<PAGE> 1
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[MARK ONE]
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO ____________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-23999
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
GEORGIA 58-2373424
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 700 30339
ATLANTA, GEORGIA (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (770) 955-7070
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares of the issuer's class of capital stock outstanding as of
August 9, 2000, the latest practicable date, is as follows: 25,471,485 shares of
common stock, $0.01 par value per share.
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<PAGE> 2
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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<S> <C>
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2000 (unaudited)
and December 31, 1999 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months
ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited) and for the six months
ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited) 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited) 5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 6
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. 8
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. 15
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. 16
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. 16
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. 16
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. 16
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION. 17
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. 17
SIGNATURES. 18
</TABLE>
Form 10-Q
Page 2 of 18
<PAGE> 3
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
June 30, 2000 December 31, 1999
------------- -----------------
(UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
<S> <C> <C>
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents .................................................. $ 41,186 $ 19,695
Short-term investments ..................................................... 19,068 20,220
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,041
and $5,473 at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively ......... 26,018 24,275
Deferred income taxes ...................................................... 2,718 2,695
Refundable income taxes .................................................... 779 --
Prepaid expenses and other current assets .................................. 1,087 1,492
----------- -----------
Total current assets ................................................... 90,856 68,377
Property and equipment, net ..................................................... 9,050 9,245
Intangible and other assets, net ................................................ 2,817 3,301
----------- -----------
Total assets ........................................................... $ 102,723 $ 80,923
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities .................................... $ 16,931 $ 12,215
Current portion of capital lease obligations ................................ 171 163
Deferred revenue ............................................................ 14,378 9,051
----------- -----------
Total current liabilities ............................................... 31,480 21,429
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations ................................... 710 799
Deferred income taxes ............................................................ -- 89
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued or outstanding at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 ....... -- --
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized,
24,796,723 and 24,221,587 shares issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively ...................... 248 242
Additional paid-in capital .................................................. 59,013 54,563
Retained earnings ........................................................... 11,609 4,157
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ........................................ (95) (51)
Deferred compensation ....................................................... (242) (305)
----------- -----------
Total shareholders' equity .............................................. 70,533 58,606
----------- -----------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity .......................... $ 102,723 $ 80,923
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
Page 3 of 18
<PAGE> 4
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED AND IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
------------------------ ------------------------
2000 1999 2000 1999
--------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Software fees.................................... $ 5,686 $ 3,095 $ 10,722 $ 7,532
Services......................................... 19,228 12,811 36,772 23,769
Hardware......................................... 9,714 3,933 15,477 6,688
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total revenue................................ 34,628 19,839 62,971 37,989
Cost of revenue:
Software fees.................................... 539 386 816 576
Services......................................... 8,029 7,542 16,191 13,584
Hardware......................................... 7,988 3,000 12,689 5,044
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total cost of revenue........................ 16,556 10,928 29,696 19,204
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Gross margin.......................................... 18,072 8,911 33,275 18,785
Operating expenses:
Research and development......................... 3,042 3,082 6,088 5,801
Sales and marketing.............................. 4,631 4,043 8,608 8,087
General and administrative....................... 3,683 3,266 7,550 6,274
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total operating expenses..................... 11,356 10,391 22,246 20,162
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating income (loss)............................... 6,716 (1,480) 11,029 (1,377)
Other income, net..................................... 587 271 990 533
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income (loss) before income taxes..................... 7,303 (1,209) 12,019 (844)
Income tax provision (benefit)........................ 2,775 (449) 4,567 (324)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income (loss)..................................... $ 4,528 $ (760) $ 7,452 $ (520)
========= ========= ========= =========
Basic net income (loss) per share..................... $ 0.18 $ (0.03) $ 0.30 $ (0.02)
========= ========= ========= =========
Diluted net income (loss) per share................... $ 0.15 $ (0.03) $ 0.25 $ (0.02)
========= ========= ========= =========
Weighted average number of shares:
Basic............................................. 24,668 24,029 24,517 24,006
========= ========= ========= =========
