<PAGE> 1
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 2-11444) UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. [X]
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 78 [X]
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 78 [X]
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
P.O. BOX 2600, VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000
RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, ESQUIRE
P.O. BOX 876
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING BECOME EFFECTIVE:
on March 19, 1998, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
WE HAVE ELECTED TO REGISTER AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF SHARES PURSUANT TO
REGULATION 24f-2 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. WE FILED OUR RULE
24f-2 NOTICE FOR THE PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1997 ON FEBRUARY 27, 1998.
================================================================================
<PAGE> 2
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND, INC.
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS
<C> <S> <C>
Item 1. Cover Page........................................... Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis............................................. Not Applicable
Item 3. Condensed Financial Information...................... Financial Highlights; Fund
Expenses
Item 4. General Description of Registrant.................... Investment Strategy; Investment
Limitations; Investment
Policies; General Information;
Investment Risks
Item 5. Management of the Fund............................... Management of the Fund; The Fund
and Vanguard
Item 5A. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance.......... Herein incorporated by reference
to Registrant's Annual Report to
Shareholders dated November 30,
1997 filed with the Securities &
Exchange Commission's EDGAR
system on January 20, 1998
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Securities................... Investing with Vanguard; Buying
Shares; Redeeming Shares; The
Share Price; Dividends, Capital
Gains and Taxes; General
Information
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered................. Cover Page; Investing in
Vanguard; Buying Shares
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase............................. Redeeming shares
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings............................ Not Applicable
FORM N-1A LOCATION IN STATEMENTS
ITEM NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Item 10. Cover Page........................................... Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents.................................... Cover Page
Item 12. General Information and History...................... Investment Objectives and
Policies; General Information
Item 13. Investment Objective and Policies.................... Investment Objectives and
Policies; Investment Limitations
Item 14. Management of the Registrant......................... Management of the Fund;
Investment Management
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Holders of
Securities........................................... Management of the Fund; General
Information
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other Services............... Management of the Fund;
Investment Management
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation................................. Not Applicable
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Securities................... General Information; Financial
Statements
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities Being
Offered.............................................. Purchase of Shares; Redemption
of Shares
Item 20. Tax Status........................................... Not Applicable
Item 21. Underwriters......................................... Not Applicable
Item 22. Calculations of Performance Data..................... Not Applicable
Item 23. Financial Statements................................. Financial Statements
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
VANGUARD/
WELLINGTON FUND
Prospectus
March 19, 1998
This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year
ended November 30, 1997.
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
<PAGE> 4
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND A BALANCED MUTUAL FUND
CONTENTS
Fund Profile 1
Fund Expenses 2
Financial Highlights 3
A Word About Risk 4
The Fund's Objectives 4
Who Should Invest 4
Investment Strategy 5
Investment Policies 8
Investment Limitations 10
Investment
Performance 10
Share Price 11
Dividends, Capital
Gains, and Taxes 11
The Fund and
Vanguard 12
Investment Adviser 13
General Information 14
Investing
with Vanguard 15
Services and
Account Features 15
Types of Accounts 16
Distribution Options 17
Buying Shares 18
Redeeming Shares 19
Transferring
Registration 22
Fund and Account
Updates 22
Prospectus Postscript 24
Glossary Inside Back Cover
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Vanguard/Wellington Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified open-end investment
company, or mutual fund, that seeks to conserve capital and to provide moderate
long-term capital growth and moderate income.
The Fund invests approximately 60% to 70% of its assets in dividend-paying
stocks of established, large- and medium-sized companies that, in the adviser's
opinion, are undervalued but whose prospects are improving. The remaining 30% to
40% of assets are invested primarily in high-quality, longer-term corporate
bonds with some exposure to U.S. Treasury, government agency, and
mortgage-backed bonds.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT THE FUND'S SHARES ARE NOT GUARANTEED OR
INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER AGENCY OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. AS WITH ANY
INVESTMENT IN STOCKS (WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO WIDE FLUCTUATIONS IN MARKET VALUE)
AND BONDS (WHICH ARE SENSITIVE TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES), YOU COULD LOSE
MONEY BY INVESTING IN THE FUND.
FEES AND EXPENSES
The Fund is offered on a no-load basis, which means that you pay no sales
commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees. You will, however, incur expenses for
investment advisory, management, administrative, and distribution services,
which are included in the expense ratio.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information (dated March 19, 1998) containing more
information about the Fund is, by reference, part of this prospectus and may be
obtained without charge by writing to Vanguard, calling our Investor Information
Department at 1-800-662-7447, or visiting the Securities and Exchange
Commission's website (www.sec.gov).
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objectives, risks, and strategy of
Vanguard/Wellington Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual
fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk" explanations along the way.
Reading the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE> 5
FUND PROFILE Vanguard/Wellington Fund
WHO SHOULD INVEST (page 4)
- - Investors seeking moderate long-term capital growth and moderate income.
- - Investors willing to invest for the long term -- at least five years.
WHO SHOULD NOT INVEST
- - Investors seeking significant dividend income.
- - Investors unwilling to accept significant share-price fluctuations.
RISKS OF THE FUND (pages 4 - 10)
The Fund's total return will fluctuate within a wide range, so an investor could
lose money over short or even extended periods. The Fund is subject to -- among
other risks -- stock market risk (the chance that stock prices in general will
decline, sometimes suddenly and sharply) and interest rate risk (the chance that
bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates).
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS (page 11)
Dividends are paid in March, June, September, and December. Capital gains, if
any, are paid in December.
INVESTMENT ADVISER (page 13)
Wellington Management Company, LLP,
Boston, Mass.
INCEPTION DATE: July 1, 1929
NET ASSETS AS OF 11/30/1997: $21.3 billion
FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 11/30/1997: 0.29%
LOADS, 12b-1 MARKETING FEES: None
SUITABLE FOR IRAS: Yes
MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT: $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts for
minors
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION: Welltn
VANGUARD FUND NUMBER: 021
CUSIP NUMBER: 921935102
QUOTRON SYMBOL: VWELX.Q
ACCOUNT FEATURES (page 15)
- - Telephone Redemption
- - Vanguard Direct Deposit Service(TM)
- - Vanguard Automatic Exchange Service(SM)
- - Vanguard Fund Express(R)
- - Vanguard Dividend Express(SM)
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS--
PERIODS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Wellington Fund 18.6% 16.6% 15.1%
Composite Index* 21.7 16.4 16.0
</TABLE>
*65% stocks, 35% bonds. See page 11 for details.
QUARTERLY RETURNS (%) 1988 - 1997 (intended to show volatility of returns)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
QUARTERLY RETURN QUARTER FUND/PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK
- ---------------- ------- -------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1988 1st 12.9 5.7
2nd 9.1 6.6
3rd -0.7 0.3
4th 0.1 3
1989 1st 5.3 7.1
2nd 68.8
3rd 7.9 10.7
4th 1.8 2
1990 1st -1.6 -3
2nd 7.2 6.3
3rd -16.1 -13.7
4th 11.3 8.9
1991 1st 16.4 14.5
2nd -1.2 -0.2
3rd 4.4 5.3
4th 7.7 8.4
1992 1st -1.1 -2.5
2nd -1.9 1.9
3rd 4.1 3.2
4th 8.5 5
1993 1st 2.2 4.4
2nd 0.3 0.5
3rd 2.9 2.6
4th 1.8 2.3
1994 1st -4.1 -3.8
2nd -3.2 0.4
3rd 6.7 4.9
4th -0.8 0
1995 1st 8.2 9.7
2nd 11.8 9.5
3rd 10.3 7.9
4th 26
1996 1st 6.2 5.4
2nd 5.7 4.5
3rd 53.1
4th 4.6 8.3
1997 1st 0.47 0.98
2nd 12.19 13.09
3rd 6.27 6.7
4th 2.88 3.62
</TABLE>
*65% stocks, 35% bonds. See page 11 for details.
In evaluating past performance, remember that it is not indicative of future
performance and that returns from stocks before adjusting for inflation were
relatively high during the periods shown. Performance figures include the
reinvestment of any dividend and capital gains distributions. The returns shown
are net of expenses for the Fund, but they do not reflect income taxes an
investor would have incurred. The Composite Index is a theoretical portfolio,
incurring none of the advisory fees, operating expenses, and portfolio
transaction costs that are borne by an operating mutual fund. Note, too, that
both the return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so
investors' shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original
cost.
1
<PAGE> 6
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund plus any transaction
costs associated with buying, selling, or exchanging shares. These costs can
erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a fund
achieves. Even seemingly small differences in fund expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic impact on a fund's performance.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard/Wellington Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 1997 was
0.29%, or $2.90 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average balanced mutual
fund had expenses in 1997 of 1.34%, or $13.40 per $1,000 of average net assets,
according to Lipper Analytical Services, which reports on the mutual fund
industry.
FUND EXPENSES
The examples below are designed to help you understand the various costs you
would bear, directly or indirectly, as an investor in the Fund.
As noted in this table, you do not pay fees of any kind when you buy,
sell, or exchange shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fees: None
Exchange Fees: None
</TABLE>
The next table illustrates the operating expenses that you would incur as
a shareholder of the Fund. These expenses are deducted from the Fund's income
before it is paid to you. Expenses include investment advisory fees as well as
the costs of maintaining accounts, administering the Fund, providing shareholder
services, and other activities. The expenses shown in the table are based upon
those incurred in the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
Management and Administrative Expenses: 0.22%
Investment Advisory Expenses: 0.04%
12b-1 Marketing Fees: None
Other Expenses
Marketing and Distribution Costs: 0.02%
Miscellaneous Expenses (e.g., Taxes, Auditing): 0.01%
-----
Total Other Expenses: 0.03%
-----
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSE RATIO): 0.29%
=====
</TABLE>
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of
investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds, by
illustrating the hypothetical expenses that you would incur on a $1,000
investment over various periods. The example assumes that (1) the Fund provides
a return of 5% a year and (2) you redeem your investment at the end of each
period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
---------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$3 $9 $16 $37
---------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE, WHICH MAY BE HIGHER OR LOWER THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
2
<PAGE> 7
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table shows the results for a share
outstanding of the Fund for each of the fiscal years in the decade ended
November 30, 1997. The financial statements that include these financial
highlights were audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants. You
should read this information in conjunction with the Fund's financial statements
and accompanying notes, which appear, along with the audit report from Price
Waterhouse, in the Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders. The annual
report is incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information
and in this prospectus, and contains a more complete discussion of the Fund's
performance. You may have the report sent to you without charge by writing to
Vanguard or by calling our Investor Information Department.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 28.34 $ 24.57 $ 19.33 $20.78 $19.34 $17.95 $16.29 $18.40 $16.82 $14.92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income 1.11 1.02 .96 .88 .92 .93 .96 1.01 1.02 .96
Net Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.77 4.00 5.19 (1.03) 1.62 1.65 1.71 (1.46) 2.12 2.06
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS 4.88 5.02 6.15 (.15) 2.54 2.58 2.67 (.45) 3.14 3.02
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment
Income (1.06) (.97) (.88) (.92) (.94) (.96) (1.01) (1.06) (.98) (.98)
Distributions from Realized
Capital Gains (1.11) (.28) (.03) (.38) (.16) (.23) -- (.60) (.58) (.14)
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (2.17) (1.25) (.91) (1.30) (1.10) (1.19) (1.01) (1.66) (1.56) (1.12)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 31.05 $28.34 $ 24.57 $19.33 $20.78 $19.34 $17.95 $16.29 $18.40 $16.82
==================================================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN 18.60% 21.26% 32.70% -0.82% 13.62% 14.99% 16.81% -2.65% 19.98% 21.03%
==================================================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $21,340 $16,505 $12,333 $8,638 $7,917 $5,359 $3,473 $2,317 $2,035 $1,527
Ratio of Total Expenses
to Average Net Assets 0.29% 0.31% 0.33% 0.35% 0.34% 0.33% 0.35% 0.43% 0.42% 0.47%
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets 3.97% 4.08% 4.37% 4.35% 4.55% 4.98% 5.39% 5.99% 5.77% 5.88%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 27% 30% 24% 32% 34% 24% 35% 33% 30% 28%
Average Commission Rate Paid $ .0571 $ .0287 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
From time to time, the Vanguard funds advertise yield and total return
figures. Yield is a historical measure of dividend income, and total return is a
measure of past dividend income (assuming that it has been reinvested) plus
realized and unrealized capital appreciation (depreciation). Neither yield nor
total return should be used to predict the future performance of a fund.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 1997 with a net asset value (price) of $28.34 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $1.11 per share from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $3.77 per share from investments that had
appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them. Of those total earnings of $4.88 per share, $1.06 per share was returned
to shareholders in the form of dividend distributions, and $1.11 per share in
the form of capital gains distributions. The earnings ($4.88 per share) less
total distributions ($2.17 per share) resulted in a share price of $31.05 at the
end of the year, an increase of $2.71 per share (from $28.34 at the beginning of
the period to $31.05 at the end of the period). Assuming that the shareholder
had reinvested the distributions in the purchase of more shares, total return
from the Fund was 18.60% for the year.
As of November 30, 1997, the Fund had $21.3 billion in net assets; an
expense ratio of 0.29% ($2.90 per $1,000 of net assets); and net investment
income amounting to 3.97% of its average net assets. It sold and replaced
securities valued at 27% of its total net assets.
3
<PAGE> 8
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BALANCED FUNDS
Balanced funds are "middle-of-the-road" investments that seek to provide some
combination of growth, income, and conservation of capital by investing in a mix
of stocks, bonds, and/or money market instruments. Because stocks and bonds tend
to move in different directions, balanced funds are able to use the rewards from
one type of investment to help offset the risks from another.
A WORD ABOUT RISK
This prospectus describes the risks you would face as an investor in
Vanguard/Wellington Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms
of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential
reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the
potential reward. However, as you consider an investment in Vanguard/Wellington
Fund, you should also take into account your personal tolerance for the daily
fluctuations of both the stock and bond markets.
Look for the "warning flag" symbol [flag] throughout the prospectus. It
is used to mark detailed information about each type of risk that you, as a
shareholder of the Fund, would confront.
THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES
The Fund seeks to conserve capital and to provide moderate long-term capital
growth and moderate income. These objectives are not fundamental, which means
that they can be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder
approval. However, before making any important change in its objectives, the
Fund will give shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
[FLAG] BECAUSE OF THE SEVERAL TYPES OF RISK DESCRIBED ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES,
YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE FUND, AS WITH ANY INVESTMENT IN STOCKS AND BONDS,
COULD LOSE MONEY.
WHO SHOULD INVEST
The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
- - You wish to add a balanced fund to your existing holdings, which could
include other stock and bond -- as well as money market and tax-exempt --
investments.
- - You are seeking moderate growth of your capital over the long term -- at
least five years -- while, at the same time, conserving your capital as
much as possible.
- - You are seeking moderate current income.
- - You want a simple way to invest in a relatively fixed percentage of stocks
and bonds.
This Fund is not an appropriate investment if you are a market-timer.
Investors who engage in excessive in-and-out trading activity generate
additional costs that are borne by all of the Fund's shareholders. To minimize
such costs, which reduce the ultimate returns achieved by you and other
shareholders, the Fund has adopted the following policies:
4
<PAGE> 9
- - The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request -- including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds -- that it regards as disruptive to
the efficient management of the Fund. This could be because of the timing
of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the
investor.
- - There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into or out of
the Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
- - The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
This section explains how the investment adviser pursues the Fund's objectives
of conservation of capital, moderate long-term capital growth, and moderate
current income. It also explains important risks -- stock market risk, interest
rate risk, manager risk, and credit risk -- faced by investors in the Fund. Like
the Fund's objectives, the adviser's investment strategy is not fundamental and
can be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
However, before making any important change in its strategy, the Fund will give
shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
MARKET EXPOSURE
STOCKS
Roughly two-thirds of the Fund's assets are invested in common stocks. At times,
the Fund may also invest in securities that are convertible into common stocks.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK, WHICH IS THE POSSIBILITY THAT
STOCK PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN EXTENDED PERIODS.
STOCK MARKETS TEND TO MOVE IN CYCLES, WITH PERIODS OF RISING STOCK PRICES
AND PERIODS OF FALLING STOCK PRICES.
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average total returns (dividend income plus change in market
value) for the U.S. stock market over various periods as measured by the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely used barometer of
stock market activity. Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur. Note, also, how the gap between best and worst tends to
narrow over the long term.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from "market-timing" -- switching money into
investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out when they
expect the market to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore, the Fund discourages short-term trading by, among other things,
limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
5
<PAGE> 10
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BONDS AND INTEREST RATES
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true: Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and
interest rates move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond
offering a 5% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are
offered with a 6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have
trouble selling your 5% bond for the price you paid -- causing you to lower your
asking price. On the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds
were being offered, you would be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you
paid.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BOND MATURITIES
A bond is issued with a specific maturity date -- the date when the bond's
issuer, or seller, must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face
value"). Bond maturities generally range from less than one year (short term) to
30 years (long term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a bond
investor, face as interest rates rise -- but also the more interest you could
receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take greater
risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be willing to
accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of their
investment.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926 - 1997)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Best 53.9% 23.9% 20.1% 16.9%
Worst -43.3 -12.5 -0.9 3.1
Average 13.0 10.5 10.9 10.9
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926
through 1997. For example, while the average return on stocks for all of the
5-year periods was 10.5%, returns for these 5-year periods ranged from a -12.5%
average (from 1928 through 1932), to 23.9% (from 1950 through 1954). These
average returns reflect past performance of common stocks and should not be
regarded as an indication of future returns from either the stock market as a
whole or this Fund in particular.
Finally, because Vanguard/Wellington Fund does not hold the same
securities held in the S&P 500 Index or any other market index, the performance
of the Fund will not mirror the returns of any particular index.
BONDS
Approximately one-third of the Fund's assets are invested in bonds.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH IS THE POSSIBILITY THAT
BOND PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT, OR EVEN EXTENDED, PERIODS
DUE TO RISING INTEREST RATES. INTEREST RATE RISK SHOULD BE MODEST FOR
SHORTER-TERM BONDS AND HIGH FOR LONGER-TERM BONDS.
Although bonds are often thought to be less risky than stocks, there have
been periods when bond values have fallen significantly due to rising interest
rates. For instance, prices of long-term bonds fell by almost 48% between
December 1976 and September 1981.
To illustrate the relationship between bond prices and interest rates, the
following table shows the impact of a 2% change (both up and down) in interest
rates on three bonds of different maturities, each with a face value of $1,000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW INTEREST RATE CHANGES AFFECT BONDS*
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND
AFTER A 2% INCREASE AFTER A 2% DECREASE
MATURITY IN INTEREST RATES IN INTEREST RATES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Short-Term (2.5 years) $956 $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years) $870 $1,156
Long-Term (20 years) $816 $1,251
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*Assuming a 7% yield.
