HADRO RESOURCES INC
10SB12G/A, 1999-11-12
OIL & GAS FIELD EXPLORATION SERVICES
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                             U.S.  SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION
                                        Washington,  D.C.  20549

                                            AMENDMENT NO. 4
                                                   TO
                                             FORM 10-SB12G

                           General  Form  for  Registration  of  Securities
                        of  Small  Business  Issuers  Under  Section  12(b)
                              or  12(g)  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1934

                                          HADRO RESOURCES, INC.

                       ---------------------------------------------------------
                            (Name  of  Small  Business  Issuer  in  its Charter)

                                Nevada                          87-0571853
                               ---------                      --------------
                (State  or  Other  Jurisdiction  of           (I.R.S. Employer
                Incorporation  or  Organization)            Identification No.)

                                     145  Tyee  Road  #1526
                                     Point  Roberts,  Washington     98281
                         ------------------------------------------------------
                      (Address  of  Principal  Executive  Offices)  (Zip  Code)

                                            (604)  943-7515
                                          ---------------------
                                     (Issuer's  Telephone  Number)

           Securities  to  be  registered  under  Section  12(b)  of  the  Act:

         Title  of  Each  Class              Name  of  Each  Exchange  on  Which
         to  be  so  Registered              Each  Class  is  to  be  Registered
         -----------------------          --------------------------------------
            None                                       None

           Securities  to  be  registered  under  Section  12(g)  of  the  Act:

                                 Common  Stock,  $.001  par  value
                                   ------------------------------
                                         (Title  of  Class)




                                                   1
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                       TABLE  OF  CONTENTS


<S>                                                                     <C>
PART I                                                                 Page
                                                                       -----

Item 1.  Description of Business                                         3

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis                           10

Item 3.  Description of Property                                        14

Item 4.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial                       15
         Owners and Management

Item 5.  Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters                       17
         and Control Persons

Item 6.  Executive Compensation                                         18

Item 7.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions                 18

Item 8.  Description of Securities                                      19

PART II
Item 1.  Market Price of and Dividends on the Company's                 19
         Common Equity and Other Shareholder Matters

Item 2.  Legal Proceedings                                              20

Item 3.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants                  20

Item 4.  Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities                        20

Item 5.  Indemnification of Officers and Directors                      21

Part F/S - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS                            23

PART III

Item 1.    Index to Exhibits                                            31

SIGNATURES                                                              31

</TABLE>














                                             2
<PAGE>

                                   PART  I

     The  Company  is filing this Form 10-SB on a voluntary basis to provide
current public  information  to  the  investment  community  with a view
toward a future listing of its securities on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin
Board.

ITEM  1.  DESCRIPTION  OF  BUSINESS

General
- -------
     Hadro  Resources,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  was incorporated in the State of
Nevada  on  December  3,  1997  under  the  name Hadrosaurus Resources, Inc.  On
January  20,  1998,  the  Company  filed  an  Amendment  to  its  Articles  of
incorporation  changing  the  name  of  the Company to Hadro Resources, Inc. The
Company  is  engaged  in  the  acquisition of oil  and  gas leases for future
exploration purposes. The Company intends to enter into joint venture agreements
with established and experienced oil and gas companies to explore and, if
warranted, develop its properties. The distribution of the oil and gas would be
handled by the joint venture oil and gas company.

     The  Company  expects  to  generate  revenues  from  operations  and obtain
additional working capital through future sales of equity and/or financings.

     The  Company  maintains  principal  business  offices  at (1) 145 Tyee Road
#1526,  Point  Roberts,  Washington  98281  and (2) 5405 12th Avenue, Suite 204,
Delta,  B.C.,  Canada  V4M  2B2.   Its  statutory office is located at 3230 East
Flamingo Road, Suite 156, Las Vegas, Nevada 89121. The Company's fiscal year end
is  December  31.

Business of the Company
- -----------------------
     The  Company  is  a  natural  resource  exploration  company engaged in the
acquisition of oil and natural gas properties for exploration.

     On  August 1, 1998, the Company entered into an Option to Purchase
Agreementto acquire an  interest  in  an  oil  and gas property in Alberta,
Canada from Donn Capital Corp., a privately-held company wholly owned by Frank
W. Donis, President of the Company. On June 15, 1999, the Company terminated the
Option Agreement.

     On November 1, 1998, the Company entered into an Agreement and Declaration
of Trust with W.G. Van Bebber, an unrelated third party, whereby Mr.Van Bebber
will research and acquire available oil and gas leases on behalf of the Company.
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, leases will be taken in the name of Mr.
Van Bebber, or his designee as Trustee for the exclusive use and benefit of the
Company, and all approved costs and expenses incurred in such leasing and
acquisition will be paid by the Company.

  The Company uses Mr. Van Bebber to research and acquire its properties
because of his expertise in the oil and gas industry. He is a Certified
Professional Landman and Environmental Site Assessor, with over 40 years
experience. From 1951 through 1973, he was a scout, landman and land manager
for Mobil Oil Corporation; from 1973 to 1980, he was general manager of the
land department for Rocky Mountain Energy Company, the mining subsidiary of
Union Pacific Corporation; and since 1980, has been an independent petroleum
and mineral landman/consultant.

                                   3
<PAGE>

     In June, 1999, Mr. Van Bebber, on behalf of the Company, entered into an
Assignment Agreement with Ibis Petroleum, Inc., formerly known as Rio Grande
Resources, Inc.(Ibis) whereby Ibis sold, assigned, transferred and conveyed
all of its right, title and interest in and to  a total of 35 oil and gas
leases located in the Hadrosaurus Area of Union County, New Mexico, to Mr.
Van Bebber, as Trustee for the Company. The leasehold interests are as
follows:

1.     28 State of New Mexico Leases, covering a total of 6174.23
     acres, with an annual rental rate of $.25 per acre until 2002, at
     which time the rate increases to $.50 per acre through expiration.
     22 of the leases will expire on January 31, 2007 and the
     remaining 6 will expire on March 31, 2007.  The State of New
     Mexico will receive a 12.5% royalty payment on any oil or gas
     production on the properties; Ibis will receive a 2% overriding
     royalty; and three other unrelated third parties will receive a
     total of 2% overriding royalties on any production.  The Company's
     total royalty burden for these leases is 16.5%.  The Company's
     working interest in and to these leases is 100% and its net
     revenue interest (after royalty payments) is 83.5%.

     In addition, in June, 1999, Mr. Van Bebber acquired the following federal
And state leases on behalf of the Company, at public oral auctions:

1.     2 federal leases, covering a total of 2323.33 acres, with an
     annual rental rate of $1.50 per acre.  These leases will expire on
     May 31, 2009.  The federal government will receive a 12.5% royal
     payment on any oil or gas production on the properties. The
     Company's total royalty burden for these leases is 12.5%. The
     Company's working interest in and to these leases is 100% and its
     net revenue interest (after royalty payments) is 87.5%.

2.     5 State of New Mexico Leases, covering a total of 1252.04 acres,
     with an annual rental rate of $.25 per acre until 2004, at which
     time the rate increases to $.50 per acre through expiration.  The
     leases will expire on July 31, 2009.  The State of New
     Mexico will receive a 12.5% royalty payment on any oil or gas
     production on the properties. The Company's total royalty burden
     for these leases is 12.5%.  The Company's working interest in and
     to these leases is 100% and its net revenue interest (after royalty
     payments) is 87.5%.

     To date, the Company has reimbursed Mr. Van Bebber a total of $32,732.22
in lease payments and $3,344.27 in expenses.  In addition, the Company agreed
to pay all future lease payments, charges, costs, fees and other expenses
necessary to the continuation of the Leases on a timely basis and for
the acquisition or any additional leases.  The properties subject of the Leases
are exploratory properties only and none has been developed to date.

Location  and  Background  of  Area
- -----------------------------------
    The  Hadrosaurus  Area  is  located  along the New Mexico-Colorado state
line in the extreme northeastern corner of Union County, north of the town of
Clayton, which is situated near the northwestern corner of the Texas panhandle.
The properties subject of the Company's current oil and gas leases encompasses
two parallel, northwest-southwest trending structural highs identified mainly
on the basis of outcrop data and photogeologic interpretations. Commercial
production of hydrocarbons has not yet been realized in northeastern New Mexico

                                    4

<PAGE>
even though, according to documents received from the New Mexico Bureau of
Mines in Socorro, New Mexico, potential favorable source beds for generation
of oil and gas in the area. However, lack of hydrocarbon production has not
deterred exploratory activity in the area. According to records in the Union
County court house in Clayton, New Mexico, and the Bureau of Land Management
Offices in Santa Fe, New Mexico, several companies have purchased oil and gas
leases in the past 2-3 years in this area for future exploration.  Petroleum
Information, it its publication, Petroleum Frontiers, lists the Dalhart Basin
as a very promising petroleum frontier and predicts increased exploration and
drilling activities in the near future.  The Company's properties lie on the
Western edge of the Dalhart Basin.

      While careful review of the reports in the files of the New Mexico
Oil Conservation Division indicate the presence of oil and gas in various
formations in the region, any consideration of the economic value
of the prospects will be examined with a clear understanding of the high
exploratory risks involved. According to well log and card files of Gene D.
Wilson, a director of the Company and Certified Professional Geologist, drill
stem tests on three well in the area have shown minor amounts of gas. The
Company believes there are potentially viable prospects for inert gas
production which warrant exploration of the properties subject of its oil and
gas leases, provided the market for inert gas resources continues to be
commercially viable.

Proposed Exploration Program
- -----------------------------
     The Company intends to seek a joint venture partner who is an experienced
oil and gas property operator to perform all exploration and, if warranted,
development of its properties.  The Company projects the minimum exploratory
effort will require the drilling of one test well on top of each structural
anomaly, plus two additional flank wells. A structural anomaly is referred
to as an area that appears to be located on a structurally high or anti-
incline area, which is normally a favorable location to prospect for oil and
gas. A flank well is a well drilled on the flank of, or off the side of a
geological structural high. The latter will be intended to augment the
exploratory effort by testing the stratigraphic relationships,  that is,
the relative position of one rock type to another, such as a petroleum source
rock (shale) to a reservoir rock (sandstone or limestone), and hydrocarbon
potential within a thicker and more fully developed off-structure sedimentary
section. This consideration becomes particularly important where pinchouts
or erosional processes have reduced the stratigraphic section along
the structural highs.  A pinchout is usually referred to as a formation,
generally a reservoir rock, that thins out to zero thickness either as a result
of sedimentary thinning on the flank of a large structural high, or as a shallow
dipping formation that was eroded off then covered with an impervious formation.
Many large, old structural highs, have several large pinchouts on their flanks
that provide excellent opportunity for oil and or gas entrapment. A seismic
survey,  conducted by an independent seismographic company will be
completed to help determine the subsurface configuration of a prospect by
recording the time it takes for a sound wave to travel from the surface down to
a formation and back to the surface.  This seismic survey is intended to help
the Company and its joint venture operator(s) optimize the location of any
intended test wells.





                              5
<PAGE>

Oil  and  Gas  Exploration  Risks
- ---------------------------------
     Oil  and  gas  exploration  involves  a high degree of risk and there is no
assurance that expenditures to be made by the Company on prospective oil and gas
properties will result in any discoveries of any natural resource in any
commercial quantities.  The  Company  intends  to enter into a joint venture
agreement with an experienced oil and gas operator to explore and, if warranted,
drill exploratory  wells on its properties. Exploratory wells have a much
greater dry hole  risk  than  do  wells which are drilled offsetting established
production. The  marketability  of  any oil  and gas which may be acquired or
discovered will be affected  by  numerous factors beyond the control of the
Company.  These factors include market fluctuations, the proximity and capacity
of oil and gas pipelines and  processing  equipment,  supply  and  demand  for
petroleum  and  petroleum products,  rig  availability  and  government
regulation, including regulations relating  to  prices,  taxes,  royalties, land
tenure, allowable production and environmental  protection. The extent of these
factors cannot be accurately predicted,  but  the  combination of these factors
may result in the Company not receiving  an  adequate  return  on  invested
capital.

 Permits and Licenses
- -----------------------
     Gene Wilson, a director of the Company and Certified Professional
Geologist, will assist the joint venture partner in obtaining all the necessary
permits and licenses for the production and transportation of any oil and gas
found on the Company's properties and for any remedial work that will be
required. The following permits/licenses will be required:

     A.  BONDING

     1.   Federal leases

     Bonding is required for oil and gas lease operations on federal property
in order to indemnify the U.S. government against any losses associated with
failure to meet royalty obligations, plugging wells not property abandoned on
a lease, and/or surface restoration and cleanup of abandoned operations.  A
bond must be obtained before any drilling activity commences and may be
obtained from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) or other Surface Management
Agency by completing the appropriate forms and posting a minimum $10,000 bond
For one lease; $25,000 bond for a state-wide lease bond; or $150,000 for a
Nationwide lease bond.  The bond may be a surety or personal bond, backed by
Cash, negotiable securities, certificates of deposit or letters of credit.
The Company intends to establish a certificate of deposit (CD) in a New Mexico
bank, thereby receiving all interest payments on the CD and retaining ownership
of the CD as an asset.  The bond is released when all required work is
completed on the properties.

     2.   State and/or private leases

     According to the rules and regulations of the Energy and Mineral Department
of the Oil Conservation Division of the State of New Mexico, on state or
private leases, a plugging bond must be obtained from the New Mexico Oil and
Conservation Division in Santa Fe, New Mexico.  A state-wide blanket plugging
bond can be obtained for a surety bond in the amount of $50,000.  Single well
bonds are dependent on the depth of the proposed well as follows:


                                6

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


<S>                                          <C>
        Depth                              Amount of Bond
        ------                             --------------
        Less than 5,000 feet                   $7,500
        5,000 to 10,000 feet                   10,000
        More than 10,000 feet                  12,500
</TABLE>

     B. DRILLING PERMITS

     1.  Federal leases

     A proposed drill site must be staked and properly surveyed by a registered
Surveyor and then a Notice of Staking must be filed with the BLM to give the
BLM time to advertise the notice to the general public.  Assuming there is no
public or other conflict, the BLM then schedules a field meeting at the proposed
site by members or representatives of the BLM, the operator, an archeologist,
the driller, the dirt contractor and any other interest party to inspect the
proposed site.  Thereafter, the Company must complete and file an application
for permission to drill, according to the guidelines of the Oil and Surface
Operating Standards, prepared by the U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of
Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service.  The application must contain the
following:

       A certified description of the surveyed location(s)

       A map of all access roads and all bore holes drilled within 1 mile
        of the location

       A surface use program with diagrams of the proposed drill pad
       showing rig placement, storage areas, topographic cross section
       and mud pits

       Proposed drilling program, including disposal program for any
       chemicals or drilling mud and the disposal of solid wastes

     The approval for an application for permission to drill is generally
completed within 30-45 days and remains valid for one year after approval.

     2.  State or private owned leases

     Prior to commencement of operations, notice must be delivered to the Oil
Conservation Division of the intention to drill any well for oil or gas and
approval must be obtained on a Form C-101 application.  A copy of the
approved Form C-101 must be kept at the well site during any drilling
operations.  Approval is normally obtained within 24 hours and drilling can
commence immediately after approval.

Competition
- -----------
     The oil and gas exploration and production industry is highly
competitive. The Company expects to encounter competition from other oil and
gas companies in all areas of  its operations, including the acquisition of
leases and properties.

                               7

<PAGE>

     Competitors include major integrated oil and natural gas companies, natural
Gas pipeline companies, numerous independent oil and natural gas companies,
individuals and drilling and income programs. Many of the Company's competitors
are large, well-established companies with substantially larger operating staffs
and greater capital resources than the Company has and which, in many instances,
have been engaged in the energy and/or natural resource production and develop-
ment business for a much longer time than the Company. These companies may be
able to offer more attractive rates for natural gas gathering commitments and to
pay more for productive oil and natural gas properties and exploratory prospects
than the Company's financial or human resources would permit. The Company's
ability to acquire additional properties, discover reserves and attract
experienced joint venture partners in the future will be dependent on its
ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate
transactions in this highly competitive environment. In addition, joint venture
partners may not be available to the Company  on terms or at prices which the
Company can afford.

Laws and Regulations
- --------------------
     The Company's proposed business operations will be affected by extensive
regulation by various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to
the exploration and possible development, production, gathering and marketing of
oil and gas. Matters subject to regulation include discharge permits for
drilling operations, drilling and abandonment bonds or other financial
responsibility requirements, reports concerning operations, wells, unitization
and pooling of properties, and taxation.  From time to time, regulatory
agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by
restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production
capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas.  The Company
anticipates the main federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations
which will apply to its planned exploration and operation activities will be
mainly environmental and regulatory relating to oil spills, contamination of
aquifers and streams, use of hazardous materials, trash accumulation and
disposal and surface damage. However, at this time, the Company is only
acquiring oil and gas leases for exploration and development, if warranted,
by a yet-to-be engaged   or identified, experienced joint venture partner,
who will,  as a contractual requirement of any joint venture to be entered
into by the Company, be responsible for securing compliance with all
federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations relating to the proposed
operations.

Compliance with Environmental Regulations
- -----------------------------------------
      Operations of the Company are also subject to numerous environmental laws,
Including, but not limited to, those governing management of waste, protection
Of water, air quality, the discharge of materials into the environment, and
preservation of natural resources.  Non-compliance with environmental laws and
the discharge of oil, gas, or other materials into the air, soil or water may
give rise to liabilities to the government and third parties, including civil
and criminal penalties, and may require the Company to incur costs to remedy
the discharge.  Laws and regulations protecting the environment have become
more stringent in recent years, and may in certain circumstances impose
retroactive, strict, and joint and several liability rendering entities liable
for environmental damage without regard to negligence or fault. From time-to-
time the Company may have to agree to indemnify sellers of producing properties
from whom the Company has acquired reserves against certain liabilities for
environmental claims associated with such properties. There can be no assurance
that new laws or regulations, or modifications of or new interpretations of
existing laws and regulations, will not increase substantially the cost of

                               8
<PAGE>

compliance or otherwise adversely affect the Company's operations and financial
condition or that material indemnity claims will not arise against the Company
with respect to properties acquired by or from the Company.  While the Company
does not anticipate incurring material costs in connection with environmental
compliance and remediation, it cannot guarantee that material costs will not be
incurred.  The Company estimates that any costs of complying with
environmental laws, rules and regulations will mainly be associated with short
delays and minimal costs in time and labor.  Some of the most significant
environmental regulations which will affect the Company's proposed operations
will be screening all large open tanks to keep migratory birds from harm,
avoiding archeological sites, avoiding damage to grasslands and avoiding oil
spills.  The Company intends to enter into a joint venture with an operator
who has a proven track record of environmental compliance in an effort to
minimize its costs of compliance and remediation.

Conflicts of Interests
- ----------------------
     Certain officers, directors and related parties have engaged in business
transactions with the Company which were not the result of arms'-length
negotiations between independent parties.  Management believes that the terms
of these transaction were as favorable to the Company as those that could have
been obtained from unaffiliated parties under similar  circumstances.  All
future transactions between the Company and its affiliates will be on terms no
less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties and will
be approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of
Directors of the Company.  See "Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions."