Diluted........................................... 29,832 24,029 29,444 24,006
========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
Page 4 of 18
<PAGE> 5
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED AND IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Six Months Ended
June 30,
-----------------------------
2000 1999
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)......................................................... $ 7,452 $ (520)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization.......................................... 2,769 2,135
Stock compensation..................................................... 43 94
Gain on sale of equipment.............................................. -- (22)
Deferred income taxes.................................................. (211) (571)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net............................................. (1,931) (6,092)
Other assets......................................................... 373 352
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities............................. 6,841 (1,075)
Income taxes payable................................................. (924) --
Deferred revenue..................................................... 5,431 5,345
---------- ----------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities....................... 19,843 (354)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property and equipment..................................... (2,018) (3,263)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment.................................... -- 22
Capitalized software development costs................................. -- (836)
Net sales (purchases) of short-term investments........................ 1,164 (7,388)
---------- ----------
Net cash used in investing activities..................................... (854) (11,465)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payment of capital lease obligations................................... (81) (106)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock................................. 2,563 494
---------- ----------
Net cash provided by financing activities.................................. 2,482 388
Foreign currency impact on cash........................................ 20 (7)
---------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents....................... 21,491 (11,438)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period........................... 19,695 27,751
---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period................................. $ 41,186 $ 16,313
========== ==========
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES:
Assets acquired under capital lease..................................... $ -- $ 102
========== ==========
Cash paid for income taxes, net......................................... $ 5,706 $ 839
========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Form 10-Q
Page 5 of 18
<PAGE> 6
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2000
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of the Company's management, these condensed consolidated
financial statements contain all adjustments considered necessary for a fair
presentation of the financial position at June 30, 2000, the results of
operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 and
changes in cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2000 and 1999.
The results for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2000 are
not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1999.
2. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
3. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company's revenue consists of revenue from the licensing of
software; fees from consulting, implementation and training services
(collectively, "professional services"); sales of customer support services and
software enhancement subscriptions; and sales of complementary radio frequency
and computer equipment.
We recognize software fees in accordance with Statement of Position No.
97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition" ("SOP 97-2"), as amended by Statement of
Position No. 98-9, "Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain
Transactions" ("SOP 98-9"). Under SOP 97-2, the Company recognizes software fees
when the following criteria are met: (1) a signed contract is obtained; (2)
shipment of the product has occurred; (3) the license fee is fixed and
determinable; (4) collectibility is probable; and (5) remaining obligations
under the license agreement are insignificant. SOP 98-9 requires recognition of
revenue using the "residual method" when (1) there is vendor-specific objective
evidence of the fair values of all undelivered elements in a multiple-element
arrangement that is not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (2)
vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value does not exist for one or more
of the delivered elements in the arrangement; and (3) all revenue-recognition
criteria in SOP 97-2 other than the requirement for vendor-specific objective
evidence of the fair value of each delivered element of the arrangement are
satisfied. SOP 98-9 was effective for transactions entered into after March 15,
1999, and the Company adopted the residual method for such arrangements at that
time. For those contracts that contain significant future obligations, software
fees are recognized under the percentage of completion method.
The Company's services revenue consists of fees generated from
professional services, customer support and software upgrades related to the
Company's software products. Fees related to professional services performed by
the Company are generally billed on an hourly basis and revenue is recognized as
the services are performed. Fees from customer support services and software
enhancement subscriptions are generally paid in advance and recognized as
revenue ratably over the term of the agreements, typically 12 months.
Form 10-Q
Page 6 of 18
<PAGE> 7
Hardware revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware
products, developed and manufactured by third parties, that are integrated with
and complementary to the Company's warehouse management systems. As part of a
complete warehouse management system, the Company's customers frequently
purchase hardware from the Company in conjunction with the licensing of
software. These products include computer hardware, radio frequency terminals
networks, bar code printers and scanners, and other peripherals. Hardware
revenue is recognized upon shipment by the vendor to the customer. The Company
generally purchases hardware from its vendors only after receiving an order from
a customer. As a result, the Company does not maintain significant hardware
inventory.
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income includes foreign currency translation gains and
losses and unrealized gains and losses on investments that have been previously
excluded from net income and reflected in shareholders' equity.
