<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 30, 1997
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
811-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. __ / /
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. __ / /
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
AMENDMENT NO. __ / /
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (973) 367-7530
S. JANE ROSE, ESQ.
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate date of proposed public offering:
As soon as practicable after the effective
date of the Registration Statement.
Title of Securities Being Registered...Shares of Beneficial Interest, $.001
par value per share.
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
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<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(AS REQUIRED BY RULE 495)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
N-1A ITEM NO. LOCATION
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page...................... Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis........................ Fund Expenses; Fund Highlights
Item 3. Condensed Financial Fund Expenses; How the Fund
Information..................... Calculates Performance
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant...................... Cover Page; Fund Highlights; How
the Fund Invests; General
Information
Item 5. Management of the Fund.......... How the Fund is Managed; General
Information; Shareholder Guide
Item 5A. Management's Discussion of Fund
Performance..................... Not Applicable
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities...................... Taxes, Dividends and
Distributions; General
Information; Shareholder Guide
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered......................... How the Fund Values its Shares;
How the Fund is Managed;
Shareholder Guide
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase........ How the Fund Values its Shares;
General Information; Shareholder
Guide
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings....... Not Applicable
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page...................... Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents............... Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and
History......................... General Information
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies........................ Investment Objective and Policies;
Investment Restrictions
Item 14. Management of the Fund.......... Trustees and Officers; Manager;
Distributor
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities........... Trustees and Officers
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other
Services........................ Manager; Distributor; Custodian,
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agent and Independent Accountants
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and Other
Practices....................... Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities...................... Not Applicable
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing
of Securities Being Offered..... Purchase and Redemption of Fund
Shares; Shareholder Investment
Account; Net Asset Value
Item 20. Tax Status...................... Taxes, Dividends and Distributions
Item 21. Underwriters.................... Distributor
Item 22. Calculation of Performance
Data............................ Performance Information
Item 23. Financial Statements............ Statement of Assets and Liabilities
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
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PROSPECTUS DATED , 1998
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Prudential 20/20 Fund (the Fund) is a non-diversified, open-end, management
investment company with an investment objective of long-term growth of capital.
It seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in up to 40 equity
securities of U.S. companies that are selected by the Fund's two investment
advisers (up to 20 by each) as having the best potential for capital growth.
There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
See "How the Fund Invests--Investment Objective and Policies." The Fund's
address is Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey
07102-4077, and its telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
Prudential Securities Incorporated will solicit subscriptions for Class A, Class
B, Class C and Class Z shares of the Fund during a subscription period
commencing on or about , 1998 and currently expected to end on or
about , 1998. The Fund anticipates that a continuous offering of its
shares will begin on or about , 1998. See "Shareholder Guide--How to
Buy Shares of the Fund--Continuous Offering."
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing. Additional information about
the Fund has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission) in a Statement of Additional Information, dated , 1998,
which information is incorporated herein by reference (is legally considered a
part of this Prospectus) and is available without charge upon request to the
Fund at the address or telephone number noted above. The Commission maintains a
Website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of Additional
Information, material incorporated by reference, and other information regarding
the Fund.
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INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
FUND HIGHLIGHTS
The following summary is intended to highlight certain information contained
in this Prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information appearing elsewhere herein.
WHAT IS PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND?
Prudential 20/20 Fund is a mutual fund. A mutual fund pools the resources
of investors by selling its shares to the public and investing the proceeds
of such sale in a portfolio of securities designed to achieve its investment
objective. Technically, the Fund is an open-end, non-diversified, management
investment company.
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is long-term growth of capital. It seeks
to achieve its objective by investing primarily in up to 40 equity
securities of U.S. companies that are selected by the Fund's two investment
advisers (up to 20 by each) as having the best potential for capital growth.
See "How the Fund Invests--Investment Objective and Policies" at page 5.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS?
Because the Fund may invest in the securities of as few as 40 issuers, an
investment in the Fund may entail greater risk than is normally associated
with widely diversified mutual funds. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its
total assets in foreign securities, which involves considerations and
possible risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S.
issuers. An investment in the Fund should not be considered a complete
investment program and may not be appropriate for all investors. As with an
investment in any mutual fund, an investment in this Fund can decrease in
value and you can lose money.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC (PIFM or the Manager), is the
manager of the Fund and is compensated for its services at an annual rate of
.75 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. As of ,
1997, PIFM served as manager or administrator to investment companies,
including mutual funds, with aggregate assets of approximately $ billion.
The Prudential Investment Corporation, which does business under the name of
Prudential Investments (PI), and Jennison Associates Capital Corp.
(Jennison, and collectively with PI, the investment advisers or the
Subadvisers) furnish investment advisory services in connection with the
management of the Fund under separate Subadvisory Agreements with PIFM. See
"How the Fund is Managed--Manager" at page 13.
WHO DISTRIBUTES THE FUND'S SHARES?
Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities or PSI), a major
securities underwriter and securities and commodities broker, acts as the
Distributor of the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares. PSI
is paid a distribution and/or service fee with respect to Class A shares
which is currently being charged at the annual rate of .25 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of the Class A shares and is paid a distribution
and service fee with respect to Class B and Class C shares at the annual
rate of 1% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class
C shares. Prudential Securities incurs the expense of distributing the
Fund's Class Z shares under a Distribution Agreement with the Fund, none of
which is reimbursed by or paid for by the Fund. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor" at page 14.
2
<PAGE>
WHAT IS THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT?
The minimum initial investment is $1,000 for Class A or Class B shares and
$5,000 for Class C shares. The minimum subsequent investment is $100 for
Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Class Z shares are not subject to any
minimum investment requirements. There is no minimum investment requirement
for certain employee savings plans or custodial accounts for the benefit of
minors. For purchases made through the Automatic Savings Accumulation Plan,
the minimum initial and subsequent investment is $50. See "Shareholder
Guide--How to Buy Shares of the Fund" at page 19 and "Shareholder
Guide--Shareholder Services" at page 30.
HOW DO I PURCHASE SHARES?
You may purchase shares of the Fund through Prudential Securities, Pruco
Securities Corporation (Prusec) or directly from the Fund, through its
transfer agent, Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS or the Transfer
Agent), at the net asset value per share (NAV) next determined after receipt
of your purchase order by the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities plus a
sales charge which may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class
A shares) or (ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z
shares are offered to a limited group of investors at net asset value
without any sales charge. See "How the Fund Values its Shares" at page 15
and "Shareholder Guide--How to Buy Shares of the Fund" at page 19.
WHAT ARE MY PURCHASE ALTERNATIVES?
The Fund offers four classes of shares:
- Class A Shares:
Sold with an initial sales charge of up to 5% of the
offering price.
- Class B Shares:
Sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge or CDSC (declining to
zero from 5% of the lower of the amount invested or the
redemption proceeds), which will be imposed on certain
redemptions made within six years of purchase. Although
Class B shares are subject to higher ongoing
distribution-related expenses than Class A shares, Class
B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares
approximately seven years after purchase.
- Class C Shares:
Sold without an initial sales charge but, for one year
after purchase, are subject to a CDSC of 1% on
redemptions. Like Class B shares, Class C shares are
subject to higher ongoing distribution-related expenses
than Class A shares, but Class C shares do not convert
to another class.
- Class Z Shares:
Sold without either an initial sales charge or CDSC to a
limited group of investors. Class Z shares are not
subject to any ongoing service or distribution expenses.
See "Shareholder Guide--Alternative Purchase Plan" at page 21.
HOW DO I SELL MY SHARES?
You may redeem your shares at any time at the NAV next determined after
Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent receives your sell order.
However, the proceeds of redemptions of Class B and Class C shares may be
subject to a CDSC. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares" at page
25.
HOW ARE DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS PAID?
The Fund expects to pay dividends of net investment income, if any,
semi-annually and make distributions of any net capital gains at least
annually. Dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund at NAV without a sales charge unless you
request that they be paid to you in cash. See "Taxes, Dividends and
Distributions" at page 16.
3
<PAGE>
FUND EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES CLASS C SHARES CLASS Z SHARES
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES+
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on
Purchases (as a percentage of
offering price)................... 5% None None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Load (as a
percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds,
whichever is lower)............... None 5% during the 1% on None
first year, redemptions
decreasing by made within one
1% annually to year of
1% in the fifth purchase
and sixth years
and 0% in the
seventh year*
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on
Reinvested Dividends.............. None None None None
Redemption Fees.................... None None None None
Exchange Fee....................... None None None None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES CLASS C SHARES CLASS Z SHARES
--------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees.................... .75% .75% .75% .75%
12b-1 Fees (After Reduction)....... .25%++ 1.00% 1.00% None
Other Expenses..................... .50% .50% .50% .50%
--- --- --- ---
Total Fund Operating Expenses
(After Reduction)................. 1.50% 2.25% 2.25% 1.25%
--- --- --- ---
--- --- --- ---
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 3 YEARS
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<S> <C> <C>
EXAMPLE
You would pay the following expenses on
a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at
the end of each time period:
Class A............................ $ 64 $ 95
Class B............................ $ 73 $ 100
Class C............................ $ 33 $ 70
Class Z............................ $ 13 $ 40
You would pay the following expenses on
the same investment, assuming no
redemption:
Class A............................ $ 64 $ 95
Class B............................ $ 23 $ 70
Class C............................ $ 23 $ 70
Class Z............................ $ 13 $ 40
</TABLE>
The example should not be considered a representation of past or future
expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various types of costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will
bear, whether directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of
the various costs and expenses, see "How the Fund is Managed." "Other
Expenses" are estimated for the fiscal period ending July 31, 1998, and
include Trustees' and professional fees, registration fees, reports to
shareholders and transfer agency and custodian (domestic and foreign)
fees.
- ---------------
* Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares approximately
seven years after purchase. See "Shareholder Guide--Conversion Feature--
Class B Shares."
+ Pursuant to rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
the aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and
asset-based sales charges (12b-1 fees) on shares of the Fund may not
exceed 6.25% of total gross sales, subject to certain exclusions. This
6.25% limitation is imposed on the Fund rather than on a per shareholder
basis. Therefore, long-term Class B and Class C shareholders of the Fund
may pay more in total sales charges than the economic equivalent of 6.25%
of such shareholders' investment in such shares. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor."
++ Although the Class A Distribution and Service Plan provides that the Fund
may pay up to an annual rate of .30 of 1% of the average daily net assets
of the Class A shares, the Distributor has agreed to limit its
distribution fees with respect to Class A shares of the Fund so as not to
exceed .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares
for the fiscal period ending July 31, 1998. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor." Total Fund Operating Expenses without such
limitation for Class A shares would be 1.55%.
4
<PAGE>
HOW THE FUND INVESTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS LONG-TERM GROWTH OF CAPITAL. UNDER NORMAL
MARKET CONDITIONS, THE FUND INTENDS TO INVEST PRIMARILY (AT LEAST 80% OF ITS
TOTAL ASSETS) IN UP TO 40 EQUITY SECURITIES OF U.S. COMPANIES THAT ARE SELECTED
BY THE FUND'S TWO INVESTMENT ADVISERS (UP TO 20 BY EACH) AS HAVING THE BEST
POTENTIAL FOR CAPITAL GROWTH. THE FUND INTENDS TO BE FULLY INVESTED, HOLDING
LESS THAN 5% IN CASH UNDER NORMAL MARKET CONDITIONS. THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE
THAT THE FUND WILL ACHIEVE ITS OBJECTIVE. SEE "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND
POLICIES" IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
As with an investment in any mutual fund, an investment in this Fund can
decrease in value and you can lose money. Because the Fund may invest in the
securities of as few as 40 issuers (or less), an investment in the Fund may
entail greater risk than is normally associated with widely diversified mutual
funds.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS A FUNDAMENTAL POLICY OF THE FUND.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES MAY NOT BE CHANGED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE HOLDERS OF A
MAJORITY OF THE FUND'S OUTSTANDING VOTING SECURITIES, AS DEFINED IN THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT). INVESTMENT
POLICIES THAT ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL MAY BE MODIFIED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
THE STRATEGY. The Fund's strategy is (i) to combine the efforts of two
outstanding investment managers, each with a superior long-term public track
record and each with a different investment style, and (ii) to invest in only
the favorite stock selection ideas of each manager. By including both a "value"
and a "growth" stock picking style in a single mutual fund, the Manager believes
that the overall volatility of returns can be lessened.
The investment managers manage their individual portfolio segments by building
a focused portfolio representing the stocks in which they have the highest
confidence. Each investment manager's portfolio segment includes a maximum of 20
securities. It is generally expected that the Fund will hold approximately 40
securities. Up to 20 equity securities are selected by Thomas R. Jackson, a
portfolio manager for PI, and up to 20 equity securities are selected by Spiros
Segalas, a portfolio manager for Jennison.
THE VALUE STYLE:
Mr. Jackson primarily uses a "value" investing style in managing his portion
of the Fund. Value investing is a disciplined approach which attempts to
identify strong companies selling at a discount from their perceived true worth.
Mr. Jackson selects stocks for the Fund's portfolio at prices which in his view
are temporarily low relative to the company's earnings, assets, cash flow and
dividends.
THE GROWTH STYLE:
Mr. Segalas seeks to invest in mid-sized and large companies experiencing
superior absolute and relative earnings growth. Earnings predictability and
confidence in earnings forecasts are an important part of the selection process.
In considering a stock for ownership, Mr. Segalas considers price/earnings
ratios relative to the market as well as the companies' histories. In addition,
he seeks out companies experiencing some or all of the following: high sales
growth, high unit growth, high or improving returns on assets and equity and a
strong balance sheet. Mr. Segalas also prefers companies with a competitive
advantage such as unique management, marketing or research and development.
5
<PAGE>
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Because each investment adviser selects portfolio securities independently, it
is possible that a security held by one portfolio segment may also be held by
the other portfolio segment of the Fund or that the two advisers may
simultaneously favor the same industry segment. The Manager will monitor the
overall portfolio on a [daily] basis to ensure that such overlaps do not create
an unintended industry concentration.
In order to maintain an approximately equal division of assets between the two
investment advisers, all daily cash inflows (I.E., subscriptions and reinvested
distributions) and outflows (I.E., redemptions and expenses items) will be
divided between the two advisers as the Manager deems appropriate. There will be
a periodic rebalancing of each segment's assets to take account of market
fluctuations in order to maintain the approximately equal allocation. As a
consequence, each segment will allocate assets from the better performing of the
two investment advisers to the other. Reallocations may result in additional
transaction costs to the extent that sales of securities as part of such
reallocations result in higher portfolio turnover. In addition, if one
investment adviser buys a security as the other adviser sells it, the net
position of the Fund in the security may be approximately the same as it would
have been with a single investment adviser and no such sale and purchase, but
the Fund will have incurred additional transaction costs and other expenses. The
Manager will consider these costs in determining the allocation and reallocation
of assets.
EQUITY AND EQUITY-RELATED SECURITIES
Equity and equity-related securities are common stocks, preferred stocks,
securities convertible into or exchangeable for common or preferred stocks,
equity investments in partnerships, joint ventures and other forms of
non-corporate investment, American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), American
Depositary Shares (ADS) and warrants and rights exercisable for equity
securities. Purchased options are not considered equity securities for these
purposes. The Fund will not invest more than 5% of total assets in unattached
rights and warrants within the 80% policy. ADRs and ADSs are U.S.
dollar-denominated certificates or shares issued by a United States bank or
trust company and represent the right to receive securities of a foreign issuer
deposited in a domestic bank or foreign branch of a United States bank and
traded on a United States exchange or in the over-the-counter market. ADRs and
ADSs are included within the 80% policy.
Although primarily a large-cap fund, the Fund also may invest up to 20% of its
total assets in equity securities of companies with smaller market
capitalizations, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies and instrumentalities, derivatives and cash.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
THE FUND MAY INVEST UP TO 20% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN SECURITIES OF FOREIGN
ISSUERS. For purposes of this limitation, ADRs and ADSs are not deemed to be
foreign securities. Investing in securities of foreign issuers and countries
involves certain considerations and risks which are not typically associated
with investing in securities of domestic companies. Foreign issuers are not
generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards or
other requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may
also be less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities
exchanges, brokers and public companies than exist in the United States.
Dividends and interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and
other foreign taxes which may decrease the net return on such investments as
compared to dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies. There
may be the possibility of expropriations, confiscatory taxation, political,
economic or social instability or diplomatic developments which could affect
assets of the Fund held in foreign countries. In addition, a portfolio
containing foreign securities may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the
relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations and by
exchange control regulations.
6
<PAGE>
There may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers and
governments compared to reports and ratings published about U.S. companies.
Foreign securities markets have substantially less volume than, for example, the
New York Stock Exchange and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid
and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs of foreign securities exchanges are
generally higher than in the United States.
DEFENSIVE STRATEGY AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
When adverse market or economic conditions dictate a defensive strategy, the
Fund may temporarily invest without limit in high quality money market
instruments, including commercial paper of corporations, certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances and other obligations of domestic and foreign
banks, non-convertible debt securities (corporate and government), obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or its
instrumentalities, repurchase agreements (described more fully below) and cash
(foreign currencies or U.S. dollars).
The Fund may also temporarily hold cash or invest in high quality foreign or
domestic money market instruments pending investment of proceeds from new sales
of Fund shares or to meet ordinary daily cash needs subject to the 80% policy.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or
by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government. Not all U.S. Government
securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some
are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency. See "Investment
Objective and Policies--U.S. Government Securities" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
The Fund may hold cash or invest in high quality money market instruments,
including commercial paper of a U.S. or non-U.S. company, foreign government
securities, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits of
domestic and foreign banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. These obligations will be U.S.
dollar-denominated or denominated in a foreign currency. Money market
instruments typically have a maturity of one year or less as measured from the
date of purchase. The Fund may hold cash or invest in money market instruments
without limit for temporary defensive purposes.
OTHER INVESTMENTS AND POLICIES
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
The Fund may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts or REITs.
Unlike corporations, REITs do not have to pay income taxes if they meet certain
Internal Revenue Code requirements. To qualify, a REIT must distribute at least
95% of its taxable income to its shareholders and receive at least 75% of that
income from rents, mortgages and sales of property. REITs offer investors
greater liquidity and diversification than direct ownership of a handful of
properties, as well as greater income potential than an investment in common
stock. Like any investment in real estate, though, a REIT's performance depends
on several factors, such as its ability to find tenants for its properties, to
renew leases and to finance property purchases and renovations.
SHORT SELLING
The Fund may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in
the market value of that security (short sales). To complete such a transaction,
the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then
is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at market price
at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the
price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is
replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the
7
<PAGE>
lender any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To
borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would
increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be
retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements,
until the short position is closed out. Until the Fund replaces a borrowed
security, the Fund will maintain daily a segregated account with the Fund's
custodian, containing cash or other liquid assets, at such a level that (i) the
amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as
collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short and (ii) the
amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the
broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at
the time it was sold short. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short
sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale
and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will
realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This
result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long
position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount
of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the
Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. No more than 25% of
the Fund's net assets will be, when added together: (i) deposited as collateral
for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to effect short sales; and
(ii) allocated to segregated accounts in connection with short sales. Short
sales against-the-box are not subject to this 25% limit.
In a short sale "against-the-box," the Fund enters into a short sale of a
security which the Fund owns or has the right to obtain at no added cost. Not
more than 25% of the Fund's net assets (determined at the time of the short sale
against-the-box) may be subject to such sales.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements whereby the seller of the
security agrees to repurchase that security from the Fund at a mutually
agreed-upon time and price. The repurchase date is usually quite short, possibly
overnight or a few days, although it may extend over a number of months. The
resale price is in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon rate
of return effective for the period of time the Fund's money is invested in the
repurchase agreement. The Fund's repurchase agreements will at all times be
fully collateralized in an amount at least equal to the resale price. The
instruments held as collateral are valued daily, and if the value of the
instruments declines, the Fund will require additional collateral. If the seller
defaults and the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement
declines, the Fund may incur a loss. The Fund participates in a joint repurchase
account with other investment companies managed by Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). See "Investment Objective and Policies-- Repurchase Agreements" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is generally not expected to exceed 100%.
High portfolio turnover (over 100%) may involve correspondingly greater
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly
by the Fund. See "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage" in the Statement of
Additional Information. In addition, high portfolio turnover may result in
increased short-term capital gains which, when distributed to shareholders, are
treated as ordinary income. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions."
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow an amount equal to no more than 20% of the value of its
total assets (calculated when the loan is made) from banks for temporary,
extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions. The
Fund may pledge up to 20% of its total assets to secure these borrowings. If the
Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt
action to reduce its borrowings. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities
when borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets. See "Investment
Objective and Policies--Borrowing" in the Statement of Additional Information.
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ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities,
including repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days,
securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (restricted
securities) and securities that are not readily marketable in securities markets
either within or outside of the United States. Restricted securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act) and privately placed commercial paper that have a readily
available market are not considered illiquid for purposes of this limitation.
The applicable investment adviser will monitor the liquidity of such restricted
securities under the supervision of the Board of Trustees. The Fund's investment
in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing illiquidity to the
extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a limited time,
uninterested in purchasing Rule 144A securities. Repurchase agreements subject
to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the applicable notice period.
See "Investment Objective and Policies--Illiquid Securities" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers or dealers, banks or
other recognized institutional borrowers of securities, provided that the
borrower at all times maintains cash or other liquid assets or secures an
irrevocable letter of credit in favor of the Fund in an amount equivalent to at
least 100%, determined daily, of the market value of the securities loaned which
are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations.
During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund
an amount equivalent to any dividend or interest paid on such securities and the
Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may
receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower. As with any
extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases
loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund cannot lend more than
33 1/3% of the value of its total assets. The Fund may pay reasonable
administration and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-isued or delayed delivery
basis. When-issued or delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are
purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place as much as
a month or more in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the
transaction. The Fund's Custodian will maintain, in a segregated account of the
Fund, cash or other liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the
Fund's purchase commitments. The securities so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during the period between
purchase and settlement. At the time of delivery of the securities the value may
be more or less than the purchase price and an increase in the percentage of the
Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value.
NON-DIVERSIFIED
THE FUND IS A "NON-DIVERSIFIED" INVESTMENT COMPANY AND MAY INVEST MORE THAN 5%
OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN THE SECURITIES OF ANY ISSUER. Investment in a
non-diversified investment company involves greater risk than investment in a
diversified investment company because a loss resulting from the default of a
single issuer may represent a greater portion of the total assets of a
non-diversified portfolio.
HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
THE FUND MAY ALSO ENGAGE IN VARIOUS PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES, INCLUDING USING
DERIVATIVES, TO REDUCE CERTAIN RISKS OF ITS INVESTMENTS AND TO ATTEMPT TO
ENHANCE RETURN. THE FUND, AND THUS ITS INVESTORS, MAY LOSE MONEY THROUGH ANY
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UNSUCCESSFUL USE OF THESE STRATEGIES. These strategies currently include the use
of options on stock indices and futures contracts and options thereon on
indices. The Fund's ability to use these strategies may be limited by market
conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations and there can be no
assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. See "Investment Objective
and Policies" and "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" in the Statement of
Additional Information. New financial products and risk management techniques
continue to be developed and the Fund may use these new investments and
techniques to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
THE FUND MAY PURCHASE AND WRITE (I.E., SELL) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL
INDICES THAT ARE TRADED ON U.S. OR FOREIGN SECURITIES EXCHANGES OR IN THE
OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET TO ENHANCE RETURN OR TO HEDGE THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO. The
Fund may write covered put and call options to generate additional income
through the receipt of premiums, purchase put options in an effort to protect
the value of a security that it owns against a decline in market value and
purchase call options in an effort to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase. The Fund may also purchase put and call
options to offset previously written put and call options of the same series.
See "Investment Objective and Policies--Options on Securities Indices" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
A CALL OPTION GIVES THE PURCHASER, IN EXCHANGE FOR A PREMIUM PAID, THE RIGHT,
FOR A SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME, TO PURCHASE THE POSITION SUBJECT TO THE OPTION
AT A SPECIFIED PRICE (THE EXERCISE PRICE OR STRIKE PRICE). The writer of a call
option, in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the
option, to deliver a specified amount of cash to the purchaser upon receipt of
the exercise price. When the Fund writes a call option, the Fund gives up the
potential for gain on the underlying position in excess of the exercise price of
the option during the period that the option is open.
A PUT OPTION GIVES THE PURCHASER, IN RETURN FOR A PREMIUM, THE RIGHT, FOR A
SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME, TO SELL THE POSITION SUBJECT TO THE OPTION TO THE
WRITER OF THE PUT AT THE SPECIFIED EXERCISE PRICE. The writer of the put option,
in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to
acquire the position at the exercise price. The Fund might, therefore, be
obligated to purchase the underlying position for more than its current market
price.
THE FUND WILL WRITE ONLY "COVERED" OPTIONS. A written option is covered if, as
long as the Fund is obligated under the option, it (i) owns an offsetting
position in the underlying securities that comprise the index or (ii) maintains
in a segregated account cash or other liquid assets in an amount equal to or
greater than its obligation under the option. Under the first circumstance, the
Fund's losses are limited because it owns the underlying position; under the
second circumstance, in the case of a written call option, the Fund's losses are
potentially unlimited. See "Investment Objective and Policies--Options on
Securities Indices" in the Statement of Additional Information. There is no
limitation on the amount of call options the Fund may write.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON
THE FUND MAY PURCHASE AND SELL FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON
WHICH ARE TRADED ON A COMMODITIES EXCHANGE OR BOARD OF TRADE TO REDUCE CERTAIN
RISKS OF ITS INVESTMENTS AND TO ATTEMPT TO ENHANCE RETURN IN ACCORDANCE WITH
REGULATIONS OF THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION (CFTC). THE FUND, AND
THUS ITS INVESTORS, MAY LOSE MONEY IF THE FUND IS UNSUCCESSFUL IN ITS USE OF
THESE STRATEGIES. These futures contracts and related options will be on stock
indices and foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement to purchase
or sell an agreed amount of securities or currencies at a set price for delivery
in the future.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. THE FUND MAY USE STOCK INDEX FUTURES TRADED ON A
COMMODITIES EXCHANGE OR BOARD OF TRADE FOR CERTAIN HEDGING AND RISK MANAGEMENT
PURPOSES AND TO ATTEMPT TO ENHANCE RETURN IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATIONS OF THE
CFTC. THE FUND PRIMARILY INTENDS TO USE STOCK INDEX FUTURES TO FACILITATE NEW
INVESTMENTS OR FUNDING REDEMPTIONS.
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A STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACT IS AN AGREEMENT IN WHICH THE WRITER (OR SELLER)
OF THE CONTRACT AGREES TO DELIVER TO THE BUYER AN AMOUNT OF CASH EQUAL TO A
SPECIFIC DOLLAR AMOUNT TIMES THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE VALUE OF A SPECIFIC
STOCK INDEX AT THE CLOSE OF THE LAST TRADING DAY OF THE CONTRACT AND THE PRICE
AT WHICH THE AGREEMENT IS MADE. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in
the index is made. When the futures contract is entered into, each party
deposits with a broker or in a segregated custodial account approximately 5% of
the contract amount, called the "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and
from the broker, called "variation margin," will be made on a daily basis as the
price of the underlying stock index fluctuates, making the long and short
positions in the futures contracts more or less valuable, a process known as
"marked to market."
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may also purchase and write options
on stock index futures for certain hedging, return enhancement and risk
management purposes. In the case of options on stock index futures, the holder
of the option pays a premium and receives the right, upon exercise of the option
at a specified price during the option period, to assume a position in a stock
index futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short
positiion if the option is a put). If the option is exercised by the holder
before the last trading day during the option period, the option writer delivers
the futures position, as well as any balance in the writer's futures margin
account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the stock
index futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less
than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the stock index
future. If it is exercised on the last trading day, the option writer delivers
to the option holder cash in an amount equal to the difference between the
option exercise price and the closing level of the relevant index on the date
the option expires.
FUTURES CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. THE FUND MAY BUY AND SELL FUTURES
CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES SUCH AS THE EUROPEAN CURRENCY UNIT, AND PURCHASE
AND WRITE OPTIONS THEREON FOR HEDGING AND RISK MANAGEMENT PURPOSES. A European
Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of the currencies of certain
member states of the European Union, a Western European economic cooperative
organization including, INTER ALIA, France, Germany, The Netherlands and the
United Kingdom. The Fund will engage in transactions in only those futures
contracts and options thereon that are traded on a commodities exchange or a
board of trade. A "sale" of a futures contract on foreign currency means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the specified amount of
foreign currency at a specified price in a specified future month. A "purchase"
of a futures contract means the assumption of a contractual obligation to
acquire the currency called for by the contract at a specified price in a
specified future month. At the time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the
Fund must allocate cash or securities as initial margin. Thereafter, the futures
contract is valued daily and the payment of "variation margin" may be required,
resulting in the Fund's paying or receiving cash that reflects any decline or
increase, respectively, in the contract's value, I.E., "marked-to-market."
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASES AND SALES OF FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON.
UNDER THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMODITY EXCHANGE ACT, AN INVESTMENT COMPANY
REGISTERED UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT IS EXEMPT FROM THE DEFINITION OF
"COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR," SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN CONDITIONS. THE
EXEMPTION IS CONDITIONED UPON THE FUND'S PURCHASING AND SELLING FUTURES
CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON FOR BONA FIDE HEDGING TRANSACTIONS, EXCEPT THAT
THE FUND MAY PURCHASE AND SELL FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON FOR ANY
OTHER PURPOSE TO THE EXTENT THAT THE AGGREGATE INITIAL MARGIN AND OPTION
PREMIUMS DO NOT EXCEED 5% OF THE LIQUIDATION VALUE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
Futures contracts and related options are generally subject to segregation and
coverage requirements of the CFTC or the SEC. If the Fund does not hold the
security or currency underlying the futures contract, the Fund will be required
to segregate on an ongoing basis with its Custodian cash or other liquid assets
in an amount at least equal to the Fund's obligations with respect to such
futures contracts.
THE FUND'S SUCCESSFUL USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS DEPENDS
UPON AN INVESTMENT ADVISER'S ABILITY TO PREDICT THE DIRECTION OF THE MARKET AND
IS SUBJECT TO VARIOUS ADDITIONAL RISKS. The correlation between movements in the
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price of a futures contract and the movements in the index or price of the
currencies underlying the futures contract is imperfect and there is a risk that
the value of the indices or currencies underlying the futures contract may
increase or decrease at a greater rate than the related futures contracts,
resulting in losses to the Fund. The use of these instruments will hedge only
the currency risks associated with investments in foreign securities, not market
risks. Certain futures exchanges or boards of trade have established daily
limits on the amount that the price of futures contracts or related options may
vary, either up or down, from the previous day's settlement price. These daily
limits may restrict the Fund's ability to purchase or sell certain futures
contracts or related options on any particular day. In addition, if the Fund
purchases futures to hedge against market advances before it can invest in
common stock in an advantageous manner and the market declines, the Fund might
experience a loss on the futures contract. In addition, the ability of the Fund
to close out a futures position or an option depends on a liquid secondary
market. There is no assurance that at any particular time liquid secondary
markets will exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon. See
"Investment Objective and Policies" in the Statement of Additional Information.
THE FUND'S ABILITY TO ENTER INTO OR CLOSE OUT FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS
THEREON MAY ALSO BE LIMITED BY THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE FOR
QUALIFICATION AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. See "Taxes, Dividends and
Distributions" and "Investment Objective and Policies" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
RISKS OF HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
PARTICIPATION IN THE OPTIONS OR FUTURES MARKETS AND IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS AND TRANSACTION COSTS TO WHICH THE FUND
WOULD NOT BE SUBJECT ABSENT THE USE OF THESE STRATEGIES. THE FUND, AND THUS ITS
INVESTORS, MAY LOSE MONEY THROUGH ANY UNSUCCESSFUL USE OF THESE STRATEGIES. If a
Subadviser's predictions of movements in the direction of the securities and
foreign currency markets are inaccurate, the adverse consequences to the Fund
may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such strategies were not used.
Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency and futures contracts and
options on futures contracts include (1) dependence on a Subadviser's ability to
predict correctly movements in the direction of securities prices and currency
markets; (2) imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures
contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities or
currencies being hedged; (3) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies
are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the possible
absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time;
(5) the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid
adverse tax consequences; and (6) the possible inability of the Fund to purchase
or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it
to do so, or the possible need for the Fund to sell a portfolio security at a
disadvantageous time, due to the need for the Fund to maintain "cover" or to
segregate securities in connection with hedging transactions. See "Taxes,
Dividends and Distributions" in the Statement of Additional Information.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to certain investment restrictions which, like its
investment objective, constitute fundamental policies. Fundamental policies
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities as defined in the Investment Company Act.
See "Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional Information.
HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED
THE FUND HAS A BOARD OF TRUSTEES WHICH, IN ADDITION TO OVERSEEING THE ACTIONS
OF THE FUND'S MANAGER, SUBADVISER AND DISTRIBUTOR, AS SET FORTH BELOW, DECIDES
UPON MATTERS OF GENERAL POLICY. THE FUND'S MANAGER CONDUCTS AND SUPERVISES THE
DAILY BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF THE FUND. THE FUND'S SUBADVISER FURNISHES DAILY
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES.
The Fund is responsible for the payment of certain fees and expenses
including, among others, the following: (i) management and distribution fees;
(ii) the fees of unaffiliated Trustees; (iii) the fees of the Fund's Custodian
and Transfer and Dividend
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Disbursing Agent; (iv) the fees of the Fund's legal counsel and independent
accountants; (v) brokerage commissions incurred in connection with portfolio
transactions; (vi) all taxes and charges of governmental agencies; (vii) the
reimbursement of organization expenses; and (viii) expenses related to
shareholder communications including all expenses of shareholders' and Board of
Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy
statements and prospectuses to shareholders.
MANAGER
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC (PIFM OR THE MANAGER), GATEWAY
CENTER THREE, 100 MULBERRY STREET, NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077, IS THE MANAGER
OF THE FUND AND IS COMPENSATED FOR ITS SERVICES AT AN ANNUAL RATE OF .75 OF 1%
OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS. [This rate is higher than that paid by
most other investment companies, but is consistent with other funds of this
type. PIFM is organized in New York as a limited liability company. See
"Manager" in the Statement of Additional Information.
As of , 1998, PIFM served as the manager to open-end investment
companies, constituting all of the Prudential Mutual Funds, and as manager or
administrator to closed-end investment companies, with aggregate assets of
approximately $ billion.
UNDER THE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT WITH THE FUND, PIFM MANAGES THE INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS OF THE FUND AND ALSO ADMINISTERS THE FUND'S BUSINESS AFFAIRS. See
"Manager" in the Statement of Additional Information.
UNDER SEPERATE SUBADVISORY AGREEMENTS BETWEEN PIFM AND THE PRUDENTIAL
INVESTMENT CORPORATION (PIC), DOING BUSINESS AS PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS (PI), AND
PIFM AND JENNISON ASSOCIATES CAPITAL CORP. (JENNISON, AND COLLECTIVELY WITH PI,
THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS OR THE SUBADVISERS), RESPECTIVELY, EACH SUBADVISER
FURNISHES INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE
FUND. PI is reimbursed by PIFM for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in
providing such services. [Jennison is compensated by PIFM for its services at an
annual rate of .30 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to and
including $300 million and .25 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets in
excess of $300 million.] Under the Subadvisory Agreements, PI and Jennison,
subject to the supervision of PIFM, are each responsible for managing a portion
of the assets of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment objective,
investment program and policies. PI and Jennison, respectively, determine what
securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the portion of the
Fund it manages and each is responsible for obtaining and evaluating financial
data relevant to that portion of the Fund.
Thomas R. Jackson, a Managing Director of Prudential Investments, has
responsibility for daily portfolio management and securities selection for
approximately 50% of the Fund. Mr. Jackson also serves as the portfolio manager
of Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. and the Common Stock Portfolio of The Prudential
Series Fund, Inc., which is one of the investment options in a Prudential
variable life and annuity product. Mr. Jackson joined PI in 1990 and has over
[twenty-five] years of professional equity investment management experience. He
was formerly co-chief investment officer of Red Oak Advisers and Century Capital
Associates, each a private money management firm, where he managed pension and
other accounts for institutions and individuals. He was also with The Dreyfus
Corporation where he managed and served as president of the Dreyfus Fund. Mr.
Jackson also managed an equity pension investment group at Chase Manhattan Bank.
Spiros "Sig" Segalas is the portfolio manager for the segment of the Fund's
assets advised by Jennison, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Mr.
Segalas has been in the investment business for over 30 years and has been the
portfolio manager for the Harbor Capital Appreciation Fund since May, 1990. He
is a founding member and President and Chief Investment Officer of Jennison. As
of September 30, 1997, Jennison managed over $ billion in U.S. equity
securities.
PIFM, Jennison and PIC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Prudential
Insurance Company of America (Prudential), a major diversified insurance and
financial services company.
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DISTRIBUTOR
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED (PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, PSI OR THE
DISTRIBUTOR), ONE SEAPORT PLAZA, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10292, IS A CORPORATION
ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE THAT SERVES AS THE DISTRIBUTOR
OF THE CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS Z SHARES OF THE FUND. IT IS AN
INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF PRUDENTIAL.
UNDER SEPARATE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS (THE CLASS A PLAN, THE CLASS B
PLAN AND THE CLASS C PLAN, COLLECTIVELY, THE PLANS) ADOPTED BY THE FUND UNDER
RULE 12B-1 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT AND A DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (THE
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT), THE DISTRIBUTOR INCURS THE EXPENSES OF DISTRIBUTING THE
FUND'S CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES. The Distributor also incurs the
expenses of distributing the Fund's Class Z shares under the Distribution
Agreement, none of which is reimbursed by or paid for by the Fund. These
expenses include commissions and account servicing fees paid to, or on account
of, financial advisers of Prudential Securities and Pruco Securities Corporation
(Prusec), an affiliated broker-dealer, commissions and account servicing fees
paid to, or on account of, other broker-dealers or financial institutions (other
than national banks) which have entered into agreements with the Distributor,
advertising expenses, the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential
investors and indirect and overhead costs of Prudential Securities and Prusec
associated with the sale of Fund shares, including lease, utility,
communications and sales promotion expenses.
Under the Plans, the Fund is obligated to pay distribution and/or service fees
to the Distributor as compensation for its distribution and service activities,
not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. If the Distributor's
expenses exceed its distribution and service fees, the Fund will not be
obligated to pay any additional expenses. If the Distributor's expenses are less
than such distribution and service fees, it will retain its full fees and
realize a profit.
UNDER THE CLASS A PLAN, THE FUND MAY PAY THE DISTRIBUTOR FOR ITS
DISTRIBUTION-RELATED EXPENSES WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES AT AN ANNUAL RATE
OF UP TO .30 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARES. The
Class A Plan provides that (i) up to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets
of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (ii) total distribution
fees (including the service fee of .25 of 1%) may not exceed .30 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of the Class A shares. Prudential Securities has agreed
to limit its distribution-related fees payable under the Class A Plan to .25 of
1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares for the fiscal period
ending July 31, 1998.
UNDER THE CLASS B AND CLASS C PLANS, THE FUND PAYS THE DISTRIBUTOR FOR ITS
DISTRIBUTION-RELATED EXPENSES WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES AT AN
ANNUAL RATE OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF EACH OF THE CLASS B AND
CLASS C SHARES. The Class B and Class C Plans provide for the payment to the
Distributor of (i) an asset-based sales charge of .75 of 1% of the average daily
net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares, respectively, and (ii) a
service fee of .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of each of the Class B
and Class C shares. The service fee is used to pay for personal service and/or
the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Prudential Securities also receives
contingent deferred sales charges from certain redeeming shareholders. See
"Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
The Fund records all payments made under the Plans as expenses in the
calculation of net investment income. See "Distributor" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of Class A, Class B or Class C
shares of the Fund will be allocated to each such class based upon the ratio of
sales of each such class to the sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of
the Fund other than expenses allocable to a particular class. The distribution
fee and sales charge of one class will not be used to subsidize the sale of
another class.
Each Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to year provided
that a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or any agreement related to the Plan (the Rule 12b-1
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Trustees), vote annually to continue the Plan. Each Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the applicable class of the Fund. The Fund will not be
obligated to pay expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not
continued.
In addition to distribution and service fees paid by the Fund under the Class
A, Class B and Class C Plans, the Manager (or one of its affiliates) may make
payments out of its own resources to dealers (including Prudential Securities)
and other persons who distribute shares of the Fund (including Class Z shares).
Such payments may be calculated by reference to the net asset value of shares
sold by such persons or otherwise.
The Distributor is subject to the rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) governing maximum sales charges. See
"Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information.
FEE WAIVERS
The Distributor has agreed to limit its distribution fee for the Class A
shares as described under "Distributor." Fee waivers will increase total return.
See "Performance Information" in the Statement of Additional Information and
"Fund Expenses."
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Prudential Securities may act as a broker or futures commission merchant for
the Fund provided that the commissions, fees or other remuneration it receives
are fair and reasonable. See "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, serves as Custodian for the Fund's portfolio securities and
cash and, in that capacity, maintains certain financial and accounting books and
records pursuant to an agreement with the Fund. Its mailing address is P.O. Box
1713, Boston, Massachusetts 02105.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New
Jersey 08837, serves as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent and in
those capacities maintains certain books and records for the Fund. PMFS is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM. Its mailing address is P.O. Box 15005, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08906-5005.
HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES
THE FUND'S NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE OR NAV IS DETERMINED BY SUBTRACTING ITS
LIABILITIES FROM THE VALUE OF ITS ASSETS AND DIVIDING THE REMAINDER BY THE
NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING SHARES. NAV IS CALCULATED SEPARATELY FOR EACH CLASS. FOR
VALUATION PURPOSES, QUOTATIONS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY ARE
CONVERTED TO U.S. DOLLAR EQUIVALENTS. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES HAS FIXED THE
SPECIFIC TIME OF DAY FOR THE COMPUTATION OF THE FUND'S NAV TO BE AS OF 4:15
P.M., NEW YORK TIME.
Portfolio securities are valued based on market quotations or, if not readily
available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by the Fund's Board of Trustees. See "Net Asset Value" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund will compute its NAV once daily on days that the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading except on days on which no orders to purchase, sell
or redeem shares have been received by the Fund or days on which changes in the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities do not materially affect the NAV.
Although the legal rights of each class of shares are substantially identical,
the different expenses borne by each class will result in different NAVs and
dividends. The NAV of Class B and Class C shares will generally be lower than
the NAV of Class A shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to
which Class B and Class C shares are subject. The NAV of Class Z shares
15
<PAGE>
will generally be higher than the NAV of the other three classes because Class Z
shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees. It is expected,
however, that the NAV of the four classes will tend to converge immediately
after the recording of dividends, which will differ by approximately the amount
of distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the
classes.
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES PERFORMANCE
FROM TIME TO TIME THE FUND MAY ADVERTISE AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN,
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN AND YIELD IN ADVERTISEMENTS OR SALES LITERATURE. TOTAL
RETURN AND YIELD ARE CALCULATED SEPARATELY FOR CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND
CLASS Z SHARES. THESE FIGURES ARE BASED ON HISTORICAL EARNINGS AND ARE NOT
INTENDED TO INDICATE FUTURE PERFORMANCE. The total return shows how much an
investment in the Fund would have increased (decreased) over a specified period
of time (I.E., one, five, or ten years or since inception of the Fund) assuming
that all distributions and dividends by the Fund were reinvested on the
reinvestment dates during the period and less all recurring fees. The aggregate
total return reflects actual performance over a stated period of time. Average
annual total return is a hypothetical rate of return that, if achieved annually,
would have produced the same aggregate total return if performance had been
constant over the entire period. Average annual total return smooths out
variations in performance and takes into account any applicable initial or
contingent deferred sales charges. Neither average annual total return nor
aggregate total return takes into account any federal or state income taxes
which may be payable upon redemption. The yield refers to the income generated
by an investment in the Fund over a one-month or 30-day period. This income is
then "annualized"; that is, the amount of income generated by the investment
during that 30-day period is assumed to be generated each 30-day period for
twelve periods and is shown as a percentage of the investment. The income earned
on the investment is also assumed to be reinvested at the end of the sixth
30-day period. The Fund also may include comparative performance information in
advertising or marketing the Fund's shares. Such performance information may
include data from Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar Publications,
Inc., and other industry publications, business periodicals and market indices.
See "Performance Information" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Further performance information will be contained in the Fund's annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders, which will be available without charge. See
"Shareholder Guide--Shareholder Services--Reports to Shareholders."
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXATION OF THE FUND
THE FUND INTENDS TO ELECT TO QUALIFY AND INTENDS TO REMAIN QUALIFIED AS A
REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. ACCORDINGLY, THE
FUND WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL INCOME TAXES ON ITS NET INVESTMENT INCOME
AND NET CAPITAL GAINS, IF ANY, THAT IT DISTRIBUTES TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS.
Under the Internal Revenue Code, special rules apply to the treatment of
certain options and futures contracts (Section 1256 contracts). At the end of
each year, such investments held by the Fund will be required to be
"marked-to-market" for federal income tax purposes; that is, treated as having
been sold at market value. Sixty percent of any gain or loss recognized on these
"deemed sales" and on actual dispositions may be treated as long-term capital
gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term capital gain or
loss. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Gains or losses on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between
the date of acquisition of the security and the date of disposition may be
treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses increase or decrease the
amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income available to be
distributed
16
<PAGE>
to shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the
amount of the Fund's net capital gain. If currency fluctuation losses exceed
other investment company taxable income during a taxable year, distributions
made by the Fund during the year would be characterized as a return of capital
to shareholders, reducing the shareholder's basis in his or her Fund shares.
