VANGUARD/WELLESLEY INCOME FUND INC
497, 1998-04-29
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<PAGE>
 
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- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
                                   FORM N-1A
 
                  REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 2-31333) UNDER
                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
                       PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.   [_]
                      POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 46 [X]
                                      AND
 
        REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
 
                             AMENDMENT NO. 46 [X]
 
                     VANGUARD/WELLESLEY INCOME FUND, INC.
              (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
 
                                P.O. BOX 2600,
                            VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
                    (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
 
                 REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000
 
                          R. GREGORY BARTON, ESQUIRE
                                 P.O. BOX 876
                            VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
 
  It is proposed that this filing become effective: on April 24, 1998,
pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
 
  Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after
this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
  We have elected to register an indefinite number of shares pursuant to
Regulation 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We filed our Rule
24f-2 Notice for the year ended December 31, 1997 on March 30, 1998.
 
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<PAGE>
 
                      VANGUARD/WELLESLEY INCOME FUND, INC.
 
                             CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  FORM N-1A
 ITEM NUMBER                                        LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS
 <C>         <C>                                    <S>
  Item 1.    Cover Page............................ Cover Page
  Item 2.    Synopsis.............................. Fund Expenses
  Item 3.    Condensed Financial Information....... Financial Highlights; Fund
                                                    Expenses
  Item 4.    General Description of Registrant..... The Fund's Objective; Who
                                                    Should Invest; Investment
                                                    Strategies; Investment
                                                    Limitations; Investment
                                                    Policies; Investment
                                                    Performance; General
                                                    Information
  Item 5.    Management of the Fund................ The Fund and Vanguard;
                                                    Investment Adviser
  Item 5A.   Management's Discussion of Fund
             Performance........................... Herein incorporated by
                                                    reference to Registrant's
                                                    Annual Report to
                                                    Shareholders dated December
                                                    31, 1997 filed with the
                                                    Securities and Exchange
                                                    Commission's EDGAR System
                                                    on February 27, 1998
  Item 6.    Capital Stock and Other Securities.... Buying Shares; Redeeming
                                                    Shares; The Fund's Share
                                                    Price; Dividends, Capital
                                                    Gains, and Taxes;
                                                    Distribution Options;
                                                    General Information
  Item 7.    Purchase of Securities Being Offered.. Investing with Vanguard;
                                                    Buying Shares
  Item 8.    Redemption or Repurchase.............. Redeeming Shares
  Item 9.    Pending Legal Proceedings............. Not Applicable
<CAPTION>
  FORM N-1A                                         LOCATION IN STATEMENT
 ITEM NUMBER                                        OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 <C>         <C>                                    <S>
  Item 10.   Cover Page............................ Cover Page
  Item 11.   Table of Contents..................... Cover Page
  Item 12.   General Information and History....... Investment Objective and
                                                    Policies
  Item 13.   Investment Objective and Policies..... Investment Objective and
                                                    Policies; Investment
                                                    Limitations
  Item 14.   Management of the Registrant.......... The Vanguard Group
  Item 15.   Control Persons and Principal Holders
             of Securities......................... Not Applicable
  Item 16.   Investment Advisory and Other          
             Services.............................. Management of The Vanguard
                                                    Group; Investment Advisory
                                                    Services                  
  Item 17.   Brokerage Allocation.................. Portfolio Transactions
  Item 18.   Capital Stock and Other Securities.... General Information;
                                                    Financial Statements
  Item 19.   Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of
             Securities Being Offered.............. Purchase of Shares;
                                                    Redemption of Shares
  Item 20.   Tax Status............................ Not Applicable
  Item 21.   Underwriters.......................... Not Applicable
  Item 22.   Calculations of Performance Data...... Yield and Total Return
  Item 23.   Financial Statements.................. Financial Statements
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
 
Vanguard/
Wellesley Income
Fund
    
Prospectus
April 24, 1998
     
    
This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1997.
     
                            [GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]

                                                                A member of
                                                    [LOGO OF THE VANGUARD GROUP
                                                     APPEARS HERE]

<PAGE>
 
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund                            An Income Mutual Fund

Contents 

Fund Profile                         1 
Fund Expenses                        2 
Financial Highlights                 3 
A Word About Risk                    4 
The Fund's Objectives                4 
Who Should Invest                    4 
Investment Strategy                  5 
Investment Policies                  9 
Investment Limitations              10 
Investment Performance              10 
Share Price                         11
Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes 12 
The Fund and Vanguard               12 
Investment Adviser                  13 
General Information                 14 
Investing with Vanguard             15 
Services and Account Features       15 
Types of Accounts                   16 
Distribution Options                17 
Buying Shares                       18 
Redeeming Shares                    19 
Transferring Registration           22 
Fund and Account Updates            22
Prospectus Postscript               24 
Glossary             Inside Back Cover

Investment Objectives and Policies
    
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is an open-end diversified
investment company, or mutual fund.
  The Fund seeks to provide a high and sustainable level of income along with
moderate long-term capital growth by investing approximately 60% to 65% of its
assets in high-quality, longer-term corporate, U.S. Treasury, government agency,
and mortgage-backed bonds. The remaining 35% to 40% of Fund assets are invested
in stocks of companies that have a history of above-average dividends or
expectations of increasing dividends.
  It is important to note that the Fund's shares are not guaranteed or insured
by the FDIC or any other agency of the U.S. government. As with any investment
in bonds (which are sensitive to changes in interest rates) and stocks (which
are subject to wide fluctuations in market value), you could lose money by
investing in the Fund.
     
Fees and Expenses

The Fund is offered on a no-load basis, which means that you pay no sales
commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees. You will, however, incur expenses for
investment advisory, management, administrative, and distribution services,
which are included in the expense ratio.

Additional Information About the Fund
    
A Statement of Additional Information (dated April 24, 1998) containing more
information about the Fund is, by reference, part of this prospectus and may be
obtained without charge by writing to Vanguard, calling our Investor Information
Department at 1-800-662-7447, or visiting the Securities and Exchange
Commission's website (www.sec.gov).
     
Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important

This prospectus explains the objectives, risks, and strategy of
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk" explanations along the way.
Reading the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
    
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission passed upon
the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
     

<PAGE>
 
                                                  VanGuard/Wellesley Income Fund


Fund Profile       

Who Should Invest (page 4)

 . Investors seeking a balanced mutual fund as
  part of a diversified investment program.
 . Investors seeking current income along with
  moderate capital growth.
 . Investors willing to invest for the long term--at least five years.

Who Should Not Invest

 . Investors seeking a fund that invests exclusively either in stocks or in
  bonds.
 . Investors unwilling to accept significant fluctuations in share price.

Risks of the Fund (pages 4-10) 

The Fund's total return will fluctuate within a wide range, so an investor could
lose money over short or even extended periods. The Fund is subject to--among
other risks--interest rate risk (the chance that bond prices will decline
because of rising interest rates) and stock market risk (the chance that stock
prices in general will decline, sometimes suddenly and sharply). 

Dividends and Capital Gains (page 12). 

Dividends are paid in March, June, September, and December. Capital gains, if
any, are paid in December.

Investment Adviser (page 13) 

Wellington Management Company, LLP, Boston, Mass.

Inception Date: July 1, 1970
    
Net Assets as of 12/31/1997: $7.6 billion

Fund's Expense Ratio for the
Year Ended 12/31/1997: 0.31%
     
Loads, 12b-1 Marketing Fees: None

Suitable for IRAs: Yes

Minimum Initial Investment: $3,000; $1,000
for IRAs and custodial accounts for minors

Newspaper Abbreviation: Wellsl

Vanguard Fund Number: 027

CUSIP Number: 921938106

Quotron Symbol: VWINX.Q

Account Features (page 15)
 . Telephone Redemption
 . Vanguard Direct Deposit Service(TM)
 . Vanguard Automatic Exchange Service(sm)
 . Vanguard Fund Express(R)
 . Vanguard Dividend Express(sm)
    
Average Annual Total Returns--
Years Ended December 31, 1997
                                   1 Year   5 Years     10 Years
                                   -----------------------------
Wellesley Income Fund              20.2%     13.2%       13.3%
Composite Index*                   19.4      12.8        13.0
     
    
* The Composite Index is made up of 65% bonds and 35% stocks. See page 11 for
  details.
     
    
Quarterly Returns (%) 1988-1997 (intended to show volatility of returns)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           [BAR GRAPH APPEARS HERE]

Date                 Wellesley Income Fund          Composite Index*   
- ----                 ---------------------          ----------------
1987                                   3.8                       6.6
                                      -2.5                        -1
                                      -1.5                        -2
                                      -1.7                      -0.9
1988                                   5.5                       5.7
                                       3.4                       3.1
                                       2.9                       2.2
                                       1.2                       2.2
1989                                   3.4                       3.3
                                       8.8                       9.9
                                       3.5                       3.4
                                       3.9                       3.1
1990                                    -2                      -2.8
                                       2.7                       3.4
                                      -3.7                      -4.5
                                         7                       6.7
1991                                   5.3                       6.2
                                         1                       0.6
                                       6.9                       6.6
                                       6.9                       5.8
1992                                  -3.4                      -1.9
                                       5.3                       4.7
                                       5.6                       4.4
                                       1.2                       1.9
1993                                   6.8                       6.7
                                       3.1                       3.3
                                       5.1                       4.9
                                      -0.9                      -0.9
1994                                  -4.5                      -4.6
                                      -0.4                      -1.3
                                       0.8                       0.7
                                      -0.5                       0.7
1995                                   7.2                       7.6
                                       8.5                       8.7
                                       4.2                       4.7
                                       6.4                       6.7
1996                                  -1.2                      -1.8
                                         1                       1.1
                                       2.9                       1.6
                                       6.6                       5.8
1997                                 -0.61                     -1.05
                                      7.17                      7.99
                                      7.39                      6.13
                                      5.07                       5.3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*The Composite Index is made up of 65% bonds and 35% stocks. See page 11 for
 details.
     
In evaluating past performance, remember that it is not indicative of future
performance. Performance figures include the reinvestment of any dividend and
capital gains distributions. The returns shown are net of expenses for the Fund,
but they do not reflect income taxes an investor would have incurred. The
Composite Index is a theoretical portfolio, incurring none of the advisory fees,
operating expenses, and portfolio transaction costs that are borne by an
operating mutual fund. Note, too, that both the return and principal value of an
investment will fluctuate so that investors' shares, when redeemed, may be worth
more or less than their original cost.

                                       1
<PAGE>
 
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                            The Costs of Investing 

Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund plus any transaction
costs associated with buying, selling, or exchanging shares. These costs can
erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a fund
achieves. Even seemingly small differences in fund expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic impact on a fund's performance.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Fund Expenses 
    
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which
are deducted from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the
net assets of the fund. Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund's expense ratio in fiscal
year 1997 was 0.31%, or $3.10 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average
balanced mutual fund had expenses in 1997 of 1.34%, or $13.40 per $1,000 of
average net assets, according to Lipper Analytical Services, which reports on
the mutual fund industry.     

Fund Expenses

The examples below are designed to help you understand the various costs you
would bear, directly or indirectly, as an investor in the Fund.

  As noted in this table, you do not pay fees of any kind when you buy, sell, or
exchange shares of the Fund:

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

Sales Load Imposed on Purchases:                        None
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends:             None
Redemption Fees:                                        None
Exchange Fees:                                          None
    
  The next table illustrates the operating expenses that you would incur as a
shareholder of the Fund. These expenses are deducted from the Fund's income
before it is paid to you. Expenses include investment advisory fees as well as
the costs of maintaining accounts, administering the Fund, providing shareholder
services, and other activities. The expenses shown in the table are based upon
those incurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.     

Annual Fund Operating Expenses
    
Management and Administrative Expenses:                 0.22%
Investment Advisory Expenses:                           0.06%
12b-1 Marketing Fees:                                   None
Other Expenses
Marketing and Distribution Costs:                 0.02%
Miscellaneous Expenses (e.g., Taxes, Auditing):   0.01%
                                                  ----- 
Total Other Expenses:                                   0.03%
                                                        -----
Total Operating Expenses (Expense Ratio):               0.31%
                                                        =====
     
  The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds, by illustrating the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur on a $1,000 investment over various
periods. The example assumes that (1) the Fund provides a return of 5% a year
and (2) you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
    
                      -------------------------------------
                      1 Year   3 Years   5 Years   10 Years
                      -------------------------------------
                        $3       $10       $17       $39
                      -------------------------------------
     
This example should not be considered a representation of actual expenses or
performance from the past or for the future, which may be higher or lower than
those shown.

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
Financial Highlights
    
The following financial highlights table shows the results for a share
outstanding of the Fund for each of the fiscal years in the decade ended
December 31, 1997. The financial statements that include these financial
highlights, insofar as they relate to each of the five years in the period ended
December 31, 1997, were audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent
accountants. You should read this information in conjunction with the Fund's
financial statements and accompanying notes, which appear, along with the audit
report from Price Waterhouse, in the Fund's most recent annual report to
shareholders. The annual report is incorporated by reference in the Statement of
Additional Information and in this prospectus, and contains a more complete
discussion of the Fund's performance. You may have the report sent to you
without charge by writing to Vanguard or by calling our Investor Information
Department.
     
<TABLE>    
<CAPTION>

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                           Year Ended December 31,
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                          1997      1996     1995     1994     1993     1992       1991     1990     1989     1988
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                     <C>       <C>       <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>       <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>   
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year      $20.51    $20.44    $17.05   $19.24   $18.16   $18.08    $16.02   $16.82   $15.26   $14.57
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Operations
 Net Investment Income                   1.190      1.17      1.13     1.11     1.14     1.21      1.27     1.30     1.32     1.23
 Net Realized and Unrealized
  Gain (Loss) on Investments             2.805       .66      3.68    (1.95)    1.48      .29      2.06     (.72)    1.79      .69
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total from Investment Operations       3.995      1.83      4.81     (.84)    2.62     1.50      3.33      .58     3.11     1.92
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions
 Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.200)    (1.16)    (1.14)   (1.11)   (1.14)   (1.21)    (1.27)   (1.30)   (1.31)   (1.23)
 Distributions from Realized         
  Capital Gains                         (1.445)     (.60)     (.28)    (.24)    (.40)    (.21)       --     (.08)    (.24)      --
                                        -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total Distributions                   (2.645)    (1.76)    (1.42)   (1.35)   (1.54)   (1.42)    (1.27)   (1.38)   (1.55)   (1.23)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Asset Value, End of Year            $21.86    $20.51    $20.44   $17.05   $19.24   $18.16    $18.08   $16.02   $16.82   $15.26
 ...................................................................................................................................
 ...................................................................................................................................
Total Return                             20.19%     9.42%    28.91%  -4.44%    14.65%    8.67%    21.57%    3.76%   20.93%   13.61%
 ...................................................................................................................................
 ...................................................................................................................................
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions)      $7,646    $7,013    $7,181   $5,681   $6,011   $3,178    $1,934   $1,022     $788     $567
Ratio of Total Expenses to
 Average Net Assets                       0.31%     0.31%     0.35%    0.34%    0.33%    0.35%     0.40%    0.45%    0.45%    0.51%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
 Average Net Assets                       5.47%     5.74%     5.96%    6.16%    5.79%    6.50%     7.08%    7.77%    7.68%    8.14%
Portfolio Turnover Rate
 Bonds                                      31%       29%       33%      31%      18%      24%       34%      13%      11%      19%
 Stocks                                     28%       18%       26%      32%      26%      16%       19%      12%      10%      19%
Average Commission Rate Paid            $.0598    $.0585       N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A       N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>     

  From time to time, the Vanguard funds may advertise yield and total return
figures. Yield is a historical measure of dividend income, and total return is a
measure of past dividend income (assuming that it has been reinvested) plus
realized and unrealized capital appreciation (depreciation). Neither yield nor
total return should be used to predict the future performance of a fund.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                  How to Read the Financial Highlights Table 
    
The Fund began fiscal 1997 with a net asset value (price) of $20.51 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $1.190 per share from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $2.805 per share from investments that had
appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them. Of those total earnings of $3.995 per share, $2.645 per share was returned
to shareholders in the form of distributions ($1.200 in dividends, $1.445 in
capital gains). The earnings ($3.995 per share) less distributions ($2.645 per
share) resulted in a share price of $21.86 at the end of the year, an increase
of $1.35 per share (from $20.51 at the beginning of the year to $21.86 at the
end of the year). Assuming that the shareholder had reinvested the distributions
in the purchase of more shares, total return from the Fund was 20.19% for the
year.

   As of December 31, 1997, the Fund had $7.646 billion in net assets; an
expense ratio of 0.31% ($3.10 per $1,000 of net assets); and net investment
income amounting to 5.47% of average net assets. It sold and replaced bonds
valued at 31% of its bond holdings and stocks valued at 28% of its stock
holdings.
     
                                       3
<PAGE>
 
================================================================================
A Word About Risk

This prospectus describes the risks you would face as an investor in
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main
axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the
potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the
lower the potential reward. However, as you consider an investment in
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, you should also take into account your personal
tolerance for the daily fluctuations of both the bond and stock markets, as well
as your need for current income.
   Look for this "warning flag" symbol [PICTURE OF FLAG APPEARS HERE] throughout
the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed information about each type of risk
that you, as a shareholder of the Fund, would confront.
================================================================================

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Balanced Funds 

Balanced funds are "middle-of-the-road" investments that seek to provide some
combination of income, growth, and conservation of principal by investing in a
mix of stocks, bonds, and/or money market instruments. Because stocks and bonds
tend to move in different directions, balanced funds are able to use the rewards
from one type of investment to help offset the risks from another.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                           Costs and Market-Timing 

Some investors try to profit from "market-timing"--switching money into
investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out when they
expect the market to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore, the Fund discourages short-term trading by, among other things,
limiting the number of exchanges it permits.

The Fund's Objectives
    
The Fund seeks to provide a high and sustainable level of income along with
moderate capital growth. These objectives are not fundamental, which means that
they can be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder
approval. However, before making any important change in its objectives, the
Fund will give shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
     
[PICTURE OF FLAG APPEARS HERE] Because of the several types of risks described
on the following pages, your investment in the Fund, as with any investment in
bonds and stocks, could lose money.

Who Should Invest

The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:

 . Your primary investment goal is income.
 . You wish to add a balanced income fund to your existing holdings, which could
  include other stock and bond--as well as money market and tax-exempt--
  investments.
 . You want a simple way to invest in a relatively fixed percentage of bonds and
  stocks.
 . You are looking for moderate growth of capital over the long term--at least 
  five years.

  This Fund is not an appropriate investment if you are a market-
timer. Investors who engage in excessive in-and-out trading activity generate
additional costs that are borne by all of the Fund shareholders. To minimize
such costs, which reduce the ultimate returns achieved by you and other
shareholders, the Fund has adopted the following policies: 

 . The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including 
  exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards

                                       4
<PAGE>
 
  as disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund. This could be because
  of the timing of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading
  by the investor.
 . There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into or out of the
  Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the Investing with Vanguard section).
 . The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

Investment Strategy
    
This section explains how the investment adviser pursues the Fund's objectives
of income and moderate capital growth. It also explains important
risks--interest rate risk, stock market risk, manager risk, credit risk, call
risk, and prepayment risk--faced by investors in the Fund. Like the Fund's
objectives, the adviser's investment strategy is not fundamental and can be
changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval. However,
before making any important change in its strategy, the Fund will give
shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
     
Market Exposure

Bonds
The Fund invests approximately two-thirds of its assets in bonds.

[PICTURE OF FLAG APPEARS HERE] The Fund is subject to interest rate risk, which
                               is the possibility that bond prices overall will
                               decline over short or even extended periods due
                               to rising interest rates. Interest rate risk
                               should be modest for shorter-term bonds and high
                               for longer-term bonds.

  In the past, bond investors have seen the value of their investment rise and
fall--sometimes significantly--with changes in interest rates. Between December
1976 and September 1981, for instance, rising interest rates caused the price of
long-term bonds to fall by almost 48%.

