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EXHIBIT 3.2
CALIBER LEARNING NETWORK, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
CLASSIFYING
SERIES A-2 CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
Caliber Learning Network, Inc., a Maryland corporation, having its
principal office in Baltimore City, Maryland (hereinafter called the
"Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: Pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors
of the Corporation by Article SIXTH of the Charter of the Corporation, the Board
of Directors has duly divided and classified 300,000 shares of the common stock,
par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation into a series designated as "Series
A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share," of the Corporation
and has provided for the issuance of such series (the "Series A-2 Preferred
Stock").
SECOND: The classification decreases the number of shares classified as
Common Stock from 49,775,000 shares immediately prior to the reclassification to
49,475,000.
THIRD: The terms of the Series A-2 Convertible Preferred Stock as set by
the Board of Directors, including preferences, conversion or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or
terms or conditions of redemption, are as follows:
1. Dividend Rights.
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(a) General Dividend Obligation. The Corporation shall pay,
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when and as declared by the Corporation's Board of Directors, to the holders of
the Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding, out of the assets of the
Corporation legally available therefor, dividends in the manner, at the times,
in the amounts and with such priorities as are provided for in this Section 1.
(b) Dividend Rate. (i) Subject to the next sentence,
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commencing on the date hereof and continuing until October 31, 2005, dividends
on the Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding will accrue and be payable,
subject to Section 1(b)(ii) below, at a rate (the "Dividend Rate") per annum
equal to 7.5% of the Preferred Dividend Value thereof on the Dividend Payment
Date (defined below). After the earlier of (A) October 31, 2005 or (B) upon the
election of the holder to exercise its Put Right pursuant to Section 5(d) and if
the holder elects the option in clause (ii)(B)(1) under Section 5(d), dividends
on the Series A-2 Preferred
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Stock then outstanding will accrue and be payable, subject to Section 1(b)(ii)
below, at a Dividend Rate per annum equal to 16.0% of the Preferred Dividend
Value thereof on the Dividend Payment Date (defined below). Dividends will be
calculated on the basis of a year consisting of twelve months of thirty days
each in a year.
(ii) In the event that the Corporation shall at any time or from
time to time, declare, order, pay or make a dividend or other distribution
(whether in cash, securities, rights to purchase securities or other property)
on its Common Stock or any preferred stock (other than the Series A-2 Preferred
Stock then outstanding and other than pursuant to the second sentence of Section
1(b)(i) of the Series B Articles Supplementary) that exceeds the dividend
payable on the Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding, then the Dividend
Rate for the next Dividend Payment Date for the holders of the Series A-2
Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be such greater amount.
(c) Manner of Payment. Dividends shall be paid, at the
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election of the Corporation, in cash or additional shares of Series A-2
Preferred Stock (the "Dividend Shares"); provided that in the event that any
dividends theretofore accrued on all Senior Securities which were to be paid in
cash on or before the applicable Dividend Payment Date have not been paid,
dividends on the Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall be paid in Dividend Shares.
(d) Accrual of Dividends. (i) Dividends on each share of
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Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding shall accrue cumulatively on a daily
basis from the date hereof to and including the date on which the redemption or
conversion of such share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding shall
have been effected or on which full payment with respect to such shares of
Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall have been made pursuant to any liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether or not such dividends have
been declared and whether or not there shall be (at the time such dividends
became or become payable or any other time) profits, surpluses or other funds of
the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends.
(ii) To the extent not paid on any Dividend Payment Date, all
dividends which have accrued on any share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock then
outstanding during the period from and including the preceding Dividend Payment
Date (or from and including the date hereof in the case of the initial Dividend
Payment Date) to (but excluding) such Dividend Payment Date shall be added on
such Dividend Payment Date to the Preferred Dividend Value of such share of
Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding (so that, without limitation,
dividends shall thereafter accrue in respect of the amount of such accrued but
unpaid dividends) and shall remain a part thereof until (but only until) such
dividends are paid. The "Preferred Dividend Value" of any share of Series A-2
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Preferred Stock then outstanding as of a particular date shall be equal to the
sum of one hundred dollars ($100.00) plus an amount equal to any accrued and
unpaid dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on such share of Series A-2
Preferred Stock then outstanding, which accrued and unpaid dividends have been
added to the Preferred Dividend Value of such share of Series A-2 Preferred
Stock then outstanding on any Dividend Payment Date pursuant to this Section
1(d)(ii) and not thereafter paid.
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(e) Payment Dates. Full cumulative dividends on the shares of
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Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be payable quarterly in
arrears, on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year
(each, a "Dividend Payment Date"). The first Dividend Payment Date shall be
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December 31, 2000. If any Dividend Payment Date shall be on a day other than a
Business Day, then the Dividend Payment Date shall be on the next succeeding
Business Day. An amount equal to the full cumulative dividends shall also be
payable, in satisfaction of such dividend obligation, upon liquidation or
redemption as provided under Section 2 or Section 5 hereof. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A-2 Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of the dividends payable
pursuant to this Section 1, which record date shall not be more than 60 days
prior to the Dividend Payment Date.
(f) Amounts Payable. The amount of dividends payable on Series
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A-2 Preferred Stock on each Dividend Payment Date shall be the full cumulative
dividends which are unpaid through and including such Dividend Payment Date.
Dividends which are not paid for any reason whatsoever on a Dividend Payment
Date shall cumulate (as set forth in Section 1(d)(ii) above) until paid and
shall be payable on the next Dividend Payment Date on which payment can lawfully
be made (or upon liquidation or redemption as provided herein). If, for whatever
reason, all payments have not been made with respect to any share of Series A-2
Preferred Stock as required by Section 2 on a distribution date (other than
because of a failure by the holder thereof to tender such shares for payment on
such date), then, notwithstanding any other provision hereof, dividends shall
continue to accumulate on such outstanding shares until paid.
(g) Limitation on Dividends, Repurchases and Redemptions.
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(i) So long as any shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
shall be outstanding, the Corporation shall not declare or pay or set apart
for payment any dividends or make any other distributions on any Junior
Securities (except with respect to the 1997 Stock Option Plan and the 1998
Stock Incentive Plan), whether in cash, securities, rights to purchase
securities or other property (other than dividends or distributions payable
in shares of the class or series upon which such dividends or distributions
are declared or paid), nor shall the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for any consideration or make payment
on account of the purchase, redemption or other retirement of any Parity
Securities or Junior Securities, nor shall any monies be paid or made
available for a sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of any Parity
Securities or Junior Securities, unless with respect to all of the
foregoing all dividends or other distributions to which the holders of
shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been
entitled, pursuant to Section 1(a) hereof, shall have been paid or declared
and a sum of money has been set apart for the full payment thereof.
(ii) So long as any shares of Senior Securities shall be
outstanding, the Corporation shall not declare or pay or set apart for
payment any dividends or make any other distributions on any Series A-2
Preferred Stock, whether in cash, securities,
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rights to purchase securities or other property (other than dividends or
distributions payable in shares of the class or series upon which such
dividends or distributions are declared or paid), unless all dividends or
other distributions to which the holders of shares of Senior Securities
then outstanding shall have been entitled, shall have been paid or declared
and a sum of money has been set apart for the full payment thereof.
