HUDSON RIVER BANCORP INC
10-Q, 1999-11-15
SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

[X]      QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE  SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999

                                       OR

[ ]      TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE  SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


         Commission file number 000-24187


                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

           Delaware                                              14-1803212
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                               Identification No.)

One Hudson City Centre, Hudson New York                            12534
(Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:    (518)  828-4600


         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] YES [ ] NO

         As of November 3, 1999,  there were issued and  outstanding  16,435,154
shares of the Registrant's Common Stock.

<PAGE>
                                    FORM 10-Q
                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.
                                      INDEX

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                  ITEM 1.  Financial Statements (unaudited)

                                    Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30,
                                    1999 and March 31, 1999

                                    Consolidated Income Statements for the three
                                    and six months ended  September 30, 1999 and
                                    1998

                                    Consolidated  Statements  of Cash  Flows for
                                    the six months ended  September 30, 1999 and
                                    1998

                                    Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim
                                    Financial Statements

                  ITEM 2.  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial
                                    Condition and Results of Operations

                  ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
                                    Market Risk

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

                  ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

                  ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

                  ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

                  ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

                  ITEM 5. Other Information

                  ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

EXHIBIT INDEX

SIGNATURE PAGE
                                       i
<PAGE>
Item 1. Financial Statements

                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          September 30,         March 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data)                                               1999                1999
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------
<S>                                                                                             <C>                 <C>
Assets
Cash and due from banks                                                                         $ 13,125            $ 12,722
Securities available for sale, at fair value                                                     245,580             242,611
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $12,531 and $23,235)                                   12,507              23,041
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost                                                  4,765               3,299

Loans receivable                                                                                 756,865             578,099
Allowance for loan losses                                                                       (17,809)            (14,296)
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------
     Net loans receivable                                                                        739,056             563,803
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------

Accrued interest receivable                                                                        6,445               5,701
Premises and equipment, net                                                                       18,838              16,807
Other real estate owned and repossessed property                                                   1,676               2,508
Goodwill and other intangibles                                                                    12,182               3,215
Other assets                                                                                      13,350               7,432
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------
     Total assets                                                                             $1,067,524            $881,139
                                                                                         ================    ================
</TABLE>
(continued)
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          September 30,         March 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data)                                               1999                1999
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------
<S>                                                                                             <C>                 <C>
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities:
  Deposits:
     Savings                                                                                     186,108             145,985
     N.O.W. and money market                                                                     120,505              99,390
     Time deposits                                                                               392,506             302,479
     Non-interest bearing deposits                                                                51,806              43,960
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------
          Total deposits                                                                         750,925             591,814
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------

  Securities sold under agreements to repurchase                                                   2,693                 845
  Short-term borrowings                                                                           58,300              27,600
  Long-term debt                                                                                  30,600                   -
  Mortgagors' escrow balances                                                                      4,428               3,869
  Other liabilities                                                                               13,117              37,670
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------
          Total liabilities                                                                      860,063             661,798
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------

Shareholders' Equity:
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value, Authorized 5,000,000 shares                                        --                  --
  Common stock, $.01 par value, Authorized 40,000,000 shares;
          17,853,750 shares issued at September 30, 1999 and March 31, 1999                          179                 179
  Additional paid-in capital                                                                     174,894             174,894
  Unallocated common stock held by ESOP                                                         (17,200)            (17,200)
  Unvested restricted stock awards                                                               (7,562)             (7,996)
  Treasury stock, at cost (1,236,096 shares at September 30, 1999 and
          157,500 shares at March 31, 1999)                                                     (13,619)             (1,663)
  Retained earnings, substantially restricted                                                     75,380              71,893
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                           (4,611)               (766)
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------
          Total shareholders' equity                                                             207,461             219,341
                                                                                         ----------------    ----------------

          Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                          $1,067,524            $881,139
                                                                                         ================    ================

</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.

                                       1
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                         Consolidated Income Statements
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      For the Three                     For the Six
                                                                Months Ended September 30,       Months Ended September 30,
                                                              -------------------------------  -------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share data)                              1999             1998           1999              1998
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
<S>                                                                <C>             <C>             <C>              <C>
Interest and dividend income:
     Interest and fees on loans                                    $  14,092       $  12,018       $  27,023        $  24,091
     Securities available for sale                                     3,701           2,346           7,217            3,461
     Securities held to maturity                                         261             870             583            1,887
     Federal funds sold                                                    -             378               -              981
     Securities purchased under agreements to resell                       -           1,009               -            1,198
     Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock                             68              54             123              111
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
           Total interest and dividend income                         18,122          16,675          34,946           31,729
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------

Interest expense:
     Deposits                                                          6,082           6,464          11,842           13,593
     Securities sold under agreements to repurchase                       20               -              26                -
     Short-term borrowings                                               496              16             969               50
     Long-term debt                                                      182               -             182                -
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
           Total interest expense                                      6,780           6,480          13,019           13,643
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------

           Net interest income                                        11,342          10,195          21,927           18,086
Provision for loan losses                                              1,500           1,944           3,200            4,160
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
           Net interest income after
               provision for loan losses                               9,842           8,251          18,727           13,926
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
</TABLE>
(continued)
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                         Consolidated Income Statements
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      For the Three                     For the Six
                                                                Months Ended September 30,       Months Ended September 30,
                                                              -------------------------------  -------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share data)                              1999             1998           1999              1998
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
<S>                                                                <C>             <C>             <C>              <C>
Other operating income:
     Service charges on deposit accounts                                 378             323             710              656
     Loan servicing income                                                35              46              72               93
     Net securities transactions                                           4              26              83               32
     Net gain on sales of loans held for sale                              -              16               -               65
     Other income                                                        236             264             380              453
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
           Total other operating income                                  653             675           1,245            1,299
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
Other operating expenses:
     Compensation and benefits                                         3,403           2,769           6,501            5,190
     Occupancy                                                           418             384             805              767
     Equipment                                                           532             368           1,122              748
     Other real estate owned and
          repossessed property expenses                                  258             157             661              298
     Legal and other professional fees                                   124             238             356              334
     Postage and item transportation                                     167             183             346              377
     Charitable foundation contribution                                    -           5,200               -            5,200
     Goodwill and other intangibles amortization                         433              43             524               86
     Other expenses                                                    1,541           1,110           2,862            2,120
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
           Total other operating expenses                              6,876          10,452          13,177           15,120
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)                      3,619         (1,526)           6,795              105
Income tax expense (benefit)                                           1,240           (604)           2,355               41
                                                              ---------------   -------------  --------------    -------------
           Net income (loss)                                       $   2,379        $  (922)       $   4,440          $    64
                                                              ===============   =============  ==============    =============

Basic earnings (loss) per share                                    $    0.16       $  (0.06)        $   0.29        $  (0.06)
                                                              ===============   =============  ==============    =============
Diluted earnings (loss) per share                                  $    0.16       $  (0.06)        $   0.29        $  (0.06)
                                                              ===============   =============  ==============    =============
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.

                                       2
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      For the Six Months Ended
                                                                                           September 30,
                                                                                  ---------------------------------
    (In thousands)                                                                    1999                1998
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
<S>                                                                                   <C>                  <C>
    Cash flows from operating activities:
      Net income                                                                      $   4,440              $  64
      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
        used in and provided by operating activities:
        Depreciation                                                                        945                911
        Goodwill and other intangibles amortization                                         524                 86
        Provision for loan losses                                                         3,200              4,160
        Charitable foundation contribution                                                    -              5,200
        Amortization of restricted stock awards                                             434                  -
        Net securities transactions                                                         (83)               (32)
        Net gain on sales of loans held for sale                                              -                (65)
        Net loans originated for sale                                                         -             (7,730)
        Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale                                            -              9,025
        Adjustments of other real estate owned and
          repossessed property to fair value                                                595                118
        Net gain on sales of other real estate owned
          and repossessed property                                                         (524)              (281)
        Net loss on disposition of premises and equipment                                   253                  -
        Net decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable                              340             (1,582)
        Net (increase) decrease in other assets                                            (849)               627
        Net decrease in other liabilities                                               (27,941)            (4,346)
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
          Total adjustments                                                             (23,106)             6,091
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
          Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities                           (18,666)             6,155
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
</TABLE>
(continued)
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       For the Six Months Ended
                                                                                            September 30,
                                                                                  ---------------------------------
    (In thousands)                                                                    1999                1998
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
<S>                                                                                   <C>                  <C>
    Cash flows from investing activities:
      Net cash used in acquisition activity                                             (27,975)                 -
      Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale                                3,009                  -
      Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available
          for sale                                                                       30,097             18,485
      Purchases of securities available for sale                                        (15,203)          (162,433)
      Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities held to
          maturity                                                                       10,534             16,441
      Net loans made to customers                                                       (38,588)           (22,718)
      Proceeds from sales of and payments received on other real estate owned
          and repossessed property                                                        2,319              2,586
      Purchases of premises and equipment                                                (1,373)              (945)
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
          Net cash used in investing activities                                         (37,180)          (148,584)
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
    Cash flows from financing activities:
      Net increase in deposits                                                            8,488              7,072
      Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase                      1,848                  -
      Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings                                   30,600             (2,000)
      Issuance of long-term debt                                                         30,000                  -
      Net (decrease) increase in mortgagors' escrow balances                             (1,778)             1,388
      Net proceeds from stock offering                                                        -            169,967
      Acquisition of common stock by Employee Stock Ownership Plan                            -           (18,428)
      Dividends paid                                                                       (953)                 -
      Purchase of treasury stock                                                        (11,956)                 -
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
          Net cash provided by financing activities                                      56,249            157,999
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                   403             15,570
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                         12,722             34,273
                                                                                  --------------     --------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                            $  13,125          $  49,843
                                                                                  ==============     ==============
Supplemental cash flow information:
      Interest paid                                                                   $  13,012          $  13,646
      Taxes paid                                                                              -                  -

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
      Loans transferred to other real estate owned and repossessed property           $   1,460           $  2,645
      Adjustment of securities available for sale to fair value, net of tax              (3,845)               835
      Acquisition activity:
          Fair value of noncash assets acquired                                         175,959                  -
          Fair value of liabilities assumed                                             157,048                  -
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements.

