<PAGE> 1
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [X]
Check the appropriate box: [X]
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section
240.14a-12
AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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5) Total fee paid:
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[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was
paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
1) Amount Previously Paid:
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2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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3) Filing Party:
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4) Date Filed:
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<PAGE> 2
AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE
FREMONT, CALIFORNIA 94538
April __, 2000
To our stockholders:
You are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting of stockholders
of American Xtal Technology, Inc. on June 7, 2000 at 11:00 a.m. Pacific Daylight
Time, at 4281 Technology Drive, Fremont, California 94538.
The matters expected to be acted upon at the meeting are described in
detail in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy
Statement. Also enclosed is a copy of the 1999 American Xtal Technology, Inc.
Annual Report, which includes audited financial statements and certain other
information.
It is important that you use this opportunity to take part in the
affairs of American Xtal Technology, Inc. by voting on the business to come
before this meeting. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE
COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED
POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE. Returning the proxy does not deprive you of your right
to attend the meeting and vote your shares in person.
We look forward to seeing you at the meeting.
Sincerely,
Morris S. Young
President and Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE> 3
AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE
FREMONT, CALIFORNIA 94538
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 7, 2000
Dear Stockholder:
You are invited to attend the annual meeting of stockholders of American
Xtal Technology, Inc., which will be held on June 7, 2000 at 11:00 a.m., Pacific
Daylight Time, at 4281 Technology Drive, Fremont, California 94538, for the
following purposes:
1. To elect two Class II directors to hold office for a three-year
term and until their successors are elected and qualified.
2. To approve an amendment to American Xtal Technology's
Certificate of Incorporation changing our name from "American
Xtal Technology, Inc." to "AXT, Inc."
3. To approve an increase in the number of shares reserved for
issuance under our 1997 Stock Option Plan from 3,800,000 to
5,800,000 shares of common stock.
4. To approve an increase in the number of shares reserved for
issuance under our 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan from
400,000 to 900,000 shares of common stock.
5. To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our
independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2000.
6. To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting.
Stockholders of record at the close of business on April 25, 2000, are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, this meeting and any adjournments
thereof. For ten days prior to the meeting, a complete list of the stockholders
entitled to vote at the meeting will be available for examination by any
stockholder for any purpose relating to the meeting during ordinary business
hours at our principal offices.
By order of the board of directors,
Guy D. Atwood
Secretary Fremont, California
April __, 2000
STOCKHOLDERS ARE REQUESTED TO COMPLETE, DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY AND
RETURN IT IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE. PROXIES ARE REVOCABLE, AND
ANY STOCKHOLDER MAY WITHDRAW HIS OR HER PROXY PRIOR TO THE TIME IT IS VOTED, OR
BY ATTENDING THE MEETING AND VOTING IN PERSON.
<PAGE> 4
AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
4281 TECHNOLOGY DRIVE
FREMONT, CALIFORNIA 94538
PROXY STATEMENT FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The accompanying proxy is solicited by the board of directors of
American Xtal Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for use at the annual
meeting of stockholders to be held June 7, 2000, or any adjournment thereof for
the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. The date of this proxy statement is April __, 2000, the
approximate date on which this proxy statement and the accompanying form of
proxy were first sent or given to stockholders.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Annual Report. An annual report for the year ended December 31, 1999, is
enclosed with this proxy statement.
Voting Securities. Only stockholders of record as of the close of
business on April 25, 2000, will be entitled to vote at the meeting and any
adjournment thereof. As of that date, there were _______ shares of our common
stock, par value $.001 per share, issued and outstanding. Stockholders may vote
in person or by proxy. Each stockholder of shares of common stock is entitled to
one vote for each share of stock held on the proposals presented in this proxy
statement. Our bylaws provide that a majority of all of the shares of our
capital stock entitled to vote, whether present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the meeting.
Solicitation of Proxies. American Xtal Technology will bear the cost of
soliciting proxies. We will solicit stockholders by mail through our regular
employees, and will request banks and brokers, and other custodians, nominees
and fiduciaries, to solicit their customers who have our stock registered in the
names of such persons and will reimburse them for their reasonable,
out-of-pocket costs. We may use the services of our officers, directors and
others to solicit proxies, personally or by telephone, without additional
compensation.
Voting of Proxies. All valid proxies received prior to the meeting will
be voted. All shares represented by a proxy will be voted, and where a
stockholder specifies by means of the proxy a choice with respect to any matter
to be acted upon, the shares will be voted in accordance with the specification
so made. If no choice is indicated on the proxy, the shares will be voted in
favor of the proposal. A stockholder giving a proxy has the power to revoke his
or her proxy, at any time prior to the time it is voted, by delivery to the
Secretary of American Xtal Technology at our principal offices at 4281
Technology Drive, Fremont, California 94538, of a written instrument revoking
the proxy or a duly executed proxy with a later date, or by attending the
meeting and voting in person.
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PROPOSAL NUMBER ONE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
American Xtal Technology has a classified board of directors which
currently consists of five directors, two of whom are Class I directors, two of
whom are Class II directors, and one who is a Class III director. Class II and
Class III directors serve until the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in
2000 and 2001, respectively, and Class I directors serve until the annual
meeting of stockholders to be held in 2002. All directors serve until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Directors in a class are
elected for a term of three years to succeed the directors in that class whose
terms expire at such annual meeting.
Management's nominees for election at the 2000 annual meeting of
stockholders to Class II of the board of directors are Jesse Chen and Donald L.
Tatzin. If elected, the nominees will serve as directors until American Xtal
Technology's annual meeting of stockholders in 2003, and until their successors
are elected and qualified. If the nominees decline to serve or become
unavailable for any reason, or if a vacancy occurs before the election, although
management knows of no reason to anticipate that this will occur, the proxies
may be voted for substitute nominees as the board of directors may designate.
The table below sets forth the names and certain information of our
directors, including the Class II nominees to be elected at this meeting.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DIRECTOR
NAME PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION WITH AXT AGE SINCE
- ---- ----------------------------- --- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Class II nominees to be elected at the 2000 annual meeting of stockholders:
Jesse Chen Director 42 1998
Donald L. Tatzin Director 62 1998
Class III directors whose terms expire at the 2001 annual meeting of
stockholders:
B.J. Moore Director 64 1998
Class I directors whose terms expire at the 2002 annual meeting of stockholders:
Morris S. Young Chairman of the Board of Directors, 55 1989
President and Chief Executive Officer
Theodore S. Young Director and Senior Vice President, 60 1986
Marketing
</TABLE>
Jesse Chen has served as a director of American Xtal Technology since
February 1998. Since May 1997, Mr. Chen has served as a Managing Director of
Matron Venture, an investment company. Prior to that, Mr. Chen co-founded
BusLogic, Inc., a computer peripherals company, and served as its Chief
Executive Officer from 1990 to 1996. Mr. Chen serves on the board of directors
of several private companies. Mr. Chen has a B.S. degree in Aeronautical
Engineering from Chenkung University, Taiwan and an M.S. in Electrical
Engineering from Loyola Marymount University.
