AVALON FUNDS INC
485APOS, EX-99.23.G, 2001-01-12
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                                   Exhibit 23G


                                CUSTODY AGREEMENT

                             DATED DECEMBER 1, 2000

                                     BETWEEN

                                 UMB BANK, N.A.

                                       AND

                               AVALON FUNDS, INC.

                                       AND

                              AVALON TRUST COMPANY

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION                                                                     PAGE
-------                                                                     ----

    1.  Appointment of Custodian                                               1

    2.  Definitions                                                            1
        (a) Securities                                                         1
        (b) Assets                                                             1
        (c) Instructions and Special Instructions                              1

    3.  Delivery of Corporate Documents                                        2

    4.  Powers and Duties of Custodian and Domestic Subcustodian               2
        (a) Safekeeping                                                        3
        (b) Manner of Holding Securities                                       3
        (c) Free Delivery of Assets                                            4
        (d) Exchange of Securities                                             4
        (e) Purchases of Assets                                                4
        (f) Sales of Assets                                                    5
        (g) Options                                                            5
        (h) Futures Contracts                                                  6
        (i) Segregated Accounts                                                6
        (j) Depositary Receipts                                                6
        (k) Corporate Actions, Put Bonds, Called Bonds, Etc.                   6
        (l) Interest Bearing Deposits                                          7
        (m) Foreign Exchange Transactions                                      7
        (n) Pledges or Loans of Securities                                     8
        (o) Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc.                                      8
        (p) Routine Dealings                                                   8
        (q) Collections                                                        8
        (r) Bank Accounts                                                      9
        (s) Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions                           9
        (t) Proceeds from Shares Sold                                          9
        (u) Proxies and Notices; Compliance with the Shareholders
              Communication Act of 1985                                        9
        (v) Books and Records                                                  9
        (w) Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public Accountants        10
        (x) Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants               10
        (y) Bills and Others Disbursements                                    10

    5.  Subcustodians                                                         10
        (a) Domestic Subcustodians                                            10
        (b) Foreign Subcustodians                                             10
        (c) Interim Subcustodians                                             11
        (d) Special Subcustodians                                             11
        (e) Termination of a Subcustodian                                     11
        (f) Certification Regarding Foreign Subcustodians                     11

    6.  Standard of Care                                                      12
        (a) General Standard of Care                                          12
        (b) Actions Prohibited by Applicable Law, Events Beyond
            Custodian's Control, Armed Conflict, Sovereign Risk, etc.         12
        (c) Liability for Past Records                                        12
        (d) Advice of Counsel                                                 12

<PAGE>

        (e) Advice of the Fund and Others                                     12
        (f) Instructions Appearing to be Genuine                              13
        (g) Exceptions from Liability                                         13

    7.  Liability of the Custodian for Actions of Others                      13
        (a) Domestic Subcustodians                                            13
        (b) Liability for Acts and Omissions of Foreign Subcustodians         13
        (c) Securities Systems, Interim Subcustodians, Special
            Subcustodians, Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies      13
        (d) Defaults or Insolvency's of Brokers, Banks, Etc.                  14
        (e) Reimbursement of Expenses                                         14

    8.  Indemnification                                                       14
        (a) Indemnification by Fund                                           14
        (b) Indemnification by Custodian                                      14

    9.  Advances                                                              14

   10.  Liens                                                                 15

   11.  Compensation                                                          15

   12.  Powers of Attorney                                                    15

   13.  Termination and Assignment                                            15

   14.  Additional Funds                                                      15

   15.  Notices                                                               16

   16.  Miscellaneous                                                         16

<PAGE>

                                CUSTODY AGREEMENT

     This agreement made as of this 1st day of December, 2000, between UMB Bank,
n.a.,  a national  banking  association  with its  principal  place of  business
located  at  Kansas  City,  Missouri  (hereinafter  "Custodian"),  Avalon  Trust
Company,  a state chartered trust company organized and operating under the laws
of the state of New Mexico  (hereinafter  "Adviser"),  and Avalon Funds, Inc., a
Maryland corporation (hereinafter the "Fund").

                                   WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS,  the  Fund is  registered  as an  open-end  management  investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and

     WHEREAS,  the Adviser is authorized  to act as an investment  adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended; and

     WHEREAS,  the Fund is  authorized  by its amended and Restated  Articles of
Incorporation  and  by-laws  to issue  separate  series of  shares  representing
interests in separate investment portfolios (the "Portfolios"), and

     WHEREAS,  The Fund has authorized the issuance of the Portfolios  which are
identified on Appendix B attached  hereto,  which Appendix B may be amended from
time to time by mutual agreement of the Fund, Adviser and Custodian, and;

     WHEREAS, Adviser and the Fund have entered into a previous contract wherein
Adviser is  responsible  for providing  certain  services to the Fund, a copy of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and incorporated herein by reference, and;

     WHEREAS,  Adviser is authorized,  pursuant to the contract  described above
with the Fund,  to enter into  contracts  with  third  parties  and engage  such
parties to provide services to the Fund, and;

     WHEREAS,  Adviser,  with  the  consent  of the  Fund,  desires  to  appoint
Custodian as custodian for the custody of Assets (as hereinafter  defined) owned
by each of the  Portfolios  listed  on  Appendix  B hereof,  together  with such
additional  Portfolios as may later be added by the Fund and which shall be made
parties to this  Agreement by the  amendment of Appendix B hereto,  which Assets
are to be held in such accounts as Custodian may establish from time to time for
each Portfolio; and

     WHEREAS,  Custodian is willing to accept such  appointment on the terms and
conditions hereof.

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein,
the parties hereto,  intending to be legally bound,  mutually covenant and agree
as follows:

1.   APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN.
     ------------------------

     The Adviser and the Fund hereby  constitutes  and appoints the Custodian as
custodian of Assets  belonging to each Portfolio  which have been or may be from
time to time deposited with the Custodian. Custodian accepts such appointment as
a custodian and agrees to perform the duties and  responsibilities  of Custodian
as set forth herein on the conditions set forth herein.

2.   DEFINITIONS.
     -----------

     For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
so indicated:

     (a) "Security" or "Securities"  shall mean stocks,  bonds,  bills,  rights,
script, warrants, interim certificates and all negotiable or nonnegotiable paper
commonly known as Securities and other instruments or obligations.

     (b) "Assets" shall mean  Securities,  monies and other property held by the
Custodian for the benefit of a Fund.

     (c)(1)  "Instructions",  as used herein,  shall mean: (i) a tested telex, a
written  (including,   without  limitation,   facsimile  transmission)  request,
direction, instruction or certification signed or initialed by or on behalf of a
Fund by an Authorized Person; (ii) a telephonic or other oral communication from
a person the Custodian  reasonably believes to be an Authorized Person; or (iii)
a communication  effected directly between an  electro-mechanical  or electronic
device or system (including, without limitation, computers) on behalf of a Fund.
Instructions  in the  form of oral  communications  shall  be  confirmed  by the
appropriate Fund by tested telex or in writing in the manner set forth in clause
(i) above, but the lack of such  confirmation  shall in no way affect any action
taken by the  Custodian  in reliance  upon such oral  Instructions  prior to the
Custodian's receipt of such confirmation.  Each Fund authorizes the Custodian to
record any and all  telephonic or other oral  Instructions  communicated  to the
Custodian.

                                       1
<PAGE>

     (c)(2)  "Special  Instructions",  as used herein,  shall mean  Instructions
countersigned  or  confirmed  in  writing  by the  Treasurer  or  any  Assistant
Treasurer of a Fund or any other person designated by the Treasurer of such Fund
in writing, which countersignature or confirmation shall be included on the same
instrument  containing the  Instructions  or on a separate  instrument  relating
thereto.

     (c)(3)  Instructions  and Special  Instructions  shall be  delivered to the
Custodian  at the address  and/or  telephone,  facsimile  transmission  or telex
number agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and each Fund.

     (c)(4) Where  appropriate,  Instructions and Special  Instructions shall be
continuing instructions.

3.   DELIVERY OF CORPORATE DOCUMENTS.
     -------------------------------

     Each of the parties to this  Agreement  represents  that its execution does
not  violate  any of the  provisions  of its  respective  charter,  articles  of
incorporation,  articles of  association  or bylaws and all  required  corporate
actions to authorize  the  execution  and delivery of this  Agreement  have been
taken.

     The Fund has  furnished the Custodian  with copies,  properly  certified or
authenticated,  with all  amendments or  supplements  thereto,  of the following
documents:

     (a) Certificate of Incorporation (or equivalent document) of the Fund as in
effect on the date hereof;

     (b) By-Laws of the Fund as in effect on the date hereof;

     (c)  Resolutions  of the  Board of  Directors  of the Fund  appointing  the
Custodian and approving the form of this Agreement; and

     (d) The Fund's current prospectus and statement of additional information.