                                        4
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.

          NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         1. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles
for interim  financial  information  and with the  instructions to Form 10-Q and
Rule  10-01 of  Regulation  S-X.  Accordingly,  they do not  include  all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted  accounting  principles
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting solely of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim
financial  statements  should be read in conjunction  with the Company's  Annual
Report  on Form 10-K as of and for the year  ended  March  31,  1999.  Operating
results for the three and six month  periods  ended  September  30, 1999 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.

         2. The Company completed its acquisition of SFS Bancorp,  Inc. (SFS) on
September 3, 1999,  exchanging $25.10 in cash for each share of SFS common stock
outstanding. Total assets of $176.9 million and total deposits of $150.4 million
were acquired.  The Company utilized long-term debt with maturities ranging from
one-to-five years to fund the transaction.  Under purchase accounting rules, the
assets  acquired and the  liabilities  assumed were  adjusted to estimated  fair
value.  Goodwill  amounting  to  $9.1  million  was  recorded  relating  to this
transaction  and will be amortized on a straight line basis over fifteen  years.
The results of SFS are included in the  consolidated  financial  statements only
since the date of acquisition.

         3. On April 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income."
This statement  establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive
income and its components. Comprehensive income (loss) includes the reported net
income  (loss)  of a company  adjusted  for  certain  items  that are  currently
accounted for as direct entries to equity, such as the mark to market adjustment
on securities  available for sale,  foreign  currency items and minimum  pension
liability  adjustments.  At the Company,  comprehensive income (loss) represents
net income (loss) plus other comprehensive  income (loss), which consists of the
net change in unrealized  gains or losses on  securities  available for sale for
the period, net of tax. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) represents
the net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale, net of tax,
as of the balance sheet dates.  Comprehensive  (loss) income for the three month
periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 was $717 thousand and $(162) thousand,
respectively. Comprehensive income for the six month periods ended September 30,
1999 and 1998 was $595 thousand and $899 thousand, respectively.
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.

          NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


         4. The  following  table sets forth certain  information  regarding the
calculation of basic and diluted  earnings per share for the three and six month
periods ended  September 30, 1999.  Earnings of the Company prior to its initial
public  offering on July 1, 1998 are not included in the calculation of earnings
per share for the six months ended September 30, 1998.  Basic earnings per share
is  calculated by dividing net income by the  weighted-average  number of common
shares  outstanding  during  the  period.  Shares  of  restricted  stock are not
considered  outstanding  for the  calculation  of basic earnings per share until
they become  fully  vested.  Diluted  earnings per share is computed in a manner
similar to that of basic  earnings  per share  except that the  weighted-average
number of common  shares  outstanding  is  increased  to  include  the number of
additional  common shares that would have been  outstanding  if all  potentially
dilutive  common  shares (such as stock options and unvested  restricted  stock)
were issued during the reporting period.  Unallocated  common shares held by the
Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan are not included in the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding for either the basic or diluted earnings per
share calculations.
                                       5
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
          Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
                                   (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            For the Three Months Ended September 30,
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(In thousands, except for                               1999                                        1998
    share and per share data)         ------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------
                                                      Weighted          Per                       Weighted         Per
                                          Net          Average         Share          Net          Average        Share
                                        Income         Shares         Amount         Loss          Shares         Amount
                                      ------------ ---------------- ------------  ------------ ---------------- -----------
<S>                                       <C>           <C>             <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
Basic earnings (loss) per share           $ 2,379       14,811,229      $  0.16       $ (922)       16,458,738    $ (0.06)

Effect of potential common
       shares outstanding:
          Stock options                                      6,065                                           -
          Restricted stock awards                           42,731                                           -
                                                   ----------------                            ----------------
                                                            48,796                                           -
                                      ------------ ---------------- ------------  ------------ ---------------- -----------

Diluted earnings (loss) per share         $ 2,379       14,860,025      $  0.16       $ (922)       16,458,738    $ (0.06)
                                      ============ ================ ============  ============ ================ ===========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             For the Six Months Ended September 30,
                                      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        1999                                        1998
                                      ------------------------------------------  -----------------------------------------
                                                      Weighted          Per                       Weighted         Per
                                          Net          Average         Share          Net          Average        Share
                                        Income         Shares         Amount         Loss          Shares         Amount
                                      ------------ ---------------- ------------  ------------ ---------------- -----------
<S>                                       <C>           <C>             <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
Basic earnings (loss) per share           $ 4,440       15,051,189      $  0.29       $ (922)       16,458,738    $ (0.06)

Effect of potential common
       shares outstanding:
          Stock options                                      3,049                                           -
          Restricted stock awards                           21,482                                           -
                                                   ----------------                            ----------------
                                                            24,531                                           -
                                      ------------ ---------------- ------------  ------------ ---------------- -----------
Diluted earnings (loss) per share         $ 4,440       15,075,720      $  0.29       $ (922)       16,458,738    $ (0.06)
                                      ============ ================ ============  ============ ================ ===========
</TABLE>
                                       6
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis

ITEM 2:  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
         OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL
- -------
         The financial review which follows focuses on the factors affecting the
consolidated  financial  condition  and results of  operations  of Hudson  River
Bancorp,  Inc. and subsidiary  (the  "Company")  during the three and six months
ended September 30, 1999, with comparisons to 1998 as applicable.  The unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements and related notes, as well as the 1999
Annual Report to  Shareholders,  should be read in conjunction with this review.
Amounts in prior  period  consolidated  financial  statements  are  reclassified
whenever necessary to conform to the current period's presentation.
         On  July 1,  1998,  Hudson  River  Bank & Trust  Company  (the  "Bank")
completed its conversion from a New York chartered  mutual savings bank to a New
York  chartered  stock  savings  bank (the  "Conversion").  Concurrent  with the
Conversion,  Hudson River Bancorp, Inc. completed its initial public offering of
common stock,  receiving  approximately $173.3 million in gross proceeds ($170.0
million  net of offering  expenses)  in exchange  for  17,333,738  shares of its
common stock.  An additional  520,012  common shares were  contributed to Hudson
River  Bank & Trust  Company  Foundation.  The  Company  used a  portion  of the
proceeds to purchase all of the common  stock of the Bank.  Prior to the initial
public  offering,  Hudson  River  Bancorp,  Inc.  had no results of  operations,
therefore  results of operations prior to July 1, 1998 reflect the operations of
the Bank.
         The  Company's  primary  market area,  with 17  full-service  branches,
consists of the New York counties of Columbia,  Rensselaer, Albany, Schenectady,
and  Dutchess.  The  Company  has  been,  and  intends  to  continue  to  be,  a
community-oriented   financial  institution  offering  a  variety  of  financial
services. The Company's principal business is attracting deposits from customers
within its market area and investing  those funds in primarily  loans,  and to a
lesser extent, in marketable  securities.  The financial condition and operating
results of the Company are  dependent  on its net  interest  income which is the
difference  between the interest and dividend  income earned on its assets,  and
the interest expense paid on its liabilities,  primarily  consisting of deposits
and  borrowings.  Net income is also affected by provisions  for loan losses and
other  operating  income,  such as loan  servicing  income  and fees on  deposit
related  services;  it is also  impacted by other  operating  expenses,  such as
compensation and occupancy expenses and Federal and state income taxes.
         The  Company's  results of  operations  are  significantly  affected by
general  economic and  competitive  conditions  (particularly  changes in market
interest  rates),  government  policies,  changes in  accounting  standards  and
actions of regulatory agencies.  Future changes in applicable laws,  regulations
or  government  policies  may have a  material  impact on the  Company.  Lending
activities are substantially influenced by the demand for and supply of housing,
competition  among lenders,  the level of interest rates and the availability of
funds.  The ability to gather  deposits and the cost of funds are  influenced by
prevailing market interest rates, fees and terms on deposit products, as well as
the availability of alternative investments, including mutual funds and stocks.
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
- --------------------------

         When used in this  filing or future  filings  by the  Company  with the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  in the Company's  press releases or other
public  or  shareholder  communications,  or in oral  statements  made  with the
approval of an authorized  executive officer,  the words or phrases "will likely
result",  "are expected to",  "will  continue",  "is  anticipated",  "estimate",
"project",   "believe",   or  similar   expressions  are  intended  to  identify
"forward-looking  statements"  within  the  meaning  of the  Private  Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition,  certain disclosures and information
customarily  provided  by  financial  institutions  are  inherently  based  upon
predictions of future events and circumstances.  Furthermore, from time to time,
the  Company  may  publish  other  forward-looking  statements  relating to such
matters as anticipated financial  performance,  business prospects,  and similar
matters.
         The Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe
harbor for forward-looking  statements. In order to comply with the terms of the
safe  harbor,  the  Company  notes  that a variety of  factors  could  cause the
Company's   actual  results  and  experience  to  differ   materially  from  the
anticipated   results  or  other   expectations   expressed  in  the   Company's
forward-looking  statements. Some of the risks and uncertainties that may affect
the operations, performance,  development and results of the Company's business,
the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities, and the adequacy of
its allowance for loan losses, include but are not limited to the following:

                                       7
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)


         a.       Deterioration in local, regional,  national or global economic
                  conditions  which  could  result,  among other  things,  in an
                  increase in loan delinquencies, a decrease in property values,
                  or a change in the housing turnover rate;
         b.       Changes  in market  interest  rates or changes in the speed at
                  which market interest rates change;
         c.       Changes  in  laws  and  regulations  affecting  the  financial
                  services industry;
         d.       Changes in competition;
         e.       Changes in consumer preferences; and
         f.       Uncertainties  relating  to the impact of the Year 2000 on the
                  Company, its suppliers, borrowers and depositors.