Donald L. Tatzin has served as a director of American Xtal Technology
since February 1998. Since 1993, Mr. Tatzin has served as Executive Vice
President of Showboat, Inc., a gaming company. In addition, Mr. Tatzin served as
a director for Sydney Harbour Casino, an Australian gaming company, from 1995 to
1996 and as its Chief Executive Officer from April to October 1996. Prior to
that, Mr. Tatzin was a director and consultant with Arthur D. Little, Inc. from
1976 to 1993. Mr. Tatzin holds an S.B. in Economics and an S.B. and masters
degrees in City
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Planning from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and an M.S. in Economics
from Australian National University.
B.J. Moore has served as a director of American Xtal Technology since
February 1998. Since 1991, Mr. Moore has been self-employed as a consultant and
has served as a director to several technology-based companies. Mr. Moore
currently serves on the board of directors for Adaptec, Inc., a computer
peripherals company, and Dionex Corporation, an ion chromatography systems
company, as well as several private companies. Mr. Moore holds a B.S. and an
M.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Tennessee.
Morris S. Young, Ph.D. co-founded American Xtal Technology in 1986 and
has served as Chairman of the board of directors since February 1998 and
President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of American Xtal Technology
since 1989. From 1985 to 1989, Dr. Young was a physicist at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory. Dr. Young holds a B.S. in Metallurgical Engineering from
Chengkung University, Taiwan, an M.S. in Metallurgy from Syracuse University,
and a Ph.D. in Metallurgy from Polytechnic University.
Theodore S. Young, Ph.D. co-founded American Xtal Technology in 1986 and
has served as Senior Vice President, Marketing since 1989 and as President from
1987 to 1989. He has also acted as a director since American Xtal Technology's
inception, including as the Chairman of the board of directors from January 1987
to January 1998. Dr. Young served as a senior physicist at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory from 1984 to 1987. Dr. Young holds a B.S. in Physics from
National Taiwan University, an M.S. in Geophysics from the University of Alaska,
and a Ph.D. in Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
BOARD OF DIRECTOR'S COMMITTEES AND MEETINGS
During 1999, the board of directors held __ meetings. Each incumbent
director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of such meetings of the board
and any committee of the board on which he served. The board of directors has
established an audit committee and a compensation committee.
The audit committee's function is to:
- review with the independent auditors and management of American Xtal
Technology the annual financial statements and independent auditors'
opinion,
- review the scope and results of the examination of our financial
statements by the independent auditors,
- approve all professional services and related fees performed by the
independent auditors,
- recommend the retention of the independent auditors to the board,
subject to ratification by the stockholders, and
- periodically review our accounting policies and internal accounting
and financial controls.
The audit committee also oversees actions taken by our independent
auditors, recommends the engagement of auditors and reviews our internal audits.
The members of the audit committee during 1999 were Jesse Chen, B.J. Moore and
Donald L. Tatzin. The audit committee held __ meetings in 1999.
The compensation committee's function is to make decisions concerning
salaries and incentive compensation for executive officers of American Xtal
Technology. The members of the compensation committee during 1999 were Jesse
Chen, B.J. Moore and Donald L. Tatzin. During 1999, the compensation committee
held _______ meetings. For additional information concerning the compensation
committee, see "REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION."
VOTE REQUIRED AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATION
If a quorum is present and voting at the annual meeting of stockholders,
the nominees for Class II director receiving the highest number of votes will be
elected. Abstentions and broker non-votes will each be counted as present for
purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE.
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PROPOSAL NUMBER TWO
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
TO CHANGE AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY'S NAME
Our board of directors has unanimously approved and recommends to the
stockholders that they consider and approve an amendment to American Xtal
Technology's Certificate of Incorporation changing our corporate name from
"American Xtal Technology, Inc." to "AXT, Inc." If the proposed amendment is
approved, Article First of our Certificate of Incorporation would be amended to
read as follows:
"FIRST: The name of the Corporation shall be: "AXT, Inc."
The board of directors believes that this name change will assist
American Xtal Technology in developing new marketing and sales strategies and
will enhance our brand equity and strengthen recognition of American Xtal
Technology by our customers, partners and stockholders. The proposed name change
will not affect the validity or transferability of currently outstanding stock
certificates, and stockholders will not be requested to surrender for exchange
any stock certificates they hold.
Attached to this Proxy Statement as Exhibit A is the proposed amendment
to American Xtal Technology's Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the
name change. Stockholders are urged to review Exhibit A in considering the
amendment.
The affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two thirds
(66 2/3%) of our outstanding common stock is required to amend our Certificate
of Incorporation.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE PROPOSED NAME CHANGE.
4
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PROPOSAL NUMBER THREE
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT OF
1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN
The board of directors adopted the 1997 Stock Option Plan, also referred
to as the 1997 Plan, on July 26, 1997. Currently, the 1997 Plan provides that
the maximum number of shares issuable under the 1997 Plan is 3,800,000. Because
the use of options is an important factor in attracting and retaining qualified
employees and consultants, the board of directors has amended the 1997 Plan,
subject to stockholder approval, to increase the maximum number of shares
issuable under the 1997 Plan by 2,000,000 shares, to a total of 5,800,000
shares.
The stockholders are now being asked to approve the increase in the
number of shares issuable under the 1997 Plan by 2,000,000 shares, from
3,800,000 shares to 5,800,000 shares. The board of directors believes that
approval of this amendment is in the best interests of American Xtal Technology
and our stockholders because the availability of an adequate reserve of shares
under the 1997 Plan is an important factor in attracting, motivating and
retaining qualified officers and employees essential to our success and in
aligning their long-term interests with those of the stockholders.
SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE 1997 PLAN
The following summary of the 1997 Plan is qualified in its entirety by
the specific language of the 1997 Plan, a copy of which is available to any
stockholder upon request.
General. The 1997 Plan provides for the grant of ISOs and nonstatutory
stock options. As of March 31, 2000, American Xtal Technology had outstanding
options under the 1997 Plan to purchase an aggregate of 2,718,987 shares at a
weighted average exercise price of $14.38 per share. As of March 31, 2000,
options to purchase 210,155 shares of common stock granted pursuant to the 1997
Plan had been exercised, and there were 870,858 shares of common stock available
for future grants under the 1997 Plan, without taking the proposed increase into
account.
Shares subject to the 1997 Plan. Currently, a maximum of 3,800,000
shares of the authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock of American
Xtal Technology may be issued pursuant to the 1997 Plan. The board has amended
the 1997 Plan, subject to stockholder approval, to increase the maximum number
of shares issuable under the 1997 Plan to 5,800,000 shares.