     The Fund shall  promptly  furnish the Custodian with copies of any updates,
amendments or supplements to the foregoing documents.

     In  addition,  the Fund  has  delivered  or will  promptly  deliver  to the
Custodian, copies of the Resolution(s) of its Board of Directors or Trustees and
all  amendments or supplements  thereto,  properly  certified or  authenticated,
designating  certain  officers or employees of the Fund who will have continuing
authority to certify to the  Custodian:  (a) the names,  titles,  signatures and
scope of authority of all persons  authorized to give  Instructions or any other
notice, request, direction, instruction,  certificate or instrument on behalf of
the Fund, and (b) the names,  titles and signatures of those persons  authorized
to countersign or confirm  Special  Instructions  on behalf of the Fund (in both
cases collectively,  the "Authorized  Persons" and individually,  an "Authorized
Person").  Such  Resolutions and certificates may be accepted and relied upon by
the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth therein and shall be
considered  to be in full force and effect until  delivery to the Custodian of a
similar  Resolution  or  certificate  to  the  contrary.   Upon  delivery  of  a
certificate which deletes or does not include the name(s) of a person previously
authorized  to  give   Instructions   or  to  countersign  or  confirm   Special
Instructions,  such persons  shall no longer be  considered  Authorized  Persons
authorized  to  give   Instructions   or  to  countersign  or  confirm   Special
Instructions.  Unless the certificate specifically requires that the approval of
anyone  else will  first  have been  obtained,  the  Custodian  will be under no
obligation to inquire into the right of the person giving such  Instructions  or
Special  Instructions  to do  so.  Notwithstanding  any  of  the  foregoing,  no
Instructions  or Special  Instructions  received by the Custodian  from the Fund
will be deemed to authorize or permit any director,  trustee, officer, employee,
or agent of the Fund to  withdraw  any of the  Assets  of the Fund upon the mere
receipt of such  authorization,  Special  Instructions or Instructions from such
director, trustee, officer, employee or agent.

4.   POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN AND DOMESTIC SUBCUSTODIAN.
     --------------------------------------------------------

     Except for Assets held by any Subcustodian  appointed  pursuant to Sections
5(b),  (c), or (d) of this  Agreement,  the Custodian shall have and perform the
powers and duties  hereinafter set forth in this Section 4. For purposes of this
Section 4 all  references  to powers  and duties of the  "Custodian"  shall also
refer to any Domestic Subcustodian appointed pursuant to Section 5(a).

     (a)  Safekeeping.
          -----------

     The  Custodian  will keep  safely  the Assets of each  Portfolio  which are
delivered to it from time to time. The Custodian  shall not be  responsible  for
any property of a Portfolio held or received by such Portfolio and not delivered
to the Custodian.

                                       2
<PAGE>

     (b)  Manner of Holding Securities.
          ----------------------------

          (1) The Custodian shall at all times hold Securities of each Portfolio
either:  (i)  by  physical   possession  of  the  share  certificates  or  other
instruments  representing  such Securities in registered or bearer form; or (ii)
in book-entry form by a Securities System (as hereinafter defined) in accordance
with the provisions of sub-paragraph (3) below.

          (2) The Custodian may hold  registerable  portfolio  Securities  which
have been delivered to it in physical form, by registering  the same in the name
of the appropriate  Portfolio or its nominee, or in the name of the Custodian or
its nominee, for whose actions such Portfolio and Custodian, respectively, shall
be fully responsible. Upon the receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall hold
such  Securities  in street  certificate  form,  so called,  with or without any
indication of fiduciary capacity.  However,  unless it receives  Instructions to
the contrary,  the Custodian will register all such portfolio  Securities in the
name of the Custodian's authorized nominee. All such Securities shall be held in
an account of the Custodian containing only assets of the appropriate  Portfolio
or only assets held by the  Custodian as a fiduciary,  provided that the records
of the Custodian shall indicate at all times the Portfolio or other customer for
which such  Securities  are held in such accounts and the  respective  interests
therein.

          (3) The  Custodian may deposit  and/or  maintain  domestic  Securities
owned by a Portfolio in, and the Fund hereby approves use of: (a) The Depository
Trust Company; (b) The Participants Trust Company; and (c) any book-entry system
as provided in (i) Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306.115,  (ii)
Subpart B of Treasury  Circular  Public Debt Series No. 27-76,  31 CFR 350.2, or
(iii) the book-entry  regulations of federal agencies  substantially in the form
of 31 CFR 306.115. Upon the receipt of Special  Instructions,  the Custodian may
deposit and/or maintain  domestic  Securities  owned by a Portfolio in any other
domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange  Commission
("SEC")  under  Section 17A of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 (or as may
otherwise be  authorized  by the SEC to serve in the capacity of  depository  or
clearing agent for the Securities or other assets of investment companies) which
acts as a Securities  depository.  Each of the foregoing shall be referred to in
this Agreement as a "Securities  System",  and all such Securities Systems shall
be listed on the  attached  Appendix A. Use of a  Securities  System shall be in
accordance with applicable  Federal Reserve Board and SEC rules and regulations,
if any, and subject to the following provisions:

               (i) The Custodian may deposit the Securities  directly or through
one  or  more  agents  or  Subcustodians  which  are  also  qualified  to act as
custodians for investment companies.

               (ii) The Custodian  shall deposit and/or  maintain the Securities
in a Securities  System,  provided that such  Securities  are  represented in an
account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities System that includes only
assets  held  by the  Custodian  as a  fiduciary,  custodian  or  otherwise  for
customers.

               (iii) The books and records of the  Custodian  shall at all times
identify  those  Securities  belonging to any one or more  Portfolios  which are
maintained in a Securities System.

               (iv) The  Custodian  shall pay for  Securities  purchased for the
account  of a  Portfolio  only upon (a)  receipt of advice  from the  Securities
System  that  such  Securities  have  been  transferred  to the  Account  of the
Custodian in accordance  with the rules of the  Securities  System,  and (b) the
making of an entry on the records of the  Custodian  to reflect such payment and
transfer  for the  account  of such  Portfolio.  The  Custodian  shall  transfer
Securities  sold for the account of a Portfolio  only upon (a) receipt of advice
from the Securities System that payment for such Securities has been transferred
to the Account of the Custodian in accordance  with the rules of the  Securities
System,  and (b) the  making  of an entry on the  records  of the  Custodian  to
reflect such transfer and payment for the account of such  Portfolio.  Copies of
all advices from the Securities  System  relating to transfers of Securities for
the  account  of a  Portfolio  shall be  maintained  for such  Portfolio  by the
Custodian.  The Custodian  shall  deliver to a Portfolio on the next  succeeding
business  day  daily   transaction   reports  that  shall   include  each  day's
transactions in the Securities  System for the account of such  Portfolio.  Such
transaction reports shall be delivered to such Portfolio or any agent designated
by the Fund pursuant to Instructions, by computer or in such other manner as the
Fund and Custodian may agree.

               (v) The  Custodian  shall,  if requested by the Fund  pursuant to
Instructions,  provide a Portfolio with reports obtained by the Custodian or any
Subcustodian with respect to a Securities System's  accounting system,  internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding  Securities  deposited in the
Securities System.

                                       3
<PAGE>

               (vi) Upon receipt of Special  Instructions,  the Custodian  shall
terminate the use of any Securities  System on behalf of a Portfolio as promptly
as practicable  and shall take all actions  reasonably  practicable to safeguard
the Securities of such Portfolio maintained with such Securities System.

     (c)  Free Delivery of Assets.
          -----------------------

     Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of this  Agreement,  and  except as
provided  in  Section  3  hereof,   the  Custodian,   upon  receipt  of  Special
Instructions,  will  undertake to make free  delivery of Assets,  provided  such
Assets are on hand and available, in connection with a Portfolio 's transactions
and to transfer such Assets to such broker, dealer,  Subcustodian,  bank, agent,
Securities System or otherwise as specified in such Special Instructions.

     (d)  Exchange of Securities.
          ----------------------

     Upon  receipt  of  Instructions,  the  Custodian  will  exchange  portfolio
Securities  held by it for a  Portfolio  for  other  Securities  or cash paid in
connection with any reorganization,  recapitalization, merger, consolidation, or
conversion of convertible  Securities,  and will deposit any such  Securities in
accordance with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan.

     Without  Instructions,  the Custodian is authorized to exchange  Securities
held by it in temporary  form for  Securities in  definitive  form, to surrender
Securities  for  transfer  into a name or nominee  name as  permitted in Section
4(b)(2),  to effect an exchange of shares in a stock split or when the par value
of the stock is changed,  to sell any  fractional  shares,  and, upon  receiving
payment therefor,  to surrender bonds or other Securities held by it at maturity
or call.

