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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F/A
(AMENDMENT NO. 1)
(MARK ONE)
[ ] REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM
TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-5396-05
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
(JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
P.O. BOX 660
TROPIC ISLE BUILDING
ROAD TOWN, TORTOLA
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
SECURITIES REGISTERED OR TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
<TABLE>
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TITLE OF EACH CLASS NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH REGISTERED
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NONE NONE
</TABLE>
SECURITIES REGISTERED OR TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
NONE
(TITLE OF CLASS)
SECURITIES FOR WHICH THERE IS A REPORTING OBLIGATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d)
OF THE ACT:
GUARANTEE OF THE OUTSTANDING 14% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2004 OF PLD TELEKOM
INC.
GUARANTEE OF THE OUTSTANDING 9% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2006 OF PLD
TELEKOM INC.
(TITLE OF CLASS)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes
of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report: 20,000,002 Ordinary Shares
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
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WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
FORM 20-F/A ANNUAL REPORT FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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PART I
Item 1. Description of Business..................................... 1
Item 2. Description of Property..................................... 20
Item 3. Legal Proceedings........................................... 20
Item 4. Control of Registrant....................................... 20
Item 5. Nature of Trading Market.................................... 20
Item 6. Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security
Holders..................................................... 20
Item 7. Taxation.................................................... 21
Item 8. Selected Financial Data..................................... 21
Item 9. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations................................... 22
Item 9A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk... 28
Item 10. Directors and Officers of the Registrant.................... 28
Item 11. Compensation of Directors and Officers...................... 28
Item 12. Options to Purchase Securities from Registrant or
Subsidiaries................................................ 28
Item 13. Interest of Management in Certain Transactions.............. 28
PART II
Item 14. Description of Securities to be Registered.................. 29
PART III
Item 15. Defaults Upon Senior Securities............................. 29
Item 16. Changes in Securities, Changes in Security for Registered
Securities and Use of Proceeds.............................. 29
PART IV
Item 17. Financial Statements........................................ 29
Item 19. Financial Statements and Exhibits........................... 29
</TABLE>
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED HEREBY AMENDS ITS ANNUAL REPORT ON
FORM 20-F FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE 25, 1999.
<PAGE> 3
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
Wireless Technology Corporations Limited (the "Company") is an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of PLD Telekom Inc. ("PLD") which serves as a holding
company for PLD's 50% interest in ALTEL (known until May 1998 as BECET
International), which provides national cellular service in Kazakhstan.
The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), solely because
of the guarantees it has issued in respect of PLD's outstanding 14% Senior
Discount Notes due 2004 (the "Senior Notes") and 9% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due 2006 (the "Convertible Notes"). Upon the completion of PLD's merger
with Metromedia International Group, Inc. described below under "PLD Telekom
Inc.", the Company's guarantees will be terminated and it will cease to be
subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
The Company conducts no business other than the holding of its interest in
ALTEL.
PLD TELEKOM INC.
PLD, through its operating subsidiaries, is a major provider of local, long
distance and international telecommunications services in the Russian
Federation, Kazakhstan and Belarus. PLD's five principal operating businesses
are: (i) PeterStar Company Limited ("PeterStar"), which provides integrated
local, long distance and international telecommunications services in St.
Petersburg through a fully digital fiber optic network; (ii) Technocom Limited
("Technocom"), which, through Teleport-TP, provides dedicated international
telecommunications services to Russian and foreign businesses in Moscow and
operates a satellite-based pan-Russian long distance network; (iii) Baltic
Communications Limited ("BCL"), which provides dedicated international
telecommunications services in St. Petersburg; (iv) ALTEL; and (v)
Belarus-Netherlands Belcel Joint Venture ("BELCEL"), which provides the only
national cellular service in Belarus. In addition, PLD is developing a portfolio
of international long distance products and services, under the name
"PLDncompass", targeted at carriers and corporate customers in the United
States, the United Kingdom and Europe which require telecommunications services
to and from the countries of the former Soviet Union. PLD's Common Stock is
traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "PLDI" and the Toronto
Stock Exchange under the symbol "PLD".
In August 1998, News America Incorporated, through an affiliate ("News"),
acquired a 38% stake in PLD in a series of transactions with PLD and Cable and
Wireless plc ("Cable & Wireless"). Prior to the completion of these
transactions, Cable & Wireless had been, since 1994, PLD's principal
shareholder. As part of these transactions, PLD acquired an additional 11%
interest in PeterStar and its 50% interest in BELCEL.
On May 18, 1999, PLD entered into an agreement (the "Merger Agreement")
with Metromedia International Group, Inc. ("MMG") pursuant to which PLD would
merge with Moscow Communications, Inc., a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary
of MMG. Upon consummation of the merger (the "Merger"), PLD will become a wholly
owned subsidiary of MMG, and the holders of shares of Common Stock of PLD will
receive shares of MMG on the basis of an exchange ratio specified in the Merger
Agreement.
In connection with the Merger, PLD's Senior Notes and Convertible Notes,
which are currently guaranteed by the Company, will be exchanged for senior
indebtedness of MMG and the Company's guarantees will be terminated. The new MMG
notes will not be guaranteed by the Company or any other subsidiary of PLD.
MMG is a global communications company engaged in the development and
operation of a variety of communications businesses, including cellular
telecommunications, fixed telephony, international and long distance telephony,
cable television, paging and radio broadcasting, in Eastern Europe, the former
Soviet Union, China and other selected emerging markets. Its common stock is
listed on the American and Pacific Stock Exchanges, under the symbol MMG.
<PAGE> 4
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
RUSSIAN ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL TURMOIL
During 1998 there was considerable turmoil and uncertainty in the Russian
financial markets, prompted in large part by a drop in commodity prices and
economic problems in Russia, together with the crisis in the Asian financial
markets which began in late 1997. These developments were accompanied by a
substantial decline in the Russian stock market. These developments led the
Russian government to raise interest rates significantly and to seek special
assistance from the International Monetary Fund. In August 1998, the Russian
government announced a substantial widening of the trading band in which the
Russian Rouble would be permitted to float, together with a moratorium on
certain foreign debt payments. Thereafter the Rouble dropped substantially in
value and traded outside of the high end of the band, and the Russian government
did not intervene to stop this trading, thereby effectively acquiescing to a
major devaluation of the Rouble. The latter part of 1998 and the first half of
1999 saw further declines in the value of the Rouble and this process is
expected to continue.
Also in August 1998 the Russian government announced a 90-day moratorium on
debt repayments. This moratorium caused considerable difficulties for Russian
banks and businesses with hard currency obligations, as well as significantly
impairing the ability of such banks and businesses, as well as the Russian
government itself, to access the Western capital markets. The difficulties
experienced by the Russian banks in turn caused difficulties for their
customers, as bank transfers and deposits were frozen in many cases. The Russian
government itself has effectively defaulted on substantial amounts of its debt,
and is engaged in negotiations with Western banks and institutions (which reach
back several months) to restructure this indebtedness. Continuation of these
conditions for any significant period of time could have serious long-term
effects on the Russian economy. At the present time, it is impossible to predict
whether or when any resolution of these problems is likely.
In August 1998, the Russian government experienced a significant upheaval,
with the dismissal of the reformist government led by Sergei Kiriyenko and its
replacement by one led by Yevgeny Primakov. The Primakov government did not
propose a plan to address Russia's economic and financial difficulties, one
result of which was to cause the International Monetary Fund to delay further
assistance to the Russian government. In 1999, further political upheavals
occurred, as President Boris Yeltsin first dismissed the Primakov government in
May 1999 and selected Sergei Stepashin as the new Prime Minister, and then in
turn replaced him with Vladimir Putin in August 1999. It is too soon to predict
what policies will be adopted by the new Putin government. These frequent
governmental reshufflings create increased uncertainty about the future
political situation in Russia, which in turn creates additional concern about
the ability of the government to deal with the many problems currently
afflicting the Russian economic system. See "Risk Factors -- Country
Risks -- Russian Economic and Political Turmoil."
WEAKENING ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN
The drop in the prices of the principal commodities on which the Kazakhstan
economy depends, namely oil, gas, and gold, in later 1998, coupled with a slow
down in economic activity prompted by the Russian financial crisis and poorer
economic conditions experienced by its other trading partners, led to a
reduction in economic activity in Kazakhstan during the early part of 1999.
Also, in April 1999 the Kazakh government made the determination to cease
supporting the Tenge, with the result that it experienced a significant decline
in value. While the price of oil has since recovered, the prospect for growth in
the Kazakh economy in the near term remains uncertain. Since ALTEL's business
depends in part upon such growth, this is likely to inhibit its own development,
and could exacerbate the negative effect of the other factors, such as increased
competition, with which it has to deal.
TRAVELERS FINANCING
In November 1997 PLD issued $12.32 million in 12% Series A secured
revolving credit notes (the "Series A Notes") and $3.1 million in 12% Series B
revolving credit notes (the "Series B Notes" and, together with the Series A
Notes, the "Revolving Credit Notes") to The Travelers Insurance Company and The
Travelers Indemnity Company (collectively, the "Travelers Parties") pursuant to
a Revolving Credit Note and Warrant Agreement dated November 26, 1997 between
PLD and the Travelers Parties (the "Travelers Agreement"). Both
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the Series A and the Series B Notes are secured by PLD's inventory and accounts
receivable. In addition, the Series A Notes are secured by 28 ordinary shares of
Technocom. The Revolving Credit Notes are guaranteed by the Company and BCL. In
addition, News, which owns 38% of PLD's outstanding shares of common stock, has
guaranteed up to $3.1 million of the amounts due under the Revolving Credit
Notes (the "News Guarantee").
PLD has made required amortization payments on the Series B Notes totalling
$2.0 million. Currently a total of $13.42 million is due under the Revolving
Credit Notes. The Travelers Parties have given PLD a series of payment deferrals
with respect to amounts due under the Revolving Credit Notes, the last of which
was given in connection with the Merger Agreement and defers payment until the
Merger is consummated or terminated.
In the event that the Merger is consummated: (1) the News Guarantee will be
released; (2) the amount due to the Travelers Parties will be paid, as to $8.5
million on the date the Merger is consummated, and as to the remainder in August
2000, together with interest at an annual rate of 10.5%; (3) the amount due to
the Travelers Parties will be guaranteed by PLD Holdings Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of PLD through which PLD holds 11% of its total 71% interest in
PeterStar, and by MMG; and (4) the Travelers Agreement will be amended and
restated to reflect the foregoing. The Travelers Parties will continue to be
paid interest monthly on the same basis as before until the consummation of the
Merger, and thereafter on the basis set forth above. All existing security for
the Revolving Credit Notes will remain in place until and following the
consummation of the Merger, as will the existing guarantees given by the Company
and BCL. The security and guarantees will be terminated once PLD has repaid all
of its indebtedness to the Travelers Parties, which is expected to occur in
August 2000. The Travelers Parties have agreed not to exercise certain rights
which they have under the Travelers Agreement pending the consummation of the
Merger.
While agreements have been reached with substantially all of the holders of
the Senior Notes and the Convertible Notes and with the Travelers Parties on a
restructuring of PLD's indebtedness to such parties, those agreements are
conditioned upon the closing of PLD's Merger with MMG. If the Merger did not
close, PLD would remain obligated to pay interest on the Senior Notes and
Convertible Notes and there can be no assurance that the Travelers Parties would
not demand payment in full of PLD's obligations to them. PLD's failure to make
payment in full to the Travelers Parties could result in a claim being made
against the Company under its guarantee, as well as resulting in a cross-default
under and acceleration of the Senior Notes and Convertible Notes. In addition,
any failure by PLD to make interest payments on the Senior Notes and Convertible
Notes could result in a default under and acceleration of those Notes, which
could also lead to a claim against the Company under its guarantee of those
Notes.
Any such events would have a material adverse effect on the Company and
raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern.
Please also refer to "Risk Factors -- Risks Involving the
Company -- Guarantee of PLD Debt" for the issues that the Company will face if
the Merger is not consummated.
THE SENIOR AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES
In June 1996, PLD issued the following securities to a limited number of
U.S. institutional investors (the "June 1996 Placement"): (i) $123.0 million
aggregate principal amount at maturity of Senior Notes; (ii) 123,000 warrants
(the "Placement Warrants") to purchase an aggregate of 4,182,000 shares of
Common Stock (the "Placement Warrant Shares"); and (iii) $26.5 million aggregate
principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Senior Notes and the Placement
Warrants were initially issued as units (the "Units") and the Placement Warrants
became separable from the Senior Notes on December 10, 1996.
In March 1998, PLD commenced a consent solicitation (the "Consent
Solicitation") directed at the holders of the Senior Notes and the Convertible
Notes requesting their consent to certain amendments to the Indentures governing
such Notes, intended to give PLD more flexibility in conducting its business and
also to clarify certain provisions of those Indentures.
The amendments were approved by the requisite number of holders of the
Notes and, following this, The Bank of New York, as trustee under the
Indentures, PLD, the Company and certain other parties executed a supplemental
indenture, dated March 20, 1998, bringing the amendments to the Indentures and
certain related
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documents into effect. In addition, PLD issued a total of 123,000 five-year
warrants to purchase 1.8 shares of PLD Common Stock at $6.90 per share to the
holders of the Senior Notes, and a total of 22,700 five-year warrants to
purchase 2 shares of PLD Common Stock at a price of $6.90 per share to the
holders of the Convertible Notes. If all of these warrants are exercised, PLD
will issue a total of 266,800 shares of Common Stock.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, references to the "Senior
Notes" and the "Convertible Notes" shall refer to such securities as so amended
pursuant to the Consent Solicitation, and references to the "Senior Note
Indenture", the "Convertible Note Indenture" and the "Indentures" shall refer to
such indentures, as so amended pursuant to the Consent Solicitation.
On July 30, 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective
registration statements relating to: (i) an exchange offer (the "Exchange
Offer") pursuant to which the outstanding Senior Notes (the "Outstanding Senior
Notes") would be exchanged for identical Senior Notes which had been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Exchange Notes"); (ii) the resale by the
holders thereof of the Convertible Notes and the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon the conversion thereof; and (iii) the resale by the holders thereof of the
Placement Warrants and the Placement Warrant Shares. As a result of the
effectiveness of the registration statement relating to the Convertible Notes
and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, Special Interest (as
defined in the Indentures) ceased to be payable with respect to the Convertible
Notes on July 30, 1998.
The Exchange Offer with respect to the Senior Notes commenced on August 28,
1998 and was completed at the close of business on October 9, 1998, with the
holders of 100% of the Outstanding Senior Notes tendering such Notes for
Exchange Notes. Upon completion of the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Notes were
issued in exchange for such Outstanding Senior Notes, in the form of a global
Exchange Note held through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company. As a
result of the completion of the Exchange Offer, Special Interest ceased to be
payable with respect to the Senior Notes on October 9, 1998.
In connection with the Merger, PLD's Senior and Convertible Notes, which
are currently guaranteed by the Company, will be exchanged for senior
indebtedness of MMG and the Company's guarantees will be terminated. The new MMG
notes will not be guaranteed by the Company or any other subsidiary of PLD.
Please also refer to "Risk Factors -- Risks Involving the
Company -- Guarantee of PLD Debt" for the issues that the Company will face if
the Merger is not consummated.
INCREASED INTEREST RATE ON INDEBTEDNESS
Under the terms of the Senior Notes and the Revolving Credit Notes, the
interest rate payable increased if PLD had not raised $20.0 million in
additional equity by May 31, 1998. PLD did not complete such an equity offering
by such date and accordingly the interest rate on the Senior Notes increased
from 14% to 14.5% per annum, and the interest rate on the Revolving Credit Notes
increased from 12% to 15% per annum, in each case effective June 1, 1998. Such
rates revert to their former levels once the equity offering has been completed.
Interest due on the Senior Notes (at 14.5% per annum) accreted until December 1,
1998, and thereafter is payable in cash, semi-annually, on each June 1 and
December 1 thereafter. In connection with the Merger, the holders of
substantially all of the Senior Notes and Convertible Notes have agreed to defer
until the date of closing of the Merger the payment of interest on such Notes
coming due during the period between the signing of the Merger Agreement and
related documents and the date of closing of the Merger or termination of the
Merger Agreement.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN THE FORMER SOVIET UNION
In the Soviet era, telecommunications in the Russian Federation and other
republics of the former Soviet Union were government owned and designed
principally to serve the defense and security needs of the state. The telephone
network itself was highly centralized, reflecting the centralized nature of the
Soviet economy. Telephonic links were directed towards the center of the network
while neglecting inter-regional links. As a result, the ability to direct calls
between regions without going through the center remains limited, which in turn
has been a major constraint on economic growth in regional markets. Being
committed to a "hub and spoke"
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network, the former Soviet Union never developed a trunk "backbone" capable of
providing network expansion on a nationwide basis.
Consistent with a political philosophy which limited access to the world
outside the former Soviet Union, all international calls originating in the
former Soviet Union until 1992 were routed through a single international
exchange in Moscow which had a capacity of only 3,200 circuits. Due to the
inadequacies of the public network, as well as to ensure secrecy, many
individual ministries and security organizations, including the Communist Party
itself, established their own private nationwide networks. These private
networks absorbed a substantial amount of the relatively limited resources
available for investment in telecommunications. At the same time, these networks
currently present an opportunity for the development of a national network apart
from the existing public network.
With the break-up of the Soviet Union and the liberalization of the
economies of its former republics, the demand for telecommunications services
increased significantly. However, the governments of the countries of the former
Soviet Union did not have the significant capital necessary for the development
of the telecommunications infrastructure. As a result, they have actively
encouraged market liberalization, privatization and foreign investment in the
telecommunications sector. This has resulted in significant development in the
areas of fixed wire overlay systems, private networks and cellular and data
services. They have also made their own efforts to develop a basic
telecommunications infrastructure, but lack of capital, exacerbated by recent
difficult economic conditions, has made progress towards this goal slow.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN
At the time of Kazakhstan's independence in 1991, the Kazakh telephone
system consisted of the same outdated network equipment as the other telephone
systems in the former Soviet republics. Currently, only 11% of Kazakhstan's
population of approximately 17,000,000 has telephone lines. The existing
national telephone network consists of approximately 1,900,000 lines, of which
330,000 are in Almaty. Due to the poor condition of much of the
telecommunications infrastructure in Kazakhstan, basic telephone service is
characterized by poor transmission quality. However, some modernization has
taken place during the last few years and quality is improving. While the
installed exchange switching capacity has not increased significantly, the
introduction of digital exchanges will make for easier future expansion.
The national network is served by trunk switches in what were the 19
original regional centers throughout the country. New transit switches supplied
by Alcatel, Lucent and others have been installed in 15 of the 19 regional
centers, and three more will be installed by the summer of 1999. Some digital
local exchanges have been installed in 16 of the regional centers, although many
electromechanical exchanges are expected to remain in use throughout the country
for some time.
While the majority of inter-regional transmission capacity is still analog,
a limited amount of digital transmission has been added over some routes. Low
capacity digital microwave has been introduced on several routes, and a high
capacity microwave has been installed between Astana and Petropavlovsk. The
existing fiber optic cable between Astana and Karaganda will be extended to
Almaty by the summer of 1999, and there is a fiber optic spur from Petropavlovsk
to Omsk connecting to the Vladivostok-Moscow-Europe cable.
Until 1992, the sole means of international access to and from Kazakhstan
was through a central switch located in Moscow. Kazakhstan acquired its own
international gateway in August 1992 when a new AT&T 5ESS switch was installed
in Almaty. It now has approximately 800 direct international circuits via
satellite with 22 countries, including the United States, Japan, Australia,
Germany, France, Israel and Turkey and via analog cables to Moscow. Kazakhstan
is also participating in the fiber optic link between China and the countries of
Central Asia and Europe, and this system is already being used to provide
inter-regional capacity between Almaty, Taraz and Chimkent.
The Kazakh Law on Enterprises dated February 13, 1991 authorizes the
Cabinet of Ministers to issue licenses for certain types of activities in
Kazakhstan, including the provision of telecommunications services. The Cabinet
of Ministers delegated the authority to license telecommunication providers,
allocate frequencies and certify telecommunications equipment to the Kazakh
Ministry of Transport and Communications (the
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"KMOC"). Pursuant to this delegation of authority, the KMOC adopted temporary
procedures for the consideration of applications for and the issuance of such
licenses. In April 1995, President Nazarbayev issued a decree setting forth the
licensing procedures in greater detail. The decree also confirmed the authority
of the Cabinet of Ministers to grant licenses and the right of non-Kazakh
companies and individuals to equal treatment in the granting of licenses.
However, apart from these licensing procedures, there is virtually no other
regulation in the telecommunications sector, and no comprehensive regulatory
framework. Administration of the telecommunications sector is essentially left
to the discretion of the KMOC.
Actual operation of the public telephone network is carried out by
Kazakhtelekom, which was created for this purpose in June 1994, as well as
regional operators. A variety of functions previously carried out by other
governmental entities, including representation of the Kazakh government in
international telecommunications matters and the planning and development of the
network in Kazakhstan, have been transferred to Kazakhtelekom. Kazakhtelekom has
been granted a revised license giving it specific authority to act as the
exclusive operator of the Kazakh national network and to represent the Kazakh
government in international telecommunications matters, along with a broad
series of powers to enable it to fulfil this function. Kazakhtelekom carries out
its functions under the oversight and direction of the KMOC. In May 1997, the
Kazakh government announced that it had sold a 40% stake in Kazakhtelekom to
Daewoo. However, in March 1998, it was reported that Daewoo had sold a portion
of its stake (reported to be approximately 10%) to an unnamed third party. It
was later confirmed that Daewoo had sold its entire stake in Kazakhtelekom to
Kazcommertzbank, a commercial bank based in Kazakhstan. It is understood that
the Kazakh government is seeking to sell a 15% stake in Kazakhtelekom to private
investors.
ALTEL
OVERVIEW
ALTEL, in which the Company owns a 50% interest, currently operates the
only nationwide cellular network in Kazakhstan. ALTEL was formerly known as
BECET International, although marketing its services under the name "ALTEL". In
May 1998 ALTEL changed its corporate name to the name under which it was doing
business. Also in 1998, ALTEL introduced a prepaid cellular service (marketed
under the name "TUMAR") in Almaty which, as of December 31, 1998, had 6,964
active subscribers.
The other 50% of ALTEL is held by Kazakhtelekom, the operator of the
national telephone network in Kazakhstan. In May 1997, the Kazakh government
announced the sale of a 40% stake in Kazakhtelekom, the state-owned
telecommunications company, to Daewoo. However, in March 1998, it was reported
that Daewoo had sold a portion of its stake (reported to be approximately 10% of
Kazakhtelekom) to an unnamed third party. It was later confirmed that Daewoo had
sold its entire stake in Kazakhtelekom to Kazcommertzbank, a commercial bank
based in Kazakhstan. It is understood that the Kazakh government is seeking to
sell a 15% stake in Kazakhtelekom to private investors. Kazakhtelekom recently
received a revised license specifically naming it as the exclusive national
network operator in Kazakhstan, and giving it a wide range of powers to carry
out this function. During 1998, the KMOC issued two GSM licenses for the
development of national GSM networks in Kazakhstan. The two license recipients
(one of which is a joint venture including Kazakhtelekom) commenced active
marketing of their services in February 1999.
The Company's primary objectives for ALTEL are to increase revenues and
cash flows through increased penetration, usage and network coverage. Cellular
service provides a rapid and relatively inexpensive way to overcome the
deficiencies of the wireline telecommunications infrastructure in Kazakhstan.
ALTEL's cellular telecommunications network in Kazakhstan currently consists of
separate systems in Almaty, South Kazakhstan (Chimkent), Karaganda, Pavlodar,
Astana (formerly known as Akmola), Aktyubinsk, Kustanai, East Kazakhstan
(Ust-Kamenogorsk), Atyrau, Taraz, Petropavlovsk and Kyzl Orda. As of December
31, 1998, ALTEL's cellular telecommunications network covered a geographic area
of approximately 4,200,000 people, representing 24% of the total population, in
12 cities. ALTEL commenced cellular service in September 1994 and has since
experienced significant subscriber and revenue growth. As of December 31, 1998,
ALTEL had 21,395 active subscribers, of which 6,964 were customers of ALTEL's
prepaid service. This compares with 11,102 subscribers as of December 31, 1997.
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ALTEL, which began operations in September 1994, generated net income for
the year ended December 31, 1998 of $9.2 million on operating revenues of $39.5
million, as compared to net income of $7.2 million on operating revenues of
$30.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1997. The subscriber base grew
from 2,882 at the end of 1995 to 21,395 at December 31, 1998 (of which 6,964
were customers of ALTEL's prepaid service). ALTEL accounted for 27.2% of PLD's
operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 1998, as compared to 26.2%
for the year ended December 31, 1997.
ALTEL, a Kazakh closed joint stock company, was incorporated in 1994.
STRATEGY
The Company believes the development of a market economy in Kazakhstan is
likely to increase demand for modern telecommunications services, including
wireless communications, as demonstrated by the subscriber growth experienced to
date by ALTEL. While the Kazakh telephone network is slowly being modernized,
the Company believes this is likely to be an expensive and lengthy process. The
Company believes that this environment provides ALTEL with the opportunity to
provide customers in Kazakhstan with a viable, high quality alternative to
wireline telephone service during the period it will take to modernize the basic
public network. Management of ALTEL currently believes that, by virtue of its
cost structure and its market penetration to date, together with its recently
introduced prepaid service, it is in a good position to compete with the new GSM
operations. However, ALTEL is currently assessing the impact of the GSM licenses
on its business, and there can be no assurance that ALTEL will in fact be able
to compete successfully with the new licensees.
NETWORK AND FACILITIES
As of December 31, 1998, ALTEL's cellular telecommunications network in
Kazakhstan consisted of separate systems in Almaty, South Kazakhstan (Chimkent),
Karaganda, Pavlodar, Astana, Aktyubinsk, Kustanai, East Kazakhstan
(Ust-Kamenogorsk), Atyrau, Taraz, Petropavlovsk and Kyzl Orda. Further
installations remain dependent upon many factors including the successful
location of additional cell sites and the results of marketing and other
studies. As of December 31, 1998, investment in ALTEL's cellular network
infrastructure and support facilities totaled approximately $43.4 million. ALTEL
anticipates that its capital expenditure program in 1999 will total
approximately $8.6 million and will be used to develop new installations, expand
network capacity in the existing cities and to upgrade equipment. The Company
currently believes that this funding will be provided by internally generated
cashflows.
All ALTEL systems are connected to the local telephone network and the
regional trunk switch in the cities where they are located. The system in Almaty
is also linked to an international trunk exchange and the Astana system will be
linked to a new international switch in that city when it becomes operational.
Long distance and international calls are completed using the national and
international network of Kazakhtelekom. International calls are switched through
a digital exchange in Almaty.
Space for most ALTEL switches, cell sites and associated equipment is
provided by Kazakhtelekom. ALTEL also uses space in a Kazakhtelekom exchange
building in Almaty for office and administrative purposes and leases other
premises in Almaty which combines its central warehouse and a larger customer
service center and retail outlet. ALTEL has also established, and will continue
to establish, customer service centers in each city in which service is offered.
Virtually all space for customer service centers and equipment not provided by
Kazakhtelekom is leased, although ALTEL has purchased its facilities in Taraz,
one base station site and building in Chimkent and a base station building in
Karaganda.
In November 1997, the official political capital of Kazakhstan was moved
from Almaty to Astana. Although ALTEL does have a presence in Astana, the
long-term effect of this move on ALTEL's business remains uncertain. For
example, ALTEL could need to incur the cost of moving its administrative
functions to Astana. Currently, both the number of customers in Astana and the
traffic between Almaty and Astana are increasing, but there is a risk that the
move could result in reduced cellular activity in Almaty in the future.
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PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
ALTEL customers may choose from three types of cellular service: service
within a single city, service within Kazakhstan as a whole, and full service
including international access. Optional services include call waiting, three
party conferencing, call forwarding, voice mail and busy transfer. ALTEL markets
cellular telephones and related equipment manufactured by Motorola and Philips.
ALTEL offers a roaming facility between the home city of the subscriber and
other cities served by the ALTEL network. In addition, as of December 31, 1998,
ALTEL had established roaming agreements with a total of 18 other cellular
operators, including: (i) BEELINE (Vimpelcom) in Moscow and Samara; (ii) Fora in
St. Petersburg; (iii) Digital Sotovaya Svyaz in the Ukraine; (iv) Katel in
Kyrgyzstan; and (v) Uzdunrobita in Uzbekistan.
ALTEL introduced a prepaid cellular service in Almaty in August 1998 (under
the name "TUMAR"), thereby adding to its existing service offerings. ALTEL
expects to introduce the prepaid service in additional regions, include Astana,
during 1999. In addition to further reducing the potential for bad debts, this
system also permits ALTEL to market a portable unit having fewer features and
more economical pricing, thus enabling ALTEL to expand into a new and
potentially much larger market segment than that to which it has addressed its
marketing efforts to date. As of December 31, 1998, TUMAR had 6,964 active
subscribers.
ALTEL markets its cellular services through its own outside direct sales
force, which targets corporate and government accounts and high volume
consumers, together with customer service centers. Although ALTEL's standard
service includes individuals, it has most appeal to businesses which constitute
around 90% of the customer base. In contrast, the TUMAR prepaid services are
targeted almost exclusively to middle income domestic individuals (including
students). With this differentiation, ALTEL believes that it has broad appeal
across the community.
ALTEL does business under the registered trade names "ALTEL" and "TUMAR"
and features these names in all of its marketing and promotional activity. ALTEL
uses a variety of marketing channels to promote its services, including
television, radio, newspapers, billboards and sponsorship of concerts and other
popular events. ALTEL believes that both the identification of the "ALTEL" and
"TUMAR" trade names with its services, and its marketing activities, have been
effective in stimulating demand for its products and services.
OPERATIONS
Billing and Tariffs
Tariffs for ALTEL customers are posted in U.S. Dollars. Government
regulations determine the currency in which invoices may be paid, which depends
upon the residency status of the customer. Domestic subscribers may pay only in
Tenge, while foreign subscribers are permitted to pay in Tenge or U.S. Dollars.
Commencing March 1998, ALTEL is now required to issue a tax invoice with each
bill stating the amount in Tenge as of the billing date. However, to date, ALTEL
has still been able to receive payment in Tenge at the U.S. dollar exchange rate
on the date payment is made.
Under the terms of its license, ALTEL is free to establish the rates for
all cellular services provided on its network, without prior approval from the
KMOC. ALTEL's pricing is subject to review by the Kazakh Anti-Monopoly
Commission. ALTEL currently employs one pricing structure for all of its
customers, but Kazakh government agencies are offered a 25% discount on
activation and a 35-40% discount on monthly access fees and airtime charges.
Currently, ALTEL has 123 subscribers in this category and management does not
expect this number to increase significantly over time.
A new ALTEL subscriber currently pays a one-time activation fee and makes a
security advance to cover monthly fees and usage charges which depends on
whether the subscriber has international, inter-city or local access,
respectively. Non-residents of Kazakhstan pay higher security advances. Monthly
access fees vary depending on whether the customer chooses local service alone,
inter-city service or full international service. Basic usage charges vary
between peak and off-peak calls, plus the applicable tariffs for international
and inter-city calls. In addition, there is a monthly fee for each optional
service, including call waiting, three party
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conferencing, call forwarding, itemized billing and busy transfer. ALTEL also
charges its subscribers a fee for the ability to roam to other regional cities.
ALTEL periodically offers special tariff-related promotions which include
discounts on certain elements of the tariff schedule when packaged together. In
addition, certain customers are offered volume discounts on the tariff schedule.
ALTEL has also introduced air-time tariff plans, providing discounts to users,
based on the periods that they intend to use the phone and whether their calls
are predominantly incoming or outgoing. All tariffs include VAT at the rate of
20%.
The basic connection fee for the TUMAR prepaid service is a one time fee,
depending on whether the customer provides the handset or if the customer
purchases the handset from ALTEL. No monthly access fees are charged to TUMAR
customers, and the usage charges are higher for outgoing calls than they are for
incoming calls, but do not vary depending on the time the call is made or
received. TUMAR introduced a new tariff plan in February 1999, with a connection
fee, a per day usage charge and a charge for outgoing calls, but no charge for
incoming calls. TUMAR expects to introduce discounts to its air-time tariffs
during March 1999. TUMAR customers can currently only make local calls within
Almaty.
ALTEL's tariffs have been recently revised in light of competition from the
GSM licenseholders, which have offered low introductory tariffs to attract
customers. ALTEL expects that competition from the GSM operators will continue
to exert downward pressure on the tariffs for both ALTEL and TUMAR.
Interconnection
ALTEL is dependent on its interconnection to networks operated by
Kazakhtelekom for the completion of its local, long distance and international
calls. ALTEL pays an annual license fee to the KMOC in lieu of all frequency or
interconnection charges, equal to up to 6% of its after-tax profits as
calculated by the Kazakh statutory audit. ALTEL pays Kazakhtelekom a tariff in
respect of local calls, and enjoys a preferential tariff in respect of long
distance and international calls which provides ALTEL with an average margin of
25% on such calls. Kazakhtelekom has recently been authorized, in connection
with its appointment as the exclusive operator of the Kazakh national network,
to levy interconnection charges, and to do this on a basis which yields it a
profit. There can be no assurance that Kazakhtelekom will not use this authority
to start assessing interconnection charges against ALTEL, notwithstanding that
ALTEL is already paying a license fee expressly stated to be in lieu of
interconnection charges.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS LICENSE
ALTEL holds a 15-year renewable license issued in February 1994 for the
creation and operation of cellular communications networks in Kazakhstan for
local, long distance and international calling, using the 800 MHZ frequency band
and "AMPS" technology. Under the terms of the license ALTEL was required to
provide cellular services to Almaty and ten to twelve additional regional
centers by the end of 1996, a condition which has been met. See "-- Network and
Facilities."
The license specifies that ALTEL is to be the exclusive provider of
cellular service in Kazakhstan for the first five years of the license term, a
period which expired in February 1999. The license is transferable upon approval
by 75% of ALTEL's shareholders.
In 1998, before the expiration of the exclusivity period, ALTEL commenced
discussions with the KMOC on substituting a new license with revised terms for
its existing license. One aspect of such new license would have been the
elimination of the exclusivity provisions in return for other concessions,
including an extension of the basic term of the license. Although the
exclusivity period has since expired according to the terms of the license,
ALTEL and the KMOC are continuing to discuss the terms of a new license for
ALTEL.
EQUIPMENT AND OTHER OPERATING AGREEMENTS
ALTEL purchased from Motorola the infrastructure equipment required for the
cellular systems to be installed in Almaty and eighteen other regional centers
throughout Kazakhstan. Pursuant to a separate agreement, Motorola agreed to
furnish services with respect to the equipment, which included system design,
installation, optimization, system engineering, program management, software
maintenance and on-site switch maintenance.
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<PAGE> 12
Both agreements expire in May 1999. Motorola and ALTEL are currently in
discussions regarding a new agreement.
EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 1998, ALTEL had 340 employees, all of whom were
full-time. Of these employees, 337 were Kazakh nationals and three were
expatriate managers. The number of employees involved in branch operations was
140. None of its employees is subject to a collective bargaining agreement.
ALTEL believes that its relations with its employees are good.
COMPETITION
Until 1998, ALTEL was the only licensed national cellular operator in
Kazakhstan. In 1998, the KMOC awarded two licenses for the development of a
national GSM network in Kazakhstan. One license was issued to Kcell, a joint
venture of TurkCell and Kazakhtelekom, and the other license was issued to
Kmobile, a joint venture of Telsim, a Turkish company, and local Kazakh
interests. Active marketing was begun by Kcell in early February 1999 and by
Kmobile in mid-February 1999. Management of ALTEL currently believes that, by
virtue of its cost structure and its market penetration to date, together with
its recently introduced prepaid service, it is in a good position to compete
with the new GSM operations. However, ALTEL is currently assessing the impact of
the GSM licenses on its business, and there can be no assurance that ALTEL will
in fact be able to compete successfully with the new licensees.
OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT
Ownership Structure
The other 50% interest in ALTEL is currently held by Kazakhtelekom, a joint
stock company which is owned by the government of Kazakhstan and which operates
the public telephone network in that country (the authority to operate such
network having been recently confirmed by the grant to Kazakhtelekom of specific
authority to act as the exclusive operator of the public network in Kazakhstan
and as representative of the Kazakh government in international
telecommunications matters).
Relationship with Other Equity Holders
The relationship between the Company and Kazakhtelekom is governed
principally by the terms of a joint venture agreement entered into in December
1993. The agreement sets forth the respective capital contributions of the
parties. In the case of the Kazakh partner, these consisted of the cellular
license and frequencies, as well as all physical facilities required for the
operation of the cellular network. As required, the Company contributed cash,
equipment, property and services with an aggregate value of $20.0 million by
February 1995. The Company has no obligation to make any additional
contributions. Should the board of directors of ALTEL determine that ALTEL
requires an additional capital contribution, then each shareholder will be
required to contribute its proportionate share of the capital contribution or
face dilution.
Each ALTEL shareholder has the same voting, distribution and liquidation
rights, except that upon a liquidation, the Company is entitled to receive out
of any distributions the first $20.0 million for its capital contribution plus
any subsequent capital contributions not matched by Kazakhtelekom.
Under current Kazakh legislation, neither party is permitted to sell,
assign, pledge or otherwise transfer its equity interest in ALTEL without first
offering such interest to the other party.
ALTEL and Kazakhtelekom entered into an interconnection agreement pursuant
to which Kazakhtelekom agreed to provide ALTEL with access to the public
switched telephone network in Kazakhstan for the fifteen year term of ALTEL's
current license free of charge (but subject to payment of certain charges to
local operators for carriage and termination of calls from ALTEL's network).
While there is no reason to suppose that Kazakhtelekom will not honor this
commitment, the loss of, or any significant limitation on its access to the
network could have a material adverse effect on the operations of ALTEL.
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<PAGE> 13
While the Company may have the power, pursuant to the management structure
described below, to direct the operations or determine the strategies of ALTEL,
management believes that it is unlikely, in view of the pivotal importance of
Kazakhtelekom to the business of ALTEL, that any significant initiatives would
be undertaken by the Company without the consent of Kazakhtelekom. To date,
Kazakhtelekom has not used its position to undermine initiatives proposed by the
Company, nor to cause ALTEL to take any action to the Company's detriment;
however, there can be no assurance that it will not do so in the future.
It is not known what effect on ALTEL, or its license or business, the
recent designation of Kazakhtelekom as the exclusive operator of the public
network will have. In addition, Kazakhtelekom is a participant in one of the
joint ventures which was recently granted a national GSM license in Kazakhstan
and it remains unclear what impact this participation will have on ALTEL's
business. All of these developments will present new uncertainties and
challenges for ALTEL. See "-- Risk Factors -- Risks Involving ALTEL."
In connection with the grant of its telecommunications license in 1994, the
Company agreed to lend the KMOC up to $3.0 million on commercial terms for use
for various KMOC projects. During 1995, PLD advanced $3.0 million to Monogram
Finance Group Limited ("MFGL") in exchange for a convertible promissory note due
on February 20, 2000. The note is convertible at any time prior to February 29,
2000 into common stock of MFGL representing 50% of its total issued and
outstanding common stock. Its sole asset is an agreement to acquire a 50%
interest in Monogram Telecommunications Limited, a Bermuda company ("MTL"). MTL
has an agreement to acquire 100% of an Irish company known as Kazakhstan
Telecommunications Development Corporation Limited ("KTDC"). KTDC has agreed in
principle with the government of Kazakhstan to assist the government in
connection with the privatization of Kazakhtelekom. While the Company believes
that this arrangement satisfies the commitment given by the Company to the KMOC,
there can be no assurance that the KMOC will not still call upon the Company to
advance, and that the Company will not be obligated to pay, the $3 million.
Management
ALTEL is currently managed by a board of directors consisting of six
members, three designated by Kazakhtelekom and three by the Company. The Company
designates the Chairman of the Board who has a casting vote in the event of a
tie vote. At least four members of the board are required to approve any of the
following actions: amendment of ALTEL's charter, dissolution, voluntary
bankruptcy, approval of the annual budget, acquisition of assets or businesses
in excess of $5.0 million or any disposition or transfer of the ALTEL license,
other investments in excess of $1.0 million or incurring indebtedness in excess
of $2.0 million. These arrangements cannot be changed without the Company's
consent. Accordingly, while there may be some question about the enforceability
of these arrangements, the Company believes that it has the ongoing ability to
make all significant strategic, operating, financing and investing decisions on
behalf of ALTEL through the arrangements described above, although it is not
likely that it would choose to take action without the approval of
Kazakhtelekom.
ALTEL has two co-chief executive officers ("Co-CEOs") and a treasurer who
is also the chief financial officer ("CFO"), and may appoint other officers as
the board determines. In addition, ALTEL has a chief Kazakh financial officer
("CKFO") who reports directly to the CFO and who is responsible for accounting
matters under Kazakh law as well as serving as a liaison between ALTEL and the
Kazakh tax authorities. One of the Co-CEOs and the CKFO are appointed by the
directors who are designees of Kazakhtelekom and the other Co-CEO and the CFO
are appointed by the directors who are designees of the Company. The Co-CEO
appointed by the Company directors has the ultimate responsibility for the
management of ALTEL, subject to the authority of the board of directors.
The current officers are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Rex Power................................................. Co-Chief Executive Officer
Maxut Sauranbekov......................................... Co-Chief Executive Officer
Michael Leaver............................................ Chief Financial Officer
</TABLE>
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Rex Power joined ALTEL in June 1997. He is a registered chartered engineer
and a registered European engineer. Prior to joining ALTEL, he worked for Cable
& Wireless for over 30 years, mostly in overseas assignments, including
management positions in Nigeria, Saudi Arabia and Macau. Additional positions
with Cable & Wireless included Regional Business Manager for the Bermuda,
Caribbean and Atlantic Islands Region and General Manager, Eastern
Russia/Director, Special Projects in the Northeast Asia Region, Hong Kong and
Japan.
Maxut Sauranbekov became Co-Chief Executive Officer of ALTEL in June 1997.
He joined ALTEL in October 1994 as Vice President for Marketing, Sales and
Customer Service and then served as Vice President for Corporate Affairs. Prior
to joining ALTEL, he worked for eight years in various other commercial and
financial ventures.
Michael Leaver joined ALTEL as Chief Financial Officer in April 1998. From
1995 until joining ALTEL, he was Deputy General Director of Uralwestcom, a
cellular telephony operator in Yekaterinburg. Previously, Mr. Leaver was the
Financial Director for Kiev Tetra Pak, a Ukrainian joint venture, for three
years during its start-up phase.
Recent changes in applicable Kazakh legislation will require that the
management arrangements described above will need to be revised. However,
although it seems clear that the existing arrangements cannot be completely
preserved in their present form, because of the imprecision in some of the
drafting and also because of the lack of precedents due to the newness of the
legislation, it is difficult to state to what extent these arrangements will
need to be revised. In addition, ALTEL is actively exploring the option of
converting to a different legal form which may permit the preservation of, if
not all, at least a substantial portion of the management arrangements described
above in their current form. ALTEL does not expect to resolve this issue before
the middle of 1999.
ALTEL entered into Consulting and Information Services Agreements with PLD
and Kazakhtelekom, each dated January 1, 1998, pursuant to which such parties
provide certain consulting, information, management services and personnel
expertise to ALTEL. In consideration for these services, ALTEL pays consulting
fees, in the case of PLD, of $25,000 per month plus 3.4% of ALTEL's gross
revenues, and, in the case of Kazakhtelekom, of 300,000 Tenge per month plus 1%
of ALTEL's gross revenues. These contracts are each for a one year term
automatically renewable for successive one year periods unless terminated by
either party.
RISK FACTORS
This document contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject
to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include certain
information relating to political, social and economic conditions in the
countries of the former Soviet Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States,
the commencement of certain programs and the proposed offering of certain
services by the Company's operating subsidiaries, proposed changes in the
Company's corporate structure and centers of operations and interpretations and
actions of certain regulatory authorities, including in Kazakhstan, as well as
information contained elsewhere in this Report where statements are preceded by,
followed by or include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates" or similar
expressions. For such statements the Company claims the protection of the safe
harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual events or results may differ materially
from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various
factors, including without limitation, those discussed elsewhere in this Report
and in the documents incorporated herein by reference. Furthermore, this
document constitutes a Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure Statement, and the
statements herein are subject to the Year 2000 Information and Readiness
Disclosure Act, and the Company hereby claims the protection of such Act for
this document and all information contained herein.
COUNTRY RISKS
General. Foreign companies conducting operations through affiliates in
Kazakhstan face significant political, economic, currency, legal and social
risks. For example, a report released February 20, 1997 by the United States
Embassy in Moscow on the commercial environment in the Russian Federation listed
the following general difficulties affecting trade and investment in the Russian
Federation, most of which are also encountered
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in Kazakhstan, and some or all of which could affect the ability of the Company
or ALTEL to conduct or realize income from their businesses:
- ownership disputes
- high taxes, and a frequently changing tax regime
- high operating costs
- lack of systematic and accessible credit information
- corruption and commercial crime
- financial illiquidity of many firms
- changing requirements from regulatory bodies
- lack of market information
- an infant commercial legal framework
- cultural and language differences
- infrastructure problems
- payments, arrears and frozen accounts
- frequent changes in governmental personnel
Political Risks. The political situation in Kazakhstan is characterized by
one-man rule by President Nursultan Nazarbayev who demonstrates considerable
political power. While such concentration of power may at times be perceived as
providing a stabilizing influence, it also increases the risk of nepotism,
arbitrary decision-making and significant policy changes in the event of
succession.
Russian Economic and Political Turmoil. During 1998 there was considerable
turmoil and uncertainty in the Russian financial markets, prompted in large part
by a drop in commodity prices and economic problems in Russia, together with the
crisis in the Asian financial markets which began in late 1997. These
developments were accompanied by a substantial decline in the Russian stock
market. These developments led the Russian government to raise interest rates
significantly and to seek special assistance from the International Monetary
Fund. In August 1998, the Russian government announced a substantial widening of
the trading band in which the Russian Rouble would be permitted to float,
together with a moratorium on certain foreign debt payments. Thereafter the
Rouble dropped substantially in value and traded outside of the high end of the
band, and the Russian government did not intervene to stop this trading, thereby
effectively acquiescing to a major devaluation of the Rouble. In the latter part
of 1998 and the first months of 1999, the Rouble has further declined in value
and this process is expected to continue.
Also in August 1998 the Russian government announced a 90-day moratorium on
debt repayments. This moratorium caused considerable difficulties for Russian
banks and businesses with hard currency obligations, as well as significantly
impairing the ability of such banks and businesses, as well as the Russian
government itself, to access the Western capital markets. The difficulties
experienced by the Russian banks in turn caused difficulties for their
customers, as bank transfers and deposits were frozen in many cases. The Russian
government itself has effectively defaulted on substantial amounts of its debt,
and is engaged in negotiations with Western banks and institutions (which reach
back several months) to restructure this indebtedness. Continuation of these
conditions for any significant period of time could have serious long-term
effects on the Russian economy. At the present time, it is impossible to predict
whether or when any resolution of these problems is likely.
In August 1998, the Russian government experienced a significant upheaval,
with the dismissal of the reformist government led by Sergei Kiriyenko and its
replacement by one led by Yevgeny Primakov. The Primakov government did not
propose a plan to address Russia's economic and financial difficulties, one
result of which was to cause the International Monetary Fund to delay further
assistance to the Russian government. In 1999, further political upheavals
occurred, as President Boris Yeltsin first dismissed the Primakov government in
May 1999 and selected Sergei Stepashin as the new Prime Minister, and then in
turn replaced him with Vladimir Putin in August 1999. It is too soon to predict
what policies will be adopted by the new Putin government. These frequent
governmental reshufflings create increased uncertainty about the future
political situation in Russia,
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which in turn creates additional concern about the ability of the government to
deal with the many problems currently afflicting the Russian economic system.
At the present time, it is not possible to predict the complete effect of
the continuing economic, financial and political difficulties in Russia,
although they have made for a difficult business environment in Russia and
Kazakhstan. The Company is not yet able to predict the effects of the ongoing
difficulties on its results for 1999, but the continuing economic difficulties
in Russia will likely continue to have an adverse effect on the Company in
current and future reporting periods, and there can be no assurance that such
adverse effects will not be material.
Economic Risks -- Uncertain Pace of, and Difficulties Experienced in,
Economic Reform; Reliance on Foreign Economic Aid. Until recently, the Kazakh
economy was administered by the central authorities of the former Soviet Union.
Following the collapse of those authorities and the command economy they
managed, the government of Kazakhstan sought to implement policies designed to
introduce a free market economy into its country. While these policies have met
with some success, the economy of Kazakhstan has been characterized by high
unemployment, high rates of business failure, the deterioration of certain
sectors of the economy, high government debt relative to gross domestic product
and declining real wages. Real economic improvement has been limited to Almaty.
No assurance can be given that policies to introduce or support a free market
economy will continue to be implemented in Kazakhstan, that it will remain
receptive to foreign investment or that the Kazakh economy will stabilize. The
failure of any of these to occur could have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
-- Limited Experience with Free Market Economy. Kazakh businesses have
limited operating history in free market conditions and have had limited
experience compared with Western companies with the entering into and
performance of contractual obligations. Accordingly, as compared to Western
companies, such businesses are often characterized by management that lacks
experience in responding to changing market conditions and limited capital
resources with which to develop their operations. In addition, Kazakhstan has
limited infrastructure to support a market system, and banks and other financial
systems are not well developed or well regulated. Businesses therefore may
experience difficulty in obtaining working capital facilities. Moreover, the
Kazakh banking system has faced and may encounter in the future liquidity crises
as well as other problems arising as a result of under-capitalization of the
banking sector as a whole. The experiences gained from the financial and banking
crisis in Russia in the last two quarters of 1998 demonstrate how fragile the
Russian banking system is, and at the same time how dependent Western investors
are on such system. While Kazakhstan has not experienced a similar crisis, there
is the potential for such a crisis in that country and the effects of any such
crisis would likely be as severe.
Restrictions on Currency Conversion; Historical Volatility in Currency
Prices. The Kazakh Tenge is not convertible outside of Kazakhstan.
In Kazakhstan, a market exists for the conversion of Tenge into other
currencies, but it is limited in size and is subject to rules limiting the
purposes for which conversion may be effected. The history of trading in the
Kazakh Tenge against the U.S. Dollar has been characterized by significant
declines in value and considerable volatility, although the Kazakh Tenge
experienced relative stability against the U.S. dollar during 1996 and 1997.
However, after remaining relatively stable during 1998, the Kazakh Tenge has
lost significant value in the first six months of 1999, reflecting concerns
about the health of the country's economy and a decision by the government of
Kazakhstan to cease providing support for its currency.
In general, ALTEL posts its tariffs in U.S. Dollars, and receives payment
in Tenge at the U.S. dollar exchange rate prevailing on the date of payment.
ALTEL faces an exchange risk to the extent that it experiences any difficulty in
converting the Tenge payment received into U.S. Dollars. In addition, it faces a
risk that the Tenge weakens against the U.S. Dollar during the period between
the customer instructing its bank to pay ALTEL and the day the payment is
actually received by ALTEL. Historically, this time period has been short and
the exchange risks arising from this particular issue have therefore been
minimal.
All of these factors, and others, may serve to increase the Company's
exposure to foreign exchange losses in the future, the effect of which cannot
currently be predicted. No assurance can be given that ALTEL will be able
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<PAGE> 17
to continue to post its tariffs in U.S. Dollars and collect payments in Tenge in
amounts determined by reference to the value of the U.S. Dollar, or that it will
continue be able to process such payments without banking delays or to exchange
Tenge for U.S. Dollars without significant difficulties, delays or costs.
It is not practical or economical for the Company to hedge its exchange
risks. See "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk." Any of
these factors, in conjunction with further declines, or volatility, in the value
of the Tenge against the U.S. Dollar, could have a material adverse effect on
the Company. See also "-- Risks Involving the Company -- Currency Controls."
Legal Risks -- Underdeveloped Legal System. Kazakhstan lacks a fully
developed legal system. Kazakh law is evolving rapidly and in ways that may not
always coincide with market developments, resulting in ambiguities,
inconsistencies and anomalies, and ultimately in investment risk that would not
exist in more developed legal systems. Furthermore, effective redress in Kazakh
courts in respect of a breach of law or regulation, or in an ownership dispute,
may be difficult to obtain.
Risks associated with the Kazakh legal system includes: (i) the untested
nature of the independence of the judiciary and its immunity from economic,
political or nationalistic influences; (ii) the relative inexperience of judges
and courts in commercial dispute resolution, and generally in interpreting legal
norms; (iii) inconsistencies among laws, presidential decrees and governmental
and ministerial orders and resolutions; (iv) often times conflicting local,
regional and national laws, rules and regulations; (v) the lack of judicial or
administrative guidance on interpreting the applicable rules; (vi) retroactive
changes in laws and regulations; and (vii) a high degree of discretion on the
part of government authorities and arbitrary decision-making which increases,
among other things, the risk of property expropriation. The result has been
considerable legal confusion, particularly in areas such as company law,
property, commercial and contract law, securities law, foreign trade and
investment law and tax law. No assurance can be given that the uncertainties
associated with the existing and future laws and regulations of Kazakhstan will
not have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, there is no
guarantee that a foreign investor would obtain effective redress in any court.
No treaty exists between the United States and Kazakhstan for the reciprocal
enforcement of foreign court judgments.
Furthermore, the relative infancy of business and legal cultures in
Kazakhstan are reflected in the inadequate commitment of local business people,
government officials, agencies and the judicial system to honor legal rights and
agreements, and generally to uphold the rule of law. Accordingly, the Company
may, from time to time, confront threats of, or actual, arbitrary or illegal
revision or cancellation of its licenses and agreements, and face uncertainty or
delays in obtaining legal redress, any of which could have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
Social Risks. The political and economic changes in Kazakhstan since the
break-up of the former Soviet Union have resulted in significant social
dislocations, as existing governing structures have collapsed and new ones are
only beginning to take shape. The resulting broad decline in the standard of
living has often resulted in substantial political pressure on the government to
slow or even reverse the economic policies currently being pursued. In addition,
such decline in the standard of living has led in the past, and could lead in
the future, to labor and social unrest. Such labor and social unrest may have
political, social and economic consequences, such as increased support for a
renewal of centralized authority, increased nationalism (with restrictions on
foreign investment in the Kazakh economy) and increased violence, any of which
could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
In addition, the local and international press have reported significant
organized criminal activity, particularly in large metropolitan centers,
directed at revenue-generating businesses, and an increased integration of
organized crime with major international criminal organizations. A substantial
increase in property crime in large cities has also been reported. Finally, the
local and international press have reported high levels of official corruption
in Kazakhstan. No assurance can be given that organized or other crime or claims
that the Company or ALTEL has been involved in official corruption will not in
the future have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Official Data Reliability. The official data published by the Kazakh
government and its agencies are substantially less complete or reliable than
those of Western countries, and there can be no assurance that the
15
<PAGE> 18
official sources from which certain of the information set forth herein has been
drawn are reliable. Official statistics may also be produced on different bases
than those used in Western countries. Any discussion of matters relating to
Kazakhstan herein must therefore be subject to uncertainty due to concerns about
the completeness or reliability of available official and public information.
RISKS INVOLVING THE COMPANY
Guarantee of PLD Debt. As it has disclosed in its Annual Report on Form
10-K, PLD has significant debt service requirements, including the payment of
interest on the Senior Notes and the Convertible Notes and amounts owing to the
Travelers Parties, and PLD does not presently have sufficient funds on hand to
meet its current debt obligations. The Company is a guarantor of the Senior
Notes and the Convertible Notes under the terms of the related indentures and of
the amounts owing to the Travelers Parties.
While agreements have been reached with substantially all of the holders of
the Senior Notes and the Convertible Notes and with the Travelers Parties on a
restructuring of PLD's indebtedness to such parties, those agreements are
conditioned upon the Merger. If the Merger did not close, PLD would remain
obligated to pay interest on the Senior Notes and Convertible Notes and there
can be no assurance that the Travelers Parties would not demand payment in full
of PLD's obligations to them. PLD's failure to make payment in full to the
Travelers Parties could result in a claim being made against the Company under
its guarantee, as well as resulting in a cross-default under and acceleration of
the Senior Notes and Convertible Notes. In addition, any failure by PLD to make
interest payments on the Senior Notes and Convertible Notes could result in a
default under and acceleration of those Notes, which could also lead to a claim
against the Company under its guarantee of those Notes.
Any such events would have a material adverse effect on the Company and
raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern.
Year 2000. While the Company believes that ALTEL should not encounter
material problems as a result of its own equipment not being Year 2000
compliant, it may encounter disruptions in service as a result of noncompliance
on the part of other traffic carriers, particularly those in Russia and other
C.I.S. countries on which it is dependent for the completion of its calls. The
Company believes that the Year 2000 compliance of the Russian and other C.I.S.
parties with which ALTEL interacts appears to be substantially behind that of
Western parties, and that it is unlikely that those parties will be able to
become fully Year 2000 compliant, given the limited amount of time left for
this, and the severe funding constraints faced by those parties. Accordingly,
there is a significant risk that the ALTEL may experience disruptions in its
operations as a result of its C.I.S. interconnect partners not being able to
complete calls or pass traffic to ALTEL. Additionally, the billing systems of
those interconnect partners may also be disrupted, resulting in those partners
being unable to make timely settlements with ALTEL. All of these items have the
potential to adversely impact the operations of ALTEL, and such adverse impact,
on both the business of ALTEL and the Company's own financial results, may be
material. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -- Year 2000 Issues."
Holding Company Structure; Barriers to Realizing Cash from Subsidiaries. As
a holding company that conducts virtually all of its business through ALTEL, the
Company has essentially no source of cash other than distributions and other
payments from ALTEL. The ability of ALTEL to make payments to the Company may be
constrained by: (i) its own ability to generate sufficient cash from its
operations; (ii) the level of taxation, particularly corporate profits and
withholding taxes, in Kazakhstan; (iii) exchange controls and repatriation
restrictions in effect in Kazakhstan; and (iv) the ownership interests of the
other investors in ALTEL.
Taxation. Taxes payable by Kazakh companies are substantial and include
value-added taxes ("VAT"), excise taxes, export taxes and income taxes. The tax
risks of investing in Kazakhstan can be substantial. Obtaining the benefits of
any relevant tax treaties can be extremely difficult due to the documentary and
other requirements imposed by the Kazakh authorities and the unfamiliarity of
those administering the tax system with the international tax treaty system or
their unwillingness to recognize the treaty system. The need to deal with these
issues may negate or impair tax planning initiatives undertaken by the Company
to reduce its and its subsidiaries' overall tax obligations. Furthermore, the
taxation system in Kazakhstan is at an early stage of
16
<PAGE> 19
development and is subject to varying interpretations, frequent changes and
inconsistent and arbitrary enforcement. In certain instances, new taxes and tax
regulations have been given retroactive effect.
Currency Controls -- Risks of Changing Regulatory and Administrative
Environment. While applicable legislation in Kazakhstan currently permits the
repatriation of profits and capital and the making of other payments in hard
currency, the ability of the Company to repatriate such profits and capital and
to make such other payments is dependent upon the continuation of the existing
legal regimes for currency control and foreign investment, administrative
policies and practices in the enforcement of such legal regimes and the
availability of foreign exchange in sufficient quantities in Kazakhstan.
The Company's ability to repatriate distributions and other payments in
hard currency will be dependent upon the continued ability of ALTEL to bill its
customers in the U.S. dollars or the equivalent amount of Tenge, as well as its
ability to exchange freely Tenge receipts into U.S. dollars. There can be no
assurance that, because of changes in Kazakh currency regulations, and/or
because of a recurrence of the financial, banking and currency crises which
afflicted the Russian Federation in the latter part of 1998, the Company's
ability to fully and/or on a timely basis realize benefits from ALTEL through
the receipt of hard currency payments will continue.
-- Possible Effects of Currency Controls and Regulations on the Company's
Ability to Meet its Obligations. There can be no assurance that, due to the
risks outlined above, the Company will not experience difficulties or delays in
receiving cash flows from ALTEL. Any such difficulties or delays could
materially affect the Company's ability to make payments on its outstanding
obligations (including its guarantees of PLD's Senior Notes and Convertible
Notes) and could result in defaults under those obligations. In addition, the
Company's ability to meet its working capital requirements or to declare and pay
dividends to its shareholder could be adversely affected by any cash flow
restrictions experienced by the Company.
Absence of Complete Control; Dependence on Local Partners. The Company's
principal asset is its 50% interest in ALTEL. While PLD and the Company may have
the ability to direct the operations or determine the strategies of ALTEL under
the terms of its constituent documents, the enforceability of some of the
Company's rights is uncertain. See "-- Country Risks -- Legal Risks." Further,
the other shareholders may, as a practical matter, be able to impede the
Company's ability to exercise effective control. In addition, PLD and the
Company would be unlikely to take significant initiatives without the approval
of Kazakhtelekom. See "-- Ownership and Management." ALTEL is dependent on
continued access, on favorable terms, to the facilities of Kazakhtelekom, and
this may adversely affect the Company's ability to rely on its legal rights to
influence the conduct of the business of ALTEL. In summary, the absence of
complete legal control by PLD and the Company over the operations of ALTEL,
coupled with the dependence of ALTEL on continued access to the facilities of
Kazakhtelekom, could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Finally,
ALTEL is a restricted subsidiary under the Senior Note Indenture and the
Convertible Note Indenture, and PLD is required by the terms of such indentures
not to permit its restricted subsidiaries to violate the various covenants
contained in such Indentures. There can be no assurance that the Company will
always be in a position to comply with this obligation, and its failure to do so
could cause a default under the Senior Note Indenture or the Convertible Note
Indenture.
Susceptibility to Political and Other Pressures. Although the Kazakh
government may be limited in the extent to which it can legally direct the
Company's policies, in practice it may be able to exercise significant
influence. As a consequence, not only may the Company's activities be restrained
if a governmental entity is not supportive, but the Company may be forced to
take action to support policies or agendas of the government which are not in
its commercial or other interests. In addition, in order to maintain good
working relationships with its partners, the Company may need to take certain
actions which may not necessarily be in its commercial or business interests.
Competition. ALTEL is developing and operating its business in a highly
competitive environment. A number of companies compete with ALTEL, many of which
have access to greater financial and technical resources than ALTEL. There can
be no assurance that ALTEL will be able to overcome successfully the competitive
pressures to which it is subject, both in the markets in which it currently
operates and in markets into which it might expand. ALTEL's cellular network in
Kazakhstan could be seen as being in competition with the national network
operated by Kazakhtelekom. ALTEL also faces substantial competition from
operators which
17
<PAGE> 20
were recently awarded GSM licenses in Kazakhstan, one of which is a consortium
which includes Kazakhtelekom.
Potential Conflicts of Interest. The Company's principal partner in ALTEL
has interests that may conflict with those of the Company. Kazakhtelekom, the
public switched telephone network operator and the Company's partner in ALTEL,
may be a significant competitor for ALTEL's cellular operations when it improves
the telephony services it provides in Kazakhstan by upgrading its fixed wire
telecommunications network. In addition, Kazakhtelekom is a participant in one
of the joint ventures which was recently awarded a national GSM license in
Kazakhstan.
In light of these competing interests, and, in particular, the extent of
the legal and practical control that Kazakhtelekom has over the affairs of
ALTEL, Kazakhtelekom may use its influence, through the directors it appoints to
the board of ALTEL or otherwise, to benefit itself or other businesses in which
it has an interest at the expense of the Company and ALTEL, subject to such
limited fiduciary duties as it may have under applicable law. Moreover,
Kazakhtelekom is not obliged (except for such obligations as it may have under
applicable law) to allocate to ALTEL corporate opportunities of which it becomes
aware through the directors referred to above or otherwise. No assurance can be
given that the fiduciary duty and corporate opportunity doctrines that exist
under United States law will provide adequate protections to the Company against
the pursuit of such conflicting interests. Kazakh law currently provide no
protection in this regard. The pursuit of conflicting interests by the persons
referred to above could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Regulatory Uncertainties. ALTEL operates in an uncertain regulatory
environment. The Kazakh telecommunications system is currently regulated by the
KMOC, largely through the issuance of licenses. There is currently no
comprehensive legal framework with respect to the provision of
telecommunications services in Kazakhstan, although a number of laws, decrees
and regulations govern or affect the telecommunications sector. Further, the
recently announced appointment of Kazakhtelekom as the exclusive operator of the
public telephone network in Kazakhstan and/or the participation of Kazakhtelekom
in one of the joint ventures recently granted a national GSM license in
Kazakhstan, may lead to restructuring of the telecommunications sector in
Kazakhstan, the effects of which are difficult to predict at the present time.
The absence of adequate regulation in the telecommunications sector has
meant that decisions, including the granting and renewal of licenses, may at
times be made by governmental officials without reference to precedent or
procedure.
Furthermore, the introduction of regulation of tariffs, or any other type
of regulation, could have far-reaching, and potentially materially adverse,
effects on the Company. See "Telecommunications in the Former Soviet Union."
Limitations on Ability to Transfer Interests. The terms of the ALTEL
shareholder and joint venture agreements impose restrictions on the Company's
ability to transfer its interests in ALTEL and give the other shareholder in
ALTEL certain pre-emptive and other similar rights. It is likely that the
Company's ability to transfer its interests in other future investments will be
similarly limited. The restrictions on, and other provisions relating to the
sale of these interests, and the lack of liquidity in the market for interests
the Company now holds or may acquire, may impede their resale by the Company.
While it may be possible to arrange for negotiated sales with one or more
buyers, the Company may not be able to realize value from these interests, on
acceptable terms, in a timely manner or at all.
RISKS INVOLVING ALTEL
Limited Operating History. ALTEL was formed in January 1994 and commenced
commercial operations in September 1994. Although ALTEL generated profits for
the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998, there can be no assurance that ALTEL
will be able to generate sufficient revenues or control its costs sufficiently
to remain profitable in the future.
Reliance on Telecommunications License. ALTEL's business is dependent on
the 15-year renewable license issued in February 1994 for the creation and
operation of cellular communications networks in Kazakhstan for local, long
distance and international calling, using the 800 MHZ frequency band and "AMPS"
technology.
18
<PAGE> 21
Under the terms of the license ALTEL was required to provide cellular services
to Almaty and ten to twelve additional regional centers by the end of 1996, a
condition which has been met. The license specifies that ALTEL is to be the
exclusive provider of cellular service in Kazakhstan for the first five years of
the license term, which period expired in February 1999. In 1998, before the
expiration of the exclusivity period, ALTEL commenced discussions with the KMOC
on substituting a new license with revised terms for its existing license. One
aspect of any such new license would have been the elimination of the
exclusivity provisions in exchange for other concessions. Although such
exclusivity has since terminated according to the terms of the license, ALTEL
and the KMOC are continuing to discuss the terms of a new license for ALTEL. See
"-- ALTEL -- Telecommunications License." Although such discussions are
continuing, there can be no assurance that any new license issued by the KMOC
will not contain revised terms which are detrimental to ALTEL's business.
Issuance of Additional Telecommunications Licenses. Until 1998, ALTEL was
the only licensed national cellular operator in Kazakhstan. In 1998, the KMOC
awarded two licenses for the development of a national GSM network in
Kazakhstan. One license was issued to Kcell, a joint venture of included
TurkCell and Kazakhtelekom, and the other license was issued to Kmobile, a joint
venture of Telsim, a Turkish company, and local Kazakh interests. Active
marketing was begun by Kcell in early February 1999 and by Kmobile in mid-
February 1999. Management of ALTEL currently believes that, by virtue of its
cost structure and its market penetration to date, it is in a good position to
compete with the new GSM operations. However, ALTEL has already experienced some
downward pressure on its tariffs as a result of competition from the new
licensees. ALTEL is currently assessing its response to the new competition, and
there can be no assurance that it will in fact be able to compete successfully
with the new licensees.
Effect of Network Expansion on Management Resources; Management of
Growth. ALTEL has engaged in a significant expansion of its cellular network,
from its initial base of operations in Almaty to a total of 12 cities throughout
Kazakhstan as of December 31, 1998. The timing of such expansion was dictated by
the terms of the license, so that in some regions it occurred at a time when
economic activity in those regions was still at a sufficiently low level as to
raise a question as to whether, and if so, when, cellular service in such
regions will be commercially viable. Furthermore, because of the distances
involved, the difficulty of hiring, training and supervising staff at remote
locations and the underdeveloped nature of the business infrastructure, such as
banks and professional advisers in many of the proposed locations for expansion,
the establishment and provision of cellular service have presented, and will
continue to present, significant challenges to the management of ALTEL, and
there can be no assurance that these challenges will be met successfully in all
cases. In addition, further network development is planned on a targeted basis
to address key market sectors. Failure to manage the ALTEL network, and any
future expansion of the network, successfully could have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
Effect of Sale of Stake in Kazakhtelekom on ALTEL and the
Telecommunications Market in Kazakhstan. Since its formation, ALTEL has been 50%
owned, directly or indirectly, by the government of Kazakhstan. ALTEL believes
that the attitude of the government towards its operations has generally been
favorable and that this has derived in some part from the government's interest
in ALTEL. Currently, the government's 50% interest in ALTEL is held through
Kazakhtelekom, which until May 1997 was owned 100% by the government. In May
1997, the Kazakh government announced that it had sold a 40% interest in
Kazakhtelekom to Daewoo, creating considerable uncertainty as to the
government's attitude towards Kazakhtelekom. In March 1998, it was reported that
Daewoo had sold a portion of its stake (reported to be approximately 10%) to an
unnamed third party. It was later confirmed that Daewoo had sold its entire
stake in Kazakhtelekom to Kazcommertzbank, a commercial bank based in
Kazakhstan. It is understood that the Kazakh government is seeking to sell a 15%
stake in Kazakhtelekom to private investors. In addition, the KMOC recently
issued a revised license to Kazakhtelekom specifically naming it as the
exclusive national network operator in Kazakhstan, and giving it a wide range of
powers to carry out this function. The Company has not yet fully assessed what
impact these matters may or will have on ALTEL and its business. There can be no
assurance that the government's favorable attitude towards ALTEL will continue
to the same degree. Any significant change in the government's attitude toward
ALTEL could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Dependence on Interconnect Parties. Under the terms of its license, ALTEL
is entitled to interconnection free of charge to networks operated by
Kazakhtelekom, the public switched telephone network operator, for the
19
<PAGE> 22
completion of its local, long distance and international calls. The loss of, or
any significant limitation on, its access to such network could have a material
adverse effect on the Company. Further, under its revised license, Kazakhtelekom
was directed to assess interconnection charges for connection to its network,
and to levy such charges on a basis which will yield it a profit. Kazakhtelekom
may try to use this authority to endeavor to assess interconnection charges on
ALTEL, notwithstanding the fact that its license exempts it from payment of such
charges. The imposition of such interconnection charges would impact ALTEL's
profitability, perhaps materially.
Effect of Recent Legislative Changes on Management Structure. Recent
changes in applicable Kazakh legislation will require that the management
arrangements for ALTEL will need to be revised. However, although it seems clear
that the existing arrangements cannot be completely preserved in their present
form, because of the imprecision in some of the drafting and also because of the
lack of precedents due to the newness of the legislation, it is difficult to
state to what extent these arrangements will need to be revised. In addition,
ALTEL is actively exploring the option of converting to a different legal form
which may permit the preservation of, if not all, at least a substantial portion
of its management arrangements in their current form. ALTEL does not expect to
resolve this issue before the middle of 1999.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
Space for most ALTEL switches, cell sites and associated equipment is
provided by Kazakhtelekom. ALTEL also uses space in a Kazakhtelekom exchange
building in Almaty for office and administrative purposes and leases other
premises in Almaty which combines its central warehouse and a larger customer
service center and retail outlet. ALTEL has also established, and will continue
to establish, customer service centers in each city in which service is offered.
