HUDSON RIVER BANCORP INC
DEF 14A, 1998-11-13
SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
                    Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

[ X ] Filed by the registrant

[   ] Filed by a party other than the registrant      


Check the appropriate box:

[   ] Preliminary Proxy Statement

[   ] Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only
      (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

[ X ] Definitive Proxy Statement

[   ] Definitive Additional Materials

[   ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to ss. 240.14a-11(c) or ss. 240.14a-12


                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
<PAGE>
                     [HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC. LETTERHEAD]


                                                               November 13, 1998

Dear Fellow Stockholder:

         On behalf of the Board of  Directors  and  management  of Hudson  River
Bancorp,  Inc.(the  "Company"),  we  cordially  invite  you to  attend a Special
Meeting of Stockholders  of the Company.  The meeting will be held at 3:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, on January 5, 1999 at the St. Charles Hotel and Restaurant located
at 16 Park Place, Hudson, New York.

         An important  aspect of the meeting process is the stockholder  vote on
corporate  business  items. We urge you to exercise your rights as a stockholder
to vote  and  participate  in this  process.  Stockholders  are  being  asked to
consider  and vote upon the  proposals  to ratify the adoption of the 1998 Stock
Option and Incentive Plan and the 1998 Recognition and Retention Plan. The Board
of Directors has carefully  considered both of these proposals and believes that
their  approval  will  enhance  the ability of the Company to recruit and retain
quality  directors  and  management.   Accordingly,   your  Board  of  Directors
unanimously recommends that you vote "For" both of the proposals.

         We  encourage  you to attend the meeting in person.  Whether or not you
plan to attend, please read the enclosed Proxy Statement and then complete, sign
and date the  enclosed  proxy  card and  return it in the  accompanying  postage
prepaid  return  envelope as promptly  as  possible.  This will save the Company
additional  expense in  soliciting  proxies and will ensure that your shares are
represented at the meeting.

                                           Sincerely,

                                           Carl A. Florio
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE>
                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.
                             One Hudson City Centre
                             Hudson, New York, 12534
                                 (518) 828-4600

                              --------------------

                    NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                          To be held on January 5, 1999

         Notice is hereby  given  that a Special  Meeting of  Stockholders  (the
"Special Meeting") of Hudson River Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") will be held at
the St. Charles Hotel & Restaurant  located at 16 Park Place,  Hudson, New York,
on January 5, 1999 at 3:00 p.m., Eastern time.

         A Proxy Card and Proxy Statement for the Meeting are enclosed.

         The Meeting is for the purpose of considering and acting upon:

         1.  The ratification of the adoption of the Company's 1998 Stock Option
             and Incentive Plan;

         2. The  ratification of the adoption of the Company's 1998  Recognition
            and Retention Plan; and

such other  business as may  properly  come  before the  Special  Meeting or any
adjournment  thereof.  The Board of  Directors  is not  aware of any such  other
business.

         Any action may be taken on the  foregoing  proposals  at the Meeting on
the date  specified  above,  or on any date or dates to which the Meeting may be
adjourned.  Stockholders  of record at the close of business on November 5, 1998
are  the  stockholders  entitled  to vote at the  Meeting  and any  adjournments
thereof. A list of stockholders  entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will be
available for  inspection  at One Hudson City Centre,  Hudson,  New York,  for a
period of ten days prior to the Special  Meeting and will also be  available  at
the Special Meeting.

         You are requested to complete and sign the enclosed form of Proxy which
is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors, and to mail it promptly in the
enclosed  envelope.  The Proxy  will not be used if you  attend  and vote at the
Meeting in person.


                                              BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                                              Earl Schram, Jr.
                                              Chairman of the Board

Hudson, New York
November 13, 1998

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             YOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU
           VOTE FOR RATIFICATION OF THE ADOPTION OF THE COMPANY'S 1998
           STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN AND FOR THE COMPANY'S 1998
                  RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN BY COMPLETING
      THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURNING IT IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID
           ENVELOPE AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                                 PROXY STATEMENT

                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.

                             One Hudson City Centre
                             Hudson, New York, 12534


          SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON JANUARY 5, 1999

                               PURPOSE OF MEETING


         This Proxy  Statement is being  furnished to you in connection with the
solicitation  on behalf of the Board of Directors of Hudson River Bancorp,  Inc.
(the  "Company")  of  the  proxies  to  be  voted  at  the  Special  Meeting  of
Stockholders  (the  "Special  Meeting")  of the  Company  to be  held at the St.
Charles Hotel & Restaurant located at 16 Park Place, Hudson, New York, 12534, on
January 5, 1999 at 3:00 p.m., Eastern time, and at any adjournments thereof. The
accompanying  Notice of Meeting and this Proxy  Statement are first being mailed
to  stockholders  on or about November 13, 1998.  Certain  information  provided
herein relates to Hudson River Bank & Trust Company (the "Bank"), a wholly owned
subsidiary and predecessor of the Company. The Special Meeting is being held for
the purpose of  considering  and ratifying  the adoption of the  Company's  1998
Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") and the Company's 1998
Recognition and Retention Plan (the "RRP").

Vote Required and Proxy Information

         All shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common  Stock"),  represented  at the  Meeting  by  properly  executed  proxies
received  prior  to or at the  Meeting,  and not  revoked,  will be voted at the
Meeting in accordance with the  instructions  thereon.  If no  instructions  are
indicated,  properly  executed proxies will be voted for the proposals set forth
in this Proxy  Statement.  The Company does not know of any matters,  other than
those  described in the Notice of Special  Meeting,  that are to come before the
Meeting.  If any other matters are properly presented at the Meeting for action,
the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy and acting  thereunder will have
the discretion to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.

         Proposals  to ratify the  adoption of the Stock Option Plan and the RRP
require the  affirmative  vote of a majority  of shares  entitled to vote at the
Meeting.  Proxies  marked to abstain with respect to any proposal  have the same
effect as votes against the  proposal.  Broker  non-votes  have no effect on the
vote.  One-third  of the  shares  of the  Common  Stock,  present  in  person or
represented  by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum for purposes of the Meeting.
Abstentions  and broker  non-votes  are counted for  purposes of  determining  a
quorum.

         A proxy given pursuant to the  solicitation  may be revoked at any time
before it is voted.  Proxies may be revoked  by: (i) filing  with the  Corporate
Secretary of the Company at or before the Meeting a written notice of revocation
bearing a later date than the proxy,  (ii) duly  executing  a  subsequent  proxy
relating to the same shares and delivering it to the Corporate  Secretary of the
Company at or before the Meeting,  or (iii)  attending the Meeting and voting in
person (although  attendance at the Meeting will not in and of itself constitute
revocation of a proxy).  Any written notice revoking a proxy should be delivered
to Holly Rappleyea,  Corporate Secretary, Hudson River Bancorp, Inc., One Hudson
City Centre, Hudson, New York, 12534.

Voting Securities and Certain Holders Thereof

         Stockholders  of record as of the close of business on November 5, 1998
will be  entitled  to one vote for each share of Common  Stock then held.  As of
that  date,  the  Company  had  17,853,750  shares of Common  Stock  issued  and
outstanding.   The  following  table  sets  forth  information  regarding  share
ownership of (i) those persons or entities  known by management to  beneficially
own more than  five  percent  of the  Common  Stock  ("Five  Percent  Beneficial
Owners"),  (ii) each  member of the  Company's  Board of  Directors,  (iii) each
officer of the Company and the Bank who made in

                                        1
<PAGE>
excess of $100,000  (salary and bonus)  (the "Named  Officers")  during the 1998
fiscal year ("fiscal  1998");  and (iv) all directors and executive  officers of
the Company and the Bank as a group.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          Shares Beneficially Owned      Percent
                           Beneficial Owner                                  at November 5, 1998        of Class
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                               <C>                    <C>
Five Percent Beneficial Owners
- ------------------------------

Hudson River Bank & Trust Company Employee Stock Ownership                        1,428,300                8.0%
Plan.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                           
Directors and Named Officers                                                                               
- ----------------------------                                                                               
                                                                                                           
Carl A. Florio, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer                      60,481                0.3
                                                                                                          
Earl Schram, Jr., Chairman of the Board                                             113,000                0.6
                                                                                                          
Stanley Bardwell, M.D., Director                                                     25,054                0.1
                                                                                                          
William E. Collins, Director                                                         18,500                0.1
                                                                                                          
John E. Kelly, Director                                                                 ---                ---
                                                                                                          
Joseph W. Phelan, Director                                                           25,000                0.1
                                                                                                          
William H. Jones, Director                                                           22,428                0.1
                                                                                                          
Marilyn A. Herrington, Director                                                      48,000                0.3
                                                                                                          
Marcia M. Race, Director                                                              1,500                  *
                                                                                                          
Sidney D. Richter, Senior Vice President                                             35,148                0.2
                                                                                                          
All Directors and Officers as a Group (12 persons)                                  358,155                2.0%
</TABLE>

- ---------------
*  Less than 0.1%.

Director Compensation

         The Company does not  compensate the directors for serving on the Board
of the  Company.  Directors of the Bank are paid a fee of $1,500 per meeting for
serving on the Board of Directors.  During fiscal 1998, members of the Executive
Committee  each  received $750 per committee  meeting  attended,  members of the
Audit Committee  received $600 per committee  meeting  attended,  members of the
Trust Committee each received $300 per committee meeting  attended,  and members
of the Compensation Committee each received $300 per committee meeting attended.

         For  information  regarding  option and  restricted  stock awards to be
granted to directors  pursuant to the Stock Option Plan and the RRP,  subject to
stockholder  approval of such plans,  see "Proposal I - Ratification of the 1998
Stock Option and  Incentive  Plan" and "Proposal II -  Ratification  of the 1998
Recognition and Retention Plan."


                                        2
<PAGE>
Executive Compensation

         The following table sets forth information  concerning the compensation
paid or granted to the Named  Officers in fiscal 1998 and 1997 whose  salary and
bonus  exceeded  $100,000.  No executive  officer had  compensation  (salary and
bonus) in excess of $100,000 in fiscal 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================================
                                                     SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                       Long-Term Compensation
                                                      Annual Compensation                                      Awards
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          Restricted                      All Other
                                                                      Other Annual      Stock Award(s)     Options/     Compensation
    Name and Principal Position     Year   Salary ($)   Bonus ($)   Compensation ($)          ($)          SARs (#)          ($)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                 <C>      <C>           <C>            <C>                 <C>             <C>          <C>
Carl A. Florio, President and
     Chief Executive Officer        1998       $208,750    $10,000        $---                N/A             N/A          $6,319(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    1997     150,000(2)     13,125         ---                N/A             N/A           4,700(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sidney D. Richter,
     Senior Vice President          1998        112,875        700         ---                N/A             N/A           4,763(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    1997        103,000     13,375         ---                N/A             N/A           4,300(3)
====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(1)  Represents  $270  and $270 in life  insurance  premiums,  respectively  and
     $6,049  and  $4,493  in  matching  contributions  made to the  401(k)  Plan
     respectively.

(2)  Represents  service as Chief Financial  Officer of the Bank from April 1996
     to June 1996 and as the  Chief  Executive  Officer  from June 1996 to March
     1997.

(3)  Represents  $400 and $400 of life  insurance  premiums paid by the Bank and
     the Bank's  contributions of $4,300 and $3,900 to the Bank's 401(k) plan on
     behalf of Messrs. Florio and Richter, respectively.

Employment Agreements

      The Bank and the Holding Company  entered into employment  agreements with
Mr. Florio and three other officers of the Bank (individually,  the "Executive")
and the Holding  Company  entered into  employment  agreements with Carl Florio,
Sidney Richter and two other executive officers of the Bank  (collectively,  the
"Employment Agreements"). The Employment Agreements ensure that the Bank and the
Holding Company is able to maintain a stable and competent  management base. The
continued  success of the Bank and the Holding  Company depends to a significant
degree on the skills and competence of the above referenced officers.

