PENDARIES PETROLEUM LTD
S-8, EX-4, 2000-08-10
OIL & GAS FIELD EXPLORATION SERVICES
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1


                            PENDARIES PETROLEUM LTD.

                             1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                             AS AMENDED AND RESTATED


          PENDARIES  PETROLEUM  LTD.  (the  "Corporation")   hereby  adopts  the
following revised stock option plan of the Corporation (the "Plan"):

          1. DEFINITIONS. In the Plan, the following words and expressions shall
have the respective meanings ascribed to them below:

                  "BOARD" means the board of directors of the Corporation.

                  "CONSULTANT"  means any person  retained  in a  consulting  or
similar capacity by the Corporation, Sino-American or any of their subsidiaries.

                  "ELIGIBLE  PERSON"  means any director,  officer,  employee or
Consultant of the Corporation, Sino-American or any of their Subsidiaries.

                  "EXERCISE  PRICE" of an Option  means the price  payable for a
Share upon the exercise of the Option  determined  by the Board,  provided  that
such  price  shall in no event be less than the  Market  Price of a Share on the
last trading day immediately preceding the day on which the Option is granted.

                  "MARKET  PRICE"  of a Share  on a  particular  day  means  the
closing  price of a Share on such day on the principal  trading  system or stock
exchange on which the Shares  traded on such day,  provided it is not lower than
the closing price of a Share on The Toronto Stock  Exchange on such day (or on a
day on which there was no trade in the Shares,  the average bid and asked prices
for the Shares on such stock exchange on such day, provided it is not lower than
the average bid and asked prices for the Shares on The Toronto Stock Exchange on
the last  five  previous  days)  provided  that  the  Market  Price  shall be so
determined in Canadian dollars and shall be rounded to the nearest whole cent.

                  "OPTION"  means an option,  granted to an  Eligible  Person in
accordance  with the terms of the Plan, to acquire a Share from the  Corporation
upon the exercise of the option and upon payment of the Exercise Price.

                  "OPTIONEE"  in respect of an Option means the Eligible  Person
to whom the Option was granted.

<PAGE>

                  "OUTSTANDING  ISSUE" means,  from time to time,  the aggregate
number of Shares issued and outstanding on a non-diluted basis.

                  "SHARE" means a common share in the capital of the Corporation
and any  Shares of the  Corporation  into which such  common  share is  changed,
classified,  reclassified,  subdivided,  consolidated  or  converted  whether by
reason of an amalgamation or other form of reorganization.

                  "SHARE COMPENSATION  ARRANGEMENT" means a stock option,  stock
option plan, employee stock purchase plan or any other compensation or incentive
mechanism of the  Corporation  involving  the issuance or potential  issuance of
Shares  to one or  more  service  providers,  including  a share  purchase  from
treasury  which is  financially  assisted by the  Corporation  by way of a loan,
guarantee or otherwise.

                  "SINO-AMERICAN" means Sino-American Energy Corporation.

                  "SUBSIDIARY"  shall have the meaning  ascribed  thereto in the
Securities Act (Ontario).

          2. SUPERSEDES 1997 OPTION PLAN. This Plan supersedes and replaces,  in
all  respects  the 1997  option  plan  adopted by the Board on May 23, 1997 (the
"1997 OPTION PLAN") provided, however, that any option to acquire Shares granted
under the 1997 Option Plan that remains outstanding and unexercised shall remain
outstanding  and shall  continue  to be  governed  by, and may be  exercised  in
accordance  with,  the terms of the 1997 Option Plan and any  agreement  entered
into by the Corporation in respect of such options.

          3. PURPOSE.  The purpose of this Plan is to secure for the Corporation
and its  shareholders  the incentive  inherent in share  ownership by directors,
officers, employees and Consultants of the Corporation, Sino-American, or any of
their Subsidiaries who, in the opinion of the Board, will be largely responsible
for the Corporation's future growth and success.

          4. NUMBER OF SHARES. (1) The total number of Shares so reserved by the
Board shall not exceed one million  (1,000,000)  Shares and the total  number of
Shares so reserved for issuance to any one Optionee  (whether under this Plan or
otherwise  at any  time)  shall  not  exceed  five  percent  (5%)  of  the  then
Outstanding  Issue.  The Shares so reserved  by the Board for Options  under the
Plan shall be authorized but unissued Shares.

