HUDSON RIVER BANCORP INC
S-4, EX-5, 2000-06-26
SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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                                   law offices
                         Silver, Freedman & Taff, L.L.P.
       a limited liability partnership including professional corporations
                           1100 NEW YORK AVENUE, N.W.
SIDNEY J. SILVER, P.C.    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3934   TELECOPIER NUMBER
ROBERT L. FREEDMAN, P.C.       (202) 414-6100           (202) 682-0354
BARRY P. TAFF, P.C.             WWW.SFTLAW.COM
JAMES S. FLEISCHER, P.C.                                OF COUNSEL
JEFFREY M. WERTHAN, P.C.                                JOHN F. BREYER, JR.
KIP A. WEISSMAN, P.C.                                   LAWRENCE J. EISENBERG
MARTIN L. MEYROWITZ, P.C.                               E. PRESTON RUTLEDGE
RICHARD S. GARABEDIAN, P.C.                             JOHN B. SELMAN*
DAVE M. MUCHNIKOFF, P.C.                                JAMES W. LANCE*
STEVEN M. ABRAMSON, P.C.                                MARTIN J. O'RIORDAN*
BRIAN L. ALPERT, P.C.                                   DANIEL C. HOLDGREIWE*
GARY A. LAX, P.C.
MICHAEL S. SADOW, P.C.
NANCY M. STILES, P.C.
BETH A. FREEDMAN
CRAIG M. SCHEER
MICHAEL A. TROY*
MICHAEL R. GARTMAN

*NOT ADMITTED IN D.C.

                                 June 26, 2000

Board of Directors
Hudson River Bancorp, Inc.
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

Members of the Board of Directors:

         We have  examined  (i) the  Registration  Statement  on Form  S-4  (the
"Registration  Statement")  filed by Hudson River Bancorp,  Inc. (the "Company")
with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")  under  the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended  (the  "Securities  Act"),  and the public
offering prospectus (the "Prospectus"),  relating to the issuance by the Company
of up to  10,395,744  shares of common  stock,  par  value  $.01 per share  (the
"Common Stock"),  in the manner set forth in the Registration  Statement and the
Prospectus,  (ii) the  Company's  Certificate  of  Incorporation  and Bylaws (as
amended) and (iii) records of the Company's  corporate  proceedings  relative to
the issuance of the Common Stock.

         In our  examination,  we have  assumed  and have not  verified  (i) the
genuineness of all signatures,  (ii) the authenticity of all documents submitted
to us as  originals,  (iii) the  conformity  with the originals of all documents
supplied  to us as  copies,  and  (iv)  the  accuracy  and  completeness  of all
corporate  records and documents and all certificates and statements of fact, in
each case given or made  available  to us by the  Company.  We have  relied upon
certificates  and other written  documents from public  officials and government
agencies and  departments  and we have assumed the accuracy and  authenticity of
such certificates and documents.

         Based  upon  the  foregoing,   and  having  a  regard  for  such  legal
considerations as we deem relevant,  we are of the opinion that the Common Stock
will  be,  upon  issuance  by  the  Company  in  the  manner  set  forth  in the
Registration   Statement  and  Prospectus,   legally  issued,   fully  paid  and
non-assessable.



<PAGE>


June 26, 2000
Page 2

         We  consent to the use of this  opinion  and of our  opinion  regarding
federal  income tax  consequences,  to the  incorporation  by  reference of such
opinions as exhibits to the  Registration  Statement and to the reference to our
firm and our  opinions  under the heading  "Legal  Matters" in the  Registration
Statement  filed by the  Company,  and all  amendments  thereto.  In giving this
consent,  we do not admit  that we are  within the  category  of  persons  whose
consent  is  required  under  Section 7 of the  Securities  Act or the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.

                                          Very truly yours,


                                          /s/ Silver, Freedman & Taff, L.L.P.
                                          Silver, Freedman & Taff, L.L.P.




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