  Because of the Fund's emphasis on bonds, changes in interest rates will have a
significant impact on the Fund's assets. To illustrate how much of an impact,
the following table shows the effect of a 2% change (both up and down) in
interest rates on three bonds with a face value of $1,000; each has a different
maturity.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                           Bonds and Interest Rates 

When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also true: Bond
prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and interest rates
move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond offering a 5%
yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are offered with a
6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have trouble selling
your 5% bond for the price you paid--causing you to lower your asking price. On
the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds were being offered,
you would be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you paid.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                               Bond Maturities 

A bond is issued with a specific maturity date--the date when the bond's issuer
must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face value"). Bond
maturities generally range from less than one year (short term) to 30 years
(long term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a bond
investor, face as interest rates rise--but also the more interest you could
receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take greater
risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be willing to
accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of their
investment.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   How Interest Rate Changes Affect Bonds* 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         Value of a $1,000 Bond
                               -------------------------------------------------
Maturity                       After a 2% Increase   After a 2% Decrease
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term (2.5 years)                $956                  $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years)           870                   1,156
Long-Term (20 years)                   816                   1,251
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Assumes a 7% yield.

                                       5
<PAGE>
 
  These figures are for illustration only and should not be regarded as an
indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole or the Fund in
particular.

Stocks

Roughly one-third of Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund's assets are invested in
common stocks.

[FLAG APPEARS HERE]            The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which
                               is the possibility that stock prices overall will
                               decline over short or even extended periods.
                               Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with
                               periods of rising stock prices and periods of
                               falling stock prices.

  To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average total returns (dividend income plus change in market
value) for the U.S. stock market over various time periods as measured by the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely used barometer of
stock market activity. Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur. Note, also, how the gap between best and worst tends to
narrow over the long term.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     U.S. Stock Market Returns (1926-1997)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               1 Year       5 Years          10 Years      20 Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best            53.9%        23.9%            20.1%         16.9%
Worst          -43.3        -12.5             -0.9           3.1
Average         13.0         10.5             10.9          10.9
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    
  The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through
1997. For example, while the average return on stocks for all of the 5-year
periods was 10.5%, returns for these 5-year periods ranged from a -12.5% average
(from 1928 through 1932), to 23.9% (from 1950 through 1954). These average
returns reflect past performance on common stocks and should not be regarded as
an indication of future returns from either the stock market as a whole or the
Fund in particular.     
    
  The stocks held by Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund are chosen primarily for
their income potential. As a result, the Fund does not hold the same securities
held in the S&P 500 Index or any other market index, and the performance of the
Fund--or the Fund's stock holdings--generally will not mirror the returns of any
particular index.     
    
  Because bond prices and stock prices can move in different directions, the
Fund's stock holdings help to dampen--but not eliminate--some of the bond-price
fluctuations caused by changes in interest rates. Likewise, stock market
volatility may not be as dramatic for the Fund as it would be for a fund made up
entirely of stocks.     

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
Security Selection
    
Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), adviser to the Fund, invests
approximately 60% to 65% of the Fund's assets in high-quality bonds and
approximately 35% to 40% of the Fund's assets in dividend-paying common stocks.
While the mix of bonds and stocks will vary from time to time depending on the
adviser's view of economic and market conditions, bonds can be expected to
represent at least 60% of the Fund's holdings.      

  The Fund is run by WMC according to traditional methods of active investment
management. Securities are bought and sold according to WMC's judgments about
bond issuers and the general level of interest rates, and about companies and
their financial prospects. To achieve the Fund's objectives of income and
moderate capital growth, the adviser follows specific strategies when selecting
bonds and stocks.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to manager risk, which is the possibility
 FLAG APPEARS   that WMC may do a poor job of selecting bonds and stocks.
 HERE]        

Bonds
    
WMC selects high-quality bonds that, it believes, will generate a high and
sustainable amount of current income. These include intermediate- and long-term
corporate, U.S. Treasury, government agency, mortgage-backed, and asset-backed
bonds. The average maturity of these bonds as of December 31, 1997, was 18.5
years.      
    
  A breakdown of the Fund's bond holdings (which amounted to 62% of the Fund's
total net assets) as of December 31, 1997, follows.

                      --------------------------------------
                                        Percentage of Fund's
                      Type of Bond         Bond Component
                      -------------------------------------- 
                      Utilities                 21%
                      Industrial                32
                      Bank/Finance              21
                      Treasury/Agency           19
                      Foreign Issuers            7
                      --------------------------------------
     
  Keep in mind that, because the bond makeup of the Fund changes daily, this
listing is only a "snapshot" at one point in time.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility
 FLAG APPEARS   that a bond issuer will fail to repay interest and principal in
 HERE]          a timely manner.
        
  The bonds WMC purchases for the Fund are investment-grade quality--that is,
the bonds are rated at least Baa by Moody's Investors Service or BBB by
Standard & Poor's Corporation. The      

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Types of Bonds 

Bonds are issued (sold) by many sources: corporations issue corporate bonds; the
federal government issues U.S. Treasury bonds; agencies of the federal
government issue agency bonds; mortgage holders issue "mortgage-backed" bonds
such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). Each issuer is
responsible for paying back the bond's initial value as well as periodic
interest payments.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Credit Quality 
    
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (such as Moody's or Standard & Poor's), the
greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer will
default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. Most bond-rating agencies use
a descending alphabet scale to rate bonds (for example, Aaa is the highest
rating, C among the poorest quality ratings). All things being equal, the lower
a bond's credit rating, the higher the yield the bond must pay (as compensation
for the risks an investor must take).      

                                       7
<PAGE>
 
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Callable Bonds 

Although bonds are issued with clearly defined maturities, a corporate issuer
may be able to redeem, or call, a bond earlier than its maturity date. The bond
holder must now replace the called bond with a bond that may have a lower yield
than the original. One way for bond investors to protect themselves against call
risk is to purchase a bond early in its lifetime, when it is less likely to be
called. Another way is to buy bonds with call protections--that is, assurances
that a bond will not be called for a specific time period, such as ten years.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                             Stocks and Dividends 

Many large and established companies share their profits, in the form of
dividends, with their shareholders. Other companies--particularly those that are
new or small--reinvest any profits back into the business to help the company
grow (and, hopefully, increase its stock's share price). In general, stocks that
offer above-average dividends appeal to investors who want some dividend income
and the potential for capital growth but are less tolerant of share-price
fluctuations, while growth stocks are appropriate for investors who will accept
more share-price volatility in hope of a greater increase in share price.

        
average quality of the bonds held by the Fund as of December 31, 1997, was Aa3
as rated by Moody's.      

  The U.S. government guarantees the timely payment of interest and principal
for its Treasury bonds, but does not guarantee the bonds' prices. In other
words, while the Treasury bonds enjoy the highest credit ratings, their
prices--like the prices of the other bonds held by the Fund--will fluctuate with
changes in interest rates.

  Falling interest rates will affect two other types of bonds held by the
Fund--although for different reasons.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to call risk, which is the possibility that
 FLAG APPEARS   during periods of falling interest rates, a corporate bond
 HERE]          issuer will "call"--or repay--its high-yielding bond before the
                bond's maturity date. Forced to invest the unanticipated
                proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a
                decline in income.

  To protect the Fund's corporate bond holdings against call risk, WMC purchases
bonds that have reasonable protection from being called.

  Bond issuers take advantage of falling interest rates by calling corporate
bonds. With mortgage-backed securities, it is the mortgage holder--such as the
American homeowner--who benefits from lower rates.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to prepayment risk, which is the possibility
 FLAG APPEARS   that falling interest rates will prompt homeowners to repay
 HERE]          their mortgages earlier than expected or to refinance at lower
                rates. As with call risk, the Fund is forced to replace the 
                paid-up bonds with lower-yielding issues--experiencing a
                decline in income and share price.

Stocks

The Fund's stocks are chosen primarily for their dividend-producing
capabilities, along with their potential for moderate long-term capital growth.
WMC looks for stocks of companies that either offer significant dividends now or
expect to increase their dividends in the future.
    
  The Fund's top ten stock holdings (which amounted to 14% of the Fund's net
assets) as of December 31, 1997, follow.

   1. Bell Atlantic Corp.
   2. First Union Corp.
   3. J.C. Penney Co., Inc.
   4. KeyCorp
   5. Ford Motor Co.
   6. Amoco Corp.
   7. GTE Corp.
   8. National City Corp.
   9. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ADR
  10. USX-Marathon Group
     
                                       8
<PAGE>
 
  Keep in mind that, because the stock makeup of the Fund changes daily, this
listing is only a "snapshot" at one point in time.

Portfolio Turnover
    
Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long term, it retains the
right to sell stocks and bonds regardless of how long they have been held. The
Fund's average turnover rate for the past ten years has been about 26%. (A
turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if the Fund sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its total net assets within a one-year 
period.)     


Investment Policies

Besides investing in bonds and stocks, the Fund may follow a number of
investment policies to achieve its objectives.

  Up to 20% of the Fund's stock holdings may be invested in foreign common
stocks as well as securities that are convertible into foreign stocks. The Fund
may also invest in fixed-income securities issued by foreign governments and by
companies domiciled outside the United States; however, these securities must be
valued in U.S. dollars and meet the Fund's credit quality standards.

  Because of its investments in foreign securities, the Fund is subject to
foreign market risk. Investments in foreign stock markets can be as volatile, if
not more volatile, than investments in U.S. stock markets. Over the years, the
prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have often moved in
opposite directions. However, a portfolio that invests in both U.S. and foreign
stocks may benefit from diversification and have less volatility than a
portfolio made up strictly of foreign stocks.

  In addition, the Fund is subject to country and currency risk. Country risk is
the possibility that political events (such as a war), financial problems (such
as government default), or natural disasters (such as an earthquake) will weaken
a country's economy and cause investments in that country to lose money.
Currency risk is the possibility that a "stronger" U.S. dollar will reduce
returns for Americans investing overseas. Generally, when the dollar rises in
value against a foreign currency, your investment in that country loses value
because its currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. On the other hand, a "weaker"
U.S. dollar generally leads to higher returns for Americans holding foreign
investments.

  The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in restricted securities with
limited marketability or other illiquid securities.

  The Fund may also invest in derivatives.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund reserves the right to invest, to a limited extent, in
 FLAG APPEARS   bond and stock futures and options contracts, which are
 HERE]          traditional types of derivatives. The Fund may also invest
                modestly in less risky classes of collateralized mortgage
                obligations (CMOs).

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                              Portfolio Turnover 

Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its portfolio turnover rate
for an indication of the potential effect of transaction costs on the fund's
future returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the
fund, the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs will have on its return. Also, funds with high portfolio turnover rates
may be more likely than low-turnover funds to generate capital gains that must
be distributed to shareholders as taxable income. The average turnover rate for
actively managed balanced funds is 92%.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                     The Risks of International Investing 
    
Because foreign stock markets operate differently from the U.S. market,
Americans investing abroad will encounter risks not typically associated with
U.S. companies. For instance, foreign companies are not subject to the same
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S.
companies; and their stock may not be as liquid as the stock of similar U.S.
companies. In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and companies
generally have less government supervision and regulation than their
counterparts in the United States. These factors, among others, could negatively
impact the returns Americans receive from a foreign investment. For more
information, see the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.     

                                       9
<PAGE>
 
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                 Derivatives 

A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived"
from) a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Futures and
options are derivatives that have been trading on regulated exchanges for more
than two decades. These "traditional" derivatives are standardized contracts
that can easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and
published daily. It is these characteristics that differentiate futures and
options from the relatively new types of derivatives--some of which can carry
considerable risks.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Cash Reserves 

With mutual funds, holding cash reserves--or "cash"--does not mean literally
that the fund holds a stack of currency. Rather, cash reserves refer to short-
term, interest-bearing securities that can easily and quickly be converted to
cash, such as those described in the Glossary of this prospectus. (Most mutual
funds hold at least a small percentage of assets in cash to accommodate
shareholder redemptions.) While some funds strive to keep cash levels at a
minimum and to always remain fully invested in stocks and/or bonds, other funds
allow investment advisers to hold up to 20% of a fund's assets in cash reserves.
    
  Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. This Fund will not use
futures and options for speculative purposes or as leveraged investments that
magnify the gains or losses of an investment. If it holds futures and options,
the Fund will keep separate cash reserves or other liquid portfolio securities
in the amount of the obligation underlying the contract. Only a limited
percentage of the Fund's assets--5%--may be applied toward the deposits required
on futures contracts, and the value of all futures contracts in which the Fund
acquires an interest cannot exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.
     
    
  The Fund will invest in futures and options to keep cash on hand to meet
shareholder redemptions or other needs while simulating full investment in bonds
and stocks.
     
  The Fund will usually hold only a small percentage of its assets in cash
reserves, although if the investment adviser believes that market conditions
warrant a temporary defensive measure, the Fund may hold cash reserves without
limit.

Investment Limitations
    
The Fund has adopted limitations on some of its investment policies. Some of
these limitations are that the Fund will not:

 . Invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
 . Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes in
  an amount not exceeding 10% of its net assets. Whenever the Fund's outstanding
  borrowing is more than 5% of its assets, it will stop making investments. 
  With respect to 75% of its assets, the Fund will not:
 . Invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any single
  issuer except the U.S. government.
 . Buy more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
  issuer.

  A complete list of the Fund's investment limitations can be found
in the Statement of Additional Information. These limitations are
fundamental and may be changed only by approval of a majority
of the Fund's shareholders.
     

Investment Performance

Although Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund invests primarily in bonds, it holds a
sizable percentage of common stocks, so the Fund's performance is closely tied
to both the bond and stock markets.

                                      10
<PAGE>
 
Changes in interest rates are the strongest influence on bond market
performance. Stock market performance, on the other hand, has historically been
characterized by sharp up-and-down swings in the short term, but by more stable
growth over the long term.

    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Average Annual Total Returns
                       For Years Ended December 31, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Wellesley Income Fund          Composite Index*

1 Year                20.2%                        19.4%
3 Years               19.2%                        18.6%
5 Years               13.2%                        12.8%
10 Years              13.3%                        13.0%

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*The Composite Index is made up of 65% bonds and 35% stocks.
     
    
  The results shown represent the Fund's "average annual total return"
performance, which assumes that any distributions of capital gains and dividends
were reinvested for the indicated periods. Also included is comparative
information on an unmanaged Composite Index of 65% bonds and 35% stocks. The
Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond Index (an index of high-quality
intermediate- and long-term corporate bonds) represents the bond portion of the
composite index. The S&P/BARRA Value Index (an index of dividend-oriented
large-company stocks) makes up 75% of the composite index's stock portion; the
S&P Utilities Index (a measure of large gas and electric utility companies)
makes up 12.5%; and the S&P Telephone Index (a measure of large telephone
utility companies) makes up the remaining 12.5%. The chart does not make any
allowance for federal, state, or local income taxes that shareholders must pay
on a current basis.
     
Share Price
    
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the
"Exchange"), generally 4 p.m. Eastern time. Net asset value per share is
calculated by adding up the total assets of the Fund, subtracting all of its
liabilities, or debts, and then dividing by the number of Fund shares
outstanding:
     
                      Total Assets   -   Liabilities
  Net Asset Value=  --------------------------------------
                         Number of Shares Outstanding

  The daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because the NAV,
multiplied by the number of Fund shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you
would have received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                               Past Performance 

Whenever you see information on a fund's performance, do not consider the
figures to be an indication of the performance you could expect by making an
investment in the fund today. The past is an imperfect guide to the future;
history does not repeat itself in neat, predictable patterns.

                                      11
<PAGE>
 
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Distributions 

As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income dividend or capital gains distribution. Income
dividends come from interest the fund earns from its money market and bond
investments as well as dividends it receives from its stock investments. Capital
gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it
paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term depending
on whether the fund held the securities for less than or more than one year.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                             "Buying a Dividend" 

Unless you are investing in a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an IRA),
it is not to your advantage to buy shares of a fund shortly before it makes a
distribution, because part of your investment will come back to you as a taxable
distribution. This is known as "buying a dividend." For example: on December 15,
you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a
distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price would drop to $19
(not counting market change). You would still have only $5,000 (250 shares x
$19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but
you would owe tax on the $250 distribution you received, even if you had
reinvested it in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend," check a fund's
distribution schedule before you invest.
    
     The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers
use different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is Wellsl.
     
Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
    
Each March, June, September, and December, the Fund distributes to shareholders
virtually all of its income from interest and dividends. Any capital gains
realized from the sale of securities are distributed in December. In addition,
the Fund may occasionally be required to make supplemental dividend or capital
gains distributions at other times during the year. You can choose to receive
your distributions of income and/or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically invested in more shares of the Fund. In either case, these
distributions are taxable to you. It is important to note that distributions
that are declared in December--if paid to you by the end of January--are taxed
as if they had been paid to you in December. Vanguard will send you a statement
each year showing the tax status of all your distributions. 
     
    
 .   The dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
    you as ordinary dividend income. Any distributions of net long-term capital
    gains by the Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, no matter
    how long you've owned shares in the Fund. Long-term capital gains may be
    taxed at different rates depending on how long the Fund held the securities.
    Although the Fund does not seek to realize any particular amount of capital
    gains during a year, such gains are realized from time to time as
    by-products of the ordinary investment activities of the Fund. Consequently,
    distributions may vary considerably from year to year.
     
 .   If you sell or exchange shares of the Fund, any gain or loss you have is a
    taxable event, which means you may have a capital gain to report as income,
    or a capital loss to report as a deduction, when you complete your federal
    income tax return.

 .   Distributions of dividends or capital gains, and capital gains or losses
    from your sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local
    income taxes as well. 

    The tax information in this prospectus is provided as general information
and will not apply to you if you are investing in a tax-deferred account such as
an IRA. You should consult your tax adviser about the tax consequences of an
investment in the Fund.

The Fund and Vanguard
    
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of
more than 30 investment companies with more than 95 distinct investment
portfolios and total net assets of more
     

                                      12
<PAGE>
 
     
than $360 billion. All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated
with business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and
advertising.     

     Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's costs.

     A list of the Fund's Directors and officers, and their present positions
and principal occupations during the past five years, can be found in the
Statement of Additional Information.

Investment Adviser

The Fund employs Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), 75 State Street,
Boston, MA 02109, as its investment adviser. WMC manages the Fund subject to the
control of the Directors and officers of the Fund.

     Each quarter, WMC is paid an advisory fee based on the Fund's average
month-end net assets during that quarter:


                ------------------------------------------------
                Average Assets Managed                      Fee
                ------------------------------------------------
                First $1 billion                           0.10% 
                Next $2 billion                            0.05 
                Next $7 billion                            0.04 
                Assets over $10 billion                    0.03
                ------------------------------------------------
    
     The advisory fee can be increased or decreased based on the difference
between the Fund's total return performance and that of its unmanaged Composite
Index, 65% of which is made up of the Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better
Bond Index and 35% of which comprises a blended stock composite (75% S&P/ BARRA
Value Index, 12.5% S&P Utilities Index, and 12.5% S&P Telephone Index). Under
the fee schedule, the basic fee may be increased or decreased by as much as 20%.
The incentive/penalty fee will not be in full operation until the quarter ending
March 31, 1999. Until that date, the incentive/penalty fee will be calculated
using certain transition rules that are explained in the Statement of Additional
Information.     
    
     For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the investment advisory fee
paid to WMC represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.05% of the Fund's
average net assets before an increase of 0.01% based on performance.     

     The agreement authorizes WMC to choose brokers or dealers to handle the
purchase and sale of the Fund's securities, and directs WMC to get the best
available price and most favorable execution from these brokers with respect to
all transactions. At times, WMC may choose brokers who charge higher commissions
in the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction. If more than one
broker can obtain the best available price and favorable execution of a
transaction, then WMC is authorized to choose a

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                     Vanguard's Unique Corporate Structure

The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the only mutual mutual fund company. It is owned
jointly by the funds it oversees and by the shareholders in those funds. Other
mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may be owned
by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who bought the
management company's publicly traded stock. Because of its structure, Vanguard
operates its funds at cost. Instead of distributing profits from operations to a
separate management company, Vanguard returns profits to fund shareholders in
the form of lower operating expenses.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                              The Fund's Adviser
    
Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment advisory firm founded in 1928,
currently manages more than $175 billion in stock and bond portfolios, including
14 Vanguard funds. The managers responsible for overseeing Vanguard/Wellesley
Income Fund are: 

     Earl E. McEvoy, Senior Vice President of WMC; has worked in investment
management since 1972; with WMC since 1978; B.A., Dartmouth College; M.B.A.,
Columbia Business School.