In the event of any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split,
recapitalization, combination, reclassification, or similar change in the
capital structure of American Xtal Technology, appropriate adjustments will be
made to the shares subject to the 1997, and to outstanding options. To the
extent any outstanding option under the 1997 Plan expires or terminates prior to
exercise in full or if American Xtal Technology repurchases shares issued upon
exercise of an option, the shares of common stock for which that option is not
exercised or the repurchased shares are returned to the 1997 Plan and will again
be available for issuance under the 1997 Plan.
Administration. The board of directors or a duly appointed committee of
the board may administer the 1997 Plan. With respect to the participation of
individuals whose transactions in American Xtal Technology's equity securities
are subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the 1997 Plan
must be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any, of Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act. Subject to the provisions of the 1997 Plan, the board
determines the persons to whom options are to be granted, the number of shares
to be covered by each option, whether an option is to be an ISO or a
nonstatutory stock option, the terms of vesting and exercisability of each
option, including the effect thereon of an optionee's termination of service,
the type of consideration to be paid to American Xtal Technology upon exercise
of an option, the duration of each option, and all other terms and conditions of
the options. The 1997 Plan also provides, subject to certain limitations, that
American Xtal Technology will indemnify any director, officer or employee
against all reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in
connection with any legal action arising from that person's action or failure to
act in administering the 1997 Plan. The board will interpret the 1997 Plan and
options granted thereunder, and all determinations of the board will be final
and binding on all persons having an interest in the 1997 Plan or any option
under that plan.
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Eligibility. Generally, all employees, directors and consultants of
American Xtal Technology or of any present or future parent or subsidiary
corporations of American Xtal Technology are eligible to participate in the 1997
Plan. In addition, the 1997 Plan also permits the grant of options to
prospective employees, consultants and directors in connection with written
offers of employment or engagement. As of March 31, 2000, American Xtal
Technology had approximately 900 employees, including [six] executive officers
and five directors. Any person eligible under the 1997 Plan may be granted a
nonstatutory option. However, only employees may be granted ISOs. In order to
preserve American Xtal Technology's ability to deduct compensation related to
options granted under the 1997 Plan, the 1997 Plan provides that no employee may
be granted options for more than 250,000 shares during any fiscal year.
Terms and conditions of options. Each option granted under the 1997 Plan
is evidenced by a written agreement between American Xtal Technology and the
optionee specifying the number of shares subject to the option and the other
terms and conditions of the option, consistent with the requirements of the 1997
Plan. The exercise price per share must equal at least the fair market value of
a share of American Xtal Technology's common stock on the date of grant of an
ISO and at least 85% of the fair market value of a share of the common stock on
the date of grant of a nonstatutory stock option. The exercise price of any ISO
granted to a person who at the time of grant owns stock possessing more than 10%
of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of American Xtal
Technology or any parent or subsidiary corporation of American Xtal Technology,
referred to as a 10% Stockholder, must be at least 110% of the fair market value
of a share of American Xtal Technology's common stock on the date of grant. The
fair market value of American Xtal Technology's common stock is based on the
trading price of American Xtal Technology's shares on the Nasdaq National
Market.
Generally, the exercise price may be paid in cash, by check, or in cash
equivalent, by tender of shares of American Xtal Technology's common stock owned
by the optionee having a fair market value not less than the exercise price, by
the assignment of the proceeds of a sale or a loan with respect to some or all
of the shares of common stock being acquired upon the exercise of the option, by
means of a promissory note, by any lawful method approved by the board or by any
combination of these. The board may nevertheless restrict the forms of payment
permitted in connection with any option grant.
The board will specify when options granted under the 1997 Plan will
become exercisable and vested. Shares subject to options generally vest and
become exercisable in installments, subject to the optionee's continued
employment or service. The maximum term of ISOs granted under the 1997 Plan is
ten years, except that an ISO granted to a 10% Stockholder may not have a term
longer than five years. The 1997 Plan authorizes the board to grant nonstatutory
stock options having a term in excess of ten years. Options are nontransferable
by the optionee other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution
and are exercisable during the optionee's lifetime only by the optionee.
Change in control. The 1997 Plan provides that a "change in control"
occurs in the event of:
- a sale or exchange by the stockholders of more than 50% of American
Xtal Technology's voting stock,
- a merger or consolidation involving American Xtal Technology,
- the sale, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of the
assets of American Xtal Technology, or
- a liquidation or dissolution of American Xtal Technology,
wherein, upon any such event, the stockholders of American Xtal Technology
immediately before such event do not retain direct or indirect beneficial
ownership of at least 50% of the total combined voting power of the voting stock
of American Xtal Technology, its successor, or the corporation to which the
assets of American Xtal Technology were transferred.
Upon a change in control, the board may arrange for the acquiring or
successor corporation to assume or substitute new options for the options
outstanding under the 1997 Plan. To the extent that the options outstanding
under the 1997 Plan are not assumed, substituted for, or exercised prior to such
event, they will terminate.
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Termination or amendment. Unless sooner terminated, no ISOs may be
granted under the 1997 Plan after July 25, 2007. The board may terminate or
amend the 1997 Plan at any time, but, without stockholder approval, the board
may not adopt an amendment to the 1997 Plan which would increase the total
number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder, change the
class of persons eligible to receive ISOs, or require stockholder approval under
any applicable law, regulation or rule. No amendment may adversely affect an
outstanding option without the consent of the optionee, unless the amendment is
required to preserve the option's status as an ISO or is necessary to comply
with any applicable law.
SUMMARY OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE 1997 PLAN
The following summary is intended only as a general guide as to the
United States federal income tax consequences under current law of participation
in the 1997 Plan and does not attempt to describe all possible federal or other
tax consequences of such participation or tax consequences based on particular
circumstances.
ISOs. An optionee recognizes no taxable income for regular income tax
purposes as the result of the grant or exercise of an ISO qualifying under
Section 422 of the Code. Optionees who do not dispose of their shares for two
years following the date the option was granted or within one year following the
exercise of the option will normally recognize a long-term capital gain or loss
equal to the difference, if any, between the sale price and the purchase price
of the shares. If an optionee satisfies such holding periods upon a sale of the
shares, American Xtal Technology will not be entitled to any deduction for
federal income tax purposes. If an optionee disposes of shares within two years
after the date of grant or within one year from the date of exercise, referred
to as a disqualifying disposition, the difference between the fair market value
of the shares on the exercise date, and the option exercise price, not to exceed
the gain realized on the sale if the disposition is a transaction with respect
to which a loss, if sustained, would be recognized, will be taxed as ordinary
income at the time of disposition. Any gain in excess of that amount will be a
capital gain. If a loss is recognized, there will be no ordinary income, and
such loss will be a capital loss. A capital gain or loss will be long-term if
the optionee's holding period is more than 12 months. Generally, for federal
income tax purposes, American Xtal Technology should be able to deduct any
ordinary income recognized by the optionee upon the disqualifying disposition of
the shares, except to the extent the deduction is limited by applicable
provisions of the Code or the regulations thereunder.
