HUDSON RIVER BANCORP INC
425, 2000-07-21
SAVINGS INSTITUTIONS, NOT FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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                     VOTE "For" the 'Merger' on MANAGEMENT'S
                               "WHITE" PROXY ONLY.

[Logo of Cohoes Bancorp Inc.]                [Logo of Hudson River Bancorp Inc.]

                                                                   July 20, 2000

Vote "For" the Cohoes/Hudson River 'Merger' and HELP create a POWERHOUSE Bank in
the 'Capital District'.......................................................and
tell TrustCo..."NO Thanks!"

Dear Shareholder:

      Recently we sent you a Proxy Statement asking you to vote in favor of our
'Merger of Equals' transaction. We are COMMITTED to the Cohoes/Hudson River
combination and believe that it is in the BEST interest of ALL of our
shareholders (many of whom are our friends, family members, employees & business
associates.)

Our COMBINED institution will create a POWERHOUSE Franchise in our local Banking
community!

In fact, the expected STRENGTH of this combination has our competition Fighting
to STOP us!

      One of our competitors, TrustCo, is trying to DISRUPT our merger by
sending you materials asking that you vote against our combination and
SUPPOSEDLY 'offering' to buy your stock.

Their 'offer' has a load of CONDITIONS (11 to be EXACT), many of which we
believe are IMPOSSIBLE to meet. In our opinion, their only REAL purpose in
mailing these materials is to DECEIVE our shareholders into defeating our Merger
because they are AFRAID of the COMPETITOR that we WILL become!

TrustCo ISN'T trying to "START SOMETHING"............................... they're
trying to 'STEAL SOMETHING'....................................specifically YOUR
companies!!!

<PAGE>

Here are a few reasons WHY you should vote "FOR" the Cohoes/Hudson River Merger:

      o     We WILL create a POWERHOUSE Banking Franchise in the Capital
            District;

      o     Our combined 'Shareholder's Equity' will be $289 million,
            approximately 1.75X that of TrustCo;

      o     With $289 million in capital, we intend to CONTINUE STOCK
            REPURCHASES, CONTINUE INTERNAL GROWTH and INCREASE OUR QUARTERLY
            CASH DIVIDENDS;

      o     Our Merger will SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE the 'earnings per share' that
            each of our companies would otherwise have had on its own.

Again, do NOT let TrustCo CONFUSE or DECEIVE you with their materials. We are
convinced that their SOLE strategy is to 'break-up' our deal.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We believe the Trustco offer will NEVER become a REALITY because:

      o     It is a HIGHLY CONDITIONAL offer (11 in all), and we believe some of
            the conditions are IMPOSSIBLE to satisfy;

      o     The 'currency' for their offer is OVERvalued TrustCo stock which is
            currently selling at approximately 380% of 'book value' AND creates
            the potential for HUGE downside risk;

      o     The acquisition 'premium' that they are offering is WHOLLY
            inadequate.

TrustCo will TRY to CONFUSE and TRICK you.......................................
 ............................................DON'T let them!!!

<PAGE>

      Our Boards of Directors, once again, UNANIMOUSLY URGE you to COMPLETE,
SIGN, DATE and RETURN Management's "White" Proxy (another is enclosed) voting
"For" the 'Merger of Equals' and to THROW AWAY all "gold" OR "green" proxies
that you receive from TrustCo. Although each shareholder's vote can only be
counted once, we have been advised to collect as many individual proxies as we
can (from each of you) for security reasons.

                 The ONLY 'REAL DEAL' for Cohoes & Hudson River
                           Shareholders is OUR DEAL!

      We appreciate your consideration & loyalty and ASSURE you that we will
continue to do our BEST to MAXIMIZE your investment.

With kind personal regards,


/s/ Harry L. Robinson                               /s/ Carl A. Florio
----------------------------                        ----------------------------
Harry L. Robinson                                   Carl A. Florio
President and CEO                                   President and CEO
Cohoes Bancorp                                      Hudson River Bancorp

                               - VERY IMPORTANT -

      IF you have any questions about HOW to vote "FOR" the Cohoes/Hudson River
'Merger of Equals', please call our proxy solicitor, Regan & Associates, Inc. at
(800) 737-3426.

      As a 'general' rule, our "WHITE" proxy should be returned ONLY in the
prepaid envelope that was supplied to you. IF YOUR SHARES ARE HELD BY A BROKER
OR BANK, it is necessary that your proxy instructions be returned to them FIRST,
so that they can issue a vote on your behalf. YOU MUST RETURN THE
COMPUTER-GENERATED FORM. A VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR THE INTERNET WILL NOT BE VALID.