     John R. Ryan, CFA, Senior Vice President and Managing Partner of WMC; has
worked in investment management since 1981; with WMC since 1981; B.S., Lehigh
University; M.B.A., University of Virginia.     

                                      13
<PAGE>
 
broker who, in addition to executing the transaction, will provide research
services to WMC or the Fund. However, WMC will not pay higher commissions
specifically for the purpose of obtaining research services. The Fund may direct
WMC to use a particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for
commission rebates or research services provided to the Fund.

     The Fund's Board of Directors may, without prior approval from
shareholders, change the terms of the advisory agreement or hire a new
investment adviser, either as a replacement for WMC or as an additional adviser.
However, no such change would be made before giving shareholders 30 days'
notice, in writing.

General Information

Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, Inc., is a corporation organized under the laws
of the state of Maryland. Shareholders of the Fund have rights and privileges
similar to those enjoyed by other corporate shareholders. For example,
shareholders will not be responsible for any liabilities of the corporation. If
any matters are to be voted on by shareholders (such as the election of
Directors), each share outstanding at that point would be entitled to one vote.
Annual meetings will not be held by the Fund except as required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940. A meeting will be scheduled to vote on the
removal of a Director if the holders of at least 10% of the Fund's shares
request a meeting in writing.


    
"Standard & Poor's 500," "S&P 500(R)," "Standard & Poor's(R)," "S&P(R)," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.     

                                      14
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Investor Information 1-800-662-7447    .    Client Services 1-800-662-2739
                          Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Investing with Vanguard

Are you looking for the most convenient way to open or add money to a Vanguard
account? Obtain instant access to fund information? Establish an account for a
minor child or for your retirement savings?

     Vanguard can help. Our goal is to make it easy and pleasant for you to do
business with us.

     The following sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services
we offer you as a Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund shareholder. Booklets providing
detailed information are available on the services marked with a [PICTURE OF 
BOOK APPEARS HERE]. Please call us to request copies.


Services and Account Features

Vanguard offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares.

<TABLE>    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                       <C> 
Telephone Redemptions                     Automatically set up for this Fund unless you notify us otherwise.
(Sales and Exchanges)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vanguard Direct Deposit                   Automatic method for depositing your paycheck or U.S. government
Service(TM)                               payment (including Social Security and government pension checks)
[BOOK APPEARS HERE]                       into your account.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vanguard Automatic Exchange               Automatic method for moving a fixed amount of money from one
Services(sm)                              Vanguard fund account to another.*
[BOOK APPEARS HERE]            
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vanguard Fund Express(R)                  Electronic method for buying or selling shares. You can transfer money 
[BOOK APPEARS HERE]                       between your Vanguard fund account and an account at your bank, 
                                          savings and loan, or credit union on a systematic schedule or whenever 
                                          you wish. * 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vanguard Dividend Express(sm)             Electronic method for transferring dividend and/or capital gains 
[BOOK APPEARS HERE]                       distributions directly from your Vanguard fund account to your bank, 
                                          savings and loan, or credit union account.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Vanguard Brokerage Services               A cost-effective way to trade stocks, bonds, and options on major
(VBS)                                     exchanges, Nasdaq, and other domestic over-the-counter markets at
[BOOK APPEARS HERE]                       reduced rates, and to buy and sell shares of non-Vanguard mutual funds.
                                          Call VBS (1-800-992-8327) for additional information and the
                                          appropriate forms.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>      

* Can be used to "dollar-cost average" [PICTURE OF BOOK APPEARS HERE] or to
contribute to an IRA or other retirement plan.

                                      15
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Investor Information 1-800-662-7447    .    Client Services 1-800-662-2739
                          Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Types of Accounts

Individual or Other Entity

Vanguard's account registration form can be used to establish a variety of
nonretirement accounts.

<TABLE>     
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
<S>                              <C> 
For One or More People           To open an account in the name of one (individual) or more (joint
                                 tenants) people. $3,000 minimum initial investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For a Minor Child                To open an account as an UGMA/UTMA (Uniform Gifts/Transfers 
[BOOK APPEARS HERE]              to Minors Act). Age of majority and other requirements are set by 
                                 state law. $1,000 minimum initial investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For a Minor Child                To open an account as an Education IRA. Eligibility and other
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust        requirements are established by federal tax law. (Note: You should
Company is the custodian.)       establish this type of account with a Vanguard adoption agreement--
[BOOK APPEARS HERE]              not an account registration form.) Please call Investor Information to
                                 request the appropriate brochure and forms. $500 minimum initial
                                 investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For Holding Trust Assets         To invest assets held in an existing trust. $3,000 minimum initial
[BOOK APPEARS HERE]              investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For Third-Party Trustee          To open an account as a retirement trust or plan based on an existing
Retirement Investments           corporate or institutional plan. These accounts are established
(Vanguard is not the custodian   by the custodian or trustee of the existing plan. $1,000 minimum
or trustee.)                     initial investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
1-800-662-2003
Individual Retirement Plans
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For an Organization              To open an account as a corporation, partnership, or other entity. These 
                                 accounts may require a corporate resolution or other documents to name the
                                 individuals authorized to act. $3,000 minimum initial investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
</TABLE>      

Retirement

You establish these accounts with a Vanguard adoption agreement--not a Vanguard
account registration form. To request the appropriate adoption agreement and
forms, or to ask questions about investing for retirement, call Investor
Information.

<TABLE>     
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
<S>                              <C> 
For a Traditional Individual     To open a retirement account in the name of an individual. Traditional 
Retirement Account               IRAs can be established with a contribution, a direct rollover from an 
(Traditional IRA)                employer's plan such as a 401(k), or an asset transfer or rollover from 
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust        another financial institution, such as a bank or mutual fund company.
Company is the custodian.)       $1,000 minimum initial investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For a Roth Individual            To open an after-tax retirement savings account in the name of an
Retirement Account               individual. Roth IRAs can be established with an after-tax contribu-
(Roth IRA)                       tion, an asset transfer or rollover from another financial institution
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust        such as a bank or mutual fund company, or a conversion of an existing
Company is the custodian.)       IRA. Eligibility and other requirements are established by federal tax
                                 law. $1,000 minimum initial investment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
</TABLE>      

                                      16
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Investor Information 1-800-662-7447    .    Client Services 1-800-662-2739
                          Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Types of Accounts (continued)

<TABLE>     
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
<S>                                 <C> 
For a Simplified Employee           To open a retirement account in the name of an employee. SEPs allow 
Pension Plan Account (SEP-IRA)      employers to make deductible contributions directly to IRAs established 
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust           by their employees. A SEP can be established by people who are self- 
Company is the custodian.)          employed, small-business owners, partnerships, or corporations.
1-800-662-2003
Individual Retirement Plans
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For a Savings Incentive Match       To open a retirement account in the name of an employee. Created as 
Plan for Employees Account          part of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, SIMPLEs re- 
(SIMPLE IRA)                        place SAR-SEPs. SIMPLEs are exclusively for employers that had 
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust           100 or fewer employees in the most recent calendar year and that do 
Company is the custodian.)          not maintain another employer-sponsored retirement plan. SIMPLEs
1-800-662-2003                      can be established by people who are self-employed, small-business 
Individual Retirement Plans         owners, partnerships, or corporations. Salary reduction contributions
                                    may be made by the employee, with matching or nonmatching contri-
                                    butions from the employer.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For a Qualified Retirement          To open a retirement account that allows small-business owners or 
Program Account                     people who are self-employed to make tax-deductible retirement con- 
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust           tributions for themselves and their employees into Profit-Sharing and 
Company can be the custodian.)      Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) plans.
1-800-662-2003
Individual Retirement Plans
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
For a 403(b)(7) Custodial Account   To open a retirement account that allows employees of tax-exempt
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust           institutions (for example, schools or hospitals) to make pretax retire-
Company is the custodian.)          ment contributions.
1-800-662-2003
Individual Retirement Plans
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
</TABLE>      

Distribution Options

You can receive distributions of dividends and/or capital gains in a number of
ways:

<TABLE>     
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
<S>                                 <C> 
Reinvestment                        Dividends and capital gains are automatically reinvested in additional 
                                    shares of the Fund unless you request a different distribution method.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Dividends in Cash                   Dividends are paid by check and mailed to your account's address of 
                                    record, and capital gains are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Capital Gains in Cash               Capital gains distributions are paid by check and mailed to your 
                                    account's address of record, and dividends are reinvested in additional
                                    shares of the Fund.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Dividends and Capital Gains         Both dividends and capital gains distributions are paid by check and 
in Cash                             mailed to your account's address of record.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
</TABLE>      
    
To electronically transfer cash dividends and/or capital gains to your bank,
savings and loan, or credit union account, see Vanguard Dividend Express under
"Services and Account Features." To transfer cash dividends and/or capital gains
to another Vanguard fund, call Client Services.     

                                      17
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor Information  1-800-662-7447 . Client Services 1-800-662-2739 . 
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Distribution Options (continued)
    
 If you have elected to receive dividend and/or capital gains distributions in
 cash, but the Postal Service is unable to make delivery to your address of
 record, your distribution option will be changed to reinvestment. No interest
 will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.     

Buying Shares
    
You buy your shares at the Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request, provided we receive your request before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"), generally 4 p.m.
Eastern time. The Fund is offered on a no-load basis, meaning that you do not
pay sales commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees.     

<TABLE>     
<CAPTION> 

                                 Open A New Account                             Add To An Existing Account
<S>                              <C>                                            <C> 
Minimum Investment               $3,000 (regular account); $1,000               $100 by mail or exchange; $1,000
                                 (Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs,                  by wire.
                                 and custodial accounts for minors);
                                 $500 (Education IRAs).

By Mail                          Complete and sign the applica-                 Mail your check with an Invest-
[ENVELOPE APPEARS HERE]          tion form.                                     By-Mail form detached from
First-class mail to:                                                            your confirmation statement to
The Vanguard Group                                                              the address listed on the form.
P.O. Box 2600                                                                   
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600      Make your check payable to:                    Make your check payable to:
                                 The Vanguard Group-27                          The Vanguard Group-27

Express or Registered mail to:   All purchases must be made in                  All purchases must be made in
The Vanguard Group               U.S. dollars, and checks must be               U.S. dollars, and checks must be
455 Devon Park Drive             drawn on U.S. banks.                           drawn on U.S. banks.
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
</TABLE>      
    
Important Note: To prevent check fraud, Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.     

<TABLE>     
<S>                              <C>                                            <C> 
By Telephone                     Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24                 Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24
[TELEPHONE APPEARS HERE]         hours a day--or Client Services                hours a day--or Client Services
1-800-662-6273                   during business hours--to ex-                  during business hours--to ex-
Vanguard Tele-Account(R)         change from another Vanguard                   change from another Vanguard
                                 fund account with the same reg-                fund account with the same reg-
1-800-662-2739                   istration (name, address, taxpayer             istration (name, address, taxpayer
Client Services                  I.D., and account type).                       I.D., and account type).

                                                                                Use Vanguard Fund Express (see 
                                                                                "Services and Account Features") 
                                                                                to transfer assets from your bank 
                                                                                account. Call Client Services be-
                                                                                fore your first use to verify that 
                                                                                this option is in place. *
</TABLE>      

* You must obtain a Personal Identification Number through Tele-Account at least
  seven days before you request your first exchange.

Important Note: Once a telephone transaction has been approved by you and a
confirmation number assigned, it cannot be revoked. We reserve the right to
refuse any purchase.


                                      18
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor Information  1-800-662-7447 . Client Services 1-800-662-2739 . 
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Buying Shares (continued)

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                 Open A New Account                 Add To An Existing Account
<S>                              <C>                                <C> 
By Wire                          Call Client Services to arrange    Call Client Services to arrange
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]           your wire transaction.             your wire transaction.
Wire to:
CoreStates Bank, N.A.            Wire transactions are not avail-   Wire transactions are not avail-
ABA 031000011                    able for retirement accounts,      able for retirement accounts,
CoreStates No. 0101 9897         except for asset transfers and     except for asset transfers and
[Temporary Account Number]       direct rollovers.                  direct rollovers.
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund
[Account Registration]
Attention: Vanguard

Automatically                                 --                    Vanguard offers a variety of ways
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]                                              that you can add to your account
                                                                    automatically. See "Services and
                                                                    Account Features."
</TABLE> 

You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund Express at any time. However, while your redemption request will be
processed at the next-determined net asset value after it is received, your
redemption proceeds will not be available until payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days. 
    
Important Note: If you buy Fund shares through a registered broker/dealer or
investment adviser, the broker/dealer or adviser may charge you a service fee.
     
     It is important that you call Vanguard before you invest a large dollar
amount by wire or check. We must consider the interests of all Fund shareholders
and so reserve the right to delay or refuse any purchase that will disrupt the
Fund's operation or performance.

Redeeming Shares

Important Tax Note: Any sale or exchange of shares in a nonretirement account
could result in a taxable gain or a loss.
    
The ability to redeem (that is, sell or exchange) Fund shares by telephone is
automatically established for your nonretirement account unless you tell us in
writing that you do not want this option.
     
     To protect your account from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
instructions, Vanguard follows specific security procedures. When we receive a
call requesting an account transaction, we require the caller to provide:

     * Fund name.
     * 10-digit account number.
     * Name and address exactly as registered on that account.
     * Social Security or employer identification number as registered on that
       account.

     If you call to sell shares, the sale proceeds will be made payable to you,
as the registered shareholder, and mailed to your account's address of record.

     If we follow reasonable security procedures, neither the Fund nor Vanguard
will be responsible for the authenticity of transaction instructions received by
telephone. We believe that these procedures are reasonable and that, if we
follow them, you bear the risk of any losses resulting from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone transactions on your account.


                                      19
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor Information  1-800-662-7447 . Client Services 1-800-662-2739 . 
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Redeeming Shares (continued)

How to Sell Shares

You may withdraw any part of your account, at any time, by selling shares. Sale
proceeds are normally mailed within two business days after Vanguard receives
your request. The sale price of your shares will be the Fund's next-determined
net asset value after Vanguard receives all required documents in good order.

     Good order means that the request includes:

     [X] Fund name and account number.
     [X] Amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
     [X] Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account.
     [X] Signature guarantees (if required).
     [X] Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
     [X] Any certificates you are holding for the account.
    
     Sales or exchange requests received after the close of trading on the
Exchange are processed at the next business day's net asset value. No interest
will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed redemption checks. The Fund will
not cancel any trade (e.g., purchase, redemption, or exchange) believed to be
authentic once the trade request has been received in writing or by telephone.
     
    
     The Fund reserves the right to close any nonretirement or UGMA/UTMA account
in which the balance falls below the minimum initial investment. The Fund will
deduct a $10 annual fee in either June or December if your nonretirement account
balance falls below $2,500 or if your UGMA/UTMA account balance falls below
$500. The fee is waived if your total Vanguard account assets are $50,000 or
more.
     
     Some written requests require a signature guarantee from a bank, broker, or
other acceptable financial institution. A notary public cannot provide a
signature guarantee.

How to Exchange Shares

An exchange is the selling of shares of one Vanguard fund to purchase shares
of another. 

     Although we make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege,
Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit
the amount of an exchange, or reject any exchange, at any time, without notice.
    
     Because excessive exchanges can potentially disrupt the management of the
Fund and increase transaction costs, Vanguard limits exchange activity to two
substantive exchange redemptions (at least 30 days apart) from the Fund during
any 12-month period. "Substantive" means either a dollar amount or a series of
movements between Vanguard funds that Vanguard determines, in its sole
discretion, could have an adverse impact on the management of the Fund.
     
     Before you exchange into a new Vanguard fund, be sure to read its
prospectus. For a copy and for answers to questions you might have, call
Investor Information.


                                      20
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor Information  1-800-662-7447 . Client Services 1-800-662-2739 . 
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Redeeming Shares (continued)

Selling or Exchanging Shares     Account Type
[TELEPHONE APPEARS HERE]
By Telephone                     All Types Except Retirement:

                                 Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a
                                 day--or Client Services during business
                                 hours--to sell or exchange shares. You can
                                 exchange shares from this Fund to open an 
1-800-662-6273                   account in another Vanguard fund or to add
Vanguard Tele-Account            to an existing Vanguard fund account with 
                                 an identical registration.
1-800-662-2739
Client Services                  Retirement:

                                 You can exchange--but not sell--shares by
                                 calling Tele-Account or Client Services.

                                 *You must obtain a Personal Identification
                                 Number through Tele-Account at least seven days
                                 before you request your first redemption.
    
By Mail                          All Types Except Retirement:
[ENVELOPE APPEARS HERE]
First-class mail to:             Send a letter of instruction signed by all 
The Vanguard Group               registered account holders. Include the fund 
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund   name and account number and (if you are 
P.O. Box 1120                    selling) a dollar amount or number of shares 
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1120      OR (if you are exchanging) the name of the fund
                                 you want to exchange into and a dollar amount
                                 or number of shares. To exchange into an
                                 account with a different registration
                                 (including a different name, address, or
                                 taxpayer identification number), you must
                                 provide Vanguard with written instructions that
                                 include the guaranteed signatures of all
                                 current account owners.
     
Express or Registered mail to:   
The Vanguard Group
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund   Retirement:
455 Devon Park Drive           
Wayne, PA 19087-1815             For information on how to request distributions
                                 from:
                     
                                 .Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, Education IRAs--
                                  call Client Services.
                     
                                 .SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial
                                  accounts, and Profit-Sharing and Money 
                                  Purchase Pension (Keogh) Plans--call 
                                  Individual Retirement Plans at 1-800-662-2003
                                 Depending on your account registration type,
                                 additional documentation may be required.

Exchanging Shares Online         You may use your personal computer to exchange
[COMPUTER APPEARS HERE]          shares of most Vanguard funds by accessing our
                                 website (www.vanguard.com). To establish this
                                 service for your account, you must first 
                                 register through the website. We will then 
                                 send to you, by mail, an account access 
                                 password that will enable you to make online 
                                 exchanges.

                                 The Vanguard funds that you cannot purchase or
                                 sell through online exchange are Vanguard Index
                                 Trust, Vanguard Balanced Index Fund, Vanguard
                                 International Equity Index Fund, Vanguard REIT
                                 Index Portfolio, Vanguard Total International
                                 Portfolio, and Vanguard Growth and Income
                                 Portfolio (formerly known as Vanguard
                                 Quantitative Portfolios). These funds do permit
                                 online exchanges within IRAs and other
                                 retirement accounts.

Automatically                    All Types Except Retirement:
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]           Vanguard offers several ways to sell or
                                 exchange shares automatically (see "Services
                                 and Account Features"). Call Investor
                                 Information for the appropriate booklet and
                                 application if you did not elect this feature
                                 when you opened your account.



                                      21
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor Information  1-800-662-7447 . Client Services 1-800-662-2739 . 
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Redeeming Shares (continued)

  It is important that you call Vanguard before you redeem a large dollar
amount. We must consider the interests of all Fund shareholders and so reserve
the right to delay delivery of your redemption proceeds--up to seven days--if
the amount will disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.

                        A Note on Unusual Circumstances

Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the telephone redemption
privilege at any time, without notice. In addition, Vanguard can stop selling
shares or postpone payment at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed
or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission. If you experience difficulty making a
telephone redemption during periods of drastic economic or market change, you
can send us your request by regular or express mail. Follow the instructions on
selling or exchanging shares by mail in the "Redeeming Shares" section.
    
Transferring Registration

How to Transfer Shares

You may transfer the registration of your Fund shares to another owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to: The Vanguard Group, Attention:
Transfer Department, P.O. Box 1110, Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110.
     
Fund and Account Updates

Statements and Reports

We will send you clear, concise account and tax statements to help you keep
track of your Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund account throughout the year as well
as when you are preparing your income tax returns.