         The Company  wishes to caution  readers not to place undue  reliance on
any  forward-looking  statements,  which speak only as of the date made,  and to
advise readers that various  factors,  including  those described  above,  could
affect the Company's financial  performance and could cause the Company's actual
results or  circumstances  for future  periods to differ  materially  from those
anticipated or projected.
         The  Company  does  not  undertake,   and  specifically  disclaims  any
obligations, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to
any  forward-looking  statements  to reflect the  occurrence of  anticipated  or
unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

MERGER AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
- -------------------------------

         On  September  3, 1999 the Company  completed  its  acquisition  of SFS
Bancorp,  Inc.  ("SFS") paying $25.10 in cash for each share of SFS common stock
outstanding (the "SFS  Acquisition").  The total consideration was approximately
$32 million.  The  transaction  was accounted  for under the purchase  method of
accounting  and is  anticipated  to be  accretive to earnings  immediately.  The
Company  recorded  goodwill  associated  with  this  transaction  totaling  $9.1
million.  The goodwill will be amortized  straight line over fifteen years.  SFS
had total assets of $176.9  million and total  deposits of $150.4  million as of
September 3, 1999 and its four branches within  Schenectady County were added to
the Hudson River Bank & Trust Company branch network.

OVERVIEW
- --------

         The Company  realized net income for the three  months ended  September
30, 1999 amounting to $2.4 million, or $0.16 per share, up $3.3 million from the
$922 thousand loss  realized  during the three months ended  September 30, 1998.
Net income for the six months  ended  September  30, 1999 was $4.4  million,  or
$0.29 per share,  up $4.4 million from the $64 thousand  earned  during the same
period a year previous.  Net income in the prior year was significantly impacted
by a $5.2 million ($3.1  million  after-tax)  nonrecurring  expense taken during
July 1998 associated  with the  contribution of stock to the Hudson River Bank &
Trust Company Foundation.  The increases over the prior year results were also a
result of higher net  interest  income and a lower  provision  for loan  losses,
partially  offset by higher other  operating  expenses  after  adjusting for the
nonrecurring  expense, and higher income tax expense. For the three months ended
September  30, 1999,  the Company's  return on average  assets was 1.02% and its
return on average equity was 4.49%. See Table A, "Financial Highlights".
<PAGE>
                          Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------

         The Company attempts to maximize net interest  income,  and net income,
while actively managing its liquidity and interest rate sensitivity  through the
mix of various core deposits and other sources of funds,  which in turn, fund an
appropriate  mix of earning  assets.  The changes in the Company's asset mix and
sources of funds,  and the resultant impact on net interest income are discussed
below.

Earning Assets

         Total average earning assets  increased to $896.1 million for the three
months ended  September 30, 1999,  up from $814.5  million in the same period of
1998.  This  increase  was  primarily  a  result  of the  completion  of the SFS
Acquisition  during the quarter  ended  September  30, 1999.  For the six months
ended September 30, 1999,  average  earning assets were $866.7 million,  up from
$759.1  million in 1998.  This increase is attributed to the SFS  Acquisition as
well as the impact of the  Company's  initial  public  offering on July 1, 1998.
Interest and dividend  income for the three months ended  September 30, 1999 was
$18.1 million, up $1.4 million from 1998. For the six months ended September 30,
1999,  interest  and  dividend  income was $34.9  million,  an  increase of $3.2
million over the same period in 1998.  The increase in average  balances was the
primary  reason for the higher  income,  offset by lower yields on those assets.
The yield on earning assets fell from 8.12% for the three months ended September
30, 1998 to 8.05% in 1999. For the six months ended  September 30, 1999,  yields
declined from 8.34% in 1998 to 8.06% in 1999. The change in the Company's  asset
mix from lower  yielding  investments  to higher  yielding loans has reduced the
impact of a lower rate  environment  on its earning  assets.  Earning  assets at
September 30, 1999 were $1.0 billion,  up from $847.1  million at March 31, 1999
primarily as a result of the SFS Acquisition.

                                       8
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

Loans

         The average  balance of loans increased to $652.1 million for the three
months ended  September  30,  1999,  up $133.9  million from the $518.2  million
average  for the same  period  in the  prior  year.  The  yield on loans for the
quarter decreased 60 basis points, from 9.20% in 1998 to 8.60% in 1999. Interest
income on loans for the three months ended September 30, 1999 increased to $14.1
million from $12.0  million in 1998.  The  increase in average  balances for the
quarter  resulted  in a $2.9  million  increase  in  interest  income  that  was
partially  offset by an $863 thousand  decrease in interest  income due to lower
rates.  On a year to date  basis,  average  loans were $621.5  million,  up from
$516.2  million in 1998.  The yield on loans for the six months ended  September
30,  1999 was  8.70%,  down from  9.31% in 1998.  The  impact of higher  average
balances  resulted  in an  increase of $4.7  million in  interest  income.  This
increase was partially  offset by a $1.7 million decrease in interest income due
to lower rates.
         Total  loans were  $756.9  million at  September  30,  1999,  up $178.8
million from the $578.1 million at March 31, 1999.  Loans secured by residential
real estate increased from $295.5 million,  or 51.1% of total loans at March 31,
1999, to $468.6  million,  or 61.9% of total loans at September  30, 1999.  This
increase was primarily the result of the SFS Acquisition. Commercial real estate
loans increased $27.3 million to $118.8 million at September 30, 1999 from $91.5
million  at March 31,  1999.  Commercial  loans  increased  to $30.6  million at
September 30, 1999 from $29.0 million at March 31, 1999.  These  increases  were
offset by  decreases  of $4.5 million in  manufactured  housing  loans and $28.1
million in financed insurance premium loans. Management intends on continuing to
reduce the portfolio of  manufactured  housing loans  gradually  through  normal
paydown  activity  while it continues  its focus on  commercial  real estate and
commercial  lending,  as well as residential  lending.  The decrease in financed
insurance premiums is a seasonal fluctuation as the majority of this business is
written  during the quarter ending March 31 and is paid down over the subsequent
three quarters. See Table D, "Loan Portfolio Analysis".
<PAGE>
                          Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)
Securities

         The average  balance of securities  available  for sale and  securities
held to maturity (collectively  "securities")  increased $43.7 million to $240.3
million for the three months ended  September 30, 1999,  up from $196.5  million
for the three months ended  September  30, 1998.  This increase is the result of
the SFS Acquisition as well as the  reinvestment of the Company's  federal funds
sold and  securities  purchased  under  agreements to resell into the securities
available  for sale  portfolio  during the last six  months of the  fiscal  year
ending March 31, 1999. Average securities for the six months ended September 30,
1999 were $241.7  million,  an increase of $78.0 million from the  corresponding
period in the previous  year.  Interest  income  earned on  securities  was $4.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 1999, up $746 thousand from the
$3.2  million  earned  in 1998.  On a year to date  basis,  interest  income  on
securities grew from $5.3 million in 1998 to $7.8 million in 1999. The growth in
the average  balances of  securities  resulted in the  increase in interest  and
dividend  income  while  the  fluctuations  in  average  rates  did  not  have a
significant impact.
         Securities at September 30, 1999 were $258.1 million, down $7.6 million
from the $265.7  million the Company held as of March 31, 1999. The decrease was
almost entirely due to calls,  maturities and paydowns of securities  (offset by
the impact of the SFS Acquisition).  Reinvestment of the proceeds were primarily
directed to the loan  portfolio to  accommodate  the growth  experienced in that
asset category. Management is continuing to allow the balance of securities held
to  maturity  to  decrease  with new  purchases  of  securities  directed to the
securities available for sale classification.

                                       9
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell

         The  average  balance of federal  funds sold and  securities  purchased
under  agreements  to  resell  was $96.7  million  for the  three  months  ended
September 30, 1998,  generating $1.4 million in interest income for that period.
For the six months  ended  September  30,  1998,  the average  balance was $76.1
million,  generating $2.2 million in interest income. The Company had no federal
funds sold or securities  purchased under  agreements to resell during the three
or six months ended September 30, 1999 as these asset categories were reinvested
in the higher yielding loan and securities  portfolios  during the latter stages
of the year ended March 31, 1999. For the immediate future, the Company does not
anticipate utilizing this asset category for significant  investments other than
on a temporary basis as market conditions warrant.