TAXATION OF SHAREHOLDERS
Any dividends out of net investment income, together with distributions of net
short-term gains (I.E., the excess of net short-term capital gains over net
long-term capital losses) distributed to shareholders will be taxable as
ordinary income to the shareholders whether or not reinvested. Any net capital
gains (I.E., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term
capital losses) distributed to shareholders will be taxable as long-term capital
gains to the shareholders, whether or not reinvested and regardless of the
length of time a shareholder has owned his or her shares. The maximum long-term
capital gains rate for individual shareholders for securities held between 12
and 18 months is currently 28% and for securities held more than 18 months is
20% and the maximum tax rate for ordinary income is 39.6%. The maximum long-term
capital gains rate for corporate shareholders is currently the same as the
maximum tax rate for ordinary income.
Dividends paid by the Fund are eligible for the 70% dividends-received
deduction for corporate shareholders, to the extent that the Fund's income is
derived from certain dividends received from domestic corporations. Capital gain
distributions are not eligible for the 70% dividends-received deduction.
Any gain or loss realized upon a sale or redemption of shares by a shareholder
who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term capital gain or
loss if the shares have been held more than one year, and otherwise as
short-term capital gain or loss. Any such loss with respect to shares that are
held six months or less, however, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to
the extent of any capital gain distributions received by the shareholder. Gain
or loss on shares held more than 18 months will be considered in determining a
holder's adjusted net capital gain subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%.
The Fund has obtained opinions of counsel to the effect that neither (i) the
conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares nor (ii) the exchange of any
class of the Fund's shares for any other class of its shares constitutes a
taxable event for federal income tax purposes. However, such opinions are not
binding on the Internal Revenue Service.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to federal, state or local taxes. See "Taxes, Dividends and
Distributions" in the Statement of Additional Information.
WITHHOLDING TAXES. Under the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is required to
withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, capital gain income
and redemption proceeds, on the accounts of those shareholders who fail to
furnish their correct tax identification numbers on IRS Form W-9 (or IRS Form
W-8 in the case of certain foreign shareholders) with the required
certifications regarding the shareholder's status under the federal income tax
laws. Withholding at this rate is also required from dividends and capital gains
distributions (but not redemption proceeds) payable to shareholders who are
otherwise subject to backup withholding. Dividends of net investment income and
short-term capital gains paid to a foreign shareholder will generally be subject
to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate).
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
THE FUND EXPECTS TO PAY DIVIDENDS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME, IF ANY,
SEMI-ANNUALLY AND TO MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS OF ANY CAPITAL GAINS IN EXCESS OF NET
LONG-TERM CAPITAL LOSSES AT LEAST ANNUALLY. Dividends paid by the Fund with
respect to each class of shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time, on the same day and will be in
the same amount except that each class (other than Class Z) will bear its own
distribution and/or service fee charges, generally resulting in lower dividends
for Class B and Class C shares in relation to Class A and Class Z shares and
lower dividends for Class A shares in relation to Class Z shares. Distribution
of net capital gains, if any, will be paid in the same amount per share for each
class of shares. See "How the Fund Values its Shares."
17
<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS WILL BE PAID IN ADDITIONAL FUND SHARES, BASED ON
THE NAV OF EACH CLASS ON THE RECORD DATE OR SUCH OTHER DATE AS THE BOARD OF
TRUSTEES MAY DETERMINE, UNLESS THE SHAREHOLDER ELECTS IN WRITING NOT LESS THAN
FIVE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE RECORD DATE TO RECEIVE SUCH DIVIDENDS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH. Such election should be submitted to Prudential Mutual
Fund Services LLC, Attn: Account Maintenance, P.O. Box 15015, New Brunswick, New
Jersey 08906-5015. If you hold shares through Prudential Securities, you should
contact your financial adviser to elect to receive dividends and distributions
in cash. The Fund will notify each shareholder after the close of the Fund's
taxable year both of the dollar amount and the taxable status of that year's
dividends and distributions on a per share basis.
IF YOU BUY SHARES ON OR IMMEDIATELY BEFORE THE RECORD DATE (THE DATE THAT
DETERMINES WHO RECEIVES THE DIVIDEND), YOU WILL RECEIVE A PORTION OF THE MONEY
YOU INVESTED AS A TAXABLE DIVIDEND. THEREFORE, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THE TIMING OF
DIVIDENDS WHEN BUYING SHARES OF THE FUND.
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
THE FUND WAS ESTABLISHED AS A DELAWARE BUSINESS TRUST ON DECEMBER 18, 1997.
THE FUND IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE AN UNLIMITED NUMBER OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL
INTEREST, $.001 PAR VALUE PER SHARE, DIVIDED INTO FOUR CLASSES, DESIGNATED CLASS
A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS Z. Each class of shares of the Fund represents an
interest in the same assets of the Fund and is identical in all respects except
that (i) each class is subject to different sales charges and distribution
and/or service fees (except for Class Z shares which are not subject to any
sales charges and distribution and/or service fees), which may affect
performance, (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted
to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and has separate voting
rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one
class differ from the interests of any other class, (iii) each class has a
different exchange privilege, (iv) only Class B shares have a conversion feature
and (v) Class Z shares are offered exclusively for sale to a limited group of
investors. In accordance with the Fund's Declaration of Trust, the Board of
Trustees may authorize the creation of additional series of shares and classes
within such series, with such preferences, privileges, limitations and voting
and dividend rights as the Trustees may determine.
Shares of the Fund, when issued, are fully paid, nonassessable, fully
transferable and redeemable at the option of the holder. Shares are also
redeemable at the option of the Fund under certain circumstances as described
under "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares." Each share of each class is
equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges, except as noted above, and
each class (with the exception of Class Z shares, which are not subject to any
distribution or service fees) bears the expenses related to the distribution of
its shares. Except for the conversion feature applicable to the Class B shares,
there are no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. In the event
of liquidation, each share of the Fund is entitled to its portion of all of the
Fund's assets after all debts and expenses of the Fund have been paid. Since
Class B and Class C shares generally bear higher distribution expenses than
Class A shares, the liquidation proceeds to shareholders of those classes are
likely to be lower than to Class A shareholders and to Class Z shareholders,
whose shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees. The Fund's
shares do not have cumulative voting rights for the election of Trustees
THE FUND DOES NOT INTEND TO HOLD ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS UNLESS
OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY LAW. THE FUND WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO HOLD MEETINGS OF
SHAREHOLDERS UNLESS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE ELECTION OF TRUSTEES IS REQUIRED TO BE
ACTED ON BY SHAREHOLDERS UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. SHAREHOLDERS HAVE
CERTAIN RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO CALL A MEETING UPON A VOTE OF 10% OR MORE
OF THE FUND'S OUTSTANDING SHARES FOR THE PURPOSE OF VOTING ON THE REMOVAL OF ONE
OR MORE TRUSTEES OR TO TRANSACT ANY OTHER BUSINESS.
18
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus, including the Statement of Additional Information which has
been incorporated by reference herein, does not contain all the information set
forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the SEC or may be examined, without charge, at the office
of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
INITIAL OFFERING OF SHARES
Prudential Securities will solicit subscriptions for Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class Z shares of the Fund during a subscription period (the Subscription
Period) commencing on or about , 1998, and currently expected to end
on or about , 1998. Shares of the Fund subscribed for during the
Subscription Period will be issued at a net asset value of $10.00 per share on a
closing date (which is expected to occur on , 1998). An initial sales
charge of 5% (5.26% of the net amount invested) is imposed on each transaction
in Class A shares. This initial sale charge may be reduced, depending on the
amount of the purchase, as set forth in the table under "Alternative Purchase
Plan." Each investor's dealer will notify such investor of the end of the
Subscription Period and payment will be due within three days thereafter. If any
orders received during the Subscription Period are accompanied by payment, such
payment will be returned unless instructions have been received authorizing
investment in a money market fund. All such funds received and invested in a
money market fund, including any dividends received on these funds, will be
automatically invested in the Fund on the closing date without any further
action by the investor. Shareholders who purchase their shares during the
Subscription Period will not receive share certificates. The minimum initial
investment during the Subscription Period is $1,000 for Class A and Class B
shares and $5,000 for Class C shares. There are no minimum investment
requirements for Class Z shares and for certain retirement and employee saving
plans or custodial accounts for the benefit of minors.
Subscribers for shares will not have any of the rights of a shareholder of the
Fund until the shares subscribed for have been paid for and their issuance has
been reflected in the books of the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to
withdraw, modify or terminate the initial offering without notice and to refuse
any order in whole or in part.
CONTINUOUS OFFERING OF SHARES
The Fund anticipates that a continuous offering of its shares will begin on or
about , 1998. Shareholders who purchase in the Initial Offering may
redeem shares before , 1998, but cannot purchase additional shares
until the continuous offering begins.
YOU MAY PURCHASE SHARES OF THE FUND THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, PRUSEC OR
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND, THROUGH ITS TRANSFER AGENT, PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND
SERVICES LLC (PMFS OR THE TRANSFER AGENT), ATTENTION: INVESTMENT SERVICES, P.O.
BOX 15020, NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY 08906-5020. Participants in programs
sponsored by Prudential Retirement Services should contact their client
representative for more information about Class Z shares. The purchase price is
the NAV next determined following receipt of an order in proper form by the
Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities plus a sales charge which, at your
option, may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or
(ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z shares are offered
to a limited group of investors at net asset value without any sales charge.
Payment may be made by wire, check or through your brokerage account. See
"Alternative Purchase Plan" and "How the Fund Values its Shares."
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<PAGE>
The minimum initial investment is $1,000 for Class A and Class B shares and
$5,000 for Class C shares, except that the minimum initial investment for Class
C shares may be waived from time to time. There is no minimum initial investment
requirement for Class Z shares. The minimum subsequent investment is $100 for
all classes, except for Class Z shares, for which there is no such minimum. All
minimum investment requirements are waived for certain retirement and employee
savings plans or custodial accounts for the benefit of minors. For purchases
through the Automatic Savings Accumulation Plan, the minimum initial and
subsequent investment is $50. See "Shareholder Services" below.
Application forms can be obtained from PMFS, Prudential Securities or Prusec.
If a stock share certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for
each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares. Shareholders who
hold their shares through Prudential Securities will not receive share
certificates.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order (including an
exchange into the Fund) or to suspend or modify the continuous offering of its
shares. See "How to Sell Your Shares."
Your dealer is responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The
Distributor reserves the right to cancel any purchase order for which payment
has not been received by the third business day following the investment.
Transactions in Fund shares may be subject to postage and handling charges
imposed by your dealer.
PURCHASE BY WIRE. For an initial purchase of shares of the Fund by wire, you
must first telephone PMFS to receive an account number at (800) 225-1852
(toll-free). The following information will be requested: your name, address,
tax identification number, class election, dividend distribution election,
amount being wired and wiring bank. Instructions should then be given by you to
your bank to transfer funds by wire to State Street Bank and Trust Company
(State Street), Boston, Massachusetts, Custody and Shareholder Services
Division, Attention: Prudential 20/20 Fund, specifying on the wire the account
number assigned by PFMS and your name and identifying the class in which you are
eligible to invest (Class A, Class B, Class C or Class Z shares).
If you arrange for receipt by State Street of federal funds prior to the
calculation of NAV (4:15 P.M., New York time) on a business day, you may
purchase shares of the Fund as of that day. See "Net Asset Value" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
In making a subsequent purchase order by wire, you should wire State Street
directly and should be sure that the wire specifies Prudential 20/20 Fund, Class
A, Class B, Class C or Class Z shares and your name and individual account
number. It is not necessary to call PMFS to make subsequent purchase orders
utilizing federal funds. The minimum amount which may be invested by wire is
$1,000.
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<PAGE>
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE PLAN
THE FUND OFFERS FOUR CLASSES OF SHARES (CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS Z
SHARES) WHICH ALLOWS YOU TO CHOOSE THE MOST BENEFICIAL SALES CHARGE STRUCTURE
FOR YOUR INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF THE PURCHASE, THE LENGTH
OF TIME YOU EXPECT TO HOLD THE SHARES AND OTHER RELEVANT CIRCUMSTANCES
(ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE PLAN).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL 12B-1 FEES
(AS A % OF AVERAGE
SALES CHARGE DAILY NET ASSETS) OTHER INFORMATION
------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS A Maximum initial sales charge .30 of 1% (currently Initial sales charge waived or
of 5% of the public offering being charged at a reduced for certain purchases
price rate of .25 of 1%)
CLASS B Maximum contingent deferred 1% Shares convert to Class A
sales charge or CDSC of 5% of shares approximately seven
the lesser of the amount years after purchase
invested or the redemption
proceeds; declines to zero
after six years
CLASS C Maximum CDSC of 1% of the 1% Shares do not convert to
lesser of the amount invested another class
or the redemption proceeds on
redemptions made within one
year of purchase
CLASS Z None None Sold to a limited group of
investors
</TABLE>
The four classes of shares represent an interest in the same portfolio of
investments of the Fund and have the same rights, except that (i) each class
(with the exception of Class Z shares, which are not subject to any distribution
and/or service fees) bears the separate expenses of its Rule 12b-1 distribution
and service plan, (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter
submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and has
separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the
interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class and (iii)
only Class B shares have a conversion feature. The four classes also have
separate exchange privileges. See "How to Exchange Your Shares" below. The
income attributable to each class and the dividends payable on the shares of
each class will be reduced by the amount of the distribution fee (if any) of
each class. Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of a higher
distribution fee which will generally cause them to have higher expense ratios
and to pay lower dividends than the Class A and Class Z shares.
Financial advisers and other sales agents who sell shares of the Fund will
receive different compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares and will generally receive more compensation initially for selling Class
A and Class B shares than for selling Class C or Class Z shares.
IN SELECTING A PURCHASE ALTERNATIVE, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER, AMONG OTHER THINGS,
(1) the length of time you expect to hold your investment, (2) the amount of any
applicable sales charge (whether imposed at the time of purchase or redemption)
and distribution-related fees, as noted above, (3) whether you qualify for any
reduction or waiver of any applicable sales charge, (4) the various exchange
privileges among the different classes of shares (see "How to Exchange Your
Shares" below) and (5) the fact that Class B shares automatically convert to
Class A shares approximately seven years after purchase (see "Conversion
Feature--Class B Shares" below).
The following is provided to assist you in determining which method of
purchase best suits your individual circumstances and is based on current fees
and expenses being charged to the Fund.
If you intend to hold your investment in the Fund for less than 7 years and do
not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class A shares
are subject to an initial sales charge of 5% and Class B shares are subject to a
CDSC of 5% which declines to zero over a 6-year period, you should consider
purchasing Class C shares over either Class A or Class B shares.
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<PAGE>
If you intend to hold your investment for 7 years or more and do not qualify
for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class B shares convert to
Class A shares approximately 7 years after purchase and because all of your
money would be invested initially in the case of Class B shares, you should
consider purchasing Class A or Class B shares over Class C shares.
If you qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, it may be more
advantageous for you to purchase Class A shares over either Class B or Class C
shares regardless of how long you intend to hold your investment. However,
unlike Class B and Class C shares, you would not have all of your money invested
initially because the sales charge on Class A shares is deducted at the time of
purchase.
If you do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares and you
purchase Class B or Class C shares, you would have to hold your investment for
more than 6 years in the case of Class B shares and Class C shares for the
higher cumulative annual distribution-related fee on those shares to exceed the
initial sales charge plus cumulative annual distribution-related fees on Class A
shares. This does not take into account the time value of money, which further
reduces the impact of the higher Class B or Class C distribution-related fee on
the investment, fluctuations in net asset value, the effect of the return on the
investment over this period of time or redemptions when the CDSC is applicable.
ALL PURCHASES OF $1 MILLION OR MORE, EITHER AS PART OF A SINGLE INVESTMENT OR
UNDER RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION OR LETTERS OF INTENT, MUST BE FOR CLASS A SHARES
UNLESS THE PURCHASER IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS Z SHARES. See "Reduction and
Waiver of Initial Sales Charges" and "Class Z Shares" below.
CLASS A SHARES
The offering price of Class A shares for investors choosing the initial sales
charge alternative is the next determined NAV plus a sales charge (expressed as
a percentage of the offering price and of the amount invested) as shown in the
following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE AS SALES CHARGE AS DEALER CONCESSION AS
PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 5.00% 5.26% 4.75%
$25,000 to $49,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.25%
$50,000 to $99,999 4.00% 4.17% 3.75%
$100,000 to $249,999 3.25% 3.36% 3.00%
$250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.40%
$500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.90%
$1,000,000 and above None None None
</TABLE>
The Distributor may reallow the entire initial sales charge to dealers.
Selling dealers may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined in the
Securities Act.
In connection with the sale of the Class A shares at NAV (without payment of
an initial sales charge), the Manager, the Distributor or one of their
affiliates will pay dealers, financial advisers and other persons who distribute
shares a finders' fee from its own resources based on a percentage of the net
asset value of shares sold by such persons.
REDUCTION AND WAIVER OF INITIAL SALES CHARGES. Reduced sales charges are
available through Rights of Accumulation and Letters of Intent. Shares of the
Fund and shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds
other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) may be aggregated
to determine the applicable reduction. See "Purchase and Redemption of Fund
Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charges--Class A Shares" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
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<PAGE>
BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an
initial sales charge, by pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans
qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code and deferred
compensation and annuity plans under Sections 457 or 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code (collectively, Benefit Plans), provided that the Benefit Plan has
existing assets of at least $1 million invested in shares of Prudential Mutual
Funds (excluding money market funds other than those acquired pursuant to the
exchange privilege) or 250 eligible employees or participants. In the case of
Benefit Plans whose accounts are held directly with the Transfer Agent or
Prudential Securities and for which the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities
does individual account recordkeeping (Direct Account Benefit Plans) and Benefit
Plans sponsored by PSI or its subsidiaries (PSI or Subsidiary Prototype Benefit
Plans), Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by participants who are repaying
loans made from such plans to the participant.
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT PROGRAMS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by
certain savings, retirement and deferred compensation plans, qualified or
non-qualified under the Internal Revenue Code, for which Prudential serves as
the plan administrator or recordkeeper, provided that (i) the plan has at least
$1 million in existing assets or 250 eligible employees and (ii) the Fund is an
available investment option. These plans include pension, profit-sharing,
stock-bonus or other employee benefit plans under Section 401 of the Internal
Revenue Code, deferred compensation and annuity plans under Section 457 or
403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code and plans that participate in the
Transfer Agent's PruArray and SmartPath Programs (benefit plan recordkeeping
services) (hereafter referred to as a PruArray or SmartPath Plan). All plans of
a company for which Prudential serves as plan administrator or recordkeeper are
aggregated in meeting the $1 million threshold. The term "existing assets" as
used herein includes stock issued by a plan sponsor, shares of Prudential Mutual
Funds and shares of certain unaffiliated mutual funds that participate in the
PruArray or SmartPath Programs (Participating Funds). "Existing assets" also
include monies invested in The Guaranteed Interest Account (GIA), a group
annuity insurance product issued by Prudential, and units of The Stable Value
Fund (SVF), an unaffiliated bank collective fund. Class A shares may also be
purchased at NAV by plans that have monies invested in GIA and SVF, provided (i)
the purchase is made with the proceeds of a redemption from either GIA or SVF
and (ii) Class A shares are an investment option of the plan.
PRUARRAY ASSOCIATION BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares are also offered at net
asset value to Benefit Plans or non-qualified plans sponsored by employers which
are members of a common trade, professional or membership association
("Association") that participate in the PruArray Program provided that the
Association enters into a written agreement with Prudential. Such Benefit Plans
or non-qualified plans may purchase Class A shares at net asset value without
regard to the assets or number of participants in the individual employer's
qualified Plan(s) or non-qualified plans so long as the employers in the
Association (i) have retirement plan assets in the aggregate of at least $1
million or 250 participants in the aggregate and (ii) maintain their accounts
with the Fund's transfer agent.
PRUARRAY SAVINGS PROGRAM. Class A shares are also offered at net asset value
to employees of companies that enter into a written agreement with Prudential
Retirement Services to participate in the PruArray Savings Program. Under this
Program, a limited number of Prudential Mutual Funds are available for purchase
at net asset value by Individual Retirement Accounts and Savings Accumulation
Plans of the company's employees. The Program is available only to (i) employees
who open an IRA or Savings Accumulation Plan account with the Transfer Agent and
(ii) spouses of employees who open an IRA account with the Transfer Agent. The
Program is offered to companies that have at least 250 eligible employees.
SPECIAL RULES APPLICABLE TO RETIREMENT PLANS. After a Benefit Plan or PruArray
or SmartPath Plan qualifies to purchase Class A shares at NAV, all subsequent
purchases will be made at NAV.
OTHER WAIVERS. In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, through
Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent, by the following persons: (a)
officers of the Prudential Mutual Funds (including the Fund), (b) employees of
Prudential Securities and PIFM and their subsidiaries and members of the
families of such persons who maintain an "employee related" account at
Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent, (c) employees of subadvisers of the
Prudential Mutual Funds provided that purchases at NAV are permitted by such
person's employer, (d) Prudential, employees and special agents of Prudential
and its subsidiaries
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<PAGE>
and all persons who have retired directly from active service with Prudential or
one of its subsidiaries, (e) registered representatives and employees of dealers
who have entered into a selected dealer agreement with Prudential Securities
provided that purchases at NAV are permitted by such person's employer, (f)
investors who have a business relationship with a financial adviser who joined
Prudential Securities from another investment firm, provided that (i) the
purchase is made within 180 days of the commencement of the financial adviser's
employment at Prudential Securities, or within one year in the case of benefit
plans, (ii) the purchase is made with proceeds of a redemption of shares of any
open-end, non-money market fund sponsored by the financial adviser's previous
employer (other than a fund which imposes a distribution or service fee of .25
of 1% or less) and (iii) the financial adviser served as the client's broker on
the previous purchase and (g) investors in Individual Retirement Accounts,
provided the purchase is made with the proceeds of a tax-free rollover of assets
from a Benefit Plan for which Prudential Investments serves as the recordkeeper
or administrator.
You must notify the Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential
Securities or Prusec that you are entitled to the reduction or waiver of the
sales charge. The reduction or waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of
your entitlement. No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class A shares
purchased upon the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. See "Purchase
and Redemption of Fund Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales
Charges--Class A Shares" in the Statement of Additional Information.
CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
The offering price of Class B and Class C shares for investors choosing one of
the deferred sales charge alternatives is the NAV next determined following
receipt of an order by the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities. Although
there is no sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, redemption of Class B
and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges." The Distributor will pay sales
commissions of up to 4% of the purchase price of Class B shares to dealers,
financial advisers and other persons who sell Class B shares at the time of sale
from its own resources. This facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the
Class B shares without an initial sales charge being deducted at the time of
purchase. The Distributor anticipates that it will recoup its advancement of
sales commissions from the combination of the CDSC and the distribution fee. See
"How the Fund is Managed--Distributor." In connection with the sale of Class C
shares, the Distributor will pay dealers, financial advisers and other persons
which distribute Class C shares a sales commission of up to 1% of the purchase
price at the time of the sale.
CLASS Z SHARES
Class Z shares of the Fund are currently available for purchase by the
following categories of investors: (i) pension, profit-sharing or other employee
benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, deferred
compensation plans and annuity plans under Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the
Internal Revenue Code, and non-qualified plans for which the Fund is an
available option (collectively, Benefit Plans), provided that such Benefit Plans
(in combination with other plans sponsored by the same employer or group of
related employers) have at least $50 million in defined contribution assets;
(ii) participants in any fee-based program or trust program sponsored by
Prudential Securities, The Prudential Savings Bank, F.S.B. (or any affiliate)
which includes mutual funds as investment options and for which the Fund is an
available option; (iii) certain participants in the MEDLEY Program (group
variable annuity contracts) sponsored by Prudential for whom Class Z shares of
the Prudential Mutual Funds are an available investment option; (iv) Benefit
Plans for which Prudential Retirement Services serves as recordkeeper and as of
September 20, 1996, (a) were Class Z shareholders of the Prudential Mutual
Funds, or (b) executed a letter of intent to purchase Class Z shares of the
Prudential Mutual Funds; (v) current and former Directors/Trustees of the
Prudential Mutual Funds (including the Fund); and (vi) employees of Prudential
and/or Prudential Securities who participate in a Prudential-sponsored employee
savings plan.
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<PAGE>
In connection with the sale of Class Z shares, the Manager, Distributor or one
of their affiliates may pay dealers, financial advisers and other persons who
distribute shares a finders' fee from its own resources based on a percentage of
the net asset value of shares sold by such persons.
HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES
YOU CAN REDEEM SHARES OF THE FUND AT ANY TIME FOR CASH AT THE NAV PER SHARE
NEXT DETERMINED AFTER THE REDEMPTION REQUEST IS RECEIVED IN PROPER FORM BY THE
TRANSFER AGENT OR PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES. See "How the Fund Values its Shares."
In certain cases, however, redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, as described below. See
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
IF YOU HOLD SHARES OF THE FUND THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, YOU MUST REDEEM
YOUR SHARES THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR PRUDENTIAL
SECURITIES FINANCIAL ADVISER.
IF YOU HOLD SHARES IN NON-CERTIFICATE FORM, A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR REDEMPTION
SIGNED BY YOU EXACTLY AS THE ACCOUNT IS REGISTERED IS REQUIRED. IF YOU HOLD
CERTIFICATES, THE CERTIFICATES SIGNED IN THE NAMES(S) SHOWN ON THE FACE OF THE
CERTIFICATES, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT IN ORDER FOR THE REDEMPTION
REQUEST TO BE PROCESSED. IF REDEMPTION IS REQUESTED BY A CORPORATION,
PARTNERSHIP, TRUST OR FIDUCIARY, WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY ACCEPTABLE TO THE
TRANSFER AGENT MUST BE SUBMITTED BEFORE SUCH REQUEST WILL BE ACCEPTED. All
correspondence and documents concerning redemptions should be sent to the Fund
in care of its Transfer Agent, Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, Attention:
Redemption Services, P.O. Box 15010, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08906-5010.
If the proceeds of the redemption (a) exceed $50,000, (b) are to be paid to a
person other than the record owner, (c) are to be sent to an address other than
the address on the Transfer Agent's records, or (d) are to be paid to a
corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the signature(s) on the redemption
request and on the certificates, if any, or stock power must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution." An "eligible guarantor institution" includes
any bank, broker, dealer or credit union. The Transfer Agent reserves the right
to request additional information from, and make reasonable inquiries of, any
eligible guarantor institution. For clients of Prusec, a signature guarantee may
be obtained from the agency or office manager of most Prudential Insurance and
Financial Services or Prudential Preferred Financial Services offices. In the
case of redemptions from a PruArray or SmartPath Plan, if the proceeds of the
redemption are invested in another investment option of the plan, in the name of
the record holder and at the same address as reflected in the Transfer Agent's
records, a signature guarantee is not required.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES PRESENTED FOR REDEMPTION WILL BE MADE BY CHECK WITHIN SEVEN
DAYS AFTER RECEIPT BY THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE CERTIFICATE AND/OR WRITTEN
REQUEST EXCEPT AS INDICATED BELOW. IF YOU HOLD SHARES THROUGH PRUDENTIAL
SECURITIES, PAYMENT FOR SHARES PRESENTED FOR REDEMPTION WILL BE CREDITED TO YOUR
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES ACCOUNT, UNLESS YOU INDICATE OTHERWISE. Such payment may
be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York
Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b)
when trading on such Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a
result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period when the SEC, by
order, so permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c) or (d) exist.
PAYMENT FOR REDEMPTION OF RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES WILL BE DELAYED UNTIL THE
FUND OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT HAS BEEN ADVISED THAT THE PURCHASE CHECK HAS BEEN
HONORED, UP TO 10 CALENDAR DAYS FROM THE TIME OF RECEIPT OF THE PURCHASE CHECK
BY THE TRANSFER AGENT. SUCH DELAY MAY BE AVOIDED BY PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE OR
BY CERTIFIED OR CASHIER'S CHECK.
REDEMPTION IN KIND. If the Board of Trustees determines that it would be
detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to
make payment wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may pay the redemption price in
whole or in part by a
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<PAGE>
distribution in kind of securities from the investment portfolio of the Fund, in
lieu of cash, in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. Securities will be
readily marketable and will be valued in the same manner as a regular
redemption. See "How the Fund Values its Shares." If your shares are redeemed in
kind, you would incur transaction costs in converting the assets into cash. The
Fund has, however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment
Company Act, under which the Fund is obligated to redeem shares solely in cash
up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of the Fund during the
90-day period for any one shareholder.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. In order to reduce expenses of the Fund, the Board of
Trustees may redeem all of the shares of any shareholder, other than a
shareholder which is an IRA or other tax-deferred retirement plan, whose account
has a net asset value of less than $500 due to a redemption. The Fund will give
any such shareholder 60 days' prior written notice in which to purchase
sufficient additional shares to avoid such redemption. No contingent deferred
sales charge will be imposed on any such involuntary redemption.
90-DAY REPURCHASE PRIVILEGE. If you redeem your shares and have not previously
exercised the repurchase privilege, you may reinvest any portion or all of the
proceeds of such redemption in shares of the Fund at the NAV next determined
after the order is received, which must be within 90 days after the date of
redemption. Any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption will be credited
(in shares) to your account. (If less than a full repurchase is made, the credit
will be on a PRO RATA basis.) You must notify the Fund's Transfer Agent, either
directly or through Prudential Securities, at the time the repurchase privilege
is exercised to adjust your account for the CDSC you previously paid.
Thereafter, any redemptions will be subject to the CDSC applicable at the time
of the redemption. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" below. Exercise of
the repurchase privilege will generally not affect the federal tax treatment of
any gain realized upon redemption. However, if the redemption was made within a
30 day period of the repurchase and if the redemption resulted in a loss, some
or all of the loss depending on the amount reinvested, may not be allowed for
federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
Redemptions of Class B shares will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) declining to zero from 5% over a six-year period. Class C shares
redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a 1% CDSC. The CDSC will
be deducted from the redemption proceeds and reduce the amount paid to you. The
CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by you which reduces the current value of
your Class B or Class C shares to an amount which is lower than the amount of
all payments by you for shares during the preceding six years, in the case of
Class B shares, and one year, in the case of Class C shares. A CDSC will be
applied on the lesser of the original purchase price or the current value of the
shares being redeemed. Increases in the value of your shares or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions are not subject to CDSC. The
amount of any contingent deferred sales charge will be paid to and retained by
the Distributor. See "How the Fund is Managed--Distributor" and "Waiver of the
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" below.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of your shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day
of the month. The CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after
the initial purchase, excluding the time shares were held in a money market
fund. See "How to Exchange Your Shares" below.
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<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to redemptions
of Class B shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF DOLLARS INVESTED
PAYMENT MADE OR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------
<S> <C>
First......................... 5.0%
Second........................ 4.0%
Third......................... 3.0%
Fourth........................ 2.0%
Fifth......................... 1.0%
Sixth......................... 1.0%
Seventh....................... None
</TABLE>
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results generally in the lowest possible rate. It
will be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in net asset value above the total amount of
payments for the purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six years;
then of amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the applicable CDSC
period; and finally, of amounts representing the cost of shares held for the
longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
For example, assume you purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share for a
cost of $1,000. Subsequently, you acquired 5 additional Class B shares through
dividend reinvestment. During the second year after the purchase, you decided to
redeem $500 of your investment. Assuming at the time of the redemption the NAV
had appreciated to $12 per share, the value of your Class B shares would be
$1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value
of the reinvested dividend shares and the amount which represents appreciation
($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would
be charged at a rate of 4% (the applicable rate in the second year after
purchase) for a total CDSC of $9.60.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC will reduce the gain
or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount recognized on the
redemption of shares.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES--CLASS B SHARES. The CDSC will be
waived in the case of a redemption following the death or disability of a
shareholder or, in the case of a trust account, following the death or
disability of the grantor. The waiver is available for total or partial
redemptions of shares owned by a person, either individually or in joint tenancy
(with rights of survivorship), or a trust, at the time of death or initial
determination or disability, provided that the shares were purchased prior to
death or disability.
The CDSC will also be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption in
connection with certain distributions made without penalty under the Internal
Revenue Code from a tax-deferred retirement plan, an IRA or Section 403(b)
custodial account. These distributions include: (i) in the case of a
tax-deferred retirement plan, a lump-sum or other distribution after retirement;
(ii) in the case of an IRA or Section 403(b) custodial account, a lump-sum or
other distribution after attaining age 59 1/2; and (iii) a tax-free return of an
excess contribution or plan distributions following the death or disability of
the shareholder, provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or
disability. The waiver does not apply in the case of a tax-free rollover or
transfer of assets, other than one following a separation from service, I.E.,
following voluntary or involuntary termination of employment or following
retirement. Under no circumstances will the CDSC be waived on redemptions
resulting from the termination of a tax-deferred retirement plan unless such
redemptions otherwise qualify as a waiver as described above. In the case of
Direct Account and PSI or Subsidiary Prototype Benefit Plans, the CDSC will be
waived on redemptions which represent borrowings from such plans. Shares
purchased with amounts used to repay a loan from such plans on which a CDSC was
not previously deducted will
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<PAGE>
thereafter be subject to a CDSC without regard to the time such amounts were
previously invested. In the case of a 401(k) plan, the CDSC will also be waived
upon the redemption of shares purchased with amounts used to repay loans made
from the account to the participant and from which a CDSC was previously
deducted.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on certain
redemptions from a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. On an annual basis, up to 12% of
the total dollar amount subject to the CDSC may be redeemed without charge. The
Transfer Agent will calculate the total amount available for this waiver
annually on the anniversary date of your purchase or, for shares purchased prior
to March 1, 1997, on March 1 of the current year. The CDSC will be waived (or
reduced) on redemptions until this threshold 12% amount is reached.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares held by a
Trustee of the Fund.
You must notify the Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential
Securities or Prusec, at the time of redemption, that you are entitled to waiver
of the CDSC and provide the Transfer Agent with such supporting documentation as
it may deem appropriate. The waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of
your entitlement. See "Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares--Waiver of the
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Class B Shares" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES--CLASS C SHARES
PRUARRAY OR SMARTPATH PLANS. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions from
qualified and non-qualified retirement and deferred compensation plans that
participate in the Transfer Agent's PruArray and SmartPath Programs.
CONVERSION FEATURE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly
basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be effected at
relative net asset value without the imposition of any additional sales charge.
Since the Fund tracks amounts paid rather than the number of shares bought on
each purchase of Class B shares, the number of Class B shares eligible to
convert to Class A shares (excluding shares acquired through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions) (the Eligible Shares) will be
determined on each conversion date in accordance with the following formula: (i)
the ratio of (a) the amounts paid for Class B shares purchased at least seven
years prior to the conversion date to (b) the total amount paid for all Class B
shares purchased and then held in your account (ii) multiplied by the total
number of Class B shares purchased and then held in your account. Each time any
Eligible Shares in your account convert to Class A shares, all shares or amounts
representing Class B shares then in your account that were acquired through the
automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions will convert to
Class A shares.
For purposes of determining the number of Eligible Shares, if the Class B
shares in your account on any conversion date are the result of multiple
purchases at different net asset values per share, the number of Eligible Shares
calculated as described above will generally be either more or less than the
number of shares actually purchased approximately seven years before such
conversion date. For example, if 100 shares were initially purchased at $10 per
share (for a total of $1,000) and a second purchase of 100 shares was
subsequently made at $11 per share (for a total of $1,100), 95.24 shares would
convert approximately seven years from the initial purchase (I.E., $1,000
divided by $2,100 or 47.62% multiplied by 200 shares or 95.24 shares). The
Manager reserves the right to modify the formula for determining the number of
Eligible Shares in the future as it deems appropriate on notice to shareholders.
Since annual distribution-related fees are lower for Class A shares than Class
B shares, the per share net asset value of the Class A shares may be higher than
that of the Class B shares at the time of conversion. Thus, although the
aggregate dollar value will be the same, you may receive fewer Class A shares
than Class B shares converted. See "How the Fund Values its Shares."
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<PAGE>
For purposes of calculating the applicable holding period for conversions, all
payments for Class B shares during a month will be deemed to have been made on
the last day of the month, or for Class B shares acquired through exchange, or a
series of exchanges, on the last day of the month in which the original payment
for purchases of such Class B shares was made. For Class B shares previously
exchanged for shares of a money market fund, the time period during which such
shares were held in the money market fund will be excluded. For example, Class B
shares held in a money market fund for one year will not convert to Class A
shares until approximately eight years from purchase. For purposes of measuring
the time period during which shares are held in a money market fund, exchanges
will be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. Class B shares
acquired through exchange will convert to Class A shares after expiration of the
conversion period applicable to the original purchase of such shares.
The conversion feature may be subject to the continuing availability of
opinions of counsel or rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (i) that the
dividends and other distributions paid on Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares will not constitute "preferential dividends" under the Internal Revenue
Code and (ii) that the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event.
The conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares may be suspended if such
opinions or rulings are no longer available. If conversions are suspended, Class
B shares of the Fund will continue to be subject, possibly indefinitely, to
their higher annual distribution and service fee.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
AS A SHAREHOLDER OF THE FUND YOU HAVE AN EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE WITH CERTAIN OTHER
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUNDS, INCLUDING ONE OR MORE SPECIFIED MONEY MARKET FUNDS,
SUBJECT TO THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH FUNDS. CLASS A, CLASS B,
CLASS C AND CLASS Z SHARES MAY BE EXCHANGED FOR CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND
CLASS Z SHARES, RESPECTIVELY, OF ANOTHER FUND ON THE BASIS OF THE RELATIVE NAV.
No sales charge will be imposed at the time of exchange. Any applicable CDSC
payable upon the redemption of shares exchanged will be that imposed by the fund
in which shares are initially purchased and will be calculated from the first
day of the month after the initial purchase, excluding the time shares were held
in a money market fund. Class B and Class C shares may not be exchanged into
money market funds other than Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc. For
purposes of calculating the holding period applicable to the Class B conversion
feature, the time period during which Class B shares were held in a money market
fund will be excluded. See "Conversion Feature--Class B Shares." An exchange
will be treated as a redemption and purchase for tax purposes. See "Shareholder
Investment Account--Exchange Privilege" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
IN ORDER TO EXCHANGE SHARES BY TELEPHONE, YOU MUST AUTHORIZE TELEPHONE
EXCHANGES ON YOUR INITIAL APPLICATION FORM OR BY WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE TRANSFER
AGENT AND HOLD SHARES IN NON-CERTIFICATE FORM. Thereafter, you may call the Fund
at (800) 225-1852 to execute a telephone exchange of shares, on weekdays, except
holidays, between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 6:00 P.M., New York time. For your
protection and to prevent fraudulent exchanges, your telephone call will be
recorded and you will be asked to provide your personal identification number. A
written confirmation of the exchange transaction will be sent to you. NEITHER
THE FUND NOR ITS AGENTS WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, LIABILITY OR COST WHICH
RESULTS FROM ACTING UPON INSTRUCTIONS REASONABLY BELIEVED TO BE GENUINE UNDER
THE FOREGOING PROCEDURES. All exchanges will be made on the basis of the
relative NAV of the two funds next determined after the request is received in
good order. The exchange privilege is available only in states where the
exchange may legally be made.
IF YOU HOLD SHARES THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, YOU MUST EXCHANGE YOUR
SHARES BY CONTACTING YOUR PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES FINANCIAL ADVISER.
IF YOU HOLD CERTIFICATES, THE CERTIFICATES, SIGNED IN THE NAME(S) SHOWN ON THE
FACE OF THE CERTIFICATES, MUST BE RETURNED IN ORDER FOR THE SHARES TO BE
EXCHANGED. SEE "HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES" ABOVE.
You may also exchange shares by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund
Services LLC, Attention: Exchange Processing, P.O. Box 15010, New Brunswick, New
Jersey 08906-5010.
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<PAGE>
IN PERIODS OF SEVERE MARKET OR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS THE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE OF
SHARES MAY BE DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT AND YOU SHOULD MAKE EXCHANGES BY MAIL BY
WRITING TO PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC, AT THE ADDRESS NOTED ABOVE.
SPECIAL EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES. A special exchange privilege is available for
shareholders who qualify to purchase Class A shares at NAV (see "Alternative
Purchase Plan--Class A Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charges"
above) and for shareholders who qualify to purchase Class Z shares (see
"Alternative Purchase Plan--Class Z Shares" above). Under this exchange
privilege, amounts representing any Class B and Class C shares (which are not
subject to a CDSC) held in such a shareholder's account will be automatically
exchanged for Class A shares for shareholders who qualify to purchase Class A
shares at NAV on a quarterly basis, unless the shareholder elects otherwise.
Similarly, shareholders who qualify to purchase Class Z shares, will have their
Class B and Class C shares which are not subject to a CDSC and their Class A
shares exchanged for Class Z shares on a quarterly basis. Eligibility for this
exchange privilege will be calculated on the business day prior to the date of
the exchange. Amounts representing Class B or Class C shares which are not
subject to a CDSC include the following: (1) amounts representing Class B or
Class C shares acquired pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, (2) amounts representing the increase in the net asset value
above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B or Class C shares
and (3) amounts representing Class B or Class C shares held beyond the
applicable CDSC period. Class B and Class C shareholders must notify the
Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential Securities or Prusec that
they are eligible for this special exchange privilege.
Participants in any fee-based program for which the Fund is an available
option will have their Class A shares, if any, exchanged for Class Z shares when
they elect to have those assets become a part of the fee-based program. Upon
leaving the program (whether voluntarily or not), such Class Z shares (and, to
the extent provided for in the program, Class Z shares acquired through
participation in the program) will be exchanged for Class A shares at net asset
value.
The exchange privilege is not a right and may be suspended, modified or
terminated on 60 days' notice to shareholders.
FREQUENT TRADING. The Fund and the other Prudential Mutual Funds are not
intended to serve as vehicles for frequent trading in response to short-term
fluctuations in the market. Due to the disruptive effect that market timing
investment strategies and excessive trading can have on efficient portfolio
management, the Fund reserves the right to refuse purchase orders and exchanges
by any person, group or commonly controlled accounts, if, in the Manager's sole
judgment, such person, group or accounts were following a market timing strategy
or were otherwise engaging in excessive trading (Market Timers).
To implement this authority to protect the Fund and its shareholders from
excessive trading, the Fund will reject all exchanges and purchases from a
Market Timer unless the Market Timer has entered into a written agreement with
the Fund or its affiliates pursuant to which the Market Timer has agreed to
abide by certain procedures, which include a daily dollar limit on trading. The
Fund may notify the Market Timer of rejection of an exchange or purchase order
subsequent to the day on which the order was placed.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
In addition to the exchange privilege, as a shareholder in the Fund, you can
take advantage of the following additional services and privileges:
-AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND/OR DISTRIBUTIONS WITHOUT A SALES
CHARGE. For your convenience, all dividends and distributions are automatically
reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund at NAV without a sales
charge. You may direct the Transfer Agent in writing not less than 5 full
business days prior to the record date to have subsequent dividends and/or
distributions sent in cash rather than reinvested. If you hold shares through
Prudential Securities, you should contact your financial adviser.
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<PAGE>
-AUTOMATIC SAVINGS ACCUMULATION PLAN (ASAP). Under ASAP you may make regular
purchases of the Fund's shares in amounts as little as $50 via an automatic
debit to a bank account or Prudential Securities account (including a Command
Account). For additional information about this service, you may contact your
Prudential Securities financial adviser, Prusec registered representative or the
Transfer Agent directly.
-TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS. Various tax-deferred retirement plans,
including a 401(k) plan, self-directed individual retirement accounts and
"tax-sheltered accounts" under Section 403(b)(7)of the Internal Revenue Code are
available through the Distributor. These plans are for use by both self-employed
individuals and corporate employers. These plans permit either self-direction of
accounts by participants, or a pooled account arrangement. Information regarding
the establishment of these plans, the administration, custodial fees and other
details is available from Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent. If you
are considering adopting such a plan, you should consult with your own legal or
tax adviser with respect to the establishment and maintenance of such a plan.
-SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan is available to
shareholders, which provides for monthly or quarterly checks. Withdrawals of
Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "How to Sell Your
Shares-- Contingent Deferred Sales Charges." See also "Shareholder Investment
Account--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" in the Statement of Additional Information.
-REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Fund will send you annual and semi-annual
reports. The financial statements appearing in annual reports are audited by
independent accountants. In order to reduce duplicate mailing and printing
expenses, the Fund will provide one annual and semi-annual shareholder report
and annual prospectus per household. You may request additional copies of such
reports by calling (800) 225-1852 (toll-free) or by writing to the Fund at
Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. In
addition, monthly unaudited financial data are available upon request from the
Fund.
-SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. Inquiries should be addressed to the Fund at Gateway
Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, or by
telephone, at (800) 225-1852 (toll-free) or, from outside the U.S.A. at (908)
417-7555 (collect).
For additional information regarding the services and privileges described
above, see "Shareholder Investment Account" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
31
<PAGE>
THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND FAMILY
Prudential offers a broad range of mutual funds designed to meet your
individual needs. We welcome you to review the investment options available
through our family of funds. For more information on the Prudential Mutual
Funds, including charges and expenses, contact your Prudential Securities
financial adviser or Prusec representative or telephone the Fund at (800)
225-1852 for a free prospectus. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest
or send money.
TAXABLE BOND FUNDS
--------------------------
Prudential Diversified Bond Fund, Inc.
Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential Government Securities Trust
Short-Intermediate Term Series
Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc.
Prudential Mortgage Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential Structured Maturity Fund, Inc.