<PAGE>

      This letter may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risk and
uncertainty. It should be noted that a variety of factors could cause the
combined company's actual results and experience to differ materially from the
anticipated results or expectations expressed in the combined company's
forward-looking statements

      The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance,
development, growth projections and results of the combined company's business
include, but are not limited to, the growth of the economy, interest rate
movements, timely development by the combined company of technology enhancements
for its products and operating systems, the impact of competitive products,
services and pricing, customer based requirements, Congressional legislation,
acquisition cost savings and revenue enhancements and similar matters. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements which
are subject to influence by the named risk factors and unanticipated future
events. Actual results, accordingly, may differ materially from management
expectations

      Cohoes and Hudson River do not undertake, and specifically disclaim, any
obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions which may be made to
any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or
unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

      Hudson River has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-4 concerning the
merger with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission which includes
the joint merger proxy statement/prospectus being provided to shareholders. In
addition, Hudson River and Cohoes each intend to file a Solicitation/
Recommendation statement with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission in response to the Tender Offer Statement to be filed by TrustCo Bank
Corp NY. WE URGE INVESTORS TO READ THESE DOCUMENTS BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Investors are currently able to obtain the Form S-4
Registration Statement and will be able to obtain the
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement of each company when filed, free of charge
at the SEC's website, www.sec.gov. In addition, documents filed with the SEC by
Cohoes are available free of charge from the Secretary of Cohoes at 75 Remsen
Street, Cohoes, New York 12047, telephone (518) 233-6500. Documents filed with
the SEC by Hudson River are available free of charge from the Secretary of
Hudson River at One Hudson City Centre, Hudson, New York 12534, telephone (518)
828-4600.

      Cohoes and Hudson River and their respective directors and executive
officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies to
approve the Merger. INFORMATION ABOUT THE PARTICIPANTS MAY BE OBTAINED THROUGH
THE SEC'S WEBSITE FROM THE S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND DOCUMENTS FILED UNDER
RULE 425 FILED WITH THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE
26, 2000, AS AMENDED, AND JULY 20, 2000, RESPECTIVELY.







<PAGE>

[Set  forth  below  is a  corrected  table  from  page  17 of  the  Joint  Proxy
Statement/Prospectus  of Hudson River Bancorp,  Inc. and Cohoes  Bancorp,  Inc.,
dated July 3, 2000.  This  information  is being  provided  to correct  printing
errors in the original document.]


The table below sets forth the comparative  data as of and for the twelve months
ended March 31,  2000.  For  Cohoes,  the data below is as of and for the twelve
months ended December 31, 1999.


                                        Hudson
                                        River    Cohoes    Regional    Highly
                                       Bancorp   Bancorp    Group      Valued
                                     ---------- -------- ----------- ----------
Total assets                         $1,149,547 $708,884 $1,090,996  $1,248,561
Annual growth rate of total assets       30.46%   (.05)%      8.02%      10.10%
Tangible equity/assets                   16.45%   18.34%      7.97%       6.01%
Intangible assets/total equity            5.79%    0.00%      1.52%       1.12%
Net loans/total assets                   69.96%   80.00%     65.64%      66.25%
Cash & securities/total assets           23.68%   17.57%     31.02%      30.56%
Gross loans/total deposits              110.06%  119.88%     97.98%      99.99%
Total borrowings/total assets            13.16%   12.50%     21.25%      25.68%
Non-performing assets/total assets        1.04%    0.74%      0.47%       0.48%
Loan loss reserve/gross loans             2.38%    0.78%      1.17%       1.08%
Net interest margin                       4.83%    4.14%      3.27%       3.11%
Loan loss provision/average assets        0.62%    0.28%      0.12%       0.08%
Non-interest income/average assets        0.25%    0.43%      0.36%       0.48%
Non-interest expense/average assets       2.80%    2.55%      2.13%       2.27%
Efficiency ratio                         52.77%   59.36%     59.02%      54.10%
Return on average assets                  0.96%    0.92%      0.97%       1.09%
Return on average equity                  4.58%    4.47%     10.43%      15.69%
Price/tangible book value per share      70.01%   67.66%    117.31%     155.04%
Price/earnings per share                 14.71x   15.97x      9.17x       9.53x
Dividend yield                            1.25%    1.79%      1.52%       3.62%
Dividend payout ratio                    18.46%   26.09%     23.12%      32.25%


<PAGE>



                         PARTICIPANTS IN HUDSON RIVER'S
                            STOCKHOLDER SOLICITATION

         The  following  table  sets  forth the  names,  principal  occupations,
business  addresses  and the numbers of shares of common  stock of Hudson  River
Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") beneficially owned by the directors of the Company
and Hudson River Bank & Trust  Company (the "Bank") and such other  officers and
associates of such directors and officers, as may be deemed participants in this
proxy solicitation under federal securities laws (together the "Participants").