Funding Sources

         The Company utilizes traditional deposit products such as time, savings
and N.O.W. and money market deposits as its primary source for funding. However,
other sources such as short-term  borrowings  and long-term debt are utilized as
necessary to support the Company's growth in assets and to achieve interest rate
sensitivity  objectives.  The average  balance of  interest-bearing  liabilities
increased to $659.8  million for the three months ended  September 30, 1999 from
$557.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998. For the six months
ended  September 30, 1999, the average balance of  interest-bearing  liabilities
was $628.0  million,  up from $591.8  million for the same period in 1998.  This
increase in average  balances is attributed  primarily to the  completion of the
SFS Acquisition.  Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 1999
was $6.8 million, up $300 thousand from the same period in 1998. The increase in
volume,  offset by a  decrease  in the  average  rate paid from  4.61% to 4.09%,
resulted in the overall increase in interest expense for the three month period.
For the six months ended September 30, 1999, the increase in the average balance
resulted in a $991  thousand  increase in interest  expense.  This was more than
offset by the $1.6 million  reduction in interest  expense  resulting from lower
average interest rates, 4.60% in 1998 to 4.15% in 1999.
         Interest-bearing liabilities at September 30, 1999 were $795.1 million,
up from $580.2 million at March 31, 1999.  This increase was a result of the SFS
Acquisition  as well as the  necessity  to fund  the  growth  in  assets  of the
Company, primarily in the loan portfolio.
<PAGE>
                          Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)
Deposits

         The average  balance of savings  accounts  increased  $17.6  million to
$161.2  million for the three months ended  September  30, 1999,  up from $143.6
million  for the same  period  in 1998.  On a year to date  basis,  the  average
balance of savings accounts was $153.8 million in 1999, down from $170.3 million
in 1998. These  fluctuations are the result of the impact of the SFS Acquisition
during the period ended September 30, 1999,  offset in part by the impact of the
stock subscriptions received in the prior year relating to the Company's initial
public  offering,  which  temporarily  increased  deposits.  Interest expense on
savings  accounts  decreased  from  $1.2  million  for the  three  months  ended
September  30, 1998 to $1.1 million in 1999.  The decrease in average rates paid
from 3.21% to 2.73%  offset the effect of the  higher  average  balances  in the
quarter  ending  September  30, 1999 and  resulted  in the  decrease in interest
expense for the quarter.  The decline in average rates paid on savings  accounts
for the six months ended  September  30, 1999 from 3.36% to 2.87% as well as the
effect of the decline in average  balances  for this time  period  resulted in a
overall  decline of $659 thousand in interest  expense on savings  accounts when
compared to the six months ended September 30, 1998.
         The average balance of time deposits  increased from $313.4 million for
the three months ended September 30, 1998 to $329.7 million for the three months
ended  September 30, 1999. On a year to date basis,  the average balance of time
deposits fell from $316.4  million in 1998 to $315.9  million in 1999.  Interest
expense on time deposits  declined a total of $400 thousand for the three months
ended September 30, 1999 from the comparable period in 1998. Lower average rates
paid on time  deposits of 5.07% for the three months ended  September  30, 1999,
down from 5.83% in 1998,  offset the effect of the higher  average  balances and
contributed  to the  reduction  in interest  expense for the three  months ended
September 30, 1999. For the six months ended  September 30, 1999, the decline in
average rates paid from 5.84% in 1998 to 5.13% in 1999 resulted in almost all of
the $1.2 million decrease in interest expense during this time period.

                                       10
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

        Total  deposits,   including   $51.8  million  of   noninterest-bearing
deposits,  were $750.9  million at September  30, 1999,  up from $591.8  million
($44.0  million  of  noninterest-bearing  deposits)  at March  31,  1999.  These
increases  were a  result  of the SFS  Acquisition,  as  well  as the  Company's
continued focus on commercial services,  including commercial deposits,  and the
opening of our thirteenth branch at the end of March 1999.

Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt

         The average balance of short-term borrowings increased to $37.2 million
for the three months ended September 30, 1999 from $1.1 million in 1998. For the
six  months  ended  September  30,  1999,  the  average  balance  of  short-term
borrowings was $37.8 million,  up from $1.7 million for the same period in 1998.
Interest  expense on these  borrowings  was $496  thousand  for the three months
ended  September  30, 1999, up $480 thousand from 1998. On a year to date basis,
interest  expense on short-term  borrowings  increased $919 thousand for the six
months ended  September 30, 1999 from 1998,  almost entirely due to the increase
in volume.
         The  average  balance  of  long-term  debt was $12.3  million  and $6.2
million for the three month and six month  periods,  ended  September  30, 1999,
respectively.  The  Company did not have any  long-term  debt during the periods
ended September 30, 1998. As a result,  all the increase in interest  expense on
long-term debt for both the three and six month periods ended September 30, 1999
is attributed to increases in volume.
         Short-term borrowings were $58.3 million at September 30, 1999, up from
$27.6  million at March 31,  1999.  This  increase is a result of the funding of
amounts due to insurance  companies relating to the Company's financed insurance
premium loans. These amounts due were reflected in other liabilities as of March
31,  1999 and paid in early April 1999,  necessitating  the need for  additional
borrowings at that time. Long-term debt was $30.6 million at September 30, 1999.
The increase in this category was primarily attributed to the SFS Acquisition as
well as management's  continued  monitoring of the Company's  interest rate risk
profile and  investment  opportunities  afforded to it during the quarter ending
September  30, 1999.  The interest  rates on the  long-term  debt are fixed with
maturities  ranging  from  one-to-five  years,  with call  options  ranging from
one-to-three years.

Net Interest Income

         Net interest  income for the three months ended  September 30, 1999 was
$11.3  million,  up from the $10.2 million for the three months ended  September
30, 1998.  For the six months ended  September  30,  1999,  net interest  income
increased $3.8 million to $21.9 million from $18.1 million for the same period a
year  previous.  The increase was the result of the increase in average  earning
assets and lower rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The impact of these
factors was offset in part by lower rates earned on average  earning  assets and
higher balances of interest-bearing liabilities. As a result of these volume and
rate fluctuations,  the Company's net interest margin for the three months ended
September 30, 1999 was 5.04%, up from 4.97% for the three months ended September
30, 1998. For the six months ended  September 30, 1999, the net interest  margin
was 5.06%, up from 4.75% for 1998. See Table B, "Average Balances,  Interest and
Yields" and Table C, "Volume and Rate Analysis".
<PAGE>
                          Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)
RISK MANAGEMENT
- ---------------

Credit Risk

         Credit risk is managed  through the  interrelationship  of loan officer
lending  authorities,  Board of  Director  oversight,  loan  policies,  a credit
administration  department, an internal loan review function, and a problem loan
committee.  These  components  of  the  Company's  underwriting  and  monitoring
functions  are  critical  to  the  timely  identification,   classification  and
resolution of problem credits.

Non-performing Assets
- ---------------------

         Non-performing   assets  include   non-performing  loans  (loans  in  a
non-accrual  status,  loans that have been  restructured,  and loans past due 90
days or more and still accruing  interest) and assets which have been foreclosed
or repossessed.  Foreclosed assets typically represent residential or commercial
properties while repossessed property is primarily  manufactured homes abandoned
by their owners or repossessed by the Company.

                                       11
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

         Total non-performing assets at September 30, 1999 were $16.5 million or
1.55% of total  assets,  up from $12.5  million or 1.41% at March 31, 1999.  The
$4.0 million  increase in total  non-performing  assets is due to a $4.9 million
increase in non-performing loans,  partially offset by an $832 thousand decrease
in foreclosed and repossessed assets.
         The increase in non-performing loans was primarily the result of a $4.4
million  increase in financed  insurance  premium  loans placed on  non-accrual.
These loans are placed on non-accrual usually within 30 days of a missed payment
and collection  procedures from insurance companies of the unearned premiums can
take 90 days or longer. The increase was a by-product of the Company's growth in
this  lending  category  as of March 31,  1999 and is  expected to be a seasonal
increase based upon the Company's past experience with these loans. In addition,
non-performing loans were also increased as a result of the SFS Acquisition. SFS
had $ 937 thousand in non-performing  loans immediately prior to the acquisition
date.
         The $832 thousand  decrease in foreclosed  and  repossessed  assets was
made up of a $719 thousand reduction of repossessed  manufactured homes with the
remainder  made  up of  reductions  in  foreclosed  residential  and  commercial
properties,  partially offset by foreclosed  properties  acquired as part of the
SFS Acquisition.

