<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 18, 1998
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
ZD INC.*
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DELAWARE 2721 13-3987754
<S> <C> <C>
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (PRIMARY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CLASSIFICATION CODE NUMBER) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
</TABLE>
ONE PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10016
(212) 503-3500
(ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF
REGISTRANT'S PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
TIMOTHY C. O'BRIEN
ZIFF-DAVIS INC.
ONE PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10016
(212) 503-3500
(NAME, ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPIES TO:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
STEPHEN A. GRANT, ESQ. JEFFREY SMALL, ESQ.
<S> <C>
SULLIVAN & CROMWELL DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL
125 BROAD STREET 450 LEXINGTON AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
</TABLE>
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration
Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of
1933, check the following box. [_]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(o) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
If the delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434 under the Securities Act, please check the following box. [_]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED OFFERING PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share................ $460,000,000 $135,700
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933. A portion of the
proposed maximum aggregate offering price represents shares that are to be
offered outside of the United States but that may be resold from time to
time in the United States. Such shares are not being registered for the
purpose of sales outside the United States.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
- --------
* Upon closing of the Offering, ZD Inc. will be renamed Ziff-Davis Inc. and
Ziff-Davis Inc. will be renamed ZD Inc.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A +
+REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE +
+SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY +
+OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT +
+BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR +
+THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE +
+SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE +
+UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF +
+ANY STATE. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Issued March , 1998
,000,000 Shares
Ziff-Davis Inc.
COMMON STOCK
----------
ALL OF THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY ARE BEING SOLD BY THE
COMPANY. OF THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK BEING OFFERED HEREBY, ,000,000
SHARES ARE BEING OFFERED INITIALLY IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA BY THE
U.S. UNDERWRITERS AND ,000,000 SHARES ARE BEING OFFERED INITIALLY
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA BY THE INTERNATIONAL
UNDERWRITERS. SEE "UNDERWRITERS." PRIOR TO THE OFFERING, THERE HAS
BEEN NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY. IT IS
CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED THAT THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE
WILL BE BETWEEN $ AND $ PER SHARE. SEE "UNDERWRITERS"
FOR A DISCUSSION OF THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN
DETERMINING THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE.
----------
CONCURRENTLY WITH THE OFFERING BEING MADE HEREBY, THE COMPANY IS OFFERING,
BY MEANS OF A SEPARATE PROSPECTUS, $500 MILLION AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF ITS % SENIOR NOTES DUE 20 (THE "NOTES OFFERING" AND,
TOGETHER WITH THE OFFERING, THE "OFFERINGS"). THE CONSUMMATION OF
EACH OF THE OFFERINGS IS CONDITIONED UPON, AND WILL OCCUR
SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH, THE CONSUMMATION OF THE OTHER. SEE "USE
OF PROCEEDS."
----------
UPON COMPLETION OF THE OFFERINGS, AFFILIATES OF THE COMPANY WILL RETAIN
APPROXIMATELY % OF THE OUTSTANDING VOTING POWER OF THE COMPANY. SEE
"PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS."
----------
APPLICATION WILL BE MADE TO LIST THE COMMON STOCK ON THE
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE UNDER THE SYMBOL "ZD."
----------
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 9 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT
SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS.
----------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
----------
PRICE $ A SHARE
----------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNDERWRITING
PRICE TO DISCOUNTS AND PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC COMMISSIONS(1) COMPANY(2)
-------- -------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share................................... $ $ $
Total(3).................................... $ $ $
</TABLE>
- -----
(1) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. See "Underwriters."
(2) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company, estimated at
$ .
(3) The Company has granted to the U.S. Underwriters an option, exercisable
within 30 days of the date hereof, to purchase up to an aggregate of
additional Shares of Common Stock at the Price to Public less
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions, for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, if any. If the U.S. Underwriters exercise such option
in full, the total Price to Public, Underwriting Discounts and
Commissions and Proceeds to Company will be $ , $ and
$ , respectively. See "Underwriters."
----------
The Shares of Common Stock are offered, subject to prior sale, when, as and
if accepted by the Underwriters named herein and subject to approval of certain
legal matters by Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel for the Underwriters. It is
expected that delivery of the Shares will be made on or about April , 1998 at
the office of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, New York, NY against payment
therefor in immediately available funds.
----------
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
Securities Corporation
March , 1998
<PAGE>
----------------
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS
THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN, OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK.
SPECIFICALLY, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING,
AND MAY BID FOR, AND PURCHASE, SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IN THE OPEN MARKET. FOR
A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "UNDERWRITERS."
[ART]
2
<PAGE>
NO PERSON IS AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFERING MADE HEREBY TO GIVE
ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT
BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR BY ANY UNDERWRITER.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN
OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITY OTHER THAN THE COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY, NOR DOES
IT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE
SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY TO ANY PERSON IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH IT IS
UNLAWFUL TO MAKE ANY SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION TO SUCH PERSON. NEITHER THE
DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREBY SHALL UNDER ANY
CIRCUMSTANCE IMPLY THAT THE INFORMATION IS CORRECT AS OF ANY DATE SUBSEQUENT
TO THE DATE HEREOF.
---------------
UNTIL , 1998 (25 DAYS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE OFFERING), ALL
DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMMON STOCK, WHETHER OR NOT
PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS.
THIS DELIVERY REQUIREMENT IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO
DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR
UNSOLD ALLOTMENTS OR SUBSCRIPTIONS.
---------------
FOR INVESTORS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES: NO ACTION HAS BEEN OR WILL BE TAKEN
IN ANY JURISDICTION BY THE COMPANY OR BY AN UNDERWRITER THAT WOULD PERMIT A
PUBLIC OFFERING OF THE COMMON STOCK OR POSSESSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF THIS
PROSPECTUS IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE ACTION FOR THAT PURPOSE IS REQUIRED,
OTHER THAN IN THE UNITED STATES. PERSONS INTO WHOSE POSSESSION THIS PROSPECTUS
COMES ARE REQUIRED BY THE COMPANY AND THE UNDERWRITERS TO INFORM THEMSELVES
ABOUT AND TO OBSERVE ANY RESTRICTIONS AS TO THE OFFERING OF THE COMMON STOCK
AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
---------------
The Company's logo and certain of the titles and logos of the Company's
publications, products and services referenced herein are trademarks of the
Company. Each trade name, trademark or service mark of any other company
appearing in this Prospectus is the property of its holder.
---------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Prospectus Summary........................................................ 4
The Reorganization........................................................ 5
Risk Factors.............................................................. 9
The Company............................................................... 14
The Reorganization........................................................ 16
Use of Proceeds........................................................... 17
Capitalization............................................................ 18
Dividend Policy........................................................... 18
Dilution.................................................................. 19
Selected Historical Combined Financial and Other Data..................... 20
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information........................ 22
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations............................................................... 27
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Industry.................................................................. 35
Business.................................................................. 37
Management................................................................ 53
Certain Transactions...................................................... 60
Principal Stockholders.................................................... 63
Description of Capital Stock.............................................. 64
Shares Eligible for Future Sale........................................... 68
Description of Certain Indebtedness....................................... 70
Certain United States Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of Common
Stock.................................................................... 71
Underwriters.............................................................. 74
Validity of Common Stock.................................................. 77
Experts................................................................... 77
Additional Information.................................................... 78
Index to Financial Statements............................................. F-1
</TABLE>
---------------
This Prospectus includes statistical data regarding the publishing, trade
show and Internet sectors which was obtained from internal surveys and from
industry publications, including reports generated by ActivMedia, Advertising
Age, AdScope, Audit Bureau of Circulations, BPA International, CMR,
Cowles/Simba Information, Electronic Advertising and Marketplace Report,
FIND/SVP, Inc., IMS, International Communications Research, Jupiter Ad Spend,
MediaMetrix, Trade Show Week and U.S. Industry and Trade Outlook 1998. These
industry publications generally indicate that the information contained
therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that the
accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. The Company
has not independently verified such data. Similarly, internal surveys, while
believed to be reliable, have not been verified by any independent source. The
Company has not sought the consent of any of these organizations to refer to
their reports herein.
3
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to, the more detailed information and financial
statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this
Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, the information in this Prospectus (i)
assumes no exercise of the U.S. Underwriters' over-allotment option and (ii)
gives effect to the transactions described herein under the heading "The
Reorganization." Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this
Prospectus to "Ziff-Davis" or the "Company" are to the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect to the transactions described
herein under the heading "The Reorganization" and their respective
predecessors. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this
Prospectus to "Softbank" refer to SOFTBANK Corp., a Japanese corporation, and
its affiliates. See "The Company--Relationship with Softbank" and "The
Reorganization."
Upon closing of the Offering, the Company will assume the name Ziff-Davis
Inc. and the operating subsidiary with the same name will be renamed ZD Inc.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Prospectus to "ZDI"
refer to the operating corporation and its subsidiaries, including (i) Ziff-
Davis Publishing Company prior to its acquisition by Softbank in February 1996
and (ii) operations owned by MAC Inc. but managed by ZDI after the acquisition
and to be acquired by the Company in the Reorganization. See "The
Reorganization."
THE COMPANY
The Company is the world's preeminent integrated media and marketing company
focused on computing and Internet-related technology, with principal platforms
in print publishing, trade shows and conferences, online content, market
research and education. The Company provides global technology companies with
marketing strategies for reaching key decision-makers in the most effective
manner.
The Company's PC Magazine, PC Week and Computer Shopper magazines are the top
three computer magazines in the U.S. and are among the top 25 U.S. magazines,
each as measured by total revenue in 1996 (the latest year for which data is
available). The Company also produces the world's most important trade shows
serving vendors, resellers, buyers and users of computer technology, including
COMDEX/Fall, the largest trade show in the U.S. The Company's ZDNet.com Web
site ("ZDNet") is the leading computing content site and ranked the number one
Web site in 1997 in the category of news, information and entertainment, as
measured by visitors per month.
The Company's 28 primary U.S. and international titles, including its joint
ventures, and over 50 licensed publications, total more than 80 publications
distributed worldwide, with a combined circulation of over eight million
primary readers. In 1997, Ziff-Davis was the largest technology publisher in
the U.S. in terms of total magazine revenue. In that same year, Ziff-Davis
accounted for 36.8% of all advertising dollars spent in computer periodicals,
with at least 50% more total magazine revenue than its closest competitor. The
preeminence of the Company's publications among readers and advertisers is
based on its comprehensive market and product coverage, the quality of its
editorial content and the influence of its readership.
In 1997, the Company produced over 50 trade shows and conferences worldwide
with over two million estimated attendees. The Company's COMDEX/Fall event is
the number one ranked trade show for all industries in the U.S. as measured by
total revenue, total exhibit space and number of attendees.
The Company's other media and marketing platforms include online content,
market research, education and the publication of computer-related newsletters
and training manuals and materials. In addition, the Company has an option to
acquire an interest in ZDTV: Your Computer Channel ("ZDTV"), the first 24-hour
cable television channel and integrated Web site focused exclusively on
computers, technology and the Internet, which is expected to be launched in the
first half of 1998.
The Company had total revenue of $1.154 billion for 1997. The Company's
revenue is primarily derived from advertising sales, which represented 51.9% of
total revenue in 1997. The second largest component of the
4
<PAGE>
Company's revenue is derived from trade shows and conferences, which accounted
for 23.5% of total revenue in 1997. Circulation revenue, comprised of
subscription and newsstand single copy sales, generated 13.1% of the Company's
revenue in 1997 and other revenue components, including online content, market
research and revenues derived from joint ventures and licenses, contributed
11.5% in 1997.
BUSINESS AND OPERATING STRATEGY
The Company's objective is to be the preferred marketing partner to
technology vendors and service providers seeking to reach primary decision-
makers involved in the specification and purchase of their products and
services. Major elements of the Company's strategy include:
.Maintain Focus on the Computer and Internet Technology Markets
.Develop the Most Comprehensive, Objective and Authoritative Content
.Build Upon Brand Strength of Existing Media Properties
.Continue to Leverage Multiple Media Marketing Platforms
.Expand Leadership on the Internet
.Launch New Products and Services
.Expand Global Reach
RELATIONSHIP WITH SOFTBANK
After completion of the Reorganization described below, approximately % of
the outstanding shares of the Common Stock will be owned by SOFTBANK Corp., a
Japanese Corporation publicly-traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section
(together with its affiliates, "Softbank"). The Company and Softbank have
entered into certain agreements governing various interim and ongoing
relationships between the two companies. Softbank also has given the Company an
undertaking not to expand certain operations outside Japan in competition with
the Company without the prior approval of the Company's management directors
after consulting with the Company's independent directors. This undertaking
would not preclude investments by investment funds managed by Softbank. The
Company has undertaken not to compete with Softbank in Japan without the prior
approval of SOFTBANK Corp.'s Board of Directors and has agreed to afford
Softbank the continuing right to license all of the Company's products and
services in Japan. See "Risk Factors--Control by Principal Stockholders and
Potential Conflicts of Interest," "The Company--Relationship with Softbank" and
"Certain Transactions."
THE REORGANIZATION
Prior to the Offerings, the Company's businesses were conducted through
various indirect subsidiaries of SOFTBANK Corp. The Company's publishing
business was principally conducted through Ziff-Davis Inc. ("ZDI") and its
trade show business was principally conducted through ZD COMDEX and Forums Inc.
("ZDCF"). A portion of the assets relating to certain of the Company's
publications and international trade shows (the "MAC Assets," as defined in
"The Reorganization") were managed by ZDI and ZDCF, but were owned by MAC Inc.,
a Japanese corporation ("MAC") and SOFTBANK Corp.'s largest shareholder.
Concurrently with the Offerings, the Company will consummate a Reorganization
(as described under "The Reorganization") pursuant to which: (i) all of the
stock of ZDI and ZDCF will be contributed to the Company by Softbank in
exchange for % of the Company's Common Stock; (ii) the Company will complete
the purchase of the MAC Assets; (iii) the Company will issue and sell the
Common Stock and the Notes pursuant to the Offerings; (iv) the Company will
enter into a U.S. $1 billion term credit facility with a group of financial
institutions (the "Credit Facility"); and (v) certain indebtedness owed to
Softbank will be converted into equity or repaid by the Company. All of the
transactions comprising the Reorganization will be deemed to occur
simultaneously. See "Risk Factors--Risks Relating to the Reorganization--
Absence of History as a Stand-Alone Company; Limited Relevance of Historical
Financial Information," "The Reorganization" and "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Financial Information."
5
<PAGE>
THE OFFERING
Common Stock offered:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
U.S. Offering................ shares
International Offering....... shares
-----------
Total.................... shares
===========
</TABLE>
Common Stock to be
outstanding after the shares(1)
Offering...................
Notes Offering..............
Concurrently with the Offering being made hereby,
the Company is offering, by means of a separate
prospectus, $500 million aggregate principal
amount of its % Senior Notes due 20 (the
"Notes"). The consummation of the Offering being
made hereby and the Notes Offering is conditioned
upon, and will occur simultaneously with, the
consummation of the other.
Use of Proceeds............. The net proceeds from the Offerings, together
with the amounts drawn under the Credit Facility,
will be used to complete the purchase of the MAC
Assets and repay intercompany indebtedness. See
"Use of Proceeds."
NYSE symbol.................
"ZD"
- ----------------
(1) Does not include shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under
the Company's Incentive Compensation and Employee Stock Purchase Plans. See
"Management--Stock Plans."
RISK FACTORS
Prospective investors should consider carefully the information contained
under "Risk Factors," as well as the other information and data included in
this Prospectus for certain considerations relevant to evaluating an investment
in the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
6
<PAGE>
SUMMARY HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following table presents Summary Historical Combined Financial and Other
Data for ZDI and ZDCF as of December 31, 1997 and for the three years then
ended which were derived from the audited combined financial statements of ZDI
and ZDCF included elsewhere in this Prospectus. COMDEX was acquired by Softbank
on April 1, 1995 and ZDI was acquired by Softbank on February 29, 1996; the
Summary Historical Combined Financial and Other Data includes the results of
COMDEX and ZDI from such dates. See "The Reorganization." The following table
also presents pro forma combined financial data of ZDI and ZDCF giving effect
to the transactions described under the heading "The Reorganization" as if they
had occurred as of January 1, 1997, in the case of the statement of operations
data, and as of December 31, 1997, in the case of the balance sheet data. The
pro forma financial data does not purport to be indicative of the results that
actually would have been obtained had the Reorganization been completed as of
such dates and is not intended to be a projection of the future results of
operations or financial position of ZDI and ZDCF. The following information
should be read in conjunction with "Use of Proceeds," "Capitalization,"
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Presentation of Financial Information," "Selected Historical
Combined Financial and Other Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information" and the Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF, including
the notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------
PRO FORMA
1995 1996 1997 1997(1)
-------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenue, net..................... $202,729 $ 955,139 $1,153,761 $1,153,761
Depreciation and amortization.... 24,305 139,736 154,940 156,940
Income from operations........... 62,675 87,181 109,232 109,232
Interest expense, net............ 44,005 120,646 190,445 125,056
Income/(loss) before income
taxes........................... 22,869 (27,124) (72,491) (7,102)
Net income/(loss)(2)............. 10,945 (52,081) (71,179) (9,287)
Pro forma basic loss per
share(2)........................
Pro forma diluted loss per
share(2)........................
Pro forma weighted average shares
outstanding(2)..................
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA(3)........................ $ 91,179 $ 233,258 $ 272,894 $ 274,894
Capital expenditures............. 3,367 22,365 30,196 --
Net cash provided (used) by
operating activities............ 26,168 61,543 (3,364) --
Net cash used by investing
activities...................... (817,887) (2,147,188) (44,196) --
Net cash provided by financing
activities...................... 815,408 2,087,652 47,946 --
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(4)...................... 1.5 -- -- --
<CAPTION>
AS OF DECEMBER 31,
1997
----------------------
ACTUAL PRO FORMA
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and cash equivalents............................ $ 30,301 $ 30,301
Total assets......................................... 3,546,646 3,538,959
Total long-term obligations.......................... 2,408,240 1,586,539
Stockholders' equity................................. 126,130 1,447,290
</TABLE>
- -------
(1) Due to the subjectivity inherent in the assumptions concerning the timing
and nature of the uses of cash generated by the pro forma adjustments, cash
flows from operating, investing and financing activities are not presented
in the pro forma data.
(2) No historical earnings per share or share data are presented as the Company
does not consider such data meaningful. Upon closing of the Offering,
shares of common stock will be outstanding and pro forma earnings per share
data gives effect to these shares as if they were outstanding on January 1,
1997.
(3) "EBITDA" is defined as income before provision for income taxes, interest
expense, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not intended to represent
cash flows from operations and should not be considered as an alternative
to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance or to
cash flows as a measure of liquidity. The Company believes that EBITDA is a
standard measure commonly reported and widely used by analysts, investors
and other interested parties in the publishing and media industries.
(4) For purposes of the computations, earnings before fixed charges consist of
income/(loss) before income taxes adjusted for equity earnings (loss), as
appropriate, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges are defined as interest
expense plus that portion of rental expense which is deemed to be
representative of the interest factor. For the years ended December 31,
1996, 1997 and Pro Forma 1997 earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
charges by $26,598, $74,520 and $9,131, respectively.
7
<PAGE>
SUPPLEMENTAL COMBINED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following table presents Supplemental Combined Financial and Other Data
for ZDI and ZDCF as of December 31, 1997 and for the three years then ended
which has been prepared on a combined basis as if ZDI and ZDCF had been under
common ownership since January 1, 1995. The data for 1995 and 1996 includes
different bases of accounting for these years, and the combination of such data
is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company
has included this data because the Company believes it provides a meaningful
comparison for investors. Such data should not be considered in isolation or as
a substitute for financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. The following table also presents pro forma
combined financial data of ZDI and ZDCF giving effect to the transactions
described under the heading "The Reorganization" as if they had occurred as of
January 1, 1997, in the case of the statement of operations data, and as of
December 31, 1997, in the case of the balance sheet data. The pro forma
financial data does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually
would have been obtained had the Reorganization been completed as of such dates
and is not intended to be a projection of the future results of operations or
financial position of ZDI and ZDCF. The following information should be read in
conjunction with "Use of Proceeds," "Capitalization," "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations--Presentation of
Financial Information," "Selected Historical Combined Financial and Other
Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information" and the Combined
Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF, including the notes thereto, included
elsewhere in this Prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------------------------
PRO FORMA
1995 1996 1997 1997(1)
--------- ----------- ----------- -------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenue, net................. $ 971,724 $ 1,080,604 $ 1,153,761 $ 1,153,761
Depreciation and
amortization................ 115,851 154,873 154,940 156,940
Income from operations....... 118,425 94,451 109,232 109,232
Interest expense, net........ 136,614 134,676 190,445 125,056
Loss before income taxes..... (17,381) (34,119) (72,491) (7,102)
Net loss(2).................. (15,057) (56,628) (71,179) (9,287)
Pro forma basic loss per
share(2)....................
Pro forma diluted loss per
share(2)....................
Pro forma weighted average
shares outstanding(2).......
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA(3).................... $ 235,084 $ 255,430 $ 272,894 $ 274,894
Capital expenditures......... 17,530 22,917 30,196 --
Net cash provided (used) by
operating activities........ 63,231 65,681 (3,364) --
Net cash used by investing
activities.................. (808,542) (2,147,740) (44,196) --
Net cash provided (used) by
financing activities........ (287,523) 2,087,652 47,946 --
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges(4).................. -- -- -- --
Ratio of EBITDA to interest
expense(5).................. -- -- -- 2.2
Ratio of total debt to
EBITDA(5)................... -- -- -- 5.8
Advertising pages............ 52,033 58,496 60,858 --
Trade show and conference
square feet................. 3,339,378 3,896,147 3,921,455 --
<CAPTION>
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
--------------------------
ACTUAL PRO FORMA
----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ 30,301 $ 30,301
Total assets....................................... 3,546,646 3,538,959
Total long-term obligations........................ 2,408,240 1,586,539
Stockholders' equity............................... 126,130 1,447,290
</TABLE>
- -------
(1) Due to the subjectivity inherent in the assumptions concerning the timing
and nature of the uses of cash generated by the pro forma adjustments, cash
flows from operating, investing and financing activities are not presented
in the pro forma data.
(2) No historical earnings per share or share data are presented as the Company
does not consider such data meaningful. Upon closing of the Offering,
shares of common stock will be outstanding and pro forma earnings per share
data gives effect to these shares as if they were outstanding on January 1,
1997.
(3) "EBITDA" is defined as income before provision for income taxes, interest
expense, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not intended to represent
cash flows from operations and should not be considered as an alternative
to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating performance or to
cash flows as a measure of liquidity. The Company believes that EBITDA is a
standard measure commonly reported and widely used by analysts, investors
and other interested parties in the publishing and media industries.
(4) For purposes of the computations, earnings before fixed charges consist of
income (loss) before income taxes adjusted for equity earnings (loss), as
appropriate, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges are defined as interest
expense plus that portion of rental expense which is deemed to be
representative of the interest factor. For the years ended December 31,
1995, 1996, 1997 and Pro Forma 1997, earnings were insufficient to cover
fixed charges by $13,990, $33,358, $74,520 and $9,131, respectively.
(5) Ratio of EBITDA to interest expense and Ratio of total debt to EBITDA have
been omitted for the years ended 1995, 1996 and 1997 as the Company does
not consider such data meaningful.
8
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the shares of Common Stock offered hereby involves various
risks. Prior to investing in the Common Stock being offered hereby,
prospective investors should consider carefully the factors set forth below,
together with the other information set forth in this Prospectus. Certain
information contained in this section and elsewhere in this Prospectus
contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. The
Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors set forth in
this section and elsewhere in this Prospectus.
RISKS RELATING TO THE REORGANIZATION
The Company is a newly organized Delaware corporation, incorporated on
February 4, 1998 in contemplation of the Reorganization. As part of the
Reorganization, the Company has acquired and will acquire the MAC Assets for
approximately $370 million. Although the Company believes, based on an
independent appraisal of the assets, that the purchase price does not exceed
fair market value, such arrangements are not the result of an arm's length
negotiation between unrelated parties, and there can be no assurance that the
Company would not have been able to obtain better terms from unrelated
parties. See "The Reorganization," "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" and "Certain Transactions."
ABSENCE OF HISTORY AS A STAND-ALONE COMPANY; LIMITED RELEVANCE OF HISTORICAL
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company has never operated as a stand-alone company. Until October 1997,
the ZDI and the ZDCF businesses were managed as separate Softbank
subsidiaries. The Company's future operating results will depend in part on
its ability to integrate these businesses and manage the combined enterprise.
In addition, although the Company will be a subsidiary of Softbank following
the Offerings, Softbank will be under no obligation to provide assistance to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
The financial information of ZDI and ZDCF included herein does not reflect
what the actual results of operations, financial position and cash flows of
the Company would have been had the Company existed and the Reorganization
been completed prior to the periods presented, nor is it necessarily
indicative of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of
the Company in the future. The financial statements also include the MAC
Assets which are being transferred to the Company pursuant to the
Reorganization. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information,"
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Presentation of Financial Information" and "Certain Transactions."
CONTROL BY PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Upon the completion of the Offering, Softbank will own % of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Company ( % if the U.S. Underwriters' over-
allotment option is exercised in full). As a result, Softbank will be in a
position to direct the election of all members of the Board of Directors of
the Company and to control certain actions that require the approval of two-
thirds or more of the voting share capital of the Company, including
amendments to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and any business
combinations. Such concentration of ownership would also have the effect of
preventing a change in control of the Company that might otherwise be
beneficial to stockholders.
The Company and Softbank have entered into certain agreements governing
various interim and ongoing relationships, including certain licensing and
management agreements and arrangements relating to ZDTV. In addition, Softbank
has given the Company an undertaking that, as long as it owns 40% of the
voting stock of the Company and can elect a majority of the Board of
Directors, it will not expand operations involving (x) publishing information
on computing and Internet-related technology through the media of print, CD-
Rom/DVD, Internet and television, or (y) producing trade shows, conferences,
exhibitions and similar events primarily related to computing and Internet-
related technology outside Japan in competition with the Company without the
9
<PAGE>
prior approval of the Company's management directors after consulting with the
Company's independent directors. This undertaking does not preclude
investments by investment funds managed by Softbank. Softbank manages certain
venture capital funds which invest in, among other things, computer and
Internet-related companies. These funds may be able to co-invest with the
Company or compete with the Company with respect to new investments. Softbank
may develop new funds in the future, which funds may compete with the Company
for investment opportunities. The Company has undertaken not to compete with
Softbank in Japan without the prior approval of SOFTBANK Corp.'s Board of
Directors and to afford Softbank the continuing right to license all of the
Company's products and services in Japan. Such arrangements and undertaking
are not the result of an arm's length negotiation between unrelated parties.
See "--New Product Risks," "The Company--Relationship with Softbank,"
"Principal Stockholders," "Description of Capital Stock" and "Certain
Transactions."
SIGNIFICANT DEBT OBLIGATIONS
At December 31, 1997, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the
Reorganization described under "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information," the Company's long term debt was approximately $1.587 billion,
its total stockholders' equity was approximately $1.447 billion and its
earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $9.1 million. The
Company's indebtedness is substantial in relation to its stockholders' equity.
The degree to which the Company is leveraged could have important consequences
to holders of Common Stock because: (i) the Company's ability to obtain
additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired; (ii) the funds
available to the Company for its operations may be reduced if a substantial
portion of the Company's cash flow from operations is dedicated to the payment
of principal and interest on its indebtedness; and (iii) the Company's ability
to incur additional debt may be impaired because the Credit Facility and the
Notes are expected to contain financial and other restrictive covenants,
including those relating to the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the
creation of liens, the payment of dividends and sales of assets. See
"Description of Certain Indebtedness." The indebtedness of the Company
requires a substantial portion of the Company's cash flow to be dedicated to
the payment of principal and interest on indebtedness, thereby reducing funds
available for capital expenditures and future business opportunities. In
addition, the Company's indebtedness could increase the Company's
vulnerability to adverse general economic conditions (including increases in
interest rates) and could impair the Company's ability to take advantage of
significant business opportunities that may arise.
DEPENDENCE ON DEMAND FOR ADVERTISING
A significant portion of the Company's total revenue in 1997 (51.9%) was
derived from advertising sales. Should a general economic downturn or a
recession in the United States occur in the future, the Company's advertisers
may reduce their advertising budgets. Any material decline in the demand for
advertising by technology product advertisers could have an adverse effect on
the Company's financial condition and results of operations.
IMPORTANCE OF CERTAIN PUBLICATIONS AND TRADE SHOWS
Certain of the Company's publications have represented a significant portion
of the Company's historic revenue, and the Company expects that such
publications will continue to do so in the future. The Company's business
publications, which include such titles as PC Magazine, Computer Shopper and
PC Week, accounted for 49.0% of the Company's print publishing revenue in
1997. Although the Company believes it has a diversified portfolio of special-
interest publications and is not dependent on any single publication, a
significant decline in the performance of any of these publications could have
an adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of
operations. See "Business--Print Publishing--Sources of Print Publishing
Revenue."
Certain of the Company's trade shows and conferences have represented a
significant portion of the Company's historic revenue, and the Company expects
that such trade shows and conferences will continue to do so in the future.
COMDEX/Fall accounted for 34.0% of the Company's trade show and conference
revenue
10
<PAGE>
in 1997. Although the Company believes it has a diversified portfolio of trade
shows worldwide, a significant decline in the performance of COMDEX/Fall could
have an adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of
operations. See "Business--Trade Shows and Conferences--Sources of Trade Show
and Conference Revenue."
SEASONALITY OF REVENUE
The Company's business is seasonal, with revenue typically reaching its
highest level during the fourth quarter of each calendar year, largely due to
the timing of its single largest trade show event, COMDEX/Fall, and the
increase in publishing revenue in the fourth quarter due to increased consumer
buying activity during the holiday season. In 1997, 35.0% of the Company's
revenue was generated during the fourth quarter, with the first, second and
third quarters accounting for 19.5%, 26.1% and 19.4% of revenue, respectively.
See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations--Seasonality."
NEW PRODUCT RISKS
The Company's future success will depend in part on its ability to monitor
rapidly changing technologies and market trends and offer new publications,
trade shows and services that address the needs of specific target audiences.
The process of internally researching and developing, launching, acquiring
acceptance and establishing profitability for a new publication, trade show or
service, or assimilating and marketing an acquired publication, trade show or
service, can be risky and costly. There can be no assurance that the Company's
efforts to introduce new or assimilate acquired publications, trade shows or
services will be successful or profitable. In addition to its publications,
trade shows and services, the Company is a leading provider of Internet
content about computing services, primarily through its ZDNet online service.
The Internet is still in the relatively early stages of development;
therefore, there can be no assurance that the Company's Internet services will
remain competitive. Costs related to the development of new products are
expensed as incurred and, accordingly, the Company's profitability from year
to year may be adversely affected by the number and timing of new product
launches. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations."
The Company has entered into a license and services agreement with MAC to
develop ZDTV: Your Computer Channel. ZDTV is owned by MAC, but as part of this
license and services agreement MAC has granted the Company an option
exercisable through December 31, 1998 to purchase all of MAC's interest in
ZDTV for an amount equal to MAC's investment plus 10% per annum. The Company
does not intend to exercise the option unless ZDTV has secured sufficient
cable carriage. This may include entering into a joint venture or other co-
ownership arrangement. The Company is currently funding ZDTV's operations on
behalf of MAC through unsecured advances which, for approved levels of
expenditure, are to be reimbursed by MAC. ZDTV's cash requirements are
expected to be approximately $54 million in 1998. There can be no assurance
that MAC will continue to approve and reimburse the Company for expenditures
or that the Company will exercise its option. If the Company exercises its
option, there can be no assurance that ZDTV will ultimately obtain sufficient
cable carriage and commercial acceptance to be profitable. See "The Company--
Relationship with Softbank" and "Certain Transactions."
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FLUCTUATIONS IN PAPER AND POSTAGE COSTS
The Company's principal raw material is paper. Paper costs constitute a
significant expense, accounting for 15.2% of the Company's total U.S. print
publishing operating expenses in 1997. Paper prices have been volatile over
the past several years, initially rising in 1994, rising more significantly in
1995 and 1996 and declining in 1997. Management anticipates paper prices will
increase in 1998. The Company does not use forward contracts, and most of its
paper supply contracts, which are generally for a two to three year renewable
term, provide for price adjustments to reflect changing market prices.
Accordingly, significant increases in paper prices could adversely affect the
Company's future results of operations.
Postage for magazine distribution is also a significant expense for the
Company, accounting for 11.3% of the Company's total U.S. print publishing
operating expenses in 1997. Postage costs increase periodically and
11
<PAGE>
can be expected to increase in the future. The United States Postal Service
has recently announced a 5.4% increase for commercial magazine rates, which is
expected to become effective in 1998. The Company may not be able to recover,
in whole or in part, paper or postage cost increases. Accordingly, significant
cost increases could have an adverse effect on the Company's financial
condition or results of operations. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Business--Print
Publishing--Paper and Printing."
COMPETITION
The Company faces significant competition with respect to its print
publications, trade shows and conferences and other technology information
services. In its publishing business, the Company principally competes for
advertising and circulation revenue with publishers of other computer
technology publications. In addition, the Company faces broad competition from
media companies that produce magazines, newspapers and online content. Overall
competitive factors include product positioning, editorial quality,
circulation, price and customer service. Competition for advertising dollars
is primarily based on advertising rates, the nature and scope of readership,
reader response to advertisers' products and services and the effectiveness of
sales teams. In its trade show and conference business, the Company competes
with other producers of trade shows and conferences for exhibition space,
exhibitors and attendees, primarily on the basis of the quality of the
conference, its content and organizational efficiency. If the Company is
unable to compete effectively for advertisers, readers, exhibitors and/or
attendees, its financial condition and results of operations could be
adversely affected. See "Business--Competition."
CONSOLIDATION OF PRINCIPAL VENDORS; SIGNIFICANT SUPPLIER
The Company's principal vendors include paper suppliers, printers,
fulfillment houses and national newsstand distributors. Each of these
industries is currently experiencing consolidation among their principal
participants. Such consolidation may result in: (i) decreased competition,
which may lead to increased prices; (ii) interruptions and delays in services
provided by such vendors; and (iii) greater dependence on certain vendors.
Such factors could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. One
printing company accounted for approximately 50% of the Company's total print
publishing manufacturing expenditures in 1997 for its U.S.-based publications.
While the Company believes there are adequate alternatives available, an
interruption or delay in service from, or the loss of, this printer could have
an adverse effect on the Company. See "Business--Print Publishing--Paper and
Printing."
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION
One component of the Company's growth strategy is to further expand into
international markets. There are certain risks inherent in doing business in
international markets, such as the uncertainty of product acceptance by
different cultures, the risks of divergent business expectations or
difficulties in establishing joint ventures with foreign partners,
difficulties in staffing and managing multinational operations, currency
fluctuations, state-imposed restrictions on the repatriation of funds and
potentially adverse tax consequences. There can be no assurance that one or
more of such factors will not have an adverse effect on the Company's future
international operations and, consequently, on the Company's financial
condition and results of operations. See "Business --Print Publishing--
International Publications" and "Business--Trade Shows and Conferences."