Name, Occupation and Address                              Shares Owned

Earl Schram, Jr., Chairman of the Board                       140,669
Attorney and President of
Connor, Curran & Schram, P.C.
441 East Allen Street
Hudson, NY  12534

Carl A. Florio, President & CEO; Director                     155,413
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY  12534

Stanley Bardwell, M.D., Director                               35,117
Retired Physician
770 Snydertown Road
Craryville, NY 12521

William E. Collins, Director                                   29,274
Retired President & CEO of
Hudson City Savings Institution
PO Box 804
North Chatham, NY 12132

Joseph Giaquinto, Director                                     14,699
Retired President & CEO of SFS Bancorp, Inc.
16 Glorious Lane
Scotia, NY  12302

Marilyn Herrington, Director                                   55,843
Real Estate Developer
Ed Herrington, Inc.
Route 23
Hillsdale, NY  12529

William H. Jones, Director                                     32,471
President and Publisher of
Roe Jan Independent Publishing Co., Inc.
PO Box 246
Hillsdale, NY  12529

Joseph W. Phelan, Director                                     36,043
President of
Taconic Farms, Inc.
273 Hover Avenue
Germantown, NY  12526

Marcia M. Race, Director                                       11,543
Retired Assistant to the President
Hudson City Savings Institution
3459 Route 9
Hudson, NY 12534



<PAGE>




Timothy E. Blow, CPA                                           45,553
Chief Financial Officer
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

Sidney D. Richter                                              84,893
Executive Vice President, Senior Lending Officer
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

Carol Dube                                                      3,514
Senior Vice President, Operations
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

Richard J. Malena                                                  --
Senior Vice President, Retail Banking
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

David J. Jurczynski                                             1,446
Vice President of Finance & Risk Management
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

James McDonald                                                  7,935
Chief Investment Officer
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

Lawrence J. Longo, Jr.                                         20,509
Vice President of Mortgage Originations
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

James Mackerer                                                 11,871
Vice President of Commercial Lending &
   Facilities
Hudson River Bank & Trust Company
One Hudson City Centre
Hudson, NY 12534

Total                                                        686,793



<PAGE>



         None of the Participants  has been convicted in a criminal  proceedings
(excluding  traffic  violations  or  similar  misdemeanors)  during the past ten
years.  No  Participants  own any  shares  of  common  stock of  record  but not
beneficially.  No  Participants  own any  securities  of any  subsidiary  of the
Company.

         During the past two years,  none of the  Participants  has  borrowed or
otherwise  obtained funds for the purpose of acquiring or holding any securities
of the  Company,  except for Messrs.  Richter and  Giaquinto  whose  outstanding
indebtedness  for the  purchase of Company  common stock as of July 17, 2000 was
$73,500 and $0, respectively.

         None  of the  Participants  has  any  substantial  direct  or  indirect
interest in any matters to be acted upon at the Meeting,  except as set forth in
the  Company's  Joint  Proxy  Statement/Prospectus  dated July 3, 2000 under the
heading "The Merger --Interests of Directors and Officers in the Merger that are
Different from Your Interests,"  filed with the SEC in a Registration  Statement
on Form S-4 on June 26, 2000, as amended on June 30, 2000.