     In addition, you will receive financial reports about the Fund twice a
year. These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the Fund's
performance (and a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the
markets, a report from the adviser, a listing of the Fund's holdings, and other
financial statements. To keep the Fund's costs as low as possible (so that you
and other shareholders can keep more of the Fund's investment earnings),
Vanguard attempts to eliminate duplicate mailings to the same address. When we
find that two or more Fund shareholders have the same last name and address, we
send just one Fund report to that address--instead of mailing separate reports
to each shareholder. If you want us to send separate reports, however, you may
notify our Investor Information Department at 1-800-662-7447.

Confirmation             Statement Sent each time you buy, sell, or exchange
                         shares; confirms the trade date and the amount of your
                         transaction.

Portfolio                Summary Mailed quarterly; shows the market value of
[PORTFOLIO APPEARS HERE] your account at the close of the statement period, as
                         well as distributions, purchases, sales, and exchanges
                         for the current calendar year.

Fund Financial Reports   Mailed in January and July for this Fund.

Tax Statements           Generally mailed in January; report previous year's
                         dividend distributions, proceeds from the sale of 
                         shares, and distributions from IRAs or other
                         retirement accounts.


                                      22
<PAGE>
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor Information  1-800-662-7447 . Client Services 1-800-662-2739 . 
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fund and Account Updates (continued)

Average Cost Statement             Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts
[PORTFOLIO APPEARS HERE]           (accompanies your Portfolio Summary); shows
                                   the average cost of shares that you redeemed
                                   during the calendar year, using the average
                                   cost single category method.

Automated Telephone Access

Vanguard Tele-Account              Toll-free access to Vanguard fund and account
1-800-662-6273                     information--as well as some transactions--
Any time, seven days a week,       through any touch-tone telephone. Tele- 
from anywhere in the continental   Account provides total return, share price,
 United States.                    price change, and yield  quotations
                                   for all Vanguard funds; gives your account 
                                   balances and history (e.g., last 
                                   transaction, latest dividend distribution); 
                                   and allows you to sell or exchange fund 
                                   shares.
    
Computer Access

Vanguard Online(R)                 Use your personal computer to learn more 
www.vanguard.com                   about Vanguard's funds and services; keep 
                                   in touch with your Vanguard accounts;
                                   map out a long-term investment strategy; 
                                   initiate certain transactions; and ask 
                                   questions, make suggestions, and send 
                                   messages to Vanguard.

                                   Our education-oriented website provides
                                   timely news and information about Vanguard's
                                   funds and services; an online "university"
                                   that offers a variety of mutual fund classes;
                                   and easy-to-use, interactive tools to help
                                   you create your own investment and retirement
                                   strategies.
     

                                      23
<PAGE>
 
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                           Keeping Your Prospectus 

Reading this prospectus will help you to decide whether Vanguard/Wellesley
Income Fund is suitable for your investment goals. If you decide to invest,
don't throw the prospectus out; you will no doubt need it for future reference.

Prospectus Postscript

This prospectus is designed to provide you with pertinent information about
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, including its investment objectives, risks,
strategy, and expenses, as well as services available to you as a shareholder.

     It is important that you understand these facts so that you can decide
whether an investment in the Fund is right for you. The following questions
offer a quick review of some of the subjects covered by this prospectus.

In Reading The Prospectus, Did You Learn:

 [_] The Fund's objectives? (page 4)

 [_] The Fund's investment strategy?  (page 5)

 [_] Who should invest in the Fund? (page 4)

 [_] The risks associated with the Fund? (pages 4-10)

 [_] Whether the Fund is federally insured?
     (inside front cover)

 [_] The Fund's expenses? (page 2)

 [_] The backgrounds of the Fund's investment managers?
     (page 13)

 [_] How to open an account? (page 18)

 [_] How to sell or exchange shares? (pages 19-22)

 [_] How often you'll receive statements and financial reports?
     (page 22)



                                      24
<PAGE>
 
Glossary of Investment Terms

Balanced Fund

A mutual fund that seeks to provide some combination of income, capital growth,
and conservation of principal by investing in stocks, bonds, and/or money market
instruments.

Bond

A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. The issuer usually agrees to pay back the
loan--through regular interest payments--by a specific date.

Capital Gains Distribution

Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized during the year on
securities that the fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

Cash Reserves

Cash deposits as well as short-term bank deposits, money market instruments,
U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.

Common Stock

A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is
entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as
dividends.

Credit Quality

A measure of a bond issuer's ability to repay interest and principal in a timely
manner.

Dividend Income

Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by the
fund's investments.

Duration

A measure of the sensitivity of bond prices--and the share prices of bond
funds--to interest rate changes. For example, if a bond has a duration of two
years, its price would fall about 2% when interest rates rose 1 percentage
point; conversely, the bond's price would rise about 2% if interest rates fell 1
percentage point.

Expense Ratio

The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
marketing fees.

Fixed-Income Securities

Investments, such as bonds, that have a fixed payment schedule. While the level
of income offered by these securities is predetermined, their prices may
fluctuate.

Investment Adviser

An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a portfolio's
investments.

Investment Grade

Bonds whose credit quality is considered to be among the highest by independent
bond-rating agencies.

Maturity

The date that a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal to the bond's
buyer.

Mutual Fund

An investment company that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.

Net Asset Value (NAV)

The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.

Principal

The amount of your own money you put into an investment.

Total Return

A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.

Volatility

The fluctuations in price of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.

Yield

Current income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's current price.
<PAGE>
 
                                       [LOGO OF THE VANGUARD GROUP APPEARS HERE]
                                       Post Office Box 2600
                                       Valley Forge, PA 19482

Investor Information
Department
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
Text Telephone:
1-800-952-3335
For information on our funds,
fund services, and retirement
accounts; requests for
literature

Client Services Department
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
Text Telephone:
1-800-662-2738
For information on your
account, account transactions,
and account statements

Vanguard Brokerage
Services
1-800-992-8327
For information on trading
stocks, bonds, and options
at reduced commissions

Vanguard Tele-Account(R) 
1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD) 
For 24-hour automated
access to price and yield, 
information on your account, 
and certain transactions
    
Electronic Access to the
Vanguard Mutual Fund
Education and Information
Center
World Wide Web
www.vanguard.com

E-mail
[email protected] 

                                                     (c) 1998 Vanguard Marketing
                                                     Corporation, Distributor

                                                     P027N     
<PAGE>
 
Vanguard/
Wellesley Income
Fund
    
Institutional Prospectus
April 24, 1998



This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1997.
     



[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]




     A member of
The Vanguard Group(R)
<PAGE>
 
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund                             An Income Mutual Fund

Contents 

Fund Profile                     1 

Fund Expenses                    2 

Financial Highlights             3

A Word About Risk                4 

The Fund's Objectives            4

Who Should Invest                4

Investment Strategy              5 

Investment Policies              9 

Investment Limitations          10 

Investment Performance          11 

Share Price                     11

Dividends, Capital 
Gains, and Taxes                12 

The Fund and Vanguard           12 

Investment Adviser              13 

General Information             14 

Investing with Vanguard 

* For Plan Participants         15 

* For Other 
  Institutional Investors       15

Accessing Fund 
Information 
by Computer                     16

Glossary Inside Back Cover


Investment Objectives and Policies

Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is an open-end diversified
investment company, or mutual fund.
    
  The Fund seeks to provide a high and sustainable level of income along with
moderate long-term capital growth by investing approximately 60% to 65% of its
assets in high-quality, longer-term corporate, U.S. Treasury, government agency,
and mortgage-backed bonds. The remaining 35% to 40% of Fund assets are invested
in stocks of companies that have a history of above-average dividends or
expectations of increasing dividends.
     
  It is important to note that the Fund's shares are not guaranteed or insured
by the FDIC or any other agency of the U.S. government. As with any investment
in bonds (which are sensitive to changes in interest rates) and stocks (which
are subject to wide fluctuations in market value), you could lose money by
investing in the Fund.

Fees and Expenses
The Fund is offered on a no-load basis, which means that you pay no sales
commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees. You will, however, incur expenses for
investment advisory, management, administrative, and distribution services,
which are included in the expense ratio.

Important Note
This prospectus is intended for institutional clients and for participants in
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans. Another version--for investors
who would like to open a personal investment account--can be obtained by calling
Vanguard at 1-800-662-7447.
    
Additional Information About the Fund
A Statement of Additional Information (dated April 24, 1998) containing more
information about the Fund is, by reference, part of this prospectus and may be
obtained without charge by contacting Vanguard (see back cover) or visiting the
Securities and Exchange Commission's website (www.sec.gov).     
    
Why Reading This Prospectus Is Important
This prospectus explains the objectives, risks, and strategy of
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to
mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk" explanations along the way.
Reading the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.     
    
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission passed upon
the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.     
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                                                  Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund
 
Fund Profile

Who Should Invest (page 4)
 . Investors seeking a balanced mutual fund as part of a diversified investment
  program.
 . Investors seeking income along with moderate capital growth.
 . Investors willing to invest for the long term--at least five years.

Who Should Not Invest
 . Investors seeking a fund that invests exclusively either in stocks or in
  bonds.
 . Investors unwilling to accept significant fluctuations in share price.

Risks of the Fund (pages 4-11) 
The Fund's total return will fluctuate within a wide range, so an investor could
lose money over short or even extended periods. The Fund is subject to--among
other risks--interest rate risk (the chance that bond prices will decline
because of rising interest rates) and stock market risk (the chance that stock
prices in general will decline, sometimes suddenly and sharply).

Dividends and Capital Gains (page 12) 
Dividends are paid in March, June, September, and December. Capital gains, if
any, are paid in December. In participant accounts, all distributions are
automatically reinvested.

                        

Investment Adviser (page 13)
Wellington Management Company, LLP,
Boston, Mass.

Inception Date: July 1, 1970
    
Net Assets as of 12/31/1997: $7.6 billion

Fund's Expense Ratio for the
Year Ended 12/31/1997: 0.31%
     
Newspaper Abbreviation: Wellsl

Vanguard Fund Number: 027

CUSIP Number: 921938106

Quotron Symbol: VWINX.Q
    
Average Annual Total Returns--Years Ended December 31, 1997 


                                           1 Year      5 Years     10 Years 
                                           ................................
Wellesley Income Fund                      20.2%        13.2%        13.3%
Composite Index*                           19.4         12.8         13.0

*  The Composite Index is made up of 65% bonds and 35% stocks. See page 11 for 
   details.
     
    
Quarterly Returns (%) 1998-1997 (intended to show volatility of returns)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                           [BAR GRAPH APPEARS HERE]

              Wellesley       Composite
             Income Fund        Index*
             -----------      ---------
1987             3.8             6.6
                -2.5              -1
                -1.5              -2
                -1.7            -0.9
1988             5.5             5.7
                 3.4             3.1
                 2.9             2.2
                 1.2             2.2
1989             3.4             3.3
                 8.8             9.9
                 3.5             3.4
                 3.9             3.1
1990              -2            -2.8
                 2.7             3.4
                -3.7            -4.5
                   7             6.7
1991             5.3             6.2
                   1             0.6
                 6.9             6.6
                 6.9             5.8
1992            -3.4            -1.9
                 5.3             4.7
                 5.6             4.4
                 1.2             1.9
1993             6.8             6.7
                 3.1             3.3
                 5.1             4.9
                -0.9            -0.9
1994            -4.5            -4.6
                -0.4            -1.3
                 0.8             0.7
                -0.5             0.7
1995             7.2             7.6
                 8.5             8.7
                 4.2             4.7
                 6.4             6.7
1996            -1.2            -1.8
                   1             1.1
                 2.9             1.6
                 6.6             5.8
1997           -0.61           -1.05
                7.17            7.99
                7.39            6.13
                5.07             5.3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
 *  The Composite Index is made up of 65% bonds and 35% stocks. See page 11 for
    details. 

In evaluating past performance, remember that it is not indicative of future
performance. Performance figures include the reinvestment of any dividend and
capital gains distributions. The returns shown are net of expenses for the Fund,
but they do not reflect income taxes an investor would have incurred. The
Composite Index is a theoretical portfolio, incurring none of the advisory fees,
operating expenses, and portfolio transaction costs that are borne by an
operating mutual fund. Note, too, that both the return and principal value of an
investment will fluctuate so that investors' shares, when redeemed, may be worth
more or less than their original cost.

                                       1
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                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                            The Costs of Investing 

Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund plus any transaction
costs associated with buying, selling, or exchanging shares. These costs can
erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a fund
achieves. Even seemingly small differences in fund expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic impact on a fund's performance.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Fund Expenses 
    
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 1997 was
0.31%, or $3.10 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average balanced mutual
fund had expenses in 1997 of 1.34%, or $13.40 per $1,000 of average net assets,
according to Lipper Analytical Services, which reports on the mutual fund
industry.
     
Fund Expenses

The examples below are designed to help you understand the various costs you
would bear, directly or indirectly, as an investor in the Fund.

  As noted in this table, you do not pay fees of any kind when you buy, sell, or
exchange shares of the Fund:

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

Sales Load Imposed on Purchases:                                            None
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends:                                 None
Redemption Fees:                                                            None
Exchange Fees:                                                              None
    
  The next table illustrates the operating expenses that you would incur as a
shareholder of the Fund. These expenses are deducted from the Fund's income
before it is paid to you. Expenses include investment advisory fees as well as
the costs of maintaining accounts, administering the Fund, providing shareholder
services, and other activities. The expenses shown in the table are based upon
those incurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
     
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
    
Management and Administrative Expenses:                                    0.22%
Investment Advisory Expenses:                                              0.06%
12b-1 Marketing Fees:                                                       None
Other Expenses                                               
  Marketing and Distribution Costs:                                0.02%
  Miscellaneous Expenses (e.g., Taxes, Auditing):                  0.01%
Total Other Expenses:                                              -----   0.03%
                                                                           -----
  Total Operating Expenses (Expense Ratio):                                0.31%
                                                                           =====
     
  The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds, by illustrating the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur on a $1,000 investment over various
periods. The example assumes that (1) the Fund provides a return of 5% a year
and (2) you redeem your investment at the end of each period.

                 ---------------------------------------------
                  1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years
                 ---------------------------------------------
                    $3         $10         $17          $39
                 ---------------------------------------------

This example should not be considered a representation of actual expenses or
performance from the past or for the future, which may be higher or lower than
those shown.

                                       2
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Financial Highlights
    
The following financial highlights table shows the results for a share
outstanding of the Fund for each of the fiscal years in the decade ended
December 31, 1997. The financial statements that include these financial
highlights, insofar as they relate to each of the five years in the period ended
December 31, 1997, were audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent
accountants. You should read this information in conjunction with the Fund's
financial statements and accompanying notes, which appear, along with the audit
report from Price Waterhouse, in the Fund's most recent annual report to
shareholders. The annual report is incorporated by reference in the Statement of
Additional Information and in this prospectus, and contains a more complete
discussion of the Fund's performance. You may have the report sent to you
without charge by writing to Vanguard (see back cover).     

<TABLE>     
<CAPTION> 
                                                                             Year Ended December 31,
                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                           1997     1996      1995      1994     1993     1992     1991     1990     1989     1988
 ....................................................................................................................................

<S>                                    <C>       <C>      <C>       <C>       <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>     <C> 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year     $  20.51  $ 20.44  $  17.05  $  19.24  $ 18.16  $ 18.08  $ 16.02  $ 16.82  $ 15.26 $  14.57
                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Investment Operations               
  Net Investment Income                   1.190     1.17      1.13      1.11     1.14     1.21     1.27     1.30     1.32     1.23
  Net Realized and Unrealized       
    Gain (Loss) on Investments            2.805      .66      3.68     (1.95)    1.48      .29     2.06     (.72)    1.79      .69
                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Total from Investment Operations      3.995     1.83      4.81      (.84)    2.62     1.50     3.33      .58     3.11     1.92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Distributions                       
  Dividends from Net Investment Income   (1.200)   (1.16)    (1.14)    (1.11)   (1.14)   (1.21)   (1.27)   (1.30)   (1.31)   (1.23)
  Distributions from Realized           
    Capital Gains                        (1.445)    (.60)     (.28)     (.24)    (.40)    (.21)      --     (.08)    (.24)      --
                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Total Distributions                  (2.645)   (1.76)    (1.42)    (1.35)   (1.54)   (1.42)   (1.27)   (1.38)   (1.55)   (1.23)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net Asset Value, End of Year           $  21.86  $ 20.51  $  20.44  $  17.05  $ 19.24  $ 18.16  $ 18.08  $ 16.02  $ 16.82 $  15.26
 ....................................................................................................................................
 ....................................................................................................................................

Total Return                              20.19%    9.42%    28.91%    -4.44%   14.65%    8.67%   21.57%    3.76%   20.93%   13.61%
 ....................................................................................................................................
 ....................................................................................................................................

Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions)     $  7,646  $ 7,013  $  7,181  $  5,681  $ 6,011  $ 3,178  $ 1,934  $ 1,022  $   788 $    567
Ratio of Total Expenses to          
  Average Net Assets                       0.31%    0.31%     0.35%     0.34%    0.33%    0.35%    0.40%    0.45%    0.45%    0.51%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to   
  Average Net Assets                       5.47%    5.74%     5.96%     6.16%    5.79%    6.50%    7.08%    7.77%    7.68%    8.14%
Portfolio Turnover Rate             
  Bonds                                      31%      29%       33%       31%      18%      24%      34%      13%      11%      19%
  Stocks                                     28%      18%       26%       32%      26%      16%      19%      12%      10%      19%
Average Commission Rate Paid           $  .0598  $ .0585       N/A       N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>      

  From time to time, the Vanguard funds may advertise yield and total return
figures. Yield is a historical measure of dividend income, and total return is a
measure of past dividend income (assuming that it has been reinvested) plus
realized and unrealized capital appreciation (depreciation). Neither yield nor
total return should be used to predict the future performance of a fund.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                  How to Read the Financial Highlights Table 
    
The Fund began fiscal 1997 with a net asset value (price) of $20.51 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $1.190 per share from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $2.805 per share from investments that had
appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them. Of those total earnings of $3.995 per share, $2.645 per share was returned
to shareholders in the form of distributions ($1.200 in dividends, $1.445 in
capital gains). The earnings ($3.995 per share) less distributions ($2.645 per
share) resulted in a share price of $21.86 at the end of the year, an increase
of $1.35 per share (from $20.51 at the beginning of the year to $21.86 at the
end of the year). Assuming that the shareholder had reinvested the distributions
in the purchase of more shares, total return from the Fund was 20.19% for the
year.

As of December 31, 1997, the Fund had $7.646 billion in net assets; an expense
ratio of 0.31% ($3.10 per $1,000 of net assets); and net investment income
amounting to 5.47% of average net assets. It sold and replaced bonds valued at
31% of its bond holdings and stocks valued at 28% of its stock holdings.
     
                                       3
<PAGE>
 
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Balanced Funds 

Balanced funds are "middle-of-the-road" investments that seek to provide some
combination of income, growth, and conservation of principal by investing in a
mix of stocks, bonds, and/or money market instruments. Because stocks and bonds
tend to move in different directions, balanced funds are able to use the rewards
from one type of investment to help offset the risks from another.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                           Costs and Market-Timing 

Some investors try to profit from "market-timing"--switching money into
investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out when they
expect the market to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore, the Fund discourages short-term trading by, among other things,
closely monitoring daily transactions.

================================================================================
A Word About Risk

This prospectus describes the risks you would face as an investor in
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main
axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the
potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the
lower the potential reward. However, as you consider an investment in
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, you should also take into account your personal
tolerance for the daily fluctuations of both the bond and stock markets, as well
as your need for current income.

  Look for this "warning flag" symbol [PICTURE OF FLAG APPEARS HERE] throughout
the prospectus. It is used to mark detailed information about each type of risk
that you, as a shareholder of the Fund, would confront.
================================================================================

The Fund's Objectives
    
The Fund seeks to provide a high and sustainable level of income along with
moderate capital growth. These objectives are not fundamental, which means that
they can be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder
approval. However, before making any important change in its objectives, the
Fund will give shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
     
[PICTURE OF     Because of the several types of risks described on the following
FLAG APPEARS    pages, your investment in the Fund, as with any investment in
HERE]           bonds and stocks, could lose money.

