<PAGE>
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 13D
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
U.S. FRANCHISE SYSTEMS, INC.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Issuer)
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Title of Class of Securities)
902 956 30 9
-----------------------------
(CUSIP Number)
Harold S. Handelsman
Meridian Associates, L.P.
200 West Monroe, Suite 3800
Chicago, IL 60606
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and
Communications)
September 18, 2000
-----------------------------
(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(e), (f) or (g), check the following box /X/.
Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five
copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7 for other parties
to whom copies are to be sent.
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
-------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 2 OF 21 PAGES
-------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Meridian Associates, L.P.
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A
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5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Illinois
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NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
2,099,775
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
3,609,228
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11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
3,609,228
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12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
19.2%
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14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
PN
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</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
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CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 3 OF 21 PAGES
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
HSA Properties, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
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NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
22,447
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
22,447
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
22,447
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
less than 1%
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14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
CO
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</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
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CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 4 OF 21 PAGES
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
SDI, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A
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5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Nevada
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NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
0%
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14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
CO
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</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
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CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 5 OF 21 PAGES
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
USFS Acquisition Co.
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
AF
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5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
4,501,675
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
4,501,675
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
23.9%
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14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
CO
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</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
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CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 6 OF 21 PAGES
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Michael A. Leven
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2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
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4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
U.S.A.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
551,470
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
1,832,560
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
351,470
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
200,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
2,384,030
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
12.7%
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14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
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CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 7 OF 21 PAGES
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Andrea Leven
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
U.S.A.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
1,003,833
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
803,833
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
200,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
1,003,833
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.5%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
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CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 8 OF 21 PAGES
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Jonathan Leven
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
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3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
U.S.A.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
389,885
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
233,218
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
156,667
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
389,885
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
2.2%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 9 OF 21 PAGES
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Robert Leven
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
U.S.A.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
390,385
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
233,718
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
156,667
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
390,385
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
2.2%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 13D
<TABLE>
<S><C>
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CUSIP NO. 902 956 30 9 PAGE 10 OF 21 PAGES
-------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
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1 NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Adam Leven
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) /X/
(b) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 SEC USE ONLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 SOURCE OF FUNDS*
N/A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(E) / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
U.S.A.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF 7 SOLE VOTING POWER
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY
EACH
REPORTING
PERSON WITH
334,601
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 SHARED VOTING POWER
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
177,935
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
156,666
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
334,601
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES* / /
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
1.9%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON*
IN
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
ITEM 1. SECURITY AND ISSUER
This Statement on Schedule 13D (the "Schedule 13D") relates to the
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Class A Common Stock"), of
U.S. Franchise Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("USFS"), which has its
principal executive office at 13 Corporate Square, Suite 250, Atlanta, GA
30329. Some of the Reporting Entities are holders of Class B Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share ("Class B Common Stock"), which is convertible at
any time into Class A Common Stock. The Class A Common Stock and the Class B
Common Stock are collectively referred to herein as the "Common Stock".
This Schedule 13D amends the Schedule 13D filed by Michael A. Leven on
March 25, 1998, as amended by a filing made on June 26, 2000, and the Schedule
13D filed by Meridian, SDI and HSA on June 13, 2000.
ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND
Meridian Associates, L.P., an Illinois limited partnership
("Meridian"), SDI, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("SDI"), USFS Acquisition Co., a
Delaware corporation ("Newco") and HSA Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("HSA") were each formed solely for the purposes of holding interests in other
entities. Michael A. Leven, Andrea Leven, Jonathan Leven, Robert Leven and Adam
Leven (collectively, the "Leven Stockholders") are holders of Common Stock. The
Leven Stockholders, Meridian, SDI, Newco and HSA shall hereinafter be referred
to individually as a "Reporting Entity," and collectively as the "Reporting
Entities". Each of the individuals listed below is a U.S. citizen.
The business address and principal office address of Meridian and
of the persons named below is 200 West Madison Street, Suite
3800, Chicago, IL 60606. Meridian Investments, Inc. is the
general partner of Meridian and is a Delaware corporation. Its
executive officers include: (i) Nicholas J. Pritzker, President,
(ii) Thomas J. Pritzker, Vice President and Secretary, (iii) Glen
Miller, Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary, and
(iv) John Kevin Poorman, Vice President. Meridian Investments,
Inc.'s board of directors consists of Nicholas J. Pritzker,
Thomas J. Pritzker and Glen Miller.