Title  Risks
- ------------
    In the oil and gas industry, it is common practice for operators to refrain
from obtaining title opinions to oil and gas properties until commencement of
drilling  and, accordingly, ownership of the Company's oil and gas properties
is subject  to  doubt  until  the title is confirmed. The Company intends to
follow usual  industry  practice  in  obtaining  a  satisfactory title
opinion prior to drilling  a  property.

Financing  Risks
- ----------------
   The  Company  has limited financial resources and there can be no assurance
that additional funding will be available for exploration and development of
its projects  or  to  fulfill  its  obligations  under  any  agreements, as and
when required.  Although  the  Company  has  been successful in the past in
obtaining financing  through  the sale of equity securities, there can be no
assurance the Company  will  be  able  to obtain adequate financing in the
future, as and when needed, or that the terms of such financing, if any, will
be favorable. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in delay
Or indefinite postponement of the exploration and development of prospective
properties, resulting in a possible loss of such properties. Such failure to
obtain financing  could  also  materially affect the Company's ability to
continue as a going  concern.

No Assurance of a Public Market for the Company's Common Stock
- --------------------------------------------------------------
    There is currently no trading market in the Company's Common Stock.  Upon
completion of this registration, the Company intends to apply for listing and
trading of its securities on the NASD over-the-counter Bulletin Board; however,

                                 9
<PAGE>

there is no assurance that an active trading market will ever develop in the
Company's securities. Accordingly, there is a very high risk that purchasers of
Common Stock of the Company may be unable to sell any shares they may own.

Year  2000  Computer  Problems
- ------------------------------
    Like  other  companies,  the Company could be adversely affected if the
computer systems it and/or its suppliers or customers use do not properly
process and calculate  date-related  information  and  data  from the period
surrounding and including  January  1,  2000.  This  is commonly known as the
"Year 2000" issue. Additionally,  this  issue  could  also  impact  non-
accounting  systems.

    The Company has  implemented  a  plan  to modify its business operations
to be compliant for the Year 2000 and is in the process of converting critical
data processing  systems  and  process control systems associated with its
accounting and  office equipment.  These  projects are expected to be
substantially complete  before the end of 1999 and the cost is estimated to be
minimal. The Company does not expect this effort to have a significant effect
on its operations.

    The  failure to correct a  material  Year  2000  problem  could  result
in an interruption  in  normal  business  activity.  The Company's  plan is
expected to significantly reduce the risk associated with this issue. However,
due to the inherent  uncertainty of this issue and dependence on third-party
compliance, no assurance  can  be  given  that  potential  failures  will  not
adversely affect the Company's operations, liquidity and financial  position.
Since the Company is currently only acquiring leases and has not yet
commenced any exploration or development activities on any of its properties,
it has no material relationships at this time with third parties who may not
be Year 2000 compliant.  When the Company enters into a joint venture and
begins full business operations, it intends to carefully screen all third-
party vendors and suppliers to assure they are Year 2000 compliant before
engaging their services.

Employees
- ---------
    At  present, the Company has no employees, other than its officers and
directors.

Legal  Proceedings
- ------------------
   There are no material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or
to which its property is subject, nor, to the  best  of the knowledge of
management,  are  any  material  legal  proceedings  contemplated.

ITEM  2.    MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  AND  PLAN  OF  OPERATION

    This  Registration  Statement  contains  forward-looking  statements that
involve  risks  and uncertainties, including, without limitation, statements
regarding the Company's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies
regarding future business operations, which are based on information available
to the Company on the  date  hereof. The Company assumes  no obligation to
update any such forward-looking  statements.  The Company's actual results
may differ materially as  a  result  of  certain  factors,  including  those
set  forth hereafter and elsewhere  in  this  Registration Statement.


                                 10
<PAGE>

Overview
- --------
     Since  its  formation  in  December,  1997, the Company has been engaged
only in research activities relating to the acquisition of possible
oil and gas properties.  Currently, it has a total of 35 oil and gas leases
acquired by and held in the name of its agent, W.G. Van Bebber. The
properties subject of the Leases are located in Union County, New Mexico.

     For  a  complete  understanding  of  these  activities,  this  Management's
Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with Part I. Item 1.
Description of Business and Part F/S-Financial Statements to this Form 10-SB.

Plan of Operation
- --------------------
     During the next 12 months, the Company's proposed plan of operation is as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                              <C>
Target Date(s)                   Proposed Activities
- --------------                   --------------------
September - November 1999        Consolidate lease block by (1) purchasing or
                                 optioning leases from land owners or other
                                 companies to fill holes in current lease block

                                 Enter into agreement with an experienced joint
                                 venture partner and commence exploration of
                                 properties

December 2000                    Continue research and exploration activities
                                 and, if warranted, drill first well at an
                                 approximate cost of $250,000 U.S.

January 2000                     Put first gas well into production, if
                                 warranted

February 2000                    Drill second gas well to confirm production

March 2000                       Put second well into production

April - August 2000              Drill one gas well per month and put into
                                 production

</TABLE>

     Assuming the above plan of operation is successful, the Company estimates
Cash flow at the end of the first 12 months of operation will be approximately
$450,000 per month from 6 producing gas wells.

Results  of  Operations
- -----------------------
     Period  Ended  May 31, 1999 and for the year ended December 31, 1998:

   As of the date of this filing, the Company has yet to generate any revenues
from business operations due to the preliminary nature of such operations and
substantial  expenditure in ongoing research efforts relating to the
acquisition of properties.  Consequently, the Company has been substantially
dependent on sales of its equity securities to fund its cash requirements.



                                   11
<PAGE>

    The  Company's  net  loss for the period ended May 31, 1999 of $52,603, or
$.004 per share, based on 13,054,200 weighted average shares outstanding, and
$31,038, or $.003 per share, based on 12,300,000 weighted average shares
outstanding for the year ended December 31, 1998 and reflects the costs
expended for research activities relating  to property acquisitions and costs
associated with the sale of equity securities to raise the capital required to
support the Company's operations until sufficient revenues are achieved.

   Since inception, the Company has sold a total of 13,054,200 shares of
Its Common  Stock  in  private  placement  transactions  to unrelated third
parties, raising a total of $90,048. All stock sales were made offshore
to non-U.S. persons.  The  Company  sold  such  securities  in reliance upon
exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(2) and/or 3(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as  amended,  and/or  Regulation  D,  Rule  504.

Liquidity  and  Capital  Resources
- ----------------------------------
      As of the date of this registration statement, the Company has yet to
generate any revenues from  its  operations  due  to  the  preliminary
nature of such operations, substantial  ongoing  research relating to possible
property acquisition targets and expenditures to build the appropriate
infrastructure to support expected future growth. Consequently, the Company
has  been substantially dependent on sales of its equity securities to fund
its cash requirements.

   Expenses for the period ended May 31, 1999 were $52,603 and for the year
ended December 31, 1998 were $31,038. Expenditures  increased due to increased
research activities relating to the acquisition of potential properties and
expenses related to financing activities.

     The Company issued 12,350,000 shares of its Common Stock for cash at
$.001 per share from February through July, 1998, 7,750,000 of which are held
by officers and directors of the Company.  The total proceeds were $12,350.

     In July 1998, the Company sold 560,000 shares of its Common Stock to
unrelated third parties at a price of $.01 per share, or a total of $5,600.

     In July and August 1998, the Company sold a total of 144,200 shares of
its Common Stock to unrelated third parties for $.50 per share, or a total of
$57,000.

    As  of  May 31, 1999, the Company's total assets consisted of cash in the
bank in the amount of $23,416.

    The Company's  total  liabilities  as of  May 31, 1998 were $8,259,
Consisting of accounts payable consistent with normal office operations.

    The Company has cancelled the option agreement entered into on August 1,
1998 with Donn Capital Corp. and has entered into two Oil and Gas Leases with
W.G. Van Bebber, an unrelated third party and agent for the Company.

    The Company's auditors, Andersen, Andersen & Strong, L.C., have
deemed  that continuation of the Company as a "going concern", as defined by
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, is dependent upon the Company
obtaining additional working capital. The Company is taking steps to raise
additional capital, as its current cash reserves are only  expected to last
for approximately three (3) months.  The Company intends to conduct private

                                 12
<PAGE>

<PAGE>
placement sales of its equity securities if and when its cash reserves are
depleted.  There can be no assurance that any shares of  Common Stock of the
Company can or will be sold or that other sources of loans or funds will be
available to the Company if and when needed. The failure of the Company
to obtain adequate additional capital may require the Company to delay
or cut back some or all of its proposed business operations and, potentially,
to cease its operations.  Any additional equity financings may involve
substantial dilution to the Company's then-existing shareholders.

Selected  Financial  Data
- -------------------------
    The  following  historical  financial data for the period from inception to
the  year  ended  December 31, 1998 and at May 31, 1999 was derived from the
historical  financial  statements  of the Company that  have been prepared by
Andersen Andersen & Strong, L.C., independent Certified Public Accountants (the
Financial  Statements").
<TABLE>

<CAPTION>



<S>                                      <C>              <C>
Balance Sheet Data:
- -------------------
                                        5/31/99         12/31/98
                                        -------         --------

Cash and cash equivalents                $23,416        $59,139
                                       ---------        --------
Total assets                             $23,416        $59,139

Total Liabilities                        $ 8,259        $   129

Shareholders' Equity                     $15,157        $57,010

Statements of Operations Data:
- ------------------------------
Sales                                    $    0         $     0

Expenses                                 $52,603        $31,038

Net Loss from operations                $(52,603)       $(31,038)

Net loss per common share                $(.0004)       $(.003)
Weighted average common shares
outstanding                            13,054,200      12,300,000
</TABLE>

Limited  Operating  History; Accumulated Deficit; Need for Additional Capital
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    There  is  limited  historical financial information about the Company upon
which to base an evaluation of the Company's performance or to make a decision
regarding any investment in shares of the Company's Common Stock. The Company
has an accumulated deficit of ($52,603) through May 31, 1999 and the
Company's cash and equivalents balance at May 31, 1999 was only $23,416.The
Company has not yet realized any revenues from business operations and has
engaged in no active business  operations.  There  can be no assurance the
Company will be successful in  its  business  operations  or will achieve any
significant revenues from its proposed  operations.  The  Company's business

                                     13
<PAGE>

could be subject to any or all of the  problems, expenses, delays and risks
inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited
capital resources, possible delays in the exploration  and/or  development of
properties,  possible cost overruns due to price  and  cost increases in raw
products and exploration and/or development processes, uncertain marketability
of  any  oil  and  gas  recovered  on  its properties  and  the absence of an
operating history. Therefore, there can be no assurance the Company's business
or proposed ventures will be successful or that the  Company will be able to
achieve or maintain profitable operations. Further, there  can  be  no
assurance  that  the  Company  will not encounter unforeseen difficulties that
may  deplete  its  capital  resources  more  rapidly  than anticipated.

   To become and remain profitable and competitive, the Company will likely be
required to make significant investments in the exploration and development of
its  properties.  The  Company  is  seeking  additional  equity financing  to
provide  for  the  capital  required  to commence and develop its proposed
business  operations.

   The  timing and total amount of capital requirements cannot be predicted at
this time as the Company has just recently acquired its oil and gas leases
and has not yet commenced operations. The Company is currently seeking a
joint venture partner to perform exploration activities on the  properties and,
if warranted, further development.  At that time, the Company will be required
to contribute its proportionate share of capital to the joint venture for
exploration costs. There  can  be no assurance that any financing will be
available on acceptable  terms, if at all, as and when the Company requires
cash for its proportionate share of proposed exploration activities. If such
financing is not available on satisfactory terms,  the Company may be unable to
continue, explore, develop or expand its business or develop  new properties
at the rate desired and its operating results may be adversely affected. Any
equity financing could result in substantial additional dilution  to existing
shareholders.

ITEM  3.  DESCRIPTION  OF  PROPERTY.

     The Company currently  utilizes  the  offices  of its President, Frank W.
Donis,  at  145  Tyee  Road,  Point Roberts, Washington, on a rent-free basis

   On  August 1, 1998, the Company entered into an Option Agreement to acquire
an interest in  an  oil  and gas property in Alberta, Canada from Donn Capital
Corp., a privately-held company wholly owned by Frank W. Donis, President of
the Company. On June 15, 1999, the Company terminated the Agreement and has
no further right, title and/or interest in or to the property subject of the
Agreement and has no further obligation to Donn Capital regarding the property.

     On November 1, 1998, the Company entered into an Agreement and Declaration
of Trust with W.G.Van Bebber, an unrelated third party, whereby Mr. Van Bebber
will Research and acquire available oil and gas leases on behalf of the
Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, leases will be taken in the
name of W.G Van Bebber, as Trustee for the exclusive use and benefit of the
Company and all approved costs and expenses incurred in such leasing and
acquisition will be paid by the Company.

     In June, 1999, Mr. Van Bebber, on behalf of the Company, entered into
an Assignment Agreement with Ibis Petroleum, Inc.("Ibis"), whereby Ibis sold,
assigned, transferred and conveyed all of its right, title and interest in and

                                           14
<PAGE>

to a total of 35 oil and gas leases located in the Hadrosaurus Area of
Union County, New Mexico, to Mr. Van Bebber, as Trustee for the Company. The
leasehold interests are as follows:

1.     28 State of New Mexico Leases, covering a total of 6174.23
     acres, with an annual rental rate of $.25 per acre until 2002, at
     which time the rate increases to $.50 per acre through expiration.
     22 of the leases will expire on January 31, 2007 and the
     remaining 6 will expire on March 31, 2007.  The State of New
     Mexico will receive a 12.5% royalty payment on any oil or gas
     production on the properties; Ibis will receive a 2% overriding
     royalty; and three other unrelated third parties will receive a
     total of 2% overriding royalties on any production.  The Company's
     total royalty burden for these leases is 16.5%.  The Company's
     working interest in and to these leases is 100% and its net
     revenue interest (after royalty payments) is 83.5%.

2.     2 federal leases, covering a total of 2323.33 acres, with an
     annual rental rate of $1.50 per acre.  These leases will expire on
     May 31, 2009.  The federal government will receive a 12.5% royal
     payment on any oil or gas production on the properties. The
     Company's total royalty burden for these leases is 12.5%. The
     Company's working interest in and to these leases is 100% and its
     net revenue interest (after royalty payments) is 87.5%.

3.     5 State of New Mexico Leases, covering a total of 1252.04 acres,
     with an annual rental rate of $.25 per acre until 2004, at which
     time the rate increases to $.50 per acre through expiration.  The
     leases will expire on July 31, 2009.  The State of New
     Mexico will receive a 12.5% royalty payment on any oil or gas
     production on the properties. The Company's total royalty burden
     for these leases is 12.5%.  The Company's working interest in and
     to these leases is 100% and its net revenue interest (after royalty
     payments) is 87.5%.

     Any additional properties that may warrant acquisition must, in the
opinion of the Company, be prospective and valuable to the Company's
proposed operations.  For example, if the seismographic survey of a prospective
property shows the subsurface configuration of the structural high is not
exactly the same as the surface configuration, then the Company would acquire
the additional properties if the price is reasonable.  The Company will also
attempt to acquire additional oil and gas leases to fill in the areas between
its present lease holdings.

ITEM  4.    SECURITY  OWNERSHIP  OF  CERTAIN  BENEFICIAL  OWNERS  AND MANAGEMENT

Principal  Shareholders
- -----------------------
     The  following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's
Common Stock, par value $.001 ("Common Stock") beneficially owned as of  May 31,
1999  for  (i)  each  stockholder known by the Company to be the beneficial
owner  of  five  (5%) percent or more of the Company's outstanding Common Stock;
(ii)  each  of  the  Company's directors; (iii) each named executive officer (as
defined  in  Item  402(a)(2) of Regulation S-B); and (iv) all executive officers
and  directors  as a group. At January 31, 1999, there were 13,054,200 shares of
Common  Stock  outstanding.


                                      15
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                <C>                      <C>                    <C>
                                         Amount and
                                         Nature of
Title of          Name of                Beneficial             Percent of
Class             Beneficial             Ownership(2)           Ownership (2)
                  Owner(1)                     -                  -
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Common Stock    Frank W. Donis            7,005,000 (i) (ii)     53.7 %
                413 Tsawwassen
                Beach Road
                Delta, B.C.,
                Canada, V4M 2J2

Common Stock    Marilyn J. Rafter           255,000 (1)(2)          2%
                5268 IA Avenue
                Delta, B.C.,
                Canada, V4M 1 C 1

Common Stock    Gene Wilson                 500,000 (1)              3.8%
                811 Four Hills Rd. S.E.
                Albuquerque, N.M. 87123

Common Stock    Bond Mercantile Ltd.       1,000,000 (3)             8%
                Principal-Juan Mashburn
                Akara Bldg. 24
                De Castro St. Road Town
                Tortola, British Virgin Islands

Common Stock    Commodore Management Corp. 1,000,000 (3)             8%
                Principal-Antoinette Stubbs
                Saffrey Square, Suite 205
                Nassau, Bahamas

Common Stock    Douglas Inc.               1,000,000 (3)             8%
                Principal-Leticia Montoya
                No. 2 Commercial Centre Sq.
                Alofi, Niue

Common Stock    NNOD Investments Ltd.      1,000,000 (3)             8%
                Principal-Tim O'Sullivan
                Box 260 Butterfield Sq.
                Providenciales
                Turks and Caicos Islands

Common Stock    Peregrine Corporation      1,000,000 (3)             8%
                Principal-Francis Perez
                No. 2 Commercial Centre Sq.
                Alofi, Niue

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
All Officers and
Directors as a Group        -              7,750,000               59.5%
</TABLE>

                                      16
<PAGE>
(1)   Each  person  named above may be deemed to be a "parent" and "promoter" of
the  Company, within the meaning of such terms under the Securities Act of 1933,
as  amended,  by  virtue of his/her direct and indirect holdings in the Company.
These  persons  are  the  only  "promoters"  of  the  Company.

(2)  Frank  Donis  and  Marilyn  Rafter's  spouses each own 5,000 shares of the
Company's  Common  Stock  included  in  these  shares.

(3)   Bond Mercantile Ltd., Commodore Management Corporation, Douglas Inc., NNOD
Investments Ltd. and Peregrine Corporation are all unrelated foreign
corporations which purchased shares of the Company's Common Stock, pursuant to
an exemption provided by Rule 504 of Regulation D.     Each listed principal is
the sole officer, director and shareholder of the corporate shareholder.  Each
such principal person has sole voting and investment power over the shares held
of record by the corporate owner by virtue of being the sole officer, director
and shareholder of the corporate shareholder.

