the "Investment Adviser") to be of comparable quality. THE FUND MAY INVEST UP
TO 10% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS THAT ARE RATED BELOW
INVESTMENT GRADE OR, IF UNRATED, ARE CONSIDERED BY THE INVESTMENT ADVISER TO
BE OF COMPARABLE QUALITY. Investors are advised to read this Prospectus
carefully and retain it for future reference.
Because the Fund is newly organized, its shares have no history of public
trading. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a
discount from their net asset value. This risk may be greater for investors
expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion
of the public offering. See "Prospectus Summary--Risk Factors and Special
Considerations."
Within approximately three months after completion of the offering of Common
Stock described herein, the Fund intends to offer shares of preferred stock
representing approximately 40% of the Fund's capital immediately after the
issuance of such preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that
preferred stock representing such percentage of the Fund's capital will
actually be issued. INVESTORS SHOULD NOTE THE SPECIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH
THE LEVERAGING OF THE COMMON STOCK. SEE "RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS OF
LEVERAGE" AND "DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK."
(Continued on next page)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<TABLE>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
PRICE TO SALES LOAD PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC (1)(2) FUND(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share............. $15.00 None $15.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total(4).............. $100,500,000 None $100,500,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The Investment Adviser or an affiliate will pay the Underwriter a
commission in the amount of 2.00% of the Price to Public per share in
connection with the sale of shares of Common Stock offered hereby. See
"Underwriting."
(2) The Fund and the Investment Adviser have agreed to indemnify the
Underwriter against certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
See "Underwriting."
(3) Before deducting organizational and offering expenses payable by the Fund
estimated at $315,000.
(4) The Fund has granted the Underwriter an option to purchase up to an
additional 966,666 shares to cover over-allotments. If all such shares are
purchased, the total Price to Public and Proceeds to Fund will be
$114,999,990. See "Underwriting."
----------------
The shares are offered by the Underwriter, subject to prior sale, when, as
and if issued by the Fund and accepted by the Underwriter, subject to approval
of certain legal matters by counsel for the Underwriter and certain other
conditions. The Underwriter reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
such offer and to reject orders in whole or in part. It is expected that
delivery of the shares will be made in New York, New York on or about February
27, 1998.
----------------
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
----------------
The date of this Prospectus is February 24, 1998.
<PAGE>
(Continued from preceding page)
The Fund may invest all or a portion of its assets in certain tax-exempt
securities classified as "private activity bonds" that may subject certain
investors in the Fund to an alternative minimum tax. At times, the Fund may
seek to hedge its portfolio through the use of options and futures
transactions. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the
Fund will be realized. The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors
and should not be considered a vehicle for trading purposes. The address of
the Fund is 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536, and its
telephone number is (609) 282-2800.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock
of the Fund. The Fund's shares of Common Stock have been approved for listing
on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
However, during an initial period which is not expected to exceed two weeks
from the date of this Prospectus, the Fund's Common Stock will not be listed
on any securities exchange. During such period, the Underwriter does not
intend to make a market in the Fund's Common Stock. Consequently, it is
anticipated that an investment in the Fund will be illiquid during such
period.
The issuance of the preferred stock will result in leveraging of the Common
Stock. Although the terms of the preferred stock offering will be determined
by the Fund's Board of Directors, it is anticipated that the preferred stock
will pay dividends that will be adjusted over either relatively short-term
periods (generally seven to 28 days) or medium-term periods (up to five years)
and that the dividend rate will be based upon prevailing interest rates for
debt obligations of comparable maturity. The proceeds of the preferred stock
offering will be invested in longer-term obligations in accordance with the
Fund's investment objective. Because under normal market conditions,
obligations with longer maturities produce higher yields than short-term and
medium-term obligations, the Investment Adviser believes that the spread
inherent in the difference between the short-term and medium-term rates paid
by the Fund and the longer-term rates received by the Fund will provide
holders of Common Stock with a potentially higher yield.
The Underwriter may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or
otherwise affect the price of the Fund's Common Stock. Such transactions may
include stabilizing, the purchase of the Fund's Common Stock to cover short
positions and the imposition of penalty bids. For a description of these
activities, see "Underwriting."
2
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more
detailed information included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
THE FUND MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly organized,
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. See "The
Fund."
THE
OFFERING The Fund is offering 6,700,000 shares of Common Stock at an initial
offering price of $15.00 per share. The Common Stock is being
offered by Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
("Merrill Lynch" or the "Underwriter"). The Underwriter has been
granted an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this
Prospectus, to purchase up to 966,666 additional shares of Common
Stock to cover over-allotments. See "Underwriting."
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND
POLICIES
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide shareholders
with current income exempt from Federal income tax and New York
State and New York City personal income taxes. The Fund seeks to
achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in a
portfolio of long-term, investment grade municipal obligations the
interest on which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, is
exempt from Federal income tax and New York State and New York City
personal income taxes ("New York Municipal Bonds"). The Fund
intends to maintain at least 90% of its total assets in municipal
obligations that are rated investment grade or, if unrated, are
considered by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in municipal
obligations that are rated below investment grade or, if unrated,
are considered by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable
quality. Such lower quality municipal obligations (also commonly
referred to as "junk bonds") are frequently traded only in markets
where the number of potential purchasers and sellers, if any, is
very limited. Although the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in lower-rated municipal obligations, the asset coverage
requirements established by nationally recognized statistical
ratings organizations ("NRSROs") who may rate the Fund's preferred
stock currently limits such investments to less than 10% of total
assets. The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective by
seeking to invest substantially all (a minimum of 80%) of its
assets in New York Municipal Bonds, except at times when, in the
judgment of the Investment Adviser, New York Municipal Bonds of
sufficient quality and quantity are unavailable for investment at
suitable prices by the Fund. At all times, except during interim
periods pending investment of the net proceeds of public offerings
of the Fund's securities and during temporary defensive periods,
the Fund will maintain at least 65% of its assets in New York
Municipal Bonds and at least 80% of its assets in New York
Municipal Bonds and other long-term municipal obligations exempt
from Federal income taxes, but not from New York State and New York
City personal income taxes ("Municipal Bonds"). The Fund ordinarily
does not intend to realize significant investment income not exempt
from Federal income tax and New York State and New York City
personal income taxes. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
LISTING
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the
Common Stock of the Fund. The Fund's shares of Common Stock have
been approved for listing on the New York Stock
3
<PAGE>
Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. However, during
an initial period which is not expected to exceed two weeks from
the date of this Prospectus, the Fund's shares of Common Stock will
not be listed on any securities exchange. During such period, the
Underwriter does not intend to make a market in the Fund's shares
of Common Stock. Consequently, it is anticipated that an investment
in the Fund will be illiquid during such period. See
"Underwriting."
LEVERAGE The Fund anticipates that it will be substantially invested in
longer-term municipal obligations within approximately three months
after completion of the offering of Common Stock described herein.
To leverage the Common Stock, the Fund intends to offer shares of
preferred stock within three months after completion of this
offering representing approximately 40% of the Fund's capital
immediately after the issuance of such preferred stock. There can
be no assurance, however, that preferred stock representing such
percentage of the Fund's capital will actually be issued. The
issuance of the preferred stock will result in the leveraging of
the Common Stock. Although the terms of the preferred stock
offering will be determined by the Fund's Board of Directors, it is
anticipated that the preferred stock will pay dividends that will
be adjusted over either relatively short-term periods (generally
seven to 28 days) or medium-term periods (up to five years) and
that the dividend rate will be based upon prevailing interest rates
for debt obligations of comparable maturity. The proceeds of the
preferred stock offering will be invested in longer-term
obligations in accordance with the Fund's investment objective.
Issuance and ongoing expenses of the preferred stock will be borne
by the Fund and will reduce the net asset value of the Common
Stock. Additionally, under certain circumstances, when the Fund is
required to allocate taxable income to holders of preferred stock,
it is anticipated that the terms of the preferred stock will
require the Fund to make an additional distribution to such holders
in an amount approximately equal to the tax liability resulting
from such allocation and such additional distribution (such amount,
an "Additional Distribution").
The use of leverage by the Fund creates an opportunity for
increased net income, but, at the same time, creates special risks.
Because, under normal market conditions, obligations with longer
maturities produce higher yields than short-term and medium-term
obligations, the Investment Adviser believes that the spread
inherent in the difference between the short-term and medium-term
rates (and any Additional Distribution) paid by the Fund and the
longer-term rates received by the Fund will provide holders of
Common Stock with a potentially higher yield. Investors should
note, however, that leverage creates certain risks for holders of
Common Stock, including higher volatility of both the net asset
value and market value of the Common Stock. Since any decline in
the value of the Fund's investments will be borne entirely by
holders of Common Stock, the effect of leverage in a declining
market would result in a greater decrease in net asset value than
if the Fund were not leveraged, which would likely be reflected in
a decline in the market price for shares of Common Stock.
Additionally, fluctuations in the dividend rates on, and the amount
of taxable income allocable to, the preferred stock will affect the
yield to holders of Common Stock. See "Risks and Special
Considerations of Leverage." Upon issuance of the preferred stock,
holders of the Common Stock will receive all net income of the Fund
remaining after payment of dividends (and any Additional
Distribution) on the preferred stock and will generally be entitled
to a pro rata
4
<PAGE>
share of net realized capital gains. Upon any liquidation of the
Fund, the holders of shares of preferred stock will be entitled to
receive liquidating distributions (expected to equal the original
purchase price per share of preferred stock plus any accumulated
and unpaid dividends thereon and any accumulated and unpaid
Additional Distribution) before any distribution is made to holders
of Common Stock. See "Description of Capital Stock--Preferred
Stock."
Holders of preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be
entitled to elect two of the Fund's Directors, and holders of
common and preferred stock, voting together as a single class, will
be entitled to elect the remaining Directors. If, at any time,
dividends on the Fund's preferred stock were to be in arrears in an
amount equal to two full years of dividend payments, the holders of
all outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting as a separate
class, would be entitled to elect a majority of the Fund's
Directors. The holders of preferred stock will also vote separately
on certain other matters as required under the Fund's Articles of
Incorporation, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act") and Maryland law, but otherwise will have equal voting
rights with holders of Common Stock (one vote per share) and will
vote together with holders of Common Stock as a single class. See
"Description of Capital Stock--Preferred Stock--Voting Rights."
There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to realize a
higher net return on its investment portfolio than the then current
dividend rate (and any Additional Distribution) on the preferred
stock. Changes in certain factors could cause the relationship
between the short-term and medium-term dividend rates (and any
Additional Distribution) paid by the Fund on the preferred stock
and the long-term rates received by the Fund on its investment
portfolio to change so that such short-term and medium-term rates
(and any Additional Distribution) may substantially increase
relative to rates on the long-term obligations in which the Fund
may be invested. Under such conditions, the benefit of leverage to
holders of Common Stock will be reduced, and the Fund's leveraged
capital structure could result in a lower rate of return to holders
of Common Stock than if the Fund were not leveraged. The Fund will
have the authority to redeem the preferred stock for any reason and
may redeem all or part of the preferred stock if it anticipates
that the Fund's leveraged capital structure will result in a lower
rate of return to holders of the Common Stock than that obtainable
if the Common Stock were unleveraged for any significant amount of
time.
Prior to the time it offers the preferred stock, the Fund intends
to apply for ratings on such stock from one or more NRSROs. The
Fund believes that obtaining a rating for the preferred stock will
enhance the marketability of the preferred stock and thereby reduce
the dividend rate on the preferred stock from that which the Fund
would be required to pay if the preferred stock were not rated.
INVESTMENT Fund Asset Management, L.P. is the Fund's investment adviser and is
ADVISER responsible for the management of the Fund's investment portfolio
and for providing administrative services to the Fund. For its
services, the Fund pays the Investment Adviser a monthly fee at the
annual rate of 0.55 of 1% of the Fund's average weekly net assets,
including any proceeds from the
5
<PAGE>
issuance of preferred stock. The Investment Adviser is an affiliate
of Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("MLAM"), which is owned
and controlled by Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co."). The
Investment Adviser or MLAM acts as the investment adviser for over
140 registered management investment companies. The Investment
Adviser also offers portfolio management and portfolio analysis
services to individuals and institutions. As of January 31, 1998,
the Investment Adviser and MLAM had a total of approximately $287
billion in investment company and other portfolio assets under
management (approximately $35.2 billion of which was invested in
municipal securities), including accounts of certain affiliates of
the Investment Adviser. See "Investment Advisory and Management
Arrangements."
DIVIDENDS
AND
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to pay dividends monthly and to distribute
substantially all of its net investment income to holders of Common
Stock. From and after issuance of the preferred stock, monthly
distributions to holders of Common Stock will consist of
substantially all net investment income remaining after the payment
of dividends (and any Additional Distribution) on the preferred
stock. It is expected that the Fund will commence paying dividends
to holders of Common Stock within approximately 90 days from the
date of this Prospectus. Net capital gains, if any, will be
distributed at least annually to holders of Common Stock and, after
issuance of the preferred stock, on a pro rata basis to holders of
Common Stock and preferred stock. When capital gains or other
taxable income is allocated to holders of preferred stock under
certain circumstances, it is anticipated that the terms of the
preferred stock will require the Fund to make an Additional
Distribution. The Fund is not permitted to declare any cash
dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock unless asset
coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to the Fund's
preferred stock is at least 200%. If the Fund issues preferred
stock representing 40% of its capital after the time of issuance,
its asset coverage with respect to the preferred stock will be
approximately 250%. If the Fund's ability to make distributions on
its Common Stock is limited, this could under certain circumstances
impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its qualification for
taxation as a regulated investment company, which would have
adverse tax consequences for holders of Common Stock. See "Taxes."
AUTOMATIC All dividend and capital gains distributions will be automatically
DIVIDEND reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock of the Fund unless
REINVESTMENTa shareholder elects to receive cash. Shareholders whose shares are
PLAN held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker
or nominee to confirm that they may participate in the Fund's
dividend reinvestment plan. See "Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
Plan."
MUTUAL Purchasers of shares of Common Stock of the Fund through Merrill
FUND Lynch in this offering will have an investment option consisting of
INVESTMENT the right to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of such shares
OPTION (the "Original Shares") in Class D initial sales charge shares of
certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored open-end mutual funds ("Eligible
Class D Shares") at their net asset value, without the imposition
of the initial sales charge, if the conditions set forth below are
satisfied. First, the sale of the Original Shares must be made
through Merrill Lynch, and the net proceeds
6
<PAGE>
therefrom must be immediately reinvested in Eligible Class D
Shares. Second, the Original Shares must have been either acquired
in this offering or be shares representing reinvested dividends
from shares of Common Stock acquired in this offering. Third, the
Original Shares must have been continuously maintained in a Merrill
Lynch securities account. Fourth, there must be a minimum purchase
of $250 to be eligible for the investment option. Class D shares of
the mutual funds are subject to an account maintenance fee at an
annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of
such mutual fund. See "Mutual Fund Investment Option."
7
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company and has no operating history. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value.
This risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a
relatively short period after completion of the public offering. Accordingly,
the Common Stock of the Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors and
should not be considered a vehicle for trading purposes. The net asset value of
the Fund's shares of Common Stock will fluctuate with interest rate changes as
well as with price changes of the Fund's portfolio securities, and these
fluctuations are likely to be greater in the case of a fund having a leveraged
capital structure, as contemplated for the Fund. See "Risks and Special
Considerations of Leverage."
The Fund intends to invest a substantial portion of its assets in New York
Municipal Bonds and, therefore, it is more susceptible to factors adversely
affecting issuers of New York Municipal Bonds than is a municipal bond fund
that is not concentrated in issuers of New York Municipal Bonds to this degree.
See "Investment Objective and Policies--Special Considerations Relating to New
York Municipal Bonds" and Appendix I, "Economic Conditions in New York."
The Fund has registered as a "non-diversified" investment company so that it
will be able to invest more than 5% of its assets in the obligations of any
single issuer, subject to the diversification requirements of Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), applicable to the
Fund. Since the Fund may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in
the obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Fund may be more
susceptible than a more widely-diversified fund to any single economic,
political or regulatory occurrence.
The Fund intends to invest at least 90% of its total assets in municipal
obligations that are rated in the investment grade rating categories by
Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Fitch
IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") or, if not rated, are considered to be of comparable
quality by the Investment Adviser. Obligations rated in the lowest investment
grade category may have certain speculative characteristics. Obligations rated
in the lowest investment-grade category may have certain speculative
characteristics. Additionally, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in municipal obligations that are rated below investment grade or, if
not rated, are considered by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable
quality. These securities are regarded as predominantly speculative and
investments therein entail certain risks. See "Investment Objective and
Policies." The Fund may invest in certain tax-exempt securities classified as
"private activity bonds" that may subject certain investors in the Fund to the
alternative minimum tax. See "Taxes--General."
The Fund will be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by
guidelines of one or more NRSROs that may issue ratings for the preferred
stock. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. It is
not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede the Investment
Adviser from managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's
investment objective and policies.
In order to seek to hedge various portfolio positions or to enhance its
return, the Fund may invest in certain instruments that may be characterized as
derivatives. These investments include various types of options transactions
and futures and options thereon. Such investments also may consist of non-
municipal tax-exempt securities and securities the potential investment return
on which is based on the change in particular measurements of value or interest
rates ("indexed securities"), including securities the potential investment
8
<PAGE>
return on which is inversely related to a change in particular measurements of
value or interest rates ("inverse securities"). Certain of such investments may
be made solely for hedging purposes, not for speculation, and may in some cases
require limitations as to the type of permissible counterparty to the
transaction. Investments in indexed securities, including inverse securities,
subject the Fund to the risks associated with changes in the particular
indices, which may include reduced or eliminated interest payments and losses
of invested principal. Derivative instruments may have certain characteristics
that have a similar effect on the return to Common Stock investors as the
leverage transactions discussed under "Risks and Special Considerations of
Leverage;" however, certain derivative investments will not be taken into
account for purposes of calculating the percentage of leverage of the Fund's
portfolio. For a further discussion of the risks associated with derivative
investments, see "Investment Objective and Policies," "Investment Objective and
Policies--Other Investment Policies--Indexed and Inverse Floating Obligations,"
"--Call Rights" and "Investment Objective and Policies--Options and Futures
Transactions."
Subject to its investment restrictions, the Fund is authorized to engage in
options and futures transactions on exchanges and in the over-the-counter
markets ("OTC options") for hedging purposes with certain specified entities
meeting the criteria of the Fund. These transactions involve certain risk
considerations. These risks include the risk of imperfect correlation in
movements in the price of futures contracts and movements in the price of the
security that is the subject of the hedge and the inability to close futures
transactions under certain conditions. Because of the anticipated leveraged
nature of the Common Stock, hedging transactions will result in a larger impact
on the net asset value of the Common Stock than would be the case if the Common
Stock were not leveraged. Certain OTC options and assets used to cover OTC
options written by the Fund may be considered to be illiquid. The illiquidity
of such options or assets may prevent a successful sale of such options or
assets, result in a delay of sale, or reduce the amount of proceeds that might
be otherwise realized. See "Investment Objective and Policies--Options and
Futures Transactions." The Fund intends to apply for ratings of the preferred
stock from one or more NRSROs. In order to obtain these ratings, the Fund may
be required to limit its use of hedging techniques in accordance with the
specified guidelines of such NRSRO.
The Fund's Articles of Incorporation include provisions that could have the
effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control
of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Directors and could
have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their
shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party
from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. See "Description of Capital Stock--
Certain Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation."
9
<PAGE>
FEE TABLE
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES:
Maximum Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)................ None
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees....................................... None
ANNUAL EXPENSES (as a percentage of net assets attributable to shares of
Common Stock):
Management Fees(a)(b)................................................. 0.55%
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds................................... None
Other Expenses(b)..................................................... 0.12%
----
Total Annual Expenses(b)............................................ 0.67%
====
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 3 5 10
YEAR YEARS YEARS YEARS
EXAMPLE ---- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
An investor would pay the following expenses on a
$1,000 investment, assuming (1) total annual expenses
of 0.67% (assuming no leverage) and 1.23% (assuming
leverage) and (2) a 5% annual return throughout the
periods:
Assuming No Leverage.................................. $ 7 $21 $37 $ 83
Assuming Leverage..................................... $13 $39 $68 $149
</TABLE>
- --------
(a) See "Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements"--page 27.
(b) In the event that the Fund utilizes leverage by issuing preferred stock in
an amount of approximately 40% of the Fund's capital, it is estimated
that, as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Stock, the
Management Fees would be 0.92%, Other Expenses would be 0.31% and Total
Annual Expenses would be 1.23%. See "Risks and Special Considerations of
Leverage."
The foregoing Fee Table is intended to assist investors in understanding the
costs and expenses that a shareholder in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. The expenses set forth under "Other Expenses" are based on
estimated amounts through the end of the Fund's first fiscal year on an
annualized basis. The Example set forth above assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and utilizes a 5% annual rate of return as
mandated by the Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. THE EXAMPLE
SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES OR ANNUAL RATE OF
RETURN, AND ACTUAL EXPENSES OR ANNUAL RATE OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR LESS THAN
THOSE ASSUMED FOR PURPOSES OF THE EXAMPLE.
10
<PAGE>
THE FUND
MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly organized, non-
diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund was
incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on December 4, 1997, and
has registered under the 1940 Act. The Fund's principal office is located at
800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536, and its telephone number
is (609) 282-2800.
The Fund has been organized as a closed-end investment company. Closed-end
investment companies differ from open-end investment companies (commonly
referred to as "mutual funds") in that closed-end investment companies do not
generally make a continuous offering of their shares or redeem their
securities at the option of the shareholder, whereas open-end companies issue
securities redeemable at net asset value at any time at the option of the
shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares.
Accordingly, open-end investment companies are subject to continuous asset in-
flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management. Shares of
closed-end investment companies, however, frequently trade at a discount from
their net asset value. This risk may be greater for investors expecting to
sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the public
offering.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $100,185,000 (or
approximately $114,684,990 assuming the Underwriter exercises the over-
allotment option in full) after payment of organizational and offering
expenses.
The net proceeds of the offering will be invested in accordance with the
Fund's investment objective and policies within approximately three months
after completion of the offering of Common Stock, depending on market
conditions and the availability of appropriate securities. Pending such
investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in short-
term, tax-exempt securities. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide shareholders with current
income exempt from Federal income tax and New York State and New York City
personal income taxes. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in a portfolio of long-term, investment grade municipal
obligations issued by or on behalf of the State of New York, its political
subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and by other qualifying issuers
which, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, is exempt from Federal
income tax and New York State and New York City personal income taxes ("New
York Municipal Bonds"). The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objective
by seeking to invest substantially all (a minimum of 80%) of its assets in New
York Municipal Bonds, except at times when, in the judgment of the Investment
Adviser, New York Municipal Bonds of sufficient quality and quantity are
unavailable for investment by the Fund. The Fund intends to maintain at least
90% of its total assets in New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds that
are rated investment grade by S&P, Moody's or Fitch, or, if unrated, are
considered to be of comparable quality by the Investment Adviser.
Additionally, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in New York
Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds that are rated below investment grade by
S&P, Moody's or Fitch, or, if unrated, are considered to be of comparable
quality by the Investment Adviser. Such lower quality New York Municipal Bonds
and Municipal Bonds are frequently traded only in markets where the number of
potential purchasers and sellers, if any, is very limited. At all times,
except during interim periods pending investment of the net proceeds of public
offerings of the Fund's securities and during temporary defensive periods, the
Fund will maintain at least 65% of its assets in New York Municipal Bonds and
at least 80% of its assets in New York Municipal
11
<PAGE>
Bonds and Municipal Bonds. The investment objective of the Fund is a
fundamental policy that may not be changed without a vote of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities, as defined below under "Investment
Restrictions." There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the
Fund will be realized. At times the Fund may seek to hedge its portfolio
through the use of futures transactions and options to reduce volatility in
the net asset value of its shares of Common Stock.
The Fund ordinarily does not intend to realize significant investment income
not exempt from Federal income tax and New York State and New York City
personal income taxes. To the extent that suitable New York Municipal Bonds
are not available for investment by the Fund, as determined by the Investment
Adviser, the Fund may purchase long-term obligations issued by or on behalf of
other states, territories and possessions of the United States and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities paying interest which,
in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer, is exempt from Federal income
tax but not New York State and New York City personal income taxes. At all
times, except during interim periods pending investment of the net proceeds of
public offerings of the Fund's securities and during temporary defensive
periods, the Fund will have at least 80% of its assets invested in New York
Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds. The Fund may invest all or a portion of
its assets in certain tax-exempt securities classified as "private activity
bonds" (in general, bonds that benefit non-governmental entities) that may
subject certain investors in the Fund to an alternative minimum tax.
The Fund also may invest in securities not issued by or on behalf of a state
or territory or by an agency or instrumentality thereof, if the Fund
nevertheless believes such securities pay interest or distributions that are
exempt from Federal income taxation ("Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities").
Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities may also include securities issued by
other investment companies that invest in New York Municipal Bonds and
Municipal Bonds, to the extent such investments are permitted by the 1940 Act.
Other Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt Securities could include trust certificates or
other instruments evidencing interests in one or more long-term New York
Municipal Bonds or Municipal Bonds. Certain Non-Municipal Tax-Exempt
Securities may be characterized as derivative instruments. Non-Municipal Tax-
Exempt Securities will be considered "New York Municipal Bonds" or "Municipal
Bonds" for purposes of the Fund's investment objective and policies.
Investment in shares of Common Stock of the Fund offers several potential
benefits. The Fund offers investors the opportunity to receive income exempt
from Federal income tax and New York State and New York City personal income
taxes by investing in a professionally managed portfolio comprised primarily
of investment grade New York Municipal Bonds. Investment in the Fund also
relieves the investor of the burdensome administrative details involved in
managing a portfolio of New York Municipal Bonds. Additionally, the Investment
Adviser will seek to enhance the yield on the Common Stock by leveraging the
Fund's capital structure through the issuance of preferred stock. The benefits
are at least partially offset by the expenses involved in operating an
investment company. Such expenses primarily consist of the advisory fee and
operational costs. Additionally, the use of leverage involves certain expenses
and special risk considerations. See "Risks and Special Considerations of
Leverage."
The investment grade New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds in which
the Fund will primarily invest are those New York Municipal Bonds and
Municipal Bonds rated at the date of purchase in the four highest rating
categories of S&P, Moody's or Fitch or, if unrated, are considered to be of
comparable quality by the Investment Adviser. In the case of long-term debt,
the investment grade rating categories are AAA through BBB for S&P, Aaa
through Baa for Moody's and AAA through BBB for Fitch. In the case of short-
term notes, the investment grade rating categories are SP-1+ through SP-3 for
S&P, MIG-1 through MIG-4 for Moody's
12
<PAGE>
and F-1+ through F-3 for Fitch. In the case of tax-exempt commercial paper,
the investment grade rating categories are A-1+ through A-3 for S&P, Prime-1
through Prime-3 for Moody's and F-1+ through F-3 for Fitch. Obligations ranked
in the fourth highest rating category (BBB, SP-3 and A-3 for S&P; Baa, MIG-4
and Prime-3 for Moody's; and BBB and F-3 for Fitch), while considered
"investment grade," may have certain speculative characteristics. There may be
sub-categories or gradations indicating relative standing within the rating
categories set forth above. See Appendix II to this Prospectus for a
description of S&P's, Moody's and Fitch's ratings of New York Municipal Bonds
and Municipal Bonds. In assessing the quality of New York Municipal Bonds and
Municipal Bonds with respect to the foregoing requirements, the Investment
Adviser will take into account the nature of any letters of credit or similar
credit enhancements to which particular Municipal Bonds are entitled and the
creditworthiness of the financial institution that provided such credit
enhancement.
As noted above, the Fund may invest up to 10% of its assets in New York
Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds that are rated below investment grade or,
if unrated, are considered to be of comparable quality by the Investment
Adviser. These high yield bonds are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and
are regarded as predominantly speculative as to the issuer's ability to make
payments of principal and interest. Consequently, although such bonds can be
expected to provide higher yields and be less subject to interest rate
fluctuations, they may be subject to greater overall market risk and risk of
loss of principal than lower yielding, higher rated fixed-income securities.
Such securities are particularly vulnerable to adverse changes in the issuer's
industry and in general economic conditions. Issuers of high yield bonds may
be highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional
methods of financing. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is
significantly greater for the holders of these bonds because such securities
may be unsecured and may be subordinated to other creditors of the issuer. In
addition, while the high yield bonds in which the Fund may invest normally
will not include securities that at the time of investment are in default or
the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, there can be no assurance that such
events will not occur after the Fund purchases a particular security, in which
case the Fund may experience losses and incur costs. Although the Fund may
invest up to 10% of its total assets in lower-rated New York Municipal Bonds
and Municipal Bonds, the asset coverage requirements established by NRSROs who
may rate the Fund's preferred stock currently limits such investments to less
than 10% of total assets.
High yield bonds frequently have call or redemption features that permit an
issuer to repurchase such bonds from the Fund, which may decrease the net
investment income to the Fund and dividends to shareholders in the event that
the Fund is required to replace a called security with a lower yielding
security. The Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yield bonds
because there may be a thin trading market for such securities. Reduced
secondary market liquidity may have an adverse impact on market price and the
Fund's ability to dispose of particular issues when necessary to meet the
Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as a
deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. In addition, market
quotations are generally available on many high yield bond issues only from a
limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such
dealers or prices for actual sales.
Certain New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds may be entitled to the
benefits of letters of credit or similar credit enhancements issued by
financial institutions. In such instances, the Board of Directors and the
Investment Adviser will take into account in assessing the quality of such
bonds not only the creditworthiness of the issuer of such bonds but also the
creditworthiness of the financial institution providing the credit
enhancement.
The Fund's investments may also include variable rate demand obligations
("VRDOs") and VRDOs in the form of participation interests ("Participating
VRDOs") in variable rate tax-exempt obligations held by a
13
<PAGE>
financial institution, typically a commercial bank. The VRDOs in which the
Fund will invest are tax-exempt obligations, in the opinion of counsel to the
issuer, that contain a floating or variable interest rate adjustment formula
and an unconditional right of demand on the part of the holder thereof to
receive payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest on a
short notice period not to exceed seven days. Participating VRDOs provide the
Fund with a specified undivided interest (up to 100%) in the underlying
obligation and the right to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance
plus accrued interest on the Participating VRDOs from the financial
institution on a specified number of days' notice, not to exceed seven days.
There is, however, the possibility that because of default or insolvency, the
demand feature of VRDOs or Participating VRDOs may not be honored. The Fund
has been advised by its counsel that the Fund should be entitled to treat the
income received on Participating VRDOs as interest from tax-exempt
obligations.
The average maturity of the Fund's portfolio securities will vary based upon
the Investment Adviser's assessment of economic and market conditions. The net
asset value of the shares of common stock of a closed-end investment company,
such as the Fund, which invests primarily in fixed-income securities, changes
as the general levels of interest rates fluctuate. When interest rates
decline, the value of a fixed-income portfolio can be expected to rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a fixed-income portfolio
can be expected to decline. Prices of longer-term securities generally
fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes than do short-term or
medium-term securities. These changes in net asset value are likely to be
greater in the case of a fund having a leveraged capital structure, as
proposed for the Fund. See "Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage."
The Fund intends to invest primarily in long-term New York Municipal Bonds
and Municipal Bonds with a maturity of more than ten years. Also, the Fund may
invest in intermediate-term New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds with
a maturity of between three years and ten years. The Fund may invest in short-
term, tax-exempt securities, short-term U.S. Government securities, repurchase
agreements or cash. Such short-term securities or cash will not exceed 20% of
its total assets except during interim periods pending investment of the net
proceeds of public offerings of the Fund's securities or in anticipation of
the repurchase or redemption of the Fund's securities and temporary periods
when, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, prevailing market or economic
conditions warrant. The Fund does not ordinarily intend to realize significant
interest income not exempt from Federal income tax and New York State and New
York City personal income tax.
The Fund is classified as non-diversified within the meaning of the 1940
Act, which means that the Fund is not limited by such Act in the proportion of
its assets that it may invest in securities of a single issuer. However, the
Fund's investments will be limited so as to qualify the Fund for special tax
treatment afforded regulated investment companies under the Code. See "Taxes."
