TELEPHONE & DATA SYSTEMS INC /DE/
8-A12B/A, 1998-07-10
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIOTELEPHONE)
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                   FORM 8-A/A


                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


 
                        Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

         Delaware                                      36-2669023
- ------------------------------------------    ---------------------------------
 (State of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

30 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois                60602
- ------------------------------------------    ---------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                (Zip Code)


If this form relates to the registration of   If this form  relates  to the
a class of securities pursuant to Section     registration  of  a  class  of
12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective    securities  pursuant  to  Section 
pursuant to General Instruction A.(c),        12(g) of the Exchange Act and is 
please check the following box.|_|            effective  pursuant to General  
                                              Instruction  A.(d), please check  
                                              the following box.|_|

Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form relates:
                                                                  N/A
                                                            ------------------
                                                              (If applicable)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


    Title of Each Class                      Name of Each Exchange on Which
    to be so Registered                      Each Class is to be Registered
    -------------------                      ------------------------------

Common Shares, par value $.01                    American Stock Exchange

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)

===========================================================================     


<PAGE>



                                EXPLANATORY NOTE

     This Amendment to the Registration  Statement on Form 8-A of the Registrant
is  being  filed  for  the  purpose  of  amending  the  Form   8-A  of  the
Registrant to file the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant,
as amended on July 10, 1998.


                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 1.           Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

     The description (the  "Description") of the Registrant's Common Shares, par
value $.01 per share,  appearing under the caption  "Proposal 1 - Tracking Stock
Proposal" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement/Prospectus,  dated March 24, 1998,
as supplemented,  is incorporated herein by reference.  Any subsequent amendment
or any report filed for the purpose of updating the  Description is deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference.

     The Common  Shares  are traded on the  American  Stock  Exchange  under the
symbol "TDS."

Item 2.           Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number                  Description of Document
- -------                 -----------------------

  3.1          Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Registrant,  as
               amended.

  3.2          Restated  Bylaws of the  Registrant,  are hereby  incorporated by
               reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the  Registrant's  Current  Report on
               Form 8-K dated May 22, 1998.


<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                                 TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.



Date:  July 10, 1998             By:        /s/ Gregory J. Wilkinson
                                          --------------------------------------
                                           Name:  Gregory J. Wilkinson
                                           Title:  Vice President and Controller


















































                 SIGNATURE PAGE TO TDS 8-A/A DATED JULY 10, 1998









<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
Number                         Description of Document
- -------                        -----------------------

 3.1           Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Registrant,  as
               amended.

 3.2           Restated  Bylaws of the  Registrant,  are hereby  incorporated by
               reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the  Registrant's  Current  Report on
               Form 8-K dated May 22, 1998.



<PAGE>


                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1


                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                        TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.


     Telephone  and Data  Systems,  Inc., a  corporation  organized and existing
under and pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the "Corporation"), does hereby certify as follows:


     FIRST:  The original  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation was
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 12, 1997.
The   Corporation   hereby  restates  and  integrates  and  further  amends  the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation by revising such document in its
entirety as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

     The name of the Corporation is Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.


                                   ARTICLE II

     The period of its duration is perpetual.


                                   ARTICLE III

     The  Corporation  shall  have  unlimited  power to engage in, and to do any
lawful act concerning, any and all lawful business for which corporations may be
organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law above mentioned.


                                   ARTICLE IV

A.       Authorized Shares.

     1. Subject to paragraph 3 of this Section A and Section B.1, the  aggregate
number of shares of capital stock which the  Corporation  is authorized to issue
is 475,000,000  shares,  and the designation of each class or series, the number
of shares of each  class or series and the par value of the shares of each class
or series, are as follows:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>
                   Class              Series       No. of Shares    Par Value
                   -----              ------       -------------    ---------

<S>                                   <C>           <C>           <C>           
Common Shares                         None          100,000,000   $.01 per share
Series A Common Shares                None           25,000,000   $.01 per share
Special Common Shares                 None           20,000,000   $.01 per share
United States Cellular Group Common   None          140,000,000   $.01 per share
Shares
TDS Telecommunications Group Common   None           90,000,000   $.01 par value
Shares
Aerial Communications Group Common    None           95,000,000   $.01 par value
Shares
Undesignated Shares                   See Section B.1 4,720,599   $.01 par value
Preferred Shares                      See below         279,401   $.01 par value
</TABLE>


                                       

<PAGE>



The  following  series of  Preferred  Shares  Originally  Issued by TDS Iowa (as
defined in Section B.19 of this Article IV) before October 31, 1981 are referred
to as the "Pre-81 Preferred Shares."


                                 Series   No. of Shares
                                 ------   -------------

                                    A        1,395
                                    B        1,955
                                    D          646
                                    G        1,368
                                    H        1,188
                                    N        2,347

The following  series of Preferred  Shares  Originally  Issued by TDS Iowa after
October 31, 1981 are referred to as the "Post-81 Preferred Shares."


                                Series   No. of Shares
                                ------   -------------

                                   O         629
                                   S       1,209
                                   U       1,100
                                  BB      18,500
                                  DD      42,540
                                  EE       8,291
                                  GG      26,919
                                  II       3,746
                                  JJ       1,310
                                  KK       1,403
                                  LL       1,487
                                  QQ       8,368
                                  SS     125,000
                                  TT      30,000

     2. As of the effective date of this Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,
the series of  Preferred  Shares  set forth  above  shall have the  preferences,
qualifications,  limitations, restrictions and rights set forth in this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, including Attachment I hereto, which Attachment is
incorporated herein and made a part hereof.

     3. The number of authorized Common Shares, Series A Common Shares,  Special
Common Shares, Cellular Group Common Shares, Telecom Group Common Shares, Aerial
Group Common Shares or Undesignated  Shares may be increased or decreased at any
time or from  time-to-time  (but  not  below  the  number  of such  shares  then
outstanding in such class,  respectively) by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the voting power of shares of capital stock of the  Corporation
entitled to vote on all matters (not including  shares  entitled to vote only in
the election of directors or as  otherwise  required by law,  including  Section
242(b)(2) of the DGCL)  pursuant to paragraph  8(c) of Section B of this Article
IV.

     4. The Board shall have the  authority to  designate,  prior to the time of
the first  issuance  of shares  of any  class or  series of  Tracking  Stock (as
defined in  Section  B.19),  the number of such  shares  which  shall  initially
constitute the number of shares which shall  represent 100% of the common equity
of the related  Tracking  Group,  the Number of Shares  Issuable with Respect to
Retained  Interest and the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to Inter-Group
Interest, if any.

     5. As of the first date of  issuance of any class of  Tracking  Stock,  the
outstanding  series of Preferred Shares shall be attributed  entirely to the TDS
Group.  After the first date of  issuance of any class of  Tracking  Stock,  any
series of Undesignated  Shares which are designated and issued,  as preferred or
common  stock,  shall be  attributed  entirely to one Group or among two or more
Groups, as may be determined by the Board,  taking into consideration the use of
proceeds from and purposes for such issuance and other factors.


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



     6. As of the first date of  issuance of any class of  Tracking  Stock,  all
Pre-Distribution  Convertible  Securities  (as defined in Section B.19) shall be
attributed  entirely  to the TDS Group.  After the first date of issuance of any
class of Tracking Stock,  any Convertible  Securities  which are issued shall be
attributed  entirely  to one  Group  or  among  two or  more  Groups,  as may be
determined by the Board,  taking into consideration the use of proceeds from and
purposes for such issuance and other factors.

     7. As of the first date of  issuance of any class of  Tracking  Stock,  any
Committed  Acquisition  Shares  shall be  attributed  entirely to the TDS Group.
After the first date of issuance of any class of Tracking  Stock,  any Committed
Acquisition  Shares  shall be  attributed  entirely to one Group or among two or
more Groups,  as may be determined by the Board,  taking into  consideration the
use of proceeds from and purposes for such issuance and other factors.

     B.  Preferences,  Qualifications,  Limitations,  Restrictions and Rights of
Shares.  The preferences,  qualifications,  limitations,  restrictions,  and the
special or  relative  rights of the  Common,  Series A Common,  Special  Common,
Cellular Group Common,  Telecom Group Common, Aerial Group Common,  Undesignated
and Preferred Shares are:

     1. Issue of  Undesignated  Shares in Series.  Authority is hereby vested in
the  Board to  divide  any or all of the  Undesignated  Shares  into one or more
classes or series of common or  preferred  stock,  and to further  divide any of
those classes or series, and to fix and determine by resolution as to each class
or series so established:

          (a) the  designation of such class or series,  the number of shares to
     constitute such class or series and par value or stated value thereof;

          (b) the rate of dividend and the terms thereof;

          (c) the price at and  terms  and  conditions  by which  shares  may be
     redeemed;

          (d)  the  amount   payable  upon  shares  in  event  of  voluntary  or
     involuntary liquidation;

          (e) sinking fund provisions for the redemption or purchase of shares;

          (f) the terms and conditions on which shares may be converted,  if the
     shares of any  series  are  issued  with the  privilege  of, or  subject to
     mandatory, conversion;

          (g)  voting  rights,  if any,  but in no event more than ten votes per
     share in connection with any matter; and

          (h) such other designations,  preferences and relative, participating,
     optional  or other  special  rights,  and  qualifications  or  restrictions
     thereof,  as shall be stated and expressed in a resolution  or  resolutions
     providing for the issuance of such stock  adopted by the Board.  Any of the
     voting  powers,  designations,   preferences,  rights  and  qualifications,
     limitations  or  restrictions  of any such  class or series of stock may be
     made dependent upon facts ascertainable  outside this Restated  Certificate
     of Incorporation or of any amendment thereto,  or outside the resolution or
     resolutions  providing  for the issue of such  stock  adopted  by the Board
     pursuant  to  the  foregoing  authority  vested  in  it  by  this  Restated
     Certificate of Incorporation,  provided that the manner in which such facts
     shall operate upon the voting powers, designations, preferences, rights and
     qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions  of such  class or series is
     clearly and expressly set forth in the resolution or resolutions  providing
     for the issue of such stock adopted by the Board.  The term "facts" as used
     in this  paragraph  includes,  but is not limited to, the occurrence of any
     event, including a determination or action by any person or body, including
     the Corporation.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>



     2. Dividends.

          (a)  Except  as  otherwise  set  forth in  Attachment  I hereto  or as
     otherwise  provided in any designation of a class or series of Undesignated
     Shares at the time that such class or series is originally established: (i)
     the holders of Preferred Shares and of each class or series of Undesignated
     Shares which has been  designated  as preferred  stock shall be entitled to
     receive, when and as declared by the Board, dividends at the rate fixed for
     such series,  and no more,  payable in quarterly  installments on the first
     days of March, June, September and December in each year; (ii) dividends on
     all series of Preferred  Shares and all classes and series of  Undesignated
     Shares which have been  designated  as preferred  stock shall be cumulative
     from and after the respective  dates of issuance;  (iii) no dividends shall
     be declared on the shares of any series of Preferred Shares or any class or
     series of Undesignated Shares which have been designated as preferred stock
     for any dividend  period  unless the full  dividend for all prior  dividend
     periods shall have been declared or shall be declared at the same time upon
     all Preferred  Shares,  and all classes and series of  Undesignated  Shares
     which have been  designated  as preferred  stock,  outstanding  during such
     prior dividend  periods;  (iv) no dividends shall be declared on the shares
     of any series of Preferred  Shares,  or any class or series of Undesignated
     Shares which have been designated as preferred stock, unless a dividend for
     the same  period  shall be  declared  at the same time  upon all  series of
     Preferred  Shares and all classes and series of  Undesignated  Shares which
     have been designated as preferred stock, outstanding during said period, in
     like proportion to the dividend rate upon such shares; and (v) no dividends
     shall be paid on any shares of Common  Stock  unless full  dividends on all
     series of  Preferred  Shares,  and all classes  and series of  Undesignated
     Shares which have been designated as preferred stock, for all past dividend
     periods and for the current dividend  period,  shall have been declared and
     the  Corporation  shall have paid such  dividends or shall have set apart a
     sum sufficient for the payment thereof.

          (b)  Dividends  on any class or series of Common Stock may be declared
     and paid  only out of the  lesser  of (i)  assets  of the  Company  legally
     available  therefor and (ii) the Available  Dividend  Amount (as defined in
     paragraph  19 of this  Section  B) with  respect  to such  class or series.
     Subject to the foregoing, the Board shall have the authority to declare and
     pay  dividends  on all or less than all of the  classes or series of Common
     Stock in equal or  unequal  amounts,  notwithstanding  the amount of assets
     available for dividends on any class or series,  the respective  voting and
     liquidation  rights of any class or series,  the amount of prior  dividends
     declared  on any class or series or any other  factor;  provided,  however,
     that no dividends  shall be declared or paid on the Series A Common  Shares
     unless the same, or greater,  dividends, on a per share basis, are declared
     and paid at the same  time on the  Common  Shares  and the  Special  Common
     Shares,  and if dividends shall be declared or paid on the Common Shares or
     the Special Common Shares, the same dividends,  on a per share basis, shall
     be declared and paid at the same time on the Special  Common Shares and the
     Common Shares,  respectively,  except, in each case, as otherwise expressly
     provided in this Restated Certificate of the Corporation.

     3. Share Distributions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if
at any time a dividend or other  distribution  is to be paid in shares of Common
Stock on shares of Common Stock,  such dividend or other  distribution  shall be
paid as only as follows (including,  in each case,  Convertible Securities which
are  exercisable  for or  convertible  or  exchangeable  into such  shares to be
distributed):

          (a) Common  Shares may be  distributed  on an equal per share basis to
     holders of Common  Shares,  Series A Common Shares may be distributed on an
     equal per share  basis to holders of Series A Common  Shares,  and  Special
     Common Shares may be  distributed on an equal per share basis to holders of
     Special Common Shares (if any are then outstanding);

          (b) Common  Shares may be  distributed  on an equal per share basis to
     holders of Common  Shares and Series A Common  Shares,  and Special  Common
     Shares may be distributed on an equal per share basis to holders of Special
     Common Shares (if any are then outstanding);

                                      -4-

<PAGE>



          (c) Series A Common  Shares may be  distributed  on an equal per share
     basis to holders of Common Shares and Series A Common  Shares,  and Special
     Common Shares may be  distributed on an equal per share basis to holders of
     Special Common Shares (if any are then outstanding);

          (d) Special  Common  Shares may be  distributed  on an equal per share
     basis to  holders of Common  Shares,  Series A Common  Shares  and  Special
     Common Shares (if any are then outstanding);

          (e) shares of a class or series of Tracking  Stock may be  distributed
     on an equal per share  basis to holders of that class or series of Tracking
     Stock;

          (f) shares of a new class or series of capital stock which is intended
     to  represent  a  subdivision  or new  business  of a Group,  or any assets
     attributed by the Board to such Group,  may be  distributed on an equal per
     share  basis to holders of common  stock  representing  an interest in such
     Group;

          (g)  shares of any class or series  of  Tracking  Stock of a  Tracking
     Group may be  distributed  on an equal per share basis to holders of Common
     Shares,  Series A Common Shares and Special  Common Shares (if any are then
     outstanding), but only if the sum of (i) the number of shares of such class
     or series of  Tracking  Stock to be so  distributed  (or the number of such
     shares which would be issuable at such time upon the  exercise,  conversion
     or exchange of any Convertible  Securities to be so  distributed)  and (ii)
     the Number of Shares  Issuable  to Third  Parties  related to such class or
     series of Tracking Stock which are then are  attributable to the TDS Group,
     is less than or equal to the  Number of Shares  Issuable  with  Respect  to
     Retained Interest in such Tracking Group; and

          (h)  shares of any class or series  of  Tracking  Stock of a  Tracking
     Group (for this purpose,  the "Issuer  Group"),  may be  distributed  on an
     equal per share basis to holders of a class or series of Tracking  Stock of
     any other Tracking Group (for this purpose, the "Investor Group"), but only
     if the sum of (i) the number of shares of such class or series of  Tracking
     Stock of the  Issuer  Group to be so  distributed  (or the  number  of such
     shares which would be issuable at such time upon the  exercise,  conversion
     or exchange of any Convertible  Securities to be so  distributed)  and (ii)
     the  Number of Shares  Issuable  to Third  Parties  related to the class or
     series  of  Tracking   Stock  of  the  Issuer  Group  which  are  then  are
     attributable  to the Investor Group, is less than or equal to the Number of
     Shares Issuable with Respect to Inter-Group Interest in the Issuer Group by
     the Investor Group.

     In the case of any such share  dividend the Board may permit the holders of
Common  Stock  to elect to  receive  cash in lieu of  shares  of  stock.  In any
dividend or  distribution  of Common Stock,  the same number of shares of Common
Stock on a per share basis shall be  distributed  with respect to Common Shares,
Series A Common Shares and Special Common Shares.

     4.  Distribution of TDS Group Subsidiary in Dividend.  Subject to paragraph
2(b) of Section B of Article IV, if at any time a distribution  is to be made of
shares of  capital  stock of a  subsidiary  included  in the TDS Group (for this
purpose, a "TDS Group Subsidiary"), such TDS Group Subsidiary shares may only be
distributed  to the  holders of Series A Common  Shares,  Common  Shares and any
issued Special Common Shares and, in such event,  the Board shall, to the extent
practicable,  distribute TDS Group Subsidiary  shares  corresponding to Series A
Common  Shares to the holders of Series A Common  Shares,  distribute  TDS Group
Subsidiary  shares  corresponding  to  Common  Shares to the  holders  of Common
Shares,  and distribute TDS Group  Subsidiary  shares  corresponding  to Special
Common  Shares  to the  holders  of  Special  Common  Shares,  if any  are  then
outstanding;  provided,  however, that the same number of shares of common stock
of the TDS Group  Subsidiary  must be distributed  with respect to each Series A
Common Share,  Common Share and any issued Special Common Share. If practicable,
the Board shall  recapitalize such TDS Group Subsidiary  through an amendment to
its  charter  or  otherwise,  such that the  relative  rights,  limitations  and
preferences  of the  shares  of  capital  stock  of such  TDS  Group  Subsidiary
substantially  correspond  to the  Series A Common  Shares,  Common  Shares  and
Special Common Shares of the Corporation and their relative rights,  limitations
and preferences, as may be determined to be necessary or appropriate in the sole
discretion of the Board,  in order to permit the  distribution to be effected in
the foregoing manner; provided,  however, that if Special Common Shares are then
outstanding and the TDS Group  Subsidiary has or will have shares  corresponding
to  Series A Common  Shares  and  Common  Shares  but does not and will not have
shares  corresponding  to Special Common Shares and the Board determines that it
is  impracticable to recapitalize the subsidiary as provided in this sentence to
create shares corresponding to Special Common Shares, the Board shall distribute
TDS Group  Subsidiary  shares  corresponding  to Common Shares of such TDS Group
Subsidiary to the holders of Special Common Shares.

     5.  Distribution  of Tracking  Group  Subsidiary  in  Dividend.  Subject to
paragraph 2(b) of Section B of Article IV, if at any time a  distribution  is to
be made of shares of capital  stock of a subsidiary  (for this  purpose,  a Non-
Qualifying  Subsidiary")  included in a Tracking  Group (for this  purpose,  the
"Distributing   Group"),  other  than  a  Qualifying  Subsidiary  or  Qualifying
Subsidiaries  holding all of the assets and liabilities of a Tracking Group, and
if there is a Retained Interest in such Distributing  Group, the Board shall, to
the   extent   practicable,    distribute   Non-Qualifying   Subsidiary   shares
corresponding  to Special Common Shares to the holders of Tracking Stock of such
Distributing  Group equal to the product of the  Outstanding  Interest  Fraction
multiplied by the number of all of the outstanding  shares of the Non-Qualifying
Subsidiary owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation, on a pro rata basis.
The Board, in its sole discretion, may cause

                                       -5-

<PAGE>



the  Corporation to retain the balance of the  outstanding  shares of the common
stock of the Non-Qualifying Subsidiaries in respect of the Retained Interest and
any Inter-Group Interest in the Distributing Group or, in the sole discretion of
the Board, Non-Qualifying Subsidiary shares may be distributed to the holders of
TDS Group Shares or shares of any other  Tracking  Stock as follows:  (a) if the
Board determines to distribute  Non-Qualifying  Subsidiary shares to the holders
of TDS Group  Shares with  respect to the Retained  Interest,  it shall,  to the
extent practicable, distribute Non-Qualifying Subsidiary shares corresponding to
Series A Common  Shares to the  holders  of Series A Common  Shares,  subsidiary
shares  corresponding  to Common  Shares to the  holders of Common  Shares,  and
subsidiary  shares  corresponding  to Special  Common  Shares to the  holders of
Special  Common  Shares with respect to any Retained  Interest in such  Tracking
Group,  provided,  that the same number of shares of  Non-Qualifying  Subsidiary
common stock must be  distributed  with  respect to each Series A Common  Share,
Common Share and any issued Special Common Share and (b) if the Board determines
to distribute  Non-Qualifying  Subsidiary  shares to the holders of any class or
series of Tracking Stock of a Tracking Group other than the  Distributing  Group
with  respect  to  any  Inter-Group  Interest  by  such  Tracking  Group  in the
Distributing   Group,   it  must,   to  the   extent   practicable,   distribute
Non-Qualifying  Subsidiary shares  corresponding to Special Common Shares to the
holders of Tracking  Stock of such other Tracking Group with respect to any such
Inter-Group Interest in the Distributing Group. If practicable,  the Board shall
recapitalize such Non-Qualifying  Subsidiary through an amendment to its charter
or otherwise, such that the relative rights,  limitations and preferences of the
shares  of  capital  stock  of  the  Non-Qualifying   Subsidiary   substantially
correspond  to the Series A Common  Shares,  Common  Shares and  Special  Common
Shares  of  the   Corporation  and  their  relative   rights,   limitations  and
preferences,  as may be  determined to be necessary or  appropriate  in the sole
discretion of the Board,  in order to permit the  distribution to be effected in
the foregoing manner;  provided,  that if the Non- Qualifying  Subsidiary has or
will have shares  corresponding  to Series A Common Shares and Common Shares but
does not have and will not have shares  corresponding  to Special  Common Shares
and  the  Board  determines  that  it  is  impracticable  to  recapitalize  such
subsidiary  as  provided  in this  sentence to create  shares  corresponding  to
Special  Common Shares,  the Board shall  distribute  Non-Qualifying  Subsidiary
shares  corresponding  to Common Shares to the holders of Special  Common Shares
and to holders of any class of Tracking Stock who would otherwise be entitled to
receive subsidiary shares corresponding to Special Common Shares.

     6. Certain Provisions Relating to Liquidation.

          (a)  Subject to  paragraph  6(b) of this  Section B, in the event of a
     liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the  Corporation,  whether
     voluntary or  involuntary,  after  payment or provision  for payment of the
     debts and other  liabilities  of the  Corporation  and subject to the prior
     payment in full of the preferential amounts to which any class or series of
     Preferred  Shares or  Undesignated  Shares is entitled,  the holders of the
     outstanding  shares  of Common  Stock  shall be  entitled  to  receive  the
     remaining assets of the Corporation,  regardless of the Group to which such
     assets are attributed in accordance with this Article IV, divided among the
     holders  of Common  Stock in  accordance  with the per  share  "Liquidation
     Units"  attributable  to each class of Common  Stock.  Each Series A Common
     Share,  Common  Share and Special  Common  Share is hereby  attributed  one
     Liquidation Unit, each Cellular Group Common Share is hereby attributed 2.5
     Liquidation  Units, each Telecom Group Common Share is hereby attributed .9
     of a  Liquidation  Unit and  each  Aerial  Group  Common  Share  is  hereby
     attributed 1.1 Liquidation  Units.  The  Liquidation  Unit of each class or
     series of Common  Stock shall be adjusted  by the Board as  appropriate  to
     reflect  equitably  any  subdivision  (by  stock  split  or  otherwise)  or
     combination  (by reverse  stock split or otherwise) of such class of Common
     Stock  or  any  dividend  or  other   distribution  of  shares  or  similar
     transaction  with respect to such class of Common Stock.  Whenever a change
     in the  Liquidation  Units  with  respect  to any class or series of Common
     Stock occurs,  the  Corporation  shall prepare and file a statement of such
     change with the  Secretary of the  Corporation  and  distribute a notice of
     such  change to all  holders  of  shares of such  class or series of Common
     Stock,  together  with  a  notice  of  such  stock  split,  reverse  split,
     distribution or other transaction requiring such change.

          (b)  Prior  to  the  distribution  of  the  remaining  assets  of  the
     Corporation as set forth in paragraph 6(a) of this Section B, the Board may
     redeem all shares of Tracking Stock of all Tracking  Groups in exchange for
     shares of a Qualifying Subsidiary or Qualifying Subsidiaries holding all of
     the assets and  liabilities  of the  related  Tracking  Group  pursuant  to
     paragraph 13 of this Section B.

          (c) A consolidation, merger, or reorganization of the Corporation with
     any other  corporation or  corporations,  or a sale of all or substantially
     all  of  the  assets  of  the  Corporation,   shall  not  be  considered  a
     dissolution,  liquidation,  or  winding  up of the  Corporation  within the
     meaning of these provisions.

                                       -6-

<PAGE>



     7.  Preemptive  Rights.  No  holder of shares of any class or series of the
Corporation   shall  have  any  preemptive   right  pursuant  to  this  Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation  to  subscribe  for or acquire  any  unissued  or
treasury shares or other  securities of the Corporation of the same or any other
class or  series,  whether  such  shares or  securities  be hereby or  hereafter
authorized,  except  that  holders  of  Series  A  Common  Shares  shall  have a
preemptive  right to acquire  unissued  or  treasury  Series A Common  Shares or
securities  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for  Series A Common  Shares  or
carrying a right to subscribe to or acquire  Series A Common  Shares;  provided,
however,  that no  preemptive  right  shall exist to acquire any Series A Common
Shares sold otherwise than for cash.

     8. Voting.

          (a) With  respect to the  election  of  directors,  the holders of (i)
     Pre-81 Preferred Shares,  (ii) Common Shares,  (iii) Special Common Shares,
     (iv) shares of all  classes or series of Tracking  Stock and (v) any series
     of  Undesignated  Shares  which,  at the time such  series of  Undesignated
     Shares was originally established, provided that the holders of such series
     shall vote in the election of directors together with the holders of Pre-81
     Preferred  Shares,  Common  Shares,  Special  Common  Shares  and shares of
     Tracking Stock (for this purpose, the "Public Holders"), voting together as
     one group, shall be entitled to elect at each annual meeting that number of
     directors  which  (together with all directors whose terms do not expire at
     the time of such meeting and who were  previously  elected by such holders)
     constitutes  25%  of the  total  number  of  directors  of the  Corporation
     (rounded up to the nearest whole number),  plus one director,  and for this
     purpose  the  total  number  of  directors  of  the  Corporation  shall  be
     determined  without  regard to any  director(s)  whom the holders of one or
     more  classes or series of  Undesignated  Shares  have  elected or have the
     right to elect  (without  regard to this Section B.8), and in such election
     each holder of Common Shares and Special Common Shares shall be entitled to
     one vote for each share of such stock standing in the name of the holder on
     the books of the Corporation,  the holders of Tracking Stock shall have the
     votes set forth in paragraph  8(d) of this Section B, the holders of series
     of Pre-81  Preferred  Shares  shall  have the  voting  rights  set forth on
     Attachment I hereto and the holders of any class or series of  Undesignated
     Shares shall have the voting  rights fixed and  determined  by the Board at
     the time such series of Undesignated Shares was originally established.

          (b) The holders of (i) Post-81 Preferred Shares,  (ii) Series A Common
     Shares and (iii) any class or series of  Undesignated  Shares which, at the
     time  such  class  or  series  of   Undesignated   Shares  was   originally
     established,  provided  that the holders of such class or series shall vote
     in the election of directors together with the holders of Post-81 Preferred
     Shares  and  Series A Common  Shares  (for  this  purpose,  the  "Series  A
     Holders"), voting together as one group, shall be entitled to elect at each
     annual meeting that number of directors  which (together with all directors
     whose  terms  do not  expire  at the  time of  such  meeting  and who  were
     previously  elected by such holders) are not elected by the Public Holders,
     as provided in paragraph 8(a) of this Section B, subject to the rights,  if
     any, of the holders of any class or series of Undesignated  Shares to elect
     one or more  directors  (without  regard to this Section B.8),  and in such
     election  each  holder of Series A Common  Shares  shall be entitled to ten
     votes for each  share of such stock  standing  in the name of the holder on
     the books of the  Corporation,  the holders of series of Post-81  Preferred
     Shares  shall have the voting  rights set forth on  Attachment I hereto and
     the holders of any class or series of  Undesignated  Shares  shall have the
     voting  rights fixed and  determined by the Board at the time such class or
     series of Undesignated Shares was originally established.

          (c) With respect to all matters  other than the election of directors,
     each  holder of a series of Pre-81  Preferred  Shares or Post-81  Preferred
     Shares shall have the voting rights set forth on Attachment I hereto,  each
     holder of Common  Shares  shall be  entitled  to one vote for each share of
     such  stock  standing  in the  name  of the  holder  on  the  books  of the
     Corporation, each holder of Series A Common Shares shall be entitled to ten
     votes for each  share of such stock  standing  in the name of the holder on
     the  books of the  Corporation  and the  holders  of any class or series of
     Undesignated  Shares shall have the voting  rights fixed and  determined by
     the Board at the time  such  class or series  of  Undesignated  Shares  was
     originally  established.  Neither the holders of Special  Common Shares nor
     the holders of shares of any class of  Tracking  Stock shall be entitled to
     vote with respect to any matter other than the election of directors as set
     forth in  subparagraph  (a) of this  paragraph  8, unless such holders must
     vote as required by the DGCL or other applicable law or regulation.

          (d) Upon the  first  issuance  of  shares  of any  class or  series of
     Tracking Stock, each of such shares shall be entitled to one vote per share
     in the  election  of  directors  elected by the Public  Holders;  provided,
     however,

                                       -7-

<PAGE>



     if shares of a class of  Tracking  Stock  have  been  traded on a  national
     securities   exchange  or  the  Nasdaq  Stock  Market,  or  traded  in  the
     over-the-counter  market, for at least 25 Trading Days immediately prior to
     any Adjustment  Date (as  hereinafter  defined),  the votes per share which
     each  share of a class of  Tracking  Stock  shall have in the  election  of
     directors at each annual meeting of shareholders pursuant to paragraph 8(a)
     of this  Section  B shall  be equal to the  quotient  (calculated  to three
     decimal places)  determined by dividing the Aggregate Votes (as hereinafter
     defined) of such class of Tracking  Stock on the  Adjustment  Date for such
     annual meeting,  by the average daily number of outstanding  shares of such
     class of  Tracking  Stock  during the  Calculation  Period (as  hereinafter
     defined)  for  such  Adjustment  Date.  The  Aggregate  Votes of a class of
     Tracking  Stock on an Adjustment  Date shall be equal to the product of the
     Market Capitalization  Percentage (as hereinafter defined) of such class of
     Tracking  Stock  multiplied  by  the  Aggregate  Public  Holder  Votes  (as
     hereinafter  defined) on the Adjustment Date for such annual  meeting.  The
     Aggregate Public Holder Votes shall be equal to the quotient (calculated to
     the nearest  whole  number)  determined  by dividing the sum of the average
     daily number of  outstanding  Pre-81  Preferred  Shares,  Common Shares and
     Special  Common  Shares  (the  "One-Vote  Shares")  during the  Calculation
     Period, by the Market Capitalization Percentage of the One-Vote Shares. The
     Market Capitalization  Percentage of any class of Tracking Stock and of the
     One-Vote Shares shall be equal to the average daily ratio (represented as a
     percentage calculated to three decimal places) of the Market Capitalization
     of such class of Tracking Stock or the aggregate Market  Capitalization  of
     the  One-Vote  Shares,  as  the  case  may  be,  to  the  aggregate  Market
     Capitalization of all shares held by the Public Holders, calculated for the
     twenty-Trading  Day period (the  "Calculation  Period")  ending ten Trading
     Days prior to the record date for each annual meeting of shareholders  (the
     "Adjustment  Date").  The  number  of votes  per  share to which  shares of
     classes of Tracking Stock shall be entitled at any time in connection  with
     the election or removal of directors  by the Public  Holders  shall be such
     number of votes  per  share  that  were  determined  on the last  preceding
     Adjustment  Date  relating  to an annual  meeting  of  shareholders  of the
     Corporation, and such number of votes per share to which shares of Tracking
     Stock  shall be  entitled  shall not be changed  until the next  succeeding
     Adjustment Date for the next  succeeding  annual meeting of shareholders of
     the Corporation.

          (e) In the event the number of issued and outstanding  Series A Common
     Shares at any time falls below  500,000,  then with respect to the election
     of  directors  at the  next  annual  meeting  and at  each  annual  meeting
     thereafter, the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, Common Shares,
     Series A Common  Shares,  Special  Common  Shares,  Cellular  Group  Common
     Shares, Telecom Group Common Shares and Aerial Group Common Shares, and any
     class or series of  Undesignated  Shares  which,  at the time such class or
     series of Undesignated Shares was originally established, provided that the
     holders of such class or series  shall vote in the  election  of  directors
     with the Public Holders or the Series A Holders, shall be entitled to elect
     all of the  directors  of the  Corporation  standing  for  election  at any
     meeting of shareholders,  subject to the rights,  if any, of the holders of
     one or more classes or series of  Undesignated  Shares to elect one or more
     directors  (without  regard to this Section B.8), and in each such election
     of directors each holder of Pre-81  Preferred  Shares or Post-81  Preferred
     Shares shall have the voting rights set forth on Attachment I hereto,  each
     holder of Common  Shares and each holder of Special  Common Shares shall be
     entitled  to one vote for each share of such stock  standing in the name of
     the holder on the books of the Corporation,  each holder of Series A Common
     Shares shall be entitled to ten votes for each share of such stock standing
     in the name of the holder on the books of the  Corporation,  the holders of
     Tracking  Stock  shall have the votes set forth in  paragraph  8(f) of this
     Section B and the  holders  of any class or series of  Undesignated  Shares
     shall have the voting rights fixed and  determined by the Board at the time
     such class or series of Undesignated Shares was originally established.

          (f) In the event the number of issued and outstanding  Series A Common
     Shares at any time  falls  below  500,000,  the votes per share  which each
     share of a class of Tracking  Stock shall have in the election of directors
     at each  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  shall be equal to the  quotient
     (calculated  to three decimal  places)  determined by dividing the Adjusted
     Aggregate Votes (as hereinafter defined) of such class of Tracking Stock on
     the Adjustment  Date for such annual meeting by the average daily number of
     outstanding  shares of such class of Tracking Stock during the  Calculation
     Period for such Adjustment Date. The Adjusted Aggregate Votes of a class of
     Tracking  Stock on an Adjustment  Date shall be equal to the product of the
     Adjusted Market Capitalization  Percentage (as hereinafter defined) of such
     class of Tracking  Stock  multiplied  by the Aggregate  Director  Votes (as
     hereinafter  defined) on the Adjustment Date for such annual  meeting.  The
     Aggregate Director Votes shall be equal to the quotient  (calculated to the
     nearest whole number) determined by dividing (i) the sum of (A) the average
     daily number of One-Vote  Shares and Post-81  Preferred  Shares and (B) the
     product of 10 and the average  daily number of Series A Common  Shares,  in
     each case during the Calculation Period, by (ii) the Aggregate Market

                                       -8-

<PAGE>



     Capitalization  Percentage of the One-Vote Shares, Post-81 Preferred Shares
     and the  Series  A  Common  Shares.  The  Aggregate  Market  Capitalization
     Percentage of the One-Vote Shares,  Post-81 Preferred Shares and the Series
     A Common Shares shall be equal to the average  daily ratio  (expressed as a
     percentage  calculated  to three decimal  places) of the  aggregate  Market
     Capitalization of the One-Vote Shares, the Post-81 Preferred Shares and the
     Series A Common Shares to the aggregate Market Capitalization of all shares
     of capital  stock which are  entitled to vote in the  election of directors
     pursuant  to  paragraph  8(e) of this  Section  B,  calculated  during  the
     Calculation Period ending on the Adjustment Date for an annual meeting. The
     Adjusted  Market  Capitalization  Percentage of any class of Tracking Stock
     shall  be equal to the  average  daily  ratio  (expressed  as a  percentage
     calculated to three decimal  places) of the Market  Capitalization  of such
     class of  Tracking  Stock to the  aggregate  Market  Capitalization  of all
     shares of capital  stock  which are  entitled  to vote in the  election  of
     directors  pursuant to paragraph 8(e) of this Section B, calculated  during
     the Calculation Period ending on the Adjustment Date for an annual meeting.
     The number of votes per share to which shares of classes of Tracking  Stock
     shall be entitled at any time in connection with the election or removal of
     directors  shall be such number of votes per share that were  determined on
     the last  preceding  Adjustment  Date  relating  to an  annual  meeting  of
     shareholders  of the  Corporation,  and such  number  of votes per share to
     which shares of Tracking Stock shall be entitled shall not be changed until
     the next succeeding  Adjustment Date for the next succeeding annual meeting
     of shareholders of the Corporation.