These figures are for illustrative purposes only and should not be
regarded as an indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole, or
the Fund in particular.
6
<PAGE> 11
Finally, because stock and bond prices often move in different directions,
the Fund's bond holdings help to dampen -- but not eliminate -- some of the
stock market volatility experienced by the Fund. Likewise, changes in interest
rates may not have as dramatic an effect on the Fund as they would on a fund
made up entirely of bonds.
SECURITY SELECTION
Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), adviser to the Fund, invests
approximately 60% to 70% of the Fund's assets in dividend-paying common stocks
and the remaining 30% to 40% of assets in high-quality bonds. While the mix of
stocks and bonds varies from time to time depending on the adviser's views of
economic and market conditions, the stock portion can be expected to represent
at least 60% of the Fund's holdings.
The Fund is run by WMC according to traditional methods of active
investment management. Securities are bought and sold based on WMC's judgments
about companies and their financial prospects, and about bond issuers and the
general level of interest rates. To achieve the Fund's objectives of
conservation of capital, moderate long-term growth, and moderate income, the
adviser follows specific strategies for stock and bond selection.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE POSSIBILITY THAT WMC
MAY DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS AND BONDS.
STOCKS
WMC uses extensive research to find what it considers to be undervalued stocks
of established, large- and medium-sized companies. WMC considers a stock to be
undervalued if company earnings, or potential earnings, are not fully reflected
in the stock's share price. In other words, the current prices of these large-
and mid-cap stocks may be less than what the adviser thinks they are truly
worth.
The adviser's goal is to identify and purchase these securities before
their value is recognized by other investors. The adviser emphasizes stocks
that, on average, provide a higher level of dividend income than stocks in the
overall market generally provide. By adhering to this stock selection strategy
and by investing in a wide variety of companies and industries, the adviser
expects to moderate overall risk.
The Fund's top ten stock holdings (which amounted to 15% of the Fund's net
assets) as of November 30, 1997, follow:
1. Allstate Corp.
2. U.S. Bancorp
3. Citicorp
4. Union Pacific Corp.
5. Wachovia Corp.
6. Xerox Corp.
7. Ford Motor Co.
8. Kimberly-Clark Corp.
9. General Electric Co.
10. AT&T Corp.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Stocks of publicly traded companies -- and mutual funds that hold these stocks
- -- can be classified by the companies' market value, or capitalization. Vanguard
defines large-capitalization, or large-cap, funds as those holding stocks of
companies with a median market value of their outstanding shares exceeding $7.5
billion. Mid-cap funds hold stocks of companies with a median market value
between $1 billion and $7.5 billion. Small-cap funds hold stocks of companies
with a median market value of less than $1 billion. Historically, large-cap
funds have exhibited lower volatility than mid-cap and small-cap funds. Note
that a fund's capitalization parameters (that is, what constitutes a large-,
mid-, or small-cap stock) may vary from the parameters set by a particular
index.
7
<PAGE> 12
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TYPES OF BONDS
Bonds are issued (sold) by many sources: corporations issue corporate bonds; the
federal government issues U.S. Treasury bonds; agencies of the federal
government issue agency bonds; and mortgage holders issue "mortgage-backed"
bonds such as those of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). Each
issuer is responsible for paying back the bond's initial value as well as
periodic interest payments.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher the yield the bond seeks to pay (as
compensation for the risks an investor must take).
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its portfolio turnover rate
for an indication of the potential effect of transaction costs on the fund's
future returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the
fund, the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs will have on its return. Also, funds with high portfolio turnover rates
may be more likely than low-turnover funds to generate capital gains that must
be distributed to shareholders as taxable income. The average turnover rate for
all domestic stock funds is approximately 80%.
Keep in mind that, because the stock makeup of the Fund changes daily,
this listing is only a "snapshot" at one point in time.
BONDS
WMC selects high-quality bonds that, it believes, will generate a high and
sustainable level of income. These bonds would include intermediate- and
long-term corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury, government agency, and mortgage-backed
and asset-backed bonds.
A breakdown of the Fund's bond holdings (which amounted to 35% of the
Fund's total net assets) as of November 30, 1997, follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------
PERCENTAGE OF
TYPE OF BOND FUND'S ASSETS
--------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Corporate 21%
U.S. Treasury and government agency 9
Foreign issuers 5
Other 0
--------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT, TO A LIMITED EXTENT, TO CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE
POSSIBILITY THAT A BOND ISSUER WILL FAIL TO REPAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL
IN A TIMELY MANNER.
WMC purchases bonds that are primarily investment-grade quality -- that
is, bonds that are rated at least Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or BBB
by Standard & Poor's Corporation. The average quality of bonds held by the Fund,
as of November 30, 1997, was Aa2, according to Moody's.
The U.S. government guarantees the timely payment of interest and
principal for its Treasury bonds, but does not guarantee its bonds' prices. In
other words, while the Treasury bonds enjoy the highest credit ratings, their
prices -- like the prices of other bonds in the Fund -- will fluctuate with
changes in interest rates.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long term, it retains the
right to sell securities regardless of how long they have been held. It is not
expected that the Fund's turnover rate will exceed 50% in the future. (A
turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if the Fund sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its total net assets within a one-year period.)
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Besides investing in stocks of large- and medium-sized companies and
high-quality intermediate- and long-term bonds issued by corporations, the U.S.
government, and its agencies, the Fund may follow a number of investment
policies to achieve its objectives.
Up to 20% of the Fund's equity assets may be invested in the common stocks of
foreign companies as well as in securities that are
8
<PAGE> 13
convertible into foreign stocks. The Fund may engage in currency transactions
with respect to these securities. The Fund may also invest without limit in
fixed-income securities issued by foreign governments and non-U.S.-based
companies; however, these securities must be valued in U.S. dollars and meet the
Fund's credit quality standards.
Because of its investments in foreign securities, the Fund is subject to
foreign market risk. Investments in foreign stock markets can be as volatile, if
not more volatile, than investments in U.S. stock markets. Over the years, the
prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have often moved in
opposite directions. However, a portfolio that invests in both U.S. and foreign
stocks may benefit from diversification and have less volatility than a
portfolio made up strictly of foreign stocks.
In addition, the Fund is subject to country and currency risk. Country
risk is the possibility that political events (such as a war), financial
problems (such as government default), or natural disasters (such as an
earthquake) will weaken a country's economy and cause investments in that
country to lose money. Currency risk is the possibility that a "stronger" U.S.
dollar will reduce returns for Americans investing overseas. Generally, when the
dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, your investment in that
country loses value because its currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. On the
other hand, a "weaker" U.S. dollar generally leads to higher returns for
Americans holding foreign investments.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in restricted securities with
limited marketability or other illiquid securities.
The Fund may also invest in derivatives.
{FLAG] THE FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO INVEST, TO A LIMITED EXTENT, IN STOCK AND
BOND (INTEREST RATE) FUTURES AND OPTIONS CONTRACTS, WHICH ARE TRADITIONAL
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES. THE FUND MAY ALSO INVEST MODESTLY IN LESS RISKY
CLASSES OF COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOs).
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial -- in
part because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result
in an immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. This Fund will not
use futures and options for speculative purposes or as leveraged investments
that magnify the gains or losses of an investment. Rather, the Fund will keep
separate cash reserves or other liquid portfolio securities in the amount of the
obligation underlying the futures or options contract. Only a limited percentage
of the Fund's assets -- 5% -- may be applied toward the deposits required on
futures contracts, and the value of all futures contracts in which the Fund
acquires an interest cannot exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.
The reasons for which the Fund may use futures and options are:
- - To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in stocks and bonds.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE RISKS OF
INTERNATIONAL INVESTING
Because foreign stock markets operate differently from the U.S. market,
Americans investing abroad will encounter risks not typically associated with
U.S. companies. For instance, foreign companies are not subject to the same
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S.
companies; and their stock may not be as liquid as the stock of similar U.S.
companies. In addition, foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and companies
generally have less government supervision and regulation than their
counterparts in the United States. These factors, among others, could negatively
impact the returns Americans receive from a foreign investment. For more
information, see the Statement of Additional Information.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived" from)
a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Futures and
options are derivatives that have been trading on regulated exchanges for more
than two decades. These "traditional" derivatives are standardized contracts
that can easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and
published daily. It is these characteristics that differentiate futures and
options from the relatively new, exotic types of derivatives -- some of which
can carry considerable risks.
9
<PAGE> 14
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
PAST PERFORMANCE
Whenever you see information on a fund's performance, do not consider the
figures to be an indication of the performance you could expect by making an
investment in the fund today. The past is an imperfect guide to the future;
history does not repeat itself in neat, predictable patterns.
- - To reduce the Fund's transaction costs by buying futures instead of actual
stocks and bonds.
- - To add value to the Fund by buying futures instead of actual stocks and
bonds when futures are cheaper.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed
discussion of the Fund's investments in derivatives. The Fund will usually hold
only a small percentage of its assets in cash reserves, although if the
investment adviser believes that market conditions warrant a temporary defensive
measure, the Fund may hold cash reserves without limit.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund has adopted limitations on some of its investment policies. Some of
these limitations are that the Fund will not:
- - Invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of companies that have
been in business for less than three years.
- - Invest more than 25% of its assets in any one industry.
- - Borrow money, except for the purpose of meeting shareholder requests to
redeem shares. Amounts borrowed will not exceed 10% of the Fund's net
assets.
With respect to 75% of its assets, this Fund will not:
- - Invest more than 5% in the securities of any one company.
- - Buy more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any company.
A complete list of the Fund's investment limitations can be found in the
Statement of Additional Information. These limitations are fundamental and may
be changed only by approval of a majority of the Fund's shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
As a balanced fund, Vanguard/Wellington Fund invests primarily in stocks, with a
sizable holding of bonds -- so Fund performance is closely tied to both the
stock and bond markets. Historically, stock market performance has been
characterized by sharp up-and-down swings in the short term, and by more stable
growth over the long term. Bond market performance has been -- and remains --
strongly influenced by changes in interest rates.
10
<PAGE> 15
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1997
[BAR GRAPH]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION> 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
------ ------- ------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Wellington Fund ............... 18.6% 24.0% 16.6% 15.1% 14.8%
Wellington Composite Index .... 21.7% 24.7% 16.4% 16.0% 14.5%
</TABLE>
The results shown represent the Fund's "average annual total return"
performance, which assumes that any distributions of capital gains and dividends
were reinvested for the indicated periods. Also included is comparative
information on the unmanaged Wellington Composite Index of 65% stocks and 35%
bonds. The S&P 500 Index represents the stock portion of the Composite Index,
while the Lehman Long Corporate AA or Better Bond Index makes up the bond
portion. The chart does not make any allowance for federal, state, or local
income taxes that shareholders must pay on a current basis.
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, also called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated
each business day after the close of trading (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) on
the New York Stock Exchange. Net asset value per share is calculated by adding
up the total assets of the Fund, subtracting all of its liabilities, or debts,
and then dividing by the total number of Fund shares outstanding:
TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = ----------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
The daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because the
NAV, multiplied by the number of Fund shares you own, gives you the dollar
amount you would have received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund
that day.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers
use different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is WELLTN.
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
Each March, June, September, and December, the Fund distributes to shareholders
virtually all of its income from interest and dividends. Any capital gains
realized from the sale of securities are
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A DIVIDEND"
Unless you are investing in a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an IRA),
it is not to your advantage to buy shares of a fund shortly before it makes a
distribution, because part of your investment will come back to you as a taxable
distribution. This is known as "buying a dividend." For example: On December 15,
you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a
distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price would drop to $19
(not counting market change). You would still only have $5,000 (250 shares x $19
= $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you
would owe tax on the $250 distribution you received, even if you had reinvested
the dividends in more shares. To avoid "buying a dividend," check a fund's
distribution schedule before you invest.
11
<PAGE> 16
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income dividend or capital gains distribution. Income
dividends come from interest the fund earns from its money market and bond
investments as well as dividends it receives from its stock investments. Capital
gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it
paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term depending
on whether the fund held the securities for less than or more than one year.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group, Inc. is the only MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned
jointly by the funds it oversees and by the shareholders in those funds. Other
mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may be owned
by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who bought the
management company's publicly traded stock. Because of its structure, Vanguard
operates its funds at cost. Instead of distributing profits from operations to a
separate management company, Vanguard returns profits to fund shareholders in
the form of lower operating expenses.
distributed in December. In addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to
make supplemental dividend or capital gains distributions at some other time
during the year. You can choose to receive your distributions of income and
capital gains (or of income alone) in cash, or you can have them automatically
invested in more shares of the Fund. In either case, these distributions are
taxable to you. It is important to note that distributions of dividends and
capital gains that are declared in December -- if paid to you by the end of
January -- are taxed as if they had been paid to you in December. Vanguard will
send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your distributions.
- - The dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income. Any distributions of net long-term capital gains by
the Fund are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, no matter how long
you've owned shares in the Fund. Long-term capital gains may be taxed at
different rates depending on how long the Fund held the securities. Although
the Fund does not seek to realize any particular amount of capital gains
during a year, such gains are realized from time to time as by-products of
the ordinary investment activities of the Fund. Consequently, distributions
may vary considerably from year to year.
- - If you sell or exchange shares, any gain or loss you have is a taxable
event, which means you may have a capital gain to report as income, or a
capital loss to report as a deduction, when you complete your federal income
tax return.
- - Distributions of dividends or capital gains, and capital gains or losses
from your sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to state and local
income taxes as well.
The tax information in this prospectus is provided as general information
and will not apply to you if you are investing in a tax-deferred account such as
an IRA. You should consult your tax adviser about the tax consequences of an
investment in the Fund.
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 30 investment
companies with more than 95 distinct investment portfolios and total net assets
of more than $330 billion. All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses
associated with business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment,
and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's costs.
A list of the Fund's Directors and officers, and their present positions
and principal occupations during the past five years, can be found in the
Statement of Additional Information.
12
<PAGE> 17
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Fund employs Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), 75 State Street,
Boston, MA 02109, as its investment adviser. WMC manages the Fund subject to the
control of the Directors and officers of the Fund.
Each quarter, WMC is paid an advisory fee based on average month-end net
assets of the Fund and a sliding percentage scale:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
ASSETS MANAGED FEE
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
First $1 billion 0.10%
Next $2 billion 0.05
Next $7 billion 0.04
Assets over $10 billion 0.03
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The advisory fee can be increased or decreased based on the difference
between the Fund's total return performance and that of the unmanaged Wellington
Composite Index, which is made up of the S&P 500 Index (65% of the Composite
Index) and the Lehman Long Corporate AA or Better Bond Index (35% of the
Composite Index). Under the fee schedule, the base fee may be increased or
decreased by up to 30%. The incentive/penalty fee will not be in full operation
until the quarter ending February 28, 1999. Until that date, the
incentive/penalty fee will be calculated using certain transition rules that are
explained in the Statement of Additional Information.
For the year ended November 30, 1997, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual basic rate of 0.04% of the Fund's average net assets before a
decrease of .0013% based on performance.
The agreement authorizes WMC to choose brokers or dealers to handle the
purchase and sale of the Fund's securities, and directs WMC to get the best
available price and most favorable execution from these brokers with respect to
all transactions. At times, WMC may choose brokers who charge higher commissions
in the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction. If more than one
broker can obtain the best available price and favorable execution of a
transaction, then WMC is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to
executing the transaction, will provide research services to WMC or the Fund.
However, WMC will not pay higher commissions specifically for the purpose of
obtaining research services. The Fund may direct WMC to use a particular broker
for certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or research services
provided to the Fund.
The Board of Directors may, without prior approval from shareholders,
change the terms of the advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser,
either as a replacement for WMC or as an additional adviser. However, no such
change would be made before giving shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), an investment advisory firm founded in
1928, currently manages more than $169 billion in stock and bond portfolios,
including 13 Vanguard funds. The managers responsible for overseeing
Vanguard/Wellington Fund are:
ERNST H. VON METZSCH, CFA, Senior Vice President of WMC; has worked in
investment management since 1970; with WMC since 1973; M.Sc., The University of
Leiden, The Netherlands, Ph.D., Harvard University.
PAUL D. KAPLAN, Senior Vice President of WMC; has worked in investment
management since 1974; with WMC since 1978; B.S., Dickinson College, M.S., The
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
13
<PAGE> 18
GENERAL INFORMATION
Vanguard/Wellington Fund is a corporation organized under the laws of the state
of Maryland. Shareholders of the Fund have rights and privileges similar to
those enjoyed by other corporate shareholders. For example, shareholders will
not be responsible for any liabilities of the corporation. If any matters are to
be voted on by shareholders (such as the election of Directors), each Fund share
outstanding at that point would be entitled to one vote. Annual meetings will
not be held by the Fund except as required by the Investment Company Act of
1940. A meeting will be scheduled to vote on the removal of a Director if the
holders of at least 10% of the Fund's shares request a meeting in writing.
"Standard & Poor's," "Standard & Poor's 500," "S&P 500," "S&P," and "500" are
trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
14
<PAGE> 19
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
Are you looking for the most convenient way to open or add money to a Vanguard
account? Obtain instant access to fund information? Establish an account for a
minor child or for your retirement savings?
Vanguard can help. Our goal is to make it easy and pleasant for you to do
business with us.
The following sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services
we offer you as a Vanguard/Wellington Fund shareholder. Booklets providing
detailed information are available on the services marked with a [BOOK GRAPHIC].
Please call us to request copies.
SERVICES AND ACCOUNT FEATURES
Vanguard offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS Automatically set up for this Fund unless you notify
(SALES AND EXCHANGES) us otherwise.
VANGUARD DIRECT DEPOSIT Automatic method for depositing your paycheck or U.S.
SERVICE(TM) government payment (including Social Security and
[BOOK GRAPHIC] government pension checks) into your account.
VANGUARD AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE(SM) Automatic method for moving a fixed amount of money
[BOOK GRAPHIC] from one Vanguard fund account to another.*
VANGUARD FUND EXPRESS(R) Electronic method for buying or selling shares. You
[BOOK GRAPHIC) can transfer money between your Vanguard fund account
and an account at your bank, savings and loan, or
credit union on a systematic schedule or whenever you
wish.*
VANGUARD DIVIDEND EXPRESS(SM) Electronic method for transferring dividend and/or
[BOOK GRAPHIC] capital gains distributions directly from your
Vanguard fund account to your bank, savings and loan,
or credit union account.
VANGUARD BROKERAGE SERVICES A cost-effective way to trade stocks, bonds, and
(VBS) options on major exchanges, Nasdaq, and other
[BOOK GRAPHIC] domestic over-the-counter markets at reduced rates,
and to buy and sell shares of non-Vanguard mutual
funds. Call VBS (1-800-992-8327) for additional
information and the appropriate forms.