Virtually all space for customer service centers and equipment not provided by
Kazakhtelekom is leased, although ALTEL has purchased its facilities in Taraz,
one base station site and building in Chimkent and a base station building in
Karaganda.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 4. CONTROL OF REGISTRANT
All of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of the Company are held
by NWE Capital (Cyprus) Limited, which in turn is 100% directly owned by PLD.
ITEM 5. NATURE OF TRADING MARKET
None.
ITEM 6. EXCHANGE CONTROLS AND OTHER LIMITATIONS AFFECTING SECURITY HOLDERS
Exchange Controls. Kazakhstan currently has in place relatively liberal
policies governing hard currency transfers by Kazakh residents to non-residents.
Residents (which generally includes all Kazakh companies and citizens resident
in Kazakhstan) can use hard currency to pay non-residents (which generally
includes all non-Kazakh companies and their branch offices and representative
offices in Kazakhstan) for current currency transactions (generally those where
payment is made within 180 days of the provision of goods or services). Payments
in U.S. Dollars classified as movements of capital (which generally includes
direct investments, portfolio investments, payments with respect to real estate
and payments made after 180 days for goods and services) are subject to
licensing by the National Bank of Kazakhstan.
Payments between Kazakh residents must generally be made in Tenge. Kazakh
companies may exchange Tenge for U.S. Dollars if they can document U.S.
Dollar-denominated liabilities that are due and payable within specified
periods. The National Bank of Kazakhstan does not currently require the
conversion of hard currency earnings into Tenge. Tenge may not be lawfully
exported from Kazakhstan or converted into other currencies outside of
Kazakhstan.
20
<PAGE> 23
Availability of Hard Currency for Conversion Purposes. The ability of
foreign investors to convert Tenge into hard currency is also subject to the
availability of hard currency in the Kazakh currency markets. Although there is
an existing market within Kazakhstan for the conversion of Tenge into other
currencies, including the interbank currency exchange and the over-the-counter
markets, the development of this market is uncertain.
Exchange Rates. Significant fluctuations in the value of the Tenge against
the U.S. Dollar and other hard currencies can also have a material impact on the
value of a foreign investor's Tenge dividend income or Tenge proceeds for the
sale of Tenge-denominated securities. In Kazakhstan a market exists for the
conversion of Tenge into other currencies, but it is limited in size and is
subject to rules limiting the purposes for which conversion may be effected. The
history of trading in the Kazakh Tenge against the U.S. Dollar has been
characterized by significant declines in value and considerable volatility,
although the Kazakh Tenge experienced relative stability against the U.S. dollar
during 1996 and 1997. After remaining relatively stable during 1998, the Kazakh
Tenge has lost significant value in the first six months of 1999, reflecting
concerns about the health of the country's economy as a result of Russia's
economic and financial problems, and a decision by the government of Kazakhstan
to cease providing support for its currency.
Repatriation. Kazakhstan's foreign investment legislation provides that
earnings from investments made by foreign investors may be freely repatriated
provided that all applicable fees and taxes have been paid. However, the
exchange control regime in Kazakhstan may materially affect an investor's
ability to do so and may increase the cost of such repatriation. See "Business
- -- Risk Factors -- Risks Involving the Company -- Currency Controls."
Impact upon the Company. The Company has not experienced particular
difficulties with the Kazakh exchange control regime. Both dividends and
management fees have been received by the Company and PLD from ALTEL during
1998. While there are paperwork requirements in relation to hard currency
transfers, these have not delayed the making of such transfers.
ITEM 7. TAXATION
The Company is not subject to tax in the British Virgin Islands or
elsewhere. ALTEL is subject to a number of taxes in Kazakhstan (including
withholding taxes on distributions by ALTEL). Obtaining the benefits of
applicable tax treaties can be extremely difficult due to the documentary and
other requirements imposed by the Kazakh authorities. For example, the Kazakh
tax authorities require withholding on almost any kind of out-payment, including
management fees and expense reimbursements, not just items of income, and
additionally specify that an exemption application be submitted in respect of
every payment made (as opposed to permitting blanket exemptions), while at the
same time requiring non-standard certifications from the home country taxing
authority. The need to comply with these provisions may negate or impair tax
planning initiatives undertaken by the Company to reduce its and ALTEL's overall
tax obligations in Kazakhstan.
In general, ALTEL is faced with a wide variety of taxes, including property
taxes, advertising taxes, road taxes, housing taxes, transport taxes and
education taxes. In addition, ALTEL is subject to corporate profits taxes of
approximately 30%. The tax system in Kazakhstan has changed rapidly in recent
years and may undergo additional changes, which may have a material adverse
effect on the Company.
ITEM 8. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following summary consolidated financial and operating data was derived
from, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited Consolidated Financial
Statements of the Company and the related notes thereto, and Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
contained elsewhere herein.
21
<PAGE> 24
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
DATA:
Operating revenues..................... $39,548 $30,012 $19,305 $ 9,340 $ 1,198
Operating expenses:
Direct costs (excludes
depreciation)..................... 8,076 6,873 5,376 3,176 405
General and administrative.......... 11,358 8,656 5,272 5,448 1,203
Depreciation and amortization....... 6,267 5,325 4,133 3,188 1,704
Taxes other than income taxes....... 533 379 354 150 --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total operating expenses.......... 26,234 21,233 15,135 11,962 3,312
Operating income/(loss)................ 13,314 8,779 4,170 (2,622) (2,114)
Income/(loss) before income taxes and
minority interest................... 13,090 8,786 4,032 (2,007) (2,123)
Income taxes........................... 5,916 3,648 1,547 247 --
Income/(loss) before minority
interest............................ 7,174 5,138 2,485 (2,254) (2,123)
Minority interest...................... 4,613 3,611 1,878 -- --
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Net income/(loss)...................... $ 2,561 $ 1,527 $ 607 $(2,254) $(2,123)
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AS OF DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and cash equivalents.............. $ 1,642 $ 5,294 $ 2,733 $ 1,130 $ 254
Non-cash working
capital/(deficiency)................ 254 (300) (1,964) 1,354 (412)
Property and equipment, net............ 29,746 23,362 22,342 16,164 4,843
Telecommunication licenses, net........ 21,581 23,693 25,800 27,906 30,013
Total assets........................... 59,008 58,249 54,784 50,144 35,911
Long-term debt (including advances from
other group companies).............. -- -- -- -- 6,120
Shareholder's equity................... 47,121 47,560 47,033 46,426 28,680
</TABLE>
ITEM 9. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
This document contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject
to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include certain
information relating to political, social and economic conditions in the
countries of the former Soviet Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States,
the commencement of certain programs and the proposed offering of certain
services by the Company's operating subsidiaries, the impact of Year 2000 issues
on the Company's operations and interpretations and actions of certain
regulatory authorities, including in Kazakhstan, as well as information
contained elsewhere in this report where statements are preceded by, followed
by, or include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," and similar
expressions. For such statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe
harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual events or results may differ materially
from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various
factors, including without limitation, those discussed elsewhere in the Report.
Furthermore, this document constitutes a Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
Statement, and the statements herein are subject to the Year 2000 Information
and Readiness Disclosure Act, and the Company hereby claims the protection of
such Act for this document and all information contained herein.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Company's sole investment at December 31, 1998 is a 50% equity interest
in ALTEL, which provides cellular services in Kazakhstan.
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<PAGE> 25
The Company's ultimate parent is PLD. The parent's investment in the
Company has been pushed down into the Company's consolidated financial
statements and allocated to the cost of ALTEL's telecommunications license. The
Company's consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 1998 and 1997 reflect
the effect of this push down accounting treatment. The cost of ALTEL's
telecommunications license is amortized on a straight line basis over its term
which expires in 2009.
EBITDA is used as a measure of operating performance and is defined as
earnings (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interest plus net interest (interest expense less interest and other income)
plus depreciation and amortization. It is presented as supplemental disclosure
because it assists in understanding the Company's operating results. EBITDA,
however, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies
and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income,
cash flow provided by operating activities, or other income or cash flow data
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or as a
measure of a company's profitability or liquidity.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 VERSUS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
Overview. The definition of EBITDA is given in the previous section. It is
commonly used as an indicator of the ability of a business to generate cash
flows from its operating activities. Management therefore considers it to be a
relevant and useful measure for investors. For the year ended December 31, 1998,
the Company reported net income of $2.6 million and operating income of $13.3
million earned on revenues of $39.5 million compared to net income of $1.5
million and operating income of $8.8 million earned on revenues of $30.0 million
in 1997. EBITDA of $19.2 million in 1998 compared to $13.9 million in 1997. In
1998 net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $12.9 million, with
net cash used in investing and financing activities amounting to $10.5 million
and $6.0 million, respectively. This compares to 1997 when net cash provided by
operating activities amounted to $8.8 million, and net cash used in investing
and financing activities amounted to $4.2 million and $2.0 million,
respectively. Cash flows generated by operating subsidiaries are generally
retained by those businesses to finance capital expenditures, service long term
debt and provide working capital. Funds in excess of subsidiaries' requirements
are distributed to shareholders.
Revenues. Revenues increased 31.7% from $30.0 million to $39.5 million in
1998 reflecting the continued strong year-on-year growth in revenues achieved
within ALTEL. ALTEL's number of subscribers increased to 21,395, up 10,293 over
1997. Much of ALTEL's revenue growth can be attributed to the introduction of
prepaid cellular service in August 1998.
Although still significant, ALTEL's 1998 revenue growth rate of 31.7% was
down from the 55.4% achieved in 1997. The reduced rate was largely the result of
a slow down in revenue growth late in the year attributable to the beginning of
economic difficulties in Kazakhstan. The crisis resulted in the loss of some
customers as well as reduced calling activity among businesses and individuals
that remained customers, while the customers' expectations of competition from
new licensees in early 1999 caused downward pressure on tariffs.
Management believes that revenues in 1999 are unlikely to grow at the same
rate as they have in recent years given the many uncertainties in the Kazakh
political and economic landscape at present and the commencement of operations
by two new licensees early in the year. Further deterioration in the Kazakh
economic situation would likely impact the Company's business adversely. See
"Risk Factors". While management believes that it is taking all available
measures to protect its business from the negative effects of any further
problems in Kazakhstan, there can be no assurance that those measures will be
successful.
Direct costs (excludes depreciation). Direct costs increased 17.4% to $8.1
million in 1998 from $6.9 million in 1997 reflecting the revenue growth
discussed above. As a percentage of revenues, direct costs decreased from 22.9%
in 1997 to 20.4% in 1998. Margins are generally expected to come under pressure
in 1999 due to increased competition faced by ALTEL.
General and administrative expenses and management fees. General and
administrative expenses include salaries, sales and marketing and overhead
expenses. Management fees were paid to PLD and Kazakhtelekom.
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<PAGE> 26
Combined, these expenses increased 31.0% from $8.7 million in 1997 to $11.4
million in 1998 and were required to fuel continued revenue growth and expand
product offerings within ALTEL.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased
18.9% in 1998 to $6.3 million from $5.3 million in 1997. The increase reflects
the investment of over $10.5 million in capital equipment in 1998 as well as a
full year's depreciation on assets placed in service in 1997. Depreciation will
continue to grow as a result of further anticipated investments in capital
equipment in 1999, albeit at a slower pace than seen in prior years. Included in
both the 1998 and 1997 figures is a $2.1 million amortization charge related to
the telecommunications license held by ALTEL which is being amortized over its
remaining term which expires in 2009. As a percentage of revenues, these
expenses decreased from 17.7% in 1997 to 15.9% in 1998 and should continue to
decrease as ALTEL completes the build-out of its network.
Taxes other than income taxes. Taxes other than income taxes, which include
road tax, property tax, employee-related taxes, etc., increased 25.0% from $0.4
million in 1997 to $0.5 million in 1998. This reflects the overall growth during
the year in the operating businesses' revenues, earnings, number of employees,
etc. on which such taxes are based.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income earned in 1998,
primarily on cash balances held by ALTEL, remained unchanged from 1997 at $0.2
million.
Foreign exchange loss. The foreign exchange loss in 1998 of $0.4 million
compared with the $0.2 million loss recorded in 1997 and was the result of
unfavorable movements in the tenge, vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar, as applied to
ALTEL's tenge denominated net monetary assets. The Company has sought, and will
continue to seek, to limit the effects of such conditions by minimizing the
amount of tenge balances held by ALTEL and by taking measures to accelerate
collection and currency conversion procedures in so far as this is possible in
the current banking and legislative environment.
Income taxes. Income taxes increased from $3.6 million in 1997 to $5.9
million in 1998 reflecting the overall improvement in the pre-tax earnings of
ALTEL in 1998.
Minority interest. Minority interest of $4.6 million in 1998 was based on
the 50% minority interest in ALTEL applied to its post-tax earnings. This
compared with $3.6 million in minority interest recorded in 1997.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 VERSUS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
Overview. For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company reported net
income of $1.5 million and operating income of $8.8 million on revenues of $30.0
compared to $0.6 million in net income and $4.2 million in operating income
earned on revenues of $19.3 million in 1996. EBITDA of $13.9 million in 1997
compared to $8.0 million in 1996.
Revenues. Revenues increased 55.4% from $19.3 million to $30.0 million in
1997 reflecting the strong year-on-year growth in revenues achieved within
ALTEL. ALTEL's number of subscribers increased to 11,102, up from 6,957 in 1996.
Direct costs (excludes depreciation). Direct costs increased 27.8% to $6.9
million in 1997 from $5.4 million in 1996 reflecting the revenue growth
discussed above. As a percentage of revenues, direct costs decreased from 27.8%
in 1996 to 22.9% in 1997.
General and administrative expenses and management fees. General and
administrative expenses include salaries, sales and marketing and overhead
expenses. Management fees were paid to PLD and Kazakhtelekom. Combined, these
expenses increased 64.2% from $5.3 million in 1996 to $8.7 million in 1997 and
were required to expand ALTEL's revenue base into new regional centers within
Kazakhstan.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased
29.3% in 1997 to $5.3 million from $4.1 million in 1996. The increase reflects
the investment of over $4.2 million in capital equipment in 1997 as well as a
full year's depreciation on assets placed in service in 1996. Included in both
the 1997 and 1996 figures is a $2.1 million amortization charge related to the
telecommunications license held by ALTEL. As a percentage of revenues, these
expenses decreased from 21.2% in 1996 to 17.7% in 1997.
24
<PAGE> 27
Taxes other than income taxes. Taxes other than income taxes in 1997
remained relatively unchanged from 1996 at $0.4 million.
Interest and other income. Interest and other income earned in 1997,
primarily on cash balances held by ALTEL, remained unchanged from 1996 at $0.2
million.
Foreign exchange loss. A foreign exchange loss in 1997 of $0.2 million was
down marginally from the $0.3 million loss recorded in 1996 and was the result
of unfavorable movements in the tenge, vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar, as applied to
ALTEL's tenge denominated net monetary assets.
Income taxes. Income taxes increased from $1.5 million in 1996 to $3.6
million in 1997 reflecting the overall improvement in the pre-tax earnings of
ALTEL during 1997.
Minority interest. Minority interest of $3.6 million in 1997 was based on
the 50% minority interest in ALTEL applied to its post-tax earnings. This
compared with a total of $1.9 million recorded in 1996. The increase is a direct
result of the overall improvement in the post-tax earnings of ALTEL during 1997.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
For the year ended December 31, 1998, a total of $12.9 million in cash was
generated from operations (1997 -- $8.8 million; 1996 -- $9.8 million), $10.5
million was used in net investing activities (1997 -- $4.2 million; 1996 -- $8.2
million) and $6.0 million was used in net financing activities (1997 -- $2.0
million; 1996 -- nil). Investments consisted of capital expenditures almost
exclusively on telecommunications equipment within ALTEL, while cash used in net
financing activities consisted exclusively of dividends paid by the Company to
its parent company, NWE Capital (Cyprus) Ltd.
As of December 31, 1998, the Company reported working capital of $1.9
million (1997 -- $5.0 million) and consolidated total assets of $59.0 million
($58.2 million as of December 31, 1997) which consisted primarily of $7.7
million in current assets (including $1.6 million in cash and cash equivalents),
net property and equipment of $29.7 million and unamortized telecommunications
licenses of $21.6 million.
Shareholder's equity of $47.1 million as of December 31, 1998, which
consisted of $50.9 million in share, contributed and reserve capital and a $3.8
million accumulated deficit, compared to shareholder's equity of $47.6 million
recorded at the end of 1997.
The ongoing cash requirements of the Company, as a stand alone holding
company for its investment in ALTEL, are nominal. In addition, ALTEL is now a
self-sustaining business with the ability to source third party supplier and
bank financing on its own without recourse to the Company or its ultimate
parent, PLD. However, to the extent that ALTEL experiences lower than expected
revenues, higher operating costs, or higher development costs in connection with
the build-out of its network or as a result of continuing economic difficulties
in Kazakhstan, the Company may need to seek other sources of financing to fund
its operations.
As it has disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, PLD has significant
debt service requirements, including the payment of interest on the Senior Notes
and the Convertible Notes and amounts owing to the Travelers Parties, and PLD
does not presently have sufficient funds on hand to meet its current debt
obligations. The Company is a guarantor of the Senior Notes and the Convertible
Notes under the terms of the related indentures and of the amounts owing to the
Travelers Parties.
While agreements have been reached with substantially all of the holders of
the Senior Notes and the Convertible Notes and with the Travelers Parties on a
restructuring of PLD's indebtedness to such parties, those agreements are
conditioned upon the closing of the Merger. If the Merger did not close, PLD
would remain obligated to pay interest on the Senior Notes and Convertible Notes
and there can be no assurance that the Travelers Parties would not demand
payment in full of PLD's obligations to them. PLD's failure to make payment in
full to the Travelers Parties could result in a claim being made against the
Company under its guarantee, as well as resulting in a cross-default under and
acceleration of the Senior Notes and Convertible Notes. In addition, any failure
by PLD to make interest payments on the Senior Notes and Convertible Notes could
result in a default under and acceleration of those Notes, which could also lead
to a claim against the
25
<PAGE> 28
Company under its guarantee of those Notes. Any such events would have a
material adverse effect on the Company and raise substantial doubt about the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
In connection with the Merger Agreement with MMG and the transactions
contemplated thereunder, the holders of the Senior and Convertible Notes have
agreed, subject to completion of the Merger and other transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement, to exchange their outstanding notes for new notes
issued by MMG which will not be guaranteed by the Company.
EFFECTS OF NEWLY-ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1998, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 ("SFAS
133"), "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", was
issued. SFAS 133 established accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments and for hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that an entity
recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities and measure those
instruments at fair value. SFAS 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133 cannot be applied
retroactively to financial statements of prior periods. At the current time the
Company has not evaluated the impact SFAS 133 will have, if any.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of
Position No. 98-1 (SOP 98-1) "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software
Developed or Obtained for Internal Use," and Statement of Position No. 98-5 (SOP
98-5) "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities" in 1998. SOP 98-1 requires
that certain costs related to the development or purchase of internal-use
software be capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the
software. SOP 98-5 requires costs of start-up activities and organization costs
to be expensed as incurred. The Company was required to adopt both new
statements in the first quarter of 1999. The adoption of these statements is not
expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial
statements.
YEAR 2000 ISSUE
The Year 2000 issue exists because many computer systems and applications,
particularly older systems and applications, use a two-digit, rather than a
four-digit, date field to designate a particular year. As a result of the
century change, date-sensitive systems may recognize dates in the twenty-first
century (i.e., after 2000) as dates in the twentieth century (i.e., the
corresponding year commencing with the prefix 19--). Equally, such systems may
not recognize dates in the twenty-first century at all. All of this could lead
to system failures or miscalculations which could lead to disruption of
operations such as data being lost, an inability to process transactions,
incorrect data being generated and critical deadlines being overlooked. The
impact of these disruptions could be significant.
PLD has conducted, and has caused each of its operating subsidiaries to
conduct a survey of the equipment and software used by them.
The Company's business involves the supply of services. To the very limited
extent that it maintains actual inventory for sale (e.g., cellular telephone
equipment sold to subscribers for its cellular telephony services), it does not
manufacture such inventory itself but resells goods supplied by recognized
manufacturers of such goods.
Its survey has involved testing of equipment as well as contacting the
manufacturers of equipment and producers of software (or review of materials
published by such parties, including websites) to assess such parties' Year 2000
readiness. Such survey has indicated that, except in a few instances, the
equipment and software which it uses are Year 2000 compliant. The Company is
taking steps to upgrade or replace those items which are not compliant. In many
cases the items required to be upgraded or replaced were due to be upgraded or
replaced in any event, so that the Company's exposure has been the acceleration
of already planned expenditures, rather than new or unanticipated expenditures.
The Company expects that essentially all of its upgrading and replacement work,
and any remaining testing required, will be complete by the end of the third
quarter of 1999.
As of June 15, 1999, PLD has expended approximately $1.9 million for
remediation efforts and expects that its total remediation costs, including
scheduled upgrades and replacements of approximately $3.1 million, will be
approximately $4.0 million.
26
<PAGE> 29
Starting in January 1998, all operating businesses were required to use
their best efforts to obtain specific warranties of Year 2000 compliance from
parties with which they contract for products or services thereafter. While
almost all new contracts for products or services entered into since that date
have contained some form of warranty, these have generally been limited to
recovering of direct losses, and not indirect or consequential losses, such as
loss of revenues or profits. In consequence, the actual efficacy of such
warranties may be somewhat limited.
Additionally, all operating businesses have been required to review the
terms under which they have heretofore supplied products and/or services to
third parties. No case has been identified in which any operating business has
specifically guaranteed Year 2000 compliance, and the Company has instituted a
policy regarding the giving of such guarantees in the future in order to control
and limit possible exposure thereunder. Further, since none of the operating
businesses manufacture equipment or produce proprietary software for customers
other than in exceptional cases, virtually all such transactions involve the
re-sale or assignment of products and services supplied by others. Accordingly,
the Company believes that, to the extent that such products and services are
either warranted or shown to be Year 2000 compliant, its own exposure is
commensurately reduced.
While there can be no assurances that equipment failures will not occur,
the effect of such failures may be ameliorated by the fact that such equipment
is usually part of a network of facilities and equipment maintained by the
Company. This means that a failure in an individual component will not
necessarily cause a substantial disruption to the network as a whole, because no
individual item is critical to the operation of the network as a whole, and the
network also provides opportunities to by-pass the failure.
The foregoing indicates that, to the extent that its business depends upon
equipment, software, facilities and networks under its control, the Company
believes that, by the year 2000, it will have taken all steps reasonably
required to ensure that those items are Year 2000 compliant, and that it has
reasonable contingency arrangements to deal with failures.
The Company's principal Year 2000 risks arise from the fact that it is
dependent for the completion of its calls upon a variety of other traffic
carriers who provide interconnection and termination services. Since in many
cases there are a variety of routes over which traffic can be carried, it is
simply not possible for the Company to verify that each entity which could be
involved in providing telecommunications services to its operating subsidiaries
will be Year 2000 compliant. To a large extent, the Company is reliant in these
circumstances on the actions of the other telecommunications operators and
service providers to ensure that their counterparts are Year 2000 compliant.
While the Company believes that the parties providing these services which are
based in the United States and other Western countries are expected to be
substantially Year 2000 compliant, the Year 2000 compliance and readiness of the
Kazakh and other C.I.S. parties with which ALTEL interacts appears to be
substantially behind that of Western parties. The Company has been unable to
determine with any degree of certainty the extent to which ALTEL's interconnect
partners in the C.I.S. are non-compliant because those parties have generally
been reluctant to share this information. Nevertheless the Company believes,
based on such reluctance and anecdotal and other evidence, that many of those
partners, particularly in those in the less developed regions of Kazakhstan or
the C.I.S., are substantially non-compliant.
Furthermore, the likelihood that those parties will be able to become Year
2000 compliant seems problematical, given the limited amount of time left for
this, the severe funding constraints faced by those parties, principally as a
result of poor economic conditions in their home countries, and the possible
lack of governmental pressure on those parties.
Accordingly, there is a significant risk that ALTEL may experience
disruptions in their operations as a result of its C.I.S. interconnect partners
not being able to complete calls or pass traffic to ALTEL. While the Company is
unable to predict the extent or duration of such disruptions, the possibility
exists that they could be extensive, and also take considerable time, perhaps
even months, to correct.
An additional risk is the likelihood that the billing systems of those
interconnect partners may also be disrupted, resulting in those partners being
unable to collect from their customers or to make timely settlements with ALTEL.
27
<PAGE> 30
Accordingly, the Company believes that there is a considerable risk that it
will experience disruptions in providing telecommunications services to and from
the countries of the C.I.S. which it serves, and that those disruptions may be
substantial. Given its inability to obtain an accurate assessment of the extent
to which its C.I.S. partners may be non-compliant, it is impossible for the
Company to predict either the extent or the magnitude of those disruptions.
Nevertheless, they have the potential to adversely impact the operations of its
operating subsidiaries, and such adverse impact may be material.
The Company has investigated the possibility of obtaining insurance against
liability arising out of claims that products or services supplied are not Year
2000 compliant, but has determined that such insurance is not obtainable upon
terms which are sufficiently comprehensive and/or is only obtainable upon terms
which are uneconomical given the level of perceived risk, and accordingly has
elected not to pursue such insurance.
ITEM 9A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
PLD's finance department is responsible for the evaluation and, to the
extent practicable, management of the Company's exposure to market risks.
The Company's primary market risk is related to the movement in foreign
currency exchange rates in Kazakhstan. See "Risk Factors -- Country Risks --
Restrictions on Currency Conversion; Historical Volatility in Currency Prices"
and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Currency Controls." PLD and the Company periodically evaluate the
materiality of their foreign exchange exposures and the financial instruments
available to mitigate this exposure. However, PLD and the Company do not
currently believe that it is practical or economical to hedge these foreign
currency exchange risks and as a result will continue to experience foreign
currency gains and losses.
The Company does not use any derivative instruments, either as a trading or
non-trading activity.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Gordon Owen has been a Director of the Company since 1994.
Robert Smith has been a Director of the Company since 1994. He is a former
Director of PLD and was formerly the Chairman of ALTEL.
Clayton A. Waite has been a Director of the Company since 1996. Mr. Waite
is currently a consultant to PLD and has previously served as Vice President -
Administration and Group Financial Controller of PLD.
None of the directors of the Company are citizens or residents of the
United States.
The directors of the Company are elected for an unspecified term, until
their successors are elected and duly qualified.
There are no officers of the Company.
ITEM 11. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The directors of the Company are not compensated by the Company or its
subsidiary.
ITEM 12. OPTIONS TO PURCHASE SECURITIES FROM REGISTRANT OR SUBSIDIARIES
None.
ITEM 13. INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
The Company is a guarantor of the Senior and Convertible Notes and the
Revolving Credit Notes. For further details, please refer to "Description of
Business -- Recent Developments -- Travelers Financing" and "-- The Senior and
Convertible Notes."
ALTEL entered into Consulting and Information Services Agreements with PLD
and Kazakhtelekom, each dated January 1, 1998, pursuant to which such parties
provide certain consulting, information, management
28
<PAGE> 31
services and personnel expertise to ALTEL. In consideration for these services,
ALTEL pays consulting fees, in the case of PLD, of $25,000 per month plus 3.4%
of ALTEL's gross revenues, and, in the case of Kazakhtelekom, of 300,000 Tenge
per month plus 1% of ALTEL's gross revenues. These contracts are each for a one
year term automatically renewable for successive one year periods unless
terminated by either party.
PART II
ITEM 14. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
None.
PART III
ITEM 15. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 16. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, CHANGES IN SECURITY FOR REGISTERED SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
PART IV
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries
are attached to this Report beginning on page F-1.
ITEM 19. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(a) Financial Statements
(i) Consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 1998
and 1997;
(ii) Consolidated statements of operations of the Company for the years
ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996;
(iii) Consolidated statements of accumulated deficit of the Company for
the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996; and
(iv) Consolidated statements of cash flows of the Company for the years
ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996.
(b) Exhibits
4.1 Indenture, dated as of May 31, 1996, among PLD Telekom Inc., as
Issuer, NWE Capital (Cyprus) Limited, PLD Asset Leasing Limited,
PLD Capital Limited, Baltic Communications Limited and the Company
as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect
to $123.0 million aggregate principal amount at stated maturity of
14% Senior Discount Notes due 2004 (the "Senior Note Indenture")
(Exhibit 4.1)(1)
4.2 Indenture, dated as of May 31, 1996, among PLD Telekom Inc. as
Issuer, NWE Capital (Cyprus) Limited, PLD Asset Leasing Limited,
PLD Capital Limited, Baltic Communications Limited and the Company
as Guarantors, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, with respect
to $26.5 million aggregate principal amount of 9% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2006. (Exhibit 4.1)(2)
4.3 First Supplemental Indenture, Amendment Agreement, Consent and
Waiver, dated as of March 20, 1998, among PLD Telekom Inc., as
Issuer, NWE Capital (Cyprus) Limited, PLD
29
<PAGE> 32
Asset Leasing Limited, PLD Capital Limited, Baltic Communications
Limited and the Company, as Guarantors, Clayton A. Waite and
Apropos Investments Ltd., as nominee shareholders, and The Bank of
New York, as Trustee. (Exhibit 4.3)(1)
4.4 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1998, among
PLD Telekom Inc., as Issuer, NWE Capital (Cyprus) Limited, PLD
Asset Leasing Limited, PLD Capital Limited, PLD Capital Asset
(U.S.) Inc., the Registrant and Baltic Communications Limited, as
Guarantors, Clayton A. Waite and Apropos Investments Ltd., as
nominee shareholders, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
4.5 Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 12, 1999, among
PLD Telekom Inc., as Issuer, NWE Capital (Cyprus) Limited, PLD
Asset Leasing Limited, PLD Capital Limited, PLD Capital Asset
(U.S.) Inc., the Registrant and Baltic Communications Limited, as
Guarantors, Clayton A. Waite and Apropos Investments Ltd., as
nominee shareholders, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
4.6 Global Exchange Note representing the 14% Senior Discount Notes
due 2004 of PLD Telekom Inc.
4.7 Global Note representing 9% Convertible Subordinated Notes due
2006 of PLD Telekom Inc.
4.8 Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 26, 1997, made and given
by the Registrant and Baltic Communications Limited in favor of
The Travelers Insurance Company and The Travelers Indemnity
Company.
10.1 Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1993, between
the Registrant and Kompania Besprovodnye Seti Sviazi.
10.2 Interconnection Agreement, dated as of February 4, 1994, between
the Ministry of Communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan and
ALTEL.
10.3 Amendment, dated February 28, 1996, to the Interconnection
Agreement between Kazakhtelekom and ALTEL.
10.4 License Granted to ALTEL for the Operation of a Cellular
Telecommunication System Providing Mobile Radiocommunications
Services dated as of February 4, 1994.
10.5 Cellular System Equipment Purchase Agreement dated as of May 4,
1994 between ALTEL and Motorola Inc.
10.6 Cellular System Installation & Optimization Agreement dated as of
May 4, 1994 between ALTEL and Motorola Inc.
99.1 Consent of KPMG.
- ---------------
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (File No. 333-5398).
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-5396).
30
<PAGE> 33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to this annual
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in New York, New York on August 30, 1999.
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS
LIMITED
By: /s/ CLAYTON A. WAITE
------------------------------------
Clayton A. Waite
Director
31
<PAGE> 34
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM PAGE
- ---- ----
<S> <C>
Independent auditors' report................................ F-2
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 1998 and
1997...................................................... F-3
Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996.......................... F-4
Consolidated statements of accumulated deficit for the years
ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996.................... F-5
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996.......................... F-6
Notes to consolidated financial statements.................. F-7
</TABLE>
F-1
<PAGE> 35
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Shareholder and Board of Directors of
Wireless Technology Corporations Limited:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Wireless
Technology Corporations Limited and subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, accumulated deficit, and
cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31,
1998. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform
an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wireless
Technology Corporations Limited and subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years
in the three year period ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in note
9(d) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's parent, PLD Telekom
Inc. (PLD) does not presently have sufficient funds on hand to meet its current
debt obligations. The Company is a guarantor of such obligations. PLD's failure
to make payment in full when required could result in a claim being made against
the Company under its guaranty and a cross-default under and acceleration of
other debt obligations for which the Company is also a guarantor. These factors
raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
KPMG
Almaty, Kazahkstan
February 17, 1999
F-2
<PAGE> 36
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 1,642 5,294
Trade receivables, net of allowance of $1,143 and $1,139
respectively........................................... 3,811 3,462
Due from related parties (note 6)......................... 20 --
Inventory................................................. 1,495 1,640
Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 713 798
------- ------
Total current assets.............................. 7,681 11,194
------- ------
Property and equipment, net (note 3)...................... 29,746 23,362
Telecommunications license, net (note 4).................. 21,581 23,693
------- ------
Total assets...................................... $59,008 58,249
======= ======
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.................. $ 939 1,197
Due to related parties (note 6)........................... 602 1,875
Customer deposits and advances (note 7)................... 4,244 3,070
Income tax payable........................................ -- 58
------- ------
Total current liabilities......................... 5,785 6,200
------- ------
Commitments and contingencies (note 9)
Minority interest......................................... 6,102 4,489
Shareholder's equity:
Share capital (note 5)................................. 20,000 20,000
Contributed capital.................................... 30,803 30,803
Reserve capital (note 5)............................... 100 --
Accumulated deficit.................................... (3,782) (3,243)
------- ------
Total shareholder's equity........................ 47,121 47,560
------- ------
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity........ $59,008 58,249
======= ======
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
<PAGE> 37
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997, AND 1996
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Telecommunications revenues................................. $39,548 30,012 19,305
Operating expenses:
Direct costs (excludes depreciation) (note 6)............. 8,076 6,873 5,376
General and administrative (note 6)....................... 9,709 7,501 4,387
Management fees (note 6).................................. 1,649 1,155 885
Depreciation and amortization............................. 6,267 5,325 4,133
Taxes other than income tax............................... 533 379 354
------- ------ ------
Total operating expenses.......................... 26,234 21,233 15,135
------- ------ ------
Operating income............................................ 13,314 8,779 4,170
Other income/(expense):
Interest and other income................................. 151 249 203
Foreign exchange loss..................................... (375) (242) (341)
------- ------ ------
Net income before income
taxes and minority interest.......................... 13,090 8,786 4,032
Income taxes (note 8)....................................... 5,916 3,648 1,547
------- ------ ------
Net income before minority interest.................... 7,174 5,138 2,485
Minority interest........................................... 4,613 3,611 1,878
------- ------ ------
Net income.................................................. $ 2,561 1,527 607
======= ====== ======
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
<PAGE> 38
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ACCUMULATED DEFICIT
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997, AND 1996
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Accumulated deficit at beginning of year.................... $(3,243) (3,770) (4,377)
Net income.................................................. 2,561 1,527 607
Reserve capital (note 5).................................... (100) -- --
Dividends................................................... (3,000) (1,000) --
------- ------ ------
Accumulated deficit at end of year.......................... $(3,782) (3,243) (3,770)
======= ====== ======
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
<PAGE> 39
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997, AND 1996
(THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------- ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income................................................ $ 2,561 1,527 607
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization........................ 6,267 5,325 4,133
Bad debt expense..................................... 247 449 415
Minority interest.................................... 4,613 3,611 1,878
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in trade receivables..................... (600) (1,329) (1,801)
Decrease/(increase) in inventory.................. 145 (727) (255)
Decrease/(increase) in prepaid expenses and other
current assets.................................. 85 (462) 1,071
Decrease in prepaid income taxes.................. -- -- 300
Increase in accrued interest...................... -- -- 316
(Decrease)/increase in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities............................. (258) (1,427) 957
(Decrease)/increase in due to/due from related
parties, net.................................... (1,293) 664 958
Increase in customer deposits and advances........ 1,174 1,275 1,034
(Decrease)/increase in income taxes payable....... (58) (107) 165
------- ------ ------
Net cash provided by operating activities......... 12,883 8,799 9,778
------- ------ ------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Prepaid equipment purchases............................... -- -- --
Purchases of property and equipment....................... (10,535) (4,238) (8,175)
------- ------ ------
Net cash used in investing activities............. (10,535) (4,238) (8,175)
------- ------ ------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid............................................ (6,000) (2,000) --
------- ------ ------
Net cash used in financing activities............. (6,000) (2,000) --
------- ------ ------
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents..................................... (3,652) 2,561 1,603
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............. 5,294 2,733 1,130
------- ------ ------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................... $ 1,642 5,294 2,733
======= ====== ======
Supplementary disclosures:
Interest paid............................................... $ -- -- --
======= ====== ======
Income taxes paid........................................... $ 6,249 3,755 1,082
======= ====== ======
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
<PAGE> 40
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997
(TABULAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS)
(1) BUSINESS, OPERATIONS AND FUTURE ACTIVITIES
Wireless Technology Corporations Limited (the "Company") was incorporated
in the British Virgin Islands as an international business company on October
27, 1993. The Company is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of PLD Telekom Inc.
