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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 21, 1999
Registration No. 333-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Crown Castle International Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 76-0470458
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification
of incorporation or organization) No.)
510 Bering Drive
Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77057
(713) 570-3000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
Registrant's principal executive offices)
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Mr. Charles C. Green, III
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Crown Castle International Corp.
510 Bering Drive
Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77057
(713) 570-3000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
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Copies to:
Stephen L. Burns, Esq. Kirk A. Davenport, Esq.
Cravath, Swaine & Moore Latham & Watkins
Worldwide Plaza 885 Third Avenue
825 Eighth Avenue New York, New York 10022
New York, New York 10019
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: From time to
time after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined by
the Registrant.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [_]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [_]
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(Calculation of Registration Fee Table and Footnotes on following page)
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act or until this Registration Statement shall become effective
on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may
determine.
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Title of Each Class of Amount Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Amount of
Securities to be to be Offering Aggregate Registration
Registered Registered(1)(2) Price per Unit(1)(2) Offering Price(1)(3) Fee(4)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Primary Offering
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Debt Securities........
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Preferred Stock, par
value $.01 per
share(5)..............
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Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share(6).....
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Warrants(7)............
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Subtotal: $ 650,000,000 $180,700
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Secondary Offering
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Common Stock, par value
$.01 per share(8)..... 15,000,000 $23.71875 $ 355,781,250 $ 98,908
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Subtotal: 15,000,000 $23.71875 $ 355,781,250 $ 98,908
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Total: $1,005,781,250 $279,608
</TABLE>
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(1) There are being registered under this Registration Statement such
indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the
Registrant, such indeterminate number of Warrants of the Registrant, and
such indeterminate principal amount of Debt Securities of the Registrant,
as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed
$650,000,000. If any Debt Securities are issued at an original issue
discount, then the securities registered shall include such additional Debt
Securities as may be necessary such that the aggregate initial public
offering price of all securities issued pursuant to this Registration
Statement will equal $650,000,000. Any securities registered under this
Registration Statement may be sold separately or as units with other
securities registered under this Registration Statement. The proposed
maximum initial offering price per unit will be determined, from time to
time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant
of the securities registered under this Registration Statement.
(2) Not specified with respect to each class of securities to be registered
pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.
(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. Any
offering of Debt Securities denominated in any foreign currency or currency
unit will be treated as the equivalent in U.S. dollars based on the
exchange rate applicable to the purchase of such Debt Securities from the
Registrant. No separate consideration will be received for Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, Warrants or Debt Securities that are issued upon
conversion or exchange of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock registered
hereunder.
(4) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457 of the rules and regulations under the
Securities Act.
(5) Including such indeterminate number of shares of Preferred Stock as may
from time to time be issued (i) at indeterminate prices or (ii) upon
conversion or exchange of Debt Securities registered hereunder, to the
extent any such Debt Securities are, by their terms, convertible into
Preferred Stock.
(6) Including such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may from
time to time be issued (i) at indeterminate prices or (ii) upon conversion
or exchange of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock registered hereunder, to
the extent any of such Debt Securities or shares of Preferred Stock are, by
their terms, convertible into Common Stock.
(7) Including such indeterminate number of Warrants as may from time to time to
be issued at indeterminate prices, representing rights to purchase certain
of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt Securities registered
hereunder.
(8) Pursuant to Rule 457(c), the offering price and registration fee are
computed on the basis of the average high and low prices of the Common
Stock, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market on July 14,
1999.
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
DATED JULY 21, 1999
PROSPECTUS
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.
From time to time, we may sell any of the following securities:
--DEBT SECURITIES
--PREFERRED STOCK
--COMMON STOCK
--WARRANTS
We will provide the specific terms of these securities in one or more
supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is traded over-the-counter on The Nasdaq Stock Market's
National Market under the trading symbol "TWRS." The applicable prospectus
supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing
(if any) on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market or any securities
exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.
In addition, up to 15,000,000 shares of common stock being registered may be
offered by certain selling shareholders. For additional information on the
methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled "Plan of
Distribution."
The securities may be sold directly by us or, in case of the common stock,
may be sold by selling shareholders, to investors, through agents designated
from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. See "Plan of
Distribution." If any underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities
in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such
underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in a
prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale
also will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. We would not receive any of
the proceeds from the sale of common stock by selling shareholders.
This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved the securities to be issued under this
prospectus or determined if this prospectus is accurate or adequate. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 1999.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
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Page
----
<S> <C>
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS...................................................... 1
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION........................................ 1
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC.......................... 1
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS................................................. 2
THE COMPANY................................................................ 3
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES......................................... 4
USE OF PROCEEDS............................................................ 4
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES............................................. 5
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK............................................... 15
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS.................................................... 23
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS....................................................... 24
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION....................................................... 24
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES..................................................... 25
EXPERTS.................................................................... 25
</TABLE>
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the
SEC utilizing a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may,
over the next two years, sell any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of
$650,000,000.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we
may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement together with additional information described
immediately below under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the
Internet at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and
copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC's following public reference
facilities:
Public Reference Room New York Regional Office Chicago Regional Office
450 Fifth Street, N.W. 7 World Trade Center Citicorp Center
Room 1024 Suite 1300 500 West Madison Street
Washington, D.C. 20549 New York, New York 10048 Suite 1400
Chicago, Illinois 60661-
2511
You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates by writing
to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room
1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the operations of the public reference facilities. Our SEC
filings are also available at the offices of The Nasdaq Stock Market at 1735 K
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.
INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with
them, which means:
--incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus;
--we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents; and
--information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede this incorporated information.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below which were filed with
the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
(1) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended on December 31, 1998.
(2) Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31,
1999.
(3) Our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 8, 1999.
(4) Our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 15, 1999.
(5) Our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 1999.
(6) Our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 1999.
(7) Our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 12, 1999.
(8) The description of our common stock contained in the Registration
Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-74553), filed on March
16, 1999.
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We also incorporate by reference each of the following documents that we
will file with the SEC after the date of the initial filing of the registration
statement and prior to the time we sell all of the securities offered by this
prospectus:
--Reports filed under Section 13(a) and (c) of the Exchange Act;
--Definitive proxy or information statements filed under Section 14 of
the Exchange Act in connection with any subsequent shareholders meeting;
and
--Any reports filed under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
You can obtain any of the filings incorporated by reference in this document
through us, or from the SEC through the SEC's web site or at the addresses
listed above. Documents incorporated by reference are available from us without
charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless the exhibit is
specifically incorporated by reference as an exhibit in this prospectus. You
can obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus by requesting
them in writing or by telephone from us at the following address:
Crown Castle International Corp.
510 Bering Drive
Suite 500
Houston, TX 77057
Attention: Kathy Broussard, Corporate Secretary
Telephone: (713) 570-3100
If you request any incorporated documents from us, we will mail them to you
by first class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day
after we receive your request.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus discuss our plans and strategies for our business or state other
forward-looking statements, as this term is defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act. The words "anticipates," "believes," "estimates,"
"expects," "plans," "intends" and similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of
identifying them. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of
our management; however, various risks, uncertainties and contingencies could
cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, these statements, including the following:
. the success or failure of our efforts to implement our business
strategy
. the other factors discussed below under the heading "Risk Factors"
and elsewhere in this prospectus
We assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a
discussion of important risks of an investment in our securities, including
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from results
referred to in the forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors." You should
carefully consider the information set forth under the caption "Risk Factors."
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking
events discussed in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus might not
occur.
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THE COMPANY
We are a leading owner and operator of towers and transmission networks for
wireless communications and broadcast companies. Our customers currently
include many of the world's major wireless communications and broadcast
companies, including Bell Atlantic Mobile, BellSouth Mobility, AT&T Wireless,
Nextel and the British Broadcasting Corporation.
Our strategy is to use our leading domestic and international position to
capture the growing opportunities to consolidate ownership of existing towers
and to build new towers created by:
. the transfer to third parties, or outsourcing, of tower ownership and
management by major wireless carriers;
. the need for existing wireless carriers to expand coverage and
improve capacity;
. the additional demand for towers created by new entrants into the
wireless communications industry;
. the privatization of state-run broadcast transmission networks; and
. the introduction of new digital broadcast transmission technology and
wireless technologies.
Our two main businesses are leasing antenna space on wireless and broadcast
towers that can accommodate multiple tenants and operating networks that
transmit analog and digital broadcast signals, or broadcast transmission
networks. We also provide related services to our customers. We believe that
our full service capabilities are a key competitive advantage in forming
strategic partnerships to acquire large concentrations of towers, or tower
clusters, and in winning contracts for new tower construction.
Our primary business in the United States is the leasing of antenna space to
wireless carriers. Our primary business in the United Kingdom is the operation
of television and radio broadcast transmission networks. We also lease antenna
space to wireless operators in the United Kingdom on the towers we acquired
from the BBC and from various wireless carriers.
Our principal executive offices are located at 510 Bering Drive, Suite 500,
Houston, Texas 77057, and our telephone number is (713) 570-3000.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, the deficiency of our consolidated earnings to cover fixed charges,
our consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends and the deficiency of our consolidated earnings to cover
combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three
Months
Years Ended December 31, Ended
------------------------- March 31,
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
---- ---- ------- ------- ---------
(in thousands of dollars)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges........ -- -- -- -- --
Deficiency of Earnings to Cover Fixed
Charges.................................. $21 $947 $10,755 $37,802 $12,661
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.... -- -- -- -- --
Deficiency of Earnings to Cover Combined
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends................................ $21 $947 $12,954 $43,213 $19,069
</TABLE>
For purposes of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and
earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings
represent income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests, fixed charges
and equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliate. Fixed charges
consist of interest expense, the interest component of operating leases and
amortization of deferred financing costs.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will use the net proceeds from our sale of the securities for our general
corporate purposes, which may include, repaying indebtedness, making additions
to our working capital, funding future acquisitions or for any other purpose we
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common stock that
may be sold by selling shareholders.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description of the terms of the debt securities sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities to which any
prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the debt securities
offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which such
general provisions may apply to the debt securities so offered will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities.
Accordingly, for a description of the terms of a particular issue of debt
securities, reference must be made to both the prospectus supplement relating
thereto and to the following description.