</TABLE>
*Can be used to "dollar-cost average" [BOOK GRAPHIC] or to contribute to an IRA
or other retirement plan.
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447 -- Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
15
<PAGE> 20
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
INDIVIDUAL OR OTHER ENTITY
Vanguard's account registration form can be used to establish a variety of
nonretirement accounts.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
FOR ONE OR MORE PEOPLE To open an account in the name of one (individual) or
[BOOK GRAPHIC] more (joint tenants) people. $3,000 minimum initial
investment.
FOR A MINOR CHILD To open an account as an UGMA/UTMA (Uniform
[BOOK GRAPHIC] Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act) Age of majority and
other requirements are set by state law. $1,000
minimum initial investment.
FOR A MINOR CHILD To open an account as an Education IRA. Eligibility
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust and other requirements are established by federal tax
Company is the custodian.) law. (Note: You should establish this type of account
[BOOK GRAPHIC] with a Vanguard adoption agreement -- not an account
registration form.) Please call Investor Information
to request the appropriate brochure and forms. $500
minimum initial investment.
FOR HOLDING TRUST ASSETS To invest assets held in an existing trust. $3,000
[BOOK GRAPHIC] minimum initial investment.
FOR THIRD-PARTY TRUSTEE RETIREMENT To open an account as a retirement trust or plan
INVESTMENTS based on an existing corporate or institutional plan.
(Vanguard is not the custodian These accounts are established by the custodian or
or trustee.) trustee of the existing plan. $1,000 minimum initial
1-800-662-2003 investment.
Individual Retirement Plans
FOR AN ORGANIZATION To open an account as a corporation, partnership, or
other entity. These accounts may require a corporate
resolution or other documents to name the individuals
authorized to act. $3,000 minimum initial investment.
</TABLE>
RETIREMENT
You establish these accounts with a Vanguard adoption agreement -- not a
Vanguard account registration form. To request the appropriate adoption
agreement and forms, or to ask questions about investing for retirement, call
Investor Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
FOR A TRADITIONAL INDIVIDUAL To open a retirement account in the name of an
RETIREMENT ACCOUNT individual. Traditional IRAs can be established with
(TRADITIONAL IRA) a contribution, a direct rollover from an employer's
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust plan, such as a 401(k), or an asset transfer or
Company is the custodian.) rollover from another financial institution, such as
a bank or mutual fund company. $1,000 minimum initial
investment.
FOR A ROTH INDIVIDUAL To open an after-tax retirement savings account in
RETIREMENT ACCOUNT the name of an individual. Roth IRAs can be
(ROTH IRA) established with an after-tax contribution, an asset
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust transfer or rollover from another financial
Company is the custodian.) institution such as a bank or mutual fund company, or
a conversion of an existing IRA. Eligibility and
other requirements are established by federal tax
law. $1,000 minimum initial investment.
</TABLE>
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447 -- Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
16
<PAGE> 21
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
FOR A SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE To open a retirement account in the name of an
PENSION PLAN ACCOUNT (SEP - IRA) employee. SEPs allow employers to make deductible
(Vanguard Fiduciary contributions directly to IRAs established by their
Trust Company is the custodian.) employees. A SEP can be established by people who are
1-800-662-2003 self-employed, small-business owners, partnerships,
Individual Retirement Plans or corporations.
FOR A SAVINGS INCENTIVE MATCH To open a retirement account in the name of an
PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES ACCOUNT employee. Created as part of the Small Business Job
(SIMPLE IRA) Protection Act of 1996, SIMPLEs replace SAR - SEPs.
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust SIMPLEs are exclusively for employers that had 100 or
Company is the custodian.) fewer employees in the most recent calendar year and
1-800-662-2003 that do not maintain another employer-sponsored
Individual Retirement Plans retirement plan. SIMPLEs can be established by people
who are self-employed, small-business owners,
partnerships, or corporations. Salary reduction
contributions may be made by the employee, with
matching or nonmatching contributions from the
employer.
FOR A QUALIFIED RETIREMENT To open a retirement account that allows
PROGRAM ACCOUNT small-business owners or people who are self-employed
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust to make tax-deductible retirement contributions for
Company can be the trustee.) themselves and their employees into Profit-Sharing
1-800-662-2003 and Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) plans.
Individual Retirement Plans
FOR A 403(b)(7) CUSTODIAL ACCOUNT To open a retirement account that allows employees of
(Vanguard Fiduciary Trust tax-exempt institutions (for example, schools or
Company is the custodian.) hospitals) to make pretax retirement contributions.
1-800-662-2003
Individual Retirement Plans
</TABLE>
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
You can receive distributions of dividends and/or capital gains in a number of
ways:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
REINVESTMENT Dividends and capital gains are automatically
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund
unless you request a different distribution
method.
DIVIDENDS IN CASH Dividends are paid by check and mailed to your
account's address of record, and capital gains
are reinvested in additional shares of the
Fund.
CAPITAL GAINS IN CASH Capital gains distributions are paid by check
and mailed to your account's address of
record, and dividends are reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS Both dividends and capital gains distributions
IN CASH are paid by check and mailed to your account's
address of record.
</TABLE>
To electronically transfer cash dividends and/or capital gains to your bank,
savings and loan, or credit union account, see Vanguard Dividend Express under
"Services and Account Features."
If you have elected to receive dividend and/or capital gains distributions in
cash, but the Postal Service is unable to make delivery to your address of
record, your distribution option will be changed to reinvestment. No interest
will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution checks.
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447 -- Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
17
<PAGE> 22
BUYING SHARES
You buy your shares at the Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request, provided we receive your request before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The Fund
is offered on a no-load basis, meaning that you do not pay sales commissions or
12b-1 marketing fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT
<S> <C> <C>
MINIMUM INVESTMENT $3,000 (regular account); $1,000 $100 by mail or exchange;
(Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, $1,000 by wire.
and custodial accounts for
minors); $500 (Education IRAs).
BY MAIL Complete and sign the application Mail your check with an
[ENVELOPE] form. Invest-By-Mail form detached
FIRST-CLASS mail to: from your confirmation
The Vanguard Group statement to the address listed
P.O. Box 2600 on the form.
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 Make your check payable to: Make your check payable to:
The Vanguard Group - 21 The Vanguard Group - 21
EXPRESS or REGISTERED mail to: All purchases must be made in All purchases must be made in
The Vanguard Group U.S. dollars, and checks must U.S. dollars, and checks must
455 Devon Park Drive be drawn on U.S. banks. be drawn on U.S. banks.
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
</TABLE>
IMPORTANT NOTE: To prevent check fraud, Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
BY TELEPHONE Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24
[TELEPHONE] hours a day -- or Client hours a day -- or Client
Services during business hours Services during business hours
1-800-662-6273 -- to exchange from another -- to exchange from another
Vanguard Tele-Account(R) Vanguard fund account with the Vanguard fund account with the
same registration (name, same registration (name,
1-800-662-2739 address, taxpayer I.D., and address, taxpayer I.D., and
Client Services account type). account type).
Use Vanguard Fund Express (see
"Services and Account
Features") to transfer assets
from your bank account. Call
Client Services before your
first use to verify that this
option is in place.
</TABLE>
*You must obtain a Personal Identification Number
through Tele-Account at least seven days before
you request your first exchange.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Once a telephone transaction has been approved by you and a
confirmation number assigned, it cannot be revoked. We reserve the right to
refuse any purchase.
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447 -- Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
18
<PAGE> 23
BUYING SHARES (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT
<S> <C> <C>
BY WIRE Call Client Services to arrange Call Client Services to arrange
[WIRE] your wire transaction. your wire transaction.
Wire to:
CoreStates Bank, N.A. Wire transactions are not Wire transactions are not
ABA 031000011 available for retirement available for retirement
CoreStates No. 0101 9897 accounts, except for asset accounts, except for asset
[Temporary Account Number] transfers and direct rollovers. transfers and direct rollovers.
Vanguard/Wellington Fund
[Account Registration]
Attention: Vanguard
AUTOMATICALLY Vanguard offers a variety of
[GRAPHIC OF ARROWS IN A CIRCLE] ways that you can add to your
account automatically. See
"Services and Account
Features."
</TABLE>
You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund Express at any time. However, while your redemption request will be
processed at the next-determined net asset value after it is received, your
redemption proceeds will not be available until payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you buy Fund shares through a registered broker/dealer or
investment adviser, the broker/dealer or adviser may charge you a service fee.
It is important that you call Vanguard before you invest a large dollar
amount by wire or check. We must consider the interests of all Fund shareholders
and so reserve the right to delay or refuse any purchase that will disrupt the
Fund's operation or performance.
REDEEMING SHARES
IMPORTANT TAX NOTE: Any sale or exchange of shares in a nonretirement account
could result in a taxable gain or a loss.
The ability to redeem (that is, sell or exchange) Fund shares by telephone is
automatically established for your nonretirement account unless you tell us in
writing that you do not want this option.
To protect your account from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone
instructions, Vanguard follows specific security procedures. When we receive a
call requesting an account transaction, we require the caller to provide:
[check mark] Fund name.
[check mark] 10-digit account number.
[check mark] Name and address exactly as registered on that account.
[check mark] Social Security or employer identification number as registered on
that account.
If you call to sell shares, the sale proceeds will be made payable to you, as
the registered shareholder, and mailed to your account's address of record.
If we follow reasonable security procedures, neither the Fund nor Vanguard
will be responsible for the authenticity of transaction instructions received by
telephone. We believe that these procedures are reasonable and that, if we
follow them, you bear the risk of any losses resulting from unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone transactions on your account.
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447
Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
19
<PAGE> 24
REDEEMING SHARES (continued)
HOW TO SELL SHARES
You may withdraw any part of your account, at any time, by selling shares. Sale
proceeds are normally mailed within two business days after Vanguard receives
your request. The sale price of your shares will be the Fund's next-determined
net asset value after Vanguard receives all required documents in good order.
Good order means that the request includes:
[check mark] Fund name and account number.
[check mark] Amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
[check mark] Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account.
[check mark] Signature guarantees (if required).
[check mark] Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
[check mark] Any certificates you are holding for the account.
Sales or exchange requests received after the close of trading on the New
York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) are processed at the next
business day's net asset value. No interest will accrue on amounts represented
by uncashed redemption checks. The Fund will not cancel any trade (e.g.,
purchase, redemption, or exchange) believed to be authentic once the trade
request has been received in writing or by telephone.
The Fund reserves the right to close any nonretirement or UGMA/UTMA account
in which the balance falls below the minimum initial investment. The Fund will
deduct a $10 annual fee in either June or December if your nonretirement account
balance falls below $2,500 or if your UGMA/UTMA account balance falls below
$500. The fee is waived if your total Vanguard account assets are $50,000 or
more.
Some written requests require a signature guarantee from a bank, broker, or
other acceptable financial institution. A notary public cannot provide a
signature guarantee.
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
An exchange is the selling of shares of one Vanguard fund to purchase shares of
another.
Although we make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard
reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the
amount of an exchange, or reject any exchange, at any time, without notice.
Because excessive exchanges can potentially disrupt the management of the
Fund and increase transaction costs, Vanguard limits exchange activity to TWO
SUBSTANTIVE EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS (at least 30 days apart) from the Fund during
any 12-month period. "Substantive" means either a dollar amount or a series of
movements between Vanguard funds that Vanguard determines, in its sole
discretion, could have an adverse impact on the management of the Fund.
Before you exchange into a new Vanguard fund, be sure to read its prospectus.
For a copy and for answers to questions you might have, call Investor
Information.
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447
Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
20
<PAGE> 25
REDEEMING SHARES (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SELLING OR EXCHANGING SHARES ACCOUNT TYPE
<S> <C>
ALL TYPES EXCEPT RETIREMENT:
BY TELEPHONE Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day -- or Client
[TELEPHONE RECEIVER] Services during business hours -- to sell or exchange shares.
1-800-662-6273 You can exchange shares from this Fund to open an account in
Vanguard Tele-Account another Vanguard fund or to add to an existing Vanguard fund
account with an identical registration.
1-800-662-2739 RETIREMENT:
Client Services You can exchange -- but not sell -- shares by calling
Tele-Account or Client Services.
*You must obtain a Personal Identification Number through
Tele-Account at least seven days before you request your first
redemption.
BY MAIL ALL TYPES EXCEPT RETIREMENT:
[ENVELOPE] Send a letter of instruction signed by all registered account
FIRST-CLASS mail to: holders. Include the fund name and account number and (if you
The Vanguard Group are selling) a dollar amount or number of shares OR (if you are
Vanguard/Wellington Fund exchanging) the name of the fund you want to exchange into and
P.O. Box 1120 a dollar amount or number of shares. To exchange into an
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1120 account with a different registration (including a different
name, address, or taxpayer identification number), you must
provide Vanguard with written instructions that include the
EXPRESS or REGISTERED mail to: guaranteed signatures of all current account owners.
The Vanguard Group
Vanguard/Wellington Fund
455 Devon Park Drive RETIREMENT:
Wayne, PA 19087-1815 For information on how to request distributions from:
- Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, Education IRAs -- call Client
Services.
- SEP - IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, and
Profit-Sharing and Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) Plans -- call
Individual Retirement Plans at 1-800-662-2003.
Depending on your account registration type, additional
documentation may be required.
EXCHANGING SHARES ONLINE You may use your personal computer to exchange shares of most
[COMPUTER GRAPHIC] Vanguard funds by accessing our website (www.vanguard.com). To
establish this service for your account, you must first
register through the website. We will then send to you, by
mail, an account access password that will enable you to make
online exchanges.
The Vanguard funds that you cannot purchase or sell through
online exchange are VANGUARD INDEX TRUST, VANGUARD BALANCED
INDEX FUND, VANGUARD INTERNATIONAL EQUITY INDEX FUND, VANGUARD
REIT INDEX PORTFOLIO, VANGUARD TOTAL INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO,
and VANGUARD GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO (formerly known as
Vanguard Quantitative Portfolios). These funds do permit online
exchanges within IRAs and other retirement accounts.
AUTOMATICALLY ALL TYPES EXCEPT RETIREMENT:
[GRAPHIC OF ARROWS IN A CIRCLE] Vanguard offers several ways to sell or exchange shares
automatically (see "Services and Account Features"). Call
Investor Information for the appropriate booklet and
application if you did not elect this feature when you opened
your account.
</TABLE>
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447 -- Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
21
<PAGE> 26
REDEEMING SHARES (continued)
It is important that you call Vanguard before you redeem a large dollar
amount. We must consider the interests of all Fund shareholders and so reserve
the right to delay delivery of your redemption proceeds -- up to seven days --
if the amount will disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.
A NOTE ON UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the telephone redemption
privilege at any time, without notice. In addition, Vanguard can stop selling
shares or postpone payment at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed
or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission. If you experience difficulty making a
telephone redemption during periods of drastic economic or market change, you
can send us your request by regular or express mail. Follow the instructions on
selling or exchanging shares by mail in the "Redeeming Shares" section.
TRANSFERRING REGISTRATION
HOW TO TRANSFER SHARES
You may transfer the registration of your Fund shares to another owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to: The Vanguard Group, Attention:
Transfer Department, P.O. Box 1110, Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110.
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
We will send you clear, concise account and tax statements to help you keep
track of your Vanguard/Wellington Fund account throughout the year as well as
when you are preparing your income tax returns.
In addition, you will receive financial reports about the Fund twice a year.
These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the Fund's performance (and
a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the markets, a report
from the adviser, as well as a listing of the Fund's holdings and other
financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
CONFIRMATION STATEMENT Sent each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares;
confirms the trade date and the amount of your
transaction.
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY Mailed quarterly; shows the market value of your
[BOOK] account at the close of the statement period, as well
as distributions, purchases, sales, and exchanges for
the current calendar year.
FUND FINANCIAL REPORTS Mailed in January and July for this Fund.
TAX STATEMENTS Generally mailed in January; report previous year's
dividend distributions, proceeds from the sale of
shares, and distributions from IRAs or other
retirement accounts.
AVERAGE COST STATEMENT Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts
[BOOK] (accompanies your Portfolio Summary); shows the
average cost of shares that you redeemed during the
calendar year, using the average cost single category
method.
</TABLE>
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447 -- Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
22
<PAGE> 27
FUNDS AND ACCOUNT UPDATES (continued)
AUTOMATED TELEPHONE ACCESS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT Toll-free access to Vanguard fund and account
1-800-662-6273 information -- as well as some transactions --
through any Touch-Tone(TM) telephone. Tele- Account
Any time, seven days a week, from provides total return, share price, price change, and
anywhere in the continental United yield quotations for all Vanguard funds; gives your
States. account balances and history (e.g., last transaction,
[BOOK] latest dividend distribution); and allows you to sell
or exchange fund shares.
COMPUTER ACCESS Use your personal computer to learn more about
Vanguard's funds and services; keep in touch with
VANGUARD ONLINE(R) your Vanguard accounts; map out a long-term
www.vanguard.com investment strategy; initiate certain transactions;
and ask questions, make suggestions, and send
messages to Vanguard.
Our education-oriented website provides timely news
and information about Vanguard's funds and services;
an online "university" that offers a variety of
mutual fund classes; and easy-to-use, interactive
tools to help you create your own investment and
retirement strategies.
</TABLE>
Investor Information 1-800-662-7447 -- Client Services 1-800-662-2739
Tele-Account 1-800-662-6273
23
<PAGE> 28
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
KEEPING YOUR PROSPECTUS
Reading this prospectus will help you to decide whether Vanguard/Wellington
Fund is suitable for your investment goals. If you decide to invest, don't throw
the prospectus out; you will no doubt need it for future reference.
PROSPECTUS POSTSCRIPT
This prospectus is designed to provide you with pertinent information about
Vanguard/Wellington Fund, including its investment objectives, risks, strategy,
and expenses, as well as services available to you as a shareholder.
It is important that you understand these facts so that you can decide
whether an investment in this Fund is right for you. The following questions
offer a quick review of some of the subjects covered by this prospectus.
IN READING THE PROSPECTUS, DID YOU LEARN:
- The Fund's objectives? (page 4)
- The Fund's investment strategy? (page 5)
- Who should invest in the Fund? (page 4)
- The risks associated with the Fund? (pages 4 - 10)
- Whether the Fund is federally insured?
(inside front cover)
- The Fund's expenses? (page 2)
- The backgrounds of the Fund's investment managers?
(page 13)
- How to open an account? (page 16)
- How to sell or exchange shares? (pages 19 - 22)
- How often you'll receive statements and financial reports?
(page 22)
24
<PAGE> 29
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
BALANCED FUND
A mutual fund that seeks to provide some combination of income, capital growth,
and conservation of capital by investing in stocks, bonds, and/or money market
instruments.
BOND
A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. In most instances, the issuer agrees to
pay back the loan by a specific date and to make regular interest payments until
that date.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized during the year on
securities that the fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits as well as short-term bank deposits, money market instruments,
U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
COMMON STOCK
A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is
entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as
dividends.