Income Portfolio
TAX-EXEMPT BOND FUNDS
-----------------------------
Prudential California Municipal Fund
California Series
California Income Series
Prudential Municipal Bond Fund
High Yield Series
Insured Series
Intermediate Series
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
Florida Series
Maryland Series
Massachusetts Series
Michigan Series
New Jersey Series
New York Series
North Carolina Series
Ohio Series
Pennsylvania Series
Prudential National Municipals Fund, Inc.
GLOBAL FUNDS
--------------------
Prudential Europe Growth Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Genesis Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Limited Maturity Fund, Inc.
Limited Maturity Portfolio
Prudential Intermediate Global Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential International Bond Fund, Inc.
Prudential Natural Resources Fund, Inc.
Prudential Pacific Growth Fund, Inc.
Prudential World Fund, Inc.
Global Series
International Stock Series
The Global Total Return Fund, Inc.
Global Utility Fund, Inc.
EQUITY FUNDS
--------------------
Prudential Balanced Fund
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc.
Prudential Emerging Growth Fund, Inc.
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc.
Prudential Equity Income Fund
Prudential Index Series Fund
Prudential Stock Index Fund
Prudential Small-Cap Index Fund
Prudential Bond Market Index Fund
Prudential Pacific Index Fund
Prudential Europe Index Fund
Prudential Jennison Series Fund, Inc.
Prudential Jennison Active Balanced Fund
Prudential Jennison Growth Fund
Prudential Jennison Growth & Income Fund
Prudential Multi-Sector Fund, Inc.
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc.
Prudential Small Company Value Fund, Inc.
Prudential Utility Fund, Inc.
Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc.
Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
--------------------------
- -TAXABLE MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Cash Accumulation Trust
Liquid Assets Fund
National Money Market Fund
Prudential Government Securities Trust
Money Market Series
U.S. Treasury Money Market Series
Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc.
Money Market Series
Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc.
- -TAX-FREE MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc.
Prudential California Municipal Fund
California Money Market Series
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
Connecticut Money Market Series
Massachusetts Money Market Series
New Jersey Money Market Series
New York Money Market Series
- -COMMAND FUNDS
Command Money Fund
Command Government Fund
Command Tax-Free Fund
- -INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc.
Institutional Money Market Series
A-1
<PAGE>
No dealer, sales representative or any other person has been authorized to give
any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in
this Prospectus, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or
made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Fund or the Distributor. This Prospectus does not
constitute an offer by the Fund or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation
of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to
any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
- -------------------------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
---
<S> <C>
FUND HIGHLIGHTS................................. 2
What are the Fund's Risk Factors and Special
Characteristics?............................. 2
FUND EXPENSES................................... 4
HOW THE FUND INVESTS............................ 5
Investment Objective and Policies............. 5
Other Investments and Policies................ 7
Hedging and Return Enhancement Strategies..... 9
Investment Restrictions....................... 12
HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED......................... 12
Manager....................................... 13
Distributor................................... 14
Fee Waivers................................... 15
Portfolio Transactions........................ 15
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agent........................................ 15
HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES.................. 15
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES PERFORMANCE............. 16
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.............. 16
GENERAL INFORMATION............................. 18
Description of Shares......................... 18
Additional Information........................ 19
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE............................... 19
How to Buy Shares of the Fund................. 19
Alternative Purchase Plan..................... 21
How to Sell Your Shares....................... 25
Conversion Feature--Class B Shares............ 28
How to Exchange Your Shares................... 29
Shareholder Services.......................... 30
THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND FAMILY............... A-1
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------
MFA
Class A:
Class B:
CUSIP Nos.: Class C:
Class Z:
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED , 1998
Prudential 20/20 Fund (the Fund) is a non-diversified, open-end, management
investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of
capital. It seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in up to 40
equity securities of U.S. companies that are selected by the Fund's two
investment advisers (up to 20 by each) as having the best potential for capital
growth. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be
achieved. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
The Fund's address is Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New
Jersey 07102-4077, and its telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund dated , 1998, a
copy of which may be obtained from the Fund upon request.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CROSS-REFERENCE
TO PAGE IN
PAGE PROSPECTUS
--------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Investment Objective and Policies.................................................................. B-2 5
Investment Restrictions............................................................................ B-12 13
Trustees and Officers.............................................................................. B-13 13
Manager............................................................................................ B-16 13
Distributor........................................................................................ B-18 14
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage............................................................... B-18 15
Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares............................................................. B-20 19
Shareholder Investment Account..................................................................... B-22 30
Net Asset Value.................................................................................... B-26 15
Taxes, Dividends and Distributions................................................................. B-26 16
Performance Information............................................................................ B-29 16
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Independent Accountants...................... B-31 15
Report of Independent Accountants.................................................................. B-32 --
Statement of Assets and Liabilities................................................................ B-33 --
Appendix I--General Investment Information......................................................... I-1 --
Appendix II--Historical Performance Data........................................................... II-1 --
Appendix III--Information Relating to Prudential................................................... III-1 --
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MF B
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Prudential 20/20 Fund (the Fund) is a non-diversified, open-end, management
investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of
capital. Under normal market conditions, the Fund intends to invest primarily in
up to 40 equity securities of U.S. companies that are selected by the Fund's two
investment advisers (up to 20 by each) as having the best potential for capital
growth. The Fund may also invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, derivatives and cash. See "How
the Fund Invests--Investment Objective and Policies" in the Prospectus. There
can be no assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
EQUITY AND EQUITY-RELATED SECURITIES
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Generally, ADRs are in registered form. There
are no fees imposed on the purchase or sale of ADRs when purchased from the
issuing bank or trust company in the initial underwriting, although the issuing
bank or trust company may impose charges for the collection of dividends and the
conversion of ADRs into the underlying securities. Investment in ADRs has
certain advantages over direct investment in the underlying foreign securities
since: (i) ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated investments that are registered
domestically, easily transferable, and for which market quotations are readily
available; and (ii) issuers whose securities are represented by ADRs are usually
subject to auditing, accounting, and financial reporting standards comparable to
those of domestic issuers.
WARRANTS AND RIGHTS. A warrant gives the holder thereof the right to
subscribe by a specified date to a stated number of shares of stock of the
issuer at a fixed price. Warrants tend to be more volatile than the underlying
stock, and if, at a warrant's expiration date the stock is trading at a price
below the price set in the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless.
Conversely, if at the expiration date, the underlying stock is trading at a
price higher than the price set in the warrant, the Fund can acquire the stock
at a price below its market value. Rights are similar to warrants but normally
have a shorter duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to
shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the corporation issuing them.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES. The Fund is permitted to invest in U.S. Treasury
securities, including bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by
the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S.
Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United
States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their
maturities and the dates of their issuances.
SECURITIES ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND
INSTRUMENTALITIES. The Fund may invest in securities issued by agencies of the
U.S. Government or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. These obligations,
including those which are guaranteed by Federal agencies or instrumentalities,
may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Farmers
Home Administration and the Small Business Administration are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States, the Fund must look principally
to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and
may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the Fund may
invest which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include obligations such as those issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Student Loan Marketing Association, Resolution Funding
Corporation and the Tennessee Valley Authority, each of which has the right to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations, and obligations of the
Farm Credit System, the obligations of which may be satisfied only by the
individual credit of the issuing agency. FHLMC investments may include
collateralized mortgage obligations.
Obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
Government may be acquired by the Fund in the form of custodial receipts that
evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on
certain U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. Such notes and bonds are held in custody
by a bank on behalf of the owners. These custodial receipts are commonly
referred to as Treasury strips.
The values of U.S. Government securities (like those of other fixed-income
securities generally) will change as interest rates fluctuate. During periods of
falling U.S. interest rates, the values of U.S. Government securities generally
rise and, conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of
such securities generally decline. The magnitude of these fluctuations will
generally be greater for securities with longer-term maturities.
B-2
<PAGE>
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign
securities.
If the security is denominated in a foreign currency, it will be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and
costs will be incurred in connection with conversions between currencies. A
change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in
a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities
denominated in that currency. Such changes also will affect the Fund's income
and distributions to shareholders. In addition, although the Fund will receive
income in such currencies, the Fund will be required to compute and distribute
its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such
currency declines after the Fund's income has been accrued and translated into
U.S. dollars, the Fund could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to
make such distributions, particularly in instances in which the amount of income
the Fund is required to distribute is not immediately reduced by the decline in
such currency. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time the Fund
incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the amount
of such currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay such
expenses in U.S. dollars will be greater than the equivalent amount in any such
currency of such expenses at the time they were incurred. The Fund may, but need
not, enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options on foreign
currencies and futures contracts on foreign currencies and related options, for
hedging purposes, including: locking-in the U.S. dollar price of the purchase or
sale of securities denominated in a foreign currency; locking-in the U.S. dollar
equivalent of dividends to be paid on such securities which are held by the
Fund; and protecting the U.S. dollar value of such securities which are held by
the Fund.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue
Code), changes in an exchange rate which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such
receivables or pays such liabilities will result in foreign currency gains or
losses that increase or decrease an investment company's taxable income. The
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies can be volatile and
are determined by such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange
markets, international balances of payments, government intervention,
speculation and other economic and political conditions.
Foreign securities include securities of any foreign country an investment
adviser considers appropriate for investment by the Fund. Foreign securities may
also include securities of foreign issuers that are traded in U.S. dollars in
the United States although the underlying security is usually denominated in a
foreign currency.
The costs attributable to foreign investing are higher than the costs of
domestic investing. For example, the cost of maintaining custody of foreign
securities generally exceeds custodian costs for domestic securities, and
transaction and settlement costs of foreign investing are frequently higher than
those attributable to domestic investing. Foreign investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other government taxes that could reduce the
return to the Fund on those securities. Tax treaties between the United States
and certain foreign countries may, however, reduce or eliminate the amount of
foreign tax to which the Fund would be subject.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
The Fund may also purchase and sell put and call options on securities
indices traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the
over-the-counter markets. Options on securities indices are similar to options
on securities except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the
closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater
than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise
price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the
closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in
dollars times a specified multiple (the multiplier). The writer of the option is
obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount.
Unlike for equity securities options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or
loss depends on price movements in the securities market generally (or in a
particular industry or segment of the market) rather than price movements in
individual securities.
The multiplier for an index option performs a function similar to the unit
of trading for a stock option. It determines the total dollar value per contract
of each point in the difference between the exercise price of an option and the
current level of the underlying index. A multiplier of 100 means that a
one-point difference will yield $100. Options on different indices may have
different multipliers. Because exercises of index options are settled in cash, a
call writer cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance
and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or
cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying securities. In addition, unless the Fund has other liquid assets
which are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of a call, the Fund would be
required to liquidate portfolio securities or borrow in order to satisfy the
exercise.
B-3
<PAGE>
Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of
the index rather than the price of a particular security, whether the Fund will
realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends
upon movements in the level of securities prices in the market generally or in
an industry or market segment rather than movements in the price of a particular
security. Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on indices would be
subject to an investment adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the
direction of the securities market generally or of a particular industry. This
requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of
individual stocks. The investment advisers currently use such techniques in
conjunction with the management of other mutual funds.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange, board of trade or
other trading facility which provides a secondary market for an option of the
same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those
options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary
market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. In such event it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit
and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon
the subsequent disposition of underlying securities acquired through the
exercise of call options or upon the purchase of underlying securities for the
exercise of put options. If the Fund as a covered call option writer is unable
to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be
able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the
underlying security upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include
the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain
options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions
or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may
interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or
a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other
reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading
of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would
cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance
that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might
not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing
corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of
special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers'
orders. The Fund intends to purchase and sell only those options which are
cleared by clearinghouses whose facilities are considered to be adequate to
handle the volume of options transactions.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON INDICES
The Fund's purchase and sale of options on indices will be subject to risks
described above under "Risks of Transactions in Options." In addition, the
distinctive characteristics of options on indices create certain risks that are
not present with stock options.
Index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the
index is interrupted. Trading in the index options also may be interrupted in
certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of
stocks included in the index. If this occurred, the Fund would not be able to
close out options which it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on
exercise were imposed, may be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could
result in substantial losses to the Fund. It is the Fund's policy to purchase or
write options only on indices which include a number of stocks sufficient to
minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the index.
The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be
subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is
not certain that this market will develop in all index option contracts. The
Fund will not purchase or sell any index option contract unless and until, in an
investment adviser's opinion, the market for such options has developed
sufficiently that the risk in connection with such transactions is not
substantially greater than the risk in connection with options on securities in
the index.
SPECIAL RISKS OF WRITING CALLS ON INDICES
Because exercises of index options are settled in cash, a call writer such
as the Fund cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance
and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or
cover, its potential
B-4
<PAGE>
settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying securities.
However, the Fund will write call options on indices only under the
circumstances described below under "Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of
Options on Stock Indices and Futures Contracts and Options on Futures
Contracts."
Price movements in the Fund's portfolio probably will not correlate
precisely with movements in the level of the index and, therefore, the Fund
bears the risk that the price of the securities held by the Fund may not
increase as much as the index. In such event, the Fund would bear a loss on the
call which is not completely offset by movements in the price of the Fund's
portfolio. It is also possible that the index may rise when the Fund's portfolio
of stocks does not rise. If this occurred, the Fund would experience a loss on
the call which is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio and
might also experience a loss in its portfolio. However, because the value of a
diversified portfolio will, over time, tend to move in the same direction as the
market, movements in the value of the Fund in the opposite direction as the
market would be likely to occur for only a short period or to a small degree.
Unless the Fund has other liquid assets which are sufficient to satisfy the
exercise of a call, the Fund would be required to liquidate portfolio securities
in order to satisfy the exercise. Because an exercise must be settled within
hours after receiving the notice of exercise, if the Fund fails to anticipate an
exercise, it may have to borrow from a bank (in amounts not exceeding 20% of the
Fund's total assets) pending settlement of the sale of securities in its
portfolio and would incur interest charges thereon.
When the Fund has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may
decline between the time the Fund has a call exercised against it, at a price
which is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and
the time the Fund is able to sell stocks in its portfolio. As with stock
options, the Fund will not learn that an index option has been exercised until
the day following the exercise date but, unlike a call on stock where the Fund
would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, the Fund may
have to sell part of its investment portfolio in order to make settlement in
cash, and the price of such investments might decline before they can be sold.
This timing risk makes certain strategies involving more than one option
substantially more risky with index options than with stock options. For
example, even if an index call which the Fund has written is "covered" by an
index call held by the Fund with the same strike price, the Fund will bear the
risk that the level of the index may decline between the close of trading on the
date the exercise notice is filed with the clearing corporation and the close of
trading on the date the Fund exercises the call it holds or the time the Fund
sells the call which, in either case, would occur no earlier than the day
following the day the exercise notice was filed.
If the Fund holds an index option and exercises it before final
determination of the closing index value for that day, it runs the risk that the
level of the underlying index may change before closing. If such a change causes
the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Fund will be required to pay
the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the
option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although the
Fund may be able to minimize this risk by withholding exercise instructions
until just before the daily cutoff time or by selling rather than exercising an
option when the index level is close to the exercise price, it may not be
possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the cutoff times for index
options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of options and may occur
before definitive closing index values are announced.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
As a purchaser of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the futures contract
at a specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a
futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount
of the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon
price. The Fund may purchase futures contracts on stock indices and foreign
currencies. The Fund may purchase futures contracts on debt securities,
including U.S. Government securities, aggregates of debt securities, stock
indices and foreign currencies.
A "sale" of a futures contract (or a "short" futures position) means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or currency
underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A
"purchase" of a futures contract (or a "long" futures position) means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or currency
underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain
futures contracts are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the
sale and delivery of the securities or currency underlying the futures contract.
U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges that have been designated
as "contract markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC), an
agency of the U.S. Government, and must be executed through a futures commission
merchant (I.E., a brokerage firm) which is a member of the relevant contract
market. Futures contracts trade on these contract markets and the exchange's
affiliated clearing organization guarantees performance of the contracts as
between the clearing members of the exchange.
At the time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate
cash or securities as a deposit payment (initial margin). It is expected that
the initial margin on U.S. exchanges will vary from one-half of 1% to 4% of the
face value of the contract. Under certain circumstances, however, such as during
periods of high volatility, the Fund may be required by an
B-5
<PAGE>
exchange to increase the level of its initial margin payment. Thereafter, the
futures contract is valued daily and the payment in cash of "variation margin"
may be required, a process known as "mark-to-the-market." Each day the Fund is
required to provide or is entitled to receive variation margin in an amount
equal to any change in the value of the contract since the preceding day.
Although most futures contracts call for actual delivery or acceptance of
securities or cash, the contracts usually are closed out before the settlement
date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract sale is closed
out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of
the specific type of security and the same delivery date. If the sale price
exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the difference
and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale
price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly,
a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale
for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security (or currency) and
the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price,
the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the
offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss. There is no assurance
that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing transaction.
When the Fund enters into a futures contract it is initially required to
deposit with its Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker
performing the transaction, an "initial margin" of cash or other liquid assets
equal to approximately 2% to 3% of the contract amount. Initial margin
requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures contracts trade
and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish margin
deposit requirements in excess of those required by the exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on a futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the
futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked-to-market daily and the
Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits into the segregated account,
maintained at its Custodian for that purpose, of cash or other liquid assets,
called "variation margin", in the name of the broker, which are reflective of
price fluctuations in the futures contract.
The ordinary spreads between values in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the character of those markets, are subject to distortions. In
addition, futures contracts entail risks. First, all participants in the futures
market are subject to initial and variation margin requirements. Rather than
meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close futures
contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal
relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the
futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions
rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make
or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus
producing price distortions. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the
margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin
requirements in the securities market. Increased participation by speculators in
the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility
of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the
investment adviser may still not result in a successful transaction.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund will also enter into options on futures contracts for certain BONA
FIDE hedging, return enhancement and risk management purposes. The Fund may
purchase put and call options and write (I.E., sell) "covered" put and call
options on futures contracts that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges. An
option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, but not the
obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the
option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified
exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the
option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a
short position if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a
put). Upon exercise of the option, the assumption of offsetting futures
positions by the writer and holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Currently options can
be purchased or written with respect to futures contracts on various foreign
currencies, including the Australian Dollar, British Pound, Canadian Dollar,
Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, German Mark and Eurodollars. With respect to stock
indices, options are traded on futures contracts for various U.S. and foreign
stock indices including the S&P 500 Stock Index and the NYSE Composite Index.
The holder or writer of an option may terminate its position by selling or
purchasing an option of the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing
transactions can be effected.
The Fund may only write (I.E., sell) covered put and call options on futures
contracts. The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a call option
it writes on a futures contract if the Fund owns the securities or currency
which is deliverable under the
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futures contract or an option to purchase that futures contract having a strike
price equal to or less than the strike price of the "covered" option and having
an expiration date not earlier than the expiration date of the "covered" option,
or if it segregates and maintains with its Custodian for the term of the option
cash or other liquid assets, equal to the fluctuating value of the optioned
futures. The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a put option it
writes on a futures contract if it owns an option to sell that futures contract
having a strike price equal to or greater than the strike price of the "covered"
option and having an expiration date not earlier than the expiration date of the
"covered" option, or if it segregates and maintains with its Custodian for the
term of the option cash or other liquid assets at all times equal in value to
the exercise price of the put (less any initial margin deposited by the Fund
with its Custodian with respect to such put option). There is no limitation on
the amount of the Fund's assets which can be placed in the segregated account.
Writing a put option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against
an increase in the value of securities the Fund intends to acquire. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is above the exercise price, the Fund
will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge
against any increase that may have occurred in the price of the securities the
Fund intends to acquire. If the market price of the underlying futures contract
is below the exercise price when the option is exercised, the Fund will incur a
loss, which may be wholly or partially offset by the decrease in the value of
the securities the Fund intends to acquire.
Writing a call option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge
against a decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. If the
market price of the underlying futures contract at expiration of a written call
option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium, thereby partially hedging against any decline that may have
occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities. If the futures price when the
option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, the Fund will incur a
loss, which may be wholly or partially offset by the increase in the value of
the securities in the Fund's portfolio which were being hedged.
The Fund will purchase put options on futures contracts to hedge its
portfolio against the risk of a decline in the value of the securities it owns
as a result of market activity or fluctuating currency exchange rates. The Fund
will also purchase call options on futures contracts as a hedge against an
increase in the value of securities the Fund intends to acquire as a result of
market activity or fluctuating currency exchange rates.
CURRENCY FUTURES AND OPTIONS THEREON
Generally, foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon are
similar to the futures contracts and options thereon discussed previously. By
entering into currency futures and options thereon on U.S. and foreign
exchanges, the Fund will seek to establish the rate at which it will be entitled
to exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future time. By selling
currency futures, the Fund will seek to establish the number of dollars it will
receive at delivery for a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way,
whenever the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign currency
against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to "lock in" the U.S. dollar value
of some or all of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated in
that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can establish the number
of dollars it will be required to pay for a specified amount of a foreign
currency in a future month. Thus if the Fund intends to buy securities in the
future and expects the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign
currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the Fund can attempt
to "lock in" the price in U.S. dollars of the securities it intends to acquire.
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund, for the
price of the premium and related transaction costs it must pay for the option,
to decide whether or not to buy (in the case of a call option) or to sell (in
the case of a put option) a futures contract at a specified price at any time
during the period before the option expires. If an investment adviser, in
purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment concerning the direction
in which the market or the price of a foreign currency would move as against the
U.S. dollar, the Fund may exercise the option and thereby take a futures
position to hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out the
option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent, market or currency
exchange losses otherwise suffered by the Fund. If exchange rates move in a way
the Fund did not anticipate, however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of
the option without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in exchange
rates may also thereby reduce rather than enhance the Fund's profits on its
underlying securities transactions.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FORWARD CONTRACTS
Futures contracts, and options thereon on securities and currencies may be
traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as
effectively as similar transactions in the U.S., may not involve a clearing
mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental
actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign
political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser
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availability than in the U.S. of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii)
delays in the Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in the
foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S., (iv) the imposition of
different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements
than in the U.S. and (v) lesser trading volume.
Exchanges on which options, futures and options on futures are traded may
impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
SPECIAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO FUTURES AND OPTIONS THEREON
There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a
hedging device. Due to the imperfect correlation between the price of futures
contracts and movements in the currency or group of currencies, the price of a
futures contract may move more or less than the price of the currencies being
hedged. In the case of futures contracts on securities indices, the correlation
between the price of the futures contract and the movements in the index may not
be perfect. Therefore, a correct forecast of currency rates, market trends or
international political trends by an investment adviser may still not result in
a successful hedging transaction.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in futures contracts
and options on futures contracts will be subject to the development and
maintenance of liquid markets. Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell
only those futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to be a
liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will
exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon at any particular
time. In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or
option thereon in which the Fund maintains a position, it will not be possible
to effect a closing transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory
price and the Fund would have to either make or take delivery under the futures
contract or, in the case of a written option, wait to sell the underlying
securities until the option expires or is exercised or, in the case of a
purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract or an
option on a futures contract which the Fund has written and which the Fund is
unable to close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on the
futures contract or option and to make variation margin payments until the
contract is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon by the Fund is
subject to the ability of an investment adviser to predict correctly movements
in the direction of interest and foreign currency rates and the market
generally. If the investment adviser's expectations are not met, the Fund would
be in a worse position than if a hedging strategy had not been pursued. For
example, if the Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in
interest rates which would adversely affect the price of securities in its
portfolio and the price of such securities increases instead, the Fund will lose
part or all of the benefit of the increased value of its securities because it
will have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such
situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, to meet daily variation margin
requirements, it may have to sell securities to meet the requirements. These
sales may, but will not necessarily, be at increased prices which reflect the
rising market. The Fund may have to sell securities at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so.
The hours of trading of futures contracts may not conform to the hours
during which the Fund may trade the underlying securities. To the extent that
the futures markets close before the securities markets, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the securities markets that cannot be reflected
in the futures markets.
LIMITATIONS ON THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES AND FUTURES
CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and options
thereon only for BONA FIDE hedging, return enhancement and risk management
purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and regulations of the CFTC,
and not for speculation.
The Fund will write put options on stock indices and futures contracts on
foreign currencies only if they are covered by segregating with the Fund's
Custodian an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to the aggregate
exercise price of the puts. In accordance with CFTC regulations, the Fund may
not purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon if the initial margin
and premiums for options on futures would exceed 5% of the liquidation value of
the Fund's total assets after taking into account unrealized profits and
unrealized losses on such contracts; provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money at the time of the purchase, the in-the-money amount
may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. The above restriction does not
apply to the purchase and sale of futures contracts and options thereon for BONA
FIDE hedging purposes within the meaning of the CFTC regulations. In instances
involving the purchase of futures contracts or call options thereon or the
writing of put options thereon by the Fund, an amount of cash and other liquid
assets equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon
(less any related margin deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account
with the Fund's Custodian to cover the
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position, or alternative cover will be employed, thereby insuring that the use
of such instruments is unleveraged. The Fund does not intend to purchase options
on securities indices if the aggregate premiums paid for such outstanding
options would exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets.
Except as described below, the Fund will write call options on indices only
if on such date it holds a portfolio of stocks at least equal to the value of
the index times the multiplier times the number of contracts. When the Fund
writes a call option on a broadly-based stock market index, the Fund will
segregate or put into escrow with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as
collateral for the option, cash or other liquid assets substantially replicating
the movement of the index, in the judgment of the Fund's investment adviser,
with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of
the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts.
If the Fund has written an option on an industry or market segment index, it
will segregate or put into escrow with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as
collateral for the option, at least ten "qualified securities," all of which are
stocks of issuers in such industry or market segment, with a market value at the
time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value
times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Such stocks will include
stocks which represent at least 50% of the weighting of the industry or market
segment index and will represent at least 50% of the Fund's holdings in that
industry or market segment. No individual security will represent more than 15%
of the amount so segregated, pledged or escrowed in the case of broadly-based
stock market index options or 25% of such amount in the case of industry or
market segment index options. If at the close of business on any day the market
value of such qualified securities so segregated, escrowed or pledged falls
below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of
contracts, the Fund will so segregate, escrow or pledge an amount in cash or
other liquid assets equal in value to the difference. In addition, when the Fund
writes a call on an index which is in-the-money at the time the call is written,
the Fund will segregate with its Custodian or pledge to the broker as collateral
cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the amount by which the call is
in-the-money times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Any amount
segregated pursuant to the foregoing sentence may be applied to the Fund's
obligation to segregate additional amounts in the event that the market value of
the qualified securities falls below 100% of the current index value times the
multiplier times the number of contracts. A "qualified security" is an equity
security which is listed on a national securities exchange or listed on NASDAQ
against which the Fund has not written a stock call option and which has not
been hedged by the Fund by the sale of stock index futures. However, if the Fund
holds a call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of
the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account
with its Custodian, it will not be subject to the requirements described in this
paragraph.
The Fund may engage in futures contracts and options on futures transactions
as a hedge against changes, resulting from market or political conditions, in
the value of the currencies to which the Fund is subject or to which the Fund
expects to be subject in connection with future purchases. The Fund may engage
in such transactions when they are economically appropriate for the reduction of
risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Fund. The Fund may write options
on futures contracts to realize through the receipt of premium income a greater
return than would be realized in the Fund's portfolio securities alone.
The Fund's purchase and sale of futures contracts and purchase and writing
of options on futures contracts will be for the purpose of protecting its
portfolio against anticipated future changes in foreign currency exchange rates
which might otherwise either adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities or adversely affect the prices of securities that the Fund intends to
purchase at a later date, and to enhance the Fund's return. As an alternative to
BONA FIDE hedging as defined by the CFTC, the Fund may comply with a different
standard established by CFTC rules with respect to futures contracts and options
thereon purchased by the Fund incidental to the Fund's activities in the
securities markets, under which the value of the assets underlying such
positions will not exceed the sum of (i) cash or other liquid assets segregated
for this purpose, (ii) cash proceeds on existing investments due within thirty
days and (iii) accrued profits on the particular futures contract or option
thereon.
In addition, CFTC regulations may impose limitations on the Fund's ability
to engage in certain return enhancement and risk management strategies. There
are no limitations on the Fund's use of futures contracts and options on futures
contracts beyond the restrictions set forth above.
Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures and options on futures
only on exchanges where there appears to be an active market, there is no
guarantee that an active market will exist for any particular contract or at any
particular time. If there is not a liquid market at a particular time, it may
not be possible to close a futures position at such time, and, in the event of
adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily
cash payments of variation margin. However, when futures positions are used to
hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not be sold until the futures
positions can be liquidated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of
securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures
contracts.
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POSITION LIMITS. Transactions by the Fund in futures contracts and options
will be subject to limitations, if any, established by each of the exchanges,
boards of trade or other trading facilities (including NASDAQ) governing the
maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a
single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether
the options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or
other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or
through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of futures contracts and options
which the Fund may write or purchase may be affected by the futures contracts
and options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of an
investment adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may
order the liquidations of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and
it may impose certain other sanctions.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund's repurchase agreements will be collateralized by cash or liquid
assets. The Fund will enter into repurchase transactions only with parties
meeting creditworthiness standards approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. The
investment adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of such parties, under the
general supervision of the Board of Trustees. In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund may liquidate the collateral. To the extent
that the proceeds from any sale of such collateral upon a default in the
obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price, the Fund will
suffer a loss.
The Fund participates in a joint repurchase account with other investment
companies managed by Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC (PIFM) pursuant
to an order of the SEC. On a daily basis, any uninvested cash balances of the
Fund may be aggregated with those of such investment companies and invested in
one or more repurchase agreements. Each fund participates in the income earned
or accrued in the joint account based on the percentage of its investment.
LENDING OF SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided
that outstanding loans do not exceed in the aggregate 33 1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets and provided that such loans are callable at any time by
the Fund and are at all times secured by cash or equivalent collateral
(including a secured letter of credit) that is equal to at least the market
value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans
is that the Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of the interest and
dividends of the loaned securities, while at the same time earning interest
either directly from the borrower or on the collateral which will be invested in
short-term obligations.
A loan may be terminated by the Fund at any time. If the borrower fails to
maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan automatically terminates,
and the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding
the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with
any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases
loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms determined to be creditworthy pursuant to procedures approved by the Board
of Trustees of the Fund. On termination of the loan, the borrower is required to
return the securities to the Fund, and any gain or loss in the market price
during the loan would inure to the Fund.
Since voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loan, in whole or in
part as may be appropriate, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters
involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in the securities
which are the subject of the loan. The Fund will pay reasonable finders',
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities or
may share the interest earned on collateral with the borrower.
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow an amount equal to no more than 20% of the value of its
total assets (calculated at the time of the borrowing) from banks for temporary,
extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions. The
Fund may pledge up to 20% of its total assets to secure these borrowings. If the
Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt
action to reduce its borrowings. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a
result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage,
even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell
securities at that time. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities when
borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may not hold more than 15% of its net assets in repurchase
agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days or in other illiquid
securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a
readily available market (either
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within or outside of the United States) or legal or contractual restrictions on
resale. Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to
contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act),
securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements
having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been
registered under the Securities Act are referred to as private placements or
restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the
secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of
these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for
delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund
might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly
or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying
redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such
restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional
expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering
of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for
certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including
repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal
securities, convertible securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional
investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered
security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for
repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale
to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the
liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows for a broader institutional
trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the
general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The investment adviser anticipates that the
market for certain restricted securities such as institutional commercial paper
and foreign securities will expand further as a result of this regulation and
the development of automated systems for the trading, clearance and settlement
of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL
System sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
Restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and commercial paper for which there is a readily available
market will not be deemed to be illiquid. The investment advisers will monitor
the liquidity of such restricted securities subject to the supervision of the
Board of Trustees. In reaching liquidity decisions, an investment adviser will
consider, inter alia, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell
the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security and (4) the nature of the security
and the nature of the marketplace trades (E.G., the time needed to dispose of
the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the
transfer). In addition, in order for commercial paper that is issued in reliance
on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act to be considered liquid, (i) it must be
rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSRO), or if only one NRSRO rates
the securities, by that NRSRO, or, if unrated, be of comparable quality in the
view of an investment adviser; and (ii) it must not be "traded flat" (I.E.,
without accrued interest) or in default as to principal or interest. Repurchase
agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the notice
period.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities
of other non-affiliated investment companies. The Fund does not intend to invest
in such securities during the coming year. If the Fund does invest in securities
of other investment companies, shareholders of the Fund may be subject to
duplicate management and advisory fees. See "Investment Restrictions."
SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS
When the Fund is required to segregate assets in connection with certain
hedging transactions, it will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated
account with the Fund's Custodian. "Liquid assets" mean cash, U.S. Government
securities, equity securities (including foreign securities), debt obligations
or other liquid, unencumbered assets, marked-to-market daily.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
As a result of the investment policies described above, the Fund may engage
in a substantial number of portfolio transactions, but the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate is not expected to exceed 100%. The portfolio turnover rate is
generally the percentage computed by dividing the lesser of portfolio purchases
or sales (excluding all securities, including options, whose maturities or
expiration date at acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average
value of the portfolio. High portfolio turnover (over 100%) involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which
are borne
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directly by the Fund. In addition, high portfolio turnover may also mean that a
proportionately greater amount of distributions to shareholders will be taxed as
ordinary income rather than long-term capital gains compared to investment
companies with lower portfolio turnover. See "Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage" and "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions."
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following restrictions are fundamental policies. Fundamental policies
are those which cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. A "majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities," when used in this Statement of Additional
Information, means with respect to the Fund, the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares
represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares
are present in person or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting shares.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions); provided that
the deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or maintenance margin in
connection with futures or options is not considered the purchase of a security
on margin.
2. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if, when
added together, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be (i)
deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to
effect short sales and (ii) allocated to segregated accounts in connection with
short sales. Short sales "against-the-box" are not subject to this limitation.
3. Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that
the Fund may borrow from banks up to 20% of the value of its total assets
(calculated when the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency
purposes or for the clearance of transactions. The Fund may pledge up to 20% of
the value of its total assets to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this
restriction, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and collateral
arrangements relating thereto, and collateral arrangements with respect to
futures contracts and options thereon and with respect to the writing of options
and obligations of the Fund to Trustees pursuant to deferred compensation
arrangements are not deemed to be a pledge of assets subject to this
restriction.
4. Purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result 25% or more of the Fund's total
assets (determined at the time of the investment) would be invested in a single
industry.
5. Buy or sell real estate or interests in real estate, except that the Fund
may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate, securities of
companies which invest or deal in real estate and publicly traded securities of
real estate investment trusts.
6. Buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon, and forward
foreign currency exchange contracts.
7. Act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under
certain federal securities laws.
8. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
9. Invest in securities of other non-affiliated investment companies, except
by purchases in the open market involving only customary brokerage commissions
and as a result of which the Fund will not hold more than 3% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one investment company, will not have invested more
than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company and will not have
invested more than 10% of its total assets (determined at the time of
investment) in such securities of one or more investment companies, or except as
part of a merger, consolidation or other acquisition.
10. Make loans, except through (i) repurchase agreements and (ii) loans of
portfolio securities limited to 33 1/3 of the Fund's total assets.
11. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer.
Whenever any fundamental investment policy or investment restriction states
a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets, it is intended that if the percentage
limitation is met at the time the investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changing total or net asset values will not be
considered a violation of such policy. However, in the event that the Fund's
asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action
to reduce its borrowings, as required by applicable law.
B-12
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
NAME AND ADDRESS** (AGE) POSITION WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward D. Beach (72) Trustee President and Director of BMC Fund, Inc., a closed-end
investment company; previously, Vice Chairman of Broyhill
Furniture Industries, Inc.; Certified Public Accountant;
Secretary and Treasurer of Broyhill Family Foundation,
Inc.; Member of the Board of Trustees of Mars Hill
College; Director of The High Yield Income Fund, Inc.
Delayne Dedrick Gold (58) Trustee Marketing and Management Consultant; Director of The High
Yield Income Fund, Inc.
*Robert F. Gunia (50) Trustee Vice President (since September 1997) of Prudential
Investments; Executive Vice President and Treasurer
(since December 1996) of Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC (PIFM), Senior Vice President (since March
1987) of Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential
Securities); formerly Chief Administrative Officer (July
1990-September 1996), Director (January 1989-September
1996) and Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer (June 1987-September 1996) of
Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.; Vice President
and Director (since May 1989) of Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.;
Director of The High Yield Income Fund, Inc.
Douglas H. McCorkindale (58) Trustee Vice Chairman (since March 1984) and President (since
September 1997) of Gannett Co. Inc. (publishing and
media); Director of Gannett Co. Inc., Frontier
Corporation and Continental Airlines, Inc.
*Mendel A. Melzer, CFA (36) Trustee Chief Investment Officer (since October 1996) of
751 Broad Street Prudential Mutual Funds & Annuities (PMF&A); formerly
Newark, NJ 07102 Chief Financial Officer (November 1995-September 1996) of
Prudential Investments, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer (April 1993-November 1995) of
Prudential Preferred Financial Services, Managing
Director (April 1991-April 1993) of Prudential Investment
Advisors and Senior Vice President (July 1989-April 1991)
of Prudential Capital Corporation; Chairman and Director
of Prudential Series Fund, Inc.; Director of The High
Yield Income Fund, Inc.
Thomas T. Mooney (55) Trustee President of the Greater Rochester Metro Chamber of
Commerce; former Rochester City Manager; Trustee of
Center for Governmental Research, Inc.; Director of Blue
Cross of Rochester, Monroe County Water Authority,
Rochester Jobs, Inc., Executive Service Corps of
Rochester, Monroe County Industrial Development
Corporation, Northeast-Midwest Institute, The Business
Council of New York State, First Financial Fund, Inc.,
The High Yield Plus Fund, Inc. and The High Yield Income
Fund, Inc.
Stephen P. Munn (54) Trustee Chairman (since January 1994), Director and President
(since 1988) and Chief Executive Officer (1988-December
1993) of Carlisle Companies Incorporated (manufacturer of
industrial products).
</TABLE>
B-13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
NAME AND ADDRESS** (AGE) POSITION WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
*Richard A. Redeker (53) President and Employee of Prudential Investments; formerly President,
751 Broad St. Trustee Chief Executive Officer and Director (October
Newark NJ 07102 1993-September 1996) of Prudential Mutual Fund
Management, Inc., Executive Vice President, Director and
Member of the Operating Committee (October 1993-September
1996) of Prudential Securities, Director (October
1993-September 1996) of Prudential Securities Group,
Inc., Executive Vice President (January 1994-September
1996) of The Prudential Investment Corporation, Director
(January 1994-September 1996) of Prudential Mutual Fund
Distributors, Inc. and Prudential Mutual Fund Services,
Inc. and Senior Executive Vice President and Director
(September 1978-September 1993) of Kemper Financial
Services, Inc.; President and Director of The High Yield
Income Fund, Inc.
Robin B. Smith (57) Trustee Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since August 1996),
formerly President and Chief Executive Officer (January
1989-August 1996) and President and Chief Operating
Officer (September 1981-December 1988) of Publishers
Clearing House; Director of BellSouth Corporation, Texaco
Inc., Springs Industries Inc. and Kmart Corporation
Louis A. Weil, III (56) Trustee Publisher and Chief Executive Officer (since January 1996)
and Director (since September 1991) of Central
Newspapers, Inc.; Chairman of the Board (since January
1996), Publisher and Chief Executive Officer (August
1991-December 1995) of Phoenix Newspapers, Inc.; formerly
Publisher (May 1989-March 1991) of Time Magazine,
President, Publisher & Chief Executive Officer (February
1986-August 1989) of The Detroit News and member of the
Advisory Board, Chase Manhattan Bank-Westchester;
Director of The High Yield Income Fund, Inc.
Clay T. Whitehead (58) Trustee President (since May 1983) of National Exchange Inc. (new
business development firm).
Thomas A. Early (42) Vice President Vice President and General Counsel (since March 1997) of
PMF&A; Executive Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel (since December 1996) of PIFM; formerly Vice
President and General Counsel (March 1994-March 1997) of
Prudential Retirement Services and Associate General
Counsel and Chief Financial Services Officer (1988-1994)
of Frank Russell Company.
S. Jane Rose (51) Secretary Senior Vice President (since December 1996) of PIFM;
Senior Vice President and Senior Counsel (since July
1992) of Prudential Securities; formerly Senior Vice
President (January 1991-September 1996) and Senior
Counsel (June 1987-September 1996) of Prudential Mutual
Fund Management, Inc.
Grace C. Torres (38) Treasurer and Principal First Vice President (since December 1996) of PIFM; First
Financial and Accounting Vice President (since March 1994) of Prudential
Officer Securities; formerly First Vice President (March
1994-September 1996) of Prudential Mutual Fund
Management, Inc. and Vice President (July 1989-March
1994) of Bankers Trust Corporation.
</TABLE>
B-14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
NAME AND ADDRESS** (AGE) POSITION WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ---------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Marguerite E. H. Morrison (41) Assistant Secretary Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since
December 1996) of PIFM; Vice President and Associate
General Counsel of Prudential Securities; formerly Vice
President and Associate General Counsel (June
1991-September 1996) of Prudential Mutual Fund
Management, Inc.
Stephen M. Ungerman (44) Assistant Treasurer Tax Director (since March 1996) of Prudential Investments
and the Private Asset Group of The Prudential Insurance
Company of America (Prudential); formerly First Vice
President (February 1993-September 1996) of Prudential
Mutual Fund Management, Inc. and Senior Tax Manager
(1981-January 1993) of Price Waterhouse LLP.
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* "Interested" Trustee, as defined in the Investment Company Act, by reason of
affiliation with Prudential Securities, Prudential or PIFM.
** Unless otherwise indicated, the address of the Trustees and officers is c/o
Prudential Mutual Funds, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark,
New Jersey 07102-4077.
Trustee and officers of the Fund are also trustees, directors and officers
of some or all of the other investment companies distributed by Prudential
Securities.
The officers conduct and supervise the daily business operations of the
Fund, while the Trustees, in addition to their functions set forth under
"Manager" and "Distributor," oversee such actions and decide on general policy.
The Trustee have adopted a retirement policy which calls for the retirement
of Trustees on December 31 of the year in which they reach the age of 72, except
that retirement is being phased in for Trustees of Prudential Mutual Funds who
were age 68 or older as of December 31, 1993. Under this phase-in provision, Mr.
Beach is scheduled to retire on December 31, 1999.
Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement with the Fund, the Manager
pays all compensation of officers and employees of the Fund as well as the fees
and expenses of all Trustees of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the
Manager. The Fund pays each of its Trustees who is not an affiliated person of
PIFM or Prudential Investments annual compensation of [$2,500], in addition to
certain out-of-pocket expenses. The amount of annual compensation paid to each
Trustee may change as a result of the introduction of additional funds on the
boards of which the Trustee will be asked to serve.
Trustees may receive their Trustees' fees pursuant to a deferred fee
agreement with the Fund. Under the terms of the agreement, the Fund accrues
daily the amount of Trustees' fees in installments which accrue interest at a
rate equivalent to the prevailing rate applicable to 90-day U.S. Treasury bills
at the beginning of each calendar quarter or, pursuant to an SEC exemptive
order, at the daily rate of return of the Fund (the Fund rate). Payment of the
interest so accrued is also deferred and accruals become payable at the option
of the Trustee. The Fund's obligation to make payments of deferred Trustee fees,
together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of the Fund.
The following table sets forth the estimated aggregate compensation
estimated to be paid by the Fund for the fiscal period ending July 31, 1998 to
the Directors who are not affiliated with the Manager and the aggregate
compensation paid to such Trustee for service on the boards of all other funds
managed by PIFM (Fund Complex) for the calendar year ended December 31, 1997.
B-15
<PAGE>
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PENSION OR TOTAL 1997
RETIREMENT ESTIMATED COMPENSATION
AGGREGATE BENEFITS ACCRUED ANNUAL FROM FUND
COMPENSATION AS PART OF FUND BENEFITS UPON COMPLEX PAID
NAME OF TRUSTEE FROM FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT TO TRUSTEES
- -------------------------------------------------- ------------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Edward D. Beach................................... [$2,500] None N/A $ (21/39)*
Delayne Dedrick Gold.............................. [$2,500 ] None N/A $ (21/42)*
Robert F. Gunia+.................................. None None None None
Douglas H. McCorkindale**......................... [$2,500 ] None N/A $ (10/13)*
Mendel A. Melzer+................................. None None None None
Thomas T. Mooney**................................ [$2,500 ] None N/A $ (18/36)*
Stephen P. Munn................................... [$2,500 ] None N/A $ (6/8)*
Richard A. Redeker+............................... None None None None
Robin B. Smith**.................................. [$2,500 ] None N/A $ (11/20)*
Louis A. Weil, III................................ [$2,500 ] None N/A $ (13/18)*
Clay T. Whitehead................................. [$2,500 ] None N/A $ (5/7)*
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* Indicates number of funds/portfolios in Fund Complex to which aggregate
compensation relates.
** Total compensation from all of the funds in the Fund Complex for the
calendar year ended December 31, 1997, includes amounts deferred at the
election of Trustees under the funds' deferred compensation plans. Including
accrued interest, total compensation amounted to $ , $ and $
for Messrs. McCorkindale and Mooney and Ms. Smith, respectively.
+ Messrs. Gunia, Melzer and Redeker, who are interested Trustees, do not
receive compensation from the Fund or any fund in the Fund Complex.
As of , 1998, the Trustees and officers of the Fund, as a group,
owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of such date, PIFM
owned all of the Fund's outstanding shares and controlled the Fund.
