COVENTRY HEALTH CARE INC
11-K, 1998-10-19
OFFICES & CLINICS OF DOCTORS OF MEDICINE
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<PAGE>   1
                                    FORM 11-K
                                  ANNUAL REPORT

       ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
                                   ACT OF 1934

                   For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997

                         Commission File No.: 000-19147

                  COVENTRY CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN
                              (Full title of plan)

                           COVENTRY HEALTH CARE, INC.
                              6705 Rockledge Drive
                                    Suite 100
                            Bethesda, Maryland 20817

             (Name of issuer of securities held pursuant to the plan
                   and address of principal executive office)




<PAGE>   2

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the committee to administer the Coventry Corporation Retirement Savings Plan has
duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.

                                      COVENTRY CORPORATION
                                       RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN


Date: October 19, 1998                By:    /s/ Shirley R. Smith
      -------------------------              -----------------------------------
                                      Name:  Shirley R. Smith
                                             -----------------------------------
                                      Title: Plan Administrative Committee
                                             -----------------------------------


Date: October 19, 1998                By:    /s/ Dale B. Wolf
      -------------------------              -----------------------------------
                                      Name:  Dale B. Wolf
                                             -----------------------------------
                                      Title: Plan Administrative Committee
                                             -----------------------------------







<PAGE>   3


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                       <C>
Report of Independent Public Accountants................................................  1
Financial Statements
     Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits as of December 31,
         1997 and 1996..................................................................  2
     Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits for the
         Year Ended December 31, 1997...................................................  3
Notes to Financial Statements and Schedules as of December 31, 1997 and 1996............  5
Schedules Supporting Financial Statements
     Schedule I: Item 27a -         Schedule of Assets Held for Investment
                                    Purposes as of December 31, 1997....................  12
     Schedule II: Item 27d -        Schedule of Reportable Transactions for
                                    the Year Ended December 31, 1997....................  13

The following is a complete list of Exhibits filed or incorporated by reference
as part of this annual report:

                                                     EXHIBITS


1.     Consent of Independent Auditors..................................................  E-1
</TABLE>
<PAGE>   4
                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS



To the Administrative Committee of the
Coventry Corporation Retirement Savings Plan:

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits
of Coventry Corporation Retirement Savings Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31,
1997 and 1996, and the related statement of changes in net assets available for
benefits for the year ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the changes in its net assets available for
benefits for the year ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of assets held
for investment purposes and reportable transactions are presented for the
purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic
financial statements but are supplementary information required by the
Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedules
have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the
basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all
material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a
whole.


                                             ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Washington, D.C.
October 14, 1998







                                       1



<PAGE>   5

                  COVENTRY CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN


                 STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                        AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                1997              1996
                                                            -----------       -----------
<S>                                                         <C>               <C>        
ASSETS:
     Cash                                                   $   127,331       $    67,000
     Investments, at fair value-
         Schwab U.S Treasury Money Fund                           3,154            63,009
         Coventry Corporation Common Stock                    2,752,025         1,982,178
         Berger One Hundred Fund                              7,084,603         8,391,961
         Fidelity Balanced Fund                                      --         6,030,308
         Fidelity Magellan Fund                              13,573,356        13,542,507
         INVESCO Stable Value Fund                            4,667,358         4,429,729
         PIMCO Total Return Fund                              3,833,215         3,639,773
         Brandywine Fund                                      1,426,543           568,118
         Founders Balanced Fund                                 714,773           233,645
         Harbor Capital Appreciation Fund                     1,093,314           383,858
         Janus Worldwide Fund                                 2,205,999           737,349
         Mutual Series Beacon Fund                            2,110,302           665,586
         PBHG Growth Fund                                     2,083,797         1,051,997
         Strong Government Securities Fund                      433,964           287,803
         Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund                       7,174,083           376,698
         Participant Loans                                    1,088,159         1,215,918
                                                            -----------       -----------
                  Total cash and investments                 50,371,976        43,667,437
                                                            -----------       -----------
     Receivables:
         Participant contributions                               31,585            78,118
         Employer contributions                                  58,362            41,175
         Interest and dividends receivable                       48,117                --
                                                            -----------       -----------
                  Total receivables                             138,064           119,293
                                                            -----------       -----------
                  Total assets available for benefits        50,510,040        43,786,730
                                                            -----------       -----------

LIABILITIES:
     Excess contributions payable                               154,993            80,600
                                                            -----------       -----------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS                           $50,355,047       $43,706,130
                                                            ===========       ===========
</TABLE>


        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.