      The Employment  Agreements provide for either three-year or two-year terms
for each Executive.  The terms of the Employment Agreements shall be extended on
a daily basis  unless  written  notice of  non-renewal  is given by the Board of
Directors. The Employment Agreements provide that the Executive's base salary is
reviewed  annually.  The base  salary  which is  effective  for such  Employment
Agreement  for Mr.  Florio is  $235,000.  In  addition to the base  salary,  the
Employment  Agreements  provide for, among other things,  participation in stock
benefit plans and other fringe benefits applicable to executive  personnel.  The
agreements provide for termination by the Bank or the Holding Company for cause,
as defined in the Employment  Agreements,  at any time. In the event the Bank or
the Holding Company chooses to terminate the Executive's  employment for reasons
other than for cause,  or in the event of the Executive's  resignation  from the
Bank and the Holding  Company upon; (i) failure to re-elect the Executive to his
current offices; (ii) a material change in the Executive's functions,  duties or
responsibilities;  (iii) a  reduction  in the  benefits  and  perquisites  being
provided to the Executive under the Employment  Agreement;  (iv)  liquidation or
dissolution of the Bank or the Holding Company; or (v) a breach of the agreement
by the Bank or the Holding Company, the Executive or, in the event of death, his
beneficiary  would be entitled to receive an amount equal to the remaining  base
salary  payments due to the Executive for the remaining  term of the  Employment
Agreement  and the  contributions  that would have been made on the  Executive's
behalf to any employee  benefit plans of the Bank and the Holding Company during
the remaining term of the agreement. The Bank and the Holding Company would also
continue  and  pay for the  Executive's  life,  health,  dental  and  disability
coverage for the remaining  term of the Agreement.  Upon any  termination of the
Executive, other than following a change in control, the Executive is subject to
a one year non-competition agreement.


                                        3
<PAGE>
      Under the Employment Agreements,  if voluntary or involuntary  termination
follows a change in control of the Bank or the Holding  Company,  the  Executive
or, in the event of the Executive's death, his beneficiary, would be entitled to
the payment of base salary,  plan  contributions and other forms of compensation
to  which  the  executive  would  be  entitled  for  the  remaining  term of the
Employment  Agreement plus a severance  payment equal to the greater of: (i) the
payments due for the remaining  terms of the agreement;  or (ii) three times the
average of the five preceding taxable years' annual  compensation.  The Bank and
the Holding  Company  would also  continue the  Executive's  life,  health,  and
disability coverage for thirty-six months.  Under the Employment  Agreements,  a
voluntary  termination  following  a change in  control  means  the  executive's
voluntary resignation following any demotion, loss of title, office authority or
responsibility,   a  reduction  in   compensation  or  benefits  or  relocation.
Notwithstanding  that both the Bank and Holding  Company  Employment  Agreements
provide  for a  severance  payment  in the  event of a change  in  control,  the
Executive  would only be  entitled  to  receive a  severance  payment  under one
agreement.

      Payments  to the  Executive  under the  Bank's  Employment  Agreement  are
guaranteed by the Holding Company in the event that payments or benefits are not
paid by the Bank. Payment under the Holding Company's Employment Agreement would
be made by the Holding Company.  The Holding Company's Employment Agreement also
provides  that the Holding  Company  compensates  the Executive for excise taxes
imposed on any "excess parachute payments," as defined under section 280G of the
Code, made thereunder,  and any additional  income and excise taxes imposed as a
result  of such  compensation.  All  reasonable  costs  and  legal  fees paid or
incurred by the Executive  pursuant to any dispute or question of interpretation
relating  to the  Employment  Agreements  shall be paid by the  Bank or  Holding
Company,  respectively, if the Executive is successful on the merits pursuant to
a legal  judgment,  arbitration or settlement.  The Employment  Agreements  also
provide that the Bank and Holding  Company shall  indemnify the Executive to the
fullest extent allowable under New York and Delaware law,  respectively.  In the
event of a change  in  control  of the Bank or the  Holding  Company,  the total
amount of payments due under the Agreements,  based solely on cash  compensation
over the past five fiscal years paid to the  officers  who  received  Employment
Agreements and excluding any benefits under any employee  benefit plan which may
be payable, would be approximately $2.2 million.

Change in Control Agreements

      The Bank  entered into  two-year  Change in Control  Agreements  (the "CIC
Agreements")  with  eight  officers  of the Bank,  none of whom are  covered  by
employment contracts. Commencing on the first anniversary date and continuing on
each anniversary thereafter, the Bank CIC Agreements may be renewed by the Board
of  Directors  of the Bank for an  additional  year.  The Bank's CIC  Agreements
provide that in the event voluntary or involuntary  termination follows a change
in control of the Holding  Company or the Bank, the officer would be entitled to
receive a severance payment equal to two times the officer's average base amount
of cash compensation for the five most recent taxable years. The Bank would also
continue to pay for the  officer's  life,  health and  disability  coverage  for
twenty-four months following termination.  Under the CIC Agreements, a voluntary
termination  following  a change  in  control  means the  executive's  voluntary
resignation  following  any  demotion,   loss  of  title,  office  authority  or
responsibility,  a reduction in compensation  or benefits or relocation.  In the
event of a change in  control  of the  Holding  Company  or the Bank,  the total
payments  that would be due under the CIC  Agreements,  based solely on the five
year average base amount of cash  compensation  paid to the officers  covered by
the CIC Agreements  and excluding any benefits  under any employee  benefit plan
which may be payable, would be approximately $780 thousand.

Employee Severance Compensation Plan

      The Bank's  Board of Directors  established  the Hudson River Bank & Trust
Company Employee  Severance  Compensation Plan ("Severance Plan") which provides
designated  employees  with  severance  pay benefits in the event of a change in
control of the Bank or the  Holding  Company  following  Conversion.  Management
personnel  with  Employment  Agreements  or CIC  Agreements  are not eligible to
participate in the Severance Plan. Generally,  designated employees are eligible
to participate in the Severance Plan if they have completed at least one year of
service  with  the  Bank.  The  Severance  Plan  vests  in  each  participant  a
contractual  right to the benefits such  participant  is entitled to thereunder.
Under the Severance Plan, in the event of a change in control of the Bank or the
Holding Company,  eligible  employees who are terminated from or terminate their
employment within one year (for reasons specified under the Severance Plan), are
entitled to receive a severance  payment.  If the participant,  whose employment
has terminated,  has completed at least one year of service,  the participant is
entitled to a cash severance payment equal to the last two weeks

                                        4
<PAGE>
of annual compensation  immediately  preceding a change-in-control for each year
of service up to a maximum of 100% of annual  compensation.  Such  payments  may
tend to discourage  takeover  attempts by increasing costs to be incurred by the
Bank in the event of a takeover.  In the event the  provisions  of the Severance
Plan are triggered,  the total amount of payments that would be due  thereunder,
based solely upon current salary levels,  would be approximately  $172 thousand.
However,  it is  management's  belief  that  substantially  all  of  the  Bank's
employees would be retained in their current  positions in the event of a change
in  control,  and that any  amount  payable  under the  Severance  Plan would be
considerably  less than the total  amount that could  possibly be paid under the
Severance Plan.

Benefit Plans

      General.   The  Bank  currently  provides  health  care  benefits  to  its
employees, including hospitalization, major medical, dental, life and disability
insurance, subject to certain deductibles and copayments by employees.

      Defined  Benefit Pension Plan. The Bank sponsors a defined benefit pension
plan for its employees (the "Pension Plan").  Salaried employees are eligible to
participate  in the Pension Plan following the completion of one year of service
(1,000 hours worked during a continuous  12-month  period) and  attainment of 21
years of age. A participant  must reach five years of service before attaining a
vested interest in his or her retirement benefits,  after which such participant
is 100% vested. The Pension Plan is funded solely through  contributions made by
the Bank.

      The benefit provided to a participant at normal  retirement age (generally
age 65) is based on the average of the participant's  basic annual  compensation
during the 36 consecutive months of service within the last 120 completed months
of a  participant's  service  which  yields  the  highest  average  compensation
("average   annual   compensation").   Compensation  for  this  purpose  is  the
participant's basic annual salary,  including any contributions through a salary
reduction  arrangement  to a cash or deferred plan under  Section  401(k) of the
Code, but exclusive of overtime, bonuses, severance pay, or any special payments
or other deferred  compensation  arrangements.  The annual benefit provided to a
participant,  without offset for the participant's  anticipated  Social Security
benefit, who retires at age 65 is equal to 2% of average annual compensation for
each year of service up to a maximum of 30 years.

      The annual benefit  provided to participants  (i) at early  retirement age
(generally  age 62) with five years of service who elect to defer the payment of
their benefits to normal  retirement age, (ii) at early retirement age with five
years of service who elect to receive  payment of their benefits prior to normal
retirement age, or (iii) who postpone  annual benefits beyond normal  retirement
age, are  calculated  basically  the same as the benefits for normal  retirement
age, with annual average  compensation  being  multiplied by 2% for each year of
such  individual's  actual years of service.  A  participant  eligible for early
retirement benefits who does not meet the requirements set forth above will have
his or her benefits adjusted as further described in the Pension Plan.

      The Pension Plan also provides for disability and death benefits.


                                        5
<PAGE>
      The following  table sets forth,  as of March 31, 1998,  estimated  annual
pension benefits for individuals at age 65 payable in the form of a life annuity
under the most  advantageous  plan provisions for various levels of compensation
and years of service.  The  figures in this table are based upon the  assumption
that the Pension Plan continues in its present form and does not reflect offsets
for Social  Security  benefits and does not reflect  benefits  payable under the
ESOP.  At March 31, 1998,  the  estimated  years of credited  service of Messrs.
Florio and Richter were five and seven years, respectively.

                               Pension Plan Table
                            Years of Benefit Service
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Final Average           15          20           25           30           35*
Salary
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 75,000            $ 22,500     $ 30,000     $ 37,500     $ 45,000     $ 46,875
$100,000            $ 30,000     $ 40,000     $ 50,000     $ 60,000     $ 62,500
$125,000            $ 37,500     $ 50,000     $ 62,500     $ 75,000     $ 78,125
$150,000            $ 45,000     $ 60,000     $ 75,000     $ 90,000     $ 93,750
$160,000            $ 48,000     $ 64,000     $ 80,000     $ 96,000     $100,000
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------
*Assumes that  participant  had 30 or more years of Credited  Service as of July
14, 1995.


      For the  1997  plan  year  the  Maximum  Compensation  as per IRC  Section
401(a)(17) is limited to $160,000.  Maximum  Benefit payable under the qualified
plan for the 1997 plan year is $130,000.

      401(k)  Savings Plan.  The Bank has a qualified,  tax-exempt  savings plan
with a cash or deferred feature qualifying under Section 401(k) of the Code (the
"401(k)  Plan").  All salaried  employees who have attained age 21 and completed
one year of  employment,  during  which they  worked at least 1,000  hours,  are
eligible to participate.

      Participants are permitted to make salary  reduction  contributions to the
401(k)  Plan of  between  2% to 10% of the  participant's  annual  salary.  Each
participant's salary reduction  contribution is matched by the Bank in an amount
equal  to 50% of  the  participant's  before-tax  contribution  up to a  maximum
contribution by the Bank of 4% of such participant's  annual salary for the Plan
Year.  All  participant  contributions  and earnings  are fully and  immediately
vested.  All matching  contributions are vested at a rate of 20% per year over a
five year period commencing after one year of employment with the Bank. However,
in the event of retirement,  permanent  disability or death, a participant  will
automatically become 100% vested in the value of all matching  contributions and
earnings thereon, regardless of the number of years of employment with the Bank.

      Participants may invest amounts  contributed to their 401(k) Plan accounts
in one or more investment  options  available under the 401(k) Plan.  Changes in
investment  directions  among the funds are  permitted  pursuant  to  procedures
established by the Plan  Administrator.  Each  participant  receives a quarterly
statement which provides information  regarding,  among other things, the market
value  of his  investments  and  contributions  made to the  401(k)  Plan on his
behalf.  Participants  are permitted to borrow against their account  balance in
the 401(k) Plan. For the year ended March 31, 1998, the Bank's  contributions to
the 401(k) Plan on behalf of Messrs.  Florio and Richter were $6,049 and $4,493,
respectively.