To qualify, among other requirements, the Fund will limit its investments so
that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) not more than 25%
of the market value of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the
securities (other than U.S. Government securities) of a single issuer, and
(ii) with respect to 50% of the market value of its total assets, not more
than 5% of the market value of its total assets will be invested in the
securities (other than U.S. Government securities) of a single issuer. A fund
that elects to be classified as "diversified" under the 1940 Act must satisfy
the foregoing 5% requirement with respect to 75% of its total assets. To the
extent that the Fund assumes large positions in the securities of a small
number of issuers, the Fund's yield may fluctuate to a greater extent than
that of a diversified company as a result of changes in the financial
condition or in the market's assessment of the issuers.
DESCRIPTION OF NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS AND MUNICIPAL BONDS
New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds include debt obligations issued
to obtain funds for various public purposes, including construction of a wide
range of public facilities, refunding of outstanding
14
<PAGE>
obligations and obtaining funds for general operating expenses and loans to
other public institutions and facilities. In addition, certain types of
industrial development bonds ("IDBs") are issued by or on behalf of public
authorities to finance various privately operated facilities, including
certain local facilities for water supply, gas, electricity, sewage or solid
waste disposal. For purposes of this Prospectus, such obligations are
Municipal Bonds if the interest paid thereon is exempt from Federal income tax
and as New York Municipal Bonds if the interest thereon is exempt from Federal
income tax and exempt from New York State and New York City personal income
tax, even though such bonds may be IDBs or "private activity bonds" as
discussed below. Also, for purposes of this Prospectus, Non-Municipal Tax-
Exempt securities as discussed above will be considered New York Municipal
Bonds or Municipal Bonds.
The two principal classifications of New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal
Bonds are "general obligation" bonds and "revenue" bonds, which latter
category includes IDBs and, for bonds issued after August 15, 1986, private
activity bonds. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of
faith, credit and taxing power for the repayment of principal and the payment
of interest. Revenue or special obligation bonds are payable only from the
revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some
cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue
source such as from the user of the facility being financed. IDBs are in most
cases revenue bonds and do not generally constitute the pledge of the credit
or taxing power of the issuer of such bonds. The repayment of principal and
the payment of interest on such industrial development bonds depends solely on
the ability of the user of the facility financed by the bonds to meet its
financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so
financed as security for such payment. New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal
Bonds may also include "moral obligation" bonds, which are normally issued by
special purpose public authorities. If an issuer of moral obligation bonds is
unable to meet its obligations, the repayment of such bonds becomes a moral
commitment but not a legal obligation of the state or municipality in
question.
The Fund may purchase New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds
classified as "private activity bonds" (in general, bonds that benefit non-
governmental entities). Interest received on certain tax-exempt securities
that are classified as "private activity bonds" may subject certain investors
in the Fund to an alternative minimum tax. There is no limitation on the
percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in New York Municipal
Bonds and Municipal Bonds that may subject certain investors to an alternative
minimum tax. See "Taxes--General." Also included within the general category
of New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds are participation certificates
issued by government authorities or entities to finance the acquisition or
construction of equipment, land and/or facilities. The certificates represent
participations in a lease, an installment purchase contract or a conditional
sales contract (hereinafter collectively referred to as "lease obligations")
relating to such equipment, land or facilities. Although lease obligations do
not constitute general obligations of the issuer for which the issuer's
unlimited taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation frequently is backed by
the issuer's covenant to budget for, appropriate and make the payments due
under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain "non-
appropriation" clauses, which provide that the issuer has no obligation to
make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is
appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. Although "non-appropriation"
lease obligations are secured by the lease property, disposition of the
property in the event of foreclosure might prove difficult. These securities
represent a relatively new type of financing that has not yet developed the
depth of marketability associated with more conventional securities.
Federal tax legislation has limited the types and volume of bonds the
interest on which qualifies for a Federal income tax exemption. As a result,
this legislation and legislation that may be enacted in the future may affect
the availability of New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds for
investment by the Fund.
15
<PAGE>
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO NEW YORK MUNICIPAL BONDS
The Fund ordinarily will invest at least 80% of its assets in New York
Municipal Bonds, and, therefore, it is more susceptible to factors adversely
affecting issuers of New York Municipal Bonds than is a municipal bond mutual
fund that is not concentrated in issuers of New York Municipal Bonds to this
degree. As of December 11, 1997, Moody's, S&P and Fitch rated New York City's
general obligation bonds "Baa1", BBB+ and A-, respectively. Moody's, S&P and
Fitch currently rate New York State's outstanding general obligation bonds
"A2," A and A+, respectively. Because the Fund's portfolio will comprise
investment grade securities, the Fund is expected to be insulated from the
market and credit risks that may exist in connection with investments in non-
investment grade New York Municipal Bonds. There is no assurance that a
particular rating will continue for any given period of time or that any such
rating will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely if, in the judgment
of the agency originally establishing the rating, circumstances so warrant.
The value of Municipal Bonds generally may be affected by uncertainties in the
municipal markets as a result of legislation or litigation changing the
taxation of Municipal Bonds or the rights of Municipal Bond holders in the
event of a bankruptcy. Municipal bankruptcies are rare, and certain provisions
of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code governing such bankruptcies are unclear. Further,
the application of state law to Municipal Bond issuers could produce varying
results among the states or among Municipal Bond issuers within a state. These
uncertainties could have a significant impact on the prices of the Municipal
Bonds or the New York Municipal Bonds in which the Fund invests. The
Investment Adviser does not believe that the current economic conditions in
New York or other factors described above will have a significant adverse
effect on the Fund's ability to invest in high quality New York Municipal
Bonds. For a discussion of economic and other conditions in the State of New
York, see Appendix I, "Economic Conditions in New York."
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund has adopted certain other policies as set forth below:
Borrowings. The Fund is authorized to borrow money in amounts of up to 5% of
the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings; provided,
however, that the Fund is authorized to borrow moneys in amounts of up to 33
1/3% of the value of its total assets at the time of such borrowings to
finance the repurchase of its own Common Stock pursuant to tender offers or
otherwise to redeem or repurchase shares of preferred stock or for temporary,
extraordinary or emergency purposes. Borrowings by the Fund (commonly known,
as with the issuance of preferred stock, as "leveraging") create an
opportunity for greater total return since the Fund will not be required to
sell portfolio securities to repurchase or redeem shares but, at the same
time, increase exposure to capital risk. In addition, borrowed funds are
subject to interest costs that may offset or exceed the return earned on the
borrowed funds.
When-Issued Securities and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may
purchase or sell New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds on a delayed
delivery basis or on a when-issued basis at fixed purchase or sale terms.
These transactions arise when securities are purchased or sold by the Fund
with payment and delivery taking place in the future. The purchase will be
recorded on the date the Fund enters into the commitment, and the value of the
obligation will thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net
asset value. The value of the obligation on the delivery day may be more or
less than its purchase price. A separate account of the Fund will be
established with its custodian consisting of cash, cash equivalents or liquid
securities having a market value at all times at least equal to the amount of
the commitment.
16
<PAGE>
Indexed and Inverse Floating Obligations. The Fund may invest in New York
Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds the return on which is based on a
particular index of value or interest rates. For example, the Fund may invest
in New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds that pay interest based on an
index of Municipal Bond interest rates. The principal amount payable upon
maturity of certain New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds also may be
based on the value of an index. To the extent the Fund invests in these types
of Municipal Bonds, the Fund's return on such New York Municipal Bonds and
Municipal Bonds will be subject to risk with respect to the value of the
particular index. Also, the Fund may invest in so-called "inverse floating
obligations" or "residual interest bonds" on which the interest rates
typically vary inversely with a short-term floating rate (which may be reset
periodically by a dutch auction, a remarketing agent, or by reference to a
short-term tax-exempt interest rate index). The Fund may purchase in the
secondary market synthetically-created inverse floating rate bonds evidenced
by custodial or trust receipts. Generally, interest rates on inverse floating
rate bonds will decrease when short-term rates increase, and will increase
when short-term rates decrease. Such securities have the effect of providing a
degree of investment leverage, since they may increase or decrease in value in
response to changes, as an illustration, in market interest rates at a rate
that is a multiple (typically two) of the rate at which fixed-rate, long-term,
tax-exempt securities increase or decrease in response to such changes. As a
result, the market values of such securities generally will be more volatile
than the market values of fixed-rate tax-exempt securities. To seek to limit
the volatility of these securities, the Fund may purchase inverse floating
obligations with shorter-term maturities or limitations on the extent to which
the interest rate may vary. The Investment Adviser believes that indexed and
inverse floating obligations represent a flexible portfolio management
instrument for the Fund that allows the Investment Adviser to vary the degree
of investment leverage relatively efficiently under different market
conditions.
Call Rights. The Fund may purchase a New York Municipal Bond or Municipal
Bond issuer's right to call all or a portion of such New York Municipal Bond
or Municipal Bond for mandatory tender for purchase (a "Call Right"). A holder
of a Call Right may exercise such right to require a mandatory tender for the
purchase of related New York Municipal Bonds or Municipal Bonds, subject to
certain conditions. A Call Right that is not exercised prior to the maturity
of the related New York Municipal Bond or Municipal Bond will expire without
value. The economic effect of holding both the Call Right and the related New
York Municipal Bonds or Municipal Bond is identical to holding a New York
Municipal Bond or Municipal Bond as a non-callable security.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in securities pursuant to
repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements may be entered into only with a
member bank of the Federal Reserve System or a primary dealer in U.S.
Government securities or an affiliate thereof. Under such agreements, the
seller agrees, upon entering into the contract, to repurchase the security at
a mutually agreed-upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during
the term of the agreement. The Fund may not invest in repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days if such investments, together with all other
illiquid investments, would exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets. In the event
of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may suffer
time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with the
disposition of the underlying securities.
In general, for Federal income tax purposes, repurchase agreements are
treated as collateralized loans secured by the securities "sold." Therefore,
amounts earned under such agreements will not be considered tax-exempt
interest.
17
<PAGE>
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may hedge all or a portion of its portfolio investments against
fluctuations in interest rates through the use of options and certain financial
futures contracts ("financial futures contracts") and options thereon. While
the Fund's use of hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of
the net asset value of the Common Stock, the net asset value of the Common
Stock will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging
transactions will be effective. In addition, because of the anticipated
leveraged nature of the Common Stock, hedging transactions will result in a
larger impact on the net asset value of the Common Stock than would be the case
if the Common Stock were not leveraged. Furthermore, the Fund will only engage
in hedging activities from time to time and may not necessarily be engaging in
hedging activities when movements in interest rates occur.
Certain Federal income tax requirements may limit the Fund's ability to
engage in hedging transactions. Gains from transactions in options and futures
contracts distributed to shareholders will be taxable as ordinary income or, in
certain circumstances, as long-term capital gains to shareholders. See "Taxes--
Tax Treatment of Options and Futures Transactions." In addition, in order to
obtain ratings of the preferred stock from one or more NRSROs, the Fund may be
required to limit its use of hedging techniques in accordance with the
specified guidelines of such organizations.
The following is a description of the options and futures transactions in
which the Fund may engage, limitations on the use of such transactions and
risks associated therewith. The investment policies with respect to the hedging
transactions of the Fund are not fundamental policies and may be modified by
the Board of Directors of the Fund without the approval of the Fund's
shareholders.
Writing Covered Call Options. The Fund may write (i.e., sell) covered call
options with respect to New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds it owns,
thereby giving the holder of the option the right to buy the underlying
security covered by the option from the Fund at the stated exercise price until
the option expires. The Fund writes only covered call options, which means that
so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of a call option, it will own
the underlying securities subject to the option. The Fund may not write covered
call options on underlying securities in an amount exceeding 15% of the market
value of its total assets.
The Fund will receive a premium from writing a call option, which increases
the Fund's return on the underlying security in the event the option expires
unexercised or is closed out at a profit. By writing a call, the Fund limits
its opportunity to profit from an increase in the market value of the
underlying security above the exercise price of the option for as long as the
Fund's obligation as a writer continues. Covered call options serve as a
partial hedge against a decline in the price of the underlying security. The
Fund may engage in closing transactions in order to terminate outstanding
options that it has written.
Purchase of Options. The Fund may purchase put options in connection with its
hedging activities. By buying a put the Fund has a right to sell the underlying
security at the exercise price, thus limiting the Fund's risk of loss through a
decline in the market value of the security until the put expires. The amount
of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be partially
offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related
transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a
closing sale transaction; profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether
the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option
plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out the
Fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of
an identical option prior to the
18
<PAGE>
expiration of the option it has purchased. In certain circumstances, the Fund
may purchase call options on securities held in its portfolio on which it has
written call options or on securities that it intends to purchase. The Fund
will not purchase options on securities if, as a result of such purchase, the
aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by the Fund would
exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
Financial Futures Contracts and Options. The Fund is authorized to purchase
and sell certain financial futures contracts and options thereon solely for the
purpose of hedging its investments in New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal
Bonds against declines in value and to hedge against increases in the cost of
securities it intends to purchase. A financial futures contract obligates the
seller of a contract to deliver and the purchaser of a contract to take
delivery of the type of financial instrument covered by the contract or, in the
case of index-based futures contracts, to make and accept a cash settlement, at
a specific future time for a specified price. A sale of financial futures
contracts may provide a hedge against a decline in the value of portfolio
securities because such depreciation may be offset, in whole or in part, by an
increase in the value of the position in the financial futures contracts. A
purchase of financial futures contracts may provide a hedge against an increase
in the cost of securities intended to be purchased because such appreciation
may be offset, in whole or in part, by an increase in the value of the position
in the futures contracts.
The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale
of a security in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an
amount of cash or securities acceptable to the broker equal to approximately 5%
of the contract amount must be deposited with the broker. This amount is known
as initial margin. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called variation
margin, are made on a daily basis as the price of the financial futures
contract fluctuates making the long and short positions in the financial
futures contract more or less valuable.
The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts based on The Bond
Buyer Municipal Bond Index, a price-weighted measure of the market value of 40
large tax-exempt issues, and purchase and sell put and call options on such
financial futures contracts for the purpose of hedging New York Municipal Bonds
and Municipal Bonds that the Fund holds or anticipates purchasing against
adverse changes in interest rates. The Fund also may purchase and sell
financial futures contracts on U.S. Government securities and purchase and sell
put and call options on such financial futures contracts for such hedging
purposes. With respect to U.S. Government securities, currently there are
financial futures contracts based on long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S.
Treasury notes, GNMA Certificates and three-month U.S. Treasury bills.
Subject to policies adopted by the Board of Directors, the Fund also may
engage in transactions in other financial futures contracts, such as financial
futures contracts on other municipal bond indices that may become available, if
the Investment Adviser should determine that there is normally sufficient
correlation between the prices of such financial futures contracts and the New
York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds in which the Fund invests to make such
hedging appropriate.
Over-The-Counter Options. The Fund may engage in options and futures
transactions on exchanges and in the over-the-counter markets ("OTC options").
In general, exchange-traded contracts are third-party contracts (i.e.,
performance of the parties' obligations is guaranteed by an exchange or
clearing corporation) with standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC
options transactions are two-party contracts with prices and terms negotiated
by the buyer and seller. See "Restrictions on OTC Options" below for
information as to restrictions on the use of OTC options.
19
<PAGE>
Restrictions on OTC Options. The Fund will engage in transactions in OTC
options only with banks or dealers that have capital of at least $50 million or
whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50
million. Certain OTC options and assets used to cover OTC options written by
the Fund may be considered to be illiquid. The illiquidity of such options or
assets may prevent a successful sale of such options or assets, result in a
delay of sale, or reduce the amount of proceeds that might otherwise be
realized.
Risk Factors in Options and Futures Transactions. Utilization of futures
transactions involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the
price of financial futures contracts and movements in the price of the security
that is the subject of the hedge. If the price of the financial futures
contract moves more or less than the price of the security that is the subject
of the hedge, the Fund will experience a gain or loss that will not be
completely offset by movements in the price of such security. There is a risk
of imperfect correlation where the securities underlying financial futures
contracts have different maturities, ratings, geographic compositions or other
characteristics than the security being hedged. In addition, the correlation
may be affected by additions to or deletions from the index that serves as a
basis for a financial futures contract. Finally, in the case of financial
futures contracts on U.S. Government securities and options on such financial
futures contracts, the anticipated correlation of price movements between the
U.S. Government securities underlying the futures or options and New York
Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds may be adversely affected by economic,
political, legislative or other developments that have a disparate impact on
the respective markets for such securities.
Under regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), the
futures trading activities described herein will not result in the Fund being
deemed a "commodity pool," as defined under such regulations, provided that the
Fund adheres to certain restrictions. In particular, the Fund may purchase and
sell financial futures contracts and options thereon (i) for bona fide hedging
purposes, without regard to the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to
margin and option premiums, and (ii) for non-hedging purposes if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Fund's
existing futures positions and option premiums entered into for non-hedging
purposes do not exceed 5% of the market value of the liquidation value of the
Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized
losses on any such transactions. Margin deposits may consist of cash or
securities acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market.
When the Fund purchases a financial futures contract, or writes a put option
or purchases a call option thereon, it will maintain an amount of cash, cash
equivalents (e.g., commercial paper and daily tender adjustable notes) or
liquid securities in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian so that the
amount so segregated plus the amount of initial and variation margin held in
the account of its broker equals the market value of the financial futures
contract, thereby ensuring that the use of such financial futures contract is
unleveraged.
Although certain risks are involved in options and futures transactions, the
Investment Adviser believes that, because the Fund will engage in options and
futures transactions only for hedging purposes, the options and futures
portfolio strategies of the Fund will not subject the Fund to certain risks
frequently associated with speculation in options and futures transactions.
The volume of trading in the exchange markets with respect to New York
Municipal Bond and Municipal Bond options may be limited, and it is impossible
to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in such options. In
addition, there can be no assurance that viable exchange markets will continue
to be available.
The Fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an
exchange or in the over-the-counter market, only if there appears to be a
liquid secondary market for such options or futures. There can be no
20
<PAGE>
assurance, however, that a liquid secondary market will exist at any specific
time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an options or futures transaction.
The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse
impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. There is also
the risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of
bankruptcy of a broker with which the Fund has an open position in an option or
financial futures contract.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a financial futures contract may be
adversely affected by "daily price fluctuation limits" established by commodity
exchanges that limit the amount of fluctuation in a financial futures contract
price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus
preventing the liquidation of open futures positions. Prices have in the past
moved beyond the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
If it is not possible to close a financial futures position entered into by
the Fund, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of
variation margin in the event of adverse price movements. In such a situation,
if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to
meet daily variation margin requirements at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
The successful use of these transactions also depends on the ability of the
Investment Adviser to forecast correctly the direction and extent of interest
rate movements within a given time frame. To the extent these rates remain
stable during the period in which a financial futures contract is held by the
Fund or move in a direction opposite to that anticipated, the Fund may realize
a loss on the hedging transaction that is not fully or partially offset by an
increase in the value of portfolio securities. As a result, the Fund's total
return for such period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging
transaction. Furthermore, the Fund will only engage in hedging transactions
from time to time and may not necessarily be engaged in hedging transactions
when movements in interest rates occur.
RISKS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS OF LEVERAGE
EFFECTS OF LEVERAGE
Within approximately three months after the completion of the offering of
shares of Common Stock, the Fund intends to offer shares of preferred stock
representing approximately 40% of the Fund's capital immediately after the
issuance of such preferred stock. There can be no assurance, however, that
preferred stock representing such percentage of the Fund's capital will
actually be issued. The issuance of the preferred stock will result in the
leveraging of the Common Stock. Although the terms of the preferred stock
offering will be determined by the Fund's Board of Directors, it is anticipated
that the preferred stock will pay dividends that will be adjusted over either
relatively short-term periods (generally seven to 28 days) or medium-term
periods (up to five years) and that the dividend rate will be based upon
prevailing interest rates for debt obligations of comparable maturity. The
proceeds of the preferred stock offering will be invested in longer-term
obligations in accordance with the Fund's investment objective. Issuance and
ongoing expenses of the preferred stock will be borne by the Fund and will
reduce the net asset value of the Common Stock. Additionally, under certain
circumstances, when the Fund is required to allocate taxable income to holders
of preferred stock, it is anticipated that the terms of the preferred stock
will require the Fund to make an additional distribution to such holders in an
amount approximately equal to the tax liability resulting from such allocation
and such additional distribution (such amount, an "Additional Distribution").
Because under normal market conditions, obligations with longer maturities
produce higher yields than short-term and medium-term obligations, the
Investment Adviser believes that the spread inherent in the difference between
the short-term and medium-term rates (and any Additional Distribution) paid by
the Fund as dividends on the preferred stock and the longer-term rates received
by the Fund will provide holders of Common Stock with a potentially higher
yield.
21
<PAGE>
Utilization of leverage, however, involves certain risks to the holders of
Common Stock. For example, issuance of the preferred stock may result in higher
volatility of the net asset value of the Common Stock and potentially more
volatility in the market value of the Common Stock. In addition, fluctuations
in the short-term and medium-term dividend rates on, and the amount of taxable
income allocable to, the preferred stock will affect the yield to holders of
Common Stock. So long as the Fund, taking into account the costs associated
with the preferred stock and the Fund's operating expenses, is able to realize
a higher net return on its investment portfolio than the then current dividend
rate (and any Additional Distribution) of the preferred stock, the effect of
leverage will be to cause holders of Common Stock to realize a higher current
rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged. Similarly, since a pro rata
portion of the Fund's net realized capital gains on its investment assets are
generally payable to holders of Common Stock if net capital gains are realized
by the Fund, the effect of leverage will be to increase the amount of such
gains distributed to holders of Common Stock. However, short-term, medium-term
and long-term interest rates change from time to time as does their
relationship to each other (i.e., the slope of the yield curve) depending upon
such factors as supply and demand forces, monetary and tax policies and
investor expectations. Changes in any or all of such factors could cause the
relationship between short-term, medium-term and long-term rates to change
(i.e., to flatten or to invert the slope of the yield curve) so that short-term
and medium-term rates may substantially increase relative to the long-term
obligations in which the Fund may be invested. To the extent that the current
dividend rate (and any Additional Distribution) on the preferred stock
approaches the net return on the Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of
leverage to holders of Common Stock will be reduced, and if the current
dividend rate (and any Additional Distribution) on the preferred stock were to
exceed the net return on the Fund's portfolio, the Fund's leveraged capital
structure would result in a lower rate of return to holders of Common Stock
than if the Fund were not leveraged. Similarly, since both the cost associated
with the issuance of preferred stock and any decline in the value of the Fund's
investments (including investments purchased with the proceeds from any
preferred stock offering) will be borne entirely by holders of Common Stock,
the effect of leverage in a declining market would result in a greater decrease
in net asset value to holders of Common Stock than if the Fund were not
leveraged.
In an extreme case, a decline in net asset value could affect the Fund's
ability to pay dividends on the Common Stock. Failure to make such dividend
payments could adversely affect the Fund's qualification as a regulated
investment company under the Code. See "Taxes." The Fund intends, however, to
take all measures necessary to continue to make Common Stock dividend payments.
If the Fund's current investment income were not sufficient to meet dividend
requirements on either the Common Stock or the preferred stock, it could be
necessary for the Fund to liquidate certain of its investments. In addition,
the Fund will have the authority to redeem the preferred stock for any reason
and may redeem all or part of the preferred stock if (i) it anticipates that
the Fund's leveraged capital structure will result in a lower rate of return
for any significant amount of time to holders of the Common Stock than that
obtainable if the Common Stock were unleveraged, (ii) the asset coverage for
the preferred stock declines below 200% either as a result of a decline in the
value of the Fund's portfolio investments or as a result of the repurchase of
Common Stock in tender offers, or (iii) in order to maintain the asset coverage
guidelines established by the NRSROs that have rated the preferred stock.
Redemption of the preferred stock or insufficient investment income to make
dividend payments, may reduce the net asset value of the Common Stock and
require the Fund to liquidate a portion of its investments at a time when it
may be disadvantageous, in the absence of such extraordinary circumstances, to
do so.
Assuming the utilization of leverage by the issuance of preferred stock that
pays dividends at a rate that generally will be adjusted every 28 days in an
amount representing approximately 40% of the Fund's capital at an annual
dividend rate of 3.50% payable on such preferred stock based on market rates as
of the date of this
22
<PAGE>
Prospectus, the annual return that the Fund's portfolio must experience (net of
expenses) in order to cover such dividend payments would be 1.39%.
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on the return to a
holder of the Fund's Common Stock of the leverage obtained by the issuance of
preferred stock representing approximately 40% of the Fund's capital, assuming
hypothetical annual returns on the Fund's portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10%.
As the table shows, leverage generally increases the return to stockholders
when portfolio return is positive and decreases the return when the portfolio
return is negative. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and
actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Assumed Portfolio Return
(net of expenses).................................. (10)% (5)% 0 % 5% 10%
Corresponding Common Stock Return................... (19)% (11)% (2)% 6% 14%
</TABLE>
Leveraging of the Common Stock cannot be fully achieved until preferred stock
is issued and the proceeds of the offering of preferred stock have been
invested in long-term New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AND OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
In the event of an increase in short-term or medium-term rates or other
change in market conditions to the point where the Fund's leverage could
adversely affect holders of Common Stock as noted above, or in anticipation of
such changes, the Fund may attempt to shorten the average maturity of its
investment portfolio, which would tend to offset the negative impact of
leverage on holders of Common Stock. The Fund also may attempt to reduce the
degree to which it is leveraged by redeeming preferred stock pursuant to the
provisions of the Fund's Articles Supplementary establishing the rights and
preferences of the preferred stock or otherwise purchasing shares of preferred
stock. Purchases and redemptions of preferred stock, whether on the open market
or in negotiated transactions, are subject to limitations under the 1940 Act.
In determining whether or not it is in the best interest of the Fund and its
stockholders to redeem outstanding preferred stock, the Board of Directors will
take into account a variety of factors including market conditions, the ratio
of preferred stock to Common Stock and the expenses associated with such
redemption. If market conditions subsequently change, the Fund may sell
previously unissued shares of preferred stock or shares of preferred stock that
the Fund previously issued but later repurchased or redeemed.
The Fund intends to apply for ratings of the preferred stock from one or more
NRSROs. In order to obtain these ratings, the Fund may be required to maintain
portfolio holdings meeting specified guidelines of such organizations. These
guidelines may impose asset coverage requirements that are more stringent than
those imposed by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these guidelines will
impede the Investment Adviser from managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance
with the Fund's investment objective and policies. Ratings on preferred stock
issued by the Fund should not be confused with ratings on obligations held by
the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue shares of preferred
stock unless immediately after such issuance the net asset value of the Fund's
portfolio is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding
preferred stock (expected to equal the original purchase price of the
outstanding shares of preferred stock plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends
thereon and any accumulated and unpaid Additional Distribution). In addition,
the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on
its
23
<PAGE>
Common Stock unless, at the time of such declaration, the net asset value of
the Fund's portfolio (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or
distribution) is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding
preferred stock. Under the Fund's proposed capital structure, assuming the sale
of shares of preferred stock representing approximately 40% of the Fund's
capital, the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio is expected to be
approximately 250% of the liquidation value of the Fund's preferred stock. To
the extent possible, the Fund intends to purchase or redeem shares of preferred
stock from time to time to maintain coverage of preferred stock of at least
200%.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following are fundamental investment restrictions of the Fund and, prior
to issuance of the preferred stock, may not be changed without the approval of
the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of Common Stock
(which for this purpose and under the 1940 Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of
the shares of Common Stock represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock are represented or (ii) more than 50% of
the outstanding shares). Subsequent to the issuance of the preferred stock, the
following investment restrictions may not be changed without the approval of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and of the outstanding
shares of preferred stock, voting together as a class, and the approval of a
majority of the outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting separately as a
class. The Fund may not:
1. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
2. Purchase or sell real estate, commodities or commodity contracts;
provided that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests therein or issued by entities that invest in real estate or
interest therein, and the Fund may purchase and sell financial futures
contracts and options thereon.
3. Issue senior securities or borrow money except as permitted by Section
18 of the 1940 Act.
4. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund may
be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in
selling portfolio securities.
5. Make loans to other persons, except that the Fund may purchase New
York Municipal Bonds, Municipal Bonds and other debt securities and enter
into repurchase agreements in accordance with its investment objective,
policies and limitations.
6. Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the
time of each investment) in securities of issuers in a single industry;
provided that, for purposes of this restriction, states, municipalities and
their political subdivisions are not considered to be part of any industry.
Additional investment restrictions adopted by the Fund, which may be changed
by the Board of Directors without shareholder approval, provide that the Fund
may not:
a. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent that such purchases are permitted by applicable law. Applicable law
currently prohibits the Fund from purchasing the securities of other
investment companies except if immediately thereafter not more than (i) 3%
of the total outstanding voting stock of such company is owned by the Fund,
(ii) 5% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in any one such company, (iii) 10% of the Fund's total assets,
taken at market value, would be invested in such securities, and (iv) the
Fund, together with other investment companies having the same investment
adviser and companies controlled by such companies, owns not more than 10%
of the total outstanding stock of any one closed-end investment company.
24
<PAGE>
b. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security
for indebtedness, any securities owned or held by the Fund except as may be
necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in investment restriction
(3) above or except as may be necessary in connection with transactions in
financial futures contracts and options thereon.
c. Purchase any securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain
such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases
and sales of portfolio securities (the deposit or payment by the Fund of
initial or variation margin in connection with financial futures contracts
and options thereon is not considered the purchase of a security on
margin).
d. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position or invest
in put, call, straddle or spread options, except that the Fund may write,
purchase and sell options and futures on New York Municipal Bonds,
Municipal Bonds, U.S. Government obligations and related indices or
otherwise in connection with bona fide hedging activities and may purchase
and sell Call Rights to require mandatory tender for the purchase of
related New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds.
If a percentage restriction on investment policies or the investment or use
of assets set forth above is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected,
later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be
considered a violation.
The Investment Adviser of the Fund and Merrill Lynch are owned and controlled
by ML & Co. Because of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch with the Investment
Adviser, the Fund is prohibited from engaging in certain transactions involving
Merrill Lynch except pursuant to an exemptive order or otherwise in compliance
with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Included among such restricted transactions will be purchases from or sales to
Merrill Lynch of securities in transactions in which it acts as principal. An
exemptive order has been obtained that permits the Fund to effect principal
transactions with Merrill Lynch in high quality, short-term, tax-exempt
securities subject to conditions set forth in such order. The Fund may consider
in the future requesting an order permitting other principal transactions with
Merrill Lynch, but there can be no assurance that such application will be made
and, if made, that such order would be granted.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Information about the Directors, executive officers and the portfolio manager
of the Fund, including their ages and their principal occupations during the
last five years is set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each
Director, executive officer and the portfolio manager is 800 Scudders Mill
Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536.
Arthur Zeikel (65)--President and Director (1)(2)--Chairman of the Investment
Adviser and MLAM (which terms, as used herein, include their corporate
predecessors) since 1997; President of the Investment Adviser and MLAM from
1977 to 1997; Chairman of Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton Services"),
Director since 1993 and President from 1993 to 1997; Executive Vice President
of ML & Co. since 1990.
James H. Bodurtha (53)--Director (2)--36 Popponesset Road, Cotuit,
Massachusetts 02635. Director and Executive Vice President, The China Business
Group, Inc. since 1996; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, China Enterprise
Management Corporation from 1993 to 1996; Chairman, Berkshire Corporation since
1980; Partner, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey from 1980 to 1993.
25
<PAGE>
Herbert I. London (58)--Director(2)--113-115 University Place, New York, New
York 10003. John M. Olin Professor of Humanities, New York University since
1993 and Professor thereof since 1980; President, Hudson Institute since 1997
and Trustee since 1980; Dean, Gallatin Division of New York University from
1976 to 1993; Distinguished Fellow, Herman Kahn Chair, Hudson Institute from
1984 to 1985; Director, Damon Corporation from 1991 to 1995; Overseer, Center
for Naval Analyses from 1983 to 1993; Limited Partner, Hypertech LP in 1996.
Robert R. Martin (70)--Director(2)--513 Grand Hill, St. Paul, Minnesota
55102. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Kinnard Investments, Inc. from
1990 to 1993; Executive Vice President, Dain Bosworth from 1974 to 1989;
Director, Carnegie Capital Management from 1977 to 1985 and Chairman thereof in
1979; Director, Securities Industry Association from 1981 to 1982 and Public
Securities Association from 1979 to 1980; Chairman of the Board, WTC
Industries, Inc. in 1994; Trustee, Northland College since 1992.