     9. Conversion at the Option of the Holder. Each outstanding Series A Common
Share shall be convertible  into one Common Share or one Special Common Share at
any time at the holder's  choice.  Any such conversion  shall be effected by the
presentation and surrender of the certificates  representing the Series A Common
Shares to be converted at the office of the  Corporation  or at such other place
as may from  time to time be  designated  by the  Corporation,  in such form and
accompanied  by all  transfer  taxes (or proof of payment  thereof),  if any, as
shall be required for such transfer, and upon such surrender, the holder of such
stock shall be entitled to receive in exchange  therefor  certificates for fully
paid and non- assessable Common Shares or Special Common Shares, as the case may
be,  of the  Corporation  at the  rate  aforesaid,  and  such  holder  shall  be
registered as the holder of such Common Shares or Special Common Shares,  as the
case may be.

     10. Disposition of Assets of a Tracking Group.

          (a) If the  Corporation  disposes of all or  substantially  all of the
     properties  and assets of a Tracking  Group  (defined as 80% or more of the
     then current  market-value  (as  determined by the Board) of the properties
     and  assets  of such  Tracking  Group as of such  date),  whether  by sale,
     transfer,  assignment,  merger,  consolidation,  contribution  of assets or
     stock or otherwise (a  "Disposition"),  in one  transaction  or a series of
     related  transactions  with any one or more  persons,  entities  or groups,
     other than in a  transaction  referred to in the  following  sentence,  the
     Corporation shall take one of the actions listed in paragraph 10(b) of this
     Section B on or prior to the 90th Trading Day following the consummation of
     a Disposition.  This  requirement  shall not apply to a Disposition  (i) in
     connection   with  the  disposition  by  the  Corporation  of  all  of  the
     Corporation's  properties  and  assets  in one  transaction  or a series of
     related transactions or in connection with the liquidation,  dissolution or
     winding up of the  Corporation,  (ii) by dividend,  other  distribution  or
     redemption in accordance with any provision  described under  paragraphs 2,
     3, 4, 5, 6 or 13 of this  Section B, (iii) to any  person,  entity or group
     which the Corporation,  directly or indirectly,  after giving effect to the
     Disposition,  controls (as  determined  by the Board) or (iv) in connection
     with a Related Business Transaction. For purposes of this paragraph 10, the
     Tracking Group affected by the  Disposition of its assets is referred to as
     the  "Affected  Tracking  Group" and the  Tracking  Stock of such  Affected
     Tracking Group is referred to as the "Affected Tracking Stock."

          (b) Other than as described in paragraph  (a), the  Corporation  shall
     take one of the following actions in the event of a Disposition:

               (i)  subject to  paragraph  2(b) of this  Section B,  declare and
          distribute a special  dividend in cash,  securities or other  property
          (other  than  a  dividend  or  distribution  of  Common  Stock  of the
          Corporation)  or  any  combination  thereof  to  the  holders  of  the
          outstanding  shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock,  in an aggregate
          amount equal to the product of the  Outstanding  Interest  Fraction of
          the Affected  Tracking Group as of the record date for determining the
          holders  entitled to receive  such  dividend and the Fair Value of the
          Net  Proceeds of such  Disposition,  such  dividend to be  distributed
          equally on a share-  for-share basis to all outstanding  shares of the
          Affected Tracking Stock,  except as provided in paragraph 2(d) of this
          Section B;

                                       -9-

<PAGE>



               (ii)  provided that there are assets of the  Corporation  legally
          available  therefor and the Available Dividend Amount for the Affected
          Tracking  Stock would have been  sufficient  to pay a dividend in lieu
          thereof as described in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, then:

                    (A)  if  such   Disposition   involves   all   (not   merely
               substantially  all) of the  properties and assets of the Affected
               Tracking  Group,  redeem all  outstanding  shares of the Affected
               Tracking Stock in exchange for cash, securities or other property
               (other than Common Stock of the  Corporation)  or any combination
               thereof on a pro rata basis in an  aggregate  amount equal to the
               product of the  Adjusted  Outstanding  Interest  Fraction for the
               Affected   Tracking  Group  as  of  the  date  of  such  complete
               redemption  and  the  Fair  Value  of the  Net  Proceeds  of such
               Disposition,  such aggregate amount to be allocated on a pro rata
               basis to all outstanding  shares of the Affected  Tracking Stock,
               except as provided in paragraph 2(d) of this Section B; or

                    (B) if such Disposition involves  substantially all (but not
               all) of the properties and assets of the Affected Tracking Group,
               apply an aggregate  amount of cash,  securities or other property
               (other than Common Stock of the  Corporation)  or any combination
               thereof  equal to the product of the  Affected  Tracking  Group's
               Outstanding  Interest Fraction as of the date shares are selected
               for  redemption  and the Fair Value of the Net  Proceeds  of such
               Disposition  to  the  redemption  of  outstanding  shares  of the
               Affected Tracking Stock, such aggregate amount to be allocated on
               a pro rata basis or by lot (except as provided in paragraph  2(d)
               of this Section B) to the shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock
               to be redeemed in a manner such that there shall be redeemed  the
               number of whole shares of Affected  Tracking  Stock which have in
               the  aggregate an average  Market Value during the  forty-Trading
               Day  period  beginning  on the 11th  Trading  Day  following  the
               consummation  of the  Disposition  closest to the  product of the
               Outstanding  Interest  Fraction  as of the date such  shares  are
               selected for  redemption  multiplied by the Fair Value of the Net
               Proceeds  of such  Disposition  (but in no event more than all of
               the shares of Affected Tracking Stock then outstanding); or

               (iii)  convert each  outstanding  share of the Affected  Tracking
          Stock of the Affected  Tracking  Group into a number (or  fraction) of
          fully paid and  non-assessable  Special Common Shares or shares of any
          other class or classes of Tracking Stock (or any  combination  thereof
          on a pro  rata  basis)  equal  to 110%  (the  "Disposition  Conversion
          Percentage")  of the average  daily ratio  (calculated  to the nearest
          five decimal  places) of the Market Value of (y) one share of Affected
          Tracking  Stock to (z) the Market Value of one Special Common Share or
          share of such  other  class  or  classes  of  Tracking  Stock  (or any
          combination  thereof on a pro rata basis) during a  forty-Trading  Day
          period  beginning  on the 11th Trading Day after  consummation  of the
          Disposition.

               In the event of the  conversion  of the Affected  Tracking  Stock
          into Special  Common  Shares or shares of another  class or classes of
          Tracking Stock, the Fair Value of the Net Proceeds of such Disposition
          shall be  attributed  to the Group  related  to the  shares  which are
          issued upon such  conversion  (on a pro rata basis if a combination of
          such shares are issued).

          (c) The Corporation may elect to pay the dividend or redemption  price
     referred to in subparagraph  (i) or (ii) of paragraph 10(b) of this Section
     B either in the same form as the proceeds of the Disposition  were received
     or in any other  combination of cash or securities or property  (other than
     Common Stock of the  Corporation)  that the Board  determines  will have an
     aggregate  market value on a fully  distributed  basis of not less than the
     amount equal to:

               (i) in the case of subparagraph (i) or clause (B) of subparagraph
          (ii)  of  this  paragraph   10(b),   the  product  of  the  applicable
          Outstanding  Interest  Fraction and the Fair Value of the Net Proceeds
          of such Disposition; or

          (ii)  in   the  case of  clause  (A) of  subparagraph  (ii) of   this
          paragraph  10(b), the product of the applicable  Adjusted  Outstanding
          Interest  Fraction  and the  Fair  Value of the Net  Proceeds  of such
          Disposition.

                                      -10-

<PAGE>



          (d) If the dividend or  redemption  referred to in paragraph  10(b) of
     Section B is paid in  securities  of an issuer  other than the  Corporation
     (the  "Successor"),  and if there is a Retained  Interest  in the  Affected
     Tracking  Group at such time, the Board shall,  to the extent  practicable,
     distribute  Successor shares  corresponding to Special Common Shares to the
     holders  of  shares  of the  Affected  Tracking  Stock.  In the  event of a
     Disposition,  the Corporation  shall not be required to make any payment or
     other  distributions  to the  holders of TDS Group  Shares or shares of any
     class of  Tracking  Stock  other  than the  Affected  Tracking  Stock.  The
     Successor shares relating to any Retained Interest or Inter-Group  Interest
     at the time of the  Disposition  may be  retained  by the  Corporation  and
     attributed to the TDS Group or the other Tracking Group,  respectively,  or
     some or all of such  shares may be  distributed  pro rata to the holders of
     the TDS Group Shares or the applicable Tracking Stock, respectively, in the
     sole  discretion  of the  Board.  If the  Board  determines  to  distribute
     Successor  shares with respect to such a Retained  Interest or  Inter-Group
     Interest, it shall, to the extent practicable,  distribute Successor shares
     corresponding  to Special Common Shares to the holders of Tracking Stock of
     another Tracking Group with respect to any such Inter- Group Interest,  and
     distribute  Successor shares corresponding to Series A Common Shares to the
     holders of Series A Common Shares, Successor shares corresponding to Common
     Shares to the holders of Common Shares, and Successor shares  corresponding
     to Special  Common  Shares to the  holders of Special  Common  Shares  with
     respect to any Retained Interest in such Tracking Group;  provided that the
     same number of shares of Successor common stock on a combined basis must be
     distributed  for each Series A Common  Share,  Common  Share and any issued
     Special Common Share. If practicable,  the Board shall cause such Successor
     to be recapitalized through an amendment to its charter or otherwise,  such
     that the shares of capital stock of such Successor and the relative rights,
     limitations and preferences thereof substantially  correspond to the Series
     A Common Shares, Common Shares and Special Common Shares of the Corporation
     and  their  relative  rights,  limitations  and  preferences,   as  may  be
     determined  to be necessary or  appropriate  in the sole  discretion of the
     Board, in order to permit the  distribution to be effected in the foregoing
     manner.

          (e)  Subject to the terms of  paragraph  10(b) of this  Section B, the
     Board shall have complete  discretion as to which option in paragraph 10(b)
     to select; provided,  however, that once the disposition option selected by
     the Board is publicly announced pursuant to paragraph 11 of this Section B,
     the  selection  shall be  irrevocable.  The Board  shall not be required to
     select the option which results in the distribution  with the highest value
     to the  holders of the shares of the  Affected  Tracking  Stock or with the
     smallest  effect on the remaining  classes and series of the  Corporation's
     Common Stock. In the event of a Disposition,  the Corporation  shall not be
     required  to make any  payment  or other  distributions  to the  holders of
     Common Shares,  Series A Common Shares,  Special Common Shares or shares of
     any  class of  Tracking  Stock  other  than the  Affected  Tracking  Stock;
     provided,  however,  the  Corporation  may, in the sole  discretion  of the
     Board,  make a distribution  to such other  shareholders  in respect of any
     Retained  Interest or any  Inter-Group  Interest in the  Affected  Tracking
     Group existing at the time of a Disposition;  provided further, that if the
     dividend or redemption  referred to in paragraph 10(b) of this Section B is
     paid in securities of a Successor,  and if there is a Retained  Interest in
     the  Affected  Tracking  Group at such time,  the Board shall make any such
     distribution  in the manner  provided  pursuant to paragraph  10(d) of this
     Section B.

          (f) The  Corporation  may, in the sole discretion of the Board, at any
     time prior to the first anniversary of a dividend on, or partial redemption
     of, shares of Affected Tracking Stock following a Disposition, convert each
     remaining  outstanding  share of Affected  Tracking Stock into a number (or
     fraction) of Special  Common Shares or shares of any other class or classes
     of Tracking Stock (or combination thereof on a pro rata basis) equal to the
     product of the  Disposition  Conversion  Percentage  and the average  daily
     ratio  (calculated to the nearest five decimal  places) of the Market Value
     of one  Special  Common  Share or share of such  other  class or classes of
     Tracking  Stock (or any  combination  thereof on a pro rata basis) during a
     twenty-Trading Day period ending on the fifth Trading Day prior to the date
     of notice of such conversion.

          (g) To the  extent  that any  Shares  Issuable  to Third  Parties  are
     included  in  the  determination  of  the  Adjusted   Outstanding  Interest
     Fraction, the Corporation's obligations in respect of such securities shall
     not be a  reduction  in  the  calculation  of the  Fair  Value  of the  Net
     Proceeds.  In the  event  any  redemption  of  Tracking  Stock  is  made in
     circumstances  in which cash,  securities  or property are allocated to the
     TDS Group in  respect  of Shares  Issuable  to Third  Parties  (such  cash,
     securities  or other  property  being  referred to herein as the  "Reserved
     Property"),  the Corporation  shall be permitted to segregate and hold such
     property  separate (in the case of any Reserved Property other than Special
     Common Shares or shares of another class of Tracking Stock). In the event

                                      -11-

<PAGE>



     the Reserved Property is, for any reason, not delivered with respect to the
     obligations  relating  to such  Shares  Issuable  to  Third  Parties,  such
     Reserved  Property shall revert to the TDS Group,  subject to escheat laws,
     and the  former  holders  of the  Affected  Tracking  Stock  shall  have no
     interest  in such  Reserved  Property.  In the event of any  conversion  of
     Tracking  Stock into Special  Common Shares or shares of any other class or
     classes of Tracking  Stock,  the  Corporation  shall duly  reserve  Special
     Common Shares or shares of such other class or classes of Tracking Stock or
     combination  thereof  issuable  with  respect to Shares  Issuable  to Third
     Parties of the Affected Tracking Stock.

          (h) At the time of any dividend made as a result of a Disposition, the
     TDS Group  shall be  credited,  and the  Affected  Tracking  Group shall be
     charged  (in  addition  to the charge for the  dividend  paid in respect of
     outstanding shares of Affected Tracking Stock), with an amount equal to the
     product of (i) the aggregate  amount paid in respect of such dividend times
     (ii) a fraction the  numerator of which is the Retained  Interest  Fraction
     and the denominator of which is the Outstanding  Interest  Fraction of such
     Tracking Group.

          (i) If any  Inter-Group  Interests  in a Tracking  Group exists at the
     time of any dividend made as a result of a Disposition, each Tracking Group
     holding such an Inter-Group  Interest in the Affected  Tracking Group shall
     be credited,  and the Affected Tracking Group shall be charged (in addition
     to the charge for the  dividend  paid in respect of  outstanding  shares of
     Affected  Tracking  Stock)  with an amount  equal to the product of (i) the
     aggregate amount paid in respect of such dividend times (ii) a fraction the
     numerator of which is the Inter-Group Interest Fraction and the denominator
     of which is the  Outstanding  Interest  Fraction of the  Affected  Tracking
     Group.

          (j) In the case of a Disposition in a series of related  transactions,
     the  Disposition  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been  consummated  upon  the
     consummation of the last of the series of related transactions.

          (k) The Board shall  determine the redemption  date or conversion date
     pursuant to Section B.11 hereof.

     11. Procedures Relating to Disposition Rights.

          (a) Not later than the fifth Trading Day following the consummation of
     a Disposition referred to above, the Corporation shall announce publicly by
     press  release (i) the Fair Value of the Net Proceeds of such  Disposition,
     (ii) the number of outstanding  shares of Affected  Tracking  Stock,  (iii)
     information  describing  and  indicating  the number of Shares  Issuable to
     Third Parties of the Affected Tracking Stock,  including the number of such
     shares which are issuable as Committed Acquisition Shares and the number of
     such shares into or for which Convertible  Securities are then convertible,
     exercisable  or  exchangeable,  and the  conversion,  exercise  or exchange
     prices thereof (and stating which, if any, of such  Convertible  Securities
     are  Pre-Distribution   Convertible   Securities),   (iv)  the  Disposition
     Conversion  Percentage,  (v)  the  Outstanding  Interest  Fraction  for the
     Affected  Tracking  Stock as of a recent  date  preceding  the date of such
     notice and (vi) the Adjusted Outstanding Interest Fraction for the Affected
     Tracking Stock as of a recent date  preceding the date of such notice.  Not
     earlier  than the 51st  Trading Day and not later than the 55th Trading Day
     following the  consummation  of such  Disposition,  the  Corporation  shall
     announce publicly by press release which of the redemption  options thereof
     described  in  paragraph  10(b)  of  this  Section  B  it  has  irrevocably
     determined  to take and the kind of capital  stock or cash,  securities  or
     other  property  or  combination  thereof to be  delivered  pursuant to the
     option selected.

          (b)  If  the  Corporation  determines  to  pay  a  dividend  of  cash,
     securities  or  other   property  or   combination   thereof   following  a
     Disposition, as described in subparagraph (i) of paragraph 10(b) of Section
     B, the  Corporation  shall,  not earlier  than the 51st Trading Day and not
     later  than  the  55th  Trading  Day  following  the  consummation  of such
     Disposition,  cause to be sent to each holder of outstanding  shares of the
     Affected  Tracking  Stock a notice  setting  forth (i) the record  date for
     determining  holders entitled to receive such dividend,  which shall be not
     earlier  than the 61st  Trading Day and not later than the 65th Trading Day
     following  the  consummation  of such  Disposition,  (ii)  the  anticipated
     payment date of such dividend (which shall not be more than 90 Trading Days
     following the consummation of such Disposition),  (iii) the kind and amount
     of  cash,  other  securities  or  property  or  combination  thereof  to be
     distributed in respect of each share of the Affected  Tracking Stock,  (iv)
     the amount of the Fair Value of the Net Proceeds of such  Disposition,  (v)
     the Outstanding Interest Fraction as of a recent date preceding the date of
     such  notice,  and (vi) the number of  outstanding  shares of the  Affected
     Tracking Stock subject

                                      -12-

<PAGE>



     to the  Disposition  and the Number of Shares  Issuable to Third Parties of
     the Affected Tracking Stock,  including the number of such shares which are
     issuable as  Committed  Acquisition  Shares and the number of shares of the
     Affected  Tracking  Stock  into  or  for  which   outstanding   Convertible
     Securities  are  then  convertible,  exercisable  or  exchangeable  and the
     conversion, exercise or exchange prices thereof (and stating which, if any,
     are Pre- Distribution Convertible Securities).

          (c) If the Corporation determines to undertake a redemption of a class
     of Tracking Stock following a Disposition of all (not merely  substantially
     all) of the  properties  and  assets of the  Affected  Tracking  Group with
     respect to the Fair Value of the Net  Proceeds,  as described in clause (A)
     of subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph 10(b) of this Section B, the Corporation
     shall  cause to be given to each holder of  outstanding  shares of Tracking
     Stock of the Affected Tracking Group a notice setting forth (i) a statement
     that all of the shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock  outstanding on the
     redemption  date shall be redeemed,  (ii) the  anticipated  redemption date
     (which shall not be more than 90 Trading Days following the consummation of
     such  Disposition),  (iii)  the kind and  amount  of  cash,  securities  or
     property or combination thereof to be paid as a redemption price in respect
     of shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock  outstanding  on the  redemption
     date,  (iv) the  amount  of the  Fair  Value  of the Net  Proceeds  of such
     Disposition,  (v) the Adjusted Outstanding Interest Fraction as of a recent
     date  preceding  the date of such  notice,  (vi) the place or places  where
     certificates for shares of Affected  Tracking Stock,  properly  endorsed or
     assigned for transfer (unless the Corporation waives such requirement), are
     to be surrendered for delivery of cash,  securities or property,  and (vii)
     the number of  outstanding  shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock and the
     Number of Shares Issuable to Third Parties of the Affected  Tracking Stock,
     including  the  number of such  shares  which  are  issuable  as  Committed
     Acquisition  Shares and the number of shares of the Affected Tracking Stock
     into or for which outstanding  Convertible Securities are then convertible,
     exercisable or exchangeable and the conversion, exercise or exchange prices
     thereof (and stating  which,  if any, of such  Convertible  Securities  are
     Pre-Distribution  Convertible  Securities).  Such notice  shall be sent not
     less than 51  Trading  Days nor more than 55  Trading  Days  following  the
     consummation of such Disposition and not less than 25 Trading Days prior to
     the redemption date.

          (d) If the Corporation determines to undertake a partial redemption of
     Tracking Stock following a Disposition of  substantially  all (but not all)
     of the properties and assets of the Affected Tracking Group as described in
     clause (B) of subparagraph  (ii) of paragraph 10(b) of this Section B, such
     partial  redemption  shall  be  done on a pro  rata  basis  or by lot.  The
     Corporation shall, not earlier than the 51st Trading Day and not later than
     the 55th Trading Day  following  the  consummation  of such a  Disposition,
     cause to be given to each  holder of record  of  outstanding  shares of the
     Affected Tracking Stock a notice setting forth (i) a statement that some of
     the shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock  outstanding  on the redemption
     date shall be  redeemed,  specifying  the number of such shares or how such
     number shall be  determined,  (ii) a date not earlier than the 61st Trading
     Day and not later than the 65th Trading Day following the  consummation  of
     such  Disposition  which shall be the date on which  shares of the Affected
     Tracking Stock then outstanding shall be selected for redemption, (iii) the
     anticipated  redemption  date (which shall not be more than 90 Trading Days
     following the consummation of such  Disposition),  (iv) the kind and amount
     of cash,  securities  or  property or  combination  thereof to be paid as a
     redemption  price in respect of the shares of the Affected  Tracking Stock,
     (v) the amount of the Fair Value of the Net  Proceeds of such  Disposition,
     (vi) the  Outstanding  Interest  Fraction as of a recent date preceding the
     date of such notice,  (vii) the Number of Shares  Issuable to Third Parties
     of the Affected  Tracking Stock,  including the number of such shares which
     are  issuable as Committed  Acquisition  Shares and the number of shares of
     Affected  Tracking  Stock  into  or  for  which   outstanding   Convertible
     Securities  are  then  convertible,  exercisable  or  exchangeable  and the
     conversion, exercise or exchange prices thereof (and stating which, if any,
     of   such   Convertible   Securities   are   Pre-Distribution   Convertible
     Securities),  and  (viii) a  statement  that the  Corporation  shall not be
     required  to  register a transfer  of any shares of the  Affected  Tracking
     Stock  for a  period  of up to 15  Trading  Days  next  preceding  the date
     referred to in clause (ii) of this  sentence.  Promptly  following the date
     referred to in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence,  but not earlier than
     the 61st Trading Day and not later than the 65th Trading Day  following the
     consummation of such  Disposition,  the Corporation shall cause to be given
     to each holder of shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock, a notice setting
     forth (i) the  number of shares of  Affected  Tracking  Stock  held by such
     holder  to be  redeemed,  (ii) a  statement  that such  shares of  Affected
     Tracking Stock shall be redeemed,  (iii) the  anticipated  redemption  date
     (which shall not be more than 90 Trading Days following the consummation of
     such  Disposition),  (iv) the kind and amount of cash,  other securities or
     property  to be  received  by such  holder  with  respect  to each share of
     Affected  Tracking  Stock  to be  redeemed,  including  details  as to  the
     calculation  thereof,  and (v) the place or places where  certificates  for
     such shares of Affected  Tracking Stock,  properly endorsed or assigned for
     transfer (unless the

                                      -13-

<PAGE>



     Corporation waives such requirement), are to be surrendered for delivery of
     such cash, other securities or property or combination thereof.

          (e) In the  event  of  any  conversion  following  a  Disposition,  as
     described in  subparagraph  (iii) of paragraph 10(b) of this Section B, the
     Corporation shall cause to be given to each holder of outstanding shares of
     the Affected Tracking Stock a notice setting forth (i) a statement that all
     of the outstanding shares of the Affected Tracking Stock shall be converted
     into a number or fraction of Special  Common  Shares or shares of any other
     class of Tracking Stock or combination thereof on a pro rata basis, and the
     calculation  pursuant to which such number or fraction  was  determined  or
     will be determined,  (ii) the anticipated  conversion date (which shall not
     be  more  than  90  Trading  Days  following  the   consummation   of  such
     Disposition),  (iii) the per share number (or  fraction) of Special  Common
     Shares or shares of another class of Tracking Stock or combination thereof,
     as  applicable,  to be  received  with  respect to each  share of  Affected
     Tracking Stock, specifying such number or fraction of shares or combination
     thereof, the Disposition  Conversion Percentage and other details as to the
     calculation thereof, (iv) the place or places where certificates for shares
     of the Affected Tracking Stock,  properly endorsed or assigned for transfer
     (unless the Corporation  waives such  requirement),  are to be surrendered,
     and (v) the number of outstanding shares of the Affected Tracking Stock and
     the Number of Shares  Issuable to Third  Parties of the  Affected  Tracking
     Stock,  including the number of such shares which are issuable as Committed
     Acquisition  Shares and the number of shares of the Affected Tracking Stock
     into or for which outstanding  Convertible Securities are then convertible,
     exercisable or exchangeable and the conversion, exercise or exchange prices
     thereof  (and  stating  which,  if any,  are  Pre-Distribution  Convertible
     Securities).  Such notice  shall be sent not less than 51 Trading  Days nor
     more than 55 Trading Days following the consummation of the Disposition and
     not less than 25 days prior to the conversion date.

          (f) Upon the  Corporation's  decision to convert all of the  remaining
     outstanding shares of the Affected Tracking Stock as described in paragraph
     10(f),  the  Corporation  shall announce  publicly by press release (i) the
     number of  outstanding  shares of Affected  Tracking Stock to be converted,
     (ii) the Number of Shares Issuable to Third Parties of such Tracking Stock,
     including  the  number of such  shares  which  are  issuable  as  Committed
     Acquisition  Shares and into or for which  Convertible  Securities are then
     convertible,  exercisable or exchangeable  and the conversion,  exercise or
     exchange  prices  thereof (and stating which,  if any, of such  Convertible
     Securities  are  Pre-Distribution   Convertible   Securities),   (iii)  the
     Disposition   Conversion  Percentage  and  (iv)  the  Outstanding  Interest
     Fraction for such Tracking  Stock as of a recent date preceding the date of
     such notice. The Corporation shall subsequently  announce publicly by press
     release  whether the shares of such Tracking  Stock are being  converted in
     exchange for Special Common Shares,  shares of another  Tracking Stock or a
     combination thereof on a pro rata basis.

          (g) In the event of any  conversion  as described  paragraph  10(f) of
     this Section B, the  Corporation  shall cause to be given to each holder of
     outstanding  shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock a notice setting forth
     (i) a statement that all of the outstanding shares of the Affected Tracking
     Stock shall be converted into a number or fraction of Special Common Shares
     or shares of any other class of Tracking Stock or combination  thereof on a
     pro rata basis,  specifying  the shares or  combination  thereof,  (ii) the
     anticipated  conversion  date (which shall not be more than 90 Trading Days
     following the press release that publicly announces such conversion), (iii)
     the per share number (or  fraction) of Special  Common  Shares or shares of
     another class of Tracking Stock or combination  thereof, as applicable,  to
     be  received  with  respect  to each  share  of  Affected  Tracking  Stock,
     specifying  such number or fraction of shares or combination  thereof,  the
     Disposition  Conversion  Percentage and other details as to the calculation
     thereof,  (iv) the place or places  where  certificates  for  shares of the
     Affected Tracking Stock, properly endorsed or assigned for transfer (unless
     the Corporation  waives such requirement),  are to be surrendered,  and (v)
     the number of  outstanding  shares of the Affected  Tracking  Stock and the
     Number of Shares Issuable to Third Parties of the Affected  Tracking Stock,
     including  the  number of such  shares  which  are  issuable  as  Committed
     Acquisition  Shares and the number of shares of the Affected Tracking Stock
     into or for which outstanding  Convertible Securities are then convertible,
     exercisable or exchangeable and the conversion, exercise or exchange prices
     thereof  (and  stating  which,  if any,  are  Pre-Distribution  Convertible
     Securities).  Such notice  shall be sent not less than 25 Trading  Days nor
     more than 35 Trading Days prior to the conversion date.

     12.  Conversion at Option of the  Corporation.  The Corporation may, in the
sole discretion of the Board, at any time convert each outstanding  share of any
class of Tracking Stock (the "Converted Tracking Stock") of any Tracking

                                      -14-

<PAGE>



Group (the "Converted Tracking Group") into a number (or fraction) of fully paid
and  non-assessable  Special Common Shares or shares of another class or classes
of Tracking Stock or any combination  thereof on a pro rata basis,  equal to the
product of the applicable  percentage set forth below (the "Optional  Conversion
Percentage") on a conversion date selected by the Board pursuant to Section B.14
hereof,  and the average  daily ratio  (calculated  to the nearest  five decimal
places)  of the Market  Value of one share of  Converted  Tracking  Stock to the
Market  Value of one  Special  Common  Share or  share  of such  other  class of
Tracking  Stock  or any  combination  thereof  on a pro  rata  basis,  during  a
twenty-Trading  Day period  ending on the fifth Trading Day prior to the date of
notice of such conversion, on a pro rata basis:

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>
                  12-Month Period Prior to                  Optional Conversion
           Anniversary of Initial Issuance Date                  Percentage
           ------------------------------------             -------------------
<S>                                                                <C> 
First through Fifth ............................................   115%
Sixth ..........................................................   114%
Seventh ........................................................   113%
Eighth .........................................................   112%
Ninth ..........................................................   111%
Thereafter .....................................................   110%
</TABLE>

         In the event of the  conversion  of any class of  Tracking  Stock  into
Special  Common Shares or shares of another class or classes of Tracking  Stock,
the assets and  liabilities of the Converted  Tracking Group shall be attributed
to the Group related to the shares which are issued upon such  conversion  (on a
pro rata basis if a combination of such shares are issued).

         13.      Redemption in Exchange for Stock of Subsidiary.

                  (a)  Subject  to  paragraph   2(b)  of  this  Section  B,  the
         Corporation,  in the  sole  discretion  of the  Board,  may at any time
         redeem (at no premium)  all of the  outstanding  shares of any class of
         Tracking Stock (the "Redeemed Tracking Stock") of a Tracking Group (the
         "Redeemed  Tracking  Group"),  for a number  of  outstanding  shares of
         common  stock of a Qualifying  Subsidiary  or  Qualifying  Subsidiaries
         holding all of the assets and  liabilities  attributed  to the Redeemed
         Tracking  Group  equal  to  the  product  of the  Adjusted  Outstanding
         Interest  Fraction of the Redeemed  Tracking  Group  multiplied  by the
         number of all of the outstanding shares of the Qualifying  Subsidiaries
         owned directly or indirectly by the  Corporation,  on a pro rata basis.
         The Corporation  shall retain the balance of the outstanding  shares of
         the  common  stock  of the  Qualifying  Subsidiaries  as  (i)  Reserved
         Property  with  respect  to the  obligations  related  to the Number of
         Shares  Issuable to Third  Parties used in  calculating  such  Adjusted
         Outstanding  Interest  Fraction,  or (ii) in  respect  of the  Retained
         Interest and any Inter- Group Interest in the Converted Tracking Group;
         provided,  however,  in the sole  discretion  of the  Board,  shares of
         common stock of the Qualifying  Subsidiaries retained in respect of the
         Retained  Interest and any Inter-Group  Interest in such Tracking Group
         may be distributed as provided in paragraph 13(b) of this Section B.

                  (b) In the event the Board  determines to redeem the shares of
         any class of Tracking Stock for shares of a Qualifying Subsidiary,  and
         if there is a  Retained  Interest  in such  Tracking  Group,  the Board
         shall,  to the extent  practicable,  distribute  Qualifying  Subsidiary
         shares  corresponding  to  Special  Common  Shares  to the  holders  of
         Tracking  Stock of such  Tracking  Group with  respect to the  Adjusted
         Outstanding  Interest Fraction in such Tracking Group and, if the Board
         determines to distribute shares of such Qualifying  Subsidiary to other
         shareholders  with  respect to any  Retained  Interest  or  Inter-Group
         Interest  shall,  to  the  extent  practicable,  distribute  Qualifying
         Subsidiary shares corresponding to Special Common Shares to the holders
         of any  other  Tracking  Stock  with  respect  to any such  Inter-Group
         Interest in such Tracking Group, and distribute  Qualifying  Subsidiary
         shares corresponding to Series A Common Shares to the holders of Series
         A Common Shares,  Qualifying  Subsidiary shares corresponding to Common
         Shares to the  holders  of Common  Shares,  and  Qualifying  Subsidiary
         shares corresponding to Special Common Shares to the holders of Special
         Common  Shares with respect to any Retained  Interest in such  Tracking
         Group, provided that the same number of shares of Qualifying Subsidiary
         common stock on a combined basis shall be distributed for each Series A
         Common Share,  Common Share and any issued  Special  Common  Share.  If
         practicable, the Board shall recapitalize such Qualifying Subsidiary or
         Qualifying   Subsidiaries  through  an  amendment  to  its  charter  or
         otherwise, such that the shares of capital stock of such subsidiary and
         the relative rights,  limitations and preferences thereof substantially
         correspond  to the Series A Common  Shares,  Common  Shares and Special
         Common Shares of the Corporation and their relative rights, limitations
         and preferences, as may be determined to be necessary or appropriate in
         the sole discretion of the Board, in order to

                                      -15-

<PAGE>



         permit  the  distribution  to be  effected  in  the  foregoing  manner;
         provided  that, if the  Qualifying  Subsidiary  has or will have shares
         corresponding  to Series A Common Shares and Common Shares but does not
         and will not have shares  corresponding to Special Common Shares and it
         is  impracticable  to  recapitalize  the subsidiary as provided in this
         sentence to create shares  corresponding to Special Common Shares,  the
         Board shall distribute  Qualifying  Subsidiary shares  corresponding to
         Common Shares to the holders of Tracking Stock which would otherwise be
         entitled  to receive  Qualifying  Subsidiary  shares  corresponding  to
         Special  Common  Shares,  and shall  distribute  Qualifying  Subsidiary
         shares  corresponding to Common Shares to the holders of Special Common
         Shares in respect of the Retained Interest.

         14. Procedures Relating to Conversion or Redemption of Tracking Stock.

                  (a) Upon the  Corporation's  decision to convert or redeem all
         of the  outstanding  shares of any class of Tracking Stock as described
         in  paragraphs  12 or 13 of  this  Section  B,  the  Corporation  shall
         announce publicly by press release (i) the number of outstanding shares
         of the class of Tracking  Stock which will be  converted  or  redeemed,
         (ii) the Number of Shares  Issuable to Third  Parties of such  Tracking
         Stock,  including  the  number of such  shares  which are  issuable  as
         Committed   Acquisition  Shares  and  into  or  for  which  Convertible
         Securities are then  convertible,  exercisable or exchangeable  and the
         conversion,  exercise or exchange prices thereof (and stating which, if
         any, of such Convertible  Securities are  Pre-Distribution  Convertible
         Securities), (iii) the Optional Conversion Percentage and other details
         as to the  calculation  thereof,  and  (iv)  the  Outstanding  Interest
         Fraction  and the  Adjusted  Outstanding  Interest  Fraction  for  such
         Tracking  Stock as of a recent date  preceding the date of such notice.
         The Corporation shall  subsequently  announce publicly by press release
         whether  the  shares of such  Tracking  Stock are  being  converted  in
         exchange for Special Common Shares, shares of another Tracking Stock or
         a combination  thereof on a pro rata basis,  or are being  redeemed for
         shares of a Qualifying Subsidiary. A notice by the Corporation that the
         Corporation  is  considering a conversion or redemption or is seeking a
         ruling  from  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  relating  to a  possible
         conversion or redemption  shall not  constitute  an  announcement  of a
         decision with respect to a redemption  or  conversion  pursuant to this
         paragraph 14.

                  (b) The Corporation's decision to convert or redeem all of the
         outstanding  shares of Tracking  Stock as described in paragraphs 12 or
         13 of this Section B shall be revocable,  and the  determination of the
         Board with respect to which  securities  the  Corporation  shall use to
         convert or redeem such Tracking Stock shall be revocable,  and any such
         conversion  or   redemption   may  be  abandoned  or  modified  by  the
         Corporation,  in the sole discretion of the Board, at any time prior to
         the  Corporation's  delivery of the replacement  securities in exchange
         for the converted or redeemed shares of Tracking Stock.

                  (c) If the Corporation determines to convert the shares of any
         class of Tracking  Stock into  Special  Common  Shares or shares of any
         other class or classes of Tracking Stock or any combination thereof, as
         described  in paragraph  12 of this  Section B, the  Corporation  shall
         promptly  cause to be given to each holder of shares of Tracking  Stock
         to be  converted  a  notice  setting  forth  (i) a  statement  that all
         outstanding  shares of such class of Tracking  Stock shall be converted
         in exchange for Special  Common  Shares or shares of any other class of
         Tracking  Stock  or  any  combination  thereof  on a  pro  rata  basis,
         specifying  the shares or  combination  thereof,  (ii) the  anticipated
         conversion date (which shall not be more than 90 Trading Days following
         the press release that publicly announces such a conversion), (iii) the
         per share number (or  fraction) of Special  Common  Shares or shares of
         another class of Tracking Stock or combination  thereof, as applicable,
         to be received  with  respect to each share of the  Converted  Tracking
         Stock,  specifying  such number or  fraction  of shares or  combination
         thereof, the Optional Conversion Percentage and other details as to the
         calculation  thereof,  (iv) the place or places where  certificates for
         shares of such  Tracking  Stock to be  redeemed,  properly  endorsed or
         assigned for transfer (unless the Corporation waives such requirement),
         are to be surrendered for delivery of  certificates  for Special Common
         Shares,  shares of another class of Tracking Stock or both, and (v) the
         number of outstanding  shares of such Tracking Stock to be redeemed and
         the Number of Shares  Issuable to Third Parties of such Tracking Stock,
         including  the number of such shares  which are  issuable as  Committed
         Acquisition Shares and the number of shares of such Tracking Stock into
         or for which outstanding  Convertible  Securities are then convertible,
         exercisable or exchangeable  and the  conversion,  exercise or exchange
         prices  thereof  (and  stating  which,  if  any,  of  such  Convertible
         Securities are Pre- Distribution Convertible  Securities).  Such notice
         shall be sent not less than 25  Trading  Days nor more than 35  Trading
         Days prior to the conversion date.