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon completion of the Offering, the Company expects to have
shares of Common Stock outstanding ( shares if the U.S. Underwriters'
over-allotment option is exercised in full), which will be freely tradeable
without restriction by persons other than "affiliates" of the Company. The
remaining shares of Common Stock will be deemed "restricted" securities within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
and, as such, may not be sold in the absence of registration under the
Securities
12
<PAGE>
Act or an exemption therefrom, including the exemption contained in Rule 144
under the Securities Act. The Company and Softbank have entered into a
registration rights agreement in connection with the Offering which provides
Softbank with the right to require the Company to register any or all of the
Common Stock held by Softbank in a public offering pursuant to the Securities
Act and the right to "piggyback" or include Softbank's Common Stock in any
registration of Common Stock made by the Company. No prediction can be made as
to the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of Common Stock, or the
availability of such shares for future sales, will have on the market price of
the shares of Common Stock prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial
amounts of Common Stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could
adversely affect prevailing market prices for the Common Stock, and such a
reduction in the market price of the Common Stock could impair the ability of
the Company to raise additional capital through future public offerings of its
equity securities. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale."
DIVIDEND POLICY; HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE
The Company currently intends to retain earnings to finance its operations,
fund future growth and reduce indebtedness and does not anticipate paying
dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, as a holding company, the
Company's major assets will initially be the shares it holds in its
subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company's ability to pay future dividends and
distributions, if any, to holders of the Common Stock is dependent upon the
receipt of dividends or other payments from its subsidiaries. See "Dividend
Policy."
SUBSTANTIAL AND IMMEDIATE DILUTION
The initial public offering price of the Common Stock will be higher than
the book value per share of Common Stock. Accordingly, purchasers in the
Offering will suffer substantial and immediate dilution in the net tangible
book value per share of Common Stock from the initial public offering price.
See "Dilution."
NO PRIOR PUBLIC MARKET; POSSIBLE VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Company's
Common Stock, and there can be no assurance that an active public market for
the Company's Common Stock will develop or be sustained after the Offering.
The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiation between
the Company and the representatives of the Underwriters based upon several
factors. See "Underwriters" for a discussion of the factors to be considered
in determining the initial public offering price. The trading price of the
Company's Common Stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to
quarterly variations in operating results, expectations of securities
analysts, announcements of new publications or technological innovations by
the Company or its competitors, changes in financial estimates by securities
analysts, the operating and stock price performance of other companies that
investors may deem comparable to the Company and other events or factors. In
addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme volatility that
often has been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies
which are traded on the market. These broad market and industry fluctuations
may adversely affect the trading price of the Company's Common Stock,
regardless of the Company's actual operating performance.
CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS
Certain provisions of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
may inhibit changes in control of the Company not approved by the Board of
Directors. The Company will also be afforded the protections of Section 203 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law, which could have similar effects. See
"Description of Capital Stock."
13
<PAGE>
THE COMPANY
The Company is the world's preeminent integrated media and marketing company
focused on computing and Internet-related technology, with principal platforms
in print publishing, trade shows and conferences, online content, market
research and education. The Company's 28 primary U.S. and international
titles, including its joint ventures, and over 50 licensed publications, total
more than 80 publications distributed worldwide, with a combined circulation
of more than eight million primary readers. The Company's predecessor was
founded in 1927 and pioneered the development of special-interest magazines,
including Car and Driver, Popular Photography, Stereo Review, Boating, Skiing
and Modern Bride. The Company also produces the world's most important trade
shows related to computer technology, with over two million estimated
attendees at over 50 trade shows and conferences worldwide in 1997. The
Company's COMDEX/Fall event is the number one ranked trade show for all
industries in the U.S. as measured by total revenue, total exhibit space and
number of attendees. The Company's ZDNet.com Web site is the leading computing
content site and ranked the number one Web site in 1997 in the category of
news, information and entertainment, as measured by visitors per month. The
Company's other media and marketing platforms include market research,
education and the publication of computer-related newsletters, training
manuals and materials.
The Company's principal executive offices are located at One Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10016 and its telephone number is (212) 503-3500.
RELATIONSHIP WITH SOFTBANK
The Company is an indirect subsidiary of SOFTBANK Corp., which, as of
December 31, 1997, was 50.2% owned by Mr. Masayoshi Son, its President,
including 43.4% directly held by his wholly-owned holding company, MAC.
Softbank is a leading provider of information and distribution services as
infrastructure for the digital information industry. Softbank is Japan's
leading distributor of computer software as well as a leading publisher of
Japanese computer technology publications. It also is an 80% owner of Kingston
Technology Company ("Kingston"), one of the world's largest independent
providers of computer memory modules; a founder and co-owner of Japan Sky
Broadcasting Co., Ltd. ("JSkyB"), a digital satellite broadcasting venture in
Japan; a shareholder, directly or through its investment fund affiliates, in
over 50 network and computer-related venture businesses in the digital
information industry; and a 31.1% owner of Yahoo! Inc.
After completion of the Reorganization, Softbank will own approximately %
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The Company and Softbank have
entered into certain agreements governing various interim and ongoing
relationships between Softbank and the Company, including certain licensing
and management agreements relating to publications, trade shows and ZDNet in
Japan. See "Certain Transactions."
In addition, Softbank has given the Company an undertaking that, as long as
it owns 40% of the voting stock of the Company and can elect a majority of the
Board of Directors, it will not expand operations involving (x) publishing
information on computing and Internet-related technology through the media of
print, CD-Rom/DVD, Internet and television, or (y) producing trade shows,
conferences, exhibitions and similar events primarily related to computing and
Internet-related technology outside Japan in competition with the Company
without the prior approval of the Company's management directors after
consulting with the Company's independent directors.
This undertaking does not preclude investments by investment funds managed
by Softbank. Softbank manages certain venture capital funds which invest in,
among other things, computer and Internet- related companies. These funds may
be able to co-invest with the Company or compete with the Company with respect
to new investments. Softbank may develop new funds in the future, which funds
may compete with the Company for investment opportunities. The Company has
undertaken not to compete with Softbank in Japan without the prior approval of
SOFTBANK Corp.'s Board of Directors and has agreed to afford Softbank the
continuing right to license all of the Company's products and services in
Japan. See "Risk Factors--Control by Principal Stockholders and Potential
Conflicts of Interest" and "Certain Transactions."
14
<PAGE>
In order to expand its media platforms, the Company has entered into a
license and services agreement with MAC to develop ZDTV, a 24-hour cable
television channel and integrated Web site focused exclusively on computers,
technology and the Internet. ZDTV is owned by MAC, but as part of this license
and services agreement MAC has granted the Company an option exercisable
through December 31, 1998 to purchase all of MAC's interest in ZDTV for an
amount equal to MAC's investment plus 10% per annum. The Company is currently
funding ZDTV's operations on behalf of MAC through unsecured advances which,
for approved levels of expenditure, are to be reimbursed by MAC. Such advances
bear interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus .50%. ZDTV's cash requirements are
expected to be approximately $54 million in 1998. The Company's cumulative
advances in respect of ZDTV, which totaled $14.4 million net of $10.1 million
in repayments through December 31, 1997, will be repaid concurrently with the
Reorganization. The Company has not yet determined whether it will exercise
its option to purchase MAC's interest in ZDTV. Any such purchase will depend
upon securing sufficient cable carriage, which may include entering into a
joint venture or other co-ownership arrangement, including an arrangement with
a third party cable system operator which will provide carriage and also
assume a portion of the ongoing cash requirements on terms that are acceptable
to the Company. ZDTV is not included in the Company's results of operations.
See "Certain Transactions."
15
<PAGE>
THE REORGANIZATION
The businesses to be conducted by the Company were acquired in a series of
acquisitions and internal reorganizations undertaken by Softbank. See "The
Company-- Relationship with Softbank." The Company's principal business
operations are as follows:
(i) the computer technology publishing operations of Ziff-Davis
Publishing Company ("ZD Pubco"), which Softbank acquired in February 1996
for $1.8 billion in cash and subsequently renamed Ziff-Davis Inc.;
(ii) the COMDEX computer-related trade show operations ("COMDEX"), which
Softbank acquired in April 1995 for $803 million in cash and renamed
SOFTBANK COMDEX Inc. ("SB COMDEX"); and
(iii) the computer and network-related trade show operations of Ziff-
Davis Exposition and Conference Company ("ZD Expos"), which Softbank
acquired in December 1994 for $127 million in cash and subsequently renamed
SOFTBANK Forums Inc. ("SB Forums").
Concurrently with the ZD Pubco and ZD Expos acquisitions described above,
MAC purchased certain operations and assets of these companies for $302
million and $75 million, respectively. Such assets were publications, trade
shows and the ZDNet business (the "MAC Assets"), most of which were still
under development. The MAC Assets and related operations have been managed by
ZDI and ZDCF since their acquisition by MAC. As part of the Reorganization
discussed below, the MAC Assets, except for those that have been discontinued,
have been or will be acquired by the Company at a purchase price that does not
exceed fair market value, based on an independent appraisal. A portion of the
MAC Assets was acquired by the Company on October 31, 1997 for $100 million,
and the balance will be sold to the Company concurrently with the Offerings.
See "Use of Proceeds."
In October 1997, Softbank decided to combine the businesses of ZDI, SB
COMDEX and SB Forums. SB Forums and SB COMDEX were merged as of December 31,
1997, with the surviving corporation named ZDCF. In order to complete the
combination and establish the Company as a separate public company,
concurrently with the sale of the Company's Common Stock offered hereby, ZDI
and ZDCF will be contributed to the Company in exchange for % of the
Company's Common Stock, and approximately $934 million of the Company's
obligations to Softbank will be converted to equity. In addition, the Company
will receive approximately $10 million of fixed assets from Kingston in
exchange for shares of the Company's Common Stock, which assets will be
subsequently leased back to Kingston.
As part of the Reorganization, the Company will: (i) issue shares of
its Common Stock in the Offering, (ii) sell $500 million aggregate principal
amount of its % Senior Notes due 20 in the Notes Offering and (iii) enter
into the $1 billion term Credit Facility. The Company will use the net
proceeds from the Offerings and the Credit Facility to (i) pay $270 million to
MAC, representing the purchase price for the remaining MAC Assets, and (ii)
repay approximately $1.582 billion of obligations to Softbank (including the
Company's liability to Softbank with respect to the $100 million purchase
price for the initial portion of the MAC Assets, net of the approximately $42
million of balances due from MAC in connection with funding for the MAC Assets
and ZDTV through December 31, 1997), which payment will eliminate all except
$94.2 million of the remaining intercompany indebtedness as of December 31,
1997.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, references herein to the
"Reorganization" include all of the transactions described above. The
Offerings will be conditioned upon the completion of all such transactions
comprising the Reorganization, which shall be deemed to occur simultaneously.
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<PAGE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Common Stock and the
Notes are estimated to be $377.5 million ($434.5 million if the U.S.
Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full) and $487.5 million,
respectively, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use
the proceeds from the Offerings and approximately $1 billion in borrowings
under the Credit Facility, to fund the approximately $270 million purchase
price of the balance of the MAC Assets and repay approximately $1.583 billion
of intercompany indebtedness.
The following table summarizes the foregoing estimated sources and uses of
funds:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT
----------------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C>
Sources:
Common Stock Offering.................................. $ 400,000
Notes Offering......................................... 500,000
Borrowings under Credit Facility....................... 1,000,000
----------
Total sources........................................ $1,900,000
==========
Uses:
Net payments to affiliates(1).......................... $1,582,500
Offering expenses and debt issuance costs(2)........... 47,500
Purchase balance of MAC Assets......................... 270,000
----------
Total uses........................................... $1,900,000
==========
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Net payments to affiliates include the following:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
(i)Repayment of notes payable to affiliates:
7.8% notes maturing March 31, 2011......................... $1,080,000
8.0% notes maturing February 28, 2010...................... 375,027
8.0% notes maturing March 31, 2010......................... 70,160
(ii) Repayment of obligations to Softbank for the October 31,
1997 purchase of certain MAC Assets..................... 100,000
(iii) Receipt from MAC of amounts due with respect to
funding the development and operations of the MAC (42,687)
Assets and ZDTV through December 31, 1997 ............ ----------
$1,582,500
==========
</TABLE>
(2) Includes $22,500 in expenses related to the issuance of Common Stock and
$25,000 of debt issuance costs.
17
<PAGE>
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company as of
December 31, 1997 (i) on a combined basis for ZDI and ZDCF; (ii) on a pro
forma basis after giving effect to the contribution of ZDI and ZDCF to the
Company, conversion of approximately $934 million of intercompany obligations
to equity and the Kingston sale-leaseback; and (iii) on a pro forma basis as
adjusted to give effect to the Offerings and the remaining debt refinancing.
See "The Reorganization." This table should be read in conjunction with
"Selected Historical Combined Financial and Other Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma
Combined Financial Information," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Presentation of Financial
Information" and the Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
-----------------------------------
ACTUAL PRO FORMA
COMBINED PRO FORMA AS ADJUSTED
---------- ---------- -----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT
SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Debt:
Notes.................................... $ -- $ -- $ 500,000
Credit Facility.......................... -- -- 1,000,000
Notes payable to affiliates, including
current portion......................... 2,534,030 1,619,418 94,231
---------- ---------- ----------
Total debt........................... 2,534,030 1,619,418 1,594,231
Stockholders' equity:
Common Stock, $.01 par value, 1,000
shares authorized, 200 shares issued and
outstanding; Pro Forma: par value $.01
per share; shares authorized;
shares issued and
outstanding............................. $ -- $ $ --
Additional paid-in-capital............... 248,330 1,191,990 1,569,490
Accumulated deficit...................... (119,429) (119,429) (119,429)
Deferred compensation.................... (996) (996) (996)
Cumulative translation adjustment........ (1,775) (1,775) (1,775)
---------- ---------- ----------
Total stockholders' equity............. 126,130 1,069,790 1,447,290
---------- ---------- ----------
Total capitalization................. $2,660,160 $2,689,208 $3,041,521
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
DIVIDEND POLICY
The Company currently intends to retain all of its earnings following the
Offering in order to finance its operations, repay indebtedness and fund
future growth and, accordingly, does not expect to pay any dividends for the
foreseeable future. The Board of Directors will review this dividend policy
from time to time in light of the conditions then existing, including the
Company's financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements,
restrictions, if any, contained in financing or other agreements binding upon
the Company, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant.
See "Risk Factors--Dividend Policy; Holding Company Structure."
18
<PAGE>
DILUTION
As of December 31, 1997 the pro forma net tangible book value of the Company
was $ or $ per share of Common Stock. Pro forma net tangible
book value per share is determined by dividing the tangible net worth of the
Company (total assets less intangible assets and total liabilities) by the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, assuming the
Reorganization had taken place on January 1, 1997. After giving effect to the
sale of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom, assuming an initial public offering
price of $ per share, pro forma net tangible book value of the Company as
of December 31, 1997 would have been approximately $ million, or $
per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible
book value of $ per share to the current stockholder of the Company and
an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $ per
share to purchasers of Common Stock in the Offering. The following table
illustrates the per share dilution in pro forma net tangible book value to new
investors:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Initial public offering price per share................... $
Pro forma net tangible book value per share at December
31, 1997(1).............................................. ( )
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share
attributable to purchasers in the Offering............... ----
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the ( )
Offering................................................. --------
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to $
purchasers of Common Stock in the Offering (2)........... ========
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Pro forma net tangible book value per share at December 31, 1997 includes
.
(2) Dilution is determined by subtracting pro forma net tangible book value
per share after the Offering from the initial public offering price per
share.
The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis, as of December 31,
1997, the number of shares of Common Stock purchased from the Company, the
total consideration paid (or to be paid) and the average price per share paid
(or to be paid) by the Company's existing stockholder and by new investors
purchasing shares of Common Stock in the Offering, based on an assumed initial
public offering price of $ per share, before deducting estimated
offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES TOTAL
PURCHASED CONSIDERATION
-------------- --------------- AVERAGE PRICE
NUMBER PERCENT AMOUNT PERCENT PER SHARE
------ ------- ------- ------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Softbank.......................... % $ % $
Purchasers of Common Stock in the
Offering.........................
----- ----- ------- -----
Total........................... 100.0% $ 100.0%
===== ===== ======= =====
</TABLE>
The foregoing calculations exclude an aggregate of: (i) shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted under the Company's
Incentive Compensation and Employee Stock Purchase Plans and (ii)
additional shares of Common Stock reserved for grants of additional options
under the Company's Incentive Compensation and Employee Stock Purchase Plans.
See "Management--Stock Plans."
19
<PAGE>
SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The Selected Historical Combined Financial and Other Data (i) of ZDI as of
and for the year ended December 31, 1995 and for the period January 1, 1996 to
February 28, 1996 and (ii) of ZDI and ZDCF as of and for the years ended
December 31, 1995 and 1996 and 1997 were derived from their respective
historical financial statements. Such financial statements, audited by
independent accountants, are included elsewhere herein. The historical
financial data of ZDI as of and for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993
is derived from ZDI's accounting records and has not been audited. The
following information should be read in conjunction with "Use of Proceeds,"
"Capitalization," "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information,"
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Presentation of Financial Information," the Combined Financial
Statements of ZDI and ZDCF and the Historical Consolidated Financial
Statements of ZDI, as of and for the year ended December 31, 1995 and for the
period January 1, 1996 to February 28, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ZDI AND
ZDI(1) ZDCF COMBINED
-------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
YEAR ENDED TWO-MONTH YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------ FEBRUARY 28, -------------------------------
1993 1994 1995 1996 1995(2) 1996(3) 1997
-------- ---------- --------- ------------ --------- --------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
DATA:
Revenue, net............ $649,452 $ 711,379 $ 768,995 $ 125,465 $ 202,729 $ 955,139 $1,153,761
Depreciation and amorti-
zation................. 38,228 34,208 91,546 15,137 24,305 139,736 154,490
Income from operations.. 29,481 80,723 55,750 7,270 62,675 87,181 109,232
Interest expense, net... 14,035 17,887 92,609 14,030 44,005 120,646 190,445
Income/(loss) before in-
come taxes............. 13,700 77,650 (40,250) (6,995) 22,869 (27,124) (72,491)
Net income/(loss)(4)(5). 13,700 77,650 (26,002) (4,547) 10,945 (52,081) (71,179)
OTHER DATA:
Capital expenditures.... 16,141 15,119 14,163 552 3,367 22,365 30,196
Ratio of earnings to
fixed charges(6)....... 1.7 4.1 -- -- 1.5 -- --
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT
PERIOD END):
Cash and cash equiva-
lents.................. $ 36,300 $1,066,606 $ 10,083 $ 13,669 $ 27,908 $ 29,915 $ 30,301
Total assets............ 308,267 2,819,974 1,623,906 1,619,905 1,090,981 3,584,173 3,546,646
Total long-term obliga-
tions.................. 353,507 1,034,751 964,153 964,153 575,450 2,522,252 2,408,240
Stockholders' equity
(deficit).............. (214,355) 391,275 365,150 360,717 397,881 447,756 126,130
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Historical Combined Financial and Other Data of ZDI has been presented for
all periods prior to its acquisition by Softbank on February 29, 1996 as
it represents the Company's principal operations.
(2) Reflects operations of SB Forums for the year and COMDEX from the date of
acquisition by Softbank on April 1, 1995.
(3) Reflects operations of SB Forums and COMDEX for the year and ZDI from the
date of acquisition by Softbank on February 29, 1996.
(4) For the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1994, the operations of ZDI were
conducted through various partnerships. Accordingly, no income taxes have
been provided.
(5) No historical earnings per share or share data are presented as the
Company does not consider such data meaningful.
(6) For purposes of the computations, earnings before fixed charges consist of
income/(loss) before income taxes adjusted for equity earnings/losses as
appropriate, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges are defined as interest
expense plus that portion of rental expense which is deemed to be
representative of the interest factor. For the year ended December 31,
1995 and the two-month period ended February 28, 1996, ZDI's earnings were
insufficient to cover fixed charges by $36,859 and $6,760, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997, ZDI and ZDCF's earnings
were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $26,598 and $74,520,
respectively.
20
<PAGE>
SUPPLEMENTAL SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following table presents Supplemental Selected Historical Combined
Financial and Other Data for ZDI and ZDCF as of December 31, 1997 and for the
three years then ended which has been prepared on a combined basis as if ZDI
and ZDCF had been under common ownership since January 1, 1995. The data for
1995 and 1996 includes different bases of accounting for these periods and the
combination of such data has not been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. The Company has included such data because the
Company believes it provides a meaningful comparison for investors. Such data
should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. The following information should be read in conjunction with "Use
of Proceeds," "Capitalization," "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations--Presentation of Financial Information," and the
Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ZDI AND ZDCF
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------------
1995 1996 1997
--------- ---------- ------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenue, net............................... $ 971,724 $1,080,604 $1,153,761
Depreciation and amortization.............. 115,851 154,873 154,940
Income from operations..................... 118,425 94,451 109,232
Interest expense, net...................... 136,614 134,676 190,445
Loss before income taxes................... (17,381) (34,119) (72,491)
Net loss(1)................................ (15,057) (56,628) (71,179)
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA(2).................................. $ 235,084 $ 255,430 $ 272,894
Capital expenditures....................... 17,530 22,917 30,196
Net cash provided (used) by operating ac-
tivities.................................. 63,231 65,681 (3,364)
Net cash used by investing activities...... (808,542) (2,147,740) (44,196)
Net cash provided (used) by financing ac-
tivities.................................. (287,523) 2,087,652 47,946
Advertising pages.......................... 52,033 58,496 60,858
Trade shows and conferences square feet.... 3,339,378 3,896,147 3,921,455
<CAPTION>
AS OF
DECEMBER 31,
1997
------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and cash equivalents....................................... $ 30,301
Total assets.................................................... 3,546,646
Total long-term obligations..................................... 2,408,240
Stockholders' equity............................................ 126,130
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) No historical earnings per share or share data are presented as the
Company does not consider such data meaningful.
(2) "EBITDA" is defined as income before provision for income taxes, interest
expense, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not intended to
represent cash flows from operations and should not be considered as an
alternative to net income as an indicator of the Company's operating
performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. The Company
believes that EBITDA is a standard measure commonly reported and widely
used by analysts, investors and other interested parties in the publishing
and media industries.
21
<PAGE>
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information (the "Pro
Forma Financial Information") is based on the historical combined financial
statements of ZDI and ZDCF and has been prepared to illustrate the effects of
the Reorganization and the other transactions described below.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 1997 gives effect to the Reorganization as if it had occurred as
of January 1, 1997. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet as of
December 31, 1997 has been prepared as if the Reorganization had occurred on
that date. See "The Reorganization."
The Pro Forma Financial Information is not necessarily indicative of the
actual results of operations or financial position of the Company at December
31, 1997 and does not purport to represent the Company's results of operations
for future periods or its future financial position.
The Pro Forma Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the
Historical Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF and notes thereto
which are included elsewhere in this Prospectus. In management's opinion, the
Pro Forma Financial Information includes all adjustments necessary to reflect
the effects of the Reorganization and other transactions described below.
22
<PAGE>
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AT DECEMBER 31, 1997
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
COMBINED FOR CAPITAL ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA
ACTUAL CONTRIBUTIONS PRO FORMA FOR REFINANCINGS AS ADJUSTED
---------- ------------- ---------- ---------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equiva-
lents................ $ 30,301 $ $ 30,301 $ $ 30,301
Accounts receivable,
net.................. 221,310 221,310 221,310
Inventories........... 17,853 17,853 17,853
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets. 37,900 37,900 37,900
Due from affiliates... 131,290 131,290 (42,687)(e) 88,603
Deferred taxes........ 8,794 8,794 8,794
---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total current as-
sets............... 447,448 447,448 (42,687) 404,761
Property and equipment,
net.................... 53,536 10,000 (a) 63,536 63,536
Intangible assets, net.. 3,030,333 3,030,333 3,030,333
Other assets............ 15,329 15,329 25,000 (f) 40,329
---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total assets........ $3,546,646 $ 10,000 $3,556,646 $ (17,687) $3,538,959
========== ========= ========== =========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable...... $ 55,468 $ $ 55,468 $ $ 55,468
Accrued expenses...... 80,094 80,094 80,094
Unearned income, net.. 154,682 154,682 154,682
Due to affiliates and
management........... 398,332 (19,048)(b) 379,284 (370,000)(g) 9,284
Current portion of
notes payable to
affiliates........... 125,790 125,790 (118,098)(h) 7,692
Other current
liabilities.......... 4,222 4,222 4,222
---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total current lia-
bilities........... 818,588 (19,048) 799,540 (488,098) 311,442
Notes payable to affili-
ates................... 2,408,240 (914,612)(c) 1,493,628 (1,407,089)(h) 86,539
Long-term debt.......... -- -- 1,500,000 (i) 1,500,000
Deferred taxes.......... 180,117 180,117 180,117
Other liabilities....... 13,571 13,571 13,571
---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total liabilities... 3,420,516 (933,660) 2,486,856 (395,187) 2,091,669
---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock(1).... -- -- --
Common stock(2)....... --
Additional paid-in
capital.............. 248,330 943,660 (d) 1,191,990 377,500 (j) 1,569,490
Retained earnings
(deficit)............ (119,429) (119,429) (119,429)
Deferred compensation. (996) (996) (996)
Cumulative translation
adjustment........... (1,775) (1,775) (1,775)
---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total stockholders'
equity............. 126,130 943,660 1,069,790 377,500 1,447,290
---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total liabilities
and stockholders'
equity............. $3,546,646 $ 10,000 $3,556,646 $ (17,687) $3,538,959
========== ========= ========== =========== ==========
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Actual par value $.01 per share, 10 shares authorized, no shares issued
and outstanding.
(2) Actual par value $.01 per share, 1,000 shares authorized, 200 shares
issued and outstanding; Pro Forma: par value $.01 per share, shares
authorized, shares issued and outstanding.
23
<PAGE>
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
a. Reflects the transfer of approximately $10,000 of fixed assets from
Kingston in exchange for shares of the Company's Common Stock.
b. Reflects the capitalization of amounts due to Softbank in connection with
the conversion of $933,660 of intercompany obligations.
c. Reflects the capitalization of notes payable to affiliates in connection
with the conversion of $933,660 of intercompany obligations.
d. Reflects the impact on stockholders' equity of the following:
<TABLE>
<C> <S> <C>
(i) Capitalization of amounts due to Softbank................ $ 19,048
(ii) Exchange of Common Stock for Kingston's fixed assets..... 10,000
(iii) Capitalization of notes payable to affiliates............ 914,612
--------
$943,660
========
</TABLE>
e. Represents the settlement of balances due from MAC with respect to funding
the operations and development of the MAC Assets and ZDTV.
f. Represents debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the Notes
Offering and Credit Facility.
g. Represents the payment of $100 million due to Softbank and $270 million due
to MAC for the purchase of the MAC Assets.
h. Represents the repayment of the current portion and long-term portion of
notes payable to affiliates of $118,098 and $1,407,089, respectively.
i. Represents initial borrowings under the Credit Facility of $1,000,000 and
the proceeds from the Notes Offering of $500,000.
j. Represents the issuance of shares of the Company's Common Stock at an
initial offering price of $ per share, net of offering costs of $22,500.
Assumes no exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment option.
24
<PAGE>
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRO FORMA PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTMENTS
COMBINED FOR CAPITAL FOR PRO FORMA
ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PRO FORMA REFINANCINGS AS ADJUSTED
---------- ------------ ---------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue, net............ $1,153,761 $ $1,153,761 $ $1,153,761
---------- ---------- ----------
Cost of production...... 325,245 325,245 325,245
Selling, general and
administrative
expenses............... 564,344 (2,000)(a) 562,344 562,344
Depreciation of property
and equipment.......... 30,379 2,000 (b) 32,379 32,379
Amortization of intangi-
ble assets............. 124,561 124,561 124,561
---------- ---------- ----------
Income from operations.. 109,232 109,232 109,232
Interest expense, net... (190,445) 59,450 (c) (130,995) 5,939 (e) (125,056)
Other non-operating in-
come, net.............. 8,722 8,722 8,722
---------- ------- ---------- ------ ----------
Loss before income tax-
es..................... (72,491) 59,450 (13,041) 5,939 (7,102)
Provision (benefit) for
income taxes........... (1,312) 1,062 (d) (250) 2,435 (f) 2,185
---------- ------- ---------- ------ ----------
Net loss................ $ (71,179) $58,388 $ (12,791) $3,504 $ (9,287)
========== ======= ========== ====== ==========
Pro forma basic loss per
share.................. (g)
==========
Pro forma diluted loss
per share.............. (g)
==========
Pro forma weighted
average shares
outstanding............ (g)
</TABLE>
25
<PAGE>
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
a. Represents the rental income generated by leasing back to Kingston the
fixed assets received from Kingston.
b. Represents an increase in depreciation expense associated with the fixed
assets received from Kingston.
c. Represents the reduction of interest expense resulting from the
capitalization of $914,612 of notes payable to affiliates; such notes bore
interest at an average rate of 6.5% per annum.
d. Represents the impact of the following adjustments:
<TABLE>
<C> <S> <C>
(i) Tax impact of reduced interest expense totalling
$59,450 from the capitalization of $914,612 of notes
payable to affiliates, at an effective tax rate of
41%................................................... $ 24,374
(ii) Tax benefit relating to losses generated by the MAC
Assets which would have been available to the Company
had the MAC Assets been purchased on January 1, 1997.
These benefits will not be available to the Company
following the Offering................................ (23,312)
---------
$ 1,062
=========
e. Represents the impact of the following adjustments:
(i) Reduction of interest expense from the repayment of
notes payable to affiliates from the proceeds of the
Offerings and the initial borrowings under the Credit
Facility.............................................. $(122,272)
(ii) Increase in interest expense related to the Notes at
an assumed interest rate of 8.25%..................... 41,250
(iii) Increase in interest expense related to the Credit
Facility at an assumed interest rate of 7.15%......... 71,500
(iv) Amortization of deferred financing costs using the
interest method....................................... 3,583
---------
$ (5,939)
=========
</TABLE>
f. Represents the income tax effect of the adjustments described in note (e)
above at an effective tax rate of 41%.
g. Pro forma basic loss per share and pro forma weighted average number of
common shares outstanding includes shares of Common Stock assumed to
be outstanding upon consummation of the Reorganization. Pro forma diluted
loss per share excludes Common Stock equivalents assumed to be
outstanding upon consummation of the Reorganization as inclusion of such
Common Stock equivalents would be antidilutive.
26
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The Company operates in two business segments: (i) publishing and (ii) trade
shows and conferences. The Company is the world's preeminent integrated media
and marketing company focused on computing and Internet-related technology,
with principal platforms in print publishing, trade shows and conferences,
online content, market research and education. The Company's 28 primary U.S.
and international titles, including its joint ventures, and over 50 licensed
publications, total more than 80 publications distributed worldwide, with a
combined circulation of more than eight million primary readers. The Company
also produces the world's most important trade shows related to computer
technology, with over two million estimated attendees at over 50 trade shows
and conferences worldwide in 1997. The Company's COMDEX/Fall event is the
number one ranked trade show for all industries in the U.S. as measured by
total revenue, total exhibit space and number of attendees. The Company's
ZDNet.com Web site is the leading computing content site and ranked the number
one Web site in 1997 in the category of news, information and entertainment,
as measured by visitors per month. The Company's other media and marketing
platforms include market research, education and the publication of computer-
related newsletters, training manuals and materials.
The Company had net revenue of $1.154 billion for 1997. A substantial
portion of the Company's revenue is derived from the sale of advertising,
which in 1997 accounted for 51.9% of total revenue. No single advertiser has
comprised more than 3% of the Company's advertising revenue during any of the
last three years. However, the Company's top 20 advertisers accounted for
32.1% of total advertising revenue for 1997.
In the publishing segment, the Company's principal sources of revenue are
advertising (67.3% of 1997 total publishing revenue), circulation (17.4%) and
other (15.3%). Circulation comprises both paid subscriptions (10.8%) and
newsstand sales (6.6%) while other includes educational and training materials
(5.4%) and market research studies (6.2%) with the balance primarily
consisting of royalties, reprints and other miscellaneous sales. In the trade
shows and conferences segment, revenue is derived from two principal sources:
sale of exhibit space (64.8% of 1997 total segment revenue) and attendee
conference and seminar fees (14.9%). Unlike many trade show producers, the
Company derives a significant portion of its trade show revenue from other
sources (20.3%), including advertising in show-related publications,
billboards, banners, fees from managing customer-sponsored events and other
show-related activities. The Company believes these other sources will
continue to be an important growth area, particularly for its content-focused
events.
In the publishing business, the principal components of the Company's
production costs are raw materials, printing and distribution, which
represented 34.6%, 37.5% and 26.7%, respectively, of total 1997 publishing
production expenses. The Company's principal raw material is paper. Paper
supply and prices are subject to volatility and may be significantly affected
by many factors, including market and economic conditions. See "Risk Factors--
Risks Associated with Fluctuations in Paper and Postage Costs" and "--
Inflation and Change in Paper Prices." The principal components of production
costs within the trade shows and conferences business are the costs of renting
and preparing the facilities to hold the events (33.6%), direct mail and the
related costs for promotion of the events (33.2%) and program development and
presentation costs (11.3%).
The other principal operating costs for the Company are selling, general and
administrative expenses, including editorial costs. Included in these costs
are salaries, sales commissions and benefits (49.8%) along with marketing and
promotion expenses related to advertising and circulation (18.8%).
The Company's revenue and profitability are influenced by a number of
external factors, including the volume of new technology product
introductions, the extent to which sellers elect to advertise using print and
online media or participate in trade shows and conferences, changes in paper
prices, availability of appropriate venues for its largest trade shows and
conferences and competition among computer technology marketers (including
print publishers, producers of trade shows and providers of other technology
information services).
27
<PAGE>
Revenue and profitability are also influenced by product mix and the timing
and frequency of the Company's new product launches and launches in new
markets, as well as by acquisitions. New publications generally require
several years to achieve profitability. The launch of new publications, trade
shows and services are funded with cash flow from operations and are expensed
as incurred. Accordingly, the Company's revenue from year to year may be
affected by the number and timing of new product launches. If the Company
concludes that a new publication, trade show or service will not achieve
certain milestones with regard to revenues, profitability and cash flow within
a reasonable period of time, management may discontinue such publication,
trade show or service or merge it into another existing publication, trade
show or service. See "Risk Factors--New Product Risks."
PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ZD Inc. was incorporated on February 4, 1998. Concurrent with the completion
of the Offerings, all of the common stock of ZDI and ZDCF, the Company's
principal operating subsidiaries, will be contributed to the Company.
These subsidiaries were acquired in a series of acquisitions and internal
reorganizations undertaken by the Company's principal stockholder, Softbank.
In December 1994, Softbank acquired SB Forums for $127 million in cash. The
acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and
accordingly, the results of operations of SB Forums are included in the
Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF for 1995, 1996 and 1997.
In April 1995, SOFTBANK acquired SB COMDEX for $803 million in cash, plus
transaction costs. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method
of accounting and accordingly, SB COMDEX's results are included in the
Combined Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. As of December
31, 1997, SB Forums and SB COMDEX were merged, with the surviving corporation
named ZD Comdex and Forums (ZDCF).
In February 1996, Softbank acquired Ziff-Davis Publishing Company
(subsequently renamed Ziff-Davis Inc.) for $1.8 billion in cash. The
acquisition of ZDI has been accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting and accordingly, the results of ZDI are included in the Combined
Financial Statements since the date of acquisition. ZDI's results of
operations for periods prior to the date of acquisition are set forth in the
ZDI Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus.