The difference between the option exercise price and the fair market
value of the shares on the exercise date of an ISO is an adjustment in computing
the optionee's alternative minimum taxable income and may be subject to an
alternative minimum tax which is paid if the tax exceeds the regular tax for the
year. Special rules may apply with respect to certain subsequent sales of the
shares in a disqualifying disposition, certain basis adjustments for purposes of
computing the alternative minimum taxable income on a subsequent sale of the
shares and certain tax credits which may arise with respect to optionees subject
to the alternative minimum tax.
Nonstatutory stock options. Options not designated or qualifying as ISOs
will be nonstatutory stock options. Nonstatutory stock options have no special
tax status. An optionee generally recognizes no taxable income as the result of
the grant of such an option. Upon exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, the
optionee normally recognizes ordinary income in an amount equal to the
difference between the option exercise price and the fair market value of the
shares on the exercise date. If the optionee is an employee, the ordinary income
generally is subject to withholding of income and employment taxes. Upon the
sale of stock acquired by the exercise of a nonstatutory stock option, any gain
or loss, based on the difference between the sale price and the fair market
value on the exercise date, will be taxed as capital gain or loss. A capital
gain or loss will be long-term if the optionee's holding period is more than 12
months. No tax deduction is available to American Xtal Technology with respect
to the grant of a nonstatutory option or the sale of the stock acquired pursuant
to that grant. American Xtal Technology generally should be entitled to a
deduction equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionee as a
result of the exercise of a nonstatutory option, except to the extent the
deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code or the regulations
thereunder.
VOTE REQUIRED AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATION
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at
the annual meeting of stockholders, at which a quorum representing a majority of
all outstanding shares of American Xtal Technology's common stock is present,
either in person or by proxy, is required for approval of this proposal. Votes
for and against, abstentions and broker non-votes will each be counted as
present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. However,
abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this
vote.
The board of directors believes that approval of the increase in the
number of shares issuable under the 1997 Plan is in the best interests of
American Xtal Technology and its stockholders. THEREFORE, FOR THE REASONS STATED
ABOVE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" APPROVAL OF AN
INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF SHARES ISSUABLE UNDER THE 1997 PLAN.
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PROPOSAL NUMBER FOUR
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT OF
1998 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
American Xtal Technology's 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, also
referred to as the Purchase Plan, became effective on May 20, 1998, the
effective date of American Xtal Technology's initial public offering. Currently,
the Purchase Plan provides that the maximum number of shares issuable under the
Purchase Plan is 400,000. The board of directors has amended the Purchase Plan,
subject to stockholder approval, to increase the maximum number of shares
issuable under the Purchase Plan by 500,000 shares, to a total of 900,000
shares.
The stockholders are now being asked to approve the increase in the
number of shares issuable under the 1997 Plan by 500,000 shares, from 400,000
shares to 900,000 shares. The board of directors believes that approval of this
amendment is in the best interests of American Xtal Technology and our
stockholders because the availability of an adequate reserve of shares under the
Purchase Plan will benefit American Xtal Technology by providing employees with
an opportunity to acquire shares of American Xtal Technology's common stock and
is an important factor in attracting, motivating and retaining qualified
officers and employees essential to our success and in aligning their long-term
interests with those of the stockholders.
SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE PURCHASE PLAN
The following summary of the Purchase Plan is qualified in its entirety
by the specific language of the Purchase Plan, a copy of which is available to
any stockholder upon request.
General. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an "employee stock
purchase plan" under section 423 of the Code. Each participant in the Purchase
Plan is granted a right to purchase, through accumulated payroll deductions, up
to a fixed number of shares of American Xtal Technology's common stock which is
determined on the first day of the offering. The purchase right is automatically
exercised on each purchase date of the offering unless the participant has
withdrawn from the Purchase Plan prior to such date.
Shares Subject to Plan. Currently, a maximum of 400,000 of American Xtal
Technology's authorized but unissued or reacquired shares of common stock may be
issued under the Purchase Plan, subject to appropriate adjustment in the event
of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization,
combination, reclassification or similar change in American Xtal Technology's
capital structure or in the event of any merger, sale of assets or other
reorganization of American Xtal Technology. The board has amended the Purchase
Plan, subject to stockholder approval, to increase the maximum number of shares
issuable under the Purchase Plan to 900,000 shares. If any purchase right
expires or terminates, the shares subject to the unexercised portion of such
Purchase Right will again be available for issuance under the Purchase Plan.
Administration. The Purchase Plan is administered by the board of
directors or a duly appointed committee of the board. Subject to the provisions
of the Purchase Plan, the board determines the terms and conditions of purchase
rights granted under the plan. The board will interpret the Purchase Plan and
purchase rights granted thereunder, and all determinations of the board will be
final and binding on all persons having an interest in the Purchase Plan or any
purchase rights. The Purchase Plan provides, subject to certain limitations, for
indemnification by American Xtal Technology of any director, officer or employee
against all reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, incurred in
connection with any legal action arising from such person's action or failure to
act in administering the Purchase Plan.
Eligibility. Any employee of American Xtal Technology or of any present
or future parent or subsidiary corporation of American Xtal Technology
designated by the board for inclusion in the Purchase Plan is eligible to
participate in an offering under the Purchase Plan so long as the employee has
completed 3 months of service prior to the start of the offering and is
customarily employed for at least 20 hours per week and 5 months per calendar
year. However, no employee who owns or holds options to purchase, or as a result
of participation in the Purchase Plan would own or hold options to purchase,
five percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes
of stock of American Xtal Technology or of any parent or subsidiary corporation
of American Xtal Technology is entitled to participate in the Purchase Plan.
8
<PAGE> 12
Offerings. Generally, each offering under the Purchase Plan is for a
period of six months. Offerings under the Purchase Plan are sequential, with a
new offering beginning every six months. Offerings will generally commence on
the first days of February and August of each year and end on the last days of
the next following July and January, respectively. However, the first offering
commenced on May 21, 1998, the effective date of the Purchase Plan and will end
on July 31, 2000. The initial offering is comprised of four purchase periods,
and the first purchase period commenced on May 21, 1998 and ended on January 31,
1999. Subsequent 6-month purchase periods in the initial offering commenced on
February 1, 1999, August 1, 1999 and February 1, 2000. Shares are purchased on
the last day of each six-month offering and the last day of each purchase period
of the initial offering. The board may establish a different term for one or
more offerings or different commencement or ending dates for an offering.