MANAGER
The manager of the Fund is Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC
(formerly Prudential Mutual Fund Management LLC), as successor to Prudential
Mutual Fund Management, Inc. (PIFM or the Manager), Gateway Center Three, 100
Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. PIFM serves as manager to all of
the other investment companies that, together with the Funds, comprise the
Prudential Mutual Funds. See "How the Fund is Managed--Manager" in the
Prospectus of the Fund. As of December 31, 1997, PIFM managed and/or
administered open-end and closed-end management investment companies with assets
of approximately $ billion. According to the Investment Company Institute, as
of , 1997, the Prudential Mutual Funds were the largest family of
mutual funds in the United States.
PIFM is a subsidiary of Prudential Securities and The Prudential Insurance
Company of America (Prudential). Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS or
the Transfer Agent), a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM, serves as the transfer
agent for the Prudential Mutual Funds and, in addition, provides customer
service, recordkeeping and management and administration services to qualified
plans.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Fund (the Management
Agreement), PIFM, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees and
in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages both the investment
operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio, including
the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities and other assets. In
connection therewith, PIFM is obligated to keep certain books and records of the
Fund. PIFM also administers the Fund's business affairs and, in connection
therewith, furnishes the Fund with office facilities, together with those
ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services which are not being furnished by
State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's custodian (the Custodian), and
PMFS, the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. The management services
of PIFM for the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the Management
Agreement and PIFM is free to, and does, render management services to others.
For its services, PIFM receives, pursuant to the Management Agreement, a fee
at an annual rate of .75 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee
is computed daily and payable monthly.
B-16
<PAGE>
In connection with its management of the business affairs of the Fund, PIFM
bears the following expenses:
(a) the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the Fund and the Manager,
except the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of PIFM
or the Fund's investment advisers;
(b) all expenses incurred by PIFM or by the Fund in connection with managing
the ordinary course of the Fund's business, other than those assumed by the Fund
as described below; and
(c) the costs and expenses payable to The Prudential Investment Corporation,
doing business as Prudential Investments (PI) and to Jennison Associates Capital
Corp. (Jennison, and collectively with PI, the investment advisers or the
Subadvisers) pursuant to the subadvisory agreements between PIFM and PI and PIFM
and Jennison, respectively (the Subadvisory Agreements).
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund is responsible for the
payment of the following expenses: (a) the fees payable to the Manager, (b) the
fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Manager or
the Fund's investment adviser, (c) the fees and certain expenses of the
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, including the cost of
providing records to the Manager in connection with its obligation of
maintaining required records of the Fund and of pricing the Fund's shares, (d)
the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the
Fund, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to
the Fund in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and
corporate fees payable by the Fund to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any
trade associations of which the Fund may be a member, (h) the cost of share
certificates representing shares of the Fund, (i) the cost of fidelity and
liability insurance, (j) certain organization expenses of the Fund and the fees
and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund
and of its shares with the SEC and paying the fees and expenses of notice
filings made in accordance with state securities laws, including the preparation
and printing of the Fund's registration statements and prospectuses for such
purposes, (k) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor
services and all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to
shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders, (l)
litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business and (m) distribution
fees.
The Management Agreement provides that PIFM will not be liable for any error
of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters
to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The
Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned,
and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon not more than
60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Management Agreement will
continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of
execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually in conformity with the Investment Company Act. The Fund's Management
Agreement was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including all of
the Trustees who are not parties to the contract or interested persons of any
such party, on , 1998, and by the initial shareholder of the Fund on
, 1998.
PIFM has entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with each Subadviser. The
Subadvisory Agreements provide that the Subadvisers will furnish investment
advisory services to approximately 50% of the Fund's portfolio in connection
with the management of the Fund. In connection therewith, PI and Jennison are
obligated to keep certain books and records of the Fund. Under the Subadvisory
Agreements, the Subadvisers, subject to the supervision of PIFM, are responsible
for managing the assets of the Fund in accordance with its investment
objectives, investment program and policies. The Subadvisers determine what
securities and other instruments are purchased and sold for the Fund and are
responsible for obtaining and evaluating financial data relevant to the Fund.
PIFM continues to have responsibility for all investment advisory services
pursuant to the Management Agreement. Under the Subadvisory Agreements, PI is
reimbursed by PIFM for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by PI in
furnishing those services and Jennison is compensated by PIFM for its services
at an annual rate of [.30 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets up to and
including $300 million and .25 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets in
excess of $300 million.]
The Subadvisory Agreements were approved by the Board of Trustees of the
Fund, including all of the Trustees who are not parties to the contract or
interested persons of any such party, on , 1998, and by the initial
shareholder of the Fund on , 1998.
Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of
its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or upon the
termination of the Management Agreement. Each Subadvisory Agreement may be
terminated by the Fund, PIFM or the Subadviser with whom the Subadvisory
Agreement was entered into upon not more than 60 days', nor less than 30 days',
written notice. Each Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will continue in
effect for a period of more than two years from its execution only so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with
the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
B-17
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTOR
Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities, PSI or the
Distributor), One Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292, acts as the
distributor of the shares of the Fund.
Pursuant to separate Distribution and Service Plans (the Class A Plan, the
Class B Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively, the Plans) adopted by the Fund
under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act and a distribution agreement
(the Distribution Agreement), Prudential Securities incurs the expenses of
distributing the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively.
Prudential Securities also incurs the expenses of distributing the Class Z
shares under the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, none of which are
reimbursed by or paid for by the Fund. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor" in the Prospectus.
The Class A Plan provides that (i) .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets
of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and the
maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (ii) total distribution
fees (including the service fee of .25 of 1%) may not exceed .30 of 1%. The
Class B and Class C Plans provide that (i) .25 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of the Class B and Class C shares, respectively, may be paid as a service
fee and (ii) .75 of 1% (not including the service fee) may be paid for
distribution-related expenses with respect to the Class B and Class C shares,
respectively (asset-based sales charge).
The Class A, Class B and Class C Plans will continue in effect from year to
year, provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a
vote of the Board of Trustees, including a majority vote of the Rule 12b-1
Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
continuance. The Plans may each be terminated at any time, without penalty, by
the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by the vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class on not more than
60 days', nor less than 30 days' written notice to any other party to the Plans.
The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amounts to be spent for
the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the
applicable class, and all material amendments are required to be approved by the
Board of Trustees in the manner described above. Each Plan will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment. The Fund will not be obligated to pay
expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not continued.
Pursuant to each Plan, the Board of Trustees will review at least quarterly
a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of each class
of shares of the Fund by the Distributor. The report will include an itemization
of the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures. In addition,
as long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of Rule
12b-1 Trustees shall be committed to the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify
Prudential Securities to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain
liabilities under the federal securities laws. The Distribution Agreement was
approved by the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Trustees, on , 1998.
NASD MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE RULE
Pursuant to rules of the NASD, the Distributor is required to limit
aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and asset-based sales
charges to 6.25% of total gross sales of each class of shares. In the case of
Class B shares, interest charges equal to the prime rate plus one percent per
annum may be added to the 6.25% limitation. Sales from the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions are not required to be included in the calculation
of the 6.25% limitation. The annual asset-based sales charge with respect to
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may not exceed .75 of 1%. The 6.25%
limitation applies to the Fund rather than on a per shareholder basis. If
aggregate sales charges were to exceed 6.25% of total gross sales of any class,
all sales charges on shares of that class would be suspended.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, futures
and options on securities and futures for the Fund, the selection of brokers,
dealers and futures commission merchants to effect the transactions and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. The term "Manager" as used in this
section includes the Subadvisers. Broker-dealers may receive negotiated
brokerage commissions on Fund portfolio transactions, including options and the
purchase and sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of options. On
foreign securities exchanges, commissions may be fixed. Orders may be directed
to any broker or futures commission merchant including, to the extent and in the
manner permitted by applicable law, Prudential Securities and its affiliates.
B-18
<PAGE>
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market and bonds, including
convertible bonds, are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as
principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price
of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten
offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of
compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's
concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments and U.S.
Government agency securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which
case no commissions or discounts are paid. The Fund will not deal with
Prudential Securities or any affiliate in any transaction in which Prudential
Securities or any affiliate acts as principal, except in accordance with rules
of the SEC. Thus, it will not deal with Prudential Securities acting as market
maker, and it will not execute a negotiated trade with Prudential Securities if
execution involves Prudential Securities' acting as principal with respect to
any part of the Fund's order.
Portfolio securities may not be purchased from any underwriting or selling
syndicate of which Prudential Securities, or an affiliate, during the existence
of the syndicate, is a principal underwriter (as defined in the Investment
Company Act), except in accordance with rules of the SEC. This limitation, in
the opinion of the Fund, will not significantly affect the Fund's ability to
pursue its present investment objective. However, in the future in other
circumstances, the Fund may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in
comparison to other funds with similar objectives but not subject to such
limitations.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of the Fund, the Manager is
required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution. This means that the Manager will seek to execute each
transaction at a price and commission, if any, which provide the most favorable
total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. While the
Manager generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund
will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission available. Within
the framework of this policy, the Manager will consider the research and
investment services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants
who effect or are parties to portfolio transactions of a Fund, the Manager or
the Manager's other clients. Such research and investment services are those
which brokerage houses customarily provide to institutional investors and
include statistical and economic data and research reports on particular
companies and industries. Such services are used by the Manager in connection
with all of its investment activities, and some of such services obtained in
connection with the execution of transactions for the Fund may be used in
managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants furnishing such services may be selected for the execution
of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate assets are far larger
than the Fund's, and the services furnished by such brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants may be used by the Manager in providing investment
management for the Fund. Commission rates are established pursuant to
negotiations with the broker, dealer or futures commission merchant based on the
quality and quantity of execution services provided by the broker in the light
of generally prevailing rates. The Manager's policy is to pay higher commissions
to brokers, other than Prudential Securities, for particular transactions than
might be charged if a different broker had been selected, on occasions when, in
the Manager's opinion, this policy furthers the objective of obtaining best
price and execution. In addition, the Manager is authorized to pay higher
commissions on brokerage transactions for a Fund to brokers other than
Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) in order to secure research and
investment services described above, subject to review by the Fund's Board of
Trustees from time to time as to the extent and continuation of this practice.
The allocation or orders among brokers and the commission rates paid are
reviewed periodically by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Portfolio securities may
not be purchased from any underwriting or selling syndicate of which Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate), during the existence of the syndicate, is a
principal underwriter (as defined in the Investment Company Act), except in
accordance with rules of the SEC. This limitation, in the opinion of the Fund,
will not significantly affect the Fund's ability to pursue its present
investment objective. However, in the future, in other circumstances, the Fund
may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in comparison to other funds
with similar objectives but not subject to such limitations.
Subject to the above considerations, Prudential Securities (or any
affiliate) may act as a securities broker or futures commission merchant for the
Fund. In order for Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) to effect any
portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received by Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers or
futures commission merchants in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities or futures being purchased or sold on an exchange
during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate) to receive no more than the remuneration which
would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker or futures commission
merchant in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not
"interested" persons, has adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to
provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate) are consistent with the foregoing standard. In
accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Prudential
Securities may not retain compensation for effecting transactions on a national
securities exchange for the Fund unless the Fund has expressly authorized the
retention of such compensation. Prudential
B-19
<PAGE>
Securities must furnish to the Fund at least annually a statement setting forth
the total amount of all compensation retained by Prudential Securities from
transactions effected for the Fund during the applicable period. Brokerage and
futures transactions with Prudential Securities are also subject to such
fiduciary standards as may be imposed by applicable law.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Shares of the Fund may be purchased at a price equal to the next determined
net asset value per share plus a sales charge which, at the election of the
investor, may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or
(ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z shares of the Fund
are offered to a limited group of investors at net asset value without any sales
charges. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Buy Shares of the Fund" in the
Prospectus.
Each class represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund and is
identical in all respects except that (i) each class is subject to different
sales charges and distribution and/or service fees (except for Class Z shares,
which are not subject to any sales charges and distribution and/or service
fees), which may affect performance, (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights
with respect to any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its
arrangement and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to
shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of
any other class, (iii) each class has a different exchange privilege, (iv) only
Class B shares have a conversion feature and (v) Class Z shares are offered
exclusively for sale to a limited group of investors. See "Distributor" and
"Shareholder Investment Account--Exchange Privilege."
ISSUANCE OF FUND SHARES FOR SECURITIES
Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities (rather
than cash) will be limited to (i) reorganizations, (ii) statutory mergers, or
(iii) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that (a) meet the investment
objective and policies of the Fund, (b) are liquid and not subject to
restrictions on resale, and (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable via
listing on or trading in a recognized United States or international exchange or
market.
SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP
Under the current distribution arrangements between the Fund and the
Distributor, Class A shares are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5% and Class
B*, Class C* and Class Z shares are sold at net asset value. Using the net asset
value of the Fund at , 1998, the maximum offering price of the Fund's
shares is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
<S> <C>
Net asset value and redemption price per Class A share............ $ 10.00
Maximum sales charge (5% of offering price)....................... .53
------
Offering price to public.......................................... $ 10.53
------
------
CLASS B
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price per Class B
share*........................................................... $ 10.00
------
------
CLASS C
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price per Class C
share*........................................................... $ 10.00
------
------
CLASS Z
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class Z
share............................................................ $ 10.00
------
------
<FN>
--------------------
* Class B and Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge on certain redemptions. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" in the Prospectus.
</TABLE>
REDUCTION AND WAIVER OF INITIAL SALES CHARGES--CLASS A SHARES
COMBINED PURCHASE AND CUMULATIVE PURCHASE PRIVILEGE. If an investor or
eligible group of related investors purchases Class A shares of the Fund
concurrently with Class A shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds, the purchases
may be combined to take advantage of the reduced sales charges applicable to
larger purchases. See the table of breakpoints under "Shareholder
Guide--Alternative Purchase Plan" in the Prospectus of the Fund.
An eligible group of related Fund investors includes any combination of the
following:
(a) an individual;
B-20
<PAGE>
(b) the individual's spouse, their children and their parents;
(c) the individual's and spouse's Individual Retirement Account (IRA);
(d) any company controlled by the individual (a person, entity or group that
holds 25% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a company will be
deemed to control the company, and a partnership will be deemed to be controlled
by each of its general partners);
(e) a trust created by the individual, the beneficiaries of which are the
individual, his or her spouse, parents or children;
(f) a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act account
created by the individual or the individual's spouse; and
(g) one or more employee benefit plans of a company controlled by an
individual.
In addition, an eligible group of related Fund investors may include an
employer (or group of related employers) and one or more qualified retirement
plans of such employer or employers (an employer controlling, controlled by or
under common control with another employer is deemed related to that employer).
The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor
is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will be granted
subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. The Combined Purchase and
Cumulative Purchase Privilege does not apply to individual participants in
pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans qualified under Section
401 of the Internal Revenue Code and deferred compensation and annuity plans
under Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. Reduced sales charges are also available through
Rights of Accumulation, under which an investor or an eligible group of related
investors, as described above under "Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase
Privilege," may aggregate the value of their existing holdings of shares of the
Fund and shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds
other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) to determine the
reduced sales charge. The value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent
and through Prudential Securities will not be aggregated to determine the
reduced sales charge. All shares must be held either directly with the Transfer
Agent or through Prudential Securities. The value of existing holdings for
purposes of determining the reduced sales charge is calculated using the maximum
offering or price (net asset value plus maximum sales charge) as of the previous
business day. See "How the Fund Values Its Shares" in the Prospectus of the
Fund. The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor
is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charges will be granted
subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. Rights of Accumulation are
not available to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
LETTER OF INTENT. Reduced sales charges are available to investors (or an
eligible group of related investors), including retirement and group plans, who
enter into a written Letter of Intent providing for the purchase, within a
thirteen-month period, of shares of the Fund and shares of other Prudential
Mutual Funds (Investment Letter of Intent). Retirement and group plans may also
qualify to purchase Class A shares at net asset value by entering into a Letter
of Intent whereby they agree to enroll, within a thirteen-month period, a
specified number of eligible employees or participants (Participant Letter of
Intent).
For purposes of the Investment Letter of Intent, all shares of the Fund and
shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds other than
those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) which were previously
purchased and are still owned are also included in determining the applicable
reduction. However, the value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent
and through Prudential Securities will not be aggregated to determine the
reduced sales charge. All shares must be held either directly with the Transfer
Agent or through Prudential Securities.
A Letter of Intent permits a purchaser, in the case of an Investment Letter
of Intent, to establish a total investment goal to be achieved by any number of
investments over a thirteen-month period and, in the case of a Participant
Letter of Intent, to establish a minimum eligible employee or participant goal
over a thirteen-month period. Each investment made during the period, in the
case of an Investment Letter of Intent, will receive the reduced sales charge
applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a single
investment. In the case of a Participant Letter of Intent, each investment made
during the period will be made at net asset value. Escrowed Class A shares
totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be held by the
Transfer Agent in the name of the purchaser, except in the case of retirement
and group plans where the employer or plan sponsor will be responsible for
paying any applicable sales charge. The effective date of an Investment Letter
of Intent (except in the case of retirement and group plans), may be back-dated
up to 90 days, in order that any investments made during this 90-day period,
valued at the purchaser's cost, can be applied to the fulfillment of the Letter
of Intent goal.
B-21
<PAGE>
The Investment Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase,
nor the Fund to sell, the indicated amount. Similarly, the Participant Letter of
Intent does not obligate the retirement or group plan to enroll the indicated
number of eligible employees or participants. In the event the Letter of Intent
goal is not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the purchaser (or the
employer or plan sponsor in the case of any retirement or group plan) is
required to pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to
the purchases made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such
payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor
will liquidate sufficient escrowed shares to obtain such difference. If the goal
is exceeded in an amount which qualifies for a lower sales charge, a price
adjustment is made by refunding to the purchaser the amount of excess sales
charge, if any, paid during the thirteen-month period. Investors electing to
purchase Class A shares of the Fund pursuant to a Letter of Intent should
carefully read such Letter of Intent.
The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor
is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will, in the
case of an Investment Letter of Intent, be granted subject to confirmation of
the investor's holdings or in the case of a Participant Letter of Intent,
subject to confirmation of the number of eligible employees or participants in
the retirement or group plan. Letters of Intent are not available to individual
participants in any retirement or group plans.
WAIVER OF THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS B SHARES
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived under circumstances described
in the Prospectus. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares--Waiver of
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" in the Prospectus. In connection with these
waivers, the Transfer Agent will require you to submit the supporting
documentation set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CATEGORY OF WAIVER REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
<S> <C>
Death A copy of the shareholder's death certificate or, in
the case of a trust, a copy of the grantor's death
certificate, plus a copy of the trust agreement
identifying the grantor.
Disability--An individual will be A copy of the Social Security Administration award
considered disabled if he or she is letter or a letter from a physician on the
unable to engage in any substantial physician's letterhead stating that the shareholder
gainful activity by reason of any (or, in the case of a trust, the grantor) is
medically determinable physical or permanently disabled. The letter must also indicate
mental impairment which can be expected the date of disability.
to result in death or to be of
long-continued and indefinite duration.
Distribution from an IRA or 403(b) A copy of the distribution form from the custodial
Custodial Account firm indicating (i) the date of birth of the
shareholder and (ii) that the shareholder is over
age 59 and is taking a normal distribution--signed
by the shareholder.
Distribution from Retirement Plan A letter signed by the plan administrator/trustee
indicating the reason for the distribution.
Excess Contributions A letter from the shareholder (for an IRA) or the
plan administrator/ trustee on company letterhead
indicating the amount of the excess and whether or
not taxes have been paid.
</TABLE>
The Transfer Agent reserves the right to request such additional documents as it
may deem appropriate.
SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Upon the initial purchase of Fund shares, a Shareholder Investment Account
is established for each investor under which a record of the shares held is
maintained by the Transfer Agent. If a share certificate is desired, it must be
requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full
shares and may be redeposited in the Account at any time. There is no charge to
the investor for issuance of a certificate. The Fund makes available to its
shareholders the following privileges and plans.
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
For the convenience of investors, all dividends and distributions are
automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund. An investor
may direct the Transfer Agent in writing not less than five full business days
prior to the record date to have subsequent dividends or distributions sent in
cash rather than reinvested. In the case of recently purchased shares for which
registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash
payment will be made directly to the dealer. Any shareholder who receives a cash
payment representing a dividend or distribution may reinvest such dividend or
distribution at net asset value by returning the check or the proceeds to the
Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment date. Such investment
B-22
<PAGE>
will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of
the check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent. Such shareholder will receive
credit for any contingent deferred sales charge paid in connection with the
amount of proceeds being reinvested.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders the Exchange Privilege. The
Fund makes available to its shareholders the privilege of exchanging their
shares of the Fund for shares of certain other Prudential Mutual Funds,
including one or more specified money market funds, subject in each case to the
minimum investment requirements of such funds. Shares of such other Prudential
Mutual Funds may also be exchanged for shares of the Fund. All exchanges are
made on the basis of relative net asset value next determined after receipt of
an order in proper form. An exchange will be treated as a redemption and
purchase for tax purposes. Shares may be exchanged for shares of another fund
only if shares of such fund may legally be sold under applicable state laws. For
retirement and group plans having a limited menu of Prudential Mutual Funds, the
Exchange Privilege is available for those funds eligible for investment in the
particular program.
It is contemplated that the Exchange Privilege may be applicable to new
mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the Distributor.
CLASS A. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class A shares for
shares of certain other Prudential Mutual Funds, shares of Prudential Government
Securities Trust (Short-Intermediate Term Series) and shares of the money market
funds specified below. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon the exchange.
Shareholders of money market funds who acquired such shares upon exchange of
Class A shares may use the Exchange Privilege only to acquire Class A shares of
the Prudential Mutual Funds participating in the Exchange Privilege.
The following money market funds participate in the Class A Exchange
Privilege:
Prudential California Municipal Fund
(California Money Market Series)
Prudential Government Securities Trust
(Money Market Series)
(U.S. Treasury Money Market Series)
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
(Connecticut Money Market Series)
(Massachusetts Money Market Series)
(New York Money Market Series)
(New Jersey Money Market Series)
Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc. (Class A shares)
Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc.
CLASS B AND CLASS C. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class B and
Class C shares for Class B and Class C shares, respectively, of certain other
Prudential Mutual Funds and shares of Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc.
No CDSC will be payable upon such exchange, but a CDSC may be payable upon the
redemption of the Class B and Class C shares acquired as a result of the
exchange. The applicable sales charge will be that imposed by the fund in which
shares were initially purchased and the purchase date will be deemed to be the
date of the initial purchase, rather than the date of the exchange.
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may also be exchanged for Class B and
Class C shares, respectively, of an eligible money market fund without
imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from
such money market fund or after re-exchange into the Fund, such shares will be
subject to the CDSC calculated without regard to the time such shares were held
in the money market fund. In order to minimize the period of time in which
shares are subject to a CDSC, shares exchanged out of the money market fund will
be exchanged on the basis of their remaining holding periods, with the longest
remaining holding periods being transferred first. In measuring the time period
shares are held in a money market fund and "tolled" for purposes of calculating
the CDSC holding period, exchanges are deemed to have been made on the last day
of the month. Thus, if shares are exchanged into the Fund from a money market
fund during the month (and are held in the Fund at the end of the month), the
entire month will be included in the CDSC holding period. Conversely, if shares
are exchanged into a money market fund prior to the last day of the month (and
are held in the money market fund on the last day of the month), the entire
month will be excluded from the CDSC holding period. For purposes of calculating
the seven year holding period applicable to the Class B conversion feature, the
time period during which Class B shares were held in a money market fund will be
excluded.
At any time after acquiring shares of other funds participating in the Class
B or Class C exchange privilege, a shareholder may again exchange those shares
(and any reinvested dividends and distributions) for Class B or Class C shares
of the Fund,
B-23
<PAGE>
respectively, without subjecting such shares to any CDSC. Shares of any fund
participating in the Class B or Class C exchange privilege that were acquired
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be exchanged for Class B
or Class C shares of other funds, respectively, without being subject to any
CDSC.
CLASS Z. Class Z shares may be exchanged for Class Z shares of other
Prudential Mutual Funds.
Additional details about the Exchange Privilege and prospectuses for each of
the Prudential Mutual Funds are available from the Fund's Transfer Agent,
Prudential Securities or Prusec. The Exchange Privilege may be modified,
terminated or suspended on 60 days' notice, and any fund, including the Fund, or
the Distributor, has the right to reject any exchange application relating to
such fund's shares.
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
Dollar cost averaging is a method of accumulating shares by investing a
fixed amount of dollars in shares at set intervals. An investor buys more shares
when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. The average cost
per share is lower than it would be if a constant number of shares were bought
at set intervals.
Dollar cost averaging may be used, for example, to plan for retirement, to
save for a major expenditure, such as the purchase of a home, or to finance a
college education. The cost of a year's education at a four-year college today
averages around $14,000 at a private college and around $6,000 at a public
university. Assuming these costs increase at a rate of 7% a year, as has been
projected, for the freshman class of 2011, the cost of four years at a private
college could reach $210,000 and over $90,000 at a public university.(1)
The following chart shows how much you would need in monthly investments to
achieve specified lump sums to finance your investment goals.(2)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD OF
MONTHLY INVESTMENTS: $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
25 Years............................................................ $ 110 $ 165 $ 220 $ 275
20 Years............................................................ 176 264 352 440
15 Years............................................................ 296 444 592 740
10 Years............................................................ 555 833 1,110 1,388
5 Years............................................................ 1,371 2,057 2,742 3,428
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1)Source information concerning the costs of education at public and
private universities is available from The College Board Annual Survey of
Colleges, 1993. Average costs for private institutions include tuition, fees,
room and board for the 1993-1994 academic year.
(2)The chart assumes an effective rate of return of 8% (assuming monthly
compounding). This example is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended
to reflect the performance of an investment in shares of the Fund. The
investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an
investor's shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original
cost. See "Automatic Savings Accumulation Plan."
AUTOMATIC SAVINGS ACCUMULATION PLAN (ASAP)
Under ASAP, an investor may arrange to have a fixed amount automatically
invested in shares of the Fund monthly by authorizing his or her bank account or
Prudential Securities Account (including a Command Account) to be debited to
invest specified dollar amounts in shares of the Fund. The investor's bank must
be a member of the Automatic Clearing House System. Stock certificates are not
issued to ASAP participants.
Further information about this program and an application form can be
obtained from the Transfer Agent, Prudential Securities or Prusec.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A systematic withdrawal plan is available to shareholders through Prudential
Securities or the Transfer Agent. Such withdrawal plan provides for monthly or
quarterly checks in any amount, except as provided below, up to the value of the
shares in the shareholder's account. Withdrawals of Class B or Class C shares
may be subject to a CDSC. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" in the Prospectus of the Fund.
B-24
<PAGE>
In the case of shares held through the Transfer Agent (i) a $10,000 minimum
account value applies, (ii) withdrawals may not be for less than $100 and (iii)
the shareholder must elect to have all dividends and/or distributions
automatically reinvested in additional full and fractional shares at net asset
value on shares held under this plan. See "Shareholder Investment Account--
Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and Distributions."
Prudential Securities and the Transfer Agent act as agents for the
shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment. The systematic withdrawal plan may be
terminated at any time, and the Distributor reserves the right to initiate a fee
of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon 30 days' written notice to the shareholder.
Withdrawal payments should not be considered as dividends, yield or income.
If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly
reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Furthermore, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any
gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. In
addition, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional shares are
inadvisable because of the sales charges applicable to (i) the purchase of Class
A shares and (ii) the withdrawal of Class B and Class C shares. Each shareholder
should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of
the plan, particularly if used in connection with a retirement plan.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Various qualified retirement plans, including a 401(k) plan, self-directed
individual retirement accounts and "tax-deferred accounts" under Section
403(b)(7)of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue
Code) are available through the Distributor. These plans are for use by both
self-employed individuals and corporate employers. These plans permit either
self-direction of accounts by participants, or a pooled account arrangement.
Information regarding the establishment of these plans, and the administration,
custodial fees and other details are available from Prudential Securities or the
Transfer Agent.
Investors who are considering the adoption of such a plan should consult
with their own legal counsel or tax adviser with respect to the establishment
and maintenance of any such plan.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS. An individual retirement account (IRA) permits
the deferral of federal income tax on income earned in the account until the
earnings are withdrawn. The following chart represents a comparison of the
earnings in a personal savings account with those in an IRA, assuming a $2,000
annual contribution, an 8% rate of return and a 39.6% federal income tax bracket
and shows how much more retirement income can accumulate within an IRA as
opposed to a taxable individual savings account.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TAX-DEFERRED COMPOUNDING(1)
CONTRIBUTIONS PERSONAL
MADE OVER: SAVINGS IRA
- ------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
10 years $ 26,165 $ 31,291
15 years 44,675 58,649
20 years 68,109 98,846
25 years 97,780 157,909
30 years 135,346 244,692
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) The chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the
performance of the Fund or any specific investment. It shows taxable versus
tax-deferred compounding for the periods and on the terms indicated.
Earnings in the IRA account will be subject to tax when withdrawn from the
account.
MUTUAL FUND PROGRAMS
From time to time, the Fund may be included in a mutual fund program with
other Prudential Mutual Funds. Under such a program, a group of portfolios will
be selected and thereafter marketed collectively. Typically, these programs are
created with an investment theme, E.G., to seek greater diversification,
protection from interest rate movements or access to different management
styles. In the event such a program is instituted, there may be a minimum
investment requirement for the program as a whole. The Fund may waive or reduce
the minimum initial investment requirements in connection with such a program.
B-25
<PAGE>
The mutual funds in the program may be purchased individually or as part of
a program. Since the allocation of portfolios included in the program may not be
appropriate for all investors, investors should consult their Prudential
Securities Financial Advisor or Prudential/Pruco Securities Representative
concerning the appropriate blend of portfolios for them. If investors elect to
purchase the individual mutual funds that constitute the program in an
investment ratio different from that offered by the program, the standard
minimum investment requirements for the individual mutual funds will apply.
NET ASSET VALUE
Under the Investment Company Act, the Board of Trustees is responsible for
determining in good faith the fair value of securities of the Fund. In
accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the value of
investments listed on a securities exchange and NASDAQ National Market System
securities (other than options on stock and stock indices) are valued at the
last sales price on the day of valuation, or, if there was no sale on such day,
the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day, as provided by a
pricing service or at the bid price on such day in the absence of an asked
price. Corporate bonds (other
than convertible debt securities) and U.S. Government securities that are
actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities for
which the primary market is believed by the Manager, in consultation with the
Subadvisers, to be over-the-counter, are valued on the basis of valuations
provided by a pricing service which uses information with respect to
transactions in bonds, quotations from bond dealers, agency ratings, market
transactions in comparable securities and various relationships between
securities in determining value. Convertible debt securities that are actively
traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed securities for which the
primary market is believed by the Manager and the Subadvisers to be
over-the-counter, are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked
prices provided by principal market makers or independent pricing agents.
Options on stock and stock indices traded on an exchange are valued at the mean
between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on the respective exchange
and futures contracts and options thereon are valued at their last sale prices
as of the close of trading on the applicable commodities exchange. Should an
extraordinary event, which is likely to affect the value of the security, occur
after the close of an exchange on which a portfolio security is traded, such
security will be valued at fair value considering factors determined in good
faith by an investment adviser under procedures established by and under the
general supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Securities or other assets for which reliable market quotations are not
readily available or for which the pricing agent or principal market maker does
not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology
that, in the judgment of the Manager or Subadvisers (or Valuation Committee or
Board of Trustees), does not represent fair value, are valued by the Valuation
Committee or Board in consultation with the Manager and Subadvisers. Short-term
investments are valued at cost, with interest accrued or discount amortized to
the date of maturity, if their original maturity was 60 days or less, unless
this is determined by the Board of Trustees not to represent fair value.
Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or more, for which
market quotations are readily available, are valued at their current market
quotations as supplied by an independent pricing agent or principal market
maker. The Fund will compute its net asset value at 4:15 P.M., New York time, on
each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading except on days on which
no orders to purchase, sell or redeem Fund shares have been received or days on
which changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities do not affect net
asset value. In the event the New York Stock Exchange closes early on any
business day, the net asset value of a Fund's shares shall be determined at a
time between such closing and 4:15 P.M., New York time. The New York Stock
Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Net asset value is calculated separately for each class. The net asset value
of Class B and Class C shares will generally be lower than the net asset value
of Class A shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to which
Class B and Class C shares are subject. The net asset value of Class Z shares
will generally be higher than the net asset value of Class A, Class B or Class C
shares because Class Z shares are not subject to any distribution or service
fee. It is expected, however, that the net asset value per share of each class
will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any,
which will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service
fee expense accrual differential among the classes.
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to elect to qualify and intends to remain qualified as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
This relieves the Fund (but not its shareholders) from paying federal income tax
on income which is distributed to shareholders and permits net capital gains of
the Fund (I.E., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term
capital losses) to be treated as long-term capital gains of the shareholders,
regardless of how long shareholders have held their shares in the Fund.
B-26
<PAGE>
Qualification as a regulated investment company requires, among other
things, that (a) at least 90% of the Fund's annual gross income (without
reduction for losses from the sale or other disposition of securities) be
derived from interest, dividends, payments with respect to securities loans and
gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or options thereon or
foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such securities or currencies; (b) the Fund diversify its holdings
so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter (i) at least 50% of the value of the
Fund's assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government securities and other
securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5%
of the value of the Fund's assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities
of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is
invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities); and (c) the Fund distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its
net investment income and net short-term gains (I.E., the excess of net
short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) in each year.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will generally be treated
as long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for
more than one year except in certain cases where the Fund acquires a put or
writes a call thereon or otherwise holds an offsetting position with respect to
the securities. Other gains or losses on the sale of securities will be
short-term capital gains or losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other
termination of options on securities will generally be treated as gains and
losses from the sale of securities. If an option written by the Fund on
securities lapses or is terminated through a closing transaction, such as a
repurchase by the Fund of the option from its holder, the Fund will generally
realize short-term capital gain or loss. If securities are sold by the Fund
pursuant to the exercise of a call option written by it, the Fund will include
the premium received in the sale proceeds of the securities delivered in
determining the amount of gain or loss on the sale. Certain of the Fund's
transactions may be subject to wash sale, short sale, constructive sale,
conversion transaction and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code
which may, among other things, require the Fund to defer recognition of losses.
In addition, debt securities acquired by the Fund may be subject to original
issue discount and market discount rules which, respectively, may cause the Fund
to accrue income in advance of the receipt of cash with respect to interest or
cause gains to be treated as ordinary income.
Special rules apply to most options on stock indices, futures contracts and
options thereon, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts in which the
Fund may invest. See "Investment Objective and Policies." These investments will
generally constitute Section 1256 contracts and will be required to be "marked
to market" for federal income tax purposes at the end of the Fund's taxable
year; that is, treated as having been sold at market value. Except with respect
to certain forward foreign currency exchange contracts, 60% of any gain or loss
recognized on such deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on stock and
on narrowly-based stock indices will be capital gain or loss and will be
long-term or short-term depending upon the holding period of the option. In
addition, positions which are part of a straddle will be subject to certain wash
sale, short sale and constructive sale provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
In the case of a straddle, the Fund may be required to defer the recognition of
losses on positions it holds to the extent of any unrecognized gain on
offsetting positions held by the Fund. The conversion transaction rules may
apply to certain transactions to treat all or a portion of the gain thereon as
ordinary income rather than as capital gain.
A "passive foreign investment company" (PFIC) is a foreign corporation that,
in general, meets either of the following tests: (a) at least 75% of its gross
income is passive or (b) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or
are held for the production of, passive income. If the Fund acquires and holds
stock in a PFIC beyond the end of the year of its acquisition, the Fund will be
subject to federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" received
on the stock or of any gain from disposition of the stock (collectively, PFIC
income), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as
a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be
included in the Fund's investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will
not be taxable to it to the extent that income is distributed to its
shareholders. The Fund may make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to any
marketable stock it holds of a PFIC. If the election is in effect, at the end of
the Fund's taxable year, the Fund will recognize the amount of gains, if any,
with respect to PFIC stock. No loss will be recognized on PFIC stock, except to
the extent of gains recognized in prior years. Alternatively, the Fund, if it
meets certain requirements, may elect to treat any PFIC in which it invests as a
"qualified electing fund," in which case, in lieu of the foregoing tax and
interest obligation, the Fund will be required to include in income each year
its pro rata share of the qualified electing fund's annual ordinary earnings and
net capital gain, even if they are not distributed to the Fund; those amounts
would be subject to the distribution requirements applicable to the Fund
described above.
Under the Internal Revenue Code, gains or losses attributable to
fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such
receivables or pays such liabilities are treated as ordinary income or ordinary
loss. Similarly,
B-27
<PAGE>
gains or losses on forward foreign currency exchange contracts or dispositions
of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency attributable to
fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of
acquisition of the security and the date of disposition also may be treated as
ordinary gain or loss. These gains, referred to under the Internal Revenue Code
as "Section 988" gains or losses, increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's
investment company taxable income available to be distributed to its
shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount
of the Fund's net capital gain. If Section 988 losses exceed other investment
company taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make
any ordinary dividend distributions, or distributions made before the losses
were realized would be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders,
rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing each shareholder's basis in his or
her Fund shares.
The Fund is required to distribute 98% of its ordinary income in the same
calendar year in which it is earned. The Fund is also required to distribute
during the calendar year 98% of the capital gain net income it earned during the
12 months ending on October 31 of such calendar year, as well as all
undistributed ordinary income and undistributed capital gain net income from the
prior year or the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such prior year,
respectively. To the extent it does not meet these distribution requirements,
the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed
amount. For purposes of this excise tax, income on which the Fund pays income
tax is treated as distributed.
Any dividends paid shortly after a purchase by an investor may have the
effect of reducing the per share net asset value of the investor's shares by the
per share amount of the dividends. Furthermore, such dividends, although in
effect a return of capital, are subject to federal income taxes. Therefore,
prior to purchasing shares of the Fund, the investor should carefully consider
the impact of dividends, including capital gains distributions, which are
expected to be or have been announced.
Any loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund by
a shareholder will be disallowed to the extent the shares are replaced within a
61-day period (beginning 30 days before the disposition of shares). Shares
purchased pursuant to the reinvestment of a dividend will constitute a
replacement of shares.
A shareholder who acquires shares of the Fund and sells or otherwise
disposes of such shares within 90 days of acquisition may not be allowed to
include certain sales charges incurred in acquiring such shares for purposes of
calculating gain or loss realized upon a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund.
Dividends of net investment income and distributions of net short-term
capital gains paid to a shareholder (including a shareholder acting as a nominee
or fiduciary) who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a
foreign partnership (foreign shareholder) are subject to a 30% (or lower treaty
rate) withholding tax upon the gross amount of the dividends unless the
dividends are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by
the foreign shareholder. Capital gain dividends paid to a foreign shareholder
are generally not subject to withholding tax. A foreign shareholder will,
however, be required to pay U.S. income tax on any dividends and capital gain
distributions which are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of
the foreign shareholder.
Dividends received by corporate shareholders are eligible for a
dividends-received deduction of 70% to the extent the Fund's income is derived
from qualified dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations.
Interest income, capital gain net income, gain or loss from Section 1256
contracts (described above), dividend income from foreign corporations and
income from other sources will not constitute qualified dividends. Individual
shareholders are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Income tax
treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate
such taxes. It is impossible to determine in advance the effective rate of
foreign tax to which the Fund will be subject, since the amount of the Fund's
assets to be invested in various countries will vary. The Fund does not expect
to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for "passing-through" to
its shareholders any foreign income taxes paid.
Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
B-28
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN. The Fund may from time to time advertise its
average annual total return. Average annual total return is determined
separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares. See "How the Fund
Calculates Performance" in the Prospectus of the Fund.
Average annual total return is computed according to the following formula:
P(1+T)to the power of n = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods
(or fractional portion thereof) of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods.
Average annual total return takes into account any applicable initial or
deferred sales charges but does not take into account any federal or state
income taxes that may be payable upon redemption.
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN. The Fund may also advertise its aggregate total
return. Aggregate total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class Z shares. See "How the Fund Calculates Performance" in the
Prospectus of the Fund.
Aggregate total return represents the cumulative change in the value of an
investment in the Fund and is computed according to the following formula:
ERV - P
-------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods
(or fractional portion thereof) of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods.
Aggregate total return does not take into account any federal or state
income taxes that may be payable upon redemption or any applicable initial or
contingent deferred sales charges.
YIELD. The Fund may from time to time advertise its yield as calculated over
a 30-day period. Yield is calculated separately for Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class Z shares. The yield will be computed by dividing the Fund's net
investment income per share earned during this 30-day period by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of this period. Yield is calculated
according to the following formula:
YIELD=2[(a-b+1)(to the power of 6) divided by cd -1]
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were
entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
</TABLE>
Yield fluctuates and an annualized yield quotation is not a representation
by the Fund as to what an investment in the Fund will actually yield for any
given period.
From time to time, the performance of the Fund may be measured against
various indices. Set forth below is a chart which compares the performance of
different types of investments over the long-term and the rate of inflation.(1)
B-29
<PAGE>
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE
COMPARISON OF
DIFFERENT
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
OVER THE LONG TERM
(1/1926-03/1997)
LONG-TERM GOVT.
COMMON STOCKS BONDS INFLATION
<S> <C> <C> <C>
10.7% 5.0% 3.1%
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1)Source: Ibbotson Associates, STOCKS, BONDS, BILLS AND INFLATION--1997
YEARBOOK (annually updates the work of Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A.
Sinquefield). All rights reserved. Common stock returns are based on the
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500
common stocks in a variety of industry sectors. It is a commonly used indicator
of broad stock price movements. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and
is not intended to represent the performance of any particular investment or
fund. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a
guarantee of future results.
B-30
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, serves as Custodian for the portfolio securities of the
Fund and cash and in that capacity maintains certain financial and accounting
books and records pursuant to an agreement with the Fund. Subcustodians provide
custodial services for the Fund's foreign assets held outside the United States.
See "How the Fund is Managed--Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agent" in the Prospectus.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New
Jersey 08837, serves as the Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent of the Fund.
PMFS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM. PMFS provides customary transfer
agency services to the Fund, including the handling of shareholder
communications, the processing of shareholder transactions, the maintenance of
shareholder account records, payment of dividends and distributions and related
functions. For these services, PMFS receives an annual fee per shareholder
account of $ , a new account set-up fee for each manually established account
of $2.00 and a monthly inactive zero balance account fee per shareholder account
of $.20. PMFS is also reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses, including but
not limited to postage, stationery, printing, allocable communication expenses
and other costs.
, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036,
will serve as the Fund's independent accountants, and in that capacity will
audit the annual reports of the Fund.
B-31
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Shareholder and Board of Trustees of
Prudential 20/20 Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities
presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Prudential
20/20 Fund (the "Fund") at , 1998, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles. This financial statement is the responsibility
of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this
financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this financial
statement in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for the opinion expressed above.
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
, 1998
B-32
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997
----------
<S> <C>
ASSETS
Cash.......................................................................................................... $ 100,000
Deferred organization and offering costs (Note 1).............................................................
----------
Total assets..............................................................................................
----------
LIABILITIES
Deferred organization and offering costs payable (Note 1).....................................................
----------
Net Assets (Note 1)
Applicable to 10,000 shares of beneficial interest.......................................................... $ 100,000
----------
----------
Calculation of Offering Price
Class A:
Net asset value and redemption price per Class A share...................................................... $ 10.00
Maximum sales charge (5.0% of offering price)............................................................... .53
----------
Offering price to public.................................................................................... $ 10.53
----------
----------
Class B:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class B share...................................... $ 10.00
----------
----------
Class C:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class C share...................................... $ 10.00
----------
----------
Class Z:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class Z share...................................... $ 10.00
----------
----------
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statement.
B-33
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT
NOTE 1. Prudential 20/20 Fund ("the Fund"), which was organized as a
business trust in Delaware on December 18, 1997, is an open-end, non-diversified
management investment company. The Fund has had no significant operation other
than the issuance of 2,500 shares each of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares of beneficial interest for $100,000 on , 1998 to Prudential
Investments Fund Management LLC (PIFM).
Costs incurred and expected to be incurred in connection with the
organization and offering of the Fund will be paid initially by PIFM and will be
repaid to PIFM upon commencement of investment operations. Offering costs will
be deferred and amortized over a period not to exceed 12 months. Organizational
costs will be deferred and amortized over the period of benefit not to exceed 60
months from the date the Fund commences investment operations. If any of the
initial shares of the Fund are redeemed by PIFM during the period of
amortization of organization expenses, the redemption proceeds will be reduced
by the pro rata amount of unamortized organization expenses based on the number
of initial shares being redeemed to the number of the initial shares
outstanding.
NOTE 2. AGREEMENTS. The Fund has entered into a management agreement with
PIFM. PIFM is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance
Company of America (Prudential).
The management fee paid PIFM will be computed daily and payable monthly, at
an annual rate of .75 to 1% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
Pursuant to a subadvisory agreement between PIFM and The Prudential
Investment Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential doing business
as Prudential Investments (PI), PI furnishes investment advisory services
pursuant to the management agreement and supervises PI's performance of such
services. PIFM pays for the services of PI, the cost of compensation of officers
and employees of the Fund, occupancy and certain clerical and accounting costs
of the Fund. The Fund bears all other costs and expenses.
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with Prudential
Securities Incorporated (PSI) for distribution of the Fund's shares.
Pursuant to separate Plans of Distribution (the Class A Plan, the Class B
Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively the "Plans") adopted by the Fund under
Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, Prudential Securities
Incorporated (PSI or the "Distributor") incurs the expenses of distributing the
Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares. These expenses include commissions
and account servicing fees paid to, or on account of financial advisers of PSI
and Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec), an affiliated broker-dealer,
commissions paid to, or on account of, other broker-dealers or certain financial
institutions which have entered into agreements with the Distributor,
advertising expenses, the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential
investors and indirect and overhead costs of PSI and Prusec associated with the
sale of Fund shares, including lease, utility, communications and sales
promotion expenses.
