WENDYS INTERNATIONAL INC
8-K, 1999-03-17
EATING PLACES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event
reported)
                                                            March 17, 1999
                                                           --------------------



                           WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



     Ohio                         1-8116                    31-0785108
- ------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction    (Commission File            (IRS Employer 
 of incorporation)                   Number)            Identification No.)




4288 West Dublin-Granville Road, Dublin, Ohio                      43017
- ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code
                                                         (614) 764-3100
                                                        -----------------------



                                 Not Applicable
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)







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Item 1.                     Changes in Control of Registrant.
- -------                     ---------------------------------

                            Not applicable.

Item 2.                     Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
- -------                     -------------------------------------
                            Not applicable.

Item 3.                     Bankruptcy or Receivership.
- -------                     ---------------------------
                            Not applicable.

Item 4.                     Changes in Registrant's Certifying Accountant.
- -------                     ----------------------------------------------
                            Not applicable.

Item 5.                     Other Events.
- -------                     -------------

                            On March 17, 1999, the Company issued a press
                            release announcing quarter-to-date sales for the
                            first quarter of 1999, and a range of projected
                            earnings for the first quarter and full year 1999.
                            The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99
                            and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 6.                     Resignations of Registrant's Directors.
- -------                     ---------------------------------------
                            Not applicable.

Item 7.                     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
- -------                     ----------------------------------
                            Not applicable.

Item 8.                     Change in Fiscal Year.
- -------                     ----------------------
                            Not applicable.

Item 9.                     Sales of Equity Securities Pursuant to Regulation S.
- -------                     ----------------------------------------------------
                            Not applicable.



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                                    SIGNATURE
                                    ---------

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                      WENDY'S INTERNATIONAL, INC.


                                       By: /s/ Frederick R. Reed
                                           ----------------------------------
                                           Frederick R. Reed
                                           Chief Financial Officer & Secretary


Date:      March 17, 1999
           ---------------




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<PAGE>   1



                                                                    Exhibit 99





                           WENDY'S FIRST QUARTER SALES
                       AND EPS TRENDING ABOVE EXPECTATIONS

     DUBLIN, Ohio (March 17, 1999) -- Wendy's International, Inc. (NYSE: WEN)
today announced that sales for the first quarter, which ends on April 4, 1999,
are trending stronger than expected.
     Average unit volumes (AUVs) at Wendy's(R) U.S. company operated restaurants
have increased about 14% quarter to date through March 14 and have increased for
34 consecutive months. Wendy's same-store sales are up about 10% quarter to
date. Tim Hortons' same-store sales in Canada have increased about 10% quarter
to date.
     Management expects the strong sales and aggressive cost controls to produce
better than planned first quarter earnings.
     Total diluted earnings per share for the first quarter are expected to be
$0.23 or $0.24, a 28% to 33% increase over $0.18 a year ago. Total diluted EPS
for the first quarter is expected to include about $0.01 in gains from the sale
of real estate, franchising and fees. Base EPS (total diluted EPS less gains) is
expected to be $0.22 to $0.23 for the quarter, a 22% to 28% increase over last
year. In the first quarter a year ago, total diluted EPS included an
insignificant amount of gains.

PROJECTED 1999 1ST QUARTER DILUTED EPS V. ACTUAL 1998

                  1Q-1999                  1Q-1998
                  -------                  -------
Base EPS          $0.22 to 0.23            $0.18
Gains             $0.01                    $0.00
                  -----------------        -----
Total EPS         $0.23 to 0.24            $0.18

     "Sales at Wendy's North America and Tim Hortons(R) Canada are above plan
this quarter, building off the positive momentum from the second half of 1998,"
said Chairman, CEO and President Gordon F. Teter. "Improved restaurant
operations, balanced and effective marketing, and quality products are driving
the sales increases. Customer response to our Monterey Ranch Chicken Sandwich
promotion at Wendy's and the new Cafe Mocha drink at Tim Hortons has been very
favorable.
     "With the strong sales trends, we expect significant improvement in first
quarter domestic Wendy's margins versus a year ago despite ongoing labor cost
pressures," Teter said. "Also, we are pleased with the results from our
store-level productivity programs and effective control of general and
administrative costs."
     Due to the strong quarter, management is raising its 1999 Base EPS growth
goal to a range of 15% to 17.5%, up from the previously announced goal of 12% to
15%. Base EPS was $1.03 in 1998, excluding non-recurring charges. The Company
expects a total of $.06 to $.07 in gains during 1999 from the sale of real
estate, franchising and fees. Management's long-term goal for Base EPS growth
remains 12% to 15%.
     The Company will release complete results for the quarter on May 4, the
same day as Wendy's Annual Meeting of Shareholders in Columbus, Ohio.