     (e)  Purchases of Assets.
          -------------------

          (1)  Securities  Purchases.  In  accordance  with  Instructions,   the
Custodian  shall,  with  respect  to a  purchase  of  Securities,  pay for  such
Securities  out of monies held for a Portfolio 's account for which the purchase
was made, but only insofar as monies are available therein for such purpose, and
receive the portfolio Securities so purchased. Unless the Custodian has received
Special  Instructions  to the  contrary,  such  payment  will be made  only upon
receipt of Securities by the  Custodian,  a clearing  corporation  of a national
Securities  exchange of which the Custodian is a member,  or a Securities System
in accordance with the provisions of Section 4(b)(3) hereof. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  upon receipt of  Instructions:  (i) in connection  with a repurchase
agreement,  the Custodian may release funds to a Securities  System prior to the
receipt of advice from the Securities System that the Securities underlying such
repurchase  agreement  have been  transferred  by  book-entry  into the  Account
maintained  with such  Securities  System by the  Custodian,  provided  that the
Custodian's  instructions  to the Securities  System require that the Securities
System  may make  payment  of such  funds to the other  party to the  repurchase
agreement  only upon  transfer by book-entry of the  Securities  underlying  the
repurchase  agreement  into such Account;  (ii) in the case of Interest  Bearing
Deposits,  currency deposits, and other deposits, foreign exchange transactions,
futures  contracts or options,  pursuant to Sections 4(g),  4(h), 4(l), and 4(m)
hereof,  the Custodian may make payment  therefor before receipt of an advice of
transaction;  and (iii) in the case of  Securities  as to which  payment for the
Security  and  receipt  of the  instrument  evidencing  the  Security  are under
generally  accepted trade  practice or the terms of the instrument  representing
the Security  expected to take place in different  locations or through separate
parties,  such as commercial paper which is indexed to foreign currency exchange
rates,  derivatives and similar  Securities,  the Custodian may make payment for
such  Securities  prior to delivery  thereof in accordance  with such  generally
accepted  trade  practice  or the  terms  of the  instrument  representing  such
Security.

          (2) Other Assets Purchased. Upon receipt of Instructions and except as
otherwise  provided herein, the Custodian shall pay for and receive other Assets
for the account of a Portfolio as provided in Instructions.

     (f)  Sales of Assets.
          ---------------

          (1) Securities  Sold. In accordance with  Instructions,  the Custodian
will,  with respect to a sale,  deliver or cause to be delivered the  Securities
thus  designated  as  sold  to the  broker  or  other  person  specified  in the
Instructions  relating to such sale.  Unless the Custodian has received  Special
Instructions  to the contrary,  such delivery shall be made only upon receipt of
payment therefor in the form of: (a) cash, certified check, bank

                                       4
<PAGE>

cashier's check, bank credit,  or bank wire transfer;  (b) credit to the account
of the Custodian with a clearing  corporation of a national  Securities exchange
of which  the  Custodian  is a  member;  or (c)  credit  to the  Account  of the
Custodian with a Securities System, in accordance with the provisions of Section
4(b)(3) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,  Securities held in physical form
may be delivered and paid for in accordance with "street  delivery  custom" to a
broker or its clearing agent, against delivery to the Custodian of a receipt for
such  Securities,  provided that the Custodian shall have taken reasonable steps
to ensure prompt collection of the payment for, or return of, such Securities by
the broker or its clearing agent,  and provided further that the Custodian shall
not be  responsible  for the selection of or the failure or inability to perform
of such  broker or its  clearing  agent or for any  related  loss  arising  from
delivery or custody of such Securities prior to receiving payment therefor.

          (2) Other Assets  Sold.  Upon  receipt of  Instructions  and except as
otherwise  provided herein,  the Custodian shall receive payment for and deliver
other Assets for the account of a Portfolio as provided in Instructions.

     (g)  Options.
          -------

          (1) Upon receipt of Instructions relating to the purchase of an option
or sale of a covered call option,  the Custodian  shall:  (a) receive and retain
confirmations or other documents,  if any, evidencing the purchase or writing of
the option by a Portfolio; (b) if the transaction involves the sale of a covered
call option, deposit and maintain in a segregated account the Securities (either
physically or by book-entry in a Securities  System) subject to the covered call
option written on behalf of a Portfolio;  and (c) pay,  release and/or  transfer
such  Securities,  cash or other Assets in accordance  with any notices or other
communications  evidencing  the  expiration,  termination  or  exercise  of such
options which are furnished to the Custodian by the Options Clearing Corporation
(the  "OCC"),  the  securities  or options  exchanges on which such options were
traded,  or such other  organization  as may be  responsible  for handling  such
option transactions.

          (2)  Upon  receipt  of  Instructions  relating  to the sale of a naked
option (including stock index and commodity  options),  the Custodian,  the Fund
and the broker-dealer  shall enter into an agreement to comply with the rules of
the  OCC  or  of  any  registered   national   securities  exchange  or  similar
organizations(s).  Pursuant to that agreement and the Fund's  Instructions,  the
Custodian  shall: (a) receive and retain  confirmations  or other documents,  if
any,  evidencing  the  writing of the  option;  (b)  deposit  and  maintain in a
segregated  account,  Securities  (either  physically  or  by  book-entry  in  a
Securities  System),  cash and/or  other  Assets;  and (c) pay,  release  and/or
transfer  such  Securities,  cash or other  Assets in  accordance  with any such
agreement  and  with  any  notices  or  other   communications   evidencing  the
expiration,  termination  or exercise of such option which are  furnished to the
Custodian by the OCC, the securities or options  exchanges on which such options
were traded, or such other  organization as may be responsible for handling such
option  transactions.  The Fund and the  broker-dealer  shall be responsible for
determining  the quality and quantity of assets held in any  segregated  account
established in compliance with applicable  margin  maintenance  requirements and
the performance of other terms of any option contract.

     (h)  Futures Contracts.
          -----------------

     Upon  receipt of  Instructions,  the  Custodian  shall enter into a futures
margin  procedural  agreement  among the Fund,  the Custodian and the designated
futures  commission  merchant (a "Procedural  Agreement").  Under the Procedural
Agreement the Custodian  shall:  (a) receive and retain  confirmations,  if any,
evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures  contract or an option on a futures
contract by a Portfolio;  (b) deposit and maintain in a segregated account cash,
Securities and/or other Assets  designated as initial,  maintenance or variation
"margin"  deposits  intended  to secure such  Portfolio  's  performance  of its
obligations  under any futures  contracts  purchased or sold,  or any options on
futures contracts  written by such Portfolio,  in accordance with the provisions
of any  Procedural  Agreement  designed  to comply  with the  provisions  of the
Commodity Futures Trading  Commission and/or any commodity  exchange or contract
market  (such as the Chicago  Board of Trade),  or any similar  organization(s),
regarding  such margin  deposits;  and (c) release  Assets from and/or  transfer
Assets into such margin  accounts  only in accordance  with any such  Procedural
Agreements.  The Fund and such futures commission  merchant shall be responsible
for determining the type and amount of Assets held in the segregated  account or
paid to the  broker-dealer  in compliance  with  applicable  margin  maintenance
requirements  and the performance of any futures contract or option on a futures
contract in accordance with its terms.

                                       5
<PAGE>

     (i)  Segregated Accounts.
          -------------------

     Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain on
its books a  segregated  account or accounts  for and on behalf of a  Portfolio,
into which  account or accounts  may be  transferred  Assets of such  Portfolio,
including Securities maintained by the Custodian in a Securities System pursuant
to Paragraph (b)(3) of this Section 4, said account or accounts to be maintained
(i) for the purposes set forth in Sections 4(g),  4(h) and 4(n) and (ii) for the
purpose of compliance by such Portfolio with the procedures  required by the SEC
Investment  Company  Act  Release  Number  10666 or any  subsequent  release  or
releases  relating to the  maintenance  of  segregated  accounts  by  registered
investment companies, or (iii) for such other purposes as may be set forth, from
time to time, in Special  Instructions.  The Custodian  shall not be responsible
for  the  determination  of the  type  or  amount  of  Assets  to be held in any
segregated account referred to in this paragraph,  or for compliance by the Fund
with required procedures noted in (ii) above.

     (j)  Depositary Receipts.
          -------------------

     Upon receipt of Instructions,  the Custodian shall surrender or cause to be
surrendered  Securities to the depositary  used for such Securities by an issuer
of  American   Depositary   Receipts  or   International   Depositary   Receipts
(hereinafter  referred to, collectively,  as "ADRs"),  against a written receipt
therefor adequately describing such Securities and written evidence satisfactory
to the  organization  surrendering the same that the depositary has acknowledged
receipt of  instructions  to issue ADRs with respect to such  Securities  in the
name of the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian,  for delivery in accordance
with such instructions.