      Benefit Restoration Plan. The Bank also maintains a non-qualified deferral
compensation  plan,  known as the  Hudson  River  Bank & Trust  Company  Benefit
Restoration Plan (the "Restoration Plan"). The Restoration Plan provides certain
officers and highly compensated  executives with supplemental  retirement income
from the Bank when such amounts cannot be paid from the tax-qualified Retirement
Plan or 401(k)  Plan.  Participants  in the  Restoration  Plan receive a benefit
equal to the amount they would have received under the  Retirement  Plan and the
401(k)  Plan,  but for  reductions  in such  benefits  imposed by  operation  of
Sections 401(a)(17), 401(m), 401(k)(3), 402(g) and 415 of the Code. In addition,
the  Restoration  Plan is  intended  to make up  benefits  lost  under  the ESOP
allocation   procedures  to  certain  participants  named  by  the  Compensation
Committee  who retire prior to the complete  repayment of the ESOP loan.  At the
retirement  of a  participant,  the  benefits  under  the  Restoration  Plan are
determined by first: (i) projecting

                                        6
<PAGE>
the number of shares that would have been allocated to the participant under the
ESOP if they had been employed  throughout the period of the ESOP loan (measured
from  the  participant's  first  date of ESOP  participation);  and  (ii)  first
reducing  the number  determined  by (i) above by the number of shares  actually
allocated  to  the  Participant's   account  under  the  ESOP;  and  second,  by
multiplying  the number of shares that  represent  the  difference  between such
figures by the average fair market value of the Common Stock over the  preceding
five years.  Benefits under the Restoration  Plan vest in 20% annual  increments
over  a  five  year  period  commencing  as  of  the  date  of  a  Participant's
participation  in the  Restoration  Plan . The vested portion of the Restoration
Plan  Participant's  benefits are payable upon the retirement of the Participant
upon or after the attainment of age 65 or in accordance with the requirements of
early retirement under the Retirement Plan.

      Stock Option and Incentive  Plan. The Stock Option Plan was adopted by the
Board of Directors,  subject to ratification by stockholders of the meeting. See
"Proposal I - Ratification of the 1998 Stock Option Incentive Plan."

      Recognition  and Retention  Plan. The  Recognition  and Retention Plan was
adopted by the Board of Directors,  subject to  ratification  by stockholders of
the  Meeting.  See  "Proposal  II -  Ratification  of the 1998  Recognition  and
Retention Plan."

Certain Transactions

      The  Bank's  policies  do not  permit the Bank to make loans to any of its
Directors.  Federal  laws  require  that all  loans or  extensions  of credit to
executive  officers and directors must be made on substantially  the same terms,
including  interest rates and  collateral,  as those  prevailing at the time for
comparable  transactions  with the general public and must not involve more than
the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable  features. As of March
31, 1998, all outstanding  loans to the Bank's  executive  officers were made in
the ordinary course of business and on the same terms,  including collateral and
interest rates, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with
the  general  public,   and  do  not  involve  more  than  the  normal  risk  of
collectiblity.

      The Chairman of the Board of Directors,  Earl Schram, Jr., is President of
the law firm of Connor,  Curran & Schram P.C. ("Connor  Curran").  Connor Curran
serves as outside  counsel to the Bank and performs  various legal  services for
the Bank. During fiscal 1998, the Bank paid Connor Curran approximately $300,000
in fees for services  rendered.  Connor Curran also receives an indirect benefit
from the Bank to the extent  borrowers of Hudson River engage  Connor  Curran to
close their loans.  Services  provided by Connor Curran to the Bank are provided
on terms comparable to those which are available to unaffiliated parties.

                                        7

<PAGE>
      PROPOSAL I - RATIFICATION OF THE 1998 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

General

      Establishment  and  implementation  of the Stock Option Plan is subject to
ratification  by  stockholders.  The Stock Option Plan is in compliance with New
York State Banking  Board and FDIC  regulations;  however,  neither the New York
State  Banking Board nor FDIC has endorsed or approved the Stock Option Plan and
no written or oral representation to the contrary is made hereby.

      The Stock  Option Plan has been  adopted by the Board of  Directors of the
Company, subject to ratification by stockholders at the Meeting. Ratification by
stockholders  of the  adoption  of the Stock  Option Plan will ratify the awards
proposed  thereunder  and as described  in "Awards  Under the Stock Option Plan"
herein,  and will  ratify the  granting  of  additional  awards  pursuant to the
provisions  of the Stock  Option Plan.  Pursuant to the Stock  Option Plan,  the
Company will reserve for issuance thereunder either from authorized but unissued
shares or from issued shares  reacquired and held as treasury shares,  1,785,375
shares of the Common Stock (10% of the shares  issued in the Bank's  Conversion,
including  shares  issued to the  Foundation).  Management  may,  to the  extent
practicable  and  feasible,  fund the  Stock  Option  Plan  from  issued  shares
reacquired by the Company in the open market. To the extent the Company utilizes
authorized but unissued Common Stock to fund the Stock Option Plan, the exercise
of stock  options  will have the effect of diluting  the holdings of persons who
own the Common  Stock.  Assuming  all  options  under the Stock  Option Plan are
awarded and exercised  through the use of authorized but unissued  Common Stock,
current  stockholders would be diluted by approximately  9.1%. Upon ratification
of the Stock  Option  Plan by  stockholders,  it is  proposed  that  options  to
purchase an aggregate of 1,249,763 shares of Common Stock will be awarded, which
will leave available 535,612 shares for future awards.

      The Board of Directors  believes that it is appropriate for the Company to
adopt a flexible and comprehensive  Stock Option Plan which permits the granting
of a variety of long-term incentive awards to directors,  officers and employees
as a means of enhancing and  encouraging  the recruitment and retention of those
individuals on whom the continued success of the Company most depends.  However,
because the awards are granted only to persons affiliated with the Company,  the
adoption of the Stock Option Plan could make it more difficult for a third party
to acquire control of the Company and therefore could discourage  offers for the
Company's stock that may be viewed by the Company's  stockholders to be in their
best  interest.  In  addition,  certain  provisions  included  in the  Company's
Certificate  of  Incorporation  and Bylaws  may  discourage  potential  takeover
attempts,  particularly  those that have not been  negotiated  directly with the
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company.  Included  among  these  provisions  are
provisions (i) limiting the voting power of shares held by persons owning 10% or
more of the Common Stock,  (ii) requiring a  supermajority  vote of stockholders
for approval of certain business  combinations,  (iii)  establishing a staggered
Board of Directors,  (iv)  permitting  special  meetings of  stockholders  to be
called only by the Board of Directors  and (v)  authorizing a class of preferred
stock with terms to be established by the Board of Directors.  These  provisions
could  prevent  the sale or merger of the  Company  even where a majority of the
stockholders approve of such transaction.

      Attached as Exhibit A to this Proxy  Statement is the complete text of the
Stock  Option  Plan.  The  principal  features  of the  Stock  Option  Plan  are
summarized below.

Principal Features of the Stock Option Plan

      The Stock Option Plan  provides  for awards in the form of stock  options,
stock  appreciation  rights  ("SARs")  and  limited  stock  appreciation  rights
("LSARs"). Each award shall be on such terms and conditions, consistent with the
Stock  Option  Plan  and  applicable  New  York  State  Banking  Board  and FDIC
regulations, as the committee administering the Stock Option Plan may determine.
Subject to certain  exceptions  described  herein,  awards  made under such plan
generally  vest at a rate of no quicker than  one-fifth of the initial award per
year, subject to the participant maintaining continuous service with the Company
or its subsidiaries from the date of grant.

      Pursuant  to New York  State  Banking  Board  and FDIC  regulations,  each
non-employee  director  of the  Company and all  non-employee  directors  of the
Company as a group, may not be awarded more than 5% and 30% of the total

                                        8
<PAGE>
shares  subject  to  the  Stock  Option  Plan,  respectively.  In  addition,  no
individual  may be  granted  awards  with  respect to more than 25% of the total
shares subject to the Stock Option Plan.

      Shares awarded pursuant to the Stock Option Plan may be either  authorized
but unissued  shares or  reacquired  shares held by the Company in its treasury.
Any shares subject to an award which expires or is terminated  unexercised  will
again be available for issuance under the Stock Option Plan or any other plan of
the Company or its  subsidiaries.  Generally,  no award or any right or interest
therein is assignable or transferable  except under certain  limited  exceptions
set forth in the Stock Option Plan.

      The Stock Option Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  (the  "Compensation  Committee"),  which is
comprised of non-employee directors of the Company. The outside directors of the
Company serve as members of the Compensation Committee. Pursuant to the terms of
the Stock Option Plan,  any director,  officer or employee of the Company or its
affiliates  is eligible to  participate  in the Stock Option Plan.  Accordingly,
there are currently 265 persons eligible to participate in the Plan. In granting
awards under the Stock Option Plan, the Compensation Committee considers,  among
other things, position and years of service, value of the participant's services
to the Company and the Bank and the added  responsibilities  of such individuals
as employees, directors and officers of a public company.

Stock Options

      Under the terms of the Stock Option Plan, the  Compensation  Committee may
grant either  "incentive stock options" as defined under Section 422 of the Code
or  stock  options  not  intended  to  qualify  as  such  ("non-qualified  stock
options").

      In general,  stock options will not be exercisable after the expiration of
their terms. The term of stock options may not exceed ten years from the date of
grant. Unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee, in the event a
participant  ceases to  maintain  continuous  service  (as  defined in the Stock
Option  Plan)  with  the  Company  or one  of its  affiliates,  for  any  reason
(excluding  death,  disability and termination for cause),  an exercisable stock
option will continue to be  exercisable  for three months  thereafter  but in no
event after the expiration date of the option.  Unless otherwise provided by the
Compensation  Committee,  in the event that continuous  service  terminates as a
result of the  disability  of a  participant,  all options not then  exercisable
shall become exercisable in full and remain exercisable for a period of one year
from the date of such disability.  Unless otherwise provided by the Compensation
Committee,  in the  event  of  death  of a  participant,  all  options  not then
exercisable shall become  exercisable in full. Unless otherwise  provided by the
Compensation  Committee,  in the event of the death of a participant during such
service or within the three-month  period described above following  termination
of  service  described  above,  an  exercisable   option  will  continue  to  be
exercisable for one year, to the extent  exercisable by the participant upon his
death, but in no event later than ten years after grant.  Following the death of
any  participant,  the  Compensation  Committee may, as an alternative  means of
settlement  of an option,  elect to pay to the holder  thereof an amount of cash
equal to the  amount by which the  market  value of the  shares  covered  by the
option on the date of exercise  exceeds the exercise  price. A stock option will
automatically  terminate  and will no  longer  be  exercisable  as of the date a
participant is notified of termination for cause.

      The exercise price for the purchase of shares subject to a stock option at
the date of grant may not be less than 100% of the  market  value of the  shares
covered by the option on that date.  The exercise  price must be paid in full in
cash or, if permitted by the Compensation Committee,  shares of Common Stock, or
a combination of both.

      The Stock  Option Plan  provides  for the grant of a  non-qualified  stock
option to  purchase  62,488,  39,055  and 19,528  shares of Common  Stock to the
Chairman of the Board,  each  director  who is not a  full-time  employee of the
Company, and each director emeritus, respectively, as of the date of stockholder
ratification  of the Stock Option  Plan.  Such options have a term of ten years,
are not  transferable,  and vest at the rate of 20% per year  commencing  on the
one-year  anniversary of the date of grant. The exercise price per share of such
options  shall be equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date
of grant.


                                        9
<PAGE>
Stock Appreciation Rights

      The Compensation  Committee may grant SARs at any time, whether or not the
participant  then holds stock options,  granting the right to receive the excess
of the market value of the shares  represented by the SARs on the date exercised
over the exercise  price.  SARs  generally will be subject to the same terms and
conditions and  exercisable  to the same extent as stock  options,  as described
above.  Upon the exercise of a SAR, the participant  will receive the amount due
in cash or shares,  or a combination of both, as determined by the  Compensation
Committee.  SARs may be related to stock options ("tandem SARs"),  in which case
the exercise of one will reduce to that extent the number of shares  represented
by the other.

      SARs will  require an expense  accrual  by the  Company  each year for the
appreciation on the SARs which it is anticipated  will be exercised.  The amount
of the accrual is  dependent  upon  whether and the extent to which the SARs are
granted and the amount,  if any, by which the market  value of the SARs  exceeds
the exercise price.

Limited Stock Appreciation Rights

      Limited SARs will be exercisable only for a limited period in the event of
a tender or exchange offer for shares of the Company's Common Stock,  other than
by the Company, where 25% or more of the outstanding shares are acquired in that
offer or any other offer which expires within 60 days of that offer.  The amount
paid on exercise of a Limited SAR will be the excess of (a) the market  value of
the shares on the date of exercise,  or (b) the highest  price paid  pursuant to
the offer, over the exercise price.  Payment upon exercise of a Limited SAR will
be in cash.