The debt securities will be our general obligations and may be subordinated
to "Senior Indebtedness" (as defined below) we have or may incur to the extent
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to them. See "Description of
Debt Securities--Subordination" below. Debt securities will be issued under an
indenture between us and one or more commercial banks to be selected as
trustees (collectively, the "trustee"). A copy of the form of indenture has
been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement filed with the SEC. The
following discussion of certain provisions of the indenture is a summary only
and should not be considered a complete description of the terms and provisions
of the indenture. Accordingly, the following discussion is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the provisions of the indenture, including the
definition of certain terms used below.
General
The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt
securities that can be issued under it. The debt securities may be issued in
one or more series as we may authorize from time to time. You should refer to
the applicable prospectus supplement for the following terms of the debt
securities of the series with respect to which that prospectus supplement is
being delivered:
(a) the title of the debt securities of the series;
(b) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under the indenture;
(c) the date or dates on which the principal and premium with respect to
the debt securities of the series are payable;
(d) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the debt
securities of the series shall bear interest (if any) or the method of
determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from which such interest
shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be
payable or the method by which such dates will be determined, the record
dates for the determination of holders thereof to whom such interest is
payable (in the case of Registered Securities (as defined below)), and the
basis upon which interest will be calculated if other than that of a 360-
day year of twelve 30-day months;
(e) the place or places, if any, in addition to or instead of the
corporate trust office of the trustee (in the case of Registered
Securities) or the principal New York office of the trustee (in the case of
Bearer Securities), where the principal, premium, and interest with respect
to debt securities of the series shall be payable;
(f) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which,
and the terms and conditions upon which debt securities of the series may
be redeemed, in whole or in part at our option or otherwise;
(g) whether debt securities of the series are to be issued as Registered
Securities or Bearer Securities (as defined below) or both and, if Bearer
Securities are to be issued, whether coupons will be attached to them,
whether Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered
Securities of the series, and the circumstances under which and the places
at which any such exchanges, if permitted, may be made;
(h) if any debt securities of the series are to be issued as Bearer
Securities or as one or more Global Securities (as defined below)
representing individual Bearer Securities of the series, whether certain
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<PAGE>
provisions for the payment of additional interest or tax redemptions shall
apply; whether interest with respect to any portion of a temporary Bearer
Security of the series payable with respect to any interest payment date
prior to the exchange of such temporary Bearer Security for definitive
Bearer Securities of the series shall be paid to any clearing organization
with respect to the portion of such temporary Bearer Security held for its
account and, in such event, the terms and conditions (including any
certification requirements) upon which any such interest payment received
by a clearing organization will be credited to the persons entitled to
interest payable on such interest payment date; and the terms upon which a
temporary Bearer Security may be exchanged for one or more definitive
Bearer Securities of the series;
(i) our obligation, if any, to redeem, purchase, or repay debt
securities of the series under any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
at the option of a holder of such debt securities and the price or prices
at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions
upon which debt securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased, or
repaid, in whole or in part, under such obligations;
(j) the terms, if any, upon which the debt securities of the series may
be convertible into or exchanged for our or any other issuer's or obligor's
common stock, preferred stock, other debt securities or warrants for common
stock, preferred stock, indebtedness or other securities of any kind and
the terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange shall be
effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the
conversion or exchange period and any other additional provisions;
(k) if other than denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which debt securities of the series shall be
issuable;
(l) if the amount of principal, premium or interest with respect to the
debt securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index
or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will be
determined;
(m) if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of debt
securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more
dates prior to such stated maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be
such principal amount as of any such date for any purpose, including the
principal amount thereof which will be due and payable upon any maturity
other than the stated maturity or which will be deemed to be outstanding as
of any such date (or, in any such case, the manner in which such deemed
principal amount is to be determined), and if necessary, the manner of
determining the equivalent thereof in United States currency;
(n) any changes or additions to the provisions of the indenture dealing
with defeasance;
(o) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of debt securities of the series that shall be payable
upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or provable in
bankruptcy;
(p) the terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment
as security for the debt securities of the series of any properties,
assets, moneys, proceeds, securities or other collateral, including whether
certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, are
applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of the Indenture as
then in effect;
(q) any addition to or change in the Events of Default (as defined
below) with respect to the debt securities of the series and any change in
the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium
and interest with respect to such debt securities due and payable;
(r) if the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in
part in the form of a global security, the terms and conditions, if any,
upon which such global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for
other individual debt securities in definitive registered form, the
depositary (as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement) for such
global security and the form of any legend or legends to be borne by any
such global Security in addition to or in lieu of the legend referred to in
the Indenture;
(s) any trustee, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or
registrars;
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(t) the applicability of, and any addition to or change in, the
covenants and definitions then set forth in the indenture or in the terms
then set forth in the indenture relating to permitted consolidations,
mergers, or sales of assets;
(u) the terms, if any, of any guarantee of the payment of principal,
premium, and interest with respect to debt securities of the series and any
corresponding changes to the provisions of the indenture as then in effect;
(v) the subordination, if any, of the debt securities of the series
pursuant to the indenture and any changes or additions to the provisions of
the Indenture relating to subordination;
(w) with regard to debt securities of the series that do not bear
interest, the dates for certain required reports to the trustee; and
(x) any other terms of the debt securities of the series (which terms
shall not be prohibited by the provisions of the Indenture).
The prospectus supplement will also describe any material United States
federal income tax consequences or other special considerations applicable to
the series of debt securities to which such prospectus supplement relates,
including those applicable to (a) Bearer Securities, (b) debt securities with
respect to which payments of principal, premium or interest are determined with
reference to an index or formula (including changes in prices of particular
securities, currencies or commodities), (c) debt securities with respect to
which principal, or interest is payable in a foreign or composite currency, (d)
debt securities that are issued at a discount below their stated principal
amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance
is below market rates ("Original Issue Discount Debt Securities") and (e)
variable rate debt securities that are exchangeable for fixed rate debt
securities.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement,
Registered Securities may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the
trustee at which its corporate trust business is principally administered in
the United States or at the office of the trustee or the trustee's agent in the
Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, at which its corporate
agency business is conducted, subject to the limitations provided in the
indenture, without the payment of any service charge, other than any tax or
governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Bearer Securities will be
transferable only by delivery. Provisions with respect to the exchange of
Bearer Securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to
such Bearer Securities.
All funds which we pay to a paying agent for the payment of principal,
premium or interest with respect to any debt securities that remain unclaimed
at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest shall have
become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holders of such debt
securities or any coupons appertaining thereto will thereafter look only to us
for payment thereof.
Global Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more global securities. A global security is a debt security
that represents, and is denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of, all outstanding debt securities of a series, or any
portion thereof, in either case having the same terms, including the same
original issue date, date or dates on which principal and interest are due, and
interest rate or method of determining interest. A global security will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary, which will be identified in the
prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities. Global securities may
be issued in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or
definitive form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the
individual debt securities represented thereby, a global security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the depositary to a nominee of the depositary,
by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the
depositary, or by the depositary or any nominee of the depositary to a
successor depositary or any nominee of such successor.
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The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to a series of
debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such
debt securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will generally
apply to depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for such global
security will credit, on its book entry registration and transfer system, the
respective principal amounts of the individual debt securities represented by
such global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with the
depositary ("participants"). Such accounts shall be designated by the dealers
or underwriters with respect to such debt securities or, if such debt
securities are offered and sold directly by us or through one or more agents,
by us or such agents. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security
will be limited to participants or persons that hold beneficial interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security
will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only
through, records maintained by the depositary (with respect to interests of
participants) or records maintained by participants (with respect to interests
of persons other than participants). The laws of some states require that
certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in
definitive form. Such limitations and laws may impair the ability to transfer
beneficial interests in a global security.
So long as the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the
registered owner or holder of such global security, such depositary or nominee,
as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the
individual debt securities represented by such global security for all purposes
under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests
in a global security will not be entitled to have any of the individual debt
securities represented by such global security registered in their names, will
not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any of such debt
securities in definitive form, and will not be considered the owners or holders
thereof under the Indenture.
Subject to the restrictions applicable to Bearer Securities described in an
applicable prospectus supplement (see "Limitations on Issuance of Bearer
Securities" below), payments of principal, premium, and interest with respect
to individual debt securities represented by a global security will be made to
the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner or
holder of such global security. Neither we, the trustee, any paying agent or
registrar for such debt securities or any agent of ours or the trustee's will
have any responsibility or liability for (a) any aspect of the records relating
to or payments made by the depositary, its nominee or any participants on
account of beneficial interests in the global security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial interests, (b)
the payment to the owners of beneficial interests in the global security of
amounts paid to the depositary or its nominee or (c) any other matter relating
to the actions and practices of the depositary, its nominee or its
participants. Neither we, the trustee, any paying agent or registrar for such
debt securities or any agent of ours or the trustee will be liable for any
delay by the depositary, its nominee or any of its participants in identifying
the owners of beneficial interests in the global security, and we and the
trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on,
instructions from the depositary or its nominee for all purposes.
We expect that the depositary for a series of debt securities or its
nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest with
respect to a definitive global security representing any of such debt
securities, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in
amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal
amount of such global security, as shown on the records of the depositary or
its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of
beneficial interests in such global security held through such participants
will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now
the case with securities held for the accounts of customers and registered in
"street name." Such payments will be the responsibility of such participants.
Receipt by owners of beneficial interests in a temporary global security of
payments of principal, premium or interest with respect thereto will be subject
to the restrictions described in an applicable prospectus supplement (see
"Limitation on Issuance of Bearer Securities" below).
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If the depositary for a series of debt securities is at any time unwilling,
unable or ineligible to continue as depositary, we shall appoint a successor
depositary. If a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days,
we will issue individual debt securities of such series in exchange for the
global security representing such series of debt securities. In addition, we
may at any time and in our sole discretion, subject to any limitations
described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities,
determine to no longer have debt securities of a series represented by a
global security and, in such event, will issue individual debt securities of
such series in exchange for the global security representing such series of
debt securities. Furthermore, if we so specify with respect to the debt
securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security
representing debt securities of such series may, on terms acceptable to us,
the trustee, and the depositary for such global security, receive individual
debt securities of such series in exchange for such beneficial interests,
subject to any limitations described in the prospectus supplement relating to
such debt securities. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest
in a global security will be entitled to physical delivery of individual debt
securities of the series represented by such global security equal in
principal amount to such beneficial interest and to have such debt securities
registered in its name (if the debt securities are issuable as Registered
Securities). Individual debt securities of such series so issued will be
issued (a) as Registered Securities in denominations, unless otherwise
specified by us, of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof if the debt
securities are issuable as Registered Securities, (b) as Bearer Securities in
the denomination or denominations specified by us if the debt securities are
issuable as Bearer Securities or (c) as either Registered Securities or Bearer
Securities as described above if the debt securities are issuable in either
form.