Who Should Invest

The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:

 . Your primary investment goal is income.
 . You wish to add a balanced income fund to your existing holdings, which could
  include other stock and bond--as well as money market and tax-exempt--
  investments.
 . You want a simple way to invest in a relatively fixed percentage of bonds and
  stocks.
 . You are looking for moderate growth of capital over the long term--at least
  five years.

  This Fund is not an appropriate investment if you are a market-timer.
Investors who engage in excessive in-and-out trading activity generate
additional costs that are borne by all of the Fund shareholders. To minimize
such costs, which reduce the ultimate returns achieved by you and other
shareholders, the Fund has adopted the following policies:

 . The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including
  exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards

                                       4
<PAGE>
 
  as disruptive to the efficient management of the Fund. This could be because
  of the timing of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading
  by the investor.
* There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into or out of the
  Fund. If you own shares of the Fund as an investment option in an employer-
  sponsored retirement or savings plan, your plan dictates the rules governing
  exchanges. Contact your plan administrator for details.
* The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

Investment Strategy
    
This section explains how the investment adviser pursues the Fund's objectives
of income and moderate capital growth. It also explains important
risks--interest rate risk, stock market risk, manager risk, credit risk, call
risk, and prepayment risk--faced by investors in the Fund. Like the Fund's
objectives, the adviser's investment strategy is not fundamental and can be
changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval. However,
before making any important change in its strategy, the Fund will give
shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.     

Market Exposure

Bonds
The Fund invests approximately two-thirds of its assets in bonds.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to interest rate risk, which is the
FLAG APPEARS    possibility that bond prices overall will decline over short or
HERE]           even extended periods due to rising interest rates. Interest
                rate risk should be modest for shorter-term bonds and high for
                longer-term bonds.

  In the past, bond investors have seen the value of their investment rise and
fall--sometimes significantly--with changes in interest rates. Between December
1976 and September 1981, for instance, rising interest rates caused the price of
long-term bonds to fall by almost 48%.

  Because of the Fund's emphasis on bonds, changes in interest rates will have a
significant impact on the Fund's assets. To illustrate how much of an impact,
the following table shows the effect of a 2% change (both up and down) in
interest rates on three bonds with a face value of $1,000; each has a different
maturity.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                           Bonds and Interest Rates 

When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also true: Bond
prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and interest rates
move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond offering a 5%
yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are offered with a
6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have trouble selling
your 5% bond for the price you paid--causing you to lower your asking price. On
the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds were being offered,
you would be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you paid.

                                       5
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                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                               Bond Maturities 

A bond is issued with a specific maturity date--the date when the bond's issuer
must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face value"). Bond
maturities generally range from less than one year (short term) to 30 years
(long term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a bond
investor, face as interest rates rise--but also the more interest you could
receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take greater
risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be willing to
accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of their
investment.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    How Interest Rate Changes Affect Bonds*
 ................................................................................
                                          Value of a $1,000 Bond
                               .................................................
Maturity                       After a 2% Increase   After a 2% Decrease
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term (2.5 years)                 $956                  $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years)            870                   1,156
Long-Term (20 years)                    816                   1,251
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Assumes a 7% yield.

  These figures are for illustration only and should not be regarded as an
indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole or the Fund in
particular.

Stocks
Roughly one-third of Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund's assets are invested in
common stocks.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to stock market risk, which is the
FLAG APPEARS    possibility that stock prices overall will decline over short or
HERE]           even extended periods. Stock markets tend to move in cycles,
                with periods of rising stock prices and periods of falling stock
                prices.

  To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average total returns (dividend income plus change in market
value) for the U.S. stock market over various time periods as measured by the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely used barometer of
stock market activity. Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur. Note, also, how the gap between best and worst tends to
narrow over the long term.
    
 ................................................................................
                     U.S. Stock Market Returns (1926-1997)
 ................................................................................
                1 Year       5 Years          10 Years      20 Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best             53.9%        23.9%            20.1%         16.9%
Worst           -43.3        -12.5             -0.9           3.1
Average          13.0         10.5             10.9          10.9
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926 through
1997. For example, while the average return on stocks for all of the 5-year
periods was 10.5%, returns for these 5-year periods ranged from a -12.5% average
(from 1928 through 1932), to 23.9% (from 1950 through 1954). These average
returns reflect past performance on common stocks and should not be regarded as
an indication of future returns from either the stock market as a whole or the
Fund in particular.
     

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
     
  The stocks held by Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund are chosen primarily for
their income potential. As a result, the Fund does not hold the same securities
held in the S&P 500 Index or any other market index, and the performance of the
Fund--or the Fund's stock holdings--generally will not mirror the returns of any
particular index.
     
  Because bond prices and stock prices can move in different directions, the
Fund's stock holdings help to dampen--but not eliminate--some of the bond-price
fluctuations caused by changes in interest rates. Likewise, stock market
volatility may not be as dramatic for the Fund as it would be for a fund made up
entirely of stocks.

Security Selection
Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), adviser to the Fund, invests
approximately 60% to 65% of the Fund's assets in high-quality bonds and
approximately 35% to 40% of the Fund's assets in dividend-paying common stocks.
While the mix of bonds and stocks will vary from time to time depending on the
adviser's view of economic and market conditions, bonds can be expected to
represent at least 60% of the Fund's holdings.

  The Fund is run by WMC according to traditional methods of active investment
management. Securities are bought and sold according to WMC's judgments about
bond issuers and the general level of interest rates, and about companies and
their financial prospects. To achieve the Fund's objectives of income and
moderate capital growth, the adviser follows specific strategies when selecting
bonds and stocks.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to manager risk, which is the possibility
FLAG APPEARS    that WMC may do a poor job of selecting bonds and stocks.
HERE]
    
Bonds
WMC selects high-quality bonds that, it believes, will generate a high and
sustainable amount of current income. These include intermediate- and long-term
corporate, U.S. Treasury, government agency, mortgage-backed, and asset-backed
bonds. The average maturity of these bonds as of December 31, 1997, was 18.5
years.     
    
  A breakdown of the Fund's bond holdings (which amounted to 62% of the Fund's
total net assets) as of December 31, 1997, follows.

           ...........................................................
                                                  Percentage of Fund's 
           Type of Bond                             Bond Component
           -----------------------------------------------------------
           Utilities                                       21% 
           Industrial                                      32
           Bank/Finance                                    21 
           Treasury/Agency                                 19 
           Foreign Issuers                                  7 
           -----------------------------------------------------------
     
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                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Types of Bonds 

Bonds are issued (sold) by many sources: corporations issue corporate bonds;
the federal government issues U.S. Treasury bonds; agencies of the federal
government issue agency bonds; mortgage holders issue "mortgage-backed" bonds
such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). Each issuer is
responsible for paying back the bond's initial value as well as periodic
interest payments.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Credit Quality 
    
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (such as Moody's or Standard & Poor's), the
greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer will
default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. Most bond-rating agencies use
a descending alphabet scale to rate bonds (for example, Aaa is the highest
rating, C among the poorest quality ratings). All things being equal, the lower
a bond's credit rating, the higher the yield the bond must pay (as compensation
for the risks an investor must take).     

                                       7
<PAGE>
 
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Callable Bonds 

Although bonds are issued with clearly defined maturities, a corporate issuer
may be able to redeem, or call, a bond earlier than its maturity date. The bond
holder must now replace the called bond with a bond that may have a lower yield
than the original. One way for bond investors to protect themselves against call
risk is to purchase a bond early in its lifetime, when it is less likely to be
called. Another way is to buy bonds with call protections--that is, assurances
that a bond will not be called for a specific time period, such as ten years.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                             Stocks and Dividends 

Many large and established companies share their profits, in the form of
dividends, with their shareholders. Other companies--particularly those that
are new or small--reinvest any profits back into the business to help the
company grow (and, hopefully, increase its stock's share price). In general,
stocks that offer above-average dividends appeal to investors who want some
dividend income and the potential for capital growth but are less tolerant of
share-price fluctuations, while growth stocks are appropriate for investors who
will accept more share-price volatility in hope of a greater increase in share
price.

  Keep in mind that, because the bond makeup of the Fund changes daily, this
listing is only a "snapshot" at one point in time.
            
[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to credit risk, which is the possibility
FLAG APPEARS    that a bond issuer will fail to repay interest and principal in
HERE]           a timely manner.
        
  The bonds WMC purchases for the Fund are investment-grade quality--that is,
the bonds are rated at least Baa by Moody's Investors Service or BBB by Standard
& Poor's Corporation. The average quality of the bonds held by the Fund as of
December 31, 1997, was Aa3 as rated by Moody's.      

  The U.S. government guarantees the timely payment of interest and principal
for its Treasury bonds, but does not guarantee the bonds' prices. In other
words, while the Treasury bonds enjoy the highest credit ratings, their
prices--like the prices of the other bonds held by the Fund--will fluctuate with
changes in interest rates.

  Falling interest rates will affect two other types of bonds held by the
Fund--although for different reasons.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to call risk, which is the possibility that
FLAG APPEARS    during periods of falling interest rates, a corporate bond
HERE]           issuer will "call"--or repay--its high-yielding bond before the
                bond's maturity date. Forced to invest the unanticipated
                proceeds at lower interest rates, the Fund would experience a
                decline in income.

  To protect the Fund's corporate bond holdings against call risk, WMC purchases
bonds that have reasonable protection from being called.

  Bond issuers take advantage of falling interest rates by calling corporate
bonds. With mortgage-backed securities, it is the mortgage holder--such as the
American homeowner--who benefits from lower rates.

[PICTURE OF     The Fund is subject to prepayment risk, which is the possibility
FLAG APPEARS    that falling interest rates will prompt homeowners to repay
HERE]           their mortgages earlier than expected or to refinance at lower
                rates. As with call risk, the Fund is forced to replace the 
                paid-up bonds with lower-yielding issues--experiencing a decline
                in income and share price.

Stocks
The Fund's stocks are chosen primarily for their dividend-producing
capabilities, along with their potential for moderate long-term capital growth.
WMC looks for stocks of companies that either offer significant dividends now or
expect to increase their dividends in the future.
    
  The Fund's top ten stock holdings (which amounted to 14% of the Fund's net
assets) as of December 31, 1997, follow.     

                                       8
<PAGE>
 
     
   1. Bell Atlantic Corp.
   2. First Union Corp.
   3. J.C. Penney Co., Inc.
   4. KeyCorp
   5. Ford Motor Co.
   6. Amoco Corp.
   7. GTE Corp.
   8. National City Corp.
   9. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. ADR
  10. USX-Marathon Group     

  Keep in mind that, because the stock makeup of the Fund changes daily, this
listing is only a "snapshot" at one point in time.

Portfolio Turnover

Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long term, it retains the
right to sell stocks and bonds regardless of how long they have been held. The
Fund's average turnover rate for the past ten years has been about 26%. (A
turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if the Fund sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its total net assets within a one-year period.)

Investment Policies

Besides investing in bonds and stocks, the Fund may follow a number of
investment policies to achieve its objectives.

  Up to 20% of the Fund's stock holdings may be invested in foreign common
stocks as well as securities that are convertible into foreign stocks. The Fund
may also invest in fixed-income securities issued by foreign governments and by
companies domiciled outside the United States; however, these securities must be
valued in U.S. dollars and meet the Fund's credit quality standards.
    
  Because of its investments in foreign securities, the Fund is subject to
foreign market risk. Investments in foreign stock markets can be as volatile, if
not more volatile, than investments in U.S. stock markets. Over the years, the
prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have often moved in
opposite directions. However, a portfolio that invests in both U.S. and foreign
stocks may benefit from diversification and have less volatility than a
portfolio made up strictly of foreign stocks.

  In addition, the Fund is subject to country and currency risk. Country risk is
the possibility that political events (such as a war), financial problems (such
as government default), or natural disasters (such as an earthquake) will weaken
a country's economy and cause investments in that country to lose money.
Currency risk is the possibility that a "stronger" U.S. dollar will reduce
returns for Americans investing overseas. Generally, when the dollar rises in
value against a foreign currency, your investment in that country loses value
because its currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. On the      

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------
    
                              Portfolio Turnover 

Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its portfolio turnover
rate for an indication of the potential effect of transaction costs on the
fund's future returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling
by the fund, the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other
transaction costs will have on its return. Also, funds with high portfolio
turnover rates may be more likely than low-turnover funds to generate capital
gains that must be distributed to shareholders as taxable income. The average
turnover rate for actively managed balanced funds is 92%.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------
    
                     The Risks of International Investing 

Because foreign stock markets operate differently from the U.S. market,
Americans investing abroad will encounter risks not typically associated with
U.S. companies. For instance, foreign companies are not subject to the same
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S.
companies; and their stock may not be as liquid as the stock of similar U.S.
companies. In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and companies
generally have less government supervision and regulation than their
counterparts in the United States. These factors, among others, could negatively
impact the returns Americans receive from a foreign investment. For more
information, see the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.     

                                       9
<PAGE>
 
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                 Derivatives 

A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived"
from) a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Futures and
options are derivatives that have been trading on regulated exchanges for more
than two decades. These "traditional" derivatives are standardized contracts
that can easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and
published daily. It is these characteristics that differentiate futures and
options from the relatively new types of derivatives--some of which can carry
considerable risks.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Cash Reserves 

With mutual funds, holding cash reserves--or "cash"--does not mean literally
that the fund holds a stack of currency. Rather, cash reserves refer to
short-term, interest-bearing securities that can easily and quickly be converted
to cash, such as those described in the Glossary of this prospectus. (Most
mutual funds hold at least a small percentage of assets in cash to accommodate
shareholder redemptions.) While some funds strive to keep cash levels at a
minimum and to always remain fully invested in stocks and/or bonds, other funds
allow investment advisors to hold up to up to 20% of a fund's assets in cash
reserves.
    
other hand, a "weaker" U.S. dollar generally leads to higher returns
for Americans holding foreign investments.     

  The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in restricted securities with
limited marketability or other illiquid securities.

  The Fund may also invest in derivatives.

[FLAG APPEARS   The Fund reserves the right to invest, to a limited extent, in
HERE]           bond and stock futures and options contracts, which are
                traditional types of derivatives. The Fund may also invest
                modestly in less risky classes of collateralized mortgage
                obligations (CMOs).
    
  Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial--in part
because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. This Fund will not use
futures and options for speculative purposes or as leveraged investments that
magnify the gains or losses of an investment. If it holds futures and options,
the Fund will keep separate cash reserves or other liquid portfolio securities
in the amount of the obligation underlying the contract. Only a limited
percentage of the Fund's assets--5%--may be applied toward the deposits required
on futures contracts, and the value of all futures contracts in which the Fund
acquires an interest cannot exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.     

  The Fund will invest in futures and options to keep cash on hand to meet
shareholder redemptions or other needs while simulating full investment in bonds
and stocks.

  The Fund will usually hold only a small percentage of its assets in cash
reserves, although if the investment adviser believes that market conditions
warrant a temporary defensive measure, the Fund may hold cash reserves without
limit.

Investment Limitations
    
The Fund has adopted limitations on some of its investment policies. Some of 
these limitations are that the Fund will not:

* Invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
* Borrow money, except for temporary or emergency purposes in
  an amount not exceeding 10% of its net assets. Whenever the Fund's outstanding
  borrowing is more than 5% of its assets, it will stop making investments. 
  With respect to 75% of its assets, the Fund will not:
* Invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any single
  issuer except the U.S. government.
* Buy more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
  issuer.      

                                      10
<PAGE>
 
  A complete list of the Fund's investment limitations can be found in the
Statement of Additional Information. These limitations are fundamental and may
be changed only by approval of a majority of the Fund's shareholders.

Investment Performance

Although Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund invests primarily in bonds, it holds a
sizable percentage of common stocks, so the Fund's performance is closely tied
to both the bond and stock markets. Changes in interest rates are the strongest
influence on bond market performance. Stock market performance, on the other
hand, has historically been characterized by sharp up-and-down swings in the
short term, but by more stable growth over the long term.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Average Annual Total Returns
                       For Years Ended December 31, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    Wellesley Income Fund        Composite Index(*)

1 Year                     20.2%                      19.4%
3 Years                    19.2%                      18.6%
5 Years                    13.2%                      12.8%
10 Years                   13.3%                      13.0%
     

* The Composite Index is made up of 65% bonds and 35% stocks.

  The results shown represent the Fund's "average annual total return"
performance, which assumes that any distributions of capital gains and dividends
were reinvested for the indicated periods. Also included is comparative
information on an unmanaged Composite Index of 65% bonds and 35% stocks. The
Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond Index (an index of high-quality
intermediate- and long-term corporate bonds) represents the bond portion of the
composite index. The S&P/BARRA Value Index (an index of dividend-oriented
large-company stocks) makes up 75% of the composite index's stock portion; the
S&P Utilities Index (a measure of large gas and electric utility companies)
makes up 12.5%; and the S&P Telephone Index (a measure of large telephone
utility companies) makes up the remaining 12.5%. The chart does not make any
allowance for federal, state, or local income taxes that shareholders must pay
on a current basis.

Share Price
    
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(generally 4 p.m. Eastern time). Net asset value

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                               Past Performance 

Whenever you see information on a fund's performance, do not consider the
figures to be an indication of the performance you could expect by making an
investment in the fund today. The past is an imperfect guide to the future;
history does not repeat itself in neat, predictable patterns.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                                Distributions 

As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income dividend or capital gains distribution. Income
dividends come from interest the fund earns from its money market and bond
investments as well as dividends it receives from its stock investments. Capital
gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it
paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term depending
on whether the fund held the securities for less than or more than one year.
     
                                      11
<PAGE>
 
     
                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                              "Buying a Dividend"

Unless you are investing in a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an IRA),
it is not to your advantage to buy shares of a fund shortly before it makes a
distribution, because part of your investment will come back to you as a taxable
distribution. This is known as "buying a dividend." For example: on December 15,
you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a
distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price would drop to $19
(not counting market change). You would still have only $5,000 (250 shares x
$19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but
you would owe tax on the $250 distribution you received, even if you had
reinvested it in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend," check a fund's
distribution schedule before you invest.

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                    Vanguard's Unique Corporate Structure 

The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the only mutual mutual fund company. It is owned
jointly by the funds it oversees and by the shareholders in those funds. Other
mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may be owned
by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who bought the
management company's publicly traded stock. Because of its structure, Vanguard
operates its funds at cost. Instead of distributing profits from operations to a
separate management company, Vanguard returns profits to fund shareholders in
the form of lower operating expenses.

per share is calculated by adding up the total assets of the Fund, subtracting
all of its liabilities, or debts, and then dividing by the number of Fund shares
outstanding:     
                       Total Assets  -  Liabilities
  Net Asset Value  =   ----------------------------
                       Number of Shares Outstanding

  The daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because the NAV,
multiplied by the number of Fund shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you
would have received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.

  The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most
major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers use
different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is Wellsl.

Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
    
Each March, June, September, and December, the Fund distributes to shareholders
virtually all of its income from interest and dividends. Any capital gains
realized from the sale of securities are distributed in December. In addition,
the Fund may occasionally be required to make supplemental dividend or capital
gains distributions at other times during the year.     

  If you own shares of the Fund as an investment option in an employer-sponsored
retirement or savings plan, these dividend and capital gains distributions will
be reinvested in additional Fund shares and accumulate on a tax-deferred basis.
You will not owe taxes on these distributions until you begin withdrawals. You
should consult your plan administrator, your plan's Summary Plan Document, or
your tax adviser about the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund and of
any plan withdrawals.

  If your Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund investment is not part of an
employer-sponsored plan, you can receive distributions of income in cash or in
more shares of the Fund. Both dividend and capital gains distributions--whether
received in cash or reinvested in additional shares--are subject to federal (and
possibly state and local) income taxes, no matter how long you have held the
shares in the Fund. You should consult your tax adviser about other tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund.

The Fund and Vanguard
    
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of
more than 30 investment companies with more than 95 distinct investment
portfolios and total net assets of more than $360 billion. All of the Vanguard
funds share in the expenses associated with business operations, such as
personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.     

                                      12
<PAGE>
 
  Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders
do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees, each fund pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's costs.