                                       2
<PAGE>   6
                  COVENTRY CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN

            STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                NON-PARTICIPANT DIRECTED                    PARTICIPANT DIRECTED
                                                ------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                                            SCHWAB      COVENTRY
                                                              EXCESS         U.S.         CORP.        BERGER ONE     FIDELITY   
                                                           CONTRIBUTIONS   TREASURY      COMMON         HUNDRED       BALANCED   
                                                  CASH        PAYABLE     MONEY FUND      STOCK          FUND           FUND     
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
<S>                                             <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>            <C>         
ADDITIONS:
     Contributions-
         Employee                               $  65,355    $(134,729)   $ 172,656    $        --    $   275,003    $        -- 
         Employer, net of forfeitures              (5,019)     (20,264)      25,105             --        (74,107)            -- 
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
                  Total contributions              60,336     (154,993)     197,761             --        200,896             -- 
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
     Investment income-
         Interest and dividends                        83           --        9,759             --      2,446,981             -- 
         Net increase (decrease) in fair
             market value of investments               --           --           --      1,178,991     (1,463,139)       (38,496)
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
                  Total investment income              83           --        9,759      1,178,991        983,842        (38,496)
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
                  Total additions                  60,419     (154,993)     207,520      1,178,991      1,184,738        (38,496)
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 

DEDUCTIONS:
     Benefit distributions                             --       80,600           --       (377,988)    (1,562,346)        (7,174)
     Administrative expenses                           --           --           --             --            (75)            -- 
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
                  Total deductions                     --       80,600           --       (377,988)    (1,562,421)        (7,174)
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
INTERFUND TRANSFERS                                   (88)          --     (267,375)       (31,156)      (929,675)    (5,984,638)
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)                            60,331      (74,393)     (59,855)       769,847     (1,307,358)    (6,030,308)

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, 
    beginning of year                              67,000      (80,600)      63,009      1,982,178      8,391,961      6,030,308 
                                                ---------    ---------    ---------    -----------    -----------    ----------- 
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, 
    end of year                                 $ 127,331    $(154,993)   $   3,154    $ 2,752,025    $ 7,084,603    $        -- 
                                                =========    =========    =========    ===========    ===========    =========== 
</TABLE>




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                PARTICIPANT DIRECTED
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------

                                                FIDELITY        INVESCO
                                                MAGELLAN        STABLE       PIMCO TOTAL    BRANDYWINE
                                                  FUND        VALUE FUND     RETURN FUND       FUND          SUBTOTAL
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
<S>                                           <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>
ADDITIONS:
     Contributions-
         Employee                             $    415,873    $   156,282    $   280,061    $   427,887    $  1,658,388
         Employer, net of forfeitures             (112,436)       219,250         68,506        214,654         315,689
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
                  Total contributions              303,437        375,532        348,567        642,541       1,974,077
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
     Investment income-
         Interest and dividends                    929,129        282,063        312,741        257,839       4,238,595
         Net increase (decrease) in fair
             market value of investments         2,319,155             --         36,583       (162,531)      1,870,563
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
                  Total investment income        3,248,284        282,063        349,324         95,308       6,109,158
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
                  Total additions                3,551,721        657,595        697,891        737,849       8,083,235
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------

DEDUCTIONS:
     Benefit distributions                      (2,390,467)      (833,894)      (577,348)      (237,114)     (5,905,731)
     Administrative expenses                           (75)            --            (75)          (150)           (375)
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
                  Total deductions              (2,390,542)      (833,894)      (577,423)      (237,264)     (5,906,106)
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
INTERFUND TRANSFERS                             (1,130,330)       413,928         72,974        357,840      (7,498,520)
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)                             30,849        237,629        193,442        858,425      (5,321,391)

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, 
    beginning of year                           13,542,507      4,429,729      3,639,773        568,118      38,633,983
                                              ------------    -----------    -----------    -----------    ------------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, 
    end of year                               $ 13,573,356    $ 4,667,358    $ 3,833,215    $ 1,426,543    $ 33,312,592
                                              ============    ===========    ===========    ===========    ============
</TABLE>


         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.