(h) Pro Rata Payments. In the event that full dividends are
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not paid or made available to the holders of all outstanding Series A-2
Preferred Stock and of any Parity Securities and funds available for payment of
dividends shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to holders of all such
stock of the full preferential amounts to which they are then entitled, then the
entire amount available for payment of dividends shall be distributed ratably
among all such holders of shares of Series A-2 Preferred and of any Parity
Securities in proportion to the full amount to which they would otherwise be
respectively entitled.
2. Preference on Liquidation.
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(a) Liquidation Preference for Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
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(i) In the event that the Corporation shall liquidate,
dissolve or wind up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, no distribution
shall be made to the holders of shares of Common Stock or other Junior
Securities (and no monies shall be set apart for such purpose) unless prior
thereto, the holders of shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall have
received an amount per share equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (x) the
Liquidation Value, plus (y) all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon
through the date of distribution or (ii) ratable distributions determined
with respect to the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Common Stock
on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Series
A-2 Preferred Stock could be converted pursuant to the provisions of
Section 4 hereof immediately prior to such distribution, on a per share
basis (the greater of (i) and (ii) above is herein referred to as the
"Series A-2 Liquidation Preference"). The "Liquidation Value" means $100
per share with respect to the Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
(i) In the event that the Corporation shall liquidate,
dissolve or wind up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, no distribution
shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock (and
no monies shall be set apart for such purpose) unless prior thereto, the
holders of shares of Senior Securities shall have received an amount per
share equal to any preference to which such holders of Senior Securities
are entitled to receive upon any such event.
(b) Pro Rata Payments . If, upon any such liquidation,
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dissolution or other winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, the assets of
the Corporation shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full of the
Series A-2 Liquidation Preference for each share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
then outstanding and the full liquidating payments on all Parity Securities,
then the assets of the Corporation remaining shall be ratably distributed among
the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock and of any Parity Securities in
proportion to the full
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amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled if all amounts
thereon were paid in full.
(c) Sale Not a Liquidation. Neither the voluntary sale,
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conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other
consideration) of all or substantially all the property or assets of the
Corporation nor the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the
Corporation with or into one or more corporations shall be deemed to be a
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, voluntary or involuntary, of the
Corporation.
(d) Notice of Liquidation. Written notice of any liquidation,
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dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates
when and the place or places where amounts distributable in such circumstances
shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less
than thirty (30) days prior to any payment date specified therein, to the
holders of record of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock at their respective
addresses as shall appear on the records of the Corporation.
3. Voting.
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(a) General. In addition to any voting rights provided in the
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Corporation's Charter or by law, the Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall vote
together with the Common Stock (and any other preferred stock entitled to vote
with the Common Stock) as a single class on all actions to be voted on by the
stockholders of the Corporation. Each share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall
entitle the holder thereof to such number of votes per share on each such action
as shall equal the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of
Series A-2 Preferred Stock is then convertible. The holders of Series A-2
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of any stockholder's meeting in
accordance with the By-Laws of the Corporation.
(b) Board of Directors. The Corporation shall not, without the
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written consent or affirmative vote of the holders representing at least a
majority of the shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding, given in
writing or by vote at a meeting, consenting or voting (as the case may be)
separately as a class, increase the maximum number of directors constituting the
Board of Directors to a number in excess of nine (9).
(c) Election of Directors. So long as either (i) the Fleming
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Holders own at least 50% of the outstanding Shares or (ii) any Transferee owns
at least 50% of the outstanding Shares, the holders of Series A-2 Preferred
Stock, consenting or voting (as the case may be) as a separate class, shall be
entitled, but not required, to elect one (1) director of the Corporation (the
"Preferred Director").
Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A-2
Preferred Stock shall exercise the right to elect a Preferred Director by
written notice to the Corporation, whereupon the Corporation shall call a
meeting of the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock to elect a Preferred
Director. Thereafter, the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, consenting or
voting as a class (as the case may be), shall be entitled to elect a Preferred
Director at any
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meeting (or in a written consent in lieu thereof) held for the purpose of
electing directors until such time as holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall notify the Corporation in
writing that they no longer wish to exercise their right to elect a Preferred
Director.
At any meeting (or in a written consent in lieu thereof) held for the
purpose of electing directors, (i) the presence in person or by proxy (or the
written consent) of the holders representing a majority of the shares of Series
A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding shall constitute a quorum of such class for
the election of the Preferred Director; and (ii) the absence of the presence in
person or by proxy (or written consent) of the holders representing a majority
of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding shall not affect the right of a
quorum of holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock to elect the Preferred Director.
Any Preferred Director may be removed with or without cause by, and shall not be
removed except by, the holders representing a majority of the shares of Series
A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding, present in person or by proxy and voting
at a meeting of stockholders, or of the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
called for that purpose, or by written consent signed by the holders
representing a majority of the shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock then
outstanding.
A vacancy in the directorship to be held by the Preferred Director
shall be filled only by vote or written consent of the holders of the Series A-2
Preferred Stock as provided above. Unless otherwise required by the laws of the
State of Maryland, any holder or holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall have the right to call a
meeting of the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock of the Corporation for the
purpose of electing a Preferred Director and filling vacancies of Preferred
Directors.
4. Conversion. The holders of shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
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shall have the right to convert all or a portion of such shares into fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Common Stock or any capital stock or other
securities into which such Common Stock shall have been changed or any capital
stock or other securities resulting from a reclassification thereof as follows:
(a) Right to Convert. Subject to and upon compliance with the
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provisions of this Section 4, a holder of shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
shall have the right, at the option of such holder, at any time, to convert any
or all of such shares into the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock (calculated as to each conversion rounded down to the nearest
1/100th of a share) obtained by dividing the aggregate Liquidation Value of the
shares to be converted, plus all declared but unpaid dividends thereon through
the date of conversion (unless the holder of shares of Series A-2 Preferred
Stock being so converted shall have elected to receive any such dividends in
respect of the shares being converted subsequent to conversion), by the
Conversion Price and by surrender of such shares, such surrender to be made in
the manner provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 4. The Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, when such
Common Stock shall be issued in accordance with the terms hereof, are hereby
declared to be and shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable Common Stock held by the holders thereof.
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(b) Mechanics of Conversion. Each holder of Series A-2
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Preferred Stock that desires to convert the same into shares of Common Stock
shall surrender the certificate or certificates therefor, duly endorsed, at the
principal office of the Corporation or of any transfer agent for the Series A-2
Preferred Stock or Common Stock, accompanied by written notice to the
Corporation that such holder elects to convert the same and stating therein the
number of shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock being converted and whether all
declared and unpaid dividends in respect of such shares shall be included in the
calculation set forth in Section 4(a) hereof, and setting forth the name or
names in which such holder wishes the certificate or certificates for shares of
Common Stock to be issued if such name or names shall be different than that of
such holder. Thereupon, the Corporation shall issue and deliver at such office
on not later than the fifth Business Day thereafter (unless such conversion is
in connection with an underwritten public offering of Common Stock, in which
event concurrently with such conversion) to such holder or on such holder's
written order, (i) a certificate or certificates for the number of validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable full shares of Common Stock to which such
holder is entitled and (ii) if less than the full number of shares of Series A-2
Preferred Stock evidenced by the surrendered certificate or certificates are
being converted, a new certificate or certificates, of like tenor, for the
number of shares evidenced by such surrendered certificate or certificates less
the number of shares converted.
Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately
prior to the close of business on the date of such surrender of the shares to be
converted (except that if such conversion is in connection with an underwritten
public offering of Common Stock, then such conversion shall be deemed to have
been effected upon such surrender) so that the rights of the holder thereof as
to the shares being converted shall cease at such time except for the right to
receive shares of Common Stock and if the holder of the shares being so
converted shall have elected to receive dividends subsequent to such conversion,
all accrued and unpaid dividends in accordance herewith, and the person entitled
to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be
treated for all purposes as the record holder of such shares of Common Stock at
such time.
(c) Conditional Conversion. Notwithstanding any other provision
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hereof, if conversion of any shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock is to be made
in connection with a public offering of Common Stock or any transaction
described in Section 4(d)(vii) hereof, the conversion of any shares of Series A-
2 Preferred Stock may, at the election of the holder thereof, be conditioned
upon the consummation of the public offering or such transaction, in which case
such conversion shall not be deemed to be effective until the consummation of
such public offering or transaction.
(d) Adjustment of the Conversion Price. The Conversion Price
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shall be adjusted from time to time as described below in this Section 4(d);
provided that if a plan or arrangement described in this Section 4(d), pursuant
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to the adjustments herein, (I) results in a Conversion Price below the Market
Price on the Issue Date (a "Below Market Conversion Price") and (II) results in
the number of Conversion Shares then issuable at a Below Market Conversion Price
exceeding the Maximum Shares, then the Corporation shall, as promptly as
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practicable but not later than ninety (90) days following the date of such
result, obtain such shareholder approval as required by the Nasdaq Stock Market,
pursuant to Rule 4350(i)(1)(D) of the Manual adopted by the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. and no such Conversion Shares shall be issued until
such shareholder approval is obtained. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, so long as shares of the Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding,
the Conversion Price shall not be greater than the Conversion Price of Series B
Preferred Stock (as such term is defined in the Articles Supplementary
Classifying Series B Preferred Stock).
(i) Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations. If the Corporation
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at any time or from time to time after the Issue Date, pays a stock
dividend in shares of its Common Stock, issues any convertible debt
securities without adequate consideration therefor, effects a subdivision
of the outstanding Common Stock, combines the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, issues by reclassification of shares of its Common Stock any shares
of capital stock of the Corporation, makes a distribution of any of its
assets (other than cash dividends payable out of earnings or retained
earnings in the ordinary course of business) then, in each such case, the
Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such event shall be
adjusted so that each holder of shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall
have the right to convert its shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock into the
number of shares of Common Stock which it would have owned after the event
had such shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock been converted immediately
before the happening of such event. Any adjustment under this Section
4(d)(i) shall become effective retroactively immediately after the record
date in the case of a dividend and distribution and shall become effective
immediately after the effective date in the case of a issuance,
subdivision, combination or reclassification. If the Corporation pays a
stock dividend in shares of its Common Stock and the holders of the Series
A-2 Preferred Stock received such stock dividend pursuant to Section 1(a)
hereof, the Conversion Price shall not be adjusted for such stock dividend
under this Section 4(d)(i).
(ii) Issuance of Additional Shares of Stock. If at any time the
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Corporation shall (except as hereinafter provided) issue or sell Additional
Shares of Stock in exchange for consideration in an amount per Additional
Share of Stock less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior
to such issuance or sale of Additional Shares of Stock, then the Conversion
Price as to the Common Stock into which the Series A-2 Preferred Stock is
convertible immediately prior to such adjustment shall be adjusted to equal
the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price by a fraction, of
which:
(A) the numerator shall be (1) the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to such issuance or sale of
Additional Shares of Stock plus (2) the number of shares of Common
Stock which the aggregate amount of consideration, if any, received by
the Corporation for the total number of such Additional Shares of
Stock so issued or sold would purchase at the greater of (I) the
Market Price per share of the Common Stock in effect immediately prior
to such issuance or sale of Additional
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Shares of Stock or (II) the Conversion Price in effect immediately
prior to such issuance or sale of Additional Shares of Stock, and
(B) the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such issuance or sale of
Additional Shares of Stock; provided, however, that such adjustment
shall be made only if the Conversion Price determined from such
adjustment shall be less than the Conversion Price in effect
immediately prior to the issuance of such Additional Shares of Stock.
The provisions of this Section 4(d)(ii) shall not apply to any
issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock for which an adjustment is
provided under Section 4(d)(i) or which are dividends or distributions received
by the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 1(a)
hereof.
(iii) (A) Issuance of Warrants or Other Rights. If at any time (i)
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the Corporation shall in any manner (whether directly or by assumption in a
merger in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation) issue or sell
any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Additional
Shares of Stock or any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to
exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and (ii) the
consideration (computed in accordance with Section 4(d)(vi)(A) hereof)
received for such warrants or other rights or such Convertible Securities
shall be less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the
time of such issue or sale, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted as
provided in Section 4(d)(ii). No further adjustments of the Conversion
Price shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock or of such
Convertible Securities upon exercise of such warrants or other rights or
upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon such conversion or exchange
of such Convertible Securities.
(B) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If at any time the
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Corporation shall in any manner (whether directly or by assumption in a
merger in which the Corporation is the surviving corporation) issue or
sell, any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to convert
thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration (computed in
accordance with Section 4(d)(vi)(A) hereof) received for such Convertible
Securities shall be less than the Conversion Price in effect immediately
prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the Conversion Price shall be
adjusted as provided in Section 4(d)(ii). No adjustment of the Conversion
Price shall be made under this Section 4(d)(iii)(B) upon the issuance of
any Convertible Securities which are issued pursuant to the exercise of any
warrants or other subscription or purchase rights therefor, if any such
adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such
warrants or other rights pursuant to Section 4(d)(iii)(A). No further
adjustments of the Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issue of
such Common Stock upon conversion of such Convertible Securities and, if
any issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of
any warrant or other right to subscribe for or to purchase any such
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Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the Conversion Price have
been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 4(d),
no further adjustments of the Conversion Price shall be made by reason of
such issue or sale.
(iv) Superseding Adjustments. If, at any time after any adjustment of
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the Conversion Price at which the Series A-2 Preferred Stock is convertible
shall have been made pursuant to Section 4(d)(iii) as a result of any
issuance of warrants, rights or Convertible Securities,
(A) such warrants or rights, or the right of conversion or
exchange in such other Convertible Securities, shall expire, and all
or a portion of such warrants or rights, or the right of conversion or
exchange with respect to all or a portion of such other Convertible
Securities, as the case may be, shall not have been exercised, or
(B) the consideration per share for which shares of Stock are
issuable pursuant to such warrants or rights, or the terms of such
other Convertible Securities, shall be increased solely by virtue of
provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such
consideration per share upon the occurrence of a specified date or
event,
then such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled and the
Additional Shares of Stock which were deemed to have been issued by virtue
of the computation made in connection with the adjustment so rescinded and
annulled shall no longer be deemed to have been issued by virtue of such
computation. Thereupon, a recomputation shall be made of the effect of
such rights or options or other Convertible Securities on the basis of
(C) treating the number of Additional Shares of Stock or other
property, if any, theretofore actually issued or issuable pursuant to
the previous exercise of any such warrants or rights or any such right
of conversion or exchange, as having been issued on the date or dates
of any such exercise and for the consideration actually received and
receivable therefor, and
(D) treating any such warrants or rights or any such other
Convertible Securities which then remain outstanding as having been
granted or issued immediately after the time of such increase of the
consideration per share for which shares of Stock or other property
are issuable under such warrants or rights or other Convertible
Securities;
whereupon a new adjustment of the Conversion Price at which the Series A-2
Preferred Stock is convertible shall be made, which new adjustment shall
supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.