  A list of the Fund's Directors and officers, and their present positions and
principal occupations during the past five years, can be found in the Statement
of Additional Information.

Investment Adviser

The Fund employs Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), 75 State Street,
Boston, MA 02109, as its investment adviser. WMC manages the Fund subject to the
control of the Directors and officers of the Fund.

  Each quarter, WMC is paid an advisory fee based on the Fund's average
month-end net assets during that quarter:

        ---------------------------------------------------
        Average Assets Managed                        Fee
        ---------------------------------------------------
                                                     
        First $1 billion                              0.10%
        Next $2 billion                               0.05
        Next $7 billion                               0.04
        Assets over $10 billion                       0.03
        ---------------------------------------------------
    
  The advisory fee can be increased or decreased based on the difference between
the Fund's total return performance and that of its unmanaged Composite Index,
65% of which is made up of the Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond
Index and 35% of which comprises a blended stock composite (75% S&P/ BARRA Value
Index, 12.5% S&P Utilities Index, and 12.5% S&P Telephone Index). Under the fee
schedule, the basic fee may be increased or decreased by as much as 20%. The
incentive/penalty fee will not be in full operation until the quarter ending
March 31, 1999. Until that date, the incentive/penalty fee will be calculated
using certain transition rules that are explained in the Statement of Additional
Information.      
    
  For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, the investment advisory fee paid
to WMC represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.05% of the Fund's average
net assets before an increase of 0.01% based on performance.     

  The agreement authorizes WMC to choose brokers or dealers to handle the
purchase and sale of the Fund's securities, and directs WMC to get the best
available price and most favorable execution from these brokers with respect to
all transactions. At times, WMC may choose brokers who charge higher commissions
in the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction. If more than one
broker can obtain the best available price and favorable execution of a
transaction, then WMC is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to
executing the transaction, will provide research services to WMC or the Fund.
However, WMC will not pay higher commissions specifically for the purpose of
obtaining

                               ----------------
                               PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               ----------------

                              The Fund's Adviser
    
Wellington Management Company, LLP, an investment advisory firm founded in
1928, currently manages more than $175 billion in stock and bond portfolios,
including 14 Vanguard funds. The managers responsible for overseeing
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund are: 

  Earl E. McEvoy, Senior Vice President of WMC; has worked in investment
management since 1972; with WMC since 1978; B.A., Dartmouth College; M.B.A.,
Columbia Business School.

  John R. Ryan, CFA, Senior Vice President and Managing Partner of WMC; has
worked in investment management since 1981; with WMC since 1981; B.S., Lehigh
University; M.B.A., University of Virginia.
     
                                      13
<PAGE>
 
research services. The Fund may direct WMC to use a particular broker for
certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or research services
provided to the Fund.

  The Fund's Board of Directors may, without prior approval from shareholders,
change the terms of the advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser,
either as a replacement for WMC or as an additional adviser. However, no such
change would be made before giving shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.

General Information

Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, Inc., is a corporation organized under the laws
of the state of Maryland. Shareholders of the Fund have rights and privileges
similar to those enjoyed by other corporate shareholders. For example,
shareholders will not be responsible for any liabilities of the corporation. If
any matters are to be voted on by shareholders (such as the election of
Directors), each share outstanding at that point would be entitled to one vote.
Annual meetings will not be held by the Fund except as required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940. A meeting will be scheduled to vote on the
removal of a Director if the holders of at least 10% of the Fund's shares
request a meeting in writing.
    
"Standard & Poor's 500," "S&P 500(R)," "Standard & Poor's(R)," "S&P(R),"
and "500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.     

                                      14
<PAGE>
 
Investing with Vanguard

For Plan Participants

Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund is an investment option in your retirement or
savings plan. Your plan administrator or your employee benefits office can
provide you with detailed information on how to participate in your plan and how
to elect the Fund as an investment option. 
    
 . If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including the Fund's
  investment objectives, strategy, or risks, contact Vanguard's Participant
  Services Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188.     
 . If you have questions about your account, contact your plan administrator or
  the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.

Investment Options and Allocations

Your plan's specific provisions may allow you to change your investment
selections, the amount of your contributions, or how your contributions are
allocated among the investment choices available to you. Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.

Transactions

Contributions, exchanges, or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as
soon as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
your request includes complete information on your contribution, exchange, or
redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.

Exchanges
    
The exchange privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another fund) may be available to you through your plan. Although we
make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard reserves the
right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount of an
exchange, or reject any exchange, at any time, without notice. Because excessive
exchanges can potentially disrupt the management of the Fund and increase its
transaction costs, Vanguard limits exchange activity to two substantive exchange
redemptions (at least 30 days apart) from the Fund during any 12-month period.
"Substantive" means either a dollar amount or a series of movements between
Vanguard funds that Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could have an
adverse impact on the management of the Fund. In addition, certain investment
options, particularly funds made up of company stock or investment contracts,
may be subject to unique restrictions. Contact your plan administrator for
details on the exchange policies that apply to your plan.     

  Before making an exchange, you should consider the following:
    
 . Before you exchange to another Vanguard fund available in your plan, you
  should read that fund's prospectus. Contact Vanguard's Participant Services
  Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188 for a copy.
 . Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan. Your plan
  administrator can explain how frequently exchanges are allowed.
     
For Other Institutional Investors

If you have questions about Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, including how to
establish an account, call Vanguard, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1036.

  If you have questions about an existing account, contact your Vanguard account
administrator.

                                      15
<PAGE>
 
Investing with Vanguard (continued)

 Transactions
    
 Purchases, exchanges, or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as soon
 as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
 your request includes complete information on your purchase, exchange, or
 redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets. The price of
 shares bought, exchanged, or sold will be the Fund's next-determined net asset
 value after Vanguard has processed your request, provided your request has been
 received before the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally
 4 p.m. Eastern time).     

   Vanguard must consider the interests of all Fund shareholders and so reserves
 the right to: 
    
 . Delay or reject any purchase or exchange request that may disrupt the Fund's
   operation or performance.
 . Revise or terminate the exchange privilege or limit the amount of an
   exchange, at any time, without notice.
 . Take up to seven days to deliver your redemption proceeds.
 . Pay redemption proceeds in excess of $250,000--in whole or in part--through a
   distribution in kind of readily marketable securities.    

Accessing Fund Information by Computer
    
Vanguard Online(R) Use your personal computer to learn more about Vanguard's
www.vanguard.com   funds and services; keep in touch with your Vanguard 
                   accounts; map out a long-term investment strategy; initiate 
                   certain transactions; and ask questions, make suggestions, 
                   and send messages to Vanguard.

                   Our education-oriented website provides timely news and
                   information about Vanguard's funds and services; an online
                   "university" that offers a variety of mutual fund classes;
                   and easy-to-use, interactive tools to help you create your
                   own investment and retirement strategies.     

                                      16
<PAGE>
 
Glossary of Investment Terms

Balanced Fund
A mutual fund that seeks to provide some combination of income, capital growth,
and conservation of principal by investing in stocks, bonds, and/or money market
instruments.

Bond
A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. The issuer usually agrees to pay back the
loan--through regular interest payments--by a specific date.

Capital Gains Distribution
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized during the year on
securities that the fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

Cash Reserves
Cash deposits as well as short-term bank deposits, money market instruments,
U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.

Common Stock
A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is
entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as
dividends.

Credit Quality
A measure of a bond issuer's ability to repay interest and principal in a timely
manner.

Dividend Income
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by the
fund's investments.

Duration
A measure of the sensitivity of bond prices-- and the share prices of bond
funds--to interest rate changes. For example, if a bond has a duration of two
years, its price would fall about 2% when interest rates rose 1 percentage
point; conversely, the bond's price would rise about 2% if interest rates fell 1
percentage point.

Expense Ratio
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
marketing fees.

Fixed-Income Securities
Investments, such as bonds, that have a fixed payment schedule. While the level
of income offered by these securities is predetermined, their prices may
fluctuate.

Investment Adviser
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a portfolio's
investments.

Investment Grade
Bonds whose credit quality is considered to be among the highest by independent
bond-rating agencies.

Maturity
The date that a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal to the bond's
buyer.

Mutual Fund
An investment company that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.

Net Asset Value (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.

Principal
The amount of your own money you put into an investment.

Total Return
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.

Volatility
The fluctuations in price of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.

Yield
Current income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's current price.
<PAGE>
 
                                    [LOGO OF THE VANGUARD GROUP(R) APPEARS HERE]

                                                 Institutional Division
                                                 Post Office Box 2900
                                                 Valley Forge, PA 19482

For Participants in Employer-Sponsored Plans
    
Participant Services Center 
1-800-523-1188 
Text Telephone: 
1-800-523-8004 
For information on the Vanguard funds in your plan, Monday through Friday, 8:30
a.m. to 9 p.m., Eastern time      

For Other Institutional Investors 
1-800-523-1036 
For information on Vanguard funds and services 

Electronic Access to the Vanguard Mutual Fund Education and Information Center
World Wide Web www.vanguard.com
    
E-mail 
[email protected]       



                                                     (C) 1998 Vanguard Marketing
                                                     Corporation, Distributor
<PAGE>
 
                                    PART B
 
                     VANGUARD/WELLESLEY INCOME FUND, INC.
 
                      STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
                                APRIL 24, 1998
 
  This Statement is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with
the Fund's current Prospectus (dated April 24, 1998). To obtain the Prospectus
please call:
 
                        INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT
                                1-800-662-7447
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
<S>                                                                         <C>
Investment Objective and Policies..........................................  B-1
Investment Limitations.....................................................  B-6
The Share Price of the Fund................................................  B-8
Purchase of Shares.........................................................  B-8
Redemption of Shares.......................................................  B-9
Yield and Total Return..................................................... B-10
The Vanguard Group......................................................... B-11
Investment Advisory Services............................................... B-14
Portfolio Transactions..................................................... B-16
Performance Measures....................................................... B-17
Financial Statements....................................................... B-20
Appendix-Description and Ratings of Securities............................. B-20
</TABLE>
 
                       INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
 
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
 
  While the rate of portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor when manage-
ment deems changes appropriate, it is anticipated that the Fund's annual com-
mon stock portfolio turnover rate will not normally exceed 40%. The Fund's
bond and common stock portfolio turnover rate for each of its last ten fiscal
years is set forth under "Financial Highlights," in the Fund's Prospectus.
 
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
 
  The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with commercial banks, brokers
or dealers either for defensive purposes due to market conditions or to gener-
ate income from its excess cash balances. A repurchase agreement is an agree-
ment under which the Fund acquires a money market instrument (generally a se-
curity issued by the U.S. Government or an agency thereof, a banker's accept-
ance or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker or dealer,
subject to resale to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally,
the next business day). A repurchase agreement may be considered a loan col-
lateralized by securities. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest
rate effective for the period the instrument is held by the Fund and is unre-
lated to the interest rate on the underlying instrument. In these transac-
tions, the securities acquired by the Fund (including accrued interest earned
thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the repurchase
agreement and are held by a custodian bank until repurchased. In addition, the
Fund's Board of Directors will monitor the Fund's repurchase agreement trans-
actions generally and will establish guidelines and standards for review by
the investment adviser of the creditworthiness of any bank, broker or dealer
party to a repurchase agreement with the Fund. No more than an aggregate of
15% of the Fund's assets, at the time of
 
                                                                            B-1
<PAGE>
 
investment, will be invested in repurchase agreements having maturities longer
than seven days and securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on
resale for which there are no readily available market quotations. From time
to time, the Fund's Board of Directors may determine that certain restricted
securities known as Rule 144A securities are liquid and not subject to the 15%
limitation described above. See "Illiquid Securities" on page 4.
 
  The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the
other party to the agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the un-
derlying security at a time when the value of the security has declined, the
Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of the security. If the other party to
the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization
under the Bankruptcy Code or other laws, a court may determine that the under-
lying security is collateral for a loan by the Fund not within the control of
the Fund and therefore the Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest
in the underlying security and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the
other party to the agreement. While the Fund's management acknowledges these
risks, it is expected that they can be controlled through careful monitoring
procedures.
 
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
 
  The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securi-
ties are instruments that entitle the holder to a share of all interest and
principal payments from mortgages underlying the security. The mortgages back-
ing these securities include conventional thirty-year fixed rate mortgages,
graduated payment mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages. During periods of
declining interest rates, prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-backed
securities may be expected to accelerate. Prepayment of mortgages which under-
lie securities purchased at a premium often results in capital losses, while
prepayment of mortgages purchased at a discount often results in capital
gains. Because of these unpredictable prepayment characteristics, it is often
not possible to predict accurately the average life or realized yield of a
particular issue.
 
  Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs") are debt obligations or multi-
class pass-through certificates issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government, or by private originators or investors in mortgage loans. In
a CMO, series of bonds or certificates are usually issued in multiple classes,
with principal and interest allocated to each class in a variety of ways. Each
class of a CMO, or "tranche," is issued with a specific fixed or floating cou-
pon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. The Fund will
invest modestly in those CMO classes which feature a high degree of cash flow
predictability and moderate vulnerability to prepayment risk, and that carry
high-quality investment grade credit ratings.
 
LENDING OF SECURITIES
 
  The Fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional investors who
need to borrow securities in order to complete certain transactions, such as
covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities or completing
arbitrage operations. By lending its portfolio securities, the Fund attempts
to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the
loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might
occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The
Fund may lend its portfolio securities to qualified brokers, dealers, banks,
or other financial institutions, so long as the terms, the structure and the
aggregate amount of such loans are not inconsistent with the Investment Com-
pany Act of 1940, or the Rules and Regulations or interpretations of the Secu-
rities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, which currently
require that (a) the borrower pledge and maintain with the Fund collateral
consisting of cash, an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a domestic U.S.
bank, or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government hav-
ing a value at all times not less than 100% of the value of the securities
loaned, (b) the borrower add to such collateral whenever the price of the se-
curities loaned rises (i.e. the borrower "marks to the market" on a daily ba-
sis), (c) the loan be made subject to termination by the Fund
 
B-2
<PAGE>
 
at any time, and (d) the Fund receive reasonable interest on the loan (which
may include the Fund's investing any cash collateral in interest bearing
short-term investments), any distribution on the loaned securities and any in-
crease in their market value. Loan arrangements made by the Fund will comply
with all other applicable regulatory requirements, including the rules of the
New York Stock Exchange, which rules presently require the borrower, after no-
tice, to redeliver the securities within the normal settlement time of three
business days. All relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditwor-
thiness of the broker, dealer or institution, will be considered in making de-
cisions with respect to the lending of securities, subject to review by the
Fund's Board of Directors.
 
  At the present time, the Staff of the Commission does not object if an in-
vestment company pays reasonable negotiated fees in connection with loaned se-
curities, so long as such fees are set forth in a written contract and ap-
proved by the investment company's directors. In addition, voting rights pass
with the loaned securities, but if a material event will occur affecting an
investment on loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted.
 
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS.
 
  As indicated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its equity
assets in foreign common stocks and securities convertible into foreign
stocks. The Fund may also invest in U.S. dollar denominated debt securities
issued by foreign governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, suprana-
tional entities and companies located outside the U.S. without limit. Invest-
ors should recognize that investing in foreign companies involves certain spe-
cial considerations which are not typically associated with investing in U.S.
companies. Among these risks are the following:
 
  Country Risk. As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform ac-
counting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly avail-
able information about certain foreign companies than about domestic compa-
nies. Securities of some foreign companies are generally less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable domestic companies. There is generally
less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and
listed companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign
countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect
U.S. investments in those countries.
 
  Although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable execution
costs in its portfolio transactions in foreign securities, fixed commissions
on many foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commis-
sions on U.S. exchanges. In addition, it is expected that the expenses for
custodial arrangements of the Fund's foreign securities will be somewhat
greater than the expenses for the custodian arrangement for handling U.S. se-
curities of equal value.
 
  Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and in-
terest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is recover-
able, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce the
income the Fund receives from its foreign investments.
 
  Currency Risk. Since the stocks of foreign companies are frequently denomi-
nated in foreign currencies, and since the Fund may temporarily hold
uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign currencies, the Fund will be
affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange
control regulations, and may incur costs in connection with conversions be-
tween various currencies. The investment policies of the Fund permit it to en-
ter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge hold-
ings and commitments against changes in the level of future currency rates.
Such contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency
at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract.
 
                                                                            B-3
<PAGE>
 
ILLIQUID SECURITIES.
 
  Illiquid securities are securities that may not be sold or disposed of in
the ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately
the value at which they are being carried on a Fund's books. An illiquid secu-
rity includes repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven
days, securities which are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily
available market, and demand instruments with a demand notice exceeding seven
days. Illiquid securities may include securities that are not registered under
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"); however, unregistered securities
that can be sold to "qualified institutional buyers" in accordance with Rule
144A under the 1933 Act will not be considered illiquid so long as it is de-
termined by the Fund's advisor that an adequate trading market exists for the
security.
 
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS
 
  The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options, and options on futures
contracts for the purpose of simulating full investment and reducing transac-
tions costs. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and
purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a
specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts which are
standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument are
traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges and trading are regu-
lated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Com-
mission ("CFTC"), a U.S. Government Agency. Assets committed to futures con-
tracts will be segregated at the Fund's custodian bank to the extent required
by law.
 
  Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or ac-
ceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Clos-
ing out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position ("buy-
ing" a contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract pre-
viously purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. Broker-
age commissions are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold.
 
  Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure comple-
tion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security) if it
is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial margin
requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed. Bro-
kers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin which
may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
 
  After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent
that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the con-
tract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of excess
margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and from
the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Fund expects
to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
 
  Traders in futures contracts may be broadly classified as either "hedgers"
or "speculators." Hedgers use the futures markets primarily to offset unfavor-
able changes in the value of securities otherwise held for investment purposes
or expected to be acquired by them. Speculators are less inclined to own the
securities underlying the futures contracts which they trade, and use futures
contracts with the expectation of realizing profits from fluctuations in the
prices of underlying securities. The Fund intends to use futures contracts
only for bona fide hedging purposes.
 
  Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the Fund require that all of its
futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging transactions except to the
extent that the aggregate initial margins and premiums required to establish
any non-hedging positions do not exceed five percent of the value of the
Fund's
 
B-4
<PAGE>
 
portfolio. The Fund will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it
owns against price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an in-
crease in the price of securities it intends to purchase. As evidence of this
hedging interest, the Fund expects that approximately 75% of its futures con-
tract purchases will be "completed," that is, equivalent amounts of related
securities will have been purchased or are being purchased by the Fund upon
sale of open futures contracts.
 
  Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts
could be used to control the Fund's exposure to market fluctuations, the use
of futures contracts may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure.
While the Fund will incur commission expenses in both opening and closing out
futures positions, these costs are lower than transaction costs incurred in
the purchase and sale of the underlying securities.
 
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS
 
  The Fund will not enter into futures contract transactions to the extent
that, immediately thereafter, the sum of its initial margin deposits on open
contracts exceeds 5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets. In addi-
tion, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the extent that its
outstanding obligations to purchase securities under these contracts would ex-
ceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.
 
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
 
  Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an Exchange which
provides a secondary market for such futures. However, there can be no assur-
ance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures con-
tract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close a futures
position. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to
be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. In
such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell port-
folio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required to make deliv-
ery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it holds. The inability to
close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the
ability to effectively hedge it.
 
  The Fund will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a
futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national
futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
 
  The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be sub-
stantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely high
degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively
small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and sub-
stantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time
of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin,
a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in
a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction
costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a
loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract were closed
out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in
excess of the amount invested in the contract. The Fund also bears the risk
that the Adviser will incorrectly predict market trends. However, because the
futures strategies of the Fund are engaged in only for hedging purposes, the
Adviser does not believe that the Fund is subject to the risks of loss fre-
quently associated with futures transactions. The Fund would presumably have
sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had in-
vested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
 
  Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of im-
perfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contracts
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is
also possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and
also
 
                                                                            B-5
<PAGE>
 
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or re-
lated option. Additionally, investments in futures contracts and options in-
volve the risk that the investment adviser will incorrectly predict stock mar-
ket and interest rate trends.
 
  Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the
maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once
the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades
may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs
only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not
limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfa-
vorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the
daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading,
thereby preventing prompt liquidation of future positions and subjecting some
futures traders to substantial losses.
 
FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES CONTRACTS
 
  The Fund is required for Federal income tax purposes to recognize as income
for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on certain futures
contracts held as of the end of the year as well as those actually realized
during the year. In most cases, any gain or loss recognized with respect to a
futures contract is considered to be 60% long-term capital gain or loss and
40% short-term capital gain or loss, without regard to the holding period of
the contract. Furthermore, sales of futures contracts which are intended to
hedge against a change in the value of securities held by the Fund may affect
the holding period of such securities and, consequently, the nature of the
gain or loss on such securities upon disposition. A Fund may be required to
defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts to the extent of any un-
recognized gains on related positions held by the Fund.
 
  In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for Federal income tax treat-
ment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a
taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends, inter-
est, income derived from loans of securities, gains from the sale of securi-
ties or of foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to the
Fund's business of investing in securities. Any net gain realized from the
closing out of futures contracts will be considered gain from the sale of se-
curities and therefore be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% require-
ment.
 
  The Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any net capital gains
which have been recognized for Federal income tax purposes (including
unrealized gains at the end of the Fund's fiscal year) on futures transac-
tions. Such distributions will be combined with distributions of capital gains
realized on the Fund's other investments and shareholders will be advised on
the nature of the distributions.
 
                            INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
 
  The following restrictions and fundamental policies cannot be changed with-
out approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940). The Fund may not un-
der any circumstances:
 
    1) Invest for the purpose of controlling management of any company;
 
    2) With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase the se-
  curities of any issuer (except obligations of the United States government
  and its instrumentalities) if as a result the Fund would hold more than 10%
  of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, or more than 5% of the
  value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of
  such issuer;
 
    3) Invest in securities of other investment companies, except as may be
  acquired as part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets ap-
  proved by the Fund's shareholders or otherwise to
 
B-6
<PAGE>
 
  the extent permitted by Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
  The Fund will invest only in investment companies which have investment ob-
  jectives and investment policies consistent with those of the Fund;
 
    4) Engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by other per-
  sons, except to the extent that the Fund may technically be deemed to be an
  underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in disposing of
  investment securities;
 
    5) Purchase or otherwise acquire any security if, as a result, more than
  15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are illiquid
  (including the Fund's investment in The Vanguard Group, Inc.);
 
    6) Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from banks (or through
  reverse repurchase agreements), for temporary or emergency (not leveraging)
  purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might other-
  wise require the untimely disposition of securities, in an amount not ex-
  ceeding 10% of the value of the Fund's net assets (including the amount
  borrowed and the value of any outstanding reverse repurchase agreements) at
  the time the borrowing is made. Whenever borrowings exceed 5% of the value
  of the Fund's net assets, the Fund will not make any additional invest-
  ments;
 
    7) Invest in commodities except that the Fund may invest in stock futures
  contracts or stock options to the extent that not more than 5% of the
  Fund's assets are required as deposit to secure obligations under futures
  contracts and not more than 20% of the Fund's assets are invested in
  futures contracts and options at any time, or purchase or sell real estate,
  although the Fund may purchase and sell securities of companies which deal
  in real estate, or interests therein;
 
    8) Purchase securities on margin or sell any securities short except as
  specified above in investment limitation No. 7;
 
    9) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any of its assets to an extent greater
  than 5% of the value of its total assets;
 
    10) Purchase or retain securities of an issuer if an Officer or Director
  of such issuer is an Officer or Director of the Fund or its investment ad-
  viser and one or more of such Officers or Directors of the Fund or its in-
  vestment adviser owns beneficially more than 1/2% of the shares or securi-
  ties of such issuer and all such directors and officers owning more than
  1/2% of such shares or securities together own more than 5% of such shares
  or securities;
 
    11) Make loans except (i) by purchasing bonds, debentures or similar ob-
  ligations (including repurchase agreements) which are either publicly dis-
  tributed or customarily purchased by institutional investors, and (ii) as
  provided under "Lending of Securities"; and
 
    12) Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one in-
  dustry. Utility companies will be divided according to their services; for
  example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric, and telephone
  will each be considered a separate industry.
 
  Although not fundamental policies subject to shareholder vote, as long as
the Fund's shares are registered for sale in certain states, it may not invest
in put, calls, straddle or spread options (except as specified above in in-
vestment limitation No. 7) or in interests in oil, gas or other mineral explo-
ration or development programs.
 
  If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time an investment is made,
a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in the value of assets
will not constitute a violation of such restriction.
 
  The above-mentioned investment limitations are considered at the time in-
vestment securities are purchased. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Fund
may own all or any portion of the securities of, or make loans to, or contrib-
ute to the costs or other financial requirements of any company which will be
wholly owned by the Fund and one or more other investment companies and is
primarily engaged in the business of providing, at-cost, management, adminis-
trative, distribution or related services to the Fund and other investment
companies. See "Management of the Fund."
 
                                                                            B-7
<PAGE>
 
                          THE SHARE PRICE OF THE FUND
 
  The Fund's share price, or "net asset value" per share, is calculated by di-
viding the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities, by the total number
of shares outstanding. The net asset value is determined as of the close of
the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange"), generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time, on each day that the Exchange is open for trading.
 
  Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available (in-
cludes those securities listed on national securities exchanges, as well as
those quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market) will be valued at the last quoted
sales price on the day the valuation is made. Such securities which are not
traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices.
Price information on exchange-listed securities is taken from the exchange
where the security is primarily traded. Securities may be valued on the basis
of prices, provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to re-
flect the fair market value of such securities.
 
  Short term instruments (those acquired with remaining maturities of 60 days
or less) may be valued at cost, plus or minus any amortized discount or premi-
um, which approximates market value.
 
  Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the
fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service
may be determined without regard to bid or last sale prices of each security,
but take into account institutional-size transactions in similar groups of se-
curities as well as any developments related to specific securities.
 
  Foreign securities are valued at the last quoted sales price, according to
the broadest and most representative market, available at the time the Fund is
valued. If events which materially affect the value of the Fund's investments
occur after the close of the securities markets on which such securities are
primarily traded, those investments may be valued by such methods as the Board
of Directors deems in good faith to reflect fair value.
 
  In determining the Fund's net asset value per share, all assets and liabili-
ties initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S.
dollars using the officially quoted daily exchange rates used by Morgan Stan-
ley Capital International in calculating various benchmarking indices. This
officially quoted exchange rate may be determined prior to or after the close
of a particular securities market. If such quotations are not available, the
rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with policies established in
good faith by the Board of Directors.
 
  Other assets and securities for which no quotations are readily available or
which are restricted as to sale (or resale) are valued by such methods as the
Board of Directors deems in good faith to reflect fair value.
 
  The share price for the Fund can be found daily in the mutual fund listings
of most major newspapers under the heading of Vanguard Funds.
 
                              PURCHASE OF SHARES
 
  The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the offer-
ings of its shares, (ii) to reject purchase or exchange purchase orders when
in the judgment of management such rejection is in the best interest of the
Fund, and (iii) to reduce or waive the minimum for any other restrictions on
initial and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts or under
circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of the Fund's
shares.
 
 
B-8
<PAGE>
 
                             REDEMPTION OF SHARES
 
  The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment
(i) during any period that the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or trading
on the Exchange is restricted as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"), (ii) during any period when an emergency exists
as defined by the rules of the Commission as a result of which it is not rea-
sonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or
fairly to determine the value of its assets, and (iii) for such other periods
as the Commission may permit.
 
  The Fund has made an election with the Commission to pay in cash all redemp-
tions requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any 90-
day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at
the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without the prior
approval of the Commission. Redemptions in excess of the above limits may be
paid in whole or in part, in investment securities or in cash, as the Direc-
tors may deem advisable; however, payment will be made wholly in cash unless
the Directors believe that economic or market conditions exist which would
make such a practice detrimental to the best interests of the Fund. If redemp-
tions are paid in investment securities, such securities will be valued as set
forth in the Prospectus under "The Fund's Share Price" and a redeeming share-
holder would normally incur brokerage expenses if he converted these securi-
ties to cash.
 
  No charge is made by the Fund for redemptions. Any redemption may be more or
less than the shareholder's cost depending on the market value of the securi-
ties held by the Fund.
 
  The Fund has authorized Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. ("Schwab") to accept on
its behalf purchase and redemption orders under certain terms and conditions.
Schwab is also authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase
and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf subject to those terms and condi-
tions. Under this arrangement, the Fund will be deemed to have received a pur-
chase or redemption order when Schwab or, if applicable, Schwab's authorized
designee, accepts the order in accordance with the Fund's instructions. Cus-
tomer orders that are properly transmitted to the Fund by Schwab, or if appli-
cable, Schwab's authorized designee, will be priced as follows:
 
  Orders received by Schwab before 3 p.m. Eastern time on any business day,
will be sent to Vanguard that day and your share price will be based on the
Fund's net asset value calculated at the close of trading that day. Orders re-
ceived by Schwab after 3 p.m. Eastern time, will be sent to Vanguard on the
following business day and your share price will be based on the Fund's net
asset value calculated at the close of trading that day.
 
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES
 
  To protect your account, the Fund and Vanguard from fraud, signature guaran-
tees are required for certain redemptions. Signatures guarantees enable the
Fund to verify the identity of the person who has authorized a redemption from
your account. Signature guarantees are required in connection with: (1) all
redemptions, regardless of the amount involved, when the proceeds are to be
paid to someone other than the registered owner(s) and/or to an address other
than the address of record; and (2) share transfer requests.
 
  The signature guarantees must appear either: (1) on the written request for
redemption; (2) on a separate instrument for assignment ("stock power") which
should specify the total number of shares to be redeemed; or (3) on all stock
certificates tendered for redemption and, if shares held by the Fund are also
being redeemed, on the letter or stock power.
 
                                                                            B-9
<PAGE>
 
                            YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN
 
  The yield of the Fund for the 30-day period ended December 31, 1997 was
+5.31%.
 
  The average annual total return of the Fund for the one-, five- and ten-year
periods ended December 31, 1997 was +20.19%, +13.18% and +13.34%, respective-
ly. Total return is computed by finding the average compounded rates of return
over the one-, five- and ten-year periods set forth above that would equate an
initial amount invested at the beginning of the periods to the ending redeem-
able value of the investment.
 
B-10
<PAGE>
 
                              THE VANGUARD GROUP
 
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
  The Officers of the Fund manage its day-to-day operations and are responsi-
ble to the Fund's Board of Directors. The Directors set broad policies for the
Fund and choose its Officers. The following is a list of Directors and Offi-
cers of the Fund and a statement of their present positions and principal oc-
cupations during the past five years. The mailing address of the Fund's Direc-
tors and Officers is Post Office Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
 
JOHN C. BOGLE, (DOB: 5/8/1929)            ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR., (DOB:
 Senior Chairman, and Director*            10/8/1941) Director
 Senior Chairman, and Director of          Chairman, President, Chief
 The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of          Executive Officer, and Director of
 each of the investment companies in       NACCO Industries, Inc.; Director of
 The Vanguard Group; Director of The       The BFGoodrich Company, and The
 Mead Corporation, General Accident        Standard Products Company.
 Insurance, and Chris-Craft
 Industries, Inc.
 
JOHN J. BRENNAN, (DOB: 7/29/1954)         JOHN C. SAWHILL, (DOB: 6/12/1936)
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer &        Director
Director*                                  President and Chief Executive
 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer         Officer of The Nature Conservancy;
 and Director of The Vanguard Group,       formerly, Director and Senior
 Inc., and of each of the investment       Partner of McKinsey & Co., and
 companies in The Vanguard Group.          President of New York University;
                                           Director of Pacific Gas and
                                           Electric Company, Proctor & Gamble
ROBERT E. CAWTHORN, (DOB: 9/28/1935)       Company, and NACCO Industries.
Director                               
 Chairman Emeritus and Director of     
 Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.; Managing      JAMES O. WELCH, JR., (DOB:
 Director of Global Health Care            5/13/1931) Director
 Partners/DLJ Merchant Banking             Retired Chairman of Nabisco Brands,
 Partners; Director of Sun Company,        Inc.; retired Vice Chairman and
 Inc., and Director of Westinghouse        Director of RJR Nabisco; Director
 Electric Corporation.                     of TECO Energy, Inc., and Director
                                           of Kmart Corporation.
BARBARA BARNES HAUPTFUHRER, (DOB:      
 10/11/1928) Director                     J. LAWRENCE WILSON, (DOB: 3/2/1936)
 Director of The Great Atlantic and        Director
 Pacific Tea Company, IKON Office          Chairman and Chief Executive       
 Solutions, Inc., Raytheon Company,        Officer of Rohm & Haas Company;   
 Knight-Ridder, Inc., Massachusetts        Director of Cummins Engine Company,
 Mutual Life Insurance Company, and        and the Mead Corporation; and     
 Ladies Professional Golf                  Trustee of Vanderbilt University.  
 Association; and Trustee Emerita of       
 Wellesley College.                       RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY,                 
                                           (DOB:12/7/1938) Secretary*         
                                           Managing Director and Secretary of  
                                           The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Secretary
                                           of each of the investment companies 
                                           in The Vanguard Group.              
                                          
                                          
 
BRUCE K. MACLAURY, (DOB: 5/7/1931)
Director
 President Emeritus of The Brookings
 Institution; Director of American        RICHARD F. HYLAND, (DOB: 3/22/1937)
 Express Bank, Ltd., The St. Paul         Treasurer*
 Companies, Inc. and National Steel        Treasurer of The Vanguard Group,
 Corporation.                              Inc. and of each of the investment
                                           companies in The Vanguard Group.
 
BURTON G. MALKIEL, (DOB: 8/28/1932)
Director                                  KAREN E. WEST, (DOB: 9/13/1946)
 Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor       Controller*
 of Economics, Princeton University;       Principal of The Vanguard Group,
 Director of Prudential Insurance          Inc.; Controller of each of the
 Co. of America, Amdahl Corporation,       investment companies in The
 Baker Fentress & Co., The Jeffrey         Vanguard Group.
 Co. and Southern New England              --------
 Telecommunications Company.               *Officers of the Fund are "inter-
                                           ested persons" as defined in the
                                           Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
 
                                                                           B-11
<PAGE>
 
THE VANGUARD GROUP
 
  Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group of Invest-
ment Companies. Through their jointly-owned subsidiary, The Vanguard Group,
Inc. ("Vanguard"), the Fund and the other Funds in the Group obtain at cost
virtually all of their corporate management, administrative and distribution
services. Vanguard also provides investment advisory services on an at-cost
basis to certain of the Vanguard Funds.
 
  Vanguard employs a supporting staff of management and administrative person-
nel needed to provide the requisite services to the Funds and also furnishes
the Funds with necessary office space, furnishings and equipment. Each Fund
pays its share of Vanguard's net expenses which are allocated among the Funds
under methods approved by the Board of Directors (Trustees) of each Fund. In
addition, each Fund bears its own direct expenses such as legal, auditing and
custodian fees.
 
  The Fund's Officers are also officers and employees of Vanguard. No officer
or employee owns, or is permitted to own, any securities of any external ad-
viser for the Funds.
 
  The Vanguard Group adheres to a Code of Ethics established pursuant to Rule
17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Code is designed to pre-
vent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities
by persons associated with Vanguard. Under Vanguard's Code of Ethics certain
officers and employees of Vanguard who are considered access persons are per-
mitted to engage in personal securities transactions. However, such transac-
tions are subject to procedures and guidelines substantially similar to those
recommended by the mutual fund industry and approved by the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission.
 
  The Vanguard Group was established and operates under a Funds' Service
Agreement which was approved by the shareholders of each of the Funds. The
amounts which each of the Funds have invested are adjusted from time to time
in order to maintain the proportionate relationship between each Fund's rela-
tive net assets and its contribution to Vanguard's capital. At December 31,
1997, the Fund had contributed capital of $506,000 to Vanguard, representing
2.5% of Vanguard's capitalization. The Funds' Service Agreement provides as
follows: (a) each Vanguard Fund may invest up to .40% of its current assets in
Vanguard, and (b) there is no other limitation on the amount that each Van-
guard Fund may contribute to Vanguard's capitalization.
 
MANAGEMENT
 
  Corporate management and administrative services include: (1) executive
staff; (2) accounting and financial; (3) legal and regulatory; (4) shareholder
account maintenance; (5) monitoring and control of custodian relationships;
(6) shareholder reporting; and (7) review and evaluation of advisory and other
services provided to the Funds by third parties. During the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1997, the Fund's share of Vanguard's actual net costs of opera-
tion relating to management and administrative services (including transfer
agency) totaled approximately $15,331,000.
 
DISTRIBUTION
 
  Vanguard provides all distribution and marketing activities for the Funds in
the Group. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Vanguard Group, Inc., acts as Sales Agent for the shares of the Funds in con-
nection with any sales made directly to investors in the states of Florida,
Missouri, New York, Ohio, Texas and such other states as it may be required.
 
  The principal distribution expenses are for advertising, promotional materi-
als and marketing personnel. Distribution services may also include organizing
and offering to the public, from time to time, one or more new investment com-
panies which will become members of the Group. The directors and officers of
Vanguard determine the amount to be spent annually on distribution activities,
the manner and amount to be spent on each Fund, and whether to organize new
investment companies.
 
B-12
<PAGE>
 
  One half of the distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
is allocated among the Funds based upon relative net assets. The remaining one
half of those expenses is allocated among the Funds based upon each Fund's
sales for the preceding 24 months relative to the total sales of the Funds as
a Group, provided, however, that no Fund's aggregate quarterly rate of contri-
bution for distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature shall
exceed 125% of average distribution expense rate for the Group, and that no
Fund shall incur annual distribution expenses in excess of 20/100 of 1% of its
average month-end net assets. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997,
the Fund paid approximately $1,431,000 of the Group's distribution and market-
ing expenses.
 
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
 
  Vanguard provides Vanguard Money Market Reserves, Vanguard Treasury Fund,
Vanguard Admiral Funds, Vanguard Municipal Bond Fund, several Portfolios of
Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Fund, several Portfolios of Vanguard Variable
Insurance Fund, Vanguard Institutional Index Fund, Vanguard Bond Index Fund,
Vanguard California Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard Florida Insured Tax-Free Fund,
Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard New York Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard
Ohio Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard Pennsylvania Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard Balanced In-
dex Fund, Vanguard Index Trust, Vanguard International Equity Index Fund, Van-
guard Tax-Managed Fund, the Aggressive Growth Portfolio of Vanguard Horizon
Fund, the REIT Portfolio of Vanguard Specialized Portfolios, the Total Inter-
national Portfolio of Vanguard STAR Fund, a portion of Vanguard/Windsor II, a
portion of Vanguard/Morgan Growth Fund, a portion of Vanguard/Explorer Fund as
well as several indexed separate accounts, with investment advisory services.
These services are provided on an at-cost basis from a money management staff
employed directly by Vanguard. The compensation and other expenses of this
staff are paid by the Funds utilizing these services.
 
DIRECTOR/TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
 
  The individuals in the table below serve as Directors/Trustees of all Van-
guard Funds, and each Fund pays a proportionate share of the
Directors'/Trustees' compensation. The Funds employ their officers on a shared
basis, as well. However, officers are compensated by The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
not the Funds.
 
  INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES. The Funds compensate their independent
Directors/Trustees--that is, the ones who are not also officers of the Fund--
in three ways:
 
 .  The independent Directors/Trustees receive an annual fee for their service
   to the Funds, which is subject to reduction based on absences from
   scheduled Board meetings.
 
 .  The independent Directors/Trustees are reimbursed for the travel and other
   expenses that they incur in attending Board meetings.
 
 .  Upon retirement, the independent Directors/Trustees receive an aggregate
   annual fee of $1,000 for each year served on the Board, up to fifteen years
   of service. This annual fee is paid for ten years following retirement, or
   until the Directors'/Trustees' death.
 