     Upon receipt of Instructions,  the Custodian shall surrender or cause to be
surrendered  ADRs to the  issuer  thereof,  against a written  receipt  therefor
adequately  describing the ADRs surrendered and written evidence satisfactory to
the  organization  surrendering  the  same  that  the  issuer  of the  ADRs  has
acknowledged  receipt of  instructions  to cause its  depository  to deliver the
Securities underlying such ADRs in accordance with such instructions.

     (k)  Corporate Actions, Put Bonds, Called Bonds, Etc.
          ------------------------------------------------

     Upon receipt of Instructions,  the Custodian  shall: (a) deliver  warrants,
puts, calls,  rights or similar  Securities to the issuer or trustee thereof (or
to the agent of such  issuer or  trustee)  for the  purpose of exercise or sale,
provided that the new Securities,  cash or other Assets,  if any,  acquired as a
result of such  actions are to be delivered  to the  Custodian;  and (b) deposit
Securities upon invitations for tenders thereof, provided that the consideration
for such Securities is to be paid or delivered to the Custodian, or the tendered
Securities are to be returned to the Custodian.

     Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  the
Custodian  shall take all necessary  action,  unless  otherwise  directed to the
contrary  in  Instructions,  to  comply  with  the  terms  of all  mandatory  or
compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions, or similar rights of security
ownership,  and shall  notify the Fund of such  action in  writing by  facsimile
transmission  or in such  other  manner as the Fund and  Custodian  may agree in
writing.

     The Fund agrees that if it gives an Instruction  for the  performance of an
act for a Portfolio on the last permissible date of a period  established by any
optional offer or on the last  permissible date for the performance of such act,
the  Fund  shall  hold the  Bank  harmless  from  any  adverse  consequences  in
connection with acting upon or failing to act upon such Instructions.

     (l)  Interest Bearing Deposits.
          -------------------------

     Upon receipt of Instructions  directing the Custodian to purchase  interest
bearing fixed term and call deposits (hereinafter referred to, collectively,  as
"Interest Bearing Deposits") for the account of a Portfolio, the Custodian shall
purchase such Interest  Bearing Deposits in the name of such Portfolio with such
banks or trust  companies,  including the  Custodian,  any  Subcustodian  or any
subsidiary  or affiliate of the Custodian  (hereinafter  referred to as "Banking
Institutions"),  and in  such  amounts  as  the  Fund  may  direct  pursuant  to
Instructions.  Such Interest Bearing Deposits may be denominated in U.S. dollars
or other  currencies,  as such  Portfolio may  determine and direct  pursuant to
Instructions.  The  responsibilities  of the  Custodian to the Fund for Interest
Bearing  Deposits  issued by the  Custodian  shall be that of a U.S.  bank for a
similar deposit. With respect to Interest Bearing Deposits other than

                                       6
<PAGE>

those issued by the Custodian,  (a) the Custodian  shall be responsible  for the
collection of income and the transmission of cash to and from such accounts; and
(b) the  Custodian  shall  have no duty with  respect  to the  selection  of the
Banking  Institution or for the failure of such Banking  Institution to pay upon
demand.

     (m)  Foreign Exchange Transactions.
          -----------------------------

          (l) The  Fund  hereby  appoints  the  Custodian  as its  agent  in the
execution of all currency exchange transactions. The Custodian agrees to provide
exchange  rate and U.S.  Dollar  information,  in  writing,  to the  Fund.  Such
information  shall be supplied by the  Custodian  at least by the  business  day
prior to the value date of the foreign exchange  transaction,  provided that the
Custodian  receives the request for such  information at least two business days
prior to the value date of the transaction.

          (2) Upon receipt of  Instructions,  the Custodian shall settle foreign
exchange  contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign  currencies for spot
and future  delivery on behalf of and for the  account of a Portfolio  with such
currency  brokers or Banking  Institutions  as such  Portfolio may determine and
direct pursuant to Instructions.  If, in its Instructions,  a Portfolio does not
direct  the  Custodian  to  utilize a  particular  currency  broker  or  Banking
Institution,  the  Custodian is  authorized  to select such  currency  broker or
Banking  Institution as it deems appropriate to execute the Portfolio 's foreign
currency transaction.

          (3) The Fund  accepts full  responsibility  for its use of third party
foreign exchange  brokers and for execution of said foreign  exchange  contracts
and  understands  that the Fund shall be  responsible  for any and all costs and
interest  charges  which may be  incurred as a result of the failure or delay of
its third party broker to deliver foreign exchange.  The Custodian shall have no
responsibility  or  liability  with  respect to the  selection  of the  currency
brokers or Banking  Institutions with which a Portfolio deals or the performance
of such brokers or Banking Institutions.

          (4)  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained herein,  upon
receipt of Instructions the Custodian may, in connection with a foreign exchange
contract,  make free  outgoing  payments of cash in the form of U.S.  Dollars or
foreign  currency  prior to receipt of  confirmation  of such  foreign  exchange
contract or confirmation that the countervalue currency completing such contract
has been delivered or received.

          (5) The  Custodian  shall  not be  obligated  to  enter  into  foreign
exchange transactions as principal. However, if the Custodian has made available
to a Portfolio its services as a principal in foreign exchange  transactions and
subject  to  any  separate  agreement  between  the  parties  relating  to  such
transactions,  the  Custodian  shall enter into  foreign  exchange  contracts or
options to purchase and sell foreign  currencies for spot and future delivery on
behalf of and for the account of the Portfolio, with the Custodian as principal.

     (n)  Pledges or Loans of Securities.
          ------------------------------

          (1) Upon receipt of  Instructions  from the Fund,  the Custodian  will
release or cause to be  released  Securities  held in  custody  to the  pledgees
designated  in such  Instructions  by way of pledge or  hypothecation  to secure
loans incurred by a Portfolio with various lenders  including but not limited to
UMB Bank, n.a.;  provided,  however,  that the Securities shall be released only
upon payment to the Custodian of the monies borrowed, except that in cases where
additional  collateral  is  required  to  secure  existing  borrowings,  further
Securities  may be released or delivered,  or caused to be released or delivered
for that purpose upon receipt of Instructions. Upon receipt of Instructions, the
Custodian  will pay, but only from funds  available for such  purpose,  any such
loan upon re-delivery to it of the Securities  pledged or hypothecated  therefor
and upon  surrender  of the  note or  notes  evidencing  such  loan.  In lieu of
delivering   collateral  to  a  pledgee,  the  Custodian,   on  the  receipt  of
Instructions,  shall transfer the pledged Securities to a segregated account for
the benefit of the pledgee.

          (2) Upon receipt of Special Instructions,  and execution of a separate
Securities  Lending  Agreement,  the Custodian will release  Securities  held in
custody to the  borrower  designated  in such  Instructions  and may,  except as
otherwise  provided  below,  deliver  such  Securities  prior to the  receipt of
collateral,  if any,  for such  borrowing,  provided  that,  in case of loans of
Securities held by a Securities System that are secured by cash collateral,  the
Custodian's  instructions  to the  Securities  System  shall  require  that  the
Securities  System  deliver the Securities of the  appropriate  Portfolio to the
borrower  thereof only upon receipt of the  collateral for such  borrowing.  The
Custodian

                                       7
<PAGE>

shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery
of Securities  prior to the receipt of collateral.  Upon receipt of Instructions
and the loaned  Securities,  the  Custodian  will release the  collateral to the
borrower.

     (o)  Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc.
          -----------------------------

     The Custodian shall receive and collect all stock  dividends,  rights,  and
other items of like nature and, upon receipt of  Instructions,  take action with
respect to the same as directed in such Instructions.

     (p)  Routine Dealings.
          ----------------

     The  Custodian  will,  in general,  attend to all  routine  and  mechanical
matters in  accordance  with  industry  standards in  connection  with the sale,
exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer, or other dealings with Securities or
other  property of each  Portfolio  except as may be otherwise  provided in this
Agreement  or  directed  from time to time by  Instructions  from the Fund.  The
Custodian  may also  make  payments  to itself or  others  from the  Assets  for
disbursements and out-of-pocket  expenses  incidental to handling  Securities or
other similar items relating to its duties under this  Agreement,  provided that
all such payments shall be accounted for to the appropriate Portfolio.

     (q)  Collections.
          -----------

     The Custodian  shall (a) collect  amounts due and payable to each Portfolio
with respect to portfolio  Securities and other Assets;  (b) promptly  credit to
the  account  of each  Portfolio  all  income  and other  payments  relating  to
portfolio  Securities  and other  Assets held by the  Custodian  hereunder  upon
Custodian's receipt of such income or payments or as otherwise agreed in writing
by the Custodian and any particular Portfolio;  (c) promptly endorse and deliver
any instruments  required to effect such  collection;  and (d) promptly  execute
ownership and other  certificates and affidavits for all federal,  state,  local
and foreign tax purposes in connection  with receipt of income or other payments
with respect to portfolio Securities and other Assets, or in connection with the
transfer  of such  Securities  or other  Assets;  provided,  however,  that with
respect to portfolio Securities registered in so-called street name, or physical
Securities  with  variable  interest  rates,  the  Custodian  shall use its best
efforts to collect amounts due and payable to any such Portfolio.  The Custodian
shall  notify  the Fund in writing by  facsimile  transmission  or in such other
manner as the Fund and Custodian may agree in writing if any amount payable with
respect to  portfolio  Securities  or other  Assets owed to a  Portfolio  is not
received by the Custodian when due. The Custodian  shall not be responsible  for
the  collection of amounts due and payable with respect to portfolio  Securities
or other Assets that are in default.