(v) Adjustments Under Other Securities. Without limiting any other
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rights available hereunder to the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred
Stock, if there is an
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adjustment in the exercise or purchase price (i) under any Convertible
Securities other than the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, whether issued prior
to or after the Issue Date, or (ii) under any rights, options or warrants
to purchase Additional Shares of Stock, whether issued prior to or after
the Issue Date which, in either case, results in a reduction in the
exercise or purchase price with respect to such security or rights or
results in an increase in the number of Additional Shares of Stock
obtainable under such Convertible Security, right, option or warrant, then
an adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price hereunder. Any such
adjustment pursuant to this Section 4(d)(v) shall be whichever of the
following results in a lower Conversion Price: (A) a reduction in the
Conversion Price equal to the percentage reduction in such exercise or
purchase price with respect to such Convertible Security, right, option or
warrant or (B) a reduction in the Conversion Price which will result in the
same percentage increase in the number of shares of Common Stock available
hereunder as the percentage increase in the number of Additional Shares of
Stock available under such Convertible Security, right, option or warrant.
Any such adjustment under this Section 4(d)(v) shall only be made if it
would result in a lower Conversion Price than that which would be
determined pursuant to any other antidilution adjustment otherwise required
hereunder as a result of the event or circumstance which triggered the
adjustment to such Convertible Security, right, option or warrant, and if
an adjustment is made pursuant to this Section 4(d)(v), such other
antidilution adjustment otherwise required hereunder shall not be made as a
result of such event or circumstance.
(vi) Other Provisions Applicable to Adjustments under this Section.
-------------------------------------------------------------
The following provisions shall be applicable to making adjustments to the
shares of Common Stock into which the Series A-2 Preferred Stock is
convertible and the Conversion Price at which the Series A-2 Preferred
Stock is convertible provided for in this Section 4(d):
(A) Computation of Consideration. To the extent that any
----------------------------
Additional Shares of Stock or any Convertible Securities or any
warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any Additional
Shares of Stock or any Convertible Securities shall be issued for cash
consideration, the consideration received by the Corporation therefor
shall be the amount of the cash received by the Corporation therefor,
or, if such Additional Shares of Stock or Convertible Securities are
offered by the Corporation for subscription, the subscription price,
or, if such Additional Shares of Stock or Convertible Securities are
sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering without a
subscription offering, the public offering price (subtracting from the
foregoing (i) in any case, any amounts paid or payable by the
Corporation for accrued interest or accrued dividends at the time of
issuance, (ii) in the case of any public offering, any compensation or
discounts incurred by the Corporation for and in the underwriting of,
or otherwise in connection with, the issuance thereof, and (iii) in
the case of any transaction other than a public offering, any
compensation, discounts or expenses paid or incurred by the
Corporation for and in the underwriting of, or otherwise in connection
with, the issuance thereof; provided that, in the case of clause
-------------
(iii), such amount is in excess of eight percent (8%) of the aggregate
costs of such transactions, and
11
<PAGE>
then only to the extent of such excess). To the extent that such
issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, then except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, the amount of such consideration
shall be deemed to be the fair value of such consideration at the time
of such issuance as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Corporation. In case any Additional Shares of Stock or any
Convertible Securities or any warrants or other rights to subscribe
for or purchase such Additional Shares of Stock or Convertible
Securities shall be issued in connection with any merger in which the
Corporation issues any securities, the amount of consideration
therefor shall be deemed to be the fair value, as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, of such portion of
the assets and business of the nonsurviving corporation as such Board
in good faith shall determine to be attributable to such Additional
Shares of Stock, Convertible Securities, warrants or other rights, as
the case may be. The consideration for any Additional Shares of Stock
issuable pursuant to any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or
purchase the same shall be the consideration received by the
Corporation for issuing such warrants or other rights plus the
additional consideration payable to the Corporation upon exercise of
such warrants or other rights. The consideration for any Additional
Shares of Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Convertible
Securities shall be the consideration received by the Corporation for
issuing warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such
Convertible Securities, plus the consideration paid or payable to the
Corporation in respect of the subscription for or purchase of such
Convertible Securities, plus the additional consideration, if any,
payable to the Corporation upon the exercise of the right of
conversion or exchange in such Convertible Securities. In case of the
issuance at any time of any Additional Shares of Stock or Convertible
Securities in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class
of stock other than Common Stock, the Corporation shall be deemed to
have received for such Additional Shares of Stock or Convertible
Securities a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so
paid or satisfied.
(B) When Adjustments to Be Made. The adjustments required by
---------------------------
this Section 4(d) shall be made whenever and as often as any event
requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that any adjustment of the
Conversion Price that would otherwise be required may be postponed
(except in the case of a subdivision or combination of shares of the
Common Stock, as provided for in Section 4(d)(i)) up to, but not
beyond the date of exercise if such adjustment either by itself or
with other adjustments not previously made amount to a change in the
Conversion Price of less than $.05. Any adjustment representing a
change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) which is
postponed shall be carried forward and made on the earlier of (I) such
time as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by
this Section 4(d) and not previously made, would result in an
aggregate adjustment equal to or in excess of a minimum adjustment or
(II) on the date of conversion. For the purpose of any adjustment,
12
<PAGE>
any event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on
the date of its occurrence.
(C) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this
--------------------
Section 4(d), fractional interests in the Common Stock shall be taken
into account to the nearest 1/100th of a share.
(D) Challenge to Good Faith Determination. Whenever the Board
-------------------------------------
of Directors of the Corporation shall be required to make a
determination in good faith of the fair value of any item under this
Section 4(d), such determination may be challenged in good faith by a
holder of Series A-2 Preferred Stock and any dispute shall be resolved
by an investment banking firm of recognized national standing jointly
selected by the Corporation and such holder. The fees of such
investment banker shall be borne by such holder if the Corporation's
calculation is determined to be between 95% and 105% of the
calculation of such banker.
(vii) Reorganization, Reclassification, Merger or Consolidation. If
---------------------------------------------------------
the Corporation shall at any time reorganize or reclassify the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from no par
value to par value, or from par value to no par value, or as a result of a
subdivision or combination) or consolidate with or merge into another
corporation (where the Corporation is not the continuing corporation after
such merger or consolidation), the holders of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon conversion of the Series A-2
Preferred Stock in whole or in part, the same kind and number of shares of
stock and other securities, cash or other property (and upon the same terms
and with the same rights) as would have been distributed to a holder upon
such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger had such
holder converted its Series A-2 Preferred Stock immediately prior to such
reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger (subject to
subsequent adjustments under Section 4(d) hereof). The Conversion Price
upon such conversion shall be the Conversion Price that would otherwise be
in effect pursuant to the terms hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, the Corporation will not effect any such reorganization,
reclassification, merger or consolidation unless prior to the consummation
thereof, the corporation, which may be required to deliver any stock,
securities or other assets upon the conversion of the Series A-2 Preferred
Stock, shall agree by an instrument in writing to deliver such stock, cash,
securities or other assets to the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred
Stock. A sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Corporation to another person shall be deemed a reorganization,
reclassification, consolidation or merger for the foregoing purposes.