CREDIT QUALITY
A measure of a bond issuer's ability to repay interest and principal in a timely
manner.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
marketing fees.
FACE VALUE
The value of a bond at the time it was issued (that is, initially sold).
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments, such as bonds, that have a fixed payment schedule. While the level
of income offered by these securities is predetermined, their prices may
fluctuate.
INVESTMENT GRADE
Bonds whose credit quality is considered to be among the highest by independent
bond-rating agencies.
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
MUTUAL FUND
An investment company that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
Holding a variety of securities so that a portfolio's return is not hurt by the
poor performance of a single security or industry.
PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock, divided by its per-share earnings (profits)
from the past year. A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share, has
a price/earnings ratio of 10.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Current income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE> 30
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
For information on our funds,
fund services, and retirement accounts; requests for
literature
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2738
For information on your account,
account transactions, and account statements
VANGUARD BROKERAGE
SERVICES
1-800-992-8327
For information on trading stocks, bonds, and options
at reduced commissions
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R)
1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD)
For 24-hour automated access to price and yield,
information on your account,
certain transactions
ELECTRONIC ACCESS TO THE
VANGUARD MUTUAL FUND
EDUCATION AND INFORMATION
CENTER
World Wide Web
www.vanguard.com
E-mail
[email protected]
(C) 1998 Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor
<PAGE> 31
VANGUARD/
WELLINGTON FUND
Institutional Prospectus
March 19, 1998
This prospectus contains financial data for the Fund through the fiscal year
ended November 30, 1997.
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
<PAGE> 32
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND
A Balanced Mutual Fund
CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fund Profile 1
Fund Expenses 2
Financial Highlights 3
A Word About Risk 4
The Fund's Objectives 4
Who Should Invest 4
Investment Strategy 5
Investment Policies 8
Investment Limitations 10
Investment
Performance 10
Share Price 11
Dividends, Capital
Gains, and Taxes 11
The Fund and
Vanguard 12
Investment Adviser 12
General Information 13
Investing
with Vanguard
- - For Plan Participants 15
- - For Other
Institutional Investors 15
Accessing Fund
Information
by Computer 16
Glossary Inside Back Cover
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Vanguard/Wellington Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified open-end investment
company, or mutual fund, that seeks to conserve capital and to provide moderate
long-term capital growth and moderate income.
The Fund invests approximately 60% to 70% of its assets in dividend-paying
stocks of established, large- and medium-sized companies that, in the adviser's
opinion, are undervalued but whose prospects are improving. The remaining 30% to
40% of assets are invested primarily in high-quality, longer-term corporate
bonds with some exposure to U.S. Treasury, government agency, and
mortgage-backed bonds.
IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT THE FUND'S SHARES ARE NOT GUARANTEED OR INSURED
BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER AGENCY OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT. AS WITH ANY INVESTMENT
IN STOCKS (WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO WIDE FLUCTUATIONS IN MARKET VALUE) AND BONDS
(WHICH ARE SENSITIVE TO CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES), YOU COULD LOSE MONEY BY
INVESTING IN THE FUND.
FEES AND EXPENSES
The Fund is offered on a no-load basis, which means that you pay no sales
commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees. You will, however, incur expenses for
investment advisory, management, administrative, and distribution services,
which are included in the expense ratio.
IMPORTANT NOTE
This prospectus is intended for institutional clients and for participants in
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans. Another version -- for investors
who would like to open a personal investment account -- can be obtained by
calling Vanguard at 1-800-662-7447.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
A Statement of Additional Information (dated March 19, 1998) containing more
information about the Fund is, by reference, part of this prospectus and may be
obtained without charge by contacting Vanguard (see back cover) or visiting the
Securities and Exchange Commission's website (www.sec.gov).
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objectives, risks, and strategy of
Vanguard/Wellington Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual
fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk" explanations along the way.
Reading the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for your needs. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE> 33
FUND PROFILE
Vanguard/Wellington Fund
WHO SHOULD INVEST (page 4)
- - Investors seeking moderate long-term capital growth and moderate income.
- - Investors willing to invest for the long term -- at least five years.
WHO SHOULD NOT INVEST
- - Investors seeking significant dividend income.
- - Investors unwilling to accept significant share-price fluctuations.
RISKS OF THE FUND (pages 4 - 10)
The Fund's total return will fluctuate within a wide range, so an investor could
lose money over short or even extended periods. The Fund is subject to -- among
other risks -- stock market risk (the chance that stock prices in general will
decline, sometimes suddenly and sharply) and interest rate risk (the chance that
bond prices will decline because of rising interest rates).
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS (page 11)
Dividends are paid in March, June, September, and December. Capital gains, if
any, are paid in December. In participant accounts, all distributions are
automatically reinvested.
INVESTMENT ADVISER (page 12)
Wellington Management Company, LLP,
Boston, Mass.
INCEPTION DATE: July 1, 1929
NET ASSETS AS OF 11/30/1997: $21.3 billion
FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 11/30/1997: 0.29%
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION: Welltn
VANGUARD FUND NUMBER: 021
CUSIP NUMBER: 921935102
QUOTRON SYMBOL: VWELX.Q
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS --
PERIODS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1997
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Wellington Fund 18.6% 16.6% 15.1%
Composite Index* 21.7 16.4 16.0
*65% stocks, 35% bonds. See page 11 for details.
</TABLE>
QUARTERLY RETURNS (%) 1988 - 1997 (intended to show volatility of returns)
[Bar Graph]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
QUARTERLY RETURN QUARTER FUND/PORTFOLIO BENCHMARK
- ---------------- ------- -------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1988 1st 12.9 5.7
2nd 9.1 6.6
3rd -0.7 0.3
4th 0.1 3
1989 1st 5.3 7.1
2nd 68.8
3rd 7.9 10.7
4th 1.8 2
1990 1st -1.6 -3
2nd 7.2 6.3
3rd -16.1 -13.7
4th 11.3 8.9
1991 1st 16.4 14.5
2nd -1.2 -0.2
3rd 4.4 5.3
4th 7.7 8.4
1992 1st -1.1 -2.5
2nd -1.9 1.9
3rd 4.1 3.2
4th 8.5 5
1993 1st 2.2 4.4
2nd 0.3 0.5
3rd 2.9 2.6
4th 1.8 2.3
1994 1st -4.1 -3.8
2nd -3.2 0.4
3rd 6.7 4.9
4th -0.8 0
1995 1st 8.2 9.7
2nd 11.8 9.5
3rd 10.3 7.9
4th 26
1996 1st 6.2 5.4
2nd 5.7 4.5
3rd 53.1
4th 4.6 8.3
1997 1st 0.47 0.98
2nd 12.19 13.09
3rd 6.27 6.7
4th 2.88 3.62
</TABLE>
*65% stocks, 35% bonds. See page 11 for details.
In evaluating past performance, remember that it is not indicative of future
performance and that returns from stocks before adjusting for inflation were
relatively high during the periods shown. Performance figures include the
reinvestment of any dividend and capital gains distributions. The returns shown
are net of expenses for the fund, but they do not reflect income taxes an
investor would have incurred. The composite index is a theoretical portfolio,
incurring none of the advisory fees, operating expenses, and portfolio
transaction costs that are borne by an operating mutual fund. Note, too, that
both the return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate, so
investors' shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original
cost.
1
<PAGE> 34
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund plus any transaction
costs associated with buying, selling, or exchanging shares. These costs can
erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a fund
achieves. Even seemingly small differences in fund expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic impact on a fund's performance.
FUND EXPENSES
The examples below are designed to help you understand the various costs you
would bear, directly or indirectly, as an investor in the Fund.
As noted in this table, you do not pay fees of any kind when you buy, sell,
or exchange shares of the Fund:
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fees: None
Exchange Fees: None
The next table illustrates the operating expenses that you would incur as a
shareholder of the Fund. These expenses are deducted from the Fund's income
before it is paid to you. Expenses include investment advisory fees as well as
the costs of maintaining accounts, administering the Fund, providing shareholder
services, and other activities. The expenses shown in the table are based upon
those incurred in the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard/Wellington Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 1997 was
0.29%, or $2.90 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average balanced mutual
fund had expenses in 1997 of 1.34%, or $13.40 per $1,000 of average net assets,
according to Lipper Analytical Services, which reports on the mutual fund
industry.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
<S> <C> <C>
Management and Administrative Expenses: 0.22%
Investment Advisory Expenses: 0.04%
12b-1 Marketing Fees: None
Other Expenses
Marketing and Distribution Costs: 0.02%
Miscellaneous Expenses (e.g., Taxes, Auditing): 0.01%
-----
Total Other Expenses: 0.03%
-----
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (EXPENSE RATIO): 0.29%
=====
</TABLE>
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds, by illustrating
the hypothetical expenses that you would incur on a $1,000 investment over
various periods. The example assumes that (1) the Fund provides a return of 5% a
year and (2) you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
$3 $9 $16 $37
</TABLE>
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE, WHICH MAY BE HIGHER OR LOWER THAN
THOSE SHOWN.
2
<PAGE> 35
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table shows the results for a share
outstanding of the Fund for each of the fiscal years in the decade ended
November 30, 1997. The financial statements that include these financial
highlights were audited by Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants. You
should read this information in conjunction with the Fund's financial statements
and accompanying notes, which appear, along with the audit report from Price
Waterhouse, in the Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders. The annual
report is incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information
and in this prospectus, and contains a more complete discussion of the Fund's
performance. You may have the report sent to you without charge by writing to
Vanguard (see back cover).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30,
-----------------------
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $28.34 $24.57 $19.33 $20.78 19.34 $17.95 $16.29 $18.40 $16.82 $14.92
- ------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income 1.11 1.02 .96 .88 .92 .93 .96 1.01 1.02 .96
Net Realized and Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Investments 3.77 4.00 5.19 (1.03) 1.62 1.65 1.71 (1.46) 2.12 2.06
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS 4.88 5.02 6.15 (.15) 2.54 2.58 2.67 (.45) 3.14 3.02
---------- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ----
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.06) (.97) (.88) (.92) (.94) (.96) (1.01) (1.06) (.98) (.98)
Distributions from Realized
Capital Gains (1.11) (.28) (.03) (.38) (.16) (.23) -- (.60) (.58) (.14)
- ------------------------------------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (2.17) (1.25) (.91) (1.30) (1.10) (1.19) (1.01) (1.66) (1.56) (1.12)
------------------- ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $31.05 $28.34 $24.57 $19.33 $20.78 $19.34 $17.95 $16.29 $18.40 $16.82
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
TOTAL RETURN 18.60% 21.26% 32.70% -0.82% 13.62% 14.99% 16.81% -2.65% 19.98% 21.03%
===== ===== ===== ==== ===== ===== ===== ==== ===== =====
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $21,340 $16,505 $12,333 $8,638 $7,917 $5,359 $3,473 $2,317 $2,035 $1,527
Ratio of Total Expenses
to Average Net Assets 0.29% 0.31% 0.33% 0.35% 0.34% 0.33% 0.35% 0.43% 0.42% 0.47%
Ratio of Net Investment Income
to Average Net Assets 3.97% 4.08% 4.37% 4.35% 4.55% 4.98% 5.39% 5.99% 5.77% 5.88%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 27% 30% 24% 32% 34% 24% 35% 33% 30% 28%
Average Commission Rate Paid $.0571 $.0287 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
- ---------------------------- ------ ------ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
</TABLE>
From time to time, the Vanguard funds advertise yield and total return
figures. Yield is a historical measure of dividend income, and total return is a
measure of past dividend income (assuming that it has been reinvested) plus
realized and unrealized capital appreciation (depreciation). Neither yield nor
total return should be used to predict the future performance of a fund.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 1997 with a net asset value (price) of $28.34 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $1.11 per share from investment income
(interest and dividends) and $3.77 per share from investments that had
appreciated in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them. Of those total earnings of $4.88 per share, $1.06 per share was returned
to shareholders in the form of dividend distributions, and $1.11 per share in
the form of capital gains distributions. The earnings ($4.88 per share) less
total distributions ($2.17 per share) resulted in a share price of $31.05 at the
end of the year, an increase of $2.71 per share (from $28.34 at the beginning of
the period to $31.05 at the end of the period). Assuming that the shareholder
had reinvested the distributions in the purchase of more shares, total return
from the Fund was 18.60% for the year.
As of November 30, 1997, the Fund had $21.3 billion in net assets; an expense
ratio of 0.29% ($2.90 per $1,000 of net assets); and net investment income
amounting to 3.97% of its average net assets. It sold and replaced securities
valued at 27% of its total net assets.
3
<PAGE> 36
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BALANCED FUNDS
Balanced funds are "middle-of-the-road" investments that seek to provide some
combination of growth, income, and conservation of capital by investing in a
mix of stocks, bonds, and/or money market instruments. Because stocks and
bonds tend to move in different directions, balanced funds are able to use the
rewards from one type of investment to help offset the risks from another.
A WORD ABOUT RISK
This prospectus describes the risks you would face as an investor in
Vanguard/Wellington Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main axioms
of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential
reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the lower the
potential reward. However, as you consider an investment in Vanguard/Wellington
Fund, you should also take into account your personal tolerance for the daily
fluctuations of both the stock and bond markets.
Look for the "warning flag" symbol [FLAG] throughout the prospectus. It is
used to mark detailed information about each type of risk that you, as a
shareholder of the Fund, would confront.
THE FUND'S OBJECTIVES
The Fund seeks to conserve capital and to provide moderate long-term capital
growth and moderate income. These objectives are not fundamental, which means
that they can be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder
approval. However, before making any important change in its objectives, the
Fund will give shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
[FLAG] BECAUSE OF THE SEVERAL TYPES OF RISK DESCRIBED ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES,
YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE FUND, AS WITH ANY INVESTMENT IN STOCKS AND BONDS,
COULD LOSE MONEY.
WHO SHOULD INVEST
The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
- - You wish to add a balanced fund to your existing holdings, which could
include other stock and bond -- as well as money market and tax-exempt --
investments.
- - You are seeking moderate growth of your capital over the long term -- at
least five years -- while, at the same time, conserving your capital as much
as possible.
- - You are seeking moderate income.
- - You want a simple way to invest in a relatively fixed percentage of stocks
and bonds.
This Fund is not an appropriate investment if you are a market-timer. Investors
who engage in excessive in-and-out trading activity generate additional costs
that are borne by all of the Fund's shareholders. To minimize such costs, which
reduce the ultimate returns achieved by you and other shareholders, the Fund has
adopted the following policies:
4
<PAGE> 37
- - The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request -- including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds -- that it regards as disruptive to the
efficient management of the Fund. This could be because of the timing of the
investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the investor.
- - There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into or out of the
Fund. If you own shares of the Fund as an investment option in an
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, your plan dictates the rules
governing exchanges. Contact your plan administrator for details.
- - The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
This section explains how the investment adviser pursues the Fund's objectives
of conservation of capital, moderate long-term capital growth, and moderate
current income. It also explains important risks -- stock market risk, interest
rate risk, manager risk, and credit risk -- faced by investors in the Fund. Like
the Fund's objectives, the adviser's investment strategy is not fundamental and
can be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval.
However, before making any important change in its strategy, the Fund will give
shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
MARKET EXPOSURE
STOCKS
Roughly two-thirds of the Fund's assets are invested in common stocks. At times,
the Fund may also invest in securities that are convertible into common stocks.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK, WHICH IS THE POSSIBILITY
THAT STOCK PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN EXTENDED
PERIODS. STOCK MARKETS TEND TO MOVE IN CYCLES, WITH PERIODS OF RISING
STOCK PRICES AND PERIODS OF FALLING STOCK PRICES.
To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best, worst, and average total returns (dividend income plus change in market
value) for the U.S. stock market over various periods as measured by the
Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, a widely used barometer of
stock market activity. Note that the returns shown do not include the costs of
buying and selling stocks or other expenses that a real-world investment
portfolio would incur. Note, also, how the gap between best and worst tends to
narrow over the long term.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from "market-timing" -- switching money into
investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out when they
expect the market to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore, the Fund discourages short-term trading by, among other things,
closely monitoring daily transactions.
5
<PAGE> 38
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BONDS AND INTEREST RATES
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true: Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and
interest rates move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond
offering a 5% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are
offered with a 6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have
trouble selling your 5% bond for the price you paid -- causing you to lower your
asking price. On the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds
were being offered, you would be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you
paid.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BOND MATURITIES
A bond is issued with a specific maturity date -- the date when the bond's
issuer, or seller, must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face
value"). Bond maturities generally range from less than one year (short term) to
30 years (long term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a bond
investor, face as interest rates rise -- but also the more interest you could
receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take greater
risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be willing to
accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of their
investment.
U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926 - 1997)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS 20 YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Best 53.9% 23.9% 20.1% 16.9%
Worst -43.3 -12.5 -0.9 3.1
Average 13.0 10.5 10.9 10.9
</TABLE>
The table covers all of the 1-, 5-, 10-, and 20-year periods from 1926
through 1997. For example, while the average return on stocks for all of the
5-year periods was 10.5%, returns for these 5-year periods ranged from a -12.5%
average (from 1928 through 1932), to 23.9% (from 1950 through 1954). These
average returns reflect past performance of common stocks and should not be
regarded as an indication of future returns from either the stock market as a
whole or this Fund in particular.
Finally, because Vanguard/Wellington Fund does not hold the same securities
held in the S&P 500 Index or any other market index, the performance of the Fund
will not mirror the returns of any particular index.
BONDS
Approximately one-third of the Fund's assets are invested in bonds.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH IS THE
POSSIBILITY THAT BOND PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT, OR EVEN
EXTENDED, PERIODS DUE TO RISING INTEREST RATES. INTEREST RATE RISK SHOULD
BE MODEST FOR SHORTER-TERM BONDS AND HIGH FOR LONGER -TERM BONDS.
Although bonds are often thought to be less risky than stocks, there have
been periods when bond values have fallen significantly due to rising interest
rates. For instance, prices of long-term bonds fell by almost 48% between
December 1976 and September 1981.
To illustrate the relationship between bond prices and interest rates, the
following table shows the impact of a 2% change (both up and down) in interest
rates on three bonds of different maturities, each with a face value of $1,000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HOW INTEREST RATE CHANGES AFFECT BONDS*
VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND
AFTER A 2% INCREASE AFTER A 2% DECREASE
MATURITY IN INTEREST RATES IN INTEREST RATES
<S> <C> <C>
Short-Term (2.5 years) $956 $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years) $870 $1,156
Long-Term (20 years) $816 $1,251
</TABLE>
*Assuming a 7% yield.
These figures are for illustrative purposes only and should not be regarded
as an indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole, or the Fund
in particular.