                                       3
<PAGE>   7


                  COVENTRY CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN


            STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
                                   (CONTINUED)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          PARTICIPANT DIRECTED
                                              ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                               HARBOR                            MUTUAL
                                              FOUNDERS         CAPITAL           JANUS           SERIES                     
                                              BALANCED       APPRECIATION      WORLDWIDE         BEACON         PBHG GROWTH 
                                                FUND             FUND            FUND             FUND              FUND    
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
<S>                                           <C>            <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>         
ADDITIONS:
     Contributions-
         Employee                             $ 223,810      $   259,008      $   552,987      $   604,588      $   840,982 
         Employer, net of forfeitures           115,010          110,311          253,133          301,665          406,392 
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
                  Total contributions           338,820          369,319          806,120          906,253        1,247,374 
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
     Investment income-
         Interest and dividends                  65,959          158,396          156,565          250,729           13,652 
         Net increase (decrease) in fair
             market value of investments         17,282           17,288          134,516           81,100           14,779 
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
                  Total investment income        83,241          175,684          291,081          331,829           28,431 
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
                  Total additions               422,061          545,003        1,097,201        1,238,082        1,275,805 
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
DEDUCTIONS:
     Benefit distributions                     (141,290)        (159,027)        (217,927)        (238,337)        (200,833)
     Administrative expenses                        (75)             (75)            (186)            (150)             (75)
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
                  Total deductions             (141,365)        (159,102)        (218,113)        (238,487)        (200,908)
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
INTERFUND TRANSFERS                             200,432          323,555          589,562          445,121          (43,097)
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)                         481,128          709,456        1,468,650        1,444,716        1,031,800 

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS,
    beginning of year                           233,645          383,858          737,349          665,586        1,051,997 
                                              ---------      -----------      -----------      -----------      ----------- 
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS,
    end of year                               $ 714,773      $ 1,093,314      $ 2,205,999      $ 2,110,302      $ 2,083,797 
                                              =========      ===========      ===========      ===========      =========== 
</TABLE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                PARTICIPANT DIRECTED
                                              ----------------------------------------------------------
                                             
                                              STRONG GOV.   VANGUARD ASSET
                                              SECURITIES      ALLOCATION                     PARTICIPANT
                                                 FUND            FUND        RECEIVABLES        LOANS            TOTAL
                                              ---------      -----------     -----------     -----------      ------------
<S>                                           <C>            <C>              <C>            <C>              <C>         
ADDITIONS:
     Contributions-
         Employee                             $ 104,945      $   407,402      $ (46,533)     $        --      $  4,605,577
         Employer, net of forfeitures            55,311           73,712         17,187               --         1,648,410
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
                  Total contributions           160,256          481,114        (29,346)              --         6,253,987
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
     Investment income-
         Interest and dividends                  19,318          569,342         48,117               --         5,520,673
         Net increase (decrease) in fair
             market value of investments         11,649        1,048,944             --               --         3,196,121
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
                  Total investment income        30,967        1,618,286         48,117               --         8,716,794
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
                  Total additions               191,223        2,099,400         18,771               --        14,970,781
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
DEDUCTIONS:
     Benefit distributions                     (130,650)      (1,171,732)            --         (155,176)       (8,320,703)
     Administrative expenses                        (75)            (150)            --               --            (1,161)
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
                  Total deductions             (130,725)      (1,171,882)            --         (155,176)       (8,321,864)
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
INTERFUND TRANSFERS                              85,663        5,869,867             --           27,417                --
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)                         146,161        6,797,385         18,771         (127,759)        6,648,917

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS,
    beginning of year                           287,803          376,698        119,293        1,215,918        43,706,130
                                              ---------      -----------      ---------      -----------      ------------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS,
    end of year                               $ 433,964      $ 7,174,083      $ 138,064      $ 1,088,159      $ 50,355,047
                                              =========      ===========      =========      ===========      ============
</TABLE>


         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.