In connection with the acquisition of SB Forums and ZDI described above,
MAC, Softbank's largest shareholder, purchased the MAC Assets for $75 million
and $302 million, respectively. As part of the Reorganization, certain of
these assets have been or will be sold to the Company. The acquisition of the
MAC Assets has been accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of
interests and is reflected in the Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and
ZDCF for all periods presented.
Due to the acquisition of ZDI on February 29, 1996 and the resulting
revaluation of assets and liabilities and the change in the Company's capital
structure, the historical financial statements of ZDI and ZDCF are not
directly comparable. The table below presents the Company's results for all
periods as if ZDI and ZDCF had been under common control since January 1, 1995
and the results of SB COMDEX are included since April 1, 1995. The combined
results for 1995 and 1996 were derived by combining the statement of
operations for ZDI for the year ended December 31, 1995 and for the period
January 1, 1996 to February 28, 1996 with the combined statement of operations
for ZDI and ZDCF for the years ended 1995 and 1996. Although such combination
is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, management
believes the combined statements present the most meaningful basis of
comparison. Intercompany transactions for those periods were immaterial. The
financial information presented herein may not necessarily reflect the results
of operations which would have occurred had the Company been a stand-alone
entity.
28
<PAGE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below presents the combined results as if ZDI had been acquired on
January 1, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ZDI AND ZDCF
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------
ACTUAL
1995 1996 1997
--------- ----------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue, net:
Publishing............................... $ 768,995 $ 815,720 $ 866,233
Trade shows and conferences.............. 202,729 264,884 287,528
--------- ----------- ----------
971,724 1,080,604 1,153,761
--------- ----------- ----------
Cost of production:
Publishing............................... 193,646 215,271 225,712
Trade shows and conferences.............. 68,810 87,373 99,533
--------- ----------- ----------
262,456 302,644 325,245
Selling, general and administrative ex-
penses.................................... 474,992 528,636 564,344
Depreciation and amortization(a)........... 115,851 154,873 154,940
--------- ----------- ----------
Income from operations..................... 118,425 94,451 109,232
Interest expense, net(a)................... (136,614) (134,676) (190,445)
Other non-operating income................. 808 6,106 8,722
--------- ----------- ----------
Loss before income taxes................... (17,381) (34,119) (72,491)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes....... (2,324) 22,509 (1,312)
--------- ----------- ----------
Net loss(a)................................ $ (15,057) $ (56,628) $ (71,179)
========= =========== ==========
OTHER DATA:
EBITDA..................................... $ 235,084 $ 255,430 $ 272,894
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year..... 37,991 29,915 30,301
Net cash provided (used) by operating ac-
tivities.................................. 63,231 65,681 (3,364)
Net cash used by investing activities...... (808,542) (2,147,740) (44,196)
Net cash from financing activities......... (287,523) 2,087,652 47,946
</TABLE>
- --------
(a) The acquisition of ZDI on February 29, 1996 gave rise to different bases of
accounting for the period after the acquisition versus the period prior to
the acquisition. This is primarily due to a purchase price which exceeded
the book value of the assets acquired, financed by a higher level of both
debt and equity as compared to the pre-acquisition capital structure. Had
the acquisition of ZDI actually taken place on January 1, 1995,
depreciation and amortization, interest expense and net loss would have
increased by approximately $3,700, $7,022 and $6,326, respectively, for
1996 and $22,197, $33,705 and $32,982, respectively, for 1995.
29
<PAGE>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED WITH THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
Revenue
Revenue increased by $73.2 million or 6.8% from $1,080.6 million in 1996 to
$1,153.8 million in 1997.
Revenue from publishing grew by $50.5 million or 6.2% from $815.7 million to
$866.2 million. The improvement was primarily due to the inclusion of a full
year of results for the publications launched or acquired in 1996, which
contributed $22.0 million, growth in Internet services, higher overall
advertising rates and a 5.1% growth in advertising pages. Revenue from
international operations, which generated 10.2% of the segment's revenue,
decreased by $6.6 million due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative
to the major European currencies. Revenue from Internet services increased by
71.9% primarily due to higher advertising volume. Continued growth from new
educational product launches and sales of market research studies accounted
for the balance of revenue growth.
Revenue from trade shows and conferences increased $22.6 million or 8.5%
from $264.9 million to $287.5 million, primarily due to new trade show
launches, which contributed $15.0 million, and higher exhibitor rates charged
at the major events. This increase was partly offset by a decline in revenue
from COMDEX/Spring and certain U.K. events.
Cost of production
Production costs increased $22.6 million or 7.5% from $302.6 million to
$325.2 million.
Publishing production costs increased $10.4 million or 4.8% from $215.3
million in 1996 to $225.7 million due to new launches and volume-related
growth, partly offset by lower paper prices.
The costs of producing trade shows and conferences increased $12.2 million
or 14.0% from $87.3 million to $99.5 million primarily as a result of costs
related to new events launched in 1997.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $35.7 million or 6.8%
from $528.6 million to $564.3 million. The increase was due to the addition of
employees to support base business volume growth and launches of new products
and services. Results included a one-time $6.0 million charge for the
consolidation and restructuring of the trade shows and conferences business
which was announced in the fourth quarter of 1997. Costs for the publishing
segment rose 3.9% while those for the trade shows and conferences segment rose
24.3% due to the number of new launches and the one-time restructuring charge.
Depreciation and amortization
Total depreciation and amortization of $154.9 million was flat in comparison
to 1996. A full year of increased amortization expense, resulting from the
revaluation of intangible assets in connection with the 1996 acquisition of
ZDI, was offset by a reduction in depreciation expense as certain assets
became fully depreciated in 1996. Depreciation and amortization in 1996
contained only ten months of amortization related to the ZDI acquisition.
Interest expense, net
Net interest expense increased $55.8 million or 41.4% to $190.4 million in
1997 due to interest on an additional $900 million of intercompany
indebtedness to Softbank incurred to finance a return of capital. In addition,
1997 net interest expense contained a full year of interest related to
Softbank's acquisition of ZDI compared to only ten months in 1996.
Other non-operating income, net
Other non-operating income/expense primarily reflects the Company's equity
share of earnings and losses from joint ventures and fees earned from
management of trade shows and conferences not produced by the Company. Income
increased $2.6 million from $6.1 million in 1996 to $8.7 million or 42.6%
reflecting growth in fees from managed events and reduced losses from joint
ventures.
30
<PAGE>
Income Taxes
The 1997 combined income tax benefit of $1.3 million compares to an income
tax provision of $22.5 million in 1996. The improvement in the tax provision
is due to a higher pre-tax loss giving rise to a tax benefit. The difference
between the 1997 and 1996 effective tax rates and the federal statutory tax
rate of 35.0% is primarily due to non-recognition of tax losses generated by
the MAC Assets ($56.9 million and $77.2 million in 1997 and 1996,
respectively), non-deductible goodwill amortization ($10.2 million and $8.6
million, respectively) and state and local income taxes.
EBITDA
EBITDA for 1997 was $272.9 million, an increase of $17.5 million or 6.8%
from the $255.4 million generated in 1996. The increase was due to higher
revenue and management fee income, net of higher production costs and selling,
general and administrative expenses. The ratio of EBITDA to revenue remained
relatively constant at 23.7% for 1997 compared to the 1996 margin of 23.6%.
Excluding the one-time charge related to the consolidation and restructuring
of the trade shows and conferences business, the 1997 ratio would have been
24.2%.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED WITH THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
Revenue
Revenue increased by $108.9 million or 11.2% from $971.7 million in 1995 to
$1,080.6 million in 1996.
Revenue from publishing grew by $46.7 million or 6.1% from $769.0 million to
$815.7 million. Higher overall advertising rates combined with a 12.4% growth
in advertising pages contributed 47.5% of the revenue increase while the mid-
1996 acquisition of several electronic gaming publications accounted for 33.5%
of the increase. New educational product launches and growth in sales of
market research studies accounted for the balance of revenue growth. Internet
revenue was slightly below the prior year due to the transition from a
business based on membership and subscription fees to one which is supported
primarily by advertising.
Revenue from trade shows and conferences increased $62.2 million or 30.7%
from $202.7 million to $264.9 million. The launch of new international trade
shows accounted for 36.7% of the growth while the introduction of customized
events contributed 19.8%. The balance of the increase was due to growth in
exhibitor square footage and rates at the Company's major U.S. shows.
Cost of production
Production costs increased $40.2 million or 15.3% from $262.4 million to
$302.6 million.
Publishing production costs increased $21.6 million or 11.2% from $193.7
million to $215.3 million, primarily due to volume-related growth and higher
paper costs. Approximately 31.5% of the increase was attributed to costs for
the magazines acquired mid-year while increased frequencies on certain
publications and a full year of costs for publications launched in late 1995
accounted for 18.1% of the increase.
The costs of producing trade shows and conferences increased $18.6 million
or 27.0% from $68.8 million to $87.4 million. The increase was driven by the
cost of new product launches as well as higher direct marketing and facility-
related fees for the major U.S. events.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses rose $53.6 million or 11.3%
from $475.0 million to $528.6 million. This increase reflects the addition of
employees to support growth in the base business along with the launches of
new products and services. Costs for the publishing segment rose 6.1% while
those for the trade shows and conferences segment rose 58.7%, reflecting a
higher level of new launches and the absence of COMDEX related expenses for
the first three months of 1995 (COMDEX was acquired April 1, 1995).
31
<PAGE>
Depreciation and amortization
Total depreciation and amortization of $154.9 million increased $39.0
million from $115.9 million in 1995 primarily due to higher amortization
expense resulting from the revaluation of intangible assets in connection with
the 1996 acquisition of ZDI.
Interest expense, net
Net interest expense decreased slightly to $135 million due to lower average
interest rates.
Other non-operating income, net
Income increased to $6.1 million compared to $.8 million in 1995 due to the
growth in fees from managed events along with reduced losses from joint
ventures.
Income Taxes
The combined income tax provision of $22.5 million compares to an income tax
benefit of $2.3 million in 1995. The unfavorable variance in income taxes and
the difference in the 1996 and 1995 effective tax rates from the federal
statutory tax rate of 35% is primarily attributable to non-recognition of tax
losses generated by the MAC Assets ($77.2 million in 1996) and non-deductible
goodwill amortization ($8.6 million in 1996).
EBITDA
EBITDA for 1996 was $255.4 million, an increase of $20.3 million or 8.7%
from the $235.1 million generated in 1995. The increase was due to higher
revenue and management fee income, net of higher production costs and selling,
general and administrative expenses. The cost of new product launches caused
the growth rate of expenses to exceed the revenue growth rate and, as a
result, the ratio of EBITDA to revenue of 23.6% decreased slightly from 24.2%
for 1995.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Historically, the financing requirements of the Company have been funded
through intercompany loans and advances.
As a result of the Reorganization, the Company's intercompany debt owed to
Softbank will be reduced to $94.2 million. Such indebtedness bears interest at
9.9% and matures in February 2009. Concurrently with the Offering, the Company
intends to issue and sell $500 million aggregate principal amount of Notes.
The Company also intends to enter into the $1 billion term Credit Facility,
and an undrawn revolving credit facility of $100 million, with a group of
financial institutions to provide additional funds for the repayment of
intercompany debt to Softbank and to provide for the Company's working capital
requirements.
Cash and cash equivalents were $30.3 million and $29.9 million at December
31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The balance increased $.4 million due to the
factors discussed below:
Cash (used) provided by operating activities was $(3.4) million and $65.7
million for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The
decrease from 1996 to 1997 was the result of higher interest expense and final
payment of long-term incentives to management established in connection with
the sale of ZDI in 1994.
For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company used $44.2 million in cash
for investing activities, principally $30.2 million in capital expenditures.
The majority of these expenditures were for computer equipment and leasehold
improvements. The Company believes that future capital expenditures associated
with new office space will be approximately $35 million in 1998 and $25
million in 1999 (net of tenant improvement credits). Cash used for investing
activities for 1996 was $2.1 billion principally due to the acquisition of ZDI
and certain of the MAC Assets.
For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company generated $47.9 million in
cash from financing activities, principally $50.8 million of capital
contributed by MAC to fund the operating losses of the MAC
32
<PAGE>
Assets, net of a $21.4 million repayment of intercompany indebtedness. Cash
flow from financing activity for the year 1996 was $2.1 billion, primarily
from capital contributions and loans from Softbank to fund acquisitions.
The Company believes that, based on its current level of operations and
anticipated growth, the Company's ability to generate cash, together with
other available sources of funds including available cash on hand at December
31, 1997, of $30.3 million, will be adequate over the next 12 months to make
required payments of principal and interest on the Company's indebtedness, to
fund anticipated capital expenditures and future working capital requirements.
However, actual capital requirements may change, particularly as a result of
any acquisitions the Company may pursue. The ability of the Company to meet
its debt service obligations and reduce its total debt will depend upon the
future performance of the Company.
The Company has entered into a license and services agreement with MAC to
develop ZDTV. ZDTV is owned by MAC, but as part of this license and services
agreement MAC has granted the Company an option exercisable through December
31, 1998 to purchase all of MAC's interest in ZDTV for an amount equal to
MAC's investment plus 10% per annum. The Company is currently funding ZDTV's
operations on behalf of MAC through unsecured advances which, for approved
levels of expenditure, are to be reimbursed by MAC. Such advances bear
interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus .50%. ZDTV's cash requirements are
expected to be approximately $54 million in 1998. The Company's cumulative
advances in respect of ZDTV, which totaled $14.4 million net of $10.1 million
in repayments through December 31, 1997, will be repaid concurrently with the
Reorganization. The Company has not yet determined whether it will exercise
its option to purchase MAC's interest in ZDTV. Any such purchase will depend
upon access to sufficient cable carriage, which may include entering into a
joint venture or other co-ownership arrangement, including an arrangement with
a third party cable system operator which will provide carriage and also
assume a portion of the ongoing cash requirements on terms that are acceptable
to the Company. ZDTV is not included in the Company's results of operations.
In the event that the Company acquires a controlling interest in ZDTV from
MAC, such acquisition would be accounted for as a pooling transaction; in the
event that the Company acquires a non-controlling interest, such acquisition
would be accounted for under the equity method. See "Certain Transactions."
SEASONALITY
Historically, the Company's business has been seasonal as a significant
portion of the trade shows and conferences segment revenue has occurred in the
fourth quarter. In addition, the Company's publishing segment has generated
higher revenue in the second and fourth quarters. The following table sets
forth certain unaudited quarterly combined statements of operations data for
each of the eight quarters in the period ended December 31, 1997. In the
opinion of the Company's management, this unaudited information has been
prepared on a basis consistent with the audited Combined Financial Statements
of ZDI and ZDCF appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus (with the exception of
the March 31, 1996 data which has been prepared on the basis described in
Presentation of Financial Information above) and includes all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly
the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the Combined
Financial Statements and related notes thereto. The operating results for any
quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
QUARTERS ENDED
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
1996 1996 1996 1996 1997 1997 1997 1997
--------- -------- ------------- ------------ --------- -------- ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue, net:
Publishing............. $189,984 $197,121 $195,731 $232,884 $209,564 $219,195 $199,745 $237,729
Tradeshows and confer-
ences................. 19,661 69,047 53,631 122,545 15,321 82,135 24,227 165,845
Cost of production...... 55,818 76,456 73,568 96,802 61,526 92,986 62,716 108,017
Selling, general and
administrative
expenses............... 122,730 122,846 133,035 150,025 139,980 143,243 143,131 137,990
Depreciation and amorti-
zation................. 33,687 40,095 40,196 40,895 38,966 39,032 39,699 37,243
Income (loss) from oper-
ations................. (2,590) 26,771 2,563 67,707 (15,587) 26,069 (21,574) 120,324
Income (loss) before
taxes.................. (26,336) (12,457) (28,753) 33,427 (60,145) (17,715) (66,937) 72,306
Net income (loss)....... (31,963) (18,084) (34,381) 27,800 (59,817) (17,387) (68,609) 72,634
EBITDA.................. 30,752 67,823 45,828 111,027 25,534 68,216 20,486 158,658
</TABLE>
33
<PAGE>
INFLATION AND CHANGES IN PAPER PRICES
The Company continually assesses the impact of inflation and changes in
paper prices. The Company generally enters into contracts for the purchase of
paper which adjust the price on a quarterly basis. Paper prices began to rise
in 1994, rose significantly in 1995 and 1996 then decreased in 1997.
Management expects paper prices to increase again in 1998. The Company will
continue to monitor the impact of inflation and paper prices and will consider
these matters in setting its pricing policies.
The Company frequently reviews its purchasing and manufacturing processes
for opportunities to reduce costs and mitigate the impact of paper price and
postage rate increases (such as purchasing lighter-grade paper stock or, when
paper prices are at cyclical lows, increasing paper inventory or entering into
longer term contracts with suppliers). However, the Company has not entered,
and does not currently plan to enter, into long-term forward price or option
contracts for paper. See "Risk Factors--Risks Associated with Fluctuations in
Paper and Postage Costs" and "Business--Print Publishing--Paper and Printing."
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," issued in June 1997, will
require the Company to disclose, in financial statement format, all non-owner
changes in equity. Such changes include, for example, cumulative foreign
currency translation adjustments, certain minimum pension liabilities and
unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale. This statement
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 and requires
presentation of prior period financial statements for comparability purposes.
SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information," issued in June 1997, establishes standards for reporting
information about operating segments in annual financial statements and
interim financial reports. It also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers.
Generally, financial information is required to be reported on the basis that
is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to
allocate resources to segments.
SFAS No. 132, "Employer's Disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits," is effective for the year ended December 31, 1998. This statement
revises the disclosure requirements for employers' pension and other retiree
benefits.
The Company expects to adopt the above statements beginning with its 1998
financial statements.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" and other sections of this Prospectus contain forward-looking
statements which are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual
results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Important factors
that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed
under "Risk Factors" as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Prospectus.
34
<PAGE>
INDUSTRY
Technology is widely recognized as one of the largest and fastest growing
sectors of the United States economy. The market for technology goods and
services is undergoing rapid expansion, largely fueled by: (i) increased
integration of computers into the workplace and home; (ii) shortened product
life cycles; and (iii) increased use of the Internet. The demand for computer
technology to enhance productivity as well as the increasing number of
applications in the areas of education, entertainment and communications has
dramatically increased the number of computers in use. The number of personal
computers in use worldwide has doubled from 150 million in 1995 to over 300
million in 1997, significantly broadening the consumer and business markets
for computer technology. In addition, rapid technological advances have
shortened product life cycles; for example, the estimated marketable product
life of a PC has decreased from five years in 1981 to less than six months
today. The Internet has also become a widely accepted information tool as
demonstrated by the proliferation of users, with 68 million adults in the U.S.
having used the Internet by year-end 1997, up from just five million in 1994,
and the sharp increase in the number of commercial Web sites worldwide, from
30,000 in 1995 to over 400,000 in 1997.
For buyers and users of computer technology products, these factors have
increased the demand for objective, up-to-date information and analysis. For
sellers of such products, these factors have increased their need to
communicate a wide range of information regarding their products and services,
from advertising designed to increase sales to education designed to improve
end-user satisfaction and build brand loyalty. Computer technology-focused
media enable sellers to communicate their message effectively by targeting a
focused customer base. As a result of the broadening of the consumer base, as
well as the favorable demographics of this base, computer technology
publications and other media are becoming increasingly attractive as a
platform for consumer product advertising.
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY PRINT PUBLICATIONS MARKET
In 1996, advertising revenue in computer-oriented print publications
totalled $1.4 billion. In 1997, advertising revenue in computer-oriented
publications grew by 11.2% while the advertising market as a whole grew by
8.3% in the first ten months (the latest period for which data is available)
as compared to the same period in the prior year. Growth in advertising and
circulation revenue for computer-oriented publications has outpaced the
publishing industry in general, growing 10.4% a year from 1994 to 1997, versus
6.3% a year for all periodicals.
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY TRADE SHOWS
A trade show can be described as a face-to-face version of a print
publication. Trade show attendees, like readers of print publications, are
presented with product advertisements in the form of exhibits and "editorial"
content in the form of conferences and other ancillary forums. Producers of
trade shows and conferences generate revenue from exhibit space sales,
advertising and conference and general attendance fees. Trade shows and
conferences allow sellers to conduct a large volume of face-to-face sales
presentations to qualified buyers in a short period of time. Professional
attendees include hardware and software manufacturers and developers, sales
and distribution personnel and large volume end-users. Industry giants such as
Microsoft Corporation, Intel Corporation and Cisco Systems, Inc. have
consistently used these events to promote the launch of important products in
order to reach top-ranking decision-makers in the computer technology
industry.
Trade shows are becoming an increasingly important part of the marketing
strategy for information technology vendors. A recent study noted that
companies consider trade shows one of the most effective mediums for
generating and closing sales, second only to direct selling. Exhibit space
revenues from North American computer-product trade shows were approximately
$573 million in 1997. In 1997, exhibit square footage rose 28% at such shows,
the number of exhibiting firms increased 20% and attendance rose 28%. For
trade shows with more than 30,000 square feet of exhibit space in 1996, the
average computer and electronics show floor was 16.3% larger than the average
trade show floor for other industries, with attendance outpacing the trade
show average by nearly two-to-one.
35
<PAGE>
ONLINE AND OTHER TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION SERVICES
The proliferation of Web sites and the growing number of users combine to
make the Internet an increasingly significant advertising and brand-building
vehicle. The Internet enables marketers to deliver targeted messages as a
result of the ability to track consumer behavior and immediately convert
advertising responses into commercial transactions. The advertising-based
business model for online services, which is similar to print and television
media, involves the payment to Internet content and service providers of
advertising fees based primarily on the demographics and purchasing habits of
the audience and on the number and positioning of advertisements delivered.
The market for advertising on the Internet was approximately $597 million in
1997, a 152.6% increase from 1996. The computer technology industry has been
one of the leading advertisers on the Internet, comprising 35% of all
advertising dollars in the first six months of 1997. Web sites focused on
computing content provide yet another forum for sellers of computer technology
to deliver targeted product information and advertising to a premium customer
base. The Company expects that the Internet market, like the publications
market, will continue to broaden and gain appeal as a platform for consumer
product advertising as well.
36
<PAGE>
BUSINESS
The Company is the world's preeminent integrated media and marketing company
focused on computing and Internet-related technology, with principal platforms
in print publishing, trade shows and conferences, online content, market
research and education. The Company provides global technology companies with
marketing strategies for reaching key decision-makers in the most effective
manner.
The Company's PC Magazine, PC Week and Computer Shopper magazines are the
top three computer magazines in the U.S. and are among the top 25 U.S.
magazines, each as measured by total revenue in 1996 (the latest year for
which data is available). The Company also produces the world's most important
trade shows serving vendors, resellers, buyers and users of computer
technology, including COMDEX/Fall, the largest trade show in the U.S. in 1997.
The Company's ZDNet.com Web site is the leading computing content site and
ranked the number one Web site in 1997 in the category of news, information
and entertainment, as measured by visitors per month.
The Company's 28 primary U.S. and international titles, including its joint
ventures, and over 50 licensed publications, total more than 80 publications
distributed worldwide, with a combined circulation of over eight million
primary readers. In 1997, Ziff-Davis was the largest technology publisher in
the U.S. in terms of total magazine revenue. In that same year, Ziff-Davis
accounted for 36.8% of all advertising dollars spent in computer periodicals,
with at least 50% more total magazine revenue than its closest competitor. The
Company's publications include PC Magazine, the largest circulation computer
magazine in the world, Computer Shopper, the leading magazine targeted at
direct buyers of computers (along with its Web-based companion, Netbuyer),
Computer Life, the leading monthly magazine for home computing enthusiasts,
and Family PC, the only computer magazine specifically targeted to households
with children. ZD Labs, its computer testing facility, enables the Company to
provide reliable and authoritative product evaluations to a sophisticated
audience of brand-specifiers and decision-makers in both the business and
consumer markets. The preeminence of the Company's publications among readers
and advertisers is based on its comprehensive market and product coverage, the
quality of its editorial content and the influence of its readership.
In 1997, the Company produced over 50 trade shows and conferences worldwide
with over two million estimated attendees. The Company's COMDEX/Fall event is
the number one ranked trade show for all industries in the U.S. as measured by
total revenue, total exhibit space and number of attendees.
The Company's other media and marketing platforms include online content,
market research, education and the publication of computer-related newsletters
and training manuals. In addition, the Company and MAC have developed ZDTV:
Your Computer Channel, the first 24-hour cable television channel and
integrated Web site focused exclusively on computers, technology and the
Internet, which is expected to be launched in the first half of 1998. The
Company has an option to purchase ZDTV from MAC on or before December 31,
1998. See "--Television."
The Company's Ziff-Davis Media Network integrates the Company's marketing
activities into one cohesive resource for its largest customers. Originally
established to provide discounts for advertisers buying across two or more
magazine titles, the Media Network has been expanded to allow marketers to
reach their various target buyers through any combination of the Company's
media and marketing platforms.
The Company had total revenue of $1.154 billion for 1997. The Company's
revenue is primarily derived from advertising sales, which represented 51.9%
of total revenue in 1997. The second largest component of the Company's
revenue is derived from trade shows and conferences, which accounted for 23.5%
of total revenue in 1997. Circulation revenue, comprised of subscription and
newsstand single copy sales, generated 13.1% of the Company's revenue in 1997
and other revenue components, including online content, market research and
revenue derived from joint ventures and licenses, contributed 11.5% in 1997.
37
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BUSINESS AND OPERATING STRATEGY
The Company's objective is to be the preferred marketing partner to
technology vendors and service providers seeking to reach primary decision-
makers involved in the specification and purchase of their products and
services. Major elements of the Company's strategy include:
Maintain Focus on the Computer and Internet Technology Markets. The Company
believes that its singular focus on the computer and Internet technology
markets provides it with substantial growth opportunities as well as the
ability to broaden its expertise in attracting both audiences and advertisers.
Develop the Most Comprehensive, Objective and Authoritative Content. The
Company strives to produce the most comprehensive, objective and authoritative
editorial content in order to attract category brand-specifiers and decision-
makers to its media platforms. The ability to provide focused audiences with
their specific information needs attracts the leading advertisers and
exhibitors to the Company's products and services.
Build Upon Brand Strength of Existing Media Properties. The Company will
pursue continued growth from its core portfolio of leading brands, such as PC
Magazine, PC Week, COMDEX and ZDNet, by seeking to expand its market share of
audiences and advertisers and enhancing the quality and accessibility of the
content it produces and marketing services it provides. In addition, the
Company will continue to extend its existing brands into other platforms to
offer multiple media presentations of its content.
Continue to Leverage Multiple Media Marketing Platforms. The Company
believes that the scope and depth of its products and services across multiple
media platforms and geographic territories creates growth opportunities
exceeding those that such businesses could achieve independently. Such
opportunities include the leveraging of strong relationships with accounts in
one media platform into other platforms, cross-marketing Ziff-Davis products
and services to the audiences of its different platforms and packaging
integrated marketing products across all platforms for large advertisers. The
Company believes that its ability to offer clients multiple platform marketing
solutions gives it a competitive advantage over single platform providers.
Expand Leadership on the Internet. The Company intends to use its already
significant presence on the Internet and broad experience in publishing to
continue to reach new audiences and increase advertising revenue. In addition,
the Company believes that the large existing audience for ZDNet and its
affiliated sites, together with its publishing experience, gives it a
competitive advantage in identifying, acquiring and developing new products
and services.
Launch New Products and Services. The Company believes that rapid advances
in technology create additional growth opportunities for the launch of new
products and the expansion of its audiences and advertising base. The Company
seeks to be the first to identify new audiences and develop products and
services which respond to their informational needs. Management believes that
the scope of its operations and its experience in launching new products
across multiple media platforms and geographic regions reduce the risks
typically associated with these activities and enable it to more readily
achieve market acceptance for new products and services as compared to other
media companies.
Expand Global Reach. The Company intends to leverage its widely recognized
brands and its experience in multinational operations to expand further into
key overseas markets, focusing on those markets which have size and growth
characteristics that will support its strategy of cross-media operations.
Management intends to further expand internationally through the launch
overseas of proven U.S. properties, joint ventures and licensing arrangements
with local operating partners and through selective acquisitions.
PRINT PUBLISHING
The Company is a leading computer-related magazine publisher, with 28
primary U.S. and international titles, including its joint ventures, and over
50 licensed publications, totaling more than 80 publications distributed
worldwide. In 1997, the Company's publications had combined circulation of
over eight million primary readers worldwide. Approximately 62% of the
Company's total revenue in 1997 was attributable to its
38
<PAGE>
print publishing business. Each of the Company's magazines is designed to
appeal to a target audience of sophisticated customers in the business and
consumer markets by providing high-quality editorial content, often supported
by independent laboratory-based product testing. The Company seeks to maintain
and increase its revenue by introducing current advertisers to new titles, by
attracting new advertisers targeted at the Company's readership and by
developing new reader and advertising categories. Each of the Company's
primary publications has established its own Web site as a complementary
delivery platform.
The Company believes its preeminent position in the computer publishing
market is based upon its leading brands in key categories, its ability to
successfully develop new brands for emerging product categories, its strength
in circulation and its ability to expand internationally. Ziff-Davis seeks to
produce the highest quality editorial content; it employs top editors and
columnists supported by laboratory-testing facilities that produce widely
acknowledged authoritative benchmarks for determining product quality. See "--
Editorial, Laboratory Testing and Benchmark Software." In addition to its
leading publications targeted at brand-specifiers and other industry
professionals, the Company has successfully introduced new publications
targeted at emerging sectors, including the consumer market (Family PC,
Computer Life and Computer Gaming World), technology lifestyle (Yahoo!
Internet Life) and Internet professionals (Internet Computing and Inter@ctive
Week). The Company's newsstand strategy focuses on developing strong
relationships with a key distributor and large retail accounts. In order to
offer clients coverage of broad international markets, the Company has adopted
a licensing strategy designed to maximize global reach and maintain content
quality in international publications while reducing cost of entry into new
markets. Depending on the characteristics of a particular market, the Company
may choose to own an international publication, enter into a master license
covering one or more titles, or enter into a joint venture if an attractive
local partner can be identified.
The Company's PC Magazine, PC Week and Computer Shopper magazines are the
top three computer magazines in the U.S. and are among the top 25 U.S.
magazines, each as measured by total revenue in 1996 (the latest year for
which data is available). In 1997, Ziff-Davis was the largest technology
publisher in the U.S. in terms of total magazine revenue. In that same year,
Ziff-Davis accounted for 36.8% of all advertising dollars spent in computer
periodicals, with at least 50% more total magazine revenue than its closest
competitor. In recent years, advertisements in the Company's publications have
expanded beyond those for computer technology products to include consumer
product advertising, reflecting the desirable demographics of the Company's
readership, as well as the expanding readership of computer technology
publications to a broader consumer market.
The Company's publications include paid-circulation magazines, which
generate revenue from newsstand sales, subscriptions and advertising, and
controlled-circulation publications, which are distributed free of charge to
qualified information technology professionals and generate revenue
principally from the sale of advertising. In addition, the readership of
controlled-circulation publications provides valuable demographic information
to the Company. Most of the current Ziff-Davis publications are either monthly
magazines providing comparative, laboratory-based product reviews or news
weeklies providing product and industry news and analysis; however, the
Company also serves the developing market for lifestyle and entertainment
publications focusing on technology.
The Company's U.S. publications have a total circulation of approximately
over six million readers, with worldwide circulation of over eight million
primary readers. Its six paid-circulation business magazines (including one
joint venture) accounted for 47.2% of the total paid-circulation of all
computer technology business magazines in the U.S. in 1997. In 1997, PC
Magazine's circulation was greater than that of Business Week, Fortune or
Forbes. With respect to newsstand sales, a critical measure of magazine
vitality, in the first six months of 1997 Ziff-Davis accounted for 47.5% of
all computer magazine copies sold, and on average Computer Shopper had greater
newsstand sales than Business Week, Fortune and Forbes combined.
39
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth information relating to the Company's primary
publications for 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CIRCULATION
--------------------
PUBLICATION 1997
FIRST FREQUENCY ADVERTISING
PUBLICATION ISSUE TYPE AMOUNT(1) (PER YEAR) PAGES(2)
----------- ----- ---------- --------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. BUSINESS
PC Magazine............ 1981 Paid 1,176,351 22x 6,183
PC Computing........... 1988 Paid 1,008,615 12x 2,818
Computer Shopper....... 1979 Paid 561,308 12x 8,492
PC Week................ 1983 Controlled 300,105 51x 6,592
Windows Sources........ 1993 Paid 400,738 12x 2,110
Internet Computing(3).. 1996 Paid 340,579 12x 948
Inter@ctive Week....... 1994 Controlled 101,510 45x 1,831
Macworld(4)............ 1985 Paid 671,391 12x 1,732
MacWeek(4)............. 1987 Controlled 97,502 48x 2,595
Sm@rt Reseller......... 1998 Controlled 60,000(5) 12x N/A
U.S. CONSUMER
Computer Life.......... 1994 Paid 453,078 12x 1,269
Electronic Gaming
Monthly............... 1988 Paid 358,205 12x 1,221
Yahoo! Internet Life... 1995 Paid 325,771 12x 491
Computer Gaming World.. 1981 Paid 230,772 12x 2,314
EGM/2/................. 1988 Paid 126,310 12x 846
Official U.S.
PlayStation
Magazine(6)........... 1995 Paid 75,000(7) 12x 463
Family PC(8)........... 1994 Paid 382,925 12x 1,343
INTERNATIONAL
PC Professionell
(German).............. 1991 Paid 182,437 12x 1,461
PC Direkt (German)..... 1992 Paid 141,558 12x 814
Internet Professionell
(German).............. 1997 Paid 29,770 12x 134
PC Magazine (UK)....... 1992 Paid 130,280 12x 3,054
PC Direct (UK)......... 1992 Paid 124,126 12x 7,432
PC Gaming World (UK)... 1997 Paid 40,385 12x 304
PC Expert (French)..... 1992 Paid 101,690 12x 1,203
PC Direct (French)..... 1992 Paid 82,348 12x 1,335
PC Week (China)(9)..... 1996 Controlled 50,000 51x 2,638
PC Computing
(China)(9)............ 1994 Paid 45,000 12x 360
PC Magazine (China)(9). 1994 Paid 45,000 12x 678
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Based on circulation information provided by the Company to the Audit
Bureau of Circulation and BPA International for controlled publications
for the six month period ended December 31, 1997 other than French
publications which are as of the six month period ended June 30, 1997.
(2) As reported by AdScope for the year ended December 31, 1997 for domestic
publications and based on Company data for international publications.
(3) Formerly ZD Internet Magazine.
(4) Joint venture with International Data Group, Inc.
(5) 60,000 target rate base, pending audit in 1998.
(6) Formerly P.S.X.
(7) 75,000 target rate base, pending audit in 1998.
(8) Joint venture with an affiliate of The Walt Disney Company.
(9) Venture with Richina Media Holdings and other local agencies in China.
Circulation numbers and advertising pages are based on Company data.
40
<PAGE>
ZIFF-DAVIS MEDIA NETWORK
The Company's Ziff-Davis Media Network integrates the Company's marketing
activities into one cohesive resource for its largest customers. Originally
established to provide discounts for advertisers buying across two or more
magazine titles, the Media Network has been expanded to allow marketers to
reach their various target buyers through any combination of the Company's
media and marketing platforms. Currently 21 professionals in the Ziff-Davis
Media Network link major advertisers from one platform into other platforms.