Joseph L. May (68)--Director(2)--424 Church Street, Suite 2000, Nashville,
Tennessee 37219. Attorney in private practice since 1984; President, May and
Athens Hosiery Mills Division, Wayne-Gossard Corporation from 1954 to 1983;
Vice President, Wayne-Gossard Corporation from 1972 to 1983; Chairman, The May
Corporation (personal holding company) from 1972 to 1983; Director, Signal
Apparel Co. from 1972 to 1989.
Andre F. Perold (45)--Director(2)--Morgan Hall, Soldiers Field, Boston,
Massachusetts 02163. Professor, Harvard Business School since 1989 and
Associate Professor from 1983 to 1989; Trustee, The Common Fund since 1989;
Director, Quantec Limited since 1991 and TIBCO from 1994 to 1996.
Terry K. Glenn (57)--Executive Vice President (1)(2)--Executive Vice
President of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1983; Executive Vice
President and Director of Princeton Services since 1993; President of MLFD
since 1986 and Director thereof since 1991; President of Princeton
Administrators, L.P. since 1988.
Vincent R. Giordano (53)--Senior Vice President (1)(2)--Senior Vice President
of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1984; Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services since 1993.
Donald C. Burke (37)--Vice President (1)(2)--First Vice President of MLAM
since 1997; Vice President of MLAM from 1990 to 1997; Director of Taxation of
MLAM since 1990.
Kenneth A. Jacob (46)--Vice President (1)(2)--First Vice President of MLAM
since 1997; Vice President of MLAM from 1984 to 1997.
Roberto Roffo (31)--Vice President and Portfolio Manager (1)(2)--Vice
President of MLAM since 1996 and a Portfolio Manager since 1992; employee of
State Street Bank and Trust Company from 1989 to 1992.
Gerald M. Richard (48)--Treasurer (1)(2)--Senior Vice President and Treasurer
of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1984; Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of Princeton Services since 1993; Vice President of MLFD since 1981
and Treasurer since 1984.
Philip M. Mandel (50)--Secretary (1)(2)--First Vice President of MLAM since
1997; Assistant General Counsel of Merrill Lynch from 1989 to 1997.
- --------
(1) Interested person, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund.
(2) Such Director or officer is a director, trustee or officer of one or more
additional investment companies for which the Investment Adviser or its
affiliate, MLAM, acts as investment adviser or manager.
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<PAGE>
In the event that the Fund issues preferred stock, in connection with the
election of the Fund's Directors, holders of shares of preferred stock, voting
as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two of the Fund's Directors, and
the remaining Directors will be elected by all holders of capital stock, voting
as a single class. See "Description of Capital Stock."
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
The Fund pays each Director not affiliated with the Investment Adviser a fee
of $2,500 per year plus $250 per meeting attended, together with such
Director's actual out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings.
The Fund also compensates members of its Audit Committee, which consists of all
the non-affiliated Directors, an annual fee of $500 per year plus $125 per
Committee meeting attended.
The following table sets forth compensation to be paid by the Fund to the
non-affiliated Directors projected through the end of the Fund's first full
fiscal year and for the calendar year ended December 31, 1997 the aggregate
compensation paid by all investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser
and its affiliate, MLAM ("FAM/MLAM Advised Funds"), to the non-affiliated
Directors.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL COMPENSATION
PENSION OR FROM FUND AND
AGGREGATE RETIREMENT BENEFITS FAM/MLAM
COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS PART OF ADVISED FUNDS PAID
NAME OF DIRECTOR FROM FUND FUND EXPENSE TO DIRECTORS
- ---------------- ------------ ------------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
James H. Bodurtha(1)........ $4,500 None $148,500
Herbert I. London(1)........ $4,500 None $148,500
Robert R. Martin(1)......... $4,500 None $148,500
Joseph L. May(1)............ $4,500 None $148,500
Andre F. Perold(1).......... $4,500 None $148,500
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) In addition to the Fund, the Directors serve on the boards of other
FAM/MLAM Advised Funds as follows: Mr. Bodurtha (22 registered investment
companies consisting of 46 portfolios); Mr. London (22 registered
investment companies consisting of 46 portfolios); Mr. Martin (22
registered investment companies consisting of 46 portfolios); Mr. May (22
registered investment companies consisting of 46 portfolios); and Mr.
Perold (22 registered investment companies consisting of 46 portfolios).
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The Investment Adviser is an affiliate of MLAM and is owned and controlled by
ML & Co., a financial services holding company. The Investment Adviser will
provide the Fund with investment advisory and management services. The
Investment Adviser or MLAM acts as the investment adviser for over 140 other
registered investment companies. The Investment Adviser also offers portfolio
management and portfolio analysis services to individuals and institutions. As
of January 31, 1998, the Investment Adviser and MLAM had a total of
approximately $287 billion in investment company and other portfolio assets
under management (approximately $35.2 billion of which were invested in
municipal securities), including accounts of certain affiliates of the
Investment Adviser. The principal business address of the Investment Adviser is
800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536.
The Investment Advisory Agreement with the Investment Adviser (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement") provides that, subject to supervision of the
Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is responsible
27
<PAGE>
for the actual management of the Fund's portfolio. The responsibility for
making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security rests with the
Investment Adviser, subject to review by the Board of Directors. The Fund's
portfolio manager will consider analyses from various sources (including
brokerage firms with which the Fund does business), make the necessary
investment decisions, and place orders for transactions accordingly. The
Investment Adviser will also be responsible for the performance of certain
administrative and management services for the Fund. Roberto Roffo is the
portfolio manager for the Fund and is primarily responsible for the Fund's day-
to-day management.
For the services provided by the Investment Adviser under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Fund will pay a monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.55
of 1% of the Fund's average weekly net assets (i.e., the average weekly value
of the total assets of the Fund, including proceeds from the issuance of shares
of preferred stock, minus the sum of accrued liabilities of the Fund and
accumulated dividends on the shares of preferred stock). For purposes of this
calculation, average weekly net assets are determined at the end of each month
on the basis of the average net assets of the Fund for each week during the
month. The assets for each weekly period are determined by averaging the net
assets at the last business day of a week with the net assets at the last
business day of the prior week.
The Investment Advisory Agreement obligates the Investment Adviser to provide
investment advisory services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office
space for officers and employees of the Fund connected with investment and
economic research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as
the compensation of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates. The Fund pays all other expenses
incurred in the operation of the Fund, including, among other things, expenses
for legal and auditing services, taxes, costs of printing proxies, listing
fees, stock certificates and shareholder reports, charges of the custodian and
the transfer and dividend disbursing agent and registrar, fees and expenses
with respect to the issuance of preferred stock, Securities and Exchange
Commission fees, fees and expenses of unaffiliated Directors, accounting and
pricing costs, insurance, interest, brokerage costs, litigation and other
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, mailing and other expenses properly
payable by the Fund. Accounting services are provided to the Fund by the
Investment Adviser, and the Fund reimburses the Investment Adviser for its
costs in connection with such services.
Unless earlier terminated as described below, the Investment Advisory
Agreement will remain in effect for a period of two years from the date of
execution and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved
annually (a) by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors who are
not parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act)
of any such party. Such contract is not assignable and may be terminated
without penalty on 60 days' written notice at the option of either party
thereto or by the vote of the shareholders of the Fund.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by, or be appropriate
investments for, other funds or investment advisory clients for which the
Investment Adviser or its affiliates act as an adviser. Because of different
objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought for one or
more clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. If
purchases or sales of securities by the Investment Adviser for the Fund or
other funds for which it acts as investment adviser or for other advisory
clients arise for consideration at or about the same time, transactions in such
securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and
clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that transactions on
behalf of more than one client of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates
during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased
or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on
price.
28
<PAGE>
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to
Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that incorporates the Code of Ethics of the
Investment Adviser (together, the "Codes"). The Codes significantly restrict
the personal investing activities of all employees of the Investment Adviser
and, as described below, impose additional, more onerous, restrictions on Fund
investment personnel.
The Codes require that all employees of the Investment Adviser preclear any
personal securities investment (with limited exceptions, such as U.S.
Government securities). The preclearance requirement and associated procedures
are designed to identify any substantive prohibition or limitation applicable
to the proposed investment. The substantive restrictions applicable to all
employees of the Investment Adviser include a ban on acquiring any securities
in a "hot" initial public offering and a prohibition from profiting on short-
term trading securities. In addition, no employee may purchase or sell any
security that at the time is being purchased or sold (as the case may be), or
to the knowledge of the employee is being considered for purchase or sale, by
any fund advised by the Investment Adviser. Furthermore, the Codes provide for
trading "blackout periods" that prohibit trading by investment personnel of the
Fund within periods of trading by the Fund in the same (or equivalent) security
(15 or 30 days depending upon the transaction).
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser is primarily responsible for the execution of the Fund's
portfolio transactions. In executing such transactions, the Investment Adviser
seeks to obtain the best results for the Fund, taking into account such factors
as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size
of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm
involved and the firm's risk in positioning a block of securities. While the
Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive commission rates, the
Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest commission or spread available.
The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in the execution
of transactions in portfolio securities. Subject to obtaining the best price
and execution, securities firms that provided supplemental investment research
to the Investment Adviser, including Merrill Lynch, may receive orders for
transactions by the Fund. Information so received will be in addition to and
not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Investment Adviser
under the Investment Advisory Agreement, and the expenses of the Investment
Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such
supplemental information.
The securities in which the Fund primarily will invest are traded in the
over-the-counter markets, and the Fund intends to deal directly with the
dealers who make markets in the securities involved, except in those
circumstances where better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under
the 1940 Act, except as permitted by exemptive order, persons affiliated with
the Fund are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase
and sale of securities. Since transactions in the over-the-counter market
usually involve transactions with dealers acting as principal for their own
account, the Fund will not deal with affiliated persons, including Merrill
Lynch and its affiliates, in connection with such transactions except that,
pursuant to an exemptive order obtained by the Investment Adviser, the Fund may
engage in principal transactions with Merrill Lynch in high quality, short-
term, tax-exempt securities. See "Investment Restrictions." An affiliated
person of the Fund may serve as its broker in over-the-counter transactions
conducted on an agency basis.
29
<PAGE>
The Fund may also purchase tax-exempt debt instruments in individually
negotiated transactions with the issuers. Because an active trading market may
not exist for such securities, the prices that the Fund may pay for these
securities or receive on their resale may be lower than that for similar
securities with a more liquid market.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Generally, the Fund does not purchase securities for short-term trading
profits. However, the Fund may dispose of securities without regard to the time
they have been held when such action, for defensive or other reasons appears
advisable to the Investment Adviser. While it is not possible to predict
turnover rates with any certainty, at present it is anticipated that the Fund's
annual portfolio turnover rate, under normal circumstances after the Fund's
portfolio is invested in accordance with its investment objective, will be less
than 100%. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of
purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal year by
the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund
during the particular fiscal year. For purposes of determining this rate, all
securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition are one year or less are
excluded.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to distribute all its net investment income. Dividends from
such net investment income will be declared and paid monthly to holders of
Common Stock. It is expected that the Fund will commence paying dividends to
holders of Common Stock within approximately 90 days of the date of this
Prospectus. From and after issuance of the preferred stock, monthly
distributions to holders of Common Stock normally will consist of substantially
all net investment income remaining after the payment of dividends (and any
Additional Distribution) on the preferred stock. All net realized capital
gains, if any, will be distributed pro rata at least annually to holders of
Common Stock and any preferred stock. While any shares of preferred stock are
outstanding, the Fund may not declare any cash dividend or other distribution
on its Common Stock, unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all
accumulated preferred stock dividends, including any Additional Distribution,
have been paid, and (ii) the net asset value of the Fund's portfolio
(determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution)
is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock
(expected to equal the original purchase price of the outstanding shares of
preferred stock plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon and any
accumulated but unpaid Additional Distribution). If the Fund's ability to make
distributions on its Common Stock is limited, such limitation could under
certain circumstances impair the ability of the Fund to maintain its
qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company, which would have
adverse tax consequences for holders of Common Stock. See "Taxes."
See "Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan" for information concerning the
manner in which dividends and distributions to holders of Common Stock may be
automatically reinvested in shares of Common Stock of the Fund. Dividends and
distributions may be taxable to shareholders under certain circumstances as
discussed below, whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received
in cash.
TAXES
GENERAL
The Fund intends to elect and to qualify for the special tax treatment
afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under the Code. As long as it
so qualifies, in any taxable year in which it distributes at least 90% of its
taxable net income and 90% of its tax-exempt net income (see below), the Fund
(but not its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax to the
extent that it distributes its net investment income and net realized capital
gains. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income.
30
<PAGE>
The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent
the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary
income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains,
determined, in general, on an October 31 year-end, plus certain undistributed
amounts from previous years. The required distributions, however, are based
only on the taxable income of a RIC. The excise tax, therefore, generally will
not apply to the tax-exempt income of a RIC, such as the Fund, that pays
exempt-interest dividends.
The Fund intends to qualify to pay "exempt-interest dividends" as defined in
Section 852(b)(5) of the Code. Under such section if, at the close of each
quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets
consists of obligations exempt from Federal income tax ("tax-exempt
obligations") under Section 103(a) of the Code (relating generally to
obligations of a state or local governmental unit), the Fund shall be qualified
to pay exempt-interest dividends to its shareholders. Exempt-interest dividends
are dividends or any part thereof paid by the Fund that are attributable to
interest on tax-exempt obligations and designated by the Fund as exempt-
interest dividends in a written notice mailed to the Fund's shareholders within
60 days after the close of its taxable year. To the extent that the dividends
distributed to the Fund's shareholders are derived from interest income exempt
from tax under Code Section 103(a) and are properly designated as exempt-
interest dividends, they will be excludable from a shareholder's gross income
for Federal income tax purposes. Exempt-interest dividends are included,
however, in determining the portion, if any, of a person's Social Security and
railroad retirement benefits subject to Federal income taxes. Each shareholder
is advised to consult a tax adviser with respect to whether exempt-interest
dividends retain the exclusion under Code Section 103(a) if such shareholder
would be treated as a "substantial user" or "related person" under Code Section
147(a) with respect to property financed with the proceeds of an issue of
"industrial development bonds" or "private activity bonds," if any, held by the
Fund.
The portion of exempt-interest dividends paid from interest received by the
Fund from New York Municipal Bonds also will be exempt from New York State and
New York City personal income tax. However, exempt-interest dividends paid to a
corporate shareholder will be subject to New York State corporation franchise
tax and New York City general corporation tax. Shareholders subject to income
taxation by states other than New York will realize a lower after-tax rate of
return than New York shareholders, since the dividends distributed by the Fund
generally will not be exempt, to any significant degree, from income taxation
by such other states. The Fund will inform shareholders annually as to the
portion of the Fund's distributions which constitutes exempt-interest dividends
and the portion which is exempt from New York State and New York City personal
income tax. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry
Fund shares is not deductible for Federal income tax purposes or for New York
personal income tax purposes to the extent attributable to exempt-interest
dividends.
To the extent that the Fund's distributions are derived from interest on its
taxable investments or from an excess of net short-term capital gains over net
long-term capital losses ("ordinary income dividends"), such distributions will
be considered taxable ordinary income for Federal, New York State and New York
City income tax purposes. Distributions, if any, from an excess of net long-
term capital gains over net short-term capital losses derived from the sale of
securities or from certain transactions in futures or options ("capital gain
dividends") are taxable as long-term capital gains for Federal income tax
purposes, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund
shares and, for New York State and New York City tax purposes, are treated as
capital gains which are taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Recent legislation
creates additional categories of capital gains taxable at different rates.
Generally not later than 60 days after the close of its taxable year, the
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<PAGE>
Fund will provide its shareholders with a written notice designating the
amounts of any exempt-interest dividends, ordinary income dividends or capital
gain dividends, as well as the amount of capital gain dividends in the
different categories of capital gain referred to above. Distributions by the
Fund, whether from exempt-income, ordinary income or capital gains, will not be
eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the
Code.
All or a portion of the Fund's gain from the sale or redemption of tax-exempt
obligations purchased at a market discount will be treated as ordinary income
rather than capital gain. This rule may increase the amount of ordinary income
dividends received by shareholders. Distributions in excess of the Fund's
earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder's
shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute
capital gains to such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less
will be disallowed to the extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by
the shareholder. In addition, any such loss that is not disallowed under the
rule stated above will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
any capital gain dividends received by the shareholder. If the Fund pays a
dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or
December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months,
then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund
and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the year in which such
dividend was declared.
The Internal Revenue Service ("Service") has taken the position in a revenue
ruling that if a RIC has two classes of shares, it may designate distributions
made to each class in any year as consisting of no more than such class's
proportionate share of particular types of income, including exempt-interest
income and net long-term capital gains (including the additional categories of
capital gains discussed above). A class's proportionate share of a particular
type of income is determined according to the percentage of total dividends
paid by the RIC during such year that was paid to such class. Consequently,
when both Common Stock and preferred stock are outstanding, the Fund intends to
designate distributions made to the classes as consisting of particular types
of income in accordance with each class's proportionate share of such income.
Thus, the Fund will designate dividends paid as exempt-interest dividends in a
manner that allocates such dividends between the holders of Common Stock and
preferred stock in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class during
the taxable year, or otherwise as required by applicable law. Capital gain
dividends (including the additional categories of capital gains discussed
above) will similarly be allocated between the two classes in proportion to the
total dividends paid to each class during the taxable year, or otherwise as
required by applicable law. When capital gain or other taxable income is
allocated to holders of preferred stock pursuant to the allocation rules
described above, the terms of the preferred stock may require the Fund to make
an additional distribution to or otherwise compensate such holders for the tax
liability resulting from such allocation.
The Code subjects interest received on certain otherwise tax-exempt
securities to an alternative minimum tax. The alternative minimum tax will
apply to interest received on certain "private activity bonds" issued after
August 7, 1986. Private activity bonds are bonds that, although tax-exempt, are
used for purposes other than those generally performed by governmental units
and that benefit non-governmental entities (e.g., bonds used for industrial
development or housing purposes). Income received on such bonds is classified
as an item of "tax preference" that could subject certain investors in such
bonds, including shareholders of the Fund, to an increased alternative minimum
tax. The Fund intends to purchase such "private activity bonds" and will report
to shareholders within 60 days after its taxable year-end the portion of its
dividends declared during the year that constitutes an item of tax preference
for alternative minimum tax purposes. The Code further provides that
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<PAGE>
corporations are subject to an alternative minimum tax based, in part, on
certain differences between taxable income as adjusted for other tax
preferences and the corporation's "adjusted current earnings," which more
closely reflect a corporation's economic income. Because an exempt-interest
dividend paid by the Fund will be included in adjusted current earnings, a
corporate shareholder may be required to pay an alternative minimum tax on
exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund.
The Fund may invest in high yield securities, as previously described.
Furthermore, the Fund may invest in instruments the return on which includes
nontraditional features such as indexed principal or interest payments
("nontraditional instruments"). These instruments may be subject to special tax
rules under which the Fund may be required to accrue and distribute income
before amounts due under the obligations are paid. In addition, it is possible
that all or a portion of the interest payments on such high yield securities
and/or nontraditional instruments could be recharacterized as taxable ordinary
income.
If at any time when shares of preferred stock are outstanding the Fund does
not meet the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund will be
required to suspend distributions to holders of Common Stock until the asset
coverage is restored. See "Dividends and Distributions." This may prevent the
Fund from distributing at least 90% of its net investment income and may,
therefore, jeopardize the Fund's qualification for taxation as a RIC. Upon any
failure to meet the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund, in
its sole discretion, may redeem shares of preferred stock in order to maintain
or restore the requisite asset coverage and avoid the adverse consequences to
the Fund and its shareholders of failing to qualify as a RIC. There can be no
assurance, however, that any such action would achieve such objectives.
As noted above, the Fund must distribute annually at least 90% of its net
taxable and tax-exempt interest income. A distribution will only be counted for
this purpose if it qualifies for the dividends paid deduction under the Code.
Some types of preferred stock that the Fund currently contemplates issuing may
raise an issue as to whether distributions on such preferred stock are
"preferential" under the Code and, therefore, not eligible for the dividends
paid deduction. The Fund intends to issue preferred stock that counsel advises
will not result in the payment of a preferential dividend and may seek a
private letter ruling from the Service to that effect. If the Fund ultimately
relies solely on a legal opinion when it issues such preferred stock, there is
no assurance that the Service would agree that dividends on the preferred stock
are not preferential. If the Service successfully disallowed the dividends paid
deduction for dividends on the preferred stock, the Fund could be disqualified
as a RIC. In this case, dividends on the Common Stock would not be exempt from
Federal income taxes. Additionally, the Fund would be subject to the
alternative minimum tax.
The value of shares acquired pursuant to the Fund's dividend reinvestment
plan will generally be excluded from gross income to the extent that the cash
amount reinvested would be excluded from gross income. If, when the Fund's
shares are trading at a premium over net asset value, the Fund issues shares
pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan that have a greater fair market
value than the amount of cash reinvested, it is possible that all or a portion
of such discount (which may not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the
Fund's shares) could be viewed as a taxable distribution. If the discount is
viewed as a taxable distribution, it is also possible that the taxable
character of this discount would be allocable to all of the shareholders,
including shareholders who do not participate in the dividend reinvestment
plan. Thus, shareholders who do not participate in the dividend reinvestment
plan might be required to report as ordinary income a portion of their
distributions equal to their allocable share of the discount.
Ordinary income dividends paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or
foreign entities will be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax under
existing provisions of the Code applicable to foreign
33
<PAGE>
individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding
exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are
urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the applicability of the
United States withholding tax.
Under certain Code provisions, some taxpayers may be subject to 31%
withholding tax on certain ordinary income dividends and on capital gain
dividends and redemption payments ("backup withholding"). Generally,
shareholders subject to backup withholding will be those for whom no certified
taxpayer identification number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund's
knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an
investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and
that such investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
The Code provides that every shareholder required to file a tax return must
include for information purposes on such return the amount of exempt-interest
dividends received from all sources (including the Fund) during the taxable
year.
TAX TREATMENT OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase or sell municipal bond index financial futures
contracts and interest rate financial futures contracts on U.S. Government
securities. The Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on such
financial futures contracts. In general, unless an election is available to the
Fund or an exception applies, such options and financial futures contracts that
are "Section 1256 contracts" will be "marked to market" for Federal income tax
purposes at the end of each taxable year, i.e., each such option or financial
futures contract will be treated as sold for its fair market value on the last
day of the taxable year, and any gain or loss attributable to Section 1256
contracts will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Application of these rules to Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund may alter
the timing and character of distributions to shareholders. The mark-to-market
rules outlined above, however, will not apply to certain transactions entered
into by the Fund solely to reduce the risk of changes in price or interest
rates with respect to its investments.
Code Section 1092, which applies to certain "straddles," may affect the
taxation of the Fund's sales of securities and transactions in financial
futures contracts and related options. Under Section 1092, the Fund may be
required to postpone recognition for tax purposes of losses incurred in certain
sales of securities and certain closing transactions in financial futures
contracts or the related options.
----------------
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations and New York State and New York
City tax laws presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference
should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder, and the applicable New York State and New York City tax
laws. The Code, the Treasury Regulations and New York State and New York City
tax laws are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative
action either prospectively or retroactively.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to Federal, state, local or foreign taxes.
34
<PAGE>
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Pursuant to the Fund's Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"),
unless a holder of Common Stock otherwise elects, all dividend and capital
gains distributions will be automatically reinvested by The Bank of New York,
as agent for shareholders in administering the Plan (the "Plan Agent"), in
additional shares of Common Stock of the Fund. Holders of Common Stock who
elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash
paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or, if the shares
are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by, The Bank of
New York, as dividend paying agent. Such participants may elect not to
participate in the Plan and to receive all distributions of dividends and
capital gains in cash by sending written instructions to The Bank of New York,
as dividend paying agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the
Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time
without penalty by written notice if received by the Plan Agent not less than
ten days prior to any dividend record date; otherwise, such termination or
resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend
or distribution.
Whenever the Fund declares an income dividend or a capital gains distribution
(collectively, referred to as "dividends") payable either in shares or in cash,
non-participants in the Plan will receive cash, and participants in the Plan
will receive the equivalent in shares of Common Stock. The shares will be
acquired by the Plan Agent for the participant's account, depending upon the
circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional
unissued but authorized shares of Common Stock from the Fund ("newly issued
shares") or (ii) by purchase of outstanding shares of Common Stock on the open
market ("open-market purchases") on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere.
If on the payment date for the dividend, the net asset value per share of the
Common Stock is equal to or less than the market price per share of the Common
Stock plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to
herein as "market premium"), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in
newly issued shares on behalf of the participant. The number of newly issued
shares of Common Stock to be credited to the participant's account will be
determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the net asset value
per share on the date the shares are issued, provided that the maximum discount
from the then current market price per share on the date of issuance may not
exceed 5%. If on the dividend payment date the net asset value per share is
greater than the market value (such condition being referred to herein as
"market discount"), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in shares
acquired on behalf of the participant in open-market purchases. Prior to the
time the shares of Common Stock commence trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, participants in the Plan will receive any dividends in newly issued
shares.
In the event of a market discount on the dividend payment date, the Plan
Agent will have until the last business day before the next date on which the
shares trade on an "ex-dividend" basis or in no event more than 30 days after
the dividend payment date (the "last purchase date") to invest the dividend
amount in shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated that the
Fund will pay monthly income dividends. Therefore, the period during which
open-market purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date on the
dividend through the date before the next "ex-dividend" date, which typically
will be approximately ten days. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its
open-market purchases, the market price of a share of Common Stock exceeds the
net asset value per share, the average per share purchase prices paid by the
Plan Agent may exceed the net asset value of the Fund's shares, resulting in
the acquisition of fewer shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly
issued shares on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty
with respect to open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent
is unable to invest the full dividend
35
<PAGE>
amount in open-market purchases during the purchase period or if the market
discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent
will cease making open-market purchases and will invest the uninvested portion
of the dividend amount in newly issued shares at the close of business on the
last purchase date.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders' accounts in the Plan and furnishes
written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information
needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan
participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the name
of the participant and each shareholder's proxy will include those shares
purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all
proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held
pursuant to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.
In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold
shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer
the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by
the record shareholders as representing the total amount registered in the
record shareholder's name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are
to participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by
the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gains distributions payable either
in shares or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open-market
purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve
participants of any Federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or
required to be withheld) on such dividends. See "Taxes."
Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to
shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price plus
commissions of the Fund's shares is above the net asset value, participants in
the Plan will receive shares of the Fund at less than they could otherwise
purchase them and will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of
any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. If the market
price plus commissions is below the net asset value, participants will receive
distributions in shares with a net asset value greater than the value of any
cash distribution they would have received on their shares. However, there may
be insufficient shares available in the market to make distributions in shares
at prices below the net asset value. Also, since the Fund does not redeem its
shares, the price on resale may be more or less than the net asset value. See
"Taxes" for a discussion of tax consequences of the Plan.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable.
Accordingly, the Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There
is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund
reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the
participants.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent
at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
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<PAGE>
MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT OPTION
Purchasers of shares of Common Stock of the Fund through Merrill Lynch in
this offering will have an investment option consisting of the right to
reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of such shares (the "Original Shares")
in Class D initial sales charge shares of certain Merrill Lynch-sponsored
open-end mutual funds ("Eligible Class D Shares") at their net asset value,
without the imposition of the initial sales charge, if the conditions set
forth below are satisfied. First, the sale of the Original Shares must be made
through Merrill Lynch, and the net proceeds therefrom must be immediately
reinvested in Eligible Class D Shares. Second, the Original Shares must have
been either acquired in this offering or be shares representing reinvested
dividends from shares of Common Stock acquired in this offering. Third, the
Original Shares must have been continuously maintained in a Merrill Lynch
securities account. Fourth, there must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be
eligible for the investment option. Class D shares of the mutual funds are
subject to an account maintenance fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the
average daily net asset value of such mutual fund. The Eligible Class D Shares
may be redeemed at any time at the next determined net asset value, subject in
certain cases to a redemption fee. Prior to the time the shares of Common
Stock commence trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the distributor for the
mutual funds will advise Merrill Lynch Financial Consultants as to those
mutual funds that offer the investment option described above.
NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share of Common Stock is determined as of 15 minutes
after the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally, 4:00
p.m., New York time) on the last business day in each week. For purposes of
determining the net asset value of a share of Common Stock, the value of the
securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest
accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued
expenses) and the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding shares of
preferred stock is divided by the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at such time. Expenses, including the fees payable to the
Investment Adviser, are accrued daily.
The New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal Bonds in which the Fund invests
are traded primarily in the over-the-counter markets. In determining net asset
value, the Fund utilizes the valuations of portfolio securities furnished by a
pricing service approved by the Board of Directors. The pricing service
typically values portfolio securities at the bid price or the yield equivalent
when quotations are readily available. New York Municipal Bonds and Municipal
Bonds for which quotations are not readily available are valued at fair market
value on a consistent basis as determined by the pricing service using a
matrix system to determine valuations. The procedures of the pricing service
and its valuations are reviewed by the officers of the Fund under the general
supervision of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has determined
in good faith that the use of a pricing service is a fair method of
determining the valuation of portfolio securities. Positions in futures
contracts are valued at closing prices for such contracts established by the
exchange on which they are traded, or if market quotations are not readily
available, are valued at fair value on a consistent basis using methods
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.
The Fund determines and makes available for publication the net asset value
of its Common Stock weekly. Currently, the net asset values of shares of
publicly traded closed-end investment companies investing in debt securities
are published in Barron's, the Monday edition of The Wall Street Journal, and
the Monday and Saturday editions of The New York Times.
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<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The Fund is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of capital stock, par
value $.10 per share, all of which shares are initially classified as Common
Stock. The Board of Directors is authorized, however, to classify or
reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock by setting or changing the
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of
redemption. Within approximately three months after completion of the offering
of the Common Stock described herein, the Fund intends to reclassify an amount
of unissued Common Stock as preferred stock and at that time to offer shares
of preferred stock representing approximately 40% of the Fund's capital
immediately after the issuance of such preferred stock. There is no assurance
that such preferred stock will be issued.
COMMON STOCK
Shares of Common Stock, when issued and outstanding, will be fully paid and
non-assessable. Shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets
of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders upon liquidation of the
Fund. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held.
So long as any shares of the Fund's preferred stock are outstanding, holders
of Common Stock will not be entitled to receive any net income of or other
distributions from the Fund unless all accumulated dividends on preferred
stock have been paid and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act)
with respect to preferred stock would be at least 200% after giving effect to
such distributions. See "Preferred Stock" below.
The Fund will send unaudited reports at least semi-annually and audited
annual financial statements to all of its shareholders.
The Investment Adviser provided the initial capital for the Fund by
purchasing 6,667 shares of Common Stock of the Fund for $100,005. As of the
date of this Prospectus, the Investment Adviser owned 100% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Fund. The Investment Adviser may be deemed to
control the Fund until such time as it owns less than 25% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
PREFERRED STOCK
It is anticipated that the Fund's shares of preferred stock will be issued
in one or more series, with rights as determined by the Board of Directors, by
action of the Board of Directors without the approval of the holders of Common
Stock. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is permitted to have outstanding more than
one series of preferred stock so long as no single series has a priority over
another series as to the distribution of assets of the Fund or the payment of
dividends. Holders of Common Stock have no preemptive right to purchase any
shares of preferred stock that might be issued. It is anticipated that the net
asset value per share of the preferred stock will equal its original purchase
price per share plus accumulated dividends per share.