     (r)  Bank Accounts.
          -------------

     Upon  Instructions,  the Custodian shall open and operate a bank account or
accounts on the books of the Custodian; provided that such bank account(s) shall
be in the name of the Custodian or a nominee thereof,  for the account of one or
more  Portfolio s, and shall be subject only to draft or order of the Custodian.
The  responsibilities  of the Custodian to any one or more such  Portfolios  for
deposits  accepted on the  Custodian's  books shall be that of a U.S. bank for a
similar deposit.

     (s)  Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions.
          ----------------------------------------

     To  enable  each  Portfolio  to pay  dividends  or other  distributions  to
shareholders of each such Portfolio and to make payment to shareholders who have
requested  repurchase  or  redemption  of their  shares of each  such  Portfolio
(collectively,  the  "Shares"),  the Custodian  shall release cash or Securities
insofar as available. In the case of cash, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt
of Instructions, transfer such funds by check or wire transfer to any account at
any  bank  or  trust  company   designated  by  each  such   Portfolio  in  such
Instructions.  In the case of Securities,  the Custodian shall, upon the receipt
of Special Instructions,  make such transfer to any entity or account designated
by each such Portfolio in such Special Instructions.

                                       8
<PAGE>

     (t)  Proceeds from Shares Sold.
          -------------------------

     The Custodian shall receive funds  representing  cash payments received for
shares issued or sold from time to time by each Portfolio, and shall credit such
funds to the account of the  appropriate  Portfolio.  The Custodian shall notify
the appropriate  Portfolio of Custodian's  receipt of cash in payment for shares
issued by such  Portfolio by facsimile  transmission  or in such other manner as
the Fund and the  Custodian  shall  agree.  Upon  receipt of  Instructions,  the
Custodian  shall:  (a) deliver all federal  funds  received by the  Custodian in
payment for shares as may be set forth in such Instructions and at a time agreed
upon  between the  Custodian  and such  Portfolio;  and (b) make  federal  funds
available to a Portfolio as of specified  times agreed upon from time to time by
the Fund and the  Custodian,  in the amount of checks  received  in payment  for
shares which are deposited to the accounts of such Fund.

     (u)  Proxies and Notices;  Compliance with the  Shareholders  Communication
          ----------------------------------------------------------------------
          Act of 1985.
          ------------

     The Custodian  shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Fund all forms
of proxies,  all notices of  meetings,  and any other  notices or  announcements
affecting or relating to  Securities  owned by a Portfolio  that are received by
the Custodian,  any  Subcustodian,  or any nominee of either of them,  and, upon
receipt of Instructions,  the Custodian shall execute and deliver, or cause such
Subcustodian  or  nominee  to  execute  and  deliver,   such  proxies  or  other
authorizations as may be required.  Except as directed pursuant to Instructions,
neither the Custodian nor any  Subcustodian  or nominee shall vote upon any such
Securities,  or execute any proxy to vote  thereon,  or give any consent or take
any other action with respect thereto.

     The  Custodian  will not release the identity of any Portfolio to an issuer
which requests such information  pursuant to the Shareholder  Communications Act
of 1985 for the specific  purpose of direct  communications  between such issuer
and any such  Portfolio  unless the Fund  directs  the  Custodian  otherwise  in
writing.

     (v)  Books and Records.
          -----------------

     The Custodian shall maintain such records  relating to its activities under
this  Agreement  as are  required  to be  maintained  by Rule  31a-1  under  the
Investment  Company  Act of 1940 ("the 1940 Act") and to  preserve  them for the
periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. These records shall be open
for  inspection  by duly  authorized  officers,  employees or agents  (including
independent public  accountants) of the Fund during normal business hours of the
Custodian.

     The Custodian shall provide  accountings  relating to its activities  under
this Agreement as shall be agreed upon by the Fund and the Custodian.

     (w)  Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public Accountants.
          ----------------------------------------------------------

     The Custodian  shall take all reasonable  action as the Fund may request to
obtain  from  year  to year  favorable  opinions  from  the  Fund's  independent
certified  public  accountants  with  respect  to  the  Custodian's   activities
hereunder and in connection with the preparation of the Fund's periodic  reports
to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements of the SEC.

     (x)  Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants.
          ---------------------------------------------------

     At the  request  of the Fund,  the  Custodian  shall  deliver to the Fund a
written  report  prepared  by  the  Custodian's   independent  certified  public
accountants  with respect to the services  provided by the Custodian  under this
Agreement,  including,  without limitation,  the Custodian's  accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding cash, Securities and
other Assets,  including  cash,  Securities  and other Assets  deposited  and/or
maintained in a Securities  System or with a Subcustodian.  Such report shall be
of sufficient  scope and in sufficient  detail as may  reasonably be required by
the Fund and as may reasonably be obtained by the Custodian.

     (y)  Bills and Other Disbursements.
          -----------------------------

     Upon receipt of Instructions, the Custodian shall pay, or cause to be paid,
all bills, statements, or other obligations of a Portfolio.

                                       9
<PAGE>

5.   SUBCUSTODIANS.
     -------------

     From time to time,  in  accordance  with the  relevant  provisions  of this
Agreement, the Custodian may appoint one or more Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign
Subcustodians,  Special  Subcustodians,  or Interim  Subcustodians  (as each are
hereinafter defined) to act on behalf of any one or more Portfolios.  A Domestic
Subcustodian,  in accordance  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  may also
appoint a Foreign Subcustodian, Special Subcustodian, or Interim Subcustodian to
act on behalf of any one or more Portfolios. For purposes of this Agreement, all
Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign Subcustodians, Special Subcustodians and Interim
Subcustodians shall be referred to collectively as "Subcustodians".

     (a)  Domestic Subcustodians.
          ----------------------

     The Custodian  may, at any time and from time to time,  appoint any bank as
defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act or any trust company or other entity,
any of which meet the  requirements  of a custodian  under  Section 17(f) of the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations  thereunder,  to act for the Custodian on
behalf of any one or more  Portfolios as a subcustodian  for purposes of holding
Assets of such  Portfolio(s)  and  performing  other  functions of the Custodian
within the United States (a "Domestic Subcustodian").  The Fund shall approve in
writing  the  appointment  of  the  proposed  Domestic  Subcustodian;   and  the
Custodian's appointment of any such Domestic Subcustodian shall not be effective
without  such  prior  written  approval  of the Fund.  Each  such duly  approved
Domestic  Subcustodian  shall be listed on Appendix A attached hereto, as it may
be amended, from time to time.

     (b)  Foreign Subcustodians.
          ---------------------

     The Custodian may at any time appoint, or cause a Domestic  Subcustodian to
appoint,  any bank, trust company or other entity meeting the requirements of an
"eligible  foreign  custodian" under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder to act for the Custodian on behalf of any one or more
Portfolios as a  subcustodian  or  sub-subcustodian  (if appointed by a Domestic
Subcustodian)  for purposes of holding Assets of the Portfolio(s) and performing
other  functions of the  Custodian in countries  other than the United States of
America (hereinafter  referred to as a "Foreign  Subcustodian" in the context of
either a subcustodian or a sub-subcustodian);  provided that the Custodian shall
have obtained written confirmation from the Fund of the approval of the Board of
Directors or other governing body of the Fund (which approval may be withheld in
the sole  discretion  of such  Board of  Directors  or other  governing  body or
entity) with respect to (i) the  identity of any proposed  Foreign  Subcustodian
(including branch designation),  (ii) the country or countries in which, and the
securities   depositories   or  clearing   agencies   (hereinafter   "Securities
Depositories  and Clearing  Agencies"),  if any, through which, the Custodian or
any proposed  Foreign  Subcustodian  is authorized to hold  Securities and other
Assets  of a  Portfolio,  and  (iii)  the  form and  terms  of the  subcustodian
agreement to be entered into with such proposed Foreign Subcustodian.  Each such
duly approved  Foreign  Subcustodian  and the countries where and the Securities
Depositories  and Clearing  Agencies  through which they may hold Securities and
other Assets of the Portfolio(s)  shall be listed on Appendix A attached hereto,
as it may be  amended,  from time to time.  The Fund  shall be  responsible  for
informing the Custodian  sufficiently in advance of a proposed  investment which
is to be held in a country in which no Foreign  Subcustodian  is  authorized  to
act,  in order that there shall be  sufficient  time for the  Custodian,  or any
Domestic  Subcustodian,  to effect the appropriate  arrangements with a proposed
Foreign  Subcustodian,  including obtaining approval as provided in this Section
5(b).  In  connection  with the  appointment  of any Foreign  Subcustodian,  the
Custodian  shall,  or shall cause the  Domestic  Subcustodian  to,  enter into a
subcustodian  agreement  with the  Foreign  Subcustodian  in form and  substance
approved by the Fund.  The Custodian  shall not consent to the amendment of, and
shall cause any Domestic  Subcustodian  not to consent to the  amendment of, any
agreement entered into with a Foreign Subcustodian, which materially affects any
Portfolio's  rights under such agreement,  except upon prior written approval of
the Fund pursuant to Special Instructions.