ITEM  5.    DIRECTORS,  EXECUTIVE  OFFICERS,  PROMOTERS  AND  CONTROL  PERSONS

     Each  director  of  the Company is elected by the stockholders to a term of
one  (1)  year  and  serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Each  officer  of  the Company is elected by the Board of Directors to a term of
one  (1)  year  and  serves  until  his  or  her  successor  is duly elected and
qualified,  or  until  he or she is removed from office.  The Board of Directors
has  no  nominating,  auditing  or  compensation  committees. The  names,
addresses,  ages  and  positions  of  the present officers and directors of the

Company  are  set  forth  below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                 <C>                  <C>
Name and Address                    Age                 Position(s)
- ---------------------               ---                 ------------
Frank W. Donis                      55                  President and Director
413 Tsawwassen Beach Road
Delta, British Columbia
Canada, V4M 2J2

Marilyn Rafter                      47                 Secretary, Treasurer
5268 IA Avenue                                         and Director
Delta, British Columbia
Canada, V4M ICI

Gene D. Wilson                      70                 Director
8 10 Four Hills Road
Albuquerque, NW
USA, 8712-3
</TABLE>

Background Information of Officers and Directors
- ------------------------------------------------
     Frank  W.  Donis has been the President and a Director of the Company since
inception.  Since September 1980, he has also been the President of Epic Oil and
Gas  Ltd.,  a  publicly-traded  Canadian  corporation  engaged  in  oil  and gas
exploration.  Since  June  1968,  he  has also been a self-employed Dentist.  He
graduated  from  the  University  of Alberta in 1968 with a Degree in Dentistry.
Mr. Donis currently devotes approximately 5 hours per week to the business of
the Company.
                                        17
<PAGE>
    Marilyn  Rafter  has  been  the  Secretary, Treasurer and a Director of the
Company  since  inception.  Since  April  1995, she has also been the Manager of
A.D. Garnet Investments, Ltd., a privately-held Canadian corporation, engaged in
the  business  of  real estate development and management.  From October 1991 to
August  1993,  she  was  a Consultant for ExperDent Consulting, Inc., a Canadian
corporation  engaged in the business dental consulting. From 1993 to 1995, she
was unemployed. Ms. Rafter currently devotes approximately 5 hours per week to
the business of the Company.

     Gene  Wilson  has  been  a  Director of the Company since inception. Since
1960,  he has also been a self-employed Consulting Geologist. He graduated from
Marshall  University  in  Huntington,  W.  Virginia,  in  1950  with a Degree in
Geology  and  from  the  University of Illinois in 1954 with a Masters Degree in
Geology. Mr. Wilson currently devotes approximately 5 hours per week to the
business of the Company.

     Each  of  the  persons  named  above has held his/her office/position since
inception  of the Company and is expected to hold said office/position until the
next  annual  meeting  of  stockholders.

ITEM  6.    EXECUTIVE  COMPENSATION

     None  of the Company's officers and directors are currently compensated for
their  services  as the Company is only in the development stage and has not yet
fully  commenced  business  operations.  However, the officers and directors are
reimbursed  for  any  expenses  they  incur  on  behalf  of  the  Company.

Employment  Agreements
     None  of  the  Company's  officers  or  directors  are  currently  party to
employment  agreements  with the Company.  The Company presently has no pension,
health,  annuity,  insurance,  stock  options, profit sharing or similar benefit
plans;  however,  the  Company  may  adopt  such plans in the future.  There are
presently no personal benefits available for directors, officers or employees of
the  Company.

ITEM  7.  CERTAIN  RELATIONSHIPS  AND  RELATED  TRANSACTIONS

     On  January 5, 1998 , Frank Donis and Marilyn Rafter, officers and director
of  the  Company,  purchased  a  total of 7,250,000 shares of Common Stock, at a
price  of  $.001  per  share,  for  a  total  consideration  of  $7,250.

     On  February  23,  1998, the Company sold 500,000 shares of Common Stock to
Gene Wilson, a director of the Company, at a price of $.01 per share for a total
consideration  of  $5,000.

     On  August 1, 1998, the Company entered into an Option Agreement to acquire
an  interest  in  an  oil  and gas property in Alberta, Canada from Donn Capital
Corp., a privately-held company wholly owned by Frank W. Donis, President of the
Company. On June 15, 1999, the Agreement was terminated and the Company has no
further right, title or obligations due to Donn Capital.

    Certain officers, directors and related parties have engaged in business
transactions with the Company which were not the result of arms'-length
negotiations between independent parties.  Management believes that the terms
of these transaction were as favorable to the Company as those that could have
been obtained from unaffiliated parties under similar  circumstances.  All

                                 18
<PAGE>

future transactions between the Company and its affiliates will be on terms no
less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties and will
be approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors
of the Company.

ITEM  8.   DESCRIPTION  OF  SECURITIES

Common  Stock
- -------------
     The  authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares
of  Common  Stock,  par  value  $.001 per share. The holders of Common Stock (i)
have  equal  ratable  rights to dividends from funds legally available therefor,
when,  as  and  if  declared  by the Board of Directors of the Company; (ii) are
entitled  to  share  ratably  in  all of the assets of the Company available for
distribution to holders of Common Stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up  of the affairs of the Company; (iii) do not have preemptive, subscription or
conversion  rights  and  there  are  no redemption or sinking fund provisions or
rights  applicable thereto; and (iv) are entitled to one non-cumulative vote per
share on all matters on which stockholders may vote.  All shares of Common Stock
now  outstanding  are fully paid for and non-assessable.  Reference  is  made to
the  Company's  Articles  of Incorporation,  By-Laws and the applicable statutes
of the State of Nevada for a more  complete  description  of  the  rights  and
liabilities of holders of the Company's  securities.

Non-cumulative  Voting
- ----------------------
     The holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company do not have cumulative
voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of such outstanding
shares,  voting for the election of directors, can elect all of the directors to
be  elected, if they so choose, and, in such event, the holders of the remaining
shares  will  not be able to elect any of the Company's directors.  The officers
and  directors  of  the  Company  beneficially  own,  directly  or  indirectly,
approximately  58%  of  the  total  issued  and  outstanding  shares.

                                 PART  II

ITEM  1.  MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON REGISTRANT'S  COMMON EQUITY AND OTHER
SHAREHOLDER  MATTERS

     The  Company's  Common  Stock  is  not  currently  listed  or  trading.
Upon completion of this registration statement, the Company intends to apply
for listing and trading of its Common Stock on the NASD over-the-counter
Bulletin Board. There is, however, no assurance the Company's securities will be
listed or, if listed, that an active trading market will ever develop.(See "Risk
Factors - No Assurance of a Public Market".)

     The  Company  has  never  paid  cash  dividends  on  its  Common Stock. The
Company  presently  intends  to  retain  future earnings, if any, to finance the
development  and expansion of its business and does not anticipate that any cash
dividends  will  be  paid  in the foreseeable future. The future dividend policy
will  depend  on  the Company's earnings, capital requirements, expansion plans,
financial  condition  and  other  relevant  factors.

     The  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  has  adopted  regulations which
generally  define  a  "penny  stock" to be any equity security that has a market
price  (as  defined)  of  less  than  $5.00  per  share,  subject  to  certain
exceptions.  The  Company's Common Stock may be deemed to be a "penny stock" and

                                   19
<PAGE>

thus,  if  and  when  it  becomes  listed  and trading, of which there can be no
assurance,  will  become  subject to rules that impose additional sales practice
requirements  on  broker/dealers  who sell such securities to persons other than
established  customers  and  accredited  investors,  unless  the Common Stock is
listed on The NASDAQ Small Cap Market. Consequently, the "penny stock" rules may
restrict the ability of broker/dealers to sell the Company's securities, and may
adversely  affect the ability of holders of the Company's Common Stock to resell
their  shares  in  the secondary market, assuming such market develops, of which
there  can  be  no  assurance.

     The Company currently has a total of 13,054,000 shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding, which are held by 38 shareholders.

Reports
- -------
     The  Company  will  furnish  annual  financial  reports  to  stockholders,
certified  by  its independent accountants, and will furnish unaudited quarterly
financial  reports.

Stock  Transfer  Agent
- ----------------------
     The  Company's  stock  transfer agent for its securities is Nevada Agency &
Trust  Company,  Suite  880,  50  West  Liberty  Street,  Reno,  Nevada  89501.

ITEM  2.  LEGAL  PROCEEDINGS.

     The  Company is not involved in any legal proceedings that it believes will
result,  individually or in the aggregate, in a material adverse effect upon its
financial  condition  or  results  of  operations.

ITEM  3.  CHANGES  IN  AND  DISAGREEMENTS  WITH  ACCOUNTANTS.

     Since  the  Company's  inception,  there  have  been  no disagreements with
Andersen  Andersen  &  Strong,  L.C.,  Independent Certified Public Accountants,
on  any  matter  of  accounting  principles  or  practices,  financial statement
disclosure  or  auditing  scope  or  procedure.

ITEM  4.  RECENT  SALES  OF  UNREGISTERED  SECURITIES.

     On  January  5,  1998, pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Frank Donis and Marilyn Rafter, officers
and  directors  of  the  Company,  purchased  a  total  of  7,250,000  shares of
restricted  Common  Stock,  at  a  price  of  $.001  per  share.

     On  February 23, 1998, pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 4(2) of
the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended, the Company sold 500,000 shares of
restricted Common Stock to Gene Wilson, a director of the Company, at a price of
$.01  per  share.

     On  January  5,  1998,  pursuant  to  an  exemption provided by Rule 504 of
Regulation  D,  the  Company  sold  a total of 100,000 shares of Common Stock to
Michelle  Koot,  an  unrelated  third  party,  at  a  price  of $.001 per share.

     On  December  9,  1997,  pursuant  to  an exemption provided by Rule 504 of
Regulation  D,  the  Company sold a total of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock of
NNOD Investments Ltd., an unrelated third party,  at a price of $.001 per share.


                                        20
<PAGE>
     On  February  3,  1998,  pursuant  to  an exemption provided by Rule 504 of
Regulation  D,  the  Company sold a total of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock to
four  unrelated  corporate  entities,  at  a  price  of  $.001  per  share.

     On  February  15,  1998,  pursuant  to an exemption provided by Rule 504 of
Regulation  D,  the  Company  sold  a  total of 30,000 shares of Common Stock to
unrelated  third  parties,  at a price of $.01 per share, at a price of $.01 per
share.

     On  February 15, 1998, pursuant to an exemption provided by Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, four (4) family members of the directors
and  officers of the Company purchased a total of 20,000 shares of Common Stock,
at  a  price  of  $.01  per  share

     Between February 27, 1998 and September 11, 1998,  pursuant to an exemption
provided  by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Company
sold, in transactions not involving a public offering  a total of 144,200
shares of Common Stock to a total of six unrelated third parties, at a price of
$.50 per share, for investment purposes only. There were a total of 6 investors
- - 4 were accredited and 2 were unaccredited, both of whom were sophisticated
investors The unaccredited investors were provided information relating to
the Hadrosaurus properties and were given full access to the Company's books and
records, including financial data and stock ownership, prior to investing.
There was no general solicitation or advertising involved in the transactions.
None of these corporate investors were related before their respective
acquisitions of securities in the Company.

ITEM  5:  INDEMNIFICATION  OF  OFFICERS  AND  DIRECTORS

Section  78.751  of  the  Nevada  General  Corporation Law, provides as follows:

1.   A  corporation  may  indemnify  any  person  who  was  or  is a party or is
threatened  to  be  made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit  or  proceeding,  whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
except  an  action  by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact
that  he is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or
is  or  was  serving  at  the request of the corporation as a Director, officer,
employee  or  agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other  enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines
and  amounts  paid  in  settlement  actually  and  reasonably incurred by him in
connection  with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in
a  manner  which  he  reasonably  believed  to  be in or not opposed to the best
interests  of  the  corporation,  and,  with  respect  to any criminal action or
proceeding,  had  no  reasonable  cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination  of  any  action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction,  or  upon  a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of
itself,  create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner  which  he  reasonably  believed  to  be  in  or  not opposed to the best
interests  of  the corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding,  he  had  reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

2.    A  corporation  may  indemnify  any  person  who  was  or is a party or is
threatened  to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason  of  the fact that he is or was a Director, officer, employee or agent of
the  corporation,  or  is  or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
Director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture,  trust  or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in
settlement  and  attorneys'  fees  actually  and  reasonably  incurred by him in
connection  with  the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he acted in

                                     21
<PAGE>

good  faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to  the  best  interests  of  the  corporation.  Indemnification  may  not  be
made  for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged
by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom,
to  be  liable  to  the  corporation  or  for  amounts paid in settlement to the
corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or
suit  was  brought  or  other  court  of  competent jurisdiction determines upon
application  that  in  view  of all the circumstances of the case, the person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems
proper.

3.   To  the extent that a Director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in subsections 1 and 2, or in defense of any claim, issue
or  matter  therein, he must be indemnified by the corporation against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with  the  defense.

4.   Any indemnification under subsections 1 and 2, unless ordered by a court or
advanced  pursuant  to  subsection  5,  must  be made by the corporation only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
Director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  is proper under the circumstances. The
determination  must  be  made:

(a)  By  the  stockholders;

(b)  By  the  board  of  Directors  by  majority  vote of a quorum consisting of
Directors  who  were  not  parties  to  the  act,  suit  or  proceeding;

(c)  If a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who were not parties
to  the  act,  suit  or  proceeding so orders, by independent legal counsel in a
written  opinion;  or

(d) If a quorum consisting of Directors who were not parties to the act, suit or
proceeding  cannot  be  obtained,  by  independent  legal  counsel  in a written
opinion.

5.   The  articles  of  incorporation,  the  bylaws  or an agreement made by the
corporation  may provide that the expenses of Officers and Directors incurred in
defending  a  civil  or  criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the
corporation  as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the
action,  suit  or  proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
the  Director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a
court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation.  The  provisions  of  this  subsection  do not affect any rights to
advancement  of  expenses  to  which corporate personnel other than Directors or
officers  may  be  entitled  under  any  contract  or  otherwise  by  law.

6.   The indemnification and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by
a  court  pursuant  to  this  section:

(a)  Does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification
or  advancement  of expenses may be entitled under the articles of incorporation
or  any  bylaw,  agreement,  vote  of stockholders or disinterested Directors or
otherwise, for either an action in his official capacity or an action in another
capacity  while  holding his office, except that indemnification, unless ordered
by  a  court  pursuant  to  subsection 2 or for the advancement of expenses made

                                  22
<PAGE>
pursuant  to  subsection  5,  may not be made to or on behalf of any Director or
officer  if a final adjudication establishes that his acts or omissions involved
intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material
to  the  cause  of  action.

(b) Continues for a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or
agent  and  inures  to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of
such  a  person.

     Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities arising under the Securities
Act  of  1933 may be permitted to Directors, officers or persons controlling the
Company  pursuant  to  the  foregoing  provisions, the Company has been informed
that,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  such
indemnification  is against public policy as express in the act and is therefore
unenforceable.

                              PART  F/S
                FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AND  EXHIBITS

Unaudited financial statements of Registrant for the period ended June 30,
1999, prepared by Management and audited  financial statements of
Registrant for the period from December 3, 1997 (date  of  incorporation)
through the year ended December 31, 1998 and May 31,  1999,  prepared  by
Andersen  Andersen  &  Strong,  L.C., Certified Public Accountants,
941  East  3300  South,  Suite  202,  Salt  Lake City, Utah 84106
immediately  follow:














                                23
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


HADRO RESOURCES, INC.
(Exploration Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
September  30,  1999 and December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             September 30           Dec 31
                                               1999                  1998
                                             -------                ------
<S>                                            <C>                   <C>
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
Cash                                      $   18,635             $  59,139
                                          ----------             ---------
Total Current Asset                           18,635                59,139

OTHER ASSETS
   Mineral leases - Note 3                         -                     -
                                            --------              --------
                                           $  18,635             $  59,139

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 Accounts payable - related parties. . . . .$    509             $     115
    Accounts payable                           8,152                    15
                                            --------              --------
Total Current Liabilities                      8,661                   130

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock
   100,000,000 shares authorized, at $0.001
   par value; 13,054,200 shares issued and
   outstanding                                13,054                 13,054

    Capital in excess of par value           111,995                 76,994

 Deficit accumulated during the
 development stage                          (115,075)               (31,039)
                                           ---------               ---------
Total Stockholders' Equity                     9,974                 57,009

                                            $ 18,635              $  57,139
</TABLE>







    The  accompanying  notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       24
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



HADRO   RESOURCES,  INC.
(Exploration Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 1999, and 1998
and the Period from December 3, 1997 (Date of Inception) to September 30, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


         Three Months   Three Months   Nine Months   Nine Months   Dec 3, 1997
            Sept 30,       Sept 30,      Sept 30,      Sept 30,         to
             1999           1998          1999          1998     Sept 30, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>          <C>             <C>           <C>         <C>            <C>
REVENUES     $   -        $      -     $      -    $     -     $    -


EXPENSES       4,120        1,656        84,036     20,530       115,075


NET LOSS     $(4,120)     $(1,656)     $(84,036)   $(20,530)   $(115,075)

GAIN (LOSS)
PER COMMON
SHARE -
Basic        $  -         $     -       $    -     $     -     $       -

AVERAGE
OUTSTANDING
SHARES        13,054,200     12,910,000    13,054,200  12,910,000


</TABLE>


















  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                    25

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


HADRO RESOURCES INC.
(Exploration Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF CHANGES  IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Period from December 3, 1997 (Date of Inception)
to September  30, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                      Capital in
                                     Common Stock      Excess of    Accumulated
                                   Shares     Amount   Par Value      Deficit
                                   ------     ------  -----------   -----------
<S>                                 <C>        <C>        <C>            <C>
Balance December 3, 1997
date of inception)                    -      $    -      $   -        $     -

Issuance of common stock
for cash at $.001 -
February through July 1998       12,350,000     12,350       -              -

Issuance of common stock for
Cash at $.01 - July  1998           560,000        560      5,040           -

Issuance of common stock for
Cash at $.50 - July  1998           114,000        114     56,886           -

Issuance of common stock for
Cash at $.50 - August  1998          30,200         30     15,068           -

Net operating loss for the
Year Ended December 31, 1998           -           -          -          (31,038)
                                 ----------    -------    -------      ---------

Balance December  31, 1998       13,054,200     13,054     76,994      (31,038)

Contribution to capital -
expenses paid by officers              -           -       35,001          -

Net operating loss for the
six months ended September 30, 1999    -           -         -         (84,036)
                                ----------      -------   -------      --------

Balance September 30, 1999       13,054,200   $ 13,054   $111,995      (115,075)
                                 ==========   ========   ========      ========
</TABLE>







   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                            26

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


HADRO  RESOURCES,  INC.
(Exploration Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 and the
Period from December 3, 1997 (Date of Inception) to September  30, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                         Sept 30     Sept 30     Dec 3, 1998
                                          1999        1998    to Sept 30, 1999
                                         ----------   --------  ---------------
<S>                                          <C>         <C>           <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net loss                                  $(84,036)  $(20,530)     $ (111,075)

   Adjustments to reconcile net
   loss to net cash provided by
   operating activities:

      Contributions to capital -
      expenses                               35,001         -         35,001
      Changes in accounts payable             8,531    10,002          8,661
                                            -------   --------       ---------
   Net (decrease) in Cash From
   Operations                               (40,504)  (10,528)       (71,413)
                                           --------   --------      ---------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES

Purchase of mineral  lease                      -          -               -
                                            --------  ---------     ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES

    Proceeds from issuance of
    common stock                                -      68,948         90,048
    Net Increase (Decrease)                 --------- -------       --------
    in Cash                                 (40,504)   58,420         18,635

Cash at Beginning of Period                  59,139        -              -
                                            -------    -------      --------

Cash at End of Period                      $ 18,635   $58,420       $ 18,635
                                           ========   =======       ========
</TABLE>




 The  accompanying  notes  are an integral part of these financial statements

                                      27
<PAGE>

                         HADRO  RESOURCES,  INC.
                      (Exploration  Stage  Company)
                      NOTES  TO  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS

1.     ORGANIZATION

The  Company  was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December
3,  1997  with authorized common stock of 100,000,000 shares at $0.001 par value
with  the  name  "Hadrosaurus Resources, Inc".  On January 12, 1998 the name was
changed  to  Hadro  Resources  Inc.