                                       4
<PAGE>   8





                  COVENTRY CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN


                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
                        AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996



1. PLAN DESCRIPTION:

The following description of the Coventry Corporation Retirement Savings Plan
(the "Plan") is provided for general information purposes only. More complete
information regarding the Plan's provisions may be found in the Plan document.

GENERAL

Coventry Corporation (the "Company") adopted a savings plan and trust effective
July 1, 1994. As of the adoption date, Group Health Plan, Inc. and Health
America Pennsylvania, Inc., subsidiaries of Coventry Corporation, merged their
plans with the Coventry Corporation Retirement Savings Plan. Two additional
subsidiaries' plans, Southern Health and Healthcare USA, were merged into the
Plan during 1996.

The Plan is a defined contribution plan established by Coventry Corporation
under the provisions of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC"),
which includes a qualified cash or deferred arrangement as described in Section
401(k) of the IRC, for the benefit of eligible employees of the Company. All
employees of the Company who have completed one year of service, as defined, are
eligible to participate. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), as amended.

PLAN ADMINISTRATION

Under a trust agreement dated July 1, 1994, Charles Schwab Trust Company was
appointed trustee for the Plan. The Plan is administered by an employee benefits
committee, which is appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company.

CONTRIBUTIONS

Eligible employees can contribute an amount up to 15 percent of compensation, as
defined by the Plan, subject to certain limitations under the IRC. In 1997 and
1996, the Company provided a matching contribution equal to 100 percent of each
participant's contribution up to a maximum of 3 percent, and 50 percent of each
participant's contribution in excess of 3 percent up to a maximum of 6 percent
of compensation.

EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS PAYABLE

During 1997 and 1996, the Company determined an excess matching contribution
equal to approximately $20,264 and $80,600 respectively, was made in error to
employees. These amounts will be used to reduce future employer contributions.
In addition, during 1997 employee contributions include $134,729 in excess
contributions which were refunded to 






                                       5
<PAGE>   9

participants subsequent to year-end as the contributions were determined to be
in excess of maximum contribution levels for certain participants. A liability
for excess contributions payable in the amount of $154,993 and $80,600 has been
reflected in the statements of net assets available for benefits as of December
31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

VESTING

Participants are fully vested in their contributions and the earnings thereon.
Vesting in employer matching contributions is based on years of continuous
service. A participant vests according to the following schedule:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                          <C>
          Less than one year                                                   0%
          One year                                                            20%
          Two years                                                           40%
          Three years                                                         60%
          Four years                                                          80%
          Five years                                                         100%
</TABLE>

FORFEITED ACCOUNTS

At December 31, 1997 and 1996, forfeited nonvested accounts totaled $275,173 and
$680,353, respectively. These accounts will be used to reduce future employer
contributions. During 1997, $800,747 in forfeited nonvested accounts were used
to reduce employer contributions.

BENEFITS

Upon termination of service due to death, disability, or retirement, a
participant may elect to receive an amount equal to the value of the
participant's vested interest in his or her account. The form of payment is a
lump-sum distribution.

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

Individual accounts are maintained for each of the Plan's participants to
reflect the participant's contributions and related employer matching
contributions, as well as the participant's share of the Plan's income and any
related administrative expenses. Allocations are based on the proportion that
each participant's account balance has to the total of all participants' account
balances.

INVESTMENT OPTIONS

Participants may direct employee and employer contributions and any related
earnings into fourteen investment options in 10 percent increments. Participants
may change their investment elections monthly. A description of each investment
option is provided below:

COVENTRY CORPORATION COMMON STOCK - This fund invests exclusively in common
stock of the Company, which is traded "over-the-counter" and listed on the
NASDAQ/National Market System. Pending trades are temporarily held in the Schwab
U.S. Treasury Money Fund.







                                       6
<PAGE>   10

BERGER ONE HUNDRED FUND - This fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in common stocks of established companies.