     (c)  Interim Subcustodians.
          ---------------------

     Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  in the event that a Portfolio shall invest
in an  Asset  to be held in a  country  in  which  no  Foreign  Subcustodian  is
authorized to act, the  Custodian  shall notify the Fund in writing by facsimile
transmission  or in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian  shall agree
in writing of the  unavailability  of an approved  Foreign  Subcustodian in such
country; and upon the receipt of Special Instructions from the Fund, the

                                       10
<PAGE>

Custodian shall, or shall cause its Domestic Subcustodian to, appoint or approve
an entity (referred to herein as an "Interim  Subcustodian")  designated in such
Special Instructions to hold such Security or other Asset.

     (d)  Special Subcustodians.
          ---------------------

     Upon receipt of Special  Instructions,  the Custodian shall, on behalf of a
Portfolio,  appoint  one or  more  banks,  trust  companies  or  other  entities
designated  in such Special  Instructions  to act for the Custodian on behalf of
such  Portfolio as a  subcustodian  for purposes of: (i)  effecting  third-party
repurchase  transactions with banks, brokers,  dealers or other entities through
the use of a common  custodian or  subcustodian;  (ii) providing  depository and
clearing  agency  services  with  respect to certain  variable  rate demand note
Securities, (iii) providing depository and clearing agency services with respect
to dollar  denominated  Securities,  and (iv)  effecting any other  transactions
designated by such Portfolio in such Special Instructions.  Each such designated
subcustodian  (hereinafter  referred  to as a "Special  Subcustodian")  shall be
listed on Appendix A attached hereto, as it may be amended from time to time. In
connection with the appointment of any Special Subcustodian, the Custodian shall
enter into a subcustodian  agreement with the Special  Subcustodian  in form and
substance approved by the Fund in Special Instructions.  The Custodian shall not
amend any subcustodian  agreement entered into with a Special  Subcustodian,  or
waive any rights under such  agreement,  except upon prior approval  pursuant to
Special Instructions.

     (e)  Termination of a Subcustodian.
          -----------------------------

     The Custodian may, at any time in its discretion  upon  notification to the
Fund,  terminate  any  Subcustodian  of  a  Portfolio  in  accordance  with  the
termination provisions under the applicable subcustodian agreement, and upon the
receipt of Special  Instructions,  the Custodian will terminate any Subcustodian
in accordance with the termination provisions under the applicable  subcustodian
agreement.

     (f)  Certification Regarding Foreign Subcustodians.
          ---------------------------------------------

     Upon  request  of the  Fund,  the  Custodian  shall  deliver  to the Fund a
certificate  stating:  (i) the identity of each Foreign Subcustodian then acting
on behalf  of the  Custodian;  (ii) the  countries  in which and the  Securities
Depositories and Clearing Agencies through which each such Foreign  Subcustodian
is then holding cash, Securities and other Assets of a Portfolio; and (iii) such
other information as may be requested by the Fund, and as the Custodian shall be
reasonably  able to obtain,  to evidence  compliance  with rules and regulations
under the 1940 Act.

6.   STANDARD OF CARE.
     ----------------

     (a)  General Standard of Care.
          ------------------------

     The  Custodian  shall be liable  to the Fund for all  losses,  damages  and
reasonable costs and expenses suffered or incurred by a Portfolio resulting from
the negligence or willful misfeasance of the Custodian; provided, however, in no
event shall the  Custodian  be liable for  special,  indirect  or  consequential
damages arising under or in connection with this Agreement.

     (b)  Actions  Prohibited  by  Applicable  Law,  Events  Beyond  Custodian's
          ----------------------------------------------------------------------
          Control, Sovereign Risk, Etc.
          -----------------------------

     In no  event  shall  the  Custodian  or  any  Domestic  Subcustodian  incur
liability  hereunder  (i) if the  Custodian or any  Subcustodian  or  Securities
System,  or  any  subcustodian,  Securities  System,  Securities  Depository  or
Clearing  Agency  utilized by the  Custodian  or any such  Subcustodian,  or any
nominee of the  Custodian  or any  Subcustodian  (individually,  a "Person")  is
prevented, forbidden or delayed from performing, or omits to perform, any act or
thing  which  this  Agreement  provides  shall be  performed  or  omitted  to be
performed,  by reason  of:  (a) any  provision  of any  present or future law or
regulation or order of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or of
any  foreign  country,  or  political  subdivision  thereof  or of any  court of
competent  jurisdiction (and neither the Custodian nor any other Person shall be
obligated  to take any action  contrary  thereto);  or (b) any event  beyond the
control of the Custodian or other Person such as armed conflict, riots, strikes,
lockouts, labor disputes, equipment or transmission failures, natural disasters,
or failure of the mails, transportation, communications or power supply; or (ii)
for any  loss,  damage,  cost or  expense  resulting  from  "Sovereign  Risk." A
"Sovereign   Risk"   shall   mean   nationalization,   expropriation,   currency
devaluation, revaluation or fluctuation, confiscation, seizure, cancellation,

                                       11
<PAGE>

destruction  or similar  action by any  governmental  authority,  de facto or de
jure;  or  enactment,  promulgation,  imposition  or  enforcement  by  any  such
governmental  authority  of currency  restrictions,  exchange  controls,  taxes,
levies  or  other  charges  affecting  a  Portfolio's  Assets;  or acts of armed
conflict,  terrorism,  insurrection  or  revolution;  or any  other act or event
beyond the Custodian's or such other Person's control.

     (c)  Liability for Past Records.
          --------------------------

     Neither  the  Custodian  nor  any  Domestic  Subcustodian  shall  have  any
liability  in respect of any loss,  damage or expense  suffered by a  Portfolio,
insofar  as such loss,  damage or expense  arises  from the  performance  of the
Custodian  or any  Domestic  Subcustodian  in reliance  upon  records  that were
maintained  for such  Portfolio  by  entities  other than the  Custodian  or any
Domestic Subcustodian prior to the Custodian's employment hereunder.

     (d)  Advice of Counsel.
          -----------------

     The Custodian and all Domestic  Subcustodians  shall be entitled to receive
and act upon advice of counsel of its own choosing on all matters. The Custodian
and all Domestic  Subcustodians shall be without liability for any actions taken
or omitted in good faith pursuant to the advice of counsel.

     (e)  Advice of the Fund and Others.
          -----------------------------

     The Custodian and any Domestic Subcustodian may rely upon the advice of the
Fund and upon statements of the Fund's accountants and other persons believed by
it in good faith to be expert in matters  upon  which  they are  consulted,  and
neither the  Custodian  nor any  Domestic  Subcustodian  shall be liable for any
actions taken or omitted, in good faith, pursuant to such advice or statements.

     (f)  Instructions Appearing to be Genuine.
          ------------------------------------

     The Custodian and all Domestic  Subcustodians  shall be fully protected and
indemnified in acting as a custodian hereunder upon any Resolutions of the Board
of Directors or Trustees,  Instructions,  Special Instructions,  advice, notice,
request, consent, certificate, instrument or paper appearing to it to be genuine
and to have been  properly  executed and shall,  unless  otherwise  specifically
provided  herein,  be  entitled  to receive as  conclusive  proof of any fact or
matter required to be ascertained  from the Fund hereunder a certificate  signed
by any  officer  of the  Fund  authorized  to  countersign  or  confirm  Special
Instructions.

     (g)  Exceptions from Liability.
          -------------------------

     Without limiting the generality of any other provisions hereof, neither the
Custodian nor any Domestic Subcustodian shall be under any duty or obligation to
inquire into, nor be liable for:

          (i) the  validity of the issue of any  Securities  purchased by or for
any  Portfolio,  the legality of the  purchase  thereof or evidence of ownership
required to be received by any such Portfolio,  or the propriety of the decision
to purchase or amount paid therefor;

          (ii)  the  legality  of the  sale  of  any  Securities  by or for  any
Portfolio, or the propriety of the amount for which the same were sold; or

          (iii) any other expenditures,  encumbrances of Securities,  borrowings
or similar actions with respect to any Portfolio's Assets;

and may,  until  notified to the  contrary,  presume  that all  Instructions  or
Special  Instructions  received  by it are  not in  conflict  with or in any way
contrary to any provisions of the Fund's Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or
votes or proceedings of the shareholders, trustees, partners or directors of the
Fund, or the Fund's currently effective  Registration Statement on file with the
SEC.