Contact: John D. Barker 614-764-3044



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                          SAFE HARBOR UNDER THE PRIVATE
                    SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

         Certain information in this news release, particularly information
regarding future economic performance and finances, and plans, expectations and
objectives of management, is forward looking. The following factors, in addition
to other possible factors not listed, could affect the Company's actual results
and cause such results to differ materially from those expressed in
forward-looking statements:

         Competition: The quick-service restaurant industry is intensely
competitive with respect to price, service, location, personnel, and type and
quality of food. The Company and its franchisees compete with international,
regional, and local organizations primarily through the quality, variety, and
value perception of food products offered. The number and location of units,
quality and speed of service, attractiveness of facilities, effectiveness of
advertising and marketing programs, and new product development by the Company
and its competitors are also important factors. The Company anticipates that
intense competition will continue to focus on pricing. Certain of the Company's
competitors have substantially larger marketing budgets.
         Economic, Market and Other Conditions: The quick-service restaurant
industry is affected by changes in national, regional, and local economic
conditions, consumer preferences and spending patterns, demographic trends,
consumer perceptions of food safety, weather, traffic patterns, and the type,
number and location of competing restaurants. Factors such as inflation, food
costs, labor and benefit costs, legal claims, and the availability of management
and hourly employees also affect restaurant operations and administrative
expenses. The ability of the Company and its franchisees to finance new
restaurant development, improvements and additions to existing restaurants, and
the acquisition of restaurants from, and sale of restaurants to franchisees is
affected by economic conditions, including interest rates and other government
policies impacting land and construction costs and the cost and availability of
borrowed funds.
         Importance of Locations: The success of Company and franchised
restaurants is dependent in substantial part on location. There can be no
assurance that current locations will continue to be attractive, as demographic
patterns change. It is possible the neighborhood or economic conditions where
restaurants are located could decline in the future, thus resulting in
potentially reduced sales in those locations.
         Government Regulation: The Company and its franchisees are subject to
various federal, state, and local laws affecting their business. The development
and operation of restaurants depend to a significant extent on the selection and
acquisition of suitable sites, which are subject to zoning, land use,
environmental, traffic, and other regulations. Restaurant operations are also
subject to licensing and regulation by state and local departments relating to
health, sanitation and safety standards, federal and state labor laws (including
applicable minimum wage requirements, overtime, working and safety conditions,
and citizenship requirements), federal and state laws which prohibit
discrimination, and other laws regulating the design and operation of
facilities, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Changes in
these laws and regulations, particularly increases in applicable minimum wages,
may adversely affect financial results. The operation of the Company's
franchisee system is also subject to regulation enacted by a number of states
and rules promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission. The Company cannot
predict the effect on its operations, particularly on its relationship with
franchisees, of the future enactment of additional legislation regulating the
franchise relationship.
         Growth Plans: The Company plans to increase the number of systemwide
Wendy's and Tim Hortons restaurants open or under construction. There can be no
assurance that the Company or its franchisees will be able to achieve growth
objectives or that new restaurants opened or acquired will be profitable.
         The opening and success of restaurants depends on various factors,
including the identification and availability of suitable and economically
viable locations, sales levels at existing restaurants, the negotiation of
acceptable lease or purchase terms for new locations, permitting and regulatory
compliance, the ability to meet construction schedules, the financial and other
development capabilities of franchisees, the ability of the Company to hire and
train qualified management personnel, and general economic and business
conditions.
         International Operations: The Company's business outside of the United
States is subject to a number of additional factors, including international
economic and political conditions, differing cultures and consumer preferences,
currency regulations and fluctuations, diverse government regulations and tax


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systems, uncertain or differing interpretations of rights and obligations in
connection with international franchise agreements and the collection of
royalties from international franchisees, the availability and cost of land and
construction costs, and the availability of experienced management, appropriate
franchisees, and joint venture partners. Although the Company believes it has
developed the support structure required for international growth, there is no
assurance that such growth will occur or that international operations will be
profitable.
         Disposition of Restaurants: The disposition of Company-operated
restaurants to new or existing franchisees is part of the Company's strategy to
develop the overall health of the system by acquiring restaurants from, and
disposing of restaurants to, franchisees where prudent. The expectation of gains
from future dispositions of restaurants depends in part on the ability of the
Company to complete disposition transactions on acceptable terms.
           Transactions to Improve Return on Investment: The Company owns
several notes receivable issued by franchisees. The Company has entered into an
agreement with a third party lender that permits the lender to contact
franchisees, offer to refinance notes and enter into commitments to refinance
such notes on or before March 31, 1999. The Company expects that a substantial
portion of the notes will be refinanced. However, franchisees could decide to
not refinance for various reasons, including changes in economic, credit market
or other conditions, and the Company cannot require franchisees to refinance. In
addition, the timing of refinancing transactions would be controlled by the
lender and franchisees. As a result, there is no assurance as to when the
Company could receive cash proceeds or realize income from refinancing
transactions.
         The sale of real estate previously leased to franchisees is generally
part of the program to improve the Company's return on invested capital. There
are various reasons why the program might be unsuccessful, including changes in
economic, credit market, real estate market or other conditions, and the ability
of the Company to complete sale transactions on acceptable terms and at or near
the prices estimated as attainable by the Company.
           Year 2000: The Company anticipates timely completion of its program
to address year 2000 issues. However, if the new information systems are not
implemented on a timely basis, modifications to existing systems cannot be
accomplished on a timely basis, information technology resources do not remain
available, or other unanticipated events occur, there would be adverse financial
and operational effects on the Company. The amount of these effects cannot be
ascertained at this time.
           Although the Company has not been informed of material year 2000
issues by third parties with which it has a material relationship or
franchisees, there is no assurance that these entities will be year 2000
compliant on a timely basis. Unanticipated failures or significant delays in
furnishing products or services by third parties or general public
infrastructure service providers, or the inability of franchisees to perform
sales reporting and financial management functions or to make timely payments to
the Company or suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on results of
operations, financial condition and/or liquidity.
         Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date thereof. The Company undertakes no
obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements
contained in this release, or to update them to reflect events or circumstances
occurring after the date of this release, or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.


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