FIDELITY BALANCED FUND - This fund seeks to maximize income while preserving
capital through investments in a mix of equity and fixed-income securities. The
Fund also aims for some capital growth.

FIDELITY MAGELLAN FUND - This fund seeks growth of capital through investments
in common stocks or securities convertible into common stock.

INVESCO STABLE VALUE FUND - This fund seeks to offer income levels comparable to
those generated by intermediate-term, high-quality debt obligations, while
guaranteeing principal. The fund is a conservatively managed, broadly
diversified pool of investment contracts guaranteed by insurance companies.

PIMCO TOTAL RETURN FUND - This fund seeks to earn total return consistent with
conservative investment management. The fund invests in fixed-income securities,
including corporate bonds, U.S. government securities, mortgage-related
securities, and money market instruments.

BRANDYWINE FUND - This fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in
profitable companies with strong earnings momentum. The fund invests primarily
in corporate stock.

FOUNDERS BALANCED FUND - This fund seeks to earn current income and capital
appreciation by investing in dividend-paying stocks of established companies,
government and corporate bonds.

HARBOR CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND - This fund seeks long-term growth of capital
by investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities of established
companies with above average prospects for growth.

JANUS WORLDWIDE FUND - This fund invests primarily in stocks of foreign and
domestic issuers.

MUTUAL SERIES BEACON FUND - This fund invests primarily in common stock,
preferred stock and debt securities. The principal objective of the fund is
capital appreciation. Its secondary objective is income.

PBHG GROWTH FUND - This fund invests in companies believed by its investment
advisor to have an outlook for strong growth in earnings and the potential for
significant capital appreciation.

STRONG GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND - This fund seeks a high level of current
income by investing in U.S. government securities.

VANGUARD ASSET ALLOCATION FUND - This fund seeks to maximize total return while
exhibiting less risk than a portfolio consisting entirely of equities. The fund
allocates assets among a common stock portfolio, a bond portfolio and money
market instruments.








                                       7
<PAGE>   11

PARTICIPANT LOANS

A participant may borrow a maximum of the lesser of $50,000 or 50 percent of his
or her vested account balance with a minimum loan amount of $500. Loans are
repayable through payroll deductions over periods ranging up to five years. The
interest rate is determined by the plan administrator based on prevailing market
rates available for similar loans from commercial lending institutions and is
fixed over the life of the note. The interest rates at December 31, 1997, ranged
from 7.00 percent to 10.00 percent.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING

The accompanying financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting.

USE OF ESTIMATES

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires the Plan's management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

INCOME RECOGNITION

Interest income is recorded as earned on the accrual basis. Dividend income is
recorded on the ex-dividend date.

INVESTMENT VALUATION

Investments of the Plan are stated at fair market value based on quoted net
asset values on the last business day of the Plan year. Participant loans are
valued at cost which approximates fair value.

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The Company pays all administrative expenses of the Plan, except for the
administrative costs of mutual funds and loan processing fees. Administrative
expenses paid by the Company were $186,749 and $271,211 in 1997 and 1996,
respectively.

PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

Benefits are recorded when paid out of the Plan.







                                       8
<PAGE>   12

3. INVESTMENTS:

The values of individual assets that represent 5 percent or more of the Plan's
net assets as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, are as follows:


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                  <C>        
            1997:

                 Coventry Corporation Common Stock                                   $ 2,752,025
                 Berger One Hundred Fund                                               7,084,603
                 Fidelity Magellan Fund                                               13,573,356
                 INVESCO Stable Value Fund                                             4,667,358
                 PIMCO Total Return Fund                                               3,833,215
                 Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund                                        7,174,083

            1996:

                 Berger One Hundred Fund                                             $ 8,391,961
                 Fidelity Balanced Fund                                                6,030,308
                 Fidelity Magellan Fund                                               13,542,507
                 INVESCO Stable Value Fund                                             4,429,729
                 PIMCO Total Return Fund                                               3,639,773
</TABLE>

4. TAX STATUS:

The Plan obtained it's latest determination letter on November 17, 1997, in
which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan, as then designed, was
in compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC. The Plan has been
amended since receiving the determination letter. However, the Plan
Administrator believes that the Plan is currently designed and is being operated
in compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC. Therefore, no
provision for income taxes has been included in the Plan's financial statements.