(viii) Exceptions to Adjustment of Conversion Price. Anything herein
--------------------------------------------
to the contrary notwithstanding, the Corporation shall not make any
adjustment of the Conversion Price in the case of the issuance of shares of
Common Stock to holders of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock upon conversion
of all or any portion of their shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
13
<PAGE>
(ix) Chief Financial Officer's Opinion. Upon each adjustment of the
---------------------------------
Conversion Price, and in the event of any change in the rights of a holder
of Series A-2 Preferred Stock by reason of other events herein set forth,
then and in each such case, the Corporation will promptly obtain a
certificate of the chief financial officer of the Corporation, stating the
adjusted Conversion Price, or specifying the other shares of the Common
Stock, securities or assets and the amount thereof receivable as a result
of such change in rights, and setting forth in reasonable detail the method
of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. The
Corporation will promptly mail a copy of such certificate to the holders of
Series A-2 Preferred Stock. If a holder disagrees with such calculation,
the Corporation agrees to obtain within thirty (30) business days an
opinion of a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by
the Corporation's Board of Directors and acceptable to such holder to
review such calculation and the opinion of such firm of independent
certified public accountants shall be final and binding on the parties and
shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness of the computation with
respect to any such adjustment of the Conversion Price.
(x) Corporation to Prevent Dilution. In case at any time or from
-------------------------------
time to time conditions arise by reason of action taken by the Corporation,
which in the good faith opinion of its Board of Directors or a majority of
the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock are not adequately covered by
the provisions of this Section 4(d), and which might materially and
adversely affect the exercise rights of the holders of the Series A-2
Preferred Stock, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall appoint
such firm of independent certified public accountants acceptable to a
majority of the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, which shall give
their opinion upon the adjustment, if any, on a basis consistent with the
standards established in the other provisions of this Section 4(d),
necessary with respect to the Conversion Price, so as to preserve, without
dilution (other than as specifically contemplated by the Charter), the
exercise rights of the holders of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock. Upon
receipt of such opinion, the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall
forthwith make the adjustments described therein.
(e) No Impairment. The Corporation will not, by amendment of its
-------------
Charter or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets,
consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other
voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Corporation, but will at
all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of
Section 4 hereof and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or
appropriate in order to protect the conversion rights of the holders of the
Series A-2 Preferred Stock against impairment.
(f) No Fractional Shares Adjustments. No fractional shares shall
--------------------------------
be issued upon conversion of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock. If more than one
share of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock is to be converted at one time by the
same stockholder, the number of full shares issuable upon such conversion shall
be computed on the basis of the aggregate amount of the shares to be converted.
Instead of any fractional shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be
issuable upon conversion of any shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, the
14
<PAGE>
Corporation will pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fractional interest in
an amount equal to the same fraction of the Market Price per share of Common
Stock at the close of business on the day of conversion which such fractional
share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock would be convertible into on such date.
(g) Shares to be Reserved. The Corporation shall at all times reserve
---------------------
and keep available, out of its authorized and unissued stock, solely for the
purpose of effecting the conversion of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, such
number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to
effect the conversion of all of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock from time to time
outstanding. The Corporation shall from time to time, in accordance with the
laws of the State of Maryland, increase the authorized number of shares of
Common Stock if at any time the number of shares of authorized but unissued
Common Stock shall be insufficient to permit the conversion in full of the
Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
(h) Taxes and Charges. The Corporation will pay any and all issue or
-----------------
other taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares
of Common Stock on conversion of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock. The
Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable
in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of Common Stock
in a name other than that of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, and no such
issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such
issuance has paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or has established,
to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.
(i) Accrued Dividends. Upon conversion of any shares of Series A-2
-----------------
Preferred Stock, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any accrued but
unpaid dividends as provided in Section 1 hereof in respect of the shares of
Series A-2 Preferred Stock so converted to the date of such conversion.
(j) Closing of Books. The Corporation will at no time close its
----------------
transfer books against the transfer of any shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
or of any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of any
shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock in any manner which interferes with the
timely conversion of such shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
5. Redemption
----------
(a) Redemption Price. (i) Amount. Any redemption of the Series A-2
---------------- ------
Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5(b) shall be at a price per share equal to
the Liquidation Value plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon through the
redemption date (the "Mandatory Redemption Price").
(ii) Manner of Payment; Limitation on Number of Shares
-------------------------------------------------
Redeemable. The Mandatory Redemption Price for any redemption under this Section
----------
5 shall be paid, at the election of the Corporation either (A) solely in cash or
(B) solely in shares of Common Stock which have been registered under a
registration statement under the Securities
15
<PAGE>
Act of 1933, as amended, which registration statement is effective, provided,
that, for purposes of calculating the number of shares of Common Stock to be
received by each holder of Series A-2 Preferred Stock under (B) above, each such
share of Common Stock shall (1) be valued at 10% less than the Market Price;
provided that in no event shall the Corporation pay the Mandatory Redemption
--------
Price in such shares of Common Stock (described above) that would result in the
issuance by the Corporation, together with all other issuances of Common Stock
in connection with redemption or conversion of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock at
a price per share less than the closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq
Stock Market on the original Issue Date, in an amount of such shares
representing more than the Maximum Shares, and (2) any shares of Series A-2
Preferred Stock that cannot be so redeemed under (B)(1) above, shall, at the
option of the holder, (x) no longer be subject to redemption and shall be
subject to the Dividend Rate described in Section 1(b)(i)(B) or (y) be redeemed
by the Corporation in shares of Common Stock which have been registered under a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which
registration statement is effective, provided, that, for purposes of calculating
the number of shares of Common stock to be received by each holder of Series A-2
Preferred Stock, each such share of common Stock shall be valued at the closing
price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on the original Issue Date.
(b) Mandatory Redemption. Subject to the limitations of Section
--------------------
5(a)(ii) hereof, the Corporation shall redeem all of the then outstanding shares
of Series A-2 Preferred Stock at the Mandatory Redemption Price on October 31,
2005.
(c) Procedures for Redemption. In the event the Corporation
-------------------------
shall redeem shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5(b), the
Corporation shall give written notice of such redemption by first class mail,
postage prepaid, mailed not less than thirty (30) nor more than ninety (90) days
prior to the redemption date, to each holder of record of the shares to be
redeemed, at such holder's address as the same appears on the stock records of
the Corporation. Each such notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the
number of shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock to be redeemed from each holder;
(iii) the Mandatory Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as the case
may be; (iv) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be
surrendered for payment of the Mandatory Redemption Price or Optional Redemption
Price, as the case may be; (v) that payment will be made upon presentation and
surrender of such Series A-2 Preferred Stock; (vi) the then current Conversion
Price and the date on which the right to convert such shares of Series A-2
Preferred Stock will expire; (vii) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed
shall cease to accrue following such redemption date; (viii) that such
redemption is mandatory, if pursuant to 5(b); (ix) that dividends, if any,
accrued to and including the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified
in such notice; and (x) which election the Company has made under 5(a)(ii).
Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the redemption date,
unless the Corporation shall be in default in the payment of the Mandatory
Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be (including any
accrued and unpaid dividends to (and including) the date fixed for redemption),
(A) dividends on the shares of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock so called for
redemption shall cease to accrue, (B) such shares shall be deemed no longer
outstanding and (C) all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the
Corporation (except the right to receive from the Corporation (i) any moneys
payable upon redemption without interest thereon and (ii) any shares
16
<PAGE>
of Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Common Stock pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof)
shall cease. If less than all of the then outstanding shares of Series A-2
Preferred Stock are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 5(b), the shares to be
redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata among the then holders of Series A-2
Preferred Stock in accordance with their then respective holdings of Series A-2
Preferred Stock.
If the notice described above states that the Company has elected
to redeem the Series A-2 Preferred Stock under Section 5(a)(ii)(B) and any
Series A-2 Preferred Stock would thereafter remain outstanding, then the holders
shall notify the Company within ten (10) days of receipt of such notice of which
election it has made under the last sentence of Section 5(a)(ii). Upon surrender
in accordance with such notice of the certificates for any such shares so
redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors
shall so require and the notice shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed
by the Corporation at the applicable Mandatory Redemption Price.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if notice of redemption has been
given pursuant to this Section 5 and any holder of shares of Series A-2
Preferred Stock shall, prior to the close of business on the third (3rd)
Business Day preceding the redemption date, give written notice to the
Corporation pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof of the conversion of any or all of
the shares to be redeemed held by such holder (accompanied by a certificate or
certificates for such shares, duly endorsed or assigned to the Corporation),
then the conversion of such shares to be redeemed shall become effective as
provided in Section 4 hereof.
(d) Put Right at Option of Holder Upon a Fundamental Change.
-------------------------------------------------------
Subject to Section 5(a) hereof, if a Fundamental Change occurs, each holder of
Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall have the right (the "Put Right"), at the
holder's option, to require the Corporation, with respect to all or any portion
of such holder's Series A-2 Preferred Stock (the "Put Stock"), to either
repurchase such Put Stock, on the date (the "Repurchase Date") selected by the
Corporation that is not less than ten (10) nor more than twenty (20) days after
the Final Surrender Date, (i) solely in cash at a price per share equal to the
Optional Redemption Price or (ii) solely in shares of Common Stock which have
been registered under a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, which registration statement is effective, provided, that, for
purposes of calculating the number of shares of Common Stock to be received by
each holder of Series A-2 Preferred Stock under (ii) above, each such share of
Common Stock shall (A) be valued at 10% less than the Market Price; provided
--------
that in no event shall the Corporation pay the Optional Redemption Price in such
shares of Common Stock (described above) that would result in the issuance by
the Corporation, together with all other issuances of Common Stock in connection
with redemption or conversion of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock at a price per
share less than the closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market
on the original Issue Date, in an amount of such shares representing more than
the Maximum Shares, and (B) any shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock that cannot
be so redeemed under (ii)(A) above, shall, at the option of the holder, (1) no
longer be subject to redemption and shall be subject to the Dividend Rate
described in Section 1(b)(i)(B) or (2) be redeemed by the Corporation in shares
of Common Stock which have been registered under a registration statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which registration statement is
effective, provided, that, for
17
<PAGE>
purposes of calculating the number of shares of Common Stock to be received by
each holder of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, each such share of Common Stock shall
be valued at the closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on
the original Issue Date. The election between clauses (i) and (ii) in the
preceding sentence shall be made by the Corporation in its sole discretion;
provided, that, in the event that (A) any holder of Series B Preferred Stock
exercised its put right pursuant to Section 5(d) of the Series B Articles
Supplementary and (B) the Corporation did not elect to repurchase such Put Stock
(as such term is defined in the Series B Article Supplementary) for cash
pursuant to Section 5(d)(i) of the Series B Articles Supplementary, then the
Corporation shall elect clause (ii) in the first sentence of this Section 5(d).
The Corporation agrees that it will not complete any Fundamental Change unless
proper provision has been made to satisfy its obligations under this Section
5(d).
(e) Notice of Fundamental Change. Within thirty (30) days after the
----------------------------
occurrence of a Fundamental Change, the Corporation shall mail to all holders of
record of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock a notice in the manner and containing
the information set out in Section 5(c), except that, for purposes of this
Section 5(e), such notice shall also describe the occurrence of such Fundamental
Change and of the Put Right arising as a result thereof. To exercise the Put
Right, a holder of Series A-2 Preferred Stock must surrender, on or before the
date which is, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, thirty
(30) days after the date of mailing of the notice from the Corporation (the
"Final Surrender Date"), the certificates representing the Put Stock, duly
endorsed for transfer to the Corporation, together with a written notice of
election, and, if applicable, notice of which election it has made under clause
(2) of the second sentence of Section 5(d).
(f) Election Irrevocable. An election by a holder of Series A-2
--------------------
Preferred Stock to exercise its right under Section 5(d) shall become
irrevocable at the close of business on the relevant Repurchase Date.
6. Shares to be Retired. Any share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
--------------------
converted, redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall
be retired and cancelled and shall upon cancellation be restored to the status
of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, subject to reissuance by
the Board of Directors as shares of preferred stock of one or more other series
but not as shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock.
7. Call
----
(a) Call at the Corporation's Option. Subject to the other provisions
--------------------------------
of this Section 7: the Corporation shall have the right to purchase in cash all
(but not less than all) outstanding shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock (the
"Call"), (i) beginning on October 26, 2001, provided, however, that (A) the
Market Price of a share of Common Stock is equal to, or greater than, an amount
equal to 200% of the then applicable Conversion Price and (B) the Common Stock
has traded, on the principal market for the Common Stock, with an average daily
volume in excess of 30,000 shares for a period of 30 consecutive days ending on
the day immediately prior to the Call Date (as hereinafter defined), and at the
earlier of (ii) a holder's exercising its right under clause (2) of the second
sentence of Section 5(d) following the occurrence of a
18
<PAGE>
Fundamental Change and (iii) at any time on or after November 1, 2005, provided
--------
that no Fundamental Change has occurred. Any purchase of the Series A-2
Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 7(a)(i) or (iii) shall be at a price
per share of Series A-2 Preferred Stock equal to the Mandatory Redemption Price.
Any redemption of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7(a)(ii)
shall be at a price per share equal to the Series A-2 Liquidation Preference,
except that, for purposes of calculation of the redemption price under this
Section 7(a), clause (ii) of the definition of Series A-2 Liquidation Preference
in Section 2(a) hereof shall provide for the amount per share such holders would
have received if such holders had converted their shares of Series A-2 Preferred
Stock into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the Fundamental Change
(the "Optional Redemption Price").
