AVALON FUNDS INC
485APOS, EX-99.23.A, 2001-01-12
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                                   Exhibit 23A

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                               AVALON FUNDS, INC.
                          (FORMERLY HUGHES FUNDS, INC.)

FIRST: The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter called the Corporation)
is:

     AVALON FUNDS, INC.

SECOND:  The  purposes  for which  the  Corporation  is formed  are to act as an
open-end  management  investment  company,  as  contemplated  by the  Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended  ("1940 Act"),  and to exercise and enjoy all of
the powers, rights and privileges granted to, or conferred upon, corporations by
the General Laws of the State of Maryland now or hereafter in force,  including,
without limitation:

     (a)  To hold,  invest and  reinvest  the funds of the  Corporation,  and in
          connection  therewith to hold part or all of its funds in cash, and to
          purchase,  subscribe for or otherwise acquire,  to hold for investment
          or otherwise,  to trade and deal in, write, sell,  assign,  negotiate,
          transfer,  exchange,  lend,  pledge or otherwise dispose of or turn to
          account or  realize  upon,  securities  of any  corporation,  company,
          association,  trust, firm, partnership,  or other organization however
          or wherever established or organized, as well as securities created or
          issued by any United States or

<PAGE>

          foreign  issuer (which term "issuer"  shall,  for the purpose of these
          Articles of Incorporation, without limiting the generality thereof, be
          deemed to include  any  persons,  firms,  associations,  partnerships,
          corporations, syndicates, combinations,  organizations, governments or
          subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities of any government); and to
          exercise, as owner or holder of any securities, all rights, powers and
          privileges in respect thereof, including the right to vote thereon; to
          aid by further investment any issuer, any obligation of or interest in
          which  is held by the  Corporation  or in the  affairs  of  which  the
          Corporation  has any direct or  indirect  interest;  to  guarantee  or
          become surety on any or all of the contracts,  stocks,  bonds,  notes,
          debentures and other obligations of any corporation,  company,  trust,
          association  or firm;  and to do any and all acts and  things  for the
          preservation,  protection, improvement and enhancement in value of any
          and all such securities.

          For the purposes of these Articles of  Incorporation,  as the same may
          be supplemented or amended,  the term "securities"  shall be deemed to
          include,  without limiting the generality thereof, any stocks, Shares,
          bonds,  debentures,  bills, notes, mortgages and any other obligations
          or evidences of indebtedness, and any options, certificates, receipts,
          warrants,   futures  or  forward   contracts,   or  other  instruments
          representing  rights to receive,  purchase,  subscribe for or sell the
          same,  or  evidencing  or  representing  any other  direct or indirect
          rights  or  interests  therein,  including  all  rights  of  equitable
          ownership therein, or in any property or assets; and any negotiable or
          non-negotiable instruments,  including money market instruments,  bank
          certificates of deposit,  finance paper,  commercial  paper,  bankers'
          acceptances  and  all  types  of  repurchase  or  reverse   repurchase
          agreements;  interest rate protection  instruments;  and derivative or
          synthetic instruments.

     (b)  To  acquire  all or any part of the  goodwill,  rights,  property  and
          business of any person, firm, association or corporation heretofore or
          hereafter  engaged in any business  similar to any business  which the
          Corporation has the power to conduct, and to hold, utilize,  enjoy and
          in any manner dispose of the whole or any part of the rights, property
          and business so acquired,  and to assume in  connection  therewith any
          liabilities of any such person, firm, association or corporation.

     (c)  To apply for,  obtain,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire,  any patents,
          copyrights,  licenses, trademarks, trade names and the like, which may
          be capable of being used for any of the  purposes of the  Corporation;
          and to use, exercise,  develop, grant licenses in respect of, sell and
          otherwise turn to account, the same.

     (d)  To issue and sell  Shares  of its own  capital  stock  and  securities
          convertible  into such capital stock in such amounts and on such terms
          and  conditions,  for such  purposes  and for such  amount  or kind of
          consideration  (including  without  limitations,  securities)  now  or
          hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Maryland,  by the 1940
          Act and by these Articles of Incorporation,  as its Board of Directors
          may, and is hereby authorized to, determine.