("PLD" or the "Parent"), a company incorporated in the United States. The
Company's only significant asset is a 50% controlling interest in CJSC ALTEL
("ALTEL") which was formed on January 14, 1994 as a joint stock company under
the laws of Kazakhstan. This subsidiary was formerly named CJSC BECET
International. In April 1998 its name was changed to CJSC ALTEL.
ALTEL was formed for the purpose of planning, developing, operating and
servicing a cellular telecommunications system throughout Kazakhstan, and for
the sale of related equipment to subscribers. ALTEL commenced operations in
September 1994 and continues to develop its service network throughout
Kazakhstan.
The ALTEL joint venture agreement required the Company to subscribe for
1,000 Class B shares in exchange for the contribution of working capital and
tangible equipment with a cost of $20,000,000. The Class B shares were fully
subscribed and paid as of December 31, 1995. Funding for the contribution was
provided by PLD. The Company is entitled to a priority return of its $20,000,000
contribution upon dissolution, liquidation or wind-up of ALTEL before the other
shareholder receives any proceeds.
Kazakhtelecom ("KT"), the other shareholder of ALTEL, subscribed for 1,000
Class A shares in exchange for the contribution to ALTEL of a fifteen year
license for the use of certain cellular frequencies and the procurement of
access to the public telephone network. For accounting purposes, no value was
assigned to KT's contribution.
The Company's results are dependent upon ALTEL's ability to retain existing
subscribers, to attract new subscribers, and to control operating expenses. The
ability to retain and attract subscribers is dependent upon the general economic
conditions of the marketplace, the demographic characteristics of its
subscribers, the activities of competitors, if any, and other factors which may
be outside the control of the Company.
The Company's operations are also subject to the economic, political, and
social risks inherent in doing business in Kazakhstan. These include the
policies of the Kazakh government, economic conditions, imposition of or changes
to taxes or other similar changes by regulatory bodies, foreign exchange
fluctuations and controls, controlling of prices by the Anti-Monopoly
Commission, the potential for civil disturbance and the deprivation or
unenforceability of contractual rights.
The Kazakh government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial
influence over many aspects of the private sector. The government has been
attempting to implement economic reform policies and encourage substantial
private economic activity. These reforms have been partially successful to date.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
("U.S. GAAP") and are presented in United States' dollars ("U.S. dollars"). The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiary, ALTEL, which the Company effectively controls. Significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the financial
position and results of operations of the Company and subsidiary (the "Company")
on a stand-alone basis. The Company incurs and pays its own expenses. Management
assistance is provided by the Parent under the terms of negotiated management
F-7
<PAGE> 41
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
agreements and specific costs incurred by the Parent on behalf of the Company
are charged thereto. All intercompany transactions and charges are disclosed in
note 6, "Related Party Transactions".
Income tax expense is based upon a calculation of current tax expense and
deferred tax expense in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", on a stand-alone basis. Refer
to note 8, "Income Taxes".
Intercompany interest charges incurred are the result of, and are made
pursuant to, intercompany loan and/or lease agreements and are not a result of
allocations of interest by the Parent or its subsidiaries.
The Parent's investment in the Company has been pushed down into the
Company's consolidated financial statements and allocated to the cost of the
telecommunication license. The cost of the telecommunication license is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the license.
There are no common costs allocated to the Company by the Parent. Direct
costs incurred by the Parent on behalf of the Company are reimbursed by the
Company. Services provided by the Parent are furnished under the terms of the
negotiated management agreements. Refer to note 6, "Related Party Transactions".
Management of the Company believes that the accompanying consolidated financial
statements include all the costs incurred by the Company in its operations.
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of
three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of December 31,
1998 and 1997, the Company's cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit and
term deposits. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company had $1,362,000 and
$4,625,000, respectively, in cash equivalents.
(c) Revenue Recognition
Telecommunications revenues include airtime revenues, terminal sales,
subscription fees, connection fees and other revenues. The Company records
airtime revenues, subscription fees, connection fees and other revenues as
earned, at the time the services are provided. Terminal sales are recognized
when the equipment is delivered and the supporting contract is signed.
(d) Inventory
Inventory includes cellular telephones and accessories held for sale and is
stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value.
(e) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Base station equipment................................. 10
Leasehold improvements and renovations................. 15
Office equipment, computers, and software.............. 3-5
Other telecommunication equipment...................... 3
Vehicles............................................... 3-5
Residential apartments................................. 5
</TABLE>
(f) Telecommunications License
The telecommunications license is amortized on a straight-line basis over
15 years, the term of the license.
F-8
<PAGE> 42
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(g) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed by the
Company for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets
to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount to
undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If
such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognised is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceed the
fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of
the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
(h) Reporting Currency and Foreign Currency Translation
The statutory accounts of ALTEL are maintained in accordance with Kazakh
accounting rules and regulations and are stated in Kazakh tenge. The Kazakh
statements are translated into U.S. dollars and then adjusted to U.S. GAAP in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52, "Accounting
for Foreign Currency Translation" ("SFAS 52"). ALTEL's functional currency is
the U.S. dollar as virtually all equipment expenditures are made in U.S. dollars
and revenues are collected in U.S. dollar equivalents.
In accordance with SFAS 52, ALTEL has re-measured its financial statements
since the functional currency is also the reporting currency. Accordingly, U.S.
dollar transactions are re-measured at their historical value. Monetary assets
and liabilities denominated in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars
at the prevailing period-end exchange rate. All other assets and liabilities are
translated at historical exchange rates. Results of operations have been
translated using the monthly average exchange rates. Translation differences
resulting from the use of these different rates are included in the accompanying
statements of operations. The tenge to U.S. dollar exchange rates used as of
December 31, 1998 and 1997 were 83.8 tenge to 1 U.S. dollar and 76.2 tenge to 1
U.S. dollar, respectively.
(i) Income Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a
change in tax rates is recognized in income or expense in the period it occurs.
(j) Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
(k) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash, trade and
other receivables, amounts due to related parties and accounts payable
approximate fair value due to their short maturity.
(l) Comprehensive Income
SFAS 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" was issued in June 1997. SFAS 130
establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its
components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. SFAS 130
requires that all items that are required to be recognised under accounting
standards as
F-9
<PAGE> 43
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
components of comprehensive income be reported in an annual financial statement
that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The
Company adopted SFAS 130 as of January 1, 1998. For the years ended December 31,
1998 and 1997, comprehensive income was equal to net income reported in the
statement of operations. As SFAS 130 only requires additional disclosures in the
Company's financial statements, its adoption did not have any impact on the
Company's financial position or results of operation.
(m) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years' consolidated
financial statements to conform to the current year's presentation.
(3) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, at cost, as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 consists
of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
-------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Base station equipment...................................... $ 21,164 16,998
Leasehold improvements and renovations...................... 5,929 5,277
Office equipment, computers, and software................... 4,537 3,193
Other telecommunications equipment.......................... 1,310 1,092
Vehicles.................................................... 500 456
Residential apartments...................................... 335 335
-------- -------
Total property and equipment...................... 33,775 27,351
Less: accumulated depreciation.............................. (10,430) (6,423)
-------- -------
Net book value of assets subject to depreciation............ 23,345 20,928
Uninstalled equipment....................................... 6,401 2,434
-------- -------
Property and equipment, net....................... $ 29,746 23,362
======== =======
</TABLE>
(4) TELECOMMUNICATIONS LICENSE
The telecommunications license as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 consists of
the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
-------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
Costs....................................................... $ 31,595 31,595
Less: accumulated amortization.............................. (10,014) (7,902)
-------- -------
Telecommunications license, net........................... $ 21,581 23,693
======== =======
</TABLE>
In March 1994, PLD acquired all of the outstanding shares of the Company
for consideration of $30,000,000 plus costs of acquisition of $800,000 and
$800,000 of ALTEL's organization costs. The acquisition was accounted for by the
purchase method of accounting. As of the date of acquisition, ALTEL had not
commenced operations and did not have any tangible assets or liabilities.
Therefore, the entire purchase price was allocated to ALTEL's cellular license
and has been "pushed down" into the Company's financial statements.
(5) SHARE CAPITAL
The authorized share capital of the Company as of December 31, 1998 and
1997 was 20,001,000 ordinary shares of $1 par value each. The shares may be
divided into such number of classes and series as determined by the directors.
The issued and outstanding share capital of the Company as of December 31, 1998
and 1997 consisted of 20,000,002 shares with aggregate par value of $20,000,002.
Two shares were issued on incorporation
F-10
<PAGE> 44
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
on October 27, 1993 and an additional 20,000,000 shares were issued on December
20, 1995 to PLD for the contribution to purchase the Class B shares of ALTEL
(see note 1). Total dividends declared and paid were $3,000,000, $1,000,000 and
$0 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
The balance of reserve capital was created in the current year by transfer
from current year profits of the subsidiary. Under the legislation of Kazakhstan
and charter documents of the subsidiary, the subsidiary is required to create
reserve capital equivalent to 25% of its share capital over an undetermined
period. The current reserve capital is equivalent to 0.5% of share capital and
the balance of the required reserve of 24.5% is to be created in future periods.
(6) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a) Management fees of $1,649,000, $1,155,000 and $885,000 for the years
ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were charged to ALTEL by
PLD. In 1998 these amounts were paid direct to PLD; in 1997 and 1996 PLD
received the fees via the Company (see note 9). Balances outstanding of $140,000
and $129,000 as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, in relation to
these charges, are included in due to related parties.
(b) Additional charges, related to management services, of $94,000,
$191,000, and $26,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996,
respectively, were charged by PLD and another PLD subsidiary. These amounts are
included in general and administrative expenses. A prepayment of $20,000 as of
December 31, 1998 and a balance outstanding of $929,000 as of December 31, 1997,
respectively, in relation to these charges, are included in due from and due to
related parties, respectively.
(c) Direct costs of $4,355,000, $4,163,000, and $3,291,000 for the years
ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were charged by KT to
ALTEL. Balances outstanding of $462,000 and $817,000 as of December 31, 1998 and
1997, respectively, in relation to these charges, are included in due to related
parties.
(d) Consulting fees of $443,000, $88,000 and $81,000 for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were paid by ALTEL to KT (see
note 9). These amounts are included in general and administrative expenses.
There was no balance outstanding as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 in relation to
these charges.
(e) Lease payments for the office premises in Almaty and other premises of
$263,000, $91,000 and $91,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 1998,
1997 and 1996 were paid by ALTEL to KT. There was no balance outstanding in
relation to these leases as of December 31, 1998 and 1997.
(7) CUSTOMER DEPOSITS AND ADVANCES
(a) Deposits of $3,867,000 and $2,725,000 in the years ended December 31,
1998 and 1997, respectively, were received by ALTEL from customers as guarantee
deposits which should be paid back if contracts are annuled and if there are no
amounts payable to ALTEL. The size of deposits depends on the type of
subscription and access level.
(b) Advances of $377,000 and $345,000 in the years ended December 31, 1998
and 1997, respectively, were received from customers as prepayments for future
services.
(8) INCOME TAXES
The provision for income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 1998,
1997, and 1996 consists solely of current tax due to the government of
Kazakhstan. The statutory Kazakh income tax rate for the years ended December
31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 was 30%. The effective tax rates on income as
calculated under U.S. GAAP differ from the statutory rates due to differences
between taxable income under the tax laws of Kazakhstan
F-11
<PAGE> 45
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
and net income before income tax and minority interest for U.S. GAAP purposes.
These differences are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------ ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Provision for income tax at statutory rate................. $4,582 3,075 1,400
Add/(deduct) the tax effect of:
Difference in rates...................................... (655) (439) (200)
Non-deductible amortization of license................... 634 633 626
Foreign currency loss.................................... 98 73 102
Change in valuation allowance............................ 556 55 0
Other.................................................... 701 251 (381)
------ ----- -----
Provision for income tax......................... $5,916 3,648 1,547
====== ===== =====
</TABLE>
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 1998 and
1997 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
------ ----
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts........................... $ 343 342
Accumulated depreciation and amortization................. 1,083 267
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.................. 59 45
Due to related parties.................................... -- 278
Other..................................................... 11 8
------ ----
1,496 940
Less: valuation allowance................................... (791) (235)
------ ----
Net deferred tax asset.................................... 705 705
Deferred tax liabilities:
Other..................................................... (705) (705)
------ ----
$ -- --
====== ====
</TABLE>
As a result of the rapid change in regulatory environment and uncertainty
surrounding the Kazakh tax regime, the Company has provided a valuation
allowance against deferred tax assets.
The net change in the valuation allowance was an increase of $556,000 for
the year ended December 31, 1998, and a decrease of $51,000 for the year ended
December 31, 1997.
F-12
<PAGE> 46
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
(9) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(a) Leases
As of December 31, 1998, the Company had long-term operating leases
primarily involving business facilities and equipment. The leases have varying
terms and contain renewal options. Future minimum lease payments under
non-cancelable operating leases consist of the following as of December 31,
1998:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1999........................................................ $ 630
2000........................................................ 608
2001........................................................ 265
2002........................................................ 95
2003........................................................ 65
Thereafter.................................................. 47
------
Total future minimum lease payments............... $1,710
======
</TABLE>
Rent expense for the years ending December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 was
$565,000, $541,000, and $422,000 respectively.
(b) PLD
On January 1, 1995, ALTEL entered into a 2 year agreement with the Company,
acting on behalf of PLD, under which PLD would provide certain consulting,
informational services, management support services, and personnel expertise to
ALTEL. Payments under this agreement were $25,000 per month plus 3% of monthly
gross revenues. This agreement was renewed for a further year on January 1, 1997
and was terminated as of December 31, 1997. On January 1, 1998, ALTEL entered
into an agreement directly with PLD covering the same range of services, with
payments of $25,000 per month plus 3.4% of monthly gross revenues. This
agreement was for a one year term, automatically renewable for successive one
year periods unless terminated by either party.
(c) KT
On January 1, 1995, ALTEL entered into a 2 year agreement with KT, under
which KT would provide certain consulting services, management support services,
and personnel expertise. Payments under this agreement were 300,000 tenge per
month ($3,580 at the December 31, 1998 exchange rate) plus 0.15% of monthly
gross revenues. This agreement was renewed for a further year on January 1, 1997
and was terminated as of December 31, 1997. On January 1, 1998, ALTEL entered
into a new agreement with KT, under which KT would provide certain consulting
services, management support services, and personnel expertise. Payments under
this agreement are 300,000 tenge per month ($3,580 at the December 31, 1998
exchange rate) plus 1% of monthly gross revenues. This agreement was for a one
year term, automatically renewable for successive one year periods unless
terminated by either party.
(d) Guarantee
In June 1996, PLD issued senior discount notes and convertible subordinated
notes with an aggregate principal amount of $149.5 million. The Company, along
with other PLD subsidiaries, is a guarantor of the debt under the terms of the
related indentures.
As noted in its annual report on Form 10-K, PLD does not presently have
sufficient funds on hand to meet its current debt obligations. The Company is a
guarantor of such obligations. While management of PLD believe that, as long as
progress towards settlement of such obligations is being made, the holders of
such debt will agree to payment deferrals beyond the present due date of April
30, 1999, there can be no assurance that the holders will grant such deferrals
or that they will not demand payment in full of the obligations. PLD's failure
to make
F-13
<PAGE> 47
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
payment in full could result in a claim being made against the Company under its
guarantee and a cross-default under and acceleration of the senior discount
notes and convertible subordinated notes for which the Company also serves as a
guarantor. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern.
(e) Motorola, USA
Motorola, USA is the major supplier of ALTEL's network equipment. Under the
supply contract, ALTEL files preliminary purchase orders for the delivery of
equipment with a prepayment of 5% of the cost of the purchase order. Once a
purchase order is presented, ALTEL may be exposed to potential liabilities to
Motorola, USA in the amount of $1,159,000 as at December 31, 1998.
F-14
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4.4
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of June 15,1998, among (i) PLD
TELEKOM INC. (formerly known as Petersburg Long Distance Inc.), a Delaware
corporation (formerly an Ontario company, that became a Delaware corporation
pursuant to Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
pursuant to a Certificate of Domestication filed in Delaware on February 28,
1997) (the "Company"), as issuer, (ii) NWE CAPITAL (CYPRUS) LIMITED, a Cypriot
corporation ("NWE Cyprus"), PLD ASSET LEASING LIMITED, a Cypriot corporation
("PLD Leasing"), PLD CAPITAL LIMITED, a Cypriot corporation ("PLD Capital"), PLD
CAPITAL ASSET (U.S.) INC., a Delaware corporation ("PLD Capital Asset"),
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED, a British Virgin Islands corporation
("WTC"), and BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED, a Russian joint stock company of the
closed type ("BCL"), as Guarantors, (iii) CLAYTON WAITE, shareholder of NWE
Cyprus as nominee of the Company, and APROPOS INVESTMENTS LTD., shareholder of
PLD Leasing and PLD Capital as nominee of the Company, and (iv) THE BANK OF NEW
YORK, a New York banking corporation ("BONY"), as Senior Note Trustee under the
Senior Note Indenture and Convertible Note Trustee under the Convertible Note
Indenture (as each term is defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company, NWE Cyprus, PLD Leasing, PLD Capital, WTC, BCL
and BONY, as trustee thereunder (the "Senior Note Trustee"), have entered into
the Indenture (as supplemented and amended, the "Senior Note Indenture"), dated
as of May 31, 1996, pursuant to which the Company issued $123,000,000 in
principal amount at Stated Maturity of its 14% Senior Discount Notes due 2004
(the "Senior Notes"; capitalized terms used herein without definition have the
respective meanings defined in the Senior Note Indenture as in effect on the
date hereof);
WHEREAS, the Company, NWE Cyprus, PLD Leasing, PLD Capital, WTC, BCL
and BONY, as trustee thereunder (the "Convertible Note Trustee"), have entered
into the Indenture (as supplemented and amended, the "Convertible Note
Indenture"; together with the Senior Note Indenture, collectively the
"Indentures"), dated as of May 31, 1996, pursuant to which the Company issued
$26,500,000 in principal amount at Stated Maturity of its 9% Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the "Convertible Notes");
WHEREAS, the Company has formed PLD Capital Asset for the limited
purpose of operating as a Leasing Company;
WHEREAS, Section 10.5 of each Indenture requires that the Company shall
cause each Subsidiary which, after the date of the Indentures, is required by
Section 4.10(a) of each
<PAGE> 2
Indenture to become a Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a
supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
trustee which subjects such Restricted Subsidiary to the provisions of each of
the Indentures as a Guarantor;
WHEREAS, PLD Capital Asset desires to enter into this Second
Supplemental Indenture and to become bound by the terms of each of the
Indentures as a Guarantor;
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, PLD Capital Asset and BONY, in its
capacities as Senior Note Trustee and Convertible Note Trustee and as collateral
agent thereunder (the "PLD Capital Asset Collateral Agent"), have entered into
the Leasing Company Security and Pledge Agreement (PLD Capital Asset) dated as
of the date hereof;
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, PLD Capital Asset and BONY, in its
capacities as Senior Note Trustee and Convertible Note Trustee and as escrow
agent thereunder (the "PLD Capital Asset Escrow Agent"), have entered into the
Leasing Company Escrow Account Agreement (PLD Capital Asset) dated as of the
date hereof;
WHEREAS, all acts and things prescribed by the Indentures, by law and
by the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company, of the
Guarantors and of BONY necessary to make this Second Supplemental Indenture a
valid instrument legally binding on the Company, the Guarantors and BONY in the
capacities in which it is a party hereto, in accordance with its terms, have
been duly done and performed;
WHEREAS, all conditions precedent to amend or supplement the
Indentures have been met;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Effect of this Second Supplemental Indenture. This Second
Supplemental Indenture is supplemental to the Indentures and does and shall be
deemed to form a part of, and shall be construed in connection with and as part
of, the respective Indentures for any and all purposes. Except as specifically
modified herein, the Indentures, the Senior Notes and the Convertible Notes are
in all respects ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect
in accordance with their terms.
SECTION 2. Agreement to Become a guarantor Under the Indentures. PLD
Capital Asset shall become party to each of the Indentures as a Guarantor
thereunder and agrees to be bound by all the terms binding on a Guarantor
thereunder.
SECTION 3. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
-2-
<PAGE> 3
SECTION 4. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of
counterparts or copies of this Second Supplemental Indenture. Each signed
counterpart or copy shall be an original, but all of such executed counterparts
or copies together shall represent the same agreement.
SECTION 5. Severability. In case one or more of the provisions in this
Second Supplemental Indenture shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
in any respect for any reason, the validity, illegality and enforceability of
any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of
the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent provided by law.
SECTION 6. Headings. The headings, the language preceding the text of
the amendments and the sections in this Second Supplemental Indenture have been
inserted for convenience of reference only, are not considered a part hereof and
in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
[Signature pages to follow.]
-3-
<PAGE> 4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby have caused this Second
Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
PLD TELEKOM INC. (formerly known as
Petersburg Long Distance Inc.)
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
Name: Clayton A. Waite
Title: Vice President
By: /s/ Clive Anderson
-------------------------------------
Name: Clive Anderson
Title: Senior Vice President
NWE CAPITAL (CYPRUS) WAITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
Name: Clayton A. Waite
Title: Authorized Representative
PLD ASSET LEASING LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
Name: Clayton A. Waite
Title: Director
PLD CAPITAL LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
Name: Clayton A. Waite
Title: Director
-4-
<PAGE> 5
PLD CAPITAL ASSET (U.S.) INC.
By: /s/ E. Clive Anderson
----------------------------------
Name: E. Clive Anderson
Title: Vice President
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
By: /s/ E. Clive Anderson
----------------------------------
Name: E. Clive Anderson
Title: Authorized Representative
BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
By: /s/ E. Clive Anderson
----------------------------------
Name: E. Clive Anderson
Title: Authorized Representative
/s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
CLAYTON WAITE
APROPOS INVESTMENTS LTD.
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
----------------------------------
Name: Clayton A. Waite
Title: Authorized Representative
-5-
<PAGE> 6
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Senior Note
Trustee and Convertible Note Trustee.
By: /s/ Thomas E. Tabor
---------------------------------
Name: Thomas E. Tabor
Title: Assistant Vice President
-6-
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4.5
THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of January 12, 1999, among (i)
PLD TELEKOM INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), as issuer, (ii) NWE
CAPITAL (CYPRUS) LIMITED, a Cypriot company ("NWE Cyprus"), PLD ASSET LEASING
LIMITED, a Cypriot company ("PLD Leasing"), PLD CAPITAL LIMITED, a Cypriot
company ("PLD Capital"), PLD CAPITAL ASSET (U.S.) INC., a Delaware corporation
("PLDCA"), WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED, a British Virgin Islands
company ("WTC"), and BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED, a Russian joint stock
company of the closed type ("BCL"), as Guarantors, (iii) CLAYTON A. WAITE,
shareholder of NWE Cyprus as nominee for the Company, and APROPOS INVESTMENTS
LTD., a Cypriot company, shareholder of PLD Leasing and PLD Capital as nominee
for the Company, and (iv) THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation
("SONY"), as trustee under the Indentures (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company, NWE Cyprus, PLD Leasing, PLD Capital, WTC, BCL
and BONY, as trustee thereunder (the "Senior Note Trustee"), entered into an
indenture dated as of May 31, 1996 (as amended up to the date hereof, the
"Senior Note Indenture"), pursuant to which the Company issued $123,000,000 in
principal amount at Stated Maturity of its 14% Senior Discount Notes due 2004
(the "Senior Notes", capitalized terms used herein without definition, having
the respective meanings given to them in the Senior Note Indenture);
WHEREAS, the Company, NWE Cyprus, PLD Leasing, PLD Capital, WTC, BCL
and BONY, as trustee thereunder (the "Convertible Note Trustee"), entered into
an indenture dated as of May 31, 1996 (as amended up to the date hereof, the
"Convertible Note Indenture", and, together with the Senior Note Indenture, the
"Indentures", pursuant to which the Company issued $26,500,000 in principal
amount at Stated Maturity of its 9% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 (the
"Convertible Notes");
WHEREAS, the Company and the Guarantors and each of the other parties
to the Indentures desire to amend the terms of Section 10.2 of each of the
Indentures, relating to the limitation of liability of each individual
Guarantor, in the manner hereinafter provided;
1
<PAGE> 2
WHEREAS, such amendments may be made without notice to or consent of
any Holder of Notes pursuant to Section 9.1 (b) and Section 9.1 (f) of each of
the Indentures;
WHEREAS, all acts and things prescribed by the Indentures, by law and
by the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company, of the
Guarantors and of BONY necessary to make this Third Supplemental Indenture a
valid instrument legally binding on the Company, the Guarantors and BONY in the
capacities in which each is a party hereto, in accordance with its terms, have
been duly done and performed; and
WHEREAS, all conditions precedent to amend or supplement the Indentures
have been met;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Effect of this Third Supplemental Indenture. This Third
Supplemental Indenture is supplemental to the Indentures and does and shall be
deemed to form a part of, and shall be construed in connection with and as a
part of, the respective Indentures for any and all purposes. In the event of any
conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Third Supplemental Indenture
and either of the Indentures, the terms of this Third Supplemental Indenture
shall govern. The Senior Notes, the Convertible Notes and the Indentures, as
amended by this Third Supplemental Indenture, are in all respects ratified and
confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms, as amended hereby.
SECTION 2. Amendment of Section 10.2 of the Senior Note Indenture. The
second sentence of Section 10.2 of the Senior Note Indenture shall be amended so
as to read hereafter as follows:
"To effectuate the foregoing intention, each such Guarantor hereby
irrevocably agrees that the obligation of such Guarantor under its
Guarantee under this Article X shall be limited to the maximum amount
as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant
under such laws, (including, if applicable, its obligations under the
Convertible Notes) and after giving effect to any collections from,
rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of
any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Guarantor under this Article X, result in the obligations of such
Guarantor in respect of such maximum amount not constituting a
fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or not otherwise being
void, voidable or unenforceable under any bankruptcy, reorganization,
receivership, insolvency, liquidation or other similar legislation or
legal principles under any applicable foreign law."
2
<PAGE> 3
SECTION 3. Amendment of Section 10.2 of Convertible Note Indenture. The
second sentence of Section 10.2 of the Convertible Note indenture shall be
amended so as to read hereafter as follows:
"To effectuate the foregoing intention, each such Guarantor hereby
irrevocably agrees that the obligation of such Guarantor under its
Guarantee under this Article X shall be limited to the maximum amount
as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant
under such laws, (including, if applicable, its obligations under the
Senior Notes) and after giving effect to any collections from, rights
to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any
other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor
under this Article X, result in the obligations of such Guarantor in
respect of such maximum amount not constituting a fraudulent conveyance
or fraudulent transfer or not otherwise being void, voidable or
unenforceable under any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership,
insolvency, liquidation or other similar legislation or legal
principles under any applicable foreign law."
SECTION 4. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS THIRD SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
SECTION 5. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of
counterparts or copies of this Third Supplemental Indenture. Each signed
counterpart or copy shall be an original, but all of such executed counterparts
or copies together shall represent the same agreement.
SECTION 6. Severability. In case one or more of the provisions of this
Third Supplemental Indenture shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any respect for any reason, the validity, illegality and enforceability of any
such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not
in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the
provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the fullest extent provided by law.
SECTION 7. Headings. The headings in this Third Supplemental Indenture
have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not considered a part
3
<PAGE> 4
hereof and in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third
Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.
PLD TELEKOM INC.
By: /s/ Clive Anderson
------------------------------------
NWE CAPITAL (CYPRUS) LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
------------------------------------
PLD ASSET LEASING LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
------------------------------------
PLD CAPITAL LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
------------------------------------
PLD CAPITAL ASSET (U.S.) INC.
By: /s/ Clive Anderson
------------------------------------
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
CORPORATIONS LIMITED
By: /s/ Clive Anderson
------------------------------------
4
<PAGE> 5
BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
By: Signature Illegible
-------------------------------
/s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------
CLAYTON A. WAITE
APROPOS INVESTMENTS LTD.
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Senior Note Trustee and Convertible Note Trustee, and
as collateral agent or escrow agent under the other Amended Documents
By: /s/ Ming J. Shiang
-------------------------------
MING J. SHIANG
Vice President
5
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4.6
PLD TELEKOM INC.
(FORMERLY PETERSBURG LONG DISTANCE INC.)
CUSIP NO. 69340T-AA-8
14% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTE DUE 2004
No. E-1
THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO.
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO PLD TELEKOM INC. OR THE REGISTRAR FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS HAS BEEN REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY
PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS HAS
BEEN REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFER OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE,
AND NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR TO A
SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF
INTERESTS IN THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.6 OF THE
INDENTURE, DATED AS OF MAY 31, 1996, AS AMENDED, BETWEEN PLD TELEKOM
INC. (FORMERLY PETERSBURG LONG DISTANCE INC.), CERTAIN CORPORATIONS
ACTING AS GUARANTORS AND NAMED THEREIN, AND THE TRUSTEE NAMED THEREIN,
PURSUANT TO WHICH THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED.
<PAGE> 2
PLD Telekom Inc. (formerly Petersburg Long Distance Inc.), a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for value received, hereby promises to pay
to CEDE & CO., or its registered assigns, the principal sum indicated on
Schedule A hereof, on June 1, 2004.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth in this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purposes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be
duly executed under its corporate seal.
Dated: October 21, 1998
PLD TELEKOM INC.
By: /s/ James R.S. Hatt
Name: James R.S. Hatt
Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Corporate Seal)
By: /s/ Simon Edwards
Name: Simon Edwards
Title: Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee,
certifies that this is one of the
Notes referred to in the Indenture.
By: /s/ Thomas Tabor
Authorized Signatory
PLD TELEKOM INC.
(FORMERLY PETERSBURG LONG DISTANCE INC.)
GLOBAL NOTE
REPRESENTING 14% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2004
2
<PAGE> 3
1. Indenture.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of debt securities
of PLD Telekom Inc. (formerly Petersburg Long Distance Inc.), a Delaware
corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the
Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the "Company"),
designated as its "14% Senior Discount Notes due 2004" (herein called the
"Notes") limited in aggregate principal amount at Stated Maturity to
$123,000,000 plus any additional amounts that may accrete from June 1, 1998
through November 30, 1998 (the "Total Principal Amount"), issued under an
indenture dated as of May 31, 1996 (as amended or supplemented from time to
time, the "Indenture") among the Company, the corporations acting as guarantors
and named therein (the "Guarantors"), and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the
"Trustee," which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to
which Indenture reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective
rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company,
the Guarantors, the Trustee and each Holder of Notes and of the terms upon which
the Notes are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The summary of the
terms of this Note contained herein does not purport to be complete and is
qualified by reference to the Indenture. All terms used in this Note which are
not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain
Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other
distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into or permit certain transactions
with Affiliates, create Liens, enter into or permit certain Sale and Leaseback
Transactions, make Asset Sales and engage in businesses other than the
Telecommunications Business. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the
ability of the Company to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or
permit any other Person to merge with or into the Company, or sell, convey,
assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the
Property of the Company to any other Person. In addition, the Indenture imposes
limitations on the ability of Restricted Subsidiaries to issue guarantees and
Preferred Shares and to create consensual restrictions upon their ability to pay
dividends and make certain other payments to the Company.
2. Principal and Interest.
The Company promises to pay the Total Principal Amount to the
Holder hereof on June 1, 2004.
This Note is issued at a discounted principal value of
$87,697,300. This Note will accrete interest at a rate computed as if this Note
had been issued bearing interest at the rate of 14% per annum on May 31, 1996
(being a rate of 14.9445% per annum for the period from the Issue Date through
November 30, 1996), compounded semi-annually, to an aggregate principal amount
of $123,000,000 by December 1, 1998 (subject to the provisions of the next
paragraph). Thereafter interest on this Note will accrue at the rate of 14% per
annum (subject to the provisions of the next paragraph) and will be payable in
cash semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing June 1,
1999, until the principal amount hereof is paid or made available for payment.
The effect of the foregoing is that this Note will bear interest at the rate of
14.9445% per annum from the Issue Date through November 30, 1996 and 14% per
annum thereafter (subject to the provisions of the next paragraph). The payment
of interest on this Note in respect of the period from the Issue Date to
December 1, 1998, however, will effectively be deferred until Maturity and such
deferred interest will be compounded semi-annually and added to the outstanding
principal amount of this Note. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
<PAGE> 4
Since the Company did not receive on or before May 31, 1998,
$20,000,000 in Cash Proceeds from a sale or sales of Qualified Stock of the
Company occurring subsequent to the Issue Date (other than Qualified Stock
issued upon the exercise of Warrants or upon conversion of the Convertible
Notes), this Note will bear interest at the rate of 14.5% per annum commencing
on June 1, 1998 until any Interest Payment Date prior to which the Company shall
have received such $20,000,000 in Cash Proceeds from such a sale of Qualified
Stock. Commencing on such Interest Payment Date, this Note will again bear
interest at the rate of 14% per annum. For purposes of this interest rate
adjustment provision, the Company will be deemed to have received such
$20,000,000 in Cash Proceeds if a Change of Control has occurred. The interest
so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment
Date will, subject to certain exceptions provided in the Indenture, be paid to
the Person in whose name this Note (or the Note in exchange or substitution for
which this Note was issued) is registered at the close of business on the Record
Date for interest payable on such Interest Payment Date. The Record Date for any
Interest Payment Date is the close of business on May 15 or November 15, as the
case may be, whether or not a Business Day, immediately preceding the Interest
Payment Date on which such interest is payable. Any such interest not so
punctually paid or duly provided for ("Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Record Date and shall be paid as
provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture.
Each payment of interest in respect of an Interest Payment
Date will include interest (including Additional Amounts (as hereinafter
defined), if any, and Special Interest (as defined in the Indenture, if any)
accrued through the day before such Interest Payment Date. If an Interest
Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the interest payment to
be made on such Interest Payment Date will be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment
Date, and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed
payment.
If this Note was issued in substitution for an Initial Note
pursuant to a Registered Exchange Offer on or prior to the Record Date for the
first Interest Payment Date following such substitution, accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, on the equivalent principal amount of the Initial Note in
substitution for which this Note was issued, up to but not including the date of
issuance of this Note, shall be paid on the first Interest Payment Date for this
Note to the Holder of this Note on the first Record Date with respect to this
Note. If this Note was issued in substitution for an Initial Note pursuant to a
Registered Exchange Offer subsequent to the Record Date for the first Interest
Payment Date following such substitution but on or prior to such Interest
Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the
equivalent principal amount of the Initial Note in substitution for which this
Note was issued and any accrued and unpaid interest on this Note, including
Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, through the day before
such Interest Payment Date shall be paid on such Interest Payment Date to the
Holder of such Initial Note on such Record Date. Any accretion of value with
respect to the principal amount at Stated Maturity of the Initial Note for which
this Note was issued up to but including the date of issuance of this Note shall
be included as Accreted Value with respect to this Note.
To the extent lawful, the Company shall pay interest on (i) if
prior to December 1, 1998, any overdue Accreted Value of (and premium, if any,
on) this Note, or if on or after December 1, 1998, any overdue principal of (and
premium, if any, on) this Note, at the interest rate borne on this Note, plus 1%
per annum, and (ii) Defaulted Interest (without regard to any applicable grace
period), including Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, at
the same rate. The Company's obligation pursuant to the previous sentence shall
apply whether such overdue amount is due at its Stated Maturity, as a result of
the Company's obligations pursuant to Section 3.6, Section 4.7 or Section 4.8 of
the Indenture, or otherwise.