Allowance and Provision For Loan Losses
- ---------------------------------------

         The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 1999 was $17.8  million,
up from $14.3 million at March 31, 1999.  Although the allowance for loan losses
increased as of September 30, 1999 as compared with March 31, 1999 the allowance
as a percentage of non-performing  loans decreased from 143.8% at March 31, 1999
to 120.2% at September  30, 1999.  The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses
is evaluated  monthly by management  based upon a review of  significant  loans,
with particular  emphasis on non-performing and delinquent loans that management
believes  warrant special  attention,  as well as an analysis of the higher risk
elements  of  the  Company's  loan  portfolio.  The  increase  in the  level  of
non-performing  loans at  September  30, 1999  resulted in the  reduction of the
allowance to  non-performing  loans ratio.  Net charge-offs for the three months
ended  September 30, 1999 were $435 thousand,  up from $31 thousand for the same
period in 1998. The increase was primarily a result of one large recovery in the
1998 period.  Gross  charge-offs were relatively  consistent for the three month
periods ended  September 30, 1999 and 1998.  For the six months ended  September
30, 1999, net  charge-offs  were $695  thousand,  down from the $827 thousand in
1998.  Gross  charge-offs  were down from $1.6  million for the six months ended
September 30, 1998 to $1.0 million for the same period in 1999.
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

         As a result of management's analysis of the risk characteristics of the
lending portfolio,  as well as the trends and levels of non-performing and other
delinquent  loans,  a provision  for loan  losses of $1.5  million for the three
months ended September 30, 1999 was recorded. The $1.5 million provision is down
$444  thousand  from the $1.9  million  provision  recorded for the three months
ended  September  30, 1998.  For the six months ended  September  30, 1999,  the
Company  recorded a provision  for loan losses of $3.2  million,  down from $4.2
million in the prior year. An additional  allowance of $1.0 million was acquired
as part of the SFS  Acquisition.  The  Company  continues  to  maintain  certain
portfolios of loans with higher credit risk, such as manufactured housing loans,
commercial loans and financed  insurance  premium loans.  Net charge-offs,  risk
elements of the Company's loan portfolio,  economic  conditions in the Company's
market area and  non-performing  loan balances are the primary factors which are
considered in determining the levels of the Company's provision for loan losses.
The Company  anticipates  that the  provision  for loan losses will  continue to
approximate  current  levels in the near term to  accommodate  planned growth in
loans  and the  portfolio's  changing  risk  profile,  although  there can be no
assurance  that  loan  losses  will not  exceed  estimated  amounts  or that the
provision  for loan losses will not  increase  in future  periods.  See Table E,
"Non-Performing Assets" and Table F, "Loan Loss Experience".

Market Risk

         Interest rate risk is the most  significant  market risk  affecting the
Company. Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk
and  commodity  price risk,  do not arise in the normal  course of the Company's
business activities.
         Interest  rate risk is defined as an exposure to a movement in interest
rates that could have an adverse  effect on the Company's  net interest  income.
Net  interest  income is  susceptible  to interest  rate risk to the degree that
interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice on a different basis than earning
assets.  When  interest-bearing  liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than
earning  assets in a given  period,  a  significant  increase in market rates of
interest could adversely  affect net interest  income.  Similarly,  when earning
assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling
interest rates could result in a decrease in net income.

                                       12
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

         In an attempt  to manage its  exposure  to changes in  interest  rates,
management   monitors   the   Company's   interest   rate   risk.   Management's
asset/liability  committee  meets monthly to review the Company's  interest rate
risk position and profitability,  and to recommend  strategies for consideration
by the Board of Directors. Management also reviews loan and deposit pricing, and
the  Company's   securities   portfolio,   formulates   investment  and  funding
strategies, and oversees the timing and implementation of transactions to assure
attainment   of  the  Board's   objectives   in  the  most   effective   manner.
Notwithstanding  the Company's  interest rate risk  management  activities,  the
potential for changing interest rates is an uncertainty that can have an adverse
effect on net income.
         In adjusting  the  Company's  asset/liability  position,  the Board and
management  attempt to manage the Company's  interest rate risk while  enhancing
net  interest  margins.  At times,  depending  on the level of general  interest
rates,  the  relationship  between long- and short-term  interest rates,  market
conditions and  competitive  factors,  the Board and management may determine to
increase the Company's interest rate risk position somewhat in order to increase
its net interest margin.  The Company's  results of operations and net portfolio
values remain vulnerable to changes in interest rates and to fluctuations in the
difference between long- and short-term interest rates.
         Interest rate risk analyses  performed by the Company indicate that the
Company is asset sensitive, or its earning assets mature or reprice more quickly
than its interest-bearing liabilities. As a result, falling interest rates could
result in a decrease in net interest income. Consistent with the asset/liability
management philosophy described above, the Company has taken steps to manage its
interest rate risk by  attempting to match the repricing  periods of its earning
assets to its  interest-bearing  liabilities.  The Company's recent purchases of
securities,  retention of fixed rate loan products,  and emphasis on lower cost,
more  stable  non-certificate  deposit  accounts  are  methods  the  Company has
utilized to manage its interest  rate risk.  Management  continuously  evaluates
various  alternatives to address  interest rate risk including,  but not limited
to, the purchase of interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, leveraging scenarios,
and changes in asset or funding mix. There have been no  significant  changes in
the Company's interest rate sensitivity since March 31, 1999.

<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                  (continued)
Liquidity Risk

         Liquidity is defined as the ability to generate sufficient cash flow to
meet all present  and future  funding  commitments,  depositor  withdrawals  and
operating  expenses.  Management  monitors the Company's liquidity position on a
daily basis and evaluates its ability to meet depositor  withdrawals or make new
loans or investments.
         The  Company's  cash inflows  result  primarily  from loan  repayments,
maturities and calls of securities held to maturity and securities available for
sale,  new  deposits,  and  drawings  upon the  Company's  credit lines with the
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. The Company's  cash outflows  consist of new
loan originations,  security purchases, deposit withdrawals,  operating expenses
and treasury stock purchases. The timing of cash inflows and outflows is closely
monitored by management although changes in interest rates, economic conditions,
and competitive  forces strongly impact the  predictability of these cash flows.
The Company  attempts to provide stable and flexible  sources of funding through
the  management of its  liabilities,  including  core deposit  products  offered
through  its branch  network,  and  through  the use of  borrowings.  Management
believes  that the level of the  Company's  liquid  assets  combined  with daily
monitoring  of cash  inflows and  outflows  provide  adequate  liquidity to fund
outstanding loan commitments,  meet daily withdrawal requirements of depositors,
and meet all other daily obligations of the Company.

                                       13
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)
CAPITAL RESOURCES
- -----------------

         Consistent  with its goal to operate a sound and  profitable  financial
organization,  the  Company  actively  seeks to  maintain  a  "well-capitalized"
institution in accordance  with  regulatory  standards.  Total equity was $207.5
million at September 30, 1999,  19.43% of total assets on that date. As of March
31, 1999,  total equity was $219.3  million or 24.89% of total assets.  Tangible
equity to tangible  assets were 18.50% and 24.62% as of  September  30, 1999 and
March 31, 1999,  respectively.  These  reductions in the equity to assets ratios
are reflective of management's  objectives to leverage its capital through asset
growth,  mergers  and  acquisitions,  a dividend  policy and a share  repurchase
program.  The Company  completed a 5% share repurchase  program during July 1999
and is currently  executing a 10% share repurchase  program. As of September 30,
1999 the  Company had an  additional  1.4  million  shares to acquire  under its
current repurchase  program.  As of September 30, 1999, the Company and the Bank
exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements.

OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES
- -----------------------------------

         Total other  operating  income was $653  thousand  for the three months
ended  September 30, 1999 down  slightly  from the $675 thousand  earned for the
same period in 1998.  Other  operating  income is composed  primarily of service
charges  on  deposit   accounts,   loan  servicing  income  and  net  securities
transactions.  Income from service  charges on deposit  accounts  increased from
$323  thousand in 1998 to $378  thousand in 1999,  primarily a result of the SFS
Acquisition  and its  resultant  increase in deposit  accounts.  Loan  servicing
income decreased  slightly due to the reductions in the Company's loan servicing
portfolio as a result of paydowns.  Other income was $236 thousand for the three
months ended September 30, 1999 as compared to $264 thousand for the same period
in 1998.  For the six months ended  September  30, 1999,  total other  operating
income was $1.2 million, down slightly from the $1.3 million earned in 1998.
         Total other  operating  expenses were $6.9 million for the three months
ended  September 30, 1999,  down $3.6 million from the same period in 1998.  For
the six months ended  September 30, 1999,  total other  operating  expenses were
$13.2  million,  down $1.9  million  from the same  period a year  earlier.  The
decreases  in both time  periods  were  primarily  a result of the $5.2  million
nonrecurring expense associated with a contribution of stock to the Hudson River
Bank &  Trust  Company  Foundation  in  1998,  as  well as  higher  expenses  in
compensation  and benefits,  equipment,  other real estate owned and repossessed
property, goodwill amortization and other expenses.
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