EDITORIAL, LABORATORY TESTING AND BENCHMARK SOFTWARE
The Company has invested heavily in its editorial staff and in training and
technology to develop the high level of technical expertise required to
provide quality content on computer technology. It employs over 450 editorial
personnel worldwide, including award-winning editors and experts in their
fields. The Company believes that it provides its consumers with the most
reliable, objective and focused product evaluations and industry news. Because
of the quality and reputation of Ziff-Davis laboratory tests, the Company's
publications are widely regarded as a reliable source of objective product
evaluations. The Company's influence over computer purchasing carries with it
the responsibility to maintain the highest standards of fairness and
objectivity in its product reviews. To ensure this impartiality, Ziff-Davis
has instituted policies governing separation of editorial functions from
advertising sales functions and restricting trading in securities of
technology-related companies by its journalists.
The Company is committed to laboratory-based product testing as an integral
part of its editorial mission. Testers from many of the Company's different
publications work with the ZD Labs staff to provide comprehensive, objective
test results that can assist readers and users of Ziff-Davis publications and
other content-based services in making buying decisions. In addition to the
core ZD Labs staff, Ziff-Davis publications such as PC Magazine, PC Week,
Computer Shopper and PC Computing maintain their own staff and/or testing
space at ZD Labs as well as at their own locations. The ZD Labs testing
facility provides space for testing hundreds of products and systems. One of
its newest facilities is an Internet/Intranet lab dedicated to testing Web
servers and other Internet products. In its domestic lab facilities, the
Company employs 120 technicians, enabling it to test thousands of products
each year and conduct large-scale tests that effectively simulate corporate
installations. The Company believes ZD Labs gives it a competitive advantage
in terms of staffing, equipment and access to the technology necessary to
evaluate products.
ZD Labs produces the core, publicly available and widely distributed
benchmark software that Ziff-Davis publications use worldwide to measure the
performance of PCs, Macintosh systems and servers. The Company's benchmarks
have become industry standards among major buyers of computer and Internet
technology.
SOURCES OF PRINT PUBLISHING REVENUE
Advertising Sales. The Company's advertising strategy for its publishing
business is based on helping customers maximize the return on their
advertising investment. Advertising sales accounted for 78.4% of the Company's
total print publishing revenue for 1997. Ziff-Davis has historically invested
in comprehensive research to better understand the computer technology market
and the positions of its different publications. The Ziff-Davis sales
philosophy is to encourage its sales force to adopt the role of marketing
consultant, using Ziff-Davis market research tools, such as the Company's
InternetTrack and BrandTrack services, to provide clients with information on
overall industry trends as opposed to more limited sales presentations
focusing on individual publications. As of December 31, 1997, Ziff-Davis
employed over 250 salespeople, sales managers and sales executives and over
325 sales support staff in its publishing segment to provide customer service,
research, promotional support and value-added programs for advertisers.
Circulation. Ziff-Davis maintains centralized circulation operations which
enable the Company to capitalize on its successful strategies and practices
across all publications on a timely basis. The Company strives
41
<PAGE>
to increase its readership by building relationships with distributors,
retailers and subscribers. Revenue from circulation of the Company's paid-
circulation magazines accounted for 18.4% of the Company's total print
publishing revenue in 1997. This was comprised of subscription sales (10.1% of
total revenue in 1997 and 10.5% in 1996) and newsstand sales (8.1% in each of
1997 and 1996). The Company's publications have a total circulation of over
eight million primary readers worldwide.
The Company's newsstand strategy focuses on developing strong relationships
with a key distributor and large retail accounts. Ziff-Davis recently entered
into a newsstand distribution arrangement in the U.S. with Warner Publishers
Services ("Warner"), a division of Time Warner Inc., which covers the
Company's entire line of paid-circulation magazines. As of January 1998, the
Company became Warner's principal supplier of computer technology
publications. In addition, the Company has preferred distribution arrangements
with large retailers including WalMart, Barnes & Noble, Staples and Office
Max. These arrangements include special magazine displays featuring Ziff-Davis
brand products which increase the prominence of the Company's publications and
strengthen its brand identity. With respect to newsstand sales, a critical
measure of magazine vitality, Ziff-Davis publications accounted for 47.5% of
all computer magazine copies sold in 1997.
The Company's subscription strategy is to maintain a highly focused
readership in order to provide the most effective affinity between advertisers
and readers. The Company believes that this strategy increases subscriber
loyalty and renewal rates and allows the Company to provide advertisers with
access to a precisely focused target audience. The Company's six paid-
circulation business magazines (including one joint venture) accounted for
47.2% of the total paid circulation of all computer technology business
magazines in the U.S. in 1996.
Licensing and Joint Ventures. The Company has adopted a licensing strategy
designed to maximize global reach and maintain content quality in
international publications while reducing the cost of entry into new markets.
In markets where the Company believes that the opportunity is significant
relative to the cost of entry, the Company may operate through wholly-owned
publishing companies. Through subsidiaries, the Company currently has
publishing operations in France, the United Kingdom and Germany. In other
markets, the Company has opted to enter into licensing arrangements with local
publishing companies, and currently has over 50 licensed publications
worldwide. The Company's licenses are generally three to five year agreements
that provide for a minimum annual royalty against a percentage of revenue. The
Company also operates through a number of joint venture companies with
partners, including joint ventures with International Data Group, Inc. ("IDG")
and an affiliate of The Walt Disney Company ("Disney") in the U.S. and a
venture with Richina Media Holdings and other local agencies in China. The
Company is currently negotiating with an affiliate of Disney to buy its
interest in the Family PC joint venture.
U.S. PUBLICATIONS
Business Magazines. In the U.S. market, the Company publishes ten computer
publications directed to business buyers, including six paid-circulation
magazines and four controlled-circulation weeklies or bi-weeklies. Each
publication produces authoritative, independent guidance that the Company
believes is generally considered to be the primary product resource in its
market segment. Two of these titles, Macworld and MacWeek, are dedicated to
the Apple Macintosh market and are published by Mac Publishing L.L.C., a joint
venture between the Company and IDG.
PC Magazine provides corporate buyers of computer technology with
comprehensive laboratory-based comparative reviews of PC hardware, software
and networking products, with a focus on technical specifications. With a
paid circulation of more than 1.18 million, PC Magazine is the largest
circulation computer magazine in the world, accounting for 35.6% of all
computer advertising revenue in directly competitive publications in 1997.
PC Magazine has expanded its editorial material into other media, including
a Web publication, PC Magazine Online, and a CD ROM-based multimedia
companion magazine, PC Magazine Extra, which has a paid circulation of over
75,000. PC Magazine also produces two newsstand-only specials: Your New PC,
which supplies buying advice for less sophisticated computer buyers, and
InternetUser, which focuses on reviews of Internet products.
42
<PAGE>
PC Computing provides business users with results-oriented reviews of
computer products, with a focus on productivity and usability. A monthly
publication, it is one of only three computer magazines to have reached a
circulation of over one million readers. PC Computing recently launched
Equip, a quarterly newsstand publication that provides frequent buyers of
consumer electronic products with recommendations on digital electronic
products such as digital phones, DVD players, digital satellite dishes and
camcorders.
Computer Shopper provides readers who buy computer products directly from
manufacturers with buying advice, product evaluations, and technology
coverage, including information on the availability, pricing,
specifications and configurations of thousands of computer products. With a
newsstand circulation of approximately 300,000 in 1997 (the largest
newsstand sales of any computer publication), this monthly publication
sells more pages of advertising than any other computer magazine. Its
interactive Web-based companion, Netbuyer, is one of the leading Web sites
devoted to computer retailing.
PC Week provides enterprise product buyers and information technology
professionals at large corporate computing sites with timely information on
products, companies and general industry news. With a controlled
circulation of over 300,000 distributed to over 150,000 sites, it is the
leading computer weekly. Its online companion, PC Week Online, contains
such innovative features as PC Week Radio.
Windows Sources provides computer professionals responsible for
implementing computing standards within their organizations with detailed
reviews of important Windows 95 and Windows NT products. With an increasing
focus on Windows NT as a critical computing platform, this monthly
publication reached a paid circulation of more than 400,000 in 1997.
Internet Computing provides key buyers of Internet and Intranet products
(primarily Web site designers and developers and IS/Intranet managers) with
product buying information, analysis of new technologies and techniques and
tips for creating Web sites. Internet Computing is published monthly and
has a paid circulation of more than 340,000.
Inter@ctive Week provides Internet and telecommunications professionals
with information on relevant business and technology issues, including
products, events, services, strategies, alliances and key players. With a
controlled circulation of over 100,000, Inter@ctive Week became one of the
leading publications for the digital communications technology industry in
less than three years.
Sm@rt Reseller, a bi-weekly launched in January 1998, provides value-
added resellers, system integrators, distributors, Web developers and
Internet service providers with in-depth news and analysis on business and
technology. Sm@rt Reseller currently targets a controlled circulation of
60,000.
Macworld provides Macintosh buyers with comparative, laboratory-based
product evaluations, reviews and information about Macintosh products,
supported by a product testing facility which the Company believes is the
most advanced in the Macintosh industry. Macworld has a qualified
circulation of over 650,000.
MacWeek is targeted at volume buyers of, and purchase influencers for,
Macintosh products at large sites in business, government and education, as
well as buyers at mid-level and smaller businesses, and delivers
information on Macintosh technology, industry trends, news, analysis and
new products. The only weekly Macintosh newspaper, MacWeek had a controlled
circulation of 100,000 recipients in 1997 at nearly 56,000 work locations.
Consumer Magazines. The Company publishes seven magazines that serve the
rapidly growing consumer market and which are dedicated to meeting the varying
needs of computer enthusiasts and net surfers, family buyers and gamers. One
of these titles, Family PC, is published under a joint venture between the
Company and an affiliate of Disney.
Computer Life provides home computing enthusiasts with products, ideas
and techniques designed to help its readers further enrich their personal
computing experience and better integrate computing into all areas of their
lives. Computer Life is a monthly publication with a circulation of over
450,000.
43
<PAGE>
Electronic Gaming Monthly offers video game enthusiasts news, information
and product reviews about the latest games on ten different game systems.
Written by video gamers for video gamers, this monthly publication has a
primary circulation of more than 350,000. EGM/2/, a companion publication
to Electronic Gaming Monthly with a circulation of more than 125,000,
offers in-depth strategies, exclusive tips and tricks and comprehensive
maps and walk-throughs of the latest games.
Yahoo! Internet Life is the world's leading Internet consumer magazine.
Yahoo! Internet Life reaches a paid circulation of more than 325,000
readers. It is designed to be an entertaining and authoritative print and
online guide to the Internet, targeting an influential, affluent and early-
adopting group of readers. The Company has an exclusive license from Yahoo!
Inc. to use Yahoo! in the title of a print magazine.
Computer Gaming World provides computer game enthusiasts with results-
oriented gaming information. Computer Gaming World serves more than 230,000
game enthusiasts and is both the oldest and largest computer game
publication.
Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine assists Sony PlayStation users in
getting the most out of their PlayStation game consoles by providing up-to-
date news, interviews and insights. This publication has a rate base of
75,000 PlayStation game fans.
Family PC is the only computer magazine specifically targeted to
households with children. Written by parents for parents in plain English,
its purpose is to help its paid circulation of 380,000 select the right
computers and software for their families and ensure that they get the most
rewarding, productive and educational experiences from them. It is
currently published under a joint venture with an affiliate of Disney. The
Company is currently negotiating with an affiliate of Disney to buy its
interest in Family PC.
INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS
The Company publishes in the United Kingdom PC Magazine, PC Direct and PC
Gaming World and has announced plans to publish IT Week; in Germany PC
Professionell, PC Direkt and Internet Professionell; in France PC Expert and
PC Direct; and in the People's Republic of China PC Week, PC Computing and PC
Magazine through a venture with Richina Media Holdings and local agencies in
China.
PC Magazine (U.K.), PC Expert, PC Professionell, and PC Magazine (China) are
equivalents of PC Magazine (U.S.) adapted to their individual markets.
Similarly, PC Direct (U.K.), PC Direct (France), and PC Direkt are intended to
be equivalents of the Company's U.S. publication, Computer Shopper. Internet
Professionell is based on Internet Computing, while IT Week will be aimed at
information technology professionals and will include material from
Interactive Week, ZDNet News and other U.S. publications in addition to local
content.
PAPER AND PRINTING
Ziff-Davis maintains strong relationships with its paper suppliers and
printing companies. The Company uses five main paper suppliers for the
majority of its printing needs. In general, paper supply contracts are two to
three year agreements, with quarterly pricing adjustments, and are renewable
on a staggered basis. Most agreements contain pricing clauses that seek to
ensure the most competitive pricing on a quarter to quarter basis. The
Company's main paper suppliers are Champion, Consolidated, Fraser,
International Paper and Blandin. Printing companies that the Company has
relationships with include R.R. Donnelley, Brown, Quadgraphics and Quebecor.
Approximately 50% of the Company's total printing expenditures for its U.S.
publications are with R.R. Donnelley, which has a number of alternative
printing sites. Printing contracts are generally two- to three-year
agreements.
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TRADE SHOWS AND CONFERENCES
The Company is the leading producer of trade shows, conferences and
customized marketing and educational programs for the computer industry in the
U.S. Approximately 25% of the Company's total revenue in 1997 was attributable
to its trade show and conference business which includes the industry-wide
COMDEX events, other trade shows and conferences focused on specific segments
of the computer technology industry, and customized events designed to meet
the marketing needs of specific clients. In 1997, the Company produced over 50
trade shows and conferences, 18 of which were held in North America.
The COMDEX/Fall event has been held for 18 years and is the number one
ranked trade show for all industries in the U.S. as measured by total revenue,
total exhibit space and number of attendees. In 1997, the Company estimates
that over two million people attended Company trade shows and conferences
worldwide. In addition to COMDEX/Fall, held annually in Las Vegas, the Company
produces 18 other COMDEX events in 13 countries.
"NetWorld+Interop" ("N+I") and "Seybold Seminars" are segment-focused
Company trade shows. In 1997, nine such shows were held in six countries. The
N+I trade shows focus on the networking/interconnectivity segment of the
computer industry, while the Seybold Seminars focus on publishing and graphic
communications. In addition, the Company will produce the following segment-
focused trade shows in 1998: (i) WINDOWS WORLD in conjunction with Microsoft
Corporation; (ii) EXPO COMM, servicing the worldwide telecommunications
industry; (iii) CommUnity, for the emerging corporate integrated data, voice
and video segments; (iv) COMDEX/Enterprise, focusing on solutions for the
large corporate information technology infrastructures; (v) Java Internet
Business Expo, sponsored by Sun Microsystems, Inc. and focusing on the full
range of Java technology for information technology professionals; (vi)
Service and Support Expo, focusing on technology for help desk and information
technology support services; and (vii) Learning Technology, focusing on
applying technology to education and training. The Company's customized
conferences are designed to meet the marketing needs of a specific client. For
example, the Company produced the Java One series of conferences for Sun
Microsystems, Inc. which were designed to introduce Java software to the
developer community.
Attendees at the Company's trade shows and conferences cover a wide range of
participants from the computer industry, including manufacturers,
distributors, dealers, retailers, value-added and other resellers and large
corporate end-users. Each event includes an extensive conference program,
which provides a forum for the exchange and dissemination of information
germane to the particular event's focus. In addition, each event has one or
more "keynote" sessions with speakers drawn from computer industry leaders.
The Company estimates that in 1997 over 5,000 companies participated as
exhibitors in its trade shows and conferences and over 8,000 industry experts,
analysts and consultants spoke at its conference programs.
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The following table sets forth information relating to the Company's
principal trade shows and conferences, including joint ventures, for 1997.
Substantially all of the Company's international COMDEX events are joint
ventures and substantially all N+I events are owned by the Company.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 ACTUAL
-------------------------------------
TOTAL NET ESTIMATED
LAUNCH SQUARE TOTAL TOTAL
YEAR FOOTAGE EXHIBITORS ATTENDEES
------ --------- ---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
EVENT
NORTH AMERICA
COMDEX/Fall.............................. 1979 1,362,400 1,750 200,000
COMDEX/Spring, WINDOWS WORLD & EXPO COMM
USA..................................... 1981 267,900 615 100,000
COMDEX/Canada incl. WINDOWS WORLD
and Connected Computing................. 1992 164,200 401 59,000
COMDEX/PacRim............................ 1995 79,000 239 33,000
COMDEX/Quebec............................ 1996 47,900 162 28,000
COMDEX/Miami & EXPO COMM Miami........... 1996 85,300 339 23,000
NetWorld+Interop & CommUnity Las Vegas... 1986 407,400 662 56,000
NetWorld+Interop & CommUnity Atlanta..... 1992 366,681 620 44,000
Seybold San Francisco Publishing......... 1986 141,900 315 38,000
Seybold Seminars East (New York)......... 1982 107,000 271 23,000
Windows NT Intranet Solutions (WINTIS)
San Francisco........................... 1993 53,400 275 23,000
INTERNATIONAL
COMDEX/SUCESU-SP Brazil.................. 1992 358,900 455 128,000
COMDEX/Rio............................... 1994 105,400 214 90,000
COMDEX & WINDOWS WORLD Mexico(1)......... 1993 90,100 240 48,000
COMDEX/INFOCOM & WINDOWS WORLD Argentina. 1997 94,200 192 38,000
COMDEX IT France......................... 1997 180,800 466 50,000
COMDEX & Object World UK(1).............. 1996 52,020 209 21,000
COMDEX/Japan & Object World Tokyo(2)..... 1996 114,600 222 80,000
COMDEX/China............................. 1996 59,900 157 82,000
COMDEX/Korea............................. 1997 90,200 150 45,000
COMDEX/Asia at Singapore Informatics..... 1995 57,500 146 40,000
COMDEX/IT INDIA.......................... 1996 144,300 253 60,000
NetWorld+Interop Paris................... 1992 163,267 350 38,000
NetWorld+Interop Tokyo(2)................ 1993 187,600 287 91,000
Seybold Seminars Tokyo(2)................ 1996 24,600 53 28,000
Windows NT Intranet Solutions Japan(2)... 1994 77,500 176 46,000
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) These international COMDEX events are wholly-owned by the Company.
(2) Trade shows in Japan are owned by Softbank and managed by the Company.
46
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SOURCES OF TRADE SHOW AND CONFERENCE REVENUE
In 1997, exhibitor space fees accounted for 64.8% of the Company's total
trade show and conference revenue. The Company believes most trade show
producers receive virtually all of their revenue from the sale of exhibitor
space fees. The Company has actively sought to increase its revenue from other
sources, including attendee fees, which accounted for 35.2% of all trade show
and conference revenue in 1997.
At each trade show, all exhibitors pay the same price per square foot of
booth space, regardless of the exhibit hall they select or the location or
size of their booth within a given hall. Typically, a majority of each trade
show's exhibitors commit to booth space during that year's show for the next
year's show. The Company encourages this commitment through a booth selection
procedure that grants priority based upon a seniority system. Annual renewal
is required for exhibitors to maintain their seniority. Exhibitors pay for
space in two or three installments, the last of which is usually due six
months prior to the upcoming event.
In 1997, attendee fees accounted for 14.9% of the Company's trade show and
conference revenue, primarily from N+I and Seybold events. Most COMDEX
attendees come as the invited guests of exhibiting companies. The Company
provides exhibiting companies with a supply of complimentary admission
tickets, which are generally given to customers and key prospects. This helps
exhibitors ensure that their best customers and prospects will attend.
The Company's trade show and conference advertising revenue is derived
principally from five products: (i) a daily newspaper distributed during the
show; (ii) the Program Exhibits Guide; (iii) the Preview, a newspaper
published and distributed to pre-registrants and certain prior year attendees
in advance of the show; (iv) advertising billboards and banners; and (v)
ancillary exhibitor logo products which are sold to exhibitors to increase
booth traffic and name recognition.
The Company also maintains a continuously updated database containing the
names and certain demographic information on its over two million attendees.
This database is rented to direct mail users on a fee-per-use basis.
COMDEX
COMDEX trade shows cover a broad range of new technologies at every stage in
their development and evolution--from introduction to commercial maturity.
Many of the most significant computer product launches over the past 18 years
occurred at COMDEX, including the launch of the IBM PC, Lotus 1-2-3, Windows
3.1 and DVD.
COMDEX/Fall is a five-day trade show held annually in November in Las Vegas.
In 1997 COMDEX/Fall had over 1,750 exhibiting companies occupying more than
1,350,000 net square feet of exhibit space and more than 200,000 attendees,
including over 40,000 from outside the U.S. COMDEX/Spring, which was launched
in 1981, is a smaller version of the fall event. In 1997, it was held in
Atlanta and had more than 600 exhibiting companies and over 100,000 attendees.
In April 1998, COMDEX/Spring will be held in Chicago. For the last six years,
the Company, in cooperation with Microsoft Corporation, has produced a WINDOWS
WORLD trade show concurrently with COMDEX/Spring.
In 1993, the Company began launching additional COMDEX events in order to
capitalize on the international recognition of the COMDEX brand name. The 1998
schedule includes other COMDEX events in Miami, Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal,
Mexico City, Monterrey (Mexico), Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro,
London, Paris, Tokyo, Seoul, New Delhi, Beijing, Singapore and Cairo.
NETWORLD + INTEROP
N+I is the largest of the Company's segment-focused trade shows and is the
leading show for professionals in the rapidly growing field of computer
networking. N+I places strong emphasis on the quality of its conference
programs and, in recent years, has become a leading educational forum for the
Internet and enterprise computing
47
<PAGE>
communities. The largest N+I event is held annually in Las Vegas in May. Each
N+I trade show features InteropNet, a live, multi-platform network that
interconnects exhibitors to one another and to the Internet. In 1997, the N+I
Las Vegas event had over 600 exhibiting companies occupying more than 400,000
net square feet of exhibit space and more than 55,000 attendees. The N+I
Atlanta event, held in October each year, is only slightly smaller in all
categories. The 1998 schedule of N+I events includes seven shows in six
countries.
SEYBOLD SEMINARS
The Company's Seybold Seminars are segment-focused trade shows and are a
leading information and education provider for traditional and new media
publishing industries. These shows focus on the latest technologies and
products, design tools and desktop applications. The largest of the Seybold
series is held annually each September in San Francisco. In 1997, this Seybold
show had over 300 exhibiting companies occupying more than 140,000 net square
feet of exhibit space and more than 38,000 attendees. Other Seybold events are
held in New York and Tokyo.
OTHER EVENTS
The Company also produces EXPO COMM, a series of worldwide trade shows
focusing on the telecommunications, wireless and telephony segments of the
information technology marketplace. The Company purchased a 50% interest in
the series from EXPO COMM's founder, E.J. Krause & Associates, Inc., in 1996.
EXPO COMM events are held in Chicago, Moscow, Beijing, Buenos Aires, Sao
Paulo, Mexico City, Monterrey (Mexico) and Tokyo. WINDOWS WORLD trade shows
are held in cooperation with Microsoft Corporation concurrently with the
Company's COMDEX events in Chicago, Mexico City and Toronto. These events
showcase the latest Windows-based applications and solutions.
The Company also produces Learning Technology trade shows for professionals
focused on learning and helping others to learn to use technology, held in
Atlanta and Los Angeles, and Object World trade shows focused on the
commercial and practical aspects of applying object technology and distributed
computing in today's business environment, held in San Francisco, Boston,
London, Frankfurt and Tokyo.
INTERNET
The Company maintains a number of Web sites related to its publications,
trade shows and conferences and other media platforms. The Company's ZDNet.com
Web site is the leading computing content site and the number one Web site in
the category of news, information and entertainment, in each case as measured
by visitors per month in 1997, ranking it higher than Web sites produced by
Time Warner Inc. (Pathfinder.com), Disney (Disney.com) and ESPN
(Sportzone.com). The Company estimates that the ZDNet Web site serves more
than 100 million pages each month to more than five million visitors. It has
over one million registered users and over 2.5 million e-mail recipients per
month. ZDNet has successfully attracted new audiences in addition to
established computer enthusiasts, as is evidenced by the fact that 64% of
ZDNet users do not regularly read any computer technology publications. ZDNet
seeks to be the most comprehensive site for quality content about computing.
ZDNet has its own staff of over 100 editors, designers and technology
experts who create and develop a wide range of content, including current and
in-depth news, product reviews, investor information, shareware library,
online shopping, training, forums and chat areas. ZDNet coordinates and
collaborates on content development with the Company's other publications and
businesses and is fully integrated with the Company's individual Web sites.
ZDNet includes Netbuyer, a leading Web site devoted to computer retailing. The
Company is also the majority owner of Gamespot, a leading Web site for gaming
information, including reviews, demo downloads and other content. Over 80% of
the content on ZDNet is original, with the remainder supplied by the Company's
print publications.
48
<PAGE>
The Company has a number of arrangements with leading Web sites and product
manufacturers to increase traffic and thereby advertising revenue to ZDNet.
ZDNet is the preferred computer and technology content-provider for leading
Internet sites and products, including Yahoo!, Excite, MSNBC and Pointcast, as
well as for leading Internet service providers such as Mindspring and AT&T's
World Net, each of which provides a direct link to ZDNet. ZDNet also has
arrangements with original equipment manufacturers, such as Compaq Computer
Corp. and Gateway 2000, Inc., whereby ZDNet is an automatic bookmark in the
Web browsers included on such computers.
The Company distributes localized versions of ZDNet in Germany as ZDNet
Deutschland, in France as ZDNet France, and in the United Kingdom as ZDNet UK.
Localized versions of ZDNet are also distributed by licensees in Italy,
Russia, Japan, China, Taiwan, Australia and Latin America.
TELEVISION
In order to expand its media platforms, the Company has entered into a
license and services agreement with MAC to develop ZDTV: Your Computer
Channel, which is expected to be launched in the first half of 1998. ZDTV will
be the first 24-hour cable television channel and integrated Web site focused
exclusively on computers, technology and the Internet. ZDTV will target a wide
range of viewers, including computer and technology enthusiasts, computer
gaming enthusiasts, business people, teens, families and other viewers with a
sustained interest in computers, technology and the Internet. Programs are
expected to include educational features, product evaluations, gaming tips and
strategies, current events and other entertainment. ZDTV will also feature
live interactive programming allowing viewers to participate through
simultaneous Web programming on ZDTV.com.
ZDTV is owned by MAC, but as part of the license and services agreement, MAC
has granted the Company an option exercisable through December 31, 1998 to
purchase all of MAC's interest in ZDTV for an amount equal to MAC's investment
plus 10.0% per annum. The Company is currently funding ZDTV's operations on
behalf of MAC through unsecured advances which, for approved levels of
expenditure, are to be reimbursed by MAC. Such advances bear interest at the
30-day LIBOR rate plus .50%. ZDTV's cash requirements are expected to be
approximately $54 million in 1998. The Company's 1997 advances in respect of
ZDTV, which totaled approximately $14.4 million net of $10.1 million in
repayments through December 31, 1997, will be repaid concurrently with the
Reorganization. The Company has not yet determined whether it will exercise
its option to purchase MAC's interest in ZDTV. Any such purchase will depend
upon access to sufficient cable carriage, which may include entering into a
joint venture or other co-ownership arrangement, including an arrangement with
a third party cable system operator which will provide carriage and also
assume a portion of the ongoing cash requirements on terms that are acceptable
to the Company. ZDTV is not included in the Company's results of operations.
See "Certain Transactions."
ZD Television Productions, which is also owned by MAC, creates customized
programming for ZDTV and third parties. The Company's option to purchase ZDTV
from MAC also includes the option to purchase ZD Television Productions. Its
productions have included the regional Emmy award-winning "The Site" with
MSNBC and "21st Century Home" with Home & Garden Television. See "Certain
Transactions."
EDUCATION
The Company is an independent publisher of computer training products and
services for end-users and advanced technology professionals. Its products and
services include Internet-based training, computer-based training, instructor-
led courseware and customization tools. The Company believes that its
education offerings extend the Company's reach and brand reputation while
permitting the Company to attract and retain customers.
The Company is a source of software-specific newsletters and technology
information, with more than 50 titles, a family of CD-ROM products and an
interactive Web site. Published monthly, the titles include time-saving tips
and techniques on products such as Windows 95, Novel NetWare, Visual Basic,
Word, Excel, Microsoft Office, PhotoShop and Lotus 1-2-3, in addition to
several programming and operating systems journals. The Company's educational
Web site provides instant access to a library of back issues, reviews, online
links and chats with authors.
49
<PAGE>
Through ZD University, an Internet-based educational program, the Company
provided training to more than 37,000 paid subscribers in 1997, an increase of
100% from 1996. The ZD University Web site is closely integrated with ZDNet,
helping to ensure that customers of one service are exposed to other Company
services.
Through the Help Desk Institute and the Support Services Professionals
Association, the Company provides training programs and publications for
hardware and software support service professionals. The Company also
publishes Inside Technology Training, which reaches 40,000 information
technology and training managers, and other software support professionals. In
addition, the Company owns and operates a single-site training center that
specializes in applications, programming and certification training for
Microsoft, Novell and Lotus, and the Training Center Alliance, which provides
qualifying training center customers with enhanced marketing support and
referral capabilities worldwide.
MARKET RESEARCH
The Company's market research division develops, analyzes and compiles a
wide variety of information on computer technology issues ranging from
technical aspects of current usage to trends in decision making. The Computer
Intelligence ("CI") unit focuses on information concerning installed and
planned technology hardware and software purchases, and is a leading source in
North America and Europe of fact-based information concerning hardware and
software needs for the computer and communications industries. CI is an
important part of the Company's effort to be a single source marketing
solution, as it can provide the Company's marketing customers with important
information to identify their target customers. CI's databases are built from
more than 30,000 telephone interviews per month and contain data on installed
and planned computer and communications products and services at over 400,000
business sites in the U.S., Canada and eight European countries, according to
Company estimates. CI assists the Company's clients in identifying and
targeting their customers by tracking current activity and market share in the
business, home and reseller channels. Customers use CI's services to make
important marketing decisions.
The Company also identifies and analyzes trends in the decision making
process for consumers of computer technology. This type of information helps
to identify criteria other than technical product specifications that are used
in product selection. The Company's market research division also consolidates
information obtained in each of the databases maintained by the Company's
other operating divisions, so that each Ziff-Davis division can offer the
Company's clients a wide range of information to meet their marketing needs
across multiple platforms.
Through Micro Design Resources, the Company publishes Microprocessor Report,
a leading technical publication for the microprocessor industry. Micro Design
Resources also produces Microprocessor Forum, the industry's leading
conference for the introduction of new high-performance microprocessors, and
PC Tech Forum, events which together attract more than 1,000 paid attendees
and provide information on trends and markets.
COMPETITION
The Company competes with a wide range of companies for each of the products
and services it provides. Although such competition is significant and is
likely to increase in the future, the Company believes it has a greater
breadth of product and service offerings than any of its competitors.
The magazine publishing business is highly competitive. The Company faces
broad competition, not only from other technology publishers, but from other
media companies as well, including business, news and general interest
magazine publishers. Other principal computer and technology publishers in the
United States include IDG, CMP Media Inc., The McGraw-Hill Companies and
Imagine Publishing, each of which produces publications that directly compete
with one or more of the Company's publications. The Company also competes with
various computer and technology publishers in the international markets in
which it conducts business. A
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<PAGE>
publishing company's success depends upon a number of factors, such as
editorial quality, product positioning and price. Competitive factors for
advertising sales include quality of readership, circulation, reader response
and advertising rates. The Company believes its publications effectively
compete in the marketplace on the basis of each of these factors.
The Company also faces competition in its trade show and conference
business, primarily from several significant trade show management companies.
These include Miller Freeman, Mecklermedia Corporation and IDG. The Company
believes its trade shows compete in the marketplace on the basis of quality of
conference content, organizational efficiency, and quality and number of
exhibitors and attendees.
The Internet media business is highly competitive. An increasing number of
companies are developing online content and services for delivery on the World
Wide Web in order to compete for audiences and the advertising dollars that
are currently being directed to the Internet. ZDNet competes with other
technology-related online content sites such as c|net, CMPnet, and IDGnet.
The Company's market research division faces competition from numerous
market research companies, including International Data Corporation, Gartner
Group's Dataquest and IntelliQuest. Database providers such as Information
Resource Group and Dun & Bradstreet provide additional competition.
The Company's education division competes with a variety of education
providers, including vendor-supplied training materials and traditional
classroom-based computer training.
ZDTV is expected to be the first 24-hour cable television channel and
integrated Web site focused on computer technology and the Internet, and as
such it is not expected to face direct competition in the near future. It
will, however, face competition from a variety of general and special interest
television programs. The market for television programming is highly
competitive, with many programming producers competing both for channel
carriage and for advertiser and audience market share.
TRADEMARKS
The Company has developed strong brand awareness for its principal
publications, trade shows and other products and services. Accordingly, the
Company considers its trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and similar
intellectual property as critical to its success and relies on trademark,
copyright and trade secrets laws, as well as licensing and confidentiality
agreements, to protect its intellectual property rights. The Company generally
registers its material trademarks in the United States and in certain other
key countries in which these trademarks are used. Effective trademark,
copyright and trade secret protection may not be available in every country in
which the Company's publications and services are available.
The Company may be subject to claims of alleged infringement by it or its
licensees of trademarks and other intellectual property rights of third
parties from time to time in the ordinary course of business. The Company does
not believe there are any such legal proceedings or claims that are likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
FACILITIES
The Company's world headquarters are located in New York and the Company has
editorial, production and sales offices and computer labs in many other cities
in the United States and around the world. The Company's other principal
offices are located in the Boston and San Francisco metropolitan areas. The
Company does not own real property that is material to its business and leases
all but one of its offices from third parties. The Company believes that its
properties, taken as a whole, are in good operating condition and are suitable
and adequate for the Company's current business operations, and that suitable
additional or alternative space, including space available under lease
options, will be available at commercially reasonable terms for future
expansion.
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EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 1997, the Company had a total of 3,698 employees. Of
these employees, 1,160 were engaged in U.S. magazine publishing activities,
350 in international publishing activities, 728 in trade shows and
conferences, 197 in Internet-related activities, 414 in education activities,
486 in market research and 363 in central administrative services. None of the
Company's U.S. employees is represented by a labor union. The Company
considers its relationships with its employees to be satisfactory.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no legal proceedings to which the Company is a party, other than
ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company which is
not otherwise material to the business or financial condition of the Company.
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MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The directors and executive officers of the Company are set forth in the
table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE POSITION
---- --- --------
<C> <C> <S>
Masayoshi Son.................... 40 Director
Yoshitaka Kitao.................. 47 Director
Ronald D. Fisher................. 50 Director
Eric Hippeau..................... 46 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Jason E. Chudnofsky.............. 54 President and Chief Executive
Officer, ZDCF, Director
Timothy C. O'Brien............... 49 Chief Financial Officer, Director
Claude P. Sheer.................. 47 President, ZD Publishing, Director
Robert G. Brown.................. 51 President, ZD Market Intelligence
Terri S. Holbrooke............... 41 President, ZD Brand and Marketing
J. Malcolm Morris................ 55 Senior Vice President, General Counsel
Daryl R. Otte.................... 36 Senior Vice President, Development and Planning
Daniel L. Rosensweig............. 36 President, ZD Internet Productions
William A. Rosenthal............. 37 President, ZD Education
Thomas L. Wright................. 38 Vice President, Treasurer
....................... Director
....................... Director
....................... Director
</TABLE>
BIOGRAPHIES OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Masayoshi Son. Masayoshi Son has been President and Chief Executive Officer
of SOFTBANK Corp. since 1981. Mr. Son has been President and Chief Executive
Officer of Mediabank Corporation since 1994 and GeoCities Japan Corporation
since 1997 and was President and Chief Executive Officer of Japan Sky
Broadcasting Co. Ltd. from 1996 to 1998 and SB Networks Corporation from 1997
to 1998. In addition, Mr. Son is currently a Director of each of PASONABANK
Inc. and Yahoo! Japan Corporation and a Representative Director of each of MIC
Inc., Son Kosan Ltd. and MAC.