Participation and Purchase of Shares. Participation in the Purchase Plan
is limited to eligible employees who authorize payroll deductions prior to the
start of an offering. Payroll deductions may not exceed 15%, or such other rate
as the board determines, of an employee's compensation for any pay period during
the offering. Once an employee becomes a participant in the Purchase Plan, that
employee will automatically participate in each successive offering until such
time as that employee withdraws from the Purchase Plan, becomes ineligible to
participate in the Purchase Plan, or terminates employment.
Subject to certain limitations, each participant in a six-month offering
has a purchase right equal to the lesser of that number of whole shares
determined by dividing $12,500 by the fair market value of a share of common
stock on the first day of the offering or 1,250 shares, provided that these
dollar and share amounts will be prorated for any offering that is other than 6
months in duration. No participant may purchase under the Purchase Plan shares
of American Xtal Technology's common stock having a fair market value exceeding
$25,000 in any calendar year, measured by the fair market value of American Xtal
Technology's common stock on the first day of the offering in which the shares
are purchased.
On each purchase date, American Xtal Technology issues to each
participant in the offering the number of shares of American Xtal Technology's
common stock determined by dividing the amount of payroll deductions accumulated
for the participant during that period by the purchase price, limited in any
case by the number of shares subject to the participant's purchase right for
that offering. The price per share at which shares are sold generally equals 85%
of the lesser of the fair market value per share of American Xtal Technology's
common stock on the first day of the offering or the purchase date. The fair
market value of American Xtal Technology's common stock is based on the trading
price of American Xtal Technology's shares on the Nasdaq National Market. Any
payroll deductions under the Purchase Plan not applied to the purchase of shares
will be returned to the participant, unless the amount remaining is less than
the amount necessary to purchase a whole share of Common Stock, in which case
the remaining amount may be applied to the next purchase period or offering.
A participant may withdraw from an offering at any time without
affecting his or her eligibility to participate in future offerings. However,
once a participant withdraws from an offering, that participant may not again
participate in the same offering.
Change in Control. The Purchase Plan provides that in the event of a
change in control of American Xtal Technology, the acquiring or successor
corporation may assume American Xtal Technology's rights and obligations under
the Purchase Plan or substitute substantially equivalent purchase rights for
such corporation's stock. If the acquiring or successor corporation elects not
to assume or substitute for the outstanding purchase rights, the Board may
adjust the last day of the offering to a date on or before the date of the
change in control. Any purchase rights that are not assumed, substituted, or
exercised prior to the change in control will terminate.
Termination or Amendment. The Purchase Plan will continue until
terminated by the board or until all of the shares reserved for issuance under
the plan have been issued. The board may at any time amend or terminate the
Purchase Plan. However, the approval of American Xtal Technology's stockholders
is required within twelve months of the adoption of any amendment that:
- increases the number of shares authorized for issuance under the
Purchase Plan, or
9
<PAGE> 13
- changes the definition of the corporations which may be
designated by the board as corporations whose employees may
participate in the Purchase Plan.
SUMMARY OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE PLAN
The following summary is intended only as a general guide as to the
United States federal income tax consequences under current law of participation
in the Purchase Plan and does not attempt to describe all possible federal or
other tax consequences of such participation or tax consequences based on
particular circumstances.
A participant recognizes no taxable income either as a result of
commencing to participate in the Purchase Plan or purchasing shares of common
stock under the terms of the Purchase Plan.
If a participant disposes of shares purchased under the Purchase Plan
within two years from the first day of the applicable offering or within one
year from the purchase date, referred to as disqualifying disposition, the
participant will realize ordinary income in the year of such disposition equal
to the amount by which the fair market value of the shares on the purchase date
exceeds the purchase price. The amount of the ordinary income will be added to
the participant's basis in the shares, and any additional gain or resulting loss
recognized on the disposition of the shares will be a capital gain or loss. A
capital gain or loss will be long-term if the participant's holding period is
more than twelve months.
If the participant disposes of shares purchased under the Purchase Plan
at least two years after the first day of the applicable offering and at least
one year after the purchase date, the participant will realize ordinary income
in the year of disposition equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair
market value of the shares on the date of disposition over the purchase price or
(2) 15% of the fair market value of the shares on the first day of the
applicable offering. The amount of any ordinary income will be added to the
participant's basis in the shares, and any additional gain recognized upon the
disposition after such basis adjustment will be a long-term capital gain. If the
fair market value of the shares on the date of disposition is less than the
purchase price, there will be no ordinary income and any loss recognized will be
a long-term capital loss.
If the participant still owns the shares at the time of death, the
lesser of (1) the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of
death over the purchase price or (2) 15% of the fair market value of the shares
on the first day of the offering in which the shares were purchased will
constitute ordinary income in the year of death.
American Xtal Technology should be entitled to a deduction in the year
of a disqualifying disposition equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized
by the participant as a result of the disposition, except to the extent such
deduction is limited by applicable provisions of the Code or the regulations
thereunder. In all other cases, no deduction is allowed to American Xtal
Technology.
VOTE REQUIRED AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATION
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at
the annual meeting of stockholders, at which a quorum representing a majority of
all outstanding shares of American Xtal Technology's common stock is present,
either in person or by proxy, is required for approval of this proposal. Votes
for and against, abstentions and broker non-votes will each be counted as
present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. However,
abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this
vote.
The board of directors believes that approval of the increase in the
number of shares issuable under the Purchase Plan is in the best interests of
American Xtal Technology and its stockholders. THEREFORE, FOR THE REASONS STATED
ABOVE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" APPROVAL OF AN
INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF SHARES ISSUABLE UNDER THE PURCHASE PLAN.
10
<PAGE> 14
PROPOSAL NUMBER FIVE
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The board of directors has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
independent auditors to audit our financial statements for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2000. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has acted in such capacity
since its appointment during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. A
representative of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is expected to be present at the
annual meeting of stockholders with the opportunity to make a statement if the
representative desires to do so, and is expected to be available to respond to
appropriate questions.
VOTE REQUIRED AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS' RECOMMENDATION
The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the annual
meeting of stockholders, at which a quorum representing a majority of all
outstanding shares of American Xtal Technology common stock is present and
voting, either in person or by proxy, is required for approval of this proposal.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will each be counted as present for purposes of
determining the presence of a quorum, but will not be counted as having been
voted on the proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE
APPOINTMENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY'S
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2000.
11
<PAGE> 15
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information, as of March 31,
2000, with respect to the beneficial ownership of American Xtal Technology
common stock by:
- each person known by American Xtal Technology to be the beneficial
owner of more than 5% of our common stock,
- each director and director nominee of American Xtal Technology,
- the Chief Executive Officer, and the four other highest compensated
executive officers of American Xtal Technology whose salary and
bonus for the year ended December 31, 1999 exceeded $100,000, also
referred to as the "Named Executive Officers," and
- all executive officers and directors of American Xtal Technology as
a group.
Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner is
c/o American Xtal Technology, Inc., 4281 Technology Drive, Fremont, California
94538.