                                      -16-

<PAGE>



                  (d) If the Corporation  determines to redeem the shares of any
         class of Tracking  Stock Shares into shares of a Qualifying  Subsidiary
         as described in paragraph 13 of this Section B, the  Corporation  shall
         promptly  cause to be given to each holder of shares of Tracking  Stock
         to be  redeemed  a  notice  setting  forth  (i) a  statement  that  all
         outstanding shares of such class of Tracking Stock shall be redeemed in
         exchange for shares of a Qualifying  Subsidiary,  (ii) the  anticipated
         redemption date (which shall not be more than 90 Trading Days following
         the press release that publicly announces such a redemption), (iii) the
         Adjusted  Outstanding Interest Fraction for such Tracking Stock as of a
         recent date preceding the date of such notice, (iv) the place or places
         where  certificates  for  shares  of  such  Tracking  Stock  are  to be
         redeemed,  properly  endorsed  or  assigned  for  transfer  (unless the
         Corporation  waives  such  requirement),  are  to  be  surrendered  for
         delivery of  certificates  for shares of common stock of the Qualifying
         Subsidiary,  and (v) the number of outstanding  shares of such Tracking
         Stock and the  Number  of  Shares  Issuable  to Third  Parties  of such
         Tracking Stock,  including the number of such shares which are issuable
         as  Committed  Acquisition  Shares  and the  number  of  shares of such
         Tracking Stock into or for which outstanding Convertible Securities are
         then  convertible,  exercisable  or  exchangeable  and the  conversion,
         exercise or exchange prices thereof (and stating which, if any, of such
         Convertible  Securities are Pre-Distribution  Convertible  Securities).
         Such notice  shall be sent not less than 25 Trading  Days nor more than
         35 Trading Days prior to the redemption date.

         15.      General Provisions Relating to Conversions and Redemptions.

                  (a) In each case in which a notice is  required to be given to
         holders  of  outstanding  shares  of any  class  of  Tracking  Stock in
         accordance  with paragraphs 11 or 14 (other than a notice to holders of
         shares selected for a partial redemption),  notice shall also be given,
         within  the  required  time  period,  to  each  holder  of  Convertible
         Securities that are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
         shares of such  Tracking  Stock  (unless  provision  for such notice is
         otherwise made pursuant to the terms of such  Convertible  Securities),
         which notice shall include,  in addition to all of the  information set
         forth in the corresponding notice to holders of shares of such Tracking
         Stock,  a statement to the effect that the holders of such  Convertible
         Securities  shall be entitled to receive the dividend,  participate  in
         the redemption of shares  following a Disposition  with respect to such
         Tracking  Stock  or in  the  selection  of  shares  for  conversion  or
         redemption,  participate  in the conversion of shares or participate in
         the  redemption  of shares  in  exchange  for  stock of the  Qualifying
         Subsidiaries only if such holder appropriately  converts,  exercises or
         exchanges  such  Convertible  Securities on or prior to the record date
         for the dividend,  redemption  date, date fixed for selection of shares
         to be redeemed or  conversion  date, as  applicable,  set forth in such
         notice.  In the case of a  conversion  or  redemption  of shares of any
         class  of  Tracking  Stock,   the  notice  to  holders  of  Convertible
         Securities  shall also state what,  if anything,  such holders shall be
         entitled  to  receive   pursuant  to  the  terms  of  such  Convertible
         Securities  if  such  holders   convert,   exercise  or  exchange  such
         Convertible  Securities  following  the  conversion  date or redemption
         date, as applicable.

                  (b) All notices  required to be given in accordance  with this
         paragraph 15 or  paragraphs 11 or 14 shall be sent to a holder by first
         class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  at the  holder's  address  as the same
         appears on the transfer books of the  Corporation.  Neither the failure
         to mail any notice to any particular holder of shares of Tracking Stock
         or of  Convertible  Securities  nor any defect therein shall affect the
         sufficiency  thereof with  respect to any other  holder of  outstanding
         shares of Tracking Stock or of Convertible Securities,  or the validity
         of any conversion or redemption.

                  (c) The Corporation  shall not be required to issue or deliver
         fractional  shares  of any  class of  capital  stock or any  fractional
         securities  to  any  holder  of  shares  of  Tracking  Stock  upon  any
         conversion or redemption,  dividend or other distribution  described in
         paragraphs  10,  12 or 13 of this  Section  B. In  connection  with the
         determination  of the  number of shares of any class of  capital  stock
         that is issuable or the amount of securities that is deliverable to any
         holder of record upon any conversion or  redemption,  dividend or other
         distribution  (including  any fractions of shares or  securities),  the
         Corporation  may aggregate the number of shares of Tracking  Stock held
         at the relevant time by such holder of record.  If the number of shares
         of any class of capital stock or the amount of securities  remaining to
         be issued or delivered  to any holder of shares of Tracking  Stock is a
         fraction,  the  Corporation  shall,  if such  fraction is not issued or
         delivered  to such  holder,  pay a cash  adjustment  in respect of such
         fraction in an amount equal to the fair market  value of such  fraction
         on the fifth  Trading Day prior to the date such  payment is to be made
         (without  interest).  For  purposes of the  preceding  sentence,  "fair
         market value" of any fraction  shall be (i) in the case of any fraction
         of a share of capital  stock of the  Corporation,  the  product of such
         fraction and

                                      -17-

<PAGE>



         the  Market  Value of one share of such  capital  stock and (ii) in the
         case of any other fractional  security,  such value as is determined by
         the Board.

                  (d) No adjustments in respect of dividends  shall be made upon
         the conversion or redemption of any shares of Tracking Stock; provided,
         however,  that if the  conversion or redemption  date with respect to a
         class  of  Tracking  Stock is  subsequent  to the  record  date for the
         payment of a dividend  or other  distribution  thereon or with  respect
         thereto,  the holders of shares of such class of Tracking  Stock at the
         close of  business on such record date shall be entitled to receive the
         dividend  or other  distribution  payable  on or with  respect  to such
         shares  on  the  date  set  for  payment  of  such  dividend  or  other
         distribution,   notwithstanding  a  conversion  or  redemption  by  the
         Corporation of such shares or the  Corporation's  default in payment of
         the dividend or distribution due on such date.

                  (e) Before any holder of shares of any class of Tracking Stock
         shall be entitled to receive  certificates  representing  shares of any
         kind of  capital  stock  or  cash,  securities  or  other  property  or
         combination  thereof to be received by such holder with  respect to any
         conversion or redemption of such Tracking  Stock,  such holder shall be
         required to surrender at such place as the  Corporation  shall  specify
         certificates  for  such  shares,  properly  endorsed  or  assigned  for
         transfer  (unless  the  Corporation  waives  such   requirement).   The
         Corporation   shall  as  soon  as   practicable   after   surrender  of
         certificates  representing shares of such Tracking Stock deliver to the
         person for whose  account  such shares were so  surrendered,  or to the
         nominee or  nominees  of such  person,  certificates  representing  the
         number of whole shares of the kind of capital stock or cash, securities
         or other  property  or  combination  thereof  to which  such  person is
         entitled,  together with any payment for fractional securities referred
         to above.  The  Corporation  shall not be required  to  register  (i) a
         transfer  of any  shares  of  Tracking  Stock  for a period of up to 15
         Trading Days preceding the conversion  date or redemption  date or (ii)
         any shares of Tracking Stock selected for redemption.

                  (f) From and after any  applicable  conversion  or  redemption
         date,  all rights of a holder of shares of any class of Tracking  Stock
         that were converted or redeemed shall cease except for the right,  upon
         surrender of the  certificates  representing  such Tracking  Stock,  to
         receive  certificates  representing  shares  of the kind and  amount of
         capital  stock or cash,  securities  or other  property or  combination
         thereof  for which such  shares of  Tracking  Stock were  converted  or
         redeemed, together with any payment for fractional securities, and such
         holder shall have no other or further rights in respect of the Tracking
         Stock so  converted  or  redeemed,  including,  but not limited to, any
         rights with respect to any shares of capital stock or cash,  securities
         or  other  property  or  combination  thereof  which  are  reserved  or
         otherwise   designated  by  the  Corporation  as  being  held  for  the
         satisfaction  of the  Corporation's  obligations  to pay or deliver any
         shares  of  capital  stock,  cash,  securities  or  other  property  or
         combination  thereof upon the  conversion,  exercise or exchange of any
         outstanding  Convertible Securities or with respect to any other Shares
         Issuable to Third  Parties  related to the  conversion or redemption of
         such Tracking Stock as of the date of such conversion or redemption. No
         holder  of a  certificate  that,  immediately  prior to the  applicable
         conversion  or  redemption  date  for  any  class  of  Tracking  Stock,
         represented  shares of Tracking  Stock which were converted or redeemed
         shall be entitled to receive any  dividend or other  distribution  with
         respect to shares of any kind of capital stock or other securities into
         or in  exchange  for  which  the  shares of such  Tracking  Stock  were
         converted or redeemed until surrender of such holder's  certificate for
         a  certificate  or  certificates  representing  shares  of such kind of
         capital stock or other securities.  Upon such surrender, there shall be
         paid to the holder the amount of any  dividends or other  distributions
         (without  interest) which theretofore  became payable with respect to a
         record date after the conversion  date or redemption  date, as the case
         may be, but that were not paid by reason of the foregoing, with respect
         to the  number of whole  shares of the kind of  capital  stock or other
         securities  represented by the certificate or certificates  issued upon
         such surrender.

                  (g) The Corporation  shall pay any and all documentary,  stamp
         or similar  issue or  transfer  taxes that may be payable in respect of
         the  issue  or  delivery  of any  shares  of  capital  stock  or  other
         securities  on the  conversion  or  redemption of any class of Tracking
         Stock. The Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be
         payable in respect of any  transfer  involved in the issue and delivery
         of any shares of capital stock or other securities in a name other than
         that in which the shares of  Tracking  Stock so  converted  or redeemed
         were  registered and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and
         until the person  requesting such issue has paid to the Corporation the
         amount of any such tax, or has  established to the  satisfaction of the
         Corporation that such tax has been paid.


                                      -18-

<PAGE>



         16.      Effects on Convertible Securities.

                  (a) The  following  provisions  with  respect  to  Convertible
         Securities  shall  apply  only to the  extent  that  the  terms of such
         Convertible Securities do not provide for adjustments in the event of a
         conversion or redemption  described in paragraphs  10, 12 or 13 of this
         Section B.

                  (b) After any conversion  date or redemption date on which all
         outstanding  shares of any class of Tracking  Stock were  converted  or
         redeemed,  any  share of such  class of  Tracking  Stock  that is to be
         issued on conversion,  exchange or exercise of any Convertible Security
         shall,  immediately  upon such  conversion,  exchange or  exercise  and
         without any notice or any other action on the part of, the  Corporation
         or its Board or the holder of such Convertible Security:

                           (i) in the event the shares of such class of Tracking
                  Stock  outstanding on such conversion date were converted into
                  Special Common Shares or shares of another class or classes of
                  Tracking  Stock  or  combination   thereof   pursuant  to  the
                  provisions described in subparagraph (iii) of paragraph 10(b),
                  paragraph  10(f)  or  paragraph  12  of  this  Section  B,  be
                  converted  into the number of Special  Common Shares or shares
                  of another class or classes of Tracking  Stock or  combination
                  thereof  that the number of shares of such  class of  Tracking
                  Stock,  that were to be issued upon such conversion,  exchange
                  or  exercise,   would  have  received  had  such  shares  been
                  outstanding on such conversion date; or

                      (ii) in the event the  shares  of such  class of  Tracking
                  Stock  outstanding  on  such  redemption  date  were  redeemed
                  pursuant to the provisions  described in subparagraph  (ii)(A)
                  of paragraph 10(b) of this Section B or redeemed for shares of
                  capital  stock  of  a  Qualifying   Subsidiary  or  Qualifying
                  Subsidiaries  pursuant to  paragraph  13 of this Section B, be
                  redeemed,  to the extent of funds of the  Corporation  legally
                  available   therefor,   for  the  kind  and  amount  of  cash,
                  securities or property or any combination  thereof,  or shares
                  of capital  stock of a  Qualifying  Subsidiary  or  Qualifying
                  Subsidiaries,  that the  number  of  shares  of such  class of
                  Tracking Stock,  that were to be issued upon such  conversion,
                  exchange or exercise, would have received had such shares been
                  outstanding on such redemption date.

                  (c) If determined to be appropriate in the sole  discretion of
         the Board,  any such capital  stock or cash,  securities or property or
         any  combination  thereof  to be  delivered  upon  such  conversion  or
         redemption may be  irrevocably  transferred in trust for the benefit of
         holders of such Convertible Securities.

         17.      Other Provisions.

                  (a) The Board  shall have the power to issue or sell any class
         or  series  of  stock   herein  or  hereafter   authorized,   for  such
         consideration  as the Board shall from time to time, in its discretion,
         determine,  whether or not greater consideration could be received upon
         the  issue  or sale of  shares  of  another  class  or  series,  and as
         otherwise permitted by law.

                  (b) The Board  shall have the power to  purchase  any class or
         series of stock herein or hereafter  authorized for such  consideration
         as the Board  shall from time to time,  in its  discretion,  determine,
         whether or not lesser  consideration could be paid upon the purchase of
         shares of another class or series, and as otherwise permitted by law.

                  (c) If the Corporation shall in any manner split, subdivide or
         combine  the  outstanding  Common  Shares,  Series A Common  Shares  or
         Special Common Shares, all outstanding  Common Shares,  Series A Common
         Shares  and  Special  Common  Shares  shall  be  proportionally  split,
         subdivided or combined in the same manner and on the same basis.

                  (d)  In  the  event  of  a  merger  or  consolidation  of  the
         Corporation with or into another entity (whether or not the Corporation
         is the  surviving  entity),  the holders of Special  Common  Shares and
         Common Shares shall be entitled to receive the same  consideration  per
         share as a result of such merger or consolidation;  provided, that this
         requirement  shall  be  deemed  to be  satisfied  if the  consideration
         received by the holders of Special Common Shares consists of securities
         which have relative rights,  preferences and limitations  vis-a-vis the
         securities received

                                      -19-

<PAGE>



         by the holders of Common Shares that, in the judgment of the Board, are
         substantially  similar in all material respects to the relative rights,
         preferences and limitations of the Special Common Shares  vis-a-vis the
         Common Shares, respectively.

                  (e)  Every   reference  in  this   Restated   Certificate   of
         Incorporation  or under Delaware law to a majority or other  proportion
         of shares  of  capital  stock  shall,  to the  extent  permitted  under
         Delaware law, refer to a majority or such other proportion of the votes
         entitled to be cast by such shares of capital stock.

                  (f) In  accordance  with Section  203(b)(3)  of the DGCL,  the
         Corporation  expressly  elects not be  governed  by Section  203 of the
         DGCL.

                  (g) Advance notice of shareholder  nominations for election of
         directors  and other  business to be brought by  shareholders  before a
         meeting of  shareholders  shall be given in the manner  provided in the
         Bylaws of the Corporation.

                  (h) Any action  required  to be taken or which may be taken at
         any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  may be taken without a
         meeting,  without  prior  notice  and  without a vote if a  consent  or
         consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed
         by  persons   entitled  to  vote  capital  stock  of  the   Corporation
         representing  not less than 90% of the voting  power of the shares that
         would be  necessary  to  authorize  or take such action at a meeting at
         which all shares of capital stock of the  Corporation  entitled to vote
         thereon were present and voted.

         18.      Redemption to Protect Licenses.

                  (a)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of this  Restated
         Certificate  of  Incorporation,   as  amended,  to  the  contrary,  any
         outstanding  shares of stock of the  Corporation  (other  than Series A
         Common  Shares) shall be subject to redemption by the  Corporation,  by
         action of the Board, if in the judgment of the Board such action should
         be  taken,  pursuant  to  Section  151(b)(2)  of the DGCL or any  other
         applicable  provision  of law, to the extent  necessary  to prevent the
         loss or secure  the  reinstatement  of,  or to  prevent  the  denial of
         applications  for or the renewal of, any license or franchise  from any
         governmental agency held by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries,
         or of any person in which the  Corporation  has any ownership or voting
         interest, direct or indirect, to conduct any portion of the business of
         the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries,  or any person in which the
         Corporation has any ownership or voting  interest,  direct or indirect,
         which  license  or  franchise  is  conditioned  upon some or all of the
         holders of the Corporation's  stock, or any other person with the right
         to vote such  stock or on whose  behalf  such  stock is owned or voted,
         possessing prescribed  qualifications or any other condition. The terms
         and conditions of such redemption shall be as follows:

                           (i) The redemption price of the shares to be redeemed
                  pursuant to this  paragraph 18 shall be equal to the lesser of
                  (A) the Fair Market Value of such shares or (B) if such shares
                  were purchased by such Disqualified  Holder within one year of
                  the Redemption Date, such Disqualified Holder's purchase price
                  for such shares;

                      (ii) The  redemption  price of such  shares may be paid in
                  cash, Redemption Securities or any combination thereof;

                     (iii) If less  than  all the  shares  held by  Disqualified
                  Holders are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed shall be
                  selected in such manner as shall be  determined  by the Board,
                  which  may  include  selection  first  of  the  most  recently
                  purchased shares thereof, selection by lot or selection in any
                  other manner determined by the Board;

                      (iv) At least 30 days'  written  notice of the  Redemption
                  Date  shall be  given  to the  record  holders  of the  shares
                  selected to be redeemed  (unless waived in writing by any such
                  holder);  provided that the Redemption Date may be the date on
                  which written  notice shall be given to record  holders if the
                  cash  or  Redemption   Securities   necessary  to  effect  the
                  redemption shall have been deposited in trust for the benefit

                                      -20-

<PAGE>



                  of such record holders and subject to immediate  withdrawal by
                  them upon surrender of the stock certificates for their shares
                  to be redeemed;

                           (v) From and after the  Redemption  Date, any and all
                  rights of whatever nature,  which may be held by the owners of
                  shares selected for redemption  (including  without limitation
                  any rights to vote or  participate  in  dividends  declared on
                  stock of the same class or series as such shares), shall cease
                  and terminate and they shall  thenceforth  be entitled only to
                  receive  the  cash  or  Redemption   Securities  payable  upon
                  redemption; and

                      (vi) Such other  terms and  conditions  as the Board shall
                           determine.

                  (b) For purposes of this paragraph 18:

                  "Disqualified Holder" shall mean any holder of shares of stock
         of the Corporation whose holding of such stock on behalf of such holder
         or on behalf of any other  person  involving  any  beneficial  or other
         indirect ownership interest or voting power with respect to such stock,
         either  individually  or when taken together with the holding or voting
         of shares of stock of the  Corporation  by any other holders or persons
         entitled to vote such stock, may result,  in the good faith judgment of
         the Board,  in the loss of, or the failure to secure the  reinstatement
         of, or the denial of applications for or the renewal of, any license or
         franchise from any  governmental  agency held by the Corporation or any
         of its  Subsidiaries  or of any person in which the Corporation has any
         ownership or voting  interest to conduct any portion of the business of
         the  Corporation or any of its  Subsidiaries  or of any person in which
         the  Corporation  has any  ownership  or  voting  interest,  direct  or
         indirect.

                  "Fair Market Value" of a share of the  Corporation's  stock of
         any class or series  shall mean the  average  Closing  Price for such a
         share for each of the 20 most recent  days on which  shares of stock of
         such class or series shall have been traded  preceding the day on which
         notice of  redemption  shall be given  pursuant to this  paragraph  18;
         provided,  however, that if shares of stock of such class or series are
         not  traded  on any  securities  exchange  or in  the  over-the-counter
         market,  "Fair Market  Value" shall be  determined by the Board in good
         faith.  "Closing  Price" on any day means the  reported  closing  sales
         price or, in case no such sale takes place, the average of the reported
         closing bid and asked prices on the principal United States  securities
         exchange  registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which
         such  stock is  listed,  or,  if such  stock is not  listed on any such
         exchange,  the highest  closing  sales price or bid  quotation for such
         stock on the Nasdaq  Stock  Market or any system  then in use, or if no
         such prices or quotations are  available,  the fair market value on the
         day in question as determined by the Board in good faith.

                  A  "person"  shall  mean  an  individual,  a  corporation,   a
         partnership, a joint venture, a trust or unincorporated organization, a
         joint  stock  company  or similar  organization,  a  government  or any
         political subdivision thereof, or any other legal entity.

                  "Redemption  Date"  shall mean the date fixed by the Board for
         the redemption of shares of stock of the  Corporation  pursuant to this
         paragraph 18.

                  "Redemption   Securities"   shall  mean  any  debt  or  equity
         securities (other than Series A Common Shares or securities convertible
         into or  exchangeable  for,  or  carrying  a right to  subscribe  to or
         acquire,  Series  A  Common  Shares)  of  the  Corporation,  any of its
         Subsidiaries  or any other  corporation,  or any  combination  thereof,
         having such terms and  conditions as shall be approved by the Board and
         which,  together  with  any  cash to be paid as part of the  redemption
         price, in the opinion of any nationally  recognized  investment banking
         firm  selected by the Board (which may be a firm which  provides  other
         investment  banking,  brokerage or other services to the  Corporation),
         has a value,  at the time  notice of  redemption  is given  pursuant to
         subparagraph  (a)(iv) of this paragraph 18, at least equal to the price
         required to be paid pursuant to  subparagraph  (a)(i) of this paragraph
         18  (assuming,  in the case of  Redemption  Securities  to be  publicly
         traded,  such Redemption  Securities were fully distributed and subject
         only to normal trading activity).


                                      -21-

<PAGE>



         19. Definitions. In addition to the definitions set forth above in this
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  unless the context requires  otherwise,
the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

         "Adjusted  Outstanding  Interest Fraction," as of any date, shall mean,
with respect to a particular  class of Tracking  Stock, a fraction the numerator
of which is the  aggregate  number  of shares of such  class of  Tracking  Stock
outstanding  on such  date and the  denominator  of which is the sum of (a) such
aggregate number of outstanding  shares,  (b) the Number of Shares Issuable with
Respect to Retained  Interest for such class of Tracking  Stock as of such date,
(c) the aggregate Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to Inter-Group Interest
by all other Tracking Groups in such Tracking Stock, if any, as of such date and
(d) the Number of Shares Issuable to Third Parties with respect to such Tracking
Stock as of such date.

        "Aerial" shall mean Aerial Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

         "Aerial Group" shall mean, as of any date, that any Aerial Group Common
Shares have been issued and continue to be outstanding:

                  (a) the interest of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
         in Aerial and its  subsidiaries  (including  any  successor  thereto by
         merger,  consolidation  or  sale  of  all or  substantially  all of its
         assets,   whether  or  not  in  connection  with  a  Related   Business
         Transaction) and their respective  businesses,  assets and liabilities,
         except any of such  businesses,  assets or liabilities  which have been
         attributed by the Board to another Group;

                  (b) all businesses,  assets and liabilities of the Corporation
         or any of its subsidiaries to the extent attributed to the Aerial Group
         by the Board, whether or not such businesses, assets or liabilities are
         businesses, assets and liabilities of Aerial or any of its subsidiaries
         (or a successor as described in clause (a) of this sentence);

                  (c) all  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  contributed  or
         otherwise  transferred to the Aerial Group from the TDS Group or any of
         the other Tracking Groups;

                  (d) the interest of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
         in the businesses,  assets and liabilities  acquired by the Corporation
         or any of its  subsidiaries  for the Aerial Group, as determined by the
         Board;

                  (e) a  proportionate  undivided  interest  in each  and  every
         business,  asset and  liability  attributed to another  Tracking  Group
         equal to the Inter-Group Interest Fraction, if any, of the Aerial Group
         in such other Tracking Group; and

                  (f) such other  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  and such
         adjustments to the foregoing as may be contemplated hereby or which may
         be determined in good faith by the Board.

         If a Retained  Interest in the Aerial Group is then existing and if the
Corporation shall pay a dividend or make any other  distribution with respect to
Aerial Group Common Shares payable in cash,  securities or other property of the
Corporation  attributed  to the Aerial  Group,  other than Aerial  Group  Common
Shares,  the TDS Group  shall be deemed to hold an amount or fair value  thereof
(as  determined  in good faith by the Board) of such cash,  securities  or other
property  equal to the  amount  or fair  value so  distributed  multiplied  by a
fraction the numerator of which is the Aerial Group's Retained Interest Fraction
and the denominator of which is the Aerial Group's Outstanding Interest Fraction
in  effect  immediately  prior to the  record  date for such  dividend  or other
distribution  and,  to the  extent  interest  or  dividends  are  paid or  other
distributions  are made on any securities  other than Aerial Group Common Shares
so distributed  to the holders of Aerial Group Common  Shares,  the Aerial Group
shall no longer include a corresponding ratable amount or fair value of the kind
of assets paid as such interest or dividends or other  distributions  in respect
of such securities deemed to be held by the TDS Group.

         If an Inter-Group  Interest in the Aerial Group is then existing and if
the Corporation shall pay a dividend or make any other distribution with respect
to Aerial Group Common Shares  payable in cash,  securities or other property of
the  Corporation  attributed  to the Aerial Group other than Aerial Group Common
Shares, the Tracking Group(s) holding the Inter-Group  Interest(s) in the Aerial
Group shall be deemed to hold an amount or fair value thereof (as  determined in
good faith by the Board) of such cash, securities or other property equal to the
amount or fair value so  distributed  multiplied  by a fraction the numerator of
which is the  Inter-Group  Interest  Fraction  in the  Aerial  Group  in  effect
immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or other distribution and
the denominator of which is equal to the Aerial Group's Outstanding

                                      -22-

<PAGE>



Interest  Fraction  in  effect  immediately  prior to the  record  date for such
dividend or other distribution and, to the extent interest or dividends are paid
or other distributions are made on any securities other than Aerial Group Common
Shares so distributed  to the holders of Aerial Group Common Shares,  the Aerial
Group shall no longer  include a  corresponding  ratable amount or fair value of
the kind of assets paid as such interest or dividends or other  distributions in
respect of such  securities  deemed to be held by the Tracking Group holding the
Inter-Group Interest in the Aerial Group.

         From and after any transfer of cash,  securities or other property from
the Aerial Group to the TDS Group or to another Tracking Group, the Aerial Group
shall no longer  include the cash,  securities or other  property so transferred
and the TDS  Group or such  other  Tracking  Group,  as the  case may be,  shall
include such cash, securities or other property, and from and after any transfer
of cash,  securities or other  property  from the TDS Group or another  Tracking
Group to the Aerial Group,  the TDS Group or such other Tracking  Group,  as the
case may be, shall no longer  include the cash,  securities or other property so
transferred  and the Aerial Group shall  include such cash,  securities or other
property.

        "Aerial Group Common Shares," shall mean the Aerial Communications Group
Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share.

        "Available  Dividend  Amount," as  of any date, shall mean, with respect
to any Tracking Group, the product of the Outstanding  Interest Fraction of such
Tracking  Group and either  (a) the  excess of (i) an amount  equal to the total
assets  of such  Tracking  Group  less  the  total  liabilities  (not  including
preferred  stock) of such Tracking Group as of such date over (ii) the aggregate
par value of, or any greater amount  determined to be capital in respect of, all
outstanding  shares of such class of Tracking  Stock of such Tracking  Group and
each class or series of Preferred  Shares or Undesignated  Shares  attributed to
such Tracking  Group or (b) in case there is no such excess,  an amount equal to
Corporation Earnings (Losses)  attributable to such Tracking Group (if positive)
for the fiscal year in which such date occurs and/or the preceding  fiscal year.
The Available  Dividend Amount for a Tracking Group is intended to be similar to
an amount  equal to the product of the  Outstanding  Interest  Fraction  and the
amount that would be legally available for the payment of dividends on shares of
Tracking Stock under Delaware law if the related  Tracking Group were a separate
Delaware  corporation.  The "Available  Dividend  Amount" as of any date,  shall
mean,  with  respect  to the TDS  Group,  the  greater  of (x) the amount of all
surplus (as defined in the DGCL) of the  Corporation or, if there is no surplus,
the net profits (as  contemplated by the DGCL) of the Corporation for the fiscal
year in which such date occurs and/or the preceding  fiscal year (if  positive),
less the sum of the Available Dividend Amounts of all of the Tracking Groups, or
(y) an  amount  equal to the sum of the  Retained  Interest  Available  Dividend
Amounts (if positive) with respect to all of the Tracking Groups,  plus, without
duplication, either (a) the excess of (i) an amount equal to the total assets of
the TDS Group less the total liabilities (not including  preferred stock) of the
TDS Group as of such date over (ii) the  aggregate  par value of, or any greater
amount  determined to be capital in respect of, all outstanding  Series A Common
Shares,  Common Shares and any issued Special  Common Shares,  and each class or
series of Preferred Shares or Undesignated Shares attributed to the TDS Group or
(b) in case there is no such  excess,  an amount equal to  Corporation  Earnings
(Losses)  attributable  to the TDS Group (if  positive)  for the fiscal  year in
which such date occurs and/or the preceding fiscal year.

         "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

         "Cellular  Group"  shall  mean,  as of any  date,  that any  shares  of
Cellular Group Stock have been issued and continue to be outstanding:

                  (a) the interest of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
         in U.S. Cellular and its subsidiaries  (including any successor thereto
         by merger,  consolidation  or sale of all or  substantially  all of its
         assets,   whether  or  not  in  connection  with  a  Related   Business
         Transaction) and their respective  businesses,  assets and liabilities,
         except any of such  businesses,  assets or liabilities  which have been
         attributed by the Board to another Group;

                  (b) all businesses,  assets and liabilities of the Corporation
         or any of its  subsidiaries  to the extent  attributed  to the Cellular
         Group  by  the  Board,  whether  or  not  such  businesses,  assets  or
         liabilities are businesses,  assets and liabilities of U.S. Cellular or
         any of its  subsidiaries  (or a successor as described in clause (a) of
         this sentence);

                  (c) all  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  contributed  or
         otherwise  transferred  to the Cellular Group from the TDS Group or any
         of the other Tracking Groups;

                                      -23-

<PAGE>



                  (d) the interest of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
         in the businesses,  assets and liabilities  acquired by the Corporation
         or any of its subsidiaries for the Cellular Group, as determined by the
         Board;

                  (e) a  proportionate  undivided  interest  in each  and  every
         business,  asset and  liability  attributed to another  Tracking  Group
         equal to the  Inter-Group  Interest  Fraction,  if any, of the Cellular
         Group in such other Tracking Group; and

                  (f) such other  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  and such
         adjustments to the foregoing as may be contemplated hereby or which may
         be determined in good faith by the Board.

         If a Retained  Interest in the Cellular  Group is then  existing and if
the Corporation shall pay a dividend or make any other distribution with respect
to Cellular Group Common Shares payable in cash, securities or other property of
the  Corporation  attributed to the Cellular  Group,  other than Cellular  Group
Common  Shares,  the TDS Group  shall be deemed to hold an amount or fair  value
thereof (as  determined in good faith by the Board) of such cash,  securities or
other property equal to the amount or fair value so distributed  multiplied by a
fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  Cellular  Group's  Retained  Interest
Fraction  and the  denominator  of which  is the  Cellular  Group's  Outstanding
Interest  Fraction  in  effect  immediately  prior to the  record  date for such
dividend or other distribution and, to the extent interest or dividends are paid
or other  distributions  are made on any  securities  other than Cellular  Group
Common Shares so distributed to the holders of Cellular Group Common Shares, the
Cellular  Group shall no longer include a  corresponding  ratable amount or fair
value  of the  kind of  assets  paid as such  interest  or  dividends  or  other
distributions in respect of such securities deemed to be held by the TDS Group.

         If an  Inter-Group  Interest in the Cellular Group is then existing and
if the  Corporation  shall pay a dividend  or make any other  distribution  with
respect to Cellular  Group Common  Shares  payable in cash,  securities or other
property of the Corporation attributed to the Cellular Group other than Cellular
Group Common Shares, the Tracking Group holding the Inter-Group  Interest in the
Cellular  Group  shall be deemed to hold an amount  or fair  value  thereof  (as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board)  of such  cash,  securities  or other
property  equal to the  amount  or fair  value so  distributed  multiplied  by a
fraction the  numerator  of which is the  Inter-Group  Interest  Fraction in the
Cellular Group in effect  immediately prior to the record date for such dividend
or other  distribution  and the  denominator  of which is equal to the  Cellular
Group's Outstanding  Interest Fraction in effect immediately prior to the record
date for such  dividend or other  distribution  and,  to the extent  interest or
dividends are paid or other  distributions are made on any securities other than
Cellular  Group Common Shares so  distributed  to the holders of Cellular  Group
Common  Shares,  the  Cellular  Group  shall no longer  include a  corresponding
ratable  amount or fair  value of the kind of assets  paid as such  interest  or
dividends or other distributions in respect of such securities deemed to be held
by the Tracking Group holding the Inter-Group Interest in the Cellular Group.

         From and after any transfer of cash,  securities or other property from
the Cellular Group to the TDS Group or to another  Tracking Group,  the Cellular
Group  shall no  longer  include  the  cash,  securities  or other  property  so
transferred  and the TDS Group or such other Tracking Group, as the case may be,
shall include such cash,  securities or other  property,  and from and after any
transfer of cash,  securities  or other  property  from the TDS Group or another
Tracking  Group to the  Cellular  Group,  the TDS Group or such  other  Tracking
Group, as the case may be, shall no longer include the cash, securities or other
property  so  transferred  and the  Cellular  Group  shall  include  such  cash,
securities or other property.

         "Cellular  Group Common Shares" means the United States Cellular Group
Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share.

         "Committed  Acquisition  Shares," as of any date, shall mean (a) Common
Shares  that  the  Corporation  had,  prior  to such  date,  agreed  to issue in
connection with  acquisitions,  but as of such date had not been issued, and (b)
Common  Shares  that are  issuable  upon  conversion,  exercise  or  exchange of
Convertible  Securities that the Corporation had, prior to such date,  agreed to
issue in connection with acquisitions,  but as of such date had not been issued,
in each case including  obligations  of the  Corporation to issue Cellular Group
Common  Shares,  Telecom Group Common Shares and Aerial Group Common Shares as a
result  of  the  Distribution  pursuant  to  anti-dilution   provisions  in  the
acquisition   agreements   providing  for  the  issuance  of  Common  Shares  or
Convertible Securities which are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common  Shares,  without  duplication  of any Common  Shares  issuable  upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of Convertible Securities.


                                      -24-

<PAGE>



         "Common  Stock" shall mean shares of capital  stock of the  Corporation
designated as common stock,  including  Series A Common  Shares,  Common Shares,
Special Common Shares, Cellular Group Common Shares, Telecom Group Common Shares
and Aerial Group Common Shares.

         "Corporation Earnings (Loss)" for any period, with respect to any class
of Common  Stock,  shall mean the net earnings or loss of the related  Group for
such period  determined on a basis consistent with the  determination of the net
earnings  or loss of such Group for such  period as  presented  in the  combined
financial  statements  of such  Group  for such  period,  including  income  and
expenses of the  Corporation  attributed  to the  operations  of such Group on a
substantially consistent basis, including without limitation, corporate, general
and administrative costs, net interest and income taxes.

         "Convertible  Securities" shall mean any securities of the Corporation,
including  preferred stock,  options and other rights (other than Common Stock),
that are convertible  into,  exchangeable  for or evidence the right to purchase
any  shares of any class or series of Common  Stock,  whether  upon  conversion,
exercise or exchange, pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of such securities or
otherwise.

         "DGCL" shall mean the Delaware General Corporation Law.

         "Distribution"  shall mean the  contemplated  initial  distribution  of
Cellular  Group  Shares,  Telecom Group Shares and/or Aerial Group Shares or any
part  thereof  to be made to the  holders  of Common  Shares and Series A Common
Shares.

         "Fair Value of Net Proceeds"  shall mean, as of any date,  with respect
to any  Disposition  of  any of the  businesses,  assets  and  liabilities  of a
Tracking Group, an amount, if any, equal to the fair value of the gross proceeds
of such  Disposition  less any payment of, or reasonable  provision for, (a) any
taxes related to such  Disposition  or in respect of any  resulting  dividend or
redemption,  including deferred taxes, but not including any deductions or other
offsets which may be available to the  Corporation  which are not  attributed to
such Tracking Group, (b) any transaction costs,  including,  without limitation,
any legal,  investment  banking and  accounting  fees and  expenses  and (c) any
liabilities  and other  obligations  (contingent or otherwise) of, or attributed
to, that Tracking Group, including, without limitation, obligations with respect
to committed  acquisitions and Convertible Securities attributed to the Tracking
Group,  any indemnity or guarantee  obligations  incurred in connection with the
Disposition or any liabilities for future  purchase price  adjustments,  and any
preferential  amounts  plus any  accumulated  and  unpaid  dividends  and  other
obligations  in  respect  of  any  class  or  series  of  Preferred   Shares  or
Undesignated Shares attributed to such Tracking Group (without duplication). For
purposes of this  definition,  any  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  of the
affected  Tracking  Group  which  the Board  determines  to  retain  after  such
Disposition shall be deemed to constitute "reasonable provision" for such amount
of taxes,  costs and  liabilities  (contingent or otherwise).  To the extent the
proceeds of any Disposition  include any securities or other property other than
cash, the Board shall  determine the fair value of such  securities or property,
including for the purpose of  determining  the  comparable  value thereof if the
Board  determines to pay a dividend or redemption price in cash or securities or
other property as provided in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

         "Group" shall mean the Aerial Group,  the Cellular  Group,  the Telecom
Group and the TDS Group and any other Group so designated by the Board.