The Fund's Board of Directors has declared its intention to authorize an
offering of shares of preferred stock (representing approximately 40% of the
Fund's capital immediately after the issuance of such preferred stock) within
approximately three months after completion of the offering of Common Stock,
subject to market conditions and to the Board's continuing to believe that
leveraging the Fund's capital structure through the issuance of preferred
stock is likely to achieve the benefits to the holders of Common Stock
described in the Prospectus. Although the terms of the preferred stock,
including its dividend rate, voting rights, liquidation preference and
redemption provisions will be determined by the Board of Directors (subject to
applicable law
38
<PAGE>
and the Fund's Articles of Incorporation), the initial series of preferred
stock will be structured to carry either a relatively short-term dividend
rate, in which case periodic redetermination of the dividend rate will be made
at relatively short intervals (generally seven or 28 days), or a medium-term
dividend rate, in which case periodic redetermination of the dividend rate
will be made at intervals of up to five years. In either case, such
redetermination of the dividend rate will be made through an auction or
remarketing procedure. Additionally, under certain circumstances, when the
Fund is required to allocate taxable income to holders of the preferred stock,
it is anticipated that the terms of the preferred stock will require the Fund
to make an Additional Distribution (as defined in "Special Leverage
Considerations and Risks--Effects of Leverage") to such holders. The Board
also has indicated that it is likely that the liquidation preference, voting
rights and redemption provisions of the preferred stock will be as stated
below. The Fund's Articles of Incorporation, as amended, together with any
Articles Supplementary, is referred to below as the "Charter."
Liquidation Preference. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of shares of
preferred stock will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating
distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus an
amount equal to accumulated and unpaid dividends whether or not earned or
declared and any accumulated and unpaid Additional Distribution) before any
distribution of assets is made to holders of Common Stock. After payment of
the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled,
the preferred stockholders will not be entitled to any further participation
in any distribution of assets by the Fund. A consolidation or merger of the
Fund with or into any other corporation or corporations or a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Fund will not be deemed to be a
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund.
Voting Rights. Except as otherwise indicated in this Prospectus and except
as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of shares of preferred stock
will have equal voting rights with holders of shares of Common Stock (one vote
per share) and will vote together with holders of Common Stock as a single
class.
In connection with the election of the Fund's directors, holders of shares
of preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two
of the Fund's directors, and the remaining directors will be elected by all
holders of capital stock, voting as a single class. So long as any preferred
stock is outstanding, the Fund will have not less than five directors. If at
any time dividends on shares of the Fund's preferred stock shall be unpaid in
an amount equal to two full years' dividends thereon, the holders of all
outstanding shares of preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be
entitled to elect a majority of the Fund's directors until all dividends in
default have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of the preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be required to (i)
authorize, create or issue any class or series of stock ranking prior to any
series of preferred stock with respect to payment of dividends or the
distribution of assets on liquidation or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the
provisions of the Charter, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so
as to adversely affect any of the contract rights expressly set forth in the
Charter of holders of preferred stock.
Redemption Provisions. It is anticipated that shares of preferred stock will
generally be redeemable at the option of the Fund at a price equal to their
liquidation preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends to the date of
redemption plus, under certain circumstances, a redemption premium. Shares of
preferred stock will also be subject to mandatory redemption at a price equal
to their liquidation preference plus accumulated but unpaid dividends to the
date of redemption upon the occurrence of certain specified events, such as
the failure of the
39
<PAGE>
Fund to maintain asset coverage requirements for the preferred stock specified
by the rating agencies that issue ratings on the preferred stock.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
The Fund's Articles of Incorporation include provisions that could have the
effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control
of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Directors and could
have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their
shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third
party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund. A director may be removed
from office with or without cause, but only by vote of the holders of at least
66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be voted on the matter. A director elected by
all the holders of capital stock may be removed only by action of such
holders, and a director elected by the holders of preferred stock may be
removed only by action of such holders.
In addition, the Articles of Incorporation require the favorable vote of the
holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Fund's shares of capital stock then
entitled to be voted, voting as a single class, to approve, adopt or authorize
the following:
(i) a merger or consolidation or statutory share exchange of the Fund
with other corporations,
(ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the Fund's assets (other than
in the regular course of the Fund's investment activities), or
(iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Fund, unless such action has
been approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds
of the total number of Directors fixed in accordance with the by-laws, in
which case the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund's shares of
capital stock is required. Following the proposed issuance of the preferred
stock, it is anticipated that the approval, adoption or authorization of
the foregoing would also require the favorable vote of a majority of the
Fund's shares of preferred stock then entitled to be voted, voting as a
separate class.
In addition, conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company would
require an amendment to the Fund's Articles of Incorporation. The amendment
would have to be declared advisable by the Board of Directors prior to its
submission to shareholders. Such an amendment would require the favorable vote
of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the Fund's outstanding shares of capital
stock (including any preferred stock) entitled to be voted on the matter,
voting as a single class (or a majority of such shares if the amendment was
previously approved, adopted or authorized by two-thirds of the total number
of Directors fixed in accordance with the by-laws), and, assuming preferred
stock is issued, the affirmative vote of a majority of outstanding shares of
preferred stock of the Fund, voting as a separate class. Such a vote also
would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that the change be
approved by the shareholders. Shareholders of an open-end investment company
may require the company to redeem their shares of common stock at any time
(except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at
their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in
effect at the time of a redemption. All redemptions will be made in cash. If
the Fund is converted to an open-end investment company, it could be required
to liquidate portfolio securities to meet requests for redemption, and the
Common Stock would no longer be listed on a stock exchange.
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<PAGE>
Conversion to an open-end investment company would also require redemption
of all outstanding shares of preferred stock and would require changes in
certain of the Fund's investment policies and restrictions, such as those
relating to the issuance of senior securities, the borrowing of money and the
purchase of illiquid securities.
The Board of Directors has determined that the 66 2/3% voting requirements
described above, which are greater than the minimum requirements under
Maryland law or the 1940 Act, are in the best interests of shareholders
generally. Reference should be made to the Charter on file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission for the full text of these provisions.
CUSTODIAN
The Fund's securities and cash are held under a custodial agreement with The
Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286.
UNDERWRITING
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (the "Underwriter") has
agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of a Purchase Agreement with the
Fund and the Investment Adviser, to purchase 6,700,000 shares of Common Stock
from the Fund. The Underwriter is committed to purchase all of such shares if
any are purchased.
The Underwriter has advised the Fund that it proposes initially to offer the
shares of Common Stock to the public at the public offering price set forth on
the cover page of this Prospectus. There is no sales charge or underwriting
discount charged to investors on purchases of shares of Common Stock in the
offering. The Investment Adviser or an affiliate has agreed to pay the
Underwriter from its own assets a commission in connection with the sale of
shares of Common Stock in the offering in the amount of $.30 per share. Such
payment is equal to 2.00% of the initial public offering price per share. The
Underwriter also has advised the Fund that from this amount the Underwriter
may pay a concession to certain dealers not in excess of $.30 per share on
sales by such dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering
price and other selling terms may be changed. Investors must pay for shares of
Common Stock purchased in the offering on or before February 27, 1998.
The Fund has granted the Underwriter an option, exercisable for 45 days
after the date hereof, to purchase up to 966,666 additional shares of Common
Stock to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial offering price.
The Underwriter may engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price
of the shares of Common Stock. Such transactions consist of bids or purchases
for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the shares of
Common Stock.
If the Underwriter creates a short position in the shares of Common Stock in
connection with the offering, i.e., if it sells more shares of Common Stock
than are set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, the Underwriter may
reduce that short position by purchasing shares of Common Stock in the open
market. The Underwriter also may elect to reduce any short position by
exercising all or part of the over-allotment option described above.
The Underwriter also may impose a penalty bid on certain selling group
members. This means that if the Underwriter purchases shares of Common Stock
in the open market to reduce the Underwriter's short position
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<PAGE>
or to stabilize the price of the shares of Common Stock, it may reclaim the
amount of the selling concession from the selling group members who sold those
shares of Common Stock as part of the offering.
In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of stabilization or to
reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher
than it might be in the absence of such purchases. The imposition of a penalty
bid might also have an effect on the price of a security to the extent that it
were to discourage resales of the security.
Neither the Fund nor the Underwriter makes any representation or prediction
as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of the shares of Common Stock. In addition,
neither the Fund nor the Underwriter makes any representation that the
Underwriter will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the shares of
the Common Stock. The Fund's shares of Common Stock have been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of
issuance. However, during an initial period which is not expected to exceed
two weeks from the date of this Prospectus, the Fund's Common Stock will not
be listed on any securities exchange. Additionally, during such period, the
Underwriter does not intend to make a market in the Fund's Common Stock,
although a limited market may develop. Consequently, it is anticipated that an
investment in the Fund will be illiquid during such period. In order to meet
the requirements for listing, the Underwriter has undertaken to sell lots of
100 or more shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial owners.
The Fund anticipates that the Underwriter may from time to time act as a
broker in connection with the execution of its portfolio transactions. The
Fund has obtained an exemptive order permitting it to engage in certain
principal transactions with the Underwriter involving high quality, short-
term, tax-exempt securities subject to certain conditions. See "Investment
Restrictions" and "Portfolio Transactions."
The Underwriter is an affiliate of the Investment Adviser of the Fund.
The Fund and the Investment Adviser have agreed to indemnify the Underwriter
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
TRANSFER AGENT, DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar for the shares
of Common Stock of the Fund will be The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street,
New York, New York 10286.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Stock offered hereby
will be passed upon for the Fund and the Underwriter by Brown & Wood LLP, New
York, New York.
EXPERTS
The statement of assets, liabilities and capital of the Fund included in
this Prospectus has been so included in reliance on the report of Deloitte &
Touche LLP independent auditors, and on their authority as experts in auditing
and accounting. The selection of independent auditors is subject to
ratification by shareholders of the Fund.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder,
MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets, liabilities and capital
of MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc. as of January 20, 1998. This financial
statement is the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, such statement of assets, liabilities and capital presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MuniHoldings New
York Fund, Inc. as of January 20, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
January 23, 1998
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<PAGE>
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
JANUARY 20, 1998
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS
Cash................................................................ $100,005
Deferred organization expenses (Note 1)............................. 355,000
--------
Total assets...................................................... 455,005
--------
LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses (Note 1)........................................... 355,000
--------
NET ASSETS............................................................ $100,005
========
CAPITAL
Common Stock, par value $.10 per share; 200,000,000 shares
authorized;
6,667 shares issued and outstanding (Note 1)....................... $ 667
Paid-in Capital in excess of par.................................... 99,338
--------
Total Capital-Equivalent to $15.00 net asset value per share of
common stock (Note 1).............................................. $100,005
========
</TABLE>
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on
December 4, 1997 as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment
company and has had no operations other than the sale to Fund Asset
Management, L.P. (the "Investment Adviser") of an aggregate of 6,667 shares
for $100,005 on January 20, 1998. The General Partner of the Investment
Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Deferred organization costs will be amortized on a straight-line basis over
a five-year period beginning with the commencement of operations of the Fund.
Direct costs relating to the public offering of the Fund's shares will be
charged to capital at the time of issuance of shares.
NOTE 2. MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund has engaged the Investment Adviser to provide investment advisory
and management services to the Fund. The Investment Adviser will receive a
monthly fee for advisory services, at an annual rate equal to 0.55 of 1% of
the average weekly net assets of the Fund, including proceeds from the sale of
preferred stock.
NOTE 3. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" and as such
(and by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended) will not be subject to Federal income tax on taxable
income (including realized capital gains) that is distributed to shareholders.
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX I
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN NEW YORK
The information set forth below is derived from the official statements
prepared in connection with the issuance of New York Municipal Bonds and other
sources that are generally available to investors. The following information
is provided as general information intended to give a recent historical
description and is not intended to indicate future or continuing trends in the
financial or other conditions of New York City (the "City") or New York State
(the "State" or "New York"). The Fund has not independently verified this
information.
The State, some of its agencies, instrumentalities and public authorities
and certain of its municipalities have sometimes faced serious financial
difficulties that could have an adverse effect on the sources of payment for
or the market value of the New York Municipal Bonds in which the Fund invests.
NEW YORK CITY
General. More than any other municipality, the fiscal health of the City has
a significant effect on the fiscal health of the State. After noticeable
improvements in the City's economy during the calendar year 1994, economic
growth slowed in calendar year 1995. It improved thereafter commencing in
calendar year 1996, reflecting improved securities industry earnings and
employment in other sectors. The City's current four-year financial plan
assumes that moderate economic growth will exist through calendar year 2001
with moderate job growth and wage increases.
For each of the 1981 through 1997 fiscal years, the City achieved balanced
operating results as reported in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles ("GAAP"). The City has been required to close substantial gaps
between forecast revenues and forecast expenditures in recent fiscal years in
order to maintain balanced operating results. There can be no assurance that
the City will continue to maintain balanced operating results as required by
State law without additional reductions in City services or entitlement
programs or tax or other revenue increases that could adversely affect the
City's economic base.
Pursuant to the laws of the State, the Mayor is responsible for preparing
the City's four-year financial plan, including the City's current financial
plan for the 1998 through 2001 fiscal years (the "1998-2001 Financial Plan" or
"City Financial Plan"). The City's projections set forth in the City Financial
Plan are based on various assumptions and contingencies that are uncertain and
may not materialize. Changes in major assumptions could significantly affect
the City's ability to balance its budget as required by State law and to meet
its annual cash flow and financing requirements.
Implementation of the City Financial Plan is also dependent upon the City's
ability to market its securities successfully in the public credit markets.
The City's financing program for fiscal years 1998 through 2001 contemplates
the issuance of $4.0 billion of general obligation bonds and $7.3 billion of
bonds to be issued by the New York City Transitional Finance Authority (the
"Transitional Finance Authority") to finance City capital projects. In 1997,
the State enacted the New York City Transitional Finance Authority Act (the
"Finance Authority Act"), which created the Transitional Finance Authority, to
assist the City in keeping the City's indebtedness within the forecast level
of the constitutional restrictions on the amount of debt the City is
authorized to incur. The Transitional Finance Authority is authorized to issue
up to $7.5 billion in long term
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<PAGE>
debt. In a challenge to the constitutionality of the Finance Authority Act,
the State trial court, by summary judgment on November 25, 1997, held the
Finance Authority Act to be constitutional. The decision has been appealed to
the New York Court of Appeals. In addition, the City issues revenue notes and
tax anticipation notes to finance its seasonal working capital requirements.
The success of projected public sales of City bonds and notes, New York City
Municipal Water Finance Authority (the "Water Authority") bonds and
Transitional Finance Authority bonds will be subject to prevailing market
conditions, and no assurance can be given that such sales will be completed.
If the City were unable to sell its general obligation bonds and notes or the
Water Authority or the Transitional Finance Authority were unable to sell its
bonds, the City would be prevented from meeting its planned operating and
capital expenditures.
1998-2001 Financial Plan. On November 25, 1997, the City submitted to the
New York State Financial Control Board (the "Control Board") the Financial
Plan for the 1998 through 2001 fiscal years, which relates to the City, the
Board of Education (the "BOE") and the City University of New York ("CUNY").
The Financial Plan is a modification to the financial plan submitted to the
Control Board on June 10, 1997 (the "June Financial Plan").
The June Financial Plan identified actions to close a previously projected
budget gap for the 1998 fiscal year. The proposed actions in the June
Financial Plan for the 1998 fiscal year included (i) agency actions; (ii) the
proposed sale of various assets; and (iii) additional State aid, including a
proposal that the State accelerate a revenue sharing payment to the City from
March 1999. The June Financial Plan also included a proposed discretionary
transfer in the 1998 fiscal year of debt service due in the 1999 fiscal year
for budget stabilization purposes.
The 1998-2001 Financial Plan published on November 25, 1997 reflects actual
receipts and expenditures and changes in forecast revenues and expenditures
since the June Financial Plan. The 1998-2001 Financial Plan projects revenues
and expenditures for the 1998 fiscal year balanced in accordance with GAAP,
and projects gaps of $1.2 billion, $2.7 billion and $2.6 billion for the 1999,
2000 and 2001 fiscal years, respectively. The City has outlined a gap-closing
program for these years that assumes additional agency actions, savings from
restructuring City government and privatization initiatives, additional
revenue initiatives and asset sales, additional State aid, additional
entitlement cost containment initiatives and the availability of funds from
the General Reserve.
The June Financial Plan includes a proposed tax reduction program totaling
$272 million, $435 million, $465 million and $481 million in the 1998 through
2001 fiscal years, respectively. The June Financial Plan assumes that portions
of these reductions will be offset by State aid.
Changes since the June Financial Plan include (i) an increase in projected
tax revenues; (ii) an increase in sales tax revenues, resulting from the State
adopting a smaller sales tax reduction than previously assumed; (iii) a
reduction in assumed State aid reflecting the State adopted budget; (iv) a
reduction in projected debt service expenditures and reduced pension costs;
(v) an increase in expenditures of BOE in the 1998 fiscal year; and (vi) an
increase in expenditures in each of the 1998 through 2001 fiscal years,
reflecting additional agency spending and costs for the City's proposed drug
initiative. The 1998-2001 Financial Plan also includes a proposed
discretionary transfer in the 1998 fiscal year of additional debt service due
in the 1999 fiscal year for budget stabilization purposes. Subsequently, the
City modified its expense budget for the 1998 fiscal year to reflect the
changes made in the 1998-2001 Financial Plan and spending not included in the
1998-2001 Financial Plan, primarily for the City's proposed drug initiative.
The increased spending was offset by reducing the proposed discretionary
transfer in the 1998 fiscal year of debt service due in the 1999 fiscal year.
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The City's projections set forth in the City Financial Plan are based on
various assumptions and contingencies that are uncertain and may not
materialize. Such assumptions and contingencies include the condition of the
regional and local economies, the impact on real estate tax revenues of the
real estate market, employment growth, wage increases for City employees
consistent with those assumed in the City Financial Plan, the ability to
implement proposed reductions in City personnel and other cost reduction
initiatives, collection of projected rent payments for the City's airports,
the ability of the City's hospital entities to take actions to offset
potential budget shortfalls, the ability to complete revenue generating
transactions, provision of State and Federal aid and mandate relief, the
impact on City revenues and expenditures of Federal and State welfare reform
and any future legislation affecting Medicare or other entitlements and
approval by the Governor and the State Legislature of the extension of certain
personal income tax surcharges, that are scheduled to expire in 1998 and 1999.
The City Financial Plan is also subject to the ability of the City to
implement the expenditure reductions and to obtain the savings outlined in the
City Financial Plan. In addition, the City may incur expenditures that exceed
those projected in the City Financial Plan. There can be no assurance that
additional gap-closing measures will not be required to enable the City to
achieve a balance budget in a particular fiscal year. Certain identified
savings are subject to negotiation with the City's municipal unions. Various
other actions proposed for the 1998 through 2001 fiscal years are subject to
approval by the Governor and the State Legislature and the proposed reductions
in spending for entitlement programs may be subject to legal challenge.
The City depends on the State for State aid both to enable the City to
balance its budget and to meet its cash requirements. If the State experiences
revenue shortfalls or spending increases beyond its projections during its
1997-1998 fiscal year or subsequent fiscal years, such developments could
result in reductions in anticipated State aid to the City. The State did not
adopt its budget for the 1997-1998 fiscal year until August 4, 1997, more than
four months after April 1, 1997, the beginning of the fiscal year. In
addition, there can be no assurance that State budgets in future fiscal years
will be adopted by the April 1 statutory deadline and that there will not be
adverse effects on the City's cash flow and additional City expenditures as a
result of such reductions or delays.
The City's financial plans have been the subject of extensive public comment
and criticism. On September 18, 1997, the City Comptroller issued a report
commenting on developments with respect to the 1998 fiscal year. The report
noted that the City's adopted budget, which is reflected in the June Financial
Plan, had assumed additional State resources of $612 million in the 1998
fiscal year, and that the approved State budget provided resources of only
$216 million for gap-closing purposes. The report further noted that, while
the City will receive $322 million more in education aid in the 1998 fiscal
year than assumed in the City's adopted budget, it is unlikely that the
funding will be entirely available for gap-closing purposes. In addition, the
report noted that the City's financial statements currently contain
approximately $643 million in uncollected State education aid receivables from
prior years as a result of the failure of the State to appropriate funds to
pay these claims, and that the staff of the Board of Education ("BOE") has
indicated that an additional $302 million in prior year claims is available
for accrual. The report stated that the City Comptroller maintains the
position that no further accrual of prior year aid will take place, including
$75 million in aid assumed in the City's adopted budget for the 1998 fiscal
year, unless the State makes significant progress to retire the outstanding
prior year receivables.
On October 28, 1997, the City Comptroller issued a subsequent report
commenting on recent developments. With respect to the 1997 fiscal year, the
report noted that the City ended the 1997 fiscal year with an operating
surplus of $1.367 billion, before certain expenditures and discretionary
transfers, of which $1.362 billion was used for expenditures due in the 1998
fiscal year. With respect to tax revenues for the 1998 fiscal year, the report
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noted that total tax revenues in the first quarter of the 1998 fiscal year
were $244.3 million above projections in the June Financial Plan, excluding
audit collections which were $31.2 million less than projected. The report
stated that the increased tax revenues included $110.3 million of greater than
projected general property tax receipts, which resulted, in part, from a
prepayment discount program, and increased revenues from the personal income,
banking corporation, general corporation and unincorporated business taxes.
The report noted that Wall Street profits exceeded expectations in the first
half of the 1977 calendar year. However, the report noted that the stock
market in the last two weeks of October declined as a result of currency
turmoil in Southeast Asia. The report noted that, while tax revenues in the
1998 fiscal year should not be significantly affected by the recent stock
market activity, since there is a lag between activity on Wall Street and City
tax revenues, if the stock market declines, tax revenue forecasts for
subsequent years will have to be revised downward.
On July 2, 1997, the staff of the Office of the State Deputy Comptroller of
New York (the "OSDC") issued a report on the June Financial Plan. For the 1998
fiscal year, the report projected a potential surplus of $190 million. The
report also identified risks of $518 million, $1.1 billion, $1.3 billion and
$1.4 billion for the 1998 through 2001 fiscal years, respectively. On July 15,
1997, the staff of the Control Board issued a report commenting on the June
Financial Plan. The report stated that, while the City should end the 1998
fiscal year with its budget in balance, the June Financial Plan still contains
large gaps beginning in the 1999 fiscal year, reflecting revenues which are
not projected to grow during the June Financial Plan period and expenditures
which are projected to grow at about the rate of inflation. The principal
risks of revenues and cost savings to the City which may not materialize,
identified in the report, included (i) potential tax revenue shortfalls based
on historical average trends; (ii) BOE's structural gap, uncertain State
funding of BOE and implementation by BOE of various unspecified actions; (iii)
the proposed sale of certain assets in the 1998 fiscal year which could be
delayed; (iv) assumed additional State actions; (v) revenues from the
extension of the personal income tax surcharge beyond December 31, 1998, which
requires State legislation; and (vi) the receipt of revenues from the Port
Authority in the 1999 through 2001 fiscal years, respectively, which is the
subject of arbitration. Taking into account risks identified in the report and
the gaps projected in the June Financial Plan, the report projected a gap of
$485 million for the 1998 fiscal year, which could be offset by available
reserves, and gaps of $2.7 billion, $4.1 billion and $4.0 billion for the 1999
through 2001 fiscal years, respectively. The report also noted that (i) if the
securities industry or economy slows down to a greater extent than projected,
the City could face sudden and unpredictable changes to its forecast; (ii) the
City's entitlement reduction assumptions require a decline of historic
proportions in the number of eligible welfare recipients; (iii) the City has
not yet shown how the City's projected debt service, which would consume 20%
of tax revenues by the 1999 fiscal year, can be accommodated on a recurring
basis; (iv) the City is deferring recommended capital maintenance; and (v)
continuing growth in enrollment at BOE has helped create projected gaps of
over $100 million annually at BOE.
On October 31, 1996 the City's Independent Budget Office (the "IBO")
released a report assessing the costs that could be incurred by the City in
response to the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation
Act of 1996 (the "1996 Welfare Act"). The IBO report noted that if the
requirement that all recipients work after two years of receiving benefits is
enforced, these additional costs could be substantial starting in 1999,
reflecting costs for worker training and supervision of new workers and
increased child care costs. The report further notes that if economic
performance weakened and resulted in an increased number of public assistance
cases, potential costs to the City could substantially increase. The report
noted that the new welfare law's most significant fiscal impact is likely to
occur in the years 2002 and beyond, reflecting the full impact of the lifetime
limit on welfare participation, which only will begin to be felt in 2002. In
addition, the report noted that, given the State constitutional requirement to
care for the needy, the 1996 Welfare Act might
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well prompt a migration of benefit-seekers into the City. The report concluded
that the impact of the 1996 Welfare Act on the City will ultimately depend on
decisions of State and City officials, including the allocation of block grant
funds between the State and New York local governments and the divisions
between the State and local governments of welfare costs not funded by the
Federal Government, the performance of the local economy and the behavior of
thousands of individuals in response to the new system. On August 25, 1997,
the IBO issued a report relating to recent developments regarding welfare
reform. The report noted that Federal legislation adopted in August 1997
modified certain aspects of the 1996 Welfare Act, by reducing SSI eligibility
restrictions for certain legal aliens residing in the country as of August 22,
1996, resulting in the continuation of Federal benefits by providing funding
to the states to move welfare recipients from public assistance and into jobs
and by providing continued Medicaid coverage for those children who lose SSI
due to stricter eligibility criteria. In addition, the report noted that the
State had enacted the Welfare Reform Act of 1997 which, among other things,
requires the City to achieve work quotas and other work requirements and
requires all able-bodied recipients to work after receiving assistance for two
years. The report noted that this provision could require the City to spend
substantial funds over the next several years for workfare and day care in
addition to the funding reflected in the June Financial Plan. The report also
noted that the State Welfare Reform Act of 1997 established a Food Assistance
Program designed to replace Federal food stamp benefits for certain classes of
legal aliens denied eligibility for such benefits by the 1996 Welfare Act. The
report noted that if the City elects to participate in the Food Assistance
Program, it will be responsible for 50% of the costs for the elderly and
disabled.
Ratings. As of December 11, 1997, Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") rated the City's outstanding general obligation bonds "Baa1",
Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("Standard &
Poor's") rated such bonds BBB+ and Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") rated such Bonds
A-. On July 10, 1995, Standard & Poor's revised downwards its ratings on
outstanding general obligation bonds of the City from A- to BBB+. On July 17,
1997, Moody's changed its outlook on City bonds to positive from stable. Such
ratings reflect only the view of Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch, from
which an explanation of the significance of such ratings may be obtained.
There is no assurance that such ratings will continue for any given period of
time or that they will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely. Any such
downward revision or withdrawal could have an adverse effect on the market
prices of City bonds.
Outstanding Indebtedness. As of September 30, 1997, the City and the
Municipal Assistance Corporation for the City of New York had respectively
approximately $26.2 and $3.7 billion of outstanding net long-term debt. As of
October 8, 1997, the New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority had
approximately $8.1 billion of aggregate principal amount of outstanding bonds,
inclusive of subordinate second resolution bonds, and $200 million aggregate
principal amount of outstanding commercial paper notes.
Debt service on Water Authority obligations is secured by fees and charges
collected from the users of the City's water and sewer system. State and
Federal regulations require the City's water supply to meet certain standards
to avoid filtration. The City's water supply now meets all technical standards
and the City has taken the position that increased regulatory, enforcement and
other efforts to protect its water supply, will prevent the need for
filtration. On May 6, 1997, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency granted
the City a filtration avoidance waiver through April 15, 2002 in response to
the City's adoption of certain watershed regulations, which became effective
May 1, 1997. The estimated incremental cost to the City of implementing this
Watershed Memorandum of Agreement, beyond investments in the watershed which
are planned independently, is approximately $400 million. The City has
estimated that if filtration of the upstate water supply system is ultimately
required, the construction expenditures required could be between $4 billion
and $5 billion. Such an expenditure could cause significant increases in City
water and sewer charges.
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Litigation. The City is a defendant in a significant number of lawsuits.
Such litigation includes, but is not limited to, routine litigation incidental
to the performance of its governmental and other functions, actions commenced
and claims asserted against the City arising out of alleged constitutional
violations, alleged torts, alleged breaches of contracts and other alleged
violations of law and condemnation proceedings and other tax and miscellaneous
actions. While the ultimate outcome and fiscal impact, if any, on the
proceedings and claims are not currently predictable, adverse determination in
certain of them might have a material adverse effect upon the City's ability
to carry out the City Financial Plan. As of June 30, 1997, the City estimated
its potential future liability on account of all outstanding claims to be
approximately $3.5 billion.
NEW YORK STATE
Current Economic Outlook. The national economy has resumed a more robust
rate of growth after a "soft landing" in 1995, with approximately 14 million
jobs added since early 1992. Although the State has added approximately
300,000 jobs since late 1992, employment growth in the State has been hindered
during recent years by significant cutbacks in the computer and instrument
manufacturing, utility, defense and banking industries.
The forecast of the State's economy shows moderate expansion during the
first half of calendar 1997 with the trend continuing through the year. On an
average annual basis, employment growth in the State, although less than that
for the nation, is expected to be up substantially from the 1996 rate.
Personal income is expected to record moderate gains in 1997. The State's
overall employment growth is projected to be 1.4 percent in 1997 and 1.0
percent in 1998 while personal income growth is projected to be 6.1 percent in
1997 and 4.5 percent in 1998.
The 1997-1998 Financial Plan. The State's current fiscal year commenced on
April 1, 1997, and ends on March 31, 1998. The State's budget for the 1997-
1998 fiscal year was adopted by the Legislature on August 4, 1997, more than
four months after the start of the fiscal year. Prior to adoption of the
budget, the Legislature enacted necessary appropriations for state-supported
debt service. The State Financial Plan for the 1997-1998 fiscal year was
formulated on August 11, 1997, updated on October 30, 1997, and is based on
the State's budget as enacted by the Legislature, as well as actual results
for the first half of the current fiscal year.
The 1997-1998 Financial Plan projects General Fund receipts of $35.09
billion, an increase of approximately 6 percent from the previous fiscal year.
General Fund disbursements are projected at $34.60 billion, an increase of
approximately 5 percent from the previous fiscal year. Tax receipts are
projected to grow by approximately 5 percent in fiscal year 1997-1998. The
1997-1998 Financial Plan projects budget balance on a cash basis. The State
projects it has closed a budget gap of approximately $2.3 billion for the
1997-1998 fiscal year. Gap-closing actions include cost containment in State
Medicaid, the use of the $1.4 billion 1996-1997 fiscal year budget surplus to
finance current year spending, control on State agency spending and other
actions. Total non-recurring resources included in the 1997-1998 Financial
Plan are projected to be 0.7 percent of total General Fund receipts. There can
be no assurance that the cost containment and spending reduction programs can
be implemented as proposed.
On September 11, 1997, the State Comptroller released a report entitled "The
1997-98 Budget Fiscal Review and Analysis" in which he identified several
risks to the State Financial Plan and estimated that the State faces a
potential imbalance in receipts and disbursements of approximately $1.5
billion for the State's 1998-1999 fiscal year and approximately $3.4 billion
for the State's 1999-2000 fiscal year. In addition, the
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Comptroller identified risks in future years from an economic slowdown and
from spending and revenue actions enacted as a part of the 1997-1998 budget
that will add pressure to future budget balance. The Governor is required to
submit a balanced budget each year to the State Legislature.
General Fund payments for Medicaid are projected to be $5.42 billion,
virtually unchanged from the level of $5.38 billion in 1996-1997. This slow
growth is due primarily to continuation of cost containment measures enacted
in 1995-1996 and 1996-1997, new reforms included in the 1997-1998 adopted
budget and forecasts for slower underlying growth. Other social service
spending is forecast to increase by only $115 million to $3.15 billion in
1997-1998. This slow growth stems from continued State efforts to reduce
welfare fraud, declining caseloads and changes produced by federal welfare
legislation enacted in 1996.
The 1997-1998 adopted budget includes multi-year tax reductions, including a
State funded property and local income tax reduction program, estate tax
relief, utility gross receipts tax reductions, permanent reductions in the
State sales tax on clothing and elimination of assessments on medical
providers. The various elements of the State and local tax and assessment
reductions have little or no impact on the 1997-1998 Financial Plan, and do
not begin to materially affect the outyear projections until the State's 1999-
2000 fiscal year.
The 1997-1998 Financial Plan projects a budget imbalance of up to $1.68
billion for the 1998-1999 fiscal year. The expected gap is smaller than the
three previous budget gaps closed by the State. The Governor is required to
submit a balanced budget to the State Legislature and has indicated that he
will close any potential imbalance primarily through General Fund expenditure
reductions and without increases in taxes or deferrals of scheduled tax
reductions. There can be no assurance, however, that the State's actions will
be sufficient to preserve budget balances in the then current or future fiscal
years.