     (e)  To allocate  assets,  liabilities and expenses of the Corporation to a
          particular  series or Class or to apportion  the same between or among
          two or more  series  or  Classes,  as  applicable,  provided  that any
          liabilities or expenses incurred by a particular series or Class shall
          be payable  solely by that series or Class as provided  for in Article
          SIXTH.

     (f)  To  purchase,  repurchase  or  otherwise  acquire,  hold,  dispose of,
          resell,  transfer,  reissue or cancel (all without the vote or consent
          of the stockholders of the Corporation) Shares of its capital stock in
          any manner and to the extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of
          the  State of  Maryland,  by the 1940  Act and by  these  Articles  of
          Incorporation.

     (g)  To conduct its  business in all branches at one or more offices in any
          part of the world, without restriction or limit as to extent.

<PAGE>

     (h)  To exercise  and enjoy,  in any  states,  territories,  districts  and
          United  States  dependencies  and  in  foreign  countries,  all of the
          powers,   rights  and  privileges   granted  to,  or  conferred  upon,
          corporations  by the  General  Laws of the  State of  Maryland  now or
          hereafter in force.

     (i)  To enjoy all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in
          all securities  held by the  Corporation,  including the right to vote
          and  otherwise  act with  respect  thereto  and to do all acts for the
          preservation, protection, improvement, and enhancement in value of all
          such securities.

     (j)  In  general,  to carry on any other  business  in  connection  with or
          incidental to its  corporate  purposes,  to do  everything  necessary,
          suitable or proper for the  accomplishment of such purposes or for the
          attainment of any object or the  furtherance of any power set forth in
          these Articles of  Incorporation,  either alone or in association with
          others, to do every other act or thing incidental or appurtenant to or
          growing out of or connected with its business or purposes,  objects or
          powers,  and,  subject to the foregoing,  to have and exercise all the
          powers,   rights  and  privileges   granted  to,  or  conferred  upon,
          corporations  by the laws of the State of  Maryland  as in force  from
          time to time.

     The foregoing  objects and purposes  shall,  except as otherwise  expressly
provided, be in no way limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from,
the terms of any other clause of this or any other Article of these  Articles of
Incorporation,  and shall each be regarded as  independent  and  construed  as a
power as well as an  object  and a  purpose,  and the  enumeration  of  specific
purposes,  objects and powers shall not be construed to limit or restrict in any
manner the meaning of general terms or the general powers of the Corporation now
or hereafter conferred by the laws of Maryland,  nor shall the expression of one
thing be deemed to exclude  another though it be of like nature,  not expressed;
provided  however,  that the Corporation shall not have power to carry on within
the State of Maryland  any  business  whatsoever  the carrying on of which would
preclude it from being Classified as an ordinary business  corporation under the
laws of said State; nor shall it carry on any business,  or exercise any powers,
in any other state, territory, district or country except to the extent that the
same may lawfully be carried on or exercised under the laws thereof.

Incident to meeting the purposes  specified  above,  the Corporation  also shall
have the power, without limitation:

(1)  To acquire (by purchase,  lease or otherwise)  and to take,  receive,  own,
     hold, use, employ, maintain, develop, dispose of (by sale or otherwise) and
     otherwise deal with any real or personal  property,  wherever located,  and
     any interest therein.

(2)  To make contracts and guarantees,  incur  liabilities and borrow money and,
     in this connection, issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness.

(3)  To buy, hold, sell, and otherwise deal in and with commodities,  indices of
     commodities or securities, and foreign exchange, including the purchase and
     sale of futures contracts, options on futures contracts related thereto and
     forward contracts, subject to any applicable provisions of law.

(4)  To sell, lease, exchange,  transfer, convey, mortgage, pledge and otherwise
     dispose of any or all of its assets.

THIRD: The post office address of the principal office and the resident agent of
the Corporation in Maryland is 11 East Chase Street,  Baltimore,  MD 21202.  The
name of the resident agent is CSC-Lawyers  Incorporating  Service Company.  Said
resident agent is a domestic corporation of the State of Maryland.

FOURTH:  The number of directors of the Corporation  shall be 3 which number may
be  increased or decreased  pursuant to the by-laws of the  Corporation,  and so
long as there are less than three (3) stockholders,  the number of directors may
be less than  three (3) but not less than the  number of  stockholders,  and the
names of the directors who shall act until their  successors are duly chosen and
qualified are:

ROGER DECORT
EARL H. DOUPLE
ROBERT J. NUROCK

<PAGE>

FIFTH: The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.