The following table sets forth the calculation of comprehensive income
(loss):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
------------------------------- -----------------------------
June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999 June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(in thousands) (in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income (loss) ................................ 4,528 (760) 7,452 (520)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments ............ (1) -- 12 --
Foreign currency loss ............................ (39) (30) (56) (49)
------- ------- ------- -------
Total comprehensive income (loss) ................ 4,488 (790) 7,408 (569)
======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
5. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed using net income divided by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding ("Weighted
Shares"). Diluted net income per share is computed using net income divided by
Weighted Shares plus common equivalent shares ("CES's") outstanding calculated
using the Treasury Stock method.
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the computation
of net income per share:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999
---------------------- ----------------------
Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
------- ------- ------- -------
(in thousands) (in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Weighted Shares .................................. 24,668 24,668 24,029 24,029
Effect of CES's .................................. -- 5,164 -- --
------- ------- ------- -------
24,668 29,832 24,029 24,029
======= ======= ======= =======
<CAPTION>
Six Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2000 June 30, 1999
---------------------- ----------------------
Basic Diluted Basic Diluted
------- ------- ------- -------
(in thousands) (in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Weighted Shares .................................. 24,517 24,517 24,006 24,006
Effect of CES's .................................. -- 4,927 -- --
------- ------- ------- -------
24,517 29,444 24,006 24,006
======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
Form 10-Q
Page 7 of 18
<PAGE> 8
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
OVERVIEW
Manhattan is a leading provider of technology-based solutions to
improve supply chain effectiveness and efficiencies. Our solutions enhance
distribution efficiencies through the integration of supply chain constituents,
including manufacturers, distributors, retailers, suppliers, transportation
providers and end consumers. Our solutions are designed to optimize the receipt,
storage, assembly and distribution of inventory and the management of equipment
and personnel within a warehouse, and to enhance communications between the
warehouse and its trading partners. Our solutions consist of software, including
PkMS, a comprehensive and modular software system; services, including design,
configuration, implementation, and training services, plus customer support
services and software enhancement subscriptions; and hardware. We currently
provide solutions to manufacturers, distributors, retailers and transportation
providers primarily in the following markets: direct-to-consumer/e-commerce,
retail, apparel/footwear, consumer products manufacturing, food/grocery and
third party logistics.
Revenue
Our revenue consists of fees from the licensing of software; fees from
consulting, implementation and training services (collectively, "professional
services"), plus customer support services and software enhancement
subscriptions; and sales of complementary radio frequency and computer
equipment.
We recognize software fees in accordance with Statement of Position No.
97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition" ("SOP 97-2"), as amended by Statement of
Position No. 98-9, "Software Revenue Recognition, With Respect to Certain
Transactions" ("SOP 98-9"). Under SOP 97-2, we recognize software fees when the
following criteria are met: (1) a signed contract is obtained; (2) shipment of
the product has occurred; (3) the license fee is fixed and determinable; (4)
collectibility is probable; and (5) remaining obligations under the license
agreement are insignificant. SOP 98-9 requires recognition of revenue using the
"residual method" when (1) there is vendor-specific objective evidence of the
fair values of all undelivered elements in a multiple-element arrangement that
is not accounted for using long-term contract accounting; (2) vendor-specific
objective evidence of fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered
elements in the arrangement; and (3) all revenue-recognition criteria in SOP
97-2 other than the requirement for vendor-specific objective evidence of the
fair value of each delivered element of the arrangement are satisfied. SOP 98-9
was effective for transactions entered into after March 15, 1999, and we adopted
the residual method for such arrangements at that time. For those contracts that
contain significant future obligations, software fees are recognized under the
percentage of completion method.
Our services revenue consists of fees generated from professional
services, customer support services and software enhancement subscriptions
related to our software products. Fees related to professional services
performed by us are generally billed on an hourly basis and revenue is
recognized as the services are performed. Fees related to customer support
services and software enhancement subscriptions are generally paid in advance
and recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the agreement, typically 12
months.