<PAGE>

          Nothing  contained  herein  shall  restrict  or limit or be  deemed to
restrict  or limit the  rights or  powers  of the Board in  connection  with any
allotment  and  issuance  of any  Shares  which  are  not  allotted  and  issued
hereunder.

          5. ELIGIBILITY AND  PARTICIPATION.  Options shall not be granted under
this Plan to any person other than an Eligible Person.  No Eligible Person shall
have any claim or right to be granted Options under the Plan.

          6. GRANTS OF OPTIONS.  The Board  shall,  from time to time and in its
sole  discretion,  determine  the  Eligible  Persons to whom  Options  are to be
granted  under  this  Plan and may  take  into  consideration  the  current  and
potential  contributions  of a particular  Eligible Person to the success of the
Corporation and such other factors which the Board deems proper and relevant.

          Options shall be granted by the Board in accordance  with this Plan to
Eligible  Persons in its sole  discretion and shall be subject to such approvals
as may be required by  applicable  law or any trading  system or stock  exchange
upon which any securities of the Corporation are authorized or listed.

          The grant of every Option hereunder shall be made by written agreement
between the Corporation and the Optionee,  the provisions of which shall conform
to the provisions of this Plan and shall be otherwise  satisfactory to the Board
in its sole discretion.

          A grant of Options  under the Plan shall not be construed as giving an
Optionee any right to continue in the employment  of, or as a director,  officer
or Consultant of, the Corporation,  Sino-American  or any of their  Subsidiaries
nor shall it affect the right of the Corporation,  Sino-American or any of their
Subsidiaries  to terminate  the  employment  of any Optionee or his acting as an
officer or Consultant.

          7.  EXERCISE  OF  OPTIONS.  Subject  to  section  8,  unless the Board
specifically  determines  otherwise,  the  Options  granted to an  Optionee in a
particular calendar month may be exercised by the Optionee, in whole or in part,
from time to time at the Optionee's  discretion,  provided that all such Options
that have not been exercised by the Optionee  shall cease to be exercisable  and
shall expire upon the earliest of:

                    (i)  30  days  following  the   termination   for  cause  of
                    employment   of   the   Optionee   with   the   Corporation,
                    Sino-American or any of their Subsidiaries,

<PAGE>

                    (ii) the fifth  (5th)  anniversary  of the date on which the
                    options were granted,

                    (iii)  the  third  (3rd)   anniversary  of  (a)  the  normal
                    retirement  of the Optionee  from  employment  with, or as a
                    director,   officer  or  Consultant  of,  the   Corporation,
                    Sino-American or any of their  Subsidiaries or (b) the death
                    of  the  Optionee  while  serving  as a  director,  officer,
                    Consultant or employee of the Corporation,  Sino-American or
                    any of their Subsidiaries and

                    (iv) the end of the ninetieth  (90th) day next following the
                    termination   of  employment   of  the  Optionee   with,  or
                    resignation  or  removal  of  the  Optionee  as a  director,
                    officer or Consultant of, the Corporation,  Sino-American or
                    any of their Subsidiaries for any reason other than a reason
                    referred  to in  subparagraph  (i),  (ii) or  (iii)  hereof,
                    except where, in the reasonable  opinion of the Board,  such
                    termination  or  resignation or removal was by reason of the
                    disability of the Optionee.

          The  exercise  of an Option  will be  contingent  upon  receipt by the
Corporation of payment of the full exercise price of such Option. No Optionee or
legal representative,  legatee or distributee in respect of an Optionee shall be
considered  to be a holder of any Share  subject to an Option,  unless and until
such Share has been fully paid for and issued upon the exercise of the Option.

          8. TAXES.  The Corporation may require an Optionee,  as a condition of
exercise of an Option,  to pay to or  reimburse  the  Corporation  for any taxes
which are  required to be withheld and remitted by it in respect of the exercise
of such Option under any applicable laws.