Limitations on Issuance of Bearer Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued as Registered Securities
(which will be registered as to principal and interest in the register
maintained by the registrar for such debt securities) or Bearer Securities
(which will be transferable only by delivery). If such debt securities are
issuable as Bearer Securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will
describe certain special limitations and considerations that will apply to
such debt securities.
Certain Covenants
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The indenture provides that we may not:
(1) consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not we are the
surviving corporation), or
(2) sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our properties or assets in one or more related
transactions, to another corporation, Person or entity, unless:
(a) either:
(A) we are the surviving corporation, or
(B) the entity or the Person (as defined) formed by or surviving
any such consolidation or merger (if other than us) or to which the
sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under
the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of
Columbia;
(b) the entity or Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than us) or the entity or Person to
which the sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other
disposition shall have been made assumes all our obligations under the
debt securities and the indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture
in a form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee;
(c) immediately after such transaction no Default (as defined)
exists; and
(d) except in the case of:
(A) a merger of us with or into our Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary (as defined) and
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(B) a merger entered into solely for the purpose of
reincorporating us in another jurisdiction:
(x) in the case of a merger or consolidation in which we are
the surviving corporation, our Debt to Adjusted Consolidated
Cash Flow Ratio (as defined) at the time of the transaction,
after giving pro forma effect to the transaction as of such date
for balance sheet purposes and as if the transaction had
occurred at the beginning of our most recently ended four full
fiscal quarter period for which internal financial statements
are available for income statement purposes, would have been
less than our Debt to Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio for
the same period without giving pro forma effect to such
transaction, or
(y) in the case of any other such transaction, the Debt to
Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow of the entity or Person formed
by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
us), or to which the sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, at the
time of the transaction, after giving pro forma effect to the
transaction as of such date for balance sheet purposes and as if
such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the most
recently ended four full fiscal quarter period of such entity or
Person for which internal financial statements are available for
income statement purposes, would have been less than our Debt to
Adjusted Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio for the same period
without giving pro forma effect to such transaction; provided
that for purposes of determining the Debt to Adjusted
Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio of any entity or Person for
purposes of this clause (y) the entity or Person will be
substituted for us in the definition of Debt to Adjusted
Consolidated Cash Flow Ratio and the defined terms included in
the indenture.
Subordination
Debt securities of a series may be subordinated ("subordinated debt
securities") to Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the applicable prospectus
supplement) to the extent set forth in the prospectus supplement relating
thereto. We conduct substantially all our operations through subsidiaries, and
the holders of debt securities (whether or not subordinated debt securities)
will be structurally subordinated to the creditors of our subsidiaries.
Upon any payment or distribution of our assets to creditors or upon our
total or partial liquidation or dissolution or in a bankruptcy, receivership,
or similar proceeding relating to us or our property, holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of the Senior
Indebtedness before holders of subordinated debt securities shall be entitled
to receive any payment of principal, premium, or interest with respect to the
subordinated debt securities, and until the Senior Indebtedness is paid in
full, any distribution to which holders of subordinated debt securities would
otherwise be entitled shall be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
(except that such holders may receive shares of stock and any debt securities
that are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as the
subordinated debt securities).
We may not make any payments of principal, premium, or interest with respect
to subordinated debt securities, make any deposit for the purpose of defeasance
of such subordinated debt securities, or repurchase, redeem, or otherwise
retire (except, in the case of subordinated debt securities that provide for a
mandatory sinking fund, by the delivery of subordinated debt securities by us
to the trustee in satisfaction of our sinking fund obligation) any subordinated
debt securities if (a) any principal, premium or interest with respect to
Senior Indebtedness is not paid in full in cash within any applicable grace
period (including at maturity) or (b) any other default on Senior Indebtedness
occurs and the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in
accordance with its terms, unless, in either case, the default has been cured
or waived and such acceleration has been rescinded, such Senior Indebtedness
has been paid in full in cash or we and the trustee receive written notice
approving such payment from the representatives of such Senior Indebtedness.
During the continuance of any default (other than a default described in clause
(a) or (b) above) with respect to any Designated Senior
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Indebtedness (as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement) pursuant to
which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further
notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or
the expiration of any applicable grace periods, we may not pay the subordinated
debt securities for a period (the "payment blockage period") commencing on the
receipt by us and the trustee of written notice of such default from the
representative of any Designated Senior Indebtedness specifying an election to
effect a payment blockage period (a "blockage notice"). The payment blockage
period may be terminated before its expiration by written notice to the trustee
and us from the person who gave the blockage notice, by repayment in full in
cash of the Senior Indebtedness with respect to which the blockage notice was
given or because the default giving rise to the payment blockage period is no
longer continuing. Unless the holders of such Designated Senior Indebtedness
shall have accelerated the maturity thereof, we may resume payments on the
subordinated debt securities after the expiration of the payment blockage
period. Not more than one blockage notice may be given in any period of 360
consecutive days. In no event, however, may the total number of days during
which any payment blockage period or periods is in effect exceed 179 days in
the aggregate during any period of 360 consecutive days. After all Senior
Indebtedness is paid in full and until the subordinated debt securities are
paid in full, holders of the subordinated debt securities shall be subrogated
to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions
applicable to Senior Indebtedness.
By reason of such subordination, in the event of insolvency, creditors of
ours who are holders of Senior Indebtedness, as well as certain general
creditors of ours, may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the
subordinated debt securities.
Events of Default and Remedies
The following events are defined in the indenture as "Events of Default"
with respect to a series of debt securities:
(a) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the debt
securities;
(b) default in payment when due of the principal of or premium, if any,
on the debt securities;
(c) our failure or failure by any of our Subsidiaries (as defined) to
comply with the provisions described under the caption "--Certain
Covenants--Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets" or our failure to
consummate a Change of Control Offer (as defined) or Asset Sale Offer (as
defined) in accordance with the provisions of the indenture;
(d) our failure or failure by any of our Subsidiaries for 30 days after
notice to comply with any other agreements in the indenture or the debt
securities;
(e) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which
there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any
Indebtedness (as defined) for money borrowed by us or any of our
Significant Subsidiaries (as defined), or the payment of which is
guaranteed by us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries, whether such
Indebtedness or guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of the
indenture, which default:
(1) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any,
or interest on the Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace
period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of the default (a
"Payment Default"); or
(2) results in the acceleration of the Indebtedness prior to its
express maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such
Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the
maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $20.0 million or
more;
(f) failure by us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries to pay final
judgments aggregating in excess of $20.0 million, which judgments are not
paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days; or
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(g) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in the
indenture with respect to us or any of our Restricted Subsidiaries.
(h) any other Event of Default provided with respect to debt securities
of that series.
An Event of Default with respect to one series of debt securities is not
necessarily an Event of Default for another series.
A prospectus supplement may omit, modify or add to the foregoing Events of
Default.
If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee under the
indenture or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount at maturity of the
then outstanding notes of the applicable series may declare all the notes of
such series to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency, with respect to us, all outstanding debt securities will become due
and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the debt securities
may not enforce the indenture or the debt securities except as provided in the
indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal
amount at maturity of the then outstanding debt securities may direct the
trustee under the indenture in its exercise of any trust or power.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount at maturity of the
debt securities then outstanding by notice to the trustee under the indenture
may on behalf of the holders of all of such series of debt securities waive any
existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the applicable
indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
interest on, or the principal of the debt securities.
The indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing and is
known to the trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder of the relevant
series of debt securities notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs.
Except in the case of a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on
any debt security, the trustee may withhold notice if and so long as a
committee of its trust officers determines that withholding notice is not
opposed to the interest of the holders of the debt securities. In addition, we
are required to deliver to the trustee, within 90 days after the end of each
fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signers thereof know of any
Default that occurred during the previous year. We are also required to deliver
to the trustee, promptly after the occurrence thereof, written notice of any
event that would constitute a Default, the status thereof and what action we
are taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.
Modification of the Indenture
We and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the
consent of the holders of debt securities for one or more of the following
purposes:
(a) to evidence the succession of another person to us pursuant to the
provisions of the indenture relating to consolidations, mergers and sales
of assets and the assumption by such successor of our covenants, agreements
and obligations in the indenture and in the debt securities;
(b) to surrender any right or power conferred upon us by the indenture,
to add to our covenants such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions for the protection of the holders of all or any series of debt
securities as our board of directors shall consider to be for the
protection of the holders of such debt securities, and to make the
occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such
additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a default or
an Event of Default under the indenture (provided, however, that with
respect to any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or
provision, such supplemental indenture may provide for a period of grace
after default, which may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case
of other defaults, may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such
default, may limit the remedies available to the trustee upon such default
or may limit the right of holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of any or all series of debt securities to waive such default);
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(c) to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision
contained in the indenture, in any supplemental indenture or in any debt
securities that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
contained therein, to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard
to matters or questions arising under the indenture as shall not adversely
affect the interests of any holders of debt securities of any series;
(d) to modify or amend the indenture in such a manner as to permit the
qualification of the indenture or any supplemental indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act as then in effect;
(e) to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture to
provide that Bearer Securities may be registerable as to principal, to
change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal or premium
with respect to Registered Securities or of principal, premium or interest
with respect to Bearer Securities, or to permit Registered Securities to be
exchanged for Bearer Securities, so as to not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of debt securities or any coupons of any series in
any material respect or permit or facilitate the issuance of debt
securities of any series in uncertificated form;
(f) to comply with the provisions of the indenture relating to
consolidations, mergers and sales of assets;
(g) in the case of subordinated debt securities, to make any change in
the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that would limit
or terminate the benefits available to any holder of senior indebtedness
under such provisions (but only if each such holder of senior indebtedness
consents to such change);
(h) to add guarantees with respect to the debt securities or to secure
the debt securities;
(i) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
holder;
(j) to add to, change, or eliminate any of the provisions of the
indenture with respect to one or more series of debt securities, so long as
any such addition, change or elimination not otherwise permitted under the
indenture shall (1) neither apply to any debt security of any series
created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled
to the benefit of such provision nor modify the rights of the holders of
any such debt security with respect to such provision or (2) become
effective only when there is no such debt security outstanding;
(k) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor or separate trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the indenture by more than one trustee; and
(l) to establish the form or terms of debt securities and coupons of any
series, as described under "Description of Debt Securities--General" above.