<PAGE> 5
3. Additional Amounts.
Except to the extent required by law, any and all payments of,
or in respect of, this Note shall be made free and clear of and without
deduction for or on account of any and all present or future taxes, levies,
imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings and all liabilities with respect
thereto imposed by Canada, the Russian Federation, Cyprus or any other
jurisdiction with which the Company or any Guarantor has some connection
(including any jurisdiction (other than the United States of America) from or
through which payments under the Notes are made) or any political subdivision of
or any taxing authority in any such jurisdiction ("Canadian Taxes," "Russian
Taxes," "Cypriot Taxes" or "Other Taxes," respectively). If the Company or any
Guarantor shall be required by law to withhold or deduct any Canadian Taxes,
Russian Taxes, Cypriot Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any sum
payable under this Note or pursuant to a Guarantee, the sum payable by the
Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, thereunder shall be increased by
the amount ("Additional Amounts") necessary so that after making all required
withholdings and deductions, the Holder of this Note shall receive an amount
equal to the sum that it would have received had no such withholdings and
deductions been made; provided that any such sum shall not be paid in respect of
any Canadian Taxes, Russian Taxes, Cypriot Taxes or Other Taxes to the Holder of
this Note (an "Excluded Holder") (i) resulting from the beneficial owner of this
Note carrying on business or being deemed to carry on business in or through a
permanent establishment or fixed base in the relevant taxing jurisdiction or any
political subdivision thereof or having any other connection with the relevant
taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or any taxing authority
therein other than the mere holding or owning of this Note, being a beneficiary
of the Guarantees, the receipt of any income or payments in respect of this Note
or the Guarantees or the enforcement of this Note or the Guarantees, (ii)
resulting from the Company or any Guarantor not dealing at arm's length (within
the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with the Holder of this Note at the
time of such payment or at the time the amount of such payment is deemed to have
been paid or credited or (iii) that would not have been imposed but for the
presentation (where presentation is required) of this Note for payment more than
180 days after the date such payment became due and payable or was duly provided
for, whichever occurs later. The Company or the Guarantors, as applicable, will
also (i) make such withholding or deduction and (ii) remit the full amount
deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable
law, and, in any such case, the Company will furnish to each Holder on whose
behalf an amount was so remitted, within 30 calendar days after the date the
payment of any Canadian Taxes, Russian Taxes, Cypriot Taxes or Other Taxes is
due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such
payment by the Company or the Guarantors, as applicable. The Company will, upon
written request of each Holder (other than an Excluded Holder), reimburse each
such Holder for the amount of (i) any Canadian Taxes, Russian Taxes, Cypriot
Taxes or Other Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Holder as a result of
payments made under or with respect to any Notes, and (ii) any Canadian Taxes,
Russian Taxes, Cypriot Taxes or Other Taxes so levied or imposed with respect to
any reimbursement under the foregoing clause (i) so that the net amount received
by such Holder (net of payments made under or with respect to such Notes or the
Guarantees) after such reimbursement will not be less than the net amount the
Holder hereof would have received if Canadian Taxes, Russian Taxes, Cypriot
Taxes or Other Taxes on such reimbursement had not been imposed.
In addition, the Company or the Guarantors will pay any stamp,
issue, registration, documentary or other similar taxes and duties, including
interest and penalties, in respect of the creation, issue and offering of the
Notes payable in Canada, the United States, the Russian Federation or Cyprus or
any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority of or in the foregoing.
The Company and the Guarantors will also pay and indemnify the Holders from and
against all court fees and taxes or other taxes and duties, including interest
and penalties, paid by any of them in any jurisdiction in connection with any
action permitted to be taken by the Trustee or the Holders to create the Liens
on the Collateral and the Convertible Note Collateral and to enforce the
obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the
Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or the Convertible Note Collateral
Documents.
<PAGE> 6
4. Method of Payment.
The Company, through the Paying Agent, shall pay interest on
this Note to the registered Holder of this Note, as provided above. The Holder
must surrender this Note to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The
Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States of America
that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of all debts public and
private. Principal and interest will be payable at the office of the Paying
Agent but, at the option of the Company, interest may be paid by check mailed to
the registered Holders at their registered addresses.
5. Paying Agent and Registrar.
Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar
under the Indenture. The Company may, upon written notice to the Trustee,
appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company or any of its
subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
6. Optional Redemption.
Except as set forth in the following paragraph, the Notes may
not be redeemed prior to June 13, 2001. Thereafter, the Notes will be subject to
redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than
30 calendar days' nor more than 60 calendar days' notice, at the prices
(expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon (if any), Additional Amounts (if any) and Special
Interest (if any) to the applicable Redemption Date, if redeemed during the
period from June 13, 2001 through May 31, 2002 at a percentage of 108.000% and
thereafter during the twelve-month period beginning June 1 of the years
indicated below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Percentage
---- ----------
<S> <C>
2002 104.000%
2003 and thereafter 100.000%
</TABLE>
The Notes may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, in whole but
not in part, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 days' notice to the Holders
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, at a redemption price equal to
the Accreted Value thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, (including
Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any) to the applicable
Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant
Record Date to receive interest (including Additional Amounts, if any, and
Special Interest, if any) due on the Interest Payment Date that is on or prior
to the Redemption Date) if, as a result of any change in or amendment to the
laws or the regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of Canada, Cyprus, the
Russian Federation or any other jurisdiction with which the Company or any
Guarantor has any connection (other than as a result of a merger or
consolidation of the Company with or into a newly formed corporation solely for
the purpose of moving the Company's domicile out of Canada) or any political
subdivision thereof or any authority thereof or having power to tax therein, or
any change in the application or official interpretation of such laws or
regulations, or any change in administrative policy or assessing practice of the
applicable taxing authority, which change or amendment becomes effective on or
after May 24, 1996, the Company or the Guarantors (if the Guarantees are called)
are or would be required on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date to pay
Additional Amounts with respect to the Notes or the Guarantees and the payment
of such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable
measures available to the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be. The
Company will also pay to the Holders on the Redemption Date any Additional
Amounts payable in respect of the period ending on the Redemption Date. Prior to
the publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this provision, which in
no event will be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which
the Company or the Guarantors,
<PAGE> 7
as the case may be, would be required to pay such Additional Amounts were a
payment in respect of the Notes then due, the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee (i) an Officers' Certificate stating that the obligation to pay such
Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the Company or the Guarantors, as the
case may be, taking reasonable measures and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel,
independent of the Company and the Guarantors and approved by the Trustee, to
the effect that the Company or the Guarantors have or will become obligated to
pay such Additional Amounts as a result of such change or amendment. Such
notice, once delivered by the Company to the Trustee, will be irrevocable. The
Trustee shall accept such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as
sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the condition precedent set forth in
clauses (i) and (ii) above, in which event it shall be conclusive and binding on
the Holders.
7. Notice of Redemption.
At least 30 calendar days but not more than 60 calendar days
before a Redemption Date, the Company will send a notice of redemption, first
class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of Notes to be redeemed at the addresses
of such Holders as they appear in the Note Register.
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time,
the Notes to be redeemed will be chosen by the Trustee in accordance with the
Indenture. If any Note is redeemed subsequent to a Record Date with respect to
any Interest Payment Date specified above and on or prior to such Interest
Payment Date, then any accrued interest (including Additional Amounts, if any,
and Special Interest, if any) will be paid on such Interest Payment Date to the
Holder of the Note at the close of business on such Record Date. If money in an
amount sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Notes (or portions thereof)
to be redeemed on the Redemption Date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or
before the applicable Redemption Date and certain other conditions are
satisfied, interest (including Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest,
if any) on the Notes to be redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date will cease
to accrue.
The Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
8. Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon Change of Control.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of
Notes shall have the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder's
Notes, in whole or in part in a principal amount that is an integral multiple of
$1,000, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, at a purchase price in cash equal
to 101% of the Accreted Value thereof on any Change of Control Payment Date,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, Additional Amounts, if any, and
Special Interest, if any, to the Change of Control Payment Date.
Within 30 calendar days following any Change of Control, the
Company shall send, or cause to be sent, by first class mail, postage prepaid, a
notice regarding the Change of Control Offer to each Holder of Notes. The Holder
of this Note may elect to have this Note or a portion hereof in an authorized
denomination purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to
Require Purchase" appearing below and tendering this Note pursuant to the Change
of Control Offer. Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of
Control Purchase Price with respect thereto, all Notes or portions thereof
accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to
accrue interest, Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, from
and after the Change of Control Payment Date.
9. Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon Asset Sale.
Subject to the limitations set forth in the next following
paragraph, if at any time the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in
any Asset Sale, as a result of which the aggregate amount
<PAGE> 8
of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000, the Company shall, within 30 calendar
days of the date the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000, use the
then-existing Excess Proceeds to make an offer to purchase from all Holders, on
a pro rata basis, Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the maximum
principal amount that may be purchased out of the then-existing Excess Proceeds,
at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the Accreted Value thereof on any
Asset Sale Payment Date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any,
Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, to the Asset Sale
Payment Date, provided that Excess Proceeds attributed to an Asset Sale of
Convertible Note Collateral (as defined on the Indenture) must be used first to
make an "Asset Sale Offer" pursuant to the Convertible Note Indenture (as
defined in the Indenture). Upon completion of an Asset Sale Offer (including
payment of the Asset Sale Purchase Price for accepted Notes), any surplus Excess
Proceeds that were the subject of such offer shall cease to be Excess Proceeds,
and the Company may then use such amounts for general corporate purposes,
including the making of an "Asset Sale Offer" pursuant to the Convertible Note
Indenture.
Notwithstanding the paragraph above, the Company will not be
obligated to repurchase Notes in connection with an Asset Sale Offer
representing in aggregate more than 25% of the original aggregate principal
amount of the Notes (which original aggregate principal amount shall for these
purposes be the aggregate amount originally allocated to the Notes, net of any
amounts allocated to the Warrants, without any adjustment whatsoever) prior to
the date following the Five Year Date, and the original aggregate principal
amount of Notes repurchased in connection with any Asset Sale Offer having a
purchase date prior to the date following the Five Year Date shall represent no
more than 25% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes less the
original aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased pursuant to Asset Sale
Offers relating to all prior Asset Sales. To the extent that the amount of
Excess Proceeds exceeds the amount of Notes purchased because of the limitation
imposed by the immediately preceding sentence (the amount of such excess being
the "Aggregate Unused Proceeds"), such Aggregate Unused Proceeds shall
constitute Excess Proceeds for purposes of the first Asset Sale Offer that is
made after the Five Year Date and, in the event the amount of the Aggregate
Unused Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000, promptly after the Five Year Date, the
Company shall commence an Asset Sale Offer on a pro rata basis for an aggregate
principal amount of Notes equal to the Aggregate Unused Proceeds (and any other
Excess Proceeds that arise between the Five Year Date and such Asset Sale Offer)
at a purchase price equal to 100% of the Accreted Value of the Notes, plus
accrued interest, if any, Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if
any, to the date of purchase.
Within 30 calendar days of the date the amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000, the Company shall send, or cause to be sent, by
first class mail, postage prepaid, a notice regarding the Asset Sale Offer to
each Holder of Notes. The Holder of this Note may elect to have this Note or a
portion hereof in an authorized denomination purchased by completing the form
entitled "Option of Holder to Require Purchase" appearing below and tendering
this Note pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. Unless the Company defaults in the
payment of the Offer Purchase Price with respect thereto, all Notes or portions
thereof selected for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to
accrue interest, Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, from
and after the Asset Sale Payment Date.
10. The Global Note.
So long as this Global Note is registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee, members of, or participants in, the Depositary
("Agent Members") shall have no rights under the Indenture with respect to this
Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or the Trustee as its
custodian, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Guarantors, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantors or the Trustee as the
absolute owner of this Global Note for all purposes. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall (i) prevent the Company, the Guarantors, the
Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization
<PAGE> 9
furnished by the Depositary or (ii) impair, as between the Depositary and its
Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of
the rights of a Holder of Notes.
The Holder of this Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold
interests in this Global Note through Agent Members, to take any action which a
Holder of Notes is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes.
Whenever, as a result of an optional redemption of Notes by
the Company, a Change of Control Offer, an Asset Sale Offer or an exchange for
Certificated Notes, this Global Note is redeemed, repurchased or exchanged in
part, this Global Note shall be surrendered by the Holder thereof to the Trustee
who shall cause an adjustment to be made to Schedule A hereof so that the
principal amount of this Global Note will be equal to the portion not redeemed,
repurchased or exchanged and shall thereafter return this Global Note to such
Holder; provided that this Global Note shall be in a principal amount at Stated
Maturity of $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000.
11. Transfer and Exchange.
The Holder of this Global Note shall, by its acceptance of
this Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in this Global
Note may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by such Holder
(or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Notes
represented thereby shall be required to be reflected in book entry form.
Transfers of this Global Note shall be limited to transfers in
whole, and not in part, to the Depositary, its successors and their respective
nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in this Global Note may be transferred
in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary (or its
successors).
This Global Note will be exchanged by the Company for one or
more Certificated Notes if (a) the Depositary (i) has notified the Company that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as, or ceases to be, a "Clearing Agency"
registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act and (ii) a successor to the
Depositary registered as a "Clearing Agency" under Section 17A of the Exchange
Act is not appointed by the Company within 90 calendar days or (b) the
Depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary and a
successor to the Depositary is not able to be appointed by the Company within 90
calendar days. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Company
shall, at the request of the Holder hereof, exchange all or part of this Global
Note for one or more Certificated Notes; provided that the principal amount at
Stated Maturity of each of such Certificated Notes and this Global Note, after
such exchange, shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Whenever this
Global Note is exchanged as a whole for one or more Certificated Notes, it shall
be surrendered by the Holder to the Trustee for cancellation. Whenever this
Global Note is exchanged in part for one or more Certificated Notes, it shall be
surrendered by the Holder to the Trustee and the Trustee shall make the
appropriate notations thereon pursuant to Section 2.5(c) of the Indenture. All
Certificated Notes issued in exchange for this Global Note or any portion hereof
shall be registered in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee.
Any Certificated Notes issued in exchange for this Global Note shall include the
Unit Legend except as set forth in Section 2.6(j) of the Indenture. Interests in
this Global Note may not be exchanged for Certificated Notes other than as
provided in this paragraph.
Following the suspension or termination of a Shelf Registration
Statement, the Holder of this Note (or holders of interests therein) and
prospective purchasers designated by such Holder (or such holders of interests
therein) shall have the right to obtain from the Company upon request by such
Holder (or such holders of interests) or prospective purchasers, during any
period in which the Company is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, or exempt from reporting pursuant to 12g3-2(b) under the
<PAGE> 10
Exchange Act, the information required by paragraph (d)(4)(i) of Rule 144 in
connection with any transfer or proposed transfer of such Note or interest.
12. Denominations.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of $1,000 of principal amount at Stated Maturity and integral
multiples thereof.
13. Unclaimed Money.
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains
unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to
the Company at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another
Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Company and not to the Trustee for payment unless such abandoned property
law designates another Person.
14. Discharge and Defeasance.
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may
terminate some or all of its and the Guarantors' obligations under the Notes,
the Guarantees, the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Convertible Note
Collateral Documents if the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee money
or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the
Notes to redemption or maturity, as the case may be.
15. Amendment, Waiver.
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i)
the Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents and the Convertible Note
Collateral Documents may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of
at least a majority in principal amount at Stated Maturity of the outstanding
Notes and (ii) any past Default and its consequences may be waived with the
written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount at
Stated Maturity of the outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of
Notes, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend the Indenture, the
Notes, the Collateral Documents and the Convertible Note Collateral Document (i)
to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or the Guarantors,
as applicable, and the assumption by such successor of the covenants of the
Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Collateral
Documents or the Convertible Note Collateral Documents; (ii) to add additional
covenants or to surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company or the
Guarantors by the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Convertible Note
Collateral Documents; (iii) to add any additional Events of Default; (iv) to
provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of Certificated
Notes; (v) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the
Indenture of a successor Trustee; (vi) to add additional security for the Notes
and/or the Guarantees; (vii) to cure any ambiguity in the Indenture, the
Collateral Documents or the Convertible Note Collateral Documents, to correct or
supplement any provision in the Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the
Convertible Note Collateral Documents which may be inconsistent with any other
provision therein or to add any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under the Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the
Convertible Note Collateral Documents, provided that such actions shall not
adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or (viii)
to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain
the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.
<PAGE> 11
16. Defaults and Remedies.
Events of Default under the Indenture include in summary form:
default in payment of interest, including Additional Amounts, if any, or Special
Interest, if any, on the Notes for 30 days; default in payment of principal on
the Notes; failure to comply with certain of the covenants in the Indenture,
including the Change of Control covenant, the Asset Sale covenant or the
Restrictive Payments covenant; failure by the Company to comply with certain of
its other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes or any Collateral Document or
any Convertible Note Collateral Document or a breach of a representation or
warranty in any Collateral Document or any Convertible Note Collateral Document
and the continuance of such default or breach for 45 days after notice;
expropriation of assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
having a book value, less the book value of the expropriation proceeds,
constituting more than 15% of the book value, on a consolidated basis, of the
Company's assets minus current assets; defaults in the payment of certain other
Indebtedness, or defaults, other than such payment defaults, which result in the
acceleration prior to express maturity of certain other Indebtedness or which
consist of the failure to pay at maturity; certain final judgments which remain
undischarged, unwaived, unappealed, unbonded, unstayed or unsatisfied; certain
events of bankruptcy or insolvency; failure of a Guarantee, a Collateral
Document or any Convertible Note Collateral Document to be in effect, the denial
of obligations under a Guarantee, a Collateral Document, a Convertible Note
Collateral Document or the Notes by the Company or the Guarantors party thereto
or the failure of the Notes and the Guarantees to be secured by the theretofore
perfected security interests in the Collateral or the Convertible Note
Collateral (except as permitted by the Indenture, the Collateral Documents or
the Convertible Note Collateral Documents), which in each circumstance continues
for 30 days after notice. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount at Stated Maturity of
the Notes, subject to certain limitations, may declare all the Notes to be
immediately due and payable. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are
Events of Default and shall result in the Notes being immediately due and
payable upon the occurrence of such Events of Default without any further act of
the Trustee or any Holder.
Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture, the
Guarantees, the Notes, the Collateral Documents or the Convertible Note
Collateral Documents except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse
to enforce the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or
the Convertible Note Collateral Documents unless it receives reasonable
indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a Majority in
principal amount at Stated Maturity of the Notes may direct the Trustee in its
exercise of any trust or power under the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and
the Convertible Note Collateral Documents. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount at Stated Maturity of the outstanding Notes, by written notice
to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind any declaration of acceleration and
its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
decree, and if all Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment
of principal and interest (including Additional Amounts, if any, and Special
Interest, if any) that has become due solely because of the acceleration.
17. Collateral Documents.
As provided in the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the
Convertible Note Collateral Documents and subject to certain limitations set
forth therein, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the
Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Convertible Note Collateral
Documents are secured by the Collateral and the Convertible Note Collateral as
provided in the Collateral Documents and the Convertible Note Collateral
Documents. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound to all terms and
provisions of the Collateral Documents and the Convertible Note Collateral
Documents, as the same may be amended from time to time. The Liens created under
the Collateral Documents shall be released upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the
Convertible Note Collateral Documents.
<PAGE> 12
18. Individual Rights of Trustee.
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee or any Paying Agent or Registrar, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal
with the Company, the Guarantors, its Restricted Subsidiaries or its Affiliates
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent or
Registrar, as the case may be, under the Indenture.
19. No Recourse Against Certain Others.
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any
obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or
the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation, solely by reason of his or her status as a
director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any
Guarantor. By accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all such
liability (but only such liability) as part of the consideration for issuance of
such Note to such Holder.
20. Governing Law.
THE INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE
TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SAID STATE.
21. Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or
an assignee, such as TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act).
22. CUSIP Numbers.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be printed on the Notes and have directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as
to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained
in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers placed thereon.
23. Subordination.
The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is, to the extent
provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Note is issued
subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of
this Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so
provided, and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.
<PAGE> 13
The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written
request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it
the text of this Note. Requests may be made to:
PLD Telekom Inc.
680 Fifth Avenue
24th Floor
New York, New York 10019
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE
Subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture, the
Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to in this Note and each
hereinafter referred to as a "Guarantor," which term includes any successor or
additional Guarantor under the Indenture) have, jointly and severally,
irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed (a) the due and punctual payment of
the principal (and premium, if any) of and interest (including Additional
Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any) on the Notes, whether at Stated
Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer,
Asset Sale Offer, purchase or otherwise, (b) the due and punctual payment of
interest on the overdue principal of and interest (including Additional Amounts,
if any, and Special Interest, if any) on the Notes, if any, to the extent
lawful, (c) the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the
Company and the Guarantors to the Holders under the Indenture, the Notes, the
Collateral Documents and the Convertible Note Collateral Documents and (d) in
case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such
other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed
in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated
Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer,
Asset Sale Offer, purchase or otherwise. Capitalized terms used herein shall
have the same meanings assigned to them in the Indenture unless otherwise
indicated.
Payment on each Note is guaranteed jointly and severally, by
the Guarantors pursuant to Article X of the Indenture and reference is made to
such Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantees.
The obligations of each Guarantor are limited to the lesser of
(a) an amount equal to such Guarantor's Adjusted Net Assets as of the date of
the Guarantee and (b) the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such
maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor
(including, if applicable, its obligations under the Convertible Notes), and
after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of
any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under
its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Indenture,
result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting
a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under
federal or state law or not otherwise being void, voidable or unenforceable
under any similar other bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, liquidation or
other similar legislation or legal principles under applicable foreign law. Each
Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under a Guarantee shall be
entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in a pro rata amount based
on the Adjusted Net Assets of each Guarantor.
Certain of the Guarantors may be released from their
Guarantees upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided in the
Indenture.
<PAGE> 14
The Guarantee shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its
successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and the
Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder
or the Trustee, the rights, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that
party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or
assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in the Indenture.
NWE CAPITAL (CYPRUS) LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
PLD ASSET LEASING LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
PLD CAPITAL LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
PLD CAPITAL ASSET (U.S.) INC.
By: /s/ E. Clive Anderson
BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
By: /s/ E. Clive Anderson
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS
LIMITED
By: /s/ E. Clive Anderson
<PAGE> 15
SCHEDULE A
SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
The initial principal amount at Stated Maturity of this Note shall be
$123,000,000.00. The following decreases/increase in the principal amount at
maturity of this Note have been made:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT AT NOTATION
DECREASE IN INCREASE IN MATURITY MADE BY
DATE OF PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL FOLLOWING SUCH OR ON
DECREASE/ AMOUNT AT AMOUNT AT DECREASE/ BEHALF OF
INCREASE MATURITY MATURITY INCREASE TRUSTEE
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 16
ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered Holder
if such Holder desires to transfer this Note)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
TAX IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF TRANSFEREE
(Please print name and address of transferee)
this Note, together with all right, title and interest herein, and does hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint ________________________ Attorney to transfer
this Note on the Security Register, with full power of substitution.
Dated: _______________________
______________________________ ________________________ Signature of Holder
Signatures must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Registrar, in which
requirements include membership or
participation in the Security Transfer Agent
Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Registrar in addition to,
or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the Name as
written upon the face of this Note in every particular, without alteration or
any change whatsoever.
<PAGE> 17
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
(check as appropriate)
[ ] In connection with the Change of Control Offer made pursuant to
Section 4.7 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have
[ ] the entire principal amount
[ ] $_____________________ ($1,000 in principal amount at Stated
Maturity or an integral multiple thereof) of this Note
repurchased by the Company. The undersigned hereby directs
the Trustee or Paying Agent to pay it or __________________an
amount in cash equal to 101% of the Accreted Value of this
Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, to
the Change of Control Payment Date.
[ ] In connection with the Asset Sale Offer made pursuant to Section 4.8
of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have
[ ] the entire principal amount
[ ] $_____________________ ($1,000 in principal amount at Stated
Maturity or an integral multiple thereof) of this Note
repurchased by the Company. The undersigned hereby directs the
Trustee or Paying Agent to pay it or ______________________an
amount in cash equal to 100% of the Accreted Value of this
Note, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, to
the Asset Sale Payment Date.
Dated: _______________________
______________________________ ________________________ Signature of Holder
Signatures must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Registrar, in which
requirements include membership or
participation in the Security Transfer Agent
Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Registrar in addition to,
or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing must correspond to the Name as written
upon the face of this Note in every particular, without alteration or any change
whatsoever.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4.7
PETERSBURG LONG DISTANCE INC.
No. CG 1 CUSIP No. 71623PAC6
9% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2006
THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER
REFERRED TO.
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY
BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT ("RULE 144A") IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS
OF RULE 144A, OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) AND (B) IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED
STATES AND THE PROVINCES OF CANADA.
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION, TO PETERSBURG LONG DISTANCE INC. OR THE
REGISTRAR FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT AND ANY NOTE ISSUED
IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS HAS BEEN
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND
ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS HAS BEEN
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
TRANSFER OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, AND NOT IN
PART, TO NOMINEES OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR
SUCH SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS IN THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE
LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN
SECTION 2.6 OF THE INDENTURE, DATED AS OF MAY 31, 1996, AMONG PETERSBURG LONG
DISTANCE INC., CERTAIN CORPORATIONS ACTING AS GUARANTORS AND NAMED THEREIN AND
THE TRUSTEE NAMED THEREIN, PURSUANT TO WHICH THIS NOTE WAS ISSUED.
<PAGE> 2
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE INTEREST ACT (CANADA) AND DISCLOSURE THEREUNDER,
WHENEVER INTEREST, ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS, SPECIAL INTEREST, OR DEFAULTED INTEREST
OR INTEREST ON DEFAULTED INTEREST RELATING TO THE NOTES, IS TO BE CALCULATED ON
THE BASIS OF A YEAR OF 360 DAYS OR ANY OTHER PERIOD OF TIME THAT IS LESS THAN A
CALENDAR YEAR, THE YEARLY RATE OF INTEREST TO WHICH THE RATE DETERMINED PURSUANT
TO SUCH CALCULATION IS EQUIVALENT IS THE RATE SO DETERMINED MULTIPLIED BY THE
ACTUAL NUMBER OF DAYS IN THE CALENDAR YEAR IN WHICH THE SAME IS TO BE
ASCERTAINED AND DIVIDED BY EITHER 360 OR SUCH OTHER PERIOD OF TIME, AS THE CASE
MAY BE. THE RATE ACCRUING ON THE NOTES FOR PAYMENT PURPOSES SHALL BE DETERMINED
AS SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
Petersburg Long Distance Inc., an Ontario corporation, for
value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & Co., or its registered assigns,
the principal sum indicated on Schedule A hereof, on June 1, 2006.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purposes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.
Dated: June 12, 1996
PETERSBURG LONG DISTANCE INC.
By: /s/ James Hatt
-------------------------------------
Name: James Hatt
Title: Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Simon Edwards
-------------------------------------
Name: Simon Edwards
Title: Chief Financial Officer
2
<PAGE> 3
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee, certifies that this is one of
the Notes referred to in the Indenture.
By: /s/ Steven Torgeson
----------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
June 12, 1996
3
<PAGE> 4
PETERSBURG LONG DISTANCE INC.
9% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE DUE 2006
1. Indenture.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of debt securities
of Petersburg Long Distance Inc., an Ontario corporation (such corporation, and
its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being
herein called the "Company"), designated as its "9% Convertible Subordinated
Notes due 2006" (herein called the "Notes") limited in aggregate principal
amount at Stated Maturity to $26,500,000, issued under an indenture dated as of
May 31, 1996 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture")
among the Company, the corporations acting as guarantors and named therein (the
"Guarantors") and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the "Trustee," which term
includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations
of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Guarantors, the
Trustee and each Holder of Notes and of the terms upon which the Notes are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered. The summary of the terms of this Note
contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference
to the Indenture. All terms used in this Note which are not defined herein shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make Asset Sales. The Indenture
also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company to consolidate or merge
with or into any other Person or permit any other Person to merge with or into
the Company, or sell, convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of the Property of the Company to any other Person. The
Indenture does not contain any restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness,
the creation of liens or the payment of dividends or the making of
distributions, investments or certain other restricted payments or any financial
covenants.
2. Principal and Interest.
The Company promises to pay the principal amount set forth on
Schedule A of this Note to the Holder hereof on June 1, 2006.
This Note will commence to accrue interest from the Issue Date
at a rate computed as if this Note had been issued bearing interest at the rate
of 9% per annum on May 31, 1996 (being the rate of 9.5858% per annum for the
period from the Issue Date through November 30, 1996), and this Note will bear
interest at the rate of 9% per annum from December 1, 1996. The Company shall
pay such interest from the Issue Date or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date thereafter to which interest has been paid or
4
<PAGE> 5
duly provided for semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year,
commencing on December 1, 1996, in cash, to the Holder hereof until the
principal amount hereof is paid or made available for payment. The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
will, subject to certain exceptions provided in the Indenture, be paid to the
Person in whose name this Note (or the Note in exchange or substitution for
which this Note was issued) is registered at the close of business on the Record
Date for interest payable on such Interest Date. The Record Date for any
Interest Payment Date is the close of business on May 15 or November 15, as the
case may be, whether or not a Business Day, immediately preceding the Interest
Payment Date on which such interest is payable. Any such interest not so
punctually paid or duly provided for ("Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Record Date and shall be paid as
provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture. Interest will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Each payment of interest in respect of an Interest Payment
Date will include interest (including Additional Amounts (as hereinafter
defined), if any, and Special Interest (as hereinafter defined), if any),
accrued through the day before such Interest Payment Date. If an Interest
Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the interest payment to
be made on such Interest Payment Date will be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment
Date, and no additional interest will accrue as a result of such delayed
payment.
To the extent lawful, the Company shall pay interest on (i)any
overdue principal of (and premium, if any, on) this Note, at the interest rate
borne on this Note, plus 1% per annum, and (ii) Defaulted Interest (without
regard to any applicable grace period), at the same rate. The Company's
obligation pursuant to the previous sentence shall apply whether such overdue
amount is due at its Stated Maturity, as a result of the Company's obligations
pursuant to Section 3.6, Section 4.7, Section 4.8 or Section 4.14 of the
Indenture, or otherwise.
3. Additional Amounts.
Except to the extent required by law, any and all payments of,
or in respect of, this Note shall be made free and clear of and without
deduction for or on account of any and all present or future taxes, levies,
imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings and all liabilities with respect
thereto imposed by Canada, the Russian Federation, Cyprus or any other
jurisdiction with which the Company or any Guarantor has some connection
(including any jurisdiction (other than the United States of America) from or
through which payments under the Notes are made) or any political subdivision of
or any taxing authority in any such jurisdiction ("Canadian Taxes," "Russian
Taxes," "Cypriot Taxes" or "Other Taxes," respectively). If the Company or any
Guarantor shall be required by law to withhold or deduct any Canadian Taxes,
Russian Taxes, Cypriot Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any sum
payable under this Note or pursuant to a Guarantee, the sum payable by the
Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, thereunder shall be increased by
the amount ("Additional Amounts") necessary so that after making all required
withholdings and deductions, the Holder of this Note shall receive an amount
5
<PAGE> 6
equal to the sum that it would have received had no such withholdings and
deductions been made; provided that any such sum shall not be paid in respect of
any Canadian Taxes, Russian Taxes, Cypriot Taxes or Other Taxes to the Holder of
this Note (an "Excluded Holder") (i) resulting from the beneficial owner of this
Note carrying on business or being deemed to carry on business in or through a
permanent establishment or fixed base in the relevant taxing jurisdiction or any
political subdivision thereof or having any other connection with the relevant
taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or any taxing authority
therein other than the mere holding or owning of this Note, being a beneficiary
of the Guarantees, the receipt of any income or payments in respect of this Note
or the Guarantees or the enforcement of this Note or the Guarantees, (ii)
resulting from the Company or any Guarantor not dealing at arm's length (within
the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)), with the Holder of this Note at the
time of such payment or at the time the amount of such payment is deemed to have
been paid or credited or (iii) that would not have been imposed but for the
presentation (where presentation is required) of this Note for payment more than
180 days after the date such payment became due and payable or was duly provided
for, whichever occurs later. The Company or the Guarantors, as applicable, will
also (i) make such withholding or deduction and (ii) remit the full amount
deducted or withheld to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable
law, and, in any such case, the Company will furnish to each Holder on whose
behalf an amount was so remitted, within 30 calendar days after the date the
payment of any Canadian Taxes, Russian Taxes, Cypriot Taxes or Other Taxes is
due pursuant to applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing such
payment by the Company or the Guarantors, as applicable. The Company will, upon
written request of each Holder (other than an Excluded Holder), reimburse each
such Holder for the amount of (i) any Canadian Taxes, Russian Taxes, Cypriot
Taxes or Other Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Holder as a result of
payments made under or with respect to any Notes, and (ii) any Canadian Taxes,
Russian Taxes, Cypriot Taxes or Other Taxes so levied or imposed with respect to
any reimbursement under the foregoing clause (i) so that the net amount received
by such Holder (net of payments made under or with respect to such Notes or the
Guarantees) after such reimbursement will not be less than the net amount the
Holder hereof would have received if Canadian Taxes, Russian Taxes, Cypriot
Taxes or Other Taxes on such reimbursement had not been imposed.
In addition, the Company or the Guarantors will pay any stamp,
issue, registration, documentary or other similar taxes and duties, including
interest and penalties, in respect of the creation, issue and offering of the
Notes payable in Canada, the United States, the Russian Federation or Cyprus or
any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority of or in the foregoing.
The Company and the Guarantors will also pay and indemnify the Holders from and
against all court fees and taxes or other taxes and duties, including interest
and penalties, paid by any of them in any jurisdiction in connection with any
action permitted to be taken by the Trustee or the Holders to create the Liens
on the Collateral and to enforce the obligations of the Company or the
Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantees, the Collateral
Documents or the Senior Note Collateral Documents.
6
<PAGE> 7
4. Special Interest.
Special interest means such additional interest as is set
forth in subparagraphs (a) and (b) below.
(a) The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of the
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 31, 1996, between the Company and
the Initial Purchasers (the "Registration Agreement"), which agreement is
attached to the Indenture as Exhibit C thereto. In the event that either (a) the
Convertible Note Shelf Registration Statement (as such term is defined in the
Registration Agreement) is not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission") on or prior to the 45th day following the Issue Date, (b) the
Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the Commission on or
prior to the 120th day following the Issue Date or (c) any such Shelf
Registration Statement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter
cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purposes, without
being succeeded by a post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration
Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective, for a
period of more than 30 consecutive days, interest shall accrue on this Note (in
addition to any accrual of stated interest on this Note) from and including the
next day following each of (i) such 45-day period in the case of clause (a)
above, (ii) such 120-day period in the case of clause (b) above, (iii) such
30-day period in the case of clause (c) above (each such event referred to in
clauses (i) through (iii), a "Registration Default"). In each case following the
occurrence of a Registration Default, such additional interest (the "Special
Interest") will be payable to the Holder hereof during the first 90-day period
immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default in cash
semiannually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, at a rate equal to $0.01
per week per $1,000 principal amount of this Note. The Special Interest payable
to the Holder of this Note shall increase by an additional $0.01 per week per
$1,000 principal amount of this Note for each 90-day period up to a maximum of
$0.50 per week per $1,000 of this Note. Upon (w) the filing of the Shelf
Registration Statement after the 45-day period described in clause (a) above,
(x) the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement after the 120-day period
described in clause (b) above, or (y) the effectiveness of an applicable
Registration Statement after the 30-day period described in clause (c) above,
the Special Interest payable on this Note, with respect to such clause (a), (b)
or (c), as the case may be, from the date of such filing, effectiveness or
consummation, as the case may be, shall cease to accrue and all accrued and
unpaid Special Interest as of the occurrence of (w), (x) or (y) shall be paid to
the Holder hereof on the next Interest Payment Date with respect thereto.
Following the occurrence of (w), (x) and (y) above, the interest terms of this
Note shall revert to the original terms set forth above subject to paragraph (b)
below.