The  Company  was  organized for the purpose of acquiring and developing oil and
gas  leases.

The  Company  is  in  the  exploration  stage.

Since  its  inception  the  Company  has  completed  a  Regulation D offering of
4,174,200  shares  of  its  capital  stock  for  cash.

2.  SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES

Accounting  Methods

The  Company  recognizes  income  and  expenses  based  on the accrual method of
accounting.

Dividend  Policy

The  Company  has  not  yet  adopted  a  policy  regarding payment of dividends.


Income  Taxes

On  December  31,  1998,  the Company had a net operating loss  carry forward of
$31,039.  The  tax benefit from the loss carry forward  has been fully offset by
a valuation reserve because the use of the future tax benefit is doubtful, since
the  Company  has  no  operations and is unable  to project any reliable  future
net  profits.

Earnings  (Loss)  Per  Share

Earnings  (loss)  per  share  amounts are computed based on the weighted average
number  of  shares  actually  outstanding  in accordance with FASB statement No.
128.

Cash  and  Cash  Equivalents

The  Company  considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity,
at  the  time  of  purchase,  of less than three months, to be cash equivalents.

Capitalization  of  Oil  Leases  Costs

The  Company  uses  the  successful  efforts  cost method for recording  its oil
lease  interests,  which  provides  for  capitalizing  the purchase price of the
project  and the additional costs directly related to proving the properties and
amortizing these amounts over the life of the reserve when operations begin or a
shorter  period  if  the  property  is  shown  to have an impairment in value or


                                     28
<PAGE>

expensing  the  remaining  balance if proven of no value.   Expenditures for oil
well  equipment  are  capitalized  and  depreciated  over  their  useful  lives.

Environmental  Requirements

At  the  report  date  environmental  requirements  related  to  the oil and gas
leases  acquired (note 3) are unknown  and  therefore an estimate of  any future
cost  cannot  be  made.

Financial  Instruments

The  carrying  amounts  of  financial  instruments, including cash  and accounts
payable,  are  considered by management to be their estimated fair values. These
values  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of the amounts that the Company could
realize  in  a  current  market  exchange.

Estimates  and  Assumptions

Management  uses  estimates and assumptions in preparing financial statements in
accordance  with  generally accepted accounting principles.  Those estimates and
assumptions  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  the assets and liabilities, the
disclosure  of  contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and
expenses.  Actual  results  could  vary  from the estimates that were assumed in
preparing  these  financial  statements.

3.   ACQUISITION  OF  MINERAL  LEASES

During  September 1999 the Company acquired a 100% working interest in 35 oil
And Gas leases  covering  6,174 acres located in Union County, New Mexico with
An Annual rental of $.25 per acre until 2002 and then $.50 per acre until 2007.
The Leases carry  a  royalty  of  16.5%

4.  RELATED  PARTY  TRANSACTIONS

Related  parties  have  acquired  58%  of  the  common  stock  issued.

5.  GOING  CONCERN

The  Company  does not have the necessary assets to be successful in its efforts
to  develop  its  oil  and  gas  properties  and will need to acquire additional
working  capital.

Continuation  of  the  Company  as  a  going concern is dependent upon obtaining
additional  working  capital  and  the management of the Company has developed a
strategy,  which  it  believes will accomplish this objective through additional
equity  funding,  and  long  term  financing,  which  will enable the Company to
operate  in  the  future.










                                        29

<PAGE>

ITEM 2. PLAN OF OPERATIONS

During the next 12 months, the Company will acquire additional oil and gas
leases in Union County, New Mexico and Animas County, Colorado and any
additional properties that may warrant acquisition. The Company will have to
raise additional funds either by way of advances from the officers and
directors, institutional borrowing or through the issuance of the Company's
common stock.

The Company is currently seeking a joint venture partner/operator to perform
exploration activities on the properties. Proposed activities include
consolidating lease blocks through purchase or optioning leases, continue
research and exploration to include drilling, if warranted. Successful
completion will result in gas well production by August 2000.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company will need additional working capital to finance its activities on
the New Mexico leases.

Results of Operations

There are no operations at this time.

ANDERSEN  ANDERSEN  &  STRONG,  L.C.
Certified  Public  Accountants  and  Business  Consultants
Member  SEC  Practice  Section  of  the  AICPA
941  East  3300  South,  Suite  202
Salt  Lake  City,  Utah  84106
Telephone  801-486-0096
Fax  801-486-0098
E-mail  [email protected]


Board  of  Directors
Hadro  Resources,  Inc.
Point  Roberts,  Washington

       REPORT  OF  INDEPENDENT  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANTS

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  balance sheets of Hadro Resources, Inc. (a
development  stage  company)  at May 31, 1999, and December 31, 1998  the
statement  of operations, stockholders, equity, and cash flows for the five
months ended  May 31, 1999 and the year ended December, 31, 1998 and
the period from December  3,  1997 (date  of  inception)  to January 31, 1999.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
On our  audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the  amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing  the  accounting principles used and financial statement presentation.
We  believe  that  our  audits  provide  a  reasonable  basis  for  our opinion.

In  our  opinion,  the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of  Hadro Resources, Inc. at
May 31, 1999, and December 31, 1998 and the results of operations, and cash
flows  for  the five months ended May 31, 1999 and the year ended  December 31,
1998  and  the  period  from  December  3,  1997  (date of inception) to January
31, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

The  accompanying  financial  statements  have  been  prepared assuming that the
Company  will  continue  as  a  going concern. The Company is in the development
stage  and  will need additional working capital for its planned activity, which
raises  substantial  doubt  about  its  ability  to continue as a going concern.
Management's  plans  in  regard  to these matters are described in Note 4. These
financial  statements  do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome  of  this  uncertainty.

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah
Andersen Andersen  &  Strong
June 18, 1999







                                      30
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                            HADRO  RESOURCES,  INC.
                       (A  Development  Stage  Company)
                                BALANCE  SHEET
                       May 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998




<S>                                      <C>                <C>
                                       5/31/99           12/31/98
ASSETS                                 ---------          ---------

CURRENT ASSETS
cash                                  $  23,416         $   59,139
                                       -----------      ----------
Total Current Assets                  $  23,416         $   59,139

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts payable -
related parties                      $      366         $     114
Accounts payable                          7,893                15
                                     -----------        ---------
Total Current Liabilities            $    8,259         $     129

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Common Stock
100,000,000 shares authorized, at
 .001 par value;
13,054,200 shares issued and
outstanding                          $   13,054        $   13,054

Capital in excess of par value           85,744            76,994

Deficit accumulated during the
development stage                       (83,641)          (31,038)
                                     -----------        ----------
Total Stockholders' Equity           $   15,157        $   57,139

<FN>

The  accompanying  notes  are  an  integral  part of these financial
statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>






                                        31

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                             STATEMENT  OF  OPERATIONS
For the Five Months Ended May 31, 1999 and the Year Ended December 31,1998
   and  the  Period  from  December  3,  1997  to December 31, 1997 and the
     Period from December 3, 1997 (Date of Inception) to May 31, 1999


<S>                              <C>             <C>        <C>            <C>
                                 May 31         Dec 31     Dec 31        Dec 3, 1997
                                  1999           1998       1997          to May 31
                                                                            1999
                                 --------     ---------    -------     -----------------

SALES                            $    -      $      -     $     -            $     -

EXPENSES                         $ 52,603    $ 31,038     $     -            $ 83,641
                                 --------    --------     --------           --------
NET LOSS                         $(52,603)   $(31,038)    $     -            $(83,641)
                                 ========    =========    =========          =========
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic                            $(.004)     $(.003)

AVERAGE OUTSTANDING SHARES
Basic                          13,054,200   12,300,000

<FN>
The  accompanying  notes  are  an  integral  part  of  these  financial  statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>









                                             32


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



              STATEMENT  OF  CHANGES  IN  STOCKHOLDERS'  EQUITY
For  the  Period  from  December 3, 1997 (Date of Inception) to May 31, 1999




<S>                         <C>       <C>         <C>               <C>
                                                Capital in
                            Common Stock         Excess of       Accumulated
                          Shares     Amount      Par Value        Deficit
                          -----------------     ----------       -----------

Balance -
December 3, 1997
(date of inception)            -    $   -         $     -         $      -

Issuance of common
stock for cash
at $.001 February
through July 1998       12,350,000  $12,350       $     -                -

Issuance of common
stock for cash  at $.01
July 1998                  560,000  $   560       $ 5,040                -

Issuance of common
stock for cash at $.50
July 1998                  114,000  $   114       $56,886                -

Issuance of common
stock for cash at $.50
August 1998                 30,200  $    30       $15,068               -

Net operating loss for
The year ended
December 31, 1998               -   $     -       $     -         $(31,038)
                        ----------  ----------    -----------     ----------
Balance December
31, 1998                13,054,200  $13,054       $76,994          $(31,038)

Capital contributions-
Expenses                        -         -         8,750                 -

Net operating loss for
the five months
ended May 31, 1999              -         -            -           $(52,603)
                         ---------  ----------   ----------        ----------
Balance May 31, 1999    13,054,200  $13,054      $85,7444          $(83,641)
                        ==========  =======      ========         ==========
<FN>
The  accompanying  notes  are  an  integral  part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>



                                          33
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>




                              STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                    For the Five Months Ended May 31, 1999 and
                        the Year Ended December 31, 1998
      and the Period from December 3, 1997 to December 31, 1997 and the
       Period from December 3, 1997 (Date of Inception) to May 31, 1999



<S>                                  <C>       <C>         <C>         <C>
                                   May 31     Dec 31    Dec 31     Dec 3 1997
                                    1999       1998      1997      to May 31,
                                                                      1999
                                   ------     ------    ------   ------------

CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net loss                         $(52,603)  $(31,038)   $-       $(83,641)

Adjustments to reconcile
net loss to net cash
provided by operating
activities:

  Capital contributions-
  Expenses                          8,750       -          -          8,750
  Changes in accounts payable       8,130         129-   8,259
                                  --------   --------    ------     --------

  Net (decrease) in Cash
  from Operations               $(35,723)    $(30,909)      -       $(66,632)
                                  --------   --------    ------     --------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES

                                      -          -           -          -
                                --------   --------    -------     --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from issuance of
common stock                    $    -      $90,048         -       $90,048
                                --------   --------     ------     --------
Net Increase(Decrease) in Cash  $(35,723)   $59,139         -       $23,416

Cash at Beginning of Period     $ 59,139    $-            -         $-
                                  --------   --------    -----     --------
Cash at End of Period           $ 23,416    $59,139         -       $23,416
                                  ========   ========    ====       =======
</TABLE>




                                           34
<PAGE>

<PAGE>
NOTES  TO  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS

1.  ORGANIZATION

The  Company  was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December
3,  1997  with authorized common stock of 100,000,000 shares at $0.001 par value
with  the  name  "Hadrosaurus  Resources, Inc". On January 12, 1998 the name was
changed  to  Hadro  Resources  Inc.

The Company was organized for the purpose of acquiring  and  developing mineral
properties.

The Company is in the development stage.

Since  its  inception  the  Company  has  completed  a  Regulation D offering of
4,174,200  shares  of  its  capital  stock  for  cash.

2.  SUMMARY  OF  SIGNIFICANT  ACCOUNTING  POLICIES

Accounting  Methods

The  Company  recognizes  income  and  expenses  based  on the accrual method of
accounting.

Dividend  Policy

The  Company  has  not  yet  adopted  a  policy  regarding payment of dividends.

Income  Taxes

At  December  31,  1998,  the  Company had a net operating loss carry forward of
$31,038.  The tax benefit from the loss carry forward has been fully offset by a
valuation  reserve  because the use of the future tax benefit is doubtful, since
the  Company  has  no  operations  on  which  to  project  future  net  profits.

Earnings  (Loss)  Per  Share

Earnings  (loss)  per  share  amounts are computed based on the weighted average
number  of  shares  actually  outstanding.

Cash  and  Cash  Equivalents

The  Company  considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity,
at  the  time  of  purchase  of  less than three months, to be cash equivalents.

Foreign  Currency  Translation

The  transactions  of  the  Company  completed  in  Canadian  dollars  have been
translated  to US dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at the year end
exchange  rates  and  the  income  and expenses at the average rates of exchange
prevailing  during  the  period  reported  on.

Amortization  of  Capitalized  Mining  Claim  Costs

The  Company  will use the successful efforts method to amortize the capitalized
costs of any oil and gas claims it acquires, which provides for capitalizing the
purchase  price  of  the  project  and  the additional costs directly related to

                                       35
<PAGE>

<PAGE>
proving  the  properties,  and  amortizing  these  amounts  over the life of the
mineral  deposit.  All  other  costs  will  be expensed as incurred. Unamortized
capitalized  costs will be expensed if the property is shown to have an
impairment in value or proven to be of no value.

Financial  Instruments

The  carrying  amounts  of  financial  instruments,  including cash and accounts
payable,  are  considered by management to be their estimated fair values. These
values  are  not  necessarily  indicative  of the amounts that the Company could
realize  in  a  current  market  exchange.

Estimates  and  Assumptions

Management  uses  estimates and assumptions in preparing financial statements in
accordance  with  generally  accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and
assumptions  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  the assets and liabilities, the
disclosure  of  contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and
expenses.  Actual  results  could  vary  from the estimates that were assumed in
preparing  these  financial  statements.

3.  RELATED  PARTY  TRANSACTIONS

Related  parties  have  acquired 58% of  the  common  stock  issued.

The  officers  and  directors  of  the  Company  are  involved in other business
activities  and  they may, in the future, become involved in additional business
ventures  which  also  may  require  their  attention.  If  a  specific business
opportunity  becomes  available,  such  persons may face a conflict in selecting
between  the  Company  and  their  other  business  interests.  The  Company has
formulated  no  policy  for  the  resolution  of  such  conflicts.

4.  GOING  CONCERN

Management  is  currently  seeking  oil  and gas leases which it believes can be
profitable.  To  be  successful  in this effort the Company will need additional
working  capital.

Continuation  of  the  Company  as  a  going concern is dependent upon obtaining
additional  working  capital  and  the management of the Company has developed a
strategy,  which  it  believes will accomplish this objective through additional
equity  funding,  and  long  term  financing,  which  will enable the Company to
operate  in  the  future.

Management  recognizes  that,  if  it is unable to raise additional capital, the
Company  cannot  be  successful in  its  efforts.












                                            36
<PAGE>

                                   PART  III
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                 ITEM 1.   INDEX TO EXHIBITS

<S>                    <C>                                         <C>
 Exhibit No         Description of Document                      Page
- ------------        -----------------------                      ----

  2                 Articles of Incorporation, Amendments          27
                    and Bylaws

  6.1               Agreement and Declaration of Trust             42

  6.2               Assignment of Oil and Gas Leases to            43
                    W.G. Van Bebber

  6.3               Termination of Option to Purchase              45
                    Agreement

  6.4 through 6.39  Oil and Gas Leases                             46

  10                Consent of Auditors
</TABLE>








                                 SIGNATURES

In  accordance  with  Section  12  of  the  Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Company  caused  this  Form 10-SB to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto  duly  authorized.


                          HADRO  RESOURCES,  INC.

Date:  November 11, 1999     By:  /s/  Frank  W. Donis, Chief Executive Officer
Date:  November 11, 1999     By:  /s/  Marilyn Rafter, Director



















                                         37
<PAGE>


                               ARTICLES  OF  INCORPORATION
                                           OF
                               HADROSAURUS  RESOURCES,  INC.

FILED  in  the  Office  of  the
Secretary  of  the  State  of  Nevada
December  3,  1997  -  File  No.  C26970-97
/s/  Dean  Heller,  Secretary  of  State

          THE  UNDERSIGNED natural person of the age of twenty-one (21) years or
more,  acting  as  incorporator  of  a  corporation  under  the  Nevada Business
Corporation  Act,  adopts  the  following  Articles  of  Incorporation  for such
corporation.

                         ARTICLE   I  -  NAME

     The  name  of  the  corporation  is  HADROSAURUS  RESOURCES,  INC.

                       ARTICLE  II  -  DURATION

     The  duration  of  the  corporation  is  perpetual.

                       ARTICLE  III  -  PURPOSES

     The  corporation  is  organized to engage in any lawful act or activity for
which  corporations  may  be  organized under Nevada's Private Corporations Act.

                         ARTICLE  IV  -  STOCK

     The  aggregate number of shares which this corporation shall have authority
to  issue is 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, having a par value of $.001 per
share.  All  stock  of  the  corporation shall be of the same class, Common, and
shall  have  the  same  rights  and  preferences.  Fully-paid  stock  of  this
corporation  shall  not  be  liable  to  any  further  call  or  assessment.

                        ARTICLE  V-  AMENDMENT

     These  Articles of  Incorporation may be amended by the affirmative vote of
a  majority  of  the  shares  entitled  to  vote  on  each  such  amendment.

                 ARTICLE  VI  -  SHAREHOLDERS  RIGHTS

     The  authorized  and  treasury  stock  of this corporation may be issued at
such  time,  upon  such  terms  and conditions and for such consideration as the
Board  of  Directors  shall  determine.  Shareholders  shall not have preemptive
rights  to  acquire  unissued  shares  of  the  stock  of  this  corporation.

                   ARTICLE  VII  -  RESIDENT  AGENT

     The name of the Corporation's resident agent in the State of Nevada and the
street  address  of  the  resident  agent  where  process may be served upon the
Corporation  is:   Caraway  Enterprises,  Inc.
                   3230  East Flamingo  Road, Suite  156
                   Las  Vegas,  NV.  89121

                                      38
<PAGE>
                       ARTICLE  VIII  -  DIRECTOR

     The  directors  are  hereby  given the authority to do any act on behalf of
the  corporation  by law and in each instance where the Business Corporation Act
provides  that  the directors may act in certain instances where the Articles of
Incorporation  authorize  such action by the directors, the directors are hereby
given  authority  to  act in such instances without specifically numerating such
potential  action  or  instance  herein.

     The  directors  are  specifically given the authority to mortgage or pledge
any  or  all  assets  of  the  business  without  stockholders'  approval.

     The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors of this
corporation  is  from  1-9.  The  initial  number  of directors constituting the
initial  Board  of Directors is one.  The name and address of this person who is
to  serve  as  Director  until the first annual meeting of stockholders or until
successors  are  elected  and  qualify  is:

                             Shawnee  M.  Larrabee
                             372  East  12600  South
                             Draper,  Utah  84020

                     ARTICLE  IX  -  INCORPORATOR

     The  name  and  address  of  the  incorporator  is:

                              Shawnee  M.  Larrabee
                              372  East  12600  South
                              Draper,  Utah  84020

             ARTICLE  X  -  COMMON  DIRECTORS  TRANSACTIONS
                             BETWEEN  CORPORATIONS

     No  contact  or  other  transaction between this corporation and any one or
more  of  its directors or officers or any other corporation, firm, association,
or  entity  in  which  one  or more of its directors or officers are financially
interested,  shall  be  either  void or voidable because of such relationship or
interest,  or  because  such  person  is  present at the meeting of the Board of
Directors,  or  a committee thereof, which authorizes, approves or ratifies such
contract  or  transaction,  or  because  his or their votes are counted for such
purpose  if: (a) the fact of such relationship or interest is disclosed or known
to  the  Board  of Directors or committee which authorizes, approves or ratifies
the  contract or transaction in good faith by vote or consent sufficient for the
purpose  without  counting the votes or consents of such interested director; or
(b)  the  fact  of  such  relationship  of interest is disclosed or known to the
stockholders  entitled  to  vote  and  they  authorize,  approve, or ratify such
contract  or  transaction  by  vote  or  written consent; or (c) the fact of the
common  directorship,  office or financial interest is not disclosed or known to
the  director or officer at the time the transaction is brought before the Board
of  Directors  of the corporation for action; or (d) the contract or transaction
is  fair  and  reasonable  to  the  corporation  at  the  time  it  is approved.