Pursuant to the Class A Plan, the Fund will compensate PSI for its expenses
with respect to Class A shares at an annual rate of up to .30 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Class A shares. PSI has agreed to limit its
distribution-related fees payable under the Class A Plan to .25 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Class A shares for the fiscal period ending
July 31, 1998.
Pursuant to the Class B and Class C Plans, the Fund compensates PSI for its
distribution-related expenses with respect to the Class B and C shares at an
annual rate of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class B and C shares.
PSI incurs the expense of distributing the Fund's Class Z shares under a
distribution agreement with the Fund, none of which is paid for or reimbursed by
the Fund.
B-34
<PAGE>
APPENDIX I--GENERAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The following terms are used in mutual fund investing.
ASSET ALLOCATION
Asset allocation is a technique for reducing risk, providing balance. Asset
allocation among different types of securities within an overall investment
portfolio helps to reduce risk and to potentially provide stable returns, while
enabling investors to work toward their financial goal(s). Asset allocation is
also a strategy to gain exposure to better performing asset classes while
maintaining investment in other asset classes.
DIVERSIFICATION
Diversification is a time-honored technique for reducing risk, providing
"balance" to an overall portfolio and potentially achieving more stable returns.
Owning a portfolio of securities mitigates the individual risks (and returns) of
any one security. Additionally, diversification among types of securities
reduces the risks (and general returns) of any one type of security.
DURATION
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to interest rates. As
interest rates fluctuate, the value of a bond (or a bond portfolio) will
increase or decrease. Longer term bonds are generally more sensitive to changes
in interest rates. When interest rates fall, bond prices generally rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall.
Duration is an approximation of the price sensitivity of a bond (or a bond
portfolio) to interest rate changes. It measures the weighted average maturity
of a bond's (or a bond portfolio's) cash flows, i.e., principal and interest
rate payments. Duration is expressed as a measure of time in years--the longer
the duration of a bond (or a bond portfolio), the greater the impact of interest
rate changes on the bond's (or the bond portfolio's) price. Duration differs
from effective maturity in that duration takes into account call provisions,
coupon rates and other factors. Duration measures interest rate risk only and
not other risks, such as credit risk and, in the case of non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities, currency risk. Effective maturity measures the final
maturity dates of a bond (or a bond portfolio).
MARKET TIMING
Market timing--buying securities when prices are low and selling them when
prices are relatively higher--may not work for many investors because it is
impossible to predict with certainty how the price of a security will fluctuate.
However, owning a security for a long period of time may help investors offset
short-term price volatility and realize positive returns.
POWER OF COMPOUNDING
Over time, the compounding of returns can significantly impact investment
returns. Compounding is the effect of continuous investment on long-term
investment results, by which the proceeds of capital appreciation (and income
distributions, if elected) are reinvested to contribute to the overall growth of
assets. The long-term investment results of compounding may be greater than that
of an equivalent initial investment in which the proceeds of capital
appreciation and income distributions are taken in cash.
I-1
<PAGE>
APPENDIX II--HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
The historical performance data contained in this Appendix relies on data
obtained from statistical services, reports and other services believed by the
Manager to be reliable. The information has not been independently verified by
the Manager.
This chart shows the long-term performance of various asset classes and the
rate of inflation.
EACH INVESTMENT PROVIDES A DIFFERENT OPPORTUNITY.
EDGAR Representation of Chart
Ending Value
Small Stocks $4,495.99
Common Stocks $1370.95
Long-Term Bonds $33.73
Treasury Bills $13.54
Inflation $8.87
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1997 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Used with permission. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not
indicative of the past, present, or future performance of any asset class or any
Prudential Mutual Fund.
Generally, stock returns are due to capital appreciation and reinvesting any
gains. Bond returns are due mainly to reinvesting interest. Also, stock prices
usually are more volatile than bond prices over the long-term. Small stock
returns for 1926-1980 are those of stocks comprising the 5th quintile of the New
York Stock Exchange. Thereafter, returns are those of the Dimensional Fund
Advisors (DFA) Small Company Fund. Common stock returns are based on the S&P
Composite Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500 stocks (currently) in
a variety of industries. It is often used as a broad measure of stock market
performance.
Long-term government bond returns are measured using a constant one-bond
portfolio with a maturity of roughly 20 years. Treasury bill returns are for a
one-month bill. Treasuries are guaranteed by the government as to the timely
payment of principal and interest; equities are not. Inflation is measured by
the consumer price index (CPI).
II-1
<PAGE>
Set forth below is historical performance data relating to various sectors
of the fixed-income securities markets. The chart shows the historical total
returns of U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. mortgage securities, U.S. corporate bonds,
U.S. high yield bonds and world government bonds on an annual basis from 1987
through 1996. The total returns of the indices include accrued interest, plus
the price changes (gains or losses) of the underlying securities during the
period mentioned. The data is provided to illustrate the varying historical
total returns and investors should not consider this performance data as an
indication of the future performance of the Fund or of any sector in which the
Fund invests.
All information relies on data obtained from statistical services, reports
and other services believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has
not been verified. The figures do not reflect the operating expenses and fees of
a mutual fund. See "Fund Expenses" in the prospectus. The net effect of the
deduction of the operating expenses of a mutual fund on these historical total
returns, including the compounded effect over time, could be substantial.
HISTORICAL TOTAL RETURNS OF DIFFERENT BOND MARKET SECTORS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
'87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. GOVERNMENT
TREASURY
BONDS(1) 2.0% 7.0% 14.4% 8.5% 15.3% 7.2% 10.7% (3.4)% 18.4% 2.7%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U. S. GOVERNMENT
MORTGAGE
SECURITIES(2) 4.3% 8.7% 15.4% 10.7% 15.7% 7.0% 6.8% (1.6)% 16.8% 5.4%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. INVESTMENT GRADE
CORPORATE
BONDS(3) 2.6% 9.2% 14.1% 7.1% 18.5% 8.7% 12.2% (3.9)% 22.3% 3.3%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.
HIGH YIELD
CORPORATE
BONDS(4) 5.0% 12.5% 0.8% (9.6)% 46.2% 15.8% 17.1% (1.0)% 19.2% 11.4%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORLD
GOVERNMENT
BONDS(5) 35.2% 2.3% (3.4)% 15.3% 16.2% 4.8% 15.1% 6.0% 19.6% 4.1%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HIGHEST
AND LOWEST RETURN PERCENT 33.2 10.2 18.8 24.9 30.9 11.0 10.3 9.9 5.5 8.7
</TABLE>
(1)LEHMAN BROTHERS TREASURY BOND INDEX is an unmanaged index made up of over 150
public issues of the U.S. Treasury having maturities of at least one year.
(2)LEHMAN BROTHERS MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES INDEX is an unmanaged index that
includes over 600 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities of the
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).
(3)LEHMAN BROTHERS CORPORATE BOND INDEX includes over 3,000 public fixed-rate,
nonconvertible investment-grade bonds. All bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated
issues and include debt issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments,
municipalities, governmental agencies or international agencies. All bonds in
the index have maturities of at least one year.
(4)LEHMAN BROTHERS HIGH YIELD BOND INDEX is an unmanaged index comprising over
750 public, fixed-rate, nonconvertible bonds that are rated Ba1 or lower by
Moody's Investors Service (or rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor's or Fitch
Investors Service). All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
(5)SALOMON BROTHERS WORLD GOVERNMENT INDEX (NON U.S.) includes over 800 bonds
issued by various foreign governments or agencies, excluding those in the U.S.,
but including those in Japan, Germany, France, the U.K., Canada, Italy,
Australia, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Austria. All
bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
II-2
<PAGE>
This chart illustrates the performance of major world stock markets for the
period from June 30, 1987 through June 30, 1997. It does not represent the
performance of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
Average Annual Total Returns of Major World Stock Markets (6/30/87 - 9/30/97)
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Hong Kong 23.7%
Sweden 22.0%
The Netherlands 21.3%
Spain 21.0%
Belgium 19.7%
Switzerland 17.5%
USA 17.1%
UK 17.0%
France 16.1%
Germany 12.3%
Austria 10.0%
Japan 8.8%
</TABLE>
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) based on data retrieved from
Lipper Analytical Application, Inc. as of 9/30/97. Used with permission. Morgan
Stanley Country indices are unmanaged indices which include those stocks making
up the largest two-thirds of each country's total stock market capitalization.
Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions. This chart is for
illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the past, present or future
performance of any specific investment. Investors cannot invest directly in
stock indices.
This chart shows the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in the
stocks representing the S&P 500 stock index with and without reinvested
dividends.
EDGAR Representation of Chart
1969-1996
Capital Appreciation Only -- $80,463
Capital Appreciation and Reinvesting Dividends
- -- $228,416
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1997 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart is used for illustrative
purposes only and is not intended to represent the past, present or future
performance of any Prudential Mutual Fund. Common stock total return is based on
the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, a market-value-weighted index made up of
500 of the largest stocks in the U.S. based upon their stock market value.
Investors cannot invest directly in indices.
WORLD STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION BY REGION
World Total: $12.7 Trillion
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Canada 2.7%
Europe 42.6%
U.S. 34.6%
Pacific Rim 20.1%
</TABLE>
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International, September 30, 1997. Used with
permission. This chart represents the capitalization of major world stock
markets as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World
Index. The total market capitalization is based on the value of 1579 companies
in 22 countries (representing approximately 60% of the aggregate market value of
the stock exchanges). This chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not
represent the allocation of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
II-3
<PAGE>
This chart below shows the historical volatility of general interest rates
as measured by the long U.S. Treasury Bond.
LONG U.S. TREASURY BOND YIELD IN PERCENT (1926-1996)
[CHART]
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1997 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Used with permission. All rights reserved. The chart illustrates the historical
yield of the long-term U.S. Treasury Bond from 1926-1996. Yields represent that
of an annually renewed one-bond portfolio with a remaining maturity of
approximately 20 years. This chart is for illustrative purposes and should not
be construed to represent the yields of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
II-4
<PAGE>
APPENDIX III--INFORMATION RELATING TO PRUDENTIAL
Set forth below is information relating to The Prudential Insurance Company
of America (Prudential) and its subsidiaries as well as information relating to
the Prudential Mutual Funds. See "How the Fund is Managed--Manager" in the
Prospectus. The data will be used in sales materials relating to the Prudential
Mutual Funds. Unless otherwise indicated, the information is as of December 31,
1995 and is subject to change thereafter. All information relies on data
provided by The Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC) or from other sources
believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has not been verified
by the Fund.
INFORMATION ABOUT PRUDENTIAL
The Manager and PIC are subsidiaries of Prudential, which is one of the
largest diversified financial services institutions in the world and, based on
total assets, the largest insurance company in North America as of December 31,
1996. Principal products and services include life and health insurance, other
healthcare products, property and casualty insurance, securities brokerage,
asset management, investment advisory services and real estate brokerage.
Prudential (together with its subsidiaries) employs almost 81,000 persons
worldwide, and maintains a sales force of approximately 11,500 agents and nearly
6,400 financial advisors. Prudential is a major issuer of annuities, including
variable annuities. Prudential seeks to develop innovative products and services
to meet consumer needs in each of its business areas. Prudential uses the Rock
of Gibraltar as its symbol. Prudential rock is a recognized brand name
throughout the world.
INSURANCE. Prudential has been engaged in the insurance business since 1875.
It insures or provides financial services to nearly 50 million people
worldwide--one of every five people in the United States. Long one of the
largest issuers of individual life insurance, the Prudential has 22 million life
insurance policies in force today with a face value of $1 trillion. Prudential
has the largest capital base ($12.1 billion) of any life insurance company in
the United States. Prudential provides auto insurance for approximately 1.6
million cars and insures approximately 1.2 million homes.
MONEY MANAGEMENT. Prudential is one of the largest pension fund managers in
the country, providing pension services to 1 in 3 Fortune 500 firms. It manages
$36 billion of individual retirement plan assets, such as 401(k) plans. As of
December 31, 1996, Prudential had more than $332 billion in assets under
management. Prudential Investments, a business group of Prudential (of which
Prudential Mutual Funds is a key part), manages over $190 billion in assets of
institutions and individuals. In PENSIONS & INVESTMENTS, May 12, 1997,
Prudential was ranked third in terms of total assets under management.
REAL ESTATE. The Prudential Real Estate Affiliates, the fourth largest real
estate brokerage network in the United States, has more than 37,000 brokers and
agents across the United States.(2)
HEALTHCARE. Over two decades ago, Prudential introduced the first
federally-funded, for-profit HMO in the country. Today, approximately 4.6
million Americans receive healthcare from a Prudential managed care membership.
FINANCIAL SERVICES. The Prudential Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Prudential, has over $1 billion in assets and serves nearly 1.5 million
customers across 50 states.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUNDS
As of June 30, 1997, Prudential Investments Fund Management was the
fifteenth largest mutual fund company in the country, with over 2.5 million
shareholders invested in more than 50 mutual fund portfolios and variable
annuities with more than 3.7 million shareholder accounts.
The Prudential Mutual Funds have over 30 portfolio managers who manage over
$55 billion in mutual fund and variable annuity assets. Some of Prudential's
portfolio managers have over 20 years of experience managing investment
portfolios.
From time to time, there may be media coverage of portfolio managers and
other investment professionals associated with the Manager and the Subadviser in
national and regional publications, on television and in other media.
Additionally, individual mutual fund portfolios are frequently cited in surveys
conducted by national and regional publications and media organizations such as
The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Barron's and USA Today.
- ------------------------
(1) Prudential Investments, a business group of PIC, serves as the Subadviser to
substantially all of the Prudential Mutual Funds. Wellington Management
Company serves as the subadviser to Global Utility Fund, Inc.,
Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management as the subadviser to
Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc., Jennison Associates Capital Corp. as the
subadviser to Prudential Jennison Series Fund, Inc. and Prudential Active
Balanced Fund, a portfolio of Prudential Dryden Fund, Mercator Asset
Management LP as the subadviser to International Stock Series, a portfolio
of Prudential World Fund, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. as
subadviser to The BlackRock Government Income Trust. There are multiple
subadvisers for The Target Portfolio Trust.
(2) As of December 31, 1996.
III-1
<PAGE>
EQUITY FUNDS. Forbes magazine listed Prudential Equity Fund among twenty
mutual funds on its Honor Roll in its mutual fund issue of August 28, 1995.
Honorees are chosen annually among mutual funds (excluding sector funds) which
are open to new investors and have had the same management for at least five
years. Forbes considers, among other criteria, the total return of a mutual fund
in both bull and bear markets as well as a fund's risk profile. Prudential
Equity Fund is managed with a "value" investment style by PIC. In 1995,
Prudential Securities introduced Prudential Jennison Growth Fund, a growth-style
equity fund managed by Jennison Associates Capital Corp., a premier
institutional equity manager and a subsidiary of Prudential.
HIGH YIELD FUNDS. Investing in high yield bonds is a complex and research
intensive pursuit. A separate team of high yield bond analysts monitors the 167
issues held in the Prudential High Yield Fund (currently the largest fund of its
kind in the country) along with 100 or so other high yield bonds, which may be
considered for purchase.(3) Non-investment grade bonds, also known as junk bonds
or high yield bonds, are subject to a greater risk of loss of principal and
interest including default risk than higher-rated bonds. Prudential high yield
portfolio managers and analysts meet face-to-face with almost every bond issuer
in the High Yield Fund's portfolio annually, and have additional telephone
contact throughout the year.
Prudential's portfolio managers are supported by a large and sophisticated
research organization. Fourteen investment grade bond analysts monitor the
financial viability of approximately 1,750 different bond issuers in the
investment grade corporate and municipal bond markets--from IBM to small
municipalities, such as Rockaway Township, New Jersey. These analysts consider
among other things sinking fund provisions and interest coverage ratios.
Prudential's portfolio managers and analysts receive research services from
almost 200 brokers and market service vendors. They also receive nearly 100
trade publications and newspapers--from PULP AND PAPER FORECASTER to WOMEN'S
WEAR DAILY--to keep them informed of the industries they follow.
Prudential Mutual Funds' traders scan over 100 computer monitors to collect
detailed information on which to trade. From natural gas prices in the Rocky
Mountains to the results of local municipal elections, a Prudential portfolio
manager or trader is able to monitor it if it's important to a Prudential mutual
fund.
Prudential Mutual Funds trade approximately $31 billion in U.S. and foreign
government securities a year. PIC seeks information from government policy
makers. In 1995, Prudential's portfolio managers met with several senior U.S.
and foreign government officials, on issues ranging from economic conditions in
foreign countries to the viability of index-linked securities in the United
States.
Prudential Mutual Funds' portfolio managers and analysts met with over 1,200
companies in 1995, often with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Chief
Financial Officer (CFO). They also attended over 250 industry conferences.
Prudential Mutual Fund global equity managers conducted many of their visits
overseas, often holding private meetings with a company in a foreign language
(our global equity managers speak 7 different languages, including Mandarin
Chinese).
TRADING DATA.(4) On an average day, Prudential Mutual Funds' U.S. and
foreign equity trading desks traded $77 million in securities representing over
3.8 million shares with nearly 200 different firms. Prudential Mutual Funds'
bond trading desks traded $157 million in government and corporate bonds on an
average day. That represents more in daily trading than most bond funds tracked
by Lipper even have in assets.(5) Prudential Mutual Funds' money market desk
traded $3.2 billion in money market securities on an average day, or over $800
billion a year. They made a trade every 3 minutes of every trading day. In 1994,
the Prudential Mutual Funds effected more than 40,000 trades in money market
securities and held on average $20 billion of money market securities.(6)
Based on complex-wide data, on an average day, over 7,250 shareholders
telephoned Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc., the Transfer Agent of the
Prudential Mutual Funds, on the Prudential Mutual Funds' toll-free number. On an
annual basis, that represents approximately 1.8 million telephone calls
answered.
- ------------------------
(3) As of December 31, 1995. The number of bonds and the size of the Fund are
subject to change.
(4) Trading data represents average daily transactions for portfolios of the
Prudential Mutual Funds for which PIC serves as the subadviser, portfolios
of the Prudential Series Fund and institutional and non-US accounts managed
by Prudential Mutual Fund Investment Management, a division of PIC, for the
year ended December 31, 1995.
(5) Based on 669 funds in Lipper Analytical Services categories of Short U.S.
Treasury, Short U.S. Government, Intermediate U.S. Treasury, Intermediate
U.S. Government, Short Investment Grade Debt, Intermediate Investment Grade
Debt, General U.S. Treasury, General U.S. Government and Mortgage funds.
(6) As of December 31, 1994.
III-2
<PAGE>
INFORMATION ABOUT PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES
Prudential Securities is the fifth largest retail brokerage firm in the
United States with approximately 5,600 financial advisors. It offers to its
clients a wide range of products, including Prudential Mutual Funds and
annuities. As of December 31, 1995, assets held by Prudential Securities for its
clients approximated $168 billion. During 1994, over 28,000 new customer
accounts were opened each month at PSI.(7)
Prudential Securities has a two-year Financial Advisor training program plus
advanced education programs, including Prudential Securities "university," which
provides advanced education in a wide array of investment areas. In the December
1995 issue of Registered Rep, an industry publication, Prudential Securities
Financial Advisor training programs received a grade of A-(compared to an
industry average of B+).
In 1995, Prudential Securities' equity research team ranked 8th in
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR magazine's 1995 "All America Research Team" survey. Five
Prudential Securities analysts were ranked as first-team finishers.(8)
In addition to training, Prudential Securities provides its financial
advisors with access to firm economists and market analysts. It has also
developed proprietary tools for use by financial advisors, including the
Financial Architect-SM-, a state-of-the-art asset allocation software program
which helps Financial Advisors to evaluate a client's objectives and overall
financial plan, and a comprehensive mutual fund information and analysis system
that compares different mutual funds.
For more complete information about any of the Prudential Mutual Funds,
including charges and expenses, call your Prudential Securities financial
adviser or Pruco/Prudential representative for a free prospectus. Read it
carefully before you invest or send money.
- ------------------------
(7) As of December 31, 1994.
(8) On an annual basis, Institutional Investor magazine surveys more than 700
institutional money managers, chief investment officers and research
directors, asking them to evaluate analysts in 76 industry sectors. Scores
are produced by taking the number of votes awarded to an individual analyst
and weighting them based on the size of the voting institution. In total,
the magazine sends its survey to approximately 2,000 institutions and a
group of European and Asian institutions.
III-3
<PAGE>
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(A) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
(1) Financial Statements included in the Prospectus constituting Part A of
this Registration Statement:
None.
(2) Financial Statements included in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting Part B of this Registration Statement:
(a) Statement of Assets and Liabilities.**
(b) Report of Independent Accountants.**
- ------------------------
** To be filed by future pre-effective amendment.
(B) EXHIBITS:
1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust.*
2. By-Laws.*
3. Not Applicable.
4. Instruments defining rights of shareholders.*
5. (a) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential
Investments Fund Management LLC*
(b) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC and The Prudential Investment Corporation.*
(c) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC and Jennison Associates Capital Corp.*
6. (a) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential
Securities Incorporated.*
(b) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement.*
7. Not Applicable.
8. Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company.*
9. Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC*
10. Opinion of Gardner, Carton & Douglas.**
11. Consent of Independent Accountants.**
12. Not Applicable.
13. Form of Purchase Agreement.*
14. Not Applicable.
15. (a) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class A Shares.*
(b) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class B Shares.*
(c) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class C Shares.*
16. Not applicable.
18. Rule 18f-3 Plan.*
- ------------------------
* Filed herewith.
** To be filed by future pre-effective amendment.
C-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None.
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
As of December 30, 1997, Registrant had no shareholders.
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION.
As permitted by Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the 1940 Act) and pursuant to Code Ann. title 12 sec. 3817, a
Delaware business trust may provide in its governing instrument for the
indemnification of its officers and trustees from and against any and all claims
and demands whatsoever. Article VII, Section 2 of the Agreement and Declaration
of Trust (Exhibit 1 to Registration Statement) states that (i) the Registrant
shall indemnify any present trustee or officer to the fullest extent permitted
by law against liability, and all expenses reasonably incurred by him or her in
connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or she is
involved by virtue of his or her service as a trustee, officer or both, and
against any amount incurred in settlement thereof and (ii) all persons extending
credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Registrant shall
look only to the assets of the appropriate Series (or if no Series has yet been
established, only to the assets of the Registrant). Indemnification will not be
provided to a person adjudged by a court or other adjudicatory body to be liable
to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties (collectively
"disabling conduct"). In the event of a settlement, no indemnification may be
provided unless there has been a determination, as specified in the Declaration
of Trust, that the officer or trustee did not engage in disabling conduct. In
addition, Article XI of Registrant's By-Laws (Exhibit 2 to the Registration
Statement) provides that any trustee, officer, employee or other agent of
Registrant shall be indemnified by the Registrant against all liabilities and
expenses subject to certain limitations and exceptions contained in Article XI
of the By-Laws. As permitted by Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act, pursuant to
Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement (Exhibit 6(a) to the Registration
Statement), the Distributor of the Registrant may be indemnified against
liabilities which it may incur, except liabilities arising from bad faith, gross
negligence, willful misfeasance or reckless disregard of duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (Securities Act) may be permitted to trustees, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the 1940 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or
controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such
trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant has purchased an insurance policy insuring its officers and
trustees against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against such
officers and trustees, to the extent such officers and trustees are not found to
have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. The
insurance policy also insures the Registrant against the cost of indemnification
payments to officers and directors under certain circumstances.
Section 9 of the Management Agreement (Exhibit 5(a) to the Registration
Statement) and Section 4 of the Subadvisory Agreement (Exhibit 5(b) to the
Registration Statement) limit the liability of Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC (PIFM)
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<PAGE>
and The Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC), respectively, to liabilities
arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of their respective duties or from reckless disregard by them of
their respective obligations and duties under the agreements.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provisions of its By-Laws, Declaration of Trust and the Distribution Agreement
in a manner consistent with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the 1940 Act so long as the interpretation of Section 17(h) and
17(i) of such Act remain in effect and are consistently applied.
Under Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, it is the position of the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission that if there is neither a court
determination on the merits that the defendant is not liable nor a court
determination that the defendant was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of one's office, no indemnification will be permitted unless an
independent legal counsel (not including a counsel who does work for either the
Registrant, its investment adviser, its principal underwriter or persons
affiliated with these persons) determines, based upon a review of the facts,
that the person in question was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his or her office.
Under its Declaration of Trust, the Registrant may advance funds to provide
for indemnification. Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission staff's
position on Section 17(h) advances will be limited in the following respect:
(1) Any advances must be limited to amounts used, or to be used, for the
preparation and/or presentation of a defense to the action (including
cost connected with preparation of a settlement);
(2) Any advances must be accompanied by a written promise by, or on behalf
of, the recipient to repay that amount of the advance which exceeds the
amount to which it is ultimately determined that he is entitled to
receive from the Registrant by reason of indemnification;
(3) Such promise must be secured by a surety bond or other suitable
insurance; and
(4) Such surety bond or other insurance must be paid for by the recipient of
such advance.
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
(a) Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC
See "Management of the Fund--Manager" in the Prospectus constituting Part A
of this Registration Statement and "Manager" in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the officers of PIFM are listed in
Schedules A and D of Form ADV of PIFM as currently on file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference
(File No. 801-31104).
The business and other connections of PIFM's directors and principal
executive officers are set forth below. Except as otherwise indicated, the
address of each person is Gateway Center Three, Newark, NJ 07102.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PIFM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
- ------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Thomas A. Early Executive Vice President, Secretary Vice President and General Counsel, Prudential Mutual
and General Counsel Funds & Annuities (PMF&A); Executive Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel, PIFM
Robert F. Gunia Executive Vice President and Vice President, Prudential Investments; Executive Vice
Treasurer President and Treasurer, PIFM; Senior Vice President
of Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential
Securities)
</TABLE>
C-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PIFM PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
- ------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Neil A. McGuiness Executive Vice President Executive Vice President and Director of Marketing,
PMF&A; Executive Vice President, PIFM
Brian Storms President, Chief Executive Officer President, PMF&A; President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Operating Officer, PIFM
Robert J. Sullivan Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PMF&A; Executive Vice
President, PIFM
</TABLE>
(b) The Prudential Investment Corporation
See "Management of the Fund--Manager" in the Prospectus constituting Part A
of this Registration Statement and "Manager" in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of PIC's directors and executive officers
are as set forth below. The address of each person is Prudential Plaza, Newark,
NJ 07102.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PIC PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
- ------------------------ ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
E. Michael Caulfield Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer of Prudential Investments of
Chief Executive Officer and Director The Prudential Insurance Company of America
(Prudential)
Jonathan M. Greene Senior Vice President and Director President--Investment Management of Prudential
Investments of Prudential; Senior Vice President and
Director, PIC
John R. Strangfeld, Jr. Vice President and Director President of Private Asset Management Group of
Prudential; Senior Vice President, Prudential; Vice
President and Director, PIC
</TABLE>
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Prudential Securities Incorporated
Prudential Securities Incorporated is distributor for The BlackRock
Government Income Trust, Cash Accumulation Trust, Command Money Fund, Command
Government Fund, Command Tax-Free Fund, The Global Total Return Fund, Inc.,
Global Utility Fund, Inc., Nicholas Applegate Fund, Inc. (Nicholas-Applegate
Growth Equity Fund), Prudential Balanced Fund, Prudential California Municipal
Fund, Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc., Prudential Diversified Bond
Fund, Inc., Prudential Dryden Fund, Prudential Emerging Growth Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc., Prudential Equity Income Fund, Prudential Europe
Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential Global Genesis Fund, Inc., Prudential Global
Limited Maturity Fund, Inc., Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc., Prudential
Government Securities Trust, Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc., Prudential
Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc., Prudential Intermediate Global Income
Fund, Inc., Prudential International Bond Fund, Inc., Prudential Jennison Fund,
Inc., Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc., Prudential Mortgage Income Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Multi-Sector Fund, Inc., Prudential Municipal Bond Fund, Prudential
Municipal Series Fund, Prudential National Municipals Fund, Inc., Prudential
Natural Resources Fund, Inc., Prudential Pacific Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential
Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc., Prudential Small Company
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<PAGE>
Value Fund, Inc., Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc., Prudential
Structured Maturity Fund, Inc., Prudential Utility Fund, Inc., Prudential World
Fund, Inc. and The Target Portfolio Trust. Prudential Securities is also a
depositor for the following unit investment trusts:
Corporate Investment Trust Fund
Prudential Equity Trust Shares
National Equity Trust
Prudential Unit Trust
Government Securities Equity Trust
National Municipal Trust
(b) Information concerning the directors and officers of Prudential
Securities Incorporated is set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITIONS
AND
POSITIONS AND OFFICES
OFFICES WITH WITH
NAME (1) UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
- --------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Alan D. Hogan.................... Executive Vice President, Chief None
Administrative Officer and Director
William Horan.................... Chief Financial Officer None
George A. Murray................. Executive Vice President and Director None
Leland B. Paton.................. Executive Vice President and Director None
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10292
Martin Pfinsgraff................ Executive Vice President and Director None
Vincent T. Pica, II.............. Executive Vice President and Director None
One New York Plaza
New York, NY 10292
Hardwick Simmons................. Chief Executive Officer, President and None
Director
Lee B. Spencer, Jr............... Executive Vice President, Secretary, General None
Counsel and Director
Brian Storms..................... Director None
751 Broad Street
Newark, NJ 07102
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) The address of each person named is One Seaport Plaza, New York, NY 10292
unless otherwise indicated.
(c) Registrant has no principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person
of the Registrant.
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts, 02171, The Prudential Investment Corporation, Prudential Plaza,
751 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, the Registrant, Gateway Center
Three, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC,
Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New Jersey 08837. Documents required by Rules
31a-1(b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11), 31a-1(f), Rules
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<PAGE>
31a-1(b)(4) and (11) and 31a-1(d) will be kept at Gateway Center Three, Newark,
New Jersey and the remaining accounts, books and other documents required by
such other pertinent provisions of Section 31(a) and the Rules promulgated
thereunder will be kept by State Street Bank and Trust Company and Prudential
Mutual Fund Services LLC.
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Other than as set forth under the captions "Management of the Fund--Manager"
and "Management of the Fund-- Distributor" in the Prospectus and the captions
"Manager" and "Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information,
constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement,
Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKING
Registrant makes the following undertakings:
The Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment, using
financial statements which need not be certified, within four to six months from
the effective date of Registrant's 1933 Act registration statement.
The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a Prospectus
is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders upon request and without charge.
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<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Newark, and State of New Jersey, on the 30th day of
December, 1997.
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
By /s/ MARGUERITE E.H. MORRISON
------------------------------------------
Marguerite E.H. Morrison,
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- ------------------------------ -------------------------- -------------------
/s/ MARGUERITE E.H. MORRISON
- ------------------------------ Trustee and President December 30, 1997
Marguerite E.H. Morrison
/s/ DEBORAH A. DOCS
- ------------------------------ Trustee December 30, 1997
Deborah A. Docs
/s/ ROBERT C. ROSSELOT Trustee and
- ------------------------------ Principal Financial December 30, 1997
Robert C. Rosselot and Accounting Officer
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NO. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C>
1. Declaration of Trust.*
2. By-Laws.*
3. Not Applicable.
4. Instruments defining rights of shareholders.*
5. (a) Form of Management Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Investments Fund Management
LLC.*
(b) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC and The
Prudential Investment Corporation.*
(c) Form of Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC and Jennison
Associates Capital Corp.*
6. (a) Form of Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Securities Incorporated.*
(b) Form of Selected Dealer Agreement.*
7. Not Applicable.
8. Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.*
9. Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Mutual Fund Services
LLC.*
10. Opinion of Gardner, Carton & Douglas.**
11. Consent of Independent Accountants.**
12. Not Applicable.
13. Form of Purchase Agreement.*
14. Not Applicable.
15. (a) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class A Shares.*
(b) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class B Shares.*
(c) Form of Distribution and Service Plan for Class C Shares.*
16. Not Applicable
18. Rule 18f-3 Plan.*
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* Filed herewith.
** To be filed by future pre-effective amendment.
<PAGE>
Agreement and Declaration of Trust
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
of
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
a Delaware Business Trust
Principal Place of Business:
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
Page
----
ARTICLE I Name and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1. Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
(a) By-Laws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
(b) Certificate of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
(c) Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(d) Commission and Principal Underwriter . . . . . . . . . 2
(e) Declaration of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(f) Delaware Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(g) Interested Person. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(h) Investment Manager or Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(i) 1940 Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(j) Person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(k) Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(1) Shareholder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(m) Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(n) Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
(o) Trust Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
(p) Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ARTICLE II Purpose of Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ARTICLE III Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1. Division of Beneficial Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Ownership of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Transfer of Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Investments in the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability . . . 5
6. Establishment and Designation of Series . . . . . . . . . . 6
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series. . . . 6
(b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a
Particular Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
(c) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions,
and Repurchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
(d) Equality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
(e) Fractions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(f) Exchange Privilege . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(g) Combination of Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(h) Elimination of Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7. Indemnification of Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV The Board of Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1. Number, Election and Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee . . . . . . 9
3. Powers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7. Service Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ARTICLE V Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings. . . . . . . . . 17
1. Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice and Record Dates. . . . . . 17
2. Quorum and Required Vote. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3. Record Dates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4. Additional Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ARTICLE VI Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions . . . . . 19
1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income
and Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2. Redemptions and Repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ARTICLE VII Compensation and Limitation of Liability of Trustees. . 21
1. Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability . . . . . . . . 21
3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice,
No Bond or Surety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4. Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ARTICLE VIII Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. . . . . . 23
2. Termination of Trust or Series. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3. Reorganization and Master/Feeder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4. Amendments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5. Filing of Copies, References, Headings. . . . . . . . . . . 25
6. Applicable Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations. . . . . . . 27
8. Business Trust Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
9. Derivative Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
Prudential 20/20 Fund
THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered into as of the
date set forth below by the Trustees named hereunder for the purpose of forming
a Delaware business trust in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set
forth,
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby direct that the Certificate of Trust be
filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and do
hereby declare that the Trustees will hold IN TRUST all cash, securities and
other assets which the Trust now possesses or may hereafter acquire from time to
time in any manner and manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms
and conditions for the benefit of the holders of Shares in this Trust.
ARTICLE I
Name and Definitions
Section 1. Name. This Trust shall be known as Prudential 20/20 Fund and
the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any
other name as they may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by
the context or specifically provided:
(a) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to
time, which By-Laws are expressly herein incorporated by reference as part of
the "governing instrument" within the meaning of the Delaware Act;
(b) "Certificate of Trust" means the certificate of trust, as amended or
restated from time to time, filed by the Trustees in the Office of the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware Act;
<PAGE>
(c) "Class" means a class of Shares of a Series of the Trust established in
accordance with the provisions of Article III hereof;
(d) "Commission" and "Principal Underwriter" shall have the meanings given
them in the 1940 Act;
(e) "Declaration of Trust" means this Agreement and Declaration of Trust,
as amended or restated from time to time;
(f) "Delaware Act" means the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del. C. ss.ss.
3801 et seq., as amended from time to time;
(g) "Interested Person" shall have the meaning given it in Section 2(a)
(19) of the 1940 Act;
(h) "Investment Manager" or "Manager" means a party furnishing services to
the Trust pursuant to any contract described in Article IV, Section 7(a) hereof;
(i) "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules and
Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(j) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, joint ventures, estates and other entities, whether or
not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions
thereof, whether domestic or foreign;
(k) "Series" means each Series of Shares established and designated under
or in accordance with the provisions of Article III;
(l) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares;
(m) "Shares" means the shares of beneficial interest into which the
beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes
fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;
(n) "Trust" means the Delaware Business Trust established under the
Delaware Act by this Declaration of Trust and the filing of the Certificate of
Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
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<PAGE>
(o) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal, tangible
or intangible, which is from time to time owned or held by or for the account of
the Trust; and
(p) "Trustees" means the persons who have signed this Declaration of Trust
and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed to
serve as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, in each case so long
as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms of this
Declaration of Trust, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall
refer to such Person or Persons in his or their capacity as trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
Purpose of Trust
The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and carry on the business
of a management investment company registered under the 1940 Act through one or
more Series investing primarily in securities, and to carry on such other
business as the Trustees may from time to time determine pursuant to their
authority under this Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE III
Shares
Section 1. Division of Beneficial Interest. The beneficial interest in the
Trust shall be divided into one or more Series. Each Series may be divided into
two or more Classes. Subject to the further provisions of this Article III and
any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have full power
and authority, in their sole discretion, and without obtaining any authorization
or vote of the Shareholders of any Series or Class thereof, (i) to divide the
beneficial interest in each Series or Class thereof into Shares, with or without
par value as the Trustees shall determine, (ii) to issue Shares without
limitation as to number (including fractional Shares), to such Persons and for
such amount and type of consideration, subject to any restriction set forth in
the By-Laws, including cash or securities, at such time or times and on such
terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate, (iii) to establish and designate and
to change in any manner any Series or Class thereof and to fix such
preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges and business purpose
of each Series or Class thereof as the Trustees may from time to time determine,
which preferences, voting powers, rights, duties and privileges may be senior or
subordinate to
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<PAGE>
(or in the case of business purpose, different from) any existing Series or
Class thereof and may be limited to specified property or obligations of the
Trust or profits and losses associated with specified property or obligations of
the Trust, (iv) to divide or combine the Shares of any Series or Class thereof
into a greater or lesser number without thereby materially changing the
proportionate beneficial interest of the Shares of such Series or Class in the
assets held with respect to that Series, (v) to classify or reclassify any
issued Shares of any Series or Class thereof into shares of one or more Series
or Classes thereof and (vi) to take such other action with respect to the Shares
as the Trustees may deem desirable.
Subject to the distinctions permitted among Classes of the same Series as
established by the Trustees consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act,
each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent an equal beneficial interest
in the net assets of such Series, and each holder of Shares of a Series shall be
entitled to receive such holder's pro rata share of distributions of income and
capital gains, if any, made with respect to such Series. Upon redemption of the
Shares of any Series, the applicable Shareholder shall be paid solely out of the
funds and property of such Series of the Trust.
All references to Shares in this Declaration of Trust shall be deemed to be
Shares of any or all Series or Classes thereof, as the context may require. All
provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Series of
the Trust and each Class thereof, except as the context otherwise requires.
All Shares issued hereunder, including, without limitation, Shares issued
in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split or reverse split of Shares,
shall be fully paid and non-assessable. Except as otherwise provided by the
Trustees, Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to
any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust.
Section 2. Ownership of Shares. The Ownership of Shares shall be recorded
on the books of the Trust or a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which
books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series (or
Class). No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares shall be issued
except as the Board of Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time.
The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the
issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares of each Series (or
Class) and similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the
Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be, shall be
conclusive as to the identity of the Shareholders of each Series (or
-4-
<PAGE>
Class) and as to the number of Shares of each Series (or Class) held from
time to time by each Shareholder.
Section 3. Transfer of Shares. Except as otherwise provided by the
Trustees, Shares shall be transferable on the books of the Trust only by the
record holder thereof or by his duly authorized agent upon delivery to the
Trustees or the Trust's transfer agent of a duly executed instrument of
transfer, together with a Share certificate if one is outstanding, and such
evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of such
other matters as may be required by the Trustees. Upon such delivery, and
subject to any further requirements specified by the Trustees or contained in
the By-Laws, the transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Trust. Until a
transfer is so recorded, the Shareholder of record of Shares shall be deemed to
be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the Trustees
nor the Trust, nor any transfer agent or registrar or any officer, employee or
agent of the Trust, shall be affected by any notice of a proposed transfer.
Section 4. Investments in the Trust. Investments may be accepted by the
Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such
consideration as the Trustees from time to time may authorize.
Section 5. Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability. Shares
shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this
instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be
held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof. The death,
incapacity, dissolution, termination or bankruptcy of a Shareholder during the
existence of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust, nor entitle the
representative of any such Shareholder to an accounting or to take any action in
court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but entitles such
representative only to the rights of such Shareholder under this Trust.
Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the
whole or any part of the Trust Property or right to call for a partition or
division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares
constitute the Shareholders as partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor
any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind
personally any Shareholders, nor, except as specifically provided herein, to
call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment
whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree
to pay.
-5-
<PAGE>
Section 6. Establishment and Designation of Series. The establishment and
designation of any Series (or Class) of Shares shall be effective upon the
adoption by a majority of the then Trustees of a resolution that sets forth such
establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences of such
Series (or Class), whether directly in such resolution or by reference to
another document including, without limitation, any registration statement of
the Trust, or as otherwise provided in such resolution.
Shares of each Series (or Class) established pursuant to this Article III,
unless otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series, shall have
the following relative rights and preferences:
(a) Assets Held with Respect to a Particular Series. All consideration
received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series,
together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested,
all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof from whatever source
derived, including, without limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from
any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably be held with respect to that Series for all purposes, subject only
to the rights of creditors of such Series, and shall be so recorded upon the
books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets, income, earnings,
profits and proceeds thereof, from whatever source derived, including, without
limitation, any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such
assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, are herein referred to as "assets
held with respect to" that Series. In the event that there are any assets,
income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not
readily identifiable as assets held with respect to any particular Series
(collectively "General Assets"), the Trustees shall allocate such General Assets
to, between or among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such
basis as the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable, and
any General Assets so allocated to a particular Series shall be held with
respect to that Series. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive
and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes. Separate and
distinct records shall be maintained for each Series and the assets held with
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<PAGE>
respect to each Series shall be held and accounted for separately from the
assets held with respect to all other Series and the General Assets of the Trust
not allocated to such Series.
(b) Liabilities Held with Respect to a Particular Series. The assets of the
Trust held with respect to each particular Series shall be charged against the
liabilities of the Trust held with respect to that Series and all expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series. Any general liabilities
of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as being held with respect to
any particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and
among any one or more of the Series in such manner and on such basis as the
Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. All liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges, and reserves so charged to a Series are herein
referred to as "liabilities held with respect to" that Series. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the holders of all Series for all purposes. All
liabilities held with respect to a particular Series shall be enforceable
against the assets held with respect to such Series only and not against the
assets of the Trust generally or against the assets held with respect to any
other Series. Notice of this contractual limitation on the liability of each
Series shall be set forth in the Certificate of Trust or in an amendment thereto
prior to the issuance of any Shares of a Series.
(c) Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions, and Repurchases.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, including,
without limitation, Article VI, no dividend or distribution, including, without
limitation, any distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any Series
(or Class) with respect to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of
any Series (or Class) shall be effected by the Trust other than from the assets
held with respect to such Series, nor shall any Shareholder of any particular
Series otherwise have any right or claim against the assets held with respect to
any other Series except to the extent that such Shareholder has such a right or
claim hereunder as a Shareholder of such other Series. The Trustees shall have
full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine
which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such
determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders.
(d) Equality. All the Shares of each particular Series shall represent an
equal proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to that
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<PAGE>
Series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that Series and such
rights and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect
to Classes of Shares within such Series), and each Share of any particular
Series shall be equal to each other Share of that Series.
(e) Fractions. Any fractional Share of a Series shall carry proportionately
all the rights and obligations of a whole Share of that Series, including rights
with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of
Shares and termination of the Trust.
(f) Exchange Privilege. The Trustees shall have the authority to provide
that the holders of Shares of any Series shall have the right to exchange said
Shares for Shares of one or more other Series of Shares in accordance with such
requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(g) Combination of Series. The Trustees shall have the authority, without
the approval of the Shareholders of any Series unless otherwise required by
applicable law, to combine the assets and liabilities held with respect to any
two or more Series into assets and liabilities held with respect to a single
Series.
(h) Elimination of Series. At any time that there are no Shares outstanding
of any particular Series (or Class) previously established and designated, the
Trustees may by resolution of a majority of the then Trustees abolish that
Series (or Class) and rescind the establishment and designation thereof.
Section 7. Indemnification of Shareholders. If any Shareholder or former
Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand
relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of
such Person's acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such
Person's heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in
the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general
successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the
assets of the Trust against all loss and expense arising from such claim or
demand, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series of
Shares of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to
which such liability arose.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
The Board of Trustees
Section 1. Number, Election and Tenure. The number of Trustees shall
initially be three, who shall be Deborah A. Docs, Marguerite E. H. Morrison,
and Robert C. Rosselot. Hereafter, the number of Trustees shall at all times
be at least one and no more than fifteen as determined, from time to time, by
the Trustees pursuant to Section 3 of this Article IV. Each Trustee shall
serve during the continued lifetime of the Trust until he or she dies,
resigns, is declared bankrupt or incompetent by a court of appropriate
jurisdiction, or is removed, or, if sooner, until the next meeting of
Shareholders called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the
election and qualification of his or her successor. In the event that less
than the majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the
Shareholders, the Trustees then in office shall call a Shareholders' meeting
for the election of Trustees. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written
instrument signed by him and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a
meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt
unless specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the extent
expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee
resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for
any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any right to
damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at
any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. Any
Trustee may be removed at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds
of the outstanding Shares of the Trust.
Section 2. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The death,
declination to serve, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of one or
more Trustees, or all of them, shall not operate to annul the Trust or to revoke
any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust.
Whenever there shall be fewer than the designated number of Trustees, until
additional Trustees are elected or appointed as provided herein to bring the
total number of Trustees equal to the designated number, the Trustees in office,
regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees
and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration
of Trust. As conclusive evidence of such vacancy, a written instrument
certifying the existence of such vacancy may be executed by an officer of the
Trust or by a majority of the Trustees. In the event of the death, declination,
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<PAGE>
resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity of all the then Trustees within
a short period of time and without the opportunity for at least one Trustee
being able to appoint additional Trustees to replace those no longer serving,
the Trust's Investment Manager(s) are empowered to appoint new Trustees subject
to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.