SIXTH:  Section 6.1. CAPITAL STOCK. The total number of shares of stock that the
Corporation  has  authority to issue is Five Hundred  Million  (500,000,000)  at
0.002 par value, and of the aggregate par value of $100,000 (the "Shares").  The
Board of Directors  shall have full power and authority,  in its sole discretion
and without obtaining any prior  authorization or vote of the  Stockholders,  to
change in any manner and to create and establish Shares having such preferences,
terms of  conversion,  rights,  voting powers,  restrictions,  limitations as to
dividends,  qualifications,  and terms and  conditions of redemption as shall be
fixed and determined  from time to time by resolution or  resolutions  providing
for the issuance of such Shares adopted by the Board of Directors.

The Shares may be issued by the Board of Directors in such separate and distinct
series  ("Series") and Classes  ("Classes") as the Board of Directors shall from
time to time create and establish.  The Board of Directors is  authorized,  from
time to time,  to divide or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser  number,
to classify or reclassify  any unissued  Shares of the  Corporation  into one or
more  separate  Series or Classes of Shares,  and to take such other action with
respect to the Shares as the Board of Directors may deem desirable. In addition,
the Board of  Directors  is hereby  expressly  granted  authority to increase or
decrease  the number of Shares of any Series or Class,  but the number of Shares
of any Series or Class shall not be decreased  by the Board of  Directors  below
the number of Shares thereof then  outstanding.  The Board of Directors,  in its
discretion  without a vote of the  Stockholders,  may  divide  the Shares of any
Series into Classes.  The Shares of any Series or Class of stock shall have such
preferences,  rights, voting powers, restrictions,  limitations as to dividends,
qualifications  and terms and  conditions  of  redemption  as shall be fixed and
determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

The Corporation may hold as treasury Shares,  reissue for such consideration and
on such  terms as the  Board of  Directors  may  determine,  or  cancel,  at its
discretion  from time to time,  any Shares  reacquired  by the  Corporation.  No
holder of any of the Shares  shall be  entitled  as of right to  subscribe  for,
purchase,  or  otherwise  acquire  any  Shares  of  the  Corporation  which  the
Corporation proposes to issue or reissue.

Without  limiting the  authority  of the Board of Directors  set forth herein to
establish  and  designate  any further  Series or Classes,  and to classify  and
reclassify any unissued Shares,  there is hereby  established and classified six
Series of stock comprising ten million (50,000,000) Shares each, to be known as:

The Education Fund (formerly the Hughes Health Care Fund)

The Corporation  shall have authority to issue any additional  Shares  hereafter
authorized and any Shares redeemed or repurchased by the Corporation. All Shares
of any Series or Class when properly issued in accordance with these Articles of
Incorporation  shall  be fully  paid  and  nonassessable.  Pursuant  to  Section
2-605(4) of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Corporation may change the
name of any of the above-listed Series as set forth by law.

Section 6.2.  ESTABLISHMENT  OF SERIES AND  CLASSES.  The  establishment  of any
Series or Class of Shares in addition to those established in Section 7.1 hereof
shall be effective  upon the adoption of a resolution  by the Board of Directors
setting forth such  establishment  and  designation  and the relative rights and
preferences of the Shares of such Series or Class. At any time that there are no
Shares outstanding of any particular Series or Class previously  established and
designated,  the  Directors  may by a majority vote abolish that Series or Class
and the establishment and designation thereof.

Section 6.3.  DIVIDENDS.  Dividends and  distributions on Shares with respect to
each Series or Class may be declared and paid with such frequency,  in such form
and in such amount as the Board of  Directors  may from time to time  determine.
Dividends may be declared daily or otherwise  pursuant to a standing  resolution
or  resolutions  adopted  only  once or with  such  frequency  as the  Board  of
Directors may determine.

All  dividends  on Shares of each  Series or Class shall be paid only out of the
income  belonging  to that Series or Class and capital  gains  distributions  on
Shares of each  Series  or Class  shall be paid  only out of the  capital  gains
belonging to that Series or Class. All dividends and  distributions on Shares of
each Series or Class shall be distributed pro rata

<PAGE>

to the holders of that Series or Class in  proportion to the number of Shares of
that  Series  or Class  held by such  holders  at the  date  and time of  record
established for the payment of such dividends or distributions, except that such
dividends and distributions shall appropriately  reflect expenses allocated to a
particular  Series or Class.  In  connection  with any dividend or  distribution
program or procedure the Board of Directors  may  determine  that no dividend or
distribution  shall be payable on Shares as to which the Shareholder's  purchase
order and/or payment have not been received by the time or times  established by
the Board of Directors under such program or procedure.