         "Initial  Issuance Date" shall mean,  with respect to a class of stock,
the initial date of issuance of shares of such class of stock.

         "Inter-Group  Interest,"  as of any date,  shall  mean that part of the
Corporation's equity interest in a Tracking Group which is deemed to be held (or
subsequently  acquired) by the  Corporation and attributed to a Group other than
the TDS Group. A Tracking Group may not hold an Inter-Group  interest in the TDS
Group.

         "Inter-Group  Interest  Fraction," as of any date,  with respect to any
Investor  Group,  shall mean a fraction the  numerator of which is the Number of
Shares issuable with Respect to Inter-Group  Interest in an Issuer Group by such
Investor  Group as of such date and the  denominator  of which is the sum of (a)
the aggregate Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to Inter-Group  Interest in
such Issuer  Group by all  Investor  Groups as of such date,  (b) the  aggregate
number of shares of Tracking  Stock of such Issuer Group  outstanding as of such
date and (c) the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to Retained  Interest in
such Issuer Group as of such date.

                                      -25-

<PAGE>



         "Issuer  Group"  shall  mean a  Tracking  Group  in  which  there is an
Inter-Group Interest by an Investor Group.

         "Investor  Group"  means a Tracking  Group which holds an  Inter-Group
Interest in an Issuer Group.

         "Market  Capitalization" of any class or series of capital stock of the
Corporation on any Trading Day shall mean the product of (a) the Market Value of
one  share of such  class or series on such  Trading  Day and (b) the  number of
shares of such  class or series  outstanding  at the close of  business  on such
Trading Day.

         "Market  Value" of a share of any class or series of  capital  stock of
the  Corporation  on any day shall mean the average of the high and low reported
sale prices  regular way of a share of such class or series on such day (if such
day is a Trading  Day,  and if such day is not a Trading Day, on the Trading Day
immediately  preceding such day) or in case no such reported sale takes place on
such  Trading  Day the  average of the  reported  closing  bid and asked  prices
regular  way of a share of such class or series on such  Trading  Day, in either
case on the American Stock Exchange or such other national  securities  exchange
or the Nasdaq National Market on which such class or series is listed, or if the
shares of such class or series are not quoted on the American  Stock Exchange or
any other national  securities  exchange or the Nasdaq  National  Market on such
Trading  Day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of a share of such
class or series in the over-the-counter  market on such Trading Day as furnished
by any New York Stock  Exchange  member firm  selected  from time to time by the
Corporation,  or if such closing bid and asked prices are not made  available by
any such New York Stock  Exchange  member firm on such  Trading  Day, the market
value of a share of such class or series as determined  by the Board;  provided,
that if the Special Common Shares or Series A Common Shares are not trading on a
national securities exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, and if bid and asked
prices are not  available  for the Special  Common Shares or the Series A Common
Shares,  the Market Value of a Special  Common Share or a Series A Common Share,
as applicable,  shall be deemed to be the same as a Common Share for purposes of
determining  Market  Value  under  Sections  8, 10 and 12 hereof;  and  provided
further, that for purposes of determining Market Values under Sections 8, 10 and
12 hereof (a) the "Market Value" of a share of any series of Common Stock on any
day prior to the "ex" date or any similar date for any dividend or  distribution
paid or to be paid with  respect to such series of Common Stock shall be reduced
by the  fair  market  value  of  the  per  share  amount  of  such  dividend  or
distribution as determined by the Board and (b) the "Market Value" of a share of
any  series of Common  Stock on any day prior to (i) the  effective  date of any
subdivision (by stock split or otherwise) or combination (by reverse stock split
or otherwise) of  outstanding  shares of such series of Common Stock or (ii) the
"ex" date or any similar date for any dividend or  distribution  with respect to
any such series of Common Stock in shares of such series of Common Stock,  shall
be appropriately adjusted to reflect such subdivision,  combination, dividend or
distribution.

         "Merger,"  shall  mean  the  merger  of TDS  Iowa  with  and  into the
Corporation.

         "Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to Inter-Group  Interest" shall
mean, with respect to any Tracking Group (for purposes of this  definition,  the
"Issuer Group"), the number of shares of Tracking Stock of the Issuer Group (the
"Issuer Group Shares") which are attributed to, and that could be issued or sold
by the Corporation  for the benefit of, another  Tracking Group (for purposes of
this definition, the "Investor Group"). Initially, the Number of Shares Issuable
with Respect to  Inter-Group  Interest in each Tracking Group shall be zero, and
shall from time to time thereafter, as applicable, be:

                  (a) adjusted as appropriate to reflect  subdivisions (by stock
         split  or  otherwise)  and  combinations  (by  reverse  stock  split or
         otherwise) of the Issuer Group Shares and dividends or distributions of
         Issuer Group Shares to the holders thereof and other  reclassifications
         of the Issuer Group Shares or similar transactions;

                  (b) decreased (but not to less than zero) by (i) the aggregate
         number of Issuer Group Shares  issued or sold by the  Corporation,  for
         cash,  securities  or  other  property,   the  proceeds  of  which  are
         attributed to the Investor Group,  (ii) the aggregate  number of Issuer
         Group Shares issued or delivered upon conversion,  exercise or exchange
         of Convertible Securities,  the proceeds of which are attributed to the
         Investor  Group,  (iii) the  aggregate  number of Issuer  Group  Shares
         issued or delivered by the Corporation as a dividend or distribution to
         holders of shares of the Investor Group,  (iv) the aggregate  number of
         Issuer Group Shares issued or delivered upon the  conversion,  exercise
         or exchange of any  Convertible  Securities  issued or delivered by the
         Corporation as a dividend or  distribution  or by  reclassification  or
         exchange  to  holders  of shares  of the  Investor  Group,  and (v) the
         aggregate number of Issuer Group Shares (rounded, if necessary,  to the
         nearest whole number), equal to the aggregate fair value (as determined
         by the Board) of assets or  properties  attributed  to the Issuer Group
         that are

                                      -26-

<PAGE>



         transferred   from  the  Issuer   Group  to  the   Investor   Group  in
         consideration  of a  reduction  in the Number of Shares  Issuable  with
         Respect to  Inter-Group  Interest by the  Investor  Group in the Issuer
         Group,  divided by the Market Value of one Issuer Group Share as of the
         date of such transfer;

                  (c) increased by (i) the aggregate  number of any Issuer Group
         Shares which are retired or otherwise cease to be outstanding following
         their  purchase with funds  attributed to the Investor Group and (ii) a
         number (rounded, if necessary,  to the nearest whole number),  equal to
         the fair value (as  determined  by the  Board) of assets or  properties
         theretofore  attributed to the Investor  Group that are  contributed to
         the  Issuer  Group in  consideration  of an  increase  in the Number of
         Shares  Issuable  with  Respect to  Inter-Group  Interest in the Issuer
         Group by the Investor Group,  divided by the Market Value of one Issuer
         Group Share as of the date of such contribution; and

                  (d)  adjusted  as  may  be   appropriate   to  reflect   other
         transactions  between  the  Issuer  Group and the  Investor  Group,  as
         determined in good faith by the Board.

         Whenever  a change in the  Number of Shares  Issuable  with  Respect to
Inter-Group  Interest with respect to any Group occurs,  the  Corporation  shall
prepare  and  file  a  statement  of  such  change  with  the  Secretary  of the
Corporation.

         "Number of Shares  Issuable  with Respect to Retained  Interest"  shall
mean the number of shares of a class of Tracking  Stock of a Tracking Group (for
purposes of this  definition,  the "Issuer  Group") that are  attributed to, and
could be issued or sold by the  Corporation for the account of, the TDS Group in
respect of a Retained Interest by the TDS Group in such Issuer Group. The Number
of Shares  Issuable  with  Respect  to  Retained  Interest  shall  initially  be
determined by the Board, and shall from time to time thereafter,  as applicable,
be:

                  (a) adjusted as appropriate to reflect  subdivisions (by stock
         split  or  otherwise)  and  combinations  (by  reverse  stock  split or
         otherwise) of the Issuer Group Shares,  and dividends or  distributions
         of   Issuer   Group   Shares   to  the   holders   thereof   and  other
         reclassifications of Issuer Group Shares or similar transactions;

                  (b) decreased (but not to less than zero) by (i) the aggregate
         number of Issuer Group Shares  issued or sold by the  Corporation,  for
         cash,  securities  or  other  property,   the  proceeds  of  which  are
         attributed to the TDS Group,  (ii) the aggregate number of Issuer Group
         Shares  issued or delivered  upon  conversion,  exercise or exchange of
         Convertible   Securities   (including   Pre-Distribution    Convertible
         Securities),  the  proceeds of which are  attributed  to the TDS Group,
         (iii) the  aggregate  number of Issuer Group Shares issued or delivered
         by the  Corporation as a dividend or  distribution to holders of Common
         Shares,  Series A Common  Shares or  Special  Common  Shares,  (iv) the
         aggregate  number of Issuer Group Shares  issued or delivered  upon the
         conversion,  exercise or exchange of any Convertible  Securities issued
         or delivered by the  Corporation  as a dividend or  distribution  or by
         reclassification  or  exchange  to holders of shares of Common  Shares,
         Series A Common Shares or Special Common Shares,  and (v) the aggregate
         number of Issuer Group Shares  (rounded,  if necessary,  to the nearest
         whole number),  equal to the aggregate fair value (as determined by the
         Board) of assets or properties  attributed to the Issuer Group that are
         transferred  from the Issuer Group to the TDS Group in consideration of
         a reduction in the Number of Shares  Issuable  with Respect to Retained
         Interest in the Issuer Group, divided by the Market Value of one Issuer
         Group Share as of the date of such transfer;

                  (c) increased by (i) the aggregate  number of any Issuer Group
         Shares which are retired or otherwise cease to be outstanding following
         their purchase with funds attributed to the TDS Group and (ii) a number
         (rounded, if necessary, to the nearest whole number), equal to the fair
         value (as determined by the Board) of assets or properties  theretofore
         attributed to the TDS Group that are contributed to the Issuer Group in
         consideration  of an  increase  in the Number of Shares  Issuable  with
         Respect to Retained Interest in the Issuer Group, divided by the Market
         Value of one Issuer  Group  Share as of the date of such  contribution;
         and

                  (d)  adjusted  as  may  be   appropriate   to  reflect   other
         transactions  between the Issuer Group and the TDS Group, as determined
         in good faith by the Board.

                  Whenever  a change  in the  Number  of  Shares  Issuable  with
         Respect  to  Retained  Interest  in  any  Tracking  Group  occurs,  the
         Corporation  shall prepare and file a statement of such change with the
         Secretary of the Corporation.

                                      -27-

<PAGE>



         "Number of Shares  Issuable To Third  Parties"  shall  mean,  as of any
date,  the number of shares of any class or series of Common  Stock (such shares
are herein referred to as "Shares Issuable to Third Parties") which are issuable
(a) as Committed Acquisition Shares, (b) pursuant to the conversion, exercise or
exchange of Convertible Securities or (c) otherwise, other than shares which are
deemed to be issuable with respect to a Retained  Interest or with respect to an
Inter-Group  Interest,  as  may  be  determined  in  good  faith  by  the  Board
considering any relevant  factors,  including whether the holders of Convertible
Securities  would derive an economic  benefit from the  conversion,  exercise or
exchange of such Convertible  Securities which exceeds the economic cost thereof
or the  economic  benefit  of not  converting,  exercising  or  exchanging  such
Convertible Securities.

         "Outstanding  Interest  Fraction,"  as of any date,  shall  mean,  with
respect to any class of Tracking Stock, a fraction the numerator of which is the
aggregate  number of shares of such class of Tracking Stock  outstanding on such
date and the  denominator  of which is the sum of (a) such  aggregate  number of
shares,  (b) the Number of Shares Issuable with Respect to Retained  Interest of
such class of  Tracking  Stock as of such date and (c) the  aggregate  Number of
Shares  Issuable  with  Respect to  Inter-Group  Interest by all other  Tracking
Groups in such Tracking Stock, if any, as of such date.

         "Pre-81  Preferred  Shares,"  as of any date,  shall mean the series of
Preferred  Shares of the Corporation  which are issued in the Merger in exchange
for series of Preferred  Shares of TDS Iowa that were  originally  issued before
October 31, 1981, as identified in Section A of Article IV.

         "Pre-Distribution   Convertible   Securities"  shall  mean  Convertible
Securities that are outstanding on the record date for the Distribution and are,
prior to such date,  convertible  into or exercisable or exchangeable for either
Common Shares or Series A Common  Shares;  provided,  if the record date for the
Distribution of any of the Cellular Group Shares, Telecom Group Shares or Aerial
Group  Shares is not the same date,  the Board shall  determine  which,  if any,
Convertible  Securities (or proportion  thereof) that are issued after the first
record date for any part of the Distribution,  shall represent Pre- Distribution
Convertible Securities.

         "Post-81  Preferred  Shares," as of any date,  shall mean the series of
Preferred  Shares of the Corporation  which are issued in the Merger in exchange
for series of  Preferred  Shares of TDS Iowa that were  originally  issued after
October 31, 1981, as identified in Section A of Article IV.

         "Qualifying  Subsidiary" or "Qualifying  Subsidiaries," as of any date,
shall mean a Subsidiary or  Subsidiaries of the Corporation (a) in which (i) the
Corporation's  ownership  and voting  interest  is  sufficient  to  satisfy  the
requirements  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  for  a  distribution  of  the
Corporation's  interest in such Subsidiary to the holders of Common Stock of the
Corporation  that is  tax-free  to such  holders or (ii) the  Corporation  owns,
directly or indirectly,  all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and (b)
which hold(s) all of the assets and liabilities attributed to a Tracking Group.

         "Related  Business  Transaction"  shall mean any  Disposition of all or
substantially  all of the properties and assets of a Tracking Group in which the
Corporation receives as proceeds of such Disposition primarily equity securities
(including,   without  limitation,   capital  stock,   convertible   securities,
partnership  or  limited  partnership   interests  and  other  types  of  equity
securities,  without  regard  to  the  voting  power  or  contractual  or  other
management  or  governance  rights  related to such  equity  securities)  of the
purchaser or acquiror of such assets and properties of such Tracking Group,  any
entity which  succeeds (by merger,  formation of a joint  venture  enterprise or
otherwise) to such assets and properties of such Tracking Group or a third party
issuer,  which  purchaser,  acquiror  or other  issuer is engaged or proposes to
engage  primarily  in one or more  businesses  similar or  complementary  to the
businesses  conducted  by such  Tracking  Group  prior to such  Disposition,  as
determined in good faith by the Board.

         "Retained  Interest  Available  Dividend Amount," as of any date, shall
mean,  with respect to a Tracking Group, an amount (not less than zero) equal to
the product of (a) a fraction,  the numerator of which is the Retained  Interest
Fraction and the denominator of which is the Outstanding  Interest Fraction with
respect to such Tracking Group  multiplied by (b) the Available  Dividend Amount
of such Tracking Group.

         "Retained Interest  Fraction," as of any date, shall mean, with respect
to any class of Tracking  Stock, a fraction the numerator of which is the Number
of Shares  Issuable with Respect to Retained  Interest of such class of Tracking
Stock as of such date and the denominator of which is the sum of (a) such Number
of Shares Issuable with Respect to Retained

                                      -28-

<PAGE>



Interest  as of such date,  (b) the  aggregate  Number of Shares  Issuable  with
Respect to Inter-Group  Interest by all other  Tracking  Groups in such Tracking
Stock,  if any, as of such date, and (c) the aggregate  number of shares of such
class of Tracking Stock outstanding as of such date.

         "Shares  Issuable to Third Parties" shall have the meaning set forth in
the definition of "Number of Shares Issuable to Third Parties."

         "Subsidiary"  shall  mean,  with  respect to any person or entity,  any
corporation or partnership 50% or more of whose outstanding voting securities or
partnership  interests,  as the case may be, are directly or indirectly owned by
such person or entity.

         "TDS Group" shall mean, as of any date, that any shares of any class or
series of Tracking Stock have been issued and continue to be outstanding:

                  (a)  the   interest  of  the   Corporation   and  all  of  its
         subsidiaries,    (including   any   successors   thereto   by   merger,
         consolidation  or sale of all or  substantially  all of its assets) and
         their respective  properties and assets, other than (except as provided
         in paragraph (e) of this  definition)  the interest of the  Corporation
         and its  subsidiaries in Aerial and its  subsidiaries,  TDS Telecom and
         its subsidiaries,  U.S.  Cellular and its  subsidiaries,  and any other
         subsidiaries  attributed  by the  Board to a Group  other  than the TDS
         Group  (including any successors  thereto by merger,  consolidation  or
         sale  of all or  substantially  all of its  assets,  whether  or not in
         connection with Related  Business  Transactions)  and their  respective
         businesses, assets and liabilities;

                  (b) all businesses,  assets and liabilities of the Corporation
         or any of its subsidiaries to the extent attributed to the TDS Group by
         the Board,  whether or not such  businesses,  assets or liabilities are
         businesses,  assets  and  liabilities  of the TDS  Group  or any of its
         subsidiaries  (or a  successor  as  described  in  clause  (a) of  this
         sentence);

                  (c) all  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  contributed  or
         otherwise transferred to the TDS Group from any of the Tracking Groups;

                  (d) the interest of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
         in the businesses,  assets and liabilities  acquired by the Corporation
         or any of its  subsidiaries  for the TDS Group,  as  determined  by the
         Board;

                  (e) a  proportionate  undivided  interest  in each  and  every
         business,  asset and liability  attributed to a Tracking Group equal to
         the Retained  Interest Fraction of the TDS Group in such other Tracking
         Group; and

                  (f) such other  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  and such
         adjustments to the foregoing as may be contemplated hereby or which may
         be determined in good faith by the Board.

         If a Retained  Interest in any Tracking  Group is then  existing and if
the Corporation shall pay a dividend or make any other distribution with respect
to holders of Tracking Stock of such Tracking Group payable in cash,  securities
or other property of the Corporation  attributed to such Tracking  Group,  other
than shares of Tracking  Stock,  the TDS Group shall be deemed to hold an amount
or fair value  thereof (as  determined in good faith by the Board) of such cash,
securities or other  property  equal to the amount or fair value so  distributed
multiplied  by a  fraction  the  numerator  of  which is such  Tracking  Group's
Retained Interest Fraction and the denominator of which is such Tracking Group's
Outstanding Interest Fraction in effect immediately prior to the record date for
such dividend or other distribution and, to the extent interest or dividends are
paid or other  distributions  are made on any  securities  other than  shares of
Tracking Stock so  distributed to the holders of such shares of Tracking  Stock,
such Tracking  Group shall no longer include a  corresponding  ratable amount or
fair value of the kind of assets  paid as such  interest or  dividends  or other
distributions in respect of such securities deemed to be held by the TDS Group.

         From and after any transfer of cash,  securities or other property from
a Tracking  Group to the TDS Group,  such Tracking Group shall no longer include
the cash,  securities or other property so  transferred  and the TDS Group shall
include such cash,  securities or other property and from and after any transfer
of cash, securities or other property from the TDS

                                      -29-

<PAGE>



Group to a  Tracking  Group,  the TDS Group  shall no longer  include  the cash,
securities  or other  property  so  transferred  and such  Tracking  Group shall
include such cash, securities or other property.

         "TDS Group Shares" shall mean the Series A Common Shares, Common Shares
and any issued Special Common Shares of the  Corporation and any other shares of
capital stock designated by the Board as TDS Group Shares.

         "TDS Iowa"  shall  mean  Telephone  and Data  Systems,  Inc.,  an Iowa
corporation.

         "TDS  Telecom"  shall  mean  TDS  Telecommunications   Corporation,  a
Delaware corporation.

         "Telecom  Group" shall mean, as of any date, that any shares of Telecom
Group Stock have been issued and continue to be outstanding:

                  (a) the interest of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
         in TDS Telecom and its subsidiaries (including any successor thereto by
         merger,  consolidation  or  sale  of  all or  substantially  all of its
         assets,   whether  or  not  in  connection  with  a  Related   Business
         Transaction) and their respective  businesses,  assets and liabilities,
         except any of such  businesses,  assets or liabilities  which have been
         attributed by the Board to another Group;

                  (b) all businesses,  assets and liabilities of the Corporation
         or any of its  subsidiaries  to the extent  attributed  to the  Telecom
         Group  by  the  Board,  whether  or  not  such  businesses,  assets  or
         liabilities  are  businesses,  assets and liabilities of TDS Telecom or
         any of its  subsidiaries  (or a successor as described in clause (a) of
         this sentence);

                  (c) all  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  contributed  or
         otherwise transferred to the Telecom Group from the TDS Group or any of
         the other Tracking Groups;

                  (d) the interest of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries
         in the businesses,  assets and liabilities  acquired by the Corporation
         or any of its  subsidiaries for the Telecom Group, as determined by the
         Board;

                  (e) a  proportionate  undivided  interest  in each  and  every
         business,  asset and  liability  attributed to another  Tracking  Group
         equal to the  Inter-Group  Interest  Fraction,  if any,  of the Telecom
         Group in such other Tracking Group; and

                  (f) such other  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  and such
         adjustments to the foregoing as may be contemplated hereby or which may
         be determined in good faith by the Board.

         If a Retained Interest in the Telecom Group is then existing and if the
Corporation shall pay a dividend or make any other  distribution with respect to
Telecom Group Common Shares payable in cash, securities or other property of the
Corporation  attributed  to the Telecom  Group,  other than Telecom Group Common
Shares,  the TDS Group  shall be deemed to hold an amount or fair value  thereof
(as  determined  in good faith by the Board) of such cash,  securities  or other
property  equal to the  amount  or fair  value so  distributed  multiplied  by a
fraction  the  numerator  of  which is the  Telecom  Group's  Retained  Interest
Fraction  and the  denominator  of  which  is the  Telecom  Group's  Outstanding
Interest  Fraction  in  effect  immediately  prior to the  record  date for such
dividend or other distribution and, to the extent interest or dividends are paid
or other  distributions  are made on any  securities  other than  Telecom  Group
Common Shares so distributed to the holders of Telecom Group Common Shares,  the
Telecom Group shall no longer  include a  corresponding  ratable  amount or fair
value  of the  kind of  assets  paid as such  interest  or  dividends  or  other
distributions in respect of such securities deemed to be held by the TDS Group.

         If an Inter-Group Interest in the Telecom Group is then existing and if
the Corporation shall pay a dividend or make any other distribution with respect
to Telecom Group Common Shares payable in cash,  securities or other property of
the Corporation  attributed to the Telecom Group other than Telecom Group Common
Shares, the Tracking Group holding the Inter-Group Interest in the Telecom Group
shall be deemed to hold an amount or fair value  thereof (as  determined in good
faith by the  Board) of such cash,  securities  or other  property  equal to the
amount or fair value so  distributed  multiplied  by a fraction the numerator of
which is the  Inter-Group  Interest  Fraction  in the  Telecom  Group in  effect
immediately prior to the record date for such dividend or other distribution and
the denominator of which is equal to the Telecom Group's

                                      -30-

<PAGE>



Outstanding Interest Fraction in effect immediately prior to the record date for
such dividend or other distribution and, to the extent interest or dividends are
paid or other  distributions are made on any securities other than Telecom Group
Common Shares so distributed to the holders of Telecom Group Common Shares,  the
Telecom Group shall no longer  include a  corresponding  ratable  amount or fair
value  of the  kind of  assets  paid as such  interest  or  dividends  or  other
distributions  in respect of such  securities  deemed to be held by the Tracking
Group holding the Inter-Group Interest in the Telecom Group.

         From and after any transfer of cash,  securities or other property from
the Telecom  Group to the TDS Group or to another  Tracking  Group,  the Telecom
Group  shall no  longer  include  the  cash,  securities  or other  property  so
transferred  and the TDS Group or such other Tracking Group, as the case may be,
shall include such cash,  securities or other  property,  and from and after any
transfer of cash,  securities  or other  property  from the TDS Group or another
Tracking Group to the Telecom Group, the TDS Group or such other Tracking Group,
as the case may be,  shall no  longer  include  the  cash,  securities  or other
property  so  transferred  and  the  Telecom  Group  shall  include  such  cash,
securities or other property.

         "Telecom  Group Common  Shares"  shall mean the TDS  Telecommunications
Group Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share.

         "Tracking  Group" shall mean the Aerial Group,  the Cellular  Group and
the Telecom Group,  and any other business group  designated as a Tracking Group
by the Board.

         "Tracking  Stock"  shall  mean the  Aerial  Group  Common  Shares,  the
Cellular Group Common Shares and the Telecom Group Common Shares,  and any other
shares  of  capital  stock of the  Corporation  which the  Board  designates  as
Tracking Stock.

         "Trading  Day"  shall mean each  weekday  other than a day on which the
relevant class of Common Stock of the  Corporation is not traded on any national
securities   exchange  or  quoted  on  the  Nasdaq   Stock   Market  or  on  the
over-the-counter market.

         "U.S.  Cellular"  shall mean United  States  Cellular  Corporation,  a
Delaware corporation.

         20.  Determinations  by Board.  The Board of Directors  shall make such
determinations  with respect to the  businesses,  assets and  liabilities  to be
attributed  to the  Groups,  the items of income and  expenses  for  purposes of
determining the  Corporation  Earnings  (Loss)  attributable to the Groups,  the
application of the provisions of this Article IV to  transactions  to be engaged
in by the Corporation and the powers,  preferences and relative,  participating,
optional and other special rights of the holders of the classes of Common Stock,
and the  qualifications  and  restrictions  thereon,  provided  by the  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation  of the Corporation,  as may be or become necessary
or  appropriate  to the  exercise  of such  powers,  preferences  and  relative,
participating,  optional and other special rights,  including,  without limiting
the foregoing,  the  determinations  referred to in the following  paragraphs of
this  paragraph 20. A record of any such  determination  shall be filed with the
records of the actions of the Board of Directors.

                  (a)  Upon  any   acquisition   by  the   Corporation   or  its
         subsidiaries   of  any  assets  or  business,   or  any  assumption  of
         liabilities,  outside of the  ordinary  course of  business of any then
         existing Group,  the Board of Directors  shall  determine  whether such
         assets,  business and liabilities (or an interest therein) shall be for
         the  benefit of one Group or that an interest  therein  shall be partly
         for the benefit of one or more Groups.

                  (b) Upon any  issuance  of any shares of  Tracking  Stock at a
         time when the  Number of  Shares  Issuable  with  Respect  to  Retained
         Interest or the Number of Shares  Issuable with Respect to  Inter-Group
         Interest is more than zero,  the Board of  Directors  shall  determine,
         based  on the use of the  proceeds  of  such  issuance  and  any  other
         relevant  factors,  whether  all or any  part  of the  shares  of  such
         Tracking  Stock so issued should  reduce the Number of Shares  Issuable
         with Respect to Retained Interest or the Number of Shares Issuable with
         Respect to Inter-Group Interest, as the case may be.

                  (c) Upon any  issuance by the  Corporation  or any  subsidiary
         thereof of any  Convertible  Securities  that are  convertible  into or
         exchangeable or exercisable for shares of a class of Tracking Stock, if
         at the time such Convertible Securities are issued the Number of Shares
         Issuable with Respect to Retained Interest or the Number

                                      -31-

<PAGE>



         of Shares Issuable with Respect to Inter-Group Interest is greater than
         zero, the Board of Directors shall determine whether,  upon conversion,
         exchange or exercise of such  Convertible  Securities,  the issuance of
         shares of such Tracking  Stock pursuant  thereto shall,  in whole or in
         part,  reduce the Number of Shares  Issuable  with  Respect to Retained
         Interest or the Number of Shares  Issuable with Respect to  Inter-Group
         Interest,  taking into  consideration  the use of the  proceeds of such
         issuance of Convertible Securities and any other relevant factors.

                  (d) Upon any  repurchase by the  Corporation or any subsidiary
         thereof  of  shares  of any  class  of  Tracking  Stock,  the  Board of
         Directors  shall  determine,  based on the source of funds used and any
         other relevant  factors,  whether all or any part of the shares of such
         Tracking  Stock so  purchased  shall  increase  the  Number  of  Shares
         Issuable  with  Respect to  Retained  Interest  or the Number of Shares
         Issuable with Respect to Inter-Group Interest, as the case may be.

         If the Board  designates any new class or series of capital stock,  the
Board  shall  make  such  determinations  under  this  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  as the  Board  determines  may be  necessary  or  appropriate  in
connection therewith.

         Subject to applicable law, any determinations made in good faith by the
Board under any provision of this Article IV or any  certificate  of designation
filed pursuant hereto, and any  determinations  with respect to any Group or the
rights of holders of any class or series of capital stock made pursuant to or in
furtherance of this Article IV, shall be final and binding on all shareholders.


                                    ARTICLE V

         The address of the registered  office of the Corporation is Corporation
Trust Company, in the County of New Castle, and the name of its registered agent
at such address is Corporation  Trust Center,  1209 Orange  Street,  Wilmington,
Delaware 19801.


                                   ARTICLE VI

         A.  Number and Classes of  Directors.  The number of  directors  of the
Corporation shall be fixed by or pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation,  but
shall not be less than three.  The directors shall be divided into three classes
and each  class  shall be as nearly  equal in number  as  possible.  The term of
office of directors  of the second  class shall expire at the annual  meeting of
shareholders in 1998; that of the third class shall expire at the annual meeting
of  shareholders in 1999; and that of the first class shall expire at the annual
meeting  of   shareholders   in  2000.   At  each  annual   meeting  after  such
classification,  the number of directors  equal to the number of the class,  the
term of which  expired  at the time of such  meeting,  shall be  elected to hold
office until the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders.  If the number
of directors fixed by or pursuant to the Bylaws of the Corporation is changed at
any time, any newly created directorships or any decrease in directorships shall
be so  apportioned  among the  classes by the Board so as to make all classes as
nearly equal in number as possible;  provided,  however, that no decrease in the
number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         B.  Removal.  Any one or more of or all of the directors may be removed
with or without  cause only by a vote of the  holders of at least a majority  of
the  voting  power of  shares  then  entitled  to vote in the  election  of such
directors.

         C.  Ballots.  The election of directors  need not be by written  ballot
unless the Bylaws of the Corporation so provide.


                                   ARTICLE VII

         To the  extent  permitted  by the  DGCL  or any  other  applicable  law
presently  or  hereafter  in effect,  no  director of the  Corporation  shall be
personally  liable to the Corporation or its  shareholders  for monetary damages
for breach of any fiduciary duty owed to the  Corporation  or its  shareholders;
provided that this provision shall not relieve a director from liability (a) for
any  breach  of  the  director's  duty  of  loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its
shareholders,  (b) for acts or  omissions  not in good  faith  or which  involve
intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) for transactions from
which the director derives

                                      -32-

<PAGE>



an improper  personal benefit or (d) under Section 174 of the DGCL. This Article
shall not apply to acts or omissions  occurring prior to its  effectiveness.  No
amendment to, expiration of or repeal of this Article shall apply to or have any
effect on the liability or alleged  liability of any director of the Corporation
for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to
such amendment, expiration or repeal.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

         The Board of the Corporation,  when evaluating any proposal or offer of
another party to (a) make a tender or exchange offer for any equity  security of
the  Corporation;   (b)  merge  or  consolidate  the  Corporation  with  another
corporation;  or (c) purchase or otherwise  acquire all or substantially  all of
the  properties  and  assets of the  Corporation  may,  in  connection  with the
exercise of its  judgment in  determining  what is in the best  interests of the
Corporation  and its  shareholders,  give due  consideration  to all factors the
directors deem  relevant,  including  without  limitation (i) the effects on the
customers  of  the  Corporation  or any of its  subsidiaries  or on  such  other
constituencies  of the  Corporation  as the Board  considers  relevant under the
circumstances;  (ii) not only the consideration being offered (after taking into
account corporate and shareholder  taxes) in relation to the then current market
price for the  Corporation's  outstanding  shares of capital stock, but also the
Board's  estimate  of  the  future  value  of  the  Corporation  (including  the
unrealized value of its properties and assets) as an independent  going concern;
(iii) the purpose of the Corporation,  and any of its  subsidiaries,  to provide
quality  products and services on a long-term  basis;  and (iv) the long-term as
well as short-term interests of the Corporation and its shareholders,  including
the  possibility  that  such  interests  may be  best  served  by the  continued
independence of the Corporation.  If, on the basis of such factors, the Board so
determines that a proposal or offer to acquire or merge the  Corporation,  or to
sell its assets, is not in the best interests of the Corporation,  it may reject
the proposal or offer.  If the Board  determines  to reject any such proposal or
offer, the Board shall have no obligation to facilitate,  to remove any barriers
to, or to refrain from  impeding the proposal or offer except as may be required
by  applicable  law.  Except to the  extent  required  by  applicable  law,  the
consideration  of any or all of such  factors  shall not be a  violation  of the
business  judgment rule or of any duty of the directors to the shareholders or a
group of shareholders,  even if the directors reasonably determine that any such
factor or factors outweigh the financial or other benefits to the Corporation or
a shareholder or group of shareholders.


                                   ARTICLE IX

         In  furtherance  and  not in  limitation  of the  powers  conferred  by
statute,  the Board of  Directors  is expressly  authorized  to adopt,  amend or
repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.

                                    ARTICLE X

                  Subject to the last  sentence of this  paragraph,  each person
who is or was a  director  or officer of the  Corporation,  and each  person who
serves or served at the request of the  Corporation  as a director or officer of
another enterprise,  shall be indemnified by the Corporation in accordance with,
and to the fullest  extent  authorized  by, the DGCL as it may be in effect from
time to time.  The  right of  indemnity  provided  herein  shall  not be  deemed
exclusive  of any other  rights to which any  person may be  entitled  under any
Bylaw,  agreement,   vote  of  shareholders  or  directors,  or  otherwise.  The
Corporation  may provide  indemnification  to any such  person,  by agreement or
otherwise,  on such terms and  conditions as the Board of Directors may approve.
Any agreement for  indemnification of any director,  officer,  employee or other
person may provide  indemnification rights which are broader or otherwise differ
from those set forth herein.  In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers
conferred  by statute,  the Board is  expressly  authorized  to adopt,  amend or
repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation  regarding the manner and conditions  under
which  indemnification  shall be provided  hereunder by the  Corporation and the
extent thereof from time to time as deemed  appropriate by the Board in the best
interests of the Corporation.


                                   * * * * * *

                                      -33-

<PAGE>



     SECOND: The Board of Directors of the Corporation, at a meeting duly called
at which a quorum existed,  duly adopted resolutions proposing and approving and
declaring   advisable  this  Restated   Certificate  of   Incorporation  of  the
Corporation.

     THIRD:  Pursuant to Section 228 of the DGCL,  the adoption of this Restated
Certificate of Incorporation was consented to in writing by the sole shareholder
of the Corporation.

     FOURTH:  This Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  was duly adopted in
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Sections  242  and  245  of  the  General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.


     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Telephone  and Data  Systems,  Inc.  has caused  this
Restated Certificate to be signed by its President this 22nd day of May, 1998.


                                         TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.


                                         By:  /s/ LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
                                              President



                                      -34-

<PAGE>



                                  ATTACHMENT I
                                       TO
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                        TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.


         INTRODUCTORY  NOTE:  This  Attachment I to the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation of Telephone and Data Systems,  Inc., a Delaware corporation ("TDS
Delaware"),  describes the designations,  rights,  privileges and limitations of
the  series of  Preferred  Shares of TDS  Delaware  which  will be issued in the
Merger (as defined in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation) in exchange for
Preferred Shares of Telephone and Data Systems,  Inc., an Iowa corporation ("TDS
Iowa").  Unless  otherwise  required  by  the  context,  for  purposes  of  this
Attachment  I, (i)  references  to dates of issuance of any series of  Preferred
Shares  shall mean the  original  dates of  issuance  of the  related  series of
Preferred  Shares of TDS Iowa, (ii) references to conversion rates of any series
of Preferred  Shares shall mean the  conversion  rates  included in the original
certificate of designation of such series by TDS Iowa,  without giving effect to
stock  splits or other events  after the  original  dates of issuance  requiring
adjustment to such conversion  rates,  and (iii) references to all conversion or
redemption  dates and periods  shall be based on the original  issuance  date of
each series of Preferred Shares by TDS Iowa.

A.        $6.00  Cumulative  Voting  Series A Preferred  Stock,  $.01 par value,
          Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a) Designation-The designation of this preferred stock shall be "$6.00
Cumulative Voting Series A Preferred Stock" (hereinafter  referred to as "Series
A Preferred Stock").

         (b)  Dividends-The  holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to  receive,  when and as  declared  by the board of  directors  of the
Corporation,  out of any  assets  of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends
pursuant to the laws of the State of  Delaware,  preferential  dividends  at the
rate of six dollars ($6.00) per annum per share and no more. The dividends, when
payable, shall be paid quarterly on the first days of January,  April, July, and
October in each year, before any dividends shall be declared or paid upon or set
apart for the common stock of the Company for that year. Such dividends upon the
preferred  stock shall be  cumulative  from the date of issue thereof so that if
dividends  for any past dividend  period at the rate of six dollars  ($6.00) per
annum shall not have been paid  thereon or  declared  and a sum  sufficient  for
payment thereof set apart,  the deficiency  shall be fully paid or set apart but
without  interest,  before any dividend  shall be paid upon or set apart for the
common stock.  Whenever the full dividend upon the preferred  stock for all past
dividend periods shall have been paid and the full dividend thereon for the then
current  dividend  period shall have been paid or declared and a sum  sufficient
for the  payment  thereof  set apart,  dividends  upon the  common  stock may be
declared by the board of directors out of the remainder of the assets  available
therefor.