      Limited  SARs may be granted  at the time of, and must be related  to, the
grant of a stock  option or SAR.  The exercise of one will reduce to that extent
the number of shares represented by the other.  Subject to vesting  requirements
contained in New York State  Banking  Board and FDIC  regulations,  Limited SARs
will be exercisable  only for the 45 days following the expiration of the tender
or exchange  offer,  during which period the related stock option or SAR will be
exercisable.  However, no Limited SAR will be exercisable by a director,  Senior
Officer or Ten Percent  Beneficial Owner of the Company within six months of the
date of its grant.

Effect of Merger and Other Adjustments

      Shares as to which awards may be granted under the Stock Option Plan,  and
shares  then  subject  to  awards,   will  be  adjusted   appropriately  by  the
Compensation   Committee   in   the   event   of  any   merger,   consolidation,
reorganization,   recapitalization  (including  a  return  of  capital,  whether
non-taxable or otherwise),  combination or exchange of shares,  stock  dividend,
stock split or other  change in the  corporate  structure or Common Stock of the
Company.

      In the event of any merger,  consolidation  or  combination of the Company
with or into another company or other entity,  whereby either the Company is not
the continuing  entity or its  outstanding  shares of Common Stock are converted
into or exchanged for different securities, cash or property, or any combination
thereof, pursuant to a plan or agreement the terms of which are binding upon all
stockholders,  any participant to whom a stock option or SAR has been granted at
least six months  prior to such event will have the right upon  exercise  of the
option  or SAR  (subject  to the terms of the  Stock  Option  Plan and any other
limitation  or vesting  period  applicable  to such  option or SAR) to an amount
equal  to the  excess  of fair  market  value  on the  date of  exercise  of the
consideration  receivable  in the  merger,  consolidation  or  combination  with
respect to the shares covered or represented by the stock option or SAR over the
exercise  price of the option or SAR  multiplied  by the  number of shares  with
respect to which the option or SAR has been exercised.

Amendment and Termination

      The Board of  Directors  of the Company may at any time amend,  suspend or
terminate  the Stock Option Plan or any portion  thereof,  subject to compliance
with New York State Banking Board and the FDIC regulations, but may not, without
the prior  ratification of the stockholders,  make any amendment which shall (i)
increase the aggregate  number of securities which may be issued under the Stock
Option Plan (except as specifically set forth under the Stock Option Plan), (ii)
materially  change the  requirements as to eligibility for  participation in the
Stock Option Plan or (iii)

                                       10
<PAGE>
change the class of persons  eligible to  participate  in the Stock Option Plan,
provided,  however,  that no such  amendment,  suspension or  termination  shall
impair the rights of any  participant,  without his  consent,  in any award made
pursuant to the Stock  Option  Plan.  Unless  previously  terminated,  the Stock
Option  Plan shall  continue  in effect for a term of ten years,  after which no
further awards may be granted under the Stock Option Plan.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

      Under present federal income tax laws,  awards under the Stock Option Plan
will have the following consequences:

(1)   The grant of an award,  by itself,  will  generally  neither result in the
      recognition of taxable income to the  participant  nor entitle the Company
      to a deduction at the time of such grant.

(2)   In order to qualify as an Incentive  Stock Option,  a stock option awarded
      under the Stock Option Plan must meet the conditions  contained in Section
      422 of the Code,  including the requirement  that the shares acquired upon
      the  exercise of the stock  option be held for at least one year after the
      date of exercise and at least two years after the grant of the option. The
      exercise  of an  Incentive  Stock  Option will  generally  not, by itself,
      result in the recognition of taxable income to the participant nor entitle
      the  Company to a deduction  at the time of such  exercise.  However,  the
      difference  between the  exercise  price and the fair market  value of the
      option shares on the date of exercise is an item of adjustment  which may,
      in certain situations, trigger the alterative minimum tax. The alternative
      minimum tax is incurred  only when it exceeds the regular  income tax. The
      alternative  minimum  tax will be  payable at the rate of 26% on the first
      $175,000 of  "alternative  minimum  taxable  income"  above the  exemption
      amount ($33,750 for a single individual or $45,000 for married individuals
      filing  jointly).  This tax  applies at a flat rate of 28% on  alternative
      minimum  taxable income more than $175,000 above the applicable  exemption
      amounts. If a taxpayer has alternative minimum taxable income in excess of
      $150,000  (married   individuals   filing  jointly)  or  $112,500  (single
      individual),  the  $45,000  or  $33,750  exemptions  will be reduced by an
      amount equal to 25% of the amount by which the alternative minimum taxable
      income of the taxpayer exceeds $150,000 or $112,500, respectively.

(3)   If the shares are held by the  participant for at least one year after the
      Incentive  Stock  Option is  exercised  and two years after the  Incentive
      Stock  Option was  granted,  the  participant  will  recognize a long-term
      capital gain or loss upon  disposition  of the shares and the Company will
      not be entitled to a  corresponding  deduction.  The capital  gain will be
      considered  long-term if the shares are held for more than 12 months.  The
      amount of such gain or loss will be equal to the  difference  between  the
      amount realized by the participant  upon disposition of the shares and the
      amount paid by the participant for such shares.

(4)   If the shares  acquired upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option are not
      held  for  at  least  one  year  after  transfer  of  such  shares  to the
      participant  and two years after the grant of the Incentive  Stock Option,
      the  participant  generally  will recognize  ordinary  income or loss upon
      disposition of the shares in an amount equal to the difference between the
      exercise  price  and the fair  market  value of the  shares on the date of
      exercise.  In such an event,  the Company will  generally be entitled to a
      corresponding  deduction,  provided  the  Company  meets its  federal  tax
      reporting obligations. The participant will also recognize capital gain or
      loss in an amount of the  difference,  if any,  between the sale price and
      the  fair  market  value of the  shares  on the  date of  exercise  of the
      Incentive Stock Option; such capital gain or loss will be characterized as
      short- or  long-term  depending  on how long the shares are held after the
      date of exercise of the Incentive  Stock  Option.  The Company will not be
      entitled to a corresponding deduction for such capital gain or loss.

(5)   The  exercise  of  a  Non-Qualified   Stock  Option  will  result  in  the
      recognition of ordinary  income by the participant on the date of exercise
      in an amount equal to the  difference  between the exercise  price and the
      fair market value on the date of exercise of the shares acquired  pursuant
      to the stock  option.  The Company will be allowed a deduction at the time
      and in the amount of any ordinary  income  recognized  by the  participant
      upon the exercise of a  Non-Qualified  Stock Option,  provided the Company
      meets its  federal  tax  reporting  obligations.  Upon sale of the  shares
      acquired upon exercise of a Non-Qualified  Stock Option,  any appreciation
      or depreciation in the value of such shares from the time of exercise will
      result in the recognition of a capital gain or loss by the

                                       11
<PAGE>
      participant. Such gain or loss will be short- or long-term capital gain or
      loss depending  upon how long the  participant  held the shares  following
      exercise of the Non-Qualified Stock Option.

(6)   The exercise of an SAR will result in the  recognition of ordinary  income
      by the  participant  on the date of exercise in an amount of cash,  and/or
      the fair market value on that date of the shares, acquired pursuant to the
      exercise.  The  Company  will be  entitled  to a  corresponding  deduction
      provided that it meets its federal tax reporting obligations.

Awards Under the Stock Option Plan

         The  following  table  presents  information  at  November 5, 1998 with
respect to the number of awards,  all of which are options,  which are currently
intended  to be granted  under the Stock  Option  Plan,  subject to  stockholder
ratification  of the Stock  Option  Plan,  to (i) the Named  Officers,  (ii) all
executive  officers of the Company and the Bank as a group,  (iii) directors who
are not executive  officers of the Company and the Bank as a group, and (iv) all
non-  executive  officer  employees  of the Company or the Bank as a group.  The
closing  price on the Nasdaq  National  Market  System was $10.4375 per share on
November 5, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=======================================================================================================================
                                       1998 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Name and Position                                      Dollar Value(1)    Number of Shares
=======================================================================================================================
<S>                                                                                    <C>                 <C>    
Carl A. Florio, President and Chief Executive Officer.......................           $ ---               312,441
Sidney D. Richter, Senior Vice President....................................             ---               149,972
Executive Officer Group (4 persons).........................................             ---               762,357
Non-Executive Director Group, including Director Emeriti (10 persons).......             ---               374,929
Non-Executive Officer and Employee Group (48 persons).......................             ---               112,477

==================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(1)  Any value  realized will be the  difference  between the exercise price and
     the market value upon  exercise.  Since the options have not been  granted,
     there is no current value.

         Subject to the conditions of the Stock Option Plan, the proposed awards
described in the  preceding  table will vest in five equal  annual  installments
with the first  installment  vesting on the one-year  anniversary of the date of
grant  and the  additional  installments  vesting  ratably  on  each  subsequent
anniversary  of the date of grant.  Pursuant  to the  terms of the Stock  Option
Plan, all options are required to be granted with an exercise price equal to not
less than the fair  market  value of the  shares  on the date of  grant.  To the
extent  permitted  under  applicable  law,  all options  granted to officers are
intended to be incentive stock options. All awards to directors who are not full
time employees of the Company will be non-qualified stock options.

         THE BOARD OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  THAT  STOCKHOLDERS  VOTE "FOR" THE
RATIFICATION OF THE ADOPTION OF THE 1998 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN.




                                       12
<PAGE>
      PROPOSAL II - RATIFICATION OF THE 1998 RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN

General

         Establishment and  implementation of the RRP is subject to ratification
by  stockholders.  The RRP complies  with New York State  Banking Board and FDIC
regulations,  however, neither the New York State Banking Board nor the FDIC has
endorsed  or  approved  the RRP and no  written  or oral  representation  to the
contrary is made hereby.

         The RRP has been  adopted  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
subject to stockholder  ratification.  The RRP is designed to provide directors,
officers and employees  with a  proprietary  interest in the Company in a manner
designed to encourage such  individuals to remain with the Company and the Bank.
Ratification  by  stockholders of the adoption of the RRP will ratify the awards
proposed  thereunder  as  described in "Awards  under the RRP" herein,  and will
ratify the  granting  of  additional  restricted  stock  awards  pursuant to the
provisions of the RRP.  Pursuant to the RRP,  714,150 shares of Common Stock (or
4.0% of the shares sold in the Bank's Conversion), funded from either authorized
but  unissued  shares  or  issued  shares  subsequently  reacquired  and held as
treasury shares,  will be available for awards. The Board currently intends,  to
the  extent  practicable  and  feasible,  to fund  the RRP  from  issued  shares
reacquired by the Company in the open market. To the extent the Company utilizes
authorized  but  unissued  shares  to fund the RRP,  the  interests  of  current
stockholders  will be diluted.  Assuming all RRP Shares are awarded  through the
use of authorized  but unissued  Common  Stock,  current  stockholders  would be
diluted by approximately 3.85%. Upon ratification of the RRP by stockholders, it
is proposed that an aggregate of 714,150  shares of Common Stock will be awarded
to  directors,  officers and  employees of the Company and the Bank,  which will
leave no shares available for future awards.

         Attached as Exhibit B to this Proxy  Statement is the complete  text of
the form of the RRP. The principal features of the RRP are summarized below.

Principle Features of the RRP

         The RRP  provides  for the  award  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  ("RRP
Shares"),  at no cost to the recipient,  subject to the  restrictions  described
below.  Each  award  under the RRP will be made on such  terms  and  conditions,
consistent with the terms of the RRP and applicable New York State Banking Board
and FDIC regulations, as the Compensation Committee shall determine.

         The RRP is administered by the Company's  Compensation  Committee.  The
Compensation  Committee will select the recipients and terms of awards  pursuant
to the RRP. For  information  regarding the  membership of this  Committee,  see
"Proposal I -  Ratification  of the 1998 Stock  Option and  Incentive  Plan." In
determining  to whom  and in what  amount  to  grant  awards,  the  Compensation
Committee considers the position and  responsibilities of eligible  individuals,
the value of their  services to the  Company  and the Bank and other  factors it
deems  relevant.  Pursuant  to the terms of the RRP,  any  director,  officer or
employee of the Company or its  affiliates  may be selected by the  Compensation
Committee  to  participate  in  the  RRP.  As of  the  date  hereof,  there  are
approximately 265 persons eligible to participate in the RRP.