         Compensation  and benefits  increased $634 thousand to $3.4 million for
the three months ended September 30, 1999 from $2.8 million in 1998. For the six
months ended September 30, 1999, compensation and benefits were $6.5 million, up
from $5.2 million in 1998. This increase is the result of costs  associated with
the  Company's  Employee  Stock  Ownership  Plan and  stock  awarded  under  the
Company's  Recognition  and Retention  Plan.  Costs  associated with these plans
totaled $578  thousand and $1.1 million,  respectively,  during the three months
and six months ended  September 30, 1999,  while in 1998, the costs totaled $380
thousand for both the three and six month periods.  The SFS Acquisition resulted
in increased  expenses as four  additional  branches were added to the Company's
branch network in September 1999. The opening of the Company's thirteenth branch
just prior to the beginning of the current  fiscal year also  contributed to the
increase in compensation and benefits.
         Equipment  expenses for the three months ended  September 30, 1999 were
$532 thousand, up from $368 thousand in 1998. For the six months ended September
30, 1999, equipment expenses increased $374 thousand to $1.1 million as compared
to 1998.  These expenses were higher due to the equipment  purchases made during
the second half of the last fiscal year in which  depreciation  and  maintenance
charges were recorded  during 1999.  These  equipment  purchases  included a new
teller   system,   new  personal   computers,   an  upgraded   network  and  new
image-technology for backoffice operations. The opening of our thirteenth branch
as  mentioned  previously  and  the SFS  Acquisition  also  contributed  to this
increase.
         Expenses on other real estate owned and repossessed  property increased
from $157  thousand  during the three  months ended  September  30, 1998 to $258
thousand  during  1999.  On a year to date basis,  other real  estate  owned and
repossessed  property  expenses  increased  to $661  thousand  in 1999 from $298
thousand in 1998. This increase is the result of management's  continued efforts
to reduce the level of its  problem  assets.  The growth in this asset  category
during the previous year resulted in increased  maintenance  expenses associated
with these assets during 1999 as compared with 1998.
         Goodwill and other intangibles  amortization for the three months ended
September 30, 1999 was $433 thousand, up from $43 thousand for the same period a
year earlier. For the six months ended September 30, 1999, goodwill amortization
was $524 thousand in 1999 and $86 thousand in 1998. The increases  relate to the
goodwill  associated with the Company's equity  investments in Homestead Funding
Corp.,  a mortgage  company,  in  November  1998,  an equity  investment  in The
Bostwick Group, an insurance  brokerage  company,  in September 1999, as well as
the SFS Acquisition.
         Other  expenses were $1.5 million for the three months ended  September
30, 1999 up from $1.1 million during the same period in 1998. For the six months
ended September 30, 1999, other expenses were $2.9 million in 1999, up from $2.1
million in 1998. The increase is the result of general increases associated with
being a public  company  and the SFS  Acquisition.  The costs  include  Delaware
franchise  tax fees,  annual  report  printing  expenses,  and  marketing of the
Company's  thirteenth branch opening.  The Company also recorded a $253 thousand
loss on the  disposition  of equipment as a result of an upgrade to its existing
mainframe which was necessitated by the SFS Acquisition.

                                       14
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

INCOME TAX EXPENSE
- ------------------

Income  tax  expense  increased  from a benefit of $604  thousand  for the three
months ended September 30, 1998 to an expense of $1.2 million for the comparable
period in 1999.  For the six months ended  September  30, 1999,  tax expense was
$2.4 million in 1999,  up from $41  thousand in 1998.  The increase is primarily
the result of higher  income before  income tax expense  partially  offset by an
increase in tax exempt income realized by the Company.


YEAR 2000 READINESS STATEMENT
- -----------------------------

         The Company has conducted a review of its computer  systems to identify
applications  that could be affected by the "Year 2000" issue, and has developed
and executed an  implementation  plan to resolve the issue.  The Company's  data
processing is performed almost entirely in-house,  however software and hardware
utilized is under maintenance agreements with third party vendors. Consequently,
the Company is very  dependent  on those  vendors to conduct its  business.  The
Company  contacted  each vendor during 1997 and 1998 to request  timetables  for
Year 2000  compliance  and  expected  costs,  if any, to be passed  along to the
Company.  The Company began the testing phase to determine  whether its hardware
and software is Year 2000 compliant during  mid-1998.  Testing and any necessary
modifications on all "mission-critical"  systems were substantially completed by
December 31, 1998. In connection with Year 2000,  "mission-critical" systems are
defined as those systems in which the inability to perform  necessary  functions
would  cause  significant  disruptions  in the  Company's  ability  to  complete
day-to-day  operations,  seriously impacting the Company's financial results. If
systems which are not defined as  "mission-critical"  fail to perform  necessary
functions,  the  Company's  day-to-day  operations  would  not be  significantly
impacted,   although  the  lack  of  efficiencies  the  Company  enjoys  through
performing  these  functions in an automated  manner could result in  additional
time or expense to carry out the operation. The Company's testing plans provided
a strict  timeframe to determine that the  reprogramming  efforts of its primary
service  providers  were Year  2000  compliant  and  completed  within  the time
requirements  provided  by its  regulators.  Testing  of  systems  that  are not
considered to be  "mission-critical"  was  completed by September 30, 1999.  The
Company will continue testing its systems during the remainder of 1999 to ensure
that any  recent  program or  hardware  modifications  continue  to be Year 2000
compliant.  To date, the results of the Company's  testing,  after all necessary
modifications, have indicated that the systems used by the Company are Year 2000
compliant.
         In the normal  course of keeping  pace with  changing  technology,  the
Company has performed upgrades of its hardware and software in recent years, and
continues  to do so. The  Company  has spent less than $100  thousand to date in
making any necessary modifications to its systems solely as a result of the Year
2000 issue.  Because of the Company's  investments  in technology  over the last
three years,  management does not expect that any additional costs to ensure its
systems are Year 2000 compliant will have a significant  impact on its financial
position or results of operations. These costs do not include internal personnel
time involved with the  installation and testing of the Company's  systems.  The
Company has funded, and intends to fund, its Year 2000 related  expenditures out
of general operating sources and expense them as incurred.
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

         The risks  associated  with  this  issue go beyond  the  Company's  own
ability to solve Year 2000 problems.  Should  significant  commercial  customers
fail to address Year 2000 issues effectively, their ability to meet debt service
requirements could be impaired, resulting in increased credit risk and potential
increases in loan charge-offs. Should significant depositors or other sources of
funds fail to address Year 2000 issues effectively,  the Company could be forced
to  utilize  alternative  funding  vehicles,  possibly  at higher  costs than it
currently  incurs.  In addition,  should suppliers of critical  services fail in
their  efforts to become  Year 2000  compliant,  or if  significant  third party
interfaces fail to be compatible  with the Company's  systems or fail to be Year
2000 compliant,  it could have significant adverse effects on the operations and
financial results of the Company.
         The  Company  has  taken  steps to  identify  and  contact  significant
borrower,  depositor  and supplier  relationships  in order to assess their Year
2000  readiness and the potential  for an adverse  impact to the Company  should
their systems not be compliant with Year 2000.  Based upon the  information  the
Company has received to date,  there have been no  significant  issues that have
been  identified  with  respect  to  the  Year  2000  readiness  of  significant
borrowers,  depositors  or  suppliers.  The  Company  has  developed  and tested
contingency plans and strategies to address possible instances in which a system
or resource fails to be compliant.  The contingency plans vary with the affected
systems.  These  contingency  plans  include  details  for  performing  some key
procedures  or  functions   manually,   utilizing   alternative   energy  and/or
communication systems, identifying Company personnel to be on standby to address
problems, if and when they arise, and drawing on additional liquidity sources if
the need for such funds arises.  Based upon testing results,  communication with
borrowers,  depositors,  and  suppliers,  and  contingency  plans in place,  the
Company  believes that the failure of its critical  software systems as a result
of the Year 2000 is unlikely.  Recently the Company  began a program to increase
awareness of Y2K issues for its branch  personnel and will  continue  efforts to
improve  customer  awareness  and  their  comfort  level  of the  Company's  Y2K
preparedness.
                                       15
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
- ---------------------------------------

         The  Company's   consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  which require the
measurement of financial  position and operating  results in terms of historical
dollars  without  considering  the changes in the relative  purchasing  power of
money over time due to  inflation.  The impact of  inflation is reflected in the
increasing cost of the Company's  operations.  Unlike most industrial companies,
nearly all assets and  liabilities  of the  Company are  monetary.  As a result,
interest  rates have a greater impact on the Company's  performance  than do the
effects of general  levels of  inflation.  In  addition,  interest  rates do not
necessarily  move in the direction,  or to the same extent as the price of goods
and services.

IMPACT OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
- ----------------------------------

         In September  1998, the FASB issued  Statement of Financial  Accounting
Standards  No.  133,   "Accounting   for  Derivative   Instruments  and  Hedging
Activities", which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments,   including  certain  derivative   instruments  embedded  in  other
contracts,  and for hedging activities.  As amended, this Statement is currently
effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000.
Management is currently evaluating what impact, if any, this Statement will have
on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

                                       16
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

Table A. Financial Highlights
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          At or                            At or
                                                For the Three Months Ended        For the Six Months Ended
                                                      September 30,                    September 30,
                                              -------------------------------    ---------------------------
                                                   1999             1998             1999          1998
                                              ----------------   ------------    -------------  ------------
<S>                                                <C>             <C>                <C>           <C>
Financial Ratios:
- -----------------
Return (loss) on average assets                     1.02%         (0.44%)            0.99%         0.02%
Return (loss) on average equity                     4.49          (1.64)             4.15          0.09
Net interest rate spread                            3.96           3.51              3.91          3.74
Net interest margin                                 5.04           4.97              5.06          4.75
Efficiency ratio(1)                                51.58          46.59             51.94         49.27
Expense ratio(1)                                    2.64           2.38              2.66          2.41

Per Share Data:
- ---------------
Basic earnings (loss) per share(2)              $   0.16    $     (0.06)          $  0.29      $  (0.06)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(2)                0.16          (0.06)             0.29         (0.06)
Book value at period end                           14.24          13.76             14.24         13.76
Book value at period end, including
     unallocated ESOP shares and
     unvested RRP shares                           12.48          12.66             12.48         12.66
Closing market price                              11.063         10.125            11.063        10.125
</TABLE>
(continued)
<PAGE>

                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                At Period Ended
                                              --------------------------------------------------------------
                                               September 30,      June 30,               March 31,
                                                                                 ---------------------------
                                                   1999             1999             1999          1998
                                              ----------------   ------------    -------------  ------------
<S>                                                      <C>         <C>               <C>           <C>
Asset Quality Ratios:
- ---------------------
Non-performing loans to total loans                      1.96%       2.59%             1.72%         3.10%
Non-performing assets to total assets                    1.55        1.99              1.41          2.57
Allowance as a % of non-performing loans               120.15      100.47            143.77         52.32
Allowance as a % of loans                                2.35        2.61              2.47          1.62

Capital Ratios:
- --------------
Equity to total assets                                  19.43       24.26             24.89         10.18
Tangible equity to tangible assets                      18.50       23.98             24.62         10.10
</TABLE>
(1)      Ratio does not include other real estate owned and repossessed property
         expenses,   net   securities   transactions   and  goodwill  and  other
         intangibles  amortization  for each  period.  The ratio for the periods
         ended September 30, 1998 does not include a charitable  contribution to
         the Hudson River Bank & Trust Company Foundation.