6
<PAGE> 39
Finally, because stock and bond prices often move in different
directions, the Fund's bond holdings help to dampen -- but not eliminate -- some
of the stock market volatility experienced by the Fund. Likewise, changes in
interest rates may not have as dramatic an effect on the Fund as they would on a
fund made up entirely of bonds.
SECURITY SELECTION
Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), adviser to the Fund, invests
approximately 60% to 70% of the Fund's assets in dividend-paying common stocks
and the remaining 30% to 40% of assets in high-quality bonds. While the mix of
stocks and bonds varies from time to time depending on the adviser's views of
economic and market conditions, the stock portion can be expected to represent
at least 60% of the Fund's holdings.
The Fund is run by WMC according to traditional methods of active
investment management. Securities are bought and sold based on WMC's judgments
about companies and their financial prospects, and about bond issuers and the
general level of interest rates. To achieve the Fund's objectives of
conservation of capital, moderate long-term growth, and moderate income, the
adviser follows specific strategies for stock and bond selection.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE POSSIBILITY THAT WMC
MAY DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS AND BONDS.
STOCKS
WMC uses extensive research to find what it considers to be undervalued stocks
of established, large- and medium-sized companies. WMC considers a stock to be
undervalued if company earnings, or potential earnings, are not fully reflected
in the stock's share price. In other words, the current prices of these large-
and mid-cap stocks may be less than what the adviser thinks they are truly
worth.
The adviser's goal is to identify and purchase these securities before
their value is recognized by other investors. The adviser emphasizes stocks
that, on average, provide a higher level of dividend income than stocks in the
overall market generally provide. By adhering to this stock selection strategy
and by investing in a wide variety of companies and industries, the adviser
expects to moderate overall risk.
The Fund's top ten stock holdings (which amounted to 15% of the Fund's
net assets) as of November 30, 1997, follow:
1. Allstate Corp.
2. U.S. Bancorp
3. Citicorp
4. Union Pacific Corp.
5. Wachovia Corp.
6. Xerox Corp.
7. Ford Motor Co.
8. Kimberly-Clark Corp.
9. General Electric Co.
10. AT&T Corp.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS
Stocks of publicly traded companies -- and mutual funds that hold these stocks
- -- can be classified by the companies' market value, or capitalization. Vanguard
defines large-capitalization, or large-cap, funds as those holding stocks of
companies with a median market value of their outstanding shares exceeding $7.5
billion. Mid-cap funds hold stocks of companies with a median market value
between $1 billion and $7.5 billion. Small-cap funds hold stocks of companies
with a median market value of less than $1 billion. Historically, large-cap
funds have exhibited lower volatility than mid-cap and small-cap funds. Note
that a fund's capitalization parameters (that is, what constitutes a large-,
mid-, or small-cap stock) may vary from the parameters set by a particular
index.
7
<PAGE> 40
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TYPES OF BONDS
Bonds are issued (sold) by many sources: corporations issue corporate bonds; the
federal government issues U.S. Treasury bonds; agencies of the federal
government issue agency bonds; and mortgage holders issue "mortgage-backed"
bonds such as those of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA). Each
issuer is responsible for paying back the bond's initial value as well as
periodic interest payments.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher the yield the bond seeks to pay (as
compensation for the risks an investor must take).
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its portfolio turnover rate
for an indication of the potential effect of transaction costs on the fund's
future returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the
fund, the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs will have on its return. The average turnover rate for all domestic stock
funds is approximately 80%.
Keep in mind that, because the stock makeup of the Fund changes daily,
this listing is only a "snapshot" at one point in time.
BONDS
WMC selects high-quality bonds that, it believes, will generate a high and
sustainable level of income. These bonds would include intermediate- and
long-term corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury, government agency, and mortgage-backed
and asset-backed bonds.
A breakdown of the Fund's bond holdings (which amounted to 35% of the
Fund's total net assets) as of November 30, 1997, follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
------------------------------------------------
PERCENTAGE OF
TYPE OF BOND FUND'S ASSETS
------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Corporate 21%
U.S. Treasury and government agency 9
Foreign issuers 5
Other 0
------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT, TO A LIMITED EXTENT, TO CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE
POSSIBILITY THAT A BOND ISSUER WILL FAIL TO REPAY INTEREST AND
PRINCIPAL IN A TIMELY MANNER.
WMC purchases bonds that are primarily investment-grade quality -- that
is, bonds that are rated at least Baa by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or BBB
by Standard & Poor's Corporation. The average quality of bonds held by the Fund,
as of November 30, 1997, was Aa2, according to Moody's.
The U.S. government guarantees the timely payment of interest and
principal for its Treasury bonds, but does not guarantee its bonds' prices. In
other words, while the Treasury bonds enjoy the highest credit ratings, their
prices -- like the prices of other bonds in the Fund -- will fluctuate with
changes in interest rates.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long term, it retains the
right to sell securities regardless of how long they have been held. It is not
expected that the Fund's turnover rate will exceed 50% in the future. (A
turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if the Fund sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its total net assets within a one-year period.)
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Besides investing in stocks of large- and medium-sized companies and
high-quality intermediate- and long-term bonds issued by corporations, the U.S.
government, and its agencies, the Fund may follow a number of investment
policies to achieve its objectives.
Up to 20% of the Fund's equity assets may be invested in the common
stocks of foreign companies as well as in securities that are
8
<PAGE> 41
convertible into foreign stocks. The Fund may engage in currency transactions
with respect to these securities. The Fund may also invest without limit in
fixed-income securities issued by foreign governments and non-U.S.-based
companies; however, these securities must be valued in U.S. dollars and meet the
Fund's credit quality standards.
Because of its investments in foreign securities, the Fund is subject
to foreign market risk. Investments in foreign stock markets can be as volatile,
if not more volatile, than investments in U.S. stock markets. Over the years,
the prices of foreign stocks and the prices of U.S. stocks have often moved in
opposite directions. However, a portfolio that invests in both U.S. and foreign
stocks may benefit from diversification and have less volatility than a
portfolio made up strictly of foreign stocks.
In addition, the Fund is subject to country and currency risk. Country
risk is the possibility that political events (such as a war), financial
problems (such as government default), or natural disasters (such as an
earthquake) will weaken a country's economy and cause investments in that
country to lose money. Currency risk is the possibility that a "stronger" U.S.
dollar will reduce returns for Americans investing overseas. Generally, when the
dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, your investment in that
country loses value because its currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. On the
other hand, a "weaker" U.S. dollar generally leads to higher returns for
Americans holding foreign investments.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in restricted securities
with limited marketability or other illiquid securities.
The Fund may also invest in derivatives.
[FLAG] THE FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO INVEST, TO A LIMITED EXTENT, IN STOCK
AND BOND (INTEREST RATE) FUTURES AND OPTIONS CONTRACTS, WHICH ARE
TRADITIONAL TYPES OF DERIVATIVES. THE FUND MAY ALSO INVEST MODESTLY IN
LESS RISKY CLASSES OF COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (CMOs).
Losses (or gains) involving futures can sometimes be substantial -- in
part because a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result
in an immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. This Fund will not
use futures and options for speculative purposes or as leveraged investments
that magnify the gains or losses of an investment. Rather, the Fund will keep
separate cash reserves or other liquid portfolio securities in the amount of the
obligation underlying the futures or options contract. Only a limited percentage
of the Fund's assets -- 5% -- may be applied toward the deposits required on
futures contracts, and the value of all futures contracts in which the Fund
acquires an interest cannot exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.
The reasons for which the Fund may use futures and options are:
- - To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs
while simulating full investment in stocks and bonds.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE RISKS OF
INTERNATIONAL INVESTING
BECAUSE FOREIGN STOCK MARKETS OPERATE DIFFERENTLY FROM THE U.S. MARKET,
AMERICANS INVESTING ABROAD WILL ENCOUNTER RISKS NOT TYPICALLY ASSOCIATED WITH
U.S. COMPANIES. FOR INSTANCE, FOREIGN COMPANIES ARE NOT SUBJECT TO THE SAME
ACCOUNTING, AUDITING, AND FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AND PRACTICES AS U.S.
COMPANIES; AND THEIR STOCK MAY NOT BE AS LIQUID AS THE STOCK OF SIMILAR U.S.
COMPANIES. IN ADDITION, FOREIGN STOCK EXCHANGES, BROKERS, AND COMPANIES
GENERALLY HAVE LESS GOVERNMENT SUPERVISION AND REGULATION THAN THEIR
COUNTERPARTS IN THE UNITED STATES. THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, COULD NEGATIVELY
IMPACT THE RETURNS AMERICANS RECEIVE FROM A FOREIGN INVESTMENT. FOR MORE
INFORMATION, SEE THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A DERIVATIVE IS A FINANCIAL CONTRACT WHOSE VALUE IS BASED ON (OR "DERIVED" FROM)
A TRADITIONAL SECURITY (SUCH AS A STOCK OR A BOND), AN ASSET (SUCH AS A
COMMODITY LIKE GOLD), OR A MARKET INDEX (SUCH AS THE S&P 500 INDEX). FUTURES AND
OPTIONS ARE DERIVATIVES THAT HAVE BEEN TRADING ON REGULATED EXCHANGES FOR MORE
THAN TWO DECADES. THESE "TRADITIONAL" DERIVATIVES ARE STANDARDIZED CONTRACTS
THAT CAN EASILY BE BOUGHT AND SOLD, AND WHOSE MARKET VALUES ARE DETERMINED AND
PUBLISHED DAILY. IT IS THESE CHARACTERISTICS THAT DIFFERENTIATE FUTURES AND
OPTIONS FROM THE RELATIVELY NEW, EXOTIC TYPES OF DERIVATIVES -- SOME OF WHICH
CAN CARRY CONSIDERABLE RISKS.
9
<PAGE> 42
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
PAST PERFORMANCE
WHENEVER YOU SEE INFORMATION ON A FUND'S PERFORMANCE, DO NOT CONSIDER THE
FIGURES TO BE AN INDICATION OF THE PERFORMANCE YOU COULD EXPECT BY MAKING AN
INVESTMENT IN THE FUND TODAY. THE PAST IS AN IMPERFECT GUIDE TO THE FUTURE;
HISTORY DOES NOT REPEAT ITSELF IN NEAT, PREDICTABLE PATTERNS.
- - To reduce the Fund's transaction costs by buying futures instead of
actual stocks and bonds.
- - To add value to the Fund by buying futures instead of actual stocks and
bonds when futures are cheaper.
Please see the Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed
discussion of the Fund's investments in derivatives. The Fund will usually hold
only a small percentage of its assets in cash reserves, although if the
investment adviser believes that market conditions warrant a temporary defensive
measure, the Fund may hold cash reserves without limit.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund has adopted limitations on some of its investment policies. Some of
these limitations are that the Fund will not:
- - Invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of companies that
have been in business for less than three years.
- - Invest more than 25% of its assets in any one industry.
- - Borrow money, except for the purpose of meeting shareholder requests to
redeem shares. Amounts borrowed will not exceed 10% of the Fund's net
assets.
With respect to 75% of its assets, this Fund will not:
- - Invest more than 5% in the securities of any one company.
- - Buy more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any company.
A complete list of the Fund's investment limitations can be found in
the Statement of Additional Information. These limitations are fundamental and
may be changed only by approval of a majority of the Fund's shareholders.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
As a balanced fund, Vanguard/Wellington Fund invests primarily in stocks, with a
sizable holding of bonds -- so Fund performance is closely tied to both the
stock and bond markets. Historically, stock market performance has been
characterized by sharp up-and-down swings in the short term, and by more stable
growth over the long term. Bond market performance has been -- and remains --
strongly influenced by changes in interest rates.
10
<PAGE> 43
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FOR PERIODS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1997
[BAR CHART]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years
------ ------- ------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Wellington Fund 18.6% 24.0% 16.6% 15.1% 14.8%
Wellington Composite Index 21.7% 24.7% 16.4% 16.0% 14.5%
</TABLE>
The results shown represent the Fund's "average annual total return"
performance, which assumes that any distributions of capital gains and dividends
were reinvested for the indicated periods. Also included is comparative
information on the unmanaged Wellington Composite Index of 65% stocks and 35%
bonds. The S&P 500 Index represents the stock portion of the Composite Index,
while the Lehman Long Corporate AA or Better Bond Index makes up the bond
portion. The chart does not make any allowance for federal, state, or local
income taxes that shareholders must pay on a current basis.
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, also called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated
each business day after the close of trading (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) on
the New York Stock Exchange. Net asset value per share is calculated by adding
up the total assets of the Fund, subtracting all of its liabilities, or debts,
and then dividing by the total number of Fund shares outstanding:
TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = --------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
The daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because the
NAV, multiplied by the number of Fund shares you own, gives you the dollar
amount you would have received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund
that day.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings
of most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different
newspapers use different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common
is WELLTN.
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
Each March, June, September, and December, the Fund distributes to shareholders
virtually all of its income from interest and dividends. Any capital gains
realized from the sale of securities are
11
<PAGE> 44
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income dividend or capital gains distribution. Income
dividends come from interest the fund earns from its money market and bond
investments as well as dividends it receives from its stock investments. Capital
gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it
paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term depending
on whether the fund held the securities for less than or more than one year.
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group, Inc. is the only MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned
jointly by the funds it oversees and by the shareholders in those funds. Other
mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may be owned
by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who bought the
management company's publicly traded stock. Because of its structure, Vanguard
operates its funds at cost. Instead of distributing profits from operations to a
separate management company, Vanguard returns profits to fund shareholders in
the form of lower operating expenses.
distributed in December. In addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to
make supplemental dividend or capital gains distributions at some other time
during the year.
If you own shares of the Fund as an investment option in an
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan, these dividend and capital gains
distributions will be reinvested in additional Fund shares and accumulate on a
tax-deferred basis. You will not owe taxes on these distributions until you
begin withdrawals. You should consult your plan administrator, your plan's
Summary Plan Document, or your tax adviser about the tax consequences of an
investment in the Fund and of any plan withdrawals.
If your Vanguard/Wellington Fund investment is not part of an
employer-sponsored plan, you can receive distributions of income or capital
gains in cash, or you may have them automatically reinvested in more shares of
the Fund. Both dividend and capital gains distributions -- whether received in
cash or reinvested in additional shares -- are subject to federal (and possibly
state and local) income taxes, no matter how long you have held the shares in
the Fund. You should consult your tax adviser about other tax consequences of an
investment in the Fund.
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 30 investment
companies with more than 95 distinct investment portfolios and total net assets
of more than $330 billion. All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses
associated with business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment,
and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 marketing fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's costs.
A list of the Fund's Directors and officers, and their present
positions and principal occupations during the past five years, can be found in
the Statement of Additional Information.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Fund employs Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), 75 State Street,
Boston, MA 02109, as its investment adviser. WMC manages the Fund subject to the
control of the Directors and officers of the Fund.
12
<PAGE> 45
Each quarter, WMC is paid an advisory fee based on average month-end
net assets of the Fund and a sliding percentage scale:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------
ASSETS MANAGED FEE
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
First $1 billion 0.10%
Next $2 billion 0.05
Next $7 billion 0.04
Assets over $10 billion 0.03
--------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The advisory fee can be increased or decreased based on the difference
between the Fund's total return performance and that of the unmanaged Wellington
Composite Index, which is made up of the S&P 500 Index (65% of the Composite
Index) and the Lehman Long Corporate AA or Better Bond Index (35% of the
Composite Index). Under the fee schedule, the base fee may be increased or
decreased by up to 30%. The incentive/penalty fee will not be in full operation
until the quarter ending February 28, 1999. Until that date, the
incentive/penalty fee will be calculated using certain transition rules that are
explained in the Statement of Additional Information.
For the year ended November 30, 1997, the advisory fee represented an
effective annual basic rate of 0.04% of the Fund's average net assets before a
decrease of .0013% based on performance.
The agreement authorizes WMC to choose brokers or dealers to handle the
purchase and sale of the Fund's securities, and directs WMC to get the best
available price and most favorable execution from these brokers with respect to
all transactions. At times, WMC may choose brokers who charge higher commissions
in the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction. If more than one
broker can obtain the best available price and favorable execution of a
transaction, then WMC is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to
executing the transaction, will provide research services to WMC or the Fund.
However, WMC will not pay higher commissions specifically for the purpose of
obtaining research services. The Fund may direct WMC to use a particular broker
for certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or research services
provided to the Fund.
The Board of Directors may, without prior approval from shareholders,
change the terms of the advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser,
either as a replacement for WMC or as an additional adviser. However, no such
change would be made before giving shareholders 30 days' notice, in writing.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Vanguard/Wellington Fund is a corporation organized under the laws of the state
of Maryland. Shareholders of the Fund have rights and privileges similar to
those enjoyed by other corporate shareholders. For example, shareholders will
not be responsible for any
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC), an investment advisory firm founded in
1928, currently manages more than $169 billion in stock and bond portfolios,
including 13 Vanguard funds. The managers responsible for overseeing
Vanguard/Wellington Fund are:
ERNST H. VON METZSCH, CFA, Senior Vice President of WMC; has worked in
investment management since 1970; with WMC since 1973; M.Sc., The University of
Leiden, The Netherlands, Ph.D., Harvard University.
PAUL D. KAPLAN, Senior Vice President of WMC; has worked in investment
management since 1974; with WMC since 1978; B.S., Dickinson College, M.S., The
Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
13
<PAGE> 46
liabilities of the corporation. If any matters are to be voted on by
shareholders (such as the election of Directors), each Fund share outstanding at
that point would be entitled to one vote. Annual meetings will not be held by
the Fund except as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940. A meeting
will be scheduled to vote on the removal of a Director if the holders of at
least 10% of the Fund's shares request a meeting in writing.
"Standard & Poor's," "Standard & Poor's 500," "S&P 500," "S&P," and "500" are
trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
14
<PAGE> 47
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
FOR PLAN PARTICIPANTS
Vanguard/Wellington Fund is an investment option in your retirement or savings
plan. Your plan administrator or your employee benefits office can provide you
with detailed information on how to participate in your plan and how to elect
the Fund as an investment option.
- - If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including the
Fund's investment objectives, strategy, or risks, contact Vanguard's
Participant Services Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188.
- - If you have questions about your account, contact your plan
administrator or the organization that provides recordkeeping services
for your plan.
INVESTMENT OPTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
Your plan's specific provisions may allow you to change your investment
selections, the amount of your contributions, or how your contributions are
allocated among the investment choices available to you. Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.
TRANSACTIONS
Contributions, exchanges, or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as
soon as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
your request includes complete information on your contribution, exchange, or
redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.
EXCHANGES
The exchange privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another fund) may be available to you through your plan. Although we
make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard reserves the
right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount of an
exchange, or reject any exchange, at any time, without notice. Because excessive
exchanges can potentially disrupt the management of a Fund and increase its
transaction costs, Vanguard limits exchange activity to TWO SUBSTANTIVE EXCHANGE
REDEMPTIONS (at least 30 days apart) from any Fund during any 12-month period.