(b) Procedures for Call at the Corporation's Option. The Corporation's
-----------------------------------------------
right to Call the Series A-2 Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7(a) shall be
conditioned upon the Corporation giving notice (the "Call Notice"), by first
class mail, postage prepaid, of the exercise of the Call to the holders of the
Series A-2 Preferred Stock not less than twenty five (25) days prior to the date
of the exercise of the Call (the "Call Date"). Each Call Notice shall state: (i)
the Call Date; (ii) the Mandatory Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price,
as the case may be; (iii) the place or places where certificates for such shares
are to be surrendered for payment of the Mandatory Redemption Price or Optional
Redemption Price, as the case may be; (iv) that payment will be made upon
presentation and surrender of such Series A-2 Preferred Stock; (v) the then
current Conversion Price and the date on which the right to convert such shares
of Series A-2 Preferred Stock will expire; (vi) that dividends on the shares to
be purchased shall cease to accrue following such Call Date; (vii) that such
Call is mandatory; and (viii) that dividends, if any, accrued to and including
the Call Date will be paid as specified in such notice. Notice having been
mailed as aforesaid, from and after the Call Date, unless the Corporation shall
be in default in the payment of the Mandatory Redemption Price or Optional
Redemption Price, as the case may be (including any accrued and unpaid dividends
to (and including) the Call Date), (A) dividends on the shares of the Series A-2
Preferred Stock shall cease to accrue, (B) such shares shall be deemed no longer
outstanding and (C) all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the
Corporation (except the right to receive from the Corporation (i) any moneys
payable upon exercise of the Call without interest thereon and (ii) any shares
of Common Stock pursuant to Section 4 hereof) shall cease.
Upon surrender in accordance with the Call Notice of the certificates
for any such shares so purchased (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if
the Board of Directors shall so require and the Call Notice shall so state),
such shares shall be purchased by the Corporation at the applicable Mandatory
Redemption Price or Optional Redemption Price, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Call Notice has been given
pursuant to this Section 7 and any holder of shares of Series A-2 Preferred
Stock shall, prior to the close of business on the twentieth (20th) day after
receipt of such Call Notice, give written notice to the Corporation pursuant to
Section 4(b) hereof of the conversion of any or all of the shares to be
purchased held by such holder (accompanied by a certificate or certificates for
such shares, duly endorsed or assigned to the Corporation), then (i) the
conversion of such shares to be purchased
19
<PAGE>
shall become effective as provided in Section 4 hereof and (ii) the
Corporation's right to Call such shares to be purchased shall terminate.
8. Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the
-----------
respective meanings set forth below:
"6% Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock" means the
-----------------------------------------
Corporation's 6% Non-Voting Preferred Stock, par value $.01, which is
expressly subordinated, in all respects, to the Series A-2 Preferred
Stock.
"Additional Shares of Stock" means all shares of Common Stock
--------------------------
issued by the Corporation after the original Issue Date, other than
(i) Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of the Series A-2
Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, (ii) Common Stock to be
issued upon the exercise of currently outstanding warrants listed on
Schedule 4.2(b) to the Stock Purchase Agreements, (iii) up to 687,464
shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the 1997 Stock Option
Plan (as adjusted pursuant to the antidilution provisions therein),
(iv) up to 1,416,603 shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to
the 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (as adjusted pursuant to the
antidilution and evergreen provisions therein), (v) up to 5,167,328
shares to be issued upon conversion of the 6% Non-Voting Convertible
Preferred Stock (as adjusted pursuant to the antidilution provisions
therein), (vi) up to 1,380,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to option grants to certain Corporation executives, and (vii)
up to 400,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the
Corporation's Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
"Affiliate", when used with respect to any Person, means (i) if
---------
such Person is a corporation, any officer or director thereof (other
than a director elected pursuant to Section 3 hereof) and any Person
which is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner (by itself or
as part of any group) of more than five percent (5%) of any class of
any equity security (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended) thereof, and, if such beneficial owner is a
partnership, any general partner thereof, or if such beneficial owner
is a corporation, any Person controlling, controlled by or under
common control with such beneficial owner, or any officer or director
of such beneficial owner or of any corporation occupying any such
control relation-ship, (ii) if such Person is a partnership, any
general or limited partner thereof, and (iii) any other Person which,
directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under
common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition,
"control" (including the correlative terms "controlling", "controlled
by" and "under common control with"), with respect to any Person,
shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or
otherwise.
20
<PAGE>
"Business Day" means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or
------------
any day on which banks in the State of New York are authorized or
obligated to close.
"Call" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).
----
"Call Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c).
---------
"Call Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c).
-----------
"Common Stock" means the Corporation's Common Stock, par value
------------
$.01 per share, and shall also include any common stock of the
Corporation hereafter authorized and any capital stock of the
Corporation of any other class hereafter authorized which is not
preferred as to dividends or assets over any other class of capital
stock of the Corporation or which has ordinary voting power for the
election of directors of the Corporation.
"Conversion Price" means the Conversion Price per share of Common
----------------
Stock into which the Series A-2 Preferred Stock is convertible, as
such Conversion Price may be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof.
The initial Conversion Price will be $3.50.
"Conversion Share" or "Conversion Shares" means the shares of the
---------------- -----------------
Corporation's Common Stock obtained or obtainable upon conversion of
Shares and shall also include any capital stock or other securities
into which such shares of Common Stock are changed and any capital
stock or other securities resulting from or comprising a
reclassification, combination or subdivision of, or a stock dividend
on, any such shares of Common Stock.
"Convertible Securities" means evidences of indebtedness, shares
----------------------
of preferred stock or other securities which are convertible into or
exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in
cash or property, for Additional Shares of Stock, either immediately
or upon the occurrence of a specified date or a specified event, other
than the Series A-2 Preferred Stock. Neither the Series A-2 Preferred
Stock nor the Series B Preferred Stock shall be considered Convertible
Securities as such term is used in these Articles Supplementary.
"Fleming Funds" means Fleming US Discovery Fund III, L.P.,
-------------
Fleming US Discovery Offshore Fund III, L.P. and Robert Fleming
Nominees Limited.
"Fleming Holders" means (i) the Fleming Funds and (ii) any
---------------
Affiliate, officer or employee of an Affiliate or investment fund
managed by an Affiliate of the Fleming Funds to which the Fleming
Funds may transfer record and/or beneficial ownership of the Shares or
the Conversion Shares. The transferor and the transferee shall notify
the Corporation in writing as to the transferee's status
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as a Fleming Holder in accordance with this definition, and shall
notify the Corporation if such transferee ceases to be a Fleming
Holder.
"Fundamental Change" means any of the following events:
------------------
(i) the sale (or functional equivalent of a sale) of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;
(ii) any event (A) which results in the registration of the
Corporation's Common Stock under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, to be no longer required; (B) requiring the
Corporation to make a filing under Section 13(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (C) reducing the
average daily trading volume of the Common Stock on the principal
securities exchange under which it is then listed over a 30-day
period to less than 5,000 shares of Common Stock or eliminating
the public market for shares of Common Stock of the Corporation;
or (D) causing a delisting of the Corporation's Common Stock from
the Nasdaq Stock Market, unless such delisting is in connection
with a listing on another national securities exchange;
(iii) any consolidation of the Corporation with, or merger
of the Corporation into, any other person, any merger of another
person into the Corporation or any other business combination
involving the Corporation which results in the holders of the
Corporation's stock immediately prior to giving effect to such
transaction owning shares of capital stock of the surviving
corporation in such transaction representing (x) fifty percent
(50%) or less of the total voting power of all shares of capital
stock of such surviving corporation entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors or (y) fifty percent (50%) or less of
the total value of all capital stock of such surviving
corporation;
(iv) the commencement by the Corporation of a voluntary
case under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any other applicable
Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law; the
consent by the Corporation to the entry of an order for relief in
an involuntary case under such law or to the appointment of a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator
(or other similar official) of the Corporation or of any
substantial part of its property; any assignment by the
Corporation for the benefit of its creditors; any admission by
the Corporation in writing of its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due; the entry of a decree or order for
relief in respect of the Corporation by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises in an involuntary case under Federal
bankruptcy laws or any other applicable Federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law appointing a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or other
similar official) of the
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<PAGE>
Corporation or of any substantial part of its property, or
ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and on
account of any such event the Corporation shall liquidate,
dissolve or wind up; or the liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation under any other circumstances; or
(v) any Person, together with "affiliates" and "associates"
of such Person (within the meaning of the Exchange Act), shall
acquire after the date hereof beneficial ownership within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, which when
aggregated with the beneficial ownership on or prior to the date
hereof, shall constitute greater than 50% of the voting power of
the capital stock of the Corporation.