Certain actions taken in the State's 1997-1998 fiscal year, such as Medicaid
and welfare reforms, are expected to provide recurring savings in future
fiscal years. Continued controls on State agency spending will also provide
recurring savings. The availability of $530 million in reserves created as a
part of the 1997-1998 adopted budget and included in the State Financial Plan
is expected to benefit the 1998-1999 fiscal year. Sustained growth in the
State's economy and continued declines in welfare caseload and health care
costs would also produce additional savings in the 1988-1999 Financial Plan.
Finally, various Federal actions, including the potential beneficial effect on
State tax receipts from changes to the Federal tax treatment of capital gains,
could potentially provide significant benefits to the State over the next
several years.
Certain actions taken in the 1997-1998 adopted budget add pressure to future
budget balance in New York State. For example, the fiscal effects of tax
reductions adopted in the 1997-1998 budget are projected to grow more
substantially beyond the 1998-1999 fiscal year with incremental costs
averaging in excess of $1.3 billion annually over the last three years of the
tax reduction program. These incremental costs reflect the phase-in of State-
funded school property tax and local income tax relief, the phase-out of the
assessments on medical providers and reductions in estate and gift levies,
utility gross receipts taxes and the State sales tax on clothing. The full
annual cost of the enacted tax reduction package is estimated at approximately
$4.8 billion when fully effective in State fiscal year 2001-2002. In addition,
the 1997-1998 budget included multi-year commitments for school aid and pre-
kindergarten early learning programs which could add as much as $1.4 billion
in costs when fully annualized in fiscal year 2001-2002. These spending
commitments are subject to annual appropriation.
On August 11, 1997, President Clinton exercised his line item veto powers to
cancel a provision in the Federal Budget Act of 1997 that would have deemed
New York State's health care provider taxes to be approved by the Federal
government. New York and several other states have used hospital rate
assessments and other
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provider tax mechanisms to finance various Medicaid and health insurance
programs since the early 1980s. The State's process of taxation and
redistribution of health care dollars was sanctioned by Federal legislation in
1987 and 1991. However, the Federal Health Care Financing Administration
("HCFA") regulations governing the use of provider taxes require the State to
seek waivers from HCFA that would grant explicit approval of the provider
taxing system now in place. The State filed the majority of these waivers with
HCFA in 1995 but has yet to receive final approval.
The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 provision passed by Congress was intended to
rectify the uncertainty created by continued inaction on the State's waiver
requests. A Federal disallowance of the State's provider tax system could
jeopardize up to $2.6 billion in Medicaid reimbursement received through
December 31, 1998. The President's veto message valued any potential
disallowance at $200 million. The 1997-1998 Financial Plan does not anticipate
any provider tax disallowance.
On October 9, 1997 the President offered a corrective amendment to the HCFA
regulations governing such taxes. The Governor has stated that this proposal
does not appear to address all of the State's concerns and negotiations are
ongoing between the State and HCFA. In addition, the City of New York and
other affected parties in the health care industry have filed a lawsuit
challenging the constitutionality of the President's line item veto.
The 1997-1998 Financial Plan is based upon forecasts of national and State
economic activity. Economic forecasts have frequently failed to predict
accurately the timing and magnitude of changes in the national and State
economies. Many uncertainties exist in forecasts of both the national and
State economies, including consumer attitudes toward spending, Federal
financial and monetary policies, the availability of credit and the condition
of the world economy, any of which could have an adverse effect on the State.
There can be no assurance that the State economy will not experience worse-
than-predicted results in the 1997-1998 and subsequent fiscal years, with
corresponding material and adverse effects on the State's projections of
receipts and disbursements.
Owing to these and other factors, the State may fact substantial potential
budget gaps in future years resulting from a significant disparity between tax
revenues from a lower recurring receipts base and the spending required to
maintain State programs at mandated levels. Any such recurring imbalance would
be exacerbated by the use by the State of nonrecurring resources to achieve
budgetary balance in a particular fiscal year. To correct any recurring
budgetary imbalance, the State would need to take significant actions to align
recurring receipts and disbursements in future fiscal years.
The 1996-1997 Fiscal Year. The State ended its 1996-1997 fiscal year on
March 31, 1997 in balance on a cash basis, with a 1996-1997 General Fund cash
surplus as reported by the State Division of the Budget of approximately $1.4
billion that has been used to finance the 1997-1998 Financial Plan. The
surplus results primarily from higher-than-expected revenues and lower-than-
expected spending for social service programs. The General Fund closing
balance was $433 million. General Fund receipts and transfers from other funds
for the 1996-1997 fiscal year totaled $33.04 billion, an increase of 0.7
percent from the 1995-1996 fiscal year (excluding deposits into the tax refund
reserve account). General Fund disbursements and transfers to other funds
totaled $32.90 billion for the 1996-1997 fiscal year, an increase of 0.7
percent from the 1995-1996 fiscal year.
Prior Fiscal Years. The State ended its 1995-1996 fiscal year in balance,
with a reported 1995-1996 General Fund cash surplus of $445 million. General
Fund receipts and transfers from other funds totaled $32.81
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billion, a decrease of 1.1 percent from the 1994-1995 levels. General Fund
disbursements and transfers to other funds totaled $32.68 billion for the
1995-1996 fiscal year, a decrease of 2.2 percent from the 1994 1995 levels.
Prior to adoption of the State's 1995-1996 fiscal year budget, the State had
projected a potential budget gap of approximately $5 billion, which was closed
primarily through spending reductions, cost containment measures, State agency
actions and local assistance reforms.
The State ended its 1994-1995 fiscal year with the General Fund in balance.
General Fund receipts and transfers from other funds totaled $33.16 billion,
an increase of 2.9 percent from the 1993-1994 levels. General Fund
disbursements and transfers to other funds totaled $33.40 billion, an increase
of 4.7 percent from the 1993- 1994 levels.
Local Government Assistance Corporation. In 1990, as part of a State fiscal
reform program, legislation was enacted creating the Local Government
Assistance Corporation (the "LGAC"), a public benefit corporation empowered to
issue long-term obligations to fund certain payments to local governments
traditionally funded through the State's annual seasonal borrowing. As of June
1995, LGAC had issued bonds to provide net proceeds of $4.7 billion completing
the program. The impact of LGAC's borrowing is that the State is able to meet
its cash flow needs without relying on short-term seasonal borrowing.
Financing Activities. State financing activities include general obligation
debt of the State and State-guaranteed debt, to which the full faith and
credit of the State has been pledged, as well as lease-purchase and
contractual-obligation financings, moral obligation financings and other
financings through public authorities and municipalities, where the State's
obligation to make payments for debt service is generally subject to annual
appropriation by the State Legislature.
As of March 31, 1997, the total amount of outstanding general obligation
debt was approximately $5.028 billion, including $293.6 million in Bond
Anticipation Notes. The total amount of moral obligation debt was
approximately $4.069 billion, and $22.499 billion of bonds issued primarily in
connection with lease-purchase and contractual-obligation financing of State
capital programs were outstanding.
Public Authorities. The fiscal stability of the State is related, in part,
to the fiscal stability of its public authorities. Public authorities are not
subject to the constitutional restrictions on the incurring of debt which
apply to the State itself, and may issue bonds and notes within the amounts
of, and as otherwise restricted by, their legislative authorization. As of
September 30, 1996, there were 17 public authorities that had outstanding debt
of $100 million or more, and the aggregate outstanding debt, including
refunding bonds, of all State public authorities was $75.4 billion. The
State's access to the public credit markets could be impaired and the market
price of its outstanding debt may be adversely affected if any of its public
authorities were to default in their respective obligations.
Ratings. Currently, Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch rate the State's
outstanding general obligation bonds "A2," A and A+, respectively. Standard &
Poor's revised its ratings upward from A- to A on August 28, 1997. Ratings
reflect only the respective views of such organizations, and explanation of
the significance of such ratings must be obtained from the rating agency
furnishing the same. There is no assurance that a particular rating will
continue for any given period of time or that any such rating will not be
revised downward or withdrawn entirely if, in the judgment of the agency
originally establishing the rating, circumstances so warrant. A downward
revision or withdrawal of such ratings may have an effect on the market price
of the New York Municipal Bonds in which the Fund invests.
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Litigation. The State is a defendant in numerous legal proceedings
including, but not limited to, claims asserted against the State arising from
alleged torts, alleged breaches of contracts, condemnation proceedings and
other alleged violations of State and Federal laws. State programs are
frequently challenged on State and Federal constitutional grounds. Adverse
developments in legal proceedings or the initiation of new proceedings could
affect the ability of the State to maintain a balanced State Financial Plan in
any given fiscal year. There can be no assurance that an adverse decision in
one or more legal proceedings would not exceed the amount the State reserves
for the payment of judgments or materially impair the State's financial
operations. In its audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 1997, the State reported its estimated liability for awarded and
anticipated unfavorable judgments at $364 million.
Other Localities. Certain localities in addition to the City could have
financial problems leading to requests for additional State assistance during
the State's 1997-1998 fiscal year and thereafter. The potential impact on the
State of such actions by localities is not included in the projections of the
State receipts and disbursements in the State's 1997-1998 fiscal year.
Fiscal difficulties experienced by the City of Yonkers ("Yonkers") resulted
in the creation of the Financial Control Board for Yonkers (the "Yonkers
Board") by the State in 1984. The Yonkers Board is charged with oversight of
the fiscal affairs of Yonkers. Future actions taken by the Governor or the
State Legislature to assist Yonkers could result in allocation of State
resources in amounts that cannot yet be determined.
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APPENDIX II
RATINGS OF MUNICIPAL BONDS
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("MOODY'S") MUNICIPAL BOND
RATINGS
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large
or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While
the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as
can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa
securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-
term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payment and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and
thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the
future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other
marked shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B categories which Moody's
believes possess the strongest credit attributes within those categories are
designated by the symbols Aa1, A1, Baa1, Ba1 and B1.
55
<PAGE>
Short-term Notes: The four ratings of Moody's for short-term notes are MIG
1/VMIG1, MIG 2/VMIG2, MIG 3/VMIG3 and MIG 4/VMIG4; MIG 1/VMIG1 denotes "best
quality . . . strong protection by established cash flows"; MIG 2/VMIG2
denotes "high quality" with ample margins of protection; MIG 3/VMIG3 notes are
of "favorable quality . . . but . . . lacking the undeniable strength of the
preceding grades"; MIG 4/VMIG4 notes are of "adequate quality . . .
[p]rotection commonly regarded as required of an investment security is
present . . . there is specific risk."
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to
repay punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in
excess of nine months. Moody's employs the following three designations, all
judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of
rated issuers:
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
ability for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries; high rates of return on funds
employed; conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection; broad margins in earning coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well established
access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
ability for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. The effect of
industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced.
Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level
of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial
leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating
categories.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S, A DIVISION OF THE MCGRAW-HILL COMPANIES,
INC. ("STANDARD & POOR'S"), MUNICIPAL DEBT RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's issue credit rating is a current opinion of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial
obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial
program. It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors,
insurers or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation.
The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a
financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or
suitability for a particular investor.
56
<PAGE>
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and
may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be
changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
I. Likelihood of payment-capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet
its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of
obligation;
II. Nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
III. Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in
the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the
laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" differs from the highest rated obligations only
in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A Debt rated "A" is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
debt in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity
to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still
strong.
BBB Debt rated "BBB" exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to
meet its financial commitment to the obligation.
BB Debt rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" is regarded as having
B significant speculative characteristics. "BB" indicates the
CCC least degree of speculation and "C" the highest degree of
CC speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and
C protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large
D uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is
used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due
even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless
Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made
during such grace period. The "D" rating also will be used upon
the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar
action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
57
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's Commercial Paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from "A-1"
for the highest-quality obligations to "D" for the lowest. These categories
are as follows:
A-1
This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely
strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+)
designation.
A-2
Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as
for issues designated "A-1".
A-3
Issues carrying this designation have an adequate capacity for timely
payment. They are, however, more vulnerable to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
B
Issues rated "B" are regarded as having only speculative capacity for
timely payment.
C
This rating is assigned to short-term debt obligations with a doubtful
capacity for payment.
D
Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The "D" rating category is used
when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date
due, even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless
Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made during such
grace period.
A Commercial Paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a
security. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard &
Poor's by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it
considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a
result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S SHORT-TERM ISSUED CREDIT RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's note rating reflects the liquidity factors and market
access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely
receive a note rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely
receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making
that assessment.
--Amortization schedule--the larger the final maturity relative to other
maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
--Source of payment--the more dependent the issue is on the market for its
refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1
Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to
possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus "+"
designation.
SP-2
Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some
vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term
of the notes.
SP-3
Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
58
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF FITCH IBCA, INC. ("FITCH") RATINGS
Fitch credit ratings are an opinion on the ability of an entity or of a
securities issue to meet financial commitments, such as interest-preferred
dividends, or repayment of principal, on a timely basis.
Credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of
getting their money back in accordance with the terms on which they invested.
Thus, the use of credit ratings defines their function: "investment-grade"
ratings (international long-term "AAA'--"BBB' categories; short-term "F1'--
"F3') indicate a relatively low probability of default, while those in the
"speculative" or "non-investment grade" categories (international long-term
"BB'--"D'; short-term "B'--"D') either signal a higher probability of default
or that a default has already occurred. Ratings imply no specific prediction
of default probability.
Entities or issues carrying the same rating are of similar but not
necessarily identical credit quality since the rating categories do not fully
reflect small differences in the degrees of credit risk.
Fitch credit and other ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold
any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the
suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt
nature or taxability of any payments of any security. The ratings are based on
information obtained from issuers, other obligors, underwriters, their
experts, and other sources Fitch believes to be reliable. Fitch does not audit
or verify the truth or accuracy of such information. Ratings may be changed or
withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, information or
for other reasons.
INTERNATIONAL CREDIT RATINGS
Fitch's international credit ratings are applied to the spectrum of
corporate, structured, and public finance. They cover sovereign (including
supranational and subnational), financial, bank, insurance, and other
corporate entities and the securities they issue, as well as municipal and
other public finance entities, and securities backed by receivables or other
financial assets, and counterparties. When applied to an entity, these long-
and short-term ratings assess its general creditworthiness on a senior basis.
When applied to specific issues and programs, these ratings take into account
the relative preferential position of the holder of the security and reflect
the terms, conditions, and covenants attaching to that security.
ANALYTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
When assigning ratings, Fitch considers the historical and prospective
financial condition, quality of management, and operating performance of the
issuer and of any guarantor, any special features of a specific issue or
guarantee, the issue's relationship to other obligations of the issuer, as
well as developments in the economic and political environment that might
affect the issuer's financial strength and credit quality.
Investment-grade ratings reflect expectations of timeliness of payment.
However, ratings of different classes of obligations of the same issuer may
vary based on expectations of recoveries in the event of a default or
liquidation. Recovery expectations, which are the amounts expected to be
received by investors after a security defaults, are a relatively minor
consideration in investment-grade ratings, but Fitch does use "notching" of
particular issues to reflect their degree of preference in a winding up,
liquidation, or reorganization, as well as other factors. Recoveries do,
however, gain in importance at lower rating levels, because of the greater
likelihood of default, and become the major consideration at the "DDD'
category. Factors that affect recovery expectations include collateral and
seniority relative to other obligations in the capital structure.
59
<PAGE>
Variable rate demand obligations and other securities which contain a demand
feature will have a dual rating, such as "AAA/F1+'. The first rating denotes
long-term ability to make principal and interest payments. The second rating
denotes ability to meet a demand feature in full and on time.
INTERNATIONAL LONG-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. "AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation
of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally
strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This
capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable
events.
AA Very high credit quality. "AA' ratings denote a very low expectation
of credit risk. They indicate strong capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable
to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. "A' ratings denote a low expectation of credit
risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is
considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more
vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions
than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. "BBB' ratings indicate that there is currently
a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in
circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair
this capacity. This is the lowest investment grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. "BB' ratings indicate that there is a possibility of
credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse
economic change over time; however, business or financial
alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be
met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Highly speculative. "B' ratings indicate that significant credit
risk is present, but a limit margin of safety remains. Financial
commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued
payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and
economic environment.
CCC High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
CC meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained,
C favorable business or economic developments. A "CC' rating indicates
that default of some kind appears probable. "C' ratings signal
imminent default.
DDD Default. Securities are not meeting current obligations and are
DD extremely speculative. "DDD' designates the highest potential for
D recovery of amounts outstanding on any securities involved. For U.S.
corporates, for example, "DD' indicates expected recovery 50%-90% of
such outstandings, and "D' the lowest recovery potential, i.e. below
50%.
60
<PAGE>
INTERNATIONAL SHORT-TERM CREDIT RATINGS
A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 12 months for most
obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance securities, and thus
places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial
commitments in a timely manner.
F1
Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely
payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any
exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2
Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in
the case of the higher ratings.
F3
Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could
result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B
Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions.
C
High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting
financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable
business and economic environment.
D
Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.
- -------
Notes:
"+" or "-" may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within
major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the "AAA' long-term
rating category, to categories below "CCC', or to short-term ratings other
than "F1'.
"NR' indicates that Fitch does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
"Withdrawn': A rating is withdrawn when Fitch deems the amount of
information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an
obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
RatingWatch: Ratings are placed on RatingWatch to notify investors that
there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction
of such change. These are designated as "Positive", indicating a potential
upgrade, "Negative", for a potential downgrade, or "Evolving", if ratings may
be raised, lowered or maintained. RatingWatch is typically resolved over a
relatively short period.
61
<PAGE>
APPENDIX III
TAXABLE EQUIVALENT YIELDS FOR 1998/1/
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
A TAX-EXEMPT YIELD OF
-----------------------------------------------
1998
TAXABLE INCOME 1998 NEW YORK 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50% 7.00% 7.50%
-------------------------------------FEDERAL TAX STATE TAX
SINGLE RETURN/2/ JOINT RETURN/2/ BRACKET BRACKET/3/ IS EQUAL TO A NEW YORK STATE TAXABLE YIELD OF
----------------- ----------------- ----------- ---------- -----------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 20,001-$ 25,351 $ 40,001-$ 42,350 15.0% 6.85% 6.31 6.95 7.58 8.21 8.84 9.47
$ 25,351-$ 61,400 $ 42,351-$102,300 28.0% 6.85% 7.46 8.20 8.95 9.69 10.44 11.18
$ 61,401-$128,100 $102,301-$155,950 31.0% 6.85% 7.78 8.56 9.34 10.11 10.89 11.67
$128,101-$278,450 $155,951-$278,450 36.0% 6.85% 8.39 9.23 10.06 10.90 11.74 12.58
Over $278,450 Over $278,450 39.6% 6.85% 8.89 9.78 10.66 11.55 12.44 13.33
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
A TAX-EXEMPT YIELD OF
-----------------------------------------------
1998 1998
TAXABLE INCOME 1998 NEW YORK NEW YORK 5.00% 5.50% 6.00% 6.50% 7.00% 7.50%
-------------------------------------FEDERAL TAX STATE TAX CITY TAX
SINGLE RETURN/2/ JOINT RETURN/2/ BRACKET BRACKET/3/ BRACKET/4/ IS EQUAL TO A NEW YORK STATE TAXABLE YIELD OF
----------------- ----------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- -----------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 25,351-$ 50,000 -- 28.0% 6.85% 4.40% 7.83 8.61 9.39 10.18 10.96 11.74
-- $ 42,351-$ 45,000 28.0% 6.85% 4.39% 7.83 8.61 9.39 10.17 10.96 11.74
-- $ 45,001-$ 90,000 28.0% 6.85% 4.46% 7.83 8.61 9.39 10.18 10.96 11.74
$ 50,001-$ 61,400 -- 28.0% 6.85% 4.46% 7.83 8.62 9.40 10.18 10.97 11.75
-- $ 90,001-$102,300 28.0% 6.85% 4.46% 7.83 8.62 9.40 10.18 10.97 11.75
$ 61,401-$128,100 $102,301-$155,950 31.0% 6.85% 4.46% 8.17 8.99 9.81 10.62 11.44 12.26
$128,101-$278,450 $155,951-$278,450 36.0% 6.85% 4.46% 8.81 9.69 10.57 11.45 12.34 13.22
Over $278,450 Over $278,450 39.6% 6.85% 4.46% 9.34 10.27 11.20 12.14 13.07 14.00
</TABLE>
- -------
/1/ An investor's marginal tax rates may exceed the rates shown in the above
tables if such investor does not itemize deductions for Federal income tax
purposes or due to the reduction or possible elimination of the personal
exemption deduction for high-income taxpayers and an overall limit on
itemized deductions. For investors who pay alternative minimum tax, tax-free
yields may be equivalent to lower taxable yields than those shown above. As
for shareholders who are subject to income taxation by states other than New
York (including shareholders who pay non-resident New York State or New York
City income taxes), tax free yields may be equivalent to lower taxable
yields than those shown above. The above tables do not apply to corporate
investors. The tax characteristics of the Fund are described more fully
elsewhere in this Prospectus. Consult your tax adviser for further details.
These charts are for illustrative purposes only and cannot be taken as an
indication of anticipated Fund performance.
/2/ The above tables are based on the Federal taxable income brackets which are
adjusted annually for inflation.
/3/ A supplemental tax will also apply to filers with adjusted gross income
between $100,000 and $150,000 which phases out the benefit of the lower
marginal brackets. This adjustment is not reflected in the table above.
/4/ This is the highest New York City effective marginal rate that applies to
any income level in the range listed on the left of this chart. Nominally
the top marginal rate is 3.4% for net taxable income over $90,000 for joint
filers and net taxable income over $50,000 for single filers. A rate of
3.35% applies to income between $45,000 and $90,000 for joint filers and
between $25,000 and $50,000 for single filers and a rate of 3.3% applies to
income between $21,600 and $45,000 for joint filers and between $12,000 and
$25,000 for single filers. A .51% temporary tax surcharge for income over
$14,400 for joint filers and $8,400 for single filers (.55% for income
between $27,000 and $45,000 for joint filers and between $15,000 and $25,000
for single filers) applies until the end of 1998. An additional tax
surcharge equal to 14% of the sum of the New York City personal income tax
and the temporary tax surcharge applies for 1998.
62
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRE-
SENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFOR-
MATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING OF ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN
THE REGISTERED SECURITIES TO WHICH IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO ANY PERSON IN ANY
STATE OR JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY COUNTRY WHERE SUCH OFFER
WOULD BE UNLAWFUL.
---------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Prospectus Summary......................................................... 3
Risk Factors and Special Considerations.................................... 8
Fee Table.................................................................. 10
The Fund................................................................... 11
Use of Proceeds............................................................ 11
Investment Objective and Policies.......................................... 11
Risks and Special Considerations of Leverage............................... 21
Investment Restrictions.................................................... 24
Directors and Officers..................................................... 25
Investment Advisory and Management Arrangements............................ 27
Portfolio Transactions..................................................... 29
Dividends and Distributions................................................ 30
Taxes...................................................................... 30
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan....................................... 35
Mutual Fund Investment Option.............................................. 37
Net Asset Value............................................................ 37
Description of Capital Stock............................................... 38
Custodian.................................................................. 41
Underwriting............................................................... 41
Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent and Registrar.................... 42
Legal Opinions............................................................. 42
Experts.................................................................... 42
Independent Auditors' Report............................................... 43
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Capital............................... 44
Appendix I................................................................. 45
Appendix II................................................................ 55
Appendix III............................................................... 62
</TABLE>
---------------
UNTIL MAY 25, 1998 (90 DAYS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING), ALL
DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK, WHETHER OR NOT
PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS.
THIS DELIVERY REQUIREMENT IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO
DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR
UNSOLD ALLOTMENTS OR SUBSCRIPTIONS.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6,700,000 SHARES
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK
FUND, INC.
COMMON STOCK
---------------
PROSPECTUS
---------------
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
FEBRUARY 24, 1998
CODE 19000-0298
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(1) Financial Statements
Report of Independent Auditors
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Capital as of January 20, 1998
(2) Exhibits:
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
(a)(1) --Articles of Incorporation(a)
(a)(2) --Articles of Amendment(a)
(b) --By-Laws(a)
(c) --Not applicable
(d)(1) --Portions of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the
Registrant defining the rights of holders of shares of the
Registrant(b)
(d)(2) --Form of specimen certificate for shares of Common Stock of the
Registrant(a)
(e) --Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan(a)
(f) --Not applicable
(g) --Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and
the Investment Adviser(a)
(h)(1) --Form of Purchase Agreement(a)
(h)(2) --Merrill Lynch Standard Dealer Agreement(a)
(i) --Not applicable
(j) --Custodian Contract between the Fund and The Bank of New York
(k) --Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Fund
and The Bank of New York
(l) --Opinion and Consent of Brown & Wood LLP
(m) --Not applicable
(n) --Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors for the
Fund
(o) --Not applicable
(p) --Certificate of Fund Asset Management, L.P.
(q) --Not applicable
(r) --Not applicable
</TABLE>
- --------
(a) Filed on December 23, 1997 as an Exhibit to the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-43165).
(b) Reference is made to Article V, Article VI (sections 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6),
Article VII, Article VIII, Article X, Article XI, Article XII and Article
XIII of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit
(a)(1) to this Registration Statement; and to Article II, Article III
(sections 1, 2, 3, 5 and 17), Article VI, Article VII, Article XII,
Article XIII and Article XIV of the Registrant's By-Laws, filed as Exhibit
(b) to this Registration Statement.
ITEM 25. MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS.
See Exhibit (h).
C-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 26. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in
connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Registration fees.................................................. $ 33,925
New York Stock Exchange listing fee................................ 95,100
Printing (other than stock certificates)........................... 60,000
Engraving and printing stock certificates.......................... 20,000
Legal fees and expenses............................................ 75,000
Accounting fees and expenses....................................... 7,000
NASD fees.......................................................... 12,000
Miscellaneous...................................................... 1,975
--------
Total............................................................ $305,000
========
</TABLE>
ITEM 27. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
The information in the Prospectus under the caption "Investment Advisory and
Management Arrangements" and in Note 1 to the Statement of Assets, Liabilities
and Capital is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 28. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
There will be one record holder of the Common Stock, par value $0.10 per
share, as of the effective date of this Registration Statement.
ITEM 29. INDEMNIFICATION.
Section 2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland,
Article VI of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation, filed as Exhibit
(a)(1) to this Registration Statement, Article VI of the Registrant's By-Laws,
filed as Exhibit (b) to this Registration Statement, and the Investment
Advisory Agreement, a form of which is filed as Exhibit (g)(1) to this
Registration Statement, provide for indemnification.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") may be provided to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Fund, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Fund has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Fund of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Fund in connection with any successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the Fund will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Reference is made to Section Six of the Purchase Agreement, a form of which
is filed as Exhibit (h)(1) hereto, for provisions relating to the
indemnification of the underwriter.
C-2
<PAGE>
ITEM 30. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.
Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the "Investment Adviser"), an affiliate of
MLAM, acts as investment adviser for the following open-end registered
investment companies: CBA Money Fund, CMA Government Securities Fund, CMA
Money Fund, CMA Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA
Treasury Fund, The Corporate Fund Accumulation Program, Inc., Financial
Institutions Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
California Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Corporate Bond Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Emerging Tigers Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Federal Securities
Trust, Merrill Lynch Funds for Institutions Series, Merrill Lynch Multi-State
Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Phoenix
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch World Income
Fund, Inc., and The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc., and for the
following closed-end registered investment companies: Apex Municipal Fund,
Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund II, Inc.,
Corporate High Yield Fund III, Inc., Debt Strategies Fund, Inc., Income
Opportunities Fund 1999, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund 2000, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Municipal Strategy Fund, Inc., MuniAssets Fund, Inc., MuniEnhanced Fund,
Inc., MuniHoldings Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings California Fund, Inc.,
MuniHoldings California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniHoldings Florida Fund,
MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund, MuniHoldings Florida Insured Fund II,
MuniHoldings New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniInsured Fund, Inc., MuniVest
Florida Fund, MuniVest Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund II, Inc., MuniVest Michigan
Insured Fund, Inc., MuniVest New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniVest Pennsylvania
Insured Fund, MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Insured Fund II,
Inc., MuniYield Florida Fund, MuniYield Florida Insured Fund, MuniYield Fund,
Inc., MuniYield Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Fund, Inc., MuniYield
Michigan Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniYield New
Jersey Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield
New York Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniYield Pennsylvania Fund, MuniYield Quality
Fund, Inc., MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc., Senior High Income Portfolio,
Inc., Taurus MuniCalifornia Holdings, Inc., Taurus MuniNewYork Holdings, Inc.
and Worldwide DollarVest Fund, Inc.
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("MLAM"), an affiliate of the
Investment Adviser, acts as the investment adviser for the following open-end
registered investment companies: Merrill Lynch Adjustable Rate Securities
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Americas Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset
Builder Program, Inc., Merrill Lynch Asset Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Asset Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Developing Capital Markets Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Convertible Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch EuroFund, Merrill Lynch
Fundamental Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Fund For Tomorrow, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Global Bond Fund for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch Global
Allocation Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Convertible Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Global Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Holdings, Merrill Lynch
Global Resources Trust, Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc., Merrill
Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Value Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Government Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Growth Fund, Merrill
Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund, Merrill
Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Middle East/Africa Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Ready Assets Trust, Merrill Lynch Real Estate Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Retirement Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Series Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Strategic
Dividend Fund, Merrill Lynch Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch U.S.
Treasury Money Fund, Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves, Merrill Lynch
Utility Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc., and
Hotchkis and Wiley Funds (advised by Hotchkis and Wiley, a division of MLAM);
and for the following closed-end registered investment companies: Merrill
Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. and Merrill Lynch Senior Floating
Rate Fund, Inc.
The address of each of these investment companies is P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except that the address of Merrill Lynch
Funds for Institutions Series and Merrill Lynch Intermediate Government Bond
Fund is One Financial Center, 23rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2646.
The address of the Investment Adviser, MLAM, Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor,
Inc. ("MLFD"), Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton Services") and Princeton
Administrators, L.P. also is P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
The address of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill
Lynch") and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co.") is World Financial Center,
North Tower, 250 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10281-1201.
C-3
<PAGE>
Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and partner of the
Investment Adviser indicating each business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature in which each such person or entity has
been engaged for the past two years for his or her or its own account or in
the capacity of director, officer, employee, partner or trustee. In addition,
Mr. Zeikel is President, Mr. Richard is Treasurer and Mr. Glenn is Executive
Vice President of all or substantially all of the investment companies
described in the preceding paragraphs and also hold the same positions with
all or substantially all of the investment companies advised by MLAM as they
do with those advised by the Investment Adviser. Messrs. Giordano, Harvey,
Kirstein and Monagle are directors or officers of one or more of such
companies.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITIONS WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION,
NAME INVESTMENT ADVISER VOCATION OR EMPLOYMENT
---- ------------------ ---------------------------------------
<C> <C> <S>
ML & Co. ....... Limited Partner Financial Services Holding Company;
Limited Partner of MLAM
Princeton General Partner
Services....... General Partner of MLAM
Arthur Zeikel... Chairman Chairman of MLAM; President of MLAM and
the Investment Advisor (from 1977 to
1997); Chairman and Director of Princeton
Services; President of Princeton Services
from 1977 to 1997; Executive Vice
President of ML & Co.
Jeffrey M. Peek. President President of MLAM since 1997; President
and Director of Princeton Services;
Executive Vice President of ML & Co.
Terry K. Glenn.. Executive Vice President Executive Vice President of MLAM;
Executive Vice President and Director of
Princeton Services; President and Director
of MLFD; Director of MLFDS; President of
Princeton Administrators, L.P.
Linda L. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Federici....... President of Princeton Services
Vincent R. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Giordano....... President of Princeton Services
Elizabeth A. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Griffin........ President of Princeton Services
Norman R. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Harvey.......... President of Princeton Services
Michael J. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Hennewinkel..... President of the MLAM International Group
Philip L. Senior Vice President, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Kirstein........ General Counsel and Secretary of MLAM; Senior Vice President,
Secretary General Counsel Director and Secretary of
Princeton Services
Ronald M. Kloss. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
President of Princeton Services
Debra Landsman- Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Yaros........... President of Princeton Services; Vice
President of MLFD
Stephen M. M. Senior Vice President Executive Vice President of Princeton
Miller.......... Administrators, L.P.; Senior Vice
President of Princeton Services
Joseph T. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Monagle, Jr..... President of Princeton Services
Michael L. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Quinn........... President of Princeton Services; Managing
Director and First Vice President of
Merrill Lynch, from 1989 to 1995
Richard L. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Reller.......... President of Princeton Services; Director
of MLFD
Gerald M. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President and Treasurer of
Richard......... and Treasurer MLAM; Senior Vice President and Treasurer
of Princeton Services; Vice President and
Treasurer of MLFD
Gregory D. Upah. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
President of Princeton Services
Ronald L. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior Vice
Welburn......... President of Princeton Services
</TABLE>
ITEM 31. LOCATION OF ACCOUNT AND RECORDS.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules
promulgated thereunder are maintained at the offices of the registrant (800
Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), its investment adviser (800
Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536), and its custodian and
transfer agent.