         The RRP provides  that RRP Shares used to fund awards under the RRP may
be either  authorized  but  unissued  shares or  reacquired  shares  held by the
Company  in its  treasury.  Any RRP  Shares  which are  forfeited  will again be
available for issuance under the RRP.

         Holders of RRP Shares may not sell, assign,  transfer,  pledge, vote or
otherwise  encumber  any of the RRP Shares  during the  restricted  period.  All
shares  subject  to  restriction  will be voted  by a  designated  trustee.  All
dividends  declared and paid on RRP Shares still subject to restrictions will be
deferred and held for the account of the  participant  thereof until the earlier
of the lapse of the  restrictions  on such shares or the death or  disability of
the participant.

         Finally,  the RRP provides  for an award as of the date of  stockholder
ratification  of the RRP of 35,708,  22,317 and 11,159 Shares to the Chairman of
the  Board,  each  director  who  is not a  full-time  employee  of the  Company
("non-employee director") and each Director Emeritus, respectively.


                                       13
<PAGE>
Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization

         RRP Shares  awarded under the RRP will be adjusted by the  Compensation
Committee in the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock
dividend,  combination  or exchange of shares,  merger,  consolidation  or other
change in corporate structure or the Common Stock of the Company.

Federal Income Tax Consequences

         Holders of  Restricted  Stock  will  recognize  ordinary  income on the
earlier of the date that the Restricted  Stock is  transferable  or is no longer
subject to a  substantial  risk of  forfeiture,  in an amount  equal to the fair
market value of the shares on that date. In certain circumstances,  a holder may
elect to recognize  ordinary  income and determine such fair market value on the
date of the grant of the Restricted Stock. Holders of Restricted Stock will also
recognize  ordinary  income  equal  to their  dividend  or  dividend  equivalent
payments  when such  payments  are  received.  Generally,  the  amount of income
recognized by participants will be a deductible expense for tax purposes for the
Company as long as the Company meets its federal tax reporting obligations.

Amendment to the RRP

         The Board of Directors  of the Company may amend,  suspend or terminate
the RRP or any portion  thereof at any time,  subject to New York State  Banking
Board  and  FDIC  Regulations,   provided,  however,  that  no  such  amendment,
suspension or termination  shall impair the rights of any  participant,  without
his consent, in any award theretofore made pursuant to the RRP.

Awards Under the RRP

         The  following  table  presents  information  at  November 5, 1998 with
respect to the number of RRP Shares which are  currently  intended to be granted
under the RRP, subject to stockholder  ratification of the RRP, to (i) the Named
Officers,  (ii) all  executive  officers of the Company and the Bank as a group,
(iii)  directors who are not executive  officers of the Company or the Bank as a
group, and (iv) all  non-executive  officer employees of the Company or the Bank
as a group.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================
                                       1998 RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Name and Position                            Dollar value(1)   Shares of Restricted Stock
====================================================================================================================
<S>                                                                        <C>                      <C>
Carl A. Florio, President and Chief Executive Officer...................   $1,863,490               178,538
Sidney D. Richter, Senior Vice President................................     894,473                 85,698
Executive Officer Group (4 persons).....................................    4,546,909               435,632
Non-Executive Director Group, including Director Emeriti (10 persons)...    2,236,182               214,245
Non-Executive Officer and Employee Group (48 persons)...................     670,849                 64,273

====================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(1)  Assumes an  aggregate  market  value of the RRP Shares based on the closing
     price of the Common Stock of $10.4375 as  indicated on the Nasdaq  National
     Market System on November 5, 1998.

         THE BOARD OF  DIRECTORS  RECOMMENDS  THAT  STOCKHOLDERS  VOTE "FOR" THE
RATIFICATION OF THE ADOPTION OF THE 1998 RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN.


                                       14
<PAGE>
                      NOTICE OF BUSINESS TO BE CONDUCTED AT
                                 ANNUAL MEETING

         The Bylaws of the Company  provide an advance  notice  procedure  for a
stockholder to properly  bring business  before an annual meeting or to nominate
any person for election to the Board of  Directors.  The  stockholder  must be a
stockholder  of record and have given  timely  notice  thereof in writing to the
Corporate Secretary of the Company. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be
delivered to or received by the Corporate Secretary not later than the following
dates: (i) with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, 90 days in advance
of the  anniversary of the previous  year's annual meeting if the current year's
meeting is to be held  within 30 days prior to, on the  anniversary  date of, or
after the  anniversary  of the previous  year's  annual  meeting;  and (ii) with
respect to an annual  meeting of  stockholders  held at a time other than within
the time  periods  set forth in the  immediately  preceding  clause (i), or with
respect to a special meeting of stockholders for the election of directors,  the
close of business  on the 10th day  following  the date on which  notice of such
meeting is first given to stockholders. Notice shall be deemed to first be given
to  stockholders  when disclosure of such date of the meeting of stockholders is
first made in a press release reported to the Dow Jones New Services, Associated
Press or comparable  national news service,  or in a document  publicly filed by
the Company  with the SEC  pursuant  to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the  Exchange
Act. A  stockholder's  notice to the  Corporate  Secretary  shall set forth such
information as required by the Bylaws of the Company.  Nothing in this paragraph
shall be deemed to require  the  Company to include in its proxy  statement  and
proxy card relating to an annual meeting any stockholder  proposal or nomination
which does not meet all of the requirements for including established by the SEC
in effect at the time such proposal or nomination is received.


                              STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

         In order to be eligible for inclusion in the Company's  proxy materials
for next year's Annual Meeting of Stockholders, any stockholder proposal to take
action at such meeting must be received at the Company's executive office at One
Hudson  City  Centre,  Hudson,  New York 12534 at a  reasonable  time before the
Company makes its proxy solicitation in connection with such meeting.


                                  OTHER MATTERS

         The Board of  Directors is not aware of any business to come before the
Meeting  other  than those  matters  described  above in this  Proxy  Statement.
However,  if any other matter  should  properly  come before the Meeting,  it is
intended  that  holders of the proxies  will act in  accordance  with their best
judgment.

         The cost of solicitation  of proxies will be borne by the Company.  The
Company  will  reimburse  brokerage  firms and other  custodians,  nominees  and
fiduciaries for reasonable  expenses incurred by them in sending proxy materials
to the  beneficial  owners of Common  Stock.  The Company has  retained  Regan &
Associates  to assist in the  solicitation  of  proxies  for a fee not to exceed
$7,500,  plus  out-of-pocket  expenses,  not  to  exceed  $3,750.  In  addition,
directors,  officers and regular  employees  of the Company  and/or the Bank may
solicit  proxies  personally  or by telegraph or  telephone  without  additional
compensation.


November 13, 1998


                                       15
<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.

                      1998 STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN

      1. Plan  Purpose.  The  purpose  of the Plan is to promote  the  long-term
interests  of the  Corporation  and its  stockholders  by  providing a means for
attracting  and retaining  directors,  advisory  directors,  directors  emeriti,
officers and employees of the  Corporation  and its  Affiliates.  It is intended
that  designated  Options  granted  pursuant  to the provi sions of this Plan to
persons  employed by the Corporation or its Affiliates will qualify as Incentive
Stock  Options.  Options  granted  to  persons  who  are not  employees  will be
Non-Qualified Stock Options.

      2.  Definitions.  The following definitions are applicable to the Plan:

      "Affiliate" - means any "parent  corporation" or "subsidiary  corporation"
of the  Corporation,  as such  terms are  defined  in  Section  424(e)  and (f),
respectively, of the Code.

      "Bank" - means Hudson River Bank & Trust Company and any successor entity.

      "Award" - means the grant of an Incentive  Stock Option,  a  Non-Qualified
Stock Option, a Stock Appreciation  Right, a Limited Stock Appreciation Right or
any combination thereof, as provided in the Plan.

      "Code" - means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

      "Committee" - means the Committee referred to in Section 3 hereof.

      "Continuous   Service"  -  means  the  absence  of  any   interruption  or
termination  of service as a director,  advisory  director,  director  emeritus,
officer or employee of the  Corporation  or an Affiliate,  except that when used
with respect to any Options or Rights which at the time of exercise are intended
to be  Incentive  Stock  Options,  continuous  service  means the absence of any
interruption  or termination of service as an employee of the  Corporation or an
Affiliate.  Service  shall  not be  considered  interrupted  in the case of sick
leave,  military leave or any other leave of absence approved by the Corporation
or in the case of transfers  between  payroll  locations of the  Corporation  or
between the Corporation,  its parent,  its  subsidiaries or its successor.  With
respect to any advisory director or director emeritus,  continuous service shall
mean availability to perform such functions as may be required of such persons.

      "Corporation" - means Hudson River Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

      "Employee" - means any person,  including  an officer or director,  who is
employed by the Corporation or any Affiliate.

      "ERISA" - means the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974, as
amended.

      "Exercise Price" - means (i) in the case of an Option, the price per Share
at which the Shares  subject to such Option may be  purchased  upon  exercise of
such Option and (ii) in the case of a Right, the price per Share (other than the
Market  Value per Share on the date of exercise and the Offer Price per Share as
defined in Section 10 hereof) which, upon grant, the Committee  determines shall
be utilized in  calculating  the aggregate  value which a  Participant  shall be
entitled to receive  pursuant  to  Sections 9, 10 or 12 hereof upon  exercise of
such Right.

      "Incentive  Stock Option" - means an option to purchase  Shares granted by
the Committee  pursuant to Section 6 hereof which is subject to the  limitations
and  restrictions  of Section 8 hereof and is intended to qualify  under Section
422(b) of the Code.

      "Limited Stock Appreciation Right" - means a stock appreciation right with
respect to Shares granted by the Committee pursuant to Sections 6 and 10 hereof.

      "Market  Value" - means the average of the high and low quoted sales price
on the date in question  (or, if there is no reported  sale on such date, on the
last preceding date on which any reported sale occurred) of a Share on the

                                       A-1

<PAGE>
Composite  Tape for the New York Stock  Exchange-Listed  Stocks,  or, if on such
date the  Shares  are not quoted on the  Composite  Tape,  on the New York Stock
Exchange,  or, if the  Shares  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading on such
Exchange,  on the principal United States securities  exchange  registered under
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 on which the Shares are listed or admitted
to trading,  or, if the Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any such
exchange,  the mean between the closing high bid and low asked  quotations  with
respect to a Share on such date on the NASDAQ System, or any similar system then
in use, or, if no such  quotations are available,  the fair market value on such
date of a Share as the Committee shall determine.

      "Non-Employee  Director"  - means a director  who a) is not  currently  an
officer or  employee  of the  Corporation;  b) is not a former  employee  of the
Corporation who receives compensation for prior services (other than from a tax-
qualified  retirement  plan); c) has not been an officer of the Corporation;  d)
does not receive remuneration from the Corporation in any capacity other than as
a director;  and e) does not possess an interest in any other transactions or is
not engaged in a business  relationship  for which  disclosure would be required
under Item 404(a) or (b) of Regulation S-K.

      "Non-Qualified  Stock Option" - means an option to purchase Shares granted
by the  Committee  pursuant to Section 6 hereof which is not intended to qualify
under Section 422(b) of the Code.

      "Option"  - means an  Incentive  Stock  Option  or a  Non-Qualified  Stock
Option.

      "Participant" - means any director,  advisory director, director emeritus,
officer or employee of the  Corporation  or any Affiliate who is selected by the
Committee to receive an Award or who is granted an Award  pursuant to Section 19
hereof.

      "Plan"  -  means  the  1998  Stock  Option  and  Incentive   Plan  of  the
Corporation.

      "Related" - means (i) in the case of a Right,  a Right which is granted in
connection  with,  and to the extent  exercis able, in whole or in part, in lieu
of, an Option or another Right and (ii) in the case of an Option, an Option with
respect to which and to the extent a Right is exercisable,  in whole or in part,
in lieu thereof has been granted.

      "Right" - means a Limited Stock Appreciation Right or a Stock Appreciation
Right.

      "Shares" - means the shares of common stock of the Corporation.

      "Stock Appreciation Right" - means a stock appreciation right with respect
to Shares granted by the Committee pursuant to Sections 6 and 9 hereof.