The business address and principal office address of SDI and,
unless otherwise indicated, of the persons named below is 200
West Madison Street, Suite 3800, Chicago, IL 60606. Its
executive officers include: (i) Thomas J. Pritzker, President,
(ii) Harold S. Handelsman, Vice President, Secretary and
Treasurer, (iii) Paul A. Bible, Vice President, having a
business address at 201 West Liberty Street, Reno, Nevada
89501, and (iv) Kirk Rose, Vice President. SDI's board of
directors consists of
<PAGE>
Thomas J. Pritzker, Harold S. Handlesman and Paul A. Bible.
The business address and principal office address of HSA and of
the persons named below is 200 West Madison Street, Suite 3800,
Chicago, IL 60606. Its Executive Officers include: Nicholas J.
Pritzker, President, (ii) Glen Miller, Vice President, Treasurer
and Assistant Secretary, (iii) Thomas J. Pritzker, Vice President
and Secretary and (iv) John Kevin Poorman, Vice President. HSA's
board of directors consists of Nicholas J. Pritzker, Glen Miller,
Thomas J. Pritzker, and John Kevin Poorman.
The business address and principal office address of Newco and of
persons named below is 200 West Madison Street, Suite 3800,
Chicago, IL 60606. Its executive officers include: (i) Douglas
Geoga, President, (ii) Harold S. Handelsman, Vice President and
Secretary and (iii) Glen Miller, Vice President and Treasurer.
Newco's board of directors consists of Harold S. Handelsman,
Douglas Geoga and Glen Miller.
Michael A. Leven is a U.S. citizen. He is principally employed as
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of USFS located
at 13 Corporate Square, Suite 250, Atlanta Georgia 30329. He is
also a director of USFS.
Andrea Leven is a U.S. citizen and resides at 1142 Brookhaven
Row, Atlanta, Georgia 30319.
Jonathan Leven is a U.S. citizen. He is principally employed as
Senior Vice President, Marketing of USFS located at 13 Corporate
Square, Suite 250, Atlanta Georgia 30329.
Robert Leven is a U.S. citizen. He is principally employed as
Vice President of Hodges Ward Elliot located at The Lenox
Building, 12th Floor, 3399 Peachtree Road NE, Atlanta, Georgia
30326.
Adam Leven is a U.S. citizen. He is principally employed as a
Graduate Teaching Assistant at University of Georgia, Department
of Classics located at Park Hall, Athens, Georgia 30602.
During the last five years, none of the Reporting Entities, the general
partner of Meridian or, to the knowledge of the Reporting Entities, the
executive officers or directors of SDI, HSA or the general partner of Meridian
has (i) been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or
similar misdemeanors) or (ii) been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial
or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such
proceeding was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining
future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal
or state securities laws or finding any violations with respect to such
<PAGE>
laws.
The Reporting Entities may constitute a "group" within the meaning of
Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (the "Act"), with
respect to their beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock of USFS to
which this Schedule 13D relates.
ITEM 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION
In order to consummate the tender offer as contemplated by the
Acquisition Agreement, described more fully below in Item 4, Newco will sell
and SDI will purchase, either directly or through a controlled intermediary,
17,161,531 shares of Newco's common stock for a total purchase price of
$85,807,655.00.
ITEM 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION
Termination of the Recapitalization Agreement. On June 2, 2000 SDI, HSA
and Meridian entered into a Recapitalization Agreement with USFS (the
"Recapitalization Agreement") pursuant to which USFS was to commence a tender
offer to purchase up to an aggregate of 8,666,666 but not less than 3,000,000,
shares of Common Stock and SDI was to purchase 75,000 shares of
preferred stock of USFS for an aggregate of $75,000,000. By mutual agreement,
the Recapitalization Agreement has been terminated.