Except as indicated in the footnotes to the table, American Xtal
Technology believes that the persons named in the table have sole voting and
dispositive power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as
beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws, where
applicable. A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can
be acquired by such person within 60 days upon the exercise of options.
Percentages are based on 18,906,558 shares of common stock outstanding on March
31, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS SHARES OWNED
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
NUMBER OF
SHARES PERCENTAGE
----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Lord Abbett & Co.(1)
90 Hudson Street
Jersey City, NJ 07302......................................................... 1,273,038 6.8%
Morris S. Young(2)............................................................ 1,999,354 10.6%
Theodore S. Young(3).......................................................... 614,465 3.3%
Gary S. Young(4).............................................................. 526,420 2.8%
Davis Zhang (5)............................................................... 263,100 1.4%
Guy D. Atwood(6).............................................................. 68,750 *
Jesse Chen(7)................................................................. 16,875 *
B.J. Moore(8)................................................................. 16,875 *
Donald L. Tatzin(9)........................................................... 17,875 *
All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)(10)............... 3,565,996 18.97%
</TABLE>
- ----------------------
* Less than 1%
(1) According to Schedule 13G filed by the stockholder with the Securities
and Exchange Commission in January 2000, Lord Abbett & Co. beneficially
owns 1,273,038 shares of our common stock.
(2) Includes 735,071 shares held by the Morris & Vicke Young Trust,
1,218,867 shares held by the Morris Young Family Ltd. Partnership, and
20,000 shares held by the minor children of Morris Young, and 62,083
shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2000.
Also includes 20,000 shares held jointly by George Liu, Morris Young's
father-in-law, and Vicke Young, Morris Young's spouse, of which Morris
Young disclaims beneficial ownership.
(3) Includes 85,000 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2000.
(4) Includes 74,167 shares directly held by Gary Young, 446,087 shares held
by Gary Young Trust A, 2,000 shares held by Joanna Young, Mr. Young's
daughter, and 74,583 shares subject to options exercisable within 60
days of March 31, 2000.
(5) Includes 213,100 shares directly held by Davis Zhang, 29,000 shares held
by Xian-Ming Zhang, Mr. Zhang's spouse, 16,000 shares held by Mr.
Zhang's minor children and 85,000 shares subject to options exercisable
within 60 days of March 31, 2000.
(6) Includes 68,750 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2000.
(7) Includes 16,875 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2000.
(8) Includes 9,375 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2000.
(9) Includes 16,875 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2000.
(10) Includes 457,583 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of
March 31, 2000.
12
<PAGE> 16
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information concerning the total
compensation of the Named Executive Officers for the years ended December 31,
1999, 1998 and 1997:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG TERM
COMPENSATION
ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARDS
-------------------------------- -------------
NO. OF
SECURITIES ALL
UNDERLYING OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY(1) BONUS(1) OPTIONS COMPENSATION(2)
- --------------------------- ---- --------- -------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Morris S. Young ...................... 1999 $183,860 $ 16,000 -- $ 648
President and Chief Executive 1998 177,540 18,000 130,000 648
Officer 1997 152,339 15,000 -- 648
Theodore S. Young ..................... 1999 151,188 11,000 -- 855
Senior Vice President, Marketing 1998 13,500 --- 855
1997 133,334 12,000 120,000 855
133,675
Davis Zhang ........................... 1999 165,361 13,000 -- 285
Senior Vice President, Production 1998 153,052 14,500 -- 285
1997 122,178 12,000 120,000 285
Gary S. Young ......................... 1999 119,700 8,600 --
Vice President, Sales 1998 110,574 9,300 -- 860
1997 104,067 8,000 100,000 860
Guy D. Atwood(3) ...................... 1999 130,439 10,500 -- 3,475
Vice President and Chief 1998 122,128 13,500 -- 2,678
Financial Officer, Treasurer 1997 38,912 3,500 100,000 798
and Secretary
</TABLE>
- ----------------------
(1) Amounts shown are on a full year basis, but see note 3 below, and
include cash and noncash compensation earned by executive officers.
(2) Represents premiums paid by American Xtal Technology for life insurance
coverage.
(3) The salary amount shown for Guy D. Atwood for 1997 reflects amounts
earned from August 18, 1997, his initial date of employment with
American Xtal Technology, to December 31, 1997, and is based on his 1997
annual salary of $110,000.
13
<PAGE> 17
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
The following table provides certain information concerning options to
purchase American Xtal Technology's common stock granted during the year ended
December 31, 1999 to the Named Executive Officers:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
% of total Potential realizable value
options at assumed annual rates of
granted to stock price appreciation
employees for option term(4)
in fiscal Exercise Expiration ------------------------------
Name granted(1) year(2) price(3) date 5% 10%
- ------------------------ ---------- ---------- --------- ------------- -------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Morris S. Young 70,000 4.52% $17.50 Aug. 19, 2004 $338,445 $ 747,875
Theodore S. Young 50,000 3.23% 15.91 Aug. 19, 2009 500,286 1,267,822
Davis Zhang 66,000 4.27% 15.91 Aug. 19, 2009 660,377 1,673,525
Gary S. Young 36,000 2.33% 17.50 Aug. 19, 2009 396,204 1,004,058
Guy D. Atwood 50,000 3.23% 15.91 Aug. 19, 2009 500,286 1,267,822
</TABLE>
- ----------------
(1) Shares subject to options generally vest and become exercisable in
installments, subject to the optionee's continued employment or service.
American Xtal Technology has a repurchase right for unvested shares.
Under the terms of the 1997 Stock Option Plan, the administrator retains
discretion, subject to the 1997 Stock Option Plan limits, to modify the
terms of outstanding options and to reprice outstanding options. The
options have a term of 10 years, subject to earlier termination in
certain situations related to termination of employment. See "Proposal
Number Three -- Approval of Amendment of 1997 Stock Option Plan" for a
description of the material payment terms of the options.
(2) Based on a total of 1,547,361 options granted to all employees and
consultants during fiscal 1999.
(3) All options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market
value of American Xtal Technology's common stock on the date of grant.
(4) Potential realizable values are net of exercise price, but before taxes
associated with exercise. These amounts represent hypothetical gains
that could be achieved for the respective options if exercised at the
end of the option term. The assumed 5% and 10% rates of stock price
appreciation are provided in accordance with rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission and do not represent American Xtal Technology's
estimate or projection of the future common stock price. Actual gains,
if any, on stock option exercises are dependent on the future
performance of the common stock, overall market conditions and the
option holders' continued employment through the vesting period. This
table does not take into account any appreciation in the price of the
common stock from the date of grant to date.