"Substantive" means either a dollar amount or a series of movements between
Vanguard funds that Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could have an
adverse impact on the management of the Fund. In addition, certain investment
options, particularly funds made up of company stock or investment contracts,
may be subject to unique restrictions. Contact your plan administrator for
details on the exchange policies that apply to your plan.
Before making an exchange, you should consider the following:
- - Before you exchange to another Vanguard fund available in your plan,
you should read that fund's prospectus. Contact Vanguard's Participant
Services Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188 for a copy.
- - Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan. Your plan
administrator can explain how frequently exchanges are allowed.
FOR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
If you have questions about Vanguard/Wellington Fund, including how to establish
an account, call Vanguard, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1036.
If you have questions about an existing account, contact your Vanguard
account administrator.
15
<PAGE> 48
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD (continued)
TRANSACTIONS
Purchases, exchanges, or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as soon
as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that your
request includes complete information on your purchase, exchange, or redemption,
and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets. The price of shares
bought, exchanged, or sold will be the Fund's next-determined net asset value
after Vanguard has processed your request, provided your request has been
received before the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4
p.m. Eastern time).
Vanguard must consider the interests of all Fund shareholders and so
reserves the right to:
- - Delay or reject any purchase or exchange request that may disrupt the
Fund's operation or performance.
- - Revise or terminate the exchange privilege or limit the amount of an
exchange, at any time, without notice.
- - Take up to seven days to deliver your redemption proceeds.
- - Pay redemption proceeds -- in whole or in part -- through a
distribution in kind of readily marketable securities.
ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY COMPUTER
VANGUARD ONLINE(R)
www.vanguard.com
Use your personal computer to learn more about Vanguard's funds and services;
keep in touch with your Vanguard accounts; map out a long-term investment
strategy; initiate certain transactions; and ask questions, make suggestions,
and send messages to Vanguard.
Our education-oriented website provides timely news and information about
Vanguard's funds and services; an online "university" that offers a variety of
mutual fund classes; and easy-to-use, interactive tools to help you create your
own investment and retirement strategies.
16
<PAGE> 49
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
BALANCED FUND
A mutual fund that seeks to provide some combination of income, capital growth,
and conservation of capital by investing in stocks, bonds, and/or money market
instruments.
BOND
A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. In most instances, the issuer agrees to
pay back the loan by a specific date and to make regular interest payments until
that date.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized during the year on
securities that the fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits as well as short-term bank deposits, money market instruments,
U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase agreements,
commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
COMMON STOCK
A security representing ownership rights in a corporation. A stockholder is
entitled to share in the company's profits, some of which may be paid out as
dividends.
CREDIT QUALITY
A measure of a bond issuer's ability to repay interest and principal in a timely
manner.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
marketing fees.
FACE VALUE
The value of a bond at the time it was issued (that is, initially sold).
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments, such as bonds, that have a fixed payment schedule. While the level
of income offered by these securities is predetermined, their prices may
fluctuate.
INVESTMENT GRADE
Bonds whose credit quality is considered to be among the highest by independent
bond-rating agencies.
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
MUTUAL FUND
An investment company that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION
Holding a variety of securities so that a portfolio's return is not hurt by the
poor performance of a single security or industry.
PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock, divided by its per-share earnings (profits)
from the past year. A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share, has
a price/earnings ratio of 10.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Current income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE> 50
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Institutional Division
Post Office Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482
FOR PARTICIPANTS IN
EMPLOYER-SPONSORED PLANS
PARTICIPANT SERVICES
CENTER
1-800-523-1188
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-8004
For information on the
Vanguard funds in your plan,
Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.,
Eastern time
FOR OTHER INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS
1-800-523-1036
For information on Vanguard funds and services
ELECTRONIC ACCESS TO THE
VANGUARD MUTUAL FUND
EDUCATION AND INFORMATION
CENTER
World Wide Web
www.vanguard.com
E-mail
[email protected]
(C) 1998 Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor
IO21N
<PAGE> 51
PART B
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 19, 1998
This Statement is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with
the Fund's current Prospectus (dated March 19, 1998). To obtain the Prospectus
please call the Investor Information Department:
1-800-662-7447
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Investment Objectives and Policies.......................... 1
Yield & Total Return........................................ 6
Purchase of Shares.......................................... 6
Redemption of Shares........................................ 6
Investment Limitations...................................... 8
Management of the Fund...................................... 9
Investment Advisory Services................................ 12
Portfolio Transactions...................................... 13
Financial Statements........................................ 14
Performance Measures........................................ 14
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following policies supplement the Fund's investment objectives and
policies as set forth in the Prospectus.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with
commercial banks, brokers, or dealers either for defensive purposes due to
market conditions or to generate income from its excess cash balances. A
repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a money
market instrument (generally a security issued by the U.S. Government or an
agency thereof, a banker's acceptance or a certificate of deposit) from a
commercial bank, broker or dealer, subject to resale to the seller at an agreed
upon price and date (normally, the next business day). A repurchase agreement
may be considered a loan collateralized by securities. The resale price reflects
an agreed upon interest rate effective for the period the instrument is held by
the Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying instrument. In
these transactions, the securities acquired by the Fund (including accrued
interest earned thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the
repurchase agreement and are held by a Custodian Bank until repurchased. In
addition, the Fund's Board of Directors will monitor the Fund's repurchase
agreement transactions generally and will establish guidelines and standards for
review by the investment adviser of the creditworthiness of any bank, broker or
dealer party to a repurchase agreement with the Fund. No more than an aggregate
of 15% of the Fund's assets, at the time of investment, will be invested in
repurchase agreements having maturities longer than seven days and securities
subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale for which there are no
readily available market quotations. See "Illiquid Securities" on page 2.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the other party to the agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the
underlying security at a time when the value of the security has declined, the
Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of the security. If the other party to
the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization
under the Bankruptcy Code or other laws, a court may determine that the
underlying security is collateral for a loan by the Fund not within the control
of the Fund and therefore the realization by the Fund on such collateral may be
automatically stayed. Finally, it is possible that the Fund may not be able to
substantiate its interest in the underlying security and may be deemed an
unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement. While the Fund's
management acknowledges these risks, it is expected that they can be controlled
through careful monitoring procedures.
1
<PAGE> 52
LENDING OF SECURITIES The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
qualified institutional investors who need to borrow securities in order to
complete certain transactions, such as covering short sales, avoiding failures
to deliver securities or completing arbitrage operations. By lending its
portfolio securities, the Fund attempts to increase its income through the
receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the
securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the
account of the Fund. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to qualified
brokers, dealers, banks or other financial institutions, so long as the terms,
the structure and the aggregate amount of such loans are consistent with the
Investment Company Act of 1940, or the Rules and Regulations or interpretations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder, which
currently require that (a) the borrower pledge and maintain with the Fund
collateral consisting of cash, a letter of credit issued by a domestic U.S.
bank, or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government having
a value at all times not less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned,
(b) the borrower add to such collateral whenever the price of the securities
loaned rises (i.e., the borrower "marks to the market" on a daily basis), (c)
the loan be made subject to termination by the Fund at any time, and (d) the
Fund receive reasonable interest on the loan (which may include the Fund's
investing any cash collateral in interest bearing short-term investments), any
distribution on the loaned securities and any increase in their market value.
Loan arrangements made by the Fund will comply with all other applicable
regulatory requirements, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange,
whose rules presently require the borrower, after notice, to redeliver the
securities within the normal settlement time of three business days. All
relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the broker,
dealer or institution, will be considered in making decisions with respect to
the lending of securities, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Directors.
At the present time, the Staff of the Commission does not object if an
investment company pays reasonable negotiated fees in connection with loaned
securities, so long as such fees are set forth in a written contract and
approved by the investment company's directors. In addition, voting rights pass
with the loaned securities but if a material event will occur affecting an
investment on loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES Illiquid securities are securities that may not be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven business
days at approximately the value at which they are being carried on a Fund's
books. An illiquid security includes repurchase agreements which have a maturity
of longer than seven days, securities which are illiquid by virtue of the
absence of a readily available market, and demand instruments with a demand
notice exceeding seven days. Illiquid securities may include securities that are
not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"); however,
unregistered securities that can be sold to "qualified institutional buyers" in
accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act will not be considered illiquid so
long as it is determined by the Fund's advisor that an adequate trading market
exists for the security. From time to time, the Fund's Board of Directors or the
Fund's Adviser may determine that certain restricted securities known as Rule
144A securities are liquid and not subject to the 15% limitation described
above.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage-backed securities are instruments that entitle the holder
to a share of all interest and principal payments from mortgages underlying the
security. The mortgages backing these securities include conventional
thirty-year fixed rate mortgages, graduated payment mortgages and adjustable
rate mortgages. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of
mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities may be expected to accelerate.
Prepayment of mortgages which underlie securities purchased at a premium often
results in capital losses, while prepayment of mortgages purchased at a discount
often results in capital gains. Because of these unpredictable prepayment
characteristics, it is often not possible to predict accurately the average life
or realized yield of a particular issue.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS") CMOs are debt obligations or
multi-class pass-through certificates issued by agencies or instrumentalities of
the U.S. Government, or by private originators or investors in mortgage loans.
In a CMO, series of bonds or certificates are usually issued in multiple
classes, with principal and interest allocated to each class in a variety of
ways. Each class of a CMO or "tranche" is issued with a specific fixed or
floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date. The
Fund will invest modestly in those CMO classes which feature a high degree of
cash flow predictability and moderate vulnerability to prepayment risk, and that
carry high-quality investment grade credit ratings.
2
<PAGE> 53
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS As indicated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up
to 20% of its equity assets in foreign common stocks and securities convertible
into common stocks. The Fund may also invest without limit in U.S. dollar
denominated debt securities issued by foreign governments, their agencies and
instrumentalities, supranational entities and companies located outside the U.S.
without limit. Investors should recognize that investing in foreign companies
involves certain special considerations which are not typically associated with
investing in U.S. companies.
Country Risk As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available
information about certain foreign companies than about domestic companies.
Securities of some foreign companies are generally less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable domestic companies. There is generally less
government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed
companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign
countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect
U.S. investments in those countries.
Although the Fund will endeavor to achieve most favorable execution costs
in its portfolio transactions in foreign securities, fixed commissions on many
foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S.
exchanges. In addition, it is expected that the expenses for custodial
arrangements of the Fund's foreign securities will be somewhat greater than the
expenses for the custodial arrangements for handling U.S. securities of equal
value.
Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and
interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is
recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce
the income the Fund receives from its foreign investments.
Currency Risk Since the stocks of foreign companies are frequently
denominated in foreign currencies, and since the Fund may temporarily hold
uninvested reserves in bank deposits in foreign currencies, the Fund will be
affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange
control regulations, and may incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies. The investment policies of the Fund permit it to enter into
forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to hedge holdings and
commitments against changes in the level of future currency rates. Such
contracts involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date at a price set at the time of the contract.
Other risks and considerations of international investing include:
differences in accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards;
generally higher transaction costs on foreign portfolio transactions; small
trading volumes and generally lower liquidity of foreign stock markets, which
may result in greater price volatility; foreign withholding taxes payable on a
portfolio's foreign securities, which may reduce dividend income payable to
shareholders; the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation; adverse
change in investment or exchange control regulations; difficulty in obtaining a
judgment from a foreign court; political instability which could affect U.S.
investment in foreign countries; and potential restriction on the flow of
international capital.
FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF NON-U.S. TRANSACTIONS Special rules govern the
federal income tax treatment of certain transactions denominated in foreign
currency or determined by reference to the value of one or more foreign
currencies. Some of the foreign currency-denominated investments and foreign
currency contracts the Fund may make or enter into may be subject to those
special currency rules. The types of transactions covered by the special rules
include the following; (i) the acquisition of, or becoming the obligor under, a
bond or other debt instrument (including, to the extent provided in treasury
regulations, preferred stock); (ii) the accruing of certain trade receivables
and payables; and (iii) the entering into or acquisition of any forward
contract, futures contract, option and similar financial instrument if such
instrument is not marked to market. The disposition of a currency other than the
U.S. dollar by a U.S. taxpayer is also treated as a transaction subject to the
special currency rules. However, foreign currency-related regulated futures
contracts and nonequity options are generally not subject to the special
currency rules if they are or would be treated as sold for their fair market
value at year-end under the marking-to-market rules applicable to other futures
contracts unless an election is made to have such currency rules apply.
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With respect to transactions covered by the special rules, foreign currency
gain or loss is calculated separately from any gain or loss on the underlying
transaction and is normally taxable as ordinary gain or loss. A taxpayer may
elect to treat as capital gain or loss foreign currency gain or loss arising
from certain identified forward contracts, futures contracts and options that
are capital assets in the hands of the taxpayer and which are not part of a
straddle. The Treasury Department has authority to issue regulations under which
certain transactions subject to the special currency rules that are part of a
"section 988 hedging transaction" (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations) will be integrated and treated
as a single transaction or otherwise treated consistently for purposes of the
Code. Any gain or loss attributable to the foreign currency component of a
transaction engaged in by a Portfolio which is not subject to the special
currency rules (such as foreign equity investments other than certain preferred
stocks) will be treated as capital gain or loss and will not be segregated from
the gain or loss on the underlying transaction.
FUTURES CONTRACTS The Fund may enter into futures contracts, options, and
options on futures contracts for the purpose of simulating full investment and
reducing transactions costs. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by
one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
security at a specified future time and at a specified price. Futures contracts
which are standardized as to maturity date and underlying financial instrument
are traded on national futures exchanges. Futures exchanges and trading are
regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"), a U.S. Government agency. Assets committed to futures
contracts will be segregated at the Fund's custodian bank to the extent required
by law.
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position ("buying" a
contract which has previously been "sold," or "selling" a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. Brokerage
commissions are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold, and margin
requirements may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract
being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker as long as the contract remains open. The Fund expects
to earn interest income on its margin deposits.
Traders in futures contracts may be broadly classified as either "hedgers"
or "speculators." Hedgers use the futures market primarily to offset unfavorable
changes in the value of securities otherwise held for investment purposes or
expected to be acquired by them. Speculators are less inclined to own the
securities underlying the futures contracts which they trade, and use futures
contracts with the expectation of realizing profits from fluctuations in the
prices of underlying securities. The Fund intends to use futures contracts only
for bona fide hedging purposes.
Regulations of CFTC applicable to the Fund require that all of its futures
transactions constitute bona fide hedging transactions except to the extent that
the aggregate initial margins and premiums required to establish any non-hedging
positions do not exceed five percent of the value of the Fund's portfolio. The
Fund will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns against
price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in the price
of securities it intends to purchase. As evidence of this hedging interest, the
Fund expects that approximately 75% of its futures contract purchases will be
"completed," that is, equivalent amounts of
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related securities will have been purchased or are being purchased by the Fund
upon sale of open futures contracts.
Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts
could be used to control the Fund's exposure to market fluctuations, the use of
futures contracts may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure. While
the Fund will incur commission expenses in both opening and closing out futures
positions, these costs are lower than transaction costs incurred in the purchase
and sale of underlying securities.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the
sum of its initial margin deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market
value of the Fund's total assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into
futures contracts to the extent that its outstanding obligations to purchase
securities under these contracts would exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to hedge effectively.
The Fund will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a
futures contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national
futures exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively
small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and
substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time
of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a
total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction
costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a
loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract were closed
out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in
excess of the amount invested in the contract. However, because the futures
strategies of the Fund are engaged in only for hedging purposes, the Adviser
does not believe that the Fund is subject to the risks of loss frequently
associated with futures transactions. The Fund would presumably have sustained
comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in the
underlying financial instrument and sold it after the decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by the Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contracts
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that the Fund could both lose money on futures contacts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by the Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related
option.
Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the
maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once
the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may
be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only
price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit
potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable
positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit
for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures
traders to substantial losses.
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FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES CONTRACTS The Fund is required for
federal income tax purposes to recognize as income for each taxable year its net
unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the
year as well as those actually realized during the year. In most cases, any gain
or loss recognized with respect to a futures contract is considered to be 60%
long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, without
regard to the holding period of the contract. Furthermore, sales of futures
contracts which are intended to hedge against a change in the value of
securities held by the Fund may affect the holding period of such securities
and, consequently, the nature of the gain or loss on such securities upon
disposition. The Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on
futures contracts to the extent of any unrecognized gains on related positions
held by the Fund.
In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax
treatment as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income
for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends,
interest, income derived from loans of securities, gains from the sale of
securities or of foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to the
Fund's business of investing in securities. It is anticipated that any net gain
realized from the closing out of futures contracts will be considered gain from
the sale of securities and therefore be qualifying income for purposes of the
90% requirement.
The Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any net capital gains
which have been recognized for Federal income tax purposes (including unrealized
gains at the end of the Fund's fiscal year) on futures transactions. Such
distributions will be combined with distributions of capital gains realized on
the Fund's other investments and shareholders will be advised on the nature of
the transactions.
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN
The yield of the Fund for the 30-day period ended November 30, 1997 was
+3.73%. Yields are calculated daily and premiums and discounts on asset-backed
accounts are not amortized.
The average annual total return of the Fund for the one-, five- and
ten-year periods ending November 30, 1997 was +18.60%, +16.55% and +15.11%,
respectively. Total return is computed by finding the average compounded rates
of return over the one-, five- and ten-year periods set forth above that would
equate an initial amount invested at the beginning of the periods to the ending
redeemable value of the investment.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The purchase price of shares of the Fund is the net asset value next
determined after the order is received. The net asset value is calculated as of
the close of the New York Stock Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for
business. An order received prior to the close of the Exchange will be executed
at the price computed on the date of receipt; and an order received after the
close of the Exchange will be executed at the price computed on the next day the
Exchange is open.
The Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion (i) to suspend the
offering of its shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders when in the judgment of
management such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund, and (iii) to
reduce or waive the minimum investment for or any other restrictions on initial
and subsequent investments for certain fiduciary accounts such as employee
benefit plans or under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in
sales of the Fund's shares.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment
(i) during any period that the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or trading on
the Exchange is restricted as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"), (ii) during any period when an emergency exists
as defined by the rules of the Commission as a result of which it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or
fairly to determine the value of its assets, and (iii) for such other periods as
the Commission may permit.
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The Fund has made an election with the Commission to pay in cash all
redemptions requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at
the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without the prior
approval of the Commission. Redemptions in excess of the above limits may be
paid in whole or in part, in investment securities or in cash, as the Directors
may deem advisable; however, payment will be made wholly in cash unless the
Directors believe that economic or market conditions exist which would make such
a practice detrimental to the best interest of the Fund. If redemptions are paid
in investment securities, such securities will be valued as set forth in the
Prospectus under "The Fund's Share Price" and a redeeming shareholder would
normally incur brokerage expenses if he converted these securities to cash.