          9. EFFECT OF TAKE-OVER BID. If a bona fide offer for Shares is made to
an Optionee or to  shareholders  generally or to a class of  shareholders  which
includes  an  Optionee,  and the offer,  if  accepted in whole or in part by any
person or persons,  would  result in the  offeror  exercising  control  over the
Corporation  within  the  meaning  of  subsection  1(3)  of the  Securities  Act
(Ontario) (as amended from time to time) then the Corporation shall, immediately
upon receipt of notice of the offer,  notify each Optionee  currently holding an
Option of the offer, with full particulars thereof;  whereupon,  such Option may
be  exercised  by the  Optionee so as to permit the Optionee to tender the Share
received upon such exercise pursuant to the offer.


<PAGE>

          10.  CHANGES TO SHARES.  Notwithstanding  any other  provision  of the
Plan, in the event of any change in the outstanding Shares of the Corporation by
reason  of  any  stock  dividend,  split,  recapitalization,   reclassification,
arrangement,  amalgamation,  merger,  consolidation,  combination or exchange of
Shares  or  distribution  of rights to  holders  of Shares or any other  form of
corporate reorganization  whatsoever,  then any outstanding Options shall remain
options to purchase  shares of any successor  corporation to the Corporation and
an equitable  adjustment  shall be made to any Options then  outstanding and the
Exercise Price (or Prices) in respect of such Options. Such adjustments shall be
made by the Board in its sole discretion and,  subject to applicable law and the
requisite  approval  of any stock  exchange  on which the  Shares are listed for
trading, shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of the Plan.

          11. NECESSARY APPROVALS.  The grant of Options, the obligations of the
Corporation  to sell and  deliver  Shares on the  exercise  of  Options  and any
amendments to the Plan or agreements made under the Plan shall be subject to any
approvals  required by applicable  law or any stock exchange on which the Shares
are listed for trading being obtained.

          12.  ADMINISTRATION  OF THE PLAN. The Board may interpret the Plan and
make all other  determinations  that it considers in its sole  discretion  to be
necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. The Board may, in its
sole discretion,  prescribe,  adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations for
carrying out and administering the Plan. The  interpretation and construction of
any  provision  of the Plan by the  Board  shall be final  and  conclusive.  The
administration  of the  Plan  shall  be the  responsibility  of the  appropriate
officers of the  Corporation  duly  designated  for the purposes  thereof by the
Board and all costs in respect thereof shall be paid by the Corporation.

          13. AMENDMENTS,  ETC. TO THE PLAN. Subject to obtaining the consent of
applicable securities  regulatory  authorities in those circumstances where such
consent is required,  and shareholder approval in those circumstances where such
approval is required to be obtained by any such regulatory authority,  the Board
may amend,  modify or terminate the Plan at any time if and when it considers it
to be  advisable  to do so in its sole  discretion,  except with  respect to any
Option then outstanding under the Plan.

          14.  NO  UNDERTAKING  OR  REPRESENTATION.  The  Corporation  makes  no
undertaking  or  representation  as to the future  value or price,  or as to the
listing on any stock exchange, of any Shares issued in accordance with the Plan.

          15. GOVERNING LAW AND  INTERPRETATION.  The Plan shall be governed by,
and be construed in accordance with, the laws of the Province of Ontario and the
federal laws of Canada applicable therein.


<PAGE>

          16.  COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW, ETC. If any provision of the Plan
or any Option contravenes any law or any order, policy,  by-law or regulation of
any regulatory body or stock exchange having  jurisdiction or authority over the
securities of the  Corporation or the Plan,  then such provision shall be deemed
to be amended to the extent  required to bring such  provision  into  compliance
therewith.

          17.  ASSIGNABILITY  AND  TRANSFERABILITY.   Options  (and  any  rights
thereunder)  shall not be assignable or  transferable  otherwise than by will or
pursuant to the laws of succession or descent and distribution,  and, during the
lifetime of an Optionee, shall be exercisable only by the Optionee.

          18. ENUREMENT.  The Plan shall enure to the benefit of, and be binding
upon,  the  Corporation,  its  affiliates  and their  respective  successors and
assigns.  The Plan  shall  enure to the  benefit  of, and be  binding  upon,  an
Optionee and the personal representative of a deceased Optionee.


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