(b) In the event of the failure of the Company to procure, on
or before July 12, 1996, a recognized financial institution with capital of not
less than $10,000,000 organized under the laws of the Republic of Ireland which
the Trustee may lawfully appoint as a Qualified Foreign Collateral Agent (as
defined in Section 7.3 of the Indenture) (the "Procurement") with respect to
Technocom Preferred Stock, any payments thereon and any property substituted
therefor (the "Subject Collateral")
7
<PAGE> 8
pursuant to an agreement under which such Qualified Foreign Collateral Agent
will agree not to resign without the contemporaneous appointment of a successor
Qualified Foreign Collateral Agent (the "Prescribed Agreement"), then,
commencing on July 12, 1996, the Company shall pay to each Holder of the Notes
additional Special Interest in an amount equal to 1% per annum on the principal
amount of such Holder's Notes, accruing for each day until the Procurement is
made or Technocom or a successor is reorganized under the laws of Cyprus and a
successor Qualified Foreign Collateral Agent has been appointed in respect of
the Subject Collateral (the "Reorganization") under a Prescribed Agreement. Such
Special Interest shall be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears at the times
and in the manner provided for in the Indenture. Such Special Interest shall
cease to accrue upon the Procurement or the Reorganization taking place and all
accrued and unpaid Special Interest shall be paid to each Holder of the Notes on
the next Interest Payment Date with respect thereto. Any Special Interest
payable pursuant to this paragraph 4(b) shall be in addition to any Special
Interest that may be payable pursuant to paragraph 4(a) above.
Except as expressly provided in this paragraph 4, Special
Interest shall be treated as interest and any date on which Special Interest is
due and payable shall be treated as Interest Payment Date, for all purposes
under this Note and the Indenture.
5. Method of Payment.
The Company, through the Paying Agent, shall pay interest on
this Note to the registered Holder of this Note, as provided above. The Holder
must surrender this Note to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The
Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States of America
that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of all debts public and
private. Principal and interest will be payable at the office of the Paying
Agent but, at the option of the Company, interest may be paid by check mailed to
the registered Holders at their registered addresses.
6. Paying Agent and Registrar.
Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar
under the Indenture. The Company may, upon written notice to the Trustee,
appoint and change any Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company or any of its
subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
7. Optional Redemption.
Except as set forth in the following paragraph, the Notes may
not be redeemed prior to June 1, 2000. During the period from June 1, 2000 to
May 31, 2002, the Company may redeem all but not less than all of the Notes if
the Closing Price (as defined in the Indenture) of the Common Stock (as defined
in the Indenture) equals or exceeds 150% of the conversion price of the Notes
for a period of 30 consecutive days, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, Additional Amounts,
if any, and Special Interest, if any, to the applicable Redemption Date, and any
other amount due in respect thereof (but not including any
8
<PAGE> 9
amount on any Reset Penalty (as defined below)). Thereafter, the Notes will be
subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon
not less than 30 calendar days' nor more than 60 calendar days' notice, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon (if any), Additional Amounts (if any) and Special
Interest (if any) to the applicable Redemption Date, and any other amounts due
in respect thereof. No amount shall be paid in respect of any Reset Penalty upon
any redemption, offer to purchase or other acquisition except in respect of a
record date for the Reset Penalty which has passed.
The Notes may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, in
whole but not in part, upon not less than 30 or more than 60 calendar days'
notice to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, at a
redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any (including Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if
any), to the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of
record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest (including Additional
Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any) due on the Interest Payment Date
that is on or prior to the Redemption Date) and any other amounts due if, as a
result of any change in or amendment to the laws or the regulations or rulings
promulgated thereunder of Canada, Cyprus, the Russian Federation or any other
jurisdiction with which the Company or any Guarantor has any connection (other
than a connection arising as a result of a continuance or a merger or
consolidation of the Company with or into a newly formed corporation solely for
the purpose of moving the Company's domicile out of Canada) or any political
subdivision thereof or any authority thereof or having power to tax therein, or
any change in the application or official interpretation of such laws or
regulations, or any change in administrative policy or assessing practice of the
applicable taxing authority, which change or amendment becomes effective on or
after May 24, 1996, the Company or the Guarantors (if the Guarantees are called)
are or would be required on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date to pay
Additional Amounts with respect to the Notes or the Guarantees and the payment
of such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable
measures available to the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be. The
Company will also pay to holders on the Redemption Date any Additional Amounts
payable in respect of the period ending on the Redemption Date. Prior to the
publication of any notice of redemption pursuant to this provision, which in no
event will be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the
Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, would be required to pay such
Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of the Notes then due, the Company
shall deliver to the Trustee (i) an Officers' Certificate stating that the
obligation to pay such Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the Company or
the Guarantors, as the case may be, taking reasonable measures and (ii) an
Opinion of Counsel, independent of the Company and the Guarantors and approved
by the Trustee, to the effect that the Company or the Guarantors have or will
become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts as a result of such change or
amendment. Such notice, once delivered by the Company to the Trustee, will be
irrevocable. The Trustee shall accept such Officers' Certificate and Opinion of
Counsel as sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the condition precedent
set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above, in which event it shall be conclusive
and binding on the Holders.
9
<PAGE> 10
8. Notice of Redemption.
At least 30 calendar days but not more than 60 calendar days
before a Redemption Date, the Company will send a notice of redemption, first
class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of Notes to be redeemed at the addresses
of such Holders as they appear in the Note Register.
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time,
the Notes to be redeemed will be chosen by the Trustee in accordance with the
Indenture. If any Note is redeemed subsequent to a Record Date with respect to
any Interest Payment Date specified above and on or prior to such Interest
Payment Date, then any accrued interest (including Additional Amounts, if any,
and Special Interest, if any) will be paid on such Interest Payment Date to the
Holder of the Note on such Record Date. If money in an amount sufficient to pay
the Redemption Price of all Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the
Redemption Date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the applicable
Redemption Date and certain other conditions are satisfied, interest (including
Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any) on the Notes to be
redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date will cease to accrue.
The Notes are not subject to any sinking fund.
9. Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon Change of Control.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of
Notes shall have the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder's
Notes, in whole or in part in a principal amount that is an integral multiple of
$1,000, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, at a purchase price in cash equal
to 101% of the principal amount thereof on any Change of Control Payment Date,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, Additional Amounts, if any, and
Special Interest, if any, thereon to the Change of Control Payment Date.
Within 30 calendar days following any Change of Control, the
Company shall send, or cause to be sent, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a
notice regarding the Change of Control Offer to each Holder of Notes. The holder
of this Note may elect to have this Note or a portion hereof in an authorized
denomination purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to
Require Purchase" appearing below and tendering this Note pursuant to the Change
of Control Offer. Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of
Control Purchase Price with respect thereto, all Notes or portions thereof
accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to
accrue interest and Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any,
from and after the Change of Control Payment Date.
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<PAGE> 11
10. Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon Asset Sale.
Subject to the limitations set forth in the following
paragraph and the Indenture, if at any time the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary engages in any Asset Sale, as a result of which the aggregate amount
of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000, the Company shall, within 30 calendar
days of the date the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000, use the
then-existing Excess Proceeds to make an offer to purchase from all Holders, on
a pro rata basis, Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the maximum
principal amount that may be purchased out of the then-existing Excess Proceeds,
at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof on any
Asset Sale Payment Date, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, to the Asset Sale
Payment Date, provided that Excess Proceeds attributable to assets not
constituting Collateral (as defined in the Indenture) must be used first to make
an Asset Sale Offer pursuant to the Senior Note Indenture (as defined in the
Indenture) unless the Senior Notes are no longer outstanding and the Senior Note
Indenture has been satisfied and discharged, and then to make an Asset Sale
Offer for the Notes, if there remain Excess Proceeds after the Asset Sale Offer
for the Senior Notes has been completed. Upon completion of an Asset Sale Offer
(including payment of the Offer Purchase Price for accepted Notes), any surplus
Excess Proceeds that were the subject of such offer shall cease to be Excess
Proceeds, and the Company may then use such amounts for general corporate
purposes.
Notwithstanding the paragraph above, the Company will not be
obligated to repurchase Notes in connection with an Asset Sale Offer
representing in the aggregate more than 25% of the original aggregate principal
amount of the Notes (which original aggregate principal amount shall for these
purposes be $26,500,000, without any adjustment whatsoever) prior to the date
following the Five Year Date, and the original aggregate principal amount of
Notes repurchased in connection with any Asset Sale Offer having a purchase date
prior to the date following the Five Year Date shall represent no more than 25%
of the original aggregate principal amount of the Notes less the original
aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased pursuant to Asset Sale Offers
relating to all prior Asset Sales. To the extent that the amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds the amount of Notes purchased because of the limitation imposed
by the immediately preceding sentence (the amount of such excess being the
"Aggregate Unused Proceeds"), such Aggregate Unused Proceeds shall constitute
Excess Proceeds for purposes of the first Asset Sale Offer that is made after
the Five Year Date and, in the event the amount of the Aggregate Unused Proceeds
exceeds $5,000,000, promptly after the Five Year Date, the Company shall
commence an Asset Sale Offer on a pro rata basis for an aggregate principal
amount of Notes equal to the Aggregate Unused Proceeds (and any other Excess
Proceeds that arise between the Five Year Date and such Asset Sale Offer) at a
purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued
interest, if any, Special Interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, to
the date of purchase.
Within 30 calendar days of the date the amount of Excess
Proceeds exceeds $5,000,000, the Company shall send, or cause to be sent, by
first-class mail, postage
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prepaid, a notice regarding the Asset Sale Offer to each Holder of Notes. The
Holder of this Note may elect to have this Note or a portion hereof in an
authorized denomination purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of
Holder to Require Purchase" appearing below and tendering this Note pursuant to
the Asset Sale Offer. Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Offer
Purchase Price with respect thereto, all Notes or portions thereof selected for
payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest and
Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if any, from and after the
Asset Sale Payment Date.
11. Repurchase at the Option of Holders upon a Termination of Trading.
In the event of any Termination of Trading (as defined in the
Indenture) occurring after the Issue Date and on or prior to Maturity, each
Holder of Notes will have the right commencing on the date following the Five
Year Date, at the Holder's option, to require the Company to repurchase all or
any part of such Holder's Notes on the date (the "Repurchase Date") that is 30
days after the date the Company gives notice of the Termination of Trading at a
price (the "Repurchase Price") equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, Additional Amounts, if any,
and Special Interest, if any, thereon to the Repurchase Date.
On or before the 15th day after the occurrence of a
Termination of Trading (unless such Termination of Trading occurs prior to the
Five Year Date, then on the 15th day following the Five Year Date), the Company
shall mail to all Holders of Notes a notice of the occurrence of such
Termination of Trading, the Repurchase Price and the procedures which the Holder
must follow to exercise the repurchase right. To exercise such right, the Holder
of this Note must deliver, on or before the close of business on the Repurchase
Date, irrevocable written notice to the Company (or an agent designated by the
Company for such purpose) and to the Trustee of the Holder's exercise of such
right, together with the certificates evidencing the Notes with respect to which
the right is being exercised, duly endorsed for transfer and with the form
entitled "Option of Holder to Require Purchase" appearing below completed. Such
written notice is irrevocable.
12. Mandatory Redemption.
Except as set forth in Sections 9, 10 and 11, the Company is
not required to make any mandatory redemption payments or sinking fund payments
with respect to the Notes.
13. The Global Note.
So long as this Global Note is registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee, members of, or participants in, the Depositary
("Agent Members") shall have no rights under the Indenture with respect to this
Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or the Trustee as its
custodian, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Guarantors, the
Trustee and any agent of the Company, the Guarantors or the Trustee as the
absolute owner of this Global Note for all purposes. Notwithstanding
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the foregoing, nothing herein shall (i) prevent the Company, the Guarantors, the
Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary
or (ii) impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation
of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of
Notes.
The Holder of this Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise
authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold
interests in this Global Note through Agent Members, to take any action which a
Holder of Notes is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes.
Whenever, as a result of an optional redemption of Notes by
the Company, a Change of Control Offer, an Asset Sale Offer, an offer to
purchase upon a Termination of Trading or an exchange for Certificated Notes,
this Global Note is redeemed, repurchased or exchanged in part, this Global Note
shall be surrendered by the Holder thereof to the Trustee who shall cause an
adjustment to be made to Schedule A hereof so that the principal amount of this
Global Note will be equal to the portion not redeemed, repurchased or exchanged
and shall thereafter return this Global Note to such Holder; provided that this
Global Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple of
$1,000.
14. Transfer and Exchange.
By its acceptance of any Note represented by a certificate
bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of, and beneficial owner of an
interest in, such Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note
set forth on the face hereof, and agrees that it will transfer such a Note only
in accordance with the restrictions set forth on the face hereof and the
restrictions set forth under the heading "Transfer Restrictions" in the Final
Memorandum.
In connection with any transfer of a Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend, each Holder agrees to deliver to the Company such satisfactory
evidence, which may include an opinion of independent counsel licensed to
practice law in the State of New York, as reasonably may be requested by the
Company to confirm that such transfer is being made in accordance with the
limitations set forth in the Private Placement Legend. In the event the Company
determines that any such transfer is not in accordance with the Private
Placement Legend, the Company shall so inform the Registrar which shall not
register such transfer; provided that the Registrar shall not be required to
determine (but may rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to)
the sufficiency of any such evidence.
Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of
a Note not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Trustee shall deliver a
Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer,
exchange or replacement of a Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, the
Trustee shall deliver a Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, unless such
legend may be removed from such Note as
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<PAGE> 14
provided in the next sentence. The Private Placement Legend may be removed from
a Note if there is delivered to the Company such satisfactory evidence, which
may include an opinion of independent counsel licensed to practice law in the
State of New York, as reasonably may be requested by the Company to confirm that
neither such legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are
required to ensure that transfers of such Note will not violate the registration
and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and if the transferee
is a resident of Canada, the securities laws of the applicable province of
Canada; provided that the Trustee shall not be required to determine (but may
rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to) the sufficiency of
any such evidence. Upon provision of such evidence, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange for such Note, a Note or Notes
(representing the same aggregate principal amount of the Note being exchanged)
without such legend. If the Private Placement Legend has been removed from a
Note, as provided above, no other Note issued in exchange for all or any part of
such Note shall bear such legend, unless the Company has reasonable cause to
believe that such other Note represents a "restricted security" within the
meaning of Rule 144 and instructs the Trustee to cause a legend to appear
thereon.
The Holder of this Global Note shall, by its acceptance of
this Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in this Global
Note may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by such Holder
(or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Notes
represented thereby shall be required to be reflected in book entry form.
Transfers of this Global Note shall be limited to transfers in
whole, and not in part, to the Depositary, its successors and their respective
nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in this Global Note may be transferred
in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary (or its
successors).
This Global Note will be exchanged by the Company for one or
more Certificated Notes if (a) the Depositary (i) has notified the Company that
it is unwilling or unable to continue as, or ceases to be, a "Clearing Agency"
registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act and (ii) a successor to the
Depositary registered as a "Clearing Agency" under Section 17A of the Exchange
Act is not appointed by the Company within 90 calendar days or (b) the
Depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary and a
successor to the Depositary is not able to be appointed by the Company within 90
calendar days. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Company
shall, at the request of the Holder hereof, exchange all or part of this Global
Note for one or more Certificated Notes; provided that the principal amount of
each of such Certificated Notes and this Global Note, after such exchange, shall
be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. Whenever this Global Note is
exchanged as a whole for one or more Certificated Notes, it shall be surrendered
by the Holder to the Trustee for cancellation. Whenever this Global Note is
exchanged in part for one or more Certificated Notes, it shall be surrendered by
the Holder to the Trustee and the Trustee shall make the appropriate notations
thereon pursuant to Section 2.5(c) of the Indenture. All Certificated Notes
issued in exchange for this Global Note shall include the Private Placement
Legend except as set forth in Section 2.6(a)(iii) of the Indenture. Interests in
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<PAGE> 15
this Global Note may not be exchanged for Certificated Notes other than as
provided in this paragraph.
Prior to the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement
or following the suspension or termination thereof, the Holder of this Note (or
holders of interests therein) and prospective purchasers designated by such
Holder (or such holders of interests therein) shall have the right to obtain
from the Company upon request by such Holder (or such holders of interests) or
prospective purchasers, during any period in which the Company is not subject to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or exempt from reporting pursuant to
12g3-2(b) under the Exchange Act, the information required by paragraph
(d)(4)(i) of Rule 144 in connection with any transfer or proposed transfer of
such Note or interest.
15. Denominations.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof of principal amount.
16. Unclaimed Money.
If money for the payment of principal or interest remains
unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to
the Company at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another
Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Company and not to the Trustee for payment unless such abandoned property
law designates another Person.
17. Discharge and Defeasance.
Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may
terminate some or all of its and the Guarantors' obligations under the Notes,
the Guarantees, the Indenture and the Collateral Documents if the Company
irrevocably deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for
the payment of principal and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity, as
the case may be.
18. Amendment, Waiver.
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i)
the Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents and the Senior Note
Collateral Documents may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of
at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes and (ii) any
past Default and its consequences may be waived with the written consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
Without the consent of any Holder of Notes, the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee may amend the Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents and the
Senior Note Collateral Documents (i) to evidence the succession of another
Person to the Company or the Guarantors, as applicable, and the assumption by
such successor of the covenants of the Company or the Guarantors under the
Indenture,
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Collateral Documents and the Senior Note Collateral Documents; (ii) to add
additional covenants or to surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company
or the Guarantors by the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Senior Note
Collateral Documents; (iii) to add any additional Events of Default; (iv) to
provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of Certificated
Notes; (v) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the
Indenture of a successor Trustee; (vi) to add additional security for the Notes
and the Guarantees; (vii) to cure any ambiguity in the Indenture, the Collateral
Documents or the Senior Note Collateral Documents, to correct or supplement any
provision in the Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Senior Note
Collateral Documents which may be inconsistent with any other provision therein
or to add any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
under the Indenture, the Collateral Documents or the Senior Note Collateral
Documents, provided that such actions shall not adversely affect the interests
of the Holders in any material respect; (viii) to make provision with respect to
the conversion rights of the Holders of the Notes in the event of a
consolidation, merger or sale of assets involving the Company, as required by
the Indenture; or (ix) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in
order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act.
19. Defaults and Remedies.
Events of Default under the Indenture include in summary form:
default in payment of interest, including Additional Amounts, if any, or Special
Interest, if any, on the Notes for 30 days; default in payment of principal on
the Notes; the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default under the
Senior Note Indenture (as defined therein) for a period of 15 days after written
notice has been given to the Company by the Trustee or a Holder of the Notes;
failure to comply with certain of the covenants in the Indenture, including the
Change of Control covenant, the Asset Sale covenant and the Termination of
Trading covenant; failure by the Company to comply with certain of its other
agreements in the Indenture or the Notes or any Collateral Document or any
Senior Note Collateral Document or a breach of a representation or warranty in
any Collateral Document or any Senior Note Collateral Document and the
continuance of such default or breach for 45 days after notice; expropriation of
assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries having a book value,
less the book value of the expropriation proceeds, constituting more than 15% of
the book value, on a consolidated basis, of the Company's assets minus current
assets; defaults in the payment of certain other Indebtedness; or defaults,
other than such payment defaults, which result in the acceleration prior to
express maturity of certain other Indebtedness or which consist of the failure
to pay at maturity; certain final judgments which remain undischarged, unwaived,
if applicable, unbonded, unstayed or unsatisfied; certain events of bankruptcy
or insolvency; failure of a Guarantee, a Collateral Document or a Senior Note
Collateral Document to be in effect, the denial of obligations under a Guaranty,
a Collateral Document or a Senior Note Collateral Document or the Notes by the
Company or the Guarantors party thereto or the failure of the Notes and the
Guarantees to be secured by the theretofore perfected security interests in the
Collateral or the Senior Note Collateral (except as permitted by the Indenture,
the Collateral Documents or the Senior Note
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Collateral Documents), which in each circumstance continues for 30 days after
notice. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes, subject to certain
limitations, may declare all the Notes to be immediately due and payable.
Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default and shall
result in the Notes being immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of
such Events of Default without any further act of the Trustee or any Holder.
Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture, the Notes, the
Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or the Senior Note Collateral Documents
except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the
Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Collateral Documents or the Senior
Note Collateral Documents unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security.
Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power under the
Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Senior Note Collateral Documents.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, by
written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind any declaration of
acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree, and if all Events of Default have been cured or waived
except nonpayment of principal and interest that has become due solely because
of the acceleration.
20. Collateral Documents.
As provided in the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the
Senior Note Collateral Documents, and subject to certain limitations set forth
therein, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under the Notes, the
Indenture and the Collateral Documents are secured by the Collateral as provided
in the Collateral Documents and the Senior Note Collateral as provided in the
Senior Note Collateral Documents. Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be
bound to all the terms and provisions of the Collateral Documents and the Senior
Note Collateral Documents, as the same may be amended from time to time. The
Liens created under the Collateral Documents and the Senior Note Collateral
Documents shall be released upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Indenture, the Collateral Documents and the Senior Note Collateral
Documents.
21. Individual Rights of Trustee.
Subject to certain limitations imposed by the Trust Indenture
Act, the Trustee or any Paying Agent or Registrar, in its individual or any
other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal
with the Company, the Guarantors, its Restricted Subsidiaries or its Affiliates
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent or
Registrar, as the case may be, under the Indenture.
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22. No Recourse Against Certain Others.
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
the Company or the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any
obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees or
the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation, solely by reason of his or her status as a
director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any
Guarantor. By accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all such
liability (but only such liability) as part of the consideration for issuance of
such Note to such Holder.
23. Governing Law.
THE INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE
TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SAID STATE.
24. Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or
an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act).
25. CUSIP Numbers.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on
Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers
to be printed on the Notes and have directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as
to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained
in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other
identification numbers placed thereon.
26. Subordination.
The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is, to the extent
provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Note is issued
subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of
this Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so
provided, and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.
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27. Conversion Rights.
Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of the
Indenture, the Holder of this Note is entitled, at his, her or its option, at
any time on or after 9:00 a.m. New York City time on July 30, 1996 and before
the close of business on the Business Day next preceding the Redemption Date, or
in case this Note or a portion hereof is called for redemption, then in respect
of this Note or such portion hereof until and including, but (unless the Company
defaults in making the payment due upon redemption) not after, the close of
business on the Business Day next preceding the Redemption Date, to convert this
Note at the principal amount hereof, or of such portion, in to fully paid and
non-assessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100th
of a share) of Common Stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to $6.90
per share of such Common Stock (or in each case at the current adjusted
conversion price if an adjustment has been made as provided in the Indenture) by
surrender of this Note, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, to
the Company at its office or agency maintained for that purpose pursuant to the
Indenture, accompanied by written notice to the Company in the form provided in
this Note (or such other notice as is acceptable to the Company) that the Holder
hereof elects to convert this Note and, in case such surrender shall be made
during the period from the close of business on any regular Record Date next
preceding any Interest Payment Date or the close of business on a record date
for the payment of a Reset Penalty to the close of business on such Interest
Payment Date or the Reset Penalty Payment Date, as applicable, (unless this Note
or the portion thereof being converted has been called for redemption on a
Redemption Date within such period), also accompanied by payment in New York
Clearing House funds, or other funds acceptable to the Company of an amount
equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal
amount of this Security then being converted and/or any Reset Penalty due.
Subject to the aforesaid requirement for payment and, in the case of a
conversion after the regular Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment
Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, to the right of the Holder of
this Note (or any Predecessor Security) of record at such regular record date to
receive an installment of interest (with certain exceptions provided in the
Indenture), no payment or adjustment is to be made upon conversion on account of
any interest accrued hereon or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock
issued upon conversion. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of
shares will be issued on conversion, but instead of any fractional share the
Company shall pay a cash adjustment as provided in the Indenture.
On December 1, 1996 (the "Reset Date"), the conversion price will be
adjusted (the "Conversion Reset") to equal (x) the product of (i) the average of
the high and low prices on the Nasdaq National Market, or the consolidated
transaction reporting tape in the event that the Common Stock of the Company is
not then traded on the Nasdaq National Market, and (ii) the amount of Common
Stock of the Company reported as being traded on that day, for each Trading Day
of the 30 calendar days preceding the Reset Date (the "Conversion Reset
Period"), divided by the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
traded over the Conversion Reset Period, then multiplied by (y) 115% (the
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"Conversion Reset Price"), if such Conversion Reset Price shall be lower than
the conversion price before such calculation, provided that the Conversion Reset
Price shall never be adjusted to less than $4.30 per share, but the Company will
be required to pay to holders of Notes a quarterly reset penalty ("Reset
Penalty") attributable to the Company's inability to adjust the Conversion Reset
Price below $4.30 per share. In the event that the conversion price before such
calculation shall be equal to or less than the Conversion Reset Price, then no
adjustment to the conversion price shall be made. The quarterly Reset Penalty
payable to each Holder of Notes shall be an amount equal to $2.50 per Note held
by such Holder (which for the purposes of this Paragraph 27 will be determined
to be Certificated Notes, each in the denomination of $1,000) unless, but for
the proviso in the preceding sentence, the Conversion Reset Price would have
been less than $3.80 per share, in which case such quarterly Reset Penalty shall
be an amount equal to $5.00 per Note held by such Holder. The Reset Penalty
shall be payable on each March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 (each such
date being referred to herein as a "Reset Penalty Payment Date"), commencing on
March 1, 1997, the first such Reset Penalty Payment Date occurring after the
Reset Date, and shall be payable to holders of record of Notes on the February
15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 immediately preceding such Reset Penalty
Payment Date and shall not accrue. The Reset Penalty will cease to be payable
upon an conversion of a Note.
The Company will furnish to any Holder of Notes upon written
request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it
the text of this Note. Requests may be made to:
Petersburg Long Distance Inc.
166 Pearl Street
Toronto, Ontario
CANADA M5H 1L3
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SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE
Subject to the limitations set forth in the Indenture, the
Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to in this Note and each
hereinafter referred to as a "Guarantor," which term includes any successor or
additional Guarantor under the Indenture) have, jointly and severally,
irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed (a) the due and punctual payment of
the principal (and premium, if any) of and interest (including Additional
Amounts, if any and Special Interest, if any) on the Notes, whether at Stated
Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer,
Asset Sale Offer, offer to purchase upon a Termination of Trading, purchase or
otherwise, (b) the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal
of and interest (including Additional Amounts, if any, and Special Interest, if
any) on the Notes, if any, to the extent lawful, (c) the due and punctual
performance of all other obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to the
Holders under the Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral Documents and the Senior
Note Collateral Documents and (d) in case of any extension of time of payment or
renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly
paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension
or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption,
upon a Change of Control Offer, Asset Sale Offer, offer to purchase upon a
Termination of Trading, purchase or otherwise. Capitalized terms used herein
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture unless otherwise
indicated.
Payment on each Note is guaranteed, jointly and severally, by
the Guarantors pursuant to Article X of the Indenture on a senior subordinated
basis to the extent provided in the Indenture and reference is made to such
Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantees and such subordination.
The obligations of each Guarantor are limited to the lesser of
(a) an amount equal to such Guarantor's Adjusted Net Assets as of the date of
the Guarantee and (b) the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such
maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor
(including, if applicable, its obligations under the Senior Notes) and after
giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any
other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its
Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under the Indenture,
result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting
a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law or not
otherwise being void, voidable or unenforceable under any similar other
bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency, liquidation or other similar legislation
or legal principles under applicable foreign law. Each Guarantor that makes a
payment or distribution under a Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution
from each other Guarantor in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets
of each Guarantor.
Certain of the Guarantors may be released from their
Guarantees upon the terms and subject to the conditions provided in the
Indenture.
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The Guarantee shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its
successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and the
Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder
or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall
automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all
subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in the Indenture.
NWE CAPITAL (CYPRUS) LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
PLD ASSET LEASING LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
PLD CAPITAL LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
By: /s/ Clayton A. Waite
-------------------------------------
22
<PAGE> 23
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
By: /s/ James R.S. Hatt
-------------------------------------
23
<PAGE> 24
SCHEDULE A
SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
The initial principal amount at maturity of this Note shall be $26,500,000. The
following decreases/increase in the principal amount at maturity of this Note
have been made:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT AT NOTATION
DECREASE IN INCREASE IN MATURITY MADE BY
DATE OF PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL FOLLOWING SUCH OR ON
DECREASE/ AMOUNT AT AMOUNT AT DECREASE/ BEHALF OF
INCREASE MATURITY MATURITY INCREASE TRUSTEE
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE> 25
ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered Holder
if such Holder desires to transfer this Note)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
----------------------
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
TAX IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF TRANSFEREE
- ---------------------------------
- --------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address of transferee)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this Note, together with all right, title and interest herein, and does hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint ________________________ Attorney to transfer
this Note on the Security Register, with full power of substitution.
Dated:
-------------------------
- ------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Signature of Holder Signature Guaranteed:
Signatures must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Registrar, which
requirements include membership or
participation in the Security Transfer Agent
Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Registrar in addition to,
or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing Assignment must correspond to the Name as
written upon the face of this Note in every particular, without alteration or
any change whatsoever.
25
<PAGE> 26
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
(check as appropriate)
/ / In connection with the Change of Control Offer made pursuant to
Section 4.7 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have
/ / the entire principal amount
/ / $___________________($1,000 in principal amount or an
integral multiple thereof) of this Note
repurchased by the Company. The undersigned hereby directs the
Trustee or Paying Agent to pay it or___________________ an
amount in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount indicated
in the preceding sentences, as the case may be, plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, if any, and Additional Amounts,
if any, and Special Interest, if any, to the Change of Control
Payment Date.
/ / In connection with the Asset Sale Offer made pursuant to Section 4.8
of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have
/ / the entire principal amount
/ / $___________________ ($1,000 in principal amount or an
integral multiple thereof) of this Note
repurchased by the Company. The undersigned hereby directs the
Trustee or Paying Agent to pay it or___________________ an
amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount indicated
in the preceding sentence, as the case may be, plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, if any, and Additional Amounts,
if any, and Special Interest, if any, to the Asset Sale
Payment Date.
/ / In connection with the option of the Holder to require the Company to
repurchase the Holder's Note upon a Termination of Trading pursuant to
Section 4.14 of the Indenture, the undersigned hereby elects to have
/ / the entire principal amount
/ / $___________________ ($1,000 in principal amount or an
integral multiple thereof) of this Note
26
<PAGE> 27
repurchased by the Company. The undersigned hereby directs the
Trustee or Paying Agent to pay it or___________________ an
amount in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount indicated
in the preceding sentences, as the case may be, plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon, if any, and Additional Amounts,
if any, and Special Interest, if any, to the Repurchase Date.
Dated:
-------------
- ------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
Signature of Holder Signature Guaranteed:
27
<PAGE> 28
Signatures must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Registrar, which
requirements include membership or
participation in the Security Transfer Agent
Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be
determined by the Registrar in addition to,
or in substitution for, STAMP, all in
accordance with the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
NOTICE: The signature to the foregoing must correspond to the Name as written
upon the face of this Note in every particular, without alteration or any change
whatsoever.
28
<PAGE> 29
FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE
The undersigned registered owner of this Note hereby
irrevocably exercises the option to convert this Note, or the portion hereof
(which is $1,000 or a multiple thereof) designated below, into shares of Common
Stock in accordance with the terms of the Indenture referred to in this Note,
and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon the conversion,
together with any check in payment for a fractional share and any Note
representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be issued and delivered to
the registered owner hereof unless a different name has been provided below. If
this Notice is being delivered on a date after the close of business on a
regular Record Date or a record date for the payment of a Reset Penalty and
prior to the close of business on the related Interest Payment Date or Reset
Penalty Payment Date, as the case may be, this Notice is accompanied by payment
in New York Clearing House funds, or other funds acceptable to the Company, of
an amount equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the
principal of this Note to be converted and/or the Reset Penalty due on such
Note. If shares or any portion of this Note not converted are to be issued in
the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all
transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.
Dated:
-------------- --------------------------------------------
NOTICE This signature must correspond with
the name as written upon the face of the
within- mentioned instrument in every
particular, without alteration or any change
whatsoever.
Fill in for registration of shares of Common
Stock if they are to be delivered, or
Securities if they are to be issued, other
than to and in the name of the registered
owner:
- ----------------------------------
(Name)
- ----------------------------------
(Street Address)
- ----------------------------------
(City, State and zip code)
(Please print name and address)
29
<PAGE> 30
Register: Common Stock
-----
Securities
-----
(Check appropriate line(s)).
Principal amount to be
converted (if less than all):
$ ,000
---------------
-----------------------------
Social Security or other
Taxpayer Identification
Number of owner
30
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 4.8
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
and any other Guarantor party hereto from time to time
----------------------------
GUARANTY AGREEMENT
----------------------------
Dated as of November 26, 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE> 2
GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of November 26, 1997 ("this Guaranty
Agreement"), made and given by WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED, a
British Virgin Islands corporation, and BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED, a Russian
closed joint stock company (collectively, together with each other subsidiary of
the Company (as defined below) which becomes a party hereto pursuant to a
Joinder Agreement as described below, the "Guarantors" and individually a
"Guarantor") in favor of The Travelers Insurance Company and The Travelers
Indemnity Company (collectively, the "Lenders") and of all other holders from
time to time of the Notes referred to below (such holders, together with the
Lenders, being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the "Noteholders"
and individually as a "Noteholder"); for the benefit of PLD TELEKOM INC., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company").
R E C I T A L S :
A. The Company has entered into the Revolving Credit Note and Warrant
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the "Revolving Credit Agreement"),
between the Company and the Lenders, providing, among other things, for (i) the
commitment of the Lenders to make Series A Revolving Credit Loans from time to
time to the Company in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $12,400,000
(the "Series A Revolving Credit Loans") and Series B Revolving Credit Loans from
time to time to the Company in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding
$3,100,000 (the "Series B Revolving Credit Loans" and, together with the Series
A Revolving Credit Loans, the "Revolving Credit Loans") and (ii) the issuance
and delivery by the Company to the Lenders of its 12% Series A Revolving Credit
Notes due December 31, 1998 in the aggregate principal amount of $12,400,000 to
evidence the obligation of the Company to repay Series A Revolving Credit Loans
from time to time outstanding in accordance therewith (such notes, including all
notes issued in substitution or exchange therefor pursuant to the Revolving
Credit Agreement, being referred to herein as the "Series A Notes") and its 12%
Series B Revolving Credit Notes due September 30, 1998 in the aggregate
principal amount of $3,100,000 to evidence the obligation of the Company to
repay Series B Revolving Credit Loans from time to time outstanding in
accordance therewith (such notes, including all notes issued in substitution or
exchange therefor pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement, being referred to
herein as the "Series B Notes"). The Series A Notes and the Series B Notes are
collectively referred to herein as the "Notes"; the Notes, the Revolving Credit
Agreement and this Guaranty, and all other related agreements and documents
issued or delivered under or pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement or this
Guaranty Agreement, in each case as the same may be amended or otherwise
modified and in effect from time to time, are herein sometimes referred to
collectively as the "Revolving Credit Documents"; and all other capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings
attributed thereto in the Revolving Credit Agreement.
<PAGE> 3
B. The obligation of the Lenders to make the Revolving Credit Loans
under the Revolving Credit Agreement is conditioned, among other things, on each
of the Guarantors guaranteeing all of the Company's Obligations referred to
below.
C. Pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company is obligated
to cause (i) each Person that after the Closing Date shall become a Wholly-Owned
Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) each other Subsidiary, other than the Leasing
Companies or NWE Cyprus, which shall guarantee Indebtedness of the Company or
any other Guarantor to execute and deliver a joinder agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (a "Joinder Agreement") and thereby to become a
Guarantor under and within the meaning of this Guaranty Agreement.