                                       12
<PAGE>

7.   LIABILITY OF THE CUSTODIAN FOR ACTIONS OF OTHERS.
     ------------------------------------------------

     (a)  Domestic Subcustodians

     The  Custodian  shall be liable for the acts or  omissions  of any Domestic
Subcustodian  to the same extent as if such actions or omissions  were performed
by the Custodian itself.

     (b)  Liability for Acts and Omissions of Foreign Subcustodians.
          ---------------------------------------------------------

     The  Custodian  shall be  liable  to the Fund for any loss or  damage  to a
Portfolio  caused by or  resulting  from the acts or  omissions  of any  Foreign
Subcustodian to the extent that,  under the terms set forth in the  subcustodian
agreement  between the  Custodian  or a Domestic  Subcustodian  and such Foreign
Subcustodian,  the Foreign Subcustodian has failed to perform in accordance with
the  standard  of conduct  imposed  under such  subcustodian  agreement  and the
Custodian or Domestic  Subcustodian recovers from the Foreign Subcustodian under
the applicable subcustodian agreement.

     (c)  Securities  Systems,  Interim  Subcustodians,  Special  Subcustodians,
          ----------------------------------------------------------------------
          Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies.
          ----------------------------------------------

     The  Custodian  shall not be  liable  to the Fund for any  loss,  damage or
expense suffered or incurred by a Portfolio  resulting from or occasioned by the
actions or omissions  of a  Securities  System,  Interim  Subcustodian,  Special
Subcustodian,  or Securities  Depository  and Clearing  Agency unless such loss,
damage or  expense  is caused by, or results  from,  the  negligence  or willful
misfeasance of the Custodian.

     (d)  Defaults or Insolvency's of Brokers, Banks, Etc.
          -----------------------------------------------

     The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss,  damage or expense suffered
or incurred by the Fund resulting from or occasioned by the actions,  omissions,
neglects, defaults or insolvency of any broker, bank, trust company or any other
person with whom the Custodian may deal (other than any of such entities  acting
as a  Subcustodian,  Securities  System or  Securities  Depository  and Clearing
Agency, for whose actions the liability of the Custodian is set out elsewhere in
this  Agreement)  unless  such loss,  damage or expense is caused by, or results
from, the negligence or willful misfeasance of the Custodian.

     (e)  Reimbursement of Expenses.
          -------------------------

     The  Adviser  agrees  to  reimburse  the  Custodian  for all  out-of-pocket
expenses  incurred by the  Custodian  in  connection  with this  Agreement,  but
excluding salaries and usual overhead expenses.

8.   INDEMNIFICATION.
     ---------------

     (a)  Indemnification by Fund.
          -----------------------

     Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement,  the Fund agrees to
indemnify  and hold  harmless the  Custodian  and its nominees  from all losses,
damages and expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  suffered or incurred by the
Custodian  or its  nominee  caused  by or  arising  from  actions  taken  by the
Custodian,  its  employees  or  agents  in the  performance  of its  duties  and
obligations   under  this  Agreement,   including,   but  not  limited  to,  any
indemnification  obligations  undertaken  by the  Custodian  under any  relevant
subcustodian agreement;  provided,  however, that such indemnity shall not apply
to the extent the Custodian is liable under Sections 6 or 7 hereof.

     If the Fund  requires  the  Custodian  to take any action  with  respect to
Securities of a portfolio,  which action  involves the payment of money or which
may, in the opinion of the  Custodian,  result in the  Custodian  or its nominee
assigned to the  Portfolio  being  liable for the payment of money or  incurring
liability of some other form,  the Fund,  as a  prerequisite  to  requiring  the
Custodian to take such action,  shall  provide  indemnity to the Custodian in an
amount and form satisfactory to it.

                                       13
<PAGE>

     (b)  Indemnification by Custodian.
          ----------------------------

     Subject to the  limitations  set forth in this Agreement and in addition to
the obligations  provided in Sections 6 and 7, the Custodian agrees to indemnify
and hold  harmless the Fund from all losses,  damages and  expenses  suffered or
incurred by any Portfolio caused by the negligence or willful misfeasance of the
Custodian.

9.   ADVANCES.
     --------

     In  the  event  that,  pursuant  to  Instructions,  the  Custodian  or  any
Subcustodian,  Securities  System,  or Securities  Depository or Clearing Agency
acting either directly or indirectly under agreement with the Custodian (each of
which for purposes of this Section 9 shall be referred to as "Custodian"), makes
any payment or transfer  of funds on behalf of any  Portfolio  as to which there
would be, at the close of  business  on the date of such  payment  or  transfer,
insufficient  funds held by the Custodian on behalf of any such  Portfolio,  the
Custodian  may,  in its  discretion  without  further  Instructions,  provide an
advance  ("Advance") to any such Portfolio in an amount  sufficient to allow the
completion  of the  transaction  by reason of which such  payment or transfer of
funds is to be made.  In  addition,  in the event the  Custodian  is directed by
Instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on behalf of any Portfolio
as to which it is subsequently  determined that such Portfolio has overdrawn its
cash account with the  Custodian as of the close of business on the date of such
payment or transfer,  said overdraft  shall  constitute an Advance.  Any Advance
shall be payable by the  Portfolio  on behalf of which the  Advance  was made on
demand by Custodian,  unless otherwise agreed by the Fund and the Custodian, and
shall  accrue  interest  from the date of the  Advance to the date of payment by
such  Portfolio  to the  Custodian at a rate agreed upon in writing from time to
time by the Custodian and the Fund. It is  understood  that any  transaction  in
respect of which the  Custodian  shall have made an Advance,  including  but not
limited to a foreign  exchange  contract or  transaction in respect of which the
Custodian is not acting as a principal, is for the account of and at the risk of
the  Portfolio  on behalf of which the Advance  was made,  and not, by reason of
such Advance, deemed to be a transaction undertaken by the Custodian for its own
account and risk.  The  Custodian and the Fund  acknowledge  that the purpose of
Advances is to finance temporarily the purchase or sale of Securities for prompt
delivery in accordance with the settlement terms of such transactions or to meet
emergency  expenses not  reasonably  foreseeable  by a Portfolio.  The Custodian
shall promptly notify the Fund of any Advance.  Such notification  shall be sent
by facsimile  transmission or in such other manner as the Fund and the Custodian
may agree.

10.  LIENS.
     -----

     The Bank shall have a lien on the Property in the Custody Account to secure
payment of fees and expenses for the services rendered under this Agreement.  If
the Bank advances cash or securities to the Fund for any purpose or in the event
that the Bank or its  nominee  shall incur or be  assessed  any taxes,  charges,
expenses,  assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance
of its duties  hereunder,  except  such as may arise  from its or its  nominee's
negligent action,  negligent failure to act or willful misconduct,  any Property
at any time held for the Custody Account shall be security therefor and the Fund
hereby grants a security  interest  therein to the Bank. The Fund shall promptly
reimburse the Bank for any such advance of cash or securities or any such taxes,
charges, expenses,  assessments, claims or liabilities upon request for payment,
but should the Fund fail to so reimburse the Bank, the Bank shall be entitled to
dispose of such Property to the extent  necessary to obtain  reimbursement.  The
Bank shall be entitled to debit any account of the Fund with the Bank including,
without limitation, the Custody Account, in connection with any such advance and
any interest on such advance as the Bank deems reasonable.

11.  COMPENSATION.
     ------------

     The Adviser will pay to the Custodian such  compensation as is agreed to in
writing  by the  Custodian,  the  Adviser  and the Fund from time to time.  Such
compensation,  together  with all  amounts  for  which  the  Custodian  is to be
reimbursed in accordance  with Section 7(e),  shall be billed to the Adviser and
paid in cash to the Custodian.  In the event that the Adviser shall be more than
30  days  delinquent  in the  payment  of  compensation  to the  Custodian,  the
Custodian  shall be entitled to deduct such  compensation,  on a pro rata basis,
from the assets of each Portfolio.

12.  POWERS OF ATTORNEY.
     ------------------

     Upon request, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such proxies,  powers
of attorney or other instruments as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable
in connection with the performance by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of their
respective  obligations  under this  Agreement  or any  applicable  subcustodian
agreement.