Yoshitaka Kitao. Yoshitaka Kitao has been Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of SOFTBANK Corp. since 1995. Mr. Kitao has been President
and Chief Executive Officer of SoftVenture Capital Inc. since 1996, SOFTBANK
Ventures Inc. since 1996 and SOFTBANK Contents Partners Corporation since
1997. Since 1997 Mr. Kitao has been President of Cybercash K.K. and a Director
of Trendmicro Inc. Previously, Mr. Kitao served as Director of Nomura
Wasserstein Perella Co., Ltd. from 1992 to 1993, Managing Director of
Wasserstein Perella & Co., Inc. from 1989 to 1992 and was the General Manager
for The Nomura Securities Co., Ltd.'s Corporate Finance and Services Dept. 3
from 1992 to 1995.
Ronald D. Fisher. Ronald D. Fisher has been the Vice Chairman of SOFTBANK
Holdings Inc. since 1995. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Fisher was the Chief
Executive Officer of Phoenix Technologies Ltd, a leading developer and
marketer of system software for personal computers. From 1984 through 1989,
Mr. Fisher was the President of Interactive Systems Corporation. His prior
experience includes senior management positions at VisiCorp, TRW and ICL
(USA). In addition to being a Board member of SOFTBANK Corp., Mr. Fisher
serves on the Boards of Phoenix Technologies Ltd, Microtouch Systems Inc. and
Segue Software Inc.
Eric Hippeau. Eric Hippeau has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
ZDI since 1993. He joined ZDI in 1989 as Publisher of PC Magazine, was named
Executive Vice President of ZDI in 1990, and President and Chief Operating
Officer in February 1991. Prior to joining ZDI, Mr. Hippeau was Vice President
of computer publications for IDG in Latin America (from 1975 to 1986) and
Publisher of IDG's InfoWorld magazine (from 1986 to 1989). Mr. Hippeau is
currently a Director of Yahoo! Inc.
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<PAGE>
Jason E. Chudnofsky. Jason E. Chudnofsky has been President and Chief
Executive Officer of ZDCF since October 1997. From 1988 to 1997, Mr.
Chudnofsky was President of the Trade Show Division of The Interface Group
which was renamed SOFTBANK COMDEX when that division was acquired by Softbank
in 1995. In addition, Mr. Chudnofsky served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Sands Expo and Convention Center Division from 1990 to 1995.
Mr. Chudnofsky has over 15 years of experience in the exposition, trade show
and conference industry.
Timothy C. O'Brien. Timothy C. O'Brien has been Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of ZDI since 1995. From 1985 to 1994, Mr. O'Brien was Chief
Financial Officer of Reed Elsevier Inc. and Reed Publishing USA. From 1992 to
1994, he was also Executive Vice President of Cahners Publishing Company which
he joined in 1980. From 1970 to 1980, Mr. O'Brien was employed by Price
Waterhouse LLP.
Claude P. Sheer. Claude P. Sheer has been President of the ZD Publishing
Division of ZDI since December 1997, having served in 1997 as President of
U.S. Publications of ZDI and in 1996 as President of the Business Media Group.
Since joining ZDI in 1980, Mr. Sheer has served in a number of positions
including Publisher of PC Week and Group Vice President of Controlled
Circulation Publications.
Robert G. Brown. Robert G. Brown has been President of ZD Market
Intelligence since 1993. He joined Ziff-Davis in 1992 as Vice President of
Market Development. Prior to that time, from March 1988 to July 1992,
Mr. Brown was founder and President of R.G. Brown & Associates, a direct
marketing and management consulting company working with computer hardware and
software companies. Mr. Brown was previously President of Quadram, a unit of
Intelligent Systems, L.P., which manufactured and sold peripheral products to
PC users.
Terri S. Holbrooke. Terri S. Holbrooke has been President of ZD Brand &
Market Services since July 1997. From October 1996 to July 1997, Ms. Holbrooke
was Senior Vice President of Marketing for ZDI. From January 1996 to October
1996, Ms. Holbrooke was Vice President of SOFTBANK Exposition and Conference
Company. From 1986 to 1995, Ms. Holbrooke held several executive marketing
positions at Novell Inc., including head of Worldwide Marketing Communications
and Vice President of Strategic Planning.
J. Malcolm Morris. J. Malcolm Morris has been Senior Vice President, General
Counsel of ZDI since January 1998, having previously served as Vice President,
General Counsel since 1990. Mr. Morris joined ZDI in 1980 as Assistant General
Counsel. Prior to joining ZDI, Mr. Morris was engaged in the practice of law
at the New York firm of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.
Daryl R. Otte. Daryl R. Otte has been Senior Vice President of Development
and Planning for ZDI since 1997. From 1995 to 1997, Mr. Otte was Vice
President of Planning. From 1989 to 1995, Mr. Otte held various corporate
finance and planning positions at Reed Elsevier Inc., and its predecessors,
including Vice President of Planning, Cahners Publishing Company, and
Assistant to the Chief Financial Officer of Reed Publishing USA.
Daniel L. Rosensweig. Daniel L. Rosensweig has been President of ZD Internet
Productions since 1997, having served in 1996 and 1997 as Executive Vice
President of ZDI's Internet Publishing Group. From 1995 to 1996, Mr.
Rosensweig was Vice President and Publisher of PC Magazine, and, from 1994 to
1995, was Publisher of PC Magazine. Since joining ZDI in 1983, Mr. Rosensweig
held a number of positions, including Associate Publisher positions at
PC Magazine, Computer Shopper and PC Sources.
William A. Rosenthal. William A. Rosenthal has been President of ZD
Education since 1997 having served as President of ZDI's Logical Operations
division in 1996 and 1997. From 1993 to 1996, Mr. Rosenthal was the General
Manager for ZDI's Logical Operations division and from 1987 to 1993 was
Vice President of Sales and Marketing for that division.
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Thomas L. Wright. Thomas L. Wright has been Treasurer of ZDI since 1995 and
has been Vice President and Treasurer of SOFTBANK Holdings Inc. since 1996.
Prior to joining ZDI, Mr. Wright held various positions from 1986 to 1995 at
Reliance Group Holdings, Inc., most recently as Vice President and Assistant
Treasurer.
BOARD COMPOSITION
Following the Offering, the Board of Directors will consist of ten members,
which will include the seven current members of the Board plus three
additional "independent directors" (within the meaning of the regulations of
the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE")) nominated for election by the Board
of Directors. It is expected that the new directors will be nominated to the
Board within three months following the closing of the Offering. Directors of
the Company are currently elected annually by its stockholders to serve during
the ensuing year or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified. Following the Offering, the Board of Directors will be divided into
three classes each of whose members will serve for a staggered three-year
term. Upon the expiration of the term of a class of directors, directors in
such class will be elected for three-year terms at the annual meeting of
stockholders in the year in which such term expires. See "Description of
Capital Stock--Certain Provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-
laws."
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors currently has two committees: an Audit Committee and
a Compensation Committee.
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Kitao and Fisher and
following the Offering will be joined by additional independent directors. The
Audit Committee reviews and recommends to the Board, as it deems necessary,
the internal accounting and financial controls for the Company and the
accounting principles and auditing practices and procedures to be employed in
preparation and review of financial statements of the Company. The Audit
Committee makes recommendations to the Board concerning the engagement of
independent public accountants and the scope of the audit to be undertaken by
such accountants. Price Waterhouse LLP presently serves as the independent
auditors of the Company.
The Compensation Committee (the "Committee") is currently comprised of Mr.
Fisher, who, following the Offering, will be joined by two independent
directors. The Committee reviews and, as it deems appropriate, recommends to
the Board policies, practices and procedures relating to the compensation of
the officers and other managerial employees and the establishment and
administration of employee benefit plans. The Committee exercises all
authority under any employee stock option plans of the Company as the
Committee therein specifies (unless the Board resolution appoints any other
committee to exercise such authority), and advises and consults with the
officers of the Company as may be requested regarding managerial personnel
policies. The Committee will have such additional powers and be granted
additional authority as may be conferred upon it from time to time by the
Board.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Directors who are not executive officers or employees of the Company or
Softbank will receive an annual retainer of $25,000 for Board of Directors
service and a fee of $2,000 for each meeting of the Board of Directors or any
committee thereof attended.
The Company has adopted the 1998 ZD Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (the
"1998 Incentive Compensation Plan"). Directors of the Company who are not
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries ("Non-employee Directors")
will automatically participate in the 1998 Incentive Compensation Plan. See
"--Stock Plans--Incentive Compensation Plan" for a detailed discussion of the
1998 Incentive Compensation Plan.
55
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the 1998 Incentive Compensation Plan, each Non-employee Director
shall receive upon election as a member of the Board an initial grant of stock
options to purchase shares of Common Stock; provided, that each Non-
employee Director who is on the Board of Directors on the date of the Offering
shall receive such initial grant of stock options on the date of the Offering.
Each Non-employee Director shall automatically receive on each annual meeting
thereafter an annual grant of stock options to purchase additional
shares of Common Stock. The terms of each stock option granted to a Non-
employee Director shall provide that (i) the option price shall be equal to
100% of the fair market value (as defined in the 1998 Incentive Compensation
Plan) of the Common Stock on the date of grant, (ii) such option shall be
exercisable for a period of ten years following the date of grant, and (iii)
such option shall vest and become exercisable in five equal installments
beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant.
Upon ceasing to be a Non-employee Director, such option shall terminate
except with respect to any portion of such option then exercisable, which
portion shall remain exercisable for a period of (x) 90 days, if the
termination as Director resulted from any reason other than death, disability
or Cause (as defined in the 1998 Incentive Compensation Plan), or (y) one
year, if the termination resulted from death or disability; provided, that in
the event the termination resulted from a removal for Cause, such option shall
immediately terminate and no longer be exercisable to any extent; provided,
further, that in no event shall any such option remain exercisable past the
remainder of its scheduled ten-year term.
Upon a "change in control" of the Company (as defined in the 1998 Incentive
Compensation Plan), each outstanding option shall fully vest and become
immediately exercisable in full. In addition, the Committee may provide in its
sole discretion that upon a change in control of the Company, each Non-
employee Director shall be entitled to receive in cancellation of such Non-
employee Director's outstanding and unexercised stock options, a cash payment
in an amount equal to the difference between the option price of such stock
options and (i) in the event the change of control is the result of a tender
offer or exchange offer for the Common Stock, the final offer price per share
paid for the Common Stock, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock
covered by such stock options, or (ii) in the event the change of control is
the result of any other occurrence, the aggregate value of the Common Stock
covered by such stock options, as determined by the Committee at such time.
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The table below sets forth the compensation paid to, deferred or accrued for
the benefit of, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each of the four
other most highly compensated executive officers for services rendered in all
capacities to the Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
1997 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL COMPENSATION
-------------------------------------
NAME AND PRINCIPAL LONG-TERM ALL OTHER
POSITION SALARY($) BONUS($) COMPENSATION($) COMPENSATION($)(1)
------------------ --------- -------- --------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Eric Hippeau.......... 1,350,000 -- 16,000 15,629
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
Jason E. Chudnofsky... 800,000 -- (2) -- --
President and Chief
Executive Officer,
ZDCF
Claude P. Sheer....... 457,500 344,239 16,000 6,774
President, ZD
Publishing
Timothy C. O'Brien.... 462,500 292,187 16,000 24,084
Chief Financial
Officer
Robert G. Brown....... 382,500 255,530 16,000 8,201
President, ZD Market
Intelligence
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) All Other Compensation does not include certain payments in 1997 for
services rendered in 1994. See Note 9 to the ZDI and ZDCF Combined
Financial Statements and "Certain Transactions."
(2) Does not include bonus of $300,000 paid in 1997 for 1996.
56
<PAGE>
STOCK PLANS
Incentive Compensation Plan
General. The Company has adopted a 1998 Incentive Compensation Plan (the
"Plan") to provide long-term incentives for its key employees and enhance
shareholder value. The Plan will be administered by the Committee), which will
(i) select the participants, determine the type of awards, and the number of
shares or share units subject to awards, and (ii) interpret the Plan and make
all other determinations necessary or advisable for its administration.
All employees of the Company and its affiliates who have demonstrated
significant management potential or the capacity for contributing
substantially to the successful performance of the Company, are eligible to be
participants in the Plan. Awards may consist of stock awards, stock options
(either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code or nonstatutory stock options), stock appreciation
rights, performance shares (which may be granted as performance share units),
and restricted stock (which may be granted as restricted stock units). In
addition, Non-employee Directors are permitted to receive automatic annual
grants of stock options under the Plan.
The Common Stock available for awards under the Plan shall not exceed
shares. In the event of any change in the outstanding shares by reason of any
stock dividend or split, recapitalization, merger or other corporate change,
or any distributions to common shareholders other than regular cash dividends,
the Committee may make such substitution or adjustment, if any, as it deems to
be equitable, as to the number or kind of shares of Common Stock or other
securities issued pursuant to the Plan and to outstanding awards. Shares
subject to an award that expires unexercised, is forfeited, or terminated, or
settled in cash in lieu of Common Stock, and shares tendered to pay for the
exercise of a stock option, shall thereafter again be available for grant
under the Plan.
Each award under the Plan shall be evidenced by an agreement setting forth
the terms and conditions, as determined by the Committee, which apply to such
award. In the sole discretion of the Committee, a participant may be permitted
to defer the receipt of cash or Common Stock otherwise deliverable under any
award.
Stock Options. The Committee shall establish the option price at the time
each stock option is granted, which price shall not be less than 100% of the
fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. Stock options
shall vest and become exercisable at a rate determined by the Committee, and
shall remain exercisable for such period as specified by the Committee, but in
no event may options be exercisable for a period of more than ten years after
their date of grant. The award agreements in respect of options that are
intended to qualify as incentive stock options will contain any additional
provisions necessary to comply with the requirements of Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code. In no event may any employee receive in any calendar
year grants of stock options with respect to more than shares of
Common Stock.
The option price of each share as to which a stock option is exercised will
be paid in full at the time of such exercise in cash, by tender of shares of
Common Stock owned by the participant valued at fair market value, by a "sale
to cover" broker transaction or other cashless exercise method permitted under
Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board, or by a combination of cash, shares
of Common Stock and other consideration as the Committee deems appropriate.
Stock Appreciation Rights. Stock appreciation rights ("SARs") may be granted
in tandem with a stock option or unrelated to a stock option. SARs shall vest
and become exercisable at a rate determined by the Committee, and shall remain
exercisable for such period as specified by the Committee. A SAR entitles its
holder to receive from the Company an amount equal to the excess of the fair
market value of a share of Common Stock on the exercise of the SAR over the
fair market value on the date of grant. The Committee may determine in its
sole discretion whether a SAR will be settled in cash, Common Stock or a
combination thereof. In no event may any employee receive in any calendar year
grants of SARs with respect to more than shares of Common Stock.
Performance Shares. Performance shares may be granted in the form of actual
shares of Common Stock or share units having a value equal to an identical
number of shares of Common Stock. The performance
57
<PAGE>
conditions and the length of the performance period will be determined by the
Committee but in no event may a performance period be less than one year. The
Committee may determine in its sole discretion whether performance shares
granted in the form of share units shall be paid in cash, Common Stock, or a
combination thereof.
Unless the Committee determines otherwise, awards of performance shares to a
Covered Employee will be subject to performance conditions based on the
achievement by the Company of target levels of items such as consolidated net
income, return on shareholders' equity, return on net assets, or share price
performance. For purposes of the 1998 Incentive Compensation Plan, a "Covered
Employee" generally includes any employee that would be a covered employee
within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, any other
employee of the Company or its subsidiaries designated by the Committee in its
discretion. The maximum number of performance shares subject to any award to a
Covered Employee is for the first 12 months during the performance
period and each 12-month period thereafter.
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock may be granted in the form of actual
shares of Common Stock or share units having a value equal to an identical
number of shares of Common Stock. The employment conditions and the length of
the period for vesting of restricted stock will be established by the
Committee at time of grant, except that each restriction period shall not be
less than twelve months. During the restricted period, shares of restricted
stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or
pledged or hypothecated as collateral for a loan or as security for the
performance of any obligation or for any other purpose as the Committee shall
determine. The Committee may determine in its sole discretion whether
restricted stock granted in the form of share units will be paid in cash,
Common Stock, or a combination thereof.
Stock awards. In addition to awards of performance shares and restricted
stock, awards of Common Stock may be granted under the Plan in the form of
actual shares of Common Stock. Full ownership of such shares, whether issued
in the form of a certificate or in book entry, including the right to vote and
receive dividends, shall immediately vest in such participant.
Change in Control. In the event of a Change in Control (as defined below),
(i) all stock options will be fully vested and exercisable, in full, (ii) all
SARs which have not been granted in tandem with stock options will become
exercisable in full, (iii) the restrictions applicable to all shares of
restricted stock will lapse and such shares will be deemed fully vested and
all restricted stock granted in the form of share units will be paid in cash,
(iv) all performance shares will be deemed to be earned at target level and
all performance shares granted in the form of share units will be paid in
cash.
For purposes of the Plan, "Change in Control" is generally defined as (i) a
change in the majority of the Board; (ii) certain acquisitions of 25% or more
of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities
eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the "Company Voting
Securities"); (iii) certain mergers, consolidations or similar corporate
transactions in which (x) the Company shareholders immediately prior to such
transaction do not continue to represent at least 50% of the voting power of
the surviving corporation, (y) any person acquires 25% or more of the combined
voting power of the surviving corporation, or (z) a majority of the board of
directors of the surviving corporation is not represented by members of the
Board at the time of the Board's approval of the execution of the initial
agreement providing for such corporate transaction; or (iv) the shareholders
of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the
Company or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets;
provided, that a Change in Control will not be deemed to occur under clause
(ii) or (iii) if Softbank, directly or indirectly, is the beneficial owner of
more than 25% of the Company's voting securities or of the voting securities
of any surviving corporation, respectively.
Amendment and Termination. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the
Plan or any portion thereof at any time, provided that (a) no amendment will
be made without stockholder approval (including an increase in the number of
shares reserved for issuance under the Plan) if such approval is necessary to
comply with any applicable law, regulations or stock exchange rule, and (b)
except as otherwise provided under the cashout provisions in the event of a
Change in Control, no amendment will be made that would adversely affect the
rights of a participant under any award previously granted, without such
participant's written consent.
58
<PAGE>
Effective Date. The Plan will have a term of ten years from February 15,
1998, subject to earlier termination.
Softbank Executive Stock Option Plans
The SOFTBANK Group Executive Stock Option Plans (the "Softbank Plans")
authorize the grant of options to those officers, directors and key employees
of Softbank as selected by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors of
SOFTBANK Holdings Inc. The Softbank Plans authorize the granting of options to
purchase SOFTBANK Corp. common stock at not less than 100% of the closing
market price on the date the option is granted. As of December 31, 1997,
substantially all options granted become exercisable in various installments
over the first six anniversaries of the date of grant and expire ten years
after the date of grant.
As of December 31, 1997, 859,800 options had been granted under the Softbank
Plans. On January 23, 1998, the exercise price of all options was reset at
4,000 Japanese yen per share, the market price of SOFTBANK Corp.'s common
stock on that date.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
General. The Company has adopted an employee stock purchase plan (the "Stock
Purchase Plan"). The Stock Purchase Plan is intended to meet the applicable
requirements of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code and will be
administered by the Committee.
Option to Purchase. Under the Stock Purchase Plan, all full-time and certain
part-time employees of the Company who meet certain minimum service
requirements will be eligible to purchase shares of Common Stock by means of
payroll deductions, except for certain employees who earn above a certain
level of total compensation and participate in the 1998 Incentive Compensation
Plan. Eligible employees may elect to participate in offering periods by
authorizing after-tax payroll deductions of between 2% and 10% (in whole
percentages) of their base pay for the purchase of shares of Common Stock. The
aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock purchasable under the Stock
Purchase Plan is , subject to adjustment by the Committee in its sole
discretion in the event of any increase, reduction or change or exchange of
shares of Common Stock for a different number or kind of shares or other
securities of the Company by reason of a reclassification, recapitalization,
merger, consolidation, reorganization, stock dividend, stock split or reverse
stock split, combination or exchange of shares, repurchase of shares, change
in corporate structure, distribution of an extraordinary dividend or
otherwise.
The price at which shares of Common Stock will be purchased at the end of
each purchase period will be the lesser of (i) 85% of the Fair Market Value of
a share of Common Stock on the first business day of such purchase period, or
(ii) 85% of the fair market value on the last business day of each purchase
period. No participating employee will be entitled in any calendar year to
purchase Common Stock having an aggregate fair market value as of the first
business day in any Purchase Period in excess of $25,000.
Amendment and Termination. The Board may at any time terminate or amend the
Plan. No such termination shall adversely affect options previously granted
and no amendment may make any change in any option theretofore granted which
adversely affects the rights of any participant. No amendment shall be
effective unless approved by the shareholders of the Company if such
shareholder approval of such amendment is required to comply with any law,
regulation or stock exchange rule.
59
<PAGE>
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN THE PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND THE COMPANY
The Company and Softbank have entered into certain agreements governing
ongoing business relationships between them, including: (i) a master license
agreement for Softbank's producing and distributing Ziff-Davis publications in
Japan; (ii) a license agreement for Softbank's operating ZDNet in Japan; and
(iii) a series of agreements, including a service mark license agreement,
technical assistance agreement and accounting and administrative services
agreement, pursuant to which the Company will manage all ZDCF trade shows and
conferences conducted in Japan, but owned by Softbank. Total revenue earned by
the Company from such agreements will approximate 50% of the pre-tax income
generated by such trade shows and conferences.
Softbank has given the Company an undertaking not to expand operations
involving (x) publishing information on computing and Internet-related
technology through the media of print, CD-Rom/DVD, Internet and television, or
(y) producing trade shows, conferences, exhibitions and similar events
primarily related to computing and Internet-related technology outside Japan
in competition with the Company without the prior approval of the Company's
management directors after consulting with the Company's independent
directors. This undertaking does not preclude investments by investment funds
managed by Softbank. Softbank manages certain venture capital funds which
invest in, among other things, computer and Internet-related companies. These
funds may be able to co-invest with the Company or compete with the Company
with respect to new investments. Softbank may develop new funds in the future,
which funds may compete with the Company for investment opportunities. The
Company has undertaken not to compete with Softbank in Japan without the prior
approval of SOFTBANK Corp.'s Board of Directors and to afford Softbank the
continuing right to license all of the Company's products and services in
Japan. See "Risk Factors--Control by Principal Stockholders and Potential
Conflicts of Interest."
The Company and Softbank entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated
as of , 1998, in connection with the Offering. The Agreement entitles
Softbank to require the Company to register any or all of the Common Stock
held by it in a public offering pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, as well as to "piggyback" or include its shares of Common Stock in
any registration of Common Stock made by the Company.
CERTAIN RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company is a member of a group of companies affiliated through common
ownership under SOFTBANK Corp. and has various transactions and relationships
with members of the group, including SOFTBANK Corp.'s wholly-owned U.S.
subsidiary, SOFTBANK Holdings Inc. ("SBH"). Because of these relationships, it
is possible that the terms of the various transactions are not those that
would result from an arm's length dealing among unrelated parties.
In December 1994, as part of the acquisition of ZD Expos, MAC purchased a
portion of the trade show assets for $75 million and its parent company, Son
Kosan Ltd., purchased an additional portion for $10 million. Son Kosan's trade
show assets were sold to SB Forums for $10 million in January 1997 and certain
of MAC's trade show assets are being contributed to ZDCF as part of the
Reorganization. See "The Reorganization."
In February 1996, as part of the acquisition of ZD Pubco, MAC purchased
certain publishing assets for $302 million in cash. Of these, a portion was
transferred to ZDI for $100 million as of October 31, 1997 and the balance
will be sold to ZDI for $270 million concurrently with the Offering. See "The
Reorganization." The purchase price for the assets sold to ZDI was not more
than fair market value as determined by an independent appraiser.
The Company has advanced funds for the account of MAC in managing the MAC
Assets and ZDTV, bearing interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus .50% and
subject to periodic reimbursement by MAC. Such advances totalled $8.1 million,
$68.2 million and $70.9 million in 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively. The
remaining outstanding amount as of December 31, 1997 of $42.6 million will be
reimbursed in connection with the Reorganization. See Note 9 to the Notes to
the Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF.
60
<PAGE>
During 1996 and 1997, the Company recorded revenues of approximately $.9
million and $2.7 million, respectively, from sales of advertising space and
trade show services to Kingston, an 80%-owned Softbank partnership. These
services were provided under terms consistent with those provided to
unaffiliated customers. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Combined Financial
Statements. Concurrently with the Offering the Company is entering into a
sale-leaseback transaction with Kingston. See "The Reorganization."
In 1997 the Company had an arrangement with SOFTBANK Interactive Marketing
("SIM"), a 65.3%-owned Softbank subsidiary, for providing interactive media
sales. The Company paid SIM approximately $.6 million and $1.8 million in
commissions for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
Effective December 31, 1997, SIM was acquired by an unrelated third party and
the Company terminated its representation agreement with SIM. See Note 9 of
the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF.
During 1995 to 1997, the Company issued notes payable to Softbank in an
aggregate principal amount of $2.5 billion as of December 31, 1997,
principally for indebtedness incurred in the acquisition of ZD Expos, COMDEX
and ZD Pubco. See Note 9 of the Notes to the Combined Financial Statements.
As part of the acquisition of the Company by its former owner in 1994, the
Company agreed to assume certain obligations to management arising out of
prior employment arrangements with Ziff Communications Company. In 1995 and
immediately after the end of the 1996 calendar year, the Company paid under
such arrangements $29,702,469 to Mr. Hippeau, the Company's Chairman and CEO
and a Director of the Company, and $1,114,565 to Mr. Sheer, the President of
ZD Publishing and a Director of the Company. See Note 8 to the Notes to the
Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF.
The Company has participated in the U.S. Softbank cash management program,
periodically transferring excess cash to SBH and in turn receiving cash
advances from SBH to fund the Company's short-term working capital
requirements. Under the program, interest is accrued based on the net balance
outstanding at the end of each month. Interest income is earned at the 30-day
LIBOR rate. Interest expense is incurred at such rate plus .50%. As of
December 31, 1996 and 1997, such net cash transfers from the Company to SBH
amounted to $41.3 million and $ , respectively. See Note 9 of the Notes to
the Combined Financial Statements of ZDI and ZDCF.
During 1997, the Company was a guarantor under SBH's $150 million loan
agreement with The Bank of New York, under which $102.5 million was
outstanding as of December 31, 1997, bearing interest at a weighted average
rate of % per annum. Concurrently with the Offering, this loan will be
repaid and the Company's guarantee obligation under the loan will cease.
SBH and its subsidiary SBH Delaware have agreed to act as guarantors for
payments under the Company's lease for its new headquarters located at 28 East
28th Street, New York, New York. In addition, the various intercompany loans
from SBH Delaware to the Company were subordinated to the lease agreement. In
accordance with the terms of these agreements, these arrangements will
terminate when the Company and SBH meet minimum net worth levels of $850
million and $715 million, respectively, upon completion of the Offerings, at
which time the Company will become the sole guarantor under the lease.
During 1997, the Company entered into an operating lease with GE Capital
Corp. for certain television production equipment that the Company subleased
to ZDTV on similar terms. This arrangement is expected to continue upon
completion of the Offering. The total amount of leased equipment will not
exceed $10 million.
During 1997, the Company participated in a global insurance program
implemented by SBH. Upon completion of the Offering, it is expected that the
Company will remain a part of this program. The total amount of insurance
expenses allocated to the Company for the period from August 1, 1997 to July
30, 1998 does not exceed $1.35 million.
61
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The Company is a newly organized Delaware corporation, incorporated on
February 4, 1998 in contemplation of the Reorganization and is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of SBH, a Delaware corporation. SBH is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
SOFTBANK Corp. which is 43.4% owned by MAC. MAC is more than 99% directly and
indirectly owned by Mr. Masayoshi Son, SOFTBANK Corp.'s President. Upon
completion of the Reorganization, Softbank will own approximately % of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock and approximately % of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock will be owned by the public.
The following table sets forth, as of February , 1998, certain information
with respect to the beneficial ownership of the Common Stock (i) by each
person or entity which beneficially owns in excess of five percent of the
Common Stock and (ii) all executive officers and directors of the Company as a
group before and after giving effect to the Offerings.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BEFORE THE OFFERING AFTER THE OFFERING(1)
---------------------------- ----------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OF PERCENT NUMBER OF SHARES OF PERCENT
BENEFICIAL OWNER COMMON STOCK OF CLASS COMMON STOCK OF CLASS
- ---------------- ------------------- -------- ------------------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SOFTBANK Holdings
Inc.(2) ............... % %
SOFTBANK Corp.(3) ......
MAC Inc.(4).............
Masayoshi Son(5)........
Officers and directors
as a group.............
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Assumes no exercise of the U.S. Underwriters' over-allotment option and
does not include shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the
Company's Income Compensation and Employee Stock Purchase Plans. See
"Management--Stock Plans."
(2) Such entity's address is 10 Langley Road, Suite 403, Newton Center, MA
02159.
(3) Reflecting shares of Common Stock owned by SBH, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of SOFTBANK Corp. Such entity's address is c/o SOFTBANK Corp., 24-1
Nihonbashi-Hakozakicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103, Japan.
(4) Reflecting shares of Common Stock owned by SBH and indirectly by SOFTBANK
Corp., which is 43.4% owned by MAC. Such entity's address is 4-3-2
Toranomon, Minato-Ku, Tokyo (105-0001).
(5) Reflecting shares of Common Stock owned by SBH and indirectly by SOFTBANK
Corp. and MAC, which is 99% directly and indirectly owned by Mr. Son,
SOFTBANK Corp.'s President. Such person's address is c/o SOFTBANK Corp.,
24-1 Nihonbashi-Hakozakicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103, Japan.
As a result of its beneficial ownership of Common Stock, Softbank will be
able to influence significantly matters affecting the Company and will be in a
position to direct the election of all members of the Board of Directors and
to control certain actions that require the approval of two-thirds or more of
the voting share capital of the Company, including amendments to the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation and any business combinations. See "Description
of Capital Stock--Certain Provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and
By-laws."
62
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary of certain provisions of the Company's capital stock
describes all material provisions of, but does not purport to be complete and
is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part and by the
provisions of applicable law. See "Available Information."
At the time of the Offering, the total amount of authorized capital stock of
the Company will be 200 million shares, consisting of 190 million shares of
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, and 10 million shares of Preferred
Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). Upon completion of
the Offering, shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock
will be issued and outstanding. As of , 1998, there were
shares of Common Stock outstanding, which were held by holders of
record. The discussion herein describes the Company's Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Incorporation") and By-laws,
as anticipated to be in effect upon consummation of the Offering, and their
effect on the Common Stock.
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock.
See "Risk Factors--No Prior Public Market; Possible Volatility of Stock
Price."
COMMON STOCK
The issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are, and the shares of
Common Stock being offered by the Company will be upon payment therefor,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of outstanding
shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally
available therefor at such time and in such amounts as the Board of Directors
may from time to time determine. See "Dividend Policy." The shares of Common
Stock are not convertible and the holders thereof have no preemptive or
subscription rights to purchase any securities of the Company. Upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Common
Stock are entitled to receive pro rata the assets of the Company which are
legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other
liabilities. Each outstanding share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on
all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including election of
directors. There is no cumulative voting. Except as otherwise required by law
or the Certificate of Incorporation, the Common Stock will vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including election of directors.
PREFERRED STOCK
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that shares of Preferred Stock may
be issued in one or more series from time to time by the Board, and the Board
is expressly authorized to fix by resolution or resolutions the designations
and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations
and restrictions thereof, of the shares of each series of Preferred Stock,
including without limitation the following: (a) the distinctive serial
designation of such series which shall distinguish it from other series; (b)
the number of shares included in such series; (c) the dividend rate (or method
of determining such rate) payable to the holders of the shares of such series,
any conditions upon which such dividends shall be paid and the date or dates
upon which such dividends shall be payable; (d) whether dividends on the
shares of such series shall be cumulative and, in the case of shares of any
series having cumulative dividend rights, the date or dates or method of
determining the date or dates from which dividends on the shares of such
series shall be cumulative; (e) the amount or amounts which shall be payable
out of the assets of the Company to the holders of the shares of such series
upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up the
Company, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of the shares
of such series; (f) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within
which and the terms and conditions upon which the shares of such series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company or at the option
of the holder or holders thereof or upon the happening of a specified event or
events; (g) the obligation, if any, of the Company to purchase or redeem
shares of such series pursuant to a
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sinking fund or otherwise and the price or prices at which, the period or
periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which the shares of
such series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation; (h) whether or not the shares of such series shall be
convertible or exchangeable, at any time or times at the option of the holder
or holders thereof or at the option of the Company or upon the happening of a
specified event or events, into shares of any other class or classes or any
other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the
Company, and the price or prices or rate or rates of exchange or conversion
and any adjustments applicable thereto; and (i) whether or not the holders of
the shares of such series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting
rights provided by law, and if so the terms of such voting rights. Subject to
the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, the number of
authorized shares of any class or series of Preferred Stock may be increased
or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the
General Corporation Law of Delaware or any corresponding provision hereafter
enacted.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
Staggered Board of Directors
Following the Offering, the Board of Directors will consist of ten members.
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the directors of the Company
will be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as reasonably
possible, as determined by the Board. The initial term of office of Class I
directors will expire at the first annual meeting of stockholders, the initial
term of office of Class II directors will expire at the second annual meeting
of stockholders and the initial term of office of Class III directors will
expire at the third annual meeting of stockholders, with each class of
directors to hold office until their successors have been duly elected and
qualified. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors elected to
succeed the directors whose terms expire at such annual meeting shall be
elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of
stockholders in the third year following the year of their election and until
their successors have been duly elected and qualified. The classification of
the Board will have the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to
change the composition of the Board, because only a minority of the directors
are up for election at each annual meeting, and the Board may not be replaced
by vote of the stockholders at any one time.
Number of Directors; Removal; Filling Vacancies
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the number of members of the
Board of Directors will be fixed from time to time pursuant to the By-laws.
The By-laws provide that the Board will consist of one or more members, the
number of which will be determined from time to time by the Board. The
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws provide that in the event of any
increase or decrease in the authorized number of directors, (a) each director
then serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of the class of
which he is a member until the expiration of his current term, or his earlier
death, retirement, resignation, or removal, and (b) the newly created or
eliminated directorships resulting from such increase or decrease shall be
apportioned by the Board among the three classes of directors so as to
maintain such classes as nearly equal in number as reasonably possible. The
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws provide that directors may be removed
only for cause. The By-laws provide that vacancies, whether arising through
death, retirement, resignation or removal of a director or through an increase
in the authorized number of directors of any class, may only be filled by a
majority vote of the remaining directors of the class in which such vacancy
occurs, or by the sole remaining director of that class if one such director
remains, or by the majority vote of the directors of the remaining classes if
no such director remains, or by stockholders at an annual meeting of
stockholders of the Company. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve
for the remainder of the then present term of office of the class to which he
is elected. These provisions would prevent any stockholder from enlarging the
Board and then filling the new directorships with such stockholder's own
nominees.