14
<PAGE> 18
AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES FOR FISCAL 1999 AND FISCAL 1999 YEAR-END VALUES
The following table provides certain information concerning exercises of
options to purchase American Xtal Technology common stock during 1999, and
unexercised options held as December 31, 1999, by the Named Executive Officers:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES NUMBER OF SECURITIES
ACQUIRED UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-
ACQUIRED ON VALUE OPTIONS AT 12/31/99(1) MONEY OPTIONS AT 12/31/99(2)
NAME EXERCISE REALIZED(3) VESTED UNVESTED VESTED UNVESTED
- ------------------ ----------- ----------- -------- ---------- -----------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Morris S. Young 30,000 367,500 48,542 121,458 579,591 610,279
Theodore S. Young 72,500 97,500 901,900 667,575
Davis Zhang 72,500 113,500 901,900 692,111
Gary S. Young 3,750 64,594 64,167 75,583 809,862 547,619
Guy D. Atwood 50,000 [____] [58,333 91,667 725,663 595,012
</TABLE>
- ----------------------
(1) American Xtal Technology has a right of repurchase as to any unvested shares
upon optionee's termination of employment at their original exercise price.
(2) Calculated on the basis of the fair market value of the underlying
securities as of December 31, 1999 of $17.44 per share, as reported as the
closing price on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations System, minus the aggregate exercise price.
(3) Fair market price on date of exercise, less exercise price.
No compensation intended to serve as incentive for performance to occur
over a period longer than one fiscal year was paid pursuant to a long-term
incentive plan during fiscal 1999 to any Named Executive Officer. American Xtal
Technology does not have any defined benefit or actuarial plan under which
benefits are determined primarily by final compensation or average final
compensation and years of service with any of the Named Executive Officers.
15
<PAGE> 19
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Directors of American Xtal Technology each receive $500 per board or
committee meeting, and are reimbursed for reasonable expenses. The directors are
eligible to receive option grants pursuant to the 1997 Stock Option Plan.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION IN COMPENSATION
DECISIONS
The compensation committee is composed of Jesse Chen, B.J. Moore and
Donald Tatzin. No interlocking relationships exist between any member of our
compensation committee and any member of any other company's board of directors
or compensation committee. The compensation committee makes recommendations
regarding our employee stock plans and makes decisions concerning salaries and
bonus compensation for executive officers of American Xtal Technology.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Since January 1999, there has not been, nor is there currently proposed,
any transaction or series of similar transactions to which American Xtal
Technology was or is to be a party in which the amount involved exceeds $60,000,
and in which any director, executive officer or holder of more than 5% any class
of voting securities of American Xtal Technology and members of that person's
immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest other
than the transactions described below.
During 1999, Equipment & Materials Inc., a California corporation
engaged in international trading with the People's Republic of China and
quartzware fabrication, supplied American Xtal Technology with various raw
materials from the People's Republic of China and also has manufactured
quartzware for American Xtal Technology. Christina X. Li, the sole shareholder
and President of Equipment & Materials Inc, is the wife of Davis Zhang. The
aggregate revenue received by Equipment & Materials Inc. from American Xtal
Technology for such supply and production up through December 31, 1999 is
approximately $3,559,000.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires American
Xtal Technology's executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own
more than 10% of our common stock to file initial reports of ownership and
reports of changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish American Xtal
Technology with copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file.
Based solely on our review of the forms furnished to us and written
representations from certain reporting persons, we believe that all filing
requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and persons who
beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock were complied with in fiscal
1999.
16
<PAGE> 20
The following table sets forth grants of stock options under the 1997
Plan during 1999 to:
- the Named Executive Officers;
- all current executive officers as a group;
- all current directors who are not executive officers as a group; and
- all employees, who are not executive officers, as a group.
During 1999, American Xtal Technology did not grant any rights under the
Purchase Plan.
NEW PLAN BENEFITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 PLAN
----------------------------------
NAME AND POSITION EXERCISE PRICE NO. OF SHARES
------------------------------------ -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Morris S. Young.................. $17.50 70,000
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Theodore S. Young................ 15.91 50,000
Senior Vice President,
Marketing
Davis Zhang...................... 15.91 66,000
Senior Vice President,
Production
Gary S. Young.................... 15.91 36,000
Vice President, Sales
Guy D. Atwood.................... 15.91 50,000
Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer
and Secretary
Executive group (6 persons)...... 16.27 308,000
Non-executive director group (3
persons)....................... $21.19 15,000
Non-executive officer employee
group
------- -------
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 21
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The compensation committee is comprised of Jesse Chen, B.J. Moore and
Donald Tatzin, each an outside director of the board of directors and is
responsible for setting and monitoring policies governing compensation of
executive officers. The compensation committee reviews the performance and
compensation levels for executive officers and sets salary and bonus levels and
option grants under our 1997 Stock Option Plan. The objectives of the committee
are to correlate executive compensation with our business objectives and
performance, and to enable us to attract, retain and reward executive officers
who contribute to our long-term success.
SALARY
The compensation committee annually assesses the performance and sets
the salary of the President and Chief Executive Officer, Morris S. Young. In
turn, Mr. Young annually assesses the performance of all other executive
officers and recommends salary increases which are reviewed and approved by the
compensation committee.
In particular, Mr. Young's compensation as President and Chief Executive
Officer is based on compensation levels of President/Chief Executive Officers of
comparable size companies. In addition, the compensation committee considers
certain incentive objectives based on American Xtal Technology's performance as
it relates to revenue levels and earnings per share levels.
In determining executive officer salaries, the compensation committee
reviews recommendations from Mr. Young which include information from salary
surveys, performance evaluations and the financial condition of American Xtal
Technology. The compensation committee also establishes both financial and
operational based objectives and goals in determining executive officer
salaries. These goals and objectives include sales and spending forecasts for
the upcoming year and published executive compensation literature for comparable
sized companies.
For more information regarding the compensation and employment
arrangements of Mr. Young and other executive officers, see "EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION AND OTHER MATTERS."
BONUSES
While the compensation committee did not administer a bonus plan for
executives in 1999, the committee may administer such a bonus plan in the future
in order to provide additional incentives to executives who meet established
performance goals. Awards under this bonus plan may be contingent upon American
Xtal Technology's attainment of revenue and operating profit targets, set by the
compensation committee in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer.
Additionally, awards may be weighted so that executives would receive
proportionately higher awards when our performance reaches maximum targets,
proportionately smaller awards when our performance reaches minimum targets, and
no awards when we do not meet minimum performance targets.
STOCK OPTIONS
The compensation committee believes that employee equity ownership
provides significant motivation to executive officers to maximize value for our
stockholders and, therefore, periodically grants stock options under our stock
option plan. Stock options are granted at the current market price and will only
have value if our stock price increases over the exercise price.