      "Ten Percent  Beneficial  Owner" - means the beneficial owner of more than
ten  percent  of any class of the  Corporation's  equity  securities  registered
pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

      3.  Administration.   The  Plan  shall  be  administered  by  a  Committee
consisting  of two or  more  members,  each  of  whom  shall  be a  Non-Employee
Director.  The  members  of the  Committee  shall be  appointed  by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation. Except as limited by the express provisions of the
Plan, the Committee shall have sole and complete authority and discretion to (i)
select  Participants and grant Awards; (ii) determine the number of Shares to be
subject to types of Awards  generally,  as well as to individual  Awards granted
under the Plan; (iii) determine the terms and conditions upon which Awards shall
be granted  under the Plan;  (iv)  prescribe  the form and terms of  instruments
evidencing such grants;  and (v) establish from time to time regulations for the
administration of the Plan, interpretation of the Plan, and determination of all
matters deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.

      A majority of the Committee shall  constitute a quorum,  and the acts of a
majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present,  or
acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee without a meeting, shall
be acts of the Committee.


                                       A-2
<PAGE>
      4.  Participation in Committee Awards.  The Committee may select from time
to time  Participants  in the Plan  from  those  directors  (including  advisory
directors and directors  emeriti),  officers and employees of the Corporation or
its  Affiliates  who, in the opinion of the  Committee,  have the  capacity  for
contributing to the successful performance of the Corporation or its Affiliates.

      5. Shares  Subject to Plan.  Subject to  adjustment  by the  operation  of
Section 11 hereof, the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Awards may
be  made  under  the  Plan  is 10% of the  total  Shares  issued  in the  Bank's
conversion  to the capital  stock form.  The Shares with respect to which Awards
may be made  under  the Plan may be either  authorized  and  unissued  shares or
issued shares  heretofore or hereafter  reacquired and held as treasury  shares.
Shares which are subject to Related Rights and Related  Options shall be counted
only once in  determining  whether the maximum  number of Shares with respect to
which Awards may be granted under the Plan has been exceeded. An Award shall not
be  considered  to have been made  under the Plan with  respect to any Option or
Right which terminates and new Awards may be granted under the Plan with respect
to the number of Shares as to which such termination has occurred.

      6. General Terms and Conditions of Options and Rights. The Committee shall
have full and complete authority and discretion,  except as expressly limited by
the Plan, to grant Options and/or Rights and to provide the terms and conditions
(which need not be identical among  Participants)  thereof.  In particular,  the
Committee shall  prescribe the following terms and conditions:  (i) the Exercise
Price of any Option or Right,  which shall not be less than the Market Value per
Share at the date of grant of such  Option or Right,  (ii) the  number of Shares
subject to, and the expiration  date of, any Option or Right,  which  expiration
date shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant,  (iii) the manner,  time
and rate (cumulative or otherwise) of exercise of such Option or Right, and (iv)
the restrictions,  if any, to be placed upon such Option or Right or upon Shares
which may be issued upon exercise of such Option or Right.

      Any Award made  pursuant to this Plan may, in the sole  discretion  of the
Committee,  vest in annual  installments  over a period of years, with the first
installment vesting on the one-year  anniversary of the date of grant, except in
the event of death or disability.

      Furthermore, at the time of any Award, the Participant shall enter into an
agreement with the Corporation in a form specified by the Committee, agreeing to
the terms and  conditions of the Award and such other matters as the  Committee,
in its sole discretion, shall determine (the "Option Agreement").

      7.     Exercise of Options or Rights.

(a)   Except as provided herein, an Option or Right granted under the Plan shall
      be exercisable  during the lifetime of the Participant to whom such Option
      or Right was granted only by such  Participant  and, except as provided in
      paragraphs  (c) and (d) of this  Section 7, no such Option or Right may be
      exercised  unless at the time such  Participant  exercises  such Option or
      Right, such Participant has maintained  Continuous  Service since the date
      of grant of such Option or Right.

(b)   To  exercise an Option or Right under the Plan,  the  Participant  to whom
      such  Option  or Right  was  granted  shall  give  written  notice  to the
      Corporation  in  form  satisfactory  to the  Committee  (and,  if  partial
      exercises have been  permitted by the Committee,  by specifying the number
      of Shares with respect to which such  Participant  elects to exercise such
      Option or Right)  together with full payment of the Exercise Price, if any
      and to the  extent  required.  The date of  exercise  shall be the date on
      which such  notice is  received  by the  Corporation.  Payment,  if any is
      required, shall be made either (i) in cash (including check, bank draft or
      money order) or, if the Committee in its discretion so determines, (ii) by
      delivering (A) Shares already owned by the  Participant  and having a fair
      market  value equal to the  applicable  exercise  price,  such fair market
      value to be  determined in such  appropriate  manner as may be provided by
      the  Committee or as may be required in order to comply with or to conform
      to  requirements  of  any  applicable  laws  or  regulations,   or  (B)  a
      combination of cash and such Shares.

(c)   If a  Participant  to whom an Option or Right was  granted  shall cease to
      maintain  Continuous  Service for any reason (excluding death,  disability
      and  termination  of  employment by the  Corporation  or any Affiliate for
      cause),  such  Participant may, but only within the period of three months
      immediately succeeding such cessation of Continuous

                                       A-3

<PAGE>



      Service and in no event after the expiration date of such Option or Right,
      exercise  such  Option or Right to the extent  that such  Participant  was
      entitled to exercise  such Option or Right at the date of such  cessation,
      provided,  however,  that  such  right  of  exercise  after  cessation  of
      Continuous  Service  shall  not  be  available  to a  Participant  if  the
      Committee   otherwise   determines  and  so  provides  in  the  applicable
      instrument or instruments evidencing the grant of such Option or Right. If
      a  Participant  to whom an  Option  or Right was  granted  shall  cease to
      maintain  Continuous Service by reason of death or disability then, unless
      the Committee shall have otherwise  provided in the instrument  evidencing
      the grant of an Option or Right,  all Options  and Rights  granted and not
      fully exercisable  shall become  exercisable in full upon the happening of
      such event and shall remain so  exercisable  (i) in the event of death for
      the period  described in  paragraph  (d) of this Section 7 and (ii) in the
      event of disability  for a period of one year  following such date. If the
      Continuous Service of a Participant to whom an Option or Right was granted
      by the Corporation is terminated for cause, all rights under any Option or
      Right of such Participant shall expire immediately upon the effective date
      of such termination.

(d)   In the event of the death of a Participant while in the Continuous Service
      of the  Corporation  or an  Affiliate  or within  the  three-month  period
      referred  to in  paragraph  (c) of this  Section 7, the person to whom any
      Option  or  Right  held by the  Participant  at the  time of his  death is
      transferred  by will or the laws of descent  and  distribution,  or in the
      case of an Award  other than an  Incentive  Stock  Option,  pursuant  to a
      qualified  domestic  relations order, as defined in the Code or Title I of
      ERISA or the rules thereunder may, but only to the extent such Participant
      was  entitled to exercise  such Option or Right upon his death as provided
      in paragraph (c) above, exercise such Option or Right at any time within a
      period of one year succeeding the date of death of such  Participant,  but
      in no event  later than ten years from the date of grant of such Option or
      Right.  Following  the  death of any  Participant  to whom an  Option  was
      granted  under the Plan,  irrespective  of whether any Related Right shall
      have  theretofore  been granted to the  Participant  or whether the person
      entitled to exercise  such Related  Right  desires to do so, the Committee
      may, as an alternative means of settlement of such Option, elect to pay to
      the person to whom such  Option is  transferred  by will or by the laws of
      descent  and  distribution,  or in the  case of an  Option  other  than an
      Incentive Stock Option,  pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order,
      as  defined in the Code or Title I of ERISA or the rules  thereunder,  the
      amount by which the Market Value per Share on the date of exercise of such
      Option shall exceed the Exercise  Price of such Option,  multiplied by the
      number of Shares with respect to which such Option is properly  exercised.
      Any such  settlement  of an Option shall be considered an exercise of such
      Option for all purposes of the Plan.

      8. Incentive Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to
Participants  who are  Employees.  Any  provision  of the  Plan to the  contrary
notwithstanding,  (i) no  Incentive  Stock Option shall be granted more than ten
years  from the  date  the Plan is  adopted  by the  Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation  and no Incentive  Stock Option shall be  exercisable  more than ten
years from the date such  Incentive  Stock Option is granted,  (ii) the Exercise
Price of any Incentive  Stock Option shall not be less than the Market Value per
Share on the date such  Incentive  Stock Option is granted,  (iii) any Incentive
Stock Option shall not be transferable by the Participant to whom such Incentive
Stock  Option  is  granted  other  than  by  will or the  laws  of  descent  and
distribution,  and shall be exercisable during such Participant's  lifetime only
by such  Participant,  (iv) no  Incentive  Stock  Option shall be granted to any
individual who, at the time such Incentive  Stock Option is granted,  owns stock
possessing  more than ten  percent  of the total  combined  voting  power of all
classes of stock of the  Corporation or any Affiliate  unless the Exercise Price
of such  Incentive  Stock Option is at least 110 percent of the Market Value per
Share at the date of grant and such  Incentive  Stock Option is not  exercisable
after the expiration of five years from the date such Incentive  Stock Option is
granted,  and (v) the  aggregate  Market  Value  (determined  as of the time any
Incentive Stock Option is granted) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive
Stock  Options  are  exercisable  for the  first  time by a  Participant  in any
calendar year shall not exceed $100,000.

      9. Stock  Appreciation  Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right shall, upon its
exercise,  entitle the  Participant  to whom such Stock  Appreciation  Right was
granted to  receive a number of Shares or cash or  combination  thereof,  as the
Committee in its discretion shall determine, the aggregate value of which (i.e.,
the sum of the  amount of cash  and/or  Market  Value of such  Shares on date of
exercise)  shall  equal (as nearly as  possible,  it being  understood  that the
Corporation  shall not  issue any  fractional  shares)  the  amount by which the
Market  Value per Share on the date of such  exercise  shall exceed the Exercise
Price of such Stock Appreciation Right,  multiplied by the number of Shares with
respect of which such Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall have been  exercised.  A
Stock  Appreciation  Right  may be  Related  to an  Option  or  may  be  granted
independently  of any  Option as the  Committee  shall from time to time in each
case

                                       A-4

<PAGE>
determine.  At the time of grant of an  Option  the  Committee  shall  determine
whether and to what extent a Related Stock  Appreciation  Right shall be granted
with respect thereto, provided, however, and notwithstanding any other provision
of the Plan,  that if the  Related  Option is an  Incentive  Stock  Option,  the
Related  Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall  satisfy  all  the  restrictions  and
limitations of Section 8 hereof as if such Related Stock Appreciation Right were
an Incentive  Stock Option and as if other rights which are Related to Incentive
Stock Options were  Incentive  Stock Options.  In the case of a Related  Option,
such Related  Option shall cease to be  exercisable  to the extent of the Shares
with respect to which the Related Stock Appreciation  Right was exercised.  Upon
the exercise or termination of a Related Option,  any Related Stock Appreciation
Right  shall  terminate  to the extent of the Shares  with  respect to which the
Related Option was exercised or terminated.

      10. Limited Stock  Appreciation  Rights. At the time of grant of an Option
or Stock  Appreciation  Right to any Participant,  the Committee shall have full
and  complete  authority  and  discretion  to also grant to such  Participant  a
Limited  Stock  Appreciation  Right  which is  Related  to such  Option or Stock
Appreciation Right, provided, however and notwithstanding any other provision of
the Plan, that if the Related Option is an Incentive  Stock Option,  the Related
Limited  Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall  satisfy  all  the  restrictions  and
limitations  of Section 8 hereof as if such Related  Limited Stock  Appreciation
Right  were an  Incentive  Stock  Option  and as if all other  Rights  which are
Related to Incentive  Stock Options were  Incentive  Stock  Options.  Subject to
vesting  requirements  contained in 12 C.F.R. ss.  563b.3(g)(4) or any successor
regulation,  a Limited Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable only during
the period  beginning on the first day  following  the date of expiration of any
"offer" (as such term is hereinafter  defined) and ending on the forty-fifth day
following such date.