D. Each of the Guarantors is a Subsidiary of the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the execution and delivery
by the Lenders of the Revolving Credit Agreement and in order to induce the
Lenders to make the Revolving Credit Loans to the Company from time to time
under the Revolving Credit Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guarantors hereby
agree as follows:
1. Guaranty of Payment. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally, to the Noteholders, the
prompt payment in full when due (whether on a date fixed for repayment, at
stated maturity, by declaration, acceleration or otherwise) of the Company's
Obligations. For the purposes hereof the "Company's Obligations" means all
indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Company under the Revolving
Credit Documents, now existing or hereafter arising, due or to become due,
direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, howsoever evidenced, held or
acquired, as such indebtedness, obligations and liabilities may be modified,
extended, renewed or replaced from time to time, and including without
limitation, the obligation of the Company to pay the principal of and interest
on, and Additional Amounts, if any, and Commitment Fees, if any, owing in
respect of, the Notes, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration,
upon one or more dates set for repayment or otherwise, in accordance with the
terms of the Revolving Credit Documents, and all other obligations from time to
time owing to the Noteholders, or any of them, under the Revolving Credit
Documents (including, without limitation, indemnities and expenses). The
guaranty of each Guarantor as set forth in this section is a guaranty of payment
and not of collection.
2. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability. Each Guarantor and, by its
acceptance of the Note held by it, each Noteholder, hereby confirms that it is
its intention that the guaranty by such Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement
not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the United
States Bankruptcy Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform
Fraudulent Transfer Act or any other bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency,
liquidation or other similar legislation or legal principles under any
applicable foreign law to the extent applicable to such guaranty. To effectuate
the foregoing intention, each such Guarantor and each Noteholder hereby
irrevocably agrees that the obligation of such Guarantor under this Guaranty
Agreement
<PAGE> 4
shall be limited to the lesser of (a) an amount equal to such Guarantor's
Adjusted Net Assets (as hereinafter defined) as of the date this Guaranty
Agreement is executed and delivered and (b) the maximum amount as will, after
giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after
giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contributions from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement, result in the
obligations of such Guarantor not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer or not otherwise being void, voidable or unenforceable under
any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership, insolvency, liquidation or other
similar legislation or legal principles under any applicable foreign law. As
used in this Section 2, "Adjusted Net Assets" of any Guarantor at any date means
the amount by which the fair value of the assets and Property of such Guarantor
exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including, without limitation,
contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent
liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under
this Guaranty Agreement, of such Guarantor at such date.
3. Release of Collateral, Parties Liable, etc. Each of the Guarantors
agrees that the whole or any part of any and all security now or hereafter held
for the Company's Obligations may be exchanged, compromised, released or
surrendered from time to time; that neither the Noteholders nor any of them nor
any trustee or agent which shall at any time hold any such security shall have
any obligation to protect, perfect, secure or insure any Liens now or hereafter
held for the Company's Obligations or the properties subject thereto; that the
time or place of payment of the Company's Obligations may be changed or
extended, in whole or in part, to a time certain or otherwise, and may be
renewed or accelerated, in whole or in part; that the Company may be granted
indulgences generally; that any provisions of the Revolving Credit Documents or
any other documents executed in connection with this transaction may be
modified, amended or waived; that any party liable for the payment of the
Company's Obligations may be granted indulgences or released; and that any
deposit balance for the credit of the Company or any other party liable for the
payment of the Company's Obligations or liable upon any security therefor may be
released, in whole or in part, at, before and/or after the stated, extended or
accelerated maturity of the Company's Obligations, all without notice to or
further assent by the Guarantors, or any of them, who shall remain bound
thereon, notwithstanding any such exchange, compromise, surrender, extension,
renewal, acceleration, modification, indulgence or release.
4. Waiver of Rights. Each of the Guarantors expressly waives: (a)
notice of acceptance of this Guaranty Agreement by the Noteholders; (b)
presentment and demand for payment of any of the Company's Obligations; (c)
protest and notice of dishonor or of default to such Guarantor or to any other
party with respect to the Company's Obligations or with respect to any security
therefor; (d) notices of any Noteholder's or any trustee's or agent's for any
Noteholder obtaining, amending, substituting for, releasing, waiving or
modifying any security interests, liens or other encumbrances now or hereafter
securing the Company's Obligations, of the Noteholders' or any such trustee's or
agent's subordinating, compromising discharging or releasing such security
interests, liens or
<PAGE> 5
other encumbrances; (e) all other notices to which such Guarantor might
otherwise be entitled; (f) demand for payment under this Guaranty Agreement; and
(g) any right to assert against any Noteholder, as a defense, counterclaim,
set-off or cross-claim, any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim
or claim which such Guarantor may now or hereafter have against any Noteholder
or the Company, but such waiver shall not prevent such Guarantor from asserting
against any Noteholder in a separate action, any claim, action, cause of action,
or demand that such Guarantor might have, whether or not arising out of this
Guaranty Agreement.
5. Primary Liability of Guarantors; Subrogation; Interest;
Acceleration. (a) Each of the Guarantors agrees that this Guaranty Agreement may
be enforced by the Noteholders upon the failure of the Company to pay or perform
punctually any of the Company's Obligations without the necessity at any time of
resorting to or exhausting any other security or collateral and without the
necessity at any time of having recourse to the Company under the Revolving
Credit Documents or any collateral now or hereafter securing the Company's
Obligations or otherwise, and each of the Guarantors hereby waives the right to
require the Noteholders to proceed against the Company or any other Person
(including a co-guarantor) or to require the Noteholders to pursue any other
remedy or enforce any other right. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that
nothing contained herein shall prevent the Noteholders or any trustee or agent
at the time empowered to act on their behalf from suing the Company with respect
to its obligations under the Revolving Credit Documents or foreclosing any
security interest in or lien on any collateral now or hereafter securing the
Company's Obligations or from exercising any other rights available to the
Noteholders or any such trustee or agent under the Revolving Credit Documents if
neither the Company nor the Guarantors timely performs the obligations of the
Company thereunder, and the exercise of any of the aforesaid rights and the
completion of any foreclosure proceedings shall not constitute a discharge of
any Guarantor's obligations hereunder; it being the purpose and intent of each
of the Guarantors that such Guarantor's obligations hereunder shall be absolute,
irrevocable, independent and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
Neither the obligations of any Guarantor under this Guaranty Agreement nor any
remedy for the enforcement thereof shall be impaired, modified, changed or
released in any manner whatsoever by an impairment, modification, change,
release or limitation of the liability of the Company or any other Guarantor, by
reason of the Company's or any other Guarantor's bankruptcy or insolvency or by
reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of all or any portion of the
Company's Obligations. Each of the Guarantors acknowledges that the term
"Company's Obligations" as used herein includes any payments made by the Company
or any other Guarantor to the Noteholders and subsequently recovered by the
Company or a trustee for the Company pursuant to the Company's bankruptcy or
insolvency and that the guaranty of each of the Guarantors hereunder shall be
reinstated to the extent of such recovery.
(b) In the event any Guarantor shall at any time pay any sums on
account of any of the Company's Obligations, such Guarantor shall, to the extent
of such payment, be subrogated to the rights, privileges and powers of the
Noteholders in respect of such Company's Obligation, provided that each
Guarantor hereby agrees that it shall not seek
<PAGE> 6
to exercise any such rights of subrogation, any right of reimbursement or
indemnity whatsoever or any rights or recourse to any security for any of the
Company's Obligations unless and until all of the Company's Obligations shall
have been indefeasibly paid in full.
(c) As between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Noteholders, on
the other hand, the Company's Obligations may be declared to be forthwith due
and payable as provided in Section 12.1 of the Revolving Credit Agreement (and
shall be deemed to have become automatically due and payable in the
circumstances provided in said Section 12.1) for all purposes of this Guaranty
Agreement notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing
such declaration (or preventing such obligations from becoming automatically due
and payable) as against the Company and, in the event of such declaration (or in
the event of any such obligations being deemed to have become automatically due
and payable), such obligations (whether or not due and payable by the Company)
shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of this
Guaranty Agreement and the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder shall be
deemed to have been accelerated with the same effect as if the Notes had been
accelerated in accordance with the terms thereof and of the Revolving Credit
Agreement.
(d) Each Guarantor acknowledges, consents and agrees that any interest
on the Company's Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any
bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding against the Company, or, if
interest on any portion of the Company's Obligations ceases to accrue by
operation of law by reason of the commencement of any such proceeding, such
interest as would have accrued on any such portion of the Company's Obligations
if said proceeding had not been commenced, shall be included in the Company's
Obligations, it being the intent hereof that the amount of the Company's
Obligations guaranteed hereunder should be determined without regard to any rule
of law or order which may relieve the Company of any portion of the Company's
Obligations.
6. Attorneys' Fees and Costs of Collection. If at any time or times
hereafter the Noteholders or any trustee or agent acting on their behalf employs
counsel to pursue collection, to intervene, to sue for enforcement of the terms
hereof or of the Revolving Credit Agreement or any other of the Revolving Credit
Documents, or to file a petition, complaint, answer, motion or other pleading in
any suit or proceeding relating to this Guaranty Agreement or the Revolving
Credit Agreement or any other of the Revolving Credit Documents, then in such
event, all of the reasonable attorneys' fees relating thereto shall be an
additional liability of the Guarantors to the Noteholders hereunder, payable on
demand.
` 7. Term of Guaranty; Warranties. This Guaranty Agreement shall continue in
full force and effect until the Company's Obligations are fully and indefeasibly
paid, performed and discharged. This Guaranty Agreement covers the Company's
Obligations whether presently outstanding or arising subsequent to the date
hereof. Each Guarantor warrants and represents to the Noteholders (a) that such
Guarantor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of
<PAGE> 7
organization, (b) that such Guarantor has all powers and all material
governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to carry
on its business as now conducted, (c) that the execution and delivery by such
Guarantor of this Guaranty Agreement and the other Revolving Credit Documents,
if any, to which it is a party and the performance by such Guarantor of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder are within the corporate power of such
Guarantor, have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational action,
require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body,
agency or official (except for any such action or filing that has been taken and
is in full force and effect) and do not contravene, or constitute a default
under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or of any of the
constitutional documents of such Guarantor or of any material agreement,
judgment, injunction, order, decree, or other material instrument binding upon
such Guarantor or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset
of such Guarantor and (d) that this Guaranty Agreement and the other Revolving
Credit Documents, if any, to which such Guarantor is a party constitute valid,
binding and enforceable agreements of such Guarantor and, when executed and
delivered, will constitute valid and binding obligations of such Guarantor
(except insofar as enforceability may be affected by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in
effect).
8. Further Representations and Warranties. Each Guarantor agrees that
the Noteholders will have no obligation to investigate the financial condition
or affairs of the Company for the benefit of such Guarantor nor to advise such
Guarantor of any fact respecting, or any change in, the financial condition or
affairs of the Company which might come to the knowledge of any of the
Noteholders at any time, whether or not any of the Noteholders knows or believes
or has reason to know or believe that any such fact or change is unknown to such
Guarantor or might (or does) materially increase the risk of such Guarantor as
guarantor or might (or would) affect the willingness of such Guarantor to
continue as guarantor with respect to the Company's Obligations.
9. Additional Liability of Guarantors. If any Guarantor is or becomes
liable for any indebtedness owing by the Company to any of the Noteholders by
endorsement or otherwise other than under this Guaranty Agreement, such
liability shall not be in any manner impaired or reduced hereby but shall have
all and the same force and effect it would have had if this Guaranty Agreement
had not existed and such Guarantor's liability hereunder shall not be in any
manner impaired or reduced thereby.
10. Cumulative Rights. All rights of the Noteholders hereunder or
otherwise arising under any documents executed in connection with or as security
for the Company's Obligations are separate and cumulative and may be pursued
separately, successively or concurrently, or not pursued, without affecting or
limiting any other right of any of the Noteholders and without affecting or
impairing the liability of any of the Guarantors.
11. Usury. Notwithstanding any other provisions herein contained, no
provision of this Guaranty Agreement shall require or permit the collection from
any Guarantor of interest in excess of the maximum rate or amount that such
Guarantor may be required or
<PAGE> 8
permitted to pay pursuant to applicable law. In the event any such interest is
collected, it shall be applied in reduction of such Guarantor's obligations
hereunder, and the remainder of such excess collected shall be returned to such
Guarantor once such obligations have been fully satisfied.
12. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty Agreement shall be binding on
and enforceable against each Guarantor and its successors and assigns; provided
that, other than in connection with any such assignment or transfer resulting
from a merger or consolidation of such Guarantor or a transfer of all or
substantially of such Guarantor's assets permitted under the Revolving Credit
Agreement, as in effect from time to time, none of the Guarantors may assign or
transfer any of its obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
Noteholders holding Commitment Percentages aggregating more than 50%. This
Guaranty Agreement is intended for and shall inure to the benefit of the
Noteholders and their respective successors and assigns. This Guaranty Agreement
shall be transferable and negotiable with the same force and effect, and to the
same extent, that the Company's Obligations are transferable and negotiable, it
being understood and stipulated that upon assignment or transfer by any of the
Noteholders of any of the Company's Obligations the legal holder or owner of the
Company's Obligations (or a part thereof or interest therein thus transferred or
assigned by any Noteholder) shall (except as otherwise stipulated by any such
Noteholder in its assignment) have and may exercise all of the rights granted to
such Noteholder under this Guaranty Agreement to the extent of that part of or
interest in the Company's Obligations thus assigned or transferred to said
Person. Each Guarantor expressly waives notice of transfer or assignment of the
Company's Obligations, or any part hereof, or of the rights of any Noteholder
thereunder. Failure to give any such notice will not affect the liabilities of
the Guarantors hereunder.
13. Application of Payments. As between the Guarantors and the
Noteholders, each of the Noteholders may apply any payments received by it from
any source against that portion of the Company's Obligations (principal,
interest, court costs, attorneys' fees or other) in such priority and fashion as
it may deem appropriate.
14. Modifications. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition of this
Guaranty may be amended or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally
or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by
an instrument in writing duly executed by each Guarantor and Noteholders holding
all of the Notes at the time outstanding. Any amendment or waiver effected in
accordance with this Section shall apply equally to all Noteholders and shall be
binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon each
Guarantor whether or not any such Note shall have been marked to indicate such
amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver shall extend to or affect any
obligation not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent
thereon.
15. Notices. (a) Notices and other communications provided for herein
shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service,
mailed or sent by telex, telecopy, graphic scanning or other telegraphic
communications equipment of the sending party, as follows:
<PAGE> 9
(i) if to WTC, at c/o Orbis Services Limited, Tropic Isle Building,
P.O. Box 3443, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, and
if to BCL, at Pochtamtskaya Ulitsa 15, Saint Petersburg, Russia 191186,
in either such case with a copy to each of PLD Telekom Inc., at 680
Fifth Avenue, 24th Floor, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Chief Financial
Officer, and Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, at 101 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10178, Attention: H. Franklin Bloomer, Jr., Esq.;
(ii) if to the Lenders, at the respective addresses set forth therefor in
Schedule I to the Revolving Credit Agreement, or at such other address as either
such Lender shall have designated in writing to the Guarantors; and
(iii) if to any other Noteholder, in the manner provided in the Revolving Credit
Agreement.
(b) All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in
accordance with the provisions of this Guaranty Agreement shall be deemed to
have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier
service or sent by telex, telecopy, graphic scanning or other telegraphic
communications equipment of the sender, or on the date five (5) Business Days
after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case
delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this
Section 15 or at such other address or telex, telecopy or other number as shall
be designated by such party in a notice to each other party complying with the
terms of this Section 15.
16. Net Payments. Reference is hereby made to Section 9.21 of the
Revolving Credit Agreement, the terms of which are hereby incorporated by
reference, with each reference to a "Subsidiary Guarantor" contained in such
Section 9.21 being deemed to be a reference to a Guarantor hereunder, and each
reference to a "Guarantee" contained in such Section 9.21 being deemed to be a
reference to this Guaranty Agreement. Each Guarantor agrees that all payments
made by it hereunder in respect of the Company's Obligations are subject to the
terms and provisions of such Section 9.21 of the Revolving Credit Agreement, and
agrees to perform all of the obligations of a "Subsidiary Guarantor" contained
therein applicable to such payments.
17. Severability. In the event that any provision hereof shall be
deemed to be invalid by reason of the operation of any law or by reason of the
interpretation placed thereon by any court, this Guaranty Agreement shall be
construed as not containing such provision, but only as to such jurisdictions
where such law or interpretation is operative, and the invalidity of such
provision shall not affect the validity of any remaining provision hereof, and
any and all other provisions hereof which are otherwise lawful and valid shall
remain in full force and effect.
<PAGE> 10
18. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Jury
Trial.
THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS MADE AND TO BE
PERFORMED IN NEW YORK. EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY
STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, STATE OF NEW YORK,
AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY
AGREEMENT MAY BE LITIGATED IN SUCH COURTS, AND EACH GUARANTOR WAIVES ANY
OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY HAVE BASED ON IMPROPER VENUE OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS TO
THE CONDUCT OF ANY PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT AND WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF
ANY AND ALL PROCESS UPON IT. EACH GUARANTOR FURTHER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS THAT
THE SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY MAIL OR MESSENGER DIRECTED TO IT AT ITS
ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 14 HEREOF (OR PURSUANT TO THE JOINDER AGREEMENT
EXECUTED BY SUCH GUARANTOR AS CONTEMPLATED BY THE REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT).
NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY NOTEHOLDER TO
SERVE LEGAL PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING ANY ACTION
OR PROCEEDING IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION AGAINST ANY GUARANTOR OR TO
ENFORCE A JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. EACH
GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE TIME AND EXPENSE REQUIRED FOR A TRIAL BY JURY
EXCEED THE TIME AND EXPENSE REQUIRED FOR A BENCH TRIAL AND HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
19. Headings. The headings in this instrument are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any
provisions hereof.
20. Counterparts. This Guaranty Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each
constituting an original, but all together constituting one and the same
instrument.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]
<PAGE> 11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantors party hereto have caused this
Guaranty Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers
as of the date first above written.
WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONS LIMITED
By /s/ E. Clive Anderson
--------------------------------------
Title: Attorney-in-Fact
BALTIC COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
By /s/ E. Clive Anderson
--------------------------------------
Title: Authorized Representative
<PAGE> 12
EXHIBIT A
to
Guaranty Agreement
FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT
JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of ____________, ____ ("this Agreement"),
made and given by _______________, a ____________ (the "Subsidiary"), which is a
subsidiary of PLD Telekom Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in favor
of the Noteholders referred to (and as that term is defined) in that certain
Guaranty Agreement, dated as of November 26, 1997 (as the same may have been
heretofore amended or otherwise modified, the "Guaranty Agreement"), made and
given originally by the subsidiaries of the Company identified therein in favor
of the Lenders (as defined therein) and of the holders from time to time of (i)
the Company's 12% Series A Revolving Credit Notes due December 31, 1998 in the
aggregate principal amount of $12,400,000 evidencing the obligation of the
Company to repay Series A Revolving Credit Loans made to the Company from time
to time in accordance therewith and (ii) the Company's 12% Series B Revolving
Credit Notes due September 30, 1998 in the aggregate principal amount of
$3,100,000 evidencing the obligation of the Company to repay Series B Revolving
Credit Loans made to the Company from time to time in accordance therewith. All
of the defined terms in the Guaranty Agreement are incorporated herein by
reference and all such terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the
respective meanings when used herein as are attributed thereto in the Guaranty
Agreement (or by reference therein to the Revolving Credit Agreement referred to
therein).
The Company is required by Section 9.30 of the Revolving Credit
Agreement to cause the Subsidiary to become a "Guarantor" under and within the
meaning of the Guaranty Agreement. Accordingly, the Subsidiary hereby agrees
with and for the benefit of the Noteholders as follows:
1. The Subsidiary hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its
execution of this Agreement, the Subsidiary will be deemed to be a party to the
Guaranty Agreement and a "Guarantor" for all purposes of the Guaranty Agreement,
and shall have all of the obligations of a Guarantor thereunder as if it had
executed the Guaranty Agreement. The Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date
hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions
contained in the Guaranty Agreement, including, without limitation, all of the
undertakings and waivers set forth therein. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1, the Subsidiary, subject to the
limitations set forth in Section 1 of the Guaranty Agreement, hereby jointly and
severally, together with the other Guarantors, guarantees to the Noteholders, as
provided in such Section 1 of the Guaranty Agreement, the prompt payment in full
when
<PAGE> 13
due (whether on a date fixed for repayment, at stated maturity, by declaration,
acceleration or otherwise) of the Company's Obligations.
2. The address of the Subsidiary for purposes of all notices and other
communications is ___________________________________.
3. The Subsidiary hereby waives notice of acceptance by the
Noteholders, or any of them, of this Agreement.
4. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
constituting an original, but all together constituting one and the same
instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Subsidiary has caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
[SUBSIDIARY]
By _______________________
Title:
2
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.1
JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made this 13th day of December, 1993, by and between
Wireless Technology Corporations Limited, a corporation organized under the laws
of the British Virgin Islands ("Investor") and Kompania Besprovodnye Seti Sviazi
(Wireless Telecommunication Networks Company), a limited liability partnership
organized under the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan ("BeCeT") in order to set
forth the rights and obligations of the parties relating to a joint venture
company which would create, operate, manage and maintain cellular
telecommunications networks (collectively, the "Cellular Networks") covering the
City of Almaty and certain other regional centers within the Republic of
Kazakhstan. The parties hereto acknowledge that, subject to contract, Investor
and the Ministry of Communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan (the "Ministry
of Communications") have discussed and agreed in principle that certain
financing is to be provided by Investor to the Ministry of Communications for
certain identified projects of the Ministry of Communications.
ARTICLE I
ORGANIZATION OF THE JOINT VENTURE COMPANY
Section 1.1 Formation. Promptly after the execution of this
Agreement, the parties shall organize and incorporate a new company under the
laws of Kazakhstan ("JVCo").
Section 1.2 Name. JVCo shall be named "BESET International."
Section 1.3 Office. The principal office of JVCo shall be located at 9
Zhurgeneva Street, 480002, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Section 1.4 Business Purpose. The business purpose of JVCo shall be:
(a) the creation, operation, management and maintenance of the
Cellular Networks; and
<PAGE> 2
(b) any other lawful business activities incidental or relating
to the foregoing.
Section 1.5 Timing. Consistent with the terms of the Cellular License
(as defined below), JVCo shall use its reasonable efforts to make the Cellular
Network covering Almaty to begin commercial service not later than six (6)
months following the last of all the necessary steps for the complete legal
registration of JVCo as a legal entity in the Republic of Kazakhstan (or as
soon as reasonably practicable thereafter), and to make the Cellular Networks
covering the other designated regional areas (to the extent that a Cellular
Network in the area would be commercially viable) to begin commercial service by
December 31, 1996 (or as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter).
Section 1.6 Cooperation. Investor and BeCeT shall cooperate fully with
each other and with JVCo in order to expeditiously realize the purposes of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Moreover, the Ministry of
Communications and the agencies, ministries and instrumentalities of the
Republic of Kazakhstan (collectively, the "Kazakhstan Governmental Entities")
shall cooperate fully with JVCo in order to expeditiously realize the purposes
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, each of the parties hereto and the Kazakhstan
Governmental Entities shall use its respective reasonable efforts to obtain (or,
as the case may be, assist JVCo in obtaining) any required concessions, licenses
and other governmental approvals (including registration of JVCo under the
applicable laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan) as may be necessary to
expeditiously effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. Investor and BeCeT shall, upon the reasonable request of
such other party, take such further action and execute, acknowledge and deliver
such additional documents, instruments and other payments as may be reasonably
necessary to carry out this Agreement.
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<PAGE> 3
ARTICLE II
CAPITALIZATION
Section 2.1 Capital Stock. (a) The authorized capital stock of JVCo
shall be one thousand (1,000) shares of the Class A Stock and one thousand
(1,000) shares of Class B Stock. Each share shall have an initial value of
US$10,000. The total capital of JVCo shall be US$40,000,000. Each share of Class
A Stock and Class B Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share.
(b) Each outstanding share of Class A Stock and Class B Stock shall be
entitled to share ratably in all dividends and other distributions declared by
the Board of Directors and paid by JVCo.
(c) Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of
JVCo, each outstanding share of Class A and Class B Stock shall be entitled to
share ratably in the remaining assets of JVCo, provided, however, that the
holders of shares of Class B Stock shall be entitled to receive twenty million
dollars (US$20,000,000), which amount shall be increased dollar per dollar by
the aggregate amount of any additional contribution made by Investor pursuant
to Section 2.5 hereof, before the holders of shares of Class A Stock shall be
entitled to any proceeds.
Section 2.2 BeCeT Contribution. The initial contribution of BeCeT
shall be (i) to obtain the issuance of a Licensing Agreement providing for the
allocation of a cellular license to be issued to JVCo by the Ministry of
Communications in the form set forth as Exhibit A hereto (the "Cellular
License") and to obtain the issuance of such Cellular License to JVCo; (ii) to
obtain the allocation of frequencies as set forth in the Cellular License;
(iii) to pay for and on behalf of JVCo the fees for the use of frequencies in
the manner and the amounts established by the regulatory acts of the Republic of
Kazakhstan, to the extent such fees are not deducted from the License Fee as set
forth in the Cellular License; (iv) to arrange for the lease of office space for
the headquarters of JVCo (at reasonable market rates) reasonably acceptable to
Investor; (v) to arrange for the lease of transmission towers and other
industrial premises (at reasonable market rates) reasonably
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<PAGE> 4
acceptable to Investor or identified by Investor which are most suitable for
cellular transmissions and installation of cellular equipment.
Section 2.3 Investor Contributions.
(a) After the Business Commencement Date (as defined in Article
IX hereof) and subject to the continuing satisfactory performance of BeCeT and
the Kazakhstan Governmental Entities under this Agreement, Investor shall be
obligated to make contributions from time to time of cash, equipment and
property so that its total contribution shall have an aggregate value equal to
US$20,000,000. Any contribution by Investor of equipment or property shall be
valued at its fair market value as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of JVCo. Investor shall have no obligation to make contributions to
JVCo over the US$20,000,000 amount.
(b) The initial contribution of Investor for Class B Stock shall
be US$10,000, which shall be applied towards the payment of start-up expenses.
(c) The remaining contribution of Investor for Class B stock
shall be made according to an investment program and cash flow schedule to be
established by the Board of Directors.
Section 2.4 Certificates for Initial Contributions. Upon payment by
BeCeT of its initial contribution for its capital stock in accordance with
Section 2.2 hereof, JVCo shall issue to BeCeT a certificate representing one
thousand (1,000) shares of Class A Stock. Upon payment by Investor of its
initial contribution for its capital stock in accordance with Section 2.3 (b)
hereof, JVCo shall issue to Investor a certificate representing one thousand
(1,000) shares of Class B Stock.
Section 2.5 Additional Investment. Should the Board of Directors of
JVCo determine that JVCo requires subsequent contributions of cash capital
(after the amounts provided in Sections 2.2 and 2.3 hereof have been
contributed), then each shareholder shall have the right to purchase its
proportionate share of any subsequent stock issuances. The price for each of
the shares of
4
<PAGE> 5
Class A Stock or Class B Stock issued in any subsequent issuance shall be the
book value per share of the outstanding shares of such Stock as of the most
recent quarterly balance sheet determined by dividing the net assets of JVCo as
determined in accordance with the International Accounting Standards promulgated
by the International Accounting Standards Committee in London, England (the
"International Accounting Standards") and adjusted by the total issued and
outstanding shares of JVCo. If a shareholder does not purchase its proportionate
share of a subsequent stock issuance, then its proportionate share ownership of
JVCo will be reduced as a result of the subsequent stock issuances. Should the
Board of Directors of JVCo determine that the JVCo requires subsequent
contributions of property or equipment, then each shareholder shall be given the
opportunity to contribute the property or equipment to JVCo in exchange for
additional shares of capital stock. Any subsequent contribution of equipment or
property shall be valued at its fair market value as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of JVCo. Any subsequent contribution of property or
equipment by a party in exchange for additional shares of capital stock will
reduce the proportionate share ownership of the other party.
ARTICLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 3.1 Management. JVCo shall be managed by a Board of Directors
consisting of six (6) members, including one member who shall be designated the
Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall manage the
business of JVCo and may exercise all powers normally exercised by a Board of
Directors, except for such powers as are required to be exercised by
shareholders, all in accordance with the Ustav and applicable laws. The Chairman
of the Board of Directors shall preside and lead meetings of the Board of
Directors and meetings of shareholders.
Section 3.2 Election. Members of the Board of Directors shall be
elected at the annual meeting of shareholders from candidates nominated by the
parties. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be
5
<PAGE> 6
designated by the Investor. In addition to the Chairman of the Board, the
Investor shall be entitled to designate two (2) candidates to the Board of
Directors, and BeCeT shall be entitled to designate three (3) candidates to the
Board of Directors. The parties shall vote their respective shares to elect the
respective designees (including voting in favor of the designees of the other
party).
Section 3.3 Term. The term of office of a member of the Board of
Directors shall be for one (1) year or until his successor is elected and
qualified. Directors shall be eligible to serve successive terms.
Section 3.4 Vacancies of Directors.
(a) If a vacancy in any directorship should occur on the Board of
Directors, for whatever reason, the party who had nominated the former director
shall nominate his replacement.
(b) A party to this Agreement may remove any director nominated
by such party with or without cause, and may replace such director with his or
its designee and the other party shall vote its shares to effect such removal
and replacement.
Section 3.5 Conduct of Business. A majority of the directors shall be
required to conduct business at all meetings of the Board of Directors;
provided, however, that at least one director designated by each of the Investor
and BeCeT, respectively, shall be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors in order to conduct business. All resolutions of the Board of
Directors shall be adopted by a majority of the directors present at the
meeting, except as otherwise provided in this Section 3.5 or in Section 3.8
below. The Chairman of the Board shall be entitled to a second or casting vote
in the event the Board of Directors is deadlocked on a vote of the Board of
Directors.
Section 3.6 Choice of Equipment. The equipment to be used to
construct, operate and maintain the Cellular Networks shall be selected by a
committee of the Board of Directors comprised of two directors, one of whom
shall be the nominee of BeCeT and one of whom shall be the nominee of Investor.
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<PAGE> 7
Section 3.7 Declaration of Dividends. (a) The Board of Directors may
from time to time declare dividends to be paid or distributions to be made in
respect of the capital stock of JVCo out of funds or assets legally available
for this purpose.
(b) In the event the Board of Directors determines to pay a cash
dividend, the Board of Directors shall first determine the aggregate amount of
the cash dividend to be paid in respect of JVCo's capital stock. Such
aggregate amount shall then be divided between Class A Stock and Class B Stock
in accordance with Section 2.1(b) hereof and the Ustav.
Section 3.8 Certain Board Action. Any action on the following matters
shall only be taken (in addition to any requirements under applicable law)
pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by a vote of at least four of the six
members of the Board of Directors as authorized by the Ustav:
(a) Amendment of the Ustav;
(b) Dissolution or voluntary bankruptcy of JVCo;
(c) Approval of the Annual Budget;
(d) Acquisitions of assets or businesses for the equivalent of
consideration in excess of US$5,000,000 and any disposition or transfer of the
Cellular License;
(e) Entering into new joint ventures which individually require
investment (including in-kind investment) in excess of US$1,000,000;
(f) Incurrence of indebtedness in excess of US$2,000,000.
7
<PAGE> 8
ARTICLE IV
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 4.1 Conduct of Business at Meeting of Shareholders. A meeting
of shareholders shall require not less than two-thirds of the issued and
outstanding shares entitled to be voted at such meeting to be present at such
meeting and each and every resolution shall be adopted by a majority of the
votes cast at the meeting.
Section 4.2 Notice of Meeting. Notice for meetings of shareholders,
procedures for resolutions at such meetings and any other necessary rules with
respect thereto shall be as prescribed in the Ustav.
Section 4.3 Changes in Rights of Shares. No change shall be made in
the rights of the shares of capital stock held by any shareholder except upon
the amendment of the Ustav of JVCo in conformance with applicable laws.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 5.1 Officers. JVCo shall have co-presidents who shall also be
the co-chief executive officers ("Co-CEOs"), a treasurer who shall also be the
chief financial officer ("CFO"), and such other officers as the Board of
Directors may determine. In addition, JVCo shall have a chief Kazakh financial
officer ("CKFO") who shall report directly to the CFO and shall be responsible
for accounting matters under Kazakh law as well as acting as a liaison between
JVCo and the appropriate Kazakh tax authorities. One of the Co-CEOs and the CKFO
shall be appointed by a committee of the Board of Directors consisting of the
directors who are the designees of BeCeT after consulting with the directors who
are the nominees of Investor. The other Co-CEO, the CFO, and any other officers
shall be appointed by a committee of the Board of Directors consisting of
directors who are the designees of Investor after consulting with the
directors who are the nominees of BeCeT. The Co-CEO appointed by a committee of
the
8
<PAGE> 9
Board of Directors consisting of directors who are the designees of Investor
shall have ultimate responsibility and decision-making authority with respect to
the business affairs of JVCo (subject to the authority of the Board of
Directors) and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of
Directors are carried into effect.
ARTICLE VI
TRANSFER OF SHARES
Section 6.1 Restrictions on Transfer. Prior to the fifth anniversary
of the Business Commencement Date, a party shall be entitled to sell, assign,
pledge or otherwise transfer its shares of JVCo capital stock only with the
prior written approval of the other party. Each party hereto hereby consents to
the sale, assignment, pledge, or other transfer of the other party's shares of
JVCo capital stock after the fifth anniversary of the Business Commencement
Date. Any sale, assignment, pledge or transfer of shares of JVCo capital stock
by either party shall be conditioned upon the third party transferee's
agreement in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Certain Legends. Certificates representing the shares of
Stock of JVCo issued to BeCeT and Investor shall have the following legend
endorsed thereon:
The stock represented by this Certificate is subject to the restrictions
set forth in the Joint Venture Agreement dated December 13, 1993, a copy of
which is on file with the Company. The Joint Venture Agreement sets forth
certain restrictions concerning the shares represented hereby.
ARTICLE VII
ACCOUNTING
Section 7.1 Period. The accounting period of JVCo shall be the
twelve-month period commencing the 1st day of January and ending on the 31st day
of December,
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<PAGE> 10
except that the first accounting period which shall commence on the date JVCo is
duly registered and is deemed to exist under Kazakh law and shall end on
December 31, 1994. Complete books of account and records shall be kept by JVCo
according to International Accounting Standards as well as according to Kazakh
law. At the end of each accounting period, such books and records shall be
audited at the expense of JVCo by a firm of independent certified public
accountants of good reputation, mutually acceptable to the parties. Access to
the books of account of JVCo shall be made available to each for the parties at
all times during normal business hours, and each party shall have the right to
have such books of account audited by its representatives.
Section 7.2 Annual Financial Information. A balance sheet and a
statement of income and retained earnings shall be submitted by JVCo to each
party on an annual basis, not later than ninety (90) days after the end of the
fiscal year. Such financial statements shall be audited at the expense of JVCo
by a firm of independent certified public accountants of good reputation
mutually acceptable to the parties.
Section 7.3 Quarterly Financial Information. At the close of each
three-month period commencing January 1, April 1, June 1 and October 1 of each
year, JVCo shall submit to the parties a financial statement setting out income,
expenses, accounts receivable and payable and such other data as any party may
reasonably request.
ARTICLE VIII
TERM AND TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Term. This Agreement shall continue in effect for so long
as the parties hereto or their permissible transferees hold shares in JVCo,
unless earlier terminated as provided for in this Article VIII or unless
terminated by the mutual written agreement of the parties hereto.
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<PAGE> 11
Section 8.2 Termination for Breach. (a) If any party commits a
material breach of this Agreement (such party hereinafter referred to as the
"Breaching Party"), the other party may deliver the Breaching Party a written
notice describing such breach and stating that this Agreement will terminate
unless such breach is corrected as and when prescribed in this subparagraph. If
such breach is not corrected within thirty (30) days after such notice is given,
this Agreement shall terminate at the end of such thirty (30) day period.
(b) In the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.2 (the Breaching Party hereinafter referred to as the "Selling
Party"), the non-Selling Party shall have the right to purchase and the Selling
Party shall be obligated to sell, the shareholdings of the Selling Party. The
purchase price per share for shares transferred pursuant to this Section 8.2
shall be the book value per share of JVCo determined by dividing the net assets
of JVCo as determined in accordance with International Accounting Standards and
adjusted by the total issued and outstanding shares of JVCo as set forth in the
most recent quarterly balance sheet of JVCo. In the event that the non-Selling
party fails to purchase all of the shares owned by the Selling Party, the
parties shall liquidate and dissolve JVCo in accordance with Section 8.4.