The compensation committee determines the size and frequency of option
grants for executive officers, after consideration of recommendations from the
Chief Executive Officer. Recommendations for options are based upon the relative
position and responsibilities of each executive officer, previous and expected
contributions of each officer to American Xtal Technology and previous option
grants to such executive officers. Generally, option grants vest 25% twelve
months after commencement of employment or after the date of grant and continue
to vest thereafter in equal monthly installments over three years, conditioned
upon continued employment.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
<PAGE> 22
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RETURN(1)
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the annual percentage change
in the cumulative total return on our common stock with the CRSP Total Return
Index for the Nasdaq Stock Market (U.S. Companies) and the Nasdaq Electronic
Components Index for the period commencing May 20, 1998, and ending December 31,
1999.
[GRAPH]
- ------------
(1) Assumes that $100.00 was invested in our common stock and in each index,
and that all dividends were reinvested. Stockholder returns over the
indicated period should not be considered indicative of future
stockholder returns.
<PAGE> 23
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The following is a brief summary of the 1993 Stock Option Plan, also
referred to as the 1993 Plan, as in effect as of the date of this Proxy
Statement. American Xtal Technology has terminated the 1993 Plan and will not
grant any additional options thereunder in the future, although options
outstanding under the 1993 Plan will remain subject to the terms and conditions
of the 1993 Plan.
SUMMARY OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE 1993 PLAN
The following summary of the 1993 Plan is qualified in its entirety by
the specific language of the 1993 Plan, a copy of which is available to any
stockholder upon request.
The 1993 Plan provides for the grant of stock options to employees,
including officers, directors and consultants of American Xtal Technology and
any parent or subsidiary corporation of American Xtal Technology. The 1993 Plan
provides for the grant of ISOs or nonstatutory stock options, although ISOs may
be granted only to employees. As of March 31, 2000, options to purchase an
aggregate 88,350 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of
$6.67 were outstanding under the 1993 Plan. Options granted under the 1993 Plan
will remain outstanding in accordance with their terms, but no further options
will be granted under the 1993 Plan.
The 1993 Plan is administered by the board. The board will interpret the
1993 Plan and options granted thereunder, and all determinations of the board
will be final and binding on all persons having an interest in the 1993 Plan or
any option.
Options granted under the 1993 Plan will become exercisable and vested
at such times as specified by the board. Shares subject to options generally
vest and become exercisable in installments, subject to the optionee's continued
employment or service.
The 1993 Plan provides that in the event of a change in control of
American Xtal Technology, the board may arrange for the acquiring or successor
corporation to assume or substitute new options for the options outstanding
under the 1993 Plan. If the options are not assumed or substituted for in
connection with the change in control, the board may, in certain circumstances,
accelerate the exercisability of such outstanding options. To the extent that
the options outstanding under the 1993 Plan are not assumed, substituted for, or
exercised prior to such event, they will terminate.
SUMMARY OF FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE 1993 PLAN
The federal income tax consequences of the options granted under the
1993 Plan are the same as the federal income tax consequences described for
stock options granted pursuant to the 1997 Plan set forth above under Proposal
Number Two.
<PAGE> 24
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS TO BE PRESENTED AT NEXT ANNUAL MEETING
Proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at the next annual
meeting of the stockholders of the Company must be received by the Company at
its offices at 4281 Technology Drive, Fremont, California 94538, not later than
December 28, 2000, and satisfy the conditions established by the Securities and
Exchange Commission for stockholder proposals to be included in American Xtal
Technology's proxy statement for that meeting.
TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS
At the date of this proxy statement, the only business which the board
of directors intends to present or knows that others will present at the meeting
is as set forth above. If any other matter or matters are properly brought
before the meeting, or any adjournment thereof, it is the intention of the
persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote the proxy on such
matters in accordance with their best judgment.
By order of the board of directors
Guy D. Atwood
Secretary
April __, 2000
<PAGE> 25
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware)
AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
"Corporation"), hereby certifies:
1. That the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation is hereby
amended as follows:
Article FIRST is hereby amended to read in full as follows:
FIRST: The name of the corporation is AXT, Inc.
2. The proposed amendment has been duly adopted in accordance with
the provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of
Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by a duly
authorized officer on this ___ day of ___________, 2000.
By:
-------------------------------------
Morris S. Young, President and Chief
Executive Officer
<PAGE> 26
AMERICAN XTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Proxy for 2000 annual meeting of stockholders
solicited by the board of directors
The undersigned hereby appoints Morris S. Young and Guy D. Atwood, and
each of them, with full power of substitution to represent the undersigned and
to vote all of the shares of stock in American Xtal Technology, Inc. which the
undersigned is entitled to vote at the 2000 annual meeting of stockholders to be
held at 4281 Technology Drive, Fremont, California on June 7, 2000 at 11:00 a.m.
Pacific Daylight Time, and at any adjournment thereof (1) as hereinafter
specified upon the proposals listed below and as more particularly described in
American Xtal Technology's proxy statement, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged and (2) in their discretion upon such other matters as may properly
come before the meeting.
A vote FOR the following proposals is recommended by the board of
directors:
1. Election of directors listed below.
Nominees: Jesse Chen and Donald L. Tatzin
[ ] FOR [ ] WITHHELD
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTRUCTION: To withhold authority to vote for any nominee, mark the
above box and list the name(s) of the nominee(s) in the space provided.
2. To approve an amendment to American Xtal Technology, Inc.'s
Certificate of Incorporation changing our name from "American
Xtal Technology, Inc." to "AXT, Inc."
[ ] FOR [ ] WITHHELD [ ] ABSTAIN
3. To approve amendments to American Xtal Technology's 1997 Stock
Option Plan to increase by 2,000,000 shares the maximum number
of shares of common stock that may be issued thereunder.
[ ] FOR [ ] WITHHELD [ ] ABSTAIN
4. To approve amendments to American Xtal Technology's 1998
Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase by 500,000 shares the
maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued
thereunder.
[ ] FOR [ ] WITHHELD [ ] ABSTAIN
<PAGE> 27
5. To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as
American Xtal Technology's independent auditors for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2000.
[ ] FOR [ ] WITHHELD [ ] ABSTAIN
6. To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment thereof.
The shares represented hereby shall be voted as specified. If no
specification is made, such shares shall be voted FOR proposals 1, 2, 3, 4 and
5.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF AMERICAN
XTAL TECHNOLOGY.
Dated ___________________, 2000
(Be sure to date Proxy)
---------------------------------------------
Signatures(s)
---------------------------------------------
Print Name(s)
Sign exactly as your name(s) appears on your stock certificate. If
shares of stock stand on record in the names of two or more persons or in the
name of husband and wife, whether as joint tenants or otherwise, both or all of
such persons should sign the above proxy. If shares of stock are held of record
by a corporation, the proxy should be executed by the President or Vice
President and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, and the corporate seal
should be affixed thereto. Executors or administrators or other fiduciaries who
execute the above proxy for a deceased stockholder should give their full title.
PLEASE DATE THE PROXY.
Even if you are planning to attend the meeting in person, you are urged
to sign and mail the proxy in the return envelope so that your stock may be
represented at the meeting.