         (c)  Redemption-The  Corporation  may,  at the  option  of the board of
directors,  redeem the whole or any part of the  outstanding  Series A Preferred
Stock at any time after January 3, 1974. If such redemption is made, the holders
of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock redeemed shall be entitled to receive:

     $105.00 per share if redeemed on or before January 3, 1975;

     $104.50 if redeemed after January 3, 1975 but on or before January 3, 1976;

     $104.00 if redeemed after January 3, 1976 but on or before January 3, 1977;

     $103.50 if redeemed after January 3, 1977 but on or before January 3, 1978;

     $103.00 if redeemed after January 3, 1978 but on or before January 3, 1979;

     $102.50 if redeemed after January 3, 1979 but on or before January 3, 1980;

     $102.00 if redeemed after January 3, 1980 but on or before January 3, 1981;

     $101.50 if redeemed after January 3, 1981 but on or before January 3, 1982;

                                       I-1

<PAGE>



     $101.00 if redeemed after January 3, 1982 but on or before January 3, 1983;

     $100.50 if redeemed after January 3, 1983 but on or before January 3, 1984;

     $100.00 if redeemed after January 3, 1984;

plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid to the redemption date.

     Notice of election to redeem  shall be mailed to each holder of stock to be
redeemed  not less than  thirty (30) days prior to the date upon which the stock
is to be redeemed.  In case less than all of the outstanding  Series A Preferred
Stock is to be  redeemed,  the amount to be redeemed and the method of effecting
such redemption,  whether by lot or pro rata or otherwise,  may be determined by
the  board of  directors.  If on or before  the  redemption  date  named in such
notice, the funds necessary for such redemption shall have been set aside by the
Corporation  so as to be  available  for payment on demand to the holders of the
preferred  stock  so  called  for  redemption,  then,  notwithstanding  that any
certificate of the preferred stock so called for redemption  shall not have been
surrendered for  cancellation,  the dividends thereon shall cease to accrue from
and after the date of redemption so  designated,  and all rights with respect to
such preferred  stock so called for  redemption,  including any right to vote or
otherwise  participate in the  determination of any proposed  corporate  action,
shall forthwith after such redemption date cease and determine,  except only the
right of the  holder to receive  the  redemption  price  therefor,  but  without
interest.  Stock  redeemed  pursuant  to the  provisions  hereof or any Series A
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise  acquired shall not be reissued but shall
be canceled and proceedings  shall be taken in the manner  prescribed by statute
to reduce the shares accordingly.

         (d) Voting Rights-The holders of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock  standing in the name
of the holder on the books of the  Corporation  and shall vote together with the
holders of the common stock of the Corporation as one class.

         (e)  Preemptive  Rights-No  holder of any shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock shall have any  preemptive  right to subscribe  for or acquire  additional
shares of the Corporation of the same or any other class, whether such shares be
hereby or hereafter authorized;  and no holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall
have any  preemptive  right  to  acquire  any  shares  which  may be held in the
treasury of the Corporation;  all such additional or treasury shares may be sold
for such  consideration  at such time and to such person or persons as the board
of directors may from time to time determine.

         (f) Liquidation Rights-In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any assets
of the Corporation shall be distributed among or paid over to the holders of the
common stock,  to receive out of the assets of the Company  $100.00 per share of
Series A Preferred Stock. If upon any such  dissolution,  liquidation or winding
up, the assets of the Corporation  available for payment to stockholders are not
sufficient  to make  payment in full to the  holders  of the Series A  Preferred
Stock,  payment  shall be made to such holders  ratably in  accordance  with the
number of shares  held by them and,  in case  there  shall then be more than one
series  of the  Preferred  Stock  ratably  in  accordance  with  the  respective
distributive amount to which such holders shall be entitled.

B.        $7.00 Cumulative Convertible Voting Series B Preferred Stock, $.01 par
          value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a) Designation-The designation of this preferred stock shall be "$7.00
Cumulative Convertible Voting Series B Preferred Stock" (hereinafter referred to
as "Series B Preferred Stock").

         (b)  Dividends-The  holders of the Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to  receive,  when and as  declared  by the board of  directors  of the
Corporation,  out of any  assets  of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends
pursuant to the laws of the State of  Delaware,  preferential  dividends  at the
rate of seven dollars  ($7.00) per annum per share and no more.  The  dividends,
when  payable,  shall  be paid  quarterly  on the  first  days of  March,  June,
September and December in each year,  before any dividends  shall be declared or
paid upon or set apart for the common  stock of the Company for that year.  Such
dividends upon the Series B Preferred Stock shall be cumulative from the date of
issue thereof so that if dividends  for any past dividend  period at the rate of
seven dollars ($7.00) per annum shall not have been paid thereon or declared and
a sum sufficient for payment  thereof set apart,  the deficiency  shall be fully
paid or set apart but without interest, before any dividend

                                       I-2

<PAGE>



shall be paid upon or set apart for the common stock. Provided, however, that no
dividends  shall be declared on the shares of any series of preferred  stock for
any dividend  period  unless the full  dividend for all prior  dividend  periods
shall  have  been  declared  or shall be  declared  at the  same  time  upon all
preferred  stock  outstanding  during such prior dividend  periods,  and further
provided,  that no  dividends  shall be  declared on the shares of any series of
preferred  stock  unless a dividend for the same period shall be declared at the
same  time upon all  preferred  stock  outstanding  during  said  period in like
proportion  to the dividend  rate upon such shares.  Whenever the full  dividend
upon all the preferred stock for all past dividend  periods shall have been paid
and the full dividend  thereon for the then current  dividend  period shall have
been paid or declared and a sum  sufficient  for the payment  thereof set apart,
dividends upon the common stock may be declared by the board of directors out of
the remainder of the assets available therefor.

         (c)  Redemption-The  Corporation  may,  at the  option  of the board of
directors,  redeem the whole or any part of the  outstanding  Series B Preferred
Stock at any time  commencing  five years  after the date of  issuance.  If such
redemption  is made,  the  holders  of any  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock
redeemed shall be entitled to receive $100 per share plus an amount equal to all
dividends accrued and unpaid to the redemption date.

         Notice of election to redeem shall be mailed to each holder of Series B
Preferred  Stock to be redeemed not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date
upon  which  such  stock  is to be  redeemed.  In  case  less  than  all  of the
outstanding  Series  B  Preferred  Stock is to be  redeemed,  the  amount  to be
redeemed and the method of effecting such redemption, whether by lot or pro rata
or otherwise,  may be determined by the board of directors.  If on or before the
redemption  date named in such notice,  the funds  necessary for such redemption
shall have been set aside by the  Corporation  so as to be available for payment
on  demand  to the  holders  of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock so  called  for
redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificate of the Series B Preferred
Stock so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered for cancellation,
the  dividends  thereon  shall  cease  to  accrue  from  and  after  the date of
redemption so designated, and all rights with respect to such Series B Preferred
Stock so  called  for  redemption,  including  any  right  to vote or  otherwise
participate  in  the  determination  of any  proposed  corporate  action,  shall
forthwith after such redemption date cease and terminate,  except only the right
of the holder to receive the redemption  price therefor,  but without  interest.
Stock redeemed pursuant to the provisions hereof or any Series B Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise  acquired shall not be reissued but shall be canceled and
proceedings  shall be taken in the  manner  prescribed  by statute to reduce the
shares accordingly.

         (d) Voting Rights-The holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock  standing in the name
of the holder on the books of the  Corporation  and shall vote together with the
holders of the common  stock and the  holders of other  series of the  preferred
stock of the Corporation as one class.

         (e)  Preemptive  Rights-No  holder of any shares of Series B  Preferred
Stock shall have any  preemptive  right to subscribe  for or acquire  additional
shares of the Corporation of the same or any other class or series, whether such
shares be hereby or  hereafter  authorized;  and no holder of Series B Preferred
Stock shall have any preemptive right to acquire any shares which may be held in
the treasury of the  Corporation;  all such additional or treasury shares may be
sold for such  consideration  at such time and to such  person or persons as the
board of directors may from time to time determine.

         (f)      Conversion-

                  (1) The Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible  into
         Common Stock as  hereinafter  provided,  and, when and as so converted,
         such Series B Preferred  Stock shall be canceled  and retired and shall
         not be reissued as such. Any holder of the Series B Preferred Stock may
         at any time prior to five years from the date of issuance  convert such
         stock into full shares of the Common  Stock of the  Corporation  at the
         rate of ten (10)  shares  of Common  Stock  for each  share of Series B
         Preferred  Stock. On  presentation  and surrender to the Corporation at
         its  Offices of the  certificates  for shares of the Series B Preferred
         Stock to be  converted,  the holder of such stock  shall be entitled to
         receive in exchange therefor  certificates for shares of the fully paid
         and  non-assessable  Common  Stock  of  the  Corporation  at  the  rate
         aforesaid, all under suitable regulations to be prescribed by the board
         of directors of the Corporation. Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock
         in the  manner  aforesaid  shall not  affect the right of the holder of
         such stock to receive dividends accrued but unpaid on such shares as of
         the dividend payment date immediately prior to conversion.

                  (2) The number of shares of Common Stock into which each share
         of  Series B  Preferred  Stock is  convertible,  shall  be  subject  to
         adjustment  from  time  to  time  as in  clauses  (A)  and  (B) of this
         subparagraph (2):

                                       I-3

<PAGE>



                           (A) In case the Corporation  shall (i) pay a dividend
                  on  its  Common  Stock  in  shares  of the  Corporation,  (ii)
                  subdivide  its  outstanding  Common  Stock,  (iii) combine the
                  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or
                  (iv) issue by  reclassification  of its Common Stock  (whether
                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of the Corporation,  then the holder of each share of Series B
                  Preferred   Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  upon  the
                  conversion  of  such  share,  the  number  of  shares  of  the
                  Corporation  which he would  have  owned  or would  have  been
                  entitled to receive  after the  happening of any of the events
                  described  above had such  share  been  converted  immediately
                  prior to the  happening  of such  event.  An  adjustment  made
                  pursuant   to   this   provision   shall   become    effective
                  retroactively  with respect to conversions  made subsequent to
                  the record  date in the case of a dividend,  and shall  become
                  effective on the effective  date in the case of a subdivision,
                  combination or reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth of a common share;
                  provided,  however,  that any  adjustments  which by reason of
                  this  clause (B) are not  required to be made shall be carried
                  forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized Common Stock, solely for the purpose of
         issue upon  conversion of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock as herein
         provided,  such  number  of shares  of  Common  Stock as shall  then be
         issuable  upon the  conversion  of all  outstanding  shares of Series B
         Preferred Stock.

                  (4) Fractional shares of Common Stock shall not be issued upon
         conversion of Series B Preferred  Stock nor shall cash  adjustments  be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For the purposes of this  paragraph  (f), the term "Common
         Stock" shall mean (A) the class of stock designated as the Common Stock
         of  the  Corporation  at the  date  of  this  Restated  Certificate  of
         Incorporation,   or  (B)  any  other  class  of  stock  resulting  from
         successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting
         solely of change in par value,  or from par value to no par  value,  or
         from no par value to par value.

         (g) Liquidation Rights-In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any assets
of the Corporation shall be distributed among or paid over to the holders of the
common stock,  to receive out of the assets of the Company  $100.00 per share of
Series B Preferred Stock. If upon any such  dissolution,  liquidation or winding
up, the assets of the Corporation  available for payment to stockholders are not
sufficient  to make  payment in full to the  holders  of the Series B  Preferred
Stock,  payment  shall be made to such holders  ratably in  accordance  with the
number of shares  held by them and,  in case  there  shall then be more than one
series of the Preferred  Stock  outstanding at that time,  ratably in accordance
with the respective distributive amount to which such holders shall be entitled.

D.        6.00 Cumulative  Convertible Voting Series D Preferred Stock, $.01 par
          value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a) Designation-The  designation of this preferred stock shall be $6.00
Cumulative  Convertible Voting Series D Preferred Stock (hereinafter referred to
as "Series D Preferred Stock").

         (b)  Dividends-The  holders of the Series D  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to  receive,  when and as  declared  by the board of  directors  of the
Corporation,  out of any  assets  of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends
pursuant to the laws of the State of  Delaware,  preferential  dividends  at the
rate of six dollars ($6.00) per annum per share and no more. The dividends, when
payable,  shall be paid quarterly on the first days of March,  June,  September,
and December in each year,  before any dividends  shall be declared or paid upon
or set apart for the common stock of the Company for that year.  Such  dividends
upon the Series D  Preferred  Stock shall be  cumulative  from the date of issue
thereof so that if  dividends  for any past  dividend  period at the rate of six
dollars ($6.00) per annum shall not have been paid thereon or declared and a sum
sufficient for payment thereof set apart,  the deficiency shall be fully paid or
set apart but without  interest,  before any dividend  shall be paid upon or set
apart for the  common  stock.  Provided,  however,  that no  dividends  shall be
declared on the shares of any series of preferred  stock for any dividend period
unless the full dividend for all prior dividend periods shall have been

                                       I-4

<PAGE>



declared  or shall  be  declared  at the same  time  upon  all  preferred  stock
outstanding  during said prior dividend periods,  and further provided,  that no
dividends  shall be  declared  on the  shares of any series of  preferred  stock
unless a dividend  for the same  period  shall be declared at the same time upon
all preferred  stock  outstanding  during said period in like  proportion to the
dividend  rate  upon  such  shares.  Whenever  the  full  dividend  upon all the
preferred stock for all past dividend  periods shall have been paid and the full
dividend  thereon for the then current  dividend  period shall have been paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart,  dividends upon
the common stock may be declared by the board of directors  out of the remainder
of the assets available therefor.

         (c)  Redemption-The  Corporation  may,  at the  option  of the board of
directors,  redeem the whole or any part of the  outstanding  Series D Preferred
Stock at any time  commencing  ten  years  after the date of  issuance.  If such
redemption  is made,  the  holders  of any  shares of Series D  Preferred  Stock
redeemed shall be entitled to receive $100 per share plus an amount equal to all
dividends accrued and unpaid to the redemption date.

         Notice of election to redeem shall be mailed to each holder of Series D
Preferred  Stock to be redeemed not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date
upon  which  such  stock  is to be  redeemed.  In  case  less  than  all  of the
outstanding  Series  D  Preferred  Stock is to be  redeemed,  the  amount  to be
redeemed and the method of effecting such redemption, whether by lot or pro rata
or otherwise,  may be determined by the board of directors.  If on or before the
redemption  date named in such notice,  the funds  necessary for such redemption
shall have been set aside by the  Corporation  so as to be available for payment
on  demand  to the  holders  of the  Series  D  Preferred  Stock so  called  for
redemption then,  notwithstanding that any certificate of the Series D Preferred
Stock so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered for cancellation,
the  dividends  thereon  shall  cease  to  accrue  from  and  after  the date of
redemption so designated, and all rights with respect to such Series D Preferred
Stock so  called  for  redemption,  including  any  right  to vote or  otherwise
participate  in  the  determination  of any  proposed  corporate  action,  shall
forthwith after such redemption date cease and terminate,  except only the right
of the holder to receive the redemption  price therefor,  but without  interest.
Stock redeemed pursuant to the provisions hereof or any Series D Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise  acquired shall not be reissued but shall be canceled and
proceedings  shall be taken in the  manner  prescribed  by statute to reduce the
shares accordingly.

         (d) Voting Rights-The holders of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock  standing in the name
of the holder on the books of the  Corporation  and shall vote together with the
holders of the common  stock and the  holders of other  series of the  preferred
stock of the Corporation as one class.

         (e)  Preemptive  Rights-No  holder of any shares of Series D  Preferred
Stock shall have any  preemptive  right to subscribe  for or acquire  additional
shares of the Corporation of the same or any other class or series, whether such
shares be hereby or  hereafter  authorized;  and no holder of Series D Preferred
Stock shall have any preemptive right to acquire any shares which may be held in
the treasury of the  Corporation;  all such additional or treasury shares may be
sold for such  consideration  at such time and to such  person or persons as the
board of directors may from time to time determine.

         (f)      Conversion-

                  (1) The Series D  Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible  into
         Common Stock as  hereinafter  provided  and,  when and as so converted,
         such Series D Preferred  Stock shall be canceled  and retired and shall
         not be reissued as such. Any holder of the Series D Preferred Stock may
         at  any  time  commencing  two  (2)  years  and  terminating  upon  the
         expiration  of ten (10) years from the date of  issuance  convert  such
         stock into full shares of the Common  Stock of the  Corporation  at the
         rate of ten (10)  shares  of Common  Stock  for each  share of Series D
         Preferred  Stock. On  presentation  and surrender to the Corporation at
         its  offices of the  certificates  for shares of the Series D Preferred
         Stock to be  converted,  the holder of such stock  shall be entitled to
         receive in exchange therefor  certificates for shares of the fully paid
         and  non-assessable  Common  Stock  of  the  Corporation  at  the  rate
         aforesaid, all under suitable regulations to be prescribed by the board
         of directors of the Corporation. Conversion of Series D Preferred Stock
         in the  manner  aforesaid  shall not  affect the right of the holder of
         such stock to receive dividends accrued but unpaid on such shares as of
         the dividend payment date immediately prior to conversion.

                  (2) The number of shares of Common Stock into which each share
         of  Series D  Preferred  Stock is  convertible,  shall  be  subject  to
         adjustment  from  time  to  time  as in  clauses  (A)  and  (B) of this
         subparagraph (2):


                                       I-5

<PAGE>



                           (A) In case the Corporation  shall (i) pay a dividend
                  on  its  Common  Stock  in  shares  of the  Corporation,  (ii)
                  subdivide  its  outstanding  Common  Stock,  (iii) combine the
                  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or
                  (iv) issue by  reclassification  of its Common Stock  (whether
                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of the Corporation,  then the holder of each share of Series D
                  Preferred   Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  upon  the
                  conversion  of  such  share,  the  number  of  shares  of  the
                  Corporation  which he would  have  owned  or would  have  been
                  entitled to receive  after the  happening of any of the events
                  described  above had such  share  been  converted  immediately
                  prior to the  happening  of such  event.  An  adjustment  made
                  pursuant   to   this   provision   shall   become    effective
                  retroactively  with respect to conversions  made subsequent to
                  the record  date in the case of a dividend,  and shall  become
                  effective on the effective  date in the case of a subdivision,
                  combination or reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease  in such  rate of at  least  one-tenth  of a share of
                  Common Stock; provided, however, that any adjustments which by
                  reason of this clause (B) are not required to be made shall be
                  carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent
                  adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized Common Stock, solely for the purpose of
         issue upon  conversion of shares of Series D Preferred  Stock as herein
         provided,  such  number  of shares  of  Common  Stock as shall  then be
         issuable  upon the  conversion  of all  outstanding  shares of Series D
         Preferred Stock.

                  (4) Fractional shares of Common Stock shall not be issued upon
         conversion of Series D Preferred  Stock nor shall cash  adjustments  be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For the purposes of this  paragraph  (f), the term "Common
         Stock" shall mean (A) the class of stock designated as the Common Stock
         of  the  Corporation  at the  date  of  this  Restated  Certificate  of
         Incorporation,   or  (B)  any  other  class  of  stock  resulting  from
         successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting
         solely of change in par value,  or from par value to no par  value,  or
         from no par value to par value.

         (g) Liquidation Rights-In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any assets
of the Corporation shall be distributed among or paid over to the holders of the
common stock,  to receive out of the assets of the Company  $100.00 per share of
Series D Preferred Stock. If upon any such  dissolution,  liquidation or winding
up, the assets of the Corporation  available for payment to stockholders are not
sufficient  to make  payment in full to the  holders  of the Series D  Preferred
Stock,  payment  shall be made to such holders  ratably in  accordance  with the
number of shares  held by them and,  in case  there  shall then be more than one
series of the Preferred  Stock  outstanding at that time,  ratably in accordance
with the respective distributive amount to which such holders shall be entitled.

G.        $7.00 Cumulative Convertible Voting Series G Preferred Stock, $.01 par
          value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a) Designation-The  designation of this preferred stock shall be $7.00
Cumulative  Convertible Voting Series G Preferred Stock (hereinafter referred to
as "Series G Preferred Stock").

         (b)  Dividends-The  holders of the Series G  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to  receive,  when and as  declared  by the Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation,  out of any  assets  of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends
pursuant to the laws of the State of  Delaware,  preferential  dividends  at the
rate of seven dollars ($7.00) per annum per share. The dividends,  when payable,
shall be paid quarterly on the first days of March, June, September and December
in each year,  before any dividends  shall be declared or paid upon or set apart
for the common  stock of the  Company  for that year.  Such  dividends  upon the
Series G Preferred  Stock shall be cumulative  from the date of issue thereof so
that if  dividends  for any past  dividend  period at the rate of seven  dollars
($7.00)  per  annum  shall  not have been paid  thereon  or  declared  and a sum
sufficient for payment thereof set apart,  the deficiency shall be fully paid or
set apart  before  any  dividend  shall be paid upon or set apart for the common
stock.  Provided  however,  that no dividends shall be declared on the shares of
any series of preferred  stock for any dividend  period unless the full dividend
for all prior dividend  periods shall have been declared or shall be declared at
the

                                       I-6

<PAGE>



same time upon all  preferred  stock  outstanding  during  said  prior  dividend
periods, and further provided, that no dividends shall be declared on the shares
of any series of preferred  stock unless a dividend for the same period shall be
declared  at the same time upon all  preferred  stock  outstanding  during  said
period in like  proportion to the dividend  rate upon such shares.  Whenever the
full dividend upon all the preferred  stock for all past dividend  periods shall
have been  paid and the full  dividend  thereon  for the then  current  dividend
period  shall have been paid or declared  and a sum  sufficient  for the payment
thereof set apart,  dividends upon the common stock may be declared by the Board
of Directors out of the remainder of the assets available therefor.

         (c)  Redemption-Commencing  ten years after the date of  issuance,  the
Corporation may, at the option of the Board of Directors, redeem in any one year
all or any part of the outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock at a price
of $100.00 per share.

         Notice  of  redemption  shall be  mailed  to each  holder  of  Series G
Preferred  Stock to be redeemed not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date
upon which the stock is to be redeemed. In case less than all of the outstanding
Series G Preferred  Stock is to be  redeemed,  the amount to be redeemed and the
method of effecting  such  redemption,  whether by lot or pro rata or otherwise,
may be determined by the Board of Directors. If on or before the redemption date
named in such notice,  the funds necessary for such  redemption  shall have been
set aside by the  Corporation so as to be available for payment on demand to the
holders  of the  Series  G  Preferred  Stock  so  called  for  redemption  then,
notwithstanding  that any  certificate of the Series G Preferred Stock so called
for redemption shall not have been surrendered for  cancellation,  the dividends
thereon  shall  cease  to  accrue  from and  after  the  date of  redemption  so
designated  and all rights  with  respect to such  Series G  Preferred  Stock so
called for redemption,  including any right to vote or otherwise  participate in
the determination of any proposed  corporate action,  shall forthwith after such
redemption  date  cease and  determine,  except  only the right of the holder to
receive the redemption price therefor, but with interest on the unpaid dividends
calculated  only until the date of redemption  and without any further  interest
whatsoever.  Stock redeemed  pursuant to the  provisions  hereof or any Series G
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise  acquired by the Corporation shall not be
reissued  but shall be  canceled  and  proceedings  shall be taken in the manner
prescribed by statute to reduce the shares accordingly.

         (d) Voting Rights-The holders of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock  standing in the name
of the holder on the books of the  Corporation  and shall vote together with the
holders of the common  stock and the  holders of other  series of the  preferred
stock of the Corporation as one class.

         (e)  Preemptive  Rights-No  holder of any shares of Series G  Preferred
Stock shall have any  preemptive  right to subscribe  for or acquire  additional
shares of the Corporation of the same or any other class or series, whether such
shares be hereby or  hereafter  authorized;  and no holder of Series G Preferred
Stock shall have any preemptive right to acquire any shares which may be held in
the treasury of the  Corporation;  all such additional or treasury shares may be
sold for such  consideration  at such time and to such  person or persons as the
Board of Directors may from time to time determine,  unless otherwise restricted
by the terms of this statement of designations, powers and preferences.

         (f)      Conversion-

                  (1) The Series G  Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible  into
         Common Stock as  hereinafter  provided  and,  when and as so converted,
         such Series G Preferred  Stock shall be canceled  and retired and shall
         not be reissued as such.

                  (2) Any holder of the Series G  Preferred  Stock,  at any time
         commencing  immediately  upon the  issuance  of the Series G  Preferred
         Stock and terminating upon the expiration of ten years from the date of
         issuance,  may convert  such stock into full shares of the Common Stock
         of the  Corporation  at the rate of nine (9) shares of Common Stock for
         each share of Series G Preferred Stock upon 90 days written notice.

                  (3) On  presentation  and surrender to the  Corporation at its
         offices of the  certificates for shares of the Series G Preferred Stock
         to be converted,  the holder of such stock shall be entitled to receive
         in  exchange  therefor  certificates  for  shares of the fully paid and
         non-assessable  Common Stock of the  Corporation at the rate aforesaid,
         all  under  suitable  regulations  to be  prescribed  by the  Board  of
         Directors of the Corporation. Conversion of Series G Preferred Stock in
         the manner  aforesaid  shall not affect the right of the holder of such
         stock to receive  dividends accrued but unpaid on such shares as of the
         dividend payment date immediately prior to conversion.

                                       I-7

<PAGE>



                  (4) The number of shares of Common Stock into which each share
         of  Series  G  Preferred  Stock is  convertible  shall  be  subject  to
         adjustment  from  time  to  time  as in  clauses  (A)  and  (B) of this
         subparagraph (4):

                           (A) In case the Corporation  shall (i) pay a dividend
                  on  its  Common  Stock  in  shares  of the  Corporation,  (ii)
                  subdivide  its  outstanding  Common  Stock,  (iii) combine the
                  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or
                  (iv) issue by  reclassification  of its Common Stock  (whether
                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of the Corporation,  then the holder of each share of Series G
                  Preferred   Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  upon  the
                  conversion  of  such  share,  the  number  of  shares  of  the
                  Corporation  which he would  have  owned  or would  have  been
                  entitled to receive  after the  happening of any of the events
                  described  above had such  share  been  converted  immediately
                  prior to the  happening  of such  event.  An  adjustment  made
                  pursuant  to this  provision  shall  become  effective  on the
                  effective  date in the case of a  subdivision,  combination or
                  reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth of a common share;
                  provided,  however,  that any  adjustments  which by reason of
                  this  clause (B) are not  required to be made shall be carried
                  forward and taken into account by any subsequent adjustment.

                  (5) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Stock solely for the purpose of
         issue upon  conversion of shares of Series G Preferred  Stock as herein
         provided,  such  number  of shares  of  Common  Stock as shall  then be
         issuable  upon the  conversion  of all  outstanding  shares of Series G
         Preferred Stock.

                  (6) Fractional shares of Common Stock shall not be issued upon
         conversion of Series G Preferred  Stock nor shall cash  adjustments  be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (7) For the purpose of this  paragraph  (f),  the term "Common
         Stock" shall mean (A) the class of stock designated as the Common Stock
         of  the  Corporation  at the  date  of  this  Restated  Certificate  of
         Incorporation,   or  (B)  any  other  class  of  stock  resulting  from
         successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting
         solely of change in par value,  or from par value to no par  value,  or
         from no par value to par value.

         (g) Liquidation Rights-In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of the Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any assets
of the Corporation shall be distributed among or paid over to the holders of the
common stock,  to receive out of the assets of the Company  $100.00 per share of
Series G Preferred Stock. If upon any such  dissolution,  liquidation or winding
up, the assets of the Corporation  available for payment to stockholders are not
sufficient  to make  payment in full to the  holders  of the Series G  Preferred
Stock,  payment  shall be made to such holders  ratably in  accordance  with the
number of shares  held by them and,  in case  there  shall then be more than one
series of the Preferred  Stock  outstanding at that time,  ratably in accordance
with the respective distributive amount to which such holders shall be entitled.

H.        $7.00 Cumulative Convertible Voting Series H Preferred Stock, $.01 par
          value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a) Designation-The  designation of this preferred stock shall be $7.00
Cumulative  Convertible Voting Series H Preferred Stock (hereinafter referred to
as "Series H Preferred Stock").

         (b)  Dividends-The  holders of the Series H  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to  receive,  when and as  declared  by the Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation,  out of any  assets  of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends
pursuant to the laws of the State of  Delaware,  preferential  dividends  at the
rate of seven dollars ($7.00) per annum per share. The dividends,  when payable,
shall be paid quarterly on the first days of March, June, September and December
in each year,  before any dividends  shall be declared or paid upon or set apart
for the common  stock of the  Company  for that year.  Such  dividends  upon the
Series H Preferred  Stock shall be cumulative  from the date of issue thereof so
that if  dividends  for any past  dividend  period at the rate of seven  dollars
($7.00)  per  annum  shall  not have been paid  thereon  or  declared  and a sum
sufficient for payment thereof set apart,  the deficiency shall be fully paid or
set apart  before  any  dividend  shall be paid upon or set apart for the common
stock.  Provided,  however, that no dividends shall be declared on the shares of
any series of preferred stock for any

                                       I-8

<PAGE>



dividend  period unless the full dividend for all prior  dividend  periods shall
have been  declared  or shall be  declared  at the same time upon all  preferred
stock outstanding during said prior dividend periods, and further provided, that
no dividends  shall be declared on the shares of any series of  preferred  stock
unless a dividend  for the same  period  shall be declared at the same time upon
all preferred  stock  outstanding  during said period in like  proportion to the
dividend  rate  upon  such  shares.  Whenever  the  full  dividend  upon all the
preferred stock for all past dividend  periods shall have been paid and the full
dividend  thereon for the then current  dividend  period shall have been paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart,  dividends upon
the common stock may be declared by the Board of Directors  out of the remainder
of the assets available therefor.

         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1) Unless the holder of Series H Preferred  Stock  elects not
         to have his shares redeemed in any one or more years in accordance with
         this subparagraph (c)(1) by so informing the Corporation at any time or
         times in writing (which  election,  if made,  shall be irrevocable  and
         shall forever bar redemption of the Series H Preferred  Stock except in
         accordance with the provisions of subparagraph (c)(2)), the Corporation
         will  redeem  more  than  twenty  percent  of the  shares  of  Series H
         Preferred Stock then held by each holder of Series H Preferred Stock at
         an aggregate  price of $119.06 per share on the anniversary of the date
         of  issuance of the Series H Preferred  Stock in the  following  years:
         1981, 1984, 1987 and 1989 through and including 1995.

                  (2) Beginning on the  twenty-first  anniversary of the date of
         issuance  of the  Series H  Preferred  Stock,  the  holders of Series H
         Preferred  Stock  shall have the right,  at their  option,  to have the
         Corporation  redeem  any or all of the  outstanding  shares of Series H
         Preferred Stock at a price of $100.00 per share.

                  (3) If, on or before  the  applicable  redemption  date  named
         above,  the funds  necessary  for such  redemption  shall have been set
         aside by the Corporation so as to be available for payment on demand to
         the holders of the Series H Preferred  Stock so called for  redemption,
         then,  notwithstanding  that any  certificate of the Series H Preferred
         Stock so called  for  redemption  shall not have been  surrendered  for
         cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon  shall  cease to accrue from and
         after the date of redemption so designated  and all rights with respect
         to such Series H Preferred  Stock so called for  redemption,  including
         any right to vote or otherwise  participate in the determination of any
         proposed  corporate action,  shall forthwith after such redemption date
         cease and determine, except only the right of the holder to receive the
         redemption  price therefor,  but with interest on the unpaid  dividends
         calculated  only until the date of  redemption  and without any further
         interest whatsoever.

                  (4)  Stock  redeemed  pursuant  to any of  the  provisions  of
         paragraph  (c) or any Series H Preferred  Stock  purchased or otherwise
         acquired by the Corporation shall not be reissued but shall be canceled
         and proceedings  shall be taken in the manner  prescribed by statute to
         reduce the shares accordingly.

         (d) Voting Rights-The holders of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock  standing in the name
of the holder on the books of the  Corporation  and shall vote together with the
holders of the common  stock and the  holders of other  series of the  preferred
stock of the Corporation as one class.

         (e)  Preemptive  Rights-No  holder of any shares of Series H  Preferred
Stock shall have any  preemptive  right to subscribe  for or acquire  additional
shares of the Corporation of the same or any other class or series, whether such
shares be hereby or  hereafter  authorized;  and no holder of Series H Preferred
Stock shall have any preemptive right to acquire any shares which may be held in
the treasury of the  Corporation;  all such additional or treasury shares may be
sold for such  consideration  at such time and to such  person or persons as the
Board of Directors may from time to time determine,  unless otherwise restricted
by the terms of this statement of designations, powers and preferences.

         (f)      Conversion-

                  (1) The Series H  Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible  into
         Common Stock as  hereinafter  provided  and,  when and as so converted,
         such Series H Preferred  Stock shall be canceled  and retired and shall
         not be reissued as such.


                                       I-9

<PAGE>



                  (2) Any holder of the Series H  Preferred  Stock,  at any time
         commencing  immediately  upon the  issuance  of the Series H  Preferred
         Stock and terminating upon the expiration of ten years from the date of
         issuance,  may convert  such stock into full shares of the Common Stock
         of the  Corporation  at the rate of nine (9) shares of Common Stock for
         each share of Series H Preferred  Stock upon 90 days written  notice to
         the  Corporation  by the holder of the Series H  Preferred  Stock.  The
         Corporation, at its option, may consent to shorter notice.

                  (3) On  presentation  and surrender to the  Corporation at its
         offices of the  certificates for shares of the Series H Preferred Stock
         to be converted,  the holder of such stock shall be entitled to receive
         in  exchange  therefor  certificates  for  shares of the fully paid and
         non-assessable  Common Stock of the  Corporation at the rate aforesaid,
         all  under  suitable  regulations  to be  prescribed  by the  Board  of
         Directors of the Corporation. Conversion of Series H Preferred Stock in
         the manner  aforesaid  shall not affect the right of the holder of such
         stock to receive  dividends accrued but unpaid on such shares as of the
         dividend payment date immediately prior to conversion.

                  (4) The number of shares of Common Stock into which each share
         of  Series  H  Preferred  Stock is  convertible  shall  be  subject  to
         adjustment  from  time  to  time  as in  clauses  (A)  and  (B) of this
         subparagraph (4):

                           (A) In case the Corporation  shall (i) pay a dividend
                  on  its  Common  Stock  in  shares  of the  Corporation,  (ii)
                  subdivide  its  outstanding  Common  Stock,  (iii) combine the
                  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  or
                  (iv) issue by  reclassification  of its Common Stock  (whether
                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of the Corporation,  then the holder of each share of Series H
                  Preferred   Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  upon  the
                  conversion  of  such  share,  the  number  of  shares  of  the
                  Corporation  which he would  have  owned  or would  have  been
                  entitled to receive  after the  happening of any of the events
                  described  above had such  share  been  converted  immediately
                  prior to the  happening  of such  event.  An  adjustment  made
                  pursuant  to this  provision  shall  become  effective  on the
                  effective  date in the case of a  subdivision,  combination or
                  reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth of a common share;
                  provided,  however,  that any  adjustments  which by reason of
                  this  clause (B) are not  required to be made shall be carried
                  forward and taken into account by any subsequent adjustment.

                  (5) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Stock solely for the purpose of
         issue upon  conversion of shares of Series H Preferred  Stock as herein
         provided,  such  number  of shares  of  Common  Stock as shall  then be
         issuable  upon the  conversion  of all  outstanding  shares of Series H
         Preferred Stock.

                  (6) Fractional shares of Common Stock shall not be issued upon
         conversion of Series H Preferred  Stock nor shall cash  adjustments  be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (7) For the purposes of this  paragraph  (f), the term "Common
         Stock" shall mean (A) the class of stock designated as the Common Stock
         of  the  Corporation  at the  date  of  this  Restated  Certificate  of
         Incorporation,   or  (B)  any  other  class  of  stock  resulting  from
         successive changes or reclassifications of such Common Stock consisting
         solely of change in par value,  or from par value to no par  value,  or
         from no par value to par value.

         (g) Liquidation Rights-In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled, before any assets
of the Corporation shall be distributed among or paid over to the holders of the
Common Stock,  to receive out of the assets of the Company  $100.00 per share of
Series H Preferred Stock. If upon any such  dissolution,  liquidation or winding
up, the assets of the Corporation  available for payment to stockholders are not
sufficient  to make  payment in full to the  holders  of the Series H  Preferred
Stock,  payment  shall be made to such holders  ratably in  accordance  with the
number of shares  held by them and,  in case  there  shall then be more than one
series of the Preferred  Stock  outstanding at that time,  ratably in accordance
with the respective distributive amount to which such holders shall be entitled.