Section 3. Powers. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust,
the business of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and the Trustees
shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility
including the power to engage in securities transactions of all kinds on behalf
of the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws
not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and
management of the affairs of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the
extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders; enlarge
or reduce their number; remove any Trustee with or without cause at any time by
written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior
to such removal, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective,
and fill vacancies caused by enlargement of their number or by the death,
resignation or removal of a Trustee; elect and remove, with or without cause,
such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider
appropriate; appoint from their own number and establish and terminate one or
more committees consisting of two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers
and authority of the Board of Trustees to the extent that the Trustees
determine; employ one or more custodians of the assets of the Trust and
authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any part
of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of securities or
with a Federal Reserve Bank; retain a transfer agent or a shareholder servicing
agent, or both; provide for the issuance and distribution of Shares by the Trust
directly or through one or more Principal Underwriters or otherwise; redeem,
repurchase and transfer Shares pursuant to applicable law; set record dates for
the determination of Shareholders with respect to various matters; declare and
pay dividends and distributions to Shareholders of each Series from the assets
of such Series; and in general delegate such authority as they consider
desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to
any agent or employee of the Trust or to any such custodian, transfer or
Shareholder servicing agent, or Principal Underwriter. Any determination as to
what is in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good
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faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Declaration of
Trust, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
Unless otherwise specified herein or in the By-Laws or required by law, any
action by the Trustees shall be deemed effective if approved or taken by a
majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum of
Trustees is present, within or without the State of Delaware.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have the power and
authority to cause the Trust (or to act on behalf of the Trust):
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, to hold cash uninvested, and to
subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise acquire, own, hold,
pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, write options on, lend or
otherwise deal in or dispose of contracts for the future acquisition or delivery
of fixed income or other securities, and securities of every nature and kind,
including, without limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks,
negotiable or non-negotiable instruments, obligations, evidences of
indebtedness, certificates of deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper,
repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, and other securities of any kind,
issued, created, guaranteed, or sponsored by any and all Persons, including,
without limitation, states, territories, and possessions of the United States
and the District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency, or
instrumentality thereof, any foreign government or any political subdivision of
the U.S. Government or any foreign government, or any international
instrumentality, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any corporation or
organization organized under the laws of the United States or of any state,
territory, or possession thereof, or by any corporation or organization
organized under any foreign law, or in "when issued" contracts for any such
securities, to change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to
exercise any and all rights, powers, and privileges of ownership or interest in
respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description,
including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with
respect thereto, with power to designate one or more Persons, to exercise any of
said rights, powers, and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;
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(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, lease, or
write options (including, options on futures contracts) with respect to or
otherwise deal in any property rights relating to any or all of the assets of
the Trust or any Series;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver
proxies or powers of attorney to such Person or Persons as the Trustees shall
deem proper, granting to such Person or Persons such power and discretion with
relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and right of subscription or otherwise which in
any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in its own
name or in the name of a custodian or subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or
otherwise;
(f) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer of any security which is
held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale
of property by such corporation or issuer; and to pay calls or subscriptions
with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(g) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee,
depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any
security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depository or
trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any
security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem
proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and
compensation of such committee, depository or trustee as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(h) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including, but not limited to,
claims for taxes;
(i) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and
any other combinations or associations;
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(j) To borrow funds or other property in the name of the Trust
exclusively for Trust purposes and in connection therewith issue notes or other
evidence of indebtedness; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust Property or any
part thereof to secure any or all of such indebtedness;
(k) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other
obligations of any Person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the
Trust Property or any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations;
(l) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust Property such
insurance as the Trustees may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of
the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the
assets of the Trust or payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, investment advisers, principal underwriters, or
independent contractors of the Trust, individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding Shares, holding, being
or having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged
to have been taken or omitted by any such Person as Trustee, officer, employee,
agent, investment adviser, principal underwriter, or independent contractor,
including any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute
negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such
Person against liability;
(m) To adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share
bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans and trusts, including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity
contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or
all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(n) To operate as and carry out the business of an investment company,
and exercise all the powers necessary or appropriate to the conduct of such
operations;
(o) To enter into contracts of any kind and description;
(p) To employ one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are
members of a national securities exchange or such other entities as the
Commission may permit as custodians of any assets of the Trust subject to any
conditions set forth in this Declaration or Trust or in the By-Laws;
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(q) To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of
any Series or Class; and
(r) To invest part or all of the Trust Property (or part or all of the
assets of any Series), or to dispose of part or all of the Trust Property (or
part or all of the assets of any Series) and invest the proceeds of such
disposition, in securities issued by one or more other investment companies
registered under the 1940 Act (including investment by means of transfer of part
or all of the Trust Property in exchange for an interest or interests in such
one or more investment companies) all without any requirement of approval by
Shareholders unless required by the 1940 Act. Any such other investment company
may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or
of any other state) which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes.
(s) Subject to the 1940 Act, to engage in any other lawful act or
activity in which a business trust organized under the Delaware Act may engage.
The Trust shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust or one or more of its Series. The
Trust shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future law or
custom in regard to investment by fiduciaries. The Trust shall not be required
to obtain any court order to deal with any assets of the Trust or take any other
action hereunder.
Section 4. Payment of Expenses by the Trust. The Trustees are authorized to
pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly
out of the principal and partly out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses,
fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the
Trust, or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited
to, the Trustees compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of
the Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser or manager, Principal
Underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer agent, shareholder servicing
agent, and such other agents or independent contractors and such other expenses
and charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur, which
expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities shall be allocated in accordance
with Article III, Section 6 hereof.
Section 5. Payment of Expenses by Shareholders. The Trustees shall have the
power, as frequently as they may determine, to cause each Shareholder, or each
Shareholder of any particular Series,
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to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for charges of the Trust's custodian or
transfer, Shareholder servicing or similar agent, an amount fixed from time to
time by the Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from
declared but unpaid dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the
number of Shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full
and/or fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges
due from such Shareholder.
Section 6. Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to all of the assets of
the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trust, except that
the Trustees shall have power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be
held by or in the name of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the
Trust, or in the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the
Trustees may determine. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the
Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become
a Trustee. Upon the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, he or she shall
automatically cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust
Property, and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust
Property shall vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have
been executed and delivered.
Section 7. Service Contracts
(a) Subject to such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth
under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws, including, without
limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may, at
any time and from time to time, contract for exclusive or nonexclusive advisory,
management and/or administrative services for the Trust or for any Series (or
Class thereof) with any corporation, trust, association or other organization;
and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may
determine, including, without limitation, authority for the Investment Manager
or administrator to delegate certain or all of its duties under such contracts
to qualified investment advisers and administrators and to determine from time
to time without prior consultation with the Trustees what investments shall be
purchased, held, sold or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of
the Trust shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the Trust's
investments, or such other activities as may specifically be delegated to such
party.
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(b) The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract
with any corporation, trust, association or other organization, appointing it
exclusive or nonexclusive distributor or Principal Underwriter for the Shares of
one or more of the Series (or Classes) or other securities to be issued by the
Trust. Every such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions
as may be set forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws,
including, without limitation, the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act;
and any such contract may contain such other terms as the Trustees may
determine.
(c) The Trustees are also empowered, at any time and from time to
time, to contract with any corporations, trusts, associations or other
organizations, appointing it or them the custodian, transfer agent and/or
Shareholder servicing agent for the Trust or one or more of its Series. Every
such contract shall comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set
forth under federal and/or state law and in the By-Laws or stipulated by
resolution of the Trustees.
(d) Subject to applicable law, the Trustees are further empowered, at
any time and from time to time, to contract with any entity to provide such
other services to the Trust or one or more of the Series, as the Trustees
determine to be in the best interests of the Trust and the applicable Series.
(e) The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees, or officers of the Trust is a
shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, Manager,
adviser, Principal Underwriter, distributor, or affiliate or agent of or
for any corporation, trust, association, or other organization, or for any
parent or affiliate of any organization with which an advisory, management
or administration contract, or principal underwriter's or distributor's
contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing or other type of service
contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any such
organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has
an interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with
which an advisory, management or administration contract or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing
or other type of service contract may have been or may hereafter
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be made also has an advisory, management or administration contract, or
principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder
servicing or other service contract with one or more other corporations,
trusts, associations, or other organizations, or has other business or
interests, shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify
any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or
executing the same, or create any liability or accountability to the Trust
or its Shareholders, provided approval of each such contract is made
pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Section 8. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders. Any Trustee, officer or
agent of the Trust may acquire, own and dispose of Shares to the same extent as
if he were not a Trustee, officer or agent; and the Trustees may issue and sell
and cause to be issued and sold Shares to, and redeem such Shares from, any such
Person or any firm or company in which such Person is interested, subject only
to the general limitations contained herein or in the By-Laws relating to the
sale and redemption of such Shares.
ARTICLE V
Shareholders' Voting Powers and Meetings
Section 1. Voting Powers, Meetings, Notice and Record Dates. The
Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election or removal of
Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1, and (ii) with respect to such
additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by applicable law,
this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the
Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or as the Trustees may
consider necessary or desirable. As determined by the Trustees without the vote
or consent of Shareholders (except as required by the 1940 Act), on any matter
submitted to a vote of Shareholders, either (i) each whole Share shall be
entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each
fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote or (ii)
each dollar of Net Asset Value (number of Shares owned times Net Asset Value per
share of such Series or Class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on
any matter on which such Shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar
amount shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Without limiting
the power of the Trustees in any way to designate otherwise in accordance with
the preceding sentence, the Trustees hereby establish that each whole Share
shall be entitled to one vote as to
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any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be
entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, on any matter
submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled
to vote shall be voted in aggregate, except (i) when required by the 1940 Act,
Shares shall be voted by individual Series; (ii) when the matter involves the
termination of a Series or any other action that the Trustees have determined
will affect only the interests of one or more Series, then only Shareholders of
such Series shall be entitled to vote thereon; and (iii) when the matter
involves any action that the Trustees have determined will affect only the
interests of one or more Classes, then only the Shareholders of such Class or
Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon. There shall be no cumulative voting
in the election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy
may be given in writing. The By-Laws may provide that proxies may also, or may
instead, be given by any electronic or telecommunications device or in any other
manner. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein or in the By-Laws, in the
event a proposal by anyone other than the officers or Trustees of the Trust is
submitted to a vote of the shareholders of one or more Series or Classes thereof
or of the Trust, or in the event of any proxy contest or proxy solicitation or
proposal in opposition to any proposal by the officers or Trustees of the Trust,
Shares may be voted only in person or by written proxy at a meeting. Until
Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may
take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be
taken by the Shareholders. Meetings of the Shareholders shall be called and
notice thereof and record dates therefor shall be given and set as provided in
the By-Laws.
Section 2. Quorum and Required Vote. Except when a larger quorum is
required by applicable law, by the By-Laws or by this Declaration of Trust,
forty percent (40%) of the Shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at
a Shareholders' meeting. When any one or more Series (or Classes) is to vote as
a single Class separate from any other Shares, forty percent (40%) of the Shares
of each such Series (or Classes) entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum at a
Shareholders' meeting of that Series (or Class). Except when a larger vote is
required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws or by
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applicable law, when a quorum is present at any meeting, a majority of the
Shares voted shall decide any questions and a plurality of the Shares voted
shall elect a Trustee, provided that where any provision of law or of this
Declaration of Trust requires that the holders of any Series shall vote as a
Series (or that holders of a Class shall vote as a Class), then a majority of
the Shares of that Series (or Class) voted on the matter (or a plurality with
respect to the election of a Trustee) shall decide that matter insofar as that
Series (or Class) is concerned.
Section 3. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of
any Series (or Class) who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of
any other distribution, the Trustees may from time to time fix a date, which
shall be before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other payment,
as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series (or Class)
having the right to receive such dividend or distribution. Without fixing a
record date, the Trustees may for distribution purposes close the register or
transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) at any time prior to the
payment of a distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as
precluding the Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series
(or Classes).
Section 4. Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
Net Asset Value, Distributions and Redemptions
Section 1. Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income, and Distributions.
Subject to applicable law and Article III, Section 6 hereof, the Trustees, in
their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set forth in a duly adopted
vote of the Trustees such bases and time for determining the per Share or net
asset value of the Shares of any Series or net income attributable to the Shares
of any Series, or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on
the Shares of any Series, as they may deem necessary or desirable.
Section 2. Redemptions and Repurchases.
(a) The Trust shall purchase such Shares as are offered by any Shareholder
for redemption, upon the presentation of a proper instrument of transfer
together with a request directed to the Trust or a Person
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designated by the Trust that the Trust purchase such Shares or in accordance
with such other procedures for redemption as the Trustees may from time to time
authorize; and the Trust will pay therefor the net asset value thereof as
determined by the Trustees (or on their behalf), in accordance with any
applicable provisions of the By-Laws and applicable law. Unless extraordinary
circumstances exist, payment for said Shares shall be made by the Trust to the
Shareholder within seven (7) days after the date on which the request is made in
proper form. The obligation set forth in this Section 2 is subject to the
provision that in the event that any time the New York Stock Exchange (the
"Exchange") is closed for other than weekends or holidays, or if permitted by
the rules and regulations or an order of the Commission during periods when
trading on the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency which makes it
impracticable for the Trust to dispose of the investments of the applicable
Series or to determine fairly the value of the net assets held with respect to
such Series or during any other period permitted by order of the Commission for
the protection of investors, such obligations may be suspended or postponed by
the Trustees. In the case of a suspension of the right of redemption as provided
herein, a Shareholder may either withdraw the request for redemption or receive
payment based on the net asset value per share next determined after the
termination of such suspension.
(b) The redemption price may in any case or cases be paid wholly or partly
in kind if the Trustees determine that such payment is advisable in the interest
of the remaining Shareholders of the Series for which the Shares are being
redeemed. Subject to the foregoing, the fair value, selection and quantity of
securities or other property so paid or delivered as all or part of the
redemption price may be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. In no
case shall the Trust be liable for any delay of any corporation or other Person
in transferring securities selected for delivery as all or part of any payment
in kind.
(c) The Trustees may require Shareholders to redeem Shares for any reason
under terms set by the Trustees, including, but not limited to, (i) the
determination of the Trustees that direct or indirect ownership of Shares of any
Series has or may become concentrated in such Shareholder to an extent that
would disqualify any Series as a regulated investment company under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto), (ii) the
failure of a Shareholder to supply a tax identification number if required to do
so, or to have the minimum investment required (which may vary
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by Series), or (iii) the failure of a Shareholder to pay when due for the
purchase of Shares issued to him. Any such redemption shall be effected at the
redemption price and in the manner provided in this Article VI.
(d) The holders of Shares shall upon demand disclose to the Trustees in
writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of Shares
as the Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute thereto), or to
comply with the requirements of any other taxing authority.
ARTICLE VII
Compensation and Limitation of
Liability of Trustees
Section 1. Compensation. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust, and they may fix the amount of such
compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, legal, accounting, investment banking or other
services and payment for the same by the Trust.
Section 2. Indemnification and Limitation of Liability. A Trustee, when
acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other
than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for
any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other
Trustee. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any
neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager or Principal
Underwriter of the Trust. The Trust shall indemnify each Person who is, or has
been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust and any Person who is
serving or has served at the Trust's request as a director, officer, trustee,
employee or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as
a shareholder, creditor or otherwise to the extent and in the manner provided in
the By-Laws.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim
against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the
appropriate Series, or, if the Trustees have yet to establish Series, of the
Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees
nor the Shareholders, nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents,
whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
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Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and
every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the
Trust or the Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall
conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to
his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall
not be personally liable thereon. At the Trustees' discretion, any note, bond,
contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees
or by any officer or officers may give notice that the Certificate of Trust is
on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
that a limitation on liability of Series exists and such note, bond, contract,
instrument, certificate or undertaking may, if the Trustees so determine, recite
that the same was executed or made on behalf of the Trust by a Trustee or
Trustees in such capacity and not individually or by an officer or officers in
such capacity and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument
are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are
binding only on the assets and property of the Trust or a Series thereof, and
may contain such further recital as such Person or Persons may deem appropriate.
The omission of any such notice or recital shall in no way operate to bind any
Trustees, officers or Shareholders individually.
Section 3. Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety.
The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder shall be
binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to
any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be
under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice nor
for failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give
any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Section 4. Insurance. The Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the
fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for
liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be
paid by a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust in connection with
any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he or she becomes involved by
virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity with the Trust.
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ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous
Section 1. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No Person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon
its order.
Section 2. Termination of Trust or Series.
(a) Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without
limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of a
majority of the Shares of each Series entitled to vote, voting separately by
Series, or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series of
Shares or Class thereof may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of
the Shares of such Series or Class entitled to vote or by the Trustees by
written notice to the Shareholders of such Series or Class.
(b) Upon the requisite Shareholder vote or action by the Trustees to
terminate the Trust or any one or more Series of Shares or any Class thereof,
after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and
liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the
particular Series or any Class thereof as may be determined by the Trustees, the
Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider
appropriate reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series
or Class to distributable form in cash or Shares (if any Series remain) or other
securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the
Shareholders of the Series or Classes involved, ratably according to the number
of Shares of such Series or Class held by the several Shareholders of such
Series or Class on the date of distribution. Thereupon, the Trust or any
affected Series or Class shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be
discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or
arising therefrom, and the right, title and interest of all parties with respect
to the Trust or such Series or Class shall be canceled and discharged.
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(c) Upon termination of the Trust, following completion of winding up of
its business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the
Trust's Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act,
which certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
Section 3. Reorganization and Master/Feeder
(a) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without
Shareholder approval unless such approval is required by applicable law, (i)
cause the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more trusts (or
series thereof to the extent permitted by law), partnerships, associations,
corporations or other business entities (including trusts, partnerships,
associations, corporations or other business entities created by the Trustees to
accomplish such merger or consolidation) so long as the surviving or resulting
entity is an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, or is a
series thereof, that will succeed to or assume the Trust's registration under
the 1940 Act and that is formed, organized or existing under the laws of the
United States or of a state, commonwealth, possession or colony of the United
States, (ii) cause the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or
federal statute to the extent permitted by law or (iii) cause the Trust to
incorporate under the laws of Delaware. Any agreement of merger or consolidation
or exchange or certificate of merger may be signed by a majority of the Trustees
and facsimile signatures conveyed by electronic or telecommunication means shall
be valid.
(b) Pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3815(f) of
the Delaware Act, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Declaration of Trust, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved by the
Trustees in accordance with this Section 3 may effect any amendment to the
governing instrument of the Trust or effect the adoption of a new trust
instrument of the Trust if the Trust is the surviving or resulting trust in the
merger or consolidation.
(c) The Trustees may create one or more business trusts to which all or any
part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust or any Series or
class thereof may be transferred and may provide for the conversion of Shares in
the Trust or any Series or Class thereof into beneficial interests in any such
newly created trust or trusts or any series or classes thereof.
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<PAGE>
(d) Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Trustees may, without
Shareholder approval, invest all or a portion of the Trust Property of any
Series, or dispose of all or a portion of the Trust Property of any Series, and
invest the proceeds of such disposition in interests issued by one or more other
investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. Any such other investment
company may (but need not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of
Delaware or any other state or jurisdiction) (or subtrust thereof) which is
classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding
anything else herein, the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval unless such
approval is required by applicable law, cause a Series that is organized in the
master/feeder fund structure to withdraw or redeem its Trust Property from the
master fund and cause such series to invest its Trust Property directly in
securities and other financial instruments or in another master fund.
Section 4. Amendments. Except as specifically provided in this Section, the
Trustees may, without Shareholder vote, restate, amend or otherwise supplement
this Declaration of Trust. Shareholders shall have the right to vote (i) on any
amendment that would affect their right to vote granted in Article V, Section 1
hereof, (ii) on any amendment to this Section 4 of Article VIII, (iii) on any
amendment that may be required by applicable law or by the Trust's registration
statement filed with the Commission and (iv) on any amendment submitted to them
by the Trustees. Any amendment required or permitted to be submitted to the
Shareholders that, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of
one or more Series shall be authorized by a vote of the Shareholders of each
Series affected and no vote of Shareholders of a Series not affected shall be
required. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit
the rights to insurance provided by Article VII, Section 4 with respect to any
acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment nor shall
any such amendment limit the rights to indemnification referenced in Article
VII, Section 2 hereof as provided in the By-Laws with respect to any actions or
omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment. The Trustees may,
without Shareholder vote, restate, amend, or otherwise supplement the
Certificate of Trust as they deem necessary or desirable.
Section 5. Filing of Copies, References, Headings. The original or a copy
of this instrument and of each restatement and/or amendment hereto shall be kept
at the office of the Trust where it may be
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<PAGE>
inspected by any Shareholder. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a
certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such
restatements and/or amendments have been made and as to any matters in
connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the
original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy
of this instrument or of any such restatements and/or amendments. In this
instrument and in any such restatements and/or amendments, references to this
instrument, and all expressions such as "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder",
shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as amended or affected by any such
restatements and/or amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience of
reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the
meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. Whenever the singular
number is used herein, the same shall include the plural; and the neuter,
masculine and feminine genders shall include each other, as applicable. This
instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be
deemed an original.
Section 6. Applicable Law.
(a) The Trust is created under, and this Declaration of Trust is to be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the
State of Delaware. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a business
trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust specifically
reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges afforded to
business trusts or actions that may be engaged in by business trusts under the
Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power,
privilege or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power
or privilege or take such actions.
(b) Notwithstanding the first sentence of Section 6(a) of this Article
VIII, there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this
Declaration of Trust (x) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code or (y) any provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the
State of Delaware (other than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts that relate
to or regulate: (i) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of
trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative
requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a
trust, (iii) the necessity for obtaining a court or other governmental approval
concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of
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<PAGE>
real or personal property, (iv) fees or other sums applicable to trustees,
officers, agents or employees of a trust, (v) the allocation of receipts and
expenditures to income or principal, (vi) restrictions or limitations on the
permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements
relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding of trust assets, or
(vii) the establishment of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or
limitations on the acts or powers of trustees that are inconsistent with the
limitations or liabilities or authorities and powers of the Trustees set forth
or referenced in this Declaration of Trust.
Section 7. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
(a) The provisions of the Declaration of Trust are severable, and if the
Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provision
is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor statute
thereto), and the regulations thereunder, the Delaware Act or with other
applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never
to have constituted a part of the Declaration of Trust; provided, however, that
such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of the
Declaration of Trust or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted
prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration of Trust shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the
Declaration of Trust in any jurisdiction.
Section 8. Business Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to
create a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. It is not the intention of
the Trustees to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock
association, corporation, bailment, or any form of legal relationship other than
a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Act. Nothing in this Declaration of
Trust shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with
the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock association.
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<PAGE>
Section 9. Derivative Actions. In addition to the requirements set forth
in Section 3816 of the Delaware Act, a Shareholder may bring a derivative action
on behalf of the Trust only if the following conditions are met:
(a) The Shareholder or Shareholders must make a pre-suit demand upon the
Trustees to bring the subject action unless an effort to cause the Trustees to
bring such an action is not likely to succeed. For purposes of this Section
9(a), a demand on the Trustees shall only be deemed not likely to succeed and
therefore excused if a majority of the Board of Trustees, or a majority of any
committee established to consider the merits of such action, has a personal
financial interest in the transaction at issue, and a Trustee shall not be
deemed interested in a transaction or otherwise disqualified from ruling on the
merits of a Shareholder demand by virtue of the fact that such Trustee receives
remuneration for his service on the Board of Trustees of the Trust or on the
boards of one or more Trusts that are under common management with or otherwise
affiliated with the Trust.
(b) Unless a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 9,
Shareholders eligible to bring such derivative action under the Delaware Act who
hold at least 10% of the Outstanding Shares of the Trust, or 10% of the
Outstanding Shares of the Series or Class to which such action relates, shall
join in the request for the Trustees to commence such action; and
(c) Unless a demand is not required under paragraph (a) of this Section 9,
the Trustees must be afforded a reasonable amount of time to consider such
shareholder request and to investigate the basis of such claim. The Trustees
shall be entitled to retain counsel or other advisors in considering the merits
of the request and shall require an undertaking by the Shareholders making such
request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any such advisors in the event
that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
For purposes of this Section 9, the Board of Trustees may designate a
committee of one Trustee to consider a Shareholder demand if necessary to create
a committee with a majority of Trustees who do not have a personal financial
interest in the transaction at issue. The Trustees shall be entitled to retain
counsel or other advisors in considering the merits of the request and shall
require an undertaking by the
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<PAGE>
Shareholders making such request to reimburse the Trust for the expense of any
such advisors in the event that the Trustees determine not to bring such action.
[The remainder of this page has been
left blank intentionally.]
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustees named below does hereby make and enter
into this Declaration of Trust as of the 17th day of December, 1997.
/s/ Deborah A. Docs
- ---------------------------------------
Deborah A. Docs
/s/ Marguerite E. H. Morrison
- ---------------------------------------
Marguerite E. H. Morrison
/s/ Robert C. Rosselot
- ---------------------------------------
Robert C. Rosselot
THE PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS OF THE TRUST IS:
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077
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<PAGE>
BY-LAWS
OF
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I - AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1. Agreement and Declaration
of Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 2. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE II - OFFICES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1. Principal Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 2. Registered Office and Other Office. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ARTICLE III - SHAREHOLDERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 1. Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section 2. Notice of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 3. Record Date for Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 4. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Section 5. Inspection of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 6. Action without Meeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Section 7. Application of this Article . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ARTICLE IV - TRUSTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 1. Meetings of the Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Section 2. Quorum and Manner of Acting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ARTICLE V - COMMITTEES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 1. Executive and Other Committees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Section 2. Meetings, Quorum and Manner of Acting . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ARTICLE VI - OFFICERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 1. General Provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 2. Term of Office and Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 3. Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 4. Powers and Duties of the Chairman . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Section 5. Powers and Duties of the President. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 6. Powers and Duties of the Vice
President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 7. Powers and Duties of the Treasurer. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Section 8. Powers and Duties of the Secretary. . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Section 9. Powers and Duties of Assistant
Treasurers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Section 10. Powers and Duties of Assistant
Secretaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Section 11. Compensation of Officers and
Trustees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ARTICLE VII - FISCAL YEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(i)
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII - SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE IX - WAIVERS OF NOTICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ARTICLE X - CUSTODY OF SECURITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 1. Employment of a Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Section 2. Action upon Termination of Custodian Agreement. . . . . . . 9
Section 3. Provisions of Custodian Contract. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Section 4. Central Certificate System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ARTICLE XI - INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND OTHER
AGENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 1. Agents, Proceedings, Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 2. Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 3. Limitations, Settlements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 4. Insurance, Rights Not
Exclusive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 5. Advance of Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 6. Fiduciaries of Employee
Benefit Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ARTICLE XII - AMENDMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
(ii)
<PAGE>
BY-LAWS
OF
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
ARTICLE I
Agreement and Declaration of Trust
Section 1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust. These By-Laws
shall be subject to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to
time amended, supplemented or restated (the "Declaration of Trust") of
Prudential 20/20 Fund (the "Trust").
Section 2. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms used
herein have the respective meanings given them in the Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE II
Offices
Section 1. Principal Office. The principal office of the Trust shall be
located in the City of Newark, State of New Jersey, or such other location as
the Trustees may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Registered Office and Other Offices. The registered office of
the Trust shall be located in the City of Wilmington, State of Delaware or such
other location within the State of Delaware as the Trustees may from time to
time determine. The Trust may establish and maintain such other offices and
places of business as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE III
Shareholders
Section 1. Meetings. Meetings of the Shareholders shall be held at the
principal executive offices of the Trust or at such other place within the
United States of America as the Trustees shall designate. Meetings of the
Shareholders shall be called by the Secretary whenever (i) ordered by the
Trustees or (ii) for the purpose of voting on the removal of any Trustee,
requested in writing by Shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the
outstanding Shares entitled to vote. If the Secretary, when so ordered or
requested, refuses or neglects for more than 10 days to call such meetings, the
Trustees or the
<PAGE>
Shareholders so requesting, may, in the name of the Secretary, call the meeting
by giving notice thereof in the manner required when notice is given by the
Secretary.
Section 2. Notice of Meetings. Notice of all meetings of the Shareholders,
stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, shall be given by the
Secretary by delivering or mailing, postage prepaid, to each Shareholder at his
or her address as recorded on the register of the Trust at least (10) days and
not more than ninety (90) days before the meeting. Only the business stated in
the notice of the meeting shall be considered at such meeting. Any adjourned
meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. No notice need be given
to any Shareholder who shall have failed to inform the Trust of his or her
current address or if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the
meeting by the Shareholder or his or her attorney thereunto authorized, is filed
with the records of the meeting.
Section 3. Record Date for Meetings. For the purpose of determining the
Shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting, the
Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books for such period, not
exceeding thirty (30) days, as the Trustees may determine; or without closing
the transfer books the Trustees may fix a date not more than ninety (90) days
prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders as a record date for the
determination of the persons to be treated as Shareholders of record for such
purpose.
Section 4. Proxies. At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares
entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be
voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the
Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may
direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken;
provided, however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4 to
the contrary, the Trustees may at any time adopt one or more electronic,
telecommunication or other alternatives to execution of a written instrument
that will enable holders of Shares entitled to vote at any meeting to appoint a
proxy to vote such holders' Shares at such meeting. Proxies may be solicited in
the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers of the Trust.
Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each whole Share shall be
entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled by the Declaration
of Trust to vote, and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate
fractional vote. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of
2
<PAGE>
them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but
if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy,
and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be
cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy
purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid
unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a
minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or the legal
control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share,
he or she may vote by his or her guardian or such other person appointed or
having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy. At all
meetings of the Shareholders, unless the voting is conducted by inspectors, all
questions relating to the qualifications of voters, the validity of proxies, and
the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the
meeting. Except as otherwise provided herein or in the Declaration of Trust, all
matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed
by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and
judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation
and the Shareholders were shareholders of a Delaware corporation.
Section 5. Inspection of Books. The Trustees shall from time to time
determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under
what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the Trust or any of
them shall be open to the inspection of the Shareholders; and no Shareholder
shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Trust
except as conferred by law or otherwise by the Trustees or by resolution of the
Shareholders.
Section 6. Action without Meeting. Any action that may be taken at any
meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice
if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the
holders of outstanding Shares having not less than the minimum number of votes
that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which
all Shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. All such
consents shall be filed with the records of Shareholder meetings. Such consents
shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
3
<PAGE>
Section 7. Application of this Article. Meetings of Shareholders shall
consist of Shareholders of any Series (or Class thereof) or of all Shareholders,
as determined pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, and this Article shall be
construed accordingly.
ARTICLE IV
Trustees
Section 1. Meetings of the Trustees. The Trustees may in their discretion
provide for regular or stated meetings of the Trustees. Notice of regular or
stated meetings need not be given. Meetings of the Trustees other than regular
or stated meetings shall be held whenever called by the Chairman, the President,
or by any two of the Trustees, at the time being in office. Notice of the time
and place of each meeting other than regular or stated meetings shall be given
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the officer or Trustees calling
the meeting and shall be delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, to each Trustee
at least two days before the meeting, or shall be telegraphed, cabled, or wired
to each Trustee at his or her business address, or personally delivered to him
or her, at least one day before the meeting. Such notice may, however, be waived
by any Trustees. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a
written waiver of notice, executed by him or her before the meeting, is filed
with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting
without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to
him or her. A notice or waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any
meeting. The Trustees may meet by means of a telephone conference circuit or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting are connected, which meeting shall be deemed to have been held at a
place designated by the Trustees at the meeting. Participation in a telephone
conference meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Any
action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be
taken by the Trustees without a meeting if a majority of the Trustees then in
office (or such higher number of Trustees as would be required to act on the
matter under the Declaration of Trust, these By-Laws or applicable law if a
meeting were held) consent to the action in writing and the written consents are
filed with the records of the Trustees' meetings. Such consents shall be treated
for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of the
4
<PAGE>
Trustees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all actions of the Trustees shall be
taken in compliance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended.
Section 2. Quorum and Manner of Acting. A majority of the Trustees then in
office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If at any
meeting of the Trustees there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of
those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be
obtained. Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given. The act of the
majority of the Trustees present of any meeting at which there is a quorum shall
be the act of the Trustees, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by
law or by the Declaration of Trust or by these By-Laws.
ARTICLE V
Committees
Section 1. Executive and Other Committees. The Trustees by vote of a
majority of all the Trustees may elect from their own number an Executive
Committee to consist of not less than three (3) Trustees to hold office at the
pleasure of the Trustees, which shall have the power to conduct the current and
ordinary business of the Trust while the Trustees are not in session, including
the purchase and sale of securities and the designation of securities to be
delivered upon redemption of Shares of the Trust, and such other powers of the
Trustees as the Trustees may, from time to time, delegate to them except those
powers by law, the Declaration of Trust or these By-laws they are prohibited
from delegating. The Trustees may also elect from their own number or otherwise
other Committees from time to time, the number composing such Committees, the
powers conferred upon the same (subject to the same limitations as with respect
to the Executive Committee) and the terms of membership on such Committees to be
determined by the Trustees. The Trustees may designate a chairman of any such
Committee. In the absence of such designation the Committee may elect its own
chairman.
Section 2. Meetings, Quorum and Manner of Acting. The Trustees may (1)
provide for stated meetings of any Committees, (2) specify the manner of calling
and notice required for a special meeting of any Committee, (3) specify the
number of members of a Committee required to constitute a quorum and the numbers
of members of a Committee required to exercise specified powers delegated to
such Committee, (4) authorize the making of decisions to exercise specified
powers by written assent of the
5
<PAGE>
requisite number of members of a Committee without a meeting, and (5) authorize
the members of a Committee to meet by means of a telephone conference circuit.
The Executive Committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and records
of decisions taken without a meeting and cause them to be recorded in a book
designated for that purpose and kept at the principal executive offices of the
Trust.
ARTICLE VI
Officers
Section 1. General Provisions. The officers of the Trust shall be a
President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, who shall be elected by the Trustees.
The Trustees may elect or appoint such other officers or agents as the business
of the Trust may require, including a Chairman of the Board ("Chairman"), one or
more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more
Assistant Treasurers. The Trustees may delegate to any officer or Committee the
power to appoint any subordinate officers or agents.
Section 2. Term of Office and Qualifications. Except as otherwise provided
by law, the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws, the President, the Treasurer
and the Secretary, and all other officers shall hold office at the pleasure of
the Trustees. The Secretary and Treasurer may be the same person. A Vice
President and the Treasurer or a Vice President and the Secretary may be the
same person, but the offices of Vice President, Secretary and Treasurer shall
not be held by the same person. The President shall hold no other office, but
may be a Trustee of the Trust. Except as above provided, any two offices may be
held by the same person. The Chairman, if there be one, shall be a Trustee and
may but need not be a Shareholder. Any other officer may be but none need be a
Trustee or Shareholder.
Section 3. Removal. The Trustees, at any regular or special meeting of the
Trustees, may remove any officer with or without cause, by a vote of a majority
of the Trustees then in office. Any officer or agent appointed by an officer or
committee may be removed with or without cause by such appointing officer or
committee.
Section 4. Powers and Duties of the Chairman. The Chairman, if such an
officer is elected, shall if present preside at meetings of the Shareholders and
the Trustees, shall be the chief executive officer of the Trust and shall,
subject to the control of the Trustees, have general supervision, direction and
control of the business and the officers of the Trust and exercise and perform
such other powers and duties as may
6
<PAGE>
be from time to time assigned to him by the Trustees or prescribed by the
Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws.
Section 5. Powers and Duties of the President. Subject to the powers of the
Chairman, if there be such an officer, the President shall be the principal
executive officer of the Trust. He or she may call meetings of the Trustees and
of any Committee thereof when he or she deems it necessary and, in the absence
of the Chairman, shall preside at all meetings of the Shareholders and the
Trustees. Subject to the control of the Trustees, the Chairman and any
Committees of the Trustees, within their respective spheres, as provided by the
Trustees, the President shall at all times exercise a general supervision and
direction over the affairs of the Trust. The President shall have the power to
employ attorneys and counsel for the Trust and to employ such subordinate
officers, agents, clerks and employees as he or she may find necessary to
transact the business of the Trust. He or she shall also have the power to
grant, issue, execute or sign such powers of attorney, proxies or other
documents as may be deemed advisable or necessary in furtherance of the
interests of the Trust. The President shall have such powers and duties as from
time to time may be conferred upon or assigned to him or her by the Trustees.
Section 6. Powers and Duties of the Vice President. In the absence or
disability of the President, the Vice President or, if there be more than one
Vice President, any Vice President designated by the Trustees shall perform all
the duties and may exercise any of the powers of the President, subject to the
control of the Trustees. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties as
may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Trustees or the
President.
Section 7. Powers and Duties of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the
principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust. The Treasurer shall
deliver all funds of the Trust which may come into his or her hands to such
Custodian as the Trustees may employ pursuant to Article X of these By-Laws. He
or she shall render a statement of condition of the finances of the Trust to the
Trustee as often as they shall require the same and he or she shall in general
perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties
as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Trustees. The
Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties, if
required so to do by the Trustees, in such sum and with such surety or sureties
as the Trustees shall require.
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Section 8. Powers and Duties of the Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the
minutes of all meetings of the Trustees and of the Shareholders in proper books
provided for that purpose; he or she shall have custody of the seal of the
Trust; he or she shall have charge of the Share transfer books, lists and
records unless the same are in the charge of the Transfer Agent. The Secretary
shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices by the Trust in accordance
with the provisions of these By-laws and as required by law; and subject to
these By-Laws, he or she shall in general perform all duties incident to the
office of the Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him or her by the Trustees.
Section 9. Powers and Duties of Assistant Treasurers. In the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer designated by the Trustees
shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the
Treasurer. Each Assistant Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge
of his or her duties, if required so to do by the Trustees, in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as the Trustees shall require.
Section 10. Powers and Duties of Assistant Secretaries. In the absence or
disability of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary designated by the Trustees
shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of the
Secretary. Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to him or her by the Trustees.
Section 11. Compensation of Officers and Trustees. Subject to any
applicable provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the compensation of the
officers and Trustees shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees or, in
the case of officers, by any Committee or officer upon whom such power may be
conferred by the Trustees. No officer shall be prevented from receiving such
compensation as such officer by reason of the fact that he or she is also a
Trustee.
ARTICLE VII
Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on such date as the Trustees shall
from time to time determine.
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ARTICLE VIII
Seal
The Trustees may adopt a seal which shall be in such form and shall have
such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE IX
Waivers of Notice
Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given by law, the
Declaration of Trust or these By-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by
the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time
stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. A notice shall be deemed to
have been telegraphed, cabled or wired for the purposes of these By-Laws when it
has been delivered to a representative of any telegraph, cable or wire company
with instructions that it be telegraphed, cabled or wired.
ARTICLE X
Custody of Securities
Section 1. Employment of a Custodian. The Trust shall place and at all
times maintain in the custody of a Custodian (including any sub-custodian for
the Custodian) all funds, securities and similar investments included in the
Trust Property. The Custodian (and any sub-custodian) shall be a bank having not
less than $20,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits and shall
be appointed from time to time by the Trustees, who shall fix its remuneration.
Section 2. Action upon Termination of Custodian Agreement. Upon termination
of a Custodian Agreement or inability of the Custodian to continue to serve, the
Trustees shall promptly appoint a successor custodian, but in the event that no
successor custodian can be found who has the required qualifications and is
willing to serve, the Trustees shall call as promptly as possible a special
meeting of the Shareholders to determine whether the Trust shall function
without a custodian or shall be liquidated. If so directed by a vote of holders
of the majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote, the Custodian shall
deliver and pay over all Trust Property held by it as specified in such vote.
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Section 3. Provisions of Custodian Contract. The following provisions shall
apply to the employment of a Custodian and to any contract entered into with the
Custodian so employed: The Trustees shall cause to be delivered to the Custodian
all securities included in the Trust Property or to which the Trust may become
entitled, and shall order the same to be delivered by the Custodian only in
completion of a sale, exchange, transfer, pledge, loan of portfolio securities
to another person, or other disposition thereof, all as the Trustees may
generally or from time to time require or approve or to a successor Custodian;
and the Trustees shall cause all funds included in the Trust Property or to
which it may become entitled to be paid to the Custodian, and shall order the
same disbursed only for investment against delivery of the securities acquired
(including securities acquired under a repurchase agreement), or the return of
cash held as collateral for loans of portfolio securities, or in payment of
expenses, including management compensation, and liabilities of the Trust,
including distributions to Shareholders, or to a successor Custodian.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary to these By-Laws, upon receipt of
proper instructions, which may be standing instructions, the Custodian may
deliver funds in the following cases: In connection with repurchase agreements,
the Custodian shall transmit prior to receipt on behalf of the Fund of any
securities or other property, funds from the Fund's custodian account to a
special custodian approved by the Trustees of the Fund, which funds shall be
used to pay for securities to be purchased by the Fund subject to the Fund's
obligation to sell and the seller's obligation to repurchase such securities (in
such case, the securities shall be held in the custody of the special
custodian); in connection with the Trust's purchase or sale of financial
futures contracts, the Custodian shall transmit, prior to receipt on behalf of
the Fund of any securities or other property, funds from the Trust's custodian
account in order to furnish and to maintain funds with brokers as margin to
guarantee the performance of the Trust's futures obligations in accordance with
the applicable requirements of commodities exchanges and brokers.
Section 4. Central Certificate System. Subject to applicable rules,
regulations and orders adopted by the Commission, the Trustees may direct the
Custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a
system for the central handling of securities established by a national
securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as
may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in
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accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any
particular class or series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated
as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without
physical delivery of such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be
subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the Trust.
ARTICLE XI
Indemnification of Trustees, Officers,
Employees and Other Agents
Section 1. Agents, Proceedings, Expenses. For the purpose of this Article,
"agent" means any Person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee or other
agent of the Trust or is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a
trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another organization in which
the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise; "proceeding"
means any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including appeals);
and "expenses" includes, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments,
amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and all other liabilities
whatsoever.
Section 2. Indemnification. Subject to the exceptions and limitation
contained in Section 3 below, every agent shall be indemnified by the Trust to
the fullest extent permitted by law against all liabilities and against all
expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any
proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue
of his or her being or having been an agent.
Section 3. Limitations, Settlements. No indemnification shall be provided
hereunder to an agent:
(a) who shall have been adjudicated by the court or other body before which
the proceeding was brought to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office (collectively,
"disabling conduct"); or
(b) with respect to any proceeding disposed of (whether by settlement,
pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication by the court
or other body before which the proceeding was
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brought that such agent was liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of
disabling conduct, unless there has been a determination that such agent did not
engage in disabling conduct:
(i) by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought;
(ii) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested
Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the proceeding based upon a review of
readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or
(iii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review
of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); provided,
however, that indemnification shall be provided hereunder to an agent with
respect to any proceeding in the event of (1) a final decision on the merits by
the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the agent
was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, or (2) the dismissal of the
proceeding by the court or other body before which it was brought for
insufficiency of evidence of any disabling conduct with which such agent has
been charged.
Section 4. Insurance, Rights Not Exclusive. The rights of indemnification
herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust on
behalf of any agent, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any
other rights to which any agent may now or hereafter be entitled and shall inure
to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of any agent.
Section 5. Advance of Expenses. Expenses incurred by an agent in connection
with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any proceeding may be paid
by the Trust from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of such agent that such amount will be paid
over by him or her to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that he or she is
not entitled to indemnification under this Article XI; provided, however, that
(a) such agent shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking,
(b) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments
or (c) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of
the Trust nor parties to the proceedings, or independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available
facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is
reason to believe that such agent will be found entitled to indemnification
under this Article XI.
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Section 6. Fiduciaries of Employee Benefit Plan. The Article does not apply
to any proceeding against any Trustee, investment manager or other fiduciary of
an employee benefit plan in that person's capacity as such, even though that
person may also be an agent of this Trust as defined in Section 1 of this
Article. Nothing contained in this Article shall limit any right to
indemnification to which such Trustee, investment manager, or other fiduciary
may be entitled by contract or otherwise which shall be enforceable to the
extent permitted by applicable law other than this Article.
ARTICLE XII
Amendments
These By-Laws, or any of them, may be altered, amended or repealed, or new
By-laws may be adopted by (a) a vote of holders of the majority of the
outstanding Shares entitled to vote or (b) by the Trustees, provided, however,
that no By-law may be amended, adopted or repealed by the Trustees if such
amendment, adoption or repeal is required by applicable law, the Declaration of
Trust or these By-Laws, to be submitted to a vote of the Shareholders.
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Exhibit 4
The following provisions of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of
Prudential 20/20 Fund, constitute all instruments defining the rights of
holders of the securities proposed to be offered:
I. Relevant Provisions of Declaration of Trust:
Article III Shares
Article IV The Board of Trustees
Article V Shareholders' Voting Powers and
Meetings
Article VIII, Section 2 Termination of Trust or Series
Article VIII, Section 4 Amendments
Article VIII, Section 9 Derivative Actions
II. Relevant Provisions of By-Laws:
Article III Shareholders
Article XII Amendments
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Agreement made this ___ day of _______________, 19__, between Prudential
20/20 Fund, a Delaware business trust (the Trust), and Prudential
Investments Fund Management LLC, a New York limited liability company (the
Manager).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Trust is a non-diversified, open-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Manager to render or contract to
obtain as hereinafter provided investment advisory services to the Trust and
the Trust also desires to avail itself of the facilities available to the
Manager with respect to the administration of its day to day business
affairs, and the Manager is willing to render such investment advisory and
administrative services;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Trust hereby appoints the Manager to act as manager of the Trust
and administrator of its business affairs for the period and on the terms set
forth in this Agreement. The Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to
render the services herein described, for the compensation herein provided.