5. PLAN TERMINATION:

Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right
under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the
Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of plan termination,
participants will become 100 percent vested in their account balances.

6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR REVIEW:

The Department of Labor (DOL) is conducting a review of the Plan to determine if
the Plan has been operated in accordance with the DOL's rules and regulations.
In the opinion of the Plan's Administrator, the review will not result in any
findings that could have a material adverse effect on the Plan.






                                       9
<PAGE>   13


7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:

Effective April 1, 1998, Coventry Corporation (which changed its name to
"Coventry Health Care, Inc.") completed its acquisition of certain assets of
Principal Health Care, Inc. ("PHC") from Principal Mutual Life Insurance
Company.

On April 1, 1998, the Coventry Health Care, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (the
"New Plan") was established and any prior PHC participant account balances
included in the assets of another qualified retirement plan were rolled over
into the New Plan at the election of the former PHC employees. Effective October
1, 1998, the Plan was merged with the New Plan. All employees that were
participants under the Plan became participants in the New Plan.

On October 1, 1998, the assets of the Plan were merged and transferred to: (1)
Principal Life Insurance Company, as funding agent of the assets held under the
terms of the Flexible Investment Annuity Contract with Coventry Health Care,
Inc., (2) Delaware Charter Guarantee and Trust Company, as custodial trustee of
the mutual funds and (3) Bankers Trust Company, as custodial trustee of the New
Plan's participant loans and the Coventry Health Care, Inc. common stock.
Participants should refer to the New Plan document for a complete description of
their available investment options subsequent to October 1, 1998.

The significant differences between the provisions of the Coventry Corporation
Retirement Savings Plan and the New Plan are as follows: (1) the employer
matching contributions under the New Plan are invested exclusively in Coventry
Health Care, Inc. common stock under the direction of Coventry Health Care,
Inc.; (2) the New Plan's vesting provisions allow participants to vest in the
employer matching contributions upon completion of one year of service, and; (3)
the administrative expenses of the Plan, including, but not limited to the
trustee and investment management fees, will be paid by the Plan and allocated
to the participant account balances. Participants should refer to the New Plan
document for a complete description of the New Plan's provisions.

Although the New Plan has not yet received a determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service, the New Plan Administrator believes that the New Plan
is currently designed and is being operated in compliance with the applicable
requirements of the IRC.

8. RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500:

The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits per the
accompanying financial statements to the Plan's Form 5500 tax filing:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  DECEMBER 31,
                                                                          -----------------------------
                                                                             1997              1996
                                                                          -----------       -----------
<S>                                                                       <C>               <C>        
          Net assets available for benefits per the accompanying
             financial statements                                         $50,355,047       $43,706,130
          Amounts allocated to withdrawing participants                       (14,952)                -
                                                                          -----------       -----------
          Net assets available for benefits per the Form 5500
                                                                          $50,340,095       $43,706,130
                                                                          ===========       ===========
</TABLE>








                                       10
<PAGE>   14



The following is a reconciliation of benefits paid to participants per the
accompanying financial statements to the Plan's Form 5500 tax filing:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                YEAR ENDED
                                                                               DECEMBER 31, 
                                                                                  1997
                                                                                ----------
<S>                                                                             <C>       
          Benefits paid to participants per the accompanying
             financial statements                                               $8,320,703
          Add- Amounts allocated to withdrawing participants at
             December 31, 1997                                                      14,952
                                                                                ----------
          Benefits paid to participants per the Form 5500                       $8,335,655
                                                                                ==========
</TABLE>

Amounts allocated to withdrawing participants are recorded on the Form 5500 for
benefit claims that have been processed and approved for payment prior to
December 31, but not yet paid as of that date.