The  Board of  Directors  shall  have the  power,  in its  sole  discretion,  to
distribute in any fiscal year as dividends  (including  dividends  designated in
whole or in part as  capital  gain  distributions)  amounts  sufficient,  in the
opinion of the Board of Directors,  to enable each Series of the  Corporation to
qualify as a regulated  investment  company  under the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986,  as  amended,  or  any  successor  or  comparable  statute  thereto,   and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and to avoid liability of each Series of the
Corporation for Federal income and excise tax in respect of that year.  However,
nothing in the foregoing  shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to
make distributions  greater than or less than the amount necessary to qualify as
a  regulated  investment  company  and to avoid  liability  of any Series of the
Corporation for such tax.

Dividends  and  distributions  may be paid in cash,  property  or  Shares,  or a
combination  thereof, as determined by the Board of Directors or pursuant to any
program  that the Board of  Directors  may have in effect at the time.  Any such
dividend  or  distribution  paid in Shares will be paid at the current net asset
value thereof as defined in Section 7.7.

Section 6.4.  ASSETS AND  LIABILITIES OF SERIES AND CLASSES.  All  consideration
received  by the  Corporation  for the issue or sale of  Shares of a  particular
Series  or  Class,  together  with all  assets in which  such  consideration  is
invested or reinvested,  all income,  earnings,  profits,  and proceeds thereof,
including any proceeds  derived from the sale,  exchange or  liquidation of such
assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds
in whatever form the same may be, shall be referred to as "assets  belonging to"
that  Series or Class,  as the case may be. In  addition,  any  assets,  income,
earnings,  profits,  and  proceeds  thereof,  funds,  or payments  which are not
readily  identifiable  as belonging to any  particular  Series or Class shall be
allocated  between and among one or more of the Series or Classes in such manner
as the Board of Directors,  in its sole  discretion,  deems fair and  equitable.
Each such  allocation  shall be conclusive and binding upon the  Stockholders of
all Series or  Classes  for all  purposes,  and shall be  referred  to as assets
belonging to that Series or Class. The assets  belonging to a particular  Series
or Class  shall be so  recorded  upon the books of the  Corporation.  The assets
belonging  to each  particular  Series  or  Class  shall  be  charged  with  the
liabilities  of that  Series  or Class  and all  expenses,  costs,  charges  and
reserves  attributable  to that Series or Class, as the case may be. Any general
liabilities,  expenses,  costs, charges or reserves of the Corporation which are
not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series or Class shall be
allocated  between  or among any one or more of the  Series or Classes in such a
manner  as the  Board  of  Directors  in its  sole  discretion  deems  fair  and
equitable.  Each  such  allocation  shall be  conclusive  and  binding  upon the
Stockholders of all Series or Classes for all purposes.

Section 6.5.  VOTING.  On each matter  submitted to a vote of the  Stockholders,
each  holder  of a Share  shall be  entitled  to one vote  for  each  Share  and
fractional votes for fractional  Shares standing in his name on the books of the
Corporation;  provided,  however,  that when  required  by the 1940 Act or rules
thereunder or when the Board of Directors has determined that the matter affects
only the interests of one Series or Class, matters may be submitted to a vote of
the Stockholders of such Series or Class only, and each holder of Shares thereof
shall be entitled to votes equal to the number of full and fractional  Shares of
the Series or Class  standing in his name on the books of the  Corporation.  The
presence  in person or by proxy of the  holders  of  one-third  of the Shares of
capital stock of the Corporation  outstanding and entitled to vote thereat shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a Stockholders'  meeting,
except  that  where  holders  of any  Series or Class vote as a Series or Class,
one-third of the aggregate number of Shares of that Series or Class  outstanding
and entitled to vote shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business
by that Series or Class.