The Manager is authorized to enter into subadvisory agreements with The
Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC) and Jennison Associates Capital
Corp. (Jennison) pursuant to which PIC and Jennison, respectively, shall
furnish to the Trust the investment advisory services in connection with the
management of the Trust (the Subadvisory Agreements). The Manager will
continue
<PAGE>
to have responsibility for all investment advisory services furnished pursuant
to the Subadvisory Agreements.
2. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of the Trust,
the Manager shall administer the Trust's business affairs and, in connection
therewith, shall furnish the Trust with office facilities and with clerical,
bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such office facilities and, subject to
Section 1 hereof and the Subadvisory Agreements, the Manager shall manage the
investment operations of the Trust and the composition of the Trust's portfolio,
including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with
the Trust's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the
Prospectus (hereinafter defined) and subject to the following understandings:
(a) The Manager shall provide supervision of the Trust's investments
and determine from time to time what investments or securities will be
purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Trust, and what portion of the
assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(b) The Manager, in the performance of its duties and obligations
under this Agreement, shall act in conformity with the Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws of the Trust and the Prospectus (hereinafter defined) of the
Trust and with the instructions and directions of the Board of Trustees of
the Trust and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940
Act and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
(c) The Manager shall determine the securities and futures contracts
to be
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purchased or sold by the Trust and will place orders pursuant to its
determinations with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants (including but not limited to Prudential Securities
Incorporated) in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as
set forth in the Trust's Registration Statement and the Trust's Prospectus
(hereinafter defined) or as the Board of Trustees may direct from time to
time. In providing the Trust with investment supervision, it is recognized
that the Manager will give primary consideration to securing the most
favorable price and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the
Manager may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment
information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction
or other transactions to which other clients of the Manager may be a party.
It is understood that Prudential Securities Incorporated may be used as
principal broker for securities transactions but that no formula has been
adopted for allocation of the Trust's investment transaction business.
It is also understood that it is desirable for the Trust that the Manager
have access to supplemental investment and market research and security
and economic analysis provided by brokers or futures commission merchants
and that such brokers may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost
to the Trust than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers
or futures commission merchants on the basis of seeking the most favorable
price and efficient execution. Therefore, the Manager is authorized to pay
higher brokerage
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commissions for the purchase and sale of securities and futures contracts
for the Trust to brokers or futures commission merchants who provide such
research and analysis, subject to review by the Trust's Board of Trustees
from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this
practice. It is understood that the services provided by such broker or
futures commission merchant may be useful to the Manager in connection with
its services to other clients.
On occasions when the Manager deems the purchase or sale of a security
or a futures contract to be in the best interest of the Trust as well as
other clients of the Manager or a Subadviser, the Manager, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no
obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be so sold
or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage
commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the
securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the
expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager in the
manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its
fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients.
(d) The Manager shall maintain all books and records with respect to
the Trust's portfolio transactions and shall render to the Trust's Board of
Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably
request.
(e) The Manager shall be responsible for the financial and accounting
records to be maintained by the Trust (including those being maintained
by the Trust's Custodian).
(f) The Manager shall provide to the Trust's Custodian on each
business
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day information relating to all transactions concerning the Trust's assets.
(g) The investment management services of the Manager to the Trust
under this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager shall
be free to render similar services to others.
3. The Trust has delivered to the Manager copies of each of the
following documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and
supplements, if any:
(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as registered pursuant to a
Certificate of Business Trust filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware
(such a Declaration of Trust, as in effect on the date hereof and as
amended from time to time, is herein called the "Declaration of Trust");
(b) By-Laws of the Trust (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date
hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the "By-Laws");
(c) Certified resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
authorizing the appointment of the Manager and approving the form of this
agreement;
(d) Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement), as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) relating to
the Trust and its shares of beneficial interest and all amendments thereto;
(e) Notification of Registration of the Trust under the 1940 Act on
Form N-8A as filed with the Commission and all amendments thereto; and
(f) Prospectus of the Trust (such Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information, as currently in effect and as amended or
supplemented from time to
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<PAGE>
time, being herein called the "Prospectus").
4. The Manager shall authorize and permit any of its officers and
employees who may be elected as trustees or officers of the Trust to serve in
the capacities in which they are elected. All services to be furnished by the
Manager under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any such
officers or employees of the Manager.
5. The Manager shall keep the Trust's books and records required to be
maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 2 hereof. The Manager agrees that all
records which it maintains for the Trust are the property of the Trust and it
will surrender promptly to the Trust any such records upon the Trust's request,
provided however that the Manager may retain a copy of such records. The
Manager further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2
under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by the
Manager pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof.
6. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the
following expenses:
(i) the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the Trust and the
Manager except the fees and expenses of trustees who are not affiliated
persons of the Manager or the Trust's investment advisers,
(ii) all expenses incurred by the Manager or by the Trust in
connection with managing the ordinary course of the Trust's business other
than those assumed by the Trust herein, and
(iii) the costs and expenses payable to PIC and Jennison pursuant to the
Subadvisory
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Agreements.
The Trust assumes and will pay the expenses described below:
(a) the fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with
the management of the investment and reinvestment of the Trust's assets,
(b) the fees and expenses of trustees who are not affiliated persons
of the Manager or the Trust's investment advisers,
(c) the fees and expenses of the Custodian that relate to (i) the
custodial function and the recordkeeping connected therewith, (ii)
preparing and maintaining the general accounting records of the Trust and
the providing of any such records to the Manager useful to the Manager in
connection with the Manager's responsibility for the accounting records of
the Trust pursuant to Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated
thereunder, (iii) the pricing of the shares of the Trust, including the
cost of any pricing service or services which may be retained pursuant to
the authorization of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and (iv) for both
mail and wire orders, the cashiering function in connection with the
issuance and redemption of the Trust's securities,
(d) the fees and expenses of the Trust's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent, which may be the Custodian, that relate to the
maintenance of each shareholder account,
(e) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent
accountants for the Trust,
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<PAGE>
(f) brokers' commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable
to the Trust in connection with its securities and futures transactions,
(g) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Trust to federal,
state or other governmental agencies,
(h) the fees of any trade associations of which the Trust may be a
member,
(i) the cost of share certificates representing, and/or
non-negotiable share deposit receipts evidencing, shares of the Trust,
(j) the cost of fidelity, trustees and officers and errors and
omissions insurance,
(k) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining
registration of the Trust and of its shares with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, registering the Trust as a broker or dealer and paying
notice filing fees under state securities laws, including the preparation
and printing of the Trust's registration statements and the Trust's
prospectuses and statements of additional information for filing under
federal and state securities laws for such purposes,
(l) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor
services and all expenses of shareholders' and trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing reports to shareholders in the amount
necessary for distribution to the shareholders,
(m) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary
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<PAGE>
expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust's business, and
(n) any expenses assumed by the Trust pursuant to a Plan of Distribution
adopted in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
7. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this
Agreement, the Trust will pay to the Manager as full compensation therefor a
fee at an annual rate of .75 of 1% of the Trust's average daily net assets.
This fee will be computed daily and will be paid to the Manager monthly.
Any reduction in the fee payable and any payment by the Manager to the Trust
pursuant to paragraph 7 shall be made monthly. Any such reductions or payments
are subject to readjustment during the year.
8. The Manager shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for
any loss suffered by a Fund in connection with the matters to which this
Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with
respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of
damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section
36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from
reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
9. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than
two years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act;
provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Trust at any
time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Trust
or by vote of a majority of the
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outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by
the Manager at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more than 60
days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement
shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the
1940 Act).
10. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of
any officer or employee of the Manager who may also be a trustee, officer or
employee of the Trust to engage in any other business or to devote his or her
time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any business,
whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict the right of
the Manager to engage in any other business or to render services of any kind to
any other corporation, firm, individual or association.
11. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Trust from time to time, the Manager shall for all purposes
herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall have no authority
to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent
of the Trust.
12. During the term of this Agreement, the Trust agrees to furnish the
Manager at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports
to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for
distribution to shareholders of the Trust or the public, which refer in any
way to the Manager, prior to use thereof and not to use such material if the
Manager reasonably objects in writing within five business days (or such
other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of
termination of this Agreement, the Trust will continue to furnish
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<PAGE>
to the Manager copies of any of the above mentioned materials which refer in
any way to the Manager. Sales literature may be furnished to the Manager
hereunder by first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment
or hand delivery. The Trust shall furnish or otherwise make available to the
Manager such other information relating to the business affairs of the Trust
as the Manager at any time, or from time to time, reasonably requests in
order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
13. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent
of the Trust must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940
Act.
14. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant
to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by
registered mail, postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three,
100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (2) to the
Trust at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077,
Attention: President.
15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.
16. The Trust may use the name "Prudential 20/20 Fund" or any name
including the word "Prudential" only for so long as this Agreement or any
extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect, including any
similar agreement with any organization which shall have succeeded to the
Manager's business as Manager or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof
remain in effect. At such time as such an agreement shall no longer be in
effect, the Trust will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such
a name or any other name indicating that
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<PAGE>
it is advised by, managed by or otherwise connected with the Manager, or any
organization which shall have so succeeded to such businesses. In no event
shall the Trust use the name "Prudential 20/20 Fund" or any name including
the word "Prudential" if the Manager's function is transferred or assigned to
a company of which The Prudential Insurance Company of America does not have
control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first
above written.
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
By:
-------------------------
Richard A. Redeker
President
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS FUND
MANAGEMENT LLC
By:
-------------------------
Thomas A. Early
Executive Vice President
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<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this _____ day of________, 19___ between Prudential
Investments Fund Management LLC, a New York limited liability company (PIFM
or the Manager), and The Prudential Investment Corporation, a New Jersey
Corporation (the Subadviser).
WHEREAS, the Manager has entered into a Management Agreement, dated
_________, 19____(the Management Agreement), with Prudential 20/20 Fund (the
Trust), a Delaware business trust and a non-diversified open-end management
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
1940 Act), pursuant to which PIFM will act as Manager of the Trust.
WHEREAS, PIFM desires to retain the Subadviser to provide investment
advisory services to the Trust in connection with the management of a portion
of the portfolio of the Trust and the Subadviser is willing to render such
investment advisory services.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust, the Subadviser shall manage the investment
operations of a portion of the portfolio of the Trust and the composition
of a portion of the Trust's portfolio, including the purchase, retention and
disposition thereof, in accordance with the Trust's investment objectives,
policies and restrictions as stated in the Prospectus (such Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information as currently in effect and as amended
or supplemented from time to time, being herein called the "Prospectus"),
and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of a portion of the
Trust's investments and determine from time to time what investments and
securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Trust, and
what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this
Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the Declaration of
Trust, By-Laws and Prospectus of the Trust and with the instructions and
directions of the Manager and of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and
will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and all other applicable federal and state
laws and regulations.
<PAGE>
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures
contracts to be purchased or sold by a portion of the Trust and will place
orders with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission
merchants (including but not limited to Prudential Securities Incorporated)
to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the
Trust's Registration Statement and Prospectus or as the Board of Trustees
may direct from time to time. In providing the Trust with investment
supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser will give primary
consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution.
Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the
financial responsibility, research and investment information and other
services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who
may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to
which the Subadviser's other clients may be a party. It is understood that
Prudential Securities Incorporated may be used as principal broker for
securities transactions but that no formula has been adopted for allocation
of the Trust's investment transaction business. It is also understood that
it is desirable for the Trust that the Subadviser have access to
supplemental investment and market research and security and economic
analysis provided by brokers or futures commission merchants who may
execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Trust than may
result when allocating brokerage to other brokers on the basis of seeking
the most favorable price and efficient execution. Therefore, the
Subadviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of
securities and futures contracts for the Trust with such brokers or futures
commission merchants, subject to review by the Trust's Board of Trustees
from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this
practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers or
futures commission merchants may be useful to the Subadviser in connection
with the Subadviser's services to other clients.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of
a security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the Trust as
well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no
obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or
purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage
commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the
securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the
expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the
manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent
with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients.
2
<PAGE>
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain all books and records with
respect to the Trust's portfolio transactions required by
subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f)
of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act and shall render to the Trust's Board
of Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Trustees may
reasonably request.
(v) The Subadviser shall provide the Trust's Custodian on each
business day with information relating to all transactions
concerning its portion of the Trust's assets and shall provide the
Manager with such information upon request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the
Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the
Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others.
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors,
officers and employees who may be elected as trustees or officers of the
Trust to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be
furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through
the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The Subadviser shall keep the Trust's books and records required to be
maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall
timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadviser's
services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and
records of the Trust required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The
Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Trust are the
property of the Trust and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the
Trust any of such records upon the Trust's request, provided however that
the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further
agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the
Commission under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be
maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
2. The Manager shall continue to have responsibility for all services to
be provided to the Trust pursuant to the Management Agreement and shall
oversee and review the Subadviser's performance of its duties under this
Agreement.
3. The Manager shall reimburse the Subadviser for reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by the Subadviser determined in a manner acceptable to
the Manager in furnishing the services described in paragraph 1 hereof.
3
<PAGE>
4. The Subadviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for
any loss suffered by the Trust or the Manager in connection with the
matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadviser's part
in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two
years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940
Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Trust
at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Manager or the
Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more
than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management
Agreement.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of
the Subadviser's directors, officers, or employees who may also be a
trustee, officer or employee of the Trust to engage in any other business
or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or
other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature,
nor limit or restrict the Subadviser's right to engage in any other
business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm,
individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agrees to furnish the
Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements,
reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for
distribution to shareholders of the Trust or the public, which refer to the
Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the
Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other
time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature
may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight
mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of
the Trust must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940
Act.
9. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
4
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
BY:
------------------------------------
Thomas A. Early
Executive Vice President
THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
BY:
------------------------------------
Jonathan M. Greene
Senior Vice President
5
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this _____ day of________, 19___ between Prudential
Investments Fund Management LLC, a New York limited liability company (PIFM
or the Manager), and Jennison Associates Capital Corp., a New York
Corporation (the Subadviser).
WHEREAS, the Manager has entered into a Management Agreement, dated
_________, 19____(the Management Agreement), with Prudential 20/20 Fund (the
Trust), a Delaware business trust and a non-diversified open-end management
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
1940 Act), pursuant to which PIFM will act as Manager of the Trust.
WHEREAS, PIFM desires to retain the Subadviser to provide investment
advisory services to the Trust in connection with the management of a portion
of the portfolio of the Trust and the Subadviser is willing to render such
investment advisory services.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust, the Subadviser shall manage the investment
operations of a portion of the portfolio of the Trust and the composition
of a portion of the Trust's portfolio, including the purchase, retention and
disposition thereof, in accordance with the Trust's investment objectives,
policies and restrictions as stated in the Prospectus (such Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information as currently in effect and as amended
or supplemented from time to time, being herein called the "Prospectus"),
and subject to the following understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of a portion of the
Trust's investments and determine from time to time what investments and
securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Trust, and
what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this
Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the Declaration of
Trust, By-Laws and Prospectus of the Trust and with the instructions and
directions of the Manager and of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and
will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and all other applicable federal and state
laws and regulations.
<PAGE>
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures
contracts to be purchased or sold by a portion of the Trust and will place
orders with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission
merchants (including but not limited to Prudential Securities Incorporated)
to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as set forth in the
Trust's Registration Statement and Prospectus or as the Board of Trustees
may direct from time to time. In providing the Trust with investment
supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser will give primary
consideration to securing the most favorable price and efficient execution.
Within the framework of this policy, the Subadviser may consider the
financial responsibility, research and investment information and other
services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants who
may effect or be a party to any such transaction or other transactions to
which the Subadviser's other clients may be a party. It is understood that
Prudential Securities Incorporated may be used as principal broker for
securities transactions but that no formula has been adopted for allocation
of the Trust's investment transaction business. It is also understood that
it is desirable for the Trust that the Subadviser have access to
supplemental investment and market research and security and economic
analysis provided by brokers or futures commission merchants who may
execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Trust than may
result when allocating brokerage to other brokers on the basis of seeking
the most favorable price and efficient execution. Therefore, the
Subadviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of
securities and futures contracts for the Trust with such brokers or futures
commission merchants, subject to review by the Trust's Board of Trustees
from time to time with respect to the extent and continuation of this
practice. It is understood that the services provided by such brokers or
futures commission merchants may be useful to the Subadviser in connection
with the Subadviser's services to other clients.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of
a security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the Trust as
well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no
obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be sold or
purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage
commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the
securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the
expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the
manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent
with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust and to such other clients.
2
<PAGE>
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain all books and records with
respect to the Trust's portfolio transactions required by
subparagraphs (b)(5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f)
of Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act and shall render to the Trust's Board
of Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Trustees may
reasonably request.
(v) The Subadviser shall provide the Trust's Custodian on each
business day with information relating to all transactions
concerning its portion of the Trust's assets and shall provide the
Manager with such information upon request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the
Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the
Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others.
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors,
officers and employees who may be elected as trustees or officers of the
Trust to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be
furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through
the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The Subadviser shall keep the Trust's books and records required to be
maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall
timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadviser's
services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and
records of the Trust required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The
Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Trust are the
property of the Trust and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the
Trust any of such records upon the Trust's request, provided however that
the Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further
agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the
Commission under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be
maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
2. The Manager shall continue to have responsibility for all services to
be provided to the Trust pursuant to the Management Agreement and shall
oversee and review the Subadviser's performance of its duties under this
Agreement.
3. For the services provided in this Agreement, the Manager will pay
to the Subadviser as full compensation therefor a fee at an annual rate of
.30% of the Fund's average daily net assets for the portion of such assets
up to and including $300 million, and .25% of the Fund's average daily
net assets in excess of $300 million. This fee will be computed daily
and paid to the Subadviser monthly.
3
<PAGE>
4. The Subadviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for
any loss suffered by the Trust or the Manager in connection with the
matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the Subadviser's part
in the performance of its duties or from its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two
years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940
Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Trust
at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees
of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Manager or the
Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more
than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management
Agreement.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of
the Subadviser's directors, officers, or employees who may also be a
trustee, officer or employee of the Trust to engage in any other business
or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or
other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature,
nor limit or restrict the Subadviser's right to engage in any other
business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm,
individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agrees to furnish the
Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements,
reports to shareholders, sales literature or other material prepared for
distribution to shareholders of the Trust or the public, which refer to the
Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the
Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other
time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature
may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight
mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of
the Trust must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940
Act.
9. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
4
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
BY:
------------------------------------
Thomas A. Early
Executive Vice President
JENNISON ASSOCIATES CAPITAL CORP.
BY:
------------------------------------
5
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of ,19 between Prudential 20/20
Fund, a Delaware business trust (the Fund), and Prudential Securities
Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the Distributor).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act), as a non-diversified, open-end,
management investment company and it is in the interest of the Fund to offer its
shares for sale continuously;
WHEREAS, the shares of the Fund may be divided into classes and/or
series (all such shares being referred to herein as Shares) and the Fund
currently is authorized to offer Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z Shares;
WHEREAS, the Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is engaged in the business of
selling shares of registered investment companies either directly or through
other broker-dealers;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement
with each other, with respect to the continuous offering of the Fund's Shares
from and after the date hereof in order to promote the growth of the Fund and
facilitate the distribution of its Shares; and
WHEREAS, upon approval by the holders of the respective classes and/or
series of Shares of the Fund it is contemplated that the Fund will adopt a plan
(or plans) of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act with respect to certain of its classes and/or series of Shares (the Plans)
authorizing payments by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to the
distribution of such classes and/or series of Shares and the maintenance of
related shareholder accounts.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. APPOINTMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTOR
The Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal underwriter
and distributor of the Shares of the Fund to sell Shares to the public on behalf
of the Fund and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to
act hereunder. The Fund hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to sell
Shares of the Fund
<PAGE>
through the Distributor on the terms and conditions set forth below.
Section 2. EXCLUSIVE NATURE OF DUTIES
The Distributor shall be the exclusive representative of the Fund to
act as principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund's Shares, except that:
2.1 The exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell Shares of
the Fund shall not apply to Shares of the Fund issued in connection with the
merger or consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding
company with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or
substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company by
the Fund.
2.2 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares issued by the
Fund pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions or
through the exercise of any conversion feature or exchange privilege.
2.3 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares issued by the
Fund pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
2.4 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to purchases made through
the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent in the manner set forth in the
currently effective Prospectus of the Fund. The term "Prospectus" shall mean
the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information included as part of the
Fund's Registration Statement, as such Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and the term
"Registration Statement" shall mean the Registration Statement filed by the Fund
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and the Investment Company Act, as
such Registration Statement is amended from time to time.
Section 3. PURCHASE OF SHARES FROM THE FUND
3.1 The Distributor shall have the right to buy from the Fund on
behalf of investors the Shares needed, but not more than the Shares needed
(except for clerical errors in transmission) to fill unconditional orders for
Shares placed with the Distributor by investors or registered and qualified
securities dealers and other financial institutions (selected dealers).
3.2 The Shares shall be sold by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund
and delivered by the Distributor or selected dealers, as described in Section
6.4 hereof, to investors at the offering price as set forth in the Prospectus.
3.3 The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of any or all
classes and/or series of its Shares at times when redemption is suspended
pursuant to
2
<PAGE>
the conditions in Section 4.3 hereof or at such other times as may be determined
by the Board of Trustees. The Fund shall also have the right to suspend the
sale of any or all classes and/or series of its Shares if a banking moratorium
shall have been declared by federal or New York authorities.
3.4 The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the
Fund, shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by
the Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided, however, that
the Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept or
confirm orders for the purchase of Shares. The Fund (or its agent) will confirm
orders upon their receipt, will make appropriate book entries and upon receipt
by the Fund (or its agent) of payment therefor, will deliver deposit receipts
for such Shares pursuant to the instructions of the Distributor. Payment shall
be made to the Fund in New York Clearing House funds or federal funds. The
Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be delivered
promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
Section 4. REPURCHASE OR REDEMPTION OF SHARES BY THE FUND
4.1 Any of the outstanding Shares may be tendered for redemption at
any time, and the Fund agrees to repurchase or redeem the Shares so tendered in
accordance with its Declaration of Trust as amended from time to time, and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Prospectus. The price to be
paid to redeem or repurchase the Shares shall be equal to the net asset value
determined as set forth in the Prospectus. All payments by the Fund hereunder
shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 4.2 below.
4.2 The Fund shall pay the total amount of the redemption price as
defined in the above paragraph pursuant to the instructions of the Distributor
on or before the seventh day subsequent to its having received the notice of
redemption in proper form. The proceeds of any redemption of Shares shall be
paid by the Fund as follows: (i) in the case of Shares subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge, any applicable contingent deferred sales charge shall be
paid to the Distributor, and the balance shall be paid to or for the account of
the redeeming shareholder, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus; and (ii) in the case of all other Shares, proceeds shall be
paid to or for the account of the redeeming shareholder, in each case in
accordance with applicable provisions of the Prospectus.
4.3 Redemption of any class and/or series of Shares or payment may be
suspended at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, when trading on said Exchange is restricted,
when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable
for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or during any
other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.
3
<PAGE>
Section 5. DUTIES OF THE FUND
5.1 Subject to the possible suspension of the sale of Shares as
provided herein, the Fund agrees to sell its Shares so long as it has Shares of
the respective class and/or series available.
5.2 The Fund shall furnish the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares, and this shall
include one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial
statements prepared for the Fund by independent public accountants. The Fund
shall make available to the Distributor such number of copies of its Prospectus
and annual and interim reports as the Distributor shall reasonably request.
5.3 The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the
necessary approval of the Board of Trustees and the shareholders, all
necessary action to register Shares under the Securities Act for the
Distributor to sell. The Fund agrees to file from time to time such
amendments, reports and other documents as may be necessary in order that
there will be no untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration
Statement, or necessary in order that there will be no omission to state a
material fact in the Registration Statement which omission would make the
statements therein misleading.
5.4 The Fund shall use its best efforts to notify such states as the
Distributor and the Fund may approve of its intention to sell any appropriate
number of its Shares; provided that the Fund shall not be required to amend its
Declaration of Trust or By-Laws to comply with the laws of any state, to
maintain an office in any state, to change the terms of the offering of its
Shares in any state from the terms set forth in its Registration Statement, to
qualify as a business trust in any state or to consent to service of
process in any state other than with respect to claims arising out of the
offering of its Shares. Any such notification may be withheld, terminated or
withdrawn by the Fund at any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 9
hereof, the expense of notification and maintenance of notification shall be
borne by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish such information and other
material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by the Fund
in connection with such notifications.
Section 6. DUTIES OF THE DISTRIBUTOR
6.1 The Distributor shall devote reasonable time and effort to effect
sales of Shares, but shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of
Shares. Sales of the Shares shall be on the terms described in the Prospectus.
The Distributor may
4
<PAGE>
enter into like arrangements with other investment companies. The Distributor
shall compensate the selected dealers as set forth in the Prospectus.
6.2 In selling the Shares, the Distributor shall use its best efforts
in all respects duly to conform with the requirements of all federal and state
laws relating to the sale of such securities. Neither the Distributor nor any
selected dealer nor any other person is authorized by the Fund to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus and any sales literature approved by
appropriate officers of the Fund.
6.3 The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures for the
confirmation of sales to investors and selected dealers, the collection of
amounts payable by investors and selected dealers on such sales and the
cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary to comply with the
requirements of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
6.4 The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected
dealer agreements with registered and qualified securities dealers and other
financial institutions of its choice for the sale of Shares, provided that the
Fund shall approve the forms of such agreements. Within the United States, the
Distributor shall offer and sell Shares only to such selected dealers as are
members in good standing of the NASD. Shares sold to selected dealers shall be
for resale by such dealers only at the offering price determined as set forth in
the Prospectus.
Section 7. PAYMENTS TO THE DISTRIBUTOR
7.1 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares which impose a
front-end sales charge, the Distributor shall receive and may retain any portion
of any front-end sales charge which is imposed on such sales and not reallocated
to selected dealers as set forth in the Prospectus, subject to the limitations
of Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD. Payment of these amounts to the
Distributor is not contingent upon the adoption or continuation of any
applicable Plans.
7.2 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares which impose a
contingent deferred sales charge, the Distributor shall receive and may retain
any contingent deferred sales charge which is imposed on such sales as set forth
in the Prospectus, subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the NASD Conduct
Rules. Payment of these amounts to the Distributor is not contingent upon the
adoption or continuation of any Plan.
Section 8. PAYMENT TO THE DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THE PLAN
8.1 The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for
services under any Plans adopted by the Fund and this Agreement a distribution
and service fee
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<PAGE>
with respect to the Fund's classes and/or series of Shares as described in each
of the Fund's respective Plans and this Agreement.
8.2 So long as a Plan or any amendment thereto is in effect, the
Distributor shall inform the Board of Trustees of the commissions and account
servicing fees with respect to the relevant class and/or series of Shares to be
paid by the Distributor to account executives of the Distributor and to
broker-dealers and financial institutions which have dealer agreements with the
Distributor. So long as a Plan (or any amendment thereto) is in effect, at the
request of the Board of Trustees or any agent or representative of the Fund, the
Distributor shall provide such additional information as may reasonably be
requested concerning the activities of the Distributor hereunder and the costs
incurred in performing such activities with respect to the relevant class and/or
series of Shares.
Section 9. ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES
The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the continuous offering
of its Shares (except for those costs and expenses borne by the Distributor
pursuant to a Plan and subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act), including fees and disbursements of its counsel and
auditors, in connection with the preparation and filing of any required
Registration Statements and/or Prospectuses under the Investment Company Act or
the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and preparing
and mailing annual and periodic reports and proxy materials to shareholders
(including but not limited to the expense of setting in type any such
Registration Statements, Prospectuses, annual or periodic reports or proxy
materials). The Fund shall also bear the cost of expenses of making notice
filings for the Shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable in connection
therewith, of qualifying the Fund as a broker or dealer, in such states of the
United States or other jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the
Distributor pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof and the cost and expense payable to
each such state for continuing notification therein until the Fund decides to
discontinue such notification pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof. As set forth in
Section 8 above, the Fund shall also bear the expenses it assumes pursuant to
any Plan, so long as such Plan is in effect.
Section 10. INDEMNIFICATION
10.1 The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor,
its officers and directors and any person who controls the Distributor within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the
cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and any
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the Distributor,
its officers, directors or any such controlling person may incur under the
Securities Act, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or based upon
any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
6
<PAGE>
Statement or Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to
state a material fact required to be stated in either thereof or necessary to
make the statements in either thereof not misleading, except insofar as such
claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arise out of or are based upon any such
untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing by the
Distributor to the Fund for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not inure to the benefit
of any such officer, trustee or controlling person unless a court of competent
jurisdiction shall determine in a final decision on the merits, that the person
to be indemnified was not liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations under this Agreement (disabling conduct), or, in
the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review
of the facts, that the indemnified person was not liable by reason of disabling
conduct, by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of trustees or trustees who are
neither "interested persons" of the Fund as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act nor parties to the proceeding, or (b) an independent
legal counsel in a written opinion. The Fund's agreement to indemnify the
Distributor, its officers and directors or trustees and any such controlling
person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned upon the Fund's being promptly
notified of any action brought against the Distributor, its officers or
directors or trustees, or any such controlling person, such notification to be
given by letter or telegram addressed to the Fund at its principal business
office. The Fund agrees promptly to notify the Distributor of the commencement
of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or directors
in connection with the issue and sale of any Shares.
10.2 The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund,
its officers and trustees and any person who controls the Fund, if any, within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the
cost of investigating or defending against such claims, demands or liabilities
and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the
Fund, its officers and trustees or any such controlling person may incur under
the Securities Act or under common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that
such liability or expense incurred by the Fund, its trustees or officers or such
controlling person resulting from such claims or demands shall arise out of or
be based upon any alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
information furnished in writing by the Distributor to the Fund for use in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or shall arise out of or be based upon any
alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such information
required to be stated in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary
to make such information not misleading. The Distributor's agreement to
indemnify the Fund, its officers and trustees and any such controlling person as
aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon the Distributor's being promptly
notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers and trustees or
any such controlling person, such notification
7
<PAGE>
being given to the Distributor at its principal business office.
Section 11. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT
11.1 This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first above
written and shall remain in force for two years from the date hereof and
thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by (a) the Board of Trustees of the Fund, or by the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class and/or
series of the Fund, and (b) by the vote of a majority of those trustees who are
not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such parties and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in the
operation of any of the Fund's Plans or in any agreement related thereto
(independent trustees), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting upon such approval.
11.2 This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment
of any penalty, by a majority of the independent trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class and/or
series of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60) days' written notice to
the other party. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of
its assignment.
11.3 The terms "affiliated person," "assignment," "interested person"
and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities", when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment
Company Act.
Section 12. AMENDMENTS TO THIS AGREEMENT
This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment is
specifically approved by (a) the Board of Trustees of the Fund, or by the vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class
and/or series of the Fund, and (b) by the vote of a majority of the independent
trustees cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
amendment.
Section 13. SEPARATE AGREEMENT AS TO CLASSES AND/OR SERIES
The amendment or termination of this Agreement with respect to any
class and/or series shall not result in the amendment or termination of this
Agreement with respect to any other class and/or series unless explicitly so
provided.
8
<PAGE>
Section 14. GOVERNING LAW
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect and
the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent that the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflict with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the
latter shall control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year above written.
Prudential Securities Incorporated
By:
------------------------
Robert F. Gunia
Senior Vice President
Prudential 20/20 Fund
By:
------------------------
Richard A. Redeker
President
9
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
One Seaport Plaza
New York, NY 10292
SELECTED DEALER AGREEMENT
, 19
----------------- --
[Dealer Name]
[Address]
Dear [Name]:
As the distributor of shares of certain investment companies presently or
hereafter managed by Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC ("PIFM"), shares
of which companies are distributed by us at their respective net asset values
plus sales charges, if any, pursuant to Distribution Agreements between us and
each such company (collectively, the "Funds"), we invite you to participate as a
selected dealer in the distribution of shares of any and all of the Funds as set
forth at Schedule A, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. You are to offer and sell such shares only at the public offering
prices which shall be currently in effect, in accordance with the terms of the
then current prospectus of each Fund. You shall not have authority to act as
agent for any Fund, for us, or for any other dealer in any respect. All orders
are subject to acceptance by us and become effective only upon confirmation by
us.
2. On each sale of shares by you, the total sales charges or discounts, if
any, to selected dealers shall be as stated in Schedule A, which Schedule A may
be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 16.
Schedule A may be provided in written or electronic format.
Such sales charges or discounts to selected dealers are subject to
reductions under a variety of circumstances as described in the then current
prospectus of the Funds. To obtain these reductions, we must be notified when
the sale takes place which would qualify for the reduced charge. There is no
sales charge or discount to selected dealers on the reinvestment of dividends or
capital gains reinvestment or on shares acquired in exchange for shares of
another Fund. Subject to other provisions
<PAGE>
of this Agreement, from time to time an account servicing fee shall be paid to
selected dealer with respect to shares of the Funds. Such account servicing
fees should be payable only on accounts for which you provide personal service
and/or maintenance services for shareholder accounts.
3. As a selected dealer, you are hereby authorized to: (i) place purchase
orders on behalf of your customers or for your own BONA FIDE investment through
us for shares of the Funds which orders are to be effected subject to the
applicable compensation provisions set forth in each Fund's then current
prospectus; and (ii) tender shares directly to the Fund or its agent for
redemption subject to the applicable terms and conditions set forth in each
Fund's then current prospectus.
4. Redemption of shares will be made at the net asset value of such shares
in accordance with the then current prospectus of each Fund.
5. You represent and warrant that:
(a) You are a registered broker dealer with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") and a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and that you agree to abide by the
Conduct Rules of the NASD;
(b) You are a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state, commonwealth or other jurisdiction in
which you are organized and that you are duly registered or exempt from
registration as a broker-dealer in all fifty states, Puerto Rico and the
District of Columbia and that you will not offer shares of any Fund for
sale in any state where we have informed you in writing that they are not
qualified for sale under the Blue Sky laws and regulations of such states
or where you are not qualified to act as a broker-dealer;
(c) You are empowered under applicable laws and by your charter and
by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement and that there are no
impediments, prior or existing, regulatory, self-regulatory,
administrative, civil or criminal matters affecting your ability to perform
under this Agreement;
(d) All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize
you to enter into and perform this Agreement;
2
<PAGE>
(e) You agree to keep in force appropriate broker's blanket bond
insurance policies covering any and all acts of your employees, officers
and directors adequate to reasonably protect and indemnify Prudential
Securities Incorporated ("PSI") and the Funds against any loss which any
party may suffer or incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of any
action by you, or your employees, officers and directors; and
(f) You agree to maintain the required net capital as warranted by
the rules and regulations of the SEC, NASD and other regulatory
authorities.
6. We represent and warrant that:
(a) We are a registered broker dealer with the SEC and a member of
the NASD and that we agree to abide by the Conduct Rules of the NASD;
(b) We are a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state, commonwealth or other jurisdiction in
which we are organized and that we are duly registered or exempt from
registration as a broker-dealer in all fifty states, Puerto Rico and the
District of Columbia;
(c) We are empowered under applicable laws and by our charter and
by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement and that there are no
impediments, prior or existing, regulatory, self-regulatory,
administrative, civil or criminal matters affecting our ability to perform
under this Agreement;
(d) All requisite corporate procedures have been taken to authorize
us to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(e) We agree to maintain the required net capital as warranted by the
rules and regulations of the SEC, NASD and other regulatory authorities.
7. This Agreement is in all respects subject to Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the NASD which shall control any provisions to the contrary in this
Agreement.
8. You agree:
(a) To purchase shares on behalf of your customers only through us or
to sell shares only on behalf of your customers.
3
<PAGE>
(b) To purchase shares on behalf of your customers through us only
for the purpose of covering purchase orders already received from
your customers or for your own BONA FIDE investment.
(c) That you will not purchase from, or sell any shares on behalf of,
investors at prices lower than the redemption prices then quoted
by the Funds, subject to any applicable charges as stated in such
Fund's then current prospectus. You shall, however, be permitted
to sell shares for the account of their record owners to the Fund
at the redemption prices currently established for such shares
and may charge the owner a fair commission for handling the
transaction.
(d) That you will not delay placing customers' orders for shares.
(e) That if any shares confirmed to you hereunder are redeemed by the
Funds within seven business days after such confirmation of your
original order, you shall forthwith refund to us the full sales
charge or discount, if any, allowed to you on such sales. We
shall forthwith pay to the Fund our share of the sales charge, if
any, on the original sale, and shall also pay to the Fund the
refund from you as herein provided. Termination or cancellation
of this Agreement shall not relieve you or us from the
requirements of this subparagraph.
(f) To (i) be liable for, (ii) hold PSI, the Funds, PIFM and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC ("PMFS") (the Funds' transfer
agent), our officers, directors and employees harmless from and
(iii) indemnify us and them from any loss, liability, cost and
expense arising from: (A) any statements or representations that
you or your employees make concerning the Funds that are
inconsistent with either the pertinent Fund's current prospectus
and statement of additional information or any other written
material we have provided to you, (B) any sale of shares of a
Fund in any state, any U.S. territory or the District of Columbia
where the Fund's shares were not properly registered or
qualified, when we have indicated to you that the Fund's shares
were not
4
<PAGE>
properly registered and qualified; and (C) any of your actions
relating to the processing of purchase, exchange and redemption
orders and the servicing of shareholder accounts. Your obligation
under this paragraph shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
(g) As a condition of the receipt of an account servicing fee as
described at Sections 2 and 13, you agree to provide to
shareholders of the Funds personal service and/or maintenance
services with respect to shareholder accounts.
9. We shall not accept from you any conditional orders for shares.
Delivery of certificates, if any, for shares purchased shall be made by the Fund
only against receipt of the purchase price, subject to deduction for sales
charge or discount reallowed to you and our portion of the sales charge on such
sale, if any. If payment for the shares purchased is not received within the
time customary for such payments, the sale may be canceled forthwith without any
responsibility or liability on our part or on the part of the Funds (in which
case you will be responsible for any loss, including loss of profit, suffered by
the Funds resulting from your failure to make payments as aforesaid), or, at our
option, we may sell on your behalf the shares ordered back to the Funds (in
which case we may hold you responsible for any loss, including loss of profit,
suffered by us resulting from your failure to make payment as aforesaid).
10. Shares of the Funds are qualified for sale or exempt from
qualification in the states and territories or districts listed in Schedule B,
which Schedule B may be amended from time to time. Schedule B may be provided
in written or electronic format. Qualification of shares of the Funds in the
various states, including the filing in any state of further notices respecting
such shares, is our responsibility or the responsibility of the Funds.
11. You will not offer or sell any of the shares except under
circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable Federal and
state securities laws (subject to our obligations set forth in Section 10) and
in connection with sales and offers to sell shares you will furnish to each
person to whom any such sale or offer is made a copy of the applicable then
current prospectus. All out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with your
activities under this Agreement will be borne by you.
12. We shall be under no obligation to each other except
5
<PAGE>
for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing herein contained,
however, shall be deemed to be a condition, stipulation or provision binding any
persons acquiring any security to waive compliance with any provision of the
Securities Act of 1933, or of the Rules and Regulations of the SEC or to relieve
the parties hereto from any liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933.
13. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, from time
to time during the term of this Agreement PSI may (but is not hereby obliged to)
make payments to you, in consideration of your furnishing personal service
and/or maintenance services for shareholder accounts with respect to the Funds.
Any such payments made pursuant to this Section 13 shall be subject to the
following terms and conditions:
(a) Any such payments shall be in such amounts as we may from time to
time advise you in writing but in any event not in excess of the
amounts permitted, if any, by each Fund's Plan of Distribution in
effect. Any such payments shall be in addition to the selling
concession, if any, allowed to you pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) The provisions of this Section 13 relate to each Plan of
Distribution adopted by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act").
(c) The provisions of this Section 13 and any other related
provisions applicable to a Fund shall remain in effect for not
more than a year and thereafter for successive annual periods
only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act ("Act"). The provisions of this Section 13 shall
automatically terminate with respect to a particular Plan in the
event of the assignment (as defined by the Act) of this Agreement
or in the event such Plan terminates or is not continued or in
the event this Agreement terminates or ceases to remain in
effect. In addition, the provisions of this Section 13 may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, by either party with
respect to any particular Plan on not more than 60 days' nor less
than 30 days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered
mail, postage prepaid, to the other party.
6
<PAGE>
14. You and your agents and employees are not authorized to make any
written or oral representations concerning the Funds or their shares except
those contained in or consistent with the prospectus and such other written
materials we provide relating to the Funds. We shall supply prospectuses,
reasonable quantities of supplemental sales literature, sales bulletins, and
additional information as issued and/or requested by you. You agree not to use
other advertising or sales material relating to the Funds, unless forwarded to
PSI's Marketing Review Department for review prior to use and approved in
writing by us in advance of such use. Any printed information furnished by us
other than the then current prospectuses and SAIs for the Funds, periodic
reports and proxy solicitation materials is our sole responsibility and not the
responsibility of the Funds, and you agree that the Funds shall have no
liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assumed in
connection therewith.
15. Either party to this Agreement may terminate the Agreement by giving
30 days written notice to the other. Such notice shall be deemed to have been
given on the date on which it was either delivered personally to the other party
or any officer or partner thereof, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a
telegraph office for transmission to the other party at his or its address as
shown below. This Agreement may be amended by us at any time and your placing
of an order after the effective date of any such amendment shall constitute your
acceptance thereof.
16. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and shall be binding upon both parties hereto when signed by
us and accepted by you in the space provided below.
17. If a dispute arises between you and us with respect to this Agreement
which you and we are unable to resolve ourselves, it shall be settled by
arbitration in accordance with the then-existing NASD Code of Arbitration
Procedures ("NASD Code"). The parties agree, that to the extent permitted by
the NASD Code, the arbitrator(s) shall be selected from the securities industry.
7
<PAGE>
18. This Agreement is in full force and effect as of the date hereof and
supersedes any previous agreements relating to the subject matter hereof.
Very truly yours,
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
By:
------------------------
Title:
------------------------
Firm Name:
-------------------
Address:
-------------------
City: State: Zip Code:
----------------- -------- --------
ACCEPTED BY (signature)
---------------------------------------
Name (print) Title
------------------------- -----------------
Date 199 Phone #
-------------------------- -- ----------------
Please return two signed copies of this Agreement
(one of which will be signed above by us and
thereafter returned to you) in the accompanying
return envelope to:
Prudential Securities Incorporated
Attention: Phyllis J. Berman
National Sales Division
Three Gateway Center
100 Mulberry Street, 8th Floor
Newark, NJ 07102-4077
8
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It . . . . . . . . -1-
2. Duties to the Custodian with Respect to Property of The Fund
Held By the Custodian in the United States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2-
2.1 Holding Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2-
2.2 Delivery of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2-
2.3 Registration of Securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6-
2.4 Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7-
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7-
2.6 Collection of Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8-
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -8-
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities
Purchased . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -11-
2.9 Appointment of Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -11-
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems . . . . . . . . . -11-
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System . . . -13-
2.11 Segregated Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes . . . . . . . . . . . -15-
2.13 Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -16-
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. . . . . -16-
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants . . . . . . -16-
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held Outside of the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -17-
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians . . . . . . . . . . . . -17-
3.2 Assets to be Held . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -17-
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -18-
3.4 Segregation of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -18-
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. . . . . . . . . -18-
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund . . . . . . . . -19-
3.7 Reports by Custodian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -19-
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20-
3.10 Liability of Custodian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -21-
3.11 Reimbursements for Advances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -21-
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -22-
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -22-
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares of
the Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -23-
-i-
<PAGE>
5. Proper Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -24-
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . -24-
7. Evidence of Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -25-
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . -26-
9. Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -26-
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -27-
11. Compensation of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -27-
12. Responsibility of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -27-
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . -29-
14. Successor Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -30-
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -32-
16. Massachusetts Law to Apply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -32-
17. Prior Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -32-
18. The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -32-
19. Limitation of Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -33-
-ii-
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract between State Street Bank and Trust Company, a
Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter called the
"Custodian", and each Fund listed on Appendix A which evidences its agreement
to be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Contract (each such Fund
individually hereinafter referred to as the "Fund").
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. EMPLOYMENT OF CUSTODIAN AND PROPERTY TO BE HELD BY IT
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of its assets,
including securities it desires to be held in places within the United States
("domestic securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United
States ("foreign securities") pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation/ Declaration of Trust. The Fund agrees to deliver to the
Custodian all securities and cash owned by it, and all payments of income,
payments of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to
all securities owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash consideration
received by it for such new or treasury shares of capital stock, ("Shares") of
the Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not
be responsible for any property of the Fund held or received by the Fund and
not delivered to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5),
the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located
in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, and provided that the Custodian shall
have the same responsibility or liability to the Fund on account
<PAGE>
of any actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed as any such
sub-custodian has to the Custodian, provided that the Custodian agreement with
any such domestic sub-custodian shall impose on such sub-custodian
responsibilities and liabilities similar in nature and scope to those imposed by
this Agreement with respect to the functions to be performed by such
sub-custodian. The Custodian may employ as sub-custodians for the Fund's
securities and other assets the foreign banking institutions and foreign
securities depositories designated in Schedule "A" hereto but only in accordance
with the provisions of Article 3.
2. DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY OF THE FUND HELD BY THE
CUSTODIAN IN THE UNITED STATES.
2.1 HOLDING SECURITIES. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate
for the account of the Fund all non-cash property, to be held by it in the
United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other than
(a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 in a clearing
agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of Treasury, collectively referred to herein
as "Securities System" and (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which State
Street Bank and Trust Company acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper")
which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian
pursuant to Section 2.10A.