                                       11
<PAGE>   15
                  COVENTRY CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN


          ITEM 27(A) - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
                             AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENT
                                    INCLUDING MATURITY DATE, RATE OF
  IDENTITY OF ISSUE, BORROWER,       INTEREST, COLLATERAL, PAR, OR                                   CURRENT
   LESSOR, OR SIMILAR PARTY                MATURITY VALUE                           COST              VALUE
   ------------------------                --------------                        -----------       -----------

<S>                                  <C>                                         <C>               <C>        
* Charles Schwab                        Cash                                     $   127,331       $   127,331
* Schwab U.S. Treasury Money
     Fund                               Money market                                   3,154             3,154
* Coventry Corporation                  Common stock                               3,082,692         2,752,025
  Berger One Hundred Fund               Equity mutual fund                         9,207,082         7,084,603
  Fidelity Balanced Fund                Mixed mutual fund                                431                 -
  Fidelity Magellan Fund                Equity mutual fund                        11,121,103        13,573,356
  INVESCO Stable Value Fund             Fixed income fund                          4,667,358         4,667,358
  PIMCO Total Return Fund               Fixed income fund                          3,750,965         3,833,215
  Brandywine Fund                       Equity mutual fund                         1,610,364         1,426,543
  Founders Balanced Fund                Mixed mutual fund                            711,033           714,773
  Harbor Capital Appreciation
     Fund                               Equity mutual fund                         1,102,901         1,093,314
  Janus Worldwide Fund                  Equity mutual fund                         2,156,670         2,205,999
  Mutual Series Beacon Fund             Mixed mutual fund                          2,095,627         2,110,302
  PBHG Growth Fund                      Equity mutual fund                         2,066,044         2,083,797
  Strong Government Securities
     Fund                               U.S. government bond fund                    425,618           433,964
  Vanguard Asset Allocation
     Fund                               Mixed mutual fund                          6,310,213         7,174,083
* Participant Loans                     Maturing at various dates,
                                        interest rates ranging from 7.00%
                                        to 10.00%                                  1,088,159         1,088,159
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
                                                                                 $49,526,745       $50,371,976
                                                                                 ===========       ===========
</TABLE>

* Party-in-interest



          The accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.




                                       12
<PAGE>   16


                                                                     SCHEDULE II


                  COVENTRY CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN


                 ITEM 27(D)--SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     PURCHASES                            SALES
                                                            ----------------------- -----------------------------------------------
                                                              NUMBER OF   PURCHASE    NUMBER OF    SELLING     COST OF     NET GAIN
   IDENTITY OF PARTY INVOLVED    DESCRIPTION OF ASSET       TRANSACTIONS    PRICE   TRANSACTIONS    PRICE       ASSETS      (LOSS)
   --------------------------    --------------------       ------------ ---------- ------------  ----------  ----------  ---------

<S>                              <C>                        <C>          <C>        <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>      
* Charles Schwab Trust Company   Berger One Hundred Fund          166    $3,010,934      653      $2,763,740  $2,534,950  $ 228,790
* Charles Schwab Trust Company   Fidelity Balanced Fund             1        17,892        3       5,991,812   6,030,309    (38,497)
* Charles Schwab Trust Company   Fidelity Magellan Fund           212     1,968,131      800       4,111,262   3,832,477    278,785
* Charles Schwab Trust Company   INVESCO Stable Value Fund        278     2,065,432      671       1,831,014   1,831,014         --
* Charles Schwab Trust Company   Janus Worldwide Fund             268     2,041,665      353         608,897     626,798    (17,901)
* Charles Schwab Trust Company   Mutual Series Beacon Fund        260     1,981,110      474         499,594     544,956    (45,362)
* Charles Schwab Trust Company   PBHG Growth Fund                 236     1,669,334      572         623,535     643,487    (19,952)
* Charles Schwab Trust Company   Vanguard Asset Allocation Fund   201     7,502,271      736       1,621,735   1,565,801     55,934
</TABLE>


* Party-in-interest


         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.



                                       13

<PAGE>   1
                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference of our report dated October 14, 1998, included in this Form 11-K, into
the Company's previously filed registration statements on Form S-8 (File No.
333-36735 and File No. 333-39581).


                                            /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP


Washington, D.C.
October 14, 1998


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