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No Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings
The Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws provide that any action
required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Company must be
duly effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and
may not be taken by any consent in writing by such holders. The Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws provide that special meetings of stockholders of the
Company may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of
the Board, the President or the Board pursuant to a resolution stating the
purpose or purposes thereof, and any power of stockholders to call a special
meeting is specifically denied. No business other than that stated in the
notice shall be transacted at any special meeting. These provisions will have
the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next
annual meeting unless a special meeting is called by the Chairman, Vice
Chairman, President or the Board for consideration of such proposal.
Advance Notice for Stockholder Nominations and Proposals of New Business
The By-laws require notice of any proposal to be presented by any
stockholder or of the name of any person to be nominated by any stockholder
for election as a director of the Company at a meeting of stockholders to be
delivered to the Secretary of the Company not less than 60 nor more than 90
days prior to the date of the meeting. Accordingly, failure by a stockholder
to act in compliance with the notice provisions will mean that the stockholder
will not be able to nominate directors or propose new business.
Amendments
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 80% of the stock entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, voting together as a single class, or a majority of the
Board is required to amend provisions of the By-laws relating to stockholder
action without a meeting; the calling of special meetings; the number (or
manner of determining the number), election and term of the Company's
directors; the filling of vacancies; and the removal of directors.
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW
Following the consummation of the Offering, the Company will be subject to
the "Business Combination" provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL. In general,
such provisions prohibit a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in
various "business combination" transactions with any "interested stockholder"
for a period of three years after the date of the transaction which the person
became an "interested stockholder," unless: (i) the transaction is approved by
the Board of Directors prior to the date the "interested stockholder" obtained
such status; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the
stockholder becoming an "interested stockholder," the "interested stockholder"
owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the
time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the
number of shares outstanding those shares owned by (a) persons who are
directors and also officers and (b) employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares
held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
(iii) on or subsequent to such date the "business combination" is approved by
the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding
voting stock which is not owned by the "interested stockholder." A "business
combination" is defined to include mergers, asset sales and other transactions
resulting in financial benefit to a stockholder. In general, an "interested
stockholder" is a Person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns
(or within three years, did own) 15% or more of a corporation's voting stock.
The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in
control attempts with respect to the Company and, accordingly, may discourage
attempts to acquire the Company.
Section 203 and the provision of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
and By-laws described above may make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire, or discharge bids for, the Company. Section 203 and these provisions
could have the effect of inhibiting attempts to change the membership of the
Company's Board of Directors.
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LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 102 of the DGCL authorizes a Delaware corporation to include a
provision in its certificate of incorporation limiting or eliminating the
personal liability of its directors to the corporation and its stockholders
for monetary damages for breach of the directors' fiduciary duty of care. The
duty of care requires that, when acting on behalf of the corporation,
directors exercise an informed business judgment based on all material
information reasonably available to them. Absent the limitations authorized by
such provision, directors are accountable to corporations and their
stockholders for monetary damages for conduct constituting gross negligence in
the exercise of their duty of care. Although Section 102 of the DGCL does not
change a director's duty of care, it enables corporations to limit available
relief to equitable remedies such as injunction or rescission. The Company's
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws include provisions which limit or
eliminate the personal liability of its directors to the fullest extent
permitted by Section 102 of the DGCL. Consequently, a director or officer will
not be personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary
damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for (i) any breach
of the director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii)
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or
a knowing violation of law, (iii) unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful
stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions and (iv) any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
The Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws provide that the Company will
indemnify to the full extent permitted by law any person made or threatened to
be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person or
such person's testator or intestate is or was a director, officer or employee
of the Company or serves or served at the request of the Company as a
director, officer or employee. The Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
provide that expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by any such person
in defending any such action, suit or proceeding will be paid or reimbursed by
the Company promptly upon receipt by it of an undertaking of such person to
repay such expenses if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is
not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.
The inclusion of these indemnification provisions in the Company's Certificate
of Incorporation and By-laws is intended to enable the Company to attract
qualified persons to serve as directors and officers who might otherwise be
reluctant to do so.
The directors and officers of the Company are insured under policies of
insurance maintained by the Company, subject to the limits of the policies,
against certain losses arising from any claim made against them by reason of
being or having been such officers or directors. In addition, the limited
liability provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation and the
indemnification provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws may
discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach
of their fiduciary duty (including breaches resulting from grossly negligent
conduct) and may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative
litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if
successful, might otherwise have benefitted the Company and it stockholders.
Furthermore, a stockholder's investment in the Company may be adversely
affected to the extent the Company pays the costs of settlement and damage
awards against directors and officers of the Company pursuant to the
indemnification provisions in the Company's By-laws. The limited liability
provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation will not limit the liability of
directors under federal securities laws.
LISTING
Application has been made to list the Common Stock on the NYSE under the
symbol "ZD."
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Stock is .
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Prior to the Offering, there has been no market for the Common Stock of the
Company. The Company can make no predictions as to the effect, if any, that
sales of shares or the availability of shares for sale will have on the market
price prevailing from the time. Nevertheless, sales of significant amounts of
Common Stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales may
occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices. See "Risk
Factors--Shares Eligible for Future Sale."
Upon completion of the Offering, the Company expects to have shares of
Common Stock outstanding. Of the shares outstanding after the Offering, the
shares of Common Stock ( shares if the U.S. Underwriters' over-
allotment is exercised in full) sold in the Offering will be freely tradeable
without restriction under the Securities Act, except for any such shares which
may be acquired by an "affiliate" of the Company (an "Affiliate"), which
shares will be subject to the volume limitations of Rule 144. As defined in
Rule 144, an Affiliate of an issuer is a person that, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such issuer.
An aggregate of shares of Common Stock held by existing
stockholders upon completion of the Offering will be "restricted securities"
(as that phrase is defined in Rule 144) and may not be resold in the absence
of registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to exemptions from such
registration, including among others, the exemption provided by Rule 144 under
the Securities Act. One year after the date of this Prospectus, approximately
shares of Common Stock will be eligible for sale in the public market
pursuant to Rule 144, subject to the volume limitations and other restrictions
described below.
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, beginning 90 days after
the date of this Prospectus, if a period of at least one year has elapsed
since the later of the date the "restricted securities" were acquired from the
Company and the date they were acquired from an Affiliate, then the holder of
such restricted securities (including an Affiliate) is entitled to sell a
number of shares within any three-month period that does not exceed the
greater of 1% of the then outstanding shares of the Common Stock
(approximately shares immediately after the Offering) or the average
weekly reported volume of trading of the Common Stock on the NYSE during the
four calendar weeks preceding such sale. The holder may only sell such shares
through unsolicited brokers' transactions. Sales under Rule 144 are also
subject to certain requirements pertaining to the manner of such sales,
notices of such sales and the availability of current public information
concerning the Company. Affiliates may sell shares not constituting restricted
shares in accordance with the foregoing volume limitations and other
requirements without regard to any holding period. Under Rule 144 (k), if a
period of at least two years has elapsed between the later of the date
restricted securities were acquired from the Company and the date they were
acquired from an Affiliate, as applicable, a holder of such restricted
securities who is not an Affiliate at the time of the sale and has not been an
Affiliate for at least three months prior to the sale would be entitled to
sell the shares immediately without regard to the volume limitations and other
restrictions described above.
Any employee of the Company who purchased his or her shares of Common Stock
or received an option to purchase Common Stock pursuant to a written
compensation plan or contract while the Company was not subject to the
reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act") may be entitled to rely on the resale provisions of Rule
701 under the Securities Act, which permits nonaffiliates to sell their Rule
701 shares without having to comply with the current public information,
holding period, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144 and permits
Affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without having to comply with the
holding period provision of Rule 144, in each case beginning 90 days after the
Company became subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
The Company and Softbank entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated
as of , 1998 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"), in connection with
the Offering. The Registration Rights Agreement provides Softbank with the
right to require the Company to register any or all of the Common Stock held
by it in a public offering pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Pursuant to the Registration Rights
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Agreement, Softbank also has the right to "piggyback" or include its Common
Stock in any registration of Common Stock made by the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with the Offering, each of the
Company, SOFTBANK Corp., the Company's directors and the Company's executive
officers, who own in aggregate shares of Common Stock, have agreed
that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
on behalf of the Underwriters during the period ending 180 days after the date
of this Prospectus, they will not, directly or indirectly, (a) offer, pledge,
sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any
option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase,
lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares
of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock (whether such shares or any such securities are
then owned by such person or are thereafter acquired directly from the
Company), or (b) enter into any swap or similar agreement that transfers, in
whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common
Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (a) or (b) of this
paragraph is to be settled by delivery of such Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise, other than (i) the sale to the Underwriters
of the shares of the Common Stock under the Underwriting Agreement (as
defined), (ii) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the
exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of any security outstanding
on the date hereof of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing,
(iii) the issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the
Reorganization or (iv) subject to certain conditions, the sale by Softbank of
the shares of Common Stock issued for the Kingston assets. In addition,
SOFTBANK Corp. has agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters, neither it nor any
of its affiliates will, during the period ending 180 days after the date of
the Prospectus, make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to,
the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
The following summaries of certain provisions of the Company's Notes and
Credit Facility do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and
qualified in its entirety by, the Company's Indenture and Credit Agreement
(each as defined below), copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part and by the
provisions of applicable law. See "Available Information."
NOTES
General
The Notes are to be issued under an Indenture, to be dated as of , 1998
(the "Indenture"), between the Company and , as trustee (the
"Trustee"). The Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company, and
will rank on a parity with all unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of
the Company. The Notes will be effectively subordinated, however, to all
secured indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness under the Credit
Agreement) as well as existing and future obligations of the Company's
subsidiaries.
The Notes will be limited to $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount and
will mature on , 20 . Interest on the Notes will be payable on and
of each year, commencing , 1998 at the rate of % per annum. The Notes
will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or in part, at any time
or from time to time and prior to maturity, at redemption prices starting at
% of their principal amount and declining to 100% of their principal amount
on or after , plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Covenants
The Indenture contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among
others, the following: (i) a limitation on the ability of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to incur any
indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture);
(ii) a limitation on the ability of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment (as
defined in the Indenture); (iii) a limitation on the ability of the Company to
suffer to exist certain dividend and other payment restrictions affecting its
Restricted Subsidiaries; (iv) a limitation on the ability of the Company to
sell or to permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue or sell capital stock of
a Restricted Subsidiary; (v) a limitation on the ability of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries to consummate certain Asset Sales (as defined in
the Indenture) unless certain conditions are fulfilled; (vi) limitations on
any transaction with affiliates; (vii) a limitation on the ability of the
Company to incur any indebtedness secured by a lien unless effective provision
is made to secure the Notes equally and ratably; and (viii) a limitation on
the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into
certain sale-leaseback transactions.
In addition, the Indenture limits the ability of the Company to merge with
or to transfer all or substantially all of its assets to another person.
Except as set forth above, the Indenture does not contain any material
quantitative financial requirements. The Notes provide for acceleration upon
customary events of default.
CREDIT FACILITY
The Company intends to enter into a $1 billion term Credit Facility with a
group of financial institutions.
The Credit Facility will contain certain customary affirmative and negative
covenants, including covenants with respect to, among other things, the
delivery of financial statements and other information, limitations on
dispositions of assets, changes of business and ownership, mergers or
acquisitions, capital expenditures, restricted
payments, indebtedness, loans and investments, and transactions with
affiliates, negative pledge of assets,
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maintenance of adequate and customary insurance coverage, compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations, and restriction on modifications of certain
agreements, charter documents or other material documents without the consent
of the lenders. The Credit Facility will also contain certain financial
covenants.
The failure to satisfy any of the covenants would constitute an Event of
Default under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility will also include other
customary events of default, including, without limitation, nonpayment,
misrepresentation, cross-default to other indebtedness, bankruptcy, ERISA,
judgments, collateral and change of ownership or control.
The Credit Facility is subject to certain terms and conditions, including
without limitation negotiation, execution and delivery of definitive financing
agreements, in each case containing terms and conditions, representations and
warranties, covenants, indemnifications, events of default and conditions to
lending. There can be no assurance as to when or whether the Credit Facility
will be entered into or as to whether the Credit Facility will contain the
terms and conditions described above, and such may contain terms and
conditions more favorable or less favorable to the Company than set forth
above.
CERTAIN UNITED STATES TAX CONSEQUENCES
TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK
The following is a general discussion of certain United States federal
income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of Common
Stock by a person that, for United States federal income tax purposes, is a
non-resident alien individual, a foreign corporation, a foreign partnership or
an estate or trust, in each case not subject to United States federal income
tax on a net income basis in respect of income or gain from Common Stock (a
"non-U.S. holder"). This discussion does not consider the specific facts and
circumstances that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their
personal circumstances and does not address the treatment of non-U.S. holders
of Common Stock under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing
jurisdiction. Further, the discussion is based on provisions of the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury
regulations thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations
thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to
change on a possibly retroactive basis. Each prospective holder is urged to
consult a tax advisor with respect to the United States federal tax
consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of Common Stock, as well as
any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any state, local or
foreign taxing jurisdiction.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder of Common Stock will be subject to
withholding of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower
rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the
dividends are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business
within the United States (and are attributable to a United States permanent
establishment of such holder, if an applicable income tax treaty so requires
as a condition for the non-U.S. holder to be subject to United States income
tax on a net income basis in respect of such dividends). Such "effectively
connected" dividends are subject to tax at rates applicable to United States
citizens, resident aliens and domestic United States corporations, and are not
generally subject to withholding. Any such effectively connected dividends
received by a non-United States corporation may also, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a 30% rate
or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Under currently effective United States Treasury regulations, dividends paid
prior in January 1, 1999 to an address in a foreign country are presumed to be
paid to a resident of that country (unless the payor has knowledge to the
contrary) for purposes of the withholding discussed above and, under the
current interpretation of United States Treasury regulations, for purposes of
determining the applicability of a tax treaty rate. Under recently finalized
United States Treasury regulations that will generally be effective for
distributions after December 31,
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1998 (the "Final Withholding Regulations"), however, a non-U.S. holder of
Common Stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate
would be required to satisfy applicable certification requirements. In
addition, under the Final Withholding Regulations, in the case of Common Stock
held by a foreign partnership, (x) the certification requirement would
generally be applied to the partners of the partnership and (y) the
partnership would be required to provide certain information, including a
United States taxpayer identification number. The Final Withholding
Regulations also provide look-through rules for tiered partnerships.
A non-U.S. holder of Common Stock that is eligible for a reduced rate of
United States withholding tax pursuant to a tax treaty may obtain a refund of
any excess amounts currently withheld by filing an appropriate claim for
refund with the United States Internal Revenue Service.
GAIN ON DISPOSITION OF COMMON STOCK
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to United States federal
income tax in respect of gain recognized on a disposition of Common Stock
except in the following circumstances: (i) the gain is effectively connected
with a trade or business conducted by the non-U.S. holder in the United States
(and is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained in the United
States by such non-U.S. holder if an applicable income tax treaty so requires
as a condition for such non-U.S. holder to be subject to United States
taxation on a net income basis in respect of gain from the sale or other
disposition of the Common Stock); (ii) in the case of a non-U.S. holder who is
an individual and holds the Common Stock as a capital asset, such holder is
present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the
sale and certain other conditions exist; (iii) the Company is or has been a
"United States real property holding corporation" for federal income tax
purposes and, in the event that the Common Stock is considered "regularly
traded on an established securities market", the non-U.S. holder held,
directly or indirectly at any time during the five-year period ending on the
date of disposition, more than 5% of the Common Stock (and is not eligible for
any treaty exemption); or (iv) the non-U.S. holder is subject to tax pursuant
to certain provisions of the Code applicable to U.S. expatriates. Effectively
connected gains realized by a corporate non-U.S. Holder may also, under
certain circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a
30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
The Company believes it is not currently, and does not anticipate becoming,
a "United States real property holding corporation" for federal income tax
purposes.
FEDERAL ESTATE TAXES
Common Stock held by a non-U.S. holder at the time of death will be included
in such holder's gross estate for United States federal estate tax purposes,
unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
INFORMATION REPORTING AND BACKUP WITHHOLDING
Under current law, United States information reporting requirements (other
than reporting of dividend payments for purposes of the withholding tax noted
above) and backup withholding tax generally will not apply to dividends paid
to non-U.S. holders that are either subject to the 30% withholding discussed
above or that are not so subject because an applicable tax treaty reduces such
withholding. Otherwise, backup withholding of United States federal income tax
at a rate of 31% may apply to dividends paid with respect to Common Stock to
holders that are not "exempt recipients" and that fail to provide certain
information (including the holder's United States taxpayer identification
number). Generally, unless the payor of dividends has definite knowledge that
the payee is a United States person, the payor may treat dividend payments to
a payee with a foreign address as exempt from information reporting and backup
withholding. However, under the Final Withholding Regulations, dividend
payments generally will be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding unless applicable certification requirements are satisfied. See
the discussion above with respect to the rules applicable to foreign
partnerships under the Final Withholding Regulations.
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In general, United States information reporting and backup withholding
requirements also will not apply to a payment made outside the United States
of the proceeds of a sale of Common Stock through an office outside the United
States of a non-United States broker. However, United States information
reporting (but not backup withholding) requirements will apply to a payment
made outside the United States of the proceeds of a sale of Common Stock
through an office outside the United States of a broker that is a United
States person, that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain
periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, or that
is a "controlled foreign corporation" as to the United States, unless the
broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder or beneficial
owner is a non-United States person or the holder or beneficial owner
otherwise establishes an exemption. Payment of the proceeds of the sale of
Common Stock to or through a United States office of a broker is currently
subject to both United States backup withholding and information reporting
unless the holder certifies its non-United States status under penalties of
perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.
A non-United States holder generally may obtain a refund of any excess
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate
claim for refund with the United States Internal Revenue Service.
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UNDERWRITERS
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Underwriting
Agreement dated the date hereof (the "Underwriting Agreement"), the U.S.
Underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation are acting as U.S.
Representatives, and the International Underwriters named below for whom
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, Merrill Lynch International,
Goldman Sachs International and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette International are
acting as International Representatives, have severally agreed to purchase,
and the Company has agreed to sell to them, severally, the respective number
of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the names of such Underwriters
below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
NAME SHARES
---- ---------
<S> <C>
U.S. Underwriters:
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated..................................
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated..................................................
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ..............................................
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation................
------
Subtotal.........................................................
------
International Underwriters:
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited.........................
Merrill Lynch International........................................
Goldman Sachs International........................................
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette International.........................
------
Subtotal.........................................................
------
Total............................................................
======
</TABLE>
The U.S. Underwriters and the International Underwriters, and the U.S.
Representatives and the International Representatives, are collectively
referred to as the "Underwriters" and the "Representatives", respectively. The
Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the several
Underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of Common Stock
offered hereby are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their
counsel and to certain other conditions. The Underwriters are obligated to
take and pay for all of the shares of Common Stock offered hereby (other than
those covered by the U.S. Underwriters' over-allotment option described below)
if any such shares are taken.
Pursuant to the Agreement between U.S. and International Underwriters, each
U.S. Underwriter has represented and agreed that, with certain exceptions: (i)
it is not purchasing any Shares (as defined herein) for the account of anyone
other than a United States or Canadian Person (as defined herein) and (ii) it
has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly,
any Shares or distribute any prospectus relating to the Shares outside of the
United States or Canada or to anyone other than a United States or Canadian
Person. Pursuant to the Agreement between U.S. and International Underwriters,
each International Underwriter has represented and agreed that, with certain
exceptions: (i) it is not purchasing any Shares for the account of any United
States or Canadian Person and (ii) it has not offered or sold, and will not
offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any Shares or distribute any prospectus
relating to the Shares in the United States or Canada or to any United States
or Canadian Person. With respect to any Underwriter that is a U.S. Underwriter
and an International Underwriter, the foregoing representations and agreements
(i) made by it in its capacity as a U.S. Underwriter apply only to it in its
capacity as a U.S. Underwriter and (ii) made by it in its capacity as an
International Underwriter apply only to it in its capacity as an International
Underwriter. The foregoing limitations do not apply to stabilization
transactions or to certain other transactions specified in the Agreement
between U.S. and International Underwriters. As used herein, "United States or
Canadian Person" means any national or resident of the United States or
Canada, or any corporation, pension, profit-sharing or other trust or other
entity organized under the laws of the United States or Canada or of any
political subdivision thereof (other
73
<PAGE>
than a branch located outside the United States and Canada of any United
States or Canadian Person), and includes any United States or Canadian branch
of a person who is otherwise not a United States or Canadian Person. All
shares of Common Stock to be purchased by the Underwriters under the
Underwriting Agreement are referred to herein as the "Shares."
Pursuant to the Agreement between U.S. and International Underwriters, sales
may be made between the U.S. Underwriters and International Underwriters of
any number of Shares as may be mutually agreed. The per share price of any
Shares sold shall be the public offering price set forth on the cover page
hereof, in United States dollars, less an amount not greater than the per
share amount of the concession to dealers set forth below.
Pursuant to the Agreement between U.S. and International Underwriters, each
U.S. Underwriter has represented that it has not offered or sold, and has
agreed not to offer or sell, any Shares, directly or indirectly, in any
province or territory of Canada or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of
any province or territory of Canada in contravention of the securities laws
thereof and has represented that any offer or sale of Shares in Canada will be
made only pursuant to an exemption from the requirement to file a prospectus
in the province or territory of Canada in which such offer or sale is made.
Each U.S. Underwriter has further agreed to send to any dealer who purchases
from it any of the Shares a notice stating in substance that, by purchasing
such Shares, such dealer represents and agrees that it has not offered or
sold, and will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any of such Shares
in any province or territory of Canada or to, or for the benefit of, any
resident of any province or territory of Canada in contravention of the
securities laws thereof and that any offer or sale of Shares in Canada will be
made only pursuant to an exemption from the requirement to file a prospectus
in the province or territory of Canada in which such offer or sale is made,
and that such dealer will deliver to any other dealer to whom it sells any of
such Shares a notice containing substantially the same statement as contained
in this sentence.
Pursuant to the Agreement between U.S. and International Underwriters, each
International Underwriter has represented and agreed that (i) it has not
offered or sold and, prior to the date six months after the closing date for
the sale of the Shares to the International Underwriters, will not offer or
sell, any Shares to persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose
ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing
of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or
otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an
offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public
Offers of Securities Regulations 1995; (ii) it has complied and will comply
with all applicable provisions of the Financial Services Act 1986 with respect
to anything done by it in relation to the Shares in, from or otherwise
involving the United Kingdom; and (iii) it has only issued or passed on and
will only issue or pass on in the United Kingdom any document received by it
in connection with the offering of the Shares to a person who is of a kind
described in Article 11(3) of the Financial Services Act 1986 (Investment
Advertisements) (Exemptions) Order 1996 or is a person to whom such document
may otherwise lawfully be issued or passed on.
Pursuant to the Agreement between U.S. and International Underwriters, each
International Underwriter has further represented that it has not offered or
sold, and has agreed not to offer or sell, directly or indirectly, in Japan or
to or for the account of any resident thereof, any of the Shares acquired in
connection with the distribution contemplated hereby, except for offers or
sales to Japanese International Underwriters or dealers and except pursuant to
any exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Law and otherwise in compliance with applicable provisions of
Japanese law. Each International Underwriter has further agreed to send to any
dealer who purchases from it any of the Shares a notice stating in substance
that, by purchasing such Shares, such dealer represents and agrees that it has
not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, any of such Shares, directly
or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account of any resident thereof
except for offers or sales to Japanese International Underwriters or dealers
and except pursuant to any exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Law and otherwise in compliance with applicable
provisions of Japanese law, and that such dealer will send to any other dealer
to whom it sells any of such Shares a notice containing substantially the same
statement as contained in this sentence.
74
<PAGE>
The Underwriters initially propose to offer part of the shares of Common
Stock directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the
cover page hereof and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a
concession not in excess of $ a share under the public offering
price. Any Underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession
not in excess of $ a share to other Underwriters or to certain
other dealers. After the initial offering of the shares of Common Stock, the
offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the
Representatives.
The Company has granted to the U.S. Underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days from the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of
additional shares of Common Stock at the public offering price set
forth on the cover page hereof, less underwriting discounts and commissions.
The U.S. Underwriters may exercise such option solely for the purpose of
covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the
shares of Common Stock offered hereby. To the extent such option is exercised,
each U.S. Underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to
purchase approximately the same percentage of such additional shares of Common
Stock as the number set forth next to such U.S. Underwriter's name in the
preceding table bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock set forth
next to the names of all U.S. Underwriters in the preceding table.
The Company intends to make an application to list the Common Stock on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ZD." In order to meet the
requirements for listing the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange, the
Underwriters have undertaken to meet the New York Stock Exchange's minimum
distribution, issuance and aggregate market value requirements.
At the request of the Company, the U.S. Underwriters have reserved shares of
Common Stock offered hereby for sale, at the initial public offering price, up
to shares to be issued by the Company and offered hereby for directors,
officers, employees, business associates and related persons of the Company.
The number of shares of Common Stock available for sale to the general public
will be reduced to the extent such individuals purchase such reserved shares.
Any reserved shares which are not so purchased will be offered by the U.S.
Underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares
offered hereby.
Each of the Company, SOFTBANK Corp., the Company's directors and certain of
the Company's executive officers has agreed that, without the prior written
consent of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters,
during the period ending 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, it will
not directly or indirectly (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any
option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant
any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or
(ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in
whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common
Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is
to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or
otherwise. The restrictions described in this paragraph do not apply to (a)
the sale to the Underwriters of the shares of Common Stock under the
Underwriting Agreement, (b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a
security outstanding on the date of this Prospectus of which the Underwriters
have been advised in writing, (c) transactions by any person other than the
Company relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in
open market transactions after the completion of the offering of the Shares,
(d) the issuance of shares of Common Stock in connection with the
Reorganization or (e) subject to certain conditions, the sale by Softbank of
the shares of Common Stock issued in exchange for the Kingston assets. In
addition, SOFTBANK Corp. has agreed that, without the prior written consent of
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters, neither it
nor any of its affiliates will, during the period ending 180 days after the
date of the Prospectus, make any demand for, or exercise any right with
respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
The Underwriters have informed the Company that they do not intend sales to
discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of shares of
Common Stock offered by them.
75
<PAGE>
In order to facilitate the offering of the Common Stock, the Underwriters
may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of the Common Stock. Specifically, the Underwriters may over-allot in
connection with the Offering, creating a short position in the Common Stock
for their own account. In addition, to cover over-allotments or to stabilize
the price of the Common Stock, the Underwriters may bid for, and purchase,
shares of Common Stock in the open market. Finally, the underwriting syndicate
may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an Underwriter or a dealer for
distributing the Common Stock in the Offering if the syndicate repurchases
previously distributed shares of Common Stock in transactions to cover
syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of
these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the Common
Stock above independent market levels. The Underwriters are not required to
engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
The Company and the Underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Certain of the Underwriters from time to time perform various investment
banking services for the Company and Softbank, for which such Underwriters
receive compensation.
PRICING OF OFFERING
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock.
Consequently, the initial public offering price for the Common Stock will be
determined by negotiations between the Company and the Representatives. Among
the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price
will be the Company's record of operations, the Company's current financial
position and future prospects, the experience of its management, the economics
of the industry in general, the general condition of the equity securities
markets, sales, earnings and certain other financial operation information of
the Company in recent periods, the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios,
market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of
companies engaged in activities similar to those of the Company. The estimated
initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this
Preliminary Prospectus is subject to change as a result of market conditions
and other factors.
VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK
The validity of the Common Stock offered hereby will be passed upon for the
Company by Sullivan & Cromwell, New York, New York, U.S. counsel to the
Company. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the Underwriters by
Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The Combined Financial Statements of Ziff-Davis Inc. and ZD COMDEX and
Forums Inc. as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 and for the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1997 and the Consolidated Financial Statements of
Ziff-Davis Inc. at December 31, 1995 and February 28, 1996 and for the year
ended December 31, 1995 and for the period from January 1, 1996 to February
28, 1996, included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance upon
the reports of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
76
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form S-1 (together with all
amendments and exhibits, the "Registration Statement") under the Securities
Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, with respect to the
Common Stock offered hereby. This Prospectus, which constitutes part of the
Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in
the Registration Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information with
respect to the Company and the Securities offered hereby, reference is hereby
made to the Registration Statement and to the schedules and exhibits thereto.
The Registration Statement, including the exhibits and schedules thereto, may
be inspected, without charge, and copies may be obtained, at prescribed rates,
at the public reference facilities of the Commission maintained at Judiciary
Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of
the Registration Statement may also be inspected, without charge, at the
Commission's regional office at Seven World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New
York, New York 10048 and Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago,
Illinois 60661. In addition, copies of the Registration Statement may be
obtained by mail at prescribed rates, from the Commission's Public Reference
Section at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.
The Commission maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the Commission.
Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract,
agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete. With
respect to each such contract, agreement or other document filed as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement, reference is made to the exhibit for a more
complete description of the document or matter involved, and each such
statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.
Upon completion of the Offering, the Company will become subject to the
information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in
accordance therewith, will file periodic reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission. Such periodic reports, proxy statements and
other information will be available for inspection and copying at the public
reference facilities, regional offices and Web site referred to above.
77
<PAGE>
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
ZD INC.
Report of independent accountants........................................ F-2
Balance sheet as of February 4, 1998..................................... F-3
Notes to balance sheet................................................... F-4
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
Report of independent accountants........................................ F-5
Combined balance sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1997................. F-6
Combined statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 1995,
1996 and 1997........................................................... F-7
Combined statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1995,
1996 and 1997........................................................... F-8
Combined statements of changes in stockholder's equity for the years
ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997.................................. F-9
Notes to combined financial statements................................... F-10
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.)
Report of independent accountants........................................ F-28
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1995 and February 28,
1996.................................................................... F-29
Consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31,
1995 and for the period from January 1, 1996 to February 28, 1996....... F-30
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31,
1995 and for the period from January 1, 1996 to February 28, 1996....... F-31
Consolidated statements of changes in stockholder's equity for the year
ended December 31, 1995 and for the period from January 1, 1996 to
February 28, 1996....................................................... F-32
Notes to consolidated financial statements............................... F-33
</TABLE>
F-1
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
F-2
<PAGE>
ZD INC.
BALANCE SHEET
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS
<CAPTION>
FEBRUARY 4,
1998
-----------
<S> <C>
Cash............................................................... $ --
-----
Total assets....................................................... $ --
=====
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1 and 2)......................
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10 shares authorized; no shares
issued and outstanding.......................................... $ --
Common stock, $.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; no shares
issued and
outstanding..................................................... --
-----
Total stockholders' equity..................................... --
-----
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity..................... $ --
=====
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
<PAGE>
ZD INC.
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET
1. ORGANIZATION
ZD Inc. (the "Company") is a newly formed corporation incorporated in the
State of Delaware on February 4, 1998. Upon completion of the reorganization
discussed below, the Company will be a majority-owned indirect subsidiary of
SOFTBANK Corp. and affiliates ("Softbank").
The Company was formed to effect the reorganization of ZDI (Ziff-Davis Inc.)
and ZDCF (ZD COMDEX and Forums Inc.), both indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries
of Softbank. The reorganization is expected to be completed in the second
quarter of 1998 and will be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling of
interests as the Company, ZDI and ZDCF will be companies under common control.
There have been no operations of ZD Inc. as of February 4, 1998, and,
accordingly, statements of ZD Inc.'s operations and cash flows have not been
included herein.
2. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
The Company expects to raise approximately $400,000,000 from the initial
public offering of its Common Stock, approximately $500,000,000 in notes, and
approximately $1,000,000,000 of senior bank debt. There can be no assurances
that the expected levels of financing will be obtained.
The funds raised will be used to retire substantially all of the existing
notes payable to Softbank and its affiliates of ZDI and ZDCF, and for the
purchase of certain assets from affiliated companies.
F-4
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of Ziff-Davis Inc. and ZD COMDEX and
Forums Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying combined balance sheets and the related
combined statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholder's
equity, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Ziff-Davis Inc. and ZD COMDEX and Forums Inc. and their subsidiaries (the
"Companies") at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of Ziff-Davis
Inc.'s operations and cash flows for the period from February 29, 1996 to
December 31, 1996 and for the year ended December 31, 1997 and the results of
ZD COMDEX and Forums Inc.'s operations and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companies' management; our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
New York, NY
February 17, 1998
F-5
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------
1996 1997
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents............................ $ 29,915 $ 30,301
Accounts receivable, net............................. 203,863 221,310
Inventories.......................................... 16,804 17,853
Prepaid expenses and other current assets............ 35,190 37,900
Due from affiliates.................................. 77,208 131,290
Deferred taxes....................................... 8,674 8,794
---------- ----------
Total current assets................................... 371,654 447,448
Property and equipment, net............................ 53,561 53,536
Intangible assets, net................................. 3,148,333 3,030,333
Other assets........................................... 10,625 15,329
---------- ----------
Total assets........................................... $3,584,173 $3,546,646
========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable..................................... $ 57,105 $ 55,468
Accrued expenses..................................... 79,921 80,094
Unearned income, net................................. 174,876 154,682
Due to affiliates and management..................... 69,416 398,332
Current portion of notes payable to affiliates....... 33,198 125,790
Other current liabilities............................ 3,890 4,222
---------- ----------
Total current liabilities.............................. 418,406 818,588
Notes payable to affiliates............................ 2,522,252 2,408,240
Deferred taxes......................................... 181,309 180,117
Other liabilities...................................... 14,450 13,571
---------- ----------
Total liabilities...................................... 3,136,417 3,420,516
---------- ----------
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 15, 16 and 18)
Stockholder's equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value; 1,000 shares
authorized;
200 shares issued and outstanding................... -- --
Additional paid-in capital........................... 498,818 248,330
Accumulated deficit.................................. (48,250) (119,429)
Deferred compensation................................ (2,448) (996)
Cumulative translation adjustment.................... (364) (1,775)
---------- ----------
Total stockholder's equity............................. 447,756 126,130
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity............. $3,584,173 $3,546,646
========== ==========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial
statements.
F-6
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------
1995 1996 1997
-------- -------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue, net:
Publishing................................... $ -- $690,255 $ 866,233
Trade shows and conferences.................. 202,729 264,884 287,528
-------- -------- ----------
202,729 955,139 1,153,761
-------- -------- ----------
Cost of production:
Publishing................................... -- 184,159 225,712
Trade shows and conferences.................. 68,810 87,373 99,533
-------- -------- ----------
68,810 271,532 325,245
Selling, general and administrative expenses... 46,939 456,690 564,344
Depreciation and amortization of property and
equipment..................................... 1,412 32,303 30,379
Amortization of intangible assets.............. 22,893 107,433 124,561
-------- -------- ----------
Income from operations......................... 62,675 87,181 109,232
Related party interest expense, net............ (44,005) (120,646) (190,445)
Other non-operating income, net................ 4,199 6,341 8,722
-------- -------- ----------
Income (loss) before income taxes.............. 22,869 (27,124) (72,491)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes........... 11,924 24,957 (1,312)
-------- -------- ----------
Net income (loss).............................. $ 10,945 $(52,081) $ (71,179)
======== ======== ==========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial
statements.