(2)      Earnings  (loss)  per share  data only  applies  to  periods  since the
         Company's initial public offering on July 1, 1998.

                                       17
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)
Table B.  Average Balances, Interest, and Yields
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        Three Months Ended September 30,
                                                   -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   1999                                   1998
                                                   -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
                                                    Average                  Average       Average                  Average
(In thousands)                                      Balance     Interest    Yield/Rate     Balance     Interest   Yield/Rate
                                                   -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
<S>                                                   <C>          <C>                     <C>            <C>          <C>
Earning assets:
Federal funds sold                                    $    -       $    -             -    $ 27,230       $   378      5.51%
Securities purchased under agreements to resell            -            -             -      69,515         1,009      5.76
Securities available for sale (1)                    224,571        3,701          6.56     142,486         2,346      6.53
Securities held to maturity                           15,685          261          6.62      54,054           870      6.39
Federal Home Loan Bank of NY stock                     3,745           68          7.22       3,035            54      7.06
Loans receivable (2)                                 652,078       14,092          8.60     518,220        12,018      9.20
                                                   -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
     Total earning assets                            896,079       18,122          8.05%    814,540        16,675      8.12%
                                                                -------------------------                -------------------
Cash and due from banks                               12,018                                  9,391
Allowance for loan losses                            (16,380)                               (10,202)
Other non-earning assets                              40,013                                 27,071
                                                   ---------                              ---------
     Total assets                                  $ 931,730                              $ 840,800
                                                   =========                              =========
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings accounts                                    $161,183     $  1,107          2.73%  $ 143,617      $  1,163      3.21%
N.O.W. and money market accounts                     109,141          726          2.65      92,269           658      2.83
Time deposit accounts                                329,710        4,202          5.07     313,355         4,602      5.83
Mortgagors' escrow deposits                            8,431           47          2.22       7,300            41      2.23
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase         1,922           20          4.14           -             -         -
Short-term borrowings                                 37,157          496          5.31       1,087            16      5.84
Long-term debt                                        12,277          182          5.90           -             -         -
                                                   -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
     Total interest-bearing liabilities              659,821        6,780          4.09%    557,628         6,480      4.61%
                                                                -------------------------              ---------------------
Non interest-bearing deposits                         46,526                                 54,553
Other non interest-bearing liabilities                14,564                                  5,481
Shareholders' equity                                 210,819                                223,138
                                                   ---------                             ----------
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity    $ 931,730                             $ 840,800
                                                   =========                             ==========
Net interest income                                              $ 11,342                               $ 10,195
                                                                 ========                              =========
Net interest spread                                                                3.96%                               3.51%
                                                                              ==========                             =======
Net interest margin                                                                5.04%                               4.97%
                                                                              ==========                             =======
</TABLE>
(1)      Average  balances include fair value  adjustment.
(2)      Average balances include non-accrual loans.
                                                                     (continued)
                                       18
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table B.  (continued)
                                                                          Six Months Ended September 30,
                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     1999                                 1998
                                                     ------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
                                                       Average                 Average       Average                 Average
(In thousands)                                         Balance     Interest  Yield/Rate      Balance    Interest   Yield/Rate
                                                     ------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
<S>                                                        <C>        <C>                     <C>           <C>          <C>
Earning assets:
Federal funds sold                                       $      -   $      -          -       $ 34,572      $  981       5.66%
Securities purchased under agreements to resell                 -          -          -         41,505       1,198       5.76
Securities available for sale (1)                         224,158      7,217       6.44        105,422       3,461       6.55
Securities held to maturity                                17,586        583       6.63         58,350       1,887       6.45
Federal Home Loan Bank of NY stock                          3,524        123       6.98          3,035         111       7.29
Loans receivable (2)                                      621,460     27,023       8.70        516,177      24,091       9.31
                                                     ------------------------------------  ----------------------------------
     Total earning assets                               $ 866,728     34,946       8.06%      759,061       31,729       8.34%
                                                                  -----------------------              ----------------------
Cash and due from banks                                    12,579                               13,264
Allowance for loan losses                                 (15,539)                              (9,431)
Other non-earning assets                                   36,477                               26,581
                                                     ------------                           ----------
     Total assets                                       $ 900,245                            $ 789,475
                                                     ============                           ==========
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Savings accounts                                        $ 153,757   $  2,207       2.87%     $ 170,332    $  2,866       3.36%
N.O.W. and money market accounts                          106,234      1,453       2.74         97,093       1,392       2.86
Time deposit accounts                                     315,862      8,106       5.13        316,359       9,264       5.84
Mortgagors' escrow deposits                                 6,925         76       2.19          6,293          71       2.25
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase              1,270         26       4.09              -           -          -
Short-term borrowings                                      37,809        969       5.13          1,713          50       5.82
Long-term debt                                              6,172        182       5.90              -           -          -
                                                     ------------------------------------  ----------------------------------
     Total interest-bearing liabilities                   628,029     13,019       4.15%       591,790      13,643       4.60%
                                                                  -----------------------              ----------------------
Non interest-bearing deposits                              44,467                               44,882
Other non interest-bearing liabilities                     14,026                                6,204
Shareholders' equity                                      213,723                              146,599
                                                     ------------                          -----------
     Total liabilities and shareholders' equity         $ 900,245                            $ 789,475
                                                     ============                          ===========
Net interest income                                                 $ 21,927                              $ 18,086
                                                                  ==========                           ===========
Net interest spread                                                                3.91%                                 3.74%
                                                                              ==========                            ==========
Net interest margin                                                                5.06%                                 4.75%
                                                                              ==========                            ==========
</TABLE>
(1)  Average balances include fair value adjustment.
(2)  Average balances include non-accrual loans.

                                       19
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)

Table C.  Volume and Rate Analysis
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                Three Months Ended                     Six Months Ended
                                                                  September 30,                         September 30,
                                                       -------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
                                                                   1999 vs 1998                          1999 vs 1998
                                                       -------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
                                                          Due To      Due To        Net         Due To      Due To       Net
(In thousands)                                            Volume       Rate       Change        Volume       Rate       Change
                                                       -------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
<S>                                                        <C>           <C>        <C>          <C>           <C>       <C>
Interest and dividend income:
     Federal funds sold                                    $  (378)      $    -      $ (378)      $  (981)    $    -      $ (981)
     Securities purchased under agreements to resell        (1,009)           -      (1,009)       (1,198)         -      (1,198)
     Securities available for sale                           1,353            2       1,355         3,824        (68)      3,756
     Securities held to maturity                              (638)          29        (609)       (1,350)        46      (1,304)
     Federal Home Loan Bank of NY stock                         13            1          14            17         (5)         12
     Loans receivable                                        2,937         (863)      2,074         4,662     (1,730)      2,932
                                                       -------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
     Total interest and dividend income                      2,278         (831)       1,447         4,974     (1,757)      3,217
                                                       -------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
Interest expense:
     Savings accounts                                      $   133      $  (189)     $  (56)      $  (263)   $  (396)     $ (659)
     N.O.W. and money market accounts                          114          (46)         68           127        (66)         61
     Time deposit accounts                                     231         (631)       (400)          (15)    (1,143)     (1,158)
     Mortgagors' escrow deposits                                 6            -           6             7         (2)          5
     Securities sold under agreements to repurchase             20            -          20            26          -          26
     Short-term borrowings                                     482           (2)        480           926         (7)        919
     Long-term debt                                            182            -         182           182          -         182
                                                       -------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
     Total interest expense                                  1,168         (868)        300           990     (1,614)       (624)
                                                       -------------------------------------  -----------------------------------
Net interest income                                       $  1,110       $   37     $ 1,147      $  3,984    $  (143)    $ 3,841
                                                       =====================================  ===================================
</TABLE>
Note:    Changes   attributable  to  both  rate  and  volume,  which  cannot  be
         segregated,  have been allocated  proportionately  to the change due to
         volume and the change due to rate.