     Common  or  interested directors may be counted in determining the presence
of  a  quorum  at a meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which
authorizes,  approves  or  ratifies  such  contract  or  transaction.


                                       39

<PAGE>
             ARTICLE  XI  -  LIABILITY  OF  DIRECTORS  AND  OFFICERS

     No director or officer shall be personally liable to the corporation or its
stockholders  for  monetary  damages  for  any  breach of fiduciary duty by such
person  as  a  director  or  officer.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a
director  or  officer  shall be liable to the extend provided by applicable law,
(i)  for  acts  or  omissions  which  involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a
knowing  violation  of law, or (ii) for the payment of dividends in violation of
NRS  78.300.

     The  provisions  hereof  shall  not  apply  to  or  have  any effect on the
liability or alleged liability of any officer or director of the corporation for
or  with respect to any acts or omissions of such person occurring prior to such
amendment.

     Under  penalties of perjury, I declare that these Articles of Incorporation
have  been examined by me and are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true,
correct  and  complete.

                                  Dated  this  24th  day  of  November,  1997.
                                  /s/  Shawni  M.  Larrabee,  Incorporator

STATE  OF  UTAH         )
                        )  ss:
COUNTY  OF  SALT  LAKE  )

     On  the 24th day of November, 1997, personally appeared before me Shawni M.
Larrabee,  who  signed  the  foregoing  Articles  of  Incorporation.

                                   /s/  Gloria  O.W.  Kemker,  Notary  Public
                                        Residing  at  Salt  Lake  County


                     CERTIFICATE  OF  AMENDMENT  OF  ARTICLES  OF
                                  INCORPORATION  OF
                            HADROSAURUS  RESOURCES,  INC.
                              (a  Nevada  corporation)

     The  undersigned, Shawni Larrabee, incorporator and Director of Hadrosaurus
Resources,  Inc.  and representing over 2/3 of the Board of Directors, do hereby
certify  as  follows:

     That  on  January  12, 1998, the Board of Directors adopted a resolution to
amend  the  Articles  of  the Corporation (originally filed December 3, 1997) as
follows:

     Article  I  presently  reads  as  follows:

                                ARTICLE  I  -  NAME

     The  name  of  the  Corporation  shall  be  :  HADROSAURUS  RESOURCES, INC.

     Article  I  is  hereby  amended  to  read  as  follows:

                                ARTICLE  I  -  NAME

     The  name  of  the  Corporation  shall  be:  HADRO  RESOURCES,  INC.

                                         40
<PAGE>
     The  undersigned  do hereby certify that the company has issued no stock as
of  January  12,  1998.  This  amendment is to be effective upon filing with the
State  of  Nevada.

                                  /s/ Shawni Larabee, Director
                                      and  Incorporator

STATE  OF  UTAH         )
                        )  ss:
COUNTY  OF  SALT  LAKE  )

     On  the  12th day of January, 1998, personally appeared before me Shawni M.
Larrabee,  who  signed  the  foregoing  Articles  of  Incorporation.

                                   /s/  Janamarie  McAllister,  Notary  Public

EXHIBIT NO. 3.2
- ---------------

                                     BYLAWS
                                       OF
                         HADROSAURUS  RESOURCES,  INC.
                            a  Nevada  corporation

                                  ARTICLE  I

OFFICES
- -------

Section  1.     Principal  Offices.

The principal office for the transaction of business of the corporation is fixed
and  located at 145 Tyee Drive #1526, Point Roberts, Washington 98281-9602.  The
Board  of Directors may change the principal office from one location to another
as  from  time  to  time may be necessary.  Any change of this location shall be
noted  by  the  Secretary on these Bylaws opposite this section, or this section
may  be  amended  to  state  the  new  location.

Section  2.     Other  Offices.

The Board of Directors may, at any time, establish branch or subordinate offices
at  any  place  or  places.

                                  ARTICLE  II

MEETINGS  OF  SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------
Section  1.     Annual  Meeting.

     The annual meeting of the shareholders may be held on a date and time which
may be scheduled by the Board of Directors to the extent that such scheduling is
in  compliance  with  the laws of the state of incorporation of the Company.  At
this  meeting,  Directors shall be elected, and any other proper business within
the  power  of  the shareholders may be transacted.  In the event that an annual
meeting  is  not  held in any year, the Board of Directors, as then constituted,
shall  continue  to perform their duties until such annual or special meeting is
properly  called  and  they,  or  any  of  them,  are  reelected  or  replaced.

                                     41
<PAGE>
Section  2.     Place  of  Meeting.

All  annual  shareholders  meetings shall be held at the Corporation's principal
office,  or  a  location  selected  by  the Board of Directors and notice to the
shareholders  as  required  by  Section  4  of  these  Articles,  and  all other
shareholders  meeting  shall be held either at the principal office or any other
place within or outside the State of Nevada that may be designated either by the
Board of Directors in accordance with these Bylaws, or by the written consent of
all  persons  entitled  to vote at the meeting, given either before or after the
meeting  and  filed  with  the  Secretary  of  the  Corporation.

Section  3.        Shareholder  Action  Without  Meeting.

Pursuant  to  Nevada  law,  any  action which could be taken at a meeting of the
shareholders  may  be  taken  without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is
signed  by  shareholders  holding at least a majority of the voting power of the
corporation,  except  that if a different proportion of voting power is required
for  such  action at a meeting, then that proportion of written consent shall be
required.

Section  4.        Special  Meetings.

A  Special  shareholders meeting for any purpose whatsoever may be called at any
time  by  the  President,  any Vice-President, the Board of Directors, or one or
more  shareholders holding not less than one-tenth (1/10) of the voting power or
the  Corporation.

Section  5.      Notice  of  Meetings.

Written  notices  specifying the place, day, and hour of the meeting and, in the
case  of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be transacted,
shall be given not less than ten (10) days, nor more than fifty (50) days before
the  date  of the meeting. Such notice must be given personally or by mail or by
other  means  of  written  communication,  addressed  to  the shareholder at the
address  appearing  on the books of the corporation or given by the share-holder
to  the  corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears or is
given  by  a  shareholder  of  record entitled to vote at the meeting, notice is
given  at  the  place where the principal executive office of the corporation is
located,  or  by publication at least once in a newspaper of general circulation
in  the  county  where  the  principal  executive  office  is  located.

The  notice  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been  given at the time when delivered
personally  or  deposited  in  the  mail  or  sent  by  other  means  of written
communication.  An  affidavit  of  mailing  of any notice in accordance with the
provisions  of  this  section  executed  by  the  Secretary shall be prima facie
evidence  of  the  giving  of  notice.

Section  6.     Waiver  of  Notice.

A  shareholder  may  waive  notice of any annual or special meeting by signing a
written  notice  of  waiver  either  before  or  after the date of such meeting.

Section  7.     Quorum.

The  presence in person or by proxy of the holders of at least fifty-one percent
(51%)  of  the  outstanding  shares  entitled  to  vote  at  any  meeting of the
shareholders  shall  constitute  a  quorum  for the transaction of business. The

                                       42
<PAGE>
shareholders  present  at  a  duly  called  or held meeting at which a quorum is
present  may  continue  to  do  business  until  adjournment notwithstanding the
withdrawal  of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, any action taken
(other  than  adjournment)  is  approved  by  at  least a majority of the shares
required  to  constitute  a  quorum.

Section  8.     Proxies.

Every  person  entitled to vote at a shareholders meeting of the corporation, or
entitled to execute written consent authorizing action in lieu of a meeting, may
do  so either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by
his  duly authorized attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11)
months  from  the  date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

Section  9.     Voting.

Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or by agreement or
by  the  general  corporation  law, shareholders at the close of business on the
record  date  are  entitled  to  notice  and  to  vote.

Section  10.     List  of  Shareholders.

The  Secretary  shall  prepare,  at  least ten (10) days before every meeting of
shareholders,  a  complete  list  of  the  shareholders  entitled to vote at the
meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each shareholder
and  the  number of shares registered in the name of each shareholder. Such list
shall  be open to the examination of any shareholder, for any purpose germane to
the  meeting.  This fist shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the
meeting  during  the  whole time thereof and may be inspected by any shareholder
present.

Section  11.     Inspectors.

At  each meeting of shareholders, the chairman of the meeting may appoint one or
more  inspectors  of  voting,  whose  duty  it shall be to receive and count the
ballots  and  make  a  written  report  showing the result of the balloting. The
Secretary  of  the  Corporation  may  perform  this  function.
Section  12,     Election  by  Ballot.

Election  for  directors  need  not  be  by  ballot unless a shareholder demands
election  by  ballot at the meeting and before the voting begins. The candidates
receiving  the  highest  number  of  votes,  up to the number of directors to be
elected,  shall  be  elected.  No  cumulative  voting  shall  be  allowed.

Section  13.     Order  of  Business.
The  order  of  business  at  the annual meeting of the shareholders, insofar as
possible,  and  at  all  other  meetings  of  shareholders, shall be as follows:

1.     Call  to  order.
2.     Proof  of  notice  of  meeting.
3.     Reading  and  disposing  of  any  unapproved  minutes.
4.     Reports  of  officers.
5.     Reports  of  committees.
6.     Election  of  Directors.
7.     Disposition  of  unfinished  business.
8.     Disposition  of  new  business.
9.     Adjournment.

                                      43
<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE  III

BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS

Section  1.     General  Powers.

Subject  to the provisions of the Nevada Corporation Act, and any limitations in
the  Articles  of Incorporation and these Bylaws relating to actions required to
be  approved  by the shareholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and
affairs  of  the  Corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be
exercised  by  or  under  the  direction  of  the  Board  of  Directors.

Section  2.     Enumeration  of  Directors'  Powers.

Without  prejudice  to  these general rules, and subject to the same limitation,
the  Board  of  Directors  shall  have  the  power  to:

(a)  Select  and  remove  all officers, agents and employees of the Corporation;
prescribe  any powers and duties for them that are consistent with law, with the
Articles of Incorporation, and these Bylaws; fix their compensation; and require
from  them  security  for  faithful  service.

(b)  Change the principal executive office or the principal business office from
one location to another; cause the Corporation to be qualified to do business in
any  other  state, territory, dependency, or country and conduct business within
or  outside  the  State of Nevada; and designate any place within or outside the
State  of  Nevada  for  the  holding  of  any  shareholders meeting of meetings,
including  annual  meetings.

(c) Adopt, make, or use a corporate seal; prescribe the forms of certificates of
stock;  and  otter  the  form  of  the  seal  and  certificate.

(d)  Authorize  the issuance of shares of stock of the corporation on any lawful
terms,  in  consideration of money paid, labor done, services actually rendered,
debts  or.  securities  canceled,  or  tangible  or intangible property actually
received.

(e)  Borrow money and incur indebtedness on behalf of the Corporation, and cause
to  be  executed  and delivered for the Corporation's purposes, in the corporate
name,  promissory  notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges,
hypothecations,  and  other  evidences  of  debt  and  securities.

(f) Engage in and/or adopt employment agreements, contracts, or other employment
contracts  with  independent  contractors,  companies,  government  agencies, or
individuals.

Section  3.     Number,  Tenure,  Qualification  and  Elections.

To  the  extent allowed by the Articles of incorporation, the Board of Directors
shall  be  fixed  from time to time by resolution of the Board, but shall not be
less  than  one  (1). Directors need not be shareholders of the Corporation. The
Directors  of  the  Corporation  shall  be  elected at the annual meeting of the
shareholders  and  shall  serve  until  the  next  annual  or special meeting is
properly  called  and  they,  or  any  of  them,  are re-elected and until their
successors  have  been  elected  and  qualified.


                                      44

<PAGE>
Section  4.     Vacancies.

A  vacancy  or  vacancies on the Board of  Directors shall be deemed to exist in
the event of the death, resignation, or removal of any Director, or if the Board
of  Directors  by  resolution  declares vacant that office of a Director who has
been  declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony, or
if the authorized number of Directors is increased, the shareholders fail at any
meeting of shareholders at which any Director of Directors are elected, to elect
the  number  of  Directors  to  be  voted  for  at  that  meeting.

Any  Director  may  resign effective on giving written notice to the Chairman of
the  Board,  the  President,  the Secretary, or the Board of Directors, unless a
notice  specifies  a later time for that resignation to become effective. If the
resignation  of a Director is effective at a future time, the Board of Directors
may  elect  a  successor  to take office when the resignation becomes effective.

Section  6.     Notice  of  Meetings.

Notice  need  not be given of regular meetings of the Board of Directors, nor is
it  necessary  to  give notice of adjourned meetings. Notice of special meetings
shall  be  in  writing  by  mail at least four (4) days prior to the date of the
meeting  or  forty-eight (48) hours' notice delivered personally or by telephone
or  telegraph  or  telecopier. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose  of  any  such  meeting need be specified in the notice. Attendance of a
Director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting except
when  the  Director  attends  for  the  express  purpose  of  objecting  to  the
transaction  of  any  business  in  that  the  meeting is not lawfully called or
convened.

Section  7.     Place  of  Meetings  and  Meetings  By  Telephone.

Regular  and special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any place
within or outside the State of Nevada that has been designated from time to time
by  the Board. In the absence of such designation, meetings shall be held at the
principal  executive office of the Corporation. Any meeting, regular or special,
may be held by conference telephone, or similar communication equipment, as long
as all Directors participating in the meeting can hear one another, and ail such
Directors  shall  be  deemed  to  be  present  in  person  at  the  meeting.

Section  8.     Special  Meetings.

Special  meetings  of  the Board of Directors for any purpose or purposes may be
called  at  any  time  by  the Chairman of the Board or the President, any Vice-
President,  or  the  Secretary.

Section  9.     Majority  or  Quorum.

A  majority  of  the  authorized number of Directors constitutes a quorum of the
Board  for  the  transaction  of  business  except  as  hereinafter  provided.

Section  10.     Transactions  of  Board.

Except  as  otherwise provided in the Articles or these Bylaws, or by taw, every
act  or  decision  done or made by a majority of the Directors present at a duly
held  meeting  at  which a quorum is present, is the act of the Board, provided,
however,  that  any meeting at which a quorum was initially present may continue
to  transact  business notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors if any action

                                     45
<PAGE>
taken  is  approved  by  at  least  a  majority  of the required quorum for such
meeting.

Section  11.     Adjournment.

A  majority  of  Directors  present  at  any meeting, whether or not a quorum is
present,  may  adjourn  the meeting to another time and place. If the meeting is
adjourned  for  more  that  twenty-four (24) hours, notice of the adjournment to
another  time and place must be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting
to  the  Directors  who  were  present  at  the  time  of  the  adjournment.

Section  12.     Conduct  of  Meetings.

The  Chairman of the Board, or if there is no such officer, the President, or in
his  absence, any Director selected by the Director present shall preside at the
meeting  of  the Board of Directors. The Secretary of the Corporation or, in the
Secretary's  absence any person appointed by the presiding officer, shall act as
Secretary  of  the  Board.

Section  13.     Action  Without  Meeting.

Any  action  required  or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be
taken  without  a  meeting,  if  all  members of the Board shall individually or
collectively  consent  in writing to such action. Such action by written consent
shall  have  the  same  force  and  effect  as  a unanimous vote of the Board of
Directors.  Such  written  consent(s)  shall  be  filed  with the minutes of the
proceedings  of  the  Board.

Section  14.     Fees  and  Compensation  of  Directors.

Directors  and  members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for
their  services,  and  such  reimbursement  of  expenses,  as  may  be  fixed or
determined  by  resolution  of  the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained
shall  be construed to preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any
other  capacity  as  an  officer,  agent,  employee, or otherwise, and receiving
compensation  for  such  services.

Section  15.     Approval  of  Bonuses  for  Directors  and  Officers.

No  bonuses or share in the earnings or profits of the Corporation shall be paid
to  any  of  the  officers, Directors, or employees of the Corporation except as
approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors.

                                ARTICLE  IV

OFFICERS

Section  1.     Officers.

The  officers  of  the  Corporation  shall  be  a President, a Vice-President, a
Secretary,  and  a Chief Financial Officer (Treasurer). The Corporation may also
have,  at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the Board, one
or  more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other
officers  as  may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of
this  Article  IV.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except
the  offices  of  President  and  Secretary.

                                  46

<PAGE>
Section  2.     Election  of  Officers.

The  officers  of  the  Corporation,  except such officer as may be appointed in
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article IV
shall  be chosen by the Board of Directors, and each shall serve at the pleasure
of the Board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of
employment.

Section  3.     Subordinate  Officers.

The  Board  of  Directors may appoint, and may empower the President to appoint,
such  other  officers  as  the  business

meetings  or  committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at
share-holders  meetings,  and  the  proceedings.

The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office
or at the office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar, as determined
by  resolution  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  a  record  of shareholders, or a
duplicate record of shareholders showing the names of all shareholders and their
addresses,  the  number  of  shares  held  by  each,  the  number  and  date  of
certificates  issued  for  the  same, and the number and date of cancellation of
every  certificate  surrendered  for  cancellation.

The  Secretary  or  Assistant  Secretary, if they are absent or unable to act or
refuse  to  act, any other officer of the Corporation shall give, or cause to be
given,  notice  of  all meetings of the shareholders, of the Board of Directors,
and  of committees of the Board of Directors required by the Bylaws or by law to
be  given.  The  Secretary  shall  keep  the  seal of the Corporation, if one is
adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties  as  may  be  prescribed  by  the  Board  of  Directors or by the Bylaws.

Section  9.     Chief  Financial  Officer.

The  Chief Financial Officer (Treasurer) shall keep and maintain, or cause to be
kept  and  maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the
properties  and  business transactions of the Corporation, including accounts of
its  assets,  liabilities,  receipts,  disbursements,  gains,  losses,  capital,
retained  earnings,  and  shares.  The  book of accounts shall at all reasonable
times  be  opened  to  inspection  by  any  Director.

The  Chief Financial Officer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the
name  and  to  the  credit  of  the Corporation with such depositories as may be
designated  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  He  shall  disburse the funds of the
corporation  as  may  be  ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the
President  and  Directors,  whenever  they  request it, an account of ail of his
transactions  as  Chief  Financial Officer and of the financial condition of the
Corporation, and shall have other powers and perform other such duties as may be
prescribed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  or  the  Bylaws.

                              ARTICLE  V
INDEMNIFICATION  OF  DIRECTOR,  OFFICERS,  EMPLOYEES  AND  OTHER  AGENTS

Section  1.     Agents,  Proceedings  and  Expenses.