  "INTERESTED" DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES. The Funds' interested Directors/Trustees--
Messrs. Bogle and Brennan--receive no compensation for their service in that
capacity. However, they are paid in their role as officers of The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
 
  COMPENSATION TABLE. The following table provides compensation details for
each of the Directors. For the Fund, we list the amounts paid as compensation
and accrued as retirement benefits by the Fund for each Director. In addition,
the table shows the total amount of benefits that we expect each
Director/Trustee to receive from all Vanguard Funds upon retirement, and the
total amount of compensation paid to each Director/Trustee by all Vanguard
Funds. All information shown is for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997:
 
                                                                           B-13
<PAGE>
 
                        VANGUARD/WELLESLEY INCOME FUND
                              COMPENSATION TABLE
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            PENSION OR                 TOTAL
                                            RETIREMENT  ESTIMATED  COMPENSATION
                                             BENEFITS     ANNUAL     FROM ALL
                               AGGREGATE    ACCRUED AS   BENEFITS    VANGUARD
                              COMPENSATION PART OF FUND    UPON    FUNDS PAID TO
NAMES OF DIRECTORS             FROM FUND     EXPENSES   RETIREMENT DIRECTORS(2)
- ------------------            ------------ ------------ ---------- -------------
<S>                           <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>
John C. Bogle(1).............      None        None         None         None
John J. Brennan(1)...........      None        None         None         None
Barbara Barnes Hauptfuhrer...    $1,940        $280      $15,000      $70,000
Robert E. Cawthorn...........    $1,940        $233      $13,000      $70,000
Bruce K. MacLaury............    $2,068        $268      $12,000      $65,000
Burton G. Malkiel............    $1,953        $188      $15,000      $70,000
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. .......    $1,940        $147      $15,000      $70,000
John C. Sawhill..............    $1,940        $175      $15,000      $70,000
James O. Welch, Jr. .........    $1,940        $215      $15,000      $70,000
J. Lawrence Wilson...........    $1,940        $155      $15,000      $70,000
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) As "Interested Directors," Messrs. Bogle and Brennan receive no
    compensation for their services as Director.
(2) The amounts reported in this column reflect the total compensation paid to
    each Director for his or her services as Director or Trustee of 35
    Vanguard Funds (34 in the case of Mr. Malkiel; 28 in the case of Mr.
    MacLaury).
 
                         INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
 
  The Fund employs Wellington Management Company, LLP (the "Adviser") under an
investment advisory agreement dated October 1, 1997 to manage the investment
and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund and to continuously review, super-
vise and administer the Fund's investment program. The Adviser is a profes-
sional investment counseling firm which provides investment services to in-
vestment companies, other institutions and individuals. Among the clients of
the Adviser are more than 10 of the investment companies of The Vanguard
Group. The Adviser and its predecessor organizations have provided investment
advisory services to investment companies since 1928 and to investment coun-
seling clients since 1960. The Adviser is a Massachusetts limited liability
partnership whose managing partners are Robert W. Doran, Duncan M. McFarland
and John R. Ryan. The Adviser discharges its responsibilities subject to the
control of the Officers and Directors of the Fund.
 
  The Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at the end of each fiscal quarter,
calculated by applying a quarterly rate, based on the following annual per-
centage rates, to the Fund's average month-end net assets for the quarter:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   NET ASSETS                                                              RATE
   ----------                                                              -----
   <S>                                                                     <C>
   First $1 billion....................................................... .100%
   Next $2 billion........................................................ .050%
   Next $7 billion........................................................ .040%
   Over $10 billion....................................................... .030%
</TABLE>
 
  The quarterly payment to the Adviser may be increased or decreased by apply-
ing an incentive/penalty adjustment reflecting the investment performance of
the Fund relative to the investment performance of a "composite index", 65% of
which shall be comprised of the Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond
Index and 35% of which shall be comprised of a blended equity composite (75%
Standard & Poor's/BARRA Value Index, 12.5% Standard & Poor's Utilities Index
and 12.5% Standard & Poor's Telephone Index).
 
B-14
<PAGE>
 
  The following table sets forth the incentive/penalty adjustment to the basic
advisory fee payable by the Fund to WMC under the new advisory agreement:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
       CUMULATIVE 36-MONTH
           PERFORMANCE                                        PERFORMANCE FEE
   VERSUS THE COMPOSITE INDEX                                    ADJUSTMENT
   --------------------------                                ------------------
   <S>                                                       <C>
   Less than -3%............................................ -0.20 X Basic Fee*
   Between -1.5% and -3%....................................  -0.10 X Basic Fee
   Between -1.5% and 1.5%...................................      0 X Basic Fee
   Between +1.5% and +3%....................................  +0.10 X Basic Fee
   More than +3%............................................  +0.20 X Basic Fee
</TABLE>
- --------
* For purposes of this calculation, the Basic Fee is calculated by applying
  the quarterly rate against average assets over the same time period which
  the performance is measured.
 
  Until the quarter ending March 31, 1999, the performance adjustment for the
Adviser will be calculated according to the following transition rules:
 
    (a) October 1, 1997 through March 31, 1999. Beginning with the quarter
  ending December 31, 1997, and until the quarter ending March 31, 1999, the
  Performance adjustment will be computed based upon a comparison of the in-
  vestment performance of the Fund and that of the Composite Index over the
  number of months that have elapsed between April 1, 1996 (the beginning of
  the incentive/penalty arrangement with the Fund) and the end of the quarter
  for which the fee is computed, and will be applied to the average monthly
  assets over the same period. The number of percentage points by which the
  investment performance of the Fund must exceed the investment record of the
  Composite Index shall increase proportionately from .75 and 1.5, respec-
  tively, for the eighteen months ending October 31, 1997, to 1.5 and 3, for
  the thirty-six months ending March 31, 1999.
 
    (b) On and After March 31, 1999. For the quarter ending March 31, 1999
  and thereafter, the period used to calculate the incentive/penalty adjust-
  ment shall be the 36 months preceding the end of the quarter for which the
  fee is being computed and the number of percentage points used shall be 1.5
  and 3. Upon request, the Fund will provide the Adviser access to the docu-
  ments substantiating the calculation of the performance adjustment.
 
    The investment performance of the Fund for such period, expressed as a
  percentage of the net asset value per share of the Fund at the beginning of
  such period, shall be the sum of: (i) the change in the net asset value per
  share of the Fund during such period; (ii) the value of the cash distribu-
  tions per share of the Fund accumulated to the end of such period; and
  (iii) the value of capital gains taxes per share paid or payable by the
  Fund on undistributed realized long-term capital gains accumulated to the
  end of such period. For this purpose, the value of distributions per share
  of realized capital gains, of dividends per share paid from investment in-
  come and of capital gains taxes per share paid or payable on undistributed
  realized long-term capital gains shall be treated as reinvested in shares
  of the Fund at the net asset value per share in effect at the close of
  business on the record date for the payment of such distributions and divi-
  dends and the date on which provision is made for such taxes, after giving
  effect to such distributions, dividends and taxes.
 
    The "investment record" of the Stock Index for the period, expressed as a
  percentage of the Stock Index level at the beginning of the period, shall
  be the sum of (i) the change in the level of the Stock Index during the pe-
  riod, and (ii) the value, computed consistently with the Stock Index, of
  cash distributions having an ex-dividend date occurring within the period
  made by companies whose securities comprise the Stock Index. The "invest-
  ment record" of the Bond Index for the period, expressed as a percentage of
  the Bond Index level at the beginning of such period shall be the sum of
  (i) the change in the level of the Bond Index during the period, and (ii)
  the value of the interest accrued or paid on the bonds included in the Bond
  Index, assuming the reinvestment of such interest on a monthly basis. Com-
  putation of these two components as the Combined Index shall be made on the
  basis of 35% in the Stock Index and 65% in the Bond Index at the beginning
  of each quarter.
 
                                                                           B-15
<PAGE>
 
  During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 the invest-
ment advisory fees paid by the Fund totaled approximately $4,349,000,
$3,606,000 and $4,364,000 respectively. These fees were paid pursuant to the
terms of a previous investment advisory agreement, which called for a higher
rate of fees.
 
  The advisory agreement continues in effect until September 30, 1999 and is
renewable thereafter, for successive one-year periods, only if such renewal is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Fund's Board of Di-
rectors, including the affirmative votes of a majority of the Directors who
are not parties to the contract or "interested persons" (as defined in the In-
vestment Company Act of 1940) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of considering such approval. In addition, the question
of continuance of the agreement may be presented to the shareholders of the
Fund, in such event, continuance shall be effected only if approved by the af-
firmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
The agreement is automatically terminated if assigned, and may be terminated
without penalty at any time (1) either by vote of the Board of Directors of
the Fund or by vote of its outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written
notice to the Adviser, or (2) by the Adviser upon 90 days' written notice to
the Fund.
 
  The Fund's Board of Directors may, without the approval of shareholders,
provide for:
 
    A. The employment of a new investment adviser pursuant to the terms of a
  new advisory agreement, either as a replacement for an existing adviser or
  as an additional adviser.
 
    B. A change in the terms of an advisory agreement.
 
    C. The continued employment of an existing adviser on the same advisory
  contract terms where a contract has been assigned because of a change in
  control of the adviser.
 
  Any such change will only be made upon not less than 30 days' prior written
notice to shareholders, which shall include the information concerning the ad-
viser that would have normally been included in a proxy statement.
 
                            PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
 
  The investment advisory agreement authorizes the Adviser (with the approval
of the Fund's Board of Directors) to select the brokers or dealers that will
execute the purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Fund and di-
rects the Adviser to use its best efforts to obtain the best available price
and most favorable execution as to all transactions for the Fund. The Adviser
has undertaken to execute each investment transaction at a price and commis-
sion which provides the most favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably ob-
tainable under the circumstances.
 
  In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser will use its best judgment to
choose the broker most capable of providing the brokerage services necessary
to obtain the best available price and the most favorable execution. The full
range and quality of brokerage services available will be considered in making
these determinations. In those instances where it is reasonably determined
that more than one broker can offer the brokerage services needed to obtain
the best available price and the most favorable execution, consideration may
be given to those brokers which supply investment research and statistical in-
formation and provide other services in addition to execution services to the
Fund and/or the Adviser. The Adviser considers such information useful in the
performance of its obligations under the agreement but is unable to determine
the amount by which such services may reduce its expenses.
 
  The investment advisory agreement also incorporates the concepts of Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by providing that, subject to the
approval of the Fund's Board of Directors, the Adviser may cause the Fund to
pay a broker-dealer which furnishes brokerage and research services a higher
commission than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer for ef-
fecting the same
 
B-16
<PAGE>
 
transaction; provided that such commission is deemed reasonable in terms of
either that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Ad-
viser to the Fund and the other Funds in the Group.
 
  Currently, it is the Fund's policy that the Adviser may at times pay higher
commissions in recognition of brokerage services felt necessary for the
achievement of better execution of certain securities transactions that other-
wise might not be available. The Adviser will only pay such higher commissions
if it believes this to be in the best interest of the Fund. Some brokers or
dealers who may receive such higher commissions in recognition of brokerage
services related to execution of securities transactions are also providers of
research information to the Adviser and/or the Fund. However, the Adviser has
informed the Fund that it will not pay higher commission rates specifically
for the purpose of obtaining research services.
 
  Since the Fund does not market its shares through intermediary brokers or
dealers, it is not the Fund's practice to allocate brokerage or principal
business on the basis of sales of its shares which may be executed through
such firms. However, the Fund may place portfolio orders with qualified bro-
ker-dealers who recommend the Fund to other clients, or who act as agent in
the purchase of the Fund's shares for their clients, and may, when a number of
brokers and dealers can provide comparable best price and execution on a par-
ticular transaction, consider the sale of Fund shares by a broker or dealer in
selecting among qualified broker-dealers.
 
  During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 the Fund paid
$1,787,291, $2,064,421 and $2,671,851 in brokerage commissions, respectively.
 
  Some securities considered for investment by the Fund may also be appropri-
ate for other Funds and/or clients served by the Adviser. If purchases or
sales of securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and
one or more of these other Funds or clients serviced by the Adviser are con-
sidered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be al-
located among the several Funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable by
the Adviser.
 
                             PERFORMANCE MEASURES
 
  Vanguard may use reprinted material discussing The Vanguard Group, Inc. or
any of the member funds of The Vanguard Group of Investment Companies.
 
  Each of the investment company members of the Vanguard Group, including
Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, may, from time to time, use one or more of the
following unmanaged indices for comparative performance purposes.
 
  STANDARD AND POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX--is a well diversified
list of 500 companies representing the U.S. Stock Market.
 
  STANDARD & POOR'S MIDCAP 400 INDEX--is composed of 400 medium sized domestic
stocks.
 
  STANDARD & POOR'S SMALLCAP 600/BARRA VALUE INDEX--contains stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a lower than average price-to-book ratio.
 
  STANDARD & POOR'S SMALLCAP 600/BARRA GROWTH INDEX--contains stocks of the
S&P SmallCap 600 Index which have a higher than average price-to-book ratio.
 
  RUSSELL 1000 VALUE INDEX--consists of the stocks in the Russell 1000 Index
(comprising the 1,000 largest U.S.-based companies measured by total market
capitalization) with the lowest price-to-book ratios, comprising 50% of the
market capitalization of the Russell 1000.
 
  WILSHIRE 5000 EQUITY INDEX--consists of more than 7,000 common equity secu-
rities, covering all stocks in the U.S. for which daily pricing is available.
 
                                                                           B-17
<PAGE>
 
  WILSHIRE 4500 EQUITY INDEX--consists of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000 ex-
cept for the 500 stocks in the Standard and Poor's 500 Index.
 
  MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EAFE INDEX--is an arithmetic, market
value-weighted average of the performance of over 900 securities listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australia, Asia and the Far East.
 
  GOLDMAN SACHS 100 CONVERTIBLE BOND INDEX--currently includes 71 bonds and 29
preferreds. The original list of names was generated by screening for convert-
ible issues of $100 million or greater in market capitalization. The index is
priced monthly.
 
  SALOMON BROTHERS GNMA INDEX--includes pools of mortgages originated by pri-
vate lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National
Mortgage Association.
 
  SALOMON BROTHERS HIGH-GRADE CORPORATE BOND INDEX--consists of publicly is-
sued, non-convertible corporate bonds rated Aa or Aaa. It is a value-weighted,
total return index, including approximately 800 issues with maturities of 12
years or greater.
 
  LEHMAN LONG-TERM TREASURY BOND INDEX--is composed of all bonds covered by
the Shearson Lehman Hutton Treasury Bond Index with maturities of 10 years or
greater.
 
  MERRILL LYNCH CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX--consists of over 4,500 U.S.
Treasury, agency and investment grade corporate bonds.
 
  LEHMAN CORPORATE (BAA) BOND INDEX--consists of all publicly offered fixed-
rate, nonconvertible domestic corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's, with a ma-
turity longer than 1 year and with more than $25 million outstanding. This in-
dex includes over 1,000 issues.
 
  LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG-TERM CORPORATE BOND INDEX--is a subset of the Lehman
Corporate Bond Index covering all corporate, publicly issued fixed-rate, non-
convertible US debt issues rated at least Baa, with at least $50 million prin-
cipal outstanding and maturity greater than 10 years.
 
  BOND BUYER MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX--is a yield index on current coupon high-
grade general obligation municipal bonds.
 
  MERRILL LYNCH DRD-ELIGIBLE INDEX--includes preferred stock issues which are
eligible for the corporate dividends-received-deduction.
 
  NASDAQ INDUSTRIAL INDEX--is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues.
It is a value-weighted index calculated on price change only and does not in-
clude income.
 
  COMPOSITE INDEX--70% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 30% NASDAQ Industrial
Index.
 
  COMPOSITE INDEX--65% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long-Term
Corporate AA or Better Bond Index.
 
  COMPOSITE INDEX--65% Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond Index and
a 35% weighting in a blended equity composite (75% Standard & Poor's/BARRA
Value Index, 12.5% Standard & Poor's Utilities Index and 12.5% Standard &
Poor's Telephone Index).
 
  LEHMAN LONG-TERM CORPORATE AA OR BETTER BOND INDEX--consists of all publicly
issued, fixed rate, nonconvertible investment grade, dollar-denominated, SEC-
registered corporate debt rated AA or AAA.
 
  RUSSELL 2000 STOCK INDEX--consists of the smallest 2,000 stocks within the
Russell 3000; a widely-used benchmark for small capitalization common stocks.
 
B-18
<PAGE>
 
  LEHMAN BROTHERS AGGREGATE BOND INDEX--is a market-weighted index that con-
tains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, corporate, and mortgage pass-
through securities corporate rated BBB- or better. The Index has a market
value of over $4 trillion.
 
  LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND SHORT (1-5) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--is a
market-weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency,
and corporate investment grade bonds rated BBB- or better with maturities be-
tween 1 and 5 years. The index has a market value of over $1.6 trillion.
 
  LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND INTERMEDIATE (5-10) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--
is a market-weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury,
agency, and corporate securities rated BBB- or better with maturities between
5 and 10 years. The index has a market value of over $700 billion.
 
  LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG (10+) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--is a market-weighted
index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, and corporate
securities rated BBB- or better with maturities greater than 10 years. The in-
dex has a market value of over $900 billion.
 
  LIPPER BALANCED FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average balanced
funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc.
 
  LIPPER NON-GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of
average non-government money market funds with similar investment objectives
and policies, as measured by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
 
  LIPPER GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of aver-
age government money market funds with similar investment objectives and poli-
cies, as measured by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
 
  LIPPER SMALL COMPANY GROWTH FUND AVERAGE--the average performance of small
company growth funds as defined by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. Lipper de-
fines a small company growth fund as a fund that by prospectus or portfolio
practice, limits its investments to companies on the basis of the size of the
company. From time to time, Vanguard may advertise using the average perfor-
mance and/or the average expense ratio of the small company growth funds.
(This fund category was first established in 1982. For years prior to 1982,
the results of the Lipper Small Company Growth category were estimated using
the returns of the Funds that constituted the Group at its inception.)
 
  LIPPER GENERAL EQUITY FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average general
equity funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
 
  LIPPER FIXED INCOME FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average fixed in-
come funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
 
  RUSSELL 3000 INDEX--consists of approximately the 3,000 largest stocks of
U.S.-domiciled companies commonly traded on the New York and American Stock
Exchanges or the NASDAQ over-the-counter market, accounting for over 90% of
the market value of publicly traded Stocks in the U.S.
 
                                                                           B-19
<PAGE>
 
                             FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
  The Fund's Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31,
1997 appearing in the Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund 1997 Annual Report to
Shareholders, and the report thereon of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent ac-
countants, also appearing therein, are incorporated by reference in this
Statement of Additional Information.
 
                APPENDIX--DESCRIPTION AND RATINGS OF SECURITIES
 
I. DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
 
  The Fund will invest in investment grade bonds (i.e. those rated at least
Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or those rated BBB by Standard & Poor's
Corporation). In the event that a bond held by the Fund is downgraded, the ad-
viser may continue to hold such bond. The following are excerpts from Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. description of its four highest preferred bond rat-
ings:
 
  Aaa--judged to be the best quality by all standards; AA--together with the
Aaa group, comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds; A--possess
many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as "upper medium
grade obligations"; BAA--considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they
are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and princi-
pal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements
may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length
of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, in fact,
have speculative characteristics as well.
 
  Moody's also supplies numerical indicators 1, 2 and 3 to rating categories.
The modifier 1 indicates that the security is in the higher end of its rating
category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and 3 indicates a
ranking toward the lower end of the category.
 
  The following are excerpts from Standard & Poor's Corporation description of
its four highest stock ratings:
 
  AAA--highest grade obligations. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal
is extremely strong; AA--also qualify as high grade obligations, a very strong
capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from AAA issues only
in small degree; A--regarded as upper medium grade. They have a strong capac-
ity to pay interest and repay principal although somewhat susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories; BBB--regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate pro-
tection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for debt in this category than in higher rated categories. This group is the
lowest which qualifies for commercial bank investment.
 
  Standard & Poor's applies indicators "+", no character and "-" to its rating
categories. The indicators show relative standing within the major rating cat-
egories.
 
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