                                      I-10

<PAGE>



N.        $8.00 Cumulative  Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series N Preferred
          Stock, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be "$8.00 Cumulative  Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series N Preferred
Shares" (hereinafter referred to as the "Series N Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-The  holders of the Series N Preferred  Shares  shall be
entitled to  receive,  when and as  declared  by the board of  directors  of the
Corporation,  out of any  assets  of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends
pursuant to the laws of the State of  Delaware,  preferential  dividends  at the
rate of eight dollars  ($8.00) per annum per share and no more.  The  dividends,
when  payable,  shall  be paid  quarterly  on the  first  days of  March,  June,
September and December in each year,  before any dividends  shall be declared or
paid upon or set apart for the  Common  Shares or Series A Common  Shares of the
Corporation for that quarter.  Such dividends upon the Series N Preferred Shares
shall be cumulative  from the date of issue thereof so that if dividends for any
past dividend  period at the rate of eight  dollars  ($8.00) per annum shall not
have been paid thereon or declared and a sum sufficient for payment  thereof set
apart,  the  deficiency  shall be fully paid or set apart but without  interest,
before any  dividend  shall be paid upon or set apart for the  Common  Shares or
Series A Common Shares;  provided,  however, that no dividends shall be declared
on the shares of any series of preferred  stock for any dividend  period  unless
the full  dividend for all prior  dividend  periods  shall have been declared or
shall be declared at the same time upon all preferred stock  outstanding  during
such prior dividend  periods,  and further  provided that no dividends  shall be
declared on the shares of any series of  preferred  stock  unless a dividend for
the same  period  shall be declared  at the same time upon all  preferred  stock
outstanding during said period in like proportion to the dividend rate upon such
shares.  Whenever the full dividend  upon all the series of the preferred  stock
for all past dividend periods shall have been paid and the full dividend thereon
for the then current  dividend period shall have been paid or declared and a sum
sufficient for the payment  thereof set apart,  dividends upon the Common Shares
or Series A Common  Shares may be declared by the board of directors  out of the
remainder of the assets available therefor.

         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1)  Unless  such  shares  have  been  converted  pursuant  to
         paragraph  (f)  hereof  prior to the sixth  anniversary  of the date of
         issue  thereof,  the  Corporation  shall,  beginning  with the  seventh
         anniversary  of the date of issue thereof,  and annually  thereafter on
         each subsequent  anniversary of the date of issue thereof,  redeem one-
         fourteenth of the number of Series N Preferred  Shares  outstanding  on
         the  sixth  anniversary  of the date of issue  thereof,  until all such
         shares have been redeemed, and the holders thereof shall be entitled to
         receive $100.00 per share plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued
         and unpaid thereon to the redemption date.

                  (2) Notice of any redemption shall be mailed to each holder of
         Series N Preferred Shares to be redeemed not less than thirty (30) days
         prior to the date upon  which such  stock is to be  redeemed.  If on or
         before  the  redemption  date  specified  in  such  notice,  the  funds
         necessary  for  such  redemption  shall  have  been  set  aside  by the
         Corporation  so as to be available for payment on demand to the holders
         of  Series  N  Preferred   Shares  so  called  for   redemption   then,
         notwithstanding  that any certificate  representing  Series N Preferred
         Shares so called for  redemption  shall not have been  surrendered  for
         cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon  shall  cease to accrue from and
         after the date of such  redemption  so  specified,  and all rights with
         respect to such  Series N  Preferred  Shares so called for  redemption,
         including   any  right  to  vote  or  otherwise   participate   in  the
         determination of any proposed  corporate action,  shall forthwith after
         such redemption date cease and terminate,  except only the right of the
         holder to receive the redemption price therefor,  but without interest.
         Series N Preferred Shares redeemed pursuant to the provisions hereof or
         any such shares  purchased or otherwise  acquired shall not be reissued
         but shall be  canceled  and  proceedings  shall be taken in the  manner
         prescribed  by statute to reduce  the  number of  outstanding  Series N
         Preferred Shares accordingly.

         (d) Voting  Rights-The  holders of Series N Preferred  Shares  shall be
entitled  to one vote for each share of such stock  standing  in the name of the
holder on the books of the  Corporation and shall vote together with the holders
of the common  stock and the holders of other series of the  preferred  stock of
the Corporation as one class.

         (e) Preemptive  Rights-No holder of any Series N Preferred Shares shall
have any preemptive right to subscribe for or acquire  additional  shares of the
Corporation  of the same or any other  class or series,  whether  such shares be
hereby or hereafter authorized; and no holder of Series N Preferred Shares shall
have any preemptive right to acquire any

                                      I-11

<PAGE>



shares which may be held in the treasury of the Corporation; all such additional
or treasury shares may be sold for such  consideration  at such time and to such
person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time determine.

         (f)      Conversion-

                  (1) The Series N Preferred  Shares shall be  convertible  into
         the Corporation's Common Shares as hereinafter  provided,  and when and
         as so converted,  such Series N Preferred  Shares shall be canceled and
         retired and shall not be reissued as such. Commencing upon the issuance
         and  terminating  at the close of  business  on the  third  anniversary
         thereof,  the Series N Preferred  Shares may be converted,  upon thirty
         (30) days' written notice to the Corporation  into Common Shares of the
         Corporation  at the rate of ten (10)  Common  Shares for each  Series N
         Preferred Share.  Thereafter,  until the close of business on the sixth
         anniversary of the date of issue,  the Series N Preferred Shares may be
         converted,  upon thirty (30) days' written  notice to the  Corporation,
         into Common  Shares of the  Corporation  at the rate of nine (9) Common
         Shares for each Series N Preferred Share. On presentation and surrender
         to the  Corporation  at its  offices of the  certificates  representing
         Series N Preferred Shares to be converted,  the holder thereof shall be
         entitled to receive in  exchange  therefor  certificates  for the fully
         paid and  non-assessable  Common Shares of the  Corporation at the rate
         aforesaid, all under suitable regulations to be prescribed by the board
         of  directors  of the  Corporation.  Conversion  of Series N  Preferred
         Shares  in the  manner  aforesaid  shall  not  affect  the right of the
         converting  holder  thereof to  receive  dividends  accrued  but unpaid
         thereon  as  of  the  dividend  payment  date   immediately   prior  to
         conversion.

                  (2) The  number of Common  Shares  into  which  each  Series N
         Preferred  Shares is  convertible  shall be subject to adjustment  from
         time to time as set forth in clauses  (A) and (B) of this  subparagraph
         (2):

                           (A) In case the Corporation  shall (i) pay a dividend
                  on its  Common  Shares  in  shares  of the  Corporation,  (ii)
                  subdivide its  outstanding  Common  Shares,  (iii) combine the
                  outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller  number of shares or
                  (iv) issue by  reclassification  of its Common Shares (whether
                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of the Corporation, then the holder of each Series N Preferred
                  Share shall be entitled to receive upon the conversion of such
                  share, the number of shares of the Corporation  which he would
                  have owned or would have been  entitled  to receive  after the
                  happening of any of the events  described above had such share
                  been  converted  immediately  prior to the  happening  of such
                  event.  An adjustment  made pursuant to this  provision  shall
                  become  effective  retroactively  with respect to  conversions
                  made  subsequent to the record date in the case of a dividend,
                  and shall become  effective on the effective  date in the case
                  of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth (1/10) of a Common
                  Shares;  provided,  however,  that  any  adjustments  which by
                  reason of this clause (B) are not required to be made shall be
                  carried  forward  and taken  into  account  by any  subsequent
                  adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Shares,  solely for the purpose
         of issuance  upon  conversion  of Series N  Preferred  Shares as herein
         provided,  such number of Common  Shares as shall then be issuable upon
         the conversion of all outstanding Series N Preferred Shares.

                  (4)  Fractional   Common  Shares  shall  not  be  issued  upon
         conversion of Series N Preferred Shares,  nor shall cash adjustments be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For the purposes of this  paragraph  (f), the term "Common
         Shares"  shall  mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation at the date of this Restated  Certificate of
         Incorporation,   or  (B)  any  other  class  of  stock  resulting  from
         successive changes or reclassifications of such class consisting solely
         of a change in par value, or a change from no par value to par value.

         (g) Liquidation Rights-In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of the Series N Preferred Shares shall be entitled, before any

                                      I-12

<PAGE>



assets of the Corporation shall be distributed among or paid over to the holders
of Common Shares or Series A Common Shares,  to receive out of the assets of the
Corporation  $100.00 per Series N Preferred Share. If upon any such dissolution,
liquidation or winding up, the assets of the  Corporation  available for payment
to stockholders are not sufficient to make payment in full to the holders of the
Series N Preferred  Shares,  payment  shall be made to such  holders  ratably in
accordance  with the number of shares held by them, and in case there shall then
be more than one series of the preferred stock outstanding at that time, ratably
in  accordance  with the  respective  distributive  amount to which such holders
shall be entitled.

O.        $9.00 Cumulative  Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series O Preferred
          Shares, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be "$9.00 Cumulative  Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series O Preferred
Shares" (hereinafter referred to as the "Series O Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-The  holders of the Series O Preferred  Shares  shall be
entitled to  receive,  when and as  declared  by the board of  directors  of the
Corporation,  out of any  assets  of the  Corporation  available  for  dividends
pursuant to the laws of the State of  Delaware,  preferential  dividends  at the
rate of nine  dollars  ($9.00) per annum per share and no more.  The  dividends,
when  payable,  shall  be paid  quarterly  on the  first  days of  March,  June,
September  and  December  in each year  (prorated  if the  period  such stock is
outstanding  prior to the first quarterly  dividend date is less than a calendar
quarter),  before any dividends  shall be declared or paid upon or set apart for
the Common Shares or Series A Common Shares of the Corporation for that quarter.
Such dividends upon the Series O Preferred  Shares shall be cumulative  from the
date of issue thereof so that if dividends  for any past dividend  period at the
rate of nine  dollars  ($9.00)  per  annum  per  share  shall not have been paid
thereon or declared  and a sum  sufficient  for payment  thereof set apart,  the
deficiency  shall be fully paid or set apart but  without  interest,  before any
dividend  shall be paid  upon or set  apart  for the  Common  Shares or Series A
Common Shares;  provided,  however,  that no dividends  shall be declared on the
shares of any series of preferred  stock for any dividend period unless the full
dividend for all prior  dividend  periods  shall have been  declared or shall be
declared at the same time upon all preferred stock outstanding during such prior
dividend  periods,  and further  provided that no dividends shall be declared on
the  shares of any series of  preferred  stock  unless a  dividend  for the same
period shall be declared at the same time upon all preferred  stock  outstanding
during said period in like  proportion  to the  dividend  rate upon such shares.
Whenever  the full  dividend  upon all  series of  preferred  stock for all past
dividend periods shall have been paid and the full dividend thereon for the then
current  dividend  period shall have been paid or declared and a sum  sufficient
for the payment thereof set apart,  dividends upon the Common Shares or Series A
Common  Shares may be declared by the board of directors out of the remainder of
the assets available therefor.

         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1)  Unless  such  shares  have  been  converted  pursuant  to
         paragraph (f) hereof prior to January 1, 1990, the Corporation  may, at
         its option from time to time and in such  amounts as it may  determine,
         redeem the Series O  Preferred  Shares  for  $100.00  per share plus an
         amount  equal  to all  dividends  accrued  and  unpaid  thereon  to the
         redemption date.

                  (2)  Unless  such  shares  have  been  converted  pursuant  to
         paragraph  (f) hereof prior to January 1, 1990,  the holder of Series O
         Preferred  Shares  may,  at the  holder's  option,  during  the  period
         commencing  January 1, 1990 and ending December 31, 1999, elect to have
         redeemed  in any one year as much as  one-third  (1/3) of the number of
         Series O Preferred Shares held by such person on January 1, 1990.

                  (3)  Notice of an  election  under  either  of the  redemption
         provisions in subparagraphs (c)(1) and (c)(2) above shall be mailed (A)
         in case of a  redemption  at the  election of the  Corporation  to each
         holder of Series O  Preferred  Shares to be redeemed or (B) in the case
         of a  redemption  at the  election  of the holder of Series O Preferred
         Shares to the  Corporation  not less than thirty (30) days prior to the
         date upon which such stock is to be redeemed.  In case less than all of
         the  outstanding  Series O  Preferred  Shares are to be redeemed by the
         Corporation, the amount to be redeemed and the method of effecting such
         redemption,  whether by lot or pro rata or otherwise, may be determined
         by  the  Board  of  Directors.  If on or  before  the  redemption  date
         specified in such notice, the funds necessary for such redemption shall
         have  been  set  aside by the  Corporation  so as to be  available  for
         payment on demand to the  holders of the Series O  Preferred  Shares so
         called for or requesting  redemption,  then,  notwithstanding  that any
         certificate  representing  Series O  Preferred  Shares so called for or
         requesting redemption

                                      I-13

<PAGE>



         shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the dividends thereon
         shall  cease to accrue  from and after the date of such  redemption  so
         specified,  and all  rights  with  respect to such  Series O  Preferred
         Shares so called for or requesting  redemption,  including any right to
         vote or  otherwise  participate  in the  determination  of any proposed
         corporate action,  shall forthwith after such redemption date cease and
         terminate,  except  only  the  right  of  the  holder  to  receive  the
         redemption  price therefor,  but without  interest.  Series O Preferred
         Shares  redeemed  pursuant to the provisions  hereof or any such shares
         purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  shall not be reissued  but shall be
         canceled and  proceedings  shall be taken in the manner  prescribed  by
         statute to reduce the number of outstanding  Series O Preferred  Shares
         accordingly.

         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) For all purposes, the holders of Series O Preferred Shares
         shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such stock  standing in
         the name of the holder on the books of the Corporation.

                  (2)  Subject to the  rights,  if any, of the holders of one or
         more series of  Preferred  Shares,  voting as a class,  to elect one or
         more directors,  in the election of directors,  the holders of Series O
         Preferred  Shares  shall vote  together  as one class with the Series A
         Common Shares.  The total number of directors of the Corporation  shall
         be determined without regard to any director(s) whom the holders of one
         or more series of Preferred Shares,  voting as a class, have elected or
         have the  right to  elect.  In the  event  the  number  of  issued  and
         outstanding  Series A Common  Shares at any time falls  below  500,000,
         then with  respect to the  election  of  directors  at the next  annual
         meeting thereafter the holders of Common Shares, Series A Common Shares
         and Preferred Shares shall be entitled to elect all of the directors of
         the Corporation.

         (e) Preemptive  Rights-No holder of any Series O Preferred Shares shall
have any preemptive right to subscribe for or acquire  additional  shares of the
Corporation  of the same or any other  class or series,  whether  such shares be
hereby or hereafter authorized; and no holder of Series O Preferred Shares shall
have any  preemptive  right  to  acquire  any  shares  which  may be held in the
treasury of the Corporation;  all such additional or treasury shares may be sold
for such  consideration  at such time and to such person or persons as the board
of directors may from time to time determine.

         (f)      Conversion-

                  (1) (A) The Series O  Preferred  Shares  shall be  convertible
                  into the Corporation's Common Shares as hereinafter  provided,
                  and when and as so converted,  such Series O Preferred  Shares
                  shall be  canceled  and  retired  and shall not be reissued as
                  such. Commencing upon issuance and terminating at the close of
                  business on December 31, 1988,  the Series O Preferred  Shares
                  may be converted,  upon sixty (60) days' written notice to the
                  Corporation, into Common Shares of the Corporation at the rate
                  of nine (9) Common  Shares for each Series O Preferred  Share.
                  Thereafter,  until the close of business on December 31, 1989,
                  the Series O  Preferred  Shares may be  converted,  upon sixty
                  (60) days'  written  notice to the  Corporation,  into  Common
                  Shares  of the  Corporation  at the rate of eight  (8)  Common
                  Shares for each Series O Preferred  Share. On presentation and
                  surrender   to  the   Corporation   at  its   offices  of  the
                  certificates  representing the Series O Preferred Shares to be
                  converted,  the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive in
                  exchange   therefor    certificates   for   fully   paid   and
                  non-assessable  Common Shares of the  Corporation  at the rate
                  aforesaid,  all under suitable regulations to be prescribed by
                  the  board of  directors  of the  Corporation.  Conversion  of
                  Series O Preferred  Shares in the manner  aforesaid  shall not
                  affect the right of the  converting  holder thereof to receive
                  dividends  accrued  but  unpaid  thereon  as of  the  dividend
                  payment date immediately prior to conversion.

                           (B)  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of clause  (A)
                  above,  if the  Market  Value (as  defined  below) of a Common
                  Share  does  not  exceed  $12.875  per  share  on each of five
                  consecutive trading days for at least two periods of five days
                  each from the date of issuance to December 31, 1987,  then the
                  Corporation will deliver additional Common Shares to qualified
                  shareholders, in an amount equal to the Price Differential (as
                  defined  below).  The payment of  additional  Common Shares is
                  limited to those  shareholders  electing  to receive  stock in
                  connection with the acquisition of Chatham  Telephone  Company
                  and others  who  receive  such  stock  from such  shareholders
                  through  inheritance  or gift, and who complete the conversion
                  of their Series O Preferred Shares, as provided herein,  prior
                  to August 1, 1988, and is

                                      I-14

<PAGE>



                  further   limited  to  those   Common   Shares  owned  by  the
                  shareholder  on August 1, 1988  which  were (i)  issued in the
                  original  distribution of Series O Preferred  Shares,  or (ii)
                  acquired pursuant to a conversion of Series O Preferred Shares
                  (the  "Qualified  Shares").  For purposes of  calculating  the
                  number of additional Common Shares to be issued,  the value of
                  each additional Common Share being issued shall be the highest
                  average  Market  Value  for two  periods  of five  consecutive
                  trading  days from the date of issuance  through  December 31,
                  1987. This value is referred to hereinafter as the "Additional
                  Share  Value." The number of  additional  Common  Shares to be
                  issued shall be determined by dividing the Price  Differential
                  by the Additional  Share Value.  No fractional  shares will be
                  issued in connection with the payment of additional shares. An
                  equivalent  amount of cash for such fractional shares shall be
                  distributed based upon the Additional Share Value.

                  For purposes hereof:

                           1.       "Market Value" means the high sales price of
                                    a Common Share, as reported in the Wall
                                    Street Journal.

                           2.       "Price  Differential"  means the  difference
                                    between the highest average Market Value for
                                    five (5) consecutive trading days during the
                                    period  from  the date of  issuance  through
                                    December 31, 1987,  and $12.875,  multiplied
                                    by the number of Qualified Shares.

                  (2) The  number of Common  Shares  into  which  each  Series O
         Preferred Share is convertible shall be subject to adjustment from time
         to time as set forth in clauses (A) and (B) of this subparagraph (2):

                           (A) In case the Corporation  shall (i) pay a dividend
                  on its  Common  Shares  in  shares  of the  Corporation,  (ii)
                  subdivide its  outstanding  Common  Shares,  (iii) combine the
                  outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller  number of shares or
                  (iv) issue by  reclassification  of its Common Shares (whether
                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of the Corporation, then the holder of each Series O Preferred
                  Share shall be entitled to receive upon the conversion of such
                  share,  the  number  of shares  of the  Corporation  which the
                  holder would have owned or would have been entitled to receive
                  after the happening of any of the events  described  above had
                  such share been converted  immediately  prior to the happening
                  of such event.  An adjustment  made pursuant to this provision
                  shall   become   effective   retroactively   with  respect  to
                  conversions  made subsequent to the record date in the case of
                  a dividend,  and shall become  effective on the effective date
                  in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth (1/10) of a Common
                  Share; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason
                  of this  clause  (B)  are not  required  to be made  shall  be
                  carried  forward  and taken  into  account  by any  subsequent
                  adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Shares,  solely for the purpose
         of issuance  upon  conversion  of Series O  Preferred  Shares as herein
         provided,  such number of Common  Shares as shall then be issuable upon
         the conversion of all outstanding Series O Preferred Shares.

                  (4)  Fractional   Common  Shares  shall  not  be  issued  upon
         conversion of Series O Preferred Shares,  nor shall cash adjustments be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For the purposes of this  paragraph  (f), the term "Common
         Shares"  shall  mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation at the date of this Restated  Certificate of
         Incorporation,   or  (B)  any  other  class  of  stock  resulting  from
         successive changes or reclassifications of such class consisting solely
         of a change in par value, or a change from no par value to par value.


                                      I-15

<PAGE>



         (g) Liquidation Rights-In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the affairs of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the  holders of the Series O  Preferred  Shares  shall be  entitled,  before any
assets of the Corporation shall be distributed among or paid over to the holders
of Common Shares or Series A Common Shares,  to receive out of the assets of the
Corporation  $100.00 per Series O Preferred Share. If upon any such dissolution,
liquidation or winding up, the assets of the  Corporation  available for payment
to shareholders are not sufficient to make payment in full to the holders of the
Series O Preferred  Shares,  payment  shall be made to such  holders  ratably in
accordance  with the number of shares held by them and, in case there shall then
be more than one series of preferred stock outstanding at that time,  ratably in
accordance with the respective  distributive  amount to which such holders shall
be entitled.

S.        $10.50/$7.00  Cumulative  and  Convertible  Voting  Series S Preferred
          Shares, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be  "$10.50/$7.00  Cumulative  and  Convertible  Voting Series S Preferred
Shares" (hereinafter referred to as the "Series S Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-The  rate of  dividend  payable  upon Series S Preferred
Shares shall be ten and 50/100  dollars  ($10.50) per share per annum during the
first year after  issuance  and seven and no/100  dollars  ($7.00) per share per
annum thereafter.

         (c)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder  of Series S
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series S  Preferred  Shares  shall have  class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (d)      Conversion-

                  (1) The Series S Preferred  Shares shall be  convertible  into
         the Corporation's Common Shares as hereinafter  provided,  and when and
         as so converted,  such Series S Preferred  Shares shall be canceled and
         retired and shall not be reissued as such. Commencing upon issuance and
         terminating  four (4) years  thereafter,  the Series S Preferred Shares
         may be converted,  upon written notice to the Corporation,  into Common
         Shares of the  Corporation  at the rate of four (4)  Common  Shares for
         each Series S Preferred  Share.  On  presentation  and surrender to the
         Corporation at its offices of the certificate representing the Series S
         Preferred Shares to be converted,  the holder thereof shall be entitled
         to receive in  exchange  therefor  certificates  for the fully paid and
         non-assessable  Common Shares of the Corporation at the rate aforesaid,
         all  under  suitable  regulations  to be  prescribed  by the  board  of
         directors of the  Corporation.  Conversion of Series S Preferred Shares
         in the manner  aforesaid  shall not affect the right of the  converting
         holder  thereof to receive  dividends  accrued but unpaid thereon as of
         the dividend payment date immediately prior to conversion.

                  (2) The  number of Common  Shares  into  which  each  Series S
         Preferred Share is convertible shall be subject to adjustment from time
         to time as set forth in clauses (A) and (B) of this subparagraph (2):

                           (A) In case the Corporation  shall (i) pay a dividend
                  on  its  Common  Shares  in  shares  of the  Corporation  (ii)
                  subdivide its  outstanding  Common  Shares,  (iii) combine the
                  outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller  number of shares or
                  (iv) issue by  reclassification  of its Common Shares (whether
                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of the Corporation, then the holder of each Series S Preferred
                  Share shall be entitled to receive upon the conversion of such
                  share, the number of shares of the Corporation  which he would
                  have owned or would have been  entitled  to receive  after the
                  happening of any of the events  described above had such share
                  been  converted  immediately  prior to the  happening  of such
                  event.  An adjustment  made pursuant to this  provision  shall
                  become effective retroactively with

                                      I-16

<PAGE>



                  respect to conversions made subsequently to the record date in
                  the case of a  dividend,  and shall  become  effective  on the
                  effective  date in the case of a  subdivision,  combination or
                  reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth (1/10) of a Common
                  Share; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason
                  of this  clause  (B)  are not  required  to be made  shall  be
                  carried  forward  and taken  into  account  by any  subsequent
                  adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Shares,  solely for the purpose
         of issuance  upon  conversion  of Series S  Preferred  Shares as herein
         provided,  such number of Common  Shares as shall then be issuable upon
         the conversion of all outstanding Series S Preferred Shares.

                  (4)  Fractional   Common  Shares  shall  not  be  issued  upon
         conversion of Series S Preferred Shares,  nor shall cash adjustments be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For the purposes of this  paragraph  (d), the term "Common
         Shares"  shall  mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation at the date of this Restated  Certificate of
         Incorporation,   or  (B)  any  other  class  of  stock  resulting  from
         successive changes or reclassifications of such class consisting solely
         of a change in par value, or a change from no par value to par value.

         (e)  Liquidation-The  amount payable upon each Series S Preferred Share
in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation  shall be $100.00,
plus a sum equal to the amount of all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon.

U.        $8.50  Cumulative,  Non-Convertible,  Redeemable  and Voting  Series U
          Preferred Shares, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be "$8.50  Cumulative, Non-Convertible,  Redeemable  and  Voting  Series U
Preferred Shares" (hereinafter referred to as "Series U Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-The  rate of  dividend  payable  upon Series U Preferred
Shares  shall be eight and 50/100  dollars  ($8.50)  per share per  annum.  Such
dividends  shall  be  cumulative  from and  commence  to  accrue  on the date of
issuance.

         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1) After the fifth  anniversary of the date of issuance,  the
         Corporation  may, at its option,  redeem  annually up to twenty percent
         (20%) of the  Series  U  Preferred  Shares  outstanding  on such  fifth
         anniversary for $100.00 per share. After the tenth anniversary of their
         issuance,  the Corporation may at any time redeem, in whole or in part,
         the then  outstanding  Series U Preferred Shares for $100.00 per share.
         In addition to the redemption price, the following shall be paid:

                           (A) any accrued and unpaid  dividends with respect to
                  each Series U Preferred Share redeemed, and

                           (B) an  amount  equal to  $2.125  for  each  Series U
                  Preferred  Share  redeemed  multiplied  by the  number of days
                  between the date fixed for redemption and the March 1, June 1,
                  September  1, or  December 1  immediately  preceding  the date
                  fixed for redemption and divided by 90.

                  (2) Notice of an election  under the  redemption  provision in
         subparagraph (c)(1) above shall be delivered to each holder of Series U
         Preferred Shares to be redeemed at the address appearing on the records
         of the  Corporation  not less than  thirty  (30) days prior to the date
         upon which such stock is to be redeemed. If on or before the redemption
         date specified in such notice,  the funds necessary for such redemption
         shall have been set aside by the  Corporation so as to be available for
         payment  on demand to the holder of the  Series U  Preferred  Shares so
         called  for  redemption,  then,  notwithstanding  that any  certificate
         representing Series U Preferred Shares so called

                                      I-17

<PAGE>



         for redemption  shall not have been surrendered for  cancellation,  the
         dividends thereon shall cease to accrue from and after the date of such
         redemption so  specified,  and all rights with respect to such Series U
         Preferred Shares so called for redemption,  including any right to vote
         or otherwise participate in the determination of any proposed corporate
         action,  shall  terminate  at the close of business on such  redemption
         date,  except  only the right of the holder to receive  the  redemption
         price therefor,  but without  interest.  The Series U Preferred  Shares
         purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  shall not be reissued  but shall be
         canceled and  proceedings  shall be taken in the manner  prescribed  by
         statute to reduce the number of Preferred  Shares which the Corporation
         is authorized to issue by the number of shares canceled.

         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder  of Series U
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series U  Preferred  Shares  shall have  class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e) Conversion-The Series U Preferred Shares shall not be convertible.

         (f)  Liquidation-The  amount payable upon each Series U Preferred Share
in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation  shall be $100.00,
plus a sum equal to the amount of all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon.

BB.       $9.00  Cumulative and Convertible  Voting Series BB Preferred  Shares,
          $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be $9.00 Cumulative, Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series BB Preferred
Shares" (hereinafter referred to as the "Series BB Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-The  rate of dividend  payable  upon Series BB Preferred
Shares shall be nine and no/100 dollars ($9.00) per share per annum.

         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1) Unless the Series BB Preferred Shares have been converted,
         or written  notice to convert has been received prior to the expiration
         of the  conversion  period  set forth in  paragraph  (e)  hereof,  then
         commencing with the tenth  anniversary of the issuance of the Series BB
         Preferred Shares and ending ten years thereafter,  the Corporation may,
         at its sole option,  at any time thereafter,  redeem up to two thousand
         (2,000)  shares per annum of the then  outstanding  Series BB Preferred
         Shares for $100.00  per share,  plus an amount  equal to all  dividends
         accrued and unpaid thereon on the redemption date.

                  (2) Notice of an election  under the  redemption  provision in
         subparagraph  (c)(1) above shall be delivered  to the  Corporation  not
         less than  thirty  (30) days prior to the date upon which such stock is
         to be redeemed.  If on or before the redemption  date specified in such
         notice,  the funds  necessary for such  redemption  shall have been set
         aside by the Corporation so as to be available for payment on demand to
         the holder of Series BB  Preferred  Shares so offered  for  redemption,
         then,  notwithstanding  that any  certificate  representing  Series  BB
         Preferred  Shares so  offered  for  redemption  shall  have not been so
         surrendered  for  cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon shall cease to
         accrue from and after the date of such redemption so specified, and all
         rights with respect to such Series BB  Preferred  Shares so offered for
         redemption, including any right to vote or otherwise participate in the
         determination of any proposed  corporate action,  shall forthwith after
         such redemption  date shall cease and terminate,  except only the right
         of the holder to receive the  redemption  price  therefor,  but without
         interest.


                                      I-18

<PAGE>



         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series BB
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series BB  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e)      Conversion-

                  (1) The Series BB Preferred  Shares shall be convertible  into
         the  Corporation's  Common Shares as hereinafter  provided.  Commencing
         upon issuance and terminating ten (10) years thereafter,  the Series BB
         Preferred  Shares  may  be  converted,   upon  written  notice  to  the
         Corporation,  into Common Shares of the  Corporation at the rate of six
         (6) Common Shares for each Series BB Preferred  Share.  On presentation
         and  surrender  to the  Corporation  at its offices of the  certificate
         representing the Series BB Preferred Shares to be converted, the holder
         thereof shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor  certificates
         for the fully paid and non-assessable  Common Shares of the Corporation
         at the rate aforesaid,  all under suitable regulations to be prescribed
         by the board of directors of the  Corporation.  Conversion of Series BB
         Preferred  Shares in the manner aforesaid shall not affect the right of
         the converting  holder thereof to receive  dividends accrued but unpaid
         thereon  as  of  the  dividend  payment  date   immediately   prior  to
         conversion.

                  (2) The number of Common  Shares  into  which  each  Series BB
         Preferred Share is convertible shall be subject to adjustment from time
         to time as set forth in clauses (A) and (B) of this subparagraph (2):

                           (A) In case the Corporation  shall (i) pay a dividend
                  on  its  Common  Shares  in  shares  of the  Corporation  (ii)
                  subdivide its  outstanding  Common  Shares,  (iii) combine the
                  outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller number of shares, or
                  (iv) issue by  reclassification  of its Common Shares (whether
                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of  the  Corporation,  then  the  holder  of  each  Series  BB
                  Preferred   Share  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  upon  the
                  conversion  of  such  share,  the  number  of  shares  of  the
                  Corporation  which he would  have  owned  or would  have  been
                  entitled to receive  after the  happening of any of the events
                  described  above had such  share  been  converted  immediately
                  prior to the  happening  of such  event.  An  adjustment  made
                  pursuant   to   this   provision   shall   become    effective
                  retroactively  with respect to conversions  made subsequent to
                  the record  date in the case of a dividend,  and shall  become
                  effective on the effective  date in the case of a subdivision,
                  combination or reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth (1/10) of a Common
                  Share; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason
                  of this  clause  (B)  are not  required  to be made  shall  be
                  carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent
                  adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Shares,  solely for the purpose
         of issuance  upon  conversion  of Series BB Preferred  Shares as herein
         provided,  such number of Common  Shares as shall then be issuable upon
         the conversion of all outstanding Series BB Preferred Shares.

                  (4)  Fractional   Common  Shares  shall  not  be  issued  upon
         conversion of Series BB Preferred Shares, nor shall cash adjustments be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For the purposes of this  paragraph  (e), the term "Common
         Shares"  shall  mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation at the date of this Restated  Certificate of
         Incorporation,   or  (B)  any  other  class  of  stock  resulting  from
         successive changes or reclassifications of such class consisting solely
         of a change in par value, or a change from no par value to par value.


                                      I-19

<PAGE>



         (f) Liquidation-The  amount payable upon each Series BB Preferred Share
in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation  shall be $100.00,
plus a sum equal to the amount of all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon.

DD.       $7.00   Cumulative,   Convertible  and  Redeemable  Voting  Series  DD
          Preferred Shares, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be $7.00 Cumulative, Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series DD Preferred
Shares (hereinafter referred to as the "Series DD Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-The  rate of dividend  payable  upon Series DD Preferred
Shares shall be seven and no/100 dollars ($7.00) per share per annum.

         (c) Convertibility-Commencing  upon issuance and terminating on the day
before the fifteenth  anniversary  thereof, the Series DD Preferred Shares shall
be convertible,  at the election of the holder of Series DD Preferred Shares and
upon  surrender  to  the   Corporation  of  the   certificate  or   certificates
representing the shares to be converted,  into fully paid and non-assessable TDS
Common Shares, $1.00 par value (hereinafter referred to as the "Common Shares"),
at the rate of five and  one-quarter  (5.25)  Common  Shares for each  Series DD
Preferred  Share.  Certificates  representing  any  Series DD  Preferred  Shares
surrendered for conversion  shall be delivered to the Corporation duly endorsed,
or  accompanied  by proper  instruments  of transfer,  to the  Corporation or in
blank,  together  with a  written  notice  to the  Corporation  of the  holder's
election  to  make  the  conversion  and of the  name  or  names  in  which  the
certificate or certificates  for Common Shares shall be issued.  The Corporation
shall pay all  documentary,  stamp,  and  similar  taxes  that may be payable in
respect of the issue or delivery of Common Shares upon  conversion of any Series
DD  Preferred  Shares.  The  Corporation  shall at all  times  reserve  and keep
available,  free from  preemptive  rights,  out of its  authorized  but unissued
Common  Shares the full number of Common Shares that would be  deliverable  upon
the conversion of Series DD Preferred Shares then outstanding.

         If at any time the  Corporation  elects  to  redeem  part or all of the
outstanding  Series DD  Preferred  Shares  (pursuant  to  paragraph  (e) of this
Statement of Designation,  Preferences and Rights), the holders of the Series DD
Preferred  Shares  that the  Corporation  elects to redeem  shall be entitled to
convert those shares to Common Shares by delivering to the Corporation, not less
than ten (10) days before the  redemption  date  specified in the  Corporation's
notice of redemption,  a written notice of the holder's election to convert part
or all of his Series DD Preferred  Shares to Common  Shares,  together  with the
certificate or certificates  representing  the Series DD Preferred  Shares to be
converted duly endorsed (or  accompanied  by proper  instruments of transfer) to
the Corporation or in blank.

         The number of Common  Shares into which each Series DD Preferred  Share
is  convertible  shall be subject to  adjustment  from time to time as set forth
below:

         In case the  Corporation  shall (1) pay a dividend on its Common Shares
(in shares of the Corporation), (2) subdivide its outstanding Common Shares, (3)
combine the  outstanding  Common  Shares into a smaller  number of shares or (4)
issue by  reclassification of its Common Shares (whether pursuant to a merger or
consolidation  or otherwise) any shares of the  Corporation,  then the holder of
each Series DD Preferred  Share shall be entitled to receive upon the conversion
of such  share,  the number of shares of the  Corporation  which he or she would
have owned or would have been  entitled to receive after the happening of any of
the events  described above had such share been converted  immediately  prior to
the happening of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this provision shall
become  effective  retroactively  with respect to conversions made subsequent to
the record date in the case of a dividend,  and shall  become  effective  on the
effective  date in the case of a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification.
Fractional  Common  Shares  shall not be  issued  upon  conversion  of Series DD
Preferred Shares,  nor shall cash adjustments be made for fractional shares upon
such conversion.

         (d)  Liquidation  Value-Each  Series DD  Preferred  Share  shall have a
liquidation value of $100.00.

         (e)  Redeemability-The  Series DD Preferred  Shares shall be redeemable
upon  the  second  anniversary  of  their  issuance,  and  on  each  anniversary
thereafter through the sixth such anniversary,  at the election of the holder of
Series DD Preferred Shares,  which election shall be made not less than ten (10)
days before each such  anniversary.  The Corporation  shall redeem on a pro-rata
basis for each  holder,  up to twenty  percent  (20%) of the number of Series DD
Preferred Shares

                                      I-20

<PAGE>



issued and outstanding on each  anniversary of their issuance  without  premium,
upon  payment  to the holder of Series DD  Preferred  Shares to be  redeemed  of
$100.00 per share plus

                                                                                
                                                                                
                  (1) any accrued  and unpaid  dividends  with  respect to each
         Series DD Preferred Share redeemed, and

                  (2) an  amount  equal to $1.75 for each  Series  DD  Preferred
         Share redeemed  multiplied by the number of days between the date fixed
         for  redemption  and the March 1, June 1,  September  1, or  December 1
         immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption and divided by 90.

The  right  of  redemption  provided  in the  preceding  sentence  shall  not be
cumulative.  In the event that a holder of Series DD  Preferred  Shares fails to
exercise its right of redemption  during any year, such right of redemption with
respect to the Series DD Preferred  Shares  eligible for redemption  during such
year shall  lapse.  A holder of Series DD Preferred  Shares  shall  exercise its
right of redemption by mailing to the Corporation written notice of its election
to  redeem  Series  DD  Preferred   Shares,   together  with  a  certificate  or
certificates  representing the Series DD Preferred  Shares to be redeemed,  duly
endorsed or accompanied by proper  instruments of transfer.  The foregoing right
of  redemption  may only be exercised  if the price of the Common  Shares at the
time the holder of Series DD Preferred  Shares gives notice of his or her desire
to have Series DD Preferred  Shares  redeemed is below $19.00 per share (or such
equivalent  price as may exist as a result of any stock split,  stock  dividend,
reclassification or similar event).