Form 10-Q
Page 8 of 18
<PAGE> 9
Hardware revenue is generated from the resale of a variety of hardware
products, developed and manufactured by third parties, that are integrated with
and complementary to our warehouse management systems. These products include
computer hardware, radio frequency terminal networks, bar code printers and
scanners, and other peripherals. We generally purchase hardware from our vendors
only after receiving an order from a customer and revenue is recognized upon
shipment by the vendor to the customer. The amount of hardware purchases by
customers may vary significantly from period to period depending on the
technological sophistication and purchasing power of the customers and the scope
of the implementations. In addition, our gross margins on sales of hardware may
vary depending upon the type of hardware sold.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
REVENUE
Our revenue consists of fees from the licensing of software;
performance of professional services; sales of customer support services and
software enhancement subscriptions; and sales of complementary radio frequency
and computer equipment. Total revenue increased 75% to $34.6 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2000 from $19.8 million for the quarter ended June 30,
1999.
Software Fees. Software fees increased to $5.7 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2000 from $3.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, an
increase of $2.6 million or 84%. The increase in revenue from software fees is
primarily due to an increase in the sales of user and site-specific licenses of
PkMS. In recent quarters, we have experienced an increase in the average sales
price and sale size of PkMS principally due to increased product functionality
and market acceptance of PkMS.
Services. Services revenue increased to $19.2 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2000 from $12.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, an
increase of $6.4 million or 50%. The increase in revenue from services is
principally due to increases in the number and scope of PkMS implementations
contracted for in the first and second quarters of 2000, the utilization of
professional services personnel and renewals of customer support services
agreements on a growing installed based.
Hardware. Hardware revenue increased to $9.7 million for the quarter
ended June 30, 2000 from $3.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, an
increase of $5.8 million or 147%. Sales of hardware are largely dependent upon
the number of PkMS licenses sold, the scope of such PkMS implementations and the
technological sophistication and purchasing power of customers buying PkMS. The
increase in the second quarter of fiscal year 2000 is principally attributable
to an atypically large hardware sale to a significant customer.
COST OF REVENUE
Cost of Software Fees. Cost of software fees consists of the costs
associated with software reproduction and delivery; media, packaging,
documentation and other related costs; and the amortization of purchased
software and capitalized research and development costs. Cost of software fees
increased to $539,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, or 9% of software
fees, from $386,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, or 12% of software
fees. The dollar increase in cost of software fees is principally due to an
increase in the amortization of research and development costs capitalized prior
to September 1, 1999.
Form 10-Q
Page 9 of 18
<PAGE> 10
Cost of Services. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of
salaries and other personnel-related expenses of employees dedicated to
professional services and customer support services. Cost of services revenue
increased to $8.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, or 42% of
services revenue, from $7.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, or 59%
of services revenue. The decrease in cost of services revenue as a percentage of
services revenue is due to increased efficiencies in the delivery of
professional services, principally an increase in the utilization of services
personnel.
Cost of Hardware. Cost of hardware revenue increased to $8.0 million
for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, or 82% of hardware revenue, from $3.0
million for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, or 76% of hardware revenue. The
increase in the cost of hardware as a percentage of hardware revenue is
principally due to an increase in the percentage of hardware products sold with
relatively lower gross margins during the quarter ended June 30, 2000 as
compared to hardware sales during the quarter ended June 30, 1999.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Research and Development. Research and development expenses principally
consist of salaries and other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in
our research development efforts. Excluding the effect of $349,000 of research
and development costs capitalized in the quarter ended June 30, 1999, our
research and development expenses decreased by 12% to $3.0 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 2000, or 9% of total revenue, from $3.4 million for the
quarter ended June 30, 1999, or 17% of total revenue. We capitalized no research
and development costs in the quarter ended June 30, 2000. The decrease in
research and development expenses, after adjusting for capitalization, is
principally attributable to a reduction in and reallocation of research and
development personnel since the quarter ended June 30, 1999. Our product
development efforts include the continued development and enhancement of PkMS,
including the N-Tier version of PkMS; the development of InfoLink, our business
community integration product; and the development of Manager's Workbench, our
warehouse business intelligence viewer product.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries,
commissions, travel and other personnel-related costs of sales and marketing
personnel and the costs of our marketing programs and related activities. Sales
and marketing expenses increased by 15% to $4.6 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2000, or 13% of total revenue, from $4.0 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 1999, or 20% of total revenue. The increase in sales and marketing
expenses is attributable to higher incentive compensation for sales and
marketing personnel, resulting from an increase in software fees, and to
expanded marketing program activities, including our User Conference held in May
of 2000.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial,
human resources and administrative personnel, as well as facilities,
depreciation and amortization, legal, insurance, accounting and other
administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by 13% to
$3.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, or 11% of total revenue, from
$3.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, or 16% of total revenue. The
increase in general and administrative expenses is principally due to increases
in depreciation and amortization expense, accounting and legal fees, executive
recruiting expenses and bonuses, and other administrative expenses to support
our business and improve our infrastructure. Depreciation and amortization
expense included in general and administrative expenses was $1.2 million and
$1.0 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Form 10-Q
Page 10 of 18
<PAGE> 11
Operating Income. Operating income increased $8.2 million to $6.7
million for the quarter ended June 30, 2000, or 19% of total revenue, from an
operating loss of $1.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1999. The increase
in operating income is primarily due to an increase in software fees and
improved efficiencies in the delivery of professional services, as described
above.
INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes was $2.8 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2000 compared to a benefit of $449,000 for the quarter ended June 30,
1999. The increase of $3.2 million from the quarter ended June 30, 1999 is a
direct result of the Company's increased income for the quarter ended June 30,
2000. For the quarter ended June 30, 2000, the Company's effective income tax
rate was 38.0%. The quarterly income tax rate reflects our estimated annual
effective income tax rate and considers estimated taxable income, effective
state and international income tax rates and anticipated tax credits.
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
REVENUE
Total revenue increased 66% to $63.0 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2000 from $38.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999. The
increase in total revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in the sale
of software licenses to new and existing customers, which resulted in increased
services and hardware revenue.
Software Fees. Software fees increased to $10.7 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2000 from $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
1999, an increase of $3.2 million or 42%. The increase in revenue from software
fees is primarily due to an increase in the sales of user and site-specific
licenses of PkMS. In recent quarters, we have experienced an increase in the
average sales price and sale size of PkMS principally due to increased product
functionality and market acceptance of PkMS.
Services. Services revenue increased to $36.8 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2000 from $23.8 million for the six months ended June 30,
1999, an increase of $13.0 million or 55%. The increase in revenue from services
is principally due to increases in the scope and number of PkMS implementations
contracted for in the first and second quarters of 2000, the utilization of
professional services personnel and renewals of customer support services
agreements on a growing installed based.
Hardware. Hardware revenue increased to $15.5 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2000 from $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30,
1999, an increase of $8.8 million or 131%. Sales of hardware are largely
dependent upon the number of PkMS licenses sold, the scope of such PkMS
implementations and the technological sophistication and purchasing power of
customers buying PkMS. The increase in the first half of fiscal year 2000 is
attributable to PkMS implementations of larger scope, prompting customers
seeking a unified solution to purchase more hardware from us.
Form 10-Q
Page 11 of 18
<PAGE> 12
COST OF REVENUE
Cost of Software Fees. Cost of software fees consists of the costs
associated with software reproduction and delivery; media, packaging,
documentation and other related costs; and the amortization of purchased
software and capitalized research and development costs. Cost of software fees
increased to $816,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2000, or 8% of software
fees, from $576,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1999, or 8% of software
fees. The increase in cost of software fees is principally due to an increase in
the amortization of research and development costs capitalized prior to
September 1, 1999.
Cost of Services. Cost of services revenue consists primarily of
salaries and other personnel-related expenses of employees dedicated to
professional services and customer support services. Cost of services revenue
increased to $16.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, or 44% of
services revenue, from $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999, or
57% of services revenue. The dollar increase in cost of services revenue is
directly related to an increase in the number of employees and contracted
personnel dedicated to services activities. The decrease in cost of services
revenue as a percentage of services revenue is principally due to increased
efficiencies in the delivery of professional services, principally an increase
in the utilization of services personnel.