Section 6.6.  REDEMPTION BY  STOCKHOLDERS.  Each holder of Shares shall have the
right at such  times as may be  permitted  by the  Corporation  to  require  the
Corporation  to redeem all or any part of his Shares at a  redemption  price per
Share  equal to the net  asset  value  per Share as of such time as the Board of
Directors shall have prescribed by resolution, minus any applicable sales charge
or  redemption  or  repurchase  fee.  In the  absence  of such  resolution,  the
redemption  price per Share  shall be the net asset  value next  determined  (in
accordance  with Section 7.7) after  acceptance  of a request for  redemption in
proper form less such charges as are determined by the Board of Directors

<PAGE>

and described in the Corporation's  registration  statement under the Securities
Act of 1933, except that Shares may be redeemed by an underwriter at (a) the net
asset value next  determined  after such  requests are received by a dealer with
whom  such  underwriter  has a  sales  agreement  or (b)  the  net  asset  value
determined  at a later time.  The Board of  Directors  may  specify  conditions,
prices, and places of redemption,  and may specify binding  requirements for the
proper form or forms of requests for  redemption.  The  Corporation  may require
Stockholders  to pay a sales charge to the  Corporation,  the underwriter or any
other person  designated by the Board of Directors upon redemption or repurchase
of Shares of any Series or Class,  in such  amount as shall be  determined  from
time to time by the Directors.  Payment of the redemption price may be wholly or
partly in securities  or other assets at the value of such  securities or assets
used  in  such   determination   of  net  asset  value,   or  may  be  in  cash.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the Board of Directors may postpone  payment of
the  redemption  price and may  suspend  the right of the  holders  of Shares to
require the  Corporation  to redeem Shares during any period or at any time when
and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act.

Section  6.7.  NET ASSET  VALUE PER SHARE.  The net asset value of each Share of
each Series or Class shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value of the
total  assets of the Series or Class,  less  liabilities  and  expenses  of that
Series  or  Class,  by the  total  number  of  Shares  of the  Series  or  Class
outstanding.  The Board of Directors shall have the power and duty to determine,
in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  the net income,
total  assets and  liabilities  of the  Corporation  and the net asset value per
Share of each Series and Class of Shares at such times and by such methods as it
shall determine  subject to any restrictions or requirements  under the 1940 Act
and the rules,  regulations and interpretations thereof promulgated or issued by
the Securities  and Exchange  Commission or insofar as permitted by any order of
the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to the Corporation.  The Board
of  Directors  may  delegate  such  power  and  duty  to any  one or more of the
directors  and  officers of the  Corporation,  to the  Corporation's  investment
adviser,  to the  custodian or  depository of the  Corporation's  assets,  or to
another agent or contractor of the Corporation.

Section 6.8. REDEMPTION BY THE CORPORATION. The Board of Directors may cause the
corporation to redeem at current net asset value all Shares owned or held by any
one  Stockholder  having an  aggregate  current net asset value of less than two
thousand  dollars  ($2,000).  No such  redemption  shall be effected  unless the
Corporation  has given the  Stockholder at least thirty (30) days' notice of its
intention  to redeem the  Shares and an  opportunity  to  purchase a  sufficient
number of additional  Shares to bring the  aggregate  current net asset value of
his Shares to two thousand dollars ($2,000).  Upon redemption of Shares pursuant
to this  Section,  the  Corporation  shall  promptly  cause  payment of the full
redemption price, in any permissible form, to be made to the holder of Shares so
redeemed.  The Board of Directors may by a majority vote  establish from time to
time amounts less than two thousand  dollars  ($2,000) at which the  Corporation
will redeem Shares pursuant to this Section.

SEVENTH:  Section  7.1.  ISSUANCE  OF NEW  STOCK.  The  Board  of  Directors  is
authorized  to issue and sell or cause to be  issued  and sold from time to time
(without  the  necessity  of offering  the same or any part  thereof to existing
stockholders)  all or any  portion  or  portions  of the entire  authorized  but
unissued  Shares of the  Corporation,  and all or any portion or portions of the
Shares of the Corporation from time to time in its treasury, for cash or for any
other  lawful   consideration  or  considerations  and  on  or  for  any  terms,
conditions,  or prices consistent with the provisions of law and of the Articles
of Incorporation at the time in force; provided, however, that in no event shall
Shares  of  the  Corporation  having  a  par  value  be  issued  or  sold  for a
consideration  or  considerations  less in amount or value than the par value of
the Shares so issued or sold,  and  provided  further that in no event shall any
Shares  of the  Corporation  be  issued  or  sold,  except  as a stock  dividend
distributed  to  stockholders,  for a  consideration  (which shall be net to the
Corporation after underwriting discounts or commissions) less in amount or value
than the net asset value of the Shares so issued or sold  determined  as of such
time as the Board of  Directors  shall  have by  resolution  prescribed.  In the
absence of such a resolution, such net asset value shall be that next determined
after an unconditional order in proper form to purchase such Shares is accepted,
except that Shares may be sold to an underwriter at (a) the net asset value next
determined after such orders are received by a dealer with whom such underwriter
has a sales agreement or (b) the net asset value determined at a later time.