C-4
<PAGE>
ITEM 32. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 33. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of the shares of Common
Stock covered hereby until it amends its Prospectus contained herein if (1)
subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, its net asset
value per share of Common Stock declines more than 10 percent from its net
asset value per share of Common Stock as of the effective date of this
Registration Statement, or (2) its net asset value per share of Common Stock
increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the
Prospectus contained herein.
(b) Registrant undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form
of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the
1933 Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of
the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
C-5
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the Township of Plainsboro, and State of New
Jersey, on the 23rd day of February, 1998.
MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc.
(Registrant)
By /s/ Terry K. Glenn
-----------------------------------
(TERRY K. GLENN, EXECUTIVE VICE
PRESIDENT)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
President (Principal
Arthur Zeikel* Executive Officer)
- ------------------------------------- and Director
(ARTHUR ZEIKEL)
Treasurer (Principal
Gerald M. Richard* Financial and
- ------------------------------------- Accounting Officer)
(GERALD M. RICHARD)
Director
James H. Bodurtha*
- -------------------------------------
(JAMES H. BODURTHA)
Director
Herbert I. London*
- -------------------------------------
(HERBERT I. LONDON)
Director
Robert R. Martin*
- -------------------------------------
(ROBERT R. MARTIN)
Director
Joseph L. May*
- -------------------------------------
(JOSEPH L. MAY)
Director
Andre F. Perold*
- -------------------------------------
(ANDRE F. PEROLD)
*By: /s/ Terry K. Glenn
----------------------------------
(TERRY K. GLENN, ATTORNEY-IN-FACT)
February 23,
1998
C-6
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER EXHIBIT NAME
------- ------------
<C> <S>
(j) --Form of Custodian Contract between the Fund and The Bank of New York
(k) --Form of Registrar, Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the
Fund and The Bank of New York
(l) --Opinion and Consent of Brown & Wood LLP
(n) --Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors for the Fund
(p) --Certificate of Fund Asset Management, L.P.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT (J)
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
-----------------
Agreement made as of this day of , 1998, between
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, having its principal office
and place of business at 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
(hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York
corporation authorized to do a banking business, having its principal office
and place of business at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (hereinafter
called the "Custodian").
WITNESSETH:
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth,
the Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases,
unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
1. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-
entry system for United States and federal agency securities, its successor or
successors and its nominee or nominees.
2. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
Securities other than Stock Index Options, Futures Contracts, and Futures
Contract Options entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the
exercise price, as specified therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the
specified underlying Securities.
3. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, or other
instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to
the Custodian which is actually received by the Custodian and signed on behalf
of the Fund by any two Officers, and the term Certificate shall also include
Instructions.
<PAGE>
4. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered broker-dealer which is a
clearing member under the rules of O.C.C. and a member of a national
securities exchange qualified to act as a custodian for an investment
company, or any broker-dealer reasonably believed by the Custodian to be such
a clearing member.
5. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account so denominated
which is specifically allocated to a Series and pledged to the Custodian as
security for, and in consideration of, the Custodian's issuance of (a) any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document described in paragraph 8 of
Article V herein, or (b) any receipt described in Article V or VIII herein.
6. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling
the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as
specified therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified
underlying Securities (excluding Futures Contracts) which are owned by the
writer thereof and subject to appropriate restrictions.
7. "Composite Currency Unit" shall mean the European Currency Unit or
any other composite unit consisting of the aggregate of specified amounts of
specified Currencies as such unit may be constituted from time to time.
8. "Currency" shall mean money denominated in a lawful currency of any
country or the European Currency Unit.
9. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), a
clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, its
successor or successors and its nominee or nominees. The term "Depository"
shall further mean and include any other person authorized to act as a
depository under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor or
successors and its nominee or nominees, specifically identified in a certified
copy of a resolution of the Fund's Board of Directors specifically approving
deposits therein by the Custodian.
10. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm commitment to buy
or sell fixed income securities including, without limitation, U.S. Treasury
Bills, U.S. Treasury Notes, U.S. Treasury Bonds, domestic bank certificates of
deposit, and Eurodollar certificates of deposit, during a specified month at
an agreed upon price.
11. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures Contract and/or
Stock Index Futures Contracts.
12. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option with respect to a
Futures Contract.
-2-
<PAGE>
13. "FX Transaction" shall mean any transaction for the purchase by
one party of an agreed amount in one Currency against the sale by it to the
other party of an agreed amount in another Currency.
14. "Instructions" shall mean instructions communications transmitted
by electronic or telecommunications media including S.W.I.F.T.,
computer-to-computer interface, dedicated transmission line, facsimile
transmission (which may be signed by an Officer or unsigned) and tested telex.
15. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account in the name of a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or a Clearing Member, or in the
name of the Fund for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant, or Clearing Member, or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement
between the Fund, the Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or a Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agreement"), separate and
distinct from the custody account, in which certain Securities and/or money of
the Fund shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in connection with
such transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine. Securities held
in the Book-Entry System or the Depository shall be deemed to have been
deposited in, or withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's
effecting an appropriate entry in its books and records.
16. "Money Market Security" shall be deemed to include, without
limitation, certain Reverse Repurchase Agreements, debt obligations issued or
guaranteed as to interest and principal by the government of the United States
or agencies or instrumentalities thereof, any tax, bond or revenue
anticipation note issued by any state or municipal government or public
authority, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances,
repurchase agreements with respect to the same and bank time deposits, where
the purchase and sale of such securities normally requires settlement in
federal funds on the same day as such purchase or sale.
17. "O.C.C." shall mean the Options Clearing Corporation, a clearing
agency registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
its successor or successors, and its nominee or nominees.
18. "Officers" shall be deemed to include the President, any Vice
President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant
Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer, and any other person or persons, whether
or not any such other person is an officer of the Fund, duly authorized by the
Board of Directors of the Fund to execute any Certificate, instruction, notice
or other instrument on behalf of the Fund and listed in the Certificate
annexed hereto as Appendix A or such other Certificate as may be received by
the Custodian from time to time.
-3-
<PAGE>
19. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call Option, Stock
Index Option and/or a Put Option.
20. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions actually
received by the Custodian from an Officer or from a person reasonably believed
by the Custodian to be an Officer.
21. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
Securities other than Stock Index Options, Futures Contracts, and Futures
Contract Options entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and tender of the
specified underlying Securities, to sell such Securities to the writer thereof
for the exercise price.
22. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an agreement pursuant to
which the Fund sells Securities and agrees to repurchase such Securities at a
described or specified date and price.
23. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without limitation, Money
Market Securities, Call Options, Put Options, Stock Index Options, Stock Index
Futures Contracts, Stock Index Futures Contract Options, Financial Futures
Contracts, Financial Futures Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements,
common stocks and other securities having characteristics similar to common
stocks, preferred stocks, debt obligations issued by state or municipal
governments and by public authorities, (including, without limitation, general
obligation bonds, revenue bonds, industrial bonds and industrial development
bonds), bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any
certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to
receive, purchase, sell or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or
representing any other rights or interest therein, or any property or assets.
24. "Senior Security Account" shall mean an account maintained and
specifically allocated to a Series under the terms of this Agreement as a
segregated account, by recordation or otherwise, within the custody account in
which certain Securities and/or other assets of the Fund specifically
allocated to such Series shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in
accordance with Certificates received by the Custodian in connection with such
transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine.
25. "Series" shall mean the various portfolios, if any, of the Fund
listed on Appendix B hereto as amended from time to time.
26. "Shares" shall mean the shares of capital stock of the Fund, each
of which is, in the case of a Fund having Series, allocated to a particular
Series.
-4-
<PAGE>
27. "Stock Index Futures Contract" shall mean a bilateral agreement
pursuant to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of
cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the
value of a particular stock index at the close of the last business day of
the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally
struck.
28. "Stock Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded option
entitling the holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an amount of cash
determined by reference to the difference between the exercise price and the
value of the index on the date of exercise.
ARTICLE II.
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the Custodian as custodian
of the Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund during the period
of this Agreement.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such custodian and
agrees to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III.
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian
all Securities and all moneys owned by it, at any time during the period of
this Agreement, and shall specify with respect to such Securities and money
the Series to which the same are specifically allocated. The Custodian shall
segregate, keep and maintain the assets of the Series separate and apart. The
Custodian will not be responsible for any Securities and moneys not actually
received by it. The Custodian will be entitled to reverse any credits made on
the Fund's behalf where such credits have been previously made and moneys are
not finally collected. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a certified
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Fund, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a
continuous and on-going basis to deposit in the Book-Entry System all
Securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the
same are specifically allocated and to utilize the Book-Entry System to the
extent possible in connection with its performance hereunder, including,
without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of
Securities, loans of
-5-
<PAGE>
Securities and deliveries and returns of Securities collateral. Prior to a
deposit of Securities specifically allocated to a Series in the Depository,
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a certified resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and
ongoing basis until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate actually
received by the Custodian to deposit in the Depository all Securities
specifically allocated to such Series eligible for deposit therein, and to
utilize the Depository to the extent possible with respect to such Securities
in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation,
in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of
Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities collateral. Securities
and moneys deposited in either the Book-Entry System or the Depository will be
represented in accounts which include only assets held by the Custodian for
customers, including, but not limited to, accounts in which the Custodian acts
in a fiduciary or representative capacity and will be specifically allocated
on the Custodian's books to the separate account for the applicable Series.
Prior to the Custodian's accepting, utilizing and acting with respect to
Clearing Member confirmations for Options and transactions in Options for a
Series as provided in this Agreement, the Custodian shall have received a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Directors, substantially in the
form of Exhibit C hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian
on a continuous and on-going basis, until instructed to the contrary by a
Certificate actually received by the Custodian, to accept, utilize and act in
accordance with such confirmations as provided in this Agreement with respect
to such Series.
2. The Custodian shall establish and maintain separate accounts, in the
name of each Series, and shall credit to the separate account for each Series
all moneys received by it for the account of the Fund with respect to such
Series. Money credited to a separate account for a Series shall be disbursed
by the Custodian only:
(a) as hereinafter provided;
(b) pursuant to Certificates setting forth the name and address
of the person to whom the payment is to be made, the Series account from which
payment is to be made and the purpose for which payment is to be made; or
(c) in payment of the fees and in reimbursement of the expenses
and liabilities of the Custodian attributable to such Series.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day, the Custodian
shall furnish the Fund with confirmations and a summary, on a per Series
basis, of all transfers to or from
-6-
<PAGE>
the account of the Fund for a Series, either hereunder or with any co-
custodian or sub-custodian appointed in accordance with this Agreement during
said day. Where Securities are transferred to the account of the Fund for a
Series, the Custodian shall also by book-entry or otherwise identify as
belonging to such Series a quantity of Securities in a fungible bulk of
Securities registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or shown
on the Custodian's account on the books of the Book-Entry System or the
Depository. At least monthly and from time to time, the Custodian shall
furnish the Fund with a detailed statement, on a per Series basis, of the
Securities and moneys held by the Custodian for the Fund.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, all Securities held by the Custodian hereunder, which are issued
or issuable only in bearer form, except such Securities as are held in the
Book-Entry System, shall be held by the Custodian in that form; all other
Securities held hereunder may be registered in the name of the Fund, in the
name of any duly appointed registered nominee of the Custodian as the
Custodian may from time to time determine, or in the name of the Book-Entry
System or the Depository or their successor or successors, or their nominee or
nominees. The Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments
to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to
register in the name of its registered nominee or in the name of the
Book-Entry System or the Depository any Securities which it may hold hereunder
and which may from time to time be registered in the name of the Fund. The
Custodian shall hold all such Securities specifically allocated to a Series
which are not held in the Book-Entry System or in the Depository in a separate
account in the name of such Series physically segregated at all times from
those of any other person or persons.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and unless otherwise
instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, the Custodian by itself, or
through the use of the Book-Entry System or the Depository with respect to
Securities held hereunder and therein deposited, shall with respect to all
Securities held for the Fund hereunder in accordance with preceding paragraph
4:
(a) collect all income, dividends and distributions due or
payable;
(b) give notice to the Fund and present payment and collect the
amount payable upon such Securities which are called, but only if either (i)
the Custodian receives a written notice of such call, or (ii) notice of such
call appears in one or more of the publications listed in Appendix C annexed
hereto, which may be amended at any time by the
-7-
<PAGE>
Custodian without the prior notification or consent of the Fund;
(c) present for payment and collect the amount payable upon all
Securities which mature;
(d) surrender Securities in temporary form for definitive
Securities;
(e) execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or
certificates of ownership under the Federal Income Tax Laws or the laws or
regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect;
(f) hold directly, or through the Book-Entry System or the
Depository with respect to Securities therein deposited, for the account of a
Series, all rights and similar securities issued with respect to any
Securities held by the Custodian for such Series hereunder; and
(g) deliver to the Fund all notices, proxies, proxy soliciting
materials, consents and other written information (including, without
limitation, notices of tender offers and exchange offers, pendency of calls,
maturities of Securities and expiration of rights) relating to Securities held
pursuant to this Agrement which are actually received by the Custodian, such
proxies and other similar materials to be executed by the registered owner (if
Securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund), but without
indicating the manner in which proxies or consents are to be voted.
6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise, the Custodian,
directly or through the use of the Book-Entry System or the Depository, shall:
(a) execute and deliver to such persons as may be designated in
such Certificate proxies, consents, authorizations, and any other instruments
whereby the authority of the Fund as owner of any Securities held by the
Custodian hereunder for the Series specified in such Certificate may be
exercised;
(b) deliver any Securities held by the Custodian hereunder for
the Series specified in such Certificate in exchange for other Securities or
cash issued or paid in connection with the liquidation, reorganization,
refinancing, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or
the exercise of any conversion privilege and receive and hold hereunder
specifically allocated to such Series any cash or other Securities received in
exchange;
(c) deliver any Securities held by the Custodian hereunder for
the Series specified in such Certificate to any protective committee,
reorganization committee or other person
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<PAGE>
in connection with the reorganization, refinancing, merger, consolidation,
recapitalization or sale of assets of any corporation, and receive and hold
hereunder specifically allocated to such Series such certificates of deposit,
interim receipts or other instruments or documents as may be issued to it to
evidence such delivery;
(d) make such transfers or exchanges of the assets of the
Series specified in such Certificate, and take such other steps as shall be
stated in such Certificate to be for the purpose of effectuating any duly
authorized plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or
recapitalization of the Fund; and
(e) present for payment and collect the amount payable upon
Securities not described in preceding paragraph 5(b) of this Article which may
be called as specified in the Certificate.
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained herein, the
Custodian shall not be required to obtain possession of any instrument or
certificate representing any Futures Contract, any Option, or any Futures
Contract Option until after it shall have determined, or shall have received a
Certificate from the Fund stating, that any such instruments or certificates
are available. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such a Certificate no
later than the business day preceding the availability of any such instrument
or certificate. Prior to such availability, the Custodian shall comply with
Section 17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, in connection
with the purchase, sale, settlement, closing out or writing of Futures
Contracts, Options, or Futures Contract Options by making payments or
deliveries specified in Certificates received by the Custodian in connection
with any such purchase, sale, writing, settlement or closing out upon its
receipt from a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant of a statement
or confirmation reasonably believed by the Custodian to be in the form
customarily used by brokers, dealers, or future commission merchants with
respect to such Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures Contract Options, as
the case may be, confirming that such Security is held by such broker, dealer
or futures commission merchant, in book-entry form or otherwise, in the name
of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian for the Fund,
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, payments to or
deliveries from the Margin Account, and payments with respect to Securities to
which a Margin Account relates, shall be made in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. Whenever any such instruments or
certificates are available, the Custodian shall, notwithstanding any provision
in this Agreement to the contrary, make payment for any Futures Contract,
Option, or Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such
certificates are available only against
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the delivery to the Custodian of such instrument or such certificate, and
deliver any Futures Contract, Option or Futures Contract Option for which such
instruments or such certificates are available only against receipt by the
Custodian of payment therefor. Any such instrument or certificate delivered to
the Custodian shall be held by the Custodian hereunder in accordance with, and
subject to, the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
OTHER THAN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each purchase of Securities by the Fund, other than a
purchase of an Option, a Futures Contract, or a Futures Contract Option, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to each purchase of
Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a Certificate, and (ii) with
respect to each purchase of Money Market Securities, a Certificate or Oral
Instructions, specifying with respect to each such purchase: (a) the Series to
which such Securities are to be specifically allocated; (b) the name of the
issuer and the title of the Securities; (c) the number of shares or the
principal amount purchased and accrued interest, if any; (d) the date of
purchase and settlement; (e) the purchase price per unit; (f) the total amount
payable upon such purchase; (g) the name of the person from whom or the broker
through whom the purchase was made, and the name of the clearing broker, if
any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom payment is to be made. The
Custodian shall, upon receipt of Securities purchased by or for the Fund, pay
to the broker specified in the Certificate out of the moneys held for the
account of such Series the total amount payable upon such purchase, provided
that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate or Oral Instructions.
2. Promptly after each sale of Securities by the Fund, other than a
sale of any Option, Futures Contract, Futures Contract Option, or any Reverse
Repurchase Agreement, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect
to each sale of Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a
Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each sale of Money Market Securities, a
Certificate or Oral Instructions, specifying with respect to each such sale:
(a) the Series to which such Securities were specifically allocated; (b) the
name of the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or
principal amount sold, and accrued interest, if any; (d) the date of sale; (e)
the sale price per unit; (f) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such
sale; (g) the name of the broker through whom or the person to whom the sale
was made, and the name of the clearing broker, if
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any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom the Securities are to be
delivered. The Custodian shall deliver the Securities specifically allocated
to such Series to the broker specified in the Certificate against payment of
the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate or Oral
Instructions.
ARTICLE V.
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the purchase of any Option by the Fund, the Fund
shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each
Option purchased: (a) the Series to which such Option is specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the name of the issuer
and the title and number of shares subject to such Option or, in the case of a
Stock Index Option, the stock index to which such Option relates and the
number of Stock Index Options purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the
exercise price; (f) the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the total amount
payable by the Fund in connection with such purchase; (h) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom such Option was purchased; and (i) the name of
the broker to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian shall pay, upon
receipt of a Clearing Member's statement confirming the purchase of such
Option held by such Clearing Member for the account of the Custodian (or any
duly appointed and registered nominee of the Custodian) as custodian for the
Fund, out of moneys held for the account of the Series to which such Option is
to be specifically allocated, the total amount payable upon such purchase to
the Clearing Member through whom the purchase was made, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the sale of any Option purchased by the Fund pursuant
to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Option
was specifically allocated; (b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the name
of the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to such Option or, in
the case of a Stock Index Option, the stock index to which such Option relates
and the number of Stock Index Options sold; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale
price; (f) the date of settlement; (g) the total amount payable to the Fund
upon such sale; and (h) the name of the Clearing Member through whom the
sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to the delivery of the Option sold
by the Clearing Member which previously supplied the confirmation described in
preceding paragraph 1 of this Article with respect to such Option against
payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable to the Fund, provided
that the same
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conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Call Option: (a) the
Series to which such Call Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the Call Option; (c)
the expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise
price per share; (f) the total amount to be paid by the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Call
Option was exercised. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the Securities
underlying the Call Option which was exercised, pay out of the moneys held for
the account of the Series to which such Call Option was specifically allocated
the total amount payable to the Clearing Member through whom the Call Option
was exercised, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as
set forth in such Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put Option: (a) the
Series to which such Put Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the Put Option; (c)
the expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise
price per share; (f) the total amount to be paid to the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Put Option
was exercised. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount payable upon
the exercise of the Put Option, deliver or direct the Depository to deliver
the Securities specifically allocated to such Series, provided the same
conforms to the amount payable to the Fund as set forth in such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Stock Index Option
purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver
to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Stock Index
Option: (a) the Series to which such Stock Index Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Stock Index Option (put or call); (c) the number of
Options being exercised; (d) the stock index to which such Option relates; (e)
the expiration date; (f) the exercise price; (g) the total amount to be
received by the Fund in connection with such exercise; and (h) the Clearing
Member from whom such payment is to be received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
such Covered Call Option: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option
was written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares for
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which the Covered Call Option was written and which underlie the same; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be received by the
Fund; (f) the date such Covered Call Option was written; and (g) the name of
the Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received.
The Custodian shall deliver or cause to be delivered, in exchange for receipt
of the premium specified in the Certificate with respect to such Covered Call
Option, such receipts as are required in accordance with the customs
prevailing among Clearing Members dealing in Covered Call Options and shall
impose, or direct the Depository to impose, upon the underlying Securities
specified in the Certificate specifically allocated to such Series such
restrictions as may be required by such receipts. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Custodian has the right, upon prior written notification to the
Fund, at any time to refuse to issue any receipts for Securities in the
possession of the Custodian and not deposited with the Depository underlying a
Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund and described in
the preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver,
or to direct the Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such Covered
Call Option and specifying: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option
was written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares
subject to the Covered Call Option; (c) the Clearing Member to whom the
underlying Securities are to be delivered; and (d) the total amount payable to
the Fund upon such delivery. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any
receipts delivered pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Article, the Custodian
shall deliver, or direct the Depository to deliver, the underlying Securities
as specified in the Certificate against payment of the amount to be received
as set forth in such Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put
Option: (a) the Series for which such Put Option was written; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares for which the Put Option is
written and which underlie the same; (c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise
price; (e) the premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the date such Put
Option is written; (g) the name of the Clearing-Member through whom the
premium is to be received and to whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be
delivered; (h) the amount of cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securities,
if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in the Senior
Security Account for such Series; and (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited
into the Collateral Account for such Series. The Custodian shall, after making
the deposits into the Collateral Account
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<PAGE>
specified in the Certificate, issue a Put Option guarantee letter
substantially in the form utilized by the Custodian on the date hereof, and
deliver the same to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate against
receipt of the premium specified in said Certificate. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to issue any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document if it is unable to make any of the
representations contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Put Option
was written; (b) the name of the issuer and title and number of shares subject
to the Put Option; (c) the Clearing Member from whom the underlying Securities
are to be received; (d) the total amount payable by the Fund upon such
delivery; (e) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities
specifically allocated to such Series to be withdrawn from the Collateral
Account for such Series; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities, specifically allocated to such Series, if any, to be withdrawn
from the Senior Security Account. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any
Put Option guarantee letter or similar document issued by the Custodian in
connection with such Put Option, the Custodian shall pay out of the moneys
held for the account of the Series to which such Put Option was specifically
allocated the total amount payable to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate as set forth in such Certificate against delivery of such
Securities, and shall make the withdrawals specified in such Certificate.
10. Whenever the Fund writes a Stock Index Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
such Stock Index Option: (a) the Series for which such Stock Index Option was
written; (b) whether such Stock Index Option is a put or a call; (c) the
number of options written; (d) the stock index to which such Option relates;
(e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise price; (g) the Clearing Member
through whom such Option was written; (h) the premium to be received by the
Fund; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in the Senior Security
Account for such Series; (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in
the Collateral Account for such Series; and (k) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series
to be deposited in a Margin Account, and the name in which such account is to
be or has been established. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate, make the deposits, if any, into the Senior
Security Account specified in the Certificate, and either (1) deliver such
receipts if any, which the Custodian
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<PAGE>
has specifically agreed to issue, which are in accordance with the customs
prevailing among Clearing Members in Stock Index Options and make the deposits
into the Collateral Account specified in the Certificate, or (2) make the
deposits into the Margin Account specified in the Certificate.
11. Whenever a Stock Index Option written by the Fund and described in
the preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Stock
Index Option: (a) the Series for which such Stock Index Option was written;
(b) such information as may be necessary to identify the Stock Index Option
being exercised; (c) the Clearing Member through whom such Stock Index Option
is being exercised; (d) the total amount payable upon such exercise, and
whether such amount is to be paid by or to the Fund; (e) the amount of cash
and/or amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin
Account; and (f) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of Securities, if
any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such Series; and the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be
withdrawn from the Collateral Account for such Series. Upon the return and/or
cancellation of the receipt, if any, delivered pursuant to the preceding
paragraph of this Article, the Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for
the account of the Series to which such Stock Index Option was specifically
allocated to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate the total amount
payable, if any, as specified therein.
12. Whenever the Fund purchases any Option identical to a previously
written Option described in paragraphs, 6, 8 or 10 of this Article in a
transaction expressly designated as a "Closing Purchase Transaction" in order
to liquidate its position as a writer of an Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to the Option
being purchased: (a) that the transaction is a Closing Purchase Transaction;
(b) the Series for which the Option was written; (c) the name of the issuer
and the title and number of shares subject to the Option, or, in the case of a
Stock Index Option, the stock index to which such Option relates and the
number of Options held; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by
the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the type of Option (put or call); (h)
the date of such purchase; (i) the name of the Clearing Member to whom the
premium is to be paid; and (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account, a
specified Margin Account, or the Senior Security Account for such Series. Upon
the Custodian's payment of the premium and the return and/or cancellation of
any receipt issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8 or 10 of this Article with
respect to the Option being liquidated through the Closing Purchase
Transaction, the Custodian shall remove,
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or direct the Depository to remove, the previously imposed restrictions on the
Securities underlying the Call Option.
13. Upon the expiration, exercise or consummation of a Closing
Purchase Transaction with respect to any Option purchased or written by the
Fund and described in this Article, the Custodian shall delete such Option
from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 Article III
herein, and upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts issued by the
Custodian, shall make such withdrawals from the Collateral Account, and the
Margin Account and/or the Senior Security Account as may be specified in a
Certificate received in connection with such expiration, exercise, or
consummation.
ARTICLE VI.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract, the Fund
shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract, (or with respect to any number of identical Futures
Contract(s)): (a) the Series for which the Futures Contract is being entered;
(b) the category of Futures Contract (the name of the underlying stock index
or financial instrument); (c) the number of identical Futures Contracts
entered into; (d) the delivery or settlement date of the Futures Contract(s);
(e) the date the Futures Contract(s) was (were) entered into and the maturity
date; (f) whether the Fund is buying (going long) or selling (going short) on
such Futures Contract(s); (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series; (h) the name of the broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant
through whom the Futures Contract was entered into; and (i) the amount of fee
or commission, if any, to be paid and the name of the broker, dealer, or
futures commission merchant to whom such amount is to be paid. The Custodian
shall make the deposits, if any, to the Margin Account in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. The Custodian shall make
payment out of the moneys specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or
commission, if any, specified in the Certificate and deposit in the Senior
Security Account for such Series the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities specified in said Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar payment required to be
made by the Fund to a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant with
respect to an outstanding Futures Contract, shall be made by the Custodian in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
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(b) Any variation margin payment or similar payment from a
broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to the Fund with respect to an
outstanding Futures Contract, shall be received and dealt with by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder is
retained by the Fund until delivery or settlement is made on such Futures
Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) the Futures Contract and the Series to which the same relates; (b) with
respect to a Stock Index Futures Contract, the total cash settlement amount to
be paid or received, and with respect to a Financial Futures Contract, the
Securities and/or amount of cash to be delivered or received; (c) the broker,
dealer, or futures commission merchant to or from whom payment or delivery is
to be made or received; and (d) the amount of cash and/or Securities to be
withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian
shall make the payment or delivery specified in the Certificate, and delete
such Futures Contract from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 3 of Article III herein.
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract to offset a
Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the items of information required
in a Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and (b) the Futures
Contract being offset. The Custodian shall make payment out of the money
specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if any,
specified in the Certificate and delete the Futures Contract being offset from
the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III
herein, and make such withdrawals from the Senior Security Account for such
Series as may be specified in such Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be
made from the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
ARTICLE VII.
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the purchase of any Futures Contract Option by the
Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series to
which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract
Option (put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and such other
information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying
the Futures Contract Option purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the
exercise price;
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(f) the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the amount of premium to be paid
by the Fund upon such purchase; (h) the name of the broker or futures
commission merchant through whom such option was purchased; and (i) the name
of the broker, or futures commission merchant, to whom payment is to be made.
The Custodian shall pay out of the moneys specifically allocated to such
Series, the total amount to be paid upon such purchase to the broker or
futures commissions merchant through whom the purchase was made, provided that
the same conforms to the amount set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the sale of any Futures Contract Option purchased by
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall promptly deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such sale: (a) the
Series to which such Futures Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b)
the type of Future Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type of Futures
Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify the
Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of sale;
(e) the sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g) the total amount payable
to the Fund upon such sale; and (h) the name of the broker of futures
commission merchant through whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall
consent to the cancellation of the Futures Contract Option being closed
against payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable to the Fund,
provided the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures
Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures
Contract Option (put or call) being exercised; (c) the type of Futures
Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of exercise;
(e)the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the
Futures Contract Option is exercised; (f) the net total amount, if any,
payable by the Fund; (g) the amount, if any, to be received by the Fund; and
(h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be
deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall
make, out of the moneys and Securities specifically allocated to such Series,
the payments, if any, and the deposits, if any, into the Senior Security
Account as specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to
the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
such Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series for which such Futures Contract
Option was written;
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(b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type of Futures
Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify the
Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the expiration
date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the premium to be received by the Fund; (g)
the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the premium
is to be received; and (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in the
Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities specifically allocated to
such Series the deposits into the Senior Security Account, if any, as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the Fund which is a
call is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures Contract Option
was specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option
exercised; (c) the type of Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract
Option; (d) the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom
such Futures Contract Option was exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any,
payable to the Fund upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any,
payable by the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security Account
for such Series. The Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount
payable to the Fund, if any, specified in such Certificate make the payments,
if any, and the deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written by the Fund and
which is a put is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian
a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised; (c) the type
of Futures Contract underlying such Futures Contract Option; (d) the name of
the broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures Contract
Option is exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the Fund
upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon
such exercise; and (g) the amount and kind of Securities and/or cash to be
withdrawn from or deposited in, the Senior Security Account for such Series,
if any. The Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable
to the Fund, if any, specified in the Certificate, make out of the moneys and
Securities
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specifically allocated to such Series, the payments, if any, and the
deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the
Certificate. The deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if
any, shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
7. Whenever the Fund purchases any Futures Contract Option identical to
a previously written Futures Contract Option described in this Article in
order to liquidate its position as a writer of such Futures Contract Option,
the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with
respect to the Futures Contract Option being purchased: (a) the Series to
which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) that the transaction is a
closing transaction; (c) the type of Future Contract and such other
information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying
the Futures Option Contract; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be
paid by the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the name of the broker or
futures commission merchant to whom the premium is to be paid; and (h) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be
withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian
shall effect the withdrawals from the Senior Security Account specified in the
Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall
be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration, exercise, or consummation of a closing
transaction with respect to, any Futures Contract Option written or purchased
by the Fund and described in this Article, the Custodian shall (a) delete such
Futures Contract Option from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 3 of Article III herein and, (b) make such withdrawals from and/or
in the case of an exercise such deposits into the Senior Security Account as
may be specified in a Certificate. The deposits to and/or withdrawals from the
Margin Account, if any, shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the exercise of a
Futures Contract Option described in this Article shall be subject to Article
VI hereof.
ARTICLE VIII.
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after any short sales by any Series of the Fund, the Fund
shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the
Series for which such short
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sale was made; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Security; (c)
the number of shares or principal amount sold, and accrued interest or
dividends, if any; (d) the dates of the sale and settlement; (e) the sale
price per unit; (f) the total amount credited to the Fund upon such sale, if
any; (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
which are to be deposited in a Margin Account and the name in which such
Margin Account has been or is to be established; (h) the amount of cash and/or
the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in a Senior
Security Account, and (i) the name of the broker through whom such short sale
was made. The Custodian shall upon its receipt of a statement from such broker
confirming such sale and that the total amount credited to the Fund upon such
sale, if any, as specified in the Certificate is held by such broker for the
account of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian of the
Fund, issue a receipt or make the deposits into the Margin Account and the
Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate.