No charge is made by the Fund for redemptions. Any redemption may be more
or less than the shareholder's cost depending on the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES To protect your account, the Fund and Vanguard from
fraud, signature guarantees are required for certain redemptions. Signatures
guarantees enable the Fund to verify the identity of the person who has
authorized a redemption from your account. SIGNATURE GUARANTEES ARE REQUIRED IN
CONNECTION WITH: (1) ALL REDEMPTIONS, REGARDLESS OF THE AMOUNT INVOLVED, WHEN
THE PROCEEDS ARE TO BE PAID TO SOMEONE OTHER THAN THE REGISTERED OWNER(S) AND/OR
TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THE ADDRESS OF RECORD; AND (2) SHARE TRANSFER REQUESTS.
These requirements are not applicable to redemptions in Vanguard's prototype
plans except in connection with: (1) distributions made when the proceeds are to
be paid to someone other than the plan participant; (2) certain authorizations
to effect exchanges by telephone; and (3) when proceeds are to be wired. These
requirements may be waived by the Fund in certain instances.
Signature guarantees may be provided by banks, brokers, or any other
guarantor institution that Vanguard deems acceptable. NOTARIES PUBLIC ARE NOT
ACCEPTABLE GUARANTORS.
The signature guarantees must appear either: (1) on the written request for
redemption; (2) on a separate instrument for assignment ("stock power") which
should specify the total number of shares to be redeemed; or (3) on all stock
certificates tendered for redemption and, if shares held by the Fund are also
being redeemed, on the letter or stock power.
THE SHARE PRICE OF THE FUND
The Fund's share price, or "net asset value" per share, is calculated by
dividing the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities, by the total number
of shares outstanding. The net asset value is determined as of the close of the
New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the
exchange is open for trading.
Fund securities for which market quotations are readily available (includes
those securities listed on national securities exchanges, as well as those
quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market) will be valued at the last quoted sales price
on the day the valuation is made. Such securities which are not traded on the
valuation date are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. Price
information on exchange-listed securities is taken from the exchange where the
security is primarily traded. Securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair
market value of such securities.
Short-term instruments (those with remaining maturities of 60 days or less)
may be valued at cost, plus or minus any amortized discount or premium, which
approximates market value.
Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect
the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing
service may be determined without regard to bid or last sale prices of each
security, but take into account institutional-size transactions in similar
groups of securities as well as any developments related to specific securities.
Foreign securities are valued at the last quoted sales price, according to
the broadest and most representative market, available at the time the Fund is
valued. If events which materially affect the value of a Fund's
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investments occur after the close of the securities markets on which such
securities are primarily traded, those investments may be valued by such methods
as the Board of Directors deems in good faith to reflect fair value.
In determining the Fund's net asset value per share, all assets and
liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into
U.S. dollars using the officially quoted daily exchange rates used by Morgan
Stanley Capital International in calculating various benchmarking indices. This
officially quoted exchange rate may be determined prior to or after the close of
a particular securities market. If such quotations are not available, the rate
of exchange will be determined in accordance with policies established in good
faith by the Board of Directors.
Other assets and securities for which no quotations are readily available
or which are restricted as to sale (or resale) are valued by such methods as the
Board of Directors deems in good faith to reflect fair value.
The share price for the Fund can be found daily in the mutual fund listings
of most major newspapers under the heading of Vanguard Funds.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund is subject to the following restrictions which may not be changed
without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund. The Fund will not: (1) invest in commodities or real estate
although it may purchase and sell securities of companies which deal in real
estate or interests therein, and it may invest in stock and bond futures
contracts and options to the extent that not more than 5% of its assets are
required as deposit to secure obligations under futures contracts and not more
than 20% of the Fund's assets are invested in futures and options at any time;
(2) make loans except (i) by purchasing a portion of an issue of bonds,
debentures or similar obligations (including repurchase agreements) which are
publicly distributed or customarily purchased by institutional investors, and
(ii) as provided under "Lending of Securities" (See page 2); (3) with respect to
75% of the Fund's total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (except
obligations of the United States Government and its instrumentalities) if as a
result the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
the issuer, or more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in the securities of such issuer; (4) borrow money except up to a limit
of 10% of net assets for extraordinary or emergency purposes (the Fund has never
borrowed money and intends to limit any future borrowing to 5% of the lower of
the market value or cost of its assets); (5) engage in the business of
underwriting securities issued by other persons except to the extent that the
Fund may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, in disposing of portfolio securities. Additionally, the Fund
will not purchase or otherwise acquire any security if, as a result, more than
15% of its net assets would be invested in securities that are illiquid (this
limitation includes the Fund's investment in The Vanguard Group, Inc.); (6)
purchase securities on margin (except as provided for above in (1)), or sell
securities short; (7) invest in securities of other investment companies, except
as may be acquired as a part of a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets
or otherwise to the extent permitted by Section 12 of the Investment Company Act
of 1940. The Fund will invest only in investment companies which have investment
objectives and investment policies consistent with those of the Fund; (8) invest
to control other companies nor concentrate its investments in a particular
industry or group of industries.
The above-mentioned investment limitations are considered at the time
investment securities are purchased. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Fund
may own the securities of, or make loans to, or contribute to the costs or other
financial requirements of any company which will be wholly-owned by the Fund and
one or more other investment companies and is primarily engaged in the business
of providing, at cost, management, administrative or related services to the
Fund and other investment companies (See "The Vanguard Group", page 8). As a
non-fundamental policy, the Fund will not purchase or retain securities of an
issuer if (i) one or more Officers or Directors of the Fund or its investment
adviser individually own or would own, directly or beneficially, more than 1/2
of 1% of the securities of such issuer and (ii) such persons own or would own in
the aggregate 5% of such securities.
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Officers of the Fund manage its day-to-day operations and are responsible to
the Fund's Board of Directors. The Directors set broad policies for the Fund and
choose its Officers. The following is a list of Directors and Officers of the
Fund and a statement of their present positions and principal occupations during
the past five years. The mailing address of the Fund's Directors and Officers is
Post Office Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
JOHN C. BOGLE, (DOB: 5/8/1929) Senior Chairman and Director*
Senior Chairman and Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the
investment companies in The Vanguard Group; Director of the Mead Corporation,
General Accident Insurance, and Chris-Craft Industries, Inc.
JOHN J. BRENNAN, (DOB: 7/29/1954) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer & Director*
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc. and
of each of the other investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
ROBERT E. CAWTHORN, (DOB: 9/28/1935) Director
Chairman Emeritus and Director of Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.; Managing Director
of Global Health Care Partners/DLJ Merchant Banking Partners; Director of Sun
Company, Inc., and Westinghouse Electric Corporation.
BARBARA BARNES HAUPTFUHRER,
(DOB: 10/11/1928) Director
Director of The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company, IKON Office Solutions,
Inc., Raytheon Company, Knight-Ridder, Inc., Massachusetts Mutual Life
Insurance Co., and Ladies Professional Golf Association; and Trustee Emerita
of Wellesley College.
BRUCE K. MACLAURY, (DOB: 5/7/1931) Director
President Emeritus of The Brookings Institution; Director of American Express
Bank, Ltd., The St. Paul Companies, Inc., and National Steel Corporation.
BURTON G. MALKIEL, (DOB: 8/28/1932) Director
Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor of Economics, Princeton University;
Director of Prudential Insurance Co. of America, Amdahl Corporation, Baker
Fentress & Co., The Jeffrey Co., and Southern New England Telecommunications
Company.
ALFRED M. RANKIN, (DOB: 10/8/1941) Director
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO
Industries, Inc.; Director of the BFGoodrich Company, and The Standard
Products Company.
JOHN C. SAWHILL, (DOB: 6/12/1936) Director
President and Chief Executive Officer of The Nature Conservancy; formerly,
Director and Senior Partner of McKinsey & Co., and President of New York
University; Director of Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Procter and Gamble
Company, and NACCO Industries.
JAMES O. WELCH, JR., (DOB: 5/13/1931) Director
Retired Chairman of Nabisco Brands Inc.; retired Vice Chairman and Director of
RJR Nabisco; Director of TECO Energy, Inc., and Kmart Corporation.
J. LAWRENCE WILSON, (DOB: 3/2/1936) Director
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Rohm & Haas Company; Director of
Cummins Engine Company, and The Mead Corporation; and Trustee of Vanderbilt
University.
RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, (DOB: 12/7/1938) Secretary*
Managing Director and Secretary of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Secretary of each
of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
RICHARD F. HYLAND, (DOB: 3/22/1937)
Treasurer*
Treasurer of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies
in The Vanguard Group.
KAREN E. WEST, (DOB: 9/13/1946) Controller*
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.
- ------------
*Officers of the Fund are "interested persons" as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
THE VANGUARD GROUP
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group of Investment Companies. Through
their jointly-owned subsidiary, The Vanguard Group, Inc. ("Vanguard"), the Fund
and the other Funds in the Group obtain at cost virtually all of their corporate
management, administrative and distribution services. Vanguard also provides
investment advisory services on an at-cost basis to several of the Vanguard
Funds.
Vanguard employs a supporting staff of management and administrative
personnel needed to provide the requisite services to the Funds and also
furnishes the Funds with necessary office space, furnishings and equipment. Each
Fund pays its share of Vanguard's total expenses which are allocated among the
Funds under
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methods approved by the Board of Directors (Trustees) of each Fund. In addition,
each Fund bears its own direct expenses such as legal, auditing and custodian
fees.
The Fund's Officers are also Officers and employees of Vanguard. No Officer
or employee owns, or is permitted to own, any securities of any external adviser
for the Funds.
The Vanguard Group adheres to a Code of Ethics established pursuant to Rule
17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Code is designed to prevent
unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by
persons associated with Vanguard. Under Vanguard's Code of Ethics certain
Officers and employees of Vanguard who are considered access persons are
permitted to engage in personal securities transactions. However, such
transactions are subject to procedures and guidelines substantially similar to
those recommended by the mutual fund industry and approved by the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Vanguard Group was established and operates under a Funds' Service
Agreement which was approved by the shareholders of each of the Funds. The
amounts which each of the Funds has invested are adjusted from time to time in
order to maintain the proportionate relationship between each Fund's relative
net assets and its contribution to Vanguard's capital. At November 30, 1997, the
Fund had contributed capital of $1,416,000 to Vanguard, representing 7.1% of
Vanguard's capitalization. The Funds' Service Agreement provides as follows: (a)
each Vanguard Fund may invest up to .40% of its current assets in Vanguard, and
(b) there is no other limitation on the amount that each Vanguard Fund may
contribute to Vanguard's capitalization.
MANAGEMENT Corporate management and administrative services include: (1)
executive staff; (2) accounting and financial; (3) legal and regulatory; (4)
shareholder account maintenance; (5) monitoring and control of custodian
relationships; (6) shareholder reporting, and (7) review and evaluation of
advisory and other services provided to the Funds by third parties. During the
fiscal year ended November 30, 1997, the Fund's share of Vanguard's actual net
costs of operation relating to management and administrative services (including
transfer agency) totaled approximately $40,886,000.
DISTRIBUTION Vanguard provides all distribution and marketing activities
for the Funds in the Group. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., acts as Sales Agent for shares of the
Funds, in connection with any sales made directly to investors in the states of
Florida, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Texas and such other states as it may be
required.
The principal distribution expenses are for advertising, promotional
materials and marketing personnel. Distribution services may also include
organizing and offering to the public, from time to time, one or more new
investment companies which will become members of the Group. The Directors and
Officers of Vanguard determine the amount to be spent annually on distribution
activities, the manner and amount to be spent on each Fund, and whether to
organize new investment companies.
One half of the distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
is allocated among the Funds based upon their relative net assets. The remaining
one half of these expenses is allocated among the Funds based upon each Fund's
sales for the preceding 24 months relative to the total sales of the Funds as a
Group, provided, however, that no Fund's aggregate quarterly rate of
contribution for distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
shall exceed 125% of the average distribution expense rate for the Group, and
that no Fund shall incur annual distribution expenses in excess of .20 of 1% of
its average month end net assets. During the fiscal year ended November 30,
1997, the Fund paid approximately $3,933,000, of the Group's distribution and
marketing expenses.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES Vanguard provides Vanguard Money Market
Reserves, Vanguard Admiral Funds, Vanguard Municipal Bond Fund, several
Portfolios of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Fund, Vanguard International
Equity Index Fund, Vanguard Balanced Index Fund, Vanguard Institutional Index
Fund, Vanguard Bond Index Fund, Vanguard Index Trust, several Portfolios of
Vanguard Variable Insurance Fund, the Vanguard California Tax-Free Fund,
Vanguard Florida Insured Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard New York Tax-Free Fund,
Vanguard New Jersey Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard Ohio Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard
Pennsylvania Tax-Free Fund, Vanguard Tax-Managed Fund, the Aggressive Growth
Portfolio of Vanguard Horizon Fund, the Total International Portfolio of
Vanguard STAR Fund, the REIT Index Portfolio of Vanguard Specialized Portfolio,
a portion of Vanguard/Windsor II, a portion of Vanguard/Morgan Growth Fund, a
portion of Vanguard Explorer Fund as
10
<PAGE> 61
well as several indexed separate accounts with investment advisory services.
These services are provided on an at-cost basis from a money management staff
employed directly by Vanguard. The compensation and other expenses of this staff
are paid by the Funds utilizing these services.
DIRECTOR/TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
The individuals in the table below serve as Directors/Trustees of all
Vanguard Funds, and each Fund pays a proportionate share of the
Directors'/Trustees' compensation. The Funds employ their officers on a shared
basis, as well. However, officers are compensated by The Vanguard Group, Inc.,
not the Funds.
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES. The Funds compensate their independent
Directors/Trustees -- that is, the ones who are not also officers of the
Fund -- in three ways:
- The independent Directors/Trustees receive an annual fee for their
service to the Funds, which is subject to reduction based on absences
from scheduled Board meetings.
- The independent Directors/Trustees are reimbursed for the travel and
other expenses that they incur in attending Board meetings.
- Upon retirement, the independent Directors/Trustees receive an aggregate
annual fee of $1,000 for each year served on the Board, up to fifteen
years of service. This annual fee is paid for ten years following
retirement, or until the Directors'/Trustees' death.
"INTERESTED" DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES. The Funds' interested
Directors/Trustees -- Messrs. Bogle and Brennan -- receive no compensation for
their service in that capacity. However, they are paid in their role as officers
of The Vanguard Group, Inc.
COMPENSATION TABLE. The following table provides compensation details for
each of the Directors. For the Fund, we list the amounts paid as compensation
and accrued as retirement benefits by the Fund for each Director. In addition,
the table shows the total amount of benefits that we expect each
Director/Trustee to receive from all Vanguard Funds upon retirement, and the
total amount of compensation paid to each Director/Trustee by all Vanguard
Funds. All information shown is for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1997.
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PENSION OR RETIREMENT
AGGREGATE BENEFITS ACCRUED AS ESTIMATED TOTAL COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION PART OF FUND ANNUAL BENEFITS FROM ALL VANGUARD FUNDS
NAMES OF DIRECTORS FROM FUND EXPENSES UPON RETIREMENT PAID TO DIRECTORS(2)
------------------ ------------ --------------------- --------------- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John C. Bogle(1) -- -- -- --
John J. Brennan(1) -- -- -- --
Barbara Barnes Hauptfuhrer $ 4,870 $ 702 $15,000 $70,000
Robert E. Cawthorn $ 4,870 $ 585 $13,000 $70,000
Bruce K. MacLaury $ 5,180 $ 672 $12,000 $65,000
Burton G. Malkiel $ 4,900 $ 471 $15,000 $70,000
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. $ 4,870 $ 370 $15,000 $70,000
John C. Sawhill $ 4,870 $ 439 $15,000 $70,000
James O. Welch, Jr. $ 4,870 $ 540 $15,000 $70,000
J. Lawrence Wilson $ 4,870 $ 390 $15,000 $70,000
</TABLE>
(1)As "Interested Directors," Messrs. Bogle and Brennan receive no compensation
for their service as Directors.
(2)The amounts reported in this column reflect the total compensation paid to
each Director for their service as Director or Trustee of 35 Vanguard Funds
(34 in the case of Mr. Malkiel; 28 in the case of Mr. MacLaury).
11
<PAGE> 62
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
The Fund employs Wellington Management Company, LLP (WMC) under an
investment advisory agreement dated March 1, 1996 to manage the investment and
reinvestment of the assets of the Fund and to continuously review, supervise and
administer the Fund's investment program. WMC discharges its responsibilities
subject to the control of the Officers and Directors of the Fund.
The Fund pays WMC a Basic Fee at the end of each fiscal quarter, calculated
by applying a quarterly rate, based on the following annual percentage rates, to
the Fund's average month-end net assets for the quarter:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NET ASSETS RATE
---------- ----
<S> <C>
First $1 billion................................ .100%
Next $2 billion................................. .050%
Next $7 billion................................. .040%
Over $10 billion................................ .030%
</TABLE>
During the fiscal years ended November 30, 1995, 1996 and 1997, the Fund
paid the following advisory fees:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1996 1997
---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Basic Fee................................................ $5,261,000 $6,042,000 $7,447,000
Increase (Decrease) for Performance Adjustment........... -- 79,000 (244,000)
---------- ---------- ----------
Total.................................................. $5,261,000 $6,121,000 $7,203,000
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
The basic advisory fee may be increased or decreased by applying an
adjustment formula based on the investment performance of the Fund relative to
the investment record of the "Composite Index," 65% of which shall be comprised
of the Standard & Poor's Composite Stock Price Index and 35% of which shall be
comprised of the Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond Index.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CUMULATIVE 36-MONTH PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE FEE
VERSUS THE COMPOSITE INDEX ADJUSTMENT
------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
Less than -6% points........................................ -0.30 X Basic Fee*
Between -3% points and -6% points........................... -0.15 X Basic Fee
Between -3% points and 3% points............................ 0 X Basic Fee
Between 3% points and 6% points............................. 0.15 X Basic Fee
More than 6% points......................................... 0.30 X Basic Fee
</TABLE>
* For purposes of this calculation, the Basic Fee is calculated by
applying the quarterly rate based on the Annual Basic Fee Rate using
average assets over the same 36-month period over which the
performance is measured.
The new incentive penalty fee will not be fully operable until the quarter
ending February 28, 1999. Until that date, a "blended" fee rate consisting of
varying percentages of (i) the performance adjustment based on the schedule set
forth above (the "new rate"((1))), and (ii) the performance adjustment based on
the schedule set forth in the previous investment advisory agreement((2)) (the
"previous rate") as follows:
1. QUARTER ENDING NOVEMBER 30, 1997. 58.4% of the incentive/penalty
fee was calculated according to the new rate and 41.6% of the
incentive/penalty fee shall be calculated according to the previous rate.