Cost of Hardware. Cost of hardware revenue increased to $12.7 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2000, or 82% of hardware revenue, from $5.0
million for the six months ended June 30, 1999, or 75% of hardware revenue. The
increase in the cost of hardware as a percentage of hardware revenue is
principally due to an increase in the percentage of hardware products sold with
relatively lower gross margins during the six months ended June 30, 2000 as
compared to hardware sales during the six months ended June 30, 1999.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Research and Development. Research and development expenses principally
consist of salaries and other personnel-related costs for personnel involved in
our research development efforts. Excluding the effect of $836,000 of research
and development costs capitalized in the six months ended June 30, 1999, our
research and development expenses decreased by 8% to $6.1 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2000, or 10% of total revenue, from $6.6 million for the
six months ended June 30, 1999, or 17% of total revenue. We capitalized no
research and development costs in the six months ended June 30, 2000. The
decrease in research and development expenses is principally attributable to a
reduction in and reallocation of research and development personnel since the
quarter ended June 30, 1999. Our product development efforts include the
continued development and enhancement of PkMS, including the N-Tier version of
PkMS; the development of InfoLink, our business community integration product;
and the development of Manager's Workbench, our warehouse business intelligence
viewer product.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses include salaries,
commissions, travel and other personnel-related costs of sales and marketing
personnel and the costs of our marketing programs and related
activities. Sales and marketing expenses increased by 6% to $8.6 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2000, or 14% of total revenue, from $8.1 million for
the six months ended June 30, 1999, or 21% of total revenue. The increase in
sales and marketing expenses is attributable to higher incentive compensation
for sales and marketing personnel, resulting from an increase in software fees,
and to expanded marketing program activities, including our User
Conference held in May of 2000.
Form 10-Q
Page 12 of 18
<PAGE> 13
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and other personnel-related costs of executive, financial,
human resources and administrative personnel, as well as facilities,
depreciation and amortization, legal, insurance, accounting and other
administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by 20% to
$7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, or 12% of total revenue,
from $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999, or 17% of total
revenue. The increase in general and administrative expenses is principally due
to increases in depreciation and amortization expense, accounting and legal
fees, executive recruiting expenses and bonuses, and other administrative
expenses to support our business and improve our infrastructure. Depreciation
and amortization expense included in general and administrative expenses was
$2.4 million and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999,
respectively.
Operating Income. Operating income increased $12.4 million to $11.0
million for the six months ended June 30, 2000, or 18% of total revenue, from an
operating loss of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 1999. The
increase in operating income is primarily due to increased revenue from sales of
software licenses, services and hardware combined with improved efficiencies in
our business.
INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes was $4.6 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2000 compared to a benefit of $324,000 for the six months ended
June 30, 1999. The increase of $4.9 million from the six months ended June 30,
1999 is a direct result of our increased income for the six months ended June
30, 2000. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, our effective income tax rate
was 38.0%. The income tax rate reflects our estimated annual effective income
tax rate and considers estimated taxable income, effective state and
international income tax rates and anticipated tax credits.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Since the Company's initial public offering ("IPO") in April 1998, we
have funded our operations primarily through cash generated from
operations and the IPO proceeds. As of June 30, 2000, we had approximately
$60.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as
compared to approximately $39.9 million at December 31, 1999.
Our operating activities provided cash of approximately $19.8
million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. Cash from operating activities
arose principally from increases in deferred revenue and accrued liabilities,
partially reduced by an increase in accounts receivable. We used cash
of $354,000 for operating activities in the comparable six months ended June 30,
1999.
Our investing activities used cash of approximately $854,000
and $11.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Our uses of cash were primarily for purchases of short-term investments and
capital equipment to support its business and infrastructure.
Our financing activities provided cash of approximately $2.5 million
and $388,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The
principal sources of cash provided by financing activities are the proceeds from
the issuance of common stock pursuant to the exercise of stock options,
partially reduced by the payments under capital lease obligations.
Form 10-Q
Page 13 of 18
<PAGE> 14
We believe that existing balances of cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments will be sufficient to meet its working capital and
capital expenditure needs at least for the next twelve months.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this filing are "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995, including but not limited to statements related to plans for future
business development activities, anticipated costs of revenues, product mix and
service revenues, research and development and selling, general and
administrative activities, and liquidity and capital needs and resources. Such
forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from future results
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For further information
about these and other factors that could affect our future results, please see
Exhibit 99.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1999. Investors are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not
guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that
actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such
forward-looking statements.