F-7
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------------
1995 1996 1997
--------- ----------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)........................... $ 10,945 $ (52,081) $(71,179)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
to net cash provided (used) by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization............. 24,305 139,736 154,940
Income from equity investments............ -- (115) (2,030)
Deferred tax provision (benefit).......... 11,924 24,957 (1,312)
Provision for bad debts, returns and can-
cellations............................... 662 14,475 13,616
Compensation earned on restricted stock... -- 1,080 3,916
Changes in operating assets and liabili-
ties:
Accounts receivable..................... (26,041) (52,561) (32,515)
Inventories............................. -- 7,788 (853)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses... 9,516 12,850 (7,376)
Unearned income......................... (3,153) 1,392 (20,194)
Due to affiliates and management........ (7,460) (29,303) (38,543)
Other, net.............................. 5,470 (6,675) (1,834)
--------- ----------- --------
Net cash provided (used) by operating
activities................................. 26,168 61,543 (3,364)
--------- ----------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures........................ (3,367) (22,365) (30,196)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired.......... (814,520) (2,124,823) (14,000)
--------- ----------- --------
Net cash used by investing activities....... (817,887) (2,147,188) (44,196)
--------- ----------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from notes payable to affiliates... 575,450 1,080,000 10,000
Principal payments on notes payable to af-
filiates................................... (77,450) -- (31,420)
Contributed capital......................... 317,408 1,015,652 69,366
Payment of dividends........................ -- (8,000) --
--------- ----------- --------
Net cash provided by financing activities... 815,408 2,087,652 47,946
--------- ----------- --------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents... 23,689 2,007 386
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
year....................................... 4,219 27,908 29,915
--------- ----------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.... $ 27,908 $ 29,915 $ 30,301
========= =========== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial
statements.
F-8
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ZDI ZDCF ADDITIONAL RETAINED CUMULATIVE TOTAL
------------- ------------- PAID-IN EARNINGS DEFERRED TRANSLATION STOCKHOLDER'S
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL (DEFICIT) COMPENSATION ADJUSTMENT EQUITY
------ ------ ------ ------ ---------- --------- ------------ ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at January 1,
1995................... -- $ -- 100 $ -- $ 62,178 $ 886 $ -- $ -- $ 63,064
Capital contribution
from Softbank.......... 317,408 317,408
Net income.............. 10,945 10,945
Foreign currency
translation adjustment. 111 111
--- ------ --- ------ ---------- --------- ------ ------- ----------
Balance at December 31,
1995................... -- -- 100 -- 379,586 11,831 -- 111 391,528
Acquisition of Ziff-
Davis Inc.............. 100 1,014,178 1,014,178
Return of capital ...... (899,948) (899,948)
Capital contribution.... 1,474 1,474
Dividend paid .......... (8,000) (8,000)
Shares contributed to
restricted stock plan.. 3,528 (3,528) --
Compensation earned on
restricted stock....... 1,080 1,080
Net loss................ (52,081) (52,081)
Foreign currency
translation adjustment. (475) (475)
--- ------ --- ------ ---------- --------- ------ ------- ----------
Balance at December 31,
1996................... 100 -- 100 -- 498,818 (48,250) (2,448) (364) 447,756
Return of capital ...... (381,434) (381,434)
Capital contribution ... 128,482 128,482
Shares contributed to
restricted stock plan.. 2,464 (2,464) --
Compensation earned on
restricted stock....... 3,916 3,916
Net loss................ (71,179) (71,179)
Foreign currency
translation adjustment. (1,411) (1,411)
--- ------ --- ------ ---------- --------- ------ ------- ----------
Balance at December 31,
1997................... 100 $ -- 100 $ -- $ 248,330 $(119,429) $ (996) $(1,775) $ 126,130
=== ====== === ====== ========== ========= ====== ======= ==========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the combined financial
statements.
F-9
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
1. THE COMPANIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The combined financial statements include the accounts of ZDI (Ziff-Davis
Inc.) and ZDCF (ZD COMDEX and Forums, Inc.) and their subsidiaries and
predecessor companies (collectively the "Companies"). The Companies are
wholly-owned indirect subsidiaries of SOFTBANK Corp. ("Softbank"), a Japanese
corporation which, as of December 31, 1997, was 50.2% owned by Mr. Son, its
President, including 43.4% directly owned by his wholly-owned holding company,
MAC Inc. ( "MAC"), also a Japanese corporation.
As further described below, the combined financial statements include the
accounts of COMDEX (formerly Softbank COMDEX, Inc.) and ZDI as of their
respective acquisition dates and Forums (formerly Softbank Forums Inc.) for
all periods presented. Effective December 31, 1997, COMDEX and Forums merged
and the surviving company was renamed ZD COMDEX and Forums Inc.
The Companies operate in two business segments: (i) publishing and (ii)
trade shows and conferences.
Publishing
The publishing segment is engaged in publishing magazines, journals,
newsletters, electronic information products, training manuals and providing
market research about the computer industry. The publishing segment's
principal operations are in the United States and Europe, although it also
licenses or syndicates its editorial content to over 50 other publications
distributed worldwide.
Trade shows and conferences
The trade shows and conferences segment is engaged in the organization,
production and management of trade shows, conferences and seminars for the
computer industry. The trade shows and conferences segment's principal
operations are in the United States and to a lesser extent in Europe and Asia.
Acquisition of ZDI (formerly Ziff-Davis Publishing Company and Ziff-Davis
Holdings Corp.)
In February 1996, Softbank acquired the stock of Ziff-Davis Holdings Corp.
("Holdings") for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,800,000, plus
transaction costs. Concurrent with the acquisition, in a separate agreement,
MAC Inc., directly or through wholly-owned affiliates, acquired certain of the
assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of ZDI (the "MAC Assets") for an
aggregate purchase price of approximately $302,000.
The acquisitions of ZDI by the Companies and the MAC Assets by MAC Inc. have
been accounted for as of February 29, 1996 using the purchase method of
accounting. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed was $1,922,000 and $285,000, respectively.
Subsequent to the acquisition, Holdings and ZDI were merged with ZDI being
the surviving corporation.
F-10
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Unaudited summarized pro forma financial information
The following unaudited summarized pro forma financial information presents
the results of operations of the Companies as if the acquisition of ZDI had
taken place on January 1, 1995:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
--------------------
1995 1996
-------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenue, net........................................... $971,724 $1,080,604
======== ==========
Income from operations................................. $ 96,228 $ 90,751
======== ==========
Net loss............................................... $(48,039) $ (62,954)
======== ==========
</TABLE>
The pro forma results include amortization of intangible assets and interest
expense on debt assumed issued to finance the purchase. The pro forma results
are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the
acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the year, nor are they
necessarily indicative of future combined results.
Purchase of MAC Assets
In 1997, ZDI agreed to purchase certain of the MAC Assets for $370,000. The
acquisition will be effected in two tranches; the first of which closed on
October 31, 1997 and the second, which is subject to the successful completion
of an initial public offering of ZD Inc.'s Common Stock (refer to Note 18) or
upon a similar significant external financing. At December 31, 1997, ZDI has
accrued the $370,000 purchase price which has been recorded as a return of
capital.
The acquisitions from MAC described above have been accounted for in a
manner similar to a pooling of interests as all entities involved are under
common control. Accordingly, the accompanying combined financial statements
include the results of operations of the MAC Assets from February 29, 1996.
Throughout these financial statements any reference to ZDI and ZDCF or the
Companies includes ZDI, ZDCF and the MAC Assets from February 29, 1996.
Acquisition of Sendai
On May 8, 1996, ZDI acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities
of Sendai Publishing Group, Inc., a publisher and distributor of magazines,
books, products and computer services related to the electronic gaming
industry, for approximately $27,500, plus transaction costs. The acquisition
was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly, Sendai's results are included
in the combined financial statements since the date of acquisition. The excess
of the purchase price over assets acquired approximated $33,378. The
operations of Sendai did not have a material effect on the combined results of
operations for the year ended December 31, 1996.
Acquisition of COMDEX
Effective April 1, 1995, Softbank acquired the assets of the COMDEX trade
show business, now part of ZDCF, for approximately $803,000, plus transaction
costs. The acquisition has been accounted for as of April 1, 1995 using the
purchase method of accounting and accordingly COMDEX's results are included in
the combined financial statements since the date of acquisition. The excess of
the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed was $849,000.
F-11
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Combination
The combined financial statements include the accounts of ZDI and ZDCF
including, as discussed above, the MAC Assets. All significant transactions
between these entities have been eliminated in combination.
Investments in companies in which ownership interests range from 20 to 50
percent and the Companies have the ability to exercise significant influence
over the operating and financial policies of such companies are accounted for
under the equity method.
Parent Company Financing
As described in Note 18, Softbank announced a Reorganization and a financing
plan which includes a recapitalization of the Companies' debt and equity
structures. Prior to the consummation of the recapitalization transactions,
the Companies are dependent on funding from Softbank. At December 31, 1997,
the Companies had current liabilities which exceeded current assets by
$371,140. To the extent that the Companies are unable to fund their current
obligations as they become due from their operating cash flows, Softbank has
committed to provide additional financing or to restructure existing loan
arrangements at least through February 1999.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Companies consider all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Concentration of credit risk
The Companies place its temporary cash investments with high credit quality
financial institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of
federally insured limits. The Companies have not experienced losses in such
accounts.
The Companies' advertisers and exhibitors include principally customers who
represent a variety of technology companies in the United States and other
countries. The Companies extend credit to their customers and distributors and
historically have not experienced significant losses relating to receivables
from individual customers or groups of customers.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment have been recorded at cost or their estimated fair
value at the date of acquisition. Depreciation is computed using the straight-
line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range from
three to thirty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the
straight-line method over the service life of the improvement or the life of
the related lease, whichever is shorter. Maintenance and repair costs are
charged to expense as incurred.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist principally of paper, are stated at the lower of
cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist principally of advertising lists, exhibitor
relationships, trademarks and trade names, and goodwill. Amortization of these
assets is computed on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.
Identifiable
F-12
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
intangible assets are amortized over a period of 2 to 40 years and goodwill,
which represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair
values of net assets acquired, is amortized over a period of 5 to 40 years
(refer to Note 5). The Companies assess the recoverability of their intangible
assets whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that
expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) may not
be sufficient to support the carrying amount of intangible assets. If
undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to support the recorded assets, an
impairment is recognized to reduce the carrying value of the intangibles to
estimated recoverable values. The Companies have not experienced any
impairment of its intangible assets.
Revenue recognition
Advertising revenue for the Companies' publications, less agency
commissions, is recognized as income in the month that the related
publications are sent to subscribers or become available for sale at
newsstands.
Circulation revenue consists of both subscription revenue and single copy
newsstand sales. Subscription revenue, less estimated cancellations, is
deferred and recognized as income in the month that the related publications
are sent to subscribers. Newsstand sales, less estimated returns, are
recognized in the month that the related publications become available for
sale at newsstands.
Payments received in advance of trade shows, conferences and seminars are
initially reported on the balance sheet as deferred revenue and are recognized
as income when the events take place.
Revenue generated by market research is recognized when the service is
provided.
On-line revenue, predominantly advertising, is recognized evenly over the
period of the related advertising contract which corresponds to the period of
time the advertising is displayed.
Operating costs and expenses
Cost of production includes the direct costs of producing magazines,
newsletters and training materials, primarily paper, printing and
distribution, and the direct costs associated with organizing, producing and
managing trade shows, seminars, conferences and expositions. Selling, general
and administrative costs include subscriber acquisition costs which are
expensed as incurred. Editorial and product development costs are expensed as
incurred. Product development costs include the cost of artwork, graphics,
prepress, plates and photography for new products.
Foreign currency
The effect of translating foreign currency financial statements into U.S.
dollars is included in the cumulative translation adjustments account in
stockholder's equity. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, which
are not significant to operations, have been included in selling, general and
administrative expenses. The Companies have not historically entered into
forward currency contracts.
Other non-operating income
Other non-operating income includes management fee income and the Companies'
equity share of income or loss from joint ventures.
Income taxes
The Companies use the asset and liability approach for financial accounting
and reporting of deferred taxes.
F-13
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Fair value of financial instruments
All current assets and liabilities are carried at cost, which approximates
fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The
recorded amounts of the Companies' long-term debt payable to affiliates also
approximate fair value based upon the current rates available to the Companies
for debt with similar remaining maturities.
Stock-based compensation
The Companies have elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.
25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," to account for stock options.
Effective January 1, 1996, the Companies adopted the disclosure-only
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation."
Earnings per share
Historical earnings per share data have been omitted on the basis that they
are not meaningful due to the insignificant number of shares outstanding.
New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," issued in June 1997, will
require the Companies to disclose, in financial statement format, all non-
owner changes in equity. Such changes include, for example, cumulative foreign
currency translation adjustments and unrealized gains and losses on securities
available for sale. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 1997 and requires presentation of prior period financial
statements for comparability purposes.
SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information," issued in June 1997, establishes standards for reporting
information about operating segments in annual financial statements and
interim financial reports. It also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers.
Generally, financial information will be required to be reported on the basis
that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to
allocate resources to segments.
SFAS No. 132, "Employer's Disclosure about Pensions and Other Post-
Retirement Benefits," is effective for the year ended December 31, 1998. This
standard revises the disclosure requirements for employers' pension and other
retiree benefits.
The Companies expect to adopt the above statements beginning with their 1998
financial statements.
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
------------------
1996 1997
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Accounts receivable..................................... $284,829 $309,565
Allowance for doubtful accounts, returns and
cancellations.......................................... (80,966) (88,255)
-------- --------
$203,863 $221,310
======== ========
</TABLE>
F-14
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
------------------
1996 1997
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Computers and equipment.................................. $ 30,513 $ 50,170
Leasehold improvements................................... 38,439 40,033
Furniture and fixtures................................... 18,402 17,619
-------- --------
87,354 107,822
Accumulated depreciation and amortization................ (33,793) (54,286)
-------- --------
$ 53,561 $ 53,536
======== ========
</TABLE>
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RANGE OF DECEMBER 31,
USEFUL LIVES ----------------------
(YEARS) 1996 1997
------------ ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Advertising lists....................... 7-34 $ 888,100 $ 888,100
Exhibitor relationships ................ 4-27 154,070 154,070
Trademarks/trade names.................. 30-40 735,595 735,595
License agreements...................... 6-14 11,212 11,212
Subscriber lists........................ 3-10 51,475 51,475
Other................................... 2-20 57,599 57,599
Goodwill................................ 5-40 1,380,993 1,387,556
---------- ----------
3,279,044 3,285,607
Accumulated amortization................ (130,711) (255,274)
---------- ----------
$3,148,333 $3,030,333
========== ==========
</TABLE>
Intangible assets primarily relate to the acquisitions of ZDI, COMDEX and
the MAC Assets. As discussed in Note 1, the acquisitions were accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting. As such, purchase price was allocated
to tangible and identifiable intangible assets with the remaining amount being
allocated to goodwill.
Advertising lists, exhibitor relationships and subscriber lists were
recorded at their estimated fair value as determined by an income approach.
Trademarks/trade names were recorded at their estimated fair value using a
relief from royalty approach.
All intangible assets are being amortized using the straight-line method
over their estimated useful lives, up to 40 years. In determining the
estimated useful lives, the Companies considered their competitive position in
the markets in which they operate, the historical attrition rates of
advertisers, subscribers and exhibitors, legal and contractual obligations,
and other factors.
Recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets is assessed at a minimum on
an annual basis. Impairments would be recognized in operating results if a
permanent diminution in value were to occur based upon an undiscounted cash
flow analysis.
F-15
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
6. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
---------------
1996 1997
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Payroll and related employee benefits....................... $24,978 $29,112
Accrued interest-related party.............................. 4,449 6,226
Other taxes payable......................................... 6,310 2,822
Other....................................................... 44,184 41,934
------- -------
$79,921 $80,094
======= =======
</TABLE>
7. UNEARNED INCOME
Unearned income consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
------------------
1996 1997
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Unexpired subscriptions.................................. $100,387 $ 82,167
Prepaid conference fees.................................. 91,776 80,706
Reserve for cancellations................................ (17,287) (8,191)
-------- --------
$174,876 $154,682
======== ========
</TABLE>
8. INCOME TAXES
The Companies have been included in consolidated U.S. federal income tax
returns filed by Softbank, except for operations relating to the MAC Assets
(described in Note 1), which were assets of a separate taxpayer. The tax
expense reflected in the combined statements of operations and tax liabilities
reflected in the combined balance sheet have been prepared on a separate
return basis as though the Companies filed stand-alone income tax returns. No
tax benefit has been recorded for the losses related to the MAC Assets, as
such losses are not available to the Companies.
The Companies and Softbank do not have a tax sharing agreement. Therefore,
no intercompany tax payments have been made and no related intercompany
receivable or payable has been recorded.
Income (loss) before income taxes is attributable to the following
jurisdictions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------
1995 1996 1997
-------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
United States.................................. $ 25,094 $(22,095) $(74,638)
Foreign........................................ (2,225) (5,029) 2,147
-------- -------- --------
Total........................................ $ 22,869 $(27,124) $(72,491)
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
Components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------
1995 1996 1997
------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. federal income taxes:
Current............................................ $ -- $ -- $ --
Deferred........................................... 9,240 19,338 (1,017)
State and local income taxes:
Current............................................ -- -- --
Deferred........................................... 2,684 5,619 (295)
Foreign income taxes................................. -- -- --
------- ------- -------
Total provision (benefit) for income taxes....... $11,924 $24,957 $(1,312)
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
F-16
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the Companies'
effective tax rate on income (loss) before income taxes is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
--------------------
1995 1996 1997
---- ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Federal tax rate....................................... 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State and local taxes (net of federal tax benefit)..... 6.0 6.0 6.0
Non-recognition of combined losses of MAC Assets....... 9.9 (116.6) (32.2)
Amortization of non-deductible goodwill................ 1.0 (13.1) (5.8)
Other.................................................. 0.2 (3.3) (1.2)
---- ------ -----
Effective tax rate..................................... 52.1% (92.0)% 1.8%
==== ====== =====
</TABLE>
The effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily
as a result of the Companies' inability to deduct losses of the MAC Assets
prior to the effective date of the purchase. The amortization of nondeductible
goodwill resulted primarily from the stock acquisition of 100% of the stock of
ZDI in 1996.
Following is a summary of the components of the deferred tax accounts at
December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
--------------------
1996 1997
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Current deferred tax assets and (liabilities):
Allowance for bad debts............................. $ 8,825 $ 8,750
Other............................................... (151) 44
--------- ---------
Current deferred net tax assets................... 8,674 8,794
--------- ---------
Noncurrent deferred tax assets and (liabilities):
Basis difference in intangible assets............... (273,375) (288,286)
Net operating loss and other carryforwards.......... 129,798 133,314
Other............................................... 11,603 13,711
--------- ---------
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities............... (131,974) (141,261)
Valuation allowance................................... (49,335) (38,856)
--------- ---------
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities........... (181,309) (180,117)
--------- ---------
Net deferred tax liabilities.......................... $(172,635) $(171,323)
========= =========
</TABLE>
As of December 31, 1996 and 1997 the Companies had total deferred tax assets
of $100,891 and $116,963, respectively, and total deferred tax liabilities of
$273,526 and $288,286, respectively. The December 31, 1996 and December 31,
1997 net deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance of $49,335
and $38,856, respectively, primarily relating to tax benefits of foreign net
operating loss carryforwards which are not expected to be realized. The
decrease in the valuation allowance in 1997 is primarily related to the
expiration of foreign net operating loss carryforwards. No deferred tax asset
has been established for the losses associated with the MAC Assets, which will
not be available to the Companies as a deduction.
The Companies have U.S. and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $286,322, which will begin to expire in 1998. The Companies'
utilization of certain net operating loss carryforwards, of approximately
$122,549, is subject to limitations, due to the change of ownership resulting
from the Softbank
F-17
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
acquisition of the ZDI stock on February 29, 1996. Management believes that
such limitations will not significantly affect the Companies ability to
recognize the deferred tax assets relating to the carryforward. Accordingly,
no valuation allowance to reduce the deferred tax asset relating to the
carryforward has been established. In addition, the Companies have alternative
minimum tax credit carryforwards of $385 which may be carried forward
indefinitely until used.
The Companies' foreign subsidiaries have no undistributed earnings for
remittance to the U.S. and, therefore, no U.S. or foreign tax provision on
remittances has been recorded.
9. DUE TO AFFILIATES AND MANAGEMENT
The Companies are members of a group of companies affiliated through common
ownership with Softbank and has various transactions and relationships with
members of the group. Because of these relationships, it is possible that the
terms of those transactions are not the same as those that would result from
transactions among unrelated parties.
Receivables/payables
Receivables from affiliates consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
----------------
1996 1997
------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Receivable from:
MAC and subsidiaries...................................... $ 7,140 $ 42,687
Softbank.................................................. 67,451 84,365
Other affiliates.......................................... 2,617 4,238
------- --------
$77,208 $131,290
======= ========
</TABLE>
Payables to management and affiliates consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
----------------
1996 1997
------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Payable to:
Management................................................ $29,834 $ --
MAC and subsidiaries...................................... -- 270,000
Softbank.................................................. 39,582 126,371
Other affiliates.......................................... -- 1,961
------- --------
$69,416 $398,332
======= ========
</TABLE>
See Note 18 for a discussion of the Companies' plan to restructure their
debt and equity structures.
As part of the 1996 acquisition of ZDI, the Companies agreed to assume
certain obligations to management arising out of prior employment arrangements
with previous owners. In January 1997, the Companies paid all amounts due,
including accrued interest, through the payment date.
Periodically, the Companies transfer excess cash to Softbank for cash
management purposes and in turn receive cash advances from Softbank to fund
the Companies' short-term working capital requirements. Interest is accrued
based on the net balance outstanding at the end of each month. Interest income
is earned at the 30-day LIBOR rate for the applicable month. Interest expense
is incurred at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 0.5%.
F-18
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Other affiliated arrangements
During the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997, the Companies incurred
$2,000 and $1,631, advertising expense with Yahoo!, Inc. (Yahoo!), an
affiliated company. No advertising expense with Yahoo! was incurred in 1995.
The Companies sell advertising space and exhibition services to Kingston
Technology Company ("Kingston"), an affiliated company. During the years ended
December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Companies recorded revenues of $0, $882
and $2,667, respectively, from sales to Kingston. These services were provided
under terms consistent with those provided to unaffiliated customers.
ZDCF has entered into an agreement to manage certain trade shows and
expositions owned by Softbank and its affiliates, whereby ZDCF earns
management and licensing fees. The fees earned by ZDCF for the years ended
December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 were $1,979, $3,394 and $4,057, respectively.
In 1996 and 1997, the Companies had an arrangement with SOFTBANK Interactive
Marketing ("SIM"), an affiliated company, for the provision of interactive
media sales. The Companies paid commissions to SIM of $600 and $1,800 during
the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Effective December
31, 1997, SIM was acquired by an unrelated third party. Management believes
that the sale of SIM by Softbank will have no material impact on the
Companies.
The Companies have an arrangement with SOFTBANK Services, an affiliated
company, whereby the Companies are charged for administrative services
provided plus a management fee. For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996
and 1997, the Companies incurred services fees of $0, $359 and $1,259,
respectively, in relation to this agreement.
ZDI has entered into certain licensing agreements with Softbank for the
publishing and distribution of Japanese language editions of certain
publications. The fees earned by ZDI for the years ended December 31, 1996 and
1997 were approximately $964 and $1,682 respectively in each year.
The Companies have entered into a license and services agreement with MAC to
develop ZDTV: Your Computer Channel. ZDTV is owned by MAC, but as part of this
license and services agreement MAC has granted the Companies an option
exercisable through December 31, 1998 to purchase all of MAC's interest in
ZDTV for an amount equal to MAC's investment plus 10% per annum. The Companies
are currently funding ZDTV's operations on behalf of MAC through unsecured
advances which, for approved levels of expenditure, are to be reimbursed by
MAC. Such advances bear interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus .50%. The
Companies' cumulative advances, which totaled $14.4 million net of $10.1
million in repayments through December 31, 1997, will be repaid concurrently
with the Reorganization (See Note 18). The Companies have not yet determined
whether they will exercise the option to purchase MAC's interest in ZDTV. Any
such purchase will depend upon access to sufficient cable carriage, which may
include entering into a joint venture or other co-ownership arrangement,
including an arrangement with a third party cable system operator which will
provide carriage and also assume a portion of the ongoing cash requirements on
terms that are acceptable to the Companies. ZDTV is not included in the
Companies' financial statements.
If the Companies were to acquire a controlling interest in ZDTV from MAC,
such acquisition would be accounted for as a pooling transaction; if the
Companies were to acquire a non-controlling interest, such acquisition would
be accounted for under the equity method.
ZDI has entered into operating leases for television production equipment
and has sublet such equipment to ZDTV, an affiliated company. The terms of the
subleases are substantially identical to the terms of the leases which provide
for annual lease payments totaling approximately $610 through 2003.
F-19
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Notes payable to affiliates
The Company's long-term debt is payable to Softbank and consists of the
following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------
1996 1997
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Notes payable to affiliate(1)........................ $1,080,000 $1,080,000
Notes payable to affiliate(2)........................ 900,000 900,000
Notes payable to affiliate(3)........................ 398,000 375,027
Notes payable to affiliates(4)....................... 100,000 94,231
Note payable to affiliate(5)......................... 77,450 74,772
Note payable to affiliate(6)......................... -- 10,000
---------- ----------
Total.............................................. 2,555,450 2,534,030
Less--Current portion................................ (33,198) (125,790)
---------- ----------
$2,522,252 $2,408,240
========== ==========
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Principal and interest payments are due in 53 consecutive quarterly
installments on the last business day of each calendar quarter beginning
March 31, 1998 through March 31, 2011. The notes bear interest at a rate
of 7.8% per annum.
(2) These notes mature on December 31, 2001 and bear an interest rate of 6.5%
per annum, payable on the last business day of each quarter beginning
March 31, 1997.
(3) Notes mature on February 28, 2010. The notes bear interest at a rate of
8.0% per annum.
(4) Notes mature on February 28, 2009. The notes bear interest at 8.0% per
annum.
(5) Note is payable in 52 equal quarterly installments commencing March 31,
1997. The note bears interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum.
(6) Note is payable on January 1, 2007. The note bears interest at a rate of
8.0% per annum.
Scheduled principal payments due on long-term debt outstanding at December
31, 1997 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1998.............................................................. $ 125,790
1999.............................................................. 125,790
2000.............................................................. 125,790
2001.............................................................. 1,025,790
2002.............................................................. 125,790
Thereafter........................................................ 1,005,080
----------
Total........................................................... $2,534,030
==========
</TABLE>
See Note 18 for a discussion of the Companies' plan to restructure its debt
and equity structures.
Guarantee of Softbank's U.S. debt
In April 1996, Softbank signed a line of credit agreement totaling $50,000
with an independent lender for which the Companies, along with certain other
Softbank affiliates, are guarantors. In January 1997 and October 1997, this
line of credit was increased to $75,000 and $150,000, respectively. At
December 31, 1997, $102,500 was outstanding under the line of credit.
Return of capital and dividends
On December 15, 1996, the Companies declared a return of capital of
approximately $900,000 paid through the issuance of a note payable to a
subsidiary of Softbank and a cash dividend of $8,000 to Softbank. In 1997, the
Companies recorded a return of capital of $381,434 in connection with the
purchase price of companies under common control.
F-20
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
10. EMPLOYEE STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
Executive stock option plan
The SOFTBANK 1996 and 1997 Executive Stock Option Plans provide for the
granting of nonqualified stock options to purchase the common stock of
Softbank to officers, directors and key employees of the Companies. Under the
plans, options have been granted at exercise prices equal to the closing
market price in Japan's public equities market (market price denominated in
Japanese yen) on the date of grant. As of December 31, 1997, substantially all
options granted become exercisable in various installments over the first six
anniversaries of the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of
grant.
Information relating to stock options during 1996 and 1997 is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
WEIGHTED AVERAGE
NUMBER OPTION PRICE
OF SHARES PER SHARE(1)
--------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Shares outstanding under options at December
31, 1995 -- --
Granted........................................ 586,613(2) $87.15
Exercised...................................... -- --
Forfeited...................................... 12,740(2) 87.15
-------
Shares outstanding under options at December
31, 1996...................................... 573,873 87.15
Granted........................................ 432,057 61.72
Exercised...................................... -- --
Forfeited...................................... 146,130 78.88
-------
Shares outstanding under options at December
31, 1997...................................... 859,800 $75.78
=======
Shares exercisable
At December 31, 1996......................... -- --
At December 31, 1997 (price range $44.26-
$87.15)..................................... 107,630 $82.06
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) The exercise price of the stock options is set in Japanese yen. The
exercise prices as shown above have been converted to U.S. dollars based
upon the exchange rate as of the date of grant for the respective options.
(2) Adjusted for a 1.4:1 stock split during 1996 and a 1.3:1 stock split
during 1997.
As permitted by SFAS 123, the Companies have chosen to continue to account
for stock options in accordance with the provisions of APB 25 and,
accordingly, no compensation expense related to stock option grants was
recorded in 1996 or 1997. Pro forma information regarding net income is
required by SFAS 123 and has been determined as if the Companies had accounted
for stock options under the fair value method. The fair value of the option
grants was estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-
pricing model with the following assumptions for 1996 and 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Risk-free interest rate.................................... 5.89% 6.35%
Dividend yield............................................. 0.26% 0.22%
Volatility factor.......................................... 54.03% 51.35%
Expected life.............................................. 6 years 6 years
</TABLE>
The weighted average fair value of options granted in 1996 and 1997 was
$64.30 and $34.30, respectively. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures,
the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over
F-21
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
the options' vesting period. Had compensation cost for the stock option plans
been determined based upon the fair value at the grant date for awards during
1996 and 1997, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Companies' net
loss would have been increased by approximately $2,600 and $3,700,
respectively. On January 23, 1998, the exercise price of all of the shares
outstanding under option agreements were reset to an exercise price equal to
the closing market price on Japan's Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section at that
date. Repricing of the stock options will not result in compensation expense
to the Companies.
Other stock compensation plans
During 1996 and 1997, the Company granted 45,760 and 61,940 shares of common
stock of Softbank, respectively, (adjusted for two 1.4:1 stock splits during
1996 and a 1.3:1 stock split during 1997) to certain key employees, subject to
restrictions as to continuous employment which expire over a three to five-
year period from the date of grant. The granting of the shares to the
Companies' employees has been recorded as additional paid-in capital offset by
a reduction to stockholder's equity as deferred compensation. Such amounts
were recorded at the fair value, as established by market price of the shares
on the date of grant. The unearned compensation is being amortized ratably
over the restricted periods. During 1996, restrictions on 13,790 shares
expired, 2,160 shares were forfeited and $1,080 was charged to expense related
to the restricted stock awards. During 1997, restrictions on 75,210 shares
expired, 2,150 shares were forfeited and $3,916 was charged to expense related
to these restricted stock awards.
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Pension plan
Certain employees of ZDCF who have met eligibility requirements are covered
by a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan. The benefits are based on
years of service and average compensation at the time of retirement. The
Companies' funding policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet the
minimum funding requirements as set forth in the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). Contributions to the plan are determined in
accordance with the projected unit credit cost method. Plan assets consist of
U.S. equity securities, high grade corporate bonds and commercial paper, and
U.S. treasury notes.
The weighted average assumed discount rate of 7% and rate of increase in
future compensation levels of 6% was used in the determination of the
actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation at December 31,
1996 and 1997. The weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan
assets at December 31, 1996 and 1997 was 7%.
Net periodic pension cost includes the following components:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1996 1997
----- ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Service cost........................................... $ 472 $ 700 $ 391
Interest cost.......................................... 363 472 456
Expected return on plan assets......................... (172) (300) (445)
Amortization of transition obligation.................. 149 199 75
----- ------ -----
Net periodic pension cost.............................. $ 812 $1,071 $ 477
===== ====== =====
</TABLE>
F-22
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
The following table sets forth the funded status and amounts recognized in
the balance sheet:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Actuarial present value of benefit obligations:
Vested benefit obligation............................... $ 4,132 $ 5,721
======= =======
Accumulated benefit obligations......................... 4,224 5,721
======= =======
Projected benefit obligations............................. 7,967 5,721
Plan assets at fair value................................. (4,467) (6,004)
------- -------
Projected benefit obligation in excess (less than) of plan
assets................................................... 3,500 (283)
Unrecognized net transition asset (liability)............. (2,297) 1,279
------- -------
Pension liability included in balance sheet............... $ 1,203 $ 996
======= =======
</TABLE>
During 1997, the Companies decided to terminate the defined benefit pension
plan and pursuant to this decision, all accrued benefits became fully vested
as of August 31, 1997. The above amounts reflect the effects of such
termination. All accrued plan obligations will be settled during 1998. There
was no significant gain or loss recognized in connection with the termination.
Any gain or loss associated with the plan settlement will be recognized in
1998.
Retirement plans
The Companies maintain various defined contribution retirement plans.
Substantially all of the Companies' employees are eligible to participate in
one of the plans under which annual contributions may be made by the Companies
for the benefit of all eligible employees. In certain cases, employees may
also make contributions to the plan in which they participate which, and
subject to certain limitations, may be matched by the Companies up to certain
specified percentages. Employees are generally eligible to participate in a
plan upon joining the Companies and receive matching contributions after one
year of employment. The Companies made contributions to the plans totaling
$2,115, $10,470 and $13,725 in 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
12. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
The Companies have investments in the following companies/joint ventures:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMPANY/ CARRYING VALUE AT
JOINT VENTURE DECEMBER 31,
------------- OWNERSHIP -----------------
PERCENTAGE 1996 1997
---------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Mac Publishing LLC............................. 50% $ -- $ 16,244
ExpoComm LLC................................... 50% $ 7,698 $ 7,758
Family PC G.P. ................................ 50% $ 10,138 $ 9,342
</TABLE>
The companies/joint ventures listed above are engaged primarily in the
publication or distribution of print media and the organization, production
and management of trade shows. Other investments and joint ventures are not
material to the Companies' financial statements.
The Companies equity income (loss) was $0, $(796) and $335 in 1995, 1996 and
1997, respectively.
F-23
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
13. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1996 1997
-------- ---------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest to related parties.................. $ 8,390 $ 99,509 $185,447
Income taxes................................. -- 360 4
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Fair value of assets acquired................ $836,479 $2,508,603 $ 20,749
Liabilities assumed.......................... 21,959 370,518 6,749
-------- ---------- --------
Cash paid.................................... 814,520 2,138,085 14,000
Less--Cash acquired.......................... -- 13,262 --
-------- ---------- --------
Net cash paid for acquisitions............... $814,520 $2,124,823 $ 14,000
======== ========== ========
Return of capital dividends.................. $ -- $ 899,948 $381,434
======== ========== ========
Capital contributions........................ $ -- $ 5,002 $ 61,580
======== ========== ========
</TABLE>
14. STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
The Companies' issued and outstanding Common Stock consists of 100 shares of
ZDI and 100 shares of ZDCF. Such shares provide the holder with identical
rights in corporate matters.
15. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
The Companies are obligated under various operating leases which expire at
various dates through 2021. Future minimum rental commitments under
noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1998................................................................ $ 34,912
1999................................................................ 32,702
2000................................................................ 28,875
2001................................................................ 25,891
2002................................................................ 24,932
Thereafter.......................................................... 248,407
--------
Total........................................................... $395,719
========
</TABLE>
Netted in the above totals is approximately $5,000 for which ZDI has
noncancelable subleases in place. Total sublease income approximates ZDI's
required payments under the related leases. Rent expense amounted to
approximately $2,492, $23,015 and $29,994 for the years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
16. CONTINGENCIES
The Companies are subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising in
the normal course of business. Management believes that the ultimate
liability, if any, in the aggregate will not be material to the consolidated
balance sheet, future operations or cash flows.
F-24
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
17. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Business segment information
The Companies' operations have been classified into two business segments:
(i) publishing and (ii) trade shows and conferences.
Publishing
The publishing segment is engaged in publishing magazines, journals,
newsletters, electronic information products, training manuals and providing
market research about the computer industry. The publishing segment's
principal operations are in the United States and Europe, although it also
licenses or syndicates its editorial content to over 50 other publications
distributed worldwide.
Trade shows and conferences
The trade shows and conferences segment is engaged in the organization,
production and management of trade shows, conferences and seminars for the
computer industry. The trade shows and conferences segment's principal
operations are in North America and to a lesser extent in Europe, Asia and
Latin America.
Summarized financial information by business segment as of December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997 and for each of the years then ended is set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1996 1997
---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue, net:
Publishing............................... $ -- $ 690,255 $ 866,233
Trade shows and conferences.............. 202,729 264,884 287,528
---------- ---------- ----------
$ 202,729 $ 955,139 $1,153,761
========== ========== ==========
Income from operations:
Publishing............................... $ -- $ 18,676 $ 49,997
Trade shows and conferences.............. 62,675 68,505 59,235
---------- ---------- ----------
$ 62,675 $ 87,181 $ 109,232
========== ========== ==========
Total assets at December 31:
Publishing............................... $ -- $2,440,651 $2,422,360
Trade shows and conferences.............. 1,090,981 1,143,522 1,124,286
---------- ---------- ----------
$1,090,981 $3,584,173 $3,546,646
========== ========== ==========
Depreciation and amortization:
Publishing............................... $ -- $ 106,587 $ 118,814
Trade shows and conferences.............. 24,305 33,149 36,126
---------- ---------- ----------
$ 24,305 $ 139,736 $ 154,940
========== ========== ==========
Capital expenditures:
Publishing............................... $ -- $ 14,657 $ 21,399
Trade shows and conferences.............. 3,367 7,708 8,797
---------- ---------- ----------
$ 3,367 $ 22,365 $ 30,196
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
Operating income by business segment excludes interest income and interest
expense.
F-25
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Geographic Segment Information
Year ended December 31, 1995:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNITED STATES OTHER AREAS COMBINED
------------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue, net........................... $ 192,789 $ 9,940 $ 202,729
========== ======== ==========
Income (loss) from operations.......... $ 64,930 $ (2,255) $ 62,675
========== ========
Other non-operating income............. 4,199
Related party-interest expense......... 44,005
----------
Income before taxes.................... $ 22,869
==========
Total assets at December 31, 1995...... $1,081,829 $ 9,152 $1,090,981
========== ======== ==========
Year ended December 31, 1996:
Revenue, net........................... $ 854,666 $100,473 $ 955,139
========== ======== ==========
Income (loss) from operations.......... $ 92,210 $ (5,029) $ 87,181
========== ========
Other non-operating income............. 6,341
Related party-interest expense......... 120,646
----------
Loss before taxes...................... $ (27,124)
==========
Total assets at December 31, 1996...... $3,549,102 $ 35,071 $3,584,173
========== ======== ==========
Year ended December 31, 1997:
Revenue, net........................... $1,040,297 $113,464 $1,153,761
========== ======== ==========
Income from operations................. $ 107,085 $ 2,147 $ 109,232
========== ========
Other non-operating income............. 8,722
Related party-interest expense......... 190,445
----------
Loss before taxes...................... $ (72,491)
==========
Total assets at December 31, 1997...... $3,500,945 $ 45,701 $3,546,646
========== ======== ==========
</TABLE>
F-26
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC.) AND ZDCF (ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.)
(WHOLLY-OWNED INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES OF SOFTBANK CORP.)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Transactions between geographic areas are not significant.
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED)
Reorganization of the Companies
In February 1998, Softbank announced a reorganization of the Companies (the
"Reorganization"). In connection with the Reorganization, Softbank will
contribute the common stock of ZDI and ZDCF to a newly formed company in
exchange for a majority of the new company's common stock, the balance of
which will be offered to the public. In addition, approximately $934 million
of obligations owed to Softbank will be converted to equity, approximately
$1.5 billion of notes payable to affiliates will be refinanced, the $370
million obligation for the purchase of the MAC Assets will be paid and
balances totaling approximately $42 million due from MAC will be settled. The
Reorganization is contingent upon the successful completion of the public
stock offering and refinancing of the notes payable to affiliates.
F-27
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Ziff-Davis Inc., formerly Ziff-Davis Publishing Company
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholder's
equity, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Ziff-Davis Inc. and its subsidiaries (formerly Ziff-Davis Publishing Company
or the "Company") at December 31, 1995 and February 28, 1996, and the results
of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1995
and for the period from January 1, 1996 to February 28, 1996, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
As discussed in Note 16 to the financial statements, the Company was acquired
by SOFTBANK Holdings Inc. on February 29, 1996.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
New York, NY
February 17, 1998
F-28
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ 10,083 $ 13,669
Accounts receivable, net........................... 113,078 116,075
Inventories........................................ 21,825 26,009
Deferred taxes..................................... 22,129 23,570
Prepaid postage and other current assets........... 16,621 16,852
---------- ----------
Total current assets................................. 183,736 196,175
Property and equipment, net.......................... 64,110 58,589
Intangible assets, net............................... 1,348,064 1,338,684
Deferred charges and other assets.................... 27,996 26,457
---------- ----------
Total assets......................................... $1,623,906 $1,619,905
========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable................................... $ 56,488 $ 43,795
Accrued expenses................................... 68,814 78,333
Unexpired subscriptions, net....................... 81,737 86,435
Due to management and affiliates................... 58,480 58,762
Current portion of long-term debt.................. 6,847 6,847
Other current liabilities.......................... 2,048 2,733
---------- ----------
Total current liabilities............................ 274,414 276,905
Deferred taxes....................................... 11,822 10,815
Long-term debt....................................... 439,153 439,153
Subordinated debentures--related party............... 525,000 525,000
Other long-term liabilities.......................... 8,367 7,315
---------- ----------
Total liabilities.................................... 1,258,756 1,259,188
---------- ----------
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 14, 15 and 16)
Stockholder's equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value; 1,000 shares autho-
rized;
100 shares issued and outstanding................. -- --
Additional paid-in capital......................... 391,275 391,275
Accumulated deficit................................ (26,002) (30,549)
Cumulative translation adjustment.................. (123) (9)
---------- ----------
Total stockholder's equity........................... 365,150 360,717
---------- ----------
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity........... $1,623,906 $1,619,905
========== ==========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
F-29
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JANUARY 1, 1996
YEAR ENDED TO
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Revenue, net...................................... $768,995 $125,465
Cost of production................................ 193,646 31,112
Selling, general and administrative expenses...... 428,053 71,946
Depreciation and amortization of property and
equipment........................................ 37,160 6,073
Amortization of intangible assets................. 54,386 9,064
-------- --------
Income from operations.......................... 55,750 7,270
Interest expense, net............................. (92,609) (14,030)
Equity in losses of joint ventures................ 3,391 235
-------- --------
Loss before income taxes........................ (40,250) (6,995)
Income tax benefit................................ (14,248) (2,448)
-------- --------
Net loss.......................................... $(26,002) $ (4,547)
======== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
F-30
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JANUARY 1, 1996
YEAR ENDED TO
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss........................................ $ (26,002) $ (4,547)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization................. 91,546 15,137
Loss from equity investments.................. 3,391 235
Provisions for bad debts, allowances and
cancellations................................ 14,097 3,014
Deferred tax benefit.......................... (14,248) (2,448)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable......................... (26,956) (6,011)
Inventories................................. (9,014) (4,184)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses....... 8,136 (3,174)
Unexpired subscriptions, net................ 2,499 4,698
Due to management and affiliates............ (3,020) 282
Other, net.................................. (3,366) 1,136
----------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities....... 37,063 4,138
----------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures.......................... (14,163) (552)
Proceeds from sale of businesses.............. 23,508 --
----------- --------
Net cash provided (used) by investing
activities..................................... 9,345 (552)
----------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facility.... 80,625 24,335
Repayment of revolving credit facility........ (60,625) (24,335)
Repayment of acquisition indebtedness......... (1,122,931) --
----------- --------
Net cash used by financing activities........... (1,102,931) --
----------- --------
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents.................................... (1,056,523) 3,586
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period......................................... 1,066,606 10,083
----------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period...... $ 10,083 $ 13,669
=========== ========
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Interest paid................................. $ 78,811 $ 29,255
Income taxes paid............................. $ 92,729 $ --
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
F-31
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL CUMULATIVE TOTAL
------------- PAID-IN ACCUMULATED TRANSLATION STOCKHOLDER'S
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT ADJUSTMENT EQUITY
------ ------ ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at January 1,
1995................... 100 $ -- $391,275 $ -- $ -- $391,275
Net loss................ -- -- -- (26,002) -- (26,002)
Foreign currency
translation adjustment. -- -- -- -- (123) (123)
--- ----- -------- -------- ----- --------
Balance at December 31,
1995................... 100 -- 391,275 (26,002) (123) 365,150
Net loss................ -- -- -- (4,547) -- (4,547)
Foreign currency
translation adjustment. -- -- -- -- 114 114
--- ----- -------- -------- ----- --------
Balance at February 28,
1996................... 100 $ -- $391,275 $(30,549) $ (9) $360,717
=== ===== ======== ======== ===== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial
statements.
F-32
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACQUISITION
Ziff-Davis Inc. ("ZDI," formerly Ziff-Davis Publishing Company) is a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Ziff-Davis Holdings Corp. ("Holdings").
ZDI is engaged in publishing magazines, journals and training manuals and
providing market research about the computer industry, with operations in the
United States, Canada and Europe.
Acquisition
Effective January 1, 1995, Holdings, through ZDI, directly and indirectly
acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the Ziff-Davis
publishing business and related businesses (the "Acquisition" or the "Acquired
Businesses") from Ziff Communications Company, L.P., a limited partnership
("ZCC") and other persons and entities (collectively referred to as the
"Sellers"), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,400,000 plus
transaction costs. ZDI funded the Acquisition through the issuance of Common
Stock, bank borrowings and a subordinated note payable to Holdings.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ZDI and its
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in companies in which ownership interests range from 20 to 50
percent, are accounted for under the equity method. ZDI has an equity
investment interest in Family PC G.P. of 50%. The equity investment in Family
PC G.P. is not material to ZDI's consolidated financial statements.
Cash and cash equivalents
ZDI considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Concentration of credit risk
ZDI places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial
institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of federally insured
limits. ZDI has not experienced losses in such accounts.
ZDI's advertisers include customers who represent a variety of technology
companies in the United States and other countries. ZDI extends credit to its
customers and historically has not experienced significant losses relating to
receivables from individual customers or groups of customers.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment have been recorded at their estimated fair value at
the date of acquisition. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the acquired assets, ranging from 3
to 39 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line
method over the service life of the improvement or the life of the related
lease, whichever is shorter. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to
expense as incurred.
F-33
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Paper inventories
Paper inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets consist principally of advertising lists, trademarks and
trade names and goodwill. Amortization of these assets is computed on a
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Identifiable intangible
assets are amortized over a period of 2 to 39 years and goodwill, which
represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of
net assets acquired, is amortized over 40 years. ZDI assesses the
recoverability of its intangible assets whenever adverse events or changes in
circumstances indicate that expected future cash flows (undiscounted and
without interest charges) may not be sufficient to support the carrying amount
of intangible assets. If undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to support
the recorded assets, an impairment loss is recognized to reduce the carrying
value of the intangibles to its estimated recoverable value.
Revenue recognition
Advertising revenue for ZDI's publications, less agency commissions, is
recognized as income in the month that the related publications are sent to
subscribers or becomes available for sale at newsstands.
Circulation revenue consists of both subscription and single copy newsstand
sales. Subscription revenue, less estimated cancellations, is deferred and
recognized as income in the month that the related publications are sent to
subscribers. Newsstand sales, less estimated returns, are recognized in the
month that the related publications become available for sale at newsstands.
Revenue generated by market research is recognized when the service is
provided.
Operating costs and expenses
Cost of production includes paper, manufacturing, distribution and
fulfillment. Selling and promotion costs include subscriber acquisition costs
which are expensed as incurred. Editorial and product development costs are
generally expensed as incurred. Product development costs include the cost of
artwork, graphics, prepress, plates and photography for new products.
Foreign currency
Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions, which are not
significant, have been included in selling, general and administrative
expenses. The effect of translation of foreign currency financial statements
into U.S. dollars is included in the cumulative translation adjustments
account in stockholder's equity.
Income taxes
ZDI uses the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and
reporting of deferred taxes.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
F-34
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Fair value of financial instruments
All current assets and liabilities are carried at cost, which approximates
fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The
recorded amounts of ZDI's long-term debt also approximate fair value which was
based upon the current rates available to ZDI for debt with similar remaining
maturities.
Impairment of long-lived assets
In 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 121,
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets
to be Disposed Of," ("SFAS 121"). ZDI adopted SFAS 121 in fiscal 1996 with no
effect on operations.
Earnings per share
Historical earnings per share data has been omitted on the basis that it is
not meaningful due to the insignificant number of shares outstanding.
3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Accounts receivable............................... $168,961 $166,036
Allowance for doubtful accounts, returns and
cancellations.................................... (55,883) (49,961)
-------- --------
$113,078 $116,075
======== ========
</TABLE>
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net, consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Computers and equipment............................ $ 55,838 $ 56,390
Leasehold improvements............................. 25,999 25,999
Furniture and fixtures............................. 12,404 12,404
Other.............................................. 7,029 7,029
-------- --------
101,270 101,822
Accumulated depreciation and amortization.......... (37,160) (43,233)
-------- --------
$ 64,110 $ 58,589
======== ========
</TABLE>
F-35
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RANGE OF
LIVES DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
(YEARS) 1995 1996
-------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Advertiser lists.......................... 7-39 $ 645,800 $ 645,800
Trademarks and trade names................ 30 235,820 235,820
Subscriber lists.......................... 3-10 47,436 47,436
Other..................................... 2-5 28,800 28,800
License agreements........................ 6-14 11,211 11,211
Goodwill.................................. 40 433,383 433,067
---------- ----------
1,402,450 1,402,134
Accumulated amortization.................. (54,386) (63,450)
---------- ----------
$1,348,064 $1,338,684
========== ==========
</TABLE>
Intangible assets primarily relate to the acquisition of ZDI. As discussed
in Note 1, the acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. As such the purchase price was allocated to tangible and
identifiable intangible assets with the remaining amount allocated to
goodwill.
Advertising lists, exhibitor relationships and subscriber lists were
recorded at their estimated fair value as determined by an "income" approach.
Trademarks/trade names were recorded at their estimated fair value using a
"relief from royalty" approach.
All intangible assets are being amortized using the straight-line method
over their estimated useful lives, up to 40 years. In determining the
estimated useful lives, ZDI considered its competitive position in the markets
in which it operates, the historical attrition rates of advertisers,
exhibitors and subscribers, legal and contractual obligations, and other
factors.
Recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets is assessed at a minimum on
an annual basis. Impairments would be recognized in operating results if a
permanent diminution in value were to occur based upon an undiscounted cash
flow analysis.
6. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Payroll and related employee benefits.............. $35,044 $35,152
Accrued interest................................... 16,804 27,526
Other taxes payable................................ 1,588 2,576
Other accrued expenses............................. 15,378 13,079
------- -------
$68,814 $78,333
======= =======
</TABLE>
F-36
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
7. INCOME TAXES
Loss before income taxes is attributable to the following jurisdictions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR JANUARY 1
ENDED TO
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
United States...................................... $(31,114) $(4,757)
Foreign............................................ (9,136) (2,238)
-------- -------
Total............................................ $(40,250) $(6,995)
======== =======
</TABLE>
Components of the income tax benefit are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR JANUARY 1
ENDED THROUGH
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
U.S. federal income taxes:
Current.......................................... $ -- $ --
Deferred......................................... (11,040) (1,897)
State and local income taxes:
Current.......................................... -- --
Deferred......................................... (3,208) (551)
Foreign income taxes............................... -- --
-------- -------
Total income tax benefit....................... $(14,248) $(2,448)
======== =======
</TABLE>
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to ZDI's effective
tax rate on loss before income taxes is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR JANUARY 1
ENDED TO
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Federal tax at 35%................................ 35.0% 35.0%
State and local taxes (net of federal tax bene-
fit)............................................. 6.0 6.0
Foreign losses.................................... (2.5) (2.5)
Amortization of nondeductible goodwill............ (1.3) (1.2)
Other nondeductible expenses...................... (1.8) (2.3)
---- ----
Effective tax rate.............................. 35.4% 35.0%
==== ====
</TABLE>
F-37
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
Following is a summary of the components of the deferred tax accounts at
December 31, 1995 and February 28, 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Current deferred tax assets:
Allowance for bad debts......................... $ 8,396 $ 8,535
Employee compensation, bonus, and vacation...... 12,248 12,687
Other........................................... 1,485 2,348
-------- --------
Current deferred tax assets................... 22,129 23,570
-------- --------
Noncurrent deferred tax assets and (liabilities):
Basis difference in intangible assets........... (69,271) (71,589)
Basis difference in property and equipment...... (3,378) (1,863)
Deferred rental expense......................... 3,285 3,139
Net operating loss carryforwards................ 102,165 103,954
Acquisition reserves............................ 2,773 2,756
Other........................................... (220) (36)
-------- --------
Gross noncurrent deferred tax assets.......... 35,354 36,361
Valuation allowance............................. (47,176) (47,176)
-------- --------
Net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities....... (11,822) (10,815)
-------- --------
Total net deferred tax assets..................... $ 10,307 $ 12,755
======== ========
</TABLE>
As of December 31, 1995 and February 28, 1996, ZDI had total deferred tax
assets of $83,176 and $86,243, respectively, and total deferred tax
liabilities of $72,869 and $73,488, respectively.
As of February 28, 1996, ZDI has U.S. and foreign net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $244,172, which will begin to expire on
December 31, 1996. The December 31, 1995 and the February 28, 1996 net
deferred tax asset is reduced by a valuation allowance of $47,176 relating to
tax benefits of foreign net operating loss carryforwards which are not
expected to be recognized.
ZDI's foreign subsidiaries have no undistributed earnings for remittance to
the U.S. and therefore no U.S. or foreign tax provision on remittances has
been recorded.
8. DUE TO MANAGEMENT AND AFFILIATES
Payables to management and affiliates consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, FEBRUARY 28,
1995 1996
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Payable to:
Management....................................... $28,161 $28,443
Sellers.......................................... 21,500 21,500
Holdings......................................... 8,819 8,819
------- -------
$58,480 $58,762
======= =======
</TABLE>
F-38
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
As part of the Acquisition, ZDI agreed to assume certain obligations to
management arising out of prior employment arrangements. Approximately $40,000
was due under these arrangements, of which approximately $12,000 was paid in
1995. The balance of the obligation, including accrued interest, was paid in
1997.
Amounts due to sellers represent final amounts payable related to the
Acquisition.
9. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt at December 31, 1995 and February 28, 1996 is comprised of
the following:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Bank debt:
Tranche A........................................................ $ 86,604
Tranche B........................................................ 179,479
Tranche C........................................................ 159,917
Revolving credit arrangement..................................... 20,000
--------
446,000
Less--Current portion.............................................. (6,847)
--------
$439,153
========
</TABLE>
On December 21, 1994, ZDI borrowed $515,000 under the terms of a Credit
Agreement. The proceeds of the loan were used to finance a portion of the
Acquisition and pay certain transaction costs.
Tranche A, as amended on August 31, 1995, is a six-year term loan due
quarterly in varying amounts from September 30, 1995 through December 31,
2000. Tranche B is a seven-year term loan due quarterly in varying amounts
commencing September 30, 1995 through September 30, 2001, with a final payment
of $126,000 on December 31, 2001. Tranche C is an eight-year term loan
providing for quarterly payments, aggregating $1,000 per calendar year
commencing September 30, 1995 through December 31, 2001, followed by four
quarterly payments of $39,500 through December 31, 2002.
The Credit Agreement also provides ZDI with an additional $85,000, increased
to $150,000 under terms of the August 31, 1995 amendment, under a revolving
credit arrangement through December 31, 2000. These funds are available for
loans, letters of credit, and swing-line loans, subject to certain maximum
levels of borrowing. At least once during each year, for a period of 30
consecutive days, the loans outstanding under the revolving credit facility
must be reduced so that the aggregate outstanding amount does not exceed
$130,000 during such 30-day period. The commitment fee for the revolving
credit facility is .50% during 1995 and 1996 on the unused portion of the
facility. ZDI has the option to permanently reduce the amount available for
borrowings under the revolving credit facility by a minimum of $5,000 at any
time. At December 31, 1995 and February 28, 1996, $130,000 under the revolving
credit facility is available for borrowing.
During 1995 and the period January 1, 1996 to February 28, 1996, the Tranche
A and revolving credit loans bore interest, payable at least quarterly, at
either the Average Bank Rate ("ABR"), as defined, plus 1.25%, or at the
Eurodollar rate, plus 2.5% at the election of ZDI. Tranche B and C loans bore
interest, payable at least quarterly, at either the ABR, plus 1.75% and 2.25%,
respectively, or at the Eurodollar rate, as defined, plus 3% and 3.5%,
respectively, at the election of ZDI. Swing-line loans bear interest at the
ABR, plus the applicable margins as discussed above. Borrowings outstanding at
December 31, 1995 and February 28, 1996 were $446,000 and the weighted average
interest rate was 8.8% and 10.1%, respectively.
F-39
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
ZDI is required to comply with various restrictive covenants, including
maintaining certain financial ratios, restrictions on additional indebtedness,
capital expenditures, acquisitions, certain asset sales, declaration of
dividends and acquisition of ZDI's or Holdings' Common Stock. All borrowings
under the Credit Agreement are secured by the common stock and other equity
interests of ZDI and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
ZDI is required to make mandatory prepayments of the loans with the net
proceeds of certain asset sales and debt issuances, if any. ZDI is also
required, commencing with the year ending December 31, 1995, to prepay the
loans with a portion of excess cash flow, as defined, once certain cash
balances are achieved. These cash balances were not achieved during 1995 or
for the period from January 1, 1996 to February 28, 1996 and therefore no
prepayments occurred.
Scheduled principal payments for each of the next five years are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1996................................................................ $ 6,847
1997................................................................ 13,518
1998................................................................ 21,524
1999................................................................ 23,658
2000................................................................ 52,795
Thereafter.......................................................... 327,658
--------
Total............................................................. $446,000
========
</TABLE>
10. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Prior to the Acquisition, ZCC provided certain services to ZDI, including
legal, tax, human resources, payroll, facilities management and management
information services. The remaining unpaid balance (approximately $8,100) for
such services was paid in the normal course of business during 1995. Beginning
in 1995, ZDI sublet office space and provided administrative services to ZCC.
Such office space and services were provided to ZCC at ZDI's cost. The
majority partners of ZCC have a continuing investment in Holdings of
approximately 6%.
On the closing date of the Acquisition, ZDI paid approximately $280,000 in
cash to the Sellers and issued notes due January 13, 1995 and January 16, 1995
totaling $1,033,931, for the balance. These notes were subsequently fully paid
in January, 1995.
See Note 11 for a description of subordinated debentures.
In connection with the Acquisition, ZDI paid transaction costs of $14,000 to
an affiliate of Holdings.
The Company paid $44,555 and $3,791 in interest to Holdings for the year
ended December 31, 1995 and for the period from January 1, 1996 to February
28, 1996, respectively.
11. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES--RELATED PARTY
On December 21, 1994, ZDI issued a $525,000 subordinated note payable to
Holdings to finance a portion of the Acquisition. The note bears interest at 8
1/2% per annum with interest payable semiannually on February 28 and August 31
of each year. The principal is repayable in three installments of $175,000
each on December 21, 2005, December 21, 2006 and December 21, 2007. This note
is fully subordinated in right of payment to the bank borrowings (see Note 9).
F-40
<PAGE>
ZDI (ZIFF-DAVIS INC., FORMERLY ZIFF-DAVIS PUBLISHING COMPANY)
(A WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF ZIFF-DAVIS HOLDINGS CORP.)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND SHARE AMOUNTS)
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Retirement plans
ZDI and its subsidiaries maintain various defined contribution retirement
plans. Substantially all of ZDI's employees are eligible to participate in one
of the plans under which annual contributions may be made by ZDI for the
benefit of all eligible employees. Employees may also make contributions to
the plan in which they participate which, subject to certain limitations, may
be matched by ZDI up to certain specified percentages. Employees are generally
eligible to participate in a plan upon joining ZDI and receive matching
contributions after one year of employment. ZDI made contributions of $8,432
and $1,407 for the year ended December 31, 1995 and for the period ended
February 28, 1996, respectively.
13. SALE OF BUSINESSES
During 1995, ZDI disposed of two subsidiaries and received cash
consideration of $23,508. No gain or loss was realized on the dispositions.
14. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
ZDI is obligated under various operating leases which expire at various
dates through 2006. Future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable
operating leases are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1996 (ten-month period).............................................. $15,771
1997................................................................. 19,606
1998................................................................. 18,219
1999................................................................. 12,532
2000................................................................. 9,611
Thereafter........................................................... 14,583
-------
Total.............................................................. $90,322
=======
</TABLE>
Netted in the above totals is approximately $2,300 for which ZDI has
noncancelable subleases in place. Total sublease income approximates ZDI's
required payments under the related leases. Rent expense amounted to
approximately $22,900 and $4,020 for the year ended December 31, 1995 and for
the period from January 1, 1996 to February 28, 1996, respectively.
15. CONTINGENCIES
ZDI is subject to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the normal
course of business. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any,
in the aggregate will not be material to the consolidated balance sheet,
future operations or cash flows.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition of the Company
In February 1996, SOFTBANK Corp. entered into an agreement to acquire the
stock of ZDI for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,800,000, plus
transaction costs. In a separate agreement, MAC Inc. Ltd., an affiliated
company of SOFTBANK Corp., acquired directly and through affiliates, certain
of the assets and assumed certain of the liabilities of ZDI for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $302,000.
F-41
<PAGE>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A +
+REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE +
+SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY +
+OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT +
+BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR +
+THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE +
+SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE +
+UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF +
+ANY STATE. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)
Issued March , 1998
,000,000 Shares
Ziff-Davis Inc.
COMMON STOCK
----------
ALL OF THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OFFERED HEREBY ARE BEING SOLD BY THE
COMPANY. OF THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK BEING OFFERED HEREBY,
,000,000 SHARES ARE BEING OFFERED INITIALLY OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
AND CANADA BY THE INTERNATIONAL UNDERWRITERS AND ,000,000 SHARES ARE
BEING OFFERED INITIALLY IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA BY THE U.S.
UNDERWRITERS. SEE "UNDERWRITERS." PRIOR TO THE OFFERING, THERE HAS
BEEN NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY. IT IS
CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED THAT THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE
WILL BE BETWEEN $ AND $ PER SHARE. SEE
"UNDERWRITERS" FOR A DISCUSSION OF THE FACTORS TO BE
CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
PRICE.
----------
CONCURRENTLY WITH THE OFFERING BEING MADE HEREBY, THE COMPANY IS OFFERING,
BY MEANS OF A SEPARATE PROSPECTUS, $500 MILLION AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT OF ITS % SENIOR NOTES DUE 20 (THE "NOTES OFFERING" AND,
TOGETHER WITH THE OFFERING, THE "OFFERINGS"). THE CONSUMMATION OF
EACH OF THE OFFERINGS IS CONDITIONED UPON, AND WILL OCCUR
SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH, THE CONSUMMATION OF THE OTHER. SEE
"USE OF PROCEEDS."
----------
UPON COMPLETION OF THE OFFERINGS, AFFILIATES OF THE COMPANY WILL RETAIN
APPROXIMATELY % OF THE OUTSTANDING VOTING POWER OF THE COMPANY. SEE
"PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS."
----------
APPLICATION WILL BE MADE TO LIST THE COMMON STOCK ON THE
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE UNDER THE SYMBOL "ZD."
----------
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS
THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED BY PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS.
----------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
----------
PRICE $ A SHARE
----------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNDERWRITING
PRICE TO DISCOUNTS AND PROCEEDS TO
PUBLIC COMMISSIONS(1) COMPANY(2)
-------- -------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share................................... $ $ $
Total(3).................................... $ $ $
</TABLE>
- -----
(1) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. See "Underwriters."
(2) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company, estimated at
$ .
(3) The Company has granted to the U.S. Underwriters an option, exercisable
within 30 days of the date hereof, to purchase up to an aggregate of
additional shares of Common Stock at the Price to Public less
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions, for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, if any. If the U.S. Underwriters exercise such option
in full, the total Price to Public, Underwriting Discounts and
Commissions and Proceeds to Company will be $ , $ and
$ , respectively. See "Underwriters."
----------
The Shares of Common Stock are offered, subject to prior sale, when, as and
if accepted by the Underwriters named herein and subject to approval of certain
legal matters by Davis Polk & Wardwell, counsel for the Underwriters. It is
expected that delivery of the Shares will be made on or about April , 1998 at
the office of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, New York, New York, against
payment therefor in immediately available funds.
----------
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
GOLDMAN SACHS INTERNATIONAL
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
International
March , 1998
(INTERNATIONAL VERSION)
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following is a statement of the estimated expenses, other than
underwriting discounts and commissions, to be incurred in connection with the
distribution of the securities registered under this Registration Statement.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMOUNT
TO BE PAID
----------
<S> <C>
Securities and Exchange
Commission registration
fee...................... $135,700
NASD fees and expenses.... 30,500
Legal fees and expenses... *
Fees and expenses of qual-
ification under state se-
curities laws
(including legal fees)... *
NYSE listing fees and ex-
penses................... *
Accounting fees and ex-
penses................... *
Printing and engraving
fees..................... *
Registrar and transfer
agent's fees............. *
Miscellaneous............. *
Total................... $ *
</TABLE>
- --------
* To be filed by amendment
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a
corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees
and individuals against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person
in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or
proceeding in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being
or having been a director, officer, employee or agent to the Registrant. The
statute provides that it is not exclusive of other rights to which those
seeking indemnification may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. Section 6.4 of the
Registrant's By-laws provides for indemnification by the Registrant of its
directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a
corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of
the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to
the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(iii) for payments of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or
redemptions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. The Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides
for such limitation of liability.
Reference is also made to Section 7(c) of the Underwriting Agreement filed
as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registration Statement for information concerning the
Underwriters' obligation to indemnify the Registrant and its officers and
directors in certain circumstances.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
None
II-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(A) EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement.*
3.1 Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.*
3.2 Form of By-laws of the Company.*
4.1 Specimen of certificate representing the Company's Common Stock, par
value $.01 per share.*
5.1 Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell, counsel to the Company.*
10.1 Material contracts.*
12. Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
21.1 List of subsidiaries of the Company.*
23.1 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.
23.2 Consent of Sullivan & Cromwell (included in Exhibit 5 above).*
27. Financial Data Schedule
</TABLE>
- --------
* To be filed by amendment.
(B) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the
Underwriters at the closing of the Offering, certificates in such
denominations and registered in such names as required by the Underwriters to
permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under "Item 14,
Indemnification of Directors and Officers" above, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment to the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act,
the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration
Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-2
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, New York on
the 18th day of February, 1998.
ZD Inc.
/s/ Ronald D. Fisher
By
-----------------------------------
RONALD D. FISHER
PRESIDENT
/s/ Ronald D. Fisher
-----------------------------------
RONALD D. FISHER,
SOLE DIRECTOR, PRESIDENT AND
TREASURER (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL
AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER)
II-3
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 12
ZIFF-DAVIS INC. AND ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ZDI (THE PREDECESSOR) ZDI AND ZDCF COMBINED
--------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
TWO MONTH
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, PERIOD ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------- FEBRUARY 28, ------------------------------------
PROFORMA
1993 1994 1995 1996 1995 1996 1997 1997 (A)
------- -------- -------- ------------ ------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pre-tax income (loss)
from continuing
operations............. $13,700 $ 73,207 $(40,250) $(6,995) $22,869 $(27,124) $(72,491) $ (7,102)
Less: Income (loss) from
equity investments..... -- 4,443 3,391 235 -- 526 (2,029) (2,029)
------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
13,700 77,650 (36,859) (6,760) 22,869 (26,598) (74,520) (9,131)
------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Interest expense........ 14,035 17,887 92,609 14,030 44,005 120,646 190,445 125,056
Interest portion of rent
expense................ 6,267 7,292 7,633 1,340 831 7,672 9,998 9,998
------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Total fixed charges..... 20,302 25,179 100,242 15,370 44,836 128,318 200,443 135,054
------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings before income
taxes and fixed
charges................ $34,002 $102,829 $ 63,383 $ 8,610 $67,705 $101,720 $125,923 $125,923
======= ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== ========
Ratio of earnings to
fixed charges.......... 1.7 4.1 (b) (b) 1.5 (b) (b) (b)
======= ======== ======== ======= ======= ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
- --------
(a) Presented on a pro forma basis as adjusted to give effect to the
Reorganization and Common Stock Offerings
(b) ZD's earnings for the year ended December 31, 1995 and for the two months
ended February 28, 1996 were insufficient to cover fixed charges by
$36,859 and $6,760, respectively. ZDI and ZDCF's combined earnings for the
year ended December 31, 1995, 1996, 1997 and Pro forma 1997 were
insufficient to cover fixed charges by $26,598, $74,520 and $9,131,
respectively.
1
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Prospectus constituting part of this
Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our reports dated February 17, 1998,
relating to the combined financial statements of Ziff-Davis Inc. and ZD COMDEX
and Forums Inc., and the consolidated financial statements of Ziff-Davis Inc.
(formerly Ziff-Davis Publishing Company), which appear in such Prospectus. We
also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such
Prospectus.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
New York, NY
February 17, 1998
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE COMBINED
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF ZIFF-DAVIS, INC. AND ZD COMDEX AND FORUMS INC. AS OF
AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1997
<CASH> 30,301
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 309,565
<ALLOWANCES> 88,255
<INVENTORY> 17,853
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 447,448
<PP&E> 107,822
<DEPRECIATION> 54,286
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 3,546,646
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 818,588
<BONDS> 2,408,240
0
0
<COMMON> 0
<OTHER-SE> 126,130
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 3,546,646
<SALES> 1,153,761
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 1,153,761
<CGS> 325,245
<TOTAL-COSTS> 889,589
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 154,940
<LOSS-PROVISION> 13,616
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 190,445
<INCOME-PRETAX> (72,491)
<INCOME-TAX> (1,312)
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (71,179)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (71,179)
<EPS-PRIMARY> 0
<EPS-DILUTED> 0
</TABLE>