Execution of the Acquisition Agreement. On September 18, 2000, SDI,
HSA, Newco and Meridian entered into an Acquisition Agreement with USFS (the
"Acquisition Agreement"), pursuant to which Newco has agreed to commence a
tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding Common Stock of USFS for $5.00
per share (the "Offer"), subject to the condition that there be tendered and not
withdrawn the number of shares of Common Stock that, together with the shares of
Common Stock owned by Meridian, HSA and their affiliates, represents a majority
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Minimum Condition"). Upon
satisfaction of the Minimum Condition, and subject to receipt of any required
stockholder approval, the Reporting Entities expect Newco to merge into USFS.
Upon consummation of the merger, the shareholders who elected not to accept the
Offer will receive $5.00 for their shares of Common Stock, subject to
dissenter's rights properly exercised under Delaware law, and USFS will become a
privately held company, owned by the Reporting Entities.
In connection with the Acquisition Agreement, the following agreements
were simultaneously executed:
(a) an Exchange Agreement by and among Newco, Meridian, HSA and
the Leven Stockholders (the "Exchange Agreement"), which
provides that if Newco purchases a number of shares of Common
Stock that would satisfy the Minimum Condition, Meridian, HSA
and the Leven Stockholders will exchange an aggregate of
2,992,222 shares of Common Stock for an equal number of shares
of
<PAGE>
common stock in Newco; and
(b) an Agreement by and among Newco, Meridian and Neal Aronson
(the "Aronson Agreement"), pursuant to which Neal Aronson
agreed tender and not withdraw all of his shares of Common
Stock other than 589,865 restricted shares, to Newco prior to
the expiration date of the Offer.
The Reporting Entities acquired beneficial ownership of the Common
Stock held by Neal Aronson because, pursuant to the terms of the Aronson
Agreement, Newco and Meridian share investment power with respect to such
shares. The complete text of the Acquisition Agreement and all of the documents
to which USFS is a party to in connection therewith have been attached as an
exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by USFS on September 20, 2000
and are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Changes to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of USFS, upon
consummation of the merger of Newco into USFS will be the members of the Board
of Directors of Newco immediately prior to the merger. Those people will be
Harold S. Handelsman, Douglas Geoga, Glen Miller and Michael A. Leven.
Immediately following the merger, Newco expects it will add Steven Romaniello to
the board of directors.
ITEM 5. INTERESTS IN SECURITIES OF ISSUER
All information regarding beneficial ownership was provided by
USFS.
(a) Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned and Percentage of
Outstanding Common Stock:
The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock owned
beneficially by the Reporting Entities is 7,019,569
representing 35% of the outstanding Common Stock, broken down
as follows: (i) 3,609,228 shares of Common Stock, of which
2,099,775 shares of Class A Common Stock Meridian shares
investment power with Newco pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement, and 1,509,453 shares of Class B Common Stock
Meridian shares investment power with Newco and Neal Aronson
pursuant to the Aronson Agreement; (ii) 22,447 shares of Class
A Common Stock held by HSA, all of which HSA shares investment
power with Newco pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (iii)
2,384,030 shares of Common Stock, of which 351,470 shares of
Class B Common Stock Michael A. Leven solely holds, 233,032
shares of Class A Common Stock and 770,801 shares of
<PAGE>
Class B Common Stock Michael A. Leven shares voting power
with Andrea Leven, 111,347 shares of Class A Common Stock
and 311,007 shares of Class B Common Stock Michael A. Leven
shares voting power with Neal Aronson, 406,373 shares of
Class A Common Stock Michael A. Leven shares voting power
with other members of USFS management, and 123,805
shares of Class A Common Stock and 76,195 shares of Class B
Common Stock Michael A. Leven shares investment power with
Newco pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (iv) 1,003,833
shares of Common Stock, of which 233,032 shares of Class A
Common Stock and 770,801 shares of Class B Common Stock Andrea
Leven shares voting power with Michael A. Leven, and 200,000
shares of Class A Common Stock Andrea Leven shares investment
power with Newco pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (v)
389,885 shares of Class A Common Stock, of which 231,718
shares Jonathan Leven solely holds, 1500 shares Jonathan Leven
has the right to acquire upon the exercise of options, and
156,667 shares Jonathan Leven shares investment power with
Newco pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, (vi) 390,385 shares
of Class A Common Stock, of which 231,718 shares Robert Leven
solely holds, 2000 shares Robert Leven has the right to
acquire upon the exercise of options, and 156,667 shares
Robert Leven shares investment power with Newco pursuant to
the Exchange Agreement, (vii) 334,601 shares of Class A Common
Stock, of which 177,935 shares Adam Leven solely holds, and
156,666 shares Adam Leven shares investment power with Newco
pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, and (viii) 4,501,675
shares of Common Stock, of which 2,916,027 shares of Class A
Common Stock Newco shares investment power with Meridian, HSA
and the Leven Stockholders pursuant to the Exchange Agreement,
76,195 shares of Class B Common Stock Newco shares investment
power with Michael A. Leven pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement, and 1,509,453 shares of Class B Common Stock Newco
shares investment power with Neal Aronson and Meridian
pursuant to the Aronson Agreement. SDI does not have
beneficial ownership of any Common Stock.