With the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected thereby, we and the
trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into a supplemental
indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to, changing in any manner
or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental
Indenture or modifying in any manner the rights of the holder of the debt
securities of such series; provided, however, that without the consent of the
holders of each debt security so affected, no such supplemental indenture shall
(a) reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series
whose holders must consent to an amendment, (b) reduce the rate of or extend
the time for payment of interest on any debt security or coupon or reduce the
amount of any payment to be made with respect to any coupon, (c) reduce the
principal of or extend the stated maturity of any debt security, (d) reduce the
premium payable upon the redemption of any debt security or change the time at
which any debt security may or shall be redeemed, (e) make any debt security
payable in a currency other than that stated in the debt security, (f) in the
case of any subordinated debt security or coupons appertaining thereto, make
any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that
adversely affects the rights of
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any holder under such provisions, (g) release any security that may have been
granted with respect to the debt securities, (h) make any change in the
provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of defaults or amendments that
require unanimous consent, (i) change any obligation of ours provided for in
the indenture to pay additional interest with respect to Bearer Securities or
(j) limit our obligation to maintain a paying agency outside the United States
for payment on Bearer Securities or limit our obligation to redeem certain
Bearer Securities.
Satisfaction and Discharge of the Indenture; Defeasance
The indenture shall generally cease to be of any further effect with respect
to a series of debt securities if (a) we have delivered to the trustee for
cancellation all debt securities of such series (with certain limited
exceptions) or (b) all debt securities and coupons of such series not
theretofore delivered to the trustee for cancellation shall have become due and
payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are
to be called for redemption within one year, and we shall have deposited with
the trustee as trust funds the entire amount sufficient to pay at maturity or
upon redemption all such debt securities and coupons (and if, in either case,
we shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable under the
indenture by us).
In addition, we shall have a "legal defeasance option" (pursuant to which we
may terminate, with respect to the debt securities of a particular series, all
of our obligations under such debt securities and the indenture with respect to
such debt securities) and a "covenant defeasance option" (pursuant to which we
may terminate, with respect to the debt securities of a particular series, our
obligations with respect to such debt securities under certain specified
covenants contained in the indenture). If we exercise our legal defeasance
option with respect to a series of debt securities, payment of such debt
securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If we
exercise our covenant defeasance option with respect to a series of debt
securities, payment of such debt securities may not be accelerated because of
an Event of Default related to the specified covenants.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the procedures we must
follow in order to exercise our defeasance options.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
Our authorized capital stock consists of 600,000,000 shares of common stock,
par value $.01 per share, 90,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value
$.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per
share. As of July 20, 1999 there are 139,993,196 shares of common stock
outstanding, 11,340,000 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 212,953
shares of 12 3/4% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 outstanding.
Common Stock
Voting Rights
Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. The common stock votes
together as a single class on all matters presented for a vote of the
stockholders, except as provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
All the outstanding shares of common stock are held by directors, executive
officers, other employees and our affiliates.
Dividends and Liquidation Rights
Each share of common stock is entitled to receive dividends if, as and when
declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for that
purpose, subject to approval of certain holders of the senior convertible
preferred stock. In the event of our dissolution, after satisfaction of amounts
payable to our creditors and distribution of any preferential amounts to the
holders of outstanding senior convertible preferred stock, if any, holders of
common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets available for
distribution to the stockholders.
Other Provisions
There are no preemptive rights to subscribe for any additional securities
which we may issue, and there are no redemption provisions or sinking fund
provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of common
stock are legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Class A Common Stock
Voting Rights
Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each such
share on all matters presented to the stockholders, except the election of
directors. The holders of the shares of Class A common stock vote, except as
provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law, together with the holders
of the common stock and any other class or series of our stock accorded such
general voting rights, as a single class.
TdF, the holders of all the shares of Class A common stock, currently has
the right to elect two directors to our board of directors; however, if TdF's
ownership interest in us changes, so long as the ownership interest of the TdF
group is at least 5%, holders of Class A common stock voting as a separate
class have the right to elect one director.
The holders of Class A common stock, subject to limitations, have a veto
over certain significant corporate actions we may take.
Convertibility
Each share of Class A common stock is convertible, at the option of its
record holder, into one share of common stock at any time.
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In the event of any transfer of any share of Class A common stock to any
person other than an Affiliate (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act),
such share of Class A common stock automatically converts, without any further
action, into one share of common stock. However, a holder of shares of Class A
common stock may pledge its shares to a lender under a bona fide pledge of such
shares of Class A common stock as collateral security for any indebtedness or
other obligation of any person due to the pledgee or its nominee.
Further, each share of Class A common stock automatically converts into one
share of common stock on the first date on which the ownership interest of TdF
group is less than 5%.
Dividends and Liquidation Rights
Holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to the same dividends
and liquidation rights as holders of shares of common stock.
Other Provisions
Under the governance agreement, so long as TdF remains qualified under the
governance agreement, TdF has anti-dilutive rights in connection with
maintaining a certain percentage of voting power in us and, accordingly, we may
not, subject to certain exceptions relating primarily to compensation of
directors and employees, issue, sell or transfer additional securities, unless
TdF is offered the right to purchase, at the same price, an amount such that it
would maintain such percentage of voting power in us.
Preferred Stock
Under our certificate of incorporation, we may issue up to 10,000,000 shares
of preferred stock in one or more series. Our board of directors after honoring
any rights TdF may have under the governance agreement, has the authority,
without any vote or action by the stockholders, to create one or more series of
preferred stock up to the limit of our authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock and to fix their designations, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions, including the voting rights,
dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, terms of redemption
(including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices, liquidation
preferences and the number of shares constituting any series.
Exchangeable Preferred Stock
Each share of exchangeable preferred stock has a liquidation preference of
$1,000 per share and is exchangeable, at our option, in whole but not in part,
for our exchange debentures.
Voting Rights
The shares of exchangeable preferred stock have no voting rights, except as
required by law and as specified in the certificate of designations. If we fail
to meet our obligations under the certificate of designations, the holders of
the exchangeable preferred stock will be entitled to elect two additional
members to the board of directors.
Dividends
Dividends are paid on each March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15
commencing March 15, 1999, at an annual fixed rate of 12 3/4%. On or before
December 15, 2003, we have the option to pay dividends in cash or in additional
fully paid and non-assessable shares of exchangeable preferred stock having an
aggregate liquidation preference equal to the amount of such dividends. After
December 15, 2003, dividends will be paid only in cash.
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Mandatory Redemption
We are required to redeem all of the shares of exchangeable preferred stock
outstanding on December 15, 2010 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
liquidation preference of such shares, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends to
the date of redemption.
Optional Redemption
On or after December 15, 2003, we may redeem some or all of the shares of
exchangeable preferred stock at any time at certain specified redemption
prices. In addition, before December 15, 2001, we may redeem up to 35% of the
exchangeable preferred stock with the proceeds of public equity offerings or
strategic equity investments at a redemption price equal to 112.750% of the
liquidation preference of the exchangeable preferred stock, together with
accumulated and unpaid dividends.
Change of Control
If we experience specific kinds of changes in control, we will be required
to make an offer to purchase any and all shares of exchangeable preferred stock
at a purchase price of 101% of the liquidation preference of such shares
together with all accumulated and unpaid dividends.
Certain Covenants
We issued the exchangeable preferred stock under a certificate of
designations that became part of our certificate of incorporation. The
certificate of designations contains certain covenants that, among other
things, limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money;
pay dividends on stock or purchase capital stock; make investments and sell
assets or merge with or into other companies.
Ranking
The exchangeable preferred stock ranks (1) senior to all our other classes
of capital stock established after the issue date of the exchangeable preferred
stock that do not expressly provide that they rank on par with the exchangeable
preferred stock as to dividends and distributions upon our liquidation, winding
up and dissolution and (2) on par with any class of capital stock established
after the date of issuance of the exchangeable preferred stock the terms of
which provide that such class or series will rank on par with the exchangeable
preferred stock as to dividends and distributions upon our liquidation, winding
up and dissolution.
Senior Preferred Warrants
In connection with the offering of the senior convertible preferred stock in
August 1997 and October 1997, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of
1,314,990 shares of common stock at a price of $7.50 per share.
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
Stockholders' rights and related matters are governed by the Delaware
General Corporation Law, and our certificate of incorporation and the by-laws.
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, which are
summarized below, may have the effect, either alone or in combination with each
other, of discouraging or making more difficult a tender offer or takeover
attempt that is opposed by our board of directors but that a stockholder might
consider to be in its best interest. Such provisions may also adversely affect
prevailing market prices for the common stock. We believe that such provisions
are necessary to enable us to develop our business in a manner that will foster
our long-term growth without disruption caused by the threat of a takeover not
deemed by our board of directors to be in our best interests and those of our
stockholders.
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Classified Board of Directors and Related Provisions
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors, other than
those directors who may be elected by holders of any series of preferred stock
or holders of the Class A common stock, initially are divided into three
classes of directors, consisting of three, three and four directors. One class
of directors, initially consisting of three directors, was elected for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2000, another
class initially consisting of three directors was elected for a term expiring
at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2000, and another class
initially consisting of four directors was elected for a term expiring at the
annual meeting of stockholders in 2001. The classified board provisions will
prevent a party who acquires control of a majority of our outstanding voting
stock from obtaining control of our board of directors until the second annual
stockholders meeting following the date such party obtains the controlling
interest. Voting stock is defined in our certificate of incorporation as the
outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote in a general vote of
our stockholders as a single class with shares of common stock, which shares of
capital stock include the shares of Class A common stock.
No Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meeting
The certificate of incorporation prohibits stockholders from taking action
by written consent in lieu of an annual or special meeting, except relating to
holders of Class A common stock on matters on which they are entitled to vote
and, thus, stockholders may only take action at an annual or special meeting
called in accordance with our by-laws. The by-laws provide that special
meetings of stockholders may only be called by our secretary at the direction
of our board of directors under a resolution adopted by the board.
These provisions could have the effect of delaying consideration of a
stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting. The provisions would also
prevent the holders of a majority of the voting power of our capital stock
entitled to vote from unilaterally using the written consent procedure to take
stockholder action.
Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations
Our by-laws establish advance notice procedures for stockholder proposals
and the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the board of
directors, of candidates for election as directors. These procedures provide
that the notice of stockholder proposals and stockholder nominations for the
election of directors at an annual meeting must be in writing and received by
our secretary at least 90 days but not more than 120 days prior to the first
anniversary of our preceding year's annual meeting. However, if the date of our
annual meeting is more than 30 days earlier than, or more than 90 days later
than, the anniversary date of our preceding year's annual meeting, notice by a
stockholder will be considered timely if it is delivered not earlier than the
120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of the 90th
day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which
public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made. The notice of
nominations for the election of directors must set forth certain information
concerning the stockholder giving the notice and each nominee.
By requiring advance notice of nominations by stockholders, these procedures
will afford our board of directors an opportunity to consider the
qualifications of the proposed nominees and, to the extent deemed necessary or
desirable by the board of directors, to inform stockholders about these
qualifications. By requiring advance notice of other proposed business, these
procedures will provide our board of directors with an opportunity to inform
stockholders of any business proposed to be conducted at a meeting, together
with any recommendations as to the board of directors' position on action to be
taken on such business. This should allow stockholders to better decide whether
to attend a meeting or to grant a proxy for the disposition of any such
business.
Dilution
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of directors is
authorized to create and issue, whether or not in connection with the issuance
and sale of any of its stock or other securities or property, rights
18
<PAGE>
entitling the holders to purchase from us shares of stock or other securities
of us or any of other corporation. Our board of directors is authorized to
issue these rights even though the creation and issuance of these rights could
have the effect of discouraging third parties from seeking, or impairing their
right to seek, to:
(1) acquire a significant portion of our outstanding securities;
(2) engage in any transaction which might result in a change of control
of the corporation; or
(3) enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with another
party to accomplish these transactions or for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of any of our securities.
Amendments
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws provide that we may amend,
alter, change or repeal any provision contained in our certificate of
incorporation or a preferred stock designation. However, the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding
voting stock, voting together as a single class, is required to amend, repeal
or adopt any provision inconsistent with certain provisions our certificate of
incorporation, including the provisions discussed above relating to the
classification of our board of directors, prohibiting stockholder action by
written consent, and prohibiting the calling of special meetings by
stockholders.
Our by-laws may be amended by either the holders of 80% of the voting power
of the voting stock or by the majority of the board; but the board may alter,
amend or repeal or adopt new by-laws in conflict with some of these provisions
by a two-thirds vote of the entire board.
Rights Plan
Rights
Our board of directors has declared a dividend of one right for each
outstanding share of common stock and each outstanding share of Class A common
stock. Rights have been issued in connection with each outstanding share of
common stock and Class A common stock; and rights will be issued in connection
with common stock and Class A common stock issued subsequently until the
distribution date, and, in certain circumstances, for common stock and Class A
common stock issued after the distribution date referred to below. Each right,
when it becomes exercisable as described below, will entitle the registered
holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A
Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock at a price of $110.00 per one one-
thousandth of a share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The
description and terms of the rights are set forth in a rights agreement between
us and the rights agent named therein. The rights will not be exercisable until
the distribution date and will expire on the tenth annual anniversary of the
rights agreement, unless earlier redeemed by us. Until a right is exercised,
the holder, as such, will have no rights as our stockholder, including the
right to vote or to receive dividends.
Distribution Date
Under the rights agreement, the "distribution date" is the earlier of:
(1) such time as we learn that a person or group, including any
affiliate or associate of such person or group, has acquired, or has
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of more than 15% of our
outstanding voting securities (such person or group being an "acquiring
person"), subject to the exceptions relating to the TDF group and the
Berkshire group described in the paragraph below, unless provisions
preventing accidental triggering of the distribution of the rights apply,
and
(2) the close of business on such date, if any, as may be designated by
our board of directors following the commencement of, or first public
disclosure of an intent to commence, a tender or exchange offer for more
than 15% or more of the outstanding shares of voting securities.
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Each member of the TdF group will not otherwise be considered an acquiring
person if:
(a) during the first five years following the adoption of the rights
agreement, the aggregate ownership interest of the TdF group does not
exceed 25%, or 30% if the board so elects, of the outstanding voting
securities or
(b) thereafter, the aggregate ownership interest of the TdF group does
not exceed the lesser of:
(1) 25% or 30%, as applicable, of the voting securities then
outstanding and
(2) the greater of the aggregate interest of the TdF group as of the
fifth anniversary of the rights agreement and 15% of the then
outstanding voting securities.
Each member of the Berkshire group will not otherwise be deemed an acquiring
person if the aggregate ownership interest of the Berkshire group does not
exceed the greater of:
(a) the aggregate ownership interest of the Berkshire group upon the
execution of the rights agreement, reduced by an amount equal to any
disposition of voting securities following the date the rights agreement is
executed and
(b) 15% of the outstanding voting securities.
Triggering Event and Effect of Triggering Event
When there is an acquiring person, the rights will entitle each holder,
other than such acquiring person, of a right to purchase, at the purchase
price, that number of one one-thousandths of a preferred share equivalent to
the number of shares of common stock that at the time of such event would have
a market value of twice the purchase price.
If we are acquired in a merger or other business combination by an acquiring
person or an affiliate or associate of an acquiring person that is a publicly
traded corporation, or if 50% or more of our assets or assets representing 50%
or more of our revenues or cash flow are sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise
transferred to an acquiring person or an affiliate or associate of an acquiring
person that is a publicly traded corporation, each right will entitle its
holder, other than rights beneficially owned by such acquiring person, to
purchase, for the purchase price, that number of common shares of such
corporation which at the time of the transaction would have a market value or,
in some cases, book value of twice the purchase price. If we are acquired in a
merger or other business combination by an acquiring person or an affiliate or
associate of an acquiring person that is not a publicly traded entity, or if
50% or more of our assets or assets representing 50% or more of our revenues or
cash flow are sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise transferred to an acquiring
person or affiliate or associate of an acquiring person that is not a publicly
traded entity, each right will entitle its holder to purchase for the purchase
price, at such holder's option:
(1) that number of shares of the surviving corporation, which could be
us, in the transaction with such entity, which at the time of the
transaction would have a book value of twice the purchase price,
(2) that number of shares of the ultimate parent of or entity
controlling such surviving corporation which at the time of the transaction
would have a book value of twice the purchase price or
(3) if such entity has an affiliate which has publicly traded common
shares, that number of common shares of such affiliate which at the time of
the transaction would have a market value of twice the purchase price.
Any rights that are at any time beneficially owned by an acquiring person,
or any affiliate or associate of an acquiring person, will be null and void and
nontransferable, and any holder of any such right will be unable to exercise or
transfer any such right.
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Redemption
At any time prior to the earlier of (1) such time as a person or group
becomes an acquiring person and (2) the expiration date, our board of directors
may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price, in cash or common
stock or other securities of ours deemed by our board of directors to be at
least equivalent in value, of $.01 per right, which amount shall be subject to
adjustment as provided in the rights agreement. Immediately upon the action of
our board of directors ordering the redemption of the rights, and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to receive the
redemption price.
In addition, at any time after there is an acquiring person, our board of
directors may elect to exchange each right for consideration per right
consisting of one-half of the securities that would be issuable at such time
upon exercise of one right under the terms of the rights agreement.
Amendment
At any time prior to the distribution date, we may, without the approval of
any holder of any rights, supplement or amend any provision of the rights
agreement, including the date on which the expiration date or distribution date
shall occur, the definition of acquiring person, the time during which the
rights may be redeemed or the terms of the preferred shares, except that no
supplement or amendment shall be made which reduces the redemption price other
than under certain adjustments therein.
Certain Effects of the Rights Plan
The rights plan is designed to protect our stockholders in the event of
unsolicited offers to acquire us and other coercive takeover tactics which, in
the opinion of our board of directors, could impair its ability to represent
stockholder interests. The provisions of the rights plan may render an
unsolicited takeover of us more difficult or less likely to occur or might
prevent such a takeover, even though such takeover may offer our stockholders
the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market rate
and may be favored by a majority of our stockholders.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits certain
transactions between a Delaware corporation and an "interested stockholder",
which is defined as a person who, together with any affiliates and/or
associates of such person, beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 15% or
more of the outstanding voting shares of a Delaware corporation. This provision
prohibits certain business combinations between an interested stockholder and a
corporation for a period of three years after the date the interested
stockholder acquired its stock, unless:
(1) the business combination is approved by the corporation's board of
directors prior to the date the interested stockholder acquired shares;
(2) the interested stockholder acquired at least 85% of the voting stock
of the corporation in the transaction in which it became an interested
stockholder; or
(3) the business combination is approved by a majority of the board of
directors and by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding
voting stock owned by disinterested stockholders at an annual or special
meeting.
A business combination is defined broadly to include mergers,
consolidations, sales or other dispositions of assets having an aggregate value
of 10% or more of the consolidated assets of the corporation, and certain
transactions that would increase the interested stockholder's proportionate
share ownership in the corporation. A Delaware corporation, under a provision
in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws, may elect not to be governed by
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. We are subject to the
restrictions imposed by Section 203.
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Under certain circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for a
person who could be an "interested stockholder" to effect various business
combinations with a corporation for a three-year period, although the
stockholders may elect to exclude a corporation from the restrictions imposed
thereunder. Our certificate of incorporation does not exclude us from the
restrictions imposed under Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
It is anticipated that the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law may encourage companies interested in acquiring us to negotiate
in advance with the board of directors, since the stockholder approval
requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office
approves, prior to the date on which a stockholder becomes an interested
stockholder, either the business combination or the transaction which results
in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder.
Limitations of Directors' Liability
Our certificate of incorporation provides that none of our directors will be
personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director except for liability:
(1) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our
stockholders,
(2) for acts of omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(3) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or
(4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.