      A Limited Stock Appreciation  Right shall, upon its exercise,  entitle the
Participant to whom such Limited Stock Appreciation Right was granted to receive
an amount of cash equal to the  amount by which the "Offer  Price per Share" (as
such  term is  hereinafter  defined)  or the  Market  Value  on the date of such
exercise,  as shall have been provided by the Committee in its discretion at the
time  of  grant,   shall  exceed  the  Exercise  Price  of  such  Limited  Stock
Appreciation  Right,  multiplied  by the number of Shares with  respect to which
such  Limited  Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall have been  exercised.  Upon the
exercise  of a Limited  Stock  Appreciation  Right,  any Related  Option  and/or
Related Stock  Appreciation Right shall cease to be exercisable to the extent of
the Shares  with  respect to which such  Limited  Stock  Appreciation  Right was
exercised. Upon the exercise or termination of a Related Option or Related Stock
Appreciation Right, any Related Limited Stock Appreciation Right shall terminate
to the extent of the Shares with respect to which such Related Option or Related
Stock Appreciation Right was exercised or terminated.

      For the  purposes  of this  Section  10, the term  "Offer"  shall mean any
tender  offer  or  exchange  offer  for  Shares  other  than  one  made  by  the
Corporation,  provided that the  corporation,  person or other entity making the
offer acquires  pursuant to such offer either (i) 25% of the Shares  outstanding
immediately  prior to the  commencement of such offer or (ii) a number of Shares
which,  together with all other Shares  acquired in any tender offer or exchange
offer (other than one made by the  Corporation)  which expired within sixty days
of the  expiration  date of the  offer in  question,  equals  25% of the  Shares
outstanding  immediately prior to the commencement of the offer in question. The
term "Offer  Price per Share" as used in this  Section 10 shall mean the highest
price per Share paid in any Offer  which  Offer is in effect any time during the
period  beginning on the sixtieth day prior to the date on which a Limited Stock
Appreciation  Right is  exercised  and ending on the date on which such  Limited
Stock Appreciation Right is exercised. Any securities or property which are part
or all of the  consideration  paid for  Shares in the  Offer  shall be valued in
determining the Offer Price per Share at the higher of (A) the valuation  placed
on such securities or property by the corporation, person or other entity making
such Offer or (B) the  valuation  placed on such  securities  or property by the
Committee.

      11. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any change
in the outstanding Shares subsequent to the effective date of the Plan by reason
of  any   reorganization,   recapitalization,   stock  split,   stock  dividend,
combination or exchange of shares,  merger,  consolidation  or any change in the
corporate  structure or Shares of the Corporation,  the maximum aggregate number
and class of Shares as to which  Awards  may be  granted  under the Plan and the
number,  class  and  exercise  price of  Shares  with  respect  to which  Awards
theretofore have been granted under the Plan shall be appropriately  adjusted by
the Committee, whose determination shall be conclusive.

      12.  Effect  of  Merger.  In the  event of any  merger,  consolidation  or
combination  of  the  Corporation   (other  than  a  merger,   consolidation  or
combination in which the Corporation is the continuing entity and which does not
result in

                                       A-5

<PAGE>
the  outstanding   Shares  being  converted  into  or  exchanged  for  different
securities,  cash or other property,  or any combination  thereof) pursuant to a
plan or agreement  the terms of which are binding upon all  stockholders  of the
Corporation (except to the extent that dissenting  stockholders may be entitled,
under  statutory  provisions  or  provisions  contained  in the  certificate  or
articles  of  incorporation,  to receive  the  appraised  or fair value of their
holdings),  any Participant to whom an Option or Right has been granted at least
six months prior to such event shall have the right  (subject to the  provisions
of the Plan and any  limitation or vesting  period  applicable to such Option or
Right),  thereafter and during the term of each such Option or Right, to receive
upon  exercise of any such Option or Right an amount  equal to the excess of the
fair market value on the date of such exercise of the securities,  cash or other
property, or combination thereof, receivable upon such merger,  consolidation or
combination  in  respect  of a Share  over the  Exercise  Price of such Right or
Option,  multiplied by the number of Shares with respect to which such Option or
Right shall have been exercised. Such amount may be payable fully in cash, fully
in one or  more  of the  kind or  kinds  of  property  payable  in such  merger,
consolidation  or  combination,  or partly in cash and  partly in one or more of
such kind or kinds of property, all in the discretion of the Committee.

      13.  Assignments  and  Transfers.  No Award nor any right or interest of a
Participant under the Plan in any instrument evidencing any Award under the Plan
may be assigned,  encumbered or transferred except, in the event of the death of
a Participant, by will or the laws of descent and distribution or in the case of
Awards  other than  Incentive  Stock  Options  pursuant to a qualified  domestic
relations  order,  as  defined  in the Code or  Title I of  ERISA  or the  rules
thereunder.

      14. Employee Rights Under the Plan. No director, officer or employee shall
have a right to be selected as a Participant nor, having been so selected, to be
selected  again as a  Participant  and no director,  officer,  employee or other
person  shall have any claim or right to be  granted an Award  under the Plan or
under any other  incentive or similar plan of the  Corporation or any Affiliate.
Neither the Plan nor any action  taken  thereunder  shall be construed as giving
any  employee any right to be retained in the employ of the  Corporation  or any
Affiliate.

      15. Delivery and  Registration of Stock. The  Corporation's  obligation to
deliver Shares with respect to an Award shall, if the Committee so requests,  be
conditioned upon the receipt of a representation as to the investment  intention
of the Participant to whom such Shares are to be delivered,  in such form as the
Committee  shall  determine  to be  necessary  or  advisable  to comply with the
provisions of the Securities  Act of 1933 or any other  Federal,  state or local
securities legislation or regulation. It may be provided that any representation
requirement shall become  inoperative upon a registration of the Shares or other
action  eliminating the necessity of such  representation  under such Securities
Act or other securities  legislation.  The Corporation  shall not be required to
deliver any Shares  under the Plan prior to (i) the  admission of such shares to
listing  on any  stock  exchange  or other  system on which  Shares  may then be
listed,  and (ii) the completion of such registration or other  qualification of
such Shares under any state or Federal law, rule or regulation, as the Committee
shall determine to be necessary or advisable.

      16.  Withholding Tax. The Corporation  shall have the right to deduct from
all amounts  paid in cash with respect to the exercise of a Right under the Plan
any taxes  required by law to be withheld  with  respect to such cash  payments.
Where a Participant  or other person is entitled to receive  Shares  pursuant to
the exercise of an Option or Right pursuant to the Plan, the  Corporation  shall
have the  right to  require  the  Participant  or such  other  person to pay the
Corporation  the  amount  of any taxes  which the  Corporation  is  required  to
withhold with respect to such Shares, and may, in its sole discretion,  withhold
sufficient Shares to cover the amount of taxes which the Corporation is required
to withhold.

      17.  Amendment or  Termination.  The Board of Directors of the Corporation
may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time, but
(except as provided  in Section 11 hereof) no  amendment  shall be made  without
approval of the  stockholders  of the  Corporation  which shall (i) increase the
aggregate  number of Shares with  respect to which  Awards may be made under the
Plan,  (ii) materially  increase the benefits  accruing to  Participants,  (iii)
materially  change the  requirements as to eligibility for  participation in the
Plan or (iv) change the class of persons  eligible to  participate  in the Plan;
provided,  however,  that no such  amendment,  suspension or  termination  shall
impair  the  rights  of any  Participant,  without  his  consent,  in any  Award
theretofore made pursuant to the Plan.

      18.  Effective Date and Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon
its ratification by stockholders of the Corporation. It shall continue in effect
for a term of ten years unless sooner terminated under Section 17 hereof.

                                       A-6

<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT B
                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.

                       1998 RECOGNITION AND RETENTION PLAN

      1. Plan  Purpose.  The  purpose  of the Plan is to promote  the  long-term
interests  of the  Corporation  and its  stockholders  by  providing a means for
attracting  and  retaining  directors,  executive  officers and employees of the
Corporation and its Affiliates.

      2. Definitions. The following definitions are applicable to the Plan:

      "Award" - means the grant of  Restricted  Stock  pursuant  to the terms of
Section 12 of the Plan or by the Committee, as provided in the Plan.

      "Affiliate" - means any "parent  corporation" or "subsidiary  corporation"
of the  Corporation,  as such  terms are  defined  in  Section  424(e)  and (f),
respectively, of the Code.

      "Bank" - means Hudson River Bank & Trust Company and its successors.

      "Beneficiary" - means the person or persons designated by a Participant to
receive any benefits  payable under the Plan in the event of such  Participant's
death.  Such person or persons shall be designated in writing on forms  provided
for this  purpose  by the  Committee  and may be  changed  from  time to time by
similar  written  notice  to  the  Committee.   In  the  absence  of  a  written
designation,  the Beneficiary  shall be the  Participant's  surviving spouse, if
any, or if none, his estate.

      "Code" - means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

      "Committee"  - means  the  Committee  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation referred to in Section 6 hereof.

      "Continuous   Service"  -  means  the  absence  of  any   interruption  or
termination  of service as a director,  director  emeritus,  advisory  director,
executive officer or employee of the Corporation or any Affiliate. Service shall
not be considered  interrupted in the case of sick leave,  military leave or any
other leave of absence  approved by the  Corporation  or any Affiliate or in the
case of transfers between payroll locations of the Corporation or its Affiliates
or between the Corporation, its Affiliates or its successor. With respect to any
director  emeritus  or  advisory   director,   continuous   service  shall  mean
availability to perform such functions as may be required of such individuals.

      "Conversion"  - means the  conversion  of the Bank from the  mutual to the
stock form of organization.

      "Corporation" - means Hudson River Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

      "Disability" - means any physical or mental  impairment which qualifies an
employee,  director,  director  emeritus  or  advisor  director  for  disability
benefits under any applicable  long-term  disability plan maintained by the Bank
or an Affiliate,  or, if no such plan applies to such individual,  which renders
such employee or director,  in the judgment of the Committee,  unable to perform
his customary duties and responsibilities.

      "ERISA" - means the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974, as
amended.

      "Non-Employee  Director"  - means a director  who a) is not  currently  an
officer or  employee  of the  Corporation;  b) is not a former  employee  of the
Corporation  who receives  compensation  for prior  services  (other than from a
tax-qualified  retirement  plan); c) has not been an officer of the Corporation;
d) does not receive remuneration from the Corporation in any capacity other than
as a director; and e) does not possess an

                                       B-1

<PAGE>
interest in any other transactions or is not engaged in a business  relationship
for which  disclosure  would be required  under Item 404(a) or (b) of Regulation
S-K.

      "Participant" - means any director,  director emeritus, advisory director,
executive  officer  or  employee  of the  Corporation  or any  Affiliate  who is
selected by the  Committee  to receive an Award or a director  who is granted an
award pursuant to Section 12.

      "Plan" - means the 1998 Recognition and Retention Plan of the Corporation.

      "Restricted  Period" - means the period of time  selected by the Committee
for the purpose of determining  when  restrictions are in effect under Section 3
hereof with respect to Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan.

      "Restricted Stock" - means Shares which have been contingently  awarded to
a  Participant  by the  Committee  subject to the  restrictions  referred  to in
Section 3 hereof, so long as such restrictions are in effect.

      "Shares" - means the common stock of the Corporation.

      3. Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock. The Committee shall have full
and complete authority,  subject to the limitations of the Plan, to grant Awards
and, in addition to the terms and conditions contained in paragraphs (a) through
(f) of this  Section 3, to provide such other terms and  conditions  (which need
not be identical among  Participants) in respect of such Awards, and the vesting
thereof, as the Committee shall determine.

(a)   At the time of an award of Restricted Stock, the Committee shall establish
      for  each  Participant  a  Restricted  Period,  during  which  or  at  the
      expiration of which,  as the Committee  shall determine and provide in the
      agreement  referred  to in  paragraph  (d) of this  Section  3, the Shares
      awarded as  Restricted  Stock  shall  vest,  and subject to any such other
      terms and conditions as the Committee shall provide,  shares of Restricted
      Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred,  pledged, voted or otherwise
      encumbered by the Participant,  except as hereinafter provided, during the
      Restricted Period. Except for such restrictions, and subject to paragraphs
      (c) and (e) of this  Section 3 and Section 4 hereof,  the  Participant  as
      owner of such shares shall have all the rights of a stockholder.

      The Committee shall have the authority,  in its discretion,  to accelerate
      the time at which any or all of the restrictions  shall lapse with respect
      to an Award, or to remove any or all of such restrictions, whenever it may
      determine  that  such  action is  appropriate  by  reason  of  changes  in
      applicable tax or other laws or other changes in  circumstances  occurring
      after the commencement of such Restricted Period.