Section 7.2.  FRACTIONAL SHARES. The Corporation may issue and sell fractions of
Shares  having  pro rata  all the  rights  of full  Shares,  including,  without
limitation,  the right to vote and to receive dividends,  and wherever the words
"Share" or "Shares"  are used in these  Articles or in the By-Laws they shall be
deemed to  include  fractions  of Shares,  where the  context  does not  clearly
indicate that only full Shares are intended.
<PAGE>

EIGHTH:  Except as  otherwise  required  by the 1940 Act, a majority  of all the
votes cast at a Stockholders' meeting at which a quorum is present is sufficient
to approve any matter which properly  comes before the meeting.  Notwithstanding
any provision of law requiring a greater  proportion than a majority of the vote
thereon as a separate  Class or Series  (or of any Class or Series  entitled  to
vote thereon as a separate Class or Series) to take or authorize any action, the
Corporation  is hereby  authorized in accordance  with the authority  granted by
Section 2-104(b)(5) of the Maryland General Corporation Law, to take such action
upon the concurrence of a majority of the aggregate number of Shares entitled to
vote thereon (or of a majority of the  aggregate  number of Shares of a Class or
Series  entitled to vote  thereon as a separate  Class or Series).  The right to
cumulate votes in the election of directors is expressly prohibited.

NINTH:  Section 9.1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  All corporate  powers and authority of
the Corporation  (except as otherwise provided by statute,  by these Articles of
Incorporation,  or by the  By-Laws  of the  Corporation)  shall be vested in and
exercised by the Board of Directors.  The number of directors  constituting  the
Board of Directors  shall be such number as may from time to time be fixed in or
in accordance with the By-Laws of the Corporation,  provided that if there is no
stock  outstanding,  the number of directors may be less than three but not less
than one, and further provided that if there is stock outstanding and so long as
there are less than three Stockholders, the number of directors may be less than
three but not less than the number of  Stockholders.  Except as  provided in the
By-Laws,  the election of directors  may be conducted in any way approved at the
meeting  (whether of  stockholders  or directors) at which the election is held,
provided that such election shall be by ballot whenever  requested by any person
entitled to vote.  The names of the  persons who shall act as initial  directors
until  stock is issued  to more than one  stockholder  or the first  meeting  of
stockholders,  whichever  shall occur earlier,  and until their  successors have
been duly chosen and qualified are Roger Decort,  Earl H. Douple, Jr. and Robert
J. Nurock.

Section 9.2.  BY-LAWS.  Except as may otherwise be provided in the By-Laws,  the
Board of Directors of the  Corporation is expressly  authorized to make,  alter,
amend and repeal By-Laws or to adopt new By-Laws of the Corporation, without any
action on the part of the  Stockholders;  but the  By-Laws  made by the Board of
Directors  and  the  power  so  conferred  may be  altered  or  repealed  by the
Stockholders.

Section 9.3. INSPECTION OF RECORDS.  The Board of Directors shall have the power
to determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under
what conditions and regulation, the accounts and books of the Corporation (other
than  the  stock  ledger),  or any of  them,  shall  be  open to  inspection  by
stockholders. No stockholders shall have any right to inspect any account, book,
or document of the Corporation, except to the extent permitted by statute or the
By-Laws.