2.2 DELIVERY OF SECURITIES. The Custodian shall release and deliver
domestic securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian or in a Securities
System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book-entry
system account ("Direct Paper System") only upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and
only in the following cases:
-2-
<PAGE>
(1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Fund and
receipt of payment therefor;
(2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase
agreement related to such securities entered into by the Fund;
(3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;
(4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for portfolio securities of the Fund;
(5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are
called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided
that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be
delivered to the Custodian;
(6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name
of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the
Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or nominee name of any
sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange
for a different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence
representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;
PROVIDED that, in any such case, the new securities are to be
delivered to the Custodian;
(7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund, to
the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for
examination in accordance with "street delivery" custom; provided
that in any such case, the Custodian
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shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising
from the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment
for such securities except as may arise from the Custodian's own
negligence or willful misconduct;
(8) For exchange or conversation pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment
of the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant
to provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or
pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such
case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to
the Custodian;
(9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the
surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or
similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that, in
any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be
delivered to the Custodian;
(10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made by
the Fund, BUT ONLY against receipt of adequate collateral as
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund,
which may be in the form of cash or obligations issued by the
United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities,
except that in connection with any loans for which collateral is
to be credited to the Custodian's account in the book-entry
system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the
Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the delivery
of securities owned by
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the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral;
(11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the
Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, BUT ONLY against
receipt of amounts borrowed;
(12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")
and a member of The National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national
securities exchange, or of any similar organization or
organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
(13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
among the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to
compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and/or any Contract Market, or any similar
organization or organizations, regarding account deposits in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
(14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer
Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to
the holders of shares in connection with distributions in kind,
as may be described from time to time in the Fund's currently
effective prospectus and statement of
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additional information ("prospectus"), in satisfaction of
requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption; and
(15) For any other proper business purpose, BUT ONLY upon receipt of,
in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive
Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to
be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery
is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper business
purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of
such securities shall be made.
2.3 REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES. Domestic securities held by the Custodian
(other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or
in the name of any nominees of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian
which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, UNLESS the Fund has
authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with
other registered investment companies having the same investment adviser as the
Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section
2.9 or in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Article 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund
under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street name" or other good
delivery form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain
securities in "street name", the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts to
timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund
on a best efforts basis of relevant corporate actions including, without
limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange
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offers.
2.4 BANK ACCOUNTS. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate
bank account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund,
subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms
of this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the
provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for the account of the
Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a bank account established
and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. Funds held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by it to its
credit as Custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such
other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or
desirable; PROVIDED, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be
qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited with each
such bank or trust company shall be approved by vote of a majority of the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by
the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the
Custodian only in that capacity.
2.5 AVAILABILITY OF FEDERAL FUNDS. Upon mutual agreement between the
Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper
Instructions, make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified times
agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of
checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the
Fund's account.
2.6 COLLECTION OF INCOME. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to registered securities held hereunder to which the Fund shall be
entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities
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business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to bearer securities if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such
securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such
income, as collected, to the Fund's custodian account. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment
all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they
become due and shall collect interest when due on securities held hereunder.
Income due the Fund on securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section
2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no
duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund
with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in
arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the
Fund is properly entitled.
2.7 PAYMENT OF FUND MONIES. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which
may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the
Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
(1) Upon the purchase of securities held domestically, options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts for the account
of the Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such
securities, or evidence of title to such options, futures
contracts or options on futures contracts, to the Custodian (or
any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the
United States or abroad which is qualified under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a custodian and has
been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose)
registered in the name of the Fund
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or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in
Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the
case of a purchase effected through a Securities System, in
accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof;
(c) in the case of a purchase involving the Direct Paper System,
in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10A; (d)
in the case of repurchase agreements entered into between the
Fund and the Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer
which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of the securities
either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the
Custodian's account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such
securities or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing
purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the Custodian along
with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to
repurchase such securities from the Fund or (e) for transfer to
a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic
or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a
confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to
Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined in Article 5;
(2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of
securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
(3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the Fund as
set forth in Article 4 hereof;
(4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the
Fund, including
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but not limited to the following payments for the account of the
Fund: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent
and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund whether or
not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or
treated as deferred expenses;
(5) For the payment of any dividends declared pursuant to the
governing documents of the Fund;
(6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of
securities sold short;
(7) For any other proper purpose, BUT ONLY upon receipt of, in
addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution
of Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive Committee of
the Fund signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by its
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount of
such payment, setting forth the purpose for which such payment is
to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
2.8 LIABILITY FOR PAYMENT IN ADVANCE OF RECEIPT OF SECURITIES PURCHASED.
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and every case
where payment for purchase of securities for the account of the Fund is made by
the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased in the absence
of specific written instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the
Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the
same extent as if the securities had been received by the Custodian.
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2.9 APPOINTMENT OF AGENTS. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company
which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of the provisions of this
Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to time direct; PROVIDED, however, that
the appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of its
responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.10 DEPOSIT OF SECURITIES IN SECURITIES SYSTEMS. The Custodian may
deposit and/or maintain domestic securities owned by the Fund in a clearing
agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities depository,
or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury
and certain federal agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities
System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
(1) The Custodian may keep domestic securities of the Fund in a
Securities System provided that such securities are represented
in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities
System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other
than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
(2) The records of the Custodian with respect to domestic securities
of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities System shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
(3) The Custodian shall pay for domestic securities purchased for the
account
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of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities
System that such securities have been transferred to the Account,
and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian
to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the
Fund. The Custodian shall transfer domestic securities sold for
the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that payment for such securities has been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on
the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment
for the account of the Fund. Copies of all advices from the
Securities System of transfers of domestic securities for the
account of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for
the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its
request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund
confirmation of each transfer to or from the account of the Fund
in the form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish
promptly to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets
reflecting each day's transactions in the Securities System for
the account of the Fund.
(4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by
the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
securities deposited in the Securities System;
(5) The Custodian shall have received the initial or annual
certificate, as the case may be, required by Article 13 hereof;
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(6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to
the Fund resulting from use of the Securities System by reason
of any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or
any of its agents or of any of its or their employees or from
failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively
such rights as it may have against the Securities System; at the
election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to
the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the
Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may
have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the
extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss
or damage.
2.10A FUND ASSETS HELD IN THE CUSTODIAN'S DIRECT PAPER SYSTEM. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in the
Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
(1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper System
will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions;
(2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in the Direct
Paper System only if such securities are represented in an
account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Direct Paper System
which shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
(3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the
Fund which
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are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall identify by
book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
(4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account
of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer of securities to
the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
securities sold for the account of the Fund upon the making of
an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer
and receipt of payment for the account of the Fund;
(5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each
transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in the form of a
written advice or notice, of Direct Paper on the next business
day following such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies
of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's transaction in
the Direct Paper System for the account of the Fund;
(6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on its
system of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably
request from time to time;
2.11 SEGREGATED ACCOUNT. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on
behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash
and/or securities, including securities maintained in an account by the
Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions
of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered
under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures commission
merchant registered
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under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange
(or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market),
or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of
segregating cash, government securities or liquid, high-grade debt obligations
in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity
futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for
the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by
Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases
of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of
segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for other proper
corporate purposes, BUT ONLY, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt of, in
addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board
of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of the
Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting forth
the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring such purposes
to be proper corporate purposes.
2.12 OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES FOR TAX PURPOSES. The Custodian shall execute
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state tax
purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to
domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in connection with transfers of
such securities.
2.13 PROXIES. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such
securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the
Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all
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proxies, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted,
and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting
materials and all notices relating to such securities.
2.14 COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO FUND PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund
all written information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and
maturities of securities held domestically and expirations of rights in
connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put options written by
the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund)
received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the
Fund. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit
promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian from
issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party
(or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to
take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other
similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least three
business days prior to the date of which the Custodian is to take such action.
2.15 REPORTS TO FUND BY INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. The Custodian
shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with
reports by independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts
and options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or
maintained in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the
Custodian under this Contract; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in
sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide
reasonable assurance that any material
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inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such
inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
3. DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY OF THE FUND HELD OUTSIDE
OF THE UNITED STATES
3.1 APPOINTMENT OF FOREIGN SUB-CUSTODIANS. The Fund hereby authorizes
and instructs the Custodian to employ as sub-custodians for the Fund's
securities and other assets maintained outside the United States the foreign
banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated on Schedule
A hereto ("foreign sub-custodians"). Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", as
defined in Section 5 of this Contract, together with a certified resolution of
the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree
to amend Schedule A hereto from time to time to designate additional foreign
banking institutions and foreign securities depositories to act as
sub-custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Fund may instruct the
Custodian to cease the employment of any one or more such sub-custodians for
maintaining custody of the Fund's assets.
3.2 ASSETS TO BE HELD. The Custodian shall limit the securities and other
assets maintained in the custody of the foreign sub-custodians to: (a) "foreign
securities", as defined in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, and (b) cash and cash equivalents in such amounts as the
Custodian or the Fund may determine to be reasonably necessary to effect the
Fund's foreign securities transactions.
3.3 FOREIGN SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES. Except as may otherwise be agreed
upon in writing by the Custodian and the Fund, assets of the Fund shall be
maintained in foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the foreign banking institutions serving as
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sub-custodians pursuant to the terms hereof. Where possible, such arrangements
shall include entry into agreements containing the provisions set forth in
Section 3.5 hereof.
3.4 SEGREGATION OF SECURITIES. The Custodian shall identify on its books
as belonging to the Fund, the foreign securities of the Fund held by each
foreign sub-custodian. Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a
foreign banking institution shall require that such institution establish a
custody account for the Custodian on behalf of the Fund and physically
segregate in that account, securities and other assets of the Fund, and, in the
event that such institution deposits the Fund's securities in a foreign
securities depository, that it shall identify on its books as belonging to the
Custodian, as agent for the Fund, the securities so deposited.
3.5 AGREEMENTS WITH FOREIGN BANKING INSTITUTIONS. Each agreement with a
foreign banking institution shall be substantially in the form set forth in
Exhibit I hereto and shall provide that (a) the Fund's assets will not be
subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in
favor of the foreign banking institution or its creditors or agent, except a
claim of payment for their safe custody or administration; (b) beneficial
ownership of the Fund's assets will be freely transferable without the payment
of money or value other than for custody or administration; (c) adequate records
will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to the Fund; (d)
officers of or auditors employed by, or other representatives of the Custodian,
including to the extent permitted under applicable law the independent public
accountants for the Fund, will be given access to the books and records of the
foreign banking institution relating to its actions under its agreement with the
Custodian; and (e) assets of the Fund held by the foreign sub-custodian will be
subject only to the instructions of the Custodian or its agents.
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3.6 ACCESS OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS OF THE FUND. Upon request of the
Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts to arrange for the independent
accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books and records of any
foreign banking institution employed as a foreign sub-custodian insofar as such
books and records relate to the performance of such foreign banking institution
under its agreement with the Custodian.
3.7 REPORTS BY CUSTODIAN. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from
time to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the securities
and other assets of the Fund held by foreign sub-custodians, including but not
limited to an identification of entities having possession of the Fund's
securities and other assets and advices or notifications of any transfers of
securities to or from each custodial account maintained by a foreign banking
institution for the Custodian on behalf of the Fund indicating, as to
securities acquired for the Fund, the identity of the entity having physical
possession of such securities.
3.8 TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGN CUSTODY ACCOUNT
(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this Section
3.8, the provision of Sections 2.2 and 2.7 of this Contract shall apply, in
their entirety to the foreign securities of the Fund held outside the United
States by foreign sub-custodians.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary,
settlement and payment for securities received for the account of the Fund and
delivery of securities maintained for the account of the Fund may be effected
in accordance with the customary established securities trading or securities
processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the
transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering securities to
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the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser
or dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of receiving later payment for
such securities from such purchaser or dealer.
(c) Securities maintained in the custody of a foreign sub-custodian
may be maintained in the name of such entity's nominee to the same extent as
set forth in Section 2.3 of this Contract, and the Fund agrees to hold any
such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such
securities.
3.9 LIABILITY OF FOREIGN SUB-CUSTODIANS. Each agreement pursuant to which
the Custodian employs a foreign banking institution as a foreign sub-custodian
shall require the institution to exercise reasonable care in the performance of
its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian and each Fund
from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising out
of or in connection with the institution's performance of such obligations. At
the election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights
of the Custodian with respect to any claims against a foreign banking
institution as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability
or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any
such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
3.10 LIABILITY OF CUSTODIAN. The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or
omissions of a foreign banking institution to the same extent as set forth with
respect to sub-custodians generally in this Contract and, regardless of whether
assets are maintained in the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign
securities depository or a branch of a U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph
3.13 hereof, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation,
currency restrictions, or acts of war
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or terrorism or any loss where the sub-custodian has otherwise exercised
reasonable care. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph
3.10, in delegating custody duties to State Street London Ltd., the Custodian
shall not be relieved of any responsibility to the Fund for any loss due to
such delegation, except such loss as may result from (a) political risk
(including, but not limited to, exchange control restrictions, confiscation,
expropriation, nationalization, insurrection, civil strife or armed hostilities)
or (b) other losses (excluding a bankruptcy or insolvency of State Street London
Ltd. not caused by political risk) due to Acts of God, nuclear incident or other
losses under circumstances where the Custodian and State Street London Ltd. have
exercised reasonable care.
3.11 REIMBURSEMENT FOR ADVANCES. If the Fund requires the Custodian to
advance cash or securities for any purpose including the purchase or sale of
foreign exchange or of contracts for foreign exchange, or in the event that the
Custodian or its nominees shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges,
expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance
of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its nominee's own
negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, any property
at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefor and
should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be
entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to the
extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
3.12 MONITORING RESPONSIBILITIES. The Custodian shall furnish annually to
the Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the foreign
sub-custodians employed by the Custodian. Such information shall be similar in
kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial
approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will promptly
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inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian learns of a material adverse
change in the financial condition of a foreign sub-custodian or any material
loss of the assets of the Fund or in the case of any foreign sub-custodian
not the subject of an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange
Commission is notified by such foreign sub-custodian that there appears to be
a substantial likelihood that its shareholders' equity will decline below
$200 million (U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof) or that its
shareholders' equity has declined below $200 million (in each case computed
in accordance with generally accepted U.S. accounting principles).
3.13 BRANCHES OF U.S. BANKS
(a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Contract, the provisions of
Article 3 shall not apply where the custody of the Fund assets are maintained
in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a "bank" as defined by
Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 meeting the qualification
set forth in Section 26(a) of said Act. The appointment of any such branch as a
sub-custodian shall be governed by paragraph 1 of this Contract.
(b) Cash held for the Fund in the United Kingdom shall be maintained
in an interest bearing account established for the Fund with the Custodian's
London branch, which account shall be subject to the direction of the Custodian,
State Street London Ltd. or both.
4. PAYMENTS FOR REPURCHASES OR REDEMPTIONS AND SALES OF SHARES OF THE FUND.
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the
limitations of the Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust and any
applicable votes of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund pursuant
thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer
Agent, make funds available for payment to holders of Shares who have delivered
to the Transfer Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares.
In
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connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the
Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to
wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming
shareholders. In connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the
Fund, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of
Shares, which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares,
when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls
as are mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the
Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Fund's Shares or from
the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit into the Fund's account such
payments as are received for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to
time by the Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund
and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the Fund.
5. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS.
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or initialled by
one or more person or persons as the officers of the Fund shall have from time
to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction
or type of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose
for which such action is requested. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction
involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in
writing. It is understood and agreed that the Board
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<PAGE>
of Directors/Trustees has authorized (i) Prudential Mutual Fund Management,
Inc., as Manager of the Fund, and (ii) The Prudential Investment Corporation
(or Prudential-Bache Securities Inc.), as Subadviser to the Fund, to deliver
proper instructions with respect to all matters for which proper instructions
are required by this Article 5. The Custodian may rely upon the certificate
of an officer of the Manager or Subadviser, as the case may be, with respect
to the person or persons authorized on behalf of the Manager and Subadviser,
respectively, to sign, initial or give proper instructions for the purpose of
this Article 5. Proper Instructions may include communications effected
directly between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the
Fund and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate
safeguards for the Fund's assets. For purposes of this Section, Proper
Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to
any three-party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in
accordance with Section 2.11.
6. ACTIONS PERMITTED WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY.
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from
the Fund:
(1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this
Contract, PROVIDED that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
(2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in
definitive form;
(3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks,
drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
(4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and
other dealings with the securities and property
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<PAGE>
of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund.
7. EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by it to be
genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The
Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of
any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of
any action by the Board of Directors/ Trustees pursuant to the Articles of
Incorporation/Declaration of Trust as described in such vote, and such vote may
be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of
written notice to the contrary.
8. DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND CALCULATION OF
NET ASSET VALUE AND NET INCOME.
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the
entity or entities appointed by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund to
keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per
share of the outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do so
by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net
asset value per share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily
the net income of the Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective
prospectus and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total
amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the
Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of
such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset
value
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<PAGE>
per share and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or times
described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus.
9. RECORDS
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its
activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet
the obligations of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, with
particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2
thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at
all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for
inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and
employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Custodian shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation
of securities owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when
requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed
upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such
tabulations.
10. OPINION OF FUND'S INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from
time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the
Fund's independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in
connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-1A, Form N-2 (in the case
of a closed end fund) and Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the
Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other requirements of
such Commission.
11. COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services
and expenses
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<PAGE>
as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the
Custodian.
12. RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care,
the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of
any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or delivered by it
pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to
be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any
futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party
futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of
reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract but shall be
kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. It shall be entitled
to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund)
on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken
or omitted pursuant to such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
responsibility of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check
shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into between the
Custodian and the Fund.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign
banking institution appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 to the
same extent as set forth in Article 1 hereof with respect to sub-custodians
located in the United States and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in
the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository or
a branch of a U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph 3.11 hereof, the Custodian
shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim
resulting from, or caused by, the direction of or authorization by the Fund to
maintain custody or any securities or cash of the Fund in a
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<PAGE>
foreign country including, but not limited to, losses resulting from
nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or
terrorism.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to
securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in
the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to
the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some
other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such
action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form
satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or securities for any
purpose or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be
assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful
misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be
security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the
Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the
Fund assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement provided, however
that, prior to disposing of Fund assets hereunder, the Custodian shall give the
Fund notice of its intention to dispose of assets identifying such assets and
the Fund shall have one business day from receipt of such notice to notify the
Custodian if the Fund wishes the Custodian to dispose of Fund assets of equal
value other than those identified in such notice.
13. EFFECTIVE PERIOD, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue in
full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be amended
at any time by mutual agreement
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<PAGE>
of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in
writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such
termination to take effect not sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of
such delivery or mailing; PROVIDED, however that the Custodian shall not act
under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular Securities System and the
receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that
the Board of Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of such
Securities System, as required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not act under
Section 2.10A hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees has
approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System and the receipt of an annual
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of the Direct Paper System;
PROVIDED FURTHER, however, that the Fund shall not amend or terminate this
Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations, or any
provision of the Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust, and further,
provided, that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board of
Directors/Trustees (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the
Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the appointment of a
conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or
upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory
agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such
compensation
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<PAGE>
as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse
the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.
14. SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver
to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in
the form for transfer, all securities then held by it hereunder and shall
transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the Fund's securities
held in a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in
like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and
transfer such securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such
vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees shall have been
delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall
become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank
or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other
properties held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian
relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract and to
transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund's securities
held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be
the successor of the
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<PAGE>
Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board of Directors/Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian
shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as
the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties
and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of
the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
15. INTERPRETIVE AND ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and the
Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall
be annexed hereto, PROVIDED that no such interpretive or additional
provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or
any provision of the Articles of Incorporation/ Declaration of Trust of the
Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the
preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
16. MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
17. PRIOR CONTRACTS
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior
contracts between
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the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets.
18. THE PARTIES
All references herein to the "Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on
Appendix A individually, as if this Contract were between such individual
Fund and the Custodian. With respect to any Fund listed on Appendix A which
is organized as a Massachusetts Business Trust, references to Board of
Directors and Articles of Incorporation shall be deemed a reference to Board
of Directors/Trustees and Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust
respectively and reference to shares of capital stock shall be deemed a
reference to shares of beneficial interest.
19. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
Each Fund listed on Appendix A that is referenced as a Massachusetts
Business Trust is the designation of the Directors/Trustees under a Articles
of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust, dated (see Appendix A) and all persons
dealing with the Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for the
enforcement of any claims against the Fund as neither the Directors/Trustees,
officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for
obligations entered into on behalf of the Fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be
executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed as of the dates set forth on Appendix A.
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<PAGE>
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ [ILLEGIBLE] By /s/ [ILLEGIBLE]
- --------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Assistant Secretary Vice President
ATTEST EACH OF THE FUNDS LISTED ON APPENDIX A
/s/ S. Jane Rose By /s/ R. F. Gunia
- --------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Secretary Vice President
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<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
and
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of the Agent. . . . . . . . . . . .1
Article 2 Fees and Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of PMFS . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Article 4 Representations of Warranties of the Trust . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Trust and PMFS. . . . . . . . . 10
Article 7 Termination of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Article 8 Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Article 9 Affiliations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Article 10 Amendment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Article 11 Applicable Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Article 12 Miscellaneous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Article 13 Merger of Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the _____day of______________, 19__ by and
between Prudential 20/20 Fund, a Delaware business trust, having its
principal office and place of business at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry
Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102 (the Trust), and PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND
SERVICES LLC, a New Jersey limited liability corporation, having its principal
office and place of business at Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New Jersey 08837 (the
Agent or PMFS).
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to appoint PMFS as its transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent in connection with certain
other activities, and PMFS desires to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1 TERMS OF APPOINTMENT; DUTIES OF PMFS
1.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement,
the Trust hereby employs and appoints PMFS to act as, and PMFS agrees to act as,
the transfer agent for the authorized and issued shares of the beneficial
interest of the Trust, $.001 par value (Shares), dividend disbursing agent and
shareholder servicing agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or
similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Trust or any series thereof
(Shareholders) and set out in the currently
2
<PAGE>
effective prospectus and statement of additional information (prospectus) of the
Trust, including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic
withdrawal program.
1.02 PMFS agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Trust and PMFS, PMFS shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares, and
promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefor to the Custodian
of the Trust authorized pursuant to the Declaration of Trust of the Trust (the
Custodian);
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of
Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption requests and redemption
directions and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to the Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid to it
by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or cause to be paid
over in the appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the redeeming
Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon
receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions
declared by the Trust;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by a Shareholder on
purchases
3
<PAGE>
and/or redemptions of Shares of the Trust as such charges may be reflected in
the prospectus;
(viii) Maintain records of account for and advise the Trust and its
Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Trust and maintain pursuant
to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act) a record
of the total number of Shares of the Trust which are authorized, based upon data
provided to it by the Trust, and issued and outstanding. PMFS shall also
provide to the Trust on a regular basis the total number of Shares which are
authorized, issued and outstanding and shall notify the Trust in case any
proposed issue of Shares by the Trust would result in an overissue. In case any
issue of Shares would result in an overissue, PMFS shall refuse to issue such
Shares and shall not countersign and issue any certificates requested for such
Shares. When recording the issuance of Shares, PMFS shall have no obligation to
take cognizance of any Blue Sky laws relating to the issue or sale of such
Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Trust.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in the above
paragraph (a), PMFS shall: (i) perform all of the customary services of a
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, shareholder
servicing agent in connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans
(including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic
withdrawal program), including but not limited to, maintaining all Shareholder
accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, receiving and
tabulating proxies, mailing Shareholder reports and
4
<PAGE>
prospectuses to current Shareholders, withholding taxes on non-resident alien
accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required with respect to
dividends and distributions by federal tax authorities for all Shareholders,
preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of account to
Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other confirmable
transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing activity statements
for Shareholders and providing Shareholder account information and (ii) provide
a system which will enable the Trust to monitor the total number of Shares sold
in each State or other jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Trust shall (i) identify to PMFS in writing those
transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from Blue Sky reporting for each
State and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for each State on the
system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for each
State. The responsibility of PMFS for the Trust's registration status under the
Blue Sky or securities laws of any State or other jurisdiction is solely limited
to the initial establishment of transactions subject to Blue Sky compliance by
the Trust and the reporting of such transactions to the Trust as provided above
and as agreed from time to time by the Trust and PMFS.
PMFS may also provide such additional services and functions not
specifically described herein as may be mutually agreed between PMFS and the
Trust and set forth in Schedule B hereto.
Procedures applicable to certain of these services may be established from
time to time by agreement between the Trust and PMFS.
Article 2 FEES AND EXPENSES
5
<PAGE>
2.01 For performance by PMFS pursuant to this Agreement, the Trust
agrees to pay PMFS an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account and
certain transactional fees as set out in the fee schedule attached hereto as
Schedule A. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses and advances identified under
Section 2.02 below may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written
agreement between the Trust and PMFS.
2.02 In addition to the fees paid under Section 2.01 above, the Trust
agrees to reimburse PMFS for out-of-pocket expenses or advances incurred by PMFS
for the items set out in Schedule A attached hereto. In addition, any other
expenses incurred by PMFS at the request or with the consent of the Trust will
be reimbursed by the Trust.
2.03 The Trust agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses
within a reasonable period of time following the mailing of the respective
billing notice. Postage for mailing of dividends, proxies, Trust reports and
other mailings to all Shareholder accounts shall be advanced to PMFS by the
Trust upon request prior to the mailing date of such materials.
Article 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PMFS
PMFS represents and warrants to the Trust that:
3.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of New Jersey and it is duly qualified to carry on its
business in New Jersey.
3.02 It is and will remain registered with the U.S. Securities and
6
<PAGE>
Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Transfer Agent pursuant to the requirements of
Section 17A of the 1934 Act.
3.03 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and
By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.04 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize
it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.05 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under
this Agreement.
Article 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TRUST
The Trust represents and warrants to PMFS that:
4.01 It is a business trust duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware.
4.02 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.03 All corporate proceedings required by said Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
4.04 It is an investment company registered with the SEC under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
4.05 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the
1933 Act) is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate
state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with
respect to all Shares of the Trust being offered for sale.
7
<PAGE>
Article 5 DUTY OF CARE AND INDEMNIFICATION
5.01 PMFS shall not be responsible for, and the Trust shall indemnify
and hold PMFS harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs,
charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or
attributable to:
(a) All actions of PMFS or its agents or subcontractors required to be
taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in good
faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Trust's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, or which arise out of the Trust's lack of good faith, negligence or
willful misconduct or which arise out of the breach of any representation or
warranty of the Trust hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by PMFS or its agents or subcontractors of
information, records and documents which (i) are received by PMFS or its agents
or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of the Trust, and (ii)
have been prepared and/or maintained by the Trust or any other person or firm on
behalf of the Trust.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by PMFS or its agents or
subcontractors of, any instructions or requests of the Trust.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under the
federal securities laws or regulations or the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
State or other jurisdiction that such Shares be registered in such State or
other jurisdiction or in violation of any stop order or other determination or
ruling by any federal agency or any State or other jurisdiction with respect to
the offer or sale of such Shares in such State
8
<PAGE>
or other jurisdiction.
5.02 PMFS shall indemnify and hold the Trust harmless from and against any
and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and
liability arising out of or attributable to any action or failure or omission
to act by PMFS as a result of PMFS' lack of good faith, negligence or willful
misconduct.
5.03 At any time PMFS may apply to any officer of the Trust for
instructions, and may consult with legal counsel, with respect to any matter
arising in connection with the services to be performed by PMFS under this
Agreement, and PMFS and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and
shall be indemnified by the Trust for any action taken or omitted by it in
reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. PMFS, its
agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any
paper or document furnished by or on behalf of the Trust, reasonably believed to
be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any
instruction, information, data, records or documents provided to PMFS or its
agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or
other similar means authorized by the Trust, and shall not be held to have
notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice
thereof from the Trust. PMFS, its agents and subcontractors shall also be
protected and indemnified in recognizing stock certificates which are reasonably
believed to bear the proper manual or facsimile signature of the officers of the
Trust, and the proper countersignature of any former transfer agent or
registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
9
<PAGE>
5.04 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under
the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or
transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes
reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the
other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
5.05 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party
for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any act
or failure to act hereunder.
5.06 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this
Article 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may
be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other
party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
Article 6 DOCUMENTS AND COVENANTS OF THE TRUST AND PMFS
6.01 The Trust shall promptly furnish to PMFS the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of the
Trust authorizing the appointment of PMFS and the execution and delivery of this
Agreement;
(b) A certified copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust
10
<PAGE>
and all amendments thereto;
(c) The current registration statements and any amendments and supplements
thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the
1940 Act;
(d) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Trust in the form
approved by the Board of Trustees, with a certificate of the Secretary of the
Trust as to such approval;
(e) All account application forms or other documents relating to
Shareholder accounts and/or relating to any plan program or service offered or
to be offered by the Trust; and
(f) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as the Agent deems to
be appropriate or necessary for the proper performance of its duties.
6.02 PMFS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and
procedures reasonably acceptable to the Trust for safekeeping of stock
certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any;
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates,
forms and devices.
6.03 PMFS shall prepare and keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the
extent required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations
thereunder, PMFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by PMFS
relating to the services to be performed by PMFS hereunder are the property of
the Trust and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance
with such Section 31 of the
11
<PAGE>
1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, and will be surrendered
promptly to the Trust on and in accordance with its request.
6.04 PMFS and the Trust agree that all books, records, information and
data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person
except as may be required by law or with the prior consent of PMFS and the
Trust.
6.05 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records of the Trust, PMFS will endeavor to notify the Trust and to
secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Trust as to such
inspection. PMFS reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held
liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
Article 7 TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
7.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one hundred
twenty (120) days written notice to the other.
7.02 Should the Trust exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket
expenses associated with the movement of records and other materials will be
borne by the Trust. Additionally, PMFS reserves the right to charge for any
other reasonable fees and expenses associated with such termination.
Article 8 ASSIGNMENT
8.01 Except as provided in Section 8.03 below, neither this Agreement
12
<PAGE>
nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without
the written consent of the other party.
8.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
8.03 PMFS may, in its sole discretion and without further consent by
the Trust, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the performance of its
obligations and duties hereunder with any person or entity including but not
limited to: (i) Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), a
registered broker-dealer, (ii) The Prudential Insurance Company of America
(Prudential), (iii) Pruco Securities Corporation, a registered broker-dealer,
(iv) any Prudential Securities or Prudential subsidiary or affiliate duly
registered as a broker-dealer and/or a transfer agent pursuant to the 1934 Act
or (vi) any other Prudential Securities or Prudential affiliate or subsidiary;
provided, however, that PMFS shall be as fully responsible to the Trust for the
acts and omissions of any agent or subcontractor as it is for its own acts and
omissions.
Article 9 AFFILIATIONS
9.01 PMFS may now or hereafter, without the consent of or notice to
the Trust, function as Transfer Agent and/or Shareholder Servicing Agent for any
other investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act, including
without limitation any investment company whose adviser, administrator, sponsor
or principal underwriter is or may become affiliated with Prudential Securities
and/or Prudential or any of its or their direct or indirect subsidiaries or
affiliates.
13
<PAGE>
9.02 It is understood and agreed that the trustees, officers,
employees, agents and Shareholders of the Trust, and the directors, officers,
employees, agents and shareholders of the Trust's investment adviser and/or
distributor, are or may be interested in the Agent as directors, officers,
employees, agents, shareholders or otherwise, and that the directors, officers,
employees, agents or shareholders of the Agent may be interested in the Trust as
trustees, officers, employees, agents, Shareholders or otherwise, or in the
investment adviser and/or distributor as officers, directors, employees, agents,
shareholders or otherwise.
Article 10 AMENDMENT
10.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of
the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
Article 11 APPLICABLE LAW
11.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey.
Article 12 MISCELLANEOUS
12.01 In the event of an alleged loss or destruction of any Share
certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof, unless there
shall first be furnished to PMFS an affidavit of loss or non-receipt by the
holder of Shares with respect to which a certificate has been lost or destroyed,
supported by an appropriate bond satisfactory to PMFS and the Trust issued by a
surety company satisfactory to
14
<PAGE>
PMFS, except that PMFS may accept an affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement
executed by the registered holder (or legal representative) without surety in
such form as PMFS deems appropriate indemnifying PMFS and the Trust for the
issuance of a replacement certificate, in cases where the alleged loss is in the
amount of $1000 or less.
12.02 In the event that any check or other order for payment of money
on the account of any Shareholder or new investor is returned unpaid for any
reason, PMFS will (a) give prompt notification to the Trust's distributor
(Distributor) of such non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including
imposition of a reasonable processing or handling fee, as PMFS may, in its sole
discretion, deem appropriate or as the Trust and the Distributor may instruct
PMFS.
12.03 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given in writing to the Trust or to PMFS shall be sufficiently
given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth
below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.
To the Trust:
Prudential 20/20 Fund
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Attention: President
To PMFS:
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
Raritan Plaza One
Edison, NJ 08837
Attention: President
15
<PAGE>
Article 13 MERGER OF AGREEMENT
13.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
matter hereof whether oral or written.
16
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
BY:
---------------------------
Richard A. Redeker
President
ATTEST:
- --------------------------------------
S. Jane Rose
Secretary
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND
SERVICES LLC
BY:
---------------------------
Vincent Marra
ATTEST:
- --------------------------------------
17
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
Fee Schedule
Fee Information for Services as
Transfer Agent, Dividend Disbursing Agent
and Shareholder Servicing Agent
------------------------------------------
GENERAL - Fees are based on an annual per shareholder account charge for
account maintenance plus out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, there is a one
time set-up charge per account for manually established accounts and a monthly
charge for inactive zero balance accounts. The effective period of this fee
schedule is ___________, 1998 through__________, 1998 and shall continue
thereafter from year to year, unless otherwise amended.
ANNUAL MAINTENANCE CHARGES - The annual maintenance charge includes the
processing of all transactions and correspondence. The fee is billable on a
monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. A charge is made for an
account in the month that an account opens or closes.
Annual Maintenance Per Account Fee $ .00
OTHER CHARGES
New Account Set-up Fee for Manually $2.00
Established Accounts
Monthly Inactive Zero Balance Account Fee $.20
OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES - out-of-pocket expenses include but are not limited to:
postage, stationery and printing, allocable communication costs, microfilm,
microfiche, and expenses incurred at the specific direction of the Trust.
18
<PAGE>
PAYMENT - An invoice will be presented to the Trust on a monthly basis assessing
the Trust the appropriate fee and out-of-pocket expenses.
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND
FUND SERVICES LLC
NAME: NAME:
------------------------ ---------------------------
TITLE: TITLE:
----------------------- --------------------------
DATE: DATE:
------------------------ ---------------------------
19
<PAGE>
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Prudential 20/20 Fund (the Trust), an open-end, non-diversified
management investment company and a Delaware business trust, and Prudential
Investments Fund Management LLC, a New York limited liability company (PIFM),
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. In order to provide the Trust with its initial capital, the Trust
hereby sells to PIFM, and PIFM hereby purchases, 10,000 shares of beneficial
interest (the Shares) of the Trust. The Shares are apportioned as follows: 2,500
Shares of Class A, 2,500 Shares of Class B, 2,500 Shares of Class C and 2,500
Shares of Class Z, each at the net asset value of $10.00 per share. The Trust
hereby acknowledges receipt from PIFM of funds in the amount of $100,000 in full
payment for the Shares.
2. PIFM represents and warrants to the Trust that the Shares are being
acquired for investment and not with a view to distribution thereof and that
PIFM has no present intention to redeem and dispose of any of the Shares.
3. PIFM hereby agrees that it will not redeem any of the Shares except in
direct proportion to the amortization of organizational expenses by the Trust.
In the event that the Trust liquidates before deferred organizational expenses
are fully amortized, then the Shares shall bear their proportionate share of
such unamortized organizational expenses.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties have executed this agreement as of the
day of ________________, 19____.
Prudential 20/20 Fund
By:
---------------------------------------
Richard A. Redeker
President
Prudential Investments Fund Management
LLC
By:
---------------------------------------
Thomas A. Early
Executive Vice President
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
Distribution and Service Plan
(CLASS A SHARES)
INTRODUCTION
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential 20/20 Fund (the Fund) and by Prudential Securities
Incorporated, the Fund's distributor (the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class A shares issued by the Fund
(Class A shares). Under the Plan, the Fund intends to pay to the Distributor,
as compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class A shares.
A majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of
those trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in
the Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the
Rule 12b-1 Trustees), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable
likelihood that adoption of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its
shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution
Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of
Class A shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of
Rule 12b-1 promulgated under the
<PAGE>
Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
THE PLAN
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class A shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Prudential Securities distribution network, including sales personnel and branch
office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified
broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select,
including Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and
activities undertaken to distribute Class A shares of the Fund are referred to
herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. PAYMENT OF SERVICE FEE
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25
of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares
(service fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by
the Class A shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly
or at such other intervals as the Board
2
<PAGE>
of Trustees may determine.
3. PAYMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee, together with the service fee (described in Section 2 hereof),
of .30 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of
the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The Fund shall
calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A shares of the Fund
hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the
Board of Trustees may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be
subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the NASD Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class A shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other
class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to
the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class A shares according to the
ratio of the sales of Class A shares to the total sales of the Fund's shares
over the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the
Board of Trustees. The allocation of distribution expenses among classes will
be subject to the review of the Board of Trustees.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or on account
of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
Distribution Activities, including central office and branch
3
<PAGE>
expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected
dealer agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of
Class A shares of the Fund, including sales commissions, trailer
commissions paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and
overhead costs associated with Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund
prospectuses, statements of additional information and periodic
financial reports and sales literature to persons other than
current shareholders of the Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and financial institutions (other than
Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer agreements with
the Distributor with respect to Class A shares of the Fund.
4. QUARTERLY REPORTS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Trustees of
the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including
payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will
provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund such additional information as the
Board shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about
Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Trustees of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to
account executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and financial
institutions which have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
4
<PAGE>
5. EFFECTIVENESS; CONTINUATION
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class A shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on the continuation of the Plan.
6. TERMINATION
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
7. AMENDMENTS
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and
distribution fees to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as
to increase materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such
amendment shall be approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class A
shares of the Fund. All material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by
a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on the Plan.
5
<PAGE>
8. RULE 12b-1 TRUSTEES
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Trustees
shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
9. RECORDS
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: , 19
6
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
Distribution and Service Plan
(CLASS B SHARES)
INTRODUCTION
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential 20/20 Fund (the Fund) and by Prudential Securities
Incorporated (Prudential Securities), the Fund's distributor (the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which
the Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class B shares issued by the
Fund (Class B shares). Under the Plan, the Fund wishes to pay to the
Distributor, as compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee
with respect to Class B shares.
A majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund including a majority who
are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1 Trustees), have
determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan
will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the
Fund for Distribution Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to
result in the sale of Class B shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph
(a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 promulgated under the
<PAGE>
Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor
and/or other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
THE PLAN
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class B shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Prudential Securities distribution network including sales personnel and branch
office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified
broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select,
including Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and
activities undertaken to distribute Class B shares of the Fund are referred to
herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. PAYMENT OF SERVICE FEE
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares (service
fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B
shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other
intervals as the Board
2
<PAGE>
of Trustees may determine.
3. PAYMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee of .75 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the
Class B shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The
Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B shares of
the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals
as the Board of Trustees may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be
subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the NASD Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class B shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other
class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to
the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class B shares according to the
ratio of the sale of Class B shares to the total sales of the Fund's shares over
the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the Board of
Trustees. The allocation of distribution expenses among classes will be subject
to the review of the Board of Trustees.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
performance of Distribution Activities including central office and
branch
3
<PAGE>
expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected
dealer agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class
B shares of the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer
commissions paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and
overhead costs associated with Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports
and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the
Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other
than Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer agreements with
the Distributor with respect to Class B shares of the Fund.
4. QUARTERLY REPORTS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Trustees of
the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including
payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will
provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund such additional information as they
shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about
Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Trustees of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account
executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial
institutions which have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
4
<PAGE>
5. EFFECTIVENESS; CONTINUATION
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class B shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on the continuation of the Plan.
6. TERMINATION
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
7. AMENDMENTS
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
fees to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund. All
material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
5
<PAGE>
8. RULE 12b-1 TRUSTEES
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
9. RECORDS
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: , 199
6
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
Distribution and Service Plan
(CLASS C SHARES)
INTRODUCTION
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential 20/20 Fund (the Fund) and by Prudential
Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), the Fund's distributor (the
Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class C shares issued by the
Fund (Class C shares). Under the Plan, the Fund wishes to pay to the
Distributor, as compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee
with respect to Class C shares.
A majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1
Trustees), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that
adoption of this Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders.
Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution Activities (defined
below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C shares of the
<PAGE>
Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 promulgated under the
Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor
and/or other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
THE PLAN
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class C shares
of the Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities
of the Prudential Securities distribution network including sales personnel
and branch office and central support systems, and also using such other
qualified broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may
select, including Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided
and activities undertaken to distribute Class C shares of the Fund are
referred to herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. PAYMENT OF SERVICE FEE
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25
of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares
(service fee). The Fund shall
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calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class C shares of the Fund
hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as
the Board of Trustees may determine.
3. PAYMENT FOR DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its
services a distribution fee of .75 of 1% per annum of the average daily net
assets of the Class C shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution
Activities. The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the
Class C shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at
such other intervals as the Board of Trustees may determine. Amounts payable
under the Plan shall be subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the NASD
Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class C shares of the Fund
will not be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to
any other class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses
attributable to the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class C shares
according to the ratio of the sale of Class C shares to the total sales of
the Fund's shares over the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method
approved by the Board of Trustees. The allocation of distribution expenses
among classes will be subject to the review of the Board of Trustees.
Payments hereunder will be applied to distribution expenses in the order in
which they are incurred, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Trustees.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
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account of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
performance of Distribution Activities including central office and
branch expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected
dealer agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class
C shares of the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer
commissions paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and
overhead costs associated with Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports
and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the
Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other
than Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer agreements with
the Distributor with respect to Class C shares of the Fund.
4. QUARTERLY REPORTS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Trustees
of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including
payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will
provide to the Board of Trustees of the Fund such additional information as
they shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about
Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Trustees of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to
account executives of the
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Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial institutions which have
selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. EFFECTIVENESS; CONTINUATION
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class C shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on the continuation of the Plan.
6. TERMINATION
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
7. AMENDMENTS
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
expenses to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund. All
material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund and a
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majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. RULE 12b-1 TRUSTEES
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees.
9. RECORDS
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: , 199
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PRUDENTIAL 20/20 FUND
(the Fund)
PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18F-3
The Fund hereby adopts this plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), setting forth the separate
arrangement and expense allocation of each class of shares. Any material
amendment to this plan is subject to prior approval of the Board of
Directors/Trustees, including a majority of the independent Directors/Trustees.
CLASS CHARACTERISTICS
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are subject to a high initial sales charge
and a distribution and/or service fee pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act (Rule 12b-1 fee) not to exceed .30 of 1%
per annum of the average daily net assets of the class. The
initial sales charge is waived or reduced for certain
eligible investors.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge
but are subject to a high contingent deferred sales charge
(declining by 1% each year) which will be imposed on certain
redemptions and a Rule 12b-1 fee of not to exceed 1% per
annum of the average daily net assets of the class. The
contingent deferred sales charge is waived for certain
eligible investors. Class B shares automatically convert to
Class A shares approximately seven years after purchase.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge
but are subject to a low contingent deferred sales charge
(declining by 1% each year) which will be imposed on certain
redemptions and a Rule 12b-1 fee not to exceed 1% per annum
of the average daily net assets of the class.
CLASS Z SHARES: Class Z shares are not subject to either an initial or
contingent deferred sales charge nor are they subject to any
Rule 12b-1 fee.
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INCOME AND EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Income, any realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and expenses
not allocated to a particular class, will be allocated to each class on the
basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset
value of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund to each class of shares,
to the extent paid, will be paid on the same day and at the same time, and
will be determined in the same manner and will be in the same amount,
except that the amount of the dividends and other distributions declared
and paid by a particular class may be different from that paid by another
class because of Rule 12b-1 fees and other expenses borne exclusively by
that class.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Holders of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class Z
Shares shall have such exchange privileges as set forth in the Fund's
current prospectus. Exchange privileges may vary among classes and among
holders of a Class.
CONVERSION FEATURES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly
basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be
effected at relative net asset value without the imposition of any
additional sales charge.
GENERAL
A. Each class of shares shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter
submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and shall
have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in
which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other
class.
B. On an ongoing basis, the Directors/Trustees, pursuant to their fiduciary
responsibilities under the 1940 Act and otherwise, will monitor the Fund
for the existence of any material conflicts among the interests of its
several classes. The
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Directors/Trustees, including a majority of the independent
Directors/Trustees, shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to
eliminate any such conflicts that may develop. Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC, the Fund's Manager, will be responsible for reporting any
potential or existing conflicts to the Directors/Trustees.
C. For purposes of expressing an opinion on the financial statements of the
Fund, the methodology and procedures for calculating the net asset value
and dividends/distributions of the Fund's several classes and the proper
allocation of income and expenses among such classes will be examined
annually by the Fund's independent auditors who, in performing such
examination, shall consider the factors set forth in the relevant auditing
standards adopted, from time to time, by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants.
Dated: _________, 1998