The effect of these provisions will be to eliminate our rights and our
stockholders (through stockholders' derivatives suits on behalf of us) to
recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as a
director (including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior), except
in the situations described above. These provisions will not limit the
liability of directors under federal securities laws and will not affect the
availability of equitable remedies such as an injunction or rescission based
upon a director's breach of his duty of care.
Transfer Agent
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the common stock is ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of debt securities, preferred stock
or common stock. Warrants may be issued independently or together with debt
securities, preferred stock or common stock offered by any prospectus
supplement and may be attached to or separate from any such offered securities.
Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be
entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent. The
warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and
will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with
any holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The following summary of certain
provisions of the warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to,
and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the warrant
agreement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of
such warrants.
Debt Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular issue of debt warrants
will describe the terms of such debt warrants, including the following: (a) the
title of such debt warrants; (b) the offering price for such debt warrants, if
any; (c) the aggregate number of such debt warrants; (d) the designation and
terms of the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of such debt warrants;
(e) if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities with which
such debt warrants are issued and the number of such debt warrants issued with
each such debt security; (f) if applicable, the date from and after which such
debt warrants and any debt securities issued therewith will be separately
transferable; (g) the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon
exercise of a debt warrant and the price at which such principal amount of debt
securities may be purchased upon exercise (which price may be payable in cash,
securities, or other property); (h) the date on which the right to exercise
such debt warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall
expire; (i) if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such debt warrants
that may be exercised at any one time; (j) whether the debt warrants
represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be
issued upon exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or
bearer form; (k) information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; (1)
the currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the
exercise price are payable; (m) if applicable, a discussion of material United
States federal income tax considerations; (n) the antidilution provisions of
such debt warrants, if any; (o) the redemption or call provisions, if any,
applicable to such debt warrants; and (p) any additional terms of such debt
warrants, including terms, procedures, and limitations relating to the exchange
and exercise of such debt warrants.
Stock Warrants
The prospectus supplement relating to any particular issue of preferred
stock warrants or common stock warrants will describe the terms of such
warrants, including the following: (a) the title of such warrants; (b) the
offering price for such warrants, if any; (c) the aggregate number of such
warrants; (d) the designation and terms of the common stock or preferred stock
purchasable upon exercise of such warrants; (e) if applicable, the designation
and terms of the offered securities with which such warrants are issued and the
number of such warrants issued with each such offered security; (f) if
applicable, the date from and after which such warrants and any offered
securities issued therewith will be separately transferable; (g) the number of
shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of a
warrant and the price at which such shares may be purchased upon exercise; (h)
the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the
date on which such right shall expire; (i) if applicable, the minimum or
maximum amount of such warrants that may be exercised at any one time; (j) the
currency or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the
exercise price are payable, (k) if applicable, a discussion of material United
States federal income tax considerations; (l) the antidilution provisions of
such warrants, if any; (m) the redemption or call provisions, if any,
applicable to such warrants; and (n) any additional terms of such warrants,
including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and
exercise of such warrants.
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SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The selling shareholders may be our directors, executive officers, former
directors, employees or certain holders of our common stock. The prospectus
supplement for any offering of the common stock by selling shareholders will
include the following information:
--the names of the selling shareholders;
--the number of shares held by each of the selling shareholders;
--the percentage of the common stock held by each of the selling
shareholders; and
--the number of shares of the common stock offered by each of the
selling shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to time in one
or more transactions at a fixed price or prices (which may be changed from time
to time), at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. Each prospectus
supplement will describe the method of distribution of the securities offered
therein.
Our company and any selling shareholders may sell securities directly,
through agents designated from time to time, through underwriting syndicates
led by one or more managing underwriters or through one or more underwriters
acting alone. The selling shareholders may also distribute securities through
one or more special purpose trusts, which will enter into forward purchase
arrangements with selling shareholders and distribute their own securities.
Each prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the securities to which
such prospectus supplement relates, the names of the selling shareholders and
the number of shares of common stock to be sold by each, the name or names of
any underwriters or agents with whom we or the selling shareholders, or both,
have entered into arrangements with respect to the sale of such securities, the
public offering or purchase price of such securities and the net proceeds we or
the selling shareholders will receive from such sale. In addition, each
prospectus supplement will describe any underwriting discounts and other items
constituting underwriters' compensation, any discounts and commissions allowed
or paid to dealers, if any, any commissions allowed or paid to agents, and the
securities exchange or exchanges, if any, on which such securities will be
listed. Dealer trading may take place in certain of the securities, including
securities not listed on any securities exchange.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we or the selling
shareholders, or both, will authorize underwriters or agents to solicit offers
by certain institutions to purchase securities from us or the selling
shareholders, or both, pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery at a future date. Institutions with which such contracts
may be made include, among others:
--commercial and savings banks;
--insurance companies;
--pension funds;
--investment companies;
--educational and charitable institutions.
In all cases, such institutions must be approved by us or the selling
shareholders, or both. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the obligations of any purchaser under any such contract will not
be subject to any conditions except that (i) the purchase of the securities
will not at the time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the
jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject and (ii) if the securities are
also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account, the
underwriters will have purchased such
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securities not sold for delayed delivery. The underwriters and such other
persons will not have any responsibility in respect of the validity or
performance of such contracts.
Any selling shareholder, underwriter or agent participating in the
distribution of the securities may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term
is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities so offered and sold and any
discounts or commissions received by them, and any profit realized by them on
the same or resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts
and commissions under the Securities Act.
Certain of any such underwriters and agents including their associates, may
be customers of, engage in transactions with and perform services for us and
our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. One or more of our
affiliates may from time to time act as an agent or underwriter in connection
with the sale of the securities to the extent permitted by applicable law. The
participation of any such affiliate in the offer and sale of the securities
will comply with Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. regarding the offer and sale of securities of an
affiliate.
Except as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the securities
are not expected to be listed on a securities exchange, except for the common
stock, which is listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market, and any
underwriters or dealers will not be obligated to make a market in securities.
We cannot predict the activity or liquidity of any trading in the securities.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of common stock by
the selling shareholders. We will, however, bear certain expenses in connection
with the registration of the securities being offered under this prospectus by
the selling shareholders, including all costs incident to the offering and sale
of the securities to the public other than any commissions and discounts of
underwriters, dealers or agents and any transfer taxes.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
The validity of the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by
Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, New York and for the underwriters or agents,
if any, by Latham & Watkins, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of CCIC at December 31, 1997 and 1998,
and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998, the
financial statements of the Home Service Transmission business of the BBC at
March 31, 1996 and for the year ended March 31, 1996 and the period from April
1, 1996 to February 27, 1997, the consolidated financial statements of CTSH at
March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1997 and for the period from February 28, 1997
to March 31, 1997 and the period from April 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997, the
financial statements of the Bell Atlantic Mobile Tower Operations at December
31, 1998 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1998
and the financial statements of the Powertel Tower Operations at December 31,
1998 and for the year ended December 31, 1998, have been incorporated by
reference in this prospectus in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP,
independent certified public accountants, and upon the authority of said firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth the various expenses in connection with the
sale and distribution of the securities being registered, other than the
underwriting discounts and commissions. All amounts shown are estimates except
for the SEC registration fee.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SEC registration fee.......................................... $ 279,608
Printing and engraving expenses............................... 150,000
Legal fees and expenses....................................... 250,000
Accounting fees and expenses.................................. 200,000
Miscellaneous................................................. 120,392
----------
Total....................................................... $1,000,000
==========
</TABLE>
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("DGCL")
provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify any director or officer,
or former director or officer, who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other
than an action by or in the right of the corporation) against the expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with the defense of any
action by reason of being or having been directors or officers, if such person
shall have acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, provided that such person had no reasonable
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful, except that, if such action shall be
in the right of the corporation, no such indemnification shall be provided as
to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been judged to
have been liable to the corporation unless and to the extent that the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware (the "Court of Chancery"), or any court in
which such suit or action was brought, shall determine upon application that,
in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnify for such expenses as such court shall deem
proper.
Accordingly, the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
(Exhibit 3.1) provides that the Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted
under the DGCL, indemnify each person who is or was a director or officer of
the Company. The Company may, by action of the Board of Directors, indemnify
other employees and agents of the Corporation, directors, officers, employees
or agents of a subsidiary, and each person serving as a director, officer,
partner, member, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at the request of
the Company, with the same scope and effect as the indemnification of directors
and officers of the Company. However, the Company shall be required to
indemnify any person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding
(or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part
thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors or is a proceeding to enforce
such person's claim to indemnification pursuant to the rights granted by the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or otherwise by the Company. The Company
may also enter into one or more agreements with any person which provide for
indemnification greater or different than that provided in the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation.
Furthermore, a director of the Company shall not be liable to the Company or
its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a
director, except for liability (1) for any breach of the director's duty of
loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in
good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (4) for any transaction from which
the director derived an improper personal benefit.
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The Company's By-laws provide that each person who was or is made a party or
is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any manner in any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative ("Proceeding"), by reason of the fact
that he or she or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative is or
was a director or officer of the Company or, while a director or officer of the
Company, a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise shall be indemnified and
held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Such
indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director
or officer and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and
administrators; provided, however, that the Company shall indemnify any such
person seeking indemnification in connection with a Proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such person only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized by the Board of Directors or is a Proceeding to enforce such
person's claim to indemnification pursuant to the rights granted by the
Company's By-laws. The Company shall pay the expenses incurred by any person
described in the first two sentences of this paragraph in defending any such
Proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon, to the extent such an
undertaking is required by applicable law, receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined
that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized
in the Company's By-laws or otherwise.
The Company's By-laws further provide that the indemnification and the
advancement of expenses incurred in defending a Proceeding prior to its final
disposition provided by, or granted pursuant to, the Company's By-laws shall
not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter
acquire under any statute, provision of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, other provision of the Company's By-laws or otherwise. The
Company may also maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any
person who is or was a director, officer, partner, member, employee or agent of
the Company or a subsidiary or of another corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to
indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
The Company's By-laws further provide that the Company may, to the extent
authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to
indemnification, and rights to be paid by the Company the expenses incurred in
defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, to any person who
is or was an employee or agent (other than a director or officer) of the
Company or a subsidiary thereof and to any person who is or was serving at the
request of the Company or a subsidiary thereof as a director, officer, partner,
member, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service
with respect to employee benefit plans maintained or sponsored by the Company
or a subsidiary thereof, to the fullest extent of the provisions of the
Company's By-laws with respect to the indemnification and advancement of
expenses of directors and officers of the Company.