         After  the  fifteenth  anniversary  of their  issuance,  the  Series DD
Preferred Shares  outstanding may be redeemed at the election of the Corporation
from time to time in whole or in part,  without  premium,  upon  payment  to the
holder of Series DD Preferred Shares to be redeemed of $100 per share plus

                  (1) any accrued and unpaid  dividends  with  respect to each
         Series DD Preferred Share redeemed, and

                  (2) an  amount  equal to $1.75 for each  Series  DD  Preferred
         Share redeemed  multiplied by the number of days between the date fixed
         for  redemption  and the March 1, June 1,  September  1, or  December 1
         immediately preceding the date fixed for redemption and divided by 90.

Notice of any  redemption  shall be mailed to each holder of Series DD Preferred
Shares to be  redeemed  not less than  thirty  (30) days  prior to the date upon
which  such  stock  is to be  redeemed.  If on or  before  the  redemption  date
specified in such notice,  the funds  necessary for such  redemption  shall have
been set aside by the Corporation so as to be available for payment on demand to
the  holders  of Series DD  Preferred  Shares so  called  for  redemption  then,
notwithstanding that any certificate  representing Series DD Preferred Shares so
called for redemption  shall not have been  surrendered  for  cancellation,  the
dividends  thereon  shall  cease  to  accrue  from  and  after  the date of such
redemption so specified, and all rights with respect to such Series DD Preferred
Shares so  called  for  redemption,  including  any  right to vote or  otherwise
participate  in  the  determination  of any  proposed  corporate  action,  shall
forthwith after such redemption date cease and terminate,  except only the right
of the holder to receive the redemption price therefor, but without interest.

         (f) Voting Rights-With respect to all matters, each holder of Series DD
Preferred  Shares  shall be  entitled  to one vote for each  share of such stock
standing in the name of the holder on the books of the Corporation. With respect
to the election of  directors,  the holders of Series DD Preferred  Shares shall
have  class  voting  rights  (voting  together  with the  holders  of (1)  other
Preferred  Shares that are  entitled to vote  thereon and that were issued after
October  31,  1981,  and (2) Series A Common  Shares) to the extent  provided in
Article IV of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (g) Liquidation  Preference-For purposes of Article IV of this Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  the "fixed  amount  payable"  for the Series DD
Preferred Shares shall be $100.00 per share.


                                      I-21

<PAGE>



EE.       $6.00  Cumulative,   Convertible,  Redeemable  and  Voting  Series  EE
          Preferred Shares, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be  "$6.00  Cumulative,  Convertible,  Redeemable  and  Voting  Series  EE
Preferred Shares" (hereinafter referred to as the "Series EE Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-The  rate of dividend  payable  upon Series EE Preferred
Shares  shall be six and  no/100  dollars  ($6.00)  per  share per  annum.  Such
dividends  shall  be  cumulative  from and  commence  to  accrue  on the date of
issuance.

         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1) After the twentieth  anniversary  of the date of issuance,
         the Corporation may, at its option, at any time redeem all or a portion
         of the then  outstanding  Series EE  Preferred  Shares for  $100.00 per
         share,  plus an amount equal to all  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends
         thereon.

                  (2) Notice of an election  under the  redemption  provision in
         subparagraph  (c)(1)  above shall be delivered to each holder of Series
         EE  Preferred  Shares to be redeemed at the  address  appearing  on the
         records of the  Corporation not less than thirty (30) days prior to the
         date upon  which such stock is to be  redeemed.  If, on the  redemption
         date specified in such notice,  the funds necessary for such redemption
         shall have been set aside by the  Corporation so as to be available for
         payment on demand to the holder of Series EE Preferred Shares so called
         for redemption,  then notwithstanding that any certificate representing
         Series EE Preferred Shares so called for redemption shall not have been
         surrendered  for  cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon shall cease to
         accrue from and after the date of such redemption so specified, and all
         rights with  respect to such Series EE  Preferred  Shares so called for
         redemption, including any right to vote or otherwise participate in the
         determination of any proposed corporate action,  shall terminate at the
         close of business on such redemption date, except only the right of the
         holder to receive the redemption price therefor, but without interest.

         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series EE
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series EE  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e)      Conversion-

                  (1) Commencing  upon issuance and  terminating at the close of
         business  on the  day  before  the  tenth  anniversary  of the  date of
         issuance,  each outstanding Series EE Preferred Share may be converted,
         upon fifteen  (15) days'  written  notice into four and one-half  (4.5)
         Common Shares.  On presentation and surrender to the Corporation at its
         offices of the certificate  representing the Series EE Preferred Shares
         to be  converted,  the holder  thereof  shall be entitled to receive in
         exchange  therefor  certificates for the fully paid and  non-assessable
         Common  Shares  of the  Corporation  at the rate  aforesaid,  all under
         suitable  regulations to be prescribed by the board of directors of the
         Corporation.  Conversion  of Series EE  Preferred  Shares in the manner
         aforesaid  shall not affect the right of the converting  holder thereof
         to receive  dividends  accrued  but unpaid  thereon as of the  dividend
         payment date immediately prior to conversion.

                  (2) The number of Common  Shares  into  which  each  Series EE
         Preferred Share is convertible shall be subject to adjustment from time
         to time. In the event the  Corporation  shall (A) pay a dividend on its
         Common Shares (in Common Shares of the Corporation) of more than 20% of
         the number of outstanding  Common Shares, (B) subdivide its outstanding
         Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller
         number of shares or (D) issue by  reclassification of its Common Shares
         (whether pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
         of the  Corporation,  then the holder of each Series EE Preferred Share
         shall be entitled to

                                      I-22

<PAGE>



         receive, upon the conversion of such share, the number of shares of the
         Corporation  which he would have owned or would have been  entitled  to
         receive  after the happening of any of the events  described  above had
         such share been  converted  immediately  prior to the happening of such
         event.  An  adjustment  made  pursuant to this  provision  shall become
         effective  retroactively  with  respect to  conversions  made after the
         record date in the case of a dividend,  and shall  become  effective on
         the  effective  date  in the  case  of a  subdivision,  combination  or
         reclassification.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Shares,  solely for the purpose
         of issuance  upon  conversion  of Series EE Preferred  Shares as herein
         provided,  such number of Common  Shares as shall then be issuable upon
         the conversion of all outstanding Series EE Preferred Shares.

                  (4)  Fractional   Common  Shares  shall  not  be  issued  upon
         conversion of Series EE Preferred Shares, nor shall cash adjustments be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For the purposes of this  paragraph  (e), the term "Common
         Shares"  shall  mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation  on the date this  Restated  Certificate  of
         Incorporation is filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, or (B) any
         other   class  of  stock   resulting   from   successive   changes   or
         reclassifications  of such class  consisting  solely of a change in par
         value, or a change from no par value.

         (f) Liquidation-The  amount payable upon each Series EE Preferred Share
in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation  shall be $100.00,
plus a sum equal to the amount of all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon.

GG.       $5.00 Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series GG Preferred
          Shares, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be "$5.00 Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series GG Preferred
Shares" (hereinafter referred to as the "Series GG Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-Each  holder of a share of Series  GG  Preferred  Shares
shall be entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the board of directs
of the Corporation,  out of funds of the Corporation legally available therefor,
cumulative  dividends  during each fiscal  quarter that such Series GG Preferred
Shares is outstanding  at a per annum dividend rate of five dollars  ($5.00) per
share.  Such  dividends  shall be cumulative  from and commence to accrue on the
date of original issuance of such Series GG Preferred Shares (the "Issue Date").

         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1) Unless the Series GG Preferred  Shares have been converted
         or the Corporation  shall have received prior to the tenth  anniversary
         of the Issue Date written  notice of election to convert in  accordance
         with  paragraph (e) hereof,  on or after the tenth  anniversary  of the
         Issue Date,  the Series GG  Preferred  Shares shall be  redeemable,  in
         whole or in part from  time-to-time,  at the option of the Corporation,
         upon giving  notice as provided in  subparagraph  (c)(2)  hereof,  at a
         redemption price (the  "Redemption  Price") equal to the product of the
         number of Series GG Preferred  Shares called for  redemption  times the
         sum of (A) $100.00 per Series GG Preferred Share plus (B) all dividends
         accrued and unpaid  thereon  through the date set for  redemption  (the
         "Redemption  Date");  provided,  however,  that  prior  to the  twelfth
         anniversary of the Issue Date the  Corporation  shall have redeemed all
         the  Series GG  Preferred  Shares  outstanding.  The  Redemption  Price
         payable  on any  Redemption  Date  shall be  payable,  at the option of
         Corporation, (x) in cash (by certified check) or (y) by the issuance of
         Common Shares of the Corporation to the record holder of such Series GG
         Preferred  Shares  being  redeemed.  In the event that the  Corporation
         elects to pay the Redemption  Price by issuing its Common  Shares,  the
         number of Common Shares to be issued shall be calculated based upon the
         closing price on the American Stock Exchange (or, if the  Corporation's
         Common  Shares are not listed on the  American  Stock  Exchange  on the
         first trading day immediately  preceding the date notice is given,  the
         closing  price of such  Common  Shares  on (in  order if more  than one
         applies)  any national  securities  exchange,  any regional  securities
         exchange, the highest bid price quoted through the National Association
         of Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotation  System or the highest bid
         price  reported  by  dealers  in the  over-the-counter  market)  of the
         Corporation's  Common  Shares  on the  first  trading  day  immediately
         preceding  the date that the notice of  redemption  is mailed to record
         holders.

                                      I-23

<PAGE>



                  (2) Notice of an election  under the  redemption  provision in
         subparagraph  (c)(1)  above  shall be mailed (by first  class,  postage
         prepaid) to each holder of Series GG Preferred Shares to be redeemed at
         the address  appearing on the records of the  Corporation not less than
         thirty  (30) days  prior to the  Redemption  Date.  If on or before the
         Redemption Date specified in such notice,  the funds necessary for such
         redemption  shall  have been set aside by the  Corporation  so as to be
         available  for payment to the holder of Series GG  Preferred  Shares so
         called for  redemption  upon such holder's  surrender of such Series GG
         Preferred Shares to the  Corporation,  then,  notwithstanding  that any
         certificate  representing  Series GG  Preferred  Shares  so called  for
         redemption  shall  not have  been  surrendered  for  cancellation,  the
         dividends  thereon shall cease to accrue from and after the  Redemption
         Date, and all rights with respect to such Series GG Preferred Shares so
         called  for  redemption,  including  any  right  to vote  or  otherwise
         participate,  in the  determination of any proposed  corporate  action,
         shall  terminate  at the close of  business  on such  Redemption  Date,
         except  only the right of the holder to receive  the  Redemption  Price
         therefor, but without interest.

         (d) Each such notice of redemption shall state:

                  (1)  the Redemption Date;

                  (2)  the number of Series GG  Preferred Shares to be  redeemed
         and, if less than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed
         from such holder, the number of shares to be redeemed from such holder;

                  (3)  whether  the  Redemption  Price  will be paid in cash (by
         certified   check)  or  by  the  issuance  of  Common   Shares  of  the
         Corporation,  and,  if payment is to be made by the  issuance of Common
         Shares, the number of Common Shares to be issued to such holder;

                  (4)  the place where  certificates  for such shares are to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and

                  (5)  that  dividends on the shares to be redeemed shall cease
         to accrue on such Redemption Date.

         On or after  the  Redemption  Date  each  holder of shares of Series GG
Preferred  Shares to be redeemed shall present and surrender his  certificate or
certificates  for such shares to the Corporation at the place designated in such
notice and thereupon the Redemption  Price of such shares shall be paid to or on
the order of the person whose name appears on such  certificate or  certificates
as the owner thereof and each  surrendered  certificate  shall be cancelled.  In
case fewer than all the shares  represented by such certificate are redeemed,  a
new certificate  shall be issued  representing the unredeemed  shares.  From and
after the Redemption  Date (unless the  Corporation  shall default in payment of
the Redemption  Price) all dividends on the shares of Series GG Preferred Shares
designated for  redemption in such notice shall cease to accrue,  and all rights
of the holders thereof as shareholders of the  Corporation,  except the right to
receive the Redemption Price thereof,  without  interest,  upon the surrender of
certificates  representing  the same,  shall cease and terminate and such shares
shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the Corporation)
on the  books of the  Corporation  and such  shares  shall  not be  deemed to be
outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

         (e)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series GG
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series GG  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (f)      Conversion-

                  (1)  Commencing  upon the Issue  Date and  terminating  at the
         close of business on the day before the tenth  anniversary of the Issue
         Date, the  outstanding  Series GG Preferred  Shares may be converted at
         any time, upon

                                      I-24

<PAGE>



         fifteen (15) days' written notice mailed to the  Corporation  (by first
         class,  postage  prepaid),  into 2.3 Common  Shares for each  Series GG
         Preferred  Share. On presentation  and surrender of the  certificate(s)
         representing  the Series GG  Preferred  Shares to be  converted  to the
         Corporation  at its offices,  the holder  thereof  shall be entitled to
         receive  in  exchange  therefor  certificates  for the  fully  paid and
         non-assessable  Common Shares of the Corporation at the rate aforesaid,
         all  under  suitable  regulations  to be  prescribed  by the  board  of
         directors of the Corporation.  Conversion of Series GG Preferred Shares
         in the manner  aforesaid  shall not affect the right of the  converting
         holder  thereof to receive  dividends  accrued but unpaid thereon as of
         the dividend payment date  immediately  prior to the date of conversion
         (the "Conversion Date").

                  (2) The number of Common  Shares  into  which  each  Series GG
         Preferred  Shares is  convertible  shall be subject to adjustment  from
         time to time as set forth in clauses  (A) and (B) of this  subparagraph
         (2):

                           (A) In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  (i) pay a
                  dividend  on its Common  Shares in shares of the  Corporation,
                  (ii) subdivide its  outstanding  Common Shares,  (iii) combine
                  the outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller number of shares
                  or  (iv)  issue  by  reclassification  of  its  Common  Shares
                  (whether  pursuant to a merger or  consolidation or otherwise)
                  any shares of the Corporation,  then the holder of each Series
                  GG  Preferred  Share  shall be  entitled  to receive  upon the
                  conversion  of  such  share,  the  number  of  shares  of  the
                  Corporation  which he would  have  owned  or would  have  been
                  entitled to receive  after the  happening of any of the events
                  described  above had such  share  been  converted  immediately
                  prior to the  happening  of such  event.  An  adjustment  made
                  pursuant   to   this   provision   shall   become    effective
                  retroactively  with  respect  to  conversions  made  after the
                  record  date  in the  case of a  dividend,  and  shall  become
                  effective on the effective  date in the case of a subdivision,
                  combination or reclassification.

                           (B) No  adjustment  in the  conversion  rate shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth (1/10) of a Common
                  Share; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason
                  of this  clause  (B)  are not  required  to be made  shall  be
                  carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent
                  adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Shares,  solely for the purpose
         of issuance  upon  conversion  of Series GG Preferred  Shares as herein
         provided,  such number of Common  Shares as shall then be issuable upon
         the conversion of all outstanding Series GG Preferred Shares.

                  (4) Fractional   Common  Shares  shall  not  be  issued  upon
         conversion of Series GG Preferred Shares, nor shall cash adjustments be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For  purposes  of this  paragraph  (e),  the term  "Common
         Shares"  shall  mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation  on the date this  Restated  Certificate  of
         Incorporation is filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, or (B) any
         other   class  of  stock   resulting   from   successive   changes   or
         reclassifications  of such class  consisting  solely of a change in par
         value, or a change from no par value to par value.

                  (6) Each such notice of conversion shall state:

                           (A) The  Conversion  Date  (which  shall  be at least
                  fifteen  (15) days  subsequent  to the date of mailing of such
                  notice); and

                           (B) The  number of Series GG  Preferred  Shares to be
                  converted, if less than all the shares held by such holder.

         The holder shall deliver his certificate(s) representing such Series GG
Preferred  Shares  to be  converted  to  the  Corporation  with  the  notice  of
conversion.  In case fewer than all the shares  represented by such  certificate
are converted,  a new certificate  shall be issued  representing the unconverted
shares. From and after the Conversion Date (unless the Corporation shall default
in issuing  the Common  Shares on the  Conversion  Date) all  dividends  on such
shares of Series GG Preferred Shares shall cease to accrue and such shares shall
not be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.


                                      I-25

<PAGE>



         (g)  Preference  Value in  Liquidation.  The amount  payable  upon each
Series GG  Preferred  Shares in the event of  either  voluntary  or  involuntary
liquidation  shall be $100.00,  plus a sum equal to the amount of all  dividends
accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.

II.       Redeemable  Voting  Series  II  Preferred  Shares,   $.01  par  value,
          Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be "Redeemable Voting Series II Preferred Shares" (hereinafter referred to
as the "Series II Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-Each  holder of a Series  II  Preferred  Share  shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the board of directors of the
Corporation,  out  of  funds  of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,
cumulative  dividends  during each fiscal  quarter that such Series II Preferred
Shares are  outstanding at a per annum dividend rate of six dollars  ($6.00) per
share.  Such  dividends  shall be payable as declared  and  cumulative  from and
commence to accrue on the date of original  issuance of such Series II Preferred
Shares (the "Issue Date").

         (c)  Redemption at Election of Holder-

                  (1) The Series II  Preferred  Shares shall be  redeemable,  in
         whole or in part,  at the  option of the  holder  thereof,  on March 1,
         1993,  upon written notice given by such holder,  between  September 1,
         1992 and  December  1, 1992 and on the  first day of March in  calendar
         years 1997  through  2012,  upon  written  notice  given by such holder
         between the first day of September and the first day of December of the
         immediately  preceding  calendar year, of the holder's election to have
         the Corporation  redeem such shares on March 1st of the next succeeding
         calendar year (the "Redemption Date").  Notice of an election under the
         redemption  provision  above shall be mailed (by first  class,  postage
         prepaid) to the office or agency maintained by the Corporation for that
         purpose and each notice  shall state the number of Series II  Preferred
         Shares to be  redeemed,  if less than all the shares held by the holder
         giving such notice.

                  (2) Except as provided in the preceding paragraph,  the Series
         II Preferred Shares shall not be subject to redemption and shall not be
         subject to the election by the holder  thereof to have the  Corporation
         redeem such Series II Preferred Shares.

                  (3) Upon  receipt  of  written  notice  from the holder of its
         election  to  redeem,  the  Corporation  shall  redeem  the  Series  II
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed  pursuant to such notice of redemption
         on the Redemption Date. The redemption  price (the "Redemption  Price")
         of the Series II Preferred  Shares shall be equal to the product of the
         number of Series II Preferred Shares elected to be redeemed  multiplied
         by the sum of (A) $100.00 per share plus (B) all dividends  accrued and
         unpaid, whether declared or undeclared,  thereon through the Redemption
         Date. The Redemption Price payable on any Redemption Date shall be paid
         by check mailed to the holder within 30 days of the Redemption Date.

                  (4) If on or before the Redemption  Date, the funds  necessary
         for such redemption  shall have been set aside by the Corporation so as
         to be  available  for payment to any holder of the Series II  Preferred
         Shares to be redeemed  pursuant to such notice of redemption  upon such
         holder's   surrender  of  such  Series  II  Preferred   Shares  to  the
         Corporation,  then,  notwithstanding that any certificate  representing
         Series  II  Preferred  Shares  to be so  redeemed  shall  not have been
         surrendered  for  cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon shall cease to
         accrue from and after the Redemption  Date, and all rights with respect
         to such Series II  Preferred  Shares to be so redeemed,  including  any
         right to vote or  otherwise  participate  in the  determination  of any
         proposed corporate action,  shall terminate at the close of business on
         such  Redemption  Date,  except only the right of the holder to receive
         the Redemption Price therefor, but without interest.

                  (5) Each holder who has given notice  pursuant to subparagraph
         (c)(1) above shall deliver the certificate  representing  the Series II
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed to the Corporation  with the notice of
         the redemption.  In case fewer than all the shares  represented by such
         certificate  are to be  redeemed,  a new  certificate  shall be  issued
         representing the shares which were not so redeemed.


                                      I-26

<PAGE>



         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series II
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series II  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e) Preference Value in Liquidation-The amount payable upon each Series
II Preferred Share in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation
shall be $100.00.

JJ.       Redeemable  Voting  Series  JJ  Preferred  Shares,   $.01  par  value,
          Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be "Redeemable Voting Series JJ Preferred Shares" (hereinafter referred to
as the "Series JJ Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-Each  holder of a Series  JJ  Preferred  Share  shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the board of directors of the
Corporation,  out  of  funds  of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,
cumulative  dividends  during each fiscal  quarter that such Series JJ Preferred
Shares are  outstanding at a per annum dividend rate of six dollars  ($6.00) per
share.  Such  dividends  shall be payable as declared  and  cumulative  from and
commence to accrue on the date of original  issuance of such Series JJ Preferred
Shares (the "Issue Date").

         (c)      Redemption at Election of Holder-

                  (1) The Series JJ  Preferred  Shares shall be  redeemable,  in
         whole or in part,  at the  option of the  holder  thereof,  on March 1,
         1994,  upon written notice given by such holder,  between  September 1,
         1993 and  December  1, 1993 and on the  first day of March in  calendar
         years 1997  through  2012,  upon  written  notice  given by such holder
         between the first day of September and the first day of December of the
         immediately  preceding  calendar year, of the holder's election to have
         the Corporation  redeem such shares on March 1st of the next succeeding
         calendar year (the "Redemption Date").  Notice of an election under the
         redemption  provision  above shall be mailed (by first  class,  postage
         prepaid) to the office or agency maintained by the Corporation for that
         purpose and each notice  shall state the number of Series JJ  Preferred
         Shares to be  redeemed,  if less than all the shares held by the holder
         giving such notice.

                  (2) Except as provided in the preceding paragraph,  the Series
         JJ Preferred Shares shall not be subject to redemption and shall not be
         subject to the election by the holder  thereof to have the  Corporation
         redeem such Series JJ Preferred Shares.

                  (3) Upon  receipt  of  written  notice  from the holder of its
         election  to  redeem,  the  Corporation  shall  redeem  the  Series  JJ
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed  pursuant to such notice of redemption
         on the Redemption Date. The redemption  price (the "Redemption  Price")
         of the Series JJ Preferred  Shares shall be equal to the product of the
         number of Series JJ Preferred Shares elected to be redeemed  multiplied
         by the sum of (A) $100.00 per share plus (B) all dividends  accrued and
         unpaid, whether declared or undeclared,  thereon through the Redemption
         Date. The Redemption Price payable on any Redemption Date shall be paid
         by check mailed to the holder within 30 days of the Redemption Date.

                  (4) If on or before the Redemption  Date, the funds  necessary
         for such redemption  shall have been set aside by the Corporation so as
         to be  available  for payment to any holder of the Series JJ  Preferred
         Shares to be redeemed  pursuant to such notice of redemption  upon such
         holder's   surrender  of  such  Series  JJ  Preferred   Shares  to  the
         Corporation,  then,  notwithstanding that any certificate  representing
         Series  JJ  Preferred  Shares  to be so  redeemed  shall  not have been
         surrendered  for  cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon shall cease to
         accrue from and after the Redemption  Date, and all rights with respect
         to such Series JJ  Preferred  Shares to be so redeemed,  including  any
         right to vote or  otherwise  participate  in the  determination  of any
         proposed corporate action, shall

                                      I-27

<PAGE>



         terminate at the close of business on such Redemption Date, except only
         the right of the holder to receive the Redemption  Price therefor,  but
         without interest.

                  (5) Each holder who has given notice  pursuant to subparagraph
         (c)(1) above shall deliver the certificate  representing  the Series JJ
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed to the Corporation  with the notice of
         the redemption.  In case fewer than all the shares  represented by such
         certificate  are to be  redeemed,  a new  certificate  shall be  issued
         representing the shares which were not so redeemed.

         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series JJ
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series JJ  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e) Preference Value in Liquidation-The amount payable upon each Series
JJ Preferred Share in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation
shall be $100.00.

KK.       Redeemable  Voting  Series  KK  Preferred  Shares,   $.01  par  value,
          Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be "Redeemable Voting Series KK Preferred Shares" (hereinafter referred to
as the "Series KK Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-Each  holder of a Series  KK  Preferred  Share  shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the board of directors of the
Corporation,  out  of  funds  of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,
cumulative  dividends  during each fiscal  quarter that such Series KK Preferred
Shares are  outstanding at a per annum dividend rate of six dollars  ($6.00) per
share.  Such  dividends  shall be payable as declared  and  cumulative  from and
commence to accrue on the date of original  issuance of such Series KK Preferred
Shares (the "Issue Date").

         (c)      Redemption at Election of Holder-

                  (1) The Series KK  Preferred  Shares shall be  redeemable,  in
         whole or in part,  at the  option of the  holder  thereof,  on March 1,
         1995,  upon written notice given by such holder,  between  September 1,
         1994 and  December  1, 1994 and on the  first day of March in  calendar
         years 1997  through  2012,  upon  written  notice  given by such holder
         between the first day of September and the first day of December of the
         immediately  preceding  calendar year, of the holder's election to have
         the Corporation  redeem such shares on March 1st of the next succeeding
         calendar year (the "Redemption Date").  Notice of an election under the
         redemption  provision  above shall be mailed (by first  class,  postage
         prepaid) to the office or agency maintained by the Corporation for that
         purpose and each notice  shall state the number of Series KK  Preferred
         Shares to be  redeemed,  if less than all the shares held by the holder
         giving such notice.

                  (2) Except as provided in the preceding paragraph,  the Series
         KK Preferred Shares shall not be subject to redemption and shall not be
         subject to the election by the holder  thereof to have the  Corporation
         redeem such Series KK Preferred Shares.

                  (3) Upon  receipt  of  written  notice  from the holder of its
         election  to  redeem,  the  Corporation  shall  redeem  the  Series  KK
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed  pursuant to such notice of redemption
         on the Redemption Date. The redemption  price (the "Redemption  Price")
         of the Series KK Preferred  Shares shall be equal to the product of the
         number of Series KK Preferred Shares elected to be redeemed  multiplied
         by the sum of (A) $100.00 per share plus (B) all dividends  accrued and
         unpaid, whether declared or undeclared,  thereon through the Redemption
         Date. The Redemption Price payable on any Redemption Date shall be paid
         by check mailed to the holder within 30 days of the Redemption Date.

                                      I-28

<PAGE>



                  (4) If on or before the Redemption  Date, the funds  necessary
         for such redemption  shall have been set aside by the Corporation so as
         to be  available  for payment to any holder of the Series KK  Preferred
         Shares to be redeemed  pursuant to such notice of redemption  upon such
         holder's   surrender  of  such  Series  KK  Preferred   Shares  to  the
         Corporation,  then,  notwithstanding that any certificate  representing
         Series  KK  Preferred  Shares  to be so  redeemed  shall  not have been
         surrendered  for  cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon shall cease to
         accrue from and after the Redemption  Date, and all rights with respect
         to such Series KK  Preferred  Shares to be so redeemed,  including  any
         right to vote or  otherwise  participate  in the  determination  of any
         proposed corporate action,  shall terminate at the close of business on
         such  Redemption  Date,  except only the right of the holder to receive
         the Redemption Price therefor, but without interest.

                  (5) Each holder who has given notice  pursuant to subparagraph
         (c)(1) above shall deliver the certificate  representing  the Series KK
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed to the Corporation  with the notice of
         the redemption.  In case fewer than all the shares  represented by such
         certificate  are to be  redeemed,  a new  certificate  shall be  issued
         representing the shares which were not so redeemed.

         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series KK
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series KK  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e) Preference Value in Liquidation-The amount payable upon each Series
KK Preferred Share in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation
shall be $100.00.

LL.       Redeemable  Voting  Series  LL  Preferred  Shares,   $.01  par  value,
          Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of this series of  Preferred  Shares
shall be "Redeemable Voting Series LL Preferred Shares" (hereinafter referred to
as the "Series LL Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-Each  holder of a Series  LL  Preferred  Share  shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the board of directors of the
Corporation,  out  of  funds  of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,
cumulative  dividends  during each fiscal  quarter that such Series LL Preferred
Shares are  outstanding at a per annum dividend rate of six dollars  ($6.00) per
share.  Such  dividends  shall be payable as declared  and  cumulative  from and
commence to accrue on the date of original  issuance of such Series LL Preferred
Shares (the "Issue Date").

         (c)      Redemption at Election of Holder-

                  (1) The Series LL  Preferred  Shares shall be  redeemable,  in
         whole or in part,  at the  option of the  holder  thereof,  on March 1,
         1996,  upon written notice given by such holder,  between  September 1,
         1995 and  December  1, 1995 and on the  first day of March in  calendar
         years 1997  through  2012,  upon  written  notice  given by such holder
         between the first day of September and the first day of December of the
         immediately  preceding  calendar year, of the holder's election to have
         the Corporation  redeem such shares on March 1st of the next succeeding
         calendar year (the "Redemption Date").  Notice of an election under the
         redemption  provision  above shall be mailed (by first  class,  postage
         prepaid) to the office or agency maintained by the Corporation for that
         purpose and each notice  shall state the number of Series LL  Preferred
         Shares to be  redeemed,  if less than all the shares held by the holder
         giving such notice.

                  (2) Except as provided in the preceding paragraph,  the Series
         LL Preferred Shares shall not be subject to redemption and shall not be
         subject to the election by the holder  thereof to have the  Corporation
         redeem such Series LL Preferred Shares.


                                      I-29

<PAGE>



                  (3) Upon  receipt  of  written  notice  from the holder of its
         election  to  redeem,  the  Corporation  shall  redeem  the  Series  LL
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed  pursuant to such notice of redemption
         on the Redemption Date. The redemption  price (the "Redemption  Price")
         of the Series LL Preferred  Shares shall be equal to the product of the
         number of Series LL Preferred Shares elected to be redeemed  multiplied
         by the sum of (A) $100.00 per share plus (B) all dividends  accrued and
         unpaid, whether declared or undeclared,  thereon through the Redemption
         Date. The Redemption Price payable on any Redemption Date shall be paid
         by check mailed to the holder within 30 days of the Redemption Date.

                  (4) If on or before the Redemption  Date, the funds  necessary
         for such redemption  shall have been set aside by the Corporation so as
         to be  available  for payment to any holder of the Series LL  Preferred
         Shares to be redeemed  pursuant to such notice of redemption  upon such
         holder's   surrender  of  such  Series  LL  Preferred   Shares  to  the
         Corporation,  then,  notwithstanding that any certificate  representing
         Series  LL  Preferred  Shares  to be so  redeemed  shall  not have been
         surrendered  for  cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon shall cease to
         accrue from and after the Redemption  Date, and all rights with respect
         to such Series LL  Preferred  Shares to be so redeemed,  including  any
         right to vote or  otherwise  participate  in the  determination  of any
         proposed corporate action,  shall terminate at the close of business on
         such  Redemption  Date,  except only the right of the holder to receive
         the Redemption Price therefor, but without interest.

                  (5) Each holder who has given notice  pursuant to subparagraph
         (c)(1) above shall deliver the certificate  representing  the Series LL
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed to the Corporation  with the notice of
         the redemption.  In case fewer than all the shares  represented by such
         certificate  are to be  redeemed,  a new  certificate  shall be  issued
         representing the shares which were not so redeemed.

         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series LL
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series LL  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e) Preference Value in Liquidation-The amount payable upon each Series
LL Preferred Share in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation
shall be $100.00.

QQ.       Redeemable  Voting  Series  QQ  Preferred  Shares,   $.01  par  value,
          Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of the  series of  Preferred  Shares
created by this  resolution  shall be  "Redeemable  Voting  Series QQ  Preferred
Shares" (hereinafter referred to as the "Series QQ Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-Each  holder of a Series  QQ  Preferred  Share  shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the board of directors of the
Corporation,  cumulative  dividends during each fiscal quarter to the extent set
forth below.  Such dividends shall commence to accrue (whether or not declared),
without  interest,  with the fiscal quarter  ending  December 31, 1991, at a per
annum  rate of four  dollars  ($4.00)  per  share and shall be paid (if and when
declared)  in cash on the first  business  day after the end of the  quarter for
which accrued; provided, however, that any dividends accrued with respect to the
first  thirteen  quarters  after  September  30, 1991,  shall be paid by issuing
additional  Series QQ Preferred  Shares at the annual rate of .04 of a share for
each  outstanding  Series QQ Preferred  Share;  and such dividends  shall accrue
thereafter at a per annum rate of six dollars ($6.00) per share. If with respect
to any of the first  thirteen  quarters  after  September  30, 1991,  any of the
additional Series QQ Preferred Shares to be paid in satisfaction of the dividend
then accrued are not issued, then, for the purpose of determining the cumulative
dividends to which each holder of Series QQ Preferred Shares shall thereafter be
entitled to receive  with  respect to  subsequent  fiscal  quarters  ended on or
before  December  31, 1994,  the  additional  Series QQ Preferred  Shares not so
issued  shall be  deemed  to have  been  issued  as of the  first  business  day
following  the  fiscal  quarter  for  which  accrued  and  to  accrue  dividends
commencing with the quarter in which deemed to be issued.

                                      I-30

<PAGE>



         (c)      Redemption at Election of Corporation-

                  (1) Unless the holder shall have elected to have the Series QQ
         Preferred  Shares  redeemed  in  accordance  with  subparagraph  (d)(1)
         hereof,  the Series QQ Preferred  Shares shall thereafter be redeemable
         in whole  but not in part by the  Corporation,  upon  giving  notice as
         provided in subparagraph (c)(2) hereof, by delivering, at the option of
         the  Corporation,  on any  date  set for  redemption  (the  "Redemption
         Date"),  for each Series QQ Share (A) 4.35003 (the "Redemption  Ratio")
         fully paid and non-assessable  Common Shares, par value $1.00 per share
         ("USCC  Common  Shares"),  of United  States  Cellular  Corporation,  a
         Delaware corporation ("USCC"), or (B) that number of Common Shares, par
         value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation  ("TDS Common Shares") having
         a Market  Value  equal to the  Market  Value of one USCC  Common  Share
         multiplied by the Redemption Ratio, or (C) a combination of USCC Common
         Shares and TDS Common Shares having an aggregate  Market Value equal to
         the Market Value of one USCC Common Share  multiplied by the Redemption
         Ratio, or (D) cash (paid by certified  check) equal to the Market Value
         of one USCC Common Share multiplied by the Redemption Ratio.

                  (2) Notice of an election  under the  redemption  provision in
         subparagraph  (c)(1)  above  shall be mailed (by first  class,  postage
         prepaid) to each holder of Series QQ Preferred Shares to be redeemed at
         the address  appearing on the records of the  Corporation not less than
         thirty  (30) days  prior to the  Redemption  Date.  If the  Corporation
         elects to redeem any of the Series QQ Preferred  Shares in cash and, on
         or before the  Redemption  Date  specified  in such  notice,  the funds
         necessary  for  such  redemption  shall  have  been  set  aside  by the
         Corporation  so as to be available for payment to the holders of Series
         QQ  Preferred  Shares  so called  for  redemption  upon  such  holders'
         surrender of such Series QQ Preferred Shares to the Corporation,  then,
         notwithstanding  that any certificate  representing Series QQ Preferred
         Shares so called for  redemption  shall not have been  surrendered  for
         cancellation,  all  rights  with  respect to such  Series QQ  Preferred
         Shares  so  called  for  redemption,  including  any  right  to vote or
         otherwise  participate in the  determination of any proposed  corporate
         action,  shall  terminate  at the close of business on such  Redemption
         Date,  except  only the right of the holder to receive  the  Redemption
         Price therefor, but without interest.

                  (3)      Each notice of redemption shall state:

                           (A) the Redemption Date;

                           (B) the number of Series QQ Preferred Shares to be
                  redeemed;

                           (C) whether the Redemption Price will be paid in cash
                  (by certified check), by the issuance of TDS Common Shares, by
                  the  transfer  of  USCC  Common  Shares,  or by a  combination
                  thereof; and

                           (D) the place  where  certificates  for the Series QQ
                  Preferred  Shares  are to be  surrendered  for  payment of the
                  Redemption Price.

                  (4) Each holder of Series QQ  Preferred  Shares to be redeemed
         shall  present and  surrender  his  certificate  for such shares to the
         Corporation at the place designated in such notice. Within two business
         days  after  the  date of such  presentation  or,  if  later,  upon the
         Redemption  Date, the Redemption  Price of such shares shall be paid to
         or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate as
         the owner thereof and each surrendered  certificate  shall be canceled.
         From and  after the  Redemption  Date  (unless  the  Corporation  shall
         default in payment of the Redemption  Price), all rights of the holders
         thereof as shareholders of the Corporation, except the right to receive
         the Redemption Price thereof,  without interest,  upon the surrender of
         certificates  representing  the same,  shall cease and terminate,  such
         shares shall not thereafter be transferred  (except with the consent of
         the Corporation) on the books of the Corporation, and such shares shall
         not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

                  (5) For purposes of this Statement, (A) the "Market Value" per
         share of TDS  Common  Shares  or USCC  Common  Shares at any time as of
         which such value is to be determined  shall be deemed to be the average
         "Closing  Price" (as defined below) for TDS or USCC Common  Shares,  as
         the case may be, for the five trading days ending on the fifth business
         day preceding the relevant Redemption Date, Accelerated Redemption Date
         or effective

                                      I-31

<PAGE>



         date of a Going Private  Transaction  of the type referred to in clause
         (d)(4)(C) below, (B) a "business day" means a day on which the New York
         Stock Exchange or other  principal  stock exchange or  over-the-counter
         market on which the TDS or USCC Common Shares,  as the case may be, are
         traded was open for at least  one-half of its normal  business day, and
         (C) the "Closing Price" on any day shall be the last sale price of such
         shares,  regular  way, as reported in a composite  published  report of
         transactions  which  includes  transactions  on the  exchange  or other
         principal  markets in which  such  shares are traded or, if there is no
         such composite report as to any such day, the last reported sale price,
         regular  way (or if there is no such  reported  sale on such  day,  the
         average of the closing  reported bid and asked prices) on the principal
         United States  securities  trading  market  (whether a stock  exchange,
         National  Association of Securities Dealers Automated  Quotation System
         or otherwise) on which such shares are traded.