"Issue Date" means, as to any share of Series A-2 Preferred
----------
Stock, the date of original issuance thereof by the Corporation.
"Junior Securities" mean the Common Stock and any other class of
-----------------
capital stock or series of preferred stock existing on the date
hereof, including the 6% Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, or
hereafter created by the Corporation which does not expressly provide
that it ranks senior to or pari passu with the Series A-2 Preferred
---- -----
Stock as to dividends, other distributions, liquidation preference or
otherwise. The Series B Preferred Stock shall not be considered Junior
Securities.
"Liquidation Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
-----------------
2(a).
"Mandatory Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
--------------------------
Section 5(a).
"Market Price" means, as to any security on the date of
------------
determination thereof, the average of the closing prices of such
security's sales on all principal United States securities exchanges
on which such security may at the time be listed, or, if there shall
have been no sales on any such exchange on any day, the last trading
price of such security on such day, or if such there is no such price,
the average of the bid and asked prices at the end of such day, on the
Nasdaq Stock Market, in each such case averaged for a period of twenty
(20) consecutive Business Days prior to the day when the Market Price
is being determined (except that, for purposes of the calculation of
the Market Price under (x) clause (i) of the first proviso in Section
7(a), such prices will be averaged for a period of thirty (30)
consecutive days prior to the day when the Market Price is being
determined under Section 7(a)); provided that if such security is
listed on any United States securities exchange the term "Business
Days" as used in this sentence means business days on which such
exchange is open for trading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with
respect to the issuance of any security by the Corporation in an
underwritten public offering, the Market Price shall be the per share
purchase
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<PAGE>
price paid by the underwriters. If at any time such security
is not listed on any exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market, the Market
Price shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof determined by an
investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing selected by
the Board of Directors of the Corporation and acceptable to holders of
a majority of the Series A-2 Preferred Stock, as of the most recent
practicable date when the determination is to be made, taking into
account the value of the Corporation as a going concern, and without
taking into account any lack of liquidity of such security or any
discount for a minority interest.
"Market Value " means the amount obtained by multiplying the
------------
Market Price by the number of securities issued.
"Maximum Shares" means 2,506,218 shares, as adjusted from time to
time after the original Issue Date for stock dividends payable in
shares of Common Stock or subdivisions, combinations, or
reclassifications of the authorized and issued Common Stock.
"Optional Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
-------------------------
Section 7(a).
"Parity Securities" mean any class of capital stock or series of
-----------------
preferred stock existing on the date hereof or hereafter created by
the Corporation with the prior written consent of the Fleming Holders,
which expressly provides that it ranks pari passu with the Series A-2
---- -----
Preferred Stock as to dividends, other distributions, liquidation
preference or otherwise. The Series B Preferred Stock shall not be
considered Parity Securities.
"Person or "person" shall mean an individual, partnership,
------ ------
corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture,
government or agency, political subdivision thereof, or any other
entity of any kind.
"Preferred Director" or "Preferred Directors" shall have the
------------------ -------------------
meaning set forth in Section 3(c).
"Put Right" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d).
---------
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
--------------
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
"Senior Securities" mean the Series B Preferred Stock and any
-----------------
other class of capital stock or series of preferred stock existing on
the date hereof or hereafter created by the Corporation which
expressly provides that it ranks senior to the Series A-2 Preferred
Stock as to dividends, other distributions, liquidation preference or
otherwise.
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<PAGE>
"Series A-2 Liquidation Preference" shall have the meaning set
---------------------------------
forth in Section 2(a).
"Series A-2 Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in
--------------------------
the paragraph FIRST in the preamble.
"Series B Preferred Stock" means the Corporation's Series B
------------------------
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01, to be classified from the
Corporation's Common Stock pursuant to articles supplementary to be
filed as soon as possible following the filing of these Articles
Supplementary (the "Series B Articles Supplementary"), or any series
of the Corporation's convertible preferred stock for which the holders
of the Corporation's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock may exchange
for the Corporation's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
"Shares" means, the shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock
------
initially acquired under the Stock Purchase Agreements.
"Stock Purchase Agreements" mean each of the three Stock Purchase
-------------------------
Agreements dated as of October 25, 1999, as amended, between the
Corporation and the purchaser listed on the signature page of each
such Agreement.
"Transferees" shall mean any transferee (except for a Fleming
-----------
Holder) of Shares or Conversion Shares from a Fleming Holder.
Transferees shall not include a transferee of Shares or Conversion
Shares sold in either a public offering pursuant to a registration
statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act.
9. Notices. Except as may otherwise be provided for herein, all
-------
notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and all notices hereunder shall
be deemed to have been given (i) upon receipt, in the case of a notice of
conversion given to the Corporation as contemplated in Section 4(b) hereof, or
(ii) in all other cases, upon the earlier of (x) receipt of such notice, (y)
three Business Days after the mailing of such notice if sent by registered mail
(unless first-class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under
the terms hereof) or (z) the Business Day following sending such notice by
overnight courier, in any case with postage or delivery charges prepaid,
addressed: if to the Corporation, to its offices at 509 South Exeter Street,
Baltimore, MD 21202, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or to an agent of the
Corporation designated as permitted by the Charter, or, if to any holder of the
Series A-2 Preferred Stock, to such holder at the address of such holder of the
Series A-2 Preferred Stock as listed in the stock record books of the
Corporation, or to such other address as the Corporation or holder, as the case
may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.
10. Amendment. The affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
---------
majority of the outstanding shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock shall be
necessary for effecting or validating any amendment of any of the provisions of
these Articles Supplementary or the Charter of the
25
<PAGE>
Corporation that alters, changes or could reasonably be expected to adversely
affect the rights, powers or preferences of the holders of the Series A-2
Preferred Stock.
26
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CALIBER LEARNING NETWORK, INC. has caused these
presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and
witnessed by its Assistant Secretary on December 27, 2000.
WITNESS: CALIBER LEARNING NETWORK, INC.
/S/ William W. Senft /S/ Chris L. Nguyen
------------------------------------- By:--------------------------------
William W. Senft, Assistant Secretary Chris L. Nguyen, President
THE UNDERSIGNED, President of Caliber Learning Network, Inc., who
executed on behalf of the Corporation the foregoing Articles Supplementary of
which this Certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges in the name and on
behalf of said Corporation the foregoing Articles Supplementary to be the
corporate act of said Corporation and hereby certifies that the matters and
facts set forth therein with respect to the authorization and approval thereof
are true in all material respects under the penalties of perjury.
/S/ Chris L. Nguyen
-----------------------------------
President
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