II-2
<PAGE>
Item 16. Exhibits
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
*1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement
*****2.1 Formation Agreement dated December 8, 1998 relating to the
formation of Crown Atlantic Company LLC, Crown Atlantic Holding
Sub LLC, and Crown Atlantic Holding Company LLC
******2.2 Letter of Agreement between Crown Castle International Corp. and
BellSouth Mobility Inc. dated March 5, 1999 (including the Form of
Sublease)
****2.3 Framework Agreement between One2One and Castle Transmission
International Ltd. dated March 5, 1999
********2.4 Amendment Number 1 to Formation Agreement dated March 31, 1999
among Crown Castle International Corp., Cellco Partnership, doing
business as Bell Atlantic Mobile, certain Transferring
Partnerships and CCA Investment Corp.
********2.5 Crown Atlantic Company LLC Operating Agreement entered into as of
March 31, 1999 by and between Cellco Partnership, doing business
as Bell Atlantic Mobile, and Crown Atlantic Holding Sub LLC
##2.6 Letter of Agreement among Crown Castle South, Inc., BellSouth
Personal Communications, Inc. and BellSouth Carolinas PCS, L.P.
dated July 1, 1999
****3.1 Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative,
Participating, Optional and other Special Rights of Preferred
Stock and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions thereof of
12 3/4% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 and 12 3/4%
Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 of Crown
Castle International Corp.
**4.1 Asset Purchase and Merger Agreement among Crown Network Systems,
Inc., Crown Mobile Systems, Inc., Robert A. Crown, Barbara Crown
and Castle Acquisition Corp. I, Castle Acquisition Corp. II,
Castle Tower Holding Corp. dated July 11, 1997
**4.2 First Amended and Restated Asset Purchase and Merger Agreement
among Crown Network Systems, Inc., Crown Mobile Systems, Inc.,
Robert A. Crown, Barbara Crown and Castle Acquisition Corp. I,
Castle Acquisition Corp. II, Castle Tower Holding Corp. dated July
11, 1997, as amended and restated on August 14, 1997
**4.3 Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Castle Tower Holding
Corp., Bruce W. Neurohr, Charles H. Jones, Ronald J. Minnich,
Ferdinand G. Neurohr and Terrel W. Pugh dated May 12, 1997 ("TEA
Stock Purchase Agreement")
***4.4 Share Exchange Agreement among Castle Transmission Services
(Holdings) Ltd., Crown Castle International Corp., T 1 Diffusion
de France International S.A., Digital Future Investments B.V. and
certain shareholders of Castle Transmission Services (Holdings)
Ltd. dated as of April 24, 1998
**4.5 Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement among Castle Tower
Holding Corp., Edward C. Hutcheson, Jr., Ted B. Miller, Jr.,
Robert A. Crown and Barbara Crown and the persons listed on
Schedule I thereto dated August 15, 1997
**4.6 Shareholders Agreement among Berkshire Fund IV Investment Corp.,
Berkshire Investors LLC, Berkshire Partners LLC, Candover
Investments PLC, Candover (Trustees) Limited, Candover Partners
Limited (as general partner for four limited partnerships), Castle
Tower Holding Corp., T 1 Diffusion de France International S.A.,
and Diohold Limited (now known as Castle Transmission Services
(Holdings) Ltd.) dated January 23, 1997
</TABLE>
II-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
----------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
**4.7 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement by
and among Crown Castle International Corp., Edward C. Hutcheson,
Jr., Ted B. Miller, Jr., Robert A. Crown and Barbara Crown and
the persons listed as Investors dated January 28, 1998
****4.8 Stockholders Agreement between Crown Castle International Corp.
and certain
stockholders listed on Schedule 1 thereto, dated as of August 21,
1998 as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of the 12th day of
November, 1998
***4.9 Agreement among Castle Transmission Services (Holdings) Ltd.,
Digital Future Investments B.V., Berkshire Partners LLC and
certain shareholders of Castle Transmission Services (Holdings)
Ltd. for the sale and purchase of certain shares of Castle
Transmission Services (Holdings) Ltd., for the amendment of the
Shareholders Agreement in respect of Castle Transmission Services
(Holdings) Ltd. and for the granting of certain options dated
April 24, 1998
****4.10 Governance Agreement among Crown Castle International Corp., T l
Diffusion de France International S.A. and Digital Future
Investments B.V., dated as of August 21, 1998
****4.11 Shareholders Agreement among Crown Castle International Corp., T
1 Diffusion de France International S.A. and Castle Transmission
Services (Holdings) Limited dated August 1998
****4.12 Rights Agreement dated as of August 21, 1998, between Crown
Castle International Corp. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services
L.L.C.
********4.13 Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated March 31, 1999, between
Crown Castle International Corp. and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services L.L.C.
#4.14 Registration Rights Agreement dated June 1, 1999 between
BellSouth Mobility Inc. and Crown Castle International Corp.
*4.15 Form of Indenture
*4.16 Form of Warrant Agreement
*5.1 Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore
12.1 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed
charges
23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP
*23.2 Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (included in Exhibit 5.1)
25.1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 of United States Trust Company of New York,
as Trustee, on Form T-1
</TABLE>
- --------
* To be filed supplementally.
** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits previously filed by the
Registrant in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed
by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-43873).
*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits previously filed by the
Registrant in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 previously filed
by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-57283).
**** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits previously filed by the
Registrant in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed
by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-71715).
***** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated December 9,
1998.
****** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated March 8, 1999.
II-4
<PAGE>
******* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated March 31, 1999
# Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated June 9, 1999
## Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated July 12, 1999.
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act of 1933 if, in the aggregate, the changes in
volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration
Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement
or any material change to such information in the Registration
Statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrant
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act (and, where
applicable, each filing of any employee benefit plan's annual report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to
be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
(5) To file an application for the purpose of determining the
eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of
the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II-5
<PAGE>
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 (other than the
provisions relating to insurance), or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-6
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas,
on this 21st day of July, 1999.
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.,
by /s/ Charles C. Green
-----------------------------------
Name: Charles C. Green, III
Title: Executive Vice President
and
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on this 21st day of July, 1999. Each person whose
signature appears below hereby authorizes and appoints Charles C. Green, III
and E. Blake Hawk, and each of them, each of whom may act without joinder of
the other, as his attorney-in-fact to sign on his behalf individually and in
the capacity stated below all amendments and post effective amendments to this
Registration Statement as that attorney-in-fact may deem necessary or
appropriate.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Signature Title
/s/ Ted B. Miller, Jr. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
- -----------------------------------
Ted B. Miller, Jr.
/s/ David L. Ivy President and Director
- -----------------------------------
David L. Ivy
/s/ Charles C. Green, III Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial
- ----------------------------------- Officer)
Charles C. Green, III
/s/ Wesley D. Cunningham Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting
Officer and Corporate Controller
- ----------------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer)
Wesley D. Cunningham
/s/ Michel Azibert Director
- -----------------------------------
Michel Azibert
/s/ Bruno Chetaille Director
- -----------------------------------
Bruno Chetaille
/s/ Robert A. Crown Director
- -----------------------------------
Robert A. Crown
/s/ Carl Ferenbach Director
- -----------------------------------
Carl Ferenbach
/s/ Randall A. Hack Director
- -----------------------------------
Randall A. Hack
/s/ Robert F. McKenzie Director
- -----------------------------------
Robert F. McKenzie
/s/ William A. Murphy Director
- -----------------------------------
William A. Murphy
/s/ Jeffrey H. Schutz Director
- -----------------------------------
Jeffrey H. Schutz
</TABLE>
II-7
<PAGE>
Exhibits Index
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this Registration Statement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
----------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
*1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement
*****2.1 Formation Agreement dated December 8, 1998 relating to the
formation of Crown Atlantic Company LLC, Crown Atlantic Holding
Sub LLC, and Crown Atlantic Holding Company LLC
******2.2 Letter of Agreement between Crown Castle International Corp. and
BellSouth Mobility Inc. dated March 5, 1999 (including the Form of
Sublease)
****2.3 Framework Agreement between One2One and Castle Transmission
International Ltd. dated March 5, 1999
********2.4 Amendment Number 1 to Formation Agreement dated March 31, 1999
among Crown Castle International Corp., Cellco Partnership, doing
business as Bell Atlantic Mobile, certain Transferring
Partnerships and CCA Investment Corp.
********2.5 Crown Atlantic Company LLC Operating Agreement entered into as of
March 31, 1999 by and between Cellco Partnership, doing business
as Bell Atlantic Mobile, and Crown Atlantic Holding Sub LLC
##2.6 Letter of Agreement among Crown Castle South, Inc., BellSouth
Personal Communications, Inc. and BellSouth Carolinas PCS, L.P.
dated July 1, 1999
****3.1 Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Relative,
Participating, Optional and other Special Rights of Preferred
Stock and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions thereof of
12 3/4% Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 and 12 3/4%
Series B Senior Exchangeable Preferred Stock due 2010 of Crown
Castle International Corp.