         (d)      Redemption at Election of Holder-

                  (1) The Series QQ Preferred  Shares  outstanding on January 1,
         1995,  shall be  redeemable  in whole or in part at the  option  of the
         holder  thereof on January 31, 1995,  upon written notice given by such
         holder at the office or agency  maintained by the  Corporation for that
         purpose.

                  (2) Each Series QQ Preferred Share tendered to the Corporation
         for redemption  pursuant to subparagraph (d)(1) above shall be redeemed
         by the  Corporation  on the date specified in the notice (and permitted
         by this  Statement)  referred to in  subparagraph  (d)(1)  above (which
         shall be the "Redemption Date" of such shares),  by delivering,  at the
         option  of  the  Corporation,   (A)  that  number  of  fully  paid  and
         non-assessable  USCC Common Shares determined by multiplying one (1) by
         the Redemption  Ratio, or (B) that number of TDS Common Shares having a
         Market  Value  equal  to the  Market  Value of one  USCC  Common  Share
         multiplied by the Redemption Ratio, or (C) a combination of USCC Common
         Shares and TDS Common Shares having an aggregate  Market Value equal to
         the Market Value of one USCC Common Share  multiplied by the Redemption
         Ratio.

                  (3)  Upon   presentation  and  surrender  of  the  certificate
         representing the Series QQ Preferred Shares to be redeemed,  the holder
         thereof shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate
         or  certificates  representing  the fully paid and  non-assessable  TDS
         Common Shares, USCC Common Shares, or a combination thereof, determined
         in the manner set forth in subparagraph  (d)(2) above. In addition,  if
         any  additional  Series QQ  Preferred  Shares that were to be issued in
         payment  of  dividends  accrued  with  respect  to the  first  thirteen
         quarters  after  September  30,  1991,  were  not  issued  prior to the
         Redemption  Date, then such holder shall also receive,  in satisfaction
         of such  dividends,  the  additional  TDS Common  Shares,  USCC  Common
         Shares, or a combination thereof, determined in the manner set forth in
         subparagraph  (d)(2)  above,  which such holder would have  received if
         such  additional  shares  had been  issued  and had been  tendered  for
         redemption.

                  (4) The  amount  and  kind of  securities  or  property  to be
         delivered  pursuant  to  subparagraph  (c)(1) or (d)(2)  above shall be
         subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

                           (A) In case  USCC  shall  (i)  take a  record  of the
                  holders of USCC  Common  Shares for the  purpose of  entitling
                  them to receive a dividend payable in USCC Common Shares, (ii)
                  subdivide the outstanding USCC Common Shares, or (iii) combine
                  the  outstanding  USCC Common Shares into a smaller  number of
                  shares,  the  Redemption  Ratio shall be adjusted  (or further
                  adjusted in the case of  successive  such events) so that each
                  holder of Series  QQ  Preferred  Shares  shall  thereafter  be
                  entitled upon the redemption of each share thereof held by him
                  to  receive  for each  such  share the  number of USCC  Common
                  Shares  which he would have owned or been  entitled to receive
                  after the happening of that one of the events  described above
                  which shall have  happened had such Series QQ Preferred  Share
                  been redeemed immediately prior to the happening of such event
                  in exchange for USCC Common Shares, such entitlement to become
                  effective immediately after the opening of business on the day
                  next following (x) the record date for such  dividend,  or (y)
                  the day upon  which  such  subdivision  or  combination  shall
                  become effective.

                           (B) In case USCC shall  take a record of the  holders
                  of USCC  Common  Shares for the purpose of  entitling  them to
                  receive an  Extraordinary  Dividend (as hereinafter  defined),
                  the holder of each Series QQ Preferred Share shall be entitled
                  in each such case to an additional cash payment upon the

                                      I-32

<PAGE>



                  redemption  of such share in an amount  equal to the amount of
                  cash and the fair  market  value as of such record date of any
                  property  other  than cash that such  holder  would  have been
                  entitled to receive as a result of such Extraordinary Dividend
                  had such Series QQ Preferred  Share been redeemed  immediately
                  prior to such record date in exchange for USCC Common  Shares.
                  As used  herein the term  "Extraordinary  Dividend"  means any
                  dividend  upon USCC  Common  Shares  payable in cash and/or in
                  property  other  than  cash if and to the  extent  that on the
                  record  date  thereof  the  amount  of such  cash and the fair
                  market  value of such  property  per USCC  Common  Share (when
                  added to all other dividends (other than any dividend referred
                  to in clause (d)(4)(A)  above)  previously paid on USCC Common
                  Shares  during  the  same  Payment   Period  (as   hereinafter
                  defined)) exceeds ten percent of the average Closing Price for
                  USCC Common  Shares for the five  trading  days ending on such
                  record date; provided,  however,  that the term "Extraordinary
                  Dividend" shall not include any dividend referred to in clause
                  (d)(4)(A)  above.  As used  herein the term  "Payment  Period"
                  means each consecutive  12-month period  commencing on October
                  1, 1991, and each anniversary thereof.

                           (C)  In  case  USCC  shall  effect  a  Going  Private
                  Transaction   (as   hereinafter    defined)   in   which   the
                  consideration  to be  received  by the  holders of USCC Common
                  Shares   consists   of  equity   securities   of  TDS,   then,
                  notwithstanding   any  provision  of  this  Statement  to  the
                  contrary,  upon the  subsequent  redemption  of the  Series QQ
                  Preferred  Shares,  each Series QQ Preferred Share tendered to
                  the Corporation for redemption pursuant to subparagraph (c)(2)
                  or (d)(1)  above shall be redeemed by the  Corporation  on the
                  Redemption  Date  specified  in  the  redemption  notice  (and
                  otherwise  permitted by this  Statement)  by  delivering  that
                  number of TDS Common  Shares  having a Market  Value as of the
                  effective date of such Going Private  Transaction equal to the
                  Market Value on such date of that number of USCC Common Shares
                  for which  such  Series QQ  Preferred  Share  might  have been
                  redeemed  immediately prior to such Going Private Transaction,
                  plus that  number of USCC  Common  Shares  which the holder of
                  such Series QQ  Preferred  Share  would have been  entitled to
                  receive if all of the additional Series QQ Preferred Shares to
                  be issued  in  payments  of  accrued  dividends  for the first
                  thirteen  quarters after  September 30, 1991,  pursuant to the
                  proviso  in   paragraph   (b)  above,   had  been  issued  and
                  immediately  redeemed  for  USCC  Common  Shares  on the  last
                  business day immediately  preceding the effective date of such
                  Going  Private  Transaction.  The  TDS  Common  Shares  to  be
                  delivered  pursuant to this clause  (d)(4)(C) shall be subject
                  to adjustment  from time to time after the effective date of a
                  Going  Private  Transaction  of the type  referred  to in this
                  clause  pursuant  to  clauses  (d)(4)(A)  and  (B) as if  such
                  clauses referred to TDS and TDS Common Shares rather than USCC
                  and USCC Common Shares, respectively.

                           (D) No adjustment in the number of TDS or USCC Common
                  Shares,  as the case may be, to which any  holder is  entitled
                  pursuant to the application of clause (d)(4)(A) above shall be
                  required unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or
                  decrease of at least 1/10th of a TDS or USCC Common Share,  as
                  the case may be; provided, however, that any adjustments which
                  by reason of this clause (D) are not required to be made shall
                  be carried  forward and taken into  account in any  subsequent
                  adjustment.

                  (5) Each holder who has given notice  pursuant to subparagraph
         (d)(1) above shall deliver the certificate  representing  the Series QQ
         Preferred  Shares to be redeemed to the Corporation  with the notice of
         the  redemption.  In case fewer than all the shares  represented by any
         certificate   are  redeemed,   a  new   certificate   shall  be  issued
         representing the unredeemed shares.

         (e)  Redemption  in the Event of  Organic  Change-In  case  USCC  shall
propose to effect any reorganization or  reclassification of USCC Common Shares,
consolidate or merge with another  corporation,  or sell to another  corporation
all or  substantially  all of its  assets  in  such a way  that  holders  of its
outstanding  USCC Common Shares shall be entitled to receive (either directly or
upon  subsequent  liquidation)  stock,  securities,  cash or other property with
respect  to or in  exchange  for such  USCC  Common  Shares  (collectively,  any
"Organic  Change"),  and immediately after such Organic Change TDS or USCC would
no longer be under common control within the meaning of Rule 405  promulgated by
the Securities and Exchange  Commission  (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (a "Disaffiliation Transaction"),  or USCC or TDS shall propose
to effect any  transaction  or series of  transactions  of the type described in
paragraph  (a)(3)(i) of Rule 13e-3  promulgated  by the SEC under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  in which USCC is the "issuer",  which has one
of the effects described in paragraph  (a)(3)(ii) of such Rule (a "Going Private
Transaction"), and in which

                                      I-33

<PAGE>



the  consideration  to be  received  by the  holders  of USCC  Common  Shares is
something  other than equity  securities of TDS, then TDS shall deliver a notice
of  redemption  (as  described in  subparagraph  (c)(3) above) to each holder of
Series QQ Preferred Shares at least ten business days prior to the earliest date
(the  "Effective  Date") on which  holders of USCC Common  Shares  shall  become
entitled to receive stock, securities, cash or other property in connection with
such Disaffiliation  Transaction or such Going Private Transaction.  Such notice
of  redemption  shall  specify the  Effective  Date and each Series QQ Preferred
Share shall be redeemed on a date (the  "Accelerated  Redemption Date") which is
not later  than the last  business  day  preceding  such  Effective  Date by the
delivery by the  Corporation of that number of USCC Common Shares for which such
Series QQ Preferred  Share might have been  redeemed  immediately  prior to such
Disaffiliation  Transaction or such Going Private Transaction,  plus that number
of USCC Common  Shares which the holder of such Series QQ Preferred  Share would
have been  entitled  to receive  if all of the  additional  Series QQ  Preferred
Shares to be issued in  payment  of  accrued  dividends  for the first  thirteen
fiscal quarters after  September 30, 1991,  pursuant to the proviso in paragraph
(b) above,  had been issued and  immediately  redeemed for USCC Common Shares on
the Accelerated Redemption Date.

         (f) No Fractional Shares-No fractional TDS Common Shares or USCC Common
Shares shall be issued upon the  redemption of Series QQ Preferred  Shares,  nor
shall cash adjustments be made for fractional shares upon such redemption.

         (g) Terminology-For  purposes  of this Statement,  the term "TDS Common
Shares"  and the term  "USCC  Common  Shares"  shall mean (A) the class of stock
designated  as the Common  Shares of the  Corporation  and the Common  Shares of
USCC,  respectively,  on the date  this  Statement  is filed  with the  Delaware
Secretary of State,  or (B) any other class of stock  resulting from  successive
changes or  reclassifications of such class consisting solely of a change in par
value, or a change from no par value to par value.

         (h)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series QQ
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series QQ  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (i) Preference Value in Liquidation-The amount payable upon each Series
QQ Preferred Share in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary  liquidation
shall be $100.00.

SS.       $5.50 Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series SS Preferred
          Shares, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of the  series of  Preferred  Shares
created by this resolution shall be "$5.50 Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable
Voting Series SS Preferred  Shares"  (hereinafter  referred to as the "Series SS
Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-Each  holder of a Series  SS  Preferred  Share  shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the board of directors of the
Corporation,  out  of  funds  of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,
cumulative  dividends  during each fiscal quarter to the extent set forth below.
Such dividends shall be cumulative from and shall commence to accrue (whether or
not  declared)  on the date of original  issuance  of such  Series SS  Preferred
Shares (the "Issue  Date"),  at a per annum  dividend  rate of five  dollars and
fifty cents ($5.50) per share.

         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1) On or after the fifth  anniversary  of the Issue Date, the
         Series SS  Preferred  Shares shall be  redeemable,  in whole or in part
         from time to time,  at the  option of the  Corporation,  on a date (the
         "Optional

                                      I-34

<PAGE>



         Redemption  Date")  which is the first  business  day after a  dividend
         payment date,  pursuant to a notice as provided in subparagraph  (c)(3)
         hereof, at a redemption price (the "Optional  Redemption  Price") equal
         to the sum of (A) $100.00 for each Series SS Preferred Share called for
         redemption  plus (B) all dividends  accrued and unpaid thereon  through
         the Optional  Redemption Date. The Optional Redemption Price payable on
         any Optional Redemption Date shall be payable (i) in cash (by certified
         check), or (ii) in the event that the Average Closing Price (as defined
         below) for the Common Shares of the Corporation  exceeds $44.44,  then,
         at the option of the  Corporation  (to be exercised,  if at all, in its
         notice of  redemption)  by (I) the issuance to the record holder of the
         Series  SS  Preferred  Shares  being  redeemed  of 2.25  Common  Shares
         (subject to  adjustment  as set forth in paragraph  (e)(2)  hereof) for
         each Series SS  Preferred  Share so  redeemed  plus (II) the payment in
         cash of all dividends  accrued and unpaid thereon  through the Optional
         Redemption  Date.  If a holder,  subsequent  to  receiving  a notice of
         redemption of less than all of such holder's Series SS Preferred Shares
         and at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Redemption Date,  elects to
         convert any Series SS Preferred Shares, then the number of shares to be
         redeemed from such holder on such  Redemption  Date shall be reduced by
         the lesser of (x) the number of Series SS Preferred  Shares  called for
         redemption from such holder and (y) the number of such shares converted
         by such holder.  For purposes hereof,  the term "Average Closing Price"
         shall  mean  the  arithmetical  average  of the  closing  price  on the
         American Stock Exchange of the Common Shares of the Corporation for the
         five  trading  days  ending on the fifth  business  day  preceding  the
         relevant  Redemption  Date and, if the Common Shares of the Corporation
         are not listed on the American Stock  Exchange then, in order,  if more
         than one applies, the arithmetical average of the closing price of such
         Common  Shares on any national  securities  exchange or on any regional
         securities exchange,  the highest bid price quoted through the National
         Association of Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotation System, or the
         highest bid price reported by dealers in the over-the-counter market.

                  (2) If an  Optional  Redemption  Date has not  occurred by the
         tenth  anniversary of the Issue Date (the "Mandatory  Redemption  Date"
         and,  together  with the  Optional  Redemption  Date,  the  "Redemption
         Date"), the Corporation shall, on the Mandatory Redemption Date, redeem
         all Series SS Preferred  Shares then  outstanding at a redemption price
         (the  "Mandatory  Redemption  Price" and,  together  with the  Optional
         Redemption  Price,  the  "Redemption  Price")  equal  to the sum of (A)
         $100.00 for each Series SS Preferred Share outstanding on the Mandatory
         Redemption  Date plus (B) all  dividends  accrued  and  unpaid  thereon
         through the Mandatory  Redemption Date. The Mandatory  Redemption Price
         shall be payable in cash by certified check.

                  (3) Notice of (A) an election under the  redemption  provision
         in  subparagraph  (c)(1) above, or (B) the Mandatory  Redemption  Date,
         shall be mailed (by registered mail, return receipt  requested) to each
         holder of Series SS  Preferred  Shares to be  redeemed  at the  address
         appearing  on the records of the  Corporation  not less than sixty (60)
         days prior to the Redemption Date. If, on or before the Redemption Date
         specified in such notice, the funds or Common Shares necessary for such
         redemption  shall  have been set aside by the  Corporation  so as to be
         available  for payment to the holder of Series SS  Preferred  Shares so
         called for  redemption  upon such holder's  surrender of such Series SS
         Preferred Shares to the  Corporation,  then,  notwithstanding  that any
         certificate  representing  Series SS  Preferred  Shares  so called  for
         redemption  shall  not have  been  surrendered  for  cancellation,  the
         dividends  thereon shall cease to accrue from and after the  Redemption
         Date, and all rights with respect to such Series SS Preferred Shares so
         called  for  redemption,  including  any  right  to vote  or  otherwise
         participate  in the  determination  of any proposed  corporate  action,
         shall  terminate  at the close of  business  on such  Redemption  Date,
         except  only the right of the holder to receive  the  Redemption  Price
         therefor, but without interest.

                  (4)      Each such notice of redemption shall state:

                           (A) the Redemption Date;

                           (B) the  number of Series SS  Preferred  Shares to be
                  redeemed  and, if less than all the shares held by such holder
                  are to be redeemed  from such holder,  the number of shares to
                  be  redeemed  from such  holder  (subject  in each case to the
                  right  of the  holder  to  convert  such  shares  prior to the
                  Redemption Date);

                           (C) in  the  case  of an  Optional  Redemption  Date,
                  whether the Optional Redemption Price will be paid in cash (by
                  certified  check) or, in the event the Average  Closing  Price
                  exceeds  $44.44,  by the  issuance  of  Common  Shares  of the
                  Corporation;

                                      I-35

<PAGE>



                           (D) the place where  certificates for such shares are
                  to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and

                           (E) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed shall
                  cease to accrue on such Redemption Date.

                  (5) On or after a  Redemption  Date,  each holder of shares of
         Series SS Preferred  Shares to be redeemed  shall present and surrender
         the certificate or  certificates  for such shares to the Corporation at
         the place  designated in such notice and thereupon the Redemption Price
         of such  shares  shall be paid to or on the order of the  person  whose
         name appears on such  certificate or  certificates as the owner thereof
         and each surrendered certificate shall be cancelled. In case fewer than
         all the shares  represented  by such  certificate  are redeemed,  a new
         certificate shall be issued  representing the unredeemed  shares.  From
         and after a Redemption  Date (unless the  Corporation  shall default in
         payment  of the  Redemption  Price)  all  dividends  on the  Series  SS
         Preferred  Shares  designated for redemption in such notice shall cease
         to accrue, and all rights of the holders thereof as shareholders of the
         Corporation,  except the right to receive the Redemption Price thereof,
         without interest,  upon the surrender of certificates  representing the
         same, shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be
         transferred  (except with the consent of the  Corporation) on the books
         of  the  Corporation  and  such  shares  shall  not  be  deemed  to  be
         outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series SS
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series SS  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e)      Conversion-

                  (1) At any time and from time to time  after  the Issue  Date,
         any holder of Series SS Preferred Shares may convert all or any portion
         of the Series SS  Preferred  Shares  held by such  holder  into  Common
         Shares at a conversion ratio (subject to adjustment as set forth below)
         of 2.25 Common Shares for each Series SS Preferred  Share so converted;
         provided,  however,  that,  in the case of Series SS  Preferred  Shares
         called  for  redemption  or  shares  to be  redeemed  on the  Mandatory
         Redemption Date, the right of the holder thereof to convert such shares
         shall expire fifteen (15) days prior to the  Redemption  Date. A holder
         of Series SS Preferred  Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange
         therefor  certificates  for the fully  paid and  non-assessable  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation  at the rate  aforesaid  (with the aggregate
         number of such Common Shares rounded to the nearest whole share) within
         fifteen (15) days following  presentation  and surrender by such holder
         to the Corporation at its offices of the certificates  representing the
         Series SS Preferred Shares to be converted (the "Conversion Date"), all
         under suitable  regulations  (which shall not be inconsistent  with the
         provisions hereof,  which shall not materially impair the rights of the
         holder,  and of which the holder shall  receive  advance  notice) to be
         prescribed by the board of directors of the Corporation.  Conversion of
         Series SS Preferred Shares in the manner aforesaid shall not affect the
         right of the  converting  holder  thereof to receive (on the Conversion
         Date if such dividends  shall be legally  payable by the Corporation on
         such date, or as promptly after the  Conversion  Date as such dividends
         shall be legally  payable)  dividends  accrued but unpaid thereon as of
         any dividend payment date prior to the Conversion Date.

                  (2) The  number of  Common  Shares  to be  exchanged  for each
         Series SS Preferred  Share that is converted  pursuant to  subparagraph
         (e)(1) or redeemed in  accordance  with  subparagraph  (c)(1)  shall be
         subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in clauses (A) and
         (B) of this subparagraph (2):

                           (A) In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  (i) pay a
                  dividend  on its Common  Shares in shares of the  Corporation,
                  (ii) subdivide its  outstanding  Common Shares,  (iii) combine
                  the outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller number of shares
                  or  (iv)  issue  by  reclassification  of  its  Common  Shares
                  (whether

                                      I-36

<PAGE>



                  pursuant to a merger or consolidation or otherwise) any shares
                  of  the  Corporation,  then  the  holder  of  each  Series  SS
                  Preferred  Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange  for
                  such share  upon the  conversion  or  redemption  thereof  the
                  number of shares of the  Corporation  which such holder  would
                  have owned or would have been  entitled  to receive  after the
                  happening of any of the events  described above had such share
                  been  converted  immediately  prior to the  happening  of such
                  event.  The adjustments  provided for in this clause (A) shall
                  be cumulative  if more than one event  requiring an adjustment
                  shall occur between the Issue Date and the Conversion  Date or
                  Redemption Date, as the case may be.

                           (B) No  adjustment  pursuant  to this  paragraph  (e)
                  shall be required  unless  such  adjustment  would  require an
                  increase or decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth (1/10)
                  of a Common Share;  provided,  however,  that any  adjustments
                  which by reason of this clause (B) are not required to be made
                  shall  be  carried  forward  and  taken  into  account  in any
                  subsequent adjustment.

                           (C) Promptly  after any  adjustment  pursuant to this
                  paragraph  (e),  the  Corporation  shall give  written  notice
                  thereof to all holders of Series SS Preferred Shares,  setting
                  forth in reasonable  detail and certifying the  calculation of
                  such adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Shares,  solely for the purpose
         of issuance  upon  conversion  of Series SS Preferred  Shares as herein
         provided,  such number of Common  Shares as shall then be issuable upon
         the conversion of all outstanding Series SS Preferred Shares.

                  (4) Fractional   Common   Shares  shall  not  be  issued  upon
         conversion of Series SS Preferred Shares, nor shall cash adjustments be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For  purposes  of this  paragraph  (e),  the term  "Common
         Shares"  shall  mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation on the date this Statement is filed with the
         Delaware  Secretary of State, or (B) any other class of stock resulting
         from successive  changes or  reclassification  of such class consisting
         solely of a change in par value,  or a change  from no par value to par
         value.

                  (6) Each notice of conversion shall state the number of Series
         SS Preferred  Shares to be converted,  if less than all the shares held
         by such holder.  In case fewer than all the shares  represented by such
         certificate  are  converted,   a  new   certificate   shall  be  issued
         representing the unconverted shares. From and after the Conversion Date
         (unless the  Corporation  shall default in issuing the Common Shares on
         the Conversion  Date), all dividends on such converted shares of Series
         SS Preferred  Shares shall cease to accrue and such shares shall not be
         outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

         (f) Preference Value in Liquidation-The  amount payable with respect to
each Series SS Preferred  Share in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary
liquidation of the Corporation shall be $100.00,  plus a sum equal to the amount
of all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon.

TT.       $5.00 Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable Voting Series TT Preferred
          Shares, $.01 par value, Liquidation Value $100.00 Per Share

         (a)  Designation-The  designation  of the  series of  Preferred  Shares
created by this resolution shall be "$5.00 Cumulative Convertible and Redeemable
Voting Series TT Preferred  Shares"  (hereinafter  referred to as the "Series TT
Preferred Shares").

         (b)  Dividends-Each  holder of a Series  TT  Preferred  Share  shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the board of directors of the
Corporation,  out  of  funds  of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor,
cumulative  dividends  during each fiscal quarter to the extent set forth below.
Such dividends shall be cumulative from and shall commence to accrue (whether or
not  declared)  on the date of original  issuance  of such  Series TT  Preferred
Shares (the "Issue Date"),  at a per annum dividend rate of five dollars ($5.00)
per share.


                                      I-37

<PAGE>



         (c)      Redemption-

                  (1) On or after the tenth  anniversary  of the Issue Date, the
         Series TT  Preferred  Shares shall be  redeemable,  in whole or in part
         from time to time,  at the  option of the  Corporation,  on a date (the
         "Redemption  Date")  which is the first  business  day after a dividend
         payment date,  pursuant to a notice as provided in subparagraph  (c)(2)
         hereof, at a redemption price (the "Redemption Price") equal to the sum
         of (A) $100.00 for each Series TT Preferred Share called for redemption
         plus  (B)  all  dividends   accrued  and  unpaid  thereon  through  the
         Redemption  Date. The Redemption  Price payable on any Redemption  Date
         shall be  payable  (i) in cash  (by  certified  check),  or (ii) by the
         issuance of Common  Shares of the  Corporation  to the record holder of
         such Series TT Preferred  Shares being redeemed.  In the event that the
         Corporation  elects to pay the  Redemption  Price by issuing its Common
         Shares,  the number of Common  Shares to be issued shall be  calculated
         (and rounded to the nearest  whole  share) based upon the  arithmetical
         average of the closing price on the American Stock Exchange (or, if the
         Corporation's  Common  Shares  are not  listed  on the  American  Stock
         Exchange (in order if more than one applies), the closing price of such
         Common  Shares on any national  securities  exchange or on any regional
         securities exchange,  the highest bid price quoted through the National
         Association of Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotation System, or the
         highest bid price reported by dealers in the  over-the-counter  market)
         of the  Corporation's  Common  Shares for the thirty (30)  trading days
         ending on the third  trading  day prior to the  Redemption  Date.  If a
         holder, subsequent to receiving a notice of redemption of such holder's
         Series TT Preferred  Shares and at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
         Redemption  Date,  properly  elects to convert any Series TT  Preferred
         Shares,  then the number of shares to be  redeemed  from such holder on
         such  Redemption  Date shall be reduced by the lesser of (x) the number
         of Series TT Preferred  Shares called for  redemption  from such holder
         and (y) the number of such shares converted by such holder.

                  (2) Notice of an election  under the  redemption  provision in
         subparagraph  (c)(1) above shall be mailed (by registered mail,  return
         receipt  requested) to each holder of Series TT Preferred  Shares to be
         redeemed at the address appearing on the records of the Corporation not
         less than  sixty  (60) days  prior to the  Redemption  Date.  If, on or
         before the  Redemption  Date  specified  in such  notice,  the funds or
         Common Shares  necessary for such redemption  shall have been set aside
         by the  Corporation  so as to be available for payment to the holder of
         Series TT Preferred  Shares so called for redemption upon such holder's
         surrender of such Series TT Preferred Shares to the Corporation,  then,
         notwithstanding  that any certificate  representing Series TT Preferred
         Shares so called for  redemption  shall not have been  surrendered  for
         cancellation,  the  dividends  thereon  shall  cease to accrue from and
         after the  Redemption  Date, and all rights with respect to such Series
         TT Preferred  Shares so called for  redemption,  including any right to
         vote or  otherwise  participate  in the  determination  of any proposed
         corporate  action,  shall  terminate  at the close of  business on such
         Redemption  Date,  except  only the right of the holder to receive  the
         Redemption Price therefor, but without interest.

                  (3)      Each such notice of redemption shall state:

                           (A) the Redemption Date;

                           (B) the  number of Series TT  Preferred  Shares to be
                  redeemed  and, if less than all the shares held by such holder
                  are to be redeemed  from such holder,  the number of shares to
                  be redeemed from such holder (subject,  if applicable,  to the
                  right  of the  holder  to  convert  such  shares  prior to the
                  Redemption Date);

                           (C) whether the Redemption Price will be paid in cash
                  (by  certified  check) or by the issuance of Common  Shares of
                  the Corporation;

                           (D) the place where  certificates for such shares are
                  to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and

                           (E) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed shall
                  cease to accrue on such Redemption Date.


                                      I-38

<PAGE>



                  (4) On or after a  Redemption  Date,  each holder of shares of
         Series TT Preferred  Shares to be redeemed  shall present and surrender
         the certificate or  certificates  for such shares to the Corporation at
         the place  designated in such notice and thereupon the Redemption Price
         of such  shares  shall be paid to or on the order of the  person  whose
         name appears on such  certificate or  certificates as the owner thereof
         and each surrendered  certificate shall be canceled. In case fewer than
         all the shares  represented  by such  certificate  are redeemed,  a new
         certificate shall be issued  representing the unredeemed  shares.  From
         and after a Redemption  Date (unless the  Corporation  shall default in
         payment  of the  Redemption  Price)  all  dividends  on the  Series  TT
         Preferred  Shares  designated for redemption in such notice shall cease
         to accrue, and all rights of the holders thereof as shareholders of the
         Corporation,  except the right to receive the Redemption Price thereof,
         without interest,  upon the surrender of certificates  representing the
         same, shall cease and terminate and such shares shall not thereafter be
         transferred  (except with the consent of the  Corporation) on the books
         of  the  Corporation  and  such  shares  shall  not  be  deemed  to  be
         outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

         (d)      Voting Rights-

                  (1) With  respect  to all  matters,  each  holder of Series TT
         Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled to one vote for each share of such
         stock  standing  in  the  name  of  the  holder  on  the  books  of the
         Corporation.

                  (2) With respect to the election of directors,  the holders of
         Series TT  Preferred  Shares  shall have class  voting  rights  (voting
         together  with the  holders  of (A)  other  Preferred  Shares  that are
         entitled to vote thereon and that were issued  after  October 31, 1981,
         and (B) Series A Common Shares) to the extent provided in Article IV of
         the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

         (e)      Conversion-

                  (1) At  any  time  and  from  time  to  time  for  the  period
         commencing on the Issue Date and  terminating on the tenth  anniversary
         of the Issue Date, any holder of Series TT Preferred Shares may convert
         all or any  portion  of the  Series TT  Preferred  Shares  held by such
         holder into Common Shares at a conversion  ratio (subject to adjustment
         as set forth below) of 1.818 Common Shares for each Series TT Preferred
         Share so converted;  provided,  however, that, in the case of Series TT
         Preferred Shares called for redemption, the right of the holder thereof
         to convert  such shares  shall  expire  fifteen  (15) days prior to the
         Redemption  Date.  A holder  of  Series TT  Preferred  Shares  shall be
         entitled to receive in  exchange  therefor  certificates  for the fully
         paid and  non-assessable  Common Shares of the  Corporation at the rate
         aforesaid  (with the aggregate  number of such Common Shares rounded to
         the  nearest   whole  share)   within   fifteen  (15)  days   following
         presentation  and  surrender by such holder to the  Corporation  at its
         offices of the certificates representing the Series TT Preferred Shares
         to be converted (the "Conversion Date"), all under suitable regulations
         (which shall not be  inconsistent  with the  provisions  hereof,  which
         shall not materially impair the rights of the holder,  and of which the
         holder shall receive  advance  notice) to be prescribed by the board of
         directors of the Corporation.  Conversion of Series TT Preferred Shares
         in the manner  aforesaid  shall not affect the right of the  converting
         holder  thereof to receive (on the  Conversion  Date if such  dividends
         shall  be  legally  payable  by the  Corporation  on such  date,  or as
         promptly after the Conversion  Date as such dividends  shall be legally
         payable)  dividends  accrued  but  unpaid  thereon  as of any  dividend
         payment date prior to the Conversion Date.

                  (2) The  number of  Common  Shares  to be  exchanged  for each
         Series TT Preferred  Share that is converted  pursuant to  subparagraph
         (e)(1) or redeemed in  accordance  with  subparagraph  (c)(1)  shall be
         subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in clauses (A) and
         (B) of this subparagraph (2):

                           (A) In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  (i) pay a
                  dividend  on its Common  Shares in shares of the  Corporation,
                  (ii) subdivide its  outstanding  Common Shares,  (iii) combine
                  the outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller number of shares
                  or  (iv)  issue  by  reclassification  of  its  Common  Shares
                  (whether  pursuant to a merger or  consolidation or otherwise)
                  any shares of the Corporation,  then the holder of each Series
                  TT  Preferred  Share  shall be entitled to receive in exchange
                  for such share upon the  conversion or redemption  thereof the
                  number of shares of the  Corporation  which such holder  would
                  have owned or would have been  entitled  to receive  after the
                  happening of any of the events  described above had such share
                  been  converted  immediately  prior to the  happening  of such
                  event. The adjustments provided for in

                                      I-39

<PAGE>



                  this  clause  (A) shall be  cumulative  if more than one event
                  requiring an adjustment shall occur between the Issue Date and
                  the Conversion Date or Redemption Date, as the case may be.

                           (B) No  adjustment  pursuant  to this  paragraph  (e)
                  shall be required  unless  such  adjustment  would  require an
                  increase or decrease in such rate of at least one-tenth (1/10)
                  of a Common Share;  provided,  however,  that any  adjustments
                  which by reason of this clause (B) are not required to be made
                  shall  be  carried  forward  and  taken  into  account  in any
                  subsequent adjustment.

                           (C) Promptly  after any  adjustment  pursuant to this
                  paragraph  (e),  the  Corporation  shall give  written  notice
                  thereof to all holders of Series TT Preferred Shares,  setting
                  forth in reasonable  detail and certifying the  calculation of
                  such adjustment.

                  (3) The  Corporation  shall  at all  times  reserve  and  keep
         available out of its authorized  Common Shares,  solely for the purpose
         of issuance  upon  conversion  of Series TT Preferred  Shares as herein
         provided,  such number of Common  Shares as shall then be issuable upon
         the conversion of all outstanding Series TT Preferred Shares.

                  (4) Fractional   Common   Shares  shall  not  be  issued  upon
         conversion of Series TT Preferred Shares, nor shall cash adjustments be
         made for fractional shares upon such conversion.

                  (5) For  purposes  of this  paragraph  (e),  the term  "Common
         Shares"  shall  mean (A) the class of stock  designated  as the  Common
         Shares of the  Corporation on the date this Statement is filed with the
         Delaware  Secretary of State, or (B) any other class of stock resulting
         from successive  changes or  reclassification  of such class consisting
         solely of a change in par value,  or a change  from no par value to par
         value.

                  (6) Each notice of conversion shall state the number of Series
         TT Preferred  Shares to be converted,  if less than all the shares held
         by such holder.  In case fewer than all the shares  represented by such
         certificate  are  converted,   a  new   certificate   shall  be  issued
         representing the unconverted shares. From and after the Conversion Date
         (unless the  Corporation  shall default in issuing the Common Shares on
         the Conversion  Date), all dividends on such converted shares of Series
         TT Preferred  Shares shall cease to accrue and such shares shall not be
         outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

         (f) Preference Value in Liquidation-The  amount payable with respect to
each Series TT Preferred  Share in the event of either  voluntary or involuntary
liquidation of the Corporation shall be $100.00,  plus a sum equal to the amount
of all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon.

                                 * * * * * * * *




                                      I-40

<PAGE>



                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       TO
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                        TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.

                  TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS,  INC., a corporation organized and
existing  under  and by virtue of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

                  FIRST:  That the board of  directors  by majority  vote,  at a
meeting  duly  called  at which a  quorum  was  present,  adopted  a  resolution
declaring  advisable and approving an amendment to the Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation, which is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

                  SECOND:  Pursuant  to  Section  228  of the  Delaware  General
Corporation Law, the adoption of the amendment  attached hereto as Exhibit A was
duly approved by the shareholders of the Corporation.

                  THIRD:   That  the  aforesaid   amendment  was  duly  adopted 
in accordance with the applicable  provisions of ss.242 and ss.228 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Telephone  and Data  Systems,  Inc.  has
caused this  certificate  to be signed by its  president  this 10th day of July,
1998.

                                            TELEPHONE AND DATA SYSTEMS, INC.



                                            By:  /s/ LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
                                                --------------------------------
                                                LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr.
                                                President






<PAGE>



                                                                      EXHIBIT A


         1. The Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation is hereby amended to add
paragraph (g) to Section B.8 of Article IV thereof as follows:

         "(g) The Corporation shall not merge with or consolidate with any other
         corporation  or other entity in a transaction  which requires a vote of
         the stockholders of the Corporation  under the DGCL unless, in addition
         to the vote required by the DGCL, such merger or  consolidation is also
         approved by holders of a majority of the Common Shares and the Series A
         Common Shares, each voting separately as a class."

         2.  Paragraph 3 of Section A of Article IV of the Restated  Certificate
of  Incorporation  is hereby  amended and  restated  in its  entirety to read as
follows:

         "3. The number of authorized  Special  Common  Shares,  Cellular  Group
         Common Shares,  Telecom Group Common Shares, Aerial Group Common Shares
         or  Undesignated  Shares may be  increased  or decreased at any time or
         from  time-to-time  (but not  below  the  number  of such  shares  then
         outstanding in such class, respectively) by the affirmative vote of the
         holders of a majority of the voting power of shares of capital stock of
         the Corporation  entitled to vote on all matters (not including  shares
         entitled to vote only in the  election  of  directors  or as  otherwise
         required by law,  including  Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL) pursuant to
         paragraph 8(c) of Section B of this Article IV."

         3.  Paragraph  (f) of  Section  B.17  of  Article  IV of  the  Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation  is hereby  deleted,  and  paragraphs (g) and (h)
thereof are hereby redesignated as paragraphs (f) and (g), respectively.




<PAGE>



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