2. In connection with the closing-out of any short sale, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such closing out: (a) the Series for which such transaction is being
made; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the number
of shares or the principal amount, and accrued interest or dividends, if any,
required to effect such closing-out to be delivered to the broker; (d) the
dates of closing-out and settlement; (e) the purchase price per unit; (f) the
net total amount payable to the Fund upon such closing-out; (g) the net total
amount payable to the broker upon such closing-out; (h) the amount of cash and
the amount and kind of Securities to be withdrawn, if any, from the Margin
Account; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if
any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account; and (j) the name of the
broker through whom the Fund is effecting such closing-out. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund upon such
closing-out, and the return and/or cancellation of the receipts, if any,
issued by the Custodian with respect to the short sale being closed-out, pay
out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund to the broker the net total
amount payable to the broker, and make the withdrawals from the Margin Account
and the Senior Security Account, as the same are specified in the Certificate.
ARTICLE IX.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters into a Reverse Repurchase Agreement with
respect to Securities and money held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall
deliver to the
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Custodian a Certificate, or in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is
a Money Market Security, a Certificate or Oral Instructions specifying: (a)
the Series for which the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is entered; (b) the
total amount payable to the Fund in connection with such Reverse Repurchase
Agreement and specifically allocated to such Series; (c) the broker or dealer
through or with whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is entered; (d) the
amount and kind of Securities to be delivered by the Fund to such broker or
dealer; (e) the date of such Reverse Repurchase Agreement; and (f) the amount
of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited in a Senior Security Account for such
Series in connection with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund specified in the
Certificate or Oral Instructions make the delivery to the broker or dealer,
and the deposits, if any, to the Senior Security Account, specified in such
Certificate or Oral Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase Agreement described in
preceding paragraph 1 of this Article, the Fund shall promptly deliver a
Certificate or, in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a Money
Market Security, a Certificate or Oral Instructions to the Custodian
specifying: (a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement being terminated and the
Series for which same was entered; (b) the total amount payable by the Fund in
connection with such termination; (c) the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund and specifically allocated to such Series in connection
with such termination; (d) the date of termination; (e) the name of the broker
or dealer with or through whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is to be
terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Securities Account for such Series.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund specified in the Certificate or Oral Instructions, make
the payment to the broker or dealer, and the withdrawals, if any, from the
Senior Security Account, specified in such Certificate or Oral Instructions.
ARTICLE X.
LOAN OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. Promptly after each loan of portfolio Securities specifically
allocated to a Series held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with
respect to each such loan: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Securities, (c) the number of shares or the
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principal amount loaned, (d) the date of loan and delivery, (e) the total
amount to be delivered to the Custodian against the loan of the Securities,
including the amount of cash collateral and the premium, if any, separately
identified, and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or financial institution
to which the loan was made. The Custodian shall deliver the Securities thus
designated to the broker, dealer or financial institution to which the loan
was made upon receipt of the total amount designated as to be delivered
against the loan of Securities. The Custodian may accept payment in connection
with a delivery otherwise than through the Book-Entry System or Depository
only in the form of a certified or bank cashier's check payable to the order
of the Fund or the Custodian drawn on New York Clearing House funds and may
deliver Securities in accordance with the customs prevailing among dealers in
securities.
2. Promptly after each termination of the loan of Securities by the
Fund, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such loan termination and return
of Securities: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities to be
returned, (c) the number of shares or the principal amount to be returned, (d)
the date of termination, (e) the total amount to be delivered by the Custodian
(including the cash collateral for such Securities minus any offsetting
credits as described in said Certificate); and (f) the name of the broker,
dealer, or financial institution from which the Securities will be returned.
The Custodian shall receive all Securities returned from the broker, dealer,
or financial institution to which such Securities were loaned and upon receipt
thereof shall pay, out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund, the
total amount payable upon such return of Securities as set forth in the
Certificate.
ARTICLE XI.
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SENIOR SECURITY
ACCOUNTS, AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall, from time to time, make such deposits to, or
withdrawals from, a Senior Security Account as specified in a Certificate
received by the Custodian. Such Certificate shall specify the Series for which
such deposit or withdrawal is to be made and the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be
deposited in, or withdrawn from, such Senior Security Account for such Series.
In the event that the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the
name of the issuer, the title and the number of shares or the principal amount
of any particular Securities to be deposited by the
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Custodian into, or withdrawn from, a Senior Securities Account, the Custodian
shall be under no obligation to make any such deposit or withdrawal and shall
so notify the Fund.
2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments from a Margin
Account to the broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member
in whose name, or for whose benefit, the account was established as specified
in the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or distributions with
respect to Securities deposited in any Margin Account shall be dealt with in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in
and to any property at any time held by the Custodian in any Collateral
Account described herein. In accordance with applicable law the Custodian may
enforce its lien and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian has
made payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option guarantee letter or
similar document or any receipt issued hereunder by the Custodian. In the
event the Custodian should realize on any such property net proceeds which are
less than the Custodian's obligations under any Put Option guarantee letter or
similar document or any receipt, such deficiency shall be a debt owed the
Custodian by the Fund within the scope of Article XIV herein.
5. On each business day the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a
statement with respect to each Margin Account in which money or Securities are
held specifying as of the close of business on the previous business day: (a)
the name of the Margin Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held
therein; and (c) the amount of money held therein. The Custodian shall make
available upon request to any broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant
specified in the name of a Margin Account a copy of the statement furnished
the Fund with respect to such Margin Account.
6. Promptly after the close of business on each business day in which
cash and/or Securities are maintained in a Collateral Account for any Series,
the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a statement with respect to such
Collateral Account specifying the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities held therein. No later than the close of business next succeeding
the delivery to the Fund of such statement, the Fund shall furnish to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying the then market value of the Securities
described in such statement. In the event such then market value is indicated
to be less than the Custodian's obligation with respect to any outstanding Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document, the Fund shall promptly specify
in a Certificate the additional cash and/or Securities to be
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deposited in such Collateral Account to eliminate such deficiency.
ARTICLE XII.
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of the resolution of
the Board of Directors of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary, either (i) setting forth with respect to the Series
specified therein the date of the declaration of a dividend or distribution,
the date of payment thereof, the record date as of which shareholders entitled
to payment shall be determined, the amount payable per Share of such Series to
the shareholders of record as of that date and the total amount payable to the
Dividend Agent and any sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund on
the payment date, or (ii) authorizing with respect to the Series specified
therein the declaration of dividends and distributions on a daily basis and
authorizing the Custodian to rely on Oral Instructions or a Certificate
setting forth the date of the declaration of such dividend or distribution,
the date of payment thereof, the record date as of which shareholders entitled
to payment shall be determined, the amount payable per Share of such Series to
the shareholders of record as of that date and the total amount payable to the
Dividend Agent on the payment date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution, Oral
Instructions or Certificate, as the case may be, the Custodian shall pay out
of the moneys held for the account of each Series the total amount payable to
the Dividend Agent and any sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund
with respect to such Series.
ARTICLE XIII.
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any Shares, it shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate duly specifying:
(a) the Series, the number of Shares sold, trade
date, and price; and
(b) the amount of money to be received by the Custodian for the
sale of such Shares and specifically allocated to the separate account in the
name of such Series.
2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent, the Custodian
shall credit such money to the separate account in the name of the Series for
which such money was received.
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3. Upon issuance of any Shares of any Series described in the
foregoing provisions of this Article, the Custodian shall pay, out of the
money held for the account of such Series, all original issue or other taxes
required to be paid by the Fund in connection with such issuance upon the
receipt of a Certificate specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Whenever the Fund desires the Custodian to make payment out of the
money held by the Custodian hereunder in connection with a redemption of any
Shares, it shall furnish to the Custodian:
(a) a resolution by the Board of Directors of the Fund
directing the Transfer Agent to redeem the Shares; and
(b) a Certificate specifying the number and Series of Shares
redeemed; and
(c) the amount to be paid for such Shares.
5. Upon receipt from the Transfer Agent of an advice setting forth the
Series and number of Shares received by the Transfer Agent for redemption and
that such Shares are in good form for redemption, the Custodian shall make
payment to the Transfer Agent out of the moneys held in the separate account
in the name of the Series the total amount specified in the Certificate issued
pursuant to the foregoing paragraph 4 of this Article.
ARTICLE XIV.
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian, should in its sole discretion advance funds on
behalf of any Series which results in an overdraft because the moneys held by
the Custodian in the separate account for such Series shall be insufficient to
pay the total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series, as set forth in a Certificate or Oral Instructions,
or which results in an overdraft in the separate account of such Series for
some other reason, or if the Fund is for any other reason indebted to the
Custodian with respect to a Series, including any indebtedness to The Bank of
New York under the Fund's Cash Management and Related Services Agreement,
(except a borrowing for investment or for temporary or emergency purposes
using Securities as collateral pursuant to a separate agreement and subject to
the provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article), such overdraft or indebtedness
shall be deemed to be a loan made by the Custodian to the Fund for such Series
payable on demand and shall bear interest from the date incurred at a
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rate per annum (based on a 360-day year for the actual number of days
involved) equal to 1/2% over Custodian's prime commercial lending rate in
effect from time to time, such rate to be adjusted on the effective date of
any change in such prime commercial lending rate but in no event to be less
than 6% per annum. In addition, the Fund hereby agrees that the Custodian
shall have a continuing lien and security interest in and to any property
specifically allocated to such Series at any time held by it for the benefit
of such Series or in which the Fund may have an interest which is then in the
Custodian's possession or control or in possession or control of any third
party acting in the Custodian's behalf. The Fund authorizes the Custodian, in
its sole discretion, at any time to charge any such overdraft or indebtedness
together with interest due thereon against any balance of account standing to
such Series' credit on the Custodian's books. In addition, the Fund hereby
covenants that on each Business Day on which either it intends to enter a
Reverse Repurchase Agreement and/or otherwise borrow from a third party, or
which next succeeds a Business Day on which at the close of business the Fund
had outstanding a Reverse Repurchase Agreement or such a borrowing, it shall
prior to 9 a.m., New York City time, advise the Custodian, in writing, of each
such borrowing, shall specify the Series to which the same relates, and shall
not incur any indebtedness not so specified other than from the Custodian.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Custodian by any bank
(including, if the borrowing is pursuant to a separate agreement, the
Custodian) from which it borrows money for investment or for temporary or
emergency purposes using Securities held by the Custodian hereunder as
collateral for such borrowings, a notice or undertaking in the form currently
employed by any such bank setting forth the amount which such bank will loan
to the Fund against delivery of a stated amount of collateral. The Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such borrowing: (a) the Series to which such borrowing relates; (b) the
name of the bank, (c) the amount and terms of the borrowing, which may be set
forth by incorporating by reference an attached promissory note, duly endorsed
by the Fund, or other loan agreement, (d) the time and date, if known, on
which the loan is to be entered into, (e) the date on which the loan becomes
due and payable, (f) the total amount payable to the Fund on the borrowing
date, (g) the market value of Securities to be delivered as collateral for
such loan, including the name of the issuer, the title and the number of
shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities, and (h) a
statement specifying whether such loan is for investment purposes or for
temporary or emergency purposes and that such loan is in conformance with the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Fund's prospectus. The Custodian shall
deliver on the borrowing date specified in a Certificate the specified
collateral and the executed promissory note, if any, against delivery by the
lending bank of the total amount of
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the loan payable, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable
as set forth in the Certificate. The Custodian may, at the option of the
lending bank, keep such collateral in its possession, but such collateral
shall be subject to all rights therein given the lending bank by virtue of any
promissory note or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver such Securities
as additional collateral as may be specified in a Certificate to collateralize
further any transaction described in this paragraph. The Fund shall cause all
Securities released from collateral status to be returned directly to the
Custodian, and the Custodian shall receive from time to time such return of
collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event that the Fund fails to
specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer, the title and
number of shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities to be
delivered as collateral by the Custodian, the Custodian shall not be under any
obligation to deliver any Securities.
ARTICLE XV.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. with respect to any software provided by the Custodian to a Fund in
order for the Fund to transmit Instructions to the Custodian (the "Software"),
the Custodian grants to such Fund a personal, nontransferable and nonexclusive
license to use the Software solely for the purpose of transmitting
Instructions to, and receiving communications from, the Custodian in
connection with its account(s). The Fund agrees not to sell, reproduce, lease
or otherwise provide, directly or indirectly, the Software or any portion
thereof to any third party without the prior written consent of the Custodian.
2. The Fund shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all
equipment and services, including but not limited to communications services,
necessary for it to utilize the Software and transmit Instructions to the
Custodian. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the reliability,
compatibility with the Software or availability of any such equipment or
services or the performance or nonperformance by any nonparty to this Custody
Agreement.
3. The Fund acknowledges that the Software, all data bases made
available to the Fund by utilizing the Software (other than data bases
relating solely to the assets of the Fund and transactions with respect
thereto), and any proprietary data, processes, information and documentation
(other than which are or become part of the public domain or are legally
required to be made available to the public) (collectively, the
"Information"), are the exclusive and confidential property of the Custodian.
The Fund shall keep
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the Information confidential by using the same care and discretion that the
Fund uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets and
shall neither make nor permit any disclosure without the prior written consent
of the Custodian. Upon termination of this Agreement or the Software license
granted hereunder for any reason, the Fund shall return to the Custodian all
copies of the Information which are in its possession or under its control or
which the Fund distributed to third parties.
4. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the Software from time to
time upon reasonable prior notice and the Fund shall install new releases of
the Software as the Custodian may direct. The Fund agrees not to modify or
attempt to modify the Software without the Custodian's prior written consent.
The Fund acknowledges that any modifications to the Software, whether by the
Fund or the Custodian and whether with or without the Custodian's consent,
shall become the property of the Custodian.
5. The Custodian makes no warranties or representations of any kind
with regard to the Software or the method(s) by which the Fund may transmit
Instructions to the Custodian, express or implied, including but not limited
to any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose.
6. Where the method for transmitting Instructions by the Fund involves
an automatic systems acknowledgment by the Custodian of its receipt of such
Instructions, then in the absence of such acknowledgment the Custodian shall
not be liable for any failure to act pursuant to such Instructions, the Fund
may not claim that such Instructions were received by the Custodian, and the
Fund shall deliver a Certificate by some other means.
7. (a) The Fund agrees that where it delivers to the Custodian
Instructions hereunder, it shall be the Fund's sole responsibility to ensure
that only persons duly authorized by the Fund transmit such Instructions to
the Custodian. The Fund will cause all persons transmitting Instructions to
the Custodian to treat applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and
authentication keys with extreme care, and irrevocably authorizes the
Custodian to act in accordance with and rely upon Instructions received by it
pursuant hereto.
(b) The Fund hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that it
is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various
methods of transmitting Instructions to the Custodian and that there may be
more secure methods of transmitting Instructions to the Custodian than the
method(s) selected by the Fund. The Fund hereby agrees that the security
procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with the Fund's transmission
of Instructions
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provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its
particular needs and circumstances.
8. The Fund hereby presents, warrants and covenants to the Custodian
that this Agreement has been duly approved by a resolution of its Board of
Directors, and that its transmission of Instructions pursuant hereto shall at
all times comply with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
9. The Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors, omissions or
interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, its ability to send
Instructions as promptly as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours
after the earliest of (i) discovery thereof, (ii) the Business Day on which
discovery should have occurred through the exercise of reasonable care and
(iii) in the case of any error, the date of actual receipt of the earliest
notice which reflects such error, it being agreed that discovery and receipt
of notice may only occur on a business day. The Custodian shall promptly
advise the Fund whenever the Custodian learns of any errors, omissions or
interruption in, or delay or unavailability of, the Fund's ability to send
Instructions.
ARTICLE XVI.
DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY
OF ANY SERIES HELD OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES
1. The Custodian is authorized and instructed to employ, as
sub-custodian for each Series' Foreign Securities (as such term is defined in
paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended) and other assets, the foreign banking institutions and foreign
securities depositories and clearing agencies designated on Schedule I hereto
("Foreign Sub-Custodians") to carry out their respective responsibilities in
accordance with the terms of the sub-custodian agreement between each such
Foreign Sub-Custodian and the Custodian, copies of which have been previously
delivered to the Fund and receipt of which is hereby acknowledged (each such
agreement, a "Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement"). Upon receipt of a
Certificate, together with a certified resolution substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit E of the Fund's Board of Directors, the Fund may designate
any additional foreign sub-custodian with which the Custodian has an agreement
for such entity to act as the Custodian's agent, as its sub-custodian and any
such additional foreign sub-custodian shall be deemed added to Schedule I.
Upon receipt of a Certificate from the Fund, the Custodian shall cease the
employment of any one or more Foreign Sub-Custodians for maintaining custody
of the Fund's assets and such Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be deemed deleted
from Schedule I.
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2. Each Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement shall be substantially in the
form previously delivered to the Fund and will not be amended in a way that
materially adversely affects the Fund without the Fund's prior written
consent.
3. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to each
Series of the Fund the Foreign Securities of such Series held by each Foreign
Sub-Custodian. At the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claims by the
Fund or any Series against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a consequence of any
loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim sustained or incurred by the
Fund or any Series if and to the extent that the Fund or such Series has not
been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
4. Upon request of the Fund, the Custodian will, consistent with the
terms of the applicable Foreign Sub Custodian Agreement, use reasonable
efforts to arrange for the independent accountants of the Fund to be afforded
access to the books and records of any Foreign Sub-Custodian insofar as such
books and records relate to the performance of such Foreign Sub-Custodian
under its agreement with the Custodian on behalf of the Fund.
5. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time to time, as
mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the securities and other assets
of each Series held by Foreign Sub-Custodians, including but not limited to,
an identification of entities having possession of each Series' Foreign
Securities and other assets, and advices or notifications of any transfers of
Foreign Securities to or from each custodial account maintained by a Foreign
Sub-Custodian for the Custodian on behalf of the Series.
6. The Custodian shall furnish annually to the Fund, as mutually
agreed upon, information concerning the Foreign Sub-Custodians employed by the
Custodian. Such information shall be similar in kind and scope to that
furnished to the Fund in connection with the Fund's initial approval of such
Foreign Sub-Custodians and, in any event, shall include information pertaining
to (i) the Foreign Custodians' financial strength, general reputation and
standing in the countries in which they are located and their ability to
provide the custodial services required, and (ii) whether the Foreign Sub-
Custodians would provide a level of safeguards for safekeeping and custody of
securities not materially different from those prevailing in the United
States. The Custodian shall monitor the general operating performance of each
Foreign Sub-Custodian. The Custodian agrees that it will use reasonable care
in monitoring compliance by each Foreign Sub-Custodian with the terms of the
relevant Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement
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and that if it learns of any breach of such Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement
believed by the Custodian to have a material adverse effect on the Fund or any
Series it will promptly notify the Fund of such breach. The Custodian also
agrees to use reasonable and diligent efforts to enforce its rights under the
relevant Foreign Sub-Custodian Agreement.
7. The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all notices,
reports or other written information received pertaining to the Fund's Foreign
Securities, including without limitation, notices of corporate action, proxies
and proxy solicitation materials.
8. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
settlement and payment for securities received for the account of any Series
and delivery of securities maintained for the account of such Series may be
effected in accordance with the customary or established securities trading
or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or
market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation,
delivery of securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an
agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of
receiving later payment for such securities from such purchaser or dealer.
9. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the
contrary, with respect to any losses or damages arising out of or relating to
any actions or omissions of any Foreign Sub-Custodian the sole responsibility
and liability of the Custodian shall be to take appropriate action at the
Fund's expense to recover such loss or damage from the Foreign Sub-Custodian.
It is expressly understood and agreed that the Custodian's sole responsibility
and liability shall be limited to amounts so recovered from the Foreign
Sub-Custodian.
ARTICLE XVII.
FX TRANSACTIONS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into an FX Transaction, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate or Oral Instructions
specifying with respect to such FX Transaction: (a) the Series to which such
FX Transaction is specifically allocated; (b) the type and amount of Currency
to be purchased by the Fund; (c) the type and amount of Currency to be sold by
the Fund; (d) the date on which the Currency to be purchased is to be
delivered; (e) the date on which the Currency to be sold is to be delivered;
and (f) the name of the person from whom or through whom such currencies are
to be purchased and sold. Unless otherwise instructed by a Certificate or Oral
Instructions, the
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<PAGE>
Custodian shall deliver, or shall instruct a Foreign Sub-Custodian to deliver,
the Currency to be sold on the date on which such delivery is to be made, as
set forth in the Certificate, and shall receive, or instruct a Foreign
Sub-Custodian to receive, the Currency to be purchased on the date as set
forth in the Certificate.
2. Where the Currency to be sold is to be delivered on the same day as
the Currency to be purchased, as specified in the Certificate or Oral
Instructions, the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian may arrange for such
deliveries and receipts to be made in accordance with the customs prevailing
from time to time among brokers or dealers in Currencies, and such receipt and
delivery may not be completed simultaneously. The Fund assumes all
responsibility and liability for all credit risks involved in connection with
such receipts and deliveries, which responsibility and liability shall
continue until the Currency to be received by the Fund has been received in
full.
3. Any FX Transaction effected by the Custodian in connection with this
Agreement may be entered with the Custodian, any office, branch or subsidiary
of The Bank of New York Company, Inc., or any Foreign Sub-Custodian acting as
principal or otherwise through customary banking channels. The Fund may issue
a standing Certificate with respect to FX Transaction but the Custodian may
establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made
available to the Fund. The Fund shall bear all risks of investing in
Securities or holding Currency. Without limiting the foregoing, the Fund shall
bear the risks that rules or procedures imposed by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or
foreign depositories, exchange controls, asset freezes or other laws, rules,
regulations or orders shall prohibit or impose burdens or costs on the
transfer to, by or for the account of the Fund of Securities or any cash held
outside the Fund's jurisdiction or denominated in Currency other than its home
jurisdiction or the conversion of cash from one Currency into another
currency. The Custodian shall not be obligated to substitute another Currency
for a Currency (including a Currency that is a component of a Composite
Currency Unit) whose transferability, convertibility or availability has been
affected by such law, regulation, rule or procedure. Neither the Custodian nor
any Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss resulting
from any of the foregoing events.
ARTICLE XVIII.
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. Except as hereinafter provided, or as provided in Article XVI,
neither the Custodian nor its nominee shall be
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<PAGE>
liable for any loss or damage, including counsel fees, resulting from its
action or omission to act or otherwise, either hereunder or under any Margin
Account Agreement, except for any such loss or damage arising out of its own
negligence or willful misconduct. In no event shall the Custodian be liable to
the Fund or any third party for special, indirect or consequential damages or
lost profits or loss of business, arising under or in connection with this
Agreement, even if previously informed of the possibility of such damages and
regardless of the form of action. The Custodian may, with respect to questions
of law arising hereunder or under any Margin Account Agreement, apply for and
obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund or of its own counsel, at
the expense of the Fund, and shall be fully protected with respect to anything
done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice or opinion.
The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage resulting
from the use of the Book-Entry System or any Depository arising by reason of
any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any of
its employees or agents.
2. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian
shall be under no obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
(a) the validity of the issue of any Securities purchased,
sold, or written by or for the Fund, the legality of the purchase, sale or
writing thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid or received therefor;
(b) the legality of the sale or redemption of any Shares, or
the propriety of the amount to be received or paid therefor;
(c) the legality of the declaration or payment of any dividend
by the Fund;
(d) the legality of any borrowing by the Fund using Securities
as collateral;
(e) the legality of any loan of portfolio Securities, nor shall
the Custodian be under any duty or obligation to see to it that any cash
collateral delivered to it by a broker, dealer, or financial institution or
held by it at any time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities of the
Fund is adequate collateral for the Fund against any loss it might sustain as
a result of such loan. The Custodian specifically, but not by way of
limitation, shall not be under any duty or obligation periodically to check or
notify the Fund that the amount of such cash collateral held by it for the
Fund is sufficient collateral for the Fund, but such duty or obligation shall
be the sole responsibility of the Fund. In addition, the Custodian shall be
under no duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer or financial
institution
-34-
<PAGE>
to which portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent pursuant to Article X of
this Agreement makes payment to it of any dividends or interest which are
payable to or for the account of the Fund during the period of such loan or at
the termination of such loan, provided, however, that the Custodian shall
promptly notify the Fund in the event that such dividends or interest are not
paid and received when due; or
(f) the sufficiency or value of any amounts of money and/or
Securities held in any Margin Account, Senior Security Account or Collateral
Account in connection with transactions by the Fund. In addition, the
Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer,
futures commission merchant or Clearing Member makes payment to the Fund of
any variation margin payment or similar payment which the Fund may be entitled
to receive from such broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing
Member, to see that any payment received by the Custodian from any broker,
dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member is the amount the Fund
is entitled to receive, or to notify the Fund of the Custodian's receipt or
non-receipt of any such payment.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the
Custodian of, any money, whether or not represented by any check, draft, or
other instrument for the payment of money, received by it on behalf of the
Fund until the Custodian actually receives and collects such money directly or
by the final crediting of the account representing the Fund's interest at the
Book-Entry System or the Depository.
4. The Custodian shall have no responsibility and shall not be liable
for ascertaining or acting upon any calls, conversions, exchange offers,
tenders, interest rate changes or similar matters relating to Securities held
in the Depository, unless the Custodian shall have actually received timely
notice from the Depository. In no event shall the Custodian have any
responsibility or liability for the failure of the Depository to collect, or
for the late collection or late crediting by the Depository of any amount
payable upon Securities deposited in the Depository which may mature or be
redeemed, retired, called or otherwise become payable. However, upon receipt
of a Certificate from the Fund of an overdue amount on Securities held in the
Depository the Custodian shall make a claim against the Depository on behalf
of the Fund, except that the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to
appear in, prosecute or defend any action suit or proceeding in respect to any
Securities held by the Depository which in its opinion may involve it in
expense or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against all expense
and liability be furnished as often as may be required.
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<PAGE>
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to
take action to effect collection of any amount due to the Fund from the
Transfer Agent of the Fund nor to take any action to effect payment or
distribution by the Transfer Agent of the Fund of any amount paid by the
Custodian to the Transfer Agent of the Fund in accordance with this
Agreement.
6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take
action to effect collection of any amount if the Securities upon which such
amount is payable are in default, or if payment is refused after due demand or
presentation, unless and until (i) it shall be directed to take such action by
a Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured to its satisfaction of
reimbursement of its costs and expenses in connection with any such action.
7. The Custodian may in addition to the employment of Foreign
Sub-Custodians pursuant to Article XVI appoint one or more banking
institutions as Depository or Depositories, as Sub-Custodian or
Sub-Custodians, or as Co-Custodian or Co-Custodians including, but not limited
to, banking institutions located in foreign countries, of Securities and
moneys at any time owned by the Fund, upon such terms and conditions as may be
approved in a Certificate or contained in an agreement executed by the
Custodian, the Fund and the appointed institution.
8. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation (a) to
ascertain whether any Securities at any time delivered to, or held by it or by
any Foreign Sub-Custodian, for the account of the Fund and specifically
allocated to a Series are such as properly may be held by the Fund or such
Series under the provisions of its then current prospectus, or (b) to
ascertain whether any transactions by the Fund, whether or not involving the
Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be engaged in by the Fund.
9. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and the Fund agrees to
pay to the Custodian all out-of-pocket expenses and such compensation as may
be agreed upon from time to time between the Custodian and the Fund. The
Custodian may charge such compensation and any expenses with respect to a
Series incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties pursuant to
such agreement against any money specifically allocated to such Series. Unless
and until the Fund instructs the Custodian by a Certificate to apportion any
loss, damage, liability or expense among the Series in a specified manner, the
Custodian shall also be entitled to charge against any money held by it for
the account of a Series such Series' pro rata share (based on such Series net
asset value at the time of the charge to the aggregate net asset value of all
Series at that time) of the amount of any loss, damage, liability or expense,
including counsel fees, for which it shall be
.
-36-
<PAGE>
entitled to reimbursement under the provisions of this Agreement. The
expenses for which the Custodian shall be entitled to reimbursement hereunder
shall include, but are not limited to, the expenses of sub-custodians and
foreign branches of the Custodian incurred in settling outside of New York
City transactions involving the purchase and sale of Securities of the Fund.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Certificate,
notice or other instrument in writing received by the Custodian and reasonably
believed by the Custodian to be a Certificate. The Custodian shall be entitled
to rely upon any Oral Instructions actually received by the Custodian
hereinabove provided for. The Fund agrees to forward to the Custodian a
Certificate or facsimile thereof confirming such Oral Instructions in such
manner so that such Certificate or facsimile thereof is received by the
Custodian, whether by hand delivery, telecopier or other similar device, or
otherwise, by the close of business of the same day that such Oral
Instructions are given to the Custodian. The Fund agrees that the fact that
such confirming instructions are not received, or that contrary instructions
are received, by the Custodian shall in no way affect the validity of the
transactions or enforceability of the transactions hereby authorized by the
Fund. The Fund agrees that the Custodian shall incur no liability to the Fund
in acting upon Oral Instructions given to the Custodian hereunder concerning
such transactions provided such instructions reasonably appear to have been
received from an Officer.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any instrument,
instruction or notice received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the
Custodian to be given in accordance with the terms and conditions of any
Margin Account Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Custodian shall be under no duty to inquire into, and shall not be liable
for, the accuracy of any statements or representations contained in any such
instrument or other notice including, without limitation, any specification of
any amount to be paid to a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or
Clearing Member.
12. The books and records pertaining to the Fund which are in the
possession of the Custodian shall be the property of the Fund. Such books and
records shall be prepared and maintained as required by the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and other applicable securities laws and rules and
regulations. The Fund, or the Fund's authorized representatives, shall have
access to such books and records during the Custodian's normal business hours.
Upon the reasonable request of the Fund, copies of any such books and records
shall be provided by the Custodian to the Fund or the Fund's authorized
representative, and the Fund shall reimburse the
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<PAGE>
Custodian its expenses of providing such copies. Upon reasonable request of
the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on microfilm, whichever
the Custodian elects, any records included in any such delivery which are
maintained by the Custodian on a computer disk, or are similarly maintained,
and the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian for its expenses of providing such
hard copy or microfilm.
13. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by
the Custodian on the system of internal accounting control of the Book-Entry
System, the Depository or O.C.C., and with such reports on its own systems of
internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to
time.
14. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against and save the
Custodian harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever,
including attorney's fees, howsoever arising or incurred because of or in
connection with this Agreement, including the Custodian's payment or
non-payment of checks pursuant to paragraph 6 of Article XIII as part of any
check redemption privilege program of the Fund, except for any such liability,
claim, loss and demand arising out of the Custodian's own negligence or
willful misconduct.
15. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, those contained in Article XVI and XVII the Custodian may
deliver and receive Securities, and receipts with respect to such Securities,
and arrange for payments to be made and received by the Custodian in
accordance with the customs prevailing from time to time among brokers or
dealers in such Securities. When the Custodian is instructed to deliver
Securities against payment, delivery of such Securities and receipt of payment
therefor may not be completed simultaneously. The Fund assumes all
responsibility and liability for all credit risks involved in connection with
the Custodian's delivery of Securities pursuant to instructions of the Fund,
which responsibility and liability shall continue until final payment in full
has been received by the Custodian.
16. The Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever
except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this Agreement
against the Custodian.
ARTICLE XIX.
TERMINATION
1. Either of the parties hereto may terminate this Agreement by giving
to the other party a notice in writing
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<PAGE>
specifying the date of such termination, which shall be not less than ninety
(90) days after the date of giving of such notice. In the event such notice is
given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a copy of a resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary, electing to terminate this Agreement and designating a successor
custodian or custodians, each of which shall be a bank or trust company having
not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits.
In the event such notice is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or
before the termination date, deliver to the Custodian a copy of a resolution
of the Board of Directors of the Fund, certified by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary, designating a successor custodian or custodians.
In the absence of such designation by the Fund, the Custodian may designate a
successor custodian which shall be a bank or trust company having not less
than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits. Upon the
date set forth in such notice this Agreement shall terminate, and the
Custodian shall upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor
custodian on that date deliver directly to the successor custodian all
Securities and moneys then owned by the Fund and held by it as Custodian,
after deducting all fees, expenses and other amounts for the payment or
reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund or the
Custodian in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Fund shall upon the
date specified in the notice of termination of this Agreement and upon the
delivery by the Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities held in the
Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund) and moneys then owned
by the Fund be deemed to be its own custodian and the Custodian shall thereby
be relieved of all duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement,
other than the duty with respect to Securities held in the Book=Entry System
which cannot be delivered to the Fund to hold such Securities hereunder in
accordance with this Agreement.