2. QUARTER ENDING FEBRUARY 28, 1998. 67% of the incentive/penalty fee
shall be calculated according to the new rate and 33% of the
incentive/penalty fee shall be calculated according to the previous rate.
- ---------------
(1) The benchmark used for the new rate calculation will consist of linking the
return of the "new" benchmark (Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond
Index) to the return of the "previous" benchmark (Salomon Brothers
High-Grade Corporate Bond Index) in the same varying percentages that are
listed in note (2).
(2) The previous incentive/penalty fee structure provided that the Basic Fee be
increased or decreased by an amount equal to .02% per annum (.005% per
quarter) of the average month-end assets of the Fund if the Fund's
investment performance for the thirty-six months preceding the end of the
quarter is six percentage points or more above or below, respectively, the
investment record of a "Combined Index" which included the Salomon Brothers
High-Grade Corporate Bond Index for the debt portion of the Combined Index.
12
<PAGE> 63
3. QUARTER ENDING MAY 31, 1988. 75% of the incentive/penalty fee
shall be calculated according to the new rate and 25% of the
incentive/penalty fee shall be calculated according to the previous rate.
4. QUARTER ENDING AUGUST 31, 1998. 83.4% of the incentive/penalty fee
shall be calculated according to the new rate and 16.6% of the
incentive/penalty fee shall be calculated according to the previous rate.
5. QUARTER ENDING NOVEMBER 30, 1998. 91.7% of the incentive/penalty
fee shall be calculated according to the new rate and 8.3% of the
incentive/penalty fee shall be calculated according to the previous rate.
6. QUARTER ENDING FEBRUARY 28, 1999. New rate fully operable.
The present agreement continues until February 28, 1999. The agreement is
renewable thereafter, for successive one-year periods, only if each renewal is
specifically approved by a vote of the Fund's Board of Directors, including the
affirmative votes of a majority of the Directors who are not parties to the
contract or "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940) of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
considering such approval. The agreement is automatically terminated if
assigned, and may be terminated without penalty at any time (1) by vote of the
Board of Directors of the Fund on 60 days' written notice to WMC, or (2) by WMC
upon 90 days' written notice to the Fund.
The Fund's Board of Directors may, without the approval of shareholders,
provide for:
A. The employment of a new investment adviser pursuant to the terms of
a new advisory agreement, either as a replacement for an existing adviser
or as an additional adviser.
B. A change in the terms of an advisory agreement.
C. The continued employment of an existing adviser on the same
advisory contract terms where a contract has been assigned because of a
change in control of the adviser.
Any such change will only be made upon not less than 30 days' prior written
notice to shareholders, which shall include the information concerning the
adviser that would have normally been included in a proxy statement.
The agreement is automatically terminated if assigned, and may be
terminated without penalty at any time (1) by vote of the Board of Directors of
the Fund on 60 days' written notice to WMC, or (2) by WMC upon 90 days' written
notice to the Fund.
Because WMC provides only investment advisory services to the Fund and has
no control over the Fund's expenses, WMC has not undertaken to guarantee
expenses of the Fund. The Officers of the Fund have worked out alternative
arrangements with state authorities which require an expense guarantee.
DESCRIPTION OF WMC. WMC is a Massachusetts limited liability partnership
of which the following persons are managing partners: Robert W. Doran, Duncan M.
McFarland, and John R. Ryan.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The investment advisory agreement authorizes WMC (with the approval of the
Fund's Board of Directors) to select the brokers or dealers that will execute
the purchases and sales of portfolio securities for the Fund and directs WMC to
use its best efforts to obtain the best available price and most favorable
execution as to all transactions for the Fund. WMC has undertaken to execute
each investment transaction at a price and commission which provides the most
favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances.
In placing portfolio transactions, WMC will use its best judgment to choose
the broker most capable of providing the brokerage services necessary to obtain
best available price and most favorable execution. The full range and quality of
brokerage services available will be considered in making these determinations.
In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker
can offer the brokerage services needed to obtain the best available price and
most favorable execution, consideration may be given to those brokers which
13
<PAGE> 64
supply investment research and statistical information and provide other
services in addition to execution services to the Fund and/or WMC. WMC considers
such information useful in the performance of its obligations under the
agreement but is unable to determine the amount by which such services may
reduce its expenses.
The investment advisory agreement also incorporates the concepts of Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by providing that, subject to the
approval of the Fund's Board of Directors, WMC may cause the Fund to pay a
broker-dealer which furnishes brokerage and research services a higher
commission than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer for
effecting the same transaction; provided that such commission is deemed
reasonable in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities of WMC to the Fund and the other Funds in the Group.
Currently, it is the Fund's policy that WMC may at times pay higher
commissions in recognition of brokerage services felt necessary for the
achievement of better execution of certain securities transactions that
otherwise might not be available. WMC will only pay such higher commissions if
it believes this to be in the best interest of the Fund. Some brokers or dealers
who may receive such higher commissions in recognition of brokerage services
related to execution of securities transactions are also providers of research
information to WMC and/or the Fund. However, WMC has informed the Fund that it
will not pay higher commission rates specifically for the purpose of obtaining
research services.
Since the Fund does not market its shares through intermediary brokers or
dealers, it is not the Fund's practice to allocate brokerage or principal
business on the basis of sales of its shares which may be through such firms.
However, the Fund may place portfolio orders with qualified broker-dealers who
recommend the Fund to other clients, or who act as agent in the purchase of the
Fund's shares for their clients, and may, when a number of brokers and dealers
can provide comparable best price and execution on a particular transaction,
consider the sale of Fund shares by a broker or dealer in selecting among
qualified broker-dealers.
During the fiscal years ended November 30, 1995, 1996 and 1997 the Fund
paid $2,478,087, $5,563,124, and $6,369,711 in brokerage commissions,
respectively.
Some securities considered for investment by the Fund may also be
appropriate for other Funds and/or clients served by WMC. If purchase or sale of
securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and one or more
of these other Funds or clients served by WMC is considered at or about the same
time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the several Funds
and clients in a manner deemed equitable by WMC.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Fund's Financial Statements for the year ended November 30, 1997,
including the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period
ended November 30, 1997, appearing in the Vanguard/Wellington Fund 1997 Annual
Report to Shareholders, and the report thereon of Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants, also appearing therein, are incorporated by reference
in this Statement of Additional Information. The Fund's 1997 Annual Report to
Shareholders is enclosed with this Statement of Additional Information.
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Vanguard may use reprinted material discussing The Vanguard Group, Inc. or
any of the member funds of The Vanguard Group of Investment Companies.
Each of the investment company members of The Vanguard Group Inc.,
including Vanguard/Wellington Fund, may, from time to time, use one or more of
the following unmanaged indexes for comparative performance purposes.
STANDARD & POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX -- is a well diversified list
of 500 companies representing the U.S. Stock Market.
STANDARD & POOR'S MIDCAP 400 INDEX -- is composed of 400 medium sized domestic
stocks.
14
<PAGE> 65
STANDARD & POOR'S/BARRA 600 VALUE INDEX -- contains stocks of the S&P SmallCap
600 Index which have a lower than average price-to-book ratio.
STANDARD & POOR'S/BARRA 600 GROWTH INDEX -- contains stocks of the S&P SmallCap
600 Index which have a higher than average price-to-book ratio.
RUSSELL 1000 VALUE INDEX -- consists of the stocks in the Russell 1000 Index
(comprising the 1,000 largest U.S.-based companies measured by total market
capitalization) with the lowest price-to-book ratios, comprising 50% of the
market capitalization of the Russell 1000.
WILSHIRE 5000 EQUITY INDEX -- consists of more than 7,000 common equity
securities, covering all stocks in the U.S. for which daily pricing is
available.
WILSHIRE 4500 EQUITY INDEX -- consists of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000 except
for the 500 stocks in the Standard and Poor's 500 Index.
RUSSELL 3000 STOCK INDEX -- a diversified portfolio of approximately 3,000
common stocks accounting for over 90% of the market value of publicly-traded
stocks in the U.S.
RUSSELL 2000 STOCK INDEX -- a subset of approximately 2,000 of the smallest
stocks contained in the Russell 3000; a widely-used benchmark for small
capitalization common stocks.
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EAFE INDEX -- is an arithmetic, market
value-weighted average of the performance of over 900 securities listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australia, Asia, and the Far East.
GOLDMAN SACHS 100 CONVERTIBLE BOND INDEX -- currently includes 71 bonds and 29
preferreds. The original list of names was generated by screening for
convertible issues of $100 million or greater in market capitalization. The
index is priced monthly.
SALOMON BROTHERS GNMA INDEX -- includes pools of mortgages originated by private
lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage
Association.
SALOMON BROTHERS HIGH-GRADE CORPORATE BOND INDEX -- consists of publicly-issued,
nonconvertible corporate bonds rated Aa or Aaa. It is a value-weighted, total
return index, including approximately 800 issues with maturities of 12 years or
greater.
LEHMAN LONG-TERM TREASURY BOND INDEX -- is composed of all bonds covered by the
Shearson Lehman Hutton Treasury Bond Index with maturities of 10 years or
greater.
MERRILL LYNCH CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX -- consists of over 4,500 U.S.
Treasury, agency and investment grade corporate bonds.
LEHMAN CORPORATE (BAA) BOND INDEX -- all publicly offered fixed-rate,
nonconvertible domestic corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's, with a maturity
longer than 1 year and with more than $25 million outstanding. This index
includes over 1,000 issues.
LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG-TERM CORPORATE BOND INDEX -- is a subset of the Lehman
Corporate Bond Index covering all corporate, publicly issued, fixed-rate,
nonconvertible U.S. debt issues rated at least Baa, with at least $50 million
principal outstanding and maturity greater than 10 years.
BOND BUYER MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX -- is a yield index on current coupon high-grade
general obligation municipal bonds.
STANDARD & POOR'S PREFERRED INDEX -- is a yield index based upon the average
yield of four high-grade, non-callable preferred stock issues.
NASDAQ INDUSTRIAL INDEX -- is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues. It
is a value-weighted index calculated on price change only and does not include
income.
COMPOSITE INDEX -- 70% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 30% NASDAQ Industrial
Index.
15
<PAGE> 66
COMPOSITE INDEX -- 65% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long-Term
Corporate AA or Better Bond Index.
COMPOSITE INDEX -- 65% Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond Index and a
35% weighting in a blended equity composite (75% Standard & Poor's/BARRA Value
Index, 12.5% Standard & Poor's Utilities Index and 12.5% Standard & Poor's
Telephone Index).
LEHMAN LONG-TERM CORPORATE AA OR BETTER BOND INDEX -- consists of all publicly
issued, fixed rate, nonconvertible investment grade, dollar-denominated,
SEC-registered corporate debt rated AA or AAA.
LEHMAN BROTHERS AGGREGATE BOND INDEX -- is a market-weighted index that contains
individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, corporate, and mortgage pass-through
securities corporate rated BBB - or better. The Index has a market value of over
$4 trillion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND SHORT (1-5) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX -- is a
market-weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency,
and corporate investment grade bonds rated BBB - or better with maturities
between 1 and 5 years. The index has a market value of over $1.6 trillion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND INTERMEDIATE (5-10) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX -- is
a market-weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency,
and corporate securities rated BBB - or better with maturities between 5 and 10
years. The index has a market value of over $700 billion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG (10+) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX -- is a market-weighted
index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, and corporate
securities rated BBB- or better with maturities greater than 10 years. The index
has a market value of over $900 billion.
LIPPER SMALL COMPANY GROWTH FUND AVERAGE -- the average performance of small
company growth funds as defined by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. Lipper
defines a small company growth fund as a fund that, by prospectus or portfolio
practice, limits its investments to companies on the basis of the size of the
company. From time to time, Vanguard may advertise using the average performance
and/or the average expense ratio of the small company growth funds. (This fund
category was first established in 1982. For years prior to 1982, the results of
the Lipper Small Company Growth category were estimated using the returns of the
Funds that constituted the Group at its inception.)
LIPPER BALANCED FUND AVERAGE -- an industry benchmark of average balanced funds
with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc.
LIPPER NON-GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND AVERAGE -- an industry benchmark of
average non-government money market funds with similar investment objectives and
policies, as measured by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
LIPPER GOVERNMENT MONEY MARKET FUND AVERAGE -- an industry benchmark of average
government money market funds with similar investment objectives and policies,
as measured by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
LIPPER GENERAL EQUITY FUND AVERAGE -- an industry benchmark of average general
equity funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
LIPPER FIXED INCOME FUND AVERAGE -- an industry benchmark of average fixed
income funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
16
<PAGE> 67
PART C
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND, INC.
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(A) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Registrant's Financial Statements for the year ended November 30, 1997,
including Price Waterhouse LLP's report thereon, are incorporated by reference,
in the Statement of Additional Information, from the Registrant's 1997 Annual
Report to Shareholders which has been filed with the Commission. The Financial
Statements included in the Annual Report are:
1. Statement of Net Assets as of November 30, 1997.
2. Statement of Operations for the year ended November 30, 1997.
3. Statement of Changes in Net Assets for each of the two years in the
period ended November 30, 1997.
4. Financial Highlights for each of the five years in the period ended
November 30, 1997.
5. Notes to Financial Statements.
6. Report of Independent Accountants.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
(B) EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number Description
1................... Articles of Incorporation**
2................... By-Laws of Registrant**
3................... Not Applicable
4................... Not Applicable
5................... Not Applicable
6................... Not Applicable
7................... Reference is made to the section entitled "Management of the
Fund" in the Registrant's Statement of Additional
Information
8................... Form of Custody Agreement**
9................... Form of Vanguard Service Agreement**
10................... Opinion of Counsel**
11................... Consent of Independent Accountants*
12................... Financial Statements--reference is made to (a) above
13................... Not Applicable
14................... Not Applicable
15................... Not Applicable
16................... Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations*
27................... Financial Data Schedule*
</TABLE>
- ------------
*Filed herewith
**Previously filed
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any person.
The Officers of the Registrant, the investment companies in The Vanguard Group
of Investment Companies and The Vanguard Group, Inc. are identical. Reference is
made to the caption "The Vanguard Group" in the Prospectus constituting Part A
and "Management of the Fund" in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE> 68
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of November 30, 1997 there were 784,873 shareholders.
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION
Reference is made to Article XI of Registrant's Articles of Incorporation.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to Directors, Officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a Director, Officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceedings) is asserted by such
Director, Officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
Reference is made to the caption "Investment Adviser" in each of the
prospectuses constituting Part A on this Registration Statement and "Investment
Advisory Services" in Part B of this Registration Statement.
Wellington Management Company is a Massachusetts limited liability
partnership of which the following persons are managing partners: Robert W.
Doran, Duncan M. McFarland and John R. Ryan.
Wellington Management Company, LLP ("Wellington Management") is an
investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended (the "Advisers Act"). The list required by this Item 28 of officers and
partners of Wellington Management, together with any information as to any
business profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in
by such officers and partners during the past two years, is incorporated herein
by reference to Schedules A and D of Form ADV filed by Wellington Management
pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-159089).
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) None.
(b) Not Applicable.
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
The books, accounts and other documents required by Section 31(a) under the
Investment Company Act and the rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained
in the physical possession of Registrant; Registrant's Transfer Agent, The
Vanguard Group, Inc. c/o The Vanguard Financial Center, Valley Forge,
Pennsylvania 19482; and the Registrant's Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust
Company, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02105.
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Other than the Amended and Restated Funds Service Agreement with The
Vanguard Group, Inc., which was previously filed as Exhibit 9(c) and described
in Part B hereof under "Management of the Fund," the Registrant is not a party
to any management-related service contract.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant hereby undertakes to provide an Annual Report to Shareholders or
prospective investors, free of charge, upon request.
<PAGE> 69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940 the Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the Town of Valley Forge
and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 5th day of March, 1998.
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND, INC.
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky) John J. Brennan*, Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
John C. Bogle*, Senior Chairman of the Board and Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
John J. Brennan*, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and
Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
Robert E. Cawthorn*, Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
Barbara B. Hauptfuhrer*, Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
Bruce K. MacLaury*, Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
Burton G. Malkiel*, Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
Alfred M. Rankin*, Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
John C. Sawhill*, Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
James O. Welch, Jr.*, Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
J. Lawrence Wilson*, Director
March 5, 1998
BY: (Raymond J. Klapinsky)
Richard F. Hyland*, Treasurer and Principal
Financial Officer and Accounting Officer
March 5, 1998
*By Power of Attorney. See File Number 2-14336, January 23, 1990. Incorporated
by Reference.
<PAGE> 70
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND, INC.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Consent of Independent Accountants.......................... EX-99. B11
Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations.......... EX-99. B16
Financial Data Schedule..................................... EX-27
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
EX-99. B11
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectuses and
Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 78 to the registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration
Statement") of our report dated January 6, 1998, relating to the financial
statements and financial highlights appearing in the November 30, 1997 Annual
Report to Shareholders of Vanguard/Wellington Fund, which are also incorporated
by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references
to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectuses and under the
heading "Financial Statements" in the Statement of Additional Information.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Philadelphia, PA
March 4, 1998
<PAGE> 1
EX-99. B16
SCHEDULE FOR COMPUTATION OF PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND
1. Average Annual Total Return (As of November 30, 1997)
P (1 + T)n = ERV
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
N = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the period
EXAMPLE:
One Year
P = $1,000
T = +18.60%
N = 1
ERV = $1,185.95
Five Years
P = $1,000
T = +16.55%
N = 5
ERV = $2,150.42
Ten Years
P = $1,000
T = +15.11%
N = 10
ERV = $4,083.22
</TABLE>
2. YIELD (30 Days Ended November 30, 1997)
<TABLE>
<C> <S> <C>
Yield = 2[( a - b + 1)(6) - 1]
c X d
Where: a = dividends and interest paid during the period
b = expense dollars during the period (net of
reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during
the period
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period
Example a = $69,925,958.38
b = $4,216,200
c = 685,774,407.18
d = $31.05
Yield = 3.73%
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000105563
<NAME> VANGUARD/WELLINGTON FUND, INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> U.S.
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1997
<PERIOD-START> DEC-01-1996
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1997
<EXCHANGE-RATE> 1
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 15263026
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 21198241
<RECEIVABLES> 430684
<ASSETS-OTHER> 1416
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 21630341
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 62981
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 227078
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 290059
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 14034024
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 687314
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 582396
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 291723
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 1079320
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 5935215
<NET-ASSETS> 21340282
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 293200
<INTEREST-INCOME> 498501
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 53040
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 738661
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 1079218
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 1409192
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 3227071
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 661099
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 647264
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 143031
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 84173
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 46059
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 4834909
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 214161
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 647366
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 7203
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 54556
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 18616908
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 28.34
<PER-SHARE-NII> 1.11
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 3.77
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 1.06
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 1.11
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 31.05
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0.29
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>