(b) Number of shares of Common Stock as to which Reporting Entities
hold:
With respect to Meridian:
(i) Sole power to vote or to direct the vote - 2,099,775
shares of Class A Common Stock;
(ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote - 0;
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition - 0;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition -
2,099,775 shares of Class A Common Stock held by
Meridian, which Meridian shares the power to dispose or
direct the disposition with Newco pursuant to the
Exchange Agreement, and 1,509,453 shares of Class B
Common Stock which Meridian shares the power to dispose
or direct the disposition with Newco and Neal Aronson
pursuant to the Aronson Agreement.
<PAGE>
With respect to HSA:
(i) Sole power to vote or to direct the vote - 22,447 shares
of Class A Common Stock;
(ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote - 0;
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition - 0;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition -
22,447 shares of Class A Common Stock held by HSA, which
HSA shares the power to dispose or direct the
disposition with Newco pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement.
With respect to Newco:
(i) Sole power to vote or to direct the vote - 0;
(ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote - 0;
(iii) Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition - 0;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition -
2,916,027 shares of Class A Common Stock which Newco
shares investment power with Meridian, HSA and the Leven
Stockholders pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, 76,195
shares of Class B Common Stock which Newco shares
investment power with Michael A. Leven pursuant to the
Exchange Agreement, and 1,509,453 shares of Class B
Common Stock which Newco shares investment power with
Neal Aronson and Meridian pursuant to the Aronson
Agreement.
With respect to Michael A. Leven:
(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote - 123,805 shares
of Class A Common Stock and 427,665 shares of Class B
Common Stock;
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote - 233,032 shares
of Class A Common Stock and 770,801 shares of Class B
Common Stock which Michael A. Leven shares voting power
with Andrea Leven, 111,347 shares of Class A Common
Stock and 311,007 shares of Class B Common Stock which
Michael A. Leven shares voting power with Neal Aronson,
and 406,373 shares of Class A Common Stock which Michael
A. Leven shares voting power with other members of USFS
management
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition -
351,470 shares of Class B Common Stock;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition -
123,805 shares of Class A Common Stock and 76,195 shares
of Class B Common Stock which Michael A. Leven shares
the power to dispose or direct the disposition with
Newco pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.
With respect to Andrea Leven:
(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote - 0;
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote - 233,032 shares
of Class A
<PAGE>
Common Stock and 770,801 shares of Class B Common Stock
which Andrea Leven shares voting power with Michael A.
Leven;
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition - 33,032
shares of Class A Common Stock and 770,801 shares of
Class B Common Stock;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition -
200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock which Andrea
Leven shares the power to dispose or direct the
disposition with Newco pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement.
With respect to Jonathan Leven:
(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote - 388,385
shares of Class A Common Stock and 1500 shares of
Class A Common Stock which Jonathan Leven has the
right to acquire upon the exercise of options ;
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote - 0;
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition -
231,718 shares of Class A Common Stock and 1500
shares of Class A Common Stock which Jonathan Leven
has the right to acquire upon the exercise of
options;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition -
156,667 shares of Class A Common Stock which Jonathan
Leven shares the power to dispose or direct the
disposition with Newco pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement.