For  the  purpose  of this Article, "agent'.' means any person who is or was. a.
Director,  officer,  employee,  or other agent of this Corporation, or is or was

                                   47
<PAGE>
serving  at  the  request,  of  this.

Corporation  as  a  Director,  officer, employee, or agent of another foreign or
domestic  corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or
was a Director, officer, employee, or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation
which was a predecessor corporation of this corporation or of another enterprise
at  the  request  of  such  predecessor  corporation;  "proceeding"  means  any
threatened,  pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative,  or  investigative; and "expenses" includes, without limitation,
attorneys'  fees  and  any  expenses  of establishing a right to indemnification
under  Section  4  or  Section  5(c)  of  this  Article.

Section  2.     Actions  other  than  by  the  Corporation.

This Corporation shall defend and indemnify any person who was or is a party, or
is  threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding (other than an action by or
in  the  right of this Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or
was  an  agent  of  this  Corporation,  against  expenses,  judgments,  fines,
settlements  and  other  amounts  actually and reasonably incurred in connection
with  such  proceeding  if  that person acted in good faith and in a manner that
person  reasonably believed to be in the best interests of this corporation and,
in  the  case  of  a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the
conduct  of  that  person  was  unlawful.  The  termination of any proceeding by
judgment,  order,  settlement, conviction, or upon a pleas of nolo contendere or
its  equivalent  shall  not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be
in the best interest of this Corporation or that the person had reasonable cause
to  believe  that  the  person's  conduct  was  lawful.

Section  3.     Actions  by  the  Corporation.

This  Corporation  shall  indemnify  any  person  who  was  or is a party, or is
threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action by
or in the right of this Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason
of  the  fact  that  said person is or was an agent, counsel to the Corporation,
officer  or  director  of  this  Corporation,  against  expenses  actually  and
reasonably  incurred by that person in connection with the defense or settlement
of  that  action  if  that  person  acted in good faith, in a manner that person
believed  to  be  in  the best interests of this Corporation and with such care,
including  reasonably  inquiry,  that  such  action  would not be deemed grossly
negligent  on  the  part  of such agent (for the purposes of this Article V, the
term  "agent"  shall  mean  and  include  all  officers, directors, counsel, and
employees). Indemnification shall be available under this Section 3, conditioned
only  upon  the  following:

(a)  In  respect  of  any  claim, issue or matter as to which that person may be
liable to this Corporation, the duty and obligation of the Corporation to defend
and  indemnify  such  agent shall be absolute unless and only to the extent that
the  court  in  which that action was brought shall determine, upon application,
that  in  view  of  all  the  circumstances  of the case, said person acted with
reckless  disregard  equated  to  gross  negligence  with regard to the specific
claims  made  against  said  person;

(b)  The  indemnification  provisions  set forth herein are to be interpreted as
broadly  as  possible  in their application to any officer, director, counsel or
agent  of  the  corporation,  to  include  accountants  and  counsel  for  the
corporation.  Such  interpretation  shall  treat  these provisions as continuing

                                    48
<PAGE>
contractual obligations of the corporation and subsequent modification shall not
limit  the effect of these provisions as applied to the covered classes who were
so  covered,  at  any  time  following  adoption  hereof.


Section  4.     Successful  Defense  by  Agent.

To  the  extent  that  an  agent  of this corporation has been successful on the
merits  or  otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in Section 2 or 3
of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, the agent
shall  be  indemnified  against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the
agent  in connection therewith. An agent shall be deemed successful if the Court
fails  to  make a specific finding regarding the degree of fault as set forth in
Section  3  hereinabove

Section  5.     Required  Approval.

Except  as provided in Section 4 of this Article, any indemnification under this
Article  shall  be  made  by this Corporation only if authorized in the specific
case  on  a  determination  that  indemnification  of the agent is proper in the
circumstances  because  the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set
forth  in  Sections  2  or  3  of  this  Article.  by:

(a)  A  majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who are not parties to
the  proceeding;

(b)  Approval  by  the  affirmative  vote  of  a  majority of the shares of this
corporation  entitled  to  vote  represented  at  a duly held meeting at which a
quorum  is  present  or  by  written  consent  of  holders  of a majority of the
outstanding  shares  entitled  to  vote;  or

(c)  The court in which the proceeding is or was pending, on application made by
this corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services
in  connection  with  the defense, whether or not such application by the agent,
attorney  or  other  person  is  opposed  by  this  Corporation.

Section  6.     Advance  of  Expenses.

Expenses  incurred  in  defending  any  proceeding  may  be  advanced  by  this
Corporation  before  the  final  disposition  of the proceeding on receipt of an
undertaking  by  or  on  behalf  of the agent to repay the amount of the advance
unless  it  shall  be  determined  ultimately  that  the agent is entitled to be
indemnified  as  authorized  in  this  Article.

Section  7.     Other  Contractual  Rights.

Nothing  contained  in this Article shall affect any right to indemnification to
which  persons  other  than  Directors  and  officers of this Corporation or any
subsidiary  hereof  may  be  entitled  to  contract  or  otherwise.

Section  8.     Insurance.

Upon  and  in  the  event  of  a determination by the Board of Directors of this
Corporation  to  purchase  such  insurance,  this Corporation shall purchase and
maintain  insurance  on  behalf  of  any  agent  of  the corporation against any
liability  asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising
out of the agent's status as such whether or not this corporation would have the

                                   49
<PAGE>
power to indemnify the agent against that liability under the provisions of this
section.

Section  9.     Fiduciaries  of  Corporate  Employee  Benefit  Plan.

This  Article  does  not apply to any proceeding against any trustee, investment
manager,  or  other  fiduciary  of  an  employee  benefit  plan in that person's
capacity  as  such,  even  though  that  person  may  also  be  an  agent of the
Corporation  as  defined in Section 1 of this Article. Nothing contained in this
Article  shall  limit  any  right  to  indemnification  to  which  such trustee,
investment manager, or other fiduciary may be entitled by contract or otherwise,
which  shall be enforceable to the extent permitted by applicable law other than
this  Article.

                              ARTICLE  VI

STOCK  CERTIFICATES

Section  1.     Form.

The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates signed by the
President  or  Vice- President, and the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary
of  the  Corporation.  Any  or  all  of  such  signatures  may  be facsimiles if
countersigned  by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the
Corporation  itself  or  an  employee  of the Corporation. Each such certificate
shall  also  state:

(a)     The  name  of  the  record  holder  of'  the  shares represented by such
     certificate;
(b)     The  number  of  shares  represented  thereby;

(b)     A  designation  of  any class or series of which such shares are a part;

(d)     That  the  shares  have  a  par  value  of  $0.001;

     (e)     That  the  corporation  is organized under the laws of the State of
Nevada.

(f)     Any  restrictions applicable to the shares shall be so designated on the
face  thereof.

Section  2.     Transfers.

Transfer  of  shares of the Corporation shall be made in the manner set forth in
the  Nevada  Uniform  Commercial  Code.  The  Corporation  shall  maintain stock
transfer  books,  and  any transfers shall be registered thereon only on request
and surrender of the stock certificate representing the transferred shares, duly
endorsed;  if  transfer  is by Power of Attorney, the Power of Attorney shall be
deposited  with the Secretary of the Corporation or with the designated Transfer
Agency.

Section  3.     Lost,  Destroyed  and  Stolen  Certificates

No certificate or shares of stock in the Corporation shall be issued in place of
any  certificate  alleged  to  have  been  lost, destroyed, stolen, or mutilated
except  on  production  of  such evidence and provision of such indemnity to the
Corporation  as  the  Board  of  Directors  may  prescribe.

                                   50
<PAGE>
                                 ARTICLE  VII

CORPORATE  ACTIONS

Section  1.     Contracts.

The  Board  of  Directors may authorize any officer or officers, or any agent or
agents  of the Corporation, to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver
any  instrument  in  the  name  of  and  on  behalf of the Corporation, and such
authority  may  be  general  or  confined  to  specific  instances.

Section  2.     Loans.

No  loan  shall  be made by the Corporation to its officers or Directors, and no
loan  shall  be made by the Corporation secured by its shares.  No loan shal1 be
made  or  contracted  on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of indebted-
ness shall be issued in its name unless authorized by resolution of the Board of
Directors.  Such  authority  may  be  general or confined to specific instances.

Section  3.     Checks,  Drafts  or  Orders.

All  checks,  drafts,  or  other  orders  for  the payment of money by or to the
Corporation  and all notes and other evidence of indebtedness issued in the name
of  the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents
of  the  Corporation, and in such manner as shall be determined by resolution of
the  Board  of  Directors.

Section  4.     Bank  Deposits.

All  funds  of the Corporation not otherwise employed, shall be deposited to the
credit  of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories
as  the  Board  of  Directors  may  select.

                                 ARTICLE  VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section  1.     Inspection  of  Corporate  Records.

The  stock ledger and minute books may be kept by any information storage device
if  readily  convertible into legible form. Any shareholder of record, in person
or  by  an attorney or agent who presents proof of such position with guaranteed
signature  on  such proof, may, upon written demand under oath, stating purpose,
inspect  for any proper purpose, the stock ledger, list of shareholders and make
written  extracts  of  the  same.  Such extracts shall be made in writing by the
individual  preparing or requesting such inspection and such inspection shall be
during  normal  business  hours  and shall not be made without at least five (5)
business  days  written  notice  thereof.  Such  notice, to be effective must be
received  not  at  least five (5) business days prior to the proposed inspection
date,  a signed receipt from the US Postal Service shall be proof of such notice
and  the  date  of  receipt.

Section  2.     Inspection  of  Articles  of  Incorporation  and  Bylaws.

The  original  or  a  copy  of  the  Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Corporation,  as  amended  or  otherwise  altered  to date, and certified by the
Secretary  of  the  Corporation,  shall  at  all  times be kept at the principal

                                 51
<PAGE>
executive  office of the Corporation. Such Articles and Bylaws shall be open for
inspection to all shareholders of record or holders of voting trust certificates
at  all  reasonable  times  during  the  business  hours  of  the  Corporation.

Section  3.     Fiscal  Year.

The  fiscal  year  of the Corporation shall begin on the first day of January of
each year and end at midnight on the last day of December of the same year or as
otherwise  determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors.

Section  4.     Construction  and  Definition.

Unless  the  context  requires  otherwise,  the  general  provisions,  rules  of
construction,  and definitions contained in the applicable Nevada Statutes which
shall  govern  the  construction  of  these  Bylaws.

     Without  limiting  the  foregoing, the masculine gender where used included
the feminine and neuter; the singular number includes the plural, and the plural
number  includes the singular, "shall" is mandatory and "may" is permissive; and
"person"  includes  the  Corporation  as  well  as  a  natural  person.

                                   ARTICLE  IX

AMENDMENTS  TO  BYLAWS

These  Bylaws  may  be  amended  at  any time by a majority vote of the Board of
Directors  or  by  a  majority vote of the outstanding shares held by the share-
holders  of  the  corporation.

CERTIFICATE  OF  SECRETARY  OF  ADOPTION  BY  DIRECTORS

I  HEREBY  CERTIFY that I am the duly elected, qualified and acting Secretary of
the above-named Corporation and that the above and foregoing Bylaws were adopted
as  the  Bylaws of said Corporation on the date set forth above by a majority of
vote  of  the  shareholders  of  said  Corporation.

Dated:  December  10,  1997               /s/  Shawni  M.  Larrabee
Incorporator/Initial  Director






                                      52
<PAGE>

                    AGREEMENT  AND  DECLARATION  OF  TRUST

- ---------------------------------------------------------------

KNOW  ALL  MEN  BY  THESE  PRESENTS:

WHEREAS,  CERTAIN  OIL AND GAS LEASES OR OTHER FORMS OF MINERAL ACQUISITIONS MAY
BE TAKEN  BY OR IN THE NAME OF W.G. VAN BEBBER AS LESSEE, GRANTEE, ASSIGNEE (OR
IN OTHER  CAPACITIES  AS  A  RECIPIENT  OR TRANSFEREE) PERTAINING TO PROPERTIES
LOCATED  IN  COLORADO,  AND  NEW  MEXICO;  AND

WHEREAS, SAID  LEASES  ARE  TO  BE  TAKEN IN THE NAME OF W.G. VAN BEBBER, OR HIS
DESIGNEE,  AS TRUSTEE FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE AND BENEFIT OF HADRO RESOURCES, INC.
AND  ALL  APPROVED  COST  AND EXPENSES INCURRED IN SUCH LEASING AND ACQUISITIONS
HAVE  BEEN  AND  WILL  BE  PAID  BY  HADRO,  OR  ITS  NOMINEE(S).

NOW  THEREFORE,  IN CONSIDERATION OF THE PREMISES, I HEREBY DECLARE THAT I SHALL
ACQUIRE  AND HOLD THE AFORESAID LEASES AND OTHER FORMS OF MINERAL CONVEYANCES IN
TRUST  FOR  HADRO,  ITS SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS, AND I HEREBY AGREE TO CONVEY AND
ASSIGN  SAME TO HADRO OR ITS NOMINEE(S) AT SUCH TIME OR TIMES AND IN SUCH MANNER
AS  IT  SHALL  REQUEST.

IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  THIS  AGREEMENT  AND  DECLARATION  OF TRUST HAS BEEN DULY
EXECUTED  AND  DELIVERED  EFFECTIVE  AS  OF  THE  1ST  DAY  OF  NOVEMBER,  1998.

/S/  W.G.  VAN BEBBER

STATE  OF  COLORADO          )
               )SS:
COUNTY  OF  DENVER     )

THE  FOREGOING  INSTRUMENT  WAS  ACKNOWLEDGED  BEFORE  ME  BY  W.G.  VAN BEBBER

WITNESS  MY  HAND  AND  NOTARIAL  SEAL.

/S/  LAREN  PASSAVANTO  GROSS,  NOTARY  PUBLIC
1291  HIGH  STREET  #H
DENVER,  CO  80218
MY  COMMISSION  EXPIRES:  JULY  2,  1999.


                                        53
<PAGE>


                                 ASSIGNMENT

FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, RECEIPTS OF WHICH IS HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGED,
**NAME OMITTED - CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION** ASSIGNOR,  DOES  HEREBY SELL,
ASSIGN, TRANSFER AND CONVEY TO W.G. VAN BEBBER, OF DENVER, COLORADO AS
ASSIGNEE, ALL OF ASSIGNOR'S RIGHT, TITLE AND INTEREST IN AND TO THOSE
PARTICULAR  LEASEHOLDS  LOCATED IN **PROPERTY LOCATION OMITTED-CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION** NEW  MEXICO, AS MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN EXHIBIT A
ATTACHED HERETO AND BY THIS REFERENCE INCORPORATED HEREIN. **EXHIBIT A
OMITTED - CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION**.

THE  ASSIGNMENT  AND  TRANSFER  OF  INTERESTS  IS  SUBJECT  TO  THE  FOLLOWING:

1.     ASSIGNOR  HEREBY  RETAINS,  AND  ASSIGNEE ACKNOWLEDGES A TWO-PERCENT (2%)
GROSS OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTEREST IN AND TO SAID LEASES, TO BE HELD BY ASSIGNOR.

2.     ASSIGNEE ACKNOWLEDGES THE GROSS OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTERESTS SET FORTH IN
EXHIBIT  B  ATTACHED  HERETO  AND  BY  THIS  REFERENCE  INCORPORATED  HEREIN.

3.     ASSIGNEE,  BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS ASSIGNMENT COVENANTS AND AGREES THAT ALL
FUTURE  LEASE PAYMENTS, CHARGES, COSTS, FEES, OR OTHER SUCH EXPENSE NECESSARY TO
THE  CONTINUATION  OR  DEVELOPMENT  OF THE LEASES SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF
ASSIGNEE,  AND  SHALL  BE  PAID  OR  PERFORMED  ON  A  TIMELY  BASIS.

4.     THIS  ASSIGNMENT  IS  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  TITLE  OR  REPRESENTATION.

5.     ASSIGNEE  SHALL NOTIFY IN WRITING THE ASSIGNOR OF ANY DESIRE OR INTENTION
TO  SURRENDER  ANY  OR  ALL  OF  THE SAID LEASES 30 DAYS PRIOR TO ANY SURRENDER.

6.     THIS  ASSIGNMENT  IS  MADE  AND  ACCEPTED  PURSUANT  TO  THAT  PARTICULAR
AGREEMENT  BY  AND  BETWEEN  THE  PARTIES  DATED  THIS  14  DAY  OF  JUNE, 1999.

ASSIGNOR
/S/  PRESIDENT  AND  CEO


ASSIGNEE
/S/  W.G.  VAN  BEBBER



                                         54
<PAGE>








                                        HADRO  RESOURCES,  INC.
                                        145  TYEE  ROAD  #1526
                                      POINT  ROBERTS,  WA.  20549

JUNE  15,  1999

DONN  CAPITAL  CORP.
204-5405  12TH  AVENUE
DELTA,  B.C.,  CANADA  V4M  2B2

RE:  TERMINATION  OF  AGREEMENT  TO  PURCHASE,  DATED  AUGUST  1,  1998

DEAR  FRANK:

THIS  IS  TO  INFORM  YOU  THAT THE DIRECTORS OF HADRO RESOURCES, INC. HAVE MADE
THE  DECISION  AS  OF  JUNE  15,  1999,  NOT  TO  EXERCISE THE OPTION AS PER THE
AGREEMENT  WITH  DONN  CAPITAL  CORP.,  DATED  AUGUST  1,  1998.