**4.1 Asset Purchase and Merger Agreement among Crown Network Systems,
Inc., Crown Mobile Systems, Inc., Robert A. Crown, Barbara Crown
and Castle Acquisition Corp. I, Castle Acquisition Corp. II,
Castle Tower Holding Corp. dated July 11, 1997
**4.2 First Amended and Restated Asset Purchase and Merger Agreement
among Crown Network Systems, Inc., Crown Mobile Systems, Inc.,
Robert A. Crown, Barbara Crown and Castle Acquisition Corp. I,
Castle Acquisition Corp. II, Castle Tower Holding Corp. dated July
11, 1997, as amended and restated on August 14, 1997
**4.3 Stock Purchase Agreement by and between Castle Tower Holding
Corp., Bruce W. Neurohr, Charles H. Jones, Ronald J. Minnich,
Ferdinand G. Neurohr and Terrel W. Pugh dated May 12, 1997 ("TEA
Stock Purchase Agreement")
***4.4 Share Exchange Agreement among Castle Transmission Services
(Holdings) Ltd., Crown Castle International Corp., T 1 Diffusion
de France International S.A., Digital Future Investments B.V. and
certain shareholders of Castle Transmission Services (Holdings)
Ltd. dated as of April 24, 1998
**4.5 Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement among Castle Tower
Holding Corp., Edward C. Hutcheson, Jr., Ted B. Miller, Jr.,
Robert A. Crown and Barbara Crown and the persons listed on
Schedule I thereto dated August 15, 1997
**4.6 Shareholders Agreement among Berkshire Fund IV Investment Corp.,
Berkshire Investors LLC, Berkshire Partners LLC, Candover
Investments PLC, Candover (Trustees) Limited, Candover Partners
Limited (as general partner for four limited partnerships), Castle
Tower Holding Corp., T 1 Diffusion de France International S.A.,
and Diohold Limited (now known as Castle Transmission Services
(Holdings) Ltd.) dated January 23, 1997
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
----------- -----------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
**4.7 First Amendment to Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement by
and among Crown Castle International Corp., Edward C. Hutcheson,
Jr., Ted B. Miller, Jr., Robert A. Crown and Barbara Crown and
the persons listed as Investors dated January 28, 1998
****4.8 Stockholders Agreement between Crown Castle International Corp.
and certain
stockholders listed on Schedule 1 thereto, dated as of August 21,
1998 as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of the 12th day of
November, 1998
***4.9 Agreement among Castle Transmission Services (Holdings) Ltd.,
Digital Future Investments B.V., Berkshire Partners LLC and
certain shareholders of Castle Transmission Services (Holdings)
Ltd. for the sale and purchase of certain shares of Castle
Transmission Services (Holdings) Ltd., for the amendment of the
Shareholders Agreement in respect of Castle Transmission Services
(Holdings) Ltd. and for the granting of certain options dated
April 24, 1998
****4.10 Governance Agreement among Crown Castle International Corp., T l
Diffusion de France International S.A. and Digital Future
Investments B.V., dated as of August 21, 1998
****4.11 Shareholders Agreement among Crown Castle International Corp., T
1 Diffusion de France International S.A. and Castle Transmission
Services (Holdings) Limited dated August 1998
****4.12 Rights Agreement dated as of August 21, 1998, between Crown
Castle International Corp. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services
L.L.C.
********4.13 Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated March 31, 1999, between
Crown Castle International Corp. and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services L.L.C.
#4.14 Registration Rights Agreement dated June 1, 1999 between
BellSouth Mobility Inc. and Crown Castle International Corp.
*4.15 Form of Indenture
*4.16 Form of Warrant Agreement
*5.1 Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore
12.1 Statement regarding computation of ratio of earnings to fixed
charges
23.1 Consent of KPMG LLP
*23.2 Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (included in Exhibit 5.1)
25.1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 of United States Trust Company of New York,
as Trustee, on Form T-1
</TABLE>
- --------
* To be filed supplementally.
** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits previously filed by the
Registrant in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed
by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-43873).
*** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits previously filed by the
Registrant in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 previously filed
by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-57283).
**** Incorporated by reference to the exhibits previously filed by the
Registrant in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed
by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-71715).
***** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated December 9,
1998.
****** Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated March 8, 1999.
<PAGE>
******* Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated March 31, 1999
# Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated June 9, 1999
## Incorporated by reference to the exhibit previously filed by the
Registrant on Form 8-K (Registration No. 0-24737) dated July 12, 1999.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 12.1
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.
COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months
Years Ended December 31, Ended
-------------------------------------------- March 31,
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
---- ---- ---- ---- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Computation of Earnings:
Income (loss) before income taxes and
minority interests $ (21) $ (947) $(11,893) $(35,747) $(12,661)
Add:
Fixed charges (as computed below) 1,214 1,912 9,825 32,296 13,795
Equity in losses (earnings) of
unconsolidated affiliate -- -- 1,138 (2,055) --
------ ------ -------- -------- --------
$1,193 $ 965 $ (930) $ (5,506) $ 1,134
====== ====== ======== ======== ========
Computation of Fixed Charges and Combined
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends:
Interest expense $1,101 $1,748 $ 7,095 $ 11,179 $ 6,366
Amortization of deferred financing
costs and discount on long-term debt 36 55 2,159 17,910 4,920
Interest component of operating lease
expense 77 109 571 3,207 2,509
------ ------ -------- -------- --------
Fixed charges 1,214 1,912 9,825 32,296 13,795
Preferred stock dividends -- -- 2,199 5,411 6,408
------ ------ -------- -------- --------
Combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends $1,214 $1,912 $ 12,024 $ 37,707 $ 20,203
====== ====== ======== ======== ========
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges -- -- -- -- --
====== ====== ======== ======== ========
Deficiency of Earnings to Cover Fixed
Charges $ 21 $ 947 $ 10,755 $ 37,802 $ 12,661
====== ====== ======== ======== ========
Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends -- -- -- -- --
====== ====== ======== ======== ========
Deficiency of Earnings to Cover Combined
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock
Dividends $ 21 $ 947 $ 12,954 $ 43,213 $ 19,069
====== ====== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
The Board of Directors
Crown Castle International Corp.:
We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form
S-3 of Crown Castle International Corp. of our report dated February 24, 1999,
relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Crown Castle International Corp.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998, and 1997, and the related consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders' equity
(deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 1998, the financial statements of the Home Service Transmission
business of the BBC at March 31, 1996 and for the year ended March 31, 1996 and
the period from April 1, 1996 to February 27, 1997, the consolidated financial
statements of CTSH at March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1997 and for the period
from February 28, 1997 to March 31, 1997 and the period from April 1, 1997 to
December 31, 1997, the financial statements of the Bell Atlantic Mobile Tower
Operations at December 31, 1998 and for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 1998 and the financial statements of the Powertel Tower
Operations at December 31, 1998 and for the year ended December 31, 1998, and
all related schedules, which report appears in the December 31, 1998, annual
report on Form 10-K of Crown Castle International Corp..
/s/ KPMG LLP
KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
July 21, 1999
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 25.1
FORM T-1
==============================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF
A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
__________________
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) _______
__________________
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
New York 13-3818954
(Jurisdiction of incorporation (I.R.S. employer
if not a U.S. national bank) identification No.)
114 West 47th Street 10036-1532
New York, NY (Zip Code)
(Address of principal
executive offices)
__________________
CROWN CASTLE INTERNATIONAL CORP.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
Delaware 76-0470458
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer
incorporation or organization) identification No.)
510 Bering Drive
Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77057
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
__________________
Various Debt Securities
(Title of the indenture securities)
==============================================
<PAGE>
- 2 -
GENERAL
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
(a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it
is subject.
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2nd District), New York, New York
(Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.
New York State Banking Department, Albany, New York
(b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.
2. AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation.
None
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15:
Crown Castle International Corp. currently is not in default under any of its
outstanding securities for which United States Trust Company of New York is
Trustee. Accordingly, responses to Items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14 and 15 of Form T-1 are not required under General Instruction B.
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS
T-1.1 -- Organization Certificate, as amended, issued by the State of
New York Banking Department to transact business as a Trust
Company, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit T-1.1 to
Form T-1 filed on September 15, 1995 with the Commission pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust
Indenture Reform Act of 1990 (Registration No. 33-97056).
T-1.2 -- Included in Exhibit T-1.1.
T-1.3 -- Included in Exhibit T-1.1.
<PAGE>
- 3 -
16. LIST OF EXHIBITS
(cont'd)
T-1.4 -- The By-Laws of United States Trust Company of New York, as
amended, is incorporated by reference to Exhibit T-1.4 to
Form T-1 filed on September 15, 1995 with the Commission pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust
Indenture Reform Act of 1990 (Registration No. 33-97056).
T-1.6 -- The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended by the Trust Indenture
Reform Act of 1990.
T-1.7 -- A copy of the latest report of condition of the trustee
pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or
examining authority.
NOTE
====
As of July 7, 1999, the trustee had 2,999,020 shares of Common Stock
outstanding, all of which are owned by its parent company, U.S. Trust
Corporation. The term "trustee" in Item 2, refers to each of United States
Trust Company of New York and its parent company, U. S. Trust Corporation.
In answering Item 2 in this statement of eligibility as to matters peculiarly
within the knowledge of the obligor or its directors, the trustee has relied
upon information furnished to it by the obligor and will rely on information to
be furnished by the obligor and the trustee disclaims responsibility for the
accuracy or completeness of such information.
__________________
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the trustee,
United States Trust Company of New York, a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of
eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, all in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 7th day
of July, 1999.
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK, Trustee
By:
---------------------------------
Margaret Ciesmelewski
Assistant Vice President
<PAGE>
Exhibit T-1.6
The consent of the trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act.
United States Trust Company of New York
114 West 47th Street
New York, NY 10036
January 7, 1997
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 5th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20549
Gentlemen:
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform Act of 1990, and subject to the
limitations set forth therein, United States Trust Company of New York ("U.S.
Trust") hereby consents that reports of examinations of U.S. Trust by Federal,
State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities
to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request therefor.
Very truly yours,
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK
/s/Gerard F. Ganey
----------------------------
By: Gerard F. Ganey
Senior Vice President
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EXHIBIT T-1.7
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION
MARCH 31, 1999
--------------
($ IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS
Cash and Due from Banks $ 139,755
Short-Term Investments 85,326
Securities, Available for Sale 528,160
Loans 2,081,103
Less: Allowance for Credit Losses 17,114
----------
Net Loans 2,063,989
Premises and Equipment 57,765
Other Assets 125,780
----------
Total Assets $3,000,775
==========
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Non-Interest Bearing $ 623,046
Interest Bearing 1,875,364
----------
Total Deposits 2,498,410
Short-Term Credit Facilities 184,281
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities 126,652
----------
Total Liabilities $2,809,343
==========
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Common Stock 14,995
Capital Surplus 53,041
Retained Earnings 121,759
Unrealized Gains on Securities
Available for Sale (Net of Taxes) 1,637
----------
Total Stockholder's Equity 191,432
----------
Total Liabilities and
Stockholder's Equity $3,000,775
==========
I, Richard E. Brinkmann, Managing Director & Comptroller of the named bank do
hereby declare that this Statement of Condition has been prepared in conformance
with the instructions issued by the appropriate regulatory authority and is true
to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Richard E. Brinkmann, Managing Director & Controller
May 18, 1999