                                       14
<PAGE>

13.  TERMINATION AND ASSIGNMENT.
     --------------------------

     The Fund or the  Custodian  may  terminate  this  Agreement  by  notice  in
writing,  delivered or mailed,  postage prepaid  (certified mail, return receipt
requested)  to the other not less than 90 days prior to the date upon which such
termination shall take effect.  Upon termination of this Agreement,  the Adviser
shall pay to the Custodian  such fees as may be due the  Custodian  hereunder as
well as its reimbursable disbursements,  costs and expenses paid or incurred. In
the event that the Adviser shall be more than 30 days  delinquent in the payment
of such fees to the  Custodian,  the Custodian  shall be entitled to deduct such
fees, on a pro rata basis,  from the assets of each Portfolio.  Upon termination
of this  Agreement,  the Custodian  shall deliver,  at the  terminating  party's
expense,  all Assets held by it hereunder to the Fund or as otherwise designated
by the Fund by Special  Instructions.  Upon such delivery,  the Custodian  shall
have no further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement except as to the
final  resolution  of  matters  relating  to  activity  occurring  prior  to the
effective date of termination.

     This  Agreement  may not be assigned by the  Custodian,  the Adviser or the
Fund  without  the  respective  consent  of  the  other,  duly  authorized  by a
resolution by its Board of Directors or Trustees.

14.  ADDITIONAL PORTFOLIOS.
     ---------------------

     Additional  Portfolios  may become subject to this  Agreement,  or existing
Portfolios  may be  deleted  from this  Agreement,  after the date  hereof by an
instrument in writing to such effect signed by the Fund and the Custodian.  If a
Portfolio or Portfolios  shall become subject to or deleted from this Agreement,
there shall be delivered  to each party an Appendix B or an amended  Appendix B,
signed by the Fund and the  Custodian,  deleting  or adding  such  Portfolio  or
Portfolios,  as the case may be. The  termination  of this  Agreement as to less
than all of the Portfolios shall not affect the obligations of the Custodian and
the Fund  hereunder as set forth on the signature  page hereto and in Appendix B
as revised from time to time.

15.  NOTICES.
     -------

     As to the Fund and/or Adviser,  notices,  requests,  instructions and other
writings  delivered  to 125  Lincoln  Avenue,  Suite 100,  Santa Fe, New Mexico,
87501-2052, Attn: Clark H. Woolley, postage prepaid, or to such other address as
the Fund and/or Adviser may have  designated to the Custodian in writing,  shall
be deemed to have been properly delivered or given to the Fund.

     Notices,  requests,  instructions  and  other  writings  delivered  to  the
Securities Administration department of the Custodian at its office at 928 Grand
Blvd., 10th Floor, Attn: Bonnie Johnson,  Kansas City, Missouri 64106, or mailed
postage prepaid, to the Custodian's Securities Administration  department,  Post
Office Box 226, Attn:  Bonnie Johnson,  Kansas City,  Missouri 64141, or to such
other  addresses as the Custodian  may have  designated to each Fund in writing,
shall be  deemed  to have  been  properly  delivered  or given to the  Custodian
hereunder;  provided,  however, that procedures for the delivery of Instructions
and Special Instructions shall be governed by Section 2(c) hereof.

16.  MISCELLANEOUS.
     -------------

     (a) This  Agreement is executed and  delivered in the State of Missouri and
shall be governed by the laws of such state.

     (b) All of the terms and  provisions  of this  Agreement  shall be  binding
upon,  and  inure  to the  benefit  of,  and be  enforceable  by the  respective
successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

     (c) No provisions of this Agreement may be amended,  modified or waived, in
any  manner  except  in  writing,  properly  executed  by both  parties  hereto;
provided,  however,  Appendix  A may be  amended  from time to time as  Domestic
Subcustodians,  Foreign  Subcustodians,  Special  Subcustodians,  and Securities
Depositories and Clearing  Agencies are approved or terminated  according to the
terms of this Agreement.

                                       15
<PAGE>

     (d)  The  captions  in this  Agreement  are  included  for  convenience  of
reference only, and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions  hereof or
otherwise affect their construction or effect.

     (e)  This Agreement shall be effective as of the date of execution hereof.

     (f)  This  Agreement  may  be  executed   simultaneously  in  two  or  more
counterparts,  each of  which  will be  deemed  an  original,  but all of  which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.

     (g) The  following  terms are  defined  terms  within  the  meaning of this
Agreement,  and the definitions  thereof are found in the following  sections of
the Agreement:

Term                                            Section
----                                            -------
Account                                         4(b)(3)(ii)
ADR'S                                           4(j)
Advance                                         9
Assets                                          2(b)
Authorized Person                               3
Banking Institution                             4(1)
Domestic Subcustodian                           5(a)
Foreign Subcustodian                            5(b)
Instruction                                     2(c)(1)
Interim Subcustodian                            5(c)
Interest Bearing Deposit                        4(1)
Liens                                           10
OCC                                             4(g)(1)
Person                                          6(b)
Procedural Agreement                            4(h)
SEC                                             4(b)(3)
Securities                                      2(a)
Securities Depositories and Clearing Agencies   5(b)
Securities System                               4(b)(3)
Shares                                          4(s)
Sovereign Risk                                  6(b)
Special Instruction                             2(c)(2)
Special Subcustodian                            5(d)
Subcustodian                                    5
1940 Act                                        4(v)

     (h) If any part, term or provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal,
in  conflict  with  any law or  otherwise  invalid  by any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction,  the remaining  portion or portions shall be considered  severable
and shall not be affected,  and the rights and  obligations of the parties shall
be construed and enforced as if this  Agreement  did not contain the  particular
part, term or provision held to be illegal or invalid.

     (i) This Agreement  constitutes the entire  understanding  and agreement of
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter  hereof,  and  accordingly
supersedes,  as of the effective date of this Agreement, any custodian agreement
heretofore in effect between the Fund and the Custodian.

                                       16
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Custody  Agreement
to be executed by their respective duly authorized officers.

                                     AVALON FUNDS, INC.

Attest:                              By:
-------------------------------      ------------------------------------------

                                     Name:  Roger Decort
                                     ------------------------------------------

                                     Title:  President, Director
                                     ------------------------------------------

                                     Date:
                                     ------------------------------------------



                                     UMB BANK, N.A.

Attest:                              By:
-------------------------------      ------------------------------------------

                                     Name:  Ralph R. Santoro
                                     ------------------------------------------

                                     Title:    Senior Vice President
                                     ------------------------------------------

                                     Date:
                                     ------------------------------------------


                                     AVALON TRUST COMPANY


Attest:                              By:
-------------------------------      ------------------------------------------

                                     Name: Clark H. Woolley
                                     ------------------------------------------

                                     Title:  Executive Vice President
                                     ------------------------------------------

                                     Date:
                                     ------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                   APPENDIX A

                                CUSTODY AGREEMENT


DOMESTIC SUBCUSTODIANS:

          Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (Foreign Securities Only)



SECURITIES SYSTEMS:

          Federal Book Entry

          Depository Trust Company

          Participant Trust Company


SPECIAL SUBCUSTODIANS:

                          SECURITIES DEPOSITORIES
COUNTRIES                 FOREIGN SUBCUSTODIANS         CLEARING AGENCIES
---------                 ---------------------         -----------------

                                                           Euroclear


AVALON FUNDS, INC.                        UMB BANK, N.A.

By:                                       By:
--------------------------------------    --------------------------------------

Name: Roger Decort                        Name:  Ralph R. Santoro
--------------------------------------    --------------------------------------

Title:  President, Director               Title: Senior Vice President
--------------------------------------    --------------------------------------

Date:                                     Date:
--------------------------------------    --------------------------------------

AVALON TRUST COMPANY


BY: ______________________

Name: Clark H. Woolley

Title:  Executive Vice President

<PAGE>

                                   APPENDIX B

                                CUSTODY AGREEMENT

          The  following  Portfolios  are hereby  made  subject  to the  Custody
Agreement dated December 1st , 2000, with UMB Bank, n.a.  ("Custodian"),  Avalon
Trust Company and Avalon Funds, Inc., and agree to be bound by all the terms and
conditions contained in said Agreement:

                            THE AVALON EDUCATION FUND


                                      AVALON FUNDS, INC.

Attest:                               By:
----------------------------------
                                      ------------------------------------------

                                      Name:  Roger Decort
                                      ------------------------------------------

                                      Title:  President, Director
                                      ------------------------------------------

                                      Date:
                                      ------------------------------------------


                                      UMB BANK, N.A.

Attest:                               By:
----------------------------------
                                      ------------------------------------------

                                      Name:  Ralph R. Santoro
                                      ------------------------------------------

                                      Title:    Senior Vice President
                                      ------------------------------------------

                                      Date:
                                      ------------------------------------------


Attest:                               AVALON TRUST COMPANY
----------------------------------


                                      BY:
                                      ------------------------------------------

                                      Name: Clark H. Woolley
                                      ------------------------------------------

                                      Title:  Chief Financial Officer
                                      ------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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