TENTH:  Section 10.1. The Board of Directors may in its discretion  from time to
time enter into an exclusive or nonexclusive  distribution contract or contracts
providing  for the sale of Shares  whereby the  Corporation  may either agree to
sell Shares to the other party to the  contract or appoint  such other party its
sales agent for such Shares (such other party being herein  sometimes called the
"underwriter"),  and in  either  case on such  terms  and  conditions  as may be
prescribed in the By-Laws,  if any, and such further terms and conditions as the
Board of Directors may in its  discretion  determine not  inconsistent  with the
provisions of these  Articles of  Incorporation.  Such contract may also provide
for the  repurchase of Shares of the  Corporation by such other party or parties
as agent of the  Corporation.  The Board of Directors may also in its discretion
from time to time enter into an investment  advisory or  management  contract or
contracts whereby the other party to such contract shall undertake to furnish to
the Board of Directors such  management,  investment  advisory,  statistical and
research facilities and services and such other facilities and services, if any,
and all upon such terms and  conditions,  as the Board of  Directors  may in its
discretion determine.

Section  10.2.  Any contract of the  character  described in Section 10.1 or for
services as  administrator,  custodian,  transfer  agent or disbursing  agent or
related  services  may be  entered  into with any  corporation,  firm,  trust or
association,  although  any one or  more of the  directors  or  officers  of the
Corporation may be an officer, director, trustee,  stockholder or member of such
other  party to the  contract,  and no such  contract  shall be  invalidated  or
rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such relationship, nor shall
any  person  holding  such  relationship  be  liable  merely  by  reason of such
relationship  for any loss or expense to the  Corporation  under or by reason of
said  contract or  accountable  for any profit  realized  directly or indirectly
therefrom,  provided that the contract when entered into was reasonable and fair
and not inconsistent  with the provisions of this Article TENTH. The same person
(including a firm, corporation, trust, or association) may be the other party to
any or all of the contracts

<PAGE>

entered  into  pursuant  to  Section  10.1  above,  and  any  individual  may be
financially  interested or otherwise  affiliated with persons who are parties to
any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 10.2.

ELEVENTH:  Section  11.1.  To the maximum  extent  permitted by  applicable  law
(including  Maryland  law and the 1940 Act) as  currently in effect or as it may
hereafter be amended,  no director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable
to the Corporation or its stockholders for money damages.

Section  11.2. To the maximum  extent  permitted by  applicable  law  (including
Maryland  law and the 1940 Act)  currently  in effect or as it may  hereafter be
amended, the Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its present and
past  directors,  officers,  or  employees,  and persons who are serving or have
served at the  request of the  Corporation  as a  director,  officer,  employee,
partner, trustee or agent, of or in similar capacities,  for other entities. The
Board of Directors may determine that the Corporation shall provide  information
or advance expenses to an agent.

Section 11.3. REPEAL OR MODIFICATIONS. No repeal or modification of this Article
TWELFTH by the stockholders of the  Corporation,  or adoption or modification of
any other  provision of the Articles of  Incorporation  or By-Laws  inconsistent
with this  Article  TWELFTH,  shall repeal or narrow any  limitation  on (1) the
liability of any director,  officer or employee of the  Corporation or (2) right
of  indemnification  available to any person  covered by these  provisions  with
respect to any act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, modification
or adoption.

TWELFTH:  The  Corporation  reserves  the  right  from  time to time to make any
amendment of these  Articles of  Incorporation,  now or hereafter  authorized by
law,  including any amendment  which alters  contract  rights,  as expressly set
forth in  these  Articles  of  Incorporation,  of any  outstanding  Shares.  Any
amendment to these  Articles of  Incorporation  may be adopted at any meeting of
the  stockholders  upon receiving an affirmative vote of a majority of all votes
entitled to be cast thereon.  The Board of Directors may,  without a Shareholder
vote,  order the filing of Articles  Supplementary  increasing or decreasing the
aggregate  number of Shares or the  number of Shares of any Series or Class that
the Corporation has authority to issue,  establishing  new Series or Classes and
describing the Shares thereof.

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have  signed  these  Amended  and  Restated  Articles of
Incorporation  on December 11 2000 and severally  acknowledged the same to be my
act.


                                                   ATTEST

_______________________                            __________________________
By:  Roger Decort                                  By:_______________________
President                                          Assistant Secretary


                                                   ATTEST

_______________________                            __________________________
Clark H. Woolley                                   By: ______________________
Treasurer                                          Assistant Secretary


                                                   ATTEST

_______________________                            __________________________
Julia P. Harvold, Esq.                             By: ______________________
Secretary                                          Assistant Secretary

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