                                       20
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                   (continued)
Table D. Loan Portfolio Analysis
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      September 30,                               March 31,
                                                --------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------
(In thousands)                                            1999                        1999                        1998
                                                --------------------------  --------------------------  --------------------------
                                                  Amount           %          Amount           %          Amount           %
                                                ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------
<S>                                               <C>               <C>        <C>              <C>        <C>              <C>
Loans secured by real estate:
     Residential                                  $ 468,600         61.9%     $ 295,466         51.1%     $ 269,435         53.2%
     Commercial                                     118,810         15.7         91,480         15.8         76,570         15.1
     Construction                                     8,202          1.1          3,401          0.6          4,621          0.9
                                                ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------
          Total loans secured by real estate      $ 595,612         78.7%    $  390,347         67.5%     $ 350,626         69.2%
                                                ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------
Other loans:
     Manufactured housing                         $  85,839         11.3%    $   90,354         15.6%     $  97,426         19.2%
     Commercial                                      30,627          4.1         29,024          5.0         18,484          3.7
     Financed insurance premiums                     29,770          3.9         57,901         10.0         27,976          5.5
     Consumer                                        14,973          2.0         12,440          2.2         11,857          2.3
                                                ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------
          Total other loans                       $ 161,209         21.3%     $ 189,719         32.8%     $ 155,743         30.7%
                                                ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------
Unearned discount and net deferred loan
     origination fees and costs                          44          0.0        (1,967)         (0.3)           609          0.1
                                                ------------  ------------  ------------   -----------  ------------   -----------
     Total loans receivable                       $ 756,865        100.0%     $ 578,099        100.0%     $ 506,978        100.0%
                                                               ===========                 ===========                 ===========
Allowance for loan losses                          (17,809)                    (14,296)                     (8,227)
                                                ------------                ------------                ------------
          Net loans receivable                    $ 739,056                   $ 563,803                   $ 498,751
                                                ============                ============                ============
</TABLE>
                                       21
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                  (continued)
Table E. Non-Performing Assets
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                March 31,
                                                                    September 30,     ----------------------------
(In thousands)                                                         1999               1999           1998
                                                                  ----------------    -------------   ------------
<S>                                                                     <C>               <C>            <C>
Non-accruing loans:
     Residential real estate                                            $   3,268         $  2,253       $  4,512
     Commercial real estate                                                 2,274            2,669          5,253
     Commercial loans                                                          63                -              -
     Manufactured housing                                                   2,239            2,315          3,060
     Financed insurance premiums                                            6,905            2,549          2,768
     Consumer                                                                  49              158            114
                                                                  ----------------    -------------   ------------
Total                                                                   $  14,798         $  9,944       $ 15,707

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
and still accruing interest                                                    24                -            16
                                                                  ----------------    -------------   ------------
Total non-performing loans                                              $  14,822         $  9,944       $ 15,723
                                                                  ================    =============   ============
Foreclosed and repossessed assets:
     Residential real estate                                            $     129         $    258       $    145
     Commercial real estate                                                   490              474            299
     Repossessed property                                                   1,057            1,776          1,088
                                                                  ----------------    -------------   ------------
Total                                                                   $   1,676         $  2,508       $  1,532
                                                                  ================    =============   ============
Total non-performing assets                                             $  16,498         $ 12,452       $ 17,255
                                                                  ================    =============   ============
Allowance for loan losses                                               $  17,809         $ 14,296       $  8,227
                                                                  ================    =============   ============

Allowance as a percentage of non-performing loans                          120.15%          143.77%         52.32%
Non-performing assets as a percentage of
   total assets                                                              1.55%            1.41%          2.57%
Non-performing loans as a percentage of
     total loans                                                             1.96%            1.72%          3.10%

</TABLE>
                                       22
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                  (continued)

Table F.  Loan Loss Experience
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     Three Months Ended               Six Months Ended
(In thousands)                                                           September 30,                   September 30,
                                                                   -------------------------       -------------------------
                                                                     1999            1998            1999            1998
                                                                   ---------       ---------       ---------       ---------
<S>                                                                <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
Loans outstanding (end of period)                                  $ 756,865       $ 526,224       $ 756,865       $ 526,224
                                                                   =========       =========       =========       =========
Average loans outstanding (period to date)                         $ 652,078       $ 518,220       $ 621,460       $ 516,177
                                                                   =========       =========       =========       =========
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period                   $  15,736       $   9,647       $  14,296       $   8,227
Loan charge-offs:
          Residential real estate                                        (46)             --             (70)            (84)
          Commercial real estate                                          --             (29)             --             (56)
          Commercial loans                                                --             (33)             --             (58)
          Manufactured housing                                          (315)           (168)           (558)           (554)
          Consumer                                                       (73)            (27)           (150)            (83)
          Financed insurance premiums                                   (125)           (315)           (242)           (768)
                                                                   ---------       ---------       ---------       ---------
                     Total charge-offs                                  (559)           (572)         (1,020)         (1,603)
                                                                   ---------       ---------       ---------       ---------
Loan recoveries:
          Residential real estate                                          1             303              41             330
          Commercial real estate                                          --              --              42              --
          Commercial loans                                                 1              11               3              15
          Manufactured housing                                            19              29              32              40
          Consumer                                                        14               7              18              13
          Financed insurance premiums                                     89             191             189             378
                                                                   ---------       ---------       ---------       ---------

                     Total recoveries                                    124             541             325             776
                                                                   ---------       ---------       ---------       ---------
Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries                                     (435)            (31)           (695)           (827)
Provision charged to operations                                        1,500           1,944           3,200           4,160
Allowance acquired                                                     1,008              --           1,008              --
                                                                   ---------       ---------       ---------       ---------
Allowance for loan losses at end of period                         $  17,809       $  11,560       $  17,809       $  11,560
                                                                   =========       =========       =========       =========
Ratio of net charge-offs during the period to average
          outstanding during the period (annualized)                    0.27%           0.02%           0.22%           0.32%
                                                                   ==========      ==========      ==========      ==========
Provision as a percentage of average loans
          outstanding during the period (annualized)                    0.92%           1.49%           1.03%           1.61%
                                                                   ==========      ==========      ==========      ==========
Allowance as a percentage of loans outstanding (end of period)          2.35%           2.20%           2.35%           2.20%
                                                                   ==========      ==========      ==========      ==========
</TABLE>
                                       23
<PAGE>
                           Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
           Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

ITEM 3:           QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

         See  detailed  discussion  of market  risk  within the Risk  Management
section of Management's  Discussion and Analysis included in Item 2 of this Form
10-Q.
                           HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.
                           PART II- OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
                           None

ITEM 2.  CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
                           None

ITEM 3:  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
                           None

ITEM 4:  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
                  The Company held an annual meeting of  shareholders  on August
19, 1999. At the meeting,  proposals to (i) Elect Directors  Schram,  Florio and
Collins for three year terms,  and (ii)  ratify the  appointment  of KPMG LLP as
independent  auditors  for the Company for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2000
were approved. The votes cast for and against these proposals, and the number of
abstention and broker non-votes with respect to each of these proposals, were as
follows:
                              Election of Directors
                              ---------------------
                                         For                 Withheld
                                         ---                 --------
             Earl Schram, Jr.        14,510,889               94,762
             Carl A. Florio          14,505,694               99,956
             William E. Collins      14,510,352               95,298

                Ratification of KPMG LLP as Independent Auditors
                ------------------------------------------------
               For               Against               Abstentions
               ---               -------               -----------
           14,552,059            29,544                   24,047

ITEM 5:  OTHER INFORMATION
                           None

ITEM 6:  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

         (a)      The following exhibit is included herein:
                           (27) Financial Data Schedule  (included in electronic
                           format only)
         (b)      Reports on Form 8-K
                           A current  report on Form 8-K was filed  with the SEC
                           on September  16, 1999 to announce the  completion of
                           the SFS  Bancorp,  Inc.  acquisition  on September 3,
                           1999.
                                       24
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                       HUDSON RIVER BANCORP, INC.



                11/15/99               /s/ Carl A. Florio
                --------               ----------------------------------------
                  Date                 Carl A. Florio, Director, President and
                                       Chief Executive Officer (Principal
                                       Executive and Operating Officer)



                 11/15/99              /s/ Timothy E. Blow
                 --------              ----------------------------------------
                  Date                 Timothy E. Blow, Chief Financial
                                       Officer (Principal Financial and
                                       Accounting Officer)



                                       25

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 9
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          MAR-31-2000
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1999
<CASH>                                          13,125
<INT-BEARING-DEPOSITS>                               0
<FED-FUNDS-SOLD>                                     0
<TRADING-ASSETS>                                     0
<INVESTMENTS-HELD-FOR-SALE>                    245,580
<INVESTMENTS-CARRYING>                          17,272
<INVESTMENTS-MARKET>                            17,296
<LOANS>                                        756,865
<ALLOWANCE>                                     17,809
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,067,524
<DEPOSITS>                                     750,925
<SHORT-TERM>                                    60,993
<LIABILITIES-OTHER>                             17,545
<LONG-TERM>                                     30,600
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           179
<OTHER-SE>                                     207,282
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES-AND-EQUITY>               1,067,524
<INTEREST-LOAN>                                 27,023
<INTEREST-INVEST>                                7,800
<INTEREST-OTHER>                                   123
<INTEREST-TOTAL>                                34,946
<INTEREST-DEPOSIT>                              11,842
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              13,019
<INTEREST-INCOME-NET>                           21,927
<LOAN-LOSSES>                                    3,200
<SECURITIES-GAINS>                                  83
<EXPENSE-OTHER>                                 13,177
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  6,795
<INCOME-PRE-EXTRAORDINARY>                       6,795
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     4,440
<EPS-BASIC>                                        .29
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .29
<YIELD-ACTUAL>                                    5.06
<LOANS-NON>                                     14,798
<LOANS-PAST>                                        24
<LOANS-TROUBLED>                                     0
<LOANS-PROBLEM>                                  5,400
<ALLOWANCE-OPEN>                                14,296
<CHARGE-OFFS>                                    1,020
<RECOVERIES>                                       325
<ALLOWANCE-CLOSE>                               17,809
<ALLOWANCE-DOMESTIC>                            15,396
<ALLOWANCE-FOREIGN>                                  0
<ALLOWANCE-UNALLOCATED>                          2,413


</TABLE>


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