         During the past two years,  the  following  Participants  effected  the
purchases and sales of Company common stock as set forth below:
          Mr.  Schram  acquired  110,000  shares on July 1,  1998 at $10.00  per
     share,  1,000 shares on January 27, 1999 at $11.875 per share, 1,000 shares
     on April 27, 1999 at $10.125 per share, 2,000 shares on October 26, 1999 at
     $11.00 per share,  and 1,000  shares on  December  10,  1999 at $10.125 per
     share;
          Mr.  Florio  purchased  50,835  shares on July 1,  1998 at $10.00  per
     share,  2,000 shares on August 5, 1998 at $13.0625 per share,  2,000 shares
     on August 5, 1998 at $13.125 per share, 1,150 shares on October 29, 1998 at
     $10.0625  per share,  800 shares on October  29, 1998 at $10.125 per share,
     3,000  shares on January  29, 1999 at $11.875  per share,  2,000  shares on
     April 27,  1999 at $10.125  per  share,  1,000  shares on July 26,  1999 at
     $11.69 per share, 250 shares on October 26, 1999 at $11.0625 per share, 750
     shares on October 27 at $11.00 per share, 1,000 shares on December 10, 1999
     at $10.875 per share, and 500 shares on May 8, 2000 at $9.6875 per share;
          Dr.  Bardwell  purchased  24,574  shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per
     share and 500 shares on October 23, 1998 at $10.00 per share;
          Mr.  Collins  purchased  17,500  shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00  per
     share and 1,000 shares on August 7, 1998 at $13.25 per share;
          Mr.  Collins  sold 1,000 shares on July 29, 1999 at $11.6875 per share
     and 500 shares on October 28, 1999 at $10.9375 per share;
          Mr.  Giaquinto  purchased  4,699  shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per
     share and 10,000 shares on July 1, 1998 at $12.625 per share;
          Ms.  Herrington  purchased 45,000 shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per
     share and 800 shares on November 30, 1998 at $10.00 per share;
          Mr. Jones purchased 22,428 shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per share;
          Mr. Phelan purchased 25,000 shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per share
     and 1,000 shares on May 2, 1999 at $10.50 per share;
          Ms. Race purchased 1,500 shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per share;
          Mr. Blow purchased  1,658 shares on July 1, 1998 at $12.0625 per share
     and 475 shares on July 22, 1999 at $10.31 per share;
          Mr.  Richter  purchased  32,406  shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00  per
     share,  1,000 shares on October 26, 1998 at $10.00 per share, 900 shares on
     October  22,  1998 at $10.00 per share,  700 shares on October  29, 1998 at
     $10.00 per  share,  1,650  shares on May 3, 1999 at $10.50  per share,  600
     shares on October  25, 1999 at $11.00 per share,  1,000  shares on December
     16, 1999 at $10.1875 per share, 200 shares on January 3, 2000 at $10.18 per
     share,  500 shares on  January  3, 2000 at $10.00 per share,  200 shares on
     January 3, 2000 at $ 9.78 per share and 500 shares on May 12, 2000 at $9.16
     per share;
          Ms. Dube purchased 25 shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per share;
          Mr.  Jurczynski  purchased  550 shares on July 1, 1998 at $12.625  per
     share;
          Mr.  McDonald  purchased  8,221  shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00  per
     share;
          Mr.  McDonald  sold 2,000  shares on March 20, 2000 at  $10.19375  per
     share;
          Mr.  Mackerer  purchased  13,200  shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per
     share;
          Mr. Mackerer sold 300 shares on March 2, 2000 at $10.25 per share;
          Mr. Longo purchased 5,000 shares on July 1, 1998 at $10.00 per share;
          Mr. Longo sold 357 shares on February 29, 2000 at $9.75 per share.

         In addition,  Messrs.  Florio,  Blow,  Richter,  Ms. Dube,  and Messrs.
Jurczynski,  McDonald,  Longo,  and  Mackerer  have,  during the past two years,
acquired   beneficial   ownership  of  shares  of  common  stock  through  their
participation in the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP"). Share
allocations under the ESOP to Messrs.  Florio,  Blow, Richter, Ms. Dube, Messrs.
Jurczynski,  McDonald,  Longo,  and  Mackerer for the plan years ended March 31,
2000 and 1999 were 2,704 shares and 2,386 shares; 1,851 shares and 1,494 shares;
2,189 shares and 1,804  shares;  1,011  shares and 792 shares;  714 shares and 0
shares; 1,067 shares and 0 shares; 1,135 shares and 934 shares; 1,355 shares and
997 shares, respectively.


<PAGE>


         The following Participants have been granted options to purchase common
stock under the Hudson River Bancorp, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan,
as set forth below:
          Mr. Schram - granted on January 5, 1999 a ten-year  option to purchase
     62,488  shares of common  stock at an  exercise  price of $11.50 per share,
     vesting 20% annually beginning January 5, 2000;
          Messrs. Bardwell,  Collins, Jones, Phelan, Ms. Herrington and Ms. Race
     - each  granted on January 5, 1999 a  ten-year  option to  purchase  39,055
     shares of common  stock at an exercise  price of $11.50 per share,  vesting
     20% annually beginning January 5, 2000;
          Mr. Florio - granted on January 5, 1999 a ten-year  option to purchase
     312,441  shares of common  stock at an exercise  price of $11.50 per share,
     vesting 20% annually beginning January 5, 2000;
          Messrs.  Blow and Richter - each granted on January 5, 1999 a ten-year
     option to purchase  149,972  shares of common stock at an exercise price of
     $11.50 per share, vesting 20% annually beginning January 5, 2000;
          Ms. Dube and Messrs.  Longo and  Mackerer - each granted on January 5,
     1999 a  ten-year  option to  purchase  4,686  shares of common  stock at an
     exercise price of $11.50 per share,  vesting 20% annually beginning January
     5, 2000;
          Mr.  McDonald  - granted  on  February  1, 1999 a  ten-year  option to
     purchase  2,343 shares of common  stock at an exercise  price of $11.50 per
     share, vesting 20% annually beginning February 1, 2000;
          Ms.  Dube - granted on January 6, 2000 a ten-year  option to  purchase
     25,314  shares of common  stock at an  exercise  price of $9.875 per share,
     vesting 20% annually beginning January 6, 2001;
          Mr. Malena - granted on January 6, 2000 a ten-year  option to purchase
     30,000  shares of common  stock at an  exercise  price of $9.875 per share,
     vesting 20% annually beginning January 6, 2001; and
          Mr.  Jurczynski  - granted on  January  6, 2000 a  ten-year  option to
     purchase  4,686 shares of common  stock at an exercise  price of $9.875 per
     share, vesting 20% annually beginning January 6, 2001.