YOURS  TRULY,

/s MARILYN  RAFTER

CC:  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS










                                       55
<PAGE>

LEASE NO: LH4809 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of SIX HUNDRED
FORTY AND 00/100 dollars ($640.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil,
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter Set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described
as follows:

Subdivisions         Section       Twp      Rge     Acres  Institution

   ALL                 16          31N      36E    640.00     CS


     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0084 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4812 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
TWENTY AND 00/100 dollars ($120.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter
Set out, the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union,
state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions         Section           Twp      Rge    Acres   Institution

SE4SW4, S2SE4          20              32N      34E    120.00    UNIV


     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0087 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4813 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
TWENTY AND 00/100 dollars ($120.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter
Set out, the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union,
state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions                Section      Twp    Rge     Acres    Institution

Lots 1(11.84), 2(11.71),
3(11.59), SE4NE4, NE4SE4      21         32N    34E    115.14         CS


     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0088 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta


LEASE NO: LH4814 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of TWO HUNDRED
AND 00/100 dollars ($200.00), the same being the amount of the tender above
mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise, lease
and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose of
exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon dioxide
and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil and gas
so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the lessor under
the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and servitude's
for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations, gasoline plants
and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such products, and housing
and boarding employees, and any and all rights and privileges necessary,
incident to or convenient for the economical operation of said land, for oil and
gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil, gas, casing-head gas
or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water wells, and with the rights
of removing either during or after the term hereof , all and any improvements
placed or erected on the premises by the lessee, including the right to pull all
casing, subject, however, to the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out,
the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union, state of
New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp     Rge    Acres    Institution

W2SW4, SE4SW4, S2SE4          21        32N     34E    200.00       UNIV


     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0089 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4815 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of TWO HUNDRED
NINETY AND 00/100 dollars ($290.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp     Rge    Acres     Institution

LOTS 4(12.09, SE4NE4,
SW4NW4, W2SW4, SE4SW4, E2SE4   22       32N     34E    292.09       CS, RR


     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0090 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta




LEASE NO: LH4816 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
TWENTY AND 00/100 dollars ($120.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section      Twp     Rge    Acres   Institution

W2SW4, SE4SW4                 23         32N     34E    120.00        MH

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0091 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta


LEASE NO: LH4817 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
AND 00/100 dollars ($100.00), the same being the amount of the tender above
mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise, lease
and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose of
exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon dioxide
and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil and gas
so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the lessor under
the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and servitude's
for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations, gasoline plants
and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such products, and housing
and boarding employees, and any and all rights and privileges necessary,
incident to or convenient for the economical operation of said land, for oil and
gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil, gas, casing-head gas
or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water wells, and with the rights
of removing either during or after the term hereof , all and any improvements
placed or erected on the premises by the lessee, including the right to pull all
casing, subject, however, to the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out,
the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union, state of
New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions                Section      Twp     Rge    Acres    Institution

NE4SW4, NW4SE4                 24        32N     34E    80.00         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0092 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta


LEASE NO: LH4818 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
TWENTY AND 00/100 dollars ($120.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp   Rge     Acres    Institution

SE4NE4, N2NW4                 26        32N   34E    120.00        MH

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0093 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4819 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
TWENTY AND 00/100 dollars ($120.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil,
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section      Twp     Rge     Acres   Institution

W2NW4, NW4SW4                 27         32N     34E    120.00       UNIV

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0094 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4820 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
SIXTY AND 00/100 dollars ($160.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp    Rge    Acres     Institution

N2NE4, NW4NW4, NE4SE4         28        32N    34E   160.00        UNIV

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0095 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4821 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of TWO HUNDRED
EIGHTY AND 00/100 dollars ($280.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil,
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp    Rge    Acres    Institution

S2NE4, NE4NW4, S2NW4,
E2SW4                         28        32N    34E   280.00        MH

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0096 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4826 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of FOUR HUNDRED
EIGHTY AND 00/100 dollars ($480.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp     Rge    Acres    Institution

S2N2,S2                       36        32N     34E   480.00        CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0101 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta




LEASE NO: LH4827 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
AND 00/100 dollars ($100.00), the same being the amount of the tender above
mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise, lease
and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose of
exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon dioxide
and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil and gas
so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the lessor under
the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and servitude's
for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations, gasoline plants
and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such products, and housing
and boarding employees, and any and all rights and privileges necessary,
incident to or convenient for the economical operation of said land, for oil and
gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil, gas, casing-head gas
or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water wells, and with the rights
of removing either during or after the term hereof , all and any improvements
placed or erected on the premises by the lessee, including the right to pull all
casing, subject, however, to the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out,
the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union, state of
New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp    Rge    Acres    Institution

LOTS 1(11.36), 2(12.05),
SE4NE4                       19         32N    35E    63.41         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0102 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta




LEASE NO: LH4828 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
AND 00/100 dollars ($100.00), the same being the amount of the tender above
mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise, lease
and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose of
exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon dioxide
and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil and gas
so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the lessor under
the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and servitude's
for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations, gasoline plants
and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such products, and housing
and boarding employees, and any and all rights and privileges necessary,
incident to or convenient for the economical operation of said land, for oil and
gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil, gas, casing-head gas
or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water wells, and with the rights
of removing either during or after the term hereof , all and any improvements
placed or erected on the premises by the lessee, including the right to pull all
casing, subject, however, to the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out,
the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union, state of
New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions                Section      Twp    Rge     Acres    Institution

LOTS 4(11.02),SW4NW4           20        32N    35E    51.02         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0103 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta


LEASE NO: LH4829 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
SIXTY AND 00/100 dollars ($160.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section      Twp   Rge    Acres      Institution

S2NW4, NE4SW4, SW4SW4,        25         32N   35E   160.00           CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0104 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4830 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
SIXTY AND 00/100 dollars ($160.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section    Twp   Rge     Acres      Institution

W2NE4, SE4NE4, SE4NW4,        26       32N   35E    160.00         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0105 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta




LEASE NO: LH4831 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of TWO HUNDRED
FIFTY AND 00/100 dollars ($250.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section    Twp   Rge     Acres    Institution

LOTS 2(26.63), 3(30.77),
4(34.94), S2NE4, SE4NW4,
SW4SE4                         31      32N  35E     252.33        MH

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0106 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta




LEASE NO: LH4832 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of FOUR HUNDRED
AND 00/100 dollars ($400.00), the same being the amount of the tender above
mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise, lease
and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose of
exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon dioxide
and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil and gas
so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the lessor under
the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and servitude's
for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations, gasoline plants
and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such products, and housing
and boarding employees, and any and all rights and privileges necessary,
incident to or convenient for the economical operation of said land, for oil and
gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil, gas, casing-head gas
or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water wells, and with the rights
of removing either during or after the term hereof , all and any improvements
placed or erected on the premises by the lessee, including the right to pull all
casing, subject, however, to the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out,
the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union, state of
New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp   Rge      Acres     Institution

W2NE4, SE4NE4, NE4NW4,
S2NW4, SW4                    32        32N   35E     400.00        CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0107 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta




LEASE NO: LH4833 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
AND 00/100 dollars ($100.00), the same being the amount of the tender above
mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise, lease
and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose of
exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon dioxide
and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil and gas
so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the lessor under
the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and servitude's
for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations, gasoline plants
and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such products, and housing
and boarding employees, and any and all rights and privileges necessary,
incident to or convenient for the economical operation of said land, for oil and
gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil, gas, casing-head gas
or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water wells, and with the rights
of removing either during or after the term hereof , all and any improvements
placed or erected on the premises by the lessee, including the right to pull all
casing, subject, however, to the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out,
the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union, state of
New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions        Section       Twp     Rge    Acres          Institution

N2NE4                 33          32N     35E   80.00               CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0108 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta




LEASE NO: LH4834 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of THREE HUNDRED
TWENTY AND 00/100 dollars ($320.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                  Section      Twp    Rge   Acres     Institution

W2NE4, W2NW4, S2SW4, W2SE4     34          32N    35E  320.00         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0109 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4835 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
TWENTY AND 00/100 dollars ($120.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil,
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section    Twp    Rge     Acres   Institution

SW4NW4, N2SW4                 35       32N    35E    120.00       CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0110 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4836 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated February 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting
by and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the
"lessor", and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of FOUR HUNDRED
AND 00/100 dollars ($400.00), the same being the amount of the tender above
mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise, lease
and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose of
exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon dioxide
and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil and gas
so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the lessor under
the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and servitude's
for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations, gasoline plants
and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such products, and housing
and boarding employees, and any and all rights and privileges necessary,
incident to or convenient for the economical operation of said land, for oil and
gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil, gas, casing-head gas
or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water wells, and with the rights
of removing either during or after the term hereof , all and any improvements
placed or erected on the premises by the lessee, including the right to pull all
casing, subject, however, to the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out,
the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union, state of
New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions                Section    Twp    Rge      Acres    Institution

NE4, N2NW4, SW4SW4,
N2SE4, SE4SE4                 36       32N    35E     400.00        CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0111 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on January 21,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 15th day of February,
1997, by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta
corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4862 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated April 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
SIXTY AND 00/100 dollars ($160.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section     Twp   Rge     Acres    Institution

LOTS 1(40.06), 2(40.16)
3(40.28), 4(40.38)            1         31N   34E    160.88         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0025 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on March 18,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 7th day of April, 1997,
by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta corporation,
on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4863 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated April 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of FOUR HUNDRED
FORTY AND 00/100 dollars ($440.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions           Section      Twp     Rge      Acres     Institution

SE4NE4, S2NW4, S3         2         31N     34E     440.00         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0026 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on March 18,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 7th day of April, 1997,
by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta corporation,
on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4865 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated April 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
SIXTY AND 00/100 dollars ($160.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions       Section    Twp          Rge        Acres      Institution

SW4                  1        31N          35E        160.00         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0028 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on March 18,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 7th day of April, 1997,
by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta corporation,
on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4866 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated April 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of THREE HUNDRED
TWEMTU AND 00/100 dollars ($320.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions        Section     Twp     Rge      Acres        Institution

S2                    2         31N     35E     320.00           CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0029 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on March 18,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 7th day of April, 1997,
by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta corporation,
on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4867 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated April 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of TWO HUNDRED
TWEMTY AND 00/100 dollars ($280.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies) of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described as
follows:

Subdivisions                Section    Twp    Rge    Acres       Institution

LOTS 2(39.43), 3(39.79),
4(40.14), SE4                 3        31N    35E   279.36         CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0030 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on March 18,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 7th day of April, 1997,
by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta corporation,
on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH4868 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated April 01, 1997 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

RIO GRANDE RESOURCES INC
202, 1501 17TH AVENUE, SW
CALGARY, ALBERTA, CANADA, XX T

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE HUNDRED
AND 00/100 dollars ($100.00), the same being the amount of the tender above
mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise, lease
and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose of
exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon dioxide
and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil and gas
so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the lessor under
the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and servitude's
for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations, gasoline plants
and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such products, and housing
and boarding employees, and any and all rights and privileges necessary,
incident to or convenient for the economical operation of said land, for oil and
gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil, gas, casing-head gas
or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water wells, and with the rights
of removing either during or after the term hereof , all and any improvements
placed or erected on the premises by the lessee, including the right to pull all
casing, subject, however, to the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out,
the following described land situated in the count(y)(ies) of Union, state of
New Mexico, and more particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions         Section      Twp      Rge     Acres      Institution

S2NW4                   4         31N      35E     80.00          CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0031 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on March 18,
1997.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, the lessor may require the payment of royalty for all or part of the
gas produced and saved under this lease and marketed or utilized at a price per
m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid for gas of like kind and quality
and under like conditions in the same field or area or may reduce the royalty
value of any such gas (to any amount not less than the net proceeds of sale
thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of public land shall determine such
action to be necessary to the successful operation of the lands for oil or gas
purposes or to encouragement of the greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or
to the promotion of conservation of oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the
annual rental due by the lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than
two thousand dollars ($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual
royalty shall be payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely
paid pursuant to another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes
lands communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of the assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if  they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall be
approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate. If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section,
lessee loses or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith
is unable to complete said operations, then within twenty days after the
abandonment of said operations, lessee may commence another well within three
hundred thirty feet of the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with
due diligence. Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall
extend this lease as to all lands as to which the same is in full force and
effect as of the time said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However,
this lease shall be subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13
hereof for failure to pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while
operations are being conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.


In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

   /s/ Rio Grande Resources Inc. Lessee


(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

Province of Alberta
Country of Canada

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 7th day of April, 1997,
by Ray Corbiell, President of Rio Grande Resources Inc., an Alberta corporation,
on behalf of said corporation.

My commission does not expire.   /s/ Terrance N. Taylor, Notary Public in and
for the Province of Alberta



LEASE NO: LH5262 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated August 01, 1999 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

W. G. VANBEBBER
P. O. BOX 481742
DENVER, CO.  80248

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of TWO HUNDRED
FIFTY AND 00/100 dollars ($250.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies)  of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described
as follows:

Subdivisions            Section   Twp     Rnge      Acres         Institution

SW4NE4, NE4SW4            17      31N     36E      80.00            CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0001 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on July 20,
1999.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the lessor may require the payment of
royalty for all or part of the gas produced and saved under this lease and
marketed or utilized at a price per m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid
for gas of like kind and quality and under like conditions in the same field or
area or may reduce the royalty value of any such gas (to any amount not less
than the net proceeds of sale thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of
public land shall determine such action to be necessary to the successful
operation of the lands for oil or gas purposes or to encouragement of the
greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or to the promotion of conservation of
oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the annual rental due by the
lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than two thousand dollars
($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual  royalty shall be
payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely paid pursuant to
another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes lands
communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of he assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall
be approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate.

If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section, lessee loses
or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith is unable to
complete said operations, then within twenty days after the abandonment of said
operations, lessee may commence another well within three hundred thirty feet of
the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with due diligence.
Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall extend this lease as
to all lands as to which the same is in full force and effect as of the time
said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However, this lease shall be
subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13 hereof for failure to
pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while operations are being
conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

     STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

/s/ W. G. VanBebber. Lessee

(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

State of Colorado
City and County of Denver

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 28th day of July, 1999,
by W. G. VanBebber,

My commission expires.  February 16th, 2003   /s/ Shelly L. Bracken, Notary
Public


LEASE NO: LH5264 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated August 01, 1999 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

W. G. VANBEBBER
P. O. BOX 481742
DENVER, CO.  80248

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE THOUSAND
THREE HUNDRED AND 00/100 dollars ($1300.00), the same being the amount of the
Tender above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the
Covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant,
demise, lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only
purpose of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including
carbon dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own
all oil and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by
the lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements
and servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies)  of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described
as follows:

Subdivisions                Section   Twp     Rnge      Acres    Institution

LOTS 1(13.00), 2(13.01)
3(13.01), 4(13.02), S2N2,
N2SW4, SW4SW4, N2SE4,
SE4SE4                        19      32N     37E       452.04    UNIV

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0003 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on July 20,
1999.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the lessor may require the payment of
royalty for all or part of the gas produced and saved under this lease and
marketed or utilized at a price per m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid
for gas of like kind and quality and under like conditions in the same field or
area or may reduce the royalty value of any such gas (to any amount not less
than the net proceeds of sale thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of
public land shall determine such action to be necessary to the successful
operation of the lands for oil or gas purposes or to encouragement of the
greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or to the promotion of conservation of
oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the annual rental due by the
lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than two thousand dollars
($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual  royalty shall be
payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely paid pursuant to
another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes lands
communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of he assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall
be approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate.

If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section, lessee loses
or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith is unable to
complete said operations, then within twenty days after the abandonment of said
operations, lessee may commence another well within three hundred thirty feet of
the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with due diligence.
Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall extend this lease as
to all lands as to which the same is in full force and effect as of the time
said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However, this lease shall be
subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13 hereof for failure to
pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while operations are being
conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

     STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

/s/ W. G. VanBebber. Lessee

(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

State of Colorado
City and County of Denver

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 28th day of July, 1999,
by W. G. VanBebber,

My commission expires.  February 16th, 2003   /s/ Shelly L. Bracken, Notary
Public


LEASE NO: LH5265-0000
OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated August 01, 1999 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

W. G. VANBEBBER
P. O. BOX 481742
DENVER, CO.  80248

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of TWO HUNDRED
FIFTY AND 00/100 dollars ($250.00), the same being the amount of
the tender above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the
covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant,
demise, lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only
purpose of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including
carbon dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own
all oil and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by
the lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements
and servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies)  of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described
as follows:

Subdivisions            Section   Twp     Rnge      Acres         Institution

SE4SW4, SW4SW4             19     32N     37E      80.00            CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0004 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on July 20,
1999.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the lessor may require the payment of
royalty for all or part of the gas produced and saved under this lease and
marketed or utilized at a price per m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid
for gas of like kind and quality and under like conditions in the same field or
area or may reduce the royalty value of any such gas (to any amount not less
than the net proceeds of sale thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of
public land shall determine such action to be necessary to the successful
operation of the lands for oil or gas purposes or to encouragement of the
greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or to the promotion of conservation of
oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the annual rental due by the
lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than two thousand dollars
($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual  royalty shall be
payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely paid pursuant to
another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes lands
communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of he assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall
be approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate.

If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section, lessee loses
or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith is unable to
complete said operations, then within twenty days after the abandonment of said
operations, lessee may commence another well within three hundred thirty feet of
the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with due diligence.
Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall extend this lease as
to all lands as to which the same is in full force and effect as of the time
said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However, this lease shall be
subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13 hereof for failure to
pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while operations are being
conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

     STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

/s/ W. G. VanBebber. Lessee

(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

State of Colorado
City and County of Denver

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 28th day of July, 1999,
by W. G. VanBebber,

My commission expires.  February 16th, 2003   /s/ Shelly L. Bracken, Notary
Public


LEASE NO: LH5266 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated August 01, 1999 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

W. G. VANBEBBER
P. O. BOX 481742
DENVER, CO.  80248

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of TWO HUNDRED
FIFTY AND 00/100 dollars ($250.00), the same being the amount of the tender
above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of the covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby grant, demise,
lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole and only purpose
of exploration, development and production of oil or gas (including carbon
dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the right to own all oil
and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved as royalty by the
lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-of-way, easements and
servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power houses, stations,
gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and caring for such
products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all rights and
privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical operation of
said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the free use of oil
gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from lessor's water
wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after the term hereof ,
all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises by the lessee,
including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to the covenants and
conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land situated in the
count(y)(ies)  of Union, state of New Mexico, and more particularly described
as follows:

Subdivisions            Section   Twp     Rnge      Acres         Institution

N2NE4                     30      32N     37E       80.00            CS

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0005 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on July 20,
1999.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the lessor may require the payment of
royalty for all or part of the gas produced and saved under this lease and
marketed or utilized at a price per m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid
for gas of like kind and quality and under like conditions in the same field or
area or may reduce the royalty value of any such gas (to any amount not less
than the net proceeds of sale thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of
public land shall determine such action to be necessary to the successful
operation of the lands for oil or gas purposes or to encouragement of the
greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or to the promotion of conservation of
oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the annual rental due by the
lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than two thousand dollars
($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual  royalty shall be
payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely paid pursuant to
another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes lands
communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of he assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall
be approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate.

If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section, lessee loses
or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith is unable to
complete said operations, then within twenty days after the abandonment of said
operations, lessee may commence another well within three hundred thirty feet of
the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with due diligence.
Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall extend this lease as
to all lands as to which the same is in full force and effect as of the time
said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However, this lease shall be
subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13 hereof for failure to
pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while operations are being
conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

     STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

/s/ W. G. VanBebber. Lessee

(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

State of Colorado
City and County of Denver

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 28th day of July, 1999,
by W. G. VanBebber,

My commission expires.  February 16th, 2003   /s/ Shelly L. Bracken, Notary
Public


LEASE NO: LH5267 0000

OIL AND GAS LEASE
(Exploratory Form)

THIS AGREEMENT, dated August 01, 1999 between the state of New Mexico, acting by
and through its commissioner of public lands, hereinafter called the "lessor",
and

W. G. VANBEBBER
P. O. BOX 481742
DENVER, CO.  80248

Hereinafter called the "lessee",

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the lessee has filed in the office of the commissioner of public
lands an application for an oil and gas lease covering the lands hereinafter
described and has tendered therewith the required first payment; and

     WHEREAS, all of the requirements of law relative to the application and
tender have been duly complied with;

THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises as well as the sum of ONE THOUSAND
SIX  HUNDRED FIFTY AND 00/100 dollars ($250.00), the same being the amount of
the tender above mentioned, and the further sum of $30.00 filing fee, and of
the covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the lessor does hereby
grant, demise, lease and let unto the said lessee, exclusively, for the sole
and only purpose of exploration, development and production of oil or gas
(including carbon dioxide and helium), or both thereon and therefrom with the
right to own all oil and gas so produced and saved therefrom and not reserved
as royalty by the lessor under the terms of the lease, together with rights-
of-way, easements and servitude's for pipelines, telephone lines, tanks, power
houses, stations, gasoline plants and fixtures for producing, treating and
caring for such products, and housing and boarding employees, and any and all
rights and privileges necessary, incident to or convenient for the economical
operation of said land, for oil and gas, with right for such purposes to the
free use of oil gas, casing-head gas or water from said lands, but not from
lessor's water wells, and with the rights of removing either during or after
the term hereof , all and any improvements placed or erected on the premises
by the lessee, including the right to pull all casing, subject, however, to
the covenants and conditions hereinafter set out, the following described land
situated in the count(y)(ies)  of Union, state of New Mexico, and more
particularly described as follows:

Subdivisions            Section   Twp     Rnge      Acres         Institution

S2NE4, W2,SE4             30      32N     37E       560.00            UNIV

     Said lands having been awarded to lessee and designated as Tract No.
LH-0-0006 at public sale held by the commissioner of public lands on July 20,
1999.