ARTICLE XX.
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Officers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to
the Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event that any such
present Officer ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or in the event that
other or additional Officers are elected or appointed. Until such new
Certificate shall be received, the Custodian shall be fully protected in
acting under the
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<PAGE>
provisions of this Agreement or Oral Instructions upon the signatures of the
Officers as set forth in the last delivered Certificate.
2. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required
by this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, shall be sufficiently given
if addressed to the Custodian and mailed or delivered to it at its offices at
90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286, or at such other place as the
Custodian may from time to time designate in writing.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required
by this Agreement to be given to the Fund shall be sufficiently given if
addressed to the Fund and mailed or delivered to it at its office at the
address for the Fund first above written, or at such other place as the Fund
may from time to time designate in writing.
4. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except
by a written agreement executed by both parties with the same formality as
this Agreement and approved by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the
Fund.
5. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the
parties hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided,
however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the
written consent of the Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written
consent of the Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of the Fund's
Board of Directors.
6. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York without giving effect to conflict of laws principles
thereof. Each party hereby consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal
court situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute
arising hereunder and hereby waives its right to trial by jury.
7. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall,
together, constitute only one instrument.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their respective Officers, thereunto duly
authorized and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the
day and year first above written.
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC.
[SEAL] By:
-----------------------
Attest:
---------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By:
-----------------------
Name:
Title:
Attest:
---------------------------
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
I, , and I,
, of
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals serve in the following positions with the
Fund and each has been duly elected or appointed by the Board of Directors of
the Fund to each such position and qualified therefor in conformity with the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, and the signatures set forth
opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
SERIES
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
I, Jorge Ramos, a Vice President with THE BANK OF NEW YORK do
hereby designate the following publications:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card Service
JJ Kenney Municipal Bond Service
London Financial Times
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
44
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND,
INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1997, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in
full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as
of , 1997, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis to deposit in the Book
Entry System, as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities
eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the
same are specifically allocated, and to utilize the Book-Entry System
to the extent possible in connection with its performance thereunder,
including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries
and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., as of the day of
, 1998.
-----------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting
of MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), and further certifies that the following resolution was adopted by
the Board of Directors of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1997,
at which a quorum was at all times present and that such resolution has not
been modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect as of the date
hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1997, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a
continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it receives a
Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the contrary to
deposit in the Depository, as defined in the Custody Agreement, all
securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the Series to
which the same are specifically allocated, and to utilize the
Depository to the extent possible in connection with its performance
thereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with
settlements of purchases and sales of securities, loans of securities,
and deliveries and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal
of MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., as of the day of , 1998.
--------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-1
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting
of MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and
further certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the Board of
Directors of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1997, at which a quorum was
at all times present and that such resolution has not been modified or
rescinded and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1997, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a
continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it receives a
Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the contrary to
deposit in the Participants Trust Company as Depository, as defined in
the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit therein,
regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically allocated,
and to utilize the Participants Trust Company to the extent possible in
connection with its performance thereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of
securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and returns of
securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the
seal of MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., as of the day of
, 1998
------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND,
INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and further certifies that
the following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Fund at
a meeting duly held on , 1997, at which a quorum was at all times present and
that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in full force
and effect as of the date hereof .
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as
of , 1997, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the
contrary, to accept, utilize and act with respect to Clearing Member
confirmations for Options and transaction in Options, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, as such terms are
defined in the Custody Agreement, as provided in the Custody Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of MUNIHOLDINGS
NEW YORK FUND, INC., as of the day of , 1998.
------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND,
INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), further certifies
that the following resolutions were adopted by the Board of Directors of the
Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1997, at which a quorum was at all
times present and that such resolutions have not been modified or rescinded
and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to
the Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated
as of , 1997 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis to act in accordance
with, and to rely on Instructions (as defined in the Custody
Agreement).
RESOLVED, that the Fund shall establish access codes and grant
use of such access codes only to Officers of the Fund as defined in the
Custody Agreement, shall establish internal safekeeping procedures to
safeguard and protect the confidentiality and availability of user and
access codes, passwords and authentication keys, and shall use
Instructions only in a manner that does not contravene the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the rules and regulations
thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of MUNIHOLDINGS
NEW YORK FUND, INC., as of the day of
, 1998.
------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., a
Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), further certifies that the following
resolutions were adopted by the Board of Directors of the Fund at a meeting
duly held on , 1997, at which a quorum was at all times present and
that such resolutions have not been modified or rescinded and are in full
force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that the maintenance of the Fund's assets in each
country listed in Schedule I hereto be, and hereby is, approved by the
Board of Directors as consistent with the best interests of the Fund
and its shareholders; and further
RESOLVED, that the maintenance of the Fund's assets with the
foreign branches of The Bank of New York (the "Bank") listed in
Schedule I located in the countries specified therein, and with the
foreign sub-custodians and depositories listed in Schedule I located in
the countries specified therein be, and hereby is, approved by the
Board of Directors as consistent with the best interest of the Fund and
its shareholders; and further
RESOLVED, that the Sub-Custodian Agreements presented to this
meeting between the Bank and each of the foreign sub-custodians and
depositories listed in Schedule I providing for the maintenance of the
Fund's assets with the applicable entity, be and hereby are, approved
by the Board of Directors as consistent with the best interests of the
Fund and its shareholders; and further
RESOLVED, that the appropriate officers of the Fund are hereby
authorized to place assets of the Fund with the aforementioned foreign
branches and foreign sub-custodians and depositories as hereinabove
provided; and further
RESOLVED, that the appropriate officers of the Fund, or any of
them, are authorized to do any and all other acts, in the name of the
Fund and on its behalf, as they, or any of them, may determine to be
necessary or desirable and proper in connection with or in furtherance
of the foregoing resolutions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC., as of the day of
, 1998.
------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT (K)
THE
BANK OF
NEW
YORK
================================================================================
STOCK TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
between
MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
ACCOUNT NUMBER(S)
-------------------------------------------
================================================================================
<PAGE>
STOCK TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT, made as of ___________________, by and between MuniHoldings
New York Fund, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Maryland (hereinafter referred to as the "Customer"), and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York trust company (hereinafter referred to as the
"Bank").
WITNESSETH:
That for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth,
the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
-----------
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have
the following meanings:
1. "Business Day" shall be deemed to be each day on which the Bank is
open for business.
2. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, or other instrument
in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Bank by
the Customer which is signed by any Officer, as hereinafter defined, and
actually received by the Bank.
3. "Officer" shall be deemed to be the Customer's Chief Executive
Officer, President, any Vice President, the Secretary, the Treasurer, the
Controller, any Assistant Treasurer, and any Assistant Secretary duly authorized
by the Board of Directors of the Customer to execute any Certificate,
instruction, notice or other instrument on behalf of the Customer and named in a
Certificate, as such Certificate may be amended from time to time.
4. "Shares" shall mean all or any part of each class of the shares of
capital stock of the Customer which from time to time are authorized and/or
issued by the Customer and identified in a Certificate of the Secretary of the
Customer under corporate seal, as such Certificate may be amended from time to
time, with respect to which the Bank is to act hereunder.
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF BANK
-------------------
1. The Customer hereby constitutes and appoints the Bank as its agent to
perform the services described herein and as more particularly described in
Schedule I attached hereto (the "Services"), and the Bank hereby accepts
appointment as such agent and agrees to perform the Services in accordance with
the terms hereinafter set forth.
2. In connection with such appointment, the Customer shall deliver the
following documents to the Bank:
(a) A certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation or other document
evidencing the Customer's form of organization (the "Charter") and all
amendments thereto;
(b) A certified copy of the By-Laws of the Customer;
<PAGE>
-2-
(c) A certified copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the
Customer appointing the Bank to perform the Services and authorizing
the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(d) A Certificate signed by the Secretary of the Customer specifying: the
number of authorized Shares, the number of such authorized Shares
issued and currently outstanding, and the names and specimen
signatures of all persons duly authorized by the Board of Directors of
the Customer to execute any Certificate on behalf of the Customer, as
such Certificate may be amended from time to time;
(e) A Specimen Share certificate for each class of Shares in the form
approved by the Board of Directors of the Customer, together with a
Certificate signed by the Secretary of the Customer as to such
approval and covenanting to supply a new such Certificate and specimen
whenever such form shall change;
(f) A copy of the Customer's Registration Statement, as amended to date,
and the most recently filed Post-Effective Amendment thereto, filed by
the Customer with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with any applications
filed in connection therewith; and
(g) An opinion of counsel for the Customer, in a form satisfactory to the
Bank, with respect to the validity of the authorized and outstanding
Shares, the obtaining of all necessary governmental consents, whether
such Shares are fully paid and non-assessable and the status of such
Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any other
applicable law or regulation (i.e., if subject to registration, that
----
they have been registered and that the Registration Statement has
become effective or, if exempt, the specific grounds therefor);
(h) A list of the name, address, social security or taxpayer
identification number of each Shareholder, number of Shares owned,
certificate numbers, and whether any "stops" have been placed; and
(i) An opinion of counsel for the Customer, in a form satisfactory to the
Bank, with respect to the due authorization by the Customer and the
validity and effectiveness of the use of facsimile signatures by the
Bank in connection with the countersigning and registering of Share
certificates of the Customer.
3. The Customer shall furnish the Bank with a sufficient supply of blank
Share certificates and from time to time will renew such supply upon request of
the Bank. Such blank Share certificates shall be properly signed, by facsimile
or otherwise, by Officers of the Customer authorized by law or by the By-Laws to
sign Share certificates, and, if required, shall bear the corporate seal or a
facsimile thereof.
ARTICLE III
AUTHORIZATION AND ISSUANCE OF SHARES
------------------------------------
1. The Customer shall deliver to the Bank the following documents on or
before the effective date of any increase, decrease or other change in the total
number of Shares authorized to be issued:
(a) A certified copy of the amendment to the Charter giving effect to such
increase, decrease or change;
<PAGE>
-3-
(b) An opinion of counsel for the Customer, in a form satisfactory to the
Bank, with respect to the validity of the Shares, the obtaining of all
necessary governmental consents, whether such Shares are fully paid
and non-assessable and the status of such Shares under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and any other applicable federal law or
regulations (i.e., if subject to registration, that they have been
-----
registered and that the Registration Statement has become effective
or, if exempt, the specific grounds therefor); and
(c) In the case of an increase, if the appointment of the Bank was
theretofore expressly limited, a certified copy of a resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Customer increasing the authority of the
Bank.
2. Prior to the issuance of any additional Shares pursuant to stock
dividends, stock splits or otherwise, and prior to any reduction in the number
of Shares outstanding, the Customer shall deliver the following documents to the
Bank:
(a) A certified copy of the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors
and/or the shareholders of the Customer authorizing such issuance of
additional Shares of the Customer or such reduction, as the case may
be;
(b) A certified copy of the order or consent of each governmental or
regulatory authority required by law as a prerequisite to the issuance
or reduction of such Shares, as the case may be, and an opinion of
counsel for the Customer that no other order or consent is required;
and
(c) An opinion of counsel for the Customer, in a form satisfactory to the
Bank, with respect to the validity of the Shares, the obtaining of all
necessary governmental consents, whether such Shares are fully paid
and non-assessable and the status of such Shares under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and any other applicable law or regulation
(i.e., if subject to registration, that they have been registered and
-----
that the Registration Statement has become effective, or, if exempt,
the specific grounds therefor).
ARTICLE IV
RECAPITALIZATION OR CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT
--------------------------------------
1. In the case of any negative stock split, recapitalization or other
capital adjustment requiring a change in the form of Share certificates, the
Bank will issue Share certificates in the new form in exchange for, or upon
transfer of, outstanding Share certificates in the old form, upon receiving:
(a) A Certificate authorizing the issuance of Share certificates in
the new form;
(b) A certified copy of any amendment to the Charter with respect to
the change;
(c) Specimen Share certificates for each class of Shares in the new form
approved by the Board of Directors of the Customer, with a Certificate
signed by the Secretary of the Customer as to such approval;
<PAGE>
-4-
(d) A certified copy of the order or consent of each governmental or
regulatory authority required by law as a prerequisite to the issuance
of the Shares in the new form, and an opinion of counsel for the
Customer that the order or consent of no other governmental or
regulatory authority is required; and
(e) An opinion of counsel for the Customer, in a form satisfactory to the
Bank, with respect to the validity of the Shares in the new form, the
obtaining of all necessary governmental consents, whether such Shares
are fully paid and non-assessable and the status of such Shares
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any other applicable
law or regulation (i.e., if subject to registration, that the Shares
-----
have been registered and that the Registration Statement has become
effective or, if exempt, the specific grounds therefore).
2. The Customer shall furnish the Bank with a sufficient supply of blank
Share certificates in the new form, and from time to time will replenish such
supply upon the request of the Bank. Such blank Share certificates shall be
properly signed, by facsimile or otherwise, by Officers of the Customer
authorized by law or by the By-Laws to sign Share certificates and, if required,
shall bear the corporate seal or a facsimile thereof.
ARTICLE V
ISSUANCE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES
-------------------------------
1. The Bank will issue Share certificates upon receipt of a Certificate
from an Officer, but shall not be required to issue Share certificates after it
has received from an appropriate federal or state authority written notification
that the sale of Shares has been suspended or discontinued, and the Bank shall
be entitled to rely upon such written notification. The Bank shall not be
responsible for the payment of any original issue or other taxes required to be
paid by the Customer in connection with the issuance of any Shares.
2. Shares will be transferred upon presentation to the Bank of Share
certificates in form deemed by the Bank properly endorsed for transfer,
accompanied by such documents as the Bank deems necessary to evidence the
authority of the person making such transfer, and bearing satisfactory evidence
of the payment of applicable stock transfer taxes. In the case of small estates
where no administration is contemplated, the Bank may, when furnished with an
appropriate surety bond, and without further approval of the Customer, transfer
Shares registered in the name of the decedents where the current market value of
the Shares being transferred does not exceed such amount as may from time to
time be prescribed by the various states. The Bank reserves the right to refuse
to transfer Shares until it is satisfied that the endorsements on Share
certificates are valid and genuine, and for that purpose it may require, unless
otherwise instructed by an Officer of the Customer, a guaranty of signature by
an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Bank, which
requirements include membership or participation in STAMP or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Bank in addition to,
or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. The Bank also reserves the right to refuse to transfer
Shares until it is satisfied that the requested transfer is legally authorized,
and it shall incur no liability for the refusal in good faith to make transfers
which the Bank, in its judgment, deems improper or unauthorized, or until it is
satisfied that there is no basis to any claims adverse to such transfer. The
Bank may, in effecting transfers of Shares, rely upon those provisions of the
Uniform Act for the Simplification of Fiduciary Security Transfers or the
Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may be amended from time to time,
applicable to the transfer of securities, and the Customer shall indemnify the
Bank for any act done or omitted by it in good faith in reliance upon such laws.
<PAGE>
-5-
3. All certificates representing Shares that are subject to restrictions
on transfer (e.g., securities acquired pursuant to an investment representation,
----
securities held by controlling person, securities subject to stockholders'
agreement, etc.), shall be stamped with a legend describing the extent and
conditions of the restrictions or referring to the source of such restrictions.
The Bank assumes no responsibility with respect to the transfer of restricted
securities where counsel for the Customer advises that such transfer may be
properly effected.
4. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, the Bank shall be fully protected by the Customer in
not requiring any instruments, documents, assurances, endorsements or
guarantees, including, without limitation, any signature guarantees, in
connection with a transfer of Shares whenever the Bank reasonably believes that
requiring the same would be inconsistent with the transfer procedures as
described in the Prospectus.
ARTICLE VI
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
---------------------------
1. The Customer shall furnish to the Bank a copy of a resolution of its
Board of Directors, certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary,
either (i) setting forth the date of the declaration of a dividend or
distribution, the date of accrual or payment, as the case may be, the record
date as of which shareholders entitled to payment, or accrual, as the case may
be shall be determined, the amount per Share of such dividend or distribution,
the payment date on which all previously accrued and unpaid dividends are to be
paid, and the total amount, if any, payable to the Bank on such payment date, or
(ii) authorizing the declaration of dividends and distributions on a periodic
basis and authorizing the Bank to rely on a Certificate setting forth the
information described in subsection (i) of this paragraph.
2. Prior to the payment date specified in such Certificate or resolution,
as the case may be, the Customer shall, in the case of a cash dividend or
distribution, pay to the Bank an amount of cash, sufficient for the Bank to make
the payment, specified in such Certificate or resolution, to the shareholders of
record as of such payment date. The Bank will, upon receipt of any such cash,
(i) in the case of shareholders who are participants in a dividend reinvestment
and/or cash purchase plan of the Customer, reinvest such cash dividends or
distributions in accordance with the terms of such plan, and (ii) in the case of
shareholders who are not participants in any such plan, make payment of such
cash dividends or distributions to the shareholders of record as of the record
date by mailing a check, payable to the registered shareholder, to the address
of record or dividend mailing address. The Bank shall not be liable for any
improper payment made in accordance with a Certificate or resolution described
in the preceding paragraph. If the Bank shall not receive sufficient cash prior
to the payment date to make payments of any cash dividend or distribution
pursuant to subsections (i) and (ii) above to all shareholders of the Customer
as of the record date, the Bank shall, upon notifying the Customer, withhold
payment to all shareholders of the Customer as of the record date until
sufficient cash is provided to the Bank.
3. It is understood that the Bank shall in no way be responsible for the
determination of the rate or form of dividends or distributions due to the
shareholders.
4. It is understood that the Bank shall file such appropriate information
returns concerning the payment of dividends and distributions with the proper
federal, state and local authorities as are required by law to be filed by the
Customer but shall in no way be responsible for the collection or withholding of
taxes due on such dividends or distributions due to shareholders, except and
only to the extent required of it by applicable law.
<PAGE>
-6-
ARTICLE VII
CONCERNING THE CUSTOMER
-----------------------
1. The Customer shall promptly deliver to the Bank written notice of any
change in the Officers authorized to sign Share certificates, Certificates,
notifications or requests, together with a specimen signature of each new
Officer. In the event any Officer who shall have signed manually or whose
facsimile signature shall have been affixed to blank Share certificates shall
die, resign or be removed prior to issuance of such Share certificates, the Bank
may issue such Share certificates as the Share certificates of the Customer
notwithstanding such death, resignation or removal, and the Customer shall
promptly deliver to the Bank such approvals, adoptions or ratifications as may
be required by law.
2. Each copy of the Charter of the Customer and copies of all amendments
thereto shall be certified by the Secretary of State (or other appropriate
official) of the state of incorporation, and if such Charter and/or amendments
are required by law also to be filed with a county or other officer or official
body, a certificate of such filing shall be filed with a certified copy
submitted to the Bank. Each copy of the By-Laws and copies of all amendments
thereto, and copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Customer,
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Customer
under the corporate seal.
3. Customer hereby represents and warrants:
(a) It is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws
of Maryland.
(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered on its
behalf and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of
Customer. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
Customer do not and will not violate any applicable law or regulation
and do not require the consent of any governmental or other regulatory
body except for such consents and approvals as have been obtained and
are in full force and effect.
4. It shall be the sole responsibility of the Customer to deliver to the
Bank the Customer's currently effective Prospectus and, for purposes
of this Agreement, the Bank shall not be deemed to have notice of any
information contained in such Prospectus until it is actually received
by the Bank.
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE BANK
-------------------
1. The Bank shall not be liable and shall be fully protected in acting
upon any oral instruction, writing or document reasonably believed by it to be
genuine and to have been given, signed or made by the proper person or persons
and shall not be held to have any notice of any change of authority of any
person until receipt of written notice thereof from an Officer of the Customer.
It shall also be protected in processing Share certificates which it reasonably
believes to bear the proper manual or facsimile signatures of the duly
authorized Officer or Officers of the Customer and the proper countersignature
of the Bank.
2. The Bank may establish such additional procedures, rules and
regulations governing the transfer or registration of Share certificates as
it may deem advisable and consistent with such rules and regulations generally
adopted by bank transfer agents.
<PAGE>
-7-
3. The Bank may keep such records as it deems advisable but not
inconsistent with resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Customer.
The Bank may deliver to the Customer from time to time at its discretion, for
safekeeping or disposition by the Customer in accordance with law, such records,
papers, Share certificates which have been cancelled in transfer or exchange and
other documents accumulated in the execution of its duties hereunder as the Bank
may deem expedient, other than those which the Bank is itself required to
maintain pursuant to applicable laws and regulations, and the Customer shall
assume all responsibility for any failure thereafter to produce any record,
paper, cancelled Share certificate or other document so returned, if and when
required. The records maintained by the Bank pursuant to this paragraph which
have not been previously delivered to the Customer pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph shall be considered to be the property of the
Customer, shall be made available upon request for inspection by the Officers,
employees and auditors of the Customer, and shall be delivered to the Customer
upon request and in any event upon the date of termination of this Agreement, as
specified in Article IX of this Agreement, in the form and manner kept by the
Bank on such date of termination or such earlier date as may be requested by the
Customer.
4. The Bank may employ agents or attorneys-in-fact at the expense of the
Customer, and shall not be liable for any loss or expense arising out of, or in
connection with, the actions or omissions to act of its agents or attorneys-in-
fact, so long as the Bank acts in good faith and without negligence or willful
misconduct in connection with the selection of such agents or attorneys-in-fact.
5. The Bank shall only be liable for any loss or damage arising out of
its own negligence or willful misconduct; provided, however, that the Bank shall
not be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages.
6. The Customer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Bank from and against
any and all claims (whether with or without basis in fact or law), costs,
demands, expenses and liabilities, including reasonable attorney's fees, which
the Bank may sustain or incur or which may be asserted against the Bank except
for any liability which the Bank has assumed pursuant to the immediately
preceding section. The Bank shall be deemed not to have acted with negligence
and not to have engaged in willful misconduct by reason of or as a result of any
action taken or omitted to be taken by the Bank without its own negligence or
willful misconduct in reliance upon (i) any provision of this Agreement, (ii)
any instrument, order or Share certificate reasonably believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed, countersigned or executed by any duly authorized
Officer of the Customer, (iii) any Certificate or other instructions of an
Officer, (iv) any opinion of legal counsel for the Customer or the Bank, or (v)
any law, act, regulation or any interpretation of the same even though such law,
act, or regulation may thereafter have been altered, changed, amended or
repealed. Nothing contained herein shall limit or in any way impair the right of
the Bank to indemnification under any other provision of this Agreement.
7. Specifically, but not by way of limitation, the Customer shall
indemnify and hold harmless the Bank from and against any and all claims
(whether with or without basis in fact or law), costs, demands, expenses and
liabilities, including reasonable attorney's fees, of any and every nature which
the Bank may sustain or incur or which may be asserted against the Bank in
connection with the genuineness of a Share certificate, the Bank's due
authorization by the Customer to issue Shares and the form and amount of
authorized Shares.
<PAGE>
-8-
8. At any time the bank may apply to an Officer of the Customer for
written instructions with respect to any matter arising in connection with the
Bank's duties and obligations under this Agreement, and the Bank shall not be
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Bank in good faith in
accordance with such instructions. Such application by the Bank for instructions
from an Officer of the Customer may, at the option of the Bank, set forth in
writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted to be taken by the Bank with
respect to its duties or obligations under this Agreement and the date on and/or
after which such action shall be taken, and the Bank shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with a proposal included in
any such application on or after the date specified therein unless, prior to
taking or omitting to take any such action, the Bank has received written
instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken
or omitted. The Bank may consult counsel to the Customer or its own counsel, at
the expense of the Customer, and shall be fully protected with respect to
anything done or omitted by it in good faith in accordance with the advice or
opinion of such counsel.
9. When mail is used for delivery of non-negotiable Share certificates,
the value of which does not exceed the limits of the Bank's Blanket Bond, the
Bank shall send such non-negotiable Share certificates by first class mail, and
such deliveries will be covered while in transit by the Bank's Blanket Bond.
Non-negotiable Share certificates, the value of which exceed the limits of the
Bank's Blanket Bond, will be sent by insured registered mail. Negotiable Share
certificates will be sent by insured registered mail. The Bank shall advise the
Customer of any Share certificates returned as undeliverable after being mailed
as herein provided for.
10. The Bank may issue new Share certificates in place of Share
certificates represented to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon receiving
instructions in writing from an Officer and indemnity satisfactory to the Bank.
Such instructions from the Customer shall be in such form as approved by the
Board of Directors of the Customer in accordance with applicable law or the By-
Laws of the Customer governing such matters. If the Bank receives written
notification from the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed Share certificate
within a reasonable time after he has notice of it, the Bank shall promptly
notify the Customer and shall act pursuant to written instructions signed by an
Officer. If the Customer receives such written notification from the owner of
the lost, stolen or destroyed Share certificate within a reasonable time after
he has notice of it, the Customer shall promptly notify the Bank and the Bank
shall act pursuant to written instructions signed by an Officer. The Bank shall
not be liable for any act done or omitted by it pursuant to the written
instructions described herein. The Bank may issue new Share certificates in
exchange for, and upon surrender of, mutilated Share certificates .
11. The Bank will issue and mail subscription warrants for Shares, Shares
representing stock dividends, exchanges or splits, or act as conversion agent
upon receiving written instructions from an Officer and such other documents as
the Bank may deem necessary.
12. The Bank will supply shareholder lists to the Customer from time to
time upon receiving a request therefor from an Officer of the Customer.
13. In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the
shareholder records of the Customer, the Bank will notify the Customer and
endeavor to secure instructions from an Officer as to such inspection. The Bank
reserves the right, however, to exhibit the shareholder record to any person
whenever it is advised by its counsel that there is a reasonable likelihood that
the Bank will be held liable for the failure to exhibit the shareholder records
to such person.
14. At the request of an Officer, the Bank will address and mail such
appropriate notices to shareholders as the Customer may direct.
15. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the
Bank shall be under no duty or obligation to inquire into, and shall not be
liable for:
<PAGE>
-9-
(a) The legality of the issue, sale or transfer of any Shares, the
sufficiency of the amount to be received in connection therewith, or
the authority of the Customer to request such issuance, sale or
transfer;
(b) The legality of the purchase of any Shares, the sufficiency of the
amount to be paid in connection therewith, or the authority of the
Customer to request such purchase;
(c) The legality of the declaration of any dividend by the Customer, or
the legality of the issue of any Shares in payment of any stock
dividend; or
(d) The legality of any recapitalization or readjustment of the Shares.
16. The Bank shall be entitled to receive and the Customer hereby agrees
to pay to the Bank for its performance hereunder (i) out-of-pocket expenses
(including legal expenses and attorney's fees) incurred in connection with this
Agreement and its performance hereunder, and (ii) the compensation for services
as set forth in Schedule I.
17. The Bank shall not be responsible for any money, whether or not
represented by any check, draft or other instrument for the payment of money,
received by it on behalf of the Customer, until the Bank actually receives and
collects such funds.
18. The Bank shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever except
such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied against the Bank in
connection with this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
-----------
Either of the parties hereto may terminate this Agreement by giving to the
other party a notice in writing specifying the date of such termination, which
shall be not less than 60 days after the date of receipt of such notice. In the
event such notice is given by the Customer, it shall be accompanied by a copy of
a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Customer, certified by the
Secretary, electing to terminate this Agreement and designating a successor
transfer agent or transfer agents. In the event such notice is given by the
Bank, the Customer shall, on or before the termination date, deliver to the Bank
a copy of a resolution of its Board of Directors certified by the Secretary
designating a successor transfer agent or transfer agents. In the absence of
such designation by the Customer, the Bank may designate a successor transfer
agent. If the Customer fails to designate a successor Transfer agent and if the
Bank is unable to find a successor transfer agent, the Customer shall, upon the
date specified in the notice of termination of this Agreement and delivery of
the records maintained hereunder, be deemed to be its own transfer agent and the
Bank shall thereafter be relieved of all duties and responsibilities hereunder.
Upon termination hereof, the Customer shall pay to the Bank such compensation as
may be due to the Bank for any disbursements and expenses made or incurred by
the Bank and payable or reimbursable hereunder.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
1. The Customer agrees that prior to effecting any change in the
Prospectus which would increase or alter the duties and obligations of the Bank
hereunder, it shall advise the Bank of such proposed change at least 30 days
prior to the intended date of the same, and shall proceed with such change only
if it shall have received the written consent of the Bank thereto.
<PAGE>
-10-
2. The indemnities contained herein shall be continuing obligations of
the Customer, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of
this Agreement.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Customer shall be sufficiently given if
addressed to the Customer and mailed or delivered to it at 800 Scudders Mill
Road, Plainsboro, N.J. 08536, or at such other place as the Customer may from
time to time designate in writing.
4. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Bank shall be sufficiently given if addressed
to the Bank and mailed or delivered to it at its office at 101 Barclay Street
(12W), New York, New York 10286 or at such other place as the Bank may from time
to time designate in writing.
5. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a
written agreement duly authorized and executed by both parties. Any duly
authorized Officer may amend any Certificate naming Officers authorized to
execute and deliver Certificates, instructions, notices or other instruments,
and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary may amend any Certificate listing
the Shares of capital stock of the Customer for which the Bank performs Services
hereunder.
6. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this
Agreement shall not be assignable by either party without the prior written
consent of the other party, and provided, further, that any reorganization,
merger, consolidation, or sale of assets, by the Bank shall not be deemed to
constitute an assignment of this Agreement.
7. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts each of
which shall be deemed to be an original; but such counterparts, together, shall
constitute only one instrument.
9. The provisions of this Agreement are intended to benefit only the Bank
and the Customer, and no rights shall be granted to any other person by virtue
of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective corporate officers, thereunto duly authorized and
their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year
first above written.
Attest:
--------------------------------------
- ----------------------- By: MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc.
--------------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------
Title:
--------------------------------
Attest: THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By:
- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------
Name:
----------------------------------
Title:
--------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 99(l)
BROWN & WOOD LLP
One World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048-0557
Telephone (212) 839-5300
Facsimile (212) 839-5599
February 24, 1998
MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc.
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is being furnished in connection with the registration by
MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), of shares
of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Shares"), under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to the Fund's
registration statement on Form N-2, as amended (the "Registration Statement"),
under the Securities Act, in the amount set forth under "Amount Being
Registered" on the facing page of the Registration Statement.
As counsel for the Fund, we are familiar with the proceedings taken by it
in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares. In
addition, we have examined and are familiar with the Articles of Incorporation
of the Fund, as amended, the By-Laws of the Fund, and such other documents as we
have deemed relevant to the matters referred to in this opinion.
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Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares, upon
issuance and sale in the manner referred to in the Registration Statement, will
be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of the
Fund.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the use of our name in the Prospectus constituting
a part thereof.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Brown & Wood LLP
2
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EXHIBIT (n)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
MuniHoldings New York Fund, Inc.:
We consent to the use in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration
Statement No. 333-43165 of our report dated January 23, 1998 and to the
reference to us under the caption "Experts" both of which appear in the
Prospectus, which is a part of such Registration Statement.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
February 24, 1998
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EXHIBIT 99(p)
CERTIFICATE OF THE SOLE STOCKHOLDER OF
MUNIHOLDINGS NEW YORK FUND, INC.
Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM"), the holder of 6,667
shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Muniholdings New York
Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), a Maryland corporation, does hereby confirm to the Fund
its representation that it purchased such shares for investment purposes, with
no present intention of redeeming or reselling any portion thereof, and further
agrees that if it redeems (by tender offer or otherwise) any portion of such
shares prior to the amortization of the Fund's organizational expenses, the
proceeds thereof will be reduced by the proportionate amount of unamortized
organizational expenses which the number of shares being redeemed bears to the
number of shares initially purchased and outstanding at the time of redemption.
FAM further agrees that, in the event such shares are sold or otherwise
transferred to any other party, prior to such sale or transfer FAM will obtain
on behalf of the Fund an agreement from such other party to comply with the
foregoing as to the reduction of redemption proceeds and to obtain a similar
agreement from any transferee of such party.
FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
By: /s/ Robert Harris
______________________________
Name: Robert Harris
Title:Assistant Secretary
Dated: February 24, 1998