         The following Participants have been awarded shares of restricted stock
under the Hudson River Bancorp,  Inc. 1998 Management  Recognition and Retention
Plan, as set forth below:
          Mr. Schram - awarded on January 5, 1999,  35,708  restricted shares of
     common stock, vesting 10% annually beginning January 5, 2000;
          Messrs.  Bardwell,  Jones,  Phelan, Ms. Herrington and Ms. Race - each
     awarded  on  January 5, 1999,  22,317  restricted  shares of common  stock,
     vesting 10% annually beginning January 5, 2000;
          Mr. Collins - awarded on January 5, 1999,  22,317 restricted shares of
     common stock, vesting 20% annually beginning January 5, 2000;
          Mr. Florio - awarded on January 5, 1999,  175,538 restricted shares of
     common stock, vesting 10% annually beginning January 5, 2000;
          Messrs.  Blow and  Richter,  each  awarded on January 5, 1999,  85,698
     restricted shares of common stock,  vesting 10% annually  beginning January
     5, 2000;
          Ms. Dube and Messrs.  Longo and  Mackerer,  each awarded on January 5,
     1999,  3,571  restricted  shares  of common  stock,  vesting  10%  annually
     beginning January 5, 2000;
          Mr. McDonald,  awarded on February 1, 1999, 1,785 restricted shares of
     common stock, vesting 10% annually beginning February 1, 2000;
          Ms.  Dube,  awarded on January 6, 2000,  11,429  restricted  shares of
     common stock, vesting 10% annually beginning January 6, 2001;
          Mr.  Malena,  awarded on January 6,  2000,  500  restricted  shares of
     common stock, vesting 50% annually beginning January 6, 2001; and
          Mr. Jurczynski, awarded on January 6, 2000, 3,571 restricted shares of
     common stock, vesting 10% annually beginning January 6, 2001.

         In addition,  Messrs.  Florio,  Blow,  Richter,  Ms. Dube,  and Messrs.
Jurczynski,  Longo,  and  Mackerer  have,  during the past two  years,  acquired
beneficial  ownership of shares of common stock through their  participation  in
the Employer  Stock Fund of the Hudson City Savings  Institution  401(k) Savings
Plan in RSI Retirement Trust (the "Employer Stock Fund"). Shares acquired in the
Employer  Stock  Fund by  Messrs.  Florio,  Blow,  Richter,  Ms.  Dube,  Messrs.
Jurczynski,  Longo, and Mackerer through June 20, 2000 were 3,696 shares;  1,582
shares;  13,560 shares; 388 shares; 182 shares; 12,503 shares; and 2,725 shares,
respectively.

         Other than the stock option and restricted stock awards discussed above
and the participation by Messrs.  Florio,  Blow, Richter,  Ms. Dube, and Messrs.
Jurczynski,  McDonald, Longo and Mackerer in the ESOP, no Participant is, or was
within the past year, a party to any contract, arrangement or understanding with
any person with respect to any securities of the Company.

         Except as set forth in the Company's  Joint Proxy  Statement/Prospectus
dated July 3, 2000,  under the heading "The Merger -- Interests of Directors and
Officers  in the Merger that are  Different  from Your  Interests,"  none of the
Participants  has any  arrangement or  understanding  with respect to any future
employment  by the Company or its  subsidiaries  or any future  transactions  to
which the  Company or any of its  subsidiaries  will or may be a party,  nor any
material  interest,  direct or indirect,  in any transaction  which has occurred
since April 1, 1999 or any currently proposed transaction,  or series of similar
transactions,  to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was or is to be a
party and in which the amount involved exceeds $60,000.




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