     To have and to hold said land, and all the rights and privileges granted
hereunder, to and unto the lessee for a primary term of five years from the date
hereof, and as long thereafter as oil and gas, or either of them, is produced in
paying quantities from said land by lessee, subject to all of the terms and
conditions as hereinafter set forth.

     In consideration of the premises the parties covenant and agree as follow:

1.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before, the lessee
shall pay the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the oil produced and saved
from the leased premises or the cash value thereof, at the option of the lessor,
such value to be the price prevailing the day oil is run into a pipeline, if the
oil be run into a pipeline, or into storage tanks, if the oil is stored.

2.     Subject to the free use without royalty, as herein before provided, at
the option of the lessor at any time and from time to time, the lessee shall pay
the lessor as royalty one- eighth part of the gas produced and saved from the
leased premised, including casing-head gas.  Unless said option is exercised by
lessor, the lessee shall pay the lessor as royalty one-eighth of the cash value
of the gas, including casing-head gas, produced and saved from the leased
premises and marketed or utilized, such value to be equal to the net proceeds
derived from the sale of such gas in the field; provided, however, the cash
value for royalty purposes of carbon dioxide gas and of hydrocarbon gas
delivered to a gasoline plant for extraction of liquid hydrocarbons shall be
equal to the net proceeds derived from the sale of such gas, including any
liquid hydrocarbons recovered therefrom.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the lessor may require the payment of
royalty for all or part of the gas produced and saved under this lease and
marketed or utilized at a price per m.c.f. equal to the maximum price being paid
for gas of like kind and quality and under like conditions in the same field or
area or may reduce the royalty value of any such gas (to any amount not less
than the net proceeds of sale thereof, in the field) if the commissioner of
public land shall determine such action to be necessary to the successful
operation of the lands for oil or gas purposes or to encouragement of the
greatest ultimate recovery of oil or as or to the promotion of conservation of
oil or gas or in the public interest.

This lease shall not expire at the end of either the primary or secondary term
hereof if there is a well capable of producing gas in paying quantities located
upon some part of the lands embraced herein, or upon lands pooled or
communitized herewith, where such well is shut-in due to the inability of the
lessee to obtain a pipeline connection or to market the gas therefrom and if the
lessee timely pays an annual royalty on or before the annual rental paying date
next ensuing after the expiration of ninety days from the date said well was
shut-in and on or before said rental date thereafter.  The payment of said
annual royalty shall be considered for all purposes the same as if gas were
being produced in paying quantities and upon the commencement of marketing of
gas from said well or wells the royalty paid for the lease year in which the gas
is first marketed shall be credited upon the royalty payable hereunder to the
lessor for such year.  The provisions of this section shall also apply where gas
is being marketed from said leasehold premises and through no fault of the
lessee, the pipeline connection or market is lost or ceases, in which case this
lease shall not expire so long as said annual royalty is paid as herein
provided.  The amount of any annual royalty payable under this section shall
equal twice the annual rental due be the lessee under the terms of this lease
but not less than three hundred twenty dollars ($320) per well year, provided,
however, that any such annual royalty for any year beginning on or after ten
years from the date hereof shall equal four times the annual rental due by the
lessee under the terms of this lease but not less than two thousand dollars
($2,000) per well per year; provided further that no annual  royalty shall be
payable under this section of equivalent amounts are timely paid pursuant to
another lease issued by lessor and if such other lease includes lands
communitized with lands granted hereunder for the purpose of prorationally
sharing in the shut-in well.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this section to
the contrary, this lease shall not be continued after ten years from the date
hereof for any period of more than ten years by the payment of said annual
royalty unless, for good cause shown, the commissioner of public lands, in his
discretion, grants such a continuance.

3.      Lessee agrees to make full settlement on the twentieth day of each month
for all royalties due to the lessor for the preceding month, under this lease,
and to permit the lessor or its agents, at all reasonable hours, to examine
lessee' s books relating to the production and disposition of oil and gas
produce.  Lessee further agrees to submit to lessor annually upon forms
furnished by lessor, verified reports showing lessee's operations for the
preceding year.

4.     An annual rental at the rate of $0.25 per acre shall become due and
payable to the lessor by the lessee upon each acre of the land above described
and then claimed by such lessee, and the same shall be die and payable in
advance to the lessor on successive anniversary dates of this lease, but the
annual rental on any assignment shall in no event be less than forty dollars
($40.00).

In the event the lessee shall elect to surrender any or all of said acreage, he
shall deliver to the lessor a duly executed release thereof, and in event said
lease has been recorded then he shall upon request furnish and deliver to the
lessor a certified copy of a duly recorded release.

5.     The lessee may at any time by paying to the lessor all amounts then due
as provided herein and the further sum of forty dollars ($40.00), surrender and
cancel this lease insofar as the same covers all or any portion of the lands
herein leased and be relieved from further obligation or liability hereunder, in
the manner as herein before provided.  Provided, this surrender clause and the
option herein reserved to the lessee shall cease and become absolutely
inoperative immediately and concurrently with the institution of any suit in any
court of law or equity by the lessee, lessor or any assignee, to enforce this
lease, or any of its terms expressed or implied.

6.     All payments due hereunder shall be made on or before the day such
payment is due, at the office of the commissioner of public lands in Santa Fe,
New Mexico.

7.     The lessee with the consent of the lessor shall have the rights to assign
this lease in whole or in part.  Provided, however, than no assignment of an
undivided interest in the lease or in any part thereof, nor any assignment of
less than a legal subdivision shall be recognized or approved by the lessor.
Upon approval in writing by the lessor of an assignment, the assignor shall
stand relieved from all obligations to the lessor with respect  to the lands
embraced in the assignment and the lessor shall likewise be relieved from all
obligations to the assignor as to such tracts, and the assignee shall succeed to
all of the rights and privileges of he assignor with respect to such tracts and
shall be held to have assumed all of the duties and obligations of the assignor
to the lessor as to such tracts.

8.     In the event a well or wells producing oil or gas in paying quantities
should be brought in on adjacent land which is draining the leased premised,
lessee shall drill such offset well or wells as a reasonably prudent operator
would drill under the same or similar circumstances, provided that no such
offset well shall be required if compensatory royalties are paid pursuant to an
agreement between the lessor and the lessee.

9.     Thee lessee agrees to notify the lessor of the location of each well
before commencing drilling thereon, to keep a complete and accurate log of each
well drilled and to furnish a copy thereof, verified by some person having
actual knowledge of the facts, to the lessor upon the completion of any well,
and to furnish the log of any unfinished well at any time when requested to do
so by the lessor

If any lands embrace in this lease shall be included in any deed or contract of
purchase outstanding and subsisting issued pursuant to any sale made of the
surface of such lands prior to the date of this lease, it is agreed and
understood that no drilling operation shall be commenced on any such lands so
sold unless and until the lessee shall have filed a good and sufficient bond
with the lessor as required by law, to secure the payment for such damage to the
livestock, range, water, crops or tangible improvements on such lands as may be
suffered by the purchaser holding such deed or contract of purchase, or his
successors, by reason of the developments, use and occupation of such lands by
such lessee.  Provided, however, that no such bond shall be required if such
purchaser shall waive the right to require such bond to be given in the manner
provided by law.

10.     In drilling wells all water-bearing strata shall be noted in the log and
the lessor reserves the right to require that all or any part of the casing
shall be left in any nonproductive well when lessor deems it to the interest of
the beneficiaries of the lands granted hereunder to maintain said well or wells
for water.  For such casing so left in wells the lessor shall pay to the lessee
the reasonable value thereof.

11.     Lessee shall be liable and agree to pay all damages to the range,
livestock, growing crops or improvements caused by lessee's operations on said
lands.  When requested by the lessor the lessee shall bury pipelines below plow
depth.

12.     The lessee shall not remove any machinery or fixtures placed on said
premised, nor draw the casing from any well unless and until all payments and
obligations due the lessor under the terms of this agreement shall have been
paid or satisfied.  The lessee's right to remove the casing is subject to the
provision of Paragraph 10 above.

13.     Upon failure or default of the lessee to comply with any of the
provisions or covenants hereof, the lessor is hereby authorized to cancel this
lease and such cancellation shall extend to and include all rights hereunder as
to the whole of the tract so claimed, or possessed by the lessee, but shall not
extend to, nor affect the rights of any other lessee or assignee claiming any
portion of the lands upon which no default has been made; provided, however,
that before any such cancellation shall be made, the lessor shall mail to the
lessee so defaulting by registered or certified mail, addressed to the
post-office address of such lessee as shown by the records of the state land
office, a notice of intention of cancellation specifying the default for which
cancellation is to be made, and if within thirty days from the date of mailing
said notice the said lessee shall remedy the default specified in said notice,
cancellation shall not be made.

14.     If the lessee shall have failed to make discovery of oil or gas in
paying quantities during the primary term hereof or if such discovery shall have
been made and production shall have ceased for any reason, the lessee may
continue this lease in full force and effect for an additional term of five
years and as long thereafter as oil and gas in paying quantities or either of
them is produced for the leased premises by paying each year in advance, as
herein provided, double the rental provided herein for the primary term, or the
highest rental prevailing at the commencement of the secondary term in any
rental district, or districts in which the lands, or any portion thereof, may be
situated, if it be greater than double the rental provided for in the primary
term; provided, however, such rental shall be paid within the time provided by
Section 13 hereof.  If oil or gas in paying quantities should be discovered
during the secondary term hereof but oil or gas in paying quantities is being
produced at the end of the secondary term of five years so long thereafter as
oil and gas in paying quantities or either of them is produced from the leased
premises.

15.      If this lease shall have been maintained in accordance with the
provisions hereof and if at the expiration of the secondary term provided for
herein oil or gas is not being produced on said land but lessee is then engaged
in bona fide drilling or reworking operations thereon, this lease shall remain
in full force and effect so long as such operations are diligently prosecuted
and, if they result in the production of oil or gas, so long thereafter as oil
and gas in paying quantities, or either of them, is produced from said land;
provided, however, such operations extending beyond the secondary term shall
be approved by the lessor upon written application filed with the lessor on or
before the expiration of said secondary term, and a report of the status of all
such operations shall be made by the lessee to the lessor every thirty days and
a cessation of such operations for more than twenty consecutive days shall be
considered as an abandonment of such operations and this lease shall thereupon
terminate.

If during the drilling or reworking of any well under this section, lessee loses
or junks the hole or well and after diligent efforts in good faith is unable to
complete said operations, then within twenty days after the abandonment of said
operations, lessee may commence another well within three hundred thirty feet of
the lost or junked hole or well and drill the same with due diligence.
Operations commenced and continued as herein provided shall extend this lease as
to all lands as to which the same is in full force and effect as of the time
said drilling operations are commenced; provided. However, this lease shall be
subject to cancellation in accordance with Paragraph 13 hereof for failure to
pay rentals or file reports, which may become due while operations are being
conducted hereunder.

16.     Should production of oil and gas or either of them in paying quantities
be obtained while this lease is in force and effect and should thereafter cease
from any cause after the expiration of ten years from the date hereof this lease
shall not terminate if lessee commences additional drilling or reworking
operations within sixty days after the cessation of such production and shall
remain in full force and effect so long as such operations are prosecuted in
good faith with no cessation of more than twenty consecutive days, and if such
operations result in the production of oil or gas in paying quantities, so long
thereafter as oil or gas in paying quantities is produced from said land;
provided, however, written notice of intention to commence such operations shall
be filed with the lessor within thirty days after the cessation of such
production, and a report of the status of such operations shall be made by thee
lessee to the lessor every thirty days, and the cessation of such operations for
more than twenty consecutive days shall be considered as an abandonment of such
operations and this lease shall thereupon terminate.

17.     Lessee, including their heirs, assigns, agents and contractors shall at
their own expense fully comply with all laws, regulations, rules, ordinances and
requirements of the city, county, state, federal authorities and agencies, in
all matters and things affecting the premises and operations thereon which may
be enacted or promulgated under the governmental police powers pertaining to
public health and welfare, including but not limited to conservation,
sanitation, aesthetics. Pollution, cultural properties, fire and ecology.  Such
agencies are not to be deemed third party beneficiaries hereunder, however,
this, clause is enforceable by the lessor in any manner provided in this lease
or by law.

18.     Should lessor desire to exercise its rights to take in-kind its royalty
share of oil, gas or associated substances or purchase all or any part of the
oil, gas or associated substances produced from the lands covered by this lease;
the lessee hereby irrevocably consents to the lessor exercising its right.  Such
consent is a consent to the termination of any supplier/purchaser relationship
between the lessor and the lessee deemed to exist under federal regulations.
Lessee further agrees that it will require any purchaser of oil, gas or
associated substance to likewise waive any such rights.

19.     Lessor reserves a continuing option to purchase at any time and from
time to time, at the market price prevailing in the area on the date of
purchase, all or any part of the minerals (oil and gas) that will be produced
from the lands covered by this lease.

20.     Lessor reserves the right to execute leases for geothermal resource
development and operation thereon; the right to sell or dispose of the
geothermal resources of such lands. And the right to grant rights-of-way and
easements for these purposes.

21.     All terms of this agreement shall extend to and bind the heirs,
executors, administrator, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

In witness whereof, the party of the first part has hereunto signed and caused
its name to be signed by its commissioner of public lands thereunto duly
authorized, with the seal of his office affixed, and the lessee has signed this
agreement the day and year first above written.

     STATE OF NEW MEXICO

BY: /s/ Commissioner of Public Lands, Lessor

/s/ W. G. VanBebber. Lessee

(ACKNOWLEDGMENT BY CORPORATION)

State of Colorado
City and County of Denver

The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this 28th day of July, 1999,
by W. G. VanBebber,

My commission expires.  February 16th, 2003   /s/ Shelly L. Bracken, Notary
Public


                            UNITED STATED
                      DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                       BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
                OFFER TO LEASE AND LEASE FOR OIL AND GAS

Serial No. NM NM 102861

The undersigned offers to lease all of any of the lands in Item 2 that are
available for lease pursuant to the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, as
amended and supplemented (30 U.S.C. 181 et. Seq.) the Mineral Leasing Act
for Acquired Lands of 1947, as amended (30 U.S.C. 351-359), the Attorney
General's Opinion of April 2, 1941 (40 Op. Atty. Gen. 41)

1.  Name:              Van Bebber, W.G.
    Street:            P.O. Box 481742
    City/State:        Denver, CO. 80248-1742
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.  This application/offer/lease is for Public Domain Lands

3.  Land included in lease:

T 32N, R36E, Meridian NMPM, State of New Mexico, County of Union:

    Section:   22 Lots 1,2,3,4
               22 S2N2, S2
               23 Lots 1,2,3,4
               23 S2Nd, S2
               24 Lots 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10
               24 S2NE, W2SW, N2SW

Total acres in lease:   1,489.2600
Rental retained:        $2,235.00
===============================================================================
This lease is issued granting the exclusive right to drill for, mine, extract,
remove and dispose of all the oil and gas (except helium) in the lands described
in Item 3, together with the right to build and maintain  necessary improvements
thereupon for the term indicated below, subject to renewal or extension in
accordance with the appropriate leasing authority. Rights granted are subject to
applicable laws, the terms, conditions and attached stipulation of this lease,
the Secretary of the Interior's regulations and formal orders in effect as of
lease issuance, and to regulations and formal orders hereafter promulgated when
not inconsistent with lease rights granted or specific provisions of this lease.

NOTE:  This lease is issued to the high bidder pursuant to his/her duly executed
Bid or nomination form submitted under 43 CRF 3120 and is subject to the
Provisions of that bid or nomination and those specified on this form.

Competitive Lease (ten years)

The United State of America
/s/ Angela Trujillo
Law Land Examiner, Fluids Adjudication Team     Dated: May 12, 1999

Effective date of Lease: June 1, 1999


                            UNITED STATED
                      DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                       BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT
                OFFER TO LEASE AND LEASE FOR OIL AND GAS

Serial No. NM NM 102862

The undersigned offers to lease all of any of the lands in Item 2 that are
available for lease pursuant to the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920, as
amended and supplemented (30 U.S.C. 181 et. Seq.) the Mineral Leasing Act
for Acquired Lands of 1947, as amended (30 U.S.C. 351-359), the Attorney
General's Opinion of April 2, 1941 (40 Op. Atty. Gen. 41)

1.  Name:              Van Bebber, W.G.
    Street:            P.O. Box 481742
    City/State:        Denver, CO. 80248-1742
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.  This application/offer/lease is for Public Domain Lands

3.  Land included in lease:

T 32N, R36E, Meridian NMPM, State of New Mexico, County of Union:

    Section:   24 SWNW
               25 Lots 2, 3
               25 W2W2
               26 N2, N2S2, SESW, S2SE
               27 NE, E2NW, N2SE

Total acres in lease:   1,166.4000
Rental retained:        $1,750.50
================================================================================
This lease is issued granting the exclusive right to drill for, mine, extract,
remove and dispose of all the oil and gas (except helium) in the lands described
in Item 3, together with the right to build and maintain  necessary improvements
thereupon for the term indicated below, subject to renewal or extension in
accordance with the appropriate leasing authority. Rights granted are subject to
applicable laws, the terms, conditions and attached stipulation of this lease,
the Secretary of the Interior's regulations and formal orders in effect as of
lease issuance, and to regulations and formal orders hereafter promulgated when
not inconsistent with lease rights granted or specific provisions of this lease.

NOTE:  This lease is issued to the high bidder pursuant to his/her duly executed
Bid or nomination form submitted under 43 CRF 3120 and is subject to the
Provisions of that bid or nomination and those specified on this form.

Competitive Lease (ten years)

The United State of America
/s/ Angela Trujillo
Land Law Examiner, Fluids Adjudication Team     Dated: May 12, 1999

Effective date of Lease: June 1, 1999



ANDERSEN ANDERSEN & STRONG, L.C.
Certified Public Accountants and Business Consultants
Member SEC Practice Section of the AICPA
941 East 3300 South, Suite 202x
Salt Lake City, Utah 84106
Telephone: 801-486-0096
Fax: 801-486-0098
E-mail [email protected]


Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549


RE:  Hadro Resources, Inc.
        Form 10-SB
        File No. 0-25579
        Filed: March 18, 1999

To whom it may concern:

We hereby authorize and consent to the use of our report, dated May 31, 1999 and
December 31, 1998, as an Exhibit to the above-referenced filing and to the use
of our name as it appears therein.

Sincerely,
\s\ L.R. Andersen







    A member of ACF International with affiliated offices worldwide

<PAGE>


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