(b)   Except  as  provided  in  Section  5 hereof,  if a  Participant  ceases to
      maintain   Continuous   Service  for  any  reason  (other  than  death  or
      disability), unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, all Shares of
      Restricted Stock theretofore  awarded to such Participant and which at the
      time  of  such  termination  of  Continuous  Service  are  subject  to the
      restrictions  imposed by  paragraph  (a) of this Section 3 shall upon such
      termination  of  Continuous  Service  be  forfeited  and  returned  to the
      Corporation.  If a Participant  ceases to maintain  Continuous  Service by
      reason of death or  disability,  Restricted  Stock then  still  subject to
      restrictions  imposed by  paragraph  (a) of this Section 3 will be free of
      those restrictions.

(c)   Each  certificate  in respect of Shares of Restricted  Stock awarded under
      the Plan shall be registered in the name of the  Participant and deposited
      by the  Participant,  together with a stock power endorsed in blank,  with
      the Corporation, and shall bear the following (or a similar) legend:

               The  transferability  of this certificate and the shares of stock
           represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions (including
           forfeiture) contained in the 1998 Recognition and Retention

                                       B-2

<PAGE>
           Plan of Hudson River Bancorp, Inc. Copies of such Plan are on file in
           the offices of the Secretary of Hudson River Bancorp,  Inc., 1 Hudson
           City Center, Hudson, New York 12534.

(d)   At the time of any Award,  the  Participant  shall enter into an Agreement
      with the Corporation in a form specified by the Committee, agreeing to the
      terms and conditions of the Award and such other matters as the Committee,
      in  its  sole   discretion,   shall  determine  (the   "Restricted   Stock
      Agreement").

(e)   The  payment  to the  Participant  of  dividends  or  other  distributions
      declared or paid on such shares by the Corporation shall be deferred until
      the  lapsing  of the  restrictions  imposed  under  paragraph  (a) of this
      Section 3, and such dividends or other  distributions shall be held by the
      Corporation  for the  account of the  Participant  until such time.  There
      shall be credited at the end of each year (or portion thereof) interest on
      the amount of the deferred dividends or other  distributions at a rate per
      annum as the  Committee,  in its  discretion,  may  determine.  Payment of
      deferred dividends or other distributions,  together with interest accrued
      thereon,  shall be made upon the  earlier  to occur of the  lapsing of the
      restrictions  imposed under  paragraph (a) of this Section 3 or upon death
      or disability of the  Participant.  Shares of Restricted  Stock subject to
      restriction  on the  date of any  shareholder  vote  shall  be voted by an
      independent party to be named by the Committee.

(f)   At the  lapsing  of the  restrictions  imposed  by  paragraph  (a) of this
      Section 3, the Corporation  shall deliver to the Participant (or where the
      relevant  provision of paragraph (b) of this Section 3 applies in the case
      of a deceased  Participant,  to his legal  representative,  beneficiary or
      heir) the  certificate(s)  and stock power  deposited  with it pursuant to
      paragraph  (c) of  this  Section  3 and  the  Shares  represented  by such
      certificate(s) shall be free of the restrictions  referred to in paragraph
      (a) of this Section 3.

      4. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization.  In the event of any change
in the outstanding Shares subsequent to the effective date of the Plan by reason
of  any   reorganization,   recapitalization,   stock  split,   stock  dividend,
combination or exchange of shares,  merger,  consolidation  or any change in the
corporate  structure or Shares of the Corporation,  the maximum aggregate number
and class of shares as to which  Awards  may be  granted  under the Plan and the
number and class of shares with  respect to which Awards  theretofore  have been
granted under the Plan shall be appropriately  adjusted by the Committee,  whose
determination  shall be  conclusive.  Any  shares  of stock or other  securities
received as a result of any of the  foregoing by a  Participant  with respect to
Restricted   Stock   shall  be  subject  to  the  same   restrictions   and  the
certificate(s)  or other  instruments  representing or evidencing such shares or
securities  shall be legended and deposited  with the  Corporation in the manner
provided in Section 3 hereof.

      5. Assignments and Transfers.  During the Restricted  Period, no Award nor
any  right  or  interest  of a  Participant  under  the  Plan in any  instrument
evidencing  any Award under the Plan may be assigned,  encumbered or transferred
except  (i) in the event of the death of a  Participant,  by will or the laws of
descent and  distribution,  or (ii) pursuant to a qualified  domestic  relations
order as defined in the Code or Title I of ERISA or the rules thereunder.

      6.  Administration.   The  Plan  shall  be  administered  by  a  Committee
consisting  of two or  more  members,  each  of  whom  shall  be a  Non-Employee
Director.  The  members  of the  Committee  shall be  appointed  by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation. Except as limited by the express provisions of the
Plan, the Committee shall have sole and complete authority and discretion to (i)
select  Participants and grant Awards; (ii) determine the number of Shares to be
subject to types of Awards generally, as well as individual Awards granted under
the Plan;  (iii)  determine the terms and conditions  upon which Awards shall be
granted  under  the  Plan;  (iv)  prescribe  the form and  terms of  instruments
evidencing such grants;  and (v) establish from time to time regulations for the
administration of the Plan, interpretation of the Plan, and determination of all
matters deemed  necessary or advisable for the  administration  of the Plan. The
Committee  may  maintain,  and update from time to time as  appropriate,  a list
designating selected directors as Non-Employee Directors. The purpose of such

                                       B-3

<PAGE>
list  shall be to  evidence  the  status  of such  individuals  as  Non-Employee
Directors,  and  the  Board  of  Directors  may  appoint  to the  Committee  any
individual actually qualifying as a Non-Employee  Director regardless of whether
identified as such on said list.

      A majority of the Committee shall  constitute a quorum,  and the acts of a
majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present,  or
acts approved in writing by a majority of the Committee without a meeting, shall
be acts of the Committee.

      7. Shares  Subject to Plan.  Subject to  adjustment  by the  operation  of
Section 4 hereof,  the maximum number of Shares with respect to which Awards may
be made  under the Plan is 4% of the total  Shares  issued in the  Association's
Conversion.  The Shares with  respect to which Awards may be made under the Plan
may be either  authorized  and unissued  Shares or issued  Shares  heretofore or
hereafter  reacquired  and  held as  treasury  Shares.  An  Award  shall  not be
considered  to have been made under the Plan with  respect to  Restricted  Stock
which is forfeited  and new Awards may be granted under the Plan with respect to
the number of Shares as to which such forfeiture has occurred.

      The  Corporation's  obligation to deliver  Shares with respect to an Award
shall,  if the  Committee  so  requests,  be  conditioned  upon the receipt of a
representation  as to the investment  intention of the  Participant to whom such
Shares are to be delivered,  in such form as the Committee shall determine to be
necessary or advisable to comply with the  provisions of the  Securities  Act of
1933 or any other Federal,  state or local securities legislation or regulation.
It may be provided that any representation  requirement shall become inoperative
upon a registration  of the Shares or other action  eliminating the necessity of
such representation  under such Securities Act or other securities  legislation.
The Corporation shall not be required to deliver any Shares under the Plan prior
to (i) the  admission  of such shares to listing on any stock  exchange on which
Shares may then be listed, and (ii) the completion of such registration or other
qualification of such Shares under any state or Federal law, rule or regulation,
as the Committee shall determine to be necessary or advisable.

      8.  Employee  Rights  Under  the Plan.  No  director,  director  emeritus,
advisory  director,  officer or employee  shall have a right to be selected as a
Participant nor, having been so selected,  to be selected again as a Participant
and no director, officer, employee or other person shall have any claim or right
to be granted an Award  under the Plan or under any other  incentive  or similar
plan of the Corporation or any Affiliate.  Neither the Plan nor any action taken
thereunder  shall be construed as giving any officer or employee any right to be
retained in the employ of the Corporation, the Bank or any Affiliate.

      9.  Withholding  Tax. Upon the  termination of the Restricted  Period with
respect to any shares of Restricted Stock (or at such earlier time, if any, that
an election is made by the  Participant  under Section 83(b) of the Code, or any
successor  provision  thereto,  to include  the value of such  shares in taxable
income), the Corporation may, in its sole discretion,  withhold from any payment
or distribution  made under this Plan sufficient  Shares or withhold  sufficient
cash to cover any applicable  withholding and employment  taxes. The Corporation
shall have the right to deduct from all dividends paid with respect to shares of
Restricted  Stock the amount of any taxes which the  Corporation  is required to
withhold with respect to such dividend  payments.  No discretion or choice shall
be conferred upon any Participant with respect to the form,  timing or method of
any such tax withholding.

      10.  Amendment or  Termination.  The Board of Directors of the Corporation
may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time, but
(except as  provided  in Section 4 hereof) no  amendment  shall be made  without
approval of the  stockholders  of the  Corporation  which shall (i) increase the
aggregate  number of Shares with  respect to which  Awards may be made under the
Plan,  (ii) materially  increase the benefits  accruing to  Participants,  (iii)
materially  change the  requirements as to eligibility for  participation in the
Plan or (iv) change the class of persons  eligible to  participate  in the Plan;
provided, however, that no such

                                       B-4

<PAGE>
amendment, suspension or termination shall impair the rights of any Participant,
without his consent, in any Award theretofore made pursuant to the Plan.

      11. Term of Plan. The Plan shall become effective upon its ratification by
the stockholders of the  Corporation.  It shall continue in effect for a term of
ten years unless sooner terminated under Section 11 hereof.



                                       B-5
<PAGE>
                                 REVOCABLE PROXY
                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.

[ X ] PLEASE MARK VOTES AS IN THIS EXAMPLE

                         SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                                 JANUARY 5, 1999

  The  undersigned  hereby  appoints  the Board of  Directors  of  Hudson  River
Bancorp,   Inc.  (the  "Company"),   and  its  survivor,   with  full  power  of
substitution,  to act as attorneys and proxies for the  undersigned  to vote all
shares of common stock of the Company which the  undersigned is entitled to vote
at the Special Meeting of Stockholders  (the  "Meeting"),  to be held January 5,
1999 at the St. Charles Hotel & Restaurant located at 16 Park Place, Hudson, New
York, at 3:00 P.M.  Eastern Time, and at any and all  adjournments  thereof,  as
follows:

1. The  ratification  of the  adoption of the  Company's  1998 Stock  Option and
   Incentive Plan.

   [   ] For      [   ] Against       [   ] Abstain


2. The  ratification  of the  adoption of the  Company's  1998  Recognition  and
   Retention Plan.

   [   ] For      [   ] Against       [   ] Abstain

In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote on any business that may
properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the listed proposals.

  THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED,  BUT IF NO  INSTRUCTIONS  ARE SPECIFIED,
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE  PROPOSALS  STATED.  IF ANY OTHER  BUSINESS  IS
PRESENTED AT SUCH MEETING, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED BY THOSE NAMED IN THIS PROXY
IN THEIR BEST JUDGEMENT. AT THE PRESENT TIME, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS KNOWS OF NO
OTHER BUSINESS TO BE PRESENTED AT THE MEETING.

                        THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF
                           OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

  The  stockholder  may  revoke  this  proxy by (i)  filing  with the  Corporate
Secretary of the Company at or before the Meeting a written notice of revocation
bearing a later date than the proxy;  (ii) duly  executing  a  subsequent  proxy
relating to the same shares and delivering it to the Corporate  Secretary of the
Company at or before the Meeting;  or (iii)  attending the Meeting and voting in
person (although  attendance at the Meeting will not in and of itself constitute
revocation of a proxy).

          Please be sure to sign and date this Proxy in the box below.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Date

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Stockholder sign above

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Co-holder (if any) sign above

   Detach above card, sign, date and mail in postage paid envelope provided.
<PAGE>
                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.

  The above signed acknowledges  receipt from the Company prior to the execution
of this Proxy,  of Notice of the Meeting  and of a Proxy  Statement  dated on or
about November 13, 1998.

  Please  sign  exactly  as your name  appears  on this  card.  When  signing as
attorney,  executor,  administrator,  trustee,  guardian or,  corporate  officer
please give full title. If shares are held jointly, each holder should sign.

                               PLEASE ACT PROMPTLY
                     SIGN, DATE & MAIL YOUR PROXY CARD TODAY




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