Form 10-Q
Page 14 of 18
<PAGE> 15
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Total international revenue was approximately $6.6 million and $2.5
million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively, which
represents 10% and 7% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30,
2000 and 1999, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999,
international revenue was approximately $3.8 million and $1.5 million,
respectively, which represents 11% and 8% of our total revenue, respectively.
International revenue includes all revenue associated with implementations of
licenses, services and hardware outside the United States.
We conduct our direct European operations principally out of
an office in the United Kingdom, consisting of approximately 45 employees. Total
revenue for its European operations was approximately $3.5 million and $1.8
million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively, which
represents 6% and 5% of our total revenues for the six months ended
June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2000
and 1999, revenue from European operations was approximately $1.8 million and
$1.0 million, respectively, which represents 5% of our total revenue in each
three month period.
Our international business is subject to risks typical of an
international business, including, but not limited to: differing economic
conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other
regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly,
our future results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in these or
other factors. We recognized a foreign exchange rate loss of approximately
$90,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2000, classified in "Other income,
net" on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. The effect of foreign
exchange rate fluctuation was not material during the six months ended June 30,
1999; therefore, no foreign exchange rate gain or loss was recognized during
that period.
INTEREST RATES
We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments,
including taxable and tax-advantaged floating rate and fixed rate obligations of
corporations, municipalities, and local, state and national governmental
entities and agencies. These investments are denominated in U.S. dollars. Cash
balances in foreign currencies overseas are operating balances.
Interest income on our investments is classified in "Other
income, net" on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. We account
for our investment instruments in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities" ("SFAS 115"). All of the cash equivalents and
short-term investments are treated as available-for-sale under SFAS 115.
Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning
instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have
their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates,
while floating rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest
rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income
may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates, or we may
suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities which have seen a
decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. The weighted-average
interest rate on investment securities at June 30, 2000 was approximately 6.1%.
The fair value of securities held at June 30, 2000 was $27.9 million.
Form 10-Q
Page 15 of 18
<PAGE> 16
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Many of our installations involve products that are critical to the
operations of our clients' businesses. Any failure in our products could result
in a claim for substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility
for such failure. Although we attempt to limit contractually our liability for
damages arising from product failures or negligent acts or omissions, there can
be no assurance the limitations of liability set forth in our contracts will
be enforceable in all instances.
We are a party to an action filed on July 3, 2000 by a customer
alleging breach of warranty with respect to the purchase of one of our products.
We believe the allegations raised in the complaint are without merit and intend
to vigorously defend the lawsuit. We do not believe that this suit will have a
material impact on either our financial results or operations.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would
require a response to this item.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would
require a response to this item.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
(a) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the "Annual Meeting") of the
Company was held on May 16, 2000. There were present at the Annual Meeting, in
person or by proxy, holders of 20,406,829 shares (or 82.9%) of the common stock
entitled to vote.
(b) The following directors were elected to hold office for a term as
designated below or until their successors are elected and qualified, with the
vote for each director being reflected below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Votes For Votes Withheld
---- --------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Elected to hold office until
the 2003 Annual Meeting:
Richard M. Haddrill 20,399,309 -0-
Deepak Raghavan 20,400,292 -0-
</TABLE>
The affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the
outstanding shares of common stock represented at the Annual Meeting was
required to elect each director.
Form 10-Q
Page 16 of 18
<PAGE> 17
(c) The appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent public
accountants to audit the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for the
year ending December 31, 2000, was ratified with 20,391,084 affirmative votes
cast, 14,168 negative votes cast and 1,577 abstentions. The affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock represented
at the annual meeting was required to ratify the appointment of Arthur Andersen
LLP.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
No events occurred during the quarter covered by the report that would
require a response to this item.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibit is filed with this Report:
Exhibit 27.1 Financial Data Schedule.
(b) Reports to be filed on Form 8-K.
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended
June 30, 2000.
Form 10-Q
Page 17 of 18
<PAGE> 18
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.
Date: August 14, 2000 /s/ Richard M. Haddrill
--------------------------------------------------
Richard M. Haddrill
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 14, 2000 /s/ Thomas Williams
--------------------------------------------------
Thomas Williams
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Form 10-Q
Page 18 of 18