With respect to Robert Leven:
(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote - 388,385
shares of Class A Common Stock and 2000 shares of
Class A Common Stock which Robert Leven has the right
to acquire upon the exercise of options;
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote - 0;
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition -
231,718 shares of Class A Common Stock and 2000
shares of Class A Common Stock which Robert Leven has
the right to acquire upon the exercise of options;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition -
156,667 shares of Class A Common Stock which Robert
Leven shares the power to dispose or direct the
disposition with Newco pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement.
With respect to Adam Leven:
(i) Sole power to vote or direct the vote - 334,601 shares
of Class A Common Stock;
(ii) Shared power to vote or direct the vote - 0;
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition -
177,935 shares of Class A Common Stock;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition -
156,666 shares of Class A Common Stock which Adam Leven
shares the power to dispose or direct the disposition
with Newco pursuant to the Exchange Agreement.
With respect to SDI:
<PAGE>
(i) Sole power to vote or to direct the vote - 0;
(ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote - 0;
(iii) Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition - 0;
(iv) Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition - 0.
(c) Transactions in the previous 60 days.
Over the course of the last 15 months, Jonathan Leven has
borrowed approximately $46,000 on margin form the account in
which he holds his shares of USFS Common Stock. On September
26, 2000, Jonathan Leven paid off any such loans plus interest
in full.
Except as noted above, the Reporting Entities have not, and to
the best knowledge of each of the Reporting Entities, none of
the general partner of Meridian or the executive officers or
directors listed in Item 1 hereto, has effected any
transactions in the shares of Common Stock during the past 60
days.
(d) Any other person known to have the right to receive or the
power to direct dividends.
None.
(e) Date on which the reporting person(s) ceased to be a
beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of
securities.
Not Applicable.
ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDING OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH
RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER
See the information in Item 4, which is incorporated into this Item 6.
Stockholders Agreement. In connection with the execution of the
Acquisition Agreement and the Exchange Agreement, Meridian, HSA and the Leven
Stockholders agreed to enter into a Stockholders Agreement with respect to
their shares of common stock in Newco ("Stockholders Agreement"), upon
satisfaction of the Minimum Condition and consummation of the Exchange
Agreement. The Stockholders Agreement provides for various rights and
restrictions, including transfer restrictions with respect to their shares, a
right of first offer, tag-along rights, co-sale rights, restrictions on the
pledging of shares, put-option rights, call-option obligations and an
agreement to cause the board of directors to elect Michael A. Leven to the
Newco Board of Directors. The complete text of the Stockholders Agreement is
attached as an appendix to the Exchange Agreement.
ITEM 7. MATERIALS TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS
<PAGE>
Exhibit 1 Written agreement regarding joint filing pursuant to Rule
13d-1(k).
Exhibit 2 Acquisition Agreement incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K of USFS filed 9/20/00.
Exhibit 3 Exchange Agreement incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K of USFS filed 9/20/00.
Exhibit 4 Aronson Agreement incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.2 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K of USFS filed 9/20/00.
<PAGE>
Signature
After reasonable inquiry to the best of its knowledge and belief, each
of the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this Statement is
true, complete and correct.
Dated: September 28, 2000
MERIDIAN ASSOCIATES, L.P.
By: MERIDIAN INVESTMENT, INC.,
ITS GENERAL PARTNER
By: /s/ Harold S. Handelsman
-------------------------------
Its: Vice President
Dated: September 28, 2000
SDI, INC.
By: /s/ Harold S. Handelsman
-------------------------------
Its: Vice President
Dated: September 28, 2000
HSA PROPERTIES, INC.
By: /s/ Harold S. Handelsman
-------------------------------
Its: Vice President
Dated: September 28, 2000
USFS ACQUISITION CO.
By: /s/ Douglas Geoga
-------------------------------
Its: President
Dated: September 28, 2000
<PAGE>
Michael A. Leven
/s/ Michael A. Leven
---------------------------
Dated: September 28, 2000
Andrea Leven
/s/ Andrea Leven
---------------------------
Dated: September 28, 2000
Jonathan Leven
/s/ Jonathan Leven
---------------------------
Dated: September 28, 2000
Robert Leven
/s/ Robert Leven
---------------------------
Dated: September 28, 2000
Adam Leven
/s/ Adam Leven
---------------------------