Section 8.3 Termination for Certain Other Actions.
(a) Investor shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by
giving written notice to BeCeT upon Investor's good faith determination that any
Kazakhstan Governmental Entity or BeCeT has taken, caused to be taken or failed
to take any action, which could, directly or indirectly, materially and
adversely affect JVCo or Investor's interests in JVCo (including, without
limitation, any action which would constitute a material breach of the Cellular
License or Sections 1.6, 10.6 or 10.12 of this Agreement by BeCeT or which would
be deemed to have been a breach of Sections 1.6, 10.6 or 10.12 of this Agreement
by any of the Kazakhstan Governmental Entities, if such Kazakhstan Governmental
Entity were a party to this Agreement).
(b) In the event Investor terminates
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this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.3(a) hereof, Investor shall have the right
to sell to BeCeT, and BeCeT shall have the obligation to buy from Investor, all
of the shares of capital stock of JVCo then owned by Investor (the "Put Option
Shares"). As consideration for the purchase of the Put Option Shares from
Investor, BeCeT shall pay Investor an amount calculated, at Investor's sole
option, equal to either: (1) all cash amounts and the fair market value of any
property and equipment contributed by Investor to the capital of JVCo in
accordance with Article II hereof, plus interest on the foregoing contributions
at a rate of 9% per annum from the date of each such contribution (calculated in
U.S. Dollars); or (2) the fair market value (in U.S. Dollars) of the Put Option
Shares as determined by an independent investment banker or financial advisor of
international reputation reasonably selected by Investor and paid by JVCo (which
determination shall be final and nonappealable), provided that the determination
of fair market value shall not take into consideration the event(s) that
resulted in a violation of Section 8.3(a) of this Agreement.
(c) If Investor elects to proceed under Section 8.3(b)(l), the
closing of the purchase and sale of the Put Option Shares shall be within thirty
(30) days of the receipt of the notice from Investor of its election. If
Investor elects to proceed under Section 8.3(b)(2), the closing of the purchase
and sale of the Put Option Shares shall be within twenty (20) days of the
determination of the fair market value of the Put Option Shares, which
determination shall be made available to BeCeT as soon as reasonably
practicable. At the closing of the sale of the Put Option Shares, BeCeT shall
pay Investor in lawful currency of the United States of America in immediately
available funds or a certified check drawn by a bank of international reputation
the amount specified in Section 8.3(b) and Investor shall convey to BeCeT all of
its right, title and interest in the Put Option Shares.
Section 8.4 Effect of Termination. The termination of this Agreement
shall not in any way operate to impair or destroy any of the rights or remedies
of any party, or to relieve any party of its obligations to comply with any of
the provisions of this Agreement, which shall have accrued prior to the
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effective date of termination. In the event that the shares are not transferred
pursuant to the provisions described in Section 8.2, upon termination of this
Agreement, the parties shall vote their respective shares and cause the Board of
Directors to take such actions as are necessary to liquidate and dissolve JVCo
in accordance with applicable laws.
ARTICLE IX
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section 9.1 Business Commencement Date.
(a) The obligation of Investor to make capital contributions
pursuant to Section 2.3(a) hereof shall not commence until and unless the
following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(1) Each party shall have obtained such governmental
approvals, if any, as are necessary under the relevant laws and regulations
for the acquisition of the shares of capital stock of JVCo and the
operation of JVCo in accordance with this Agreement (including, without
limitation, (i) a written approval from the Cabinet of Ministers of the
Republic of Kazakhstan of the issuance of the Cellular License to the JVCo,
and (ii) the registration of JVCo under the applicable laws of the Republic
of Kazakhstan);
(2) The Cellular License shall have been issued by the
Ministry of Communications to JVCo;
(3) The Ministry of Communications shall have eliminated
all unauthorized cellular communication transmissions and networks within
the Republic of Kazakhstan;
(4) A business plan satisfactory to each of the Investor
and BeCeT has been duly adopted by the JVCo Board of Directors.
13
<PAGE> 14
(b) The date when all the foregoing conditions have either been
waived or satisfied shall be the "Business Commencement Date."
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Pre-Incorporation Expenses. All expenses incurred by
BeCet in connection with the preparation of documents relating to the Cellular
License and the formation of JVCo (e.g., registration fees and legal fees),
shall be paid to BeCet by JVCo. The amount so paid shall be equal to actual
documented third party expenditures, or, as relates to internal expenses, to the
amount determined in good faith by the Board of Directors as constituting
reasonable market rates for such services, but the total amount so paid to BeCeT
shall not exceed US$15,000. All expenses incurred by Investor in connection with
the preparation of documents relating to the Cellular License and the formation
of JVCo (e.g., registration fees and legal fees), shall be capitalised as part
of the Investor's capital contribution JVCo. The amount so capitalized shall be
equal to actual documented third party expenditures, or, as relates to internal
expenses, to the amount determined in good faith by the Board of Directors as
constituting reasonable market rates for such services.
Section 10.2 Arbitration, Applicable Law and Jurisdiction. All
disputes arising in connection with this Agreement shall be finally settled
under the Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber of
Commerce by one or more arbitrators appointed in accordance with said Rules. The
arbitration shall be held in Vienna, Austria. The language of the arbitration
shall be English. Any and all performance hereunder or breach hereof, shall be
interpreted, governed and construed pursuant to the Laws of Austria applicable
to agreements made and to be performed in said jurisdiction, without regard to
principles of conflicts of laws. This agreement shall be governed by and
interpreted under the English language and the English language version of this
agreement shall be the original version of this agreement.
14
<PAGE> 15
Section 10.3 No Waivers. No failure or delay by either party in
exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof.
Section 10.4 Notices. Every notice required or contemplated by this
Agreement shall be given in writing and delivered by hand or sent by overnight
courier, or by telex or facsimile, addressed to the party to whom intended at
the address specified below or at such other address as the intended recipient
previously shall have designated by written notice.
If to Investor: Wireless Technology Corporations
Limited
17 Bond Street, Saint Helier
Jersey, Channel Islands
JE48 UT
copy to: William Browder
Solomon Brothers International Limited
111 Buckingham Palace Road
London, England, SW2W 05B
Facsimile: 44.71.721.2803
copy to: Tom Casey, Esq.
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
1440 New York Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20005
U.S.A.
Telex: 904343 (Skarslaw-WSH)
Facsimile: 1.202.393.5760
If to BeCeT: Jan L. Dribinskyi
Kompania Besprovodnye Ceti Sviazi
480002, City of Almaty
9, Zhurgeneva Street
Republic of Kazakhstan
Telex: 251232 PTB
Facsimile: 7.3272.30.01.43
15
<PAGE> 16
Section 10.5 Assignment; Successors. This Agreement, and the rights
and obligations under this Agreement, shall not be transferred, assigned or
encumbered, in whole or in part, except to the extent permitted by Article VII
or Article IX of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns.
Section 10.6 Confidential Information. All information obtained by (i)
the parties hereto, (ii) JVCo and its directors, officers, employees and agents
or (iii) the Ministry of Communications or any of its agencies, ministries or
instrumentalities, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than information which is common knowledge or within
the public domain, shall be considered confidential and shall not be divulged by
any of them except to duly authorized representatives of JVCo or as otherwise
duly authorized by JVCo in writing. These provisions shall remain binding
obligations after the completion, expiration or termination of this Agreement.
Section 10.7 Entire Agreement; Amendments; Severability. This
Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between the parties relating to
the subject matter contained herein, and all prior discussions and writings
between the parties with respect thereto are superseded by this Agreement. No
amendment, modification or addition to this Agreement shall be effective or
binding on any party unless set forth in writing and executed by the respective
party against whom enforcement of the amendment, modification or addition is
sought. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be severable, and
the invalidity of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity
of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
Section 10.8 JVCo Ratification. Following formation of JVCo, the
parties shall cause the Board of Directors of JVCo to ratify this Agreement by
duly adopting a resolution in form acceptable to the parties, and pursuant to
which JVCo shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement and shall be
subject to the obligations of this Agreement insofar as such benefits and
obligations inure to the benefit of JVCo.
16
<PAGE> 17
Section 10.9 Survival of Obligations. Notwithstanding any termination
of this Agreement for any cause, the parties hereto shall not be released from
any liability which at the time of such termination has already accrued to such
party or which thereafter may accrue to such party in respect of any act or
omission prior to such termination.
Section 10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when one or more counterparts shall have been signed
by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto.
Section 10.11 Sovereign Immunity. To the extent that BeCeT may on any
jurisdiction claim for itself, or any of its assets, immunity from suit,
arbitration, execution, attachment or any other legal process and to the extent
that in such jurisdiction there may be attributed to itself or its assets such
immunity (whether or not claimed), BeCeT hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
waives such immunity to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 10.12 Non-Competition. Neither Republic of Kazakhstan nor any
agency, ministry or instrumentality of the Republic of Kazakhstan nor any other
entity affiliated with the Republic of Kazakhstan nor BeCeT nor any of its
partners or owners (collectively, the "Non-competing Parties") shall engage or
participate in, or attempt to engage or participate in, either directly or
indirectly, the business of cellular telephone communications within the
Republic of Kazakhstan prior to the fifth anniversary of the Business
Commencement Date. None of the Non-competing Parties shall encourage or assist
in any manner, either directly or indirectly, any person or entity from engaging
or participating in the business of cellular telephone communications within the
Republic of Kazakhstan prior to the fifth anniversary of the Business
Commencement Date.
Section 10.13 Force Majeure. Neither of the parties nor JVCo shall
be liable for any delay or damage due, occasioned or caused as a result of laws,
orders, rules or regulations or by strikes, unusually severe actions of the
elements, fires, explosions, or other
17
<PAGE> 18
unusually restrictive causes beyond the reasonable control and not reasonably
within the contemplation of the parties. Any delay due to any of the above
causes shall not be deemed to be a breach of or failure to perform this
Agreement, but the party hereunder that is rendered unable, wholly or in part,
to carry out its obligations under this Agreement shall promptly give notice and
full particulars of the cause of said delay in writing to the other party
promptly after the occurrence of the cause relied upon and the cause of said
delay so far as possible shall be remedied with all reasonable dispatch.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
INVESTOR
By: /s/ WILLIAM BROWDER
-------------------------------------------
Name: William Browder
Title: Pursuant to Power of Attorney
[SEAL]
By: /s/ YAN DRIBINSKY
-------------------------------------------
Name: Yan Dribinsky
Title: General Manager
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
The Ministry of Communications
of the Republic of Kazakhstan
By: /s/ IGOR V. ULYANOV
---------------------------
Name: IGOR V. ULYANOV
Title: Minister
Date: December 13, 1993
18
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.2
AGREEMENT
This agreement is concluded by and between the Ministry of Communications
of the Republic of Kazakhstan (the "MOC") and Joint Venture BECET International,
a joint stock company under the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan ("BECET").
ARTICLE 1
Subject of the Agreement
The MOC and BECET have hereby agreed on the interconnection of the
cellular network ("CN") to be created by BECET with the public switched
telephone network ("PSTN") and on mutual settlement for incoming and outgoing
calls and rates of such settlements and on certain additional matters relating
to License n. 61 issued by the MOC to BECET ("License").
ARTICLE 2
Interconnection with PSTN
In accordance with the joint venture agreement dated December 13, 1993,
the interconnection of BECET's CN with the PSTN shall be free of charge, as a
portion of the Kazakhstan party's contribution to the joint venture.
ARTICLE 3
Rates
Section 3.1 BECET shall pay to the PSTN operators for carriage and
termination of intracity calls from the CN the lowest rate charged by the MOC
for such business calls.
Section 3.2 BECET shall pay to the PSTN operators for carriage and
termination of the intercity (intra- and inter-oblast') calls from the CN the
rate charged by the MOC for inter city business calls, less a discount equal to
the greater of (i) 1/2 (one half) of the difference between the lowest rate
charged by the MOC for intercity business calls and the lowest rate charged by
the MOC for intercity calls by individuals or (ii) 20% (twenty percent).
Section 3.3 BECET shall pay to the PSTN operators for carriage and
termination of the international calls from the CN the rate charged by the MOC
for international business calls, less a discount equal to the greater of (i)
1/2 (one half) of the difference between the lowest rate charged by the MOC for
international business calls and the lowest rate charged by the MOC for
international calls by individuals or (ii) 15% (fifteen percent).
<PAGE> 2
Section 3.4 BECET shall withhold from its payments to the PSTN operators
a reasonable percentage (from 5 to 7 %) to be agreed, on a basis consistent with
international practice, for billing and collecting services.
Section 3.5 BECET shall inform the operators of PSTNs connected to
BECET's CN of the rates to be charged by such operators for calls from PSTNs to
the CN. Such operators shall bill, collect and deliver to BECET the payment
received for such calls terminating on the CN less a reasonable portion thereof
to cover the costs of billing and collection of such call charges.
Section 3.6 With respect to Section 5.4.1 of the License, the parties
agree that any changes to the rates in effect in Kazakhstan shall not affect the
formulas set forth in article 3 of this agreement, and that payments to the PSTN
operators shall continue to be made according to the formulas set forth above.
ARTICLE 4
BECET shall establish the rates for all services provided over the CN,
without the prior approval of the MOC.
ARTICLE 5
Section 5.l.l.(e) of the License provides that the Grantee may lease or
resell certain excess capacity, with "approval by the MOC". The parties thereby
understand that the MOC shall have an opportunity to recommend to Grantee
possible or preferable lessees or purchasers of such excess capacity, without
otherwise limiting the Grantee's right to lease or sell excess capacity.
ARTICLE 6
The parties understand that if the Grantee exercises its right of first
refusal in accordance with Section 5.1.3. of the License, the MOC shall issue
such license to Grantee and not to any other person; but that nothing shall
preclude the MOC from deciding to issue more than one license at the same time
for the same activity, in which case the Grantee's right of first refusal shall
apply to only one such license.
<PAGE> 3
ARTICLE 7
The term of this agreement shall be the term of the License, including
possible extentions after the expiration of the initial term of the License.
Disputes hereunder shall be resolved in the manner set forth in the License.
This agreement is concluded on this 4 day of February, 1994 in five
original counterparts, in both English and Russian.
For the Ministry of Communications For BECET International
of the Republic of Kazakhstan
[SEAL]
/s/ YU. D. NILOV /s/ WILLIAM F. BROWDER
- ---------------------------- --------------------------
Yu. D. Nilov William F. Browder
Deputy Minister Attorney in Fact
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.3
AGREEMENT
This agreement is concluded by and between the National Joint Stock
Company "Kazakhtelecom" ("Kazakhtelecom"), and Joint Venture BECET
International, a Closed-type Joint Stock Company under the laws of the Republic
of Kazakhstan ("BECET") and shall proceed and supersede the Agreement between
the Ministry of Communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan and BECET
International, dated February 4, 1994.
ARTICLE 1
Subject of the Agreement
Kazakhtelecom and BECET have hereby agreed on the interconnection of
the cellular network ("CN"), to be created by BECET with the public switched
telephone network ("PSTN") and on mutual settlement for incoming and outgoing
calls and rates of such settlements and on certain additional matters relating
to License No. 61 issued by the Ministry of Communications of the Republic of
Kazakhstan to BECET on February 4, 1994 ("License").
ARTICLE 2
Interconnection with PSTN
In accordance with the Joint Venture agreement dated December 13, 1993,
the interconnection of BECET's CN with the PSTN shall be free of charge, as a
portion of the Kazakhstan party's contribution to the Joint Venture.
ARTICLE 3
Rates
Section 3.1. BECET shall pay to the PSTN operators for carriage and
termination of intracity calls from the CN the lowest rate charged by
Kazakhtelecom for such business calls.
Section 3.2. BECET shall pay to the PSTN operators for carriage and
termination of intercity (intra- and inter-oblast') calls from the CN the rate
charged by Kazakhtelecom for intercity business calls, less a discount equal to
the greater of (i) 1/2 (one half) of the difference between the lowest rate
charged by Kazakhtelecom for intercity business calls and the lowest rate
charged by Kazakhtelecom for intercity calls by individuals or (ii) 20% (twenty
percent).
<PAGE> 2
Section 3.3. BECET shall pay to the PSTN operators for carriage and
termination of the international calls from the CN the rate charged by
Kazakhtelecom for international business calls, less a discount equal to the
greater of (i) 1/2 (one-half) of the difference between the lowest rate charged
by Kazakhtelecom for international business calls and the lowest rate charged by
Kazakhtelecom for international calls by individuals of (ii) 15% (fifteen
percent).
Section 3.4. BECET shall withhold from its payments to the PSTN
operators a reasonable percentage (from 5 to 7%) to be agreed, on a basis
consistent with international practice, for billing and collecting services.
Section 3.5. BECET shall inform the operators of PSTN connected to
BECET's CN of the rates to be charged by such operators for calls from PSTNs to
the CN. Such operators shall bill, collect and deliver to BECET the payment
received for such calls terminating on the CN less a reasonable portion thereof
to cover the costs of billing and collection of such call charges.
Section 3.6. With respect to Section 5.4.1. of the License
("Interconnection with the PSTN"), the parties agree that any changes to the
rates in effect in Kazakhstan shall not affect the formulas set forth in article
3 of this agreement, and that payments to the PSTN operators shall continue to
be made according to the formulas set forth above.
ARTICLE 4
BECET shall establish the rates for all services provided over the CN,
without the prior approval of Kazakhtelecom.
ARTICLE 5
Section 5.1.1. (e) of the License ("Scope of the License") provides
that the Grantee may lease or resell certain excess capacity, with approval by
Kazakhtelecom. The parties thereby understand that Kazakhtelecom shall have an
opportunity to recommend to Grantee possible or preferable lessees or purchasers
of such excess capacity, without otherwise limiting the Grantee's right to lease
or sell excess capacity.
ARTICLE 6
The parties understand that if the Grantee exercises its right of first
refusal in accordance with Section 5.1.3. of the License, Kazakhtelecom shall
issue such license to Grantee and not to any other person; but that nothing
shall preclude Kazakhtelecom from deciding to issue more than one license at the
same time for the same activity, in which case the Grantee's right of first
refusal shall apply to only one such license.
2
<PAGE> 3
ARTICLE 7
The term of this agreement shall be the term of the License, including
possible extension after the expiration of the initial term of the License.
Disputes hereunder shall be resolved in the manner set forth in the License.
This agreement is concluded on this 28 day of February, 1996 in five
original counterparts, in both English and Russian.
LEGAL ADDRESSES OF THE PARTIES
1. The National JSC Kazaktelecom: 86 Abylay Khan Av., 480091 Almaty,
Kazakhstan Settlement account #425002 in Kazpochtabank, Almaty, code 953,
Registration Number of the Taxpayer 600700017446.
2. The JSC BECET International: 9 Zhurgenev St., 480002 Almaty,
Settlement account #8467286 in the JS Bank Kazkommertsbank, code 724.
For the National JSC "Kazakhtelecom":
s/s YERZHAN K. SAGYNDYKOV
- - --------------------------------
Yerzhan K. Sagyndykov
President
For the JSC "BECET International"
s/s ROBERT SMITH
- - --------------------------------
Robert Smith
Chairman of the Board
3
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.4
THE MINISTRY OF THE COMMUNICATIONS
OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
LICENSE NUMBER 61
FOR PROVISION OF TELECOMMUNICATION
ACTIVITIES ON THE TERRITORY OF
THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN.
1. ISSUED TO:
Closed-type joint stock company BECET International.
2. THE DATA ON THE LICENSE HOLDER:
Mail address:
480002, Almaty
Zhurgeneva Street, Number 9
Telephone number: (73272) 30 00 76
Telefax number: (73272) 30 01 43
3. TYPE OF ACTIVITY:
Creation and operation of a public cellular communication system
providing mobile radio communication services.
4. TERRITORY:
The Republic of Kazakhstan, including the territory, the territorial
waters and continental shelf, over which the Republic exercises jurisdiction
under the international law ("Authorized Geographic Area").
5. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS:
5.1 SCOPE OF THE LICENSE
5.1.1 Scope of the License. The Grantee is authorized by this License
to establish and operate a land-based public mobile telecommunications service
network consisting of transmission and reception equipment operating on the
frequencies specified in Section 5.2 hereof, switching equipment for the
exchange of mobile telecommunications services and other appropriate equipment
(including subscriber mobile, transportable and portable equipment, appropriate
microwave transmission and reception equipment and
<PAGE> 2
metallic, coaxial or fiber optic cable equipment) in accordance with the
standards promulgated for an advanced mobile phone system ("AMPS") in the
Standard ANSI/EIA/TIA-553-89 and associated interim standards TIA/IS-19-B and
TIA/IS-20-A by the Telecommunications Industry Association located in
Washington, D.C. ("AMPS Network"). Grantee is also hereby authorized to
establish and operate networks employing technology conforming to the standards
for digital AMPS, which the Ministry of Communications ("MOC") may from time to
time decide to authorize for use in connection with the provision of the
services described herein (collectively, along with the AMPS Network, referred
to herein as the "Network"). In the case the MOC is not able to provide
intercity circuits in sufficient number or with the required quality, the
Grantee may apply to the MOC for approval and/or licensing to install satellite
earth stations to be used for the purposes of the Network. The MOC will grant
such permission and/or license within 30 days of request by the Grantee.
During the term of this License, the Grantee is authorized, within
the Authorized Geographic Area, to provide, by means of the Network:
(a) Origination, termination and carriage of all mobile and portable
voice and data services capable of being offered by the Network authorized
hereby ("Cellular Service");
(b) Cellular Services to users of other cellular mobile systems
(including users registered primarily to systems licensed by other countries)
("Roaming Services");
(c) Value-added services, including but not limited to conference
calling, voicemail, message waiting, call waiting, call forwarding, selective
call acceptance, call blocking, caller identification, call screening, speed
calling and return-call dialing;
(d) Other services as may be authorized from time to time by the MOC
either upon the application of the Grantee or, pursuant to Section 5.9.5 hereof,
on its own motion; and
(e) Leases or resale of excess capacity on the microwave, cable or
satellite earth station facilities for use in the Network authorized hereunder
on a dedicated basis by third parties, after approval by
2
<PAGE> 3
the MOC, including other telecommunications service providers; provided,
however, that any excess capacity on Grantee's aforementioned facilities which
the Grantee proposes to resell or lease will first be offered to the MOC at
prices, terms and conditions that are the same as those on which the PSTN's
facilities are offered to business users, with a discount of 20% (twenty
percent). The MOC will have thirty (30) days to notify the Grantee in writing of
its intention to purchase or lease such excess capacity. If thirty (30) days
pass without receipt by Grantee of such notice from the MOC, he will be free
to resell or lease the excess capacity to a third party.
Grantee may provide services authorized herein for local, intercity
and international calling over its own owned and operated facilities.
5.1.2 Description of Authorized Network. The Network shall be
designed, constructed and operated in compliance with international standards.
In the event that new applicable technical standards are developed by an
appropriate authority which the MOC desires to implement, the Grantee may be
required, after compliance with the procedures specified in Section 5.9.5 of
this License and following the expiration of an appropriate transitional
period, to comply with the new standards.
5.1.3 Exclusivity and Right of First Refusal. The MOC shall not issue
licenses to create and operate any other cellular communications network, within
the Authorized Geographic Area until the fifth anniversary of the date of the
signing of this license. After this time if the MOC determines that it is
necessary to create and operate networks with the standards of GSM or NMT-450 or
any other technology for the provision of any such mobile communications
services, it will offer such license to all of the interested parties including
the Grantee. Grantee shall then have thirty (30) days within which to notify the
MOC in writing of its desire to accept such license before the MOC grants such
license to any other entity. In accordance with Section 5.1.1 hereof, Grantee
need not specifically accept such additional licenses in order to construct,
operate and offer services over additional telecommunications networks based on
such technologies as the MOC shall authorize from time to time. MOC retains all
other rights not granted to Grantee hereunder.
3
<PAGE> 4
5.l.4 No Prior License or Unauthorized Operations. The MOC hereby
warrants that it has the exclusive right to issue licenses for the commercial
operation of land-based public mobile telecommunications networks and that it
has not previously authorized or allowed any entity other than BeSeT to create
and operate a cellular communications network within the Authorized Geographic
Area, providing mobile radio communications services and such authorization is
hereby superseded as of the date of the signing of this license.
5.2 AUTHORIZED FREQUENCY
5.2.1 Initial Frequency. The Grantee is authorized to construct
and operate its Network employing on an exclusive basis the following cellular
frequencies: 825-845 MHz and 870-895 MHz. To the extent any portion of these
bands in any region of the Authorized Geographic Area is presently reserved for
use by anyone, the MOC shall, in coordination with the Grantee, promptly
identify alternative frequencies acceptable to Grantee, compatible with the
technical standards applicable to the Network and sufficient in capacity for the
provision by Grantee of the services authorized herein. Grantee is hereby
authorized to construct and operate its Network employing these alternative
frequencies on an exclusive basis. Grantee is also authorized to locate its
facilities on the necessary rights of way, to construct and operate cable
(whether fiber optic, coaxial or metallic cable) and microwave transmission
systems and related facilities connecting its base stations to its switch and
connecting Network switching facilities to a point of interconnection with any
other telecommunications network. Grantee is authorized to operate its microwave
facilities transmitting and receiving without interference on the appropriate
frequencies including, without limitation, in the 2 GHz, 4 GHz, 6 GHz, 8 GHz, 11
GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz and 23 GHz bands if they are used for the
organization of cellular networks operation.
Subject to conditions outlined by normative acts of the Republic of
Kazakhstan, the Grantee may, without further approval of the MOC, use all
cellular frequencies specified above throughout its Authorized Geographic Area,
provided, however, that the Grantee shall cooperate regarding its usage of any
of such frequencies with adjacent nations, where necessary; and provided further
that the Grantee shall cooperate
4
<PAGE> 5
with other users of frequency duly licensed or authorized under the laws of
other sovereign nations and adopt reasonable measures to eliminate any frequency
interference. Issues of frequency interference involving the Grantee and other
authorized service providers or users in the Republic or in other sovereign
nations may be presented to the MOC for resolution by any of the parties
involved.
5.2.2 Additional Frequency. If the MOC authorizes the use of other
technologies for the provision of services by Grantee pursuant to Sections 5.1.1
and 5.1.3 hereof, the MOC will, within three months after the acceptance of such
decisions, authorize the Grantee to use such frequencies as is appropriate (both
in terms of technical compatibility and capacity needs) for the implementation
and use of such technology and provision of such services.
5.2.3 Implementation. The MOC will provide necessary support
(including, without limitation, by way of issuance of certificates,
authorizations, confirmations, allocations and other approvals) of the State
Commission for Radio Frequencies Allocation, the Republic and regional State
Inspectorates for Electric Communications, and such other governmental agencies
or bodies with appropriate jurisdiction (collectively "Governmental Bodies") as
may be necessary for the Grantee to construct, operate and provide services
using the Network.
5.3 GRANTEE OBLIGATIONS
5.3.1 License Fees. In full consideration for all rights granted
hereunder, the Grantee is obliged to pay the MOC not later than March 31 of each
year during any term of the License a sum equal to 6.0% of the Grantee's
previous year's annual (after tax) net profits from Cellular Service provided to
subscribers in Kazakhstan.
For the use of frequencies described in this license, Grantee shall
pay to the Republican State Inspectorate for Electric Communications in the
amounts and the manner established by the regulatory acts of the Republic of
Kazakhstan. This sum will be included in the general amount of payments for the
License Fee.
5
<PAGE> 6
5.3.2 Coverage Requirement. The Grantee shall provide Cellular
Service in accordance with the Roll Out Schedule specified below.
ROLL OUT SCHEDULE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RELIABLE CELLULAR
SERVICE COVERAGE
REQUIRED BY:
- ----------------------------------------------------
1. Greater Almaty area 1994
2. 10-12 Regional centers 1994/1996
(to be specifically identified after
market analysis and approval by the MOC)
- ----------------------------------------------------
5.3.3 Confidentiality of Communications. The Grantee shall not
monitor or disclose the content of any communication transmitted over its
Network, except as may be necessary to monitor such communications as part of
its regular maintenance activities unless provided otherwise by applicable law.
The Grantee shall not use or publish information received from subscribers for
purposes other than those for which the information was obtained without the
relevant subscriber's consent, provided however, that the Grantee may use such
information in connection with the provision of its services to such subscriber.
5.4 INTERCONNECTION
5.4.1 Interconnection with the Public Switched Telephone Network.
The Grantee shall have the right, and is hereby authorized, to connect its
Network to the public switched telephone network ("PSTN"), including any
appropriate satellite uplink, downlink lines and transponder facilities, free of
charge. This interconnection will be provided at a level to ensure to the users
of the Network a priority access to international and intercity connections. The
MOC shall cause the PSTN operator(s), at Grantee's request, to provide all
necessary facilities and service arrangements to achieve these connections free
of charge to Grantee, as expeditiously as practical, and at those facilities in
the PSTN that the Grantee reasonably deems to be appropriate.
The Grantee shall pay to the PSTN operator a usage fee per minute of
air time according to rates established in the agreement with the MOC.
6
<PAGE> 7
The Grantee shall withhold from its payments to the PSTN operator a
reasonable percentage (from 5% to 7%) to be agreed, on a basis consistent with
international practice, for billing and collection services.
In the event of amendments to the laws or rates in effect,
corresponding changes in payments to the PSTN operator shall be made.
The Grantee shall be authorized to inform the operator of any
telecommunications network, including the PSTN, connected to the Grantee's
Network, of the rates to be charged by such operator for calls from such other
communications networks, including the PSTN, to the Network. Such operator shall
bill, collect and deliver to Grantee the payments received for such calls
terminating on Grantee's Network, provided, however, that such operator may
deduct a reasonable fee designed to cover the reasonable costs of billing and
collection of such call charges.
5.4.2 Quality of Interconnection. Grantee shall not affect adversely
or otherwise unreasonably interfere with the provision of services by
interconnected networks and equipment.
5.5 EQUIPMENT
5.5.1 Standards. The Grantee is under the obligation to take
reasonable measures to assure that only terminal equipment meeting applicable
international standards will be connected to the Network, and Grantee shall be
obligated to interconnect all such equipment upon request. The Grantee shall not
demand that equipment to be interconnected meet standards which exceed those
defined in the applicable regulations and standards. The Grantee is obliged to
provide the certification test for technical communication facilities to be
interconnected with PSTN.
5.5.2 Equipment and Facilities. Subject to Section 5.9.4 hereof, the
Grantee shall own the Network's base station transmission and reception
equipment and the Network switching equipment. The procedures for importation of
equipment for the purposes of the Network and to be used to provide services
shall be governed by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Grantee may sell or
lease subscriber mobile, portable and transportable units directly to
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<PAGE> 8
subscribers and to its agents, dealers and resellers at its own prices.
5.6 SERVICE QUALITY
5.6.1 Service Standards. The Grantee shall provide reliable Cellular
Service that meets or exceeds the minimum applicable technical and service
performance standards.
5.6.2 Customer Service. The Grantee shall establish measures to
permit subscribers to receive assistance at reasonable times.
5.6.3 Billing. The Grantee may specify the content of its own bills.
Bills shall be rendered not less than bi-monthly. Subscribers shall not be
billed for calls that are not established with the called party (or a forwarded
party or message service), nor for any time prior to the time the connection
with the called party (or a forwarded party or message service) is established.
The Grantee may terminate services to any subscriber for nonpayment of bills or
for using the Network in any manner that interferes with usage of the Network by
other subscribers or is otherwise inconsistent with the integrity of the
Network.
5.7 EMERGENCY SERVICES
5.7.1 Emergency Call Service. The Grantee shall enable users to make
free calls from any subscriber equipment unit to police, fire and public
ambulance and gas network emergency services.
5.7.2 Emergency Situations.
The Grantee shall provide a priority to the information concerning
the state security, human lives on the water, land, in air or outer space, as
well as exclusively urgent epidemic information, signs and notices for
populations on the threats or events of emergencies.
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan has a priority right to
use any telecommunication networks in the case of natural disasters,
quarantines, catastrophes, industrial accidents and other emergency situations
and circumstances.
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The Grantee shall reserve 1-2% of the capacity on its Network for
Government use during a declared national emergency and, to the extent possible,
the Grantee shall use its best efforts to assure and maintain those
telecommunications services that the Government declares are essential in such
emergency circumstances provided that a reasonable compensation shall be paid to
the Grantee.
5.8 GENERAL PROVISIONS
5.8.1 Participation in International Affairs. At the invitation of
the MOC, the Grantee may participate in delegations of the Republic to
international telecommunications standard or policy setting organizations. The
Grantee may make reasonable contributions to the work of such international
cooperation bodies and in the specification work for cellular mobile networks
and services. In any event, Grantee should be kept informed on a timely basis of
developments of such organizations affecting its business.
5.8.2 Nondiscrimination. The Grantee shall not deny reasonable
requests for service, provision of which is contemplated in the Network
services, nor shall it unreasonably discriminate between or among similarly
located subscribers or potential subscribers.
5.8.3 License Amendment. The License may be modified by the MOC to
adjust to exceptional or unforeseen circumstances and in each case only to the
minimum extent necessary and after complying with the requirements of Section
5.9.5 hereof; provided, however, that in no event within the first five (5)
years of the Initial Term shall the frequencies assigned to the Grantee herein
be reduced or reassigned, or the territory authorized to be served by the
Grantee herein be reduced or redefined. The MOC shall adopt appropriate
transitional periods prior to the effective date of any License amendment made
hereunder.
5.8.4 Ownership of Facilities. All facilities constructed or
purchased by the Grantee for the provision of services under this License shall
be and remain the property of the Grantee, regardless of termination,
amendments, non-renewal or revocation of the License. In the event of
nationalization or any other confiscation of Grantee's facilities, a
compensation for the value of the facilities shall be pro-
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<PAGE> 10
vided in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
5.8.5 Dispute Resolution. The Grantee should seek to resolve all
disputes arising between it and other telecommunications service providers or
its subscribers in good faith. In the event that conflicts concerning the
compliance of Grantee or other telecommunications service provider with any term
of its license between the Grantee and other providers of telecommunications
services cannot be resolved between the parties, either party may seek MOC
action to enforce the term of the License. Any subscriber bringing a complaint
under this Section must be able to show that he or she was in fact directly and
negatively affected by the interpretation asserted by the Grantee.
Grantee may appeal any decision of the MOC in connection with this
Section for final settlement under the Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of
the International Chamber of Commerce by one or more arbitrators appointed in
accordance with said Rules. The arbitration shall be held in Vienna, Austria.
The language of the arbitration shall be English.
5.8.6 Responsibility to Users. The Grantee will be solely responsible
to its subscribers for providing the services it offers, for which the Republic,
the Government and its various branches and agencies, including, but not limited
to, the MOC remain exempt of all responsibility. Disputes arising between
subscribers and the Grantee shall be resolved in accordance with Section 5.8.5
hereof.
5.8.7 Transferability of the License. Subject to the approval of 75%
of the shareholders or partners of the Grantee, this License and the rights
thereunder may be transferred, assigned or encumbered, in whole or in part, by
Grantee.
5.9 DURATION OF LICENSE, REVOCATION, INFRACTIONS AND PENALTIES
5.9.1 Duration of License. This License shall expire, unless renewed
as provided below, on the fifteenth anniversary of the signing of this license
("Initial Term").
5.9.2 License Renewal. Subject to the terms of revocation provided in
Section 5.9.4 hereof,
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this License may be renewed by the MOC for a term to be determined at that time
("Renewal Terms") upon request of the Grantee submitted to the MOC not later
than one year before the expiration of the Initial Term or the date specified in
any renewal, provided that the Grantee has materially fulfilled the material
terms of the License, applicable legal and regulatory provisions, and accepts
any new conditions applicable to the operation of the Network or to Grantee's
provision of Cellular Service that the MOC may establish after having made a
finding that the public interest requires such new term or condition. The MOC
shall resolve any application for renewal not later than six (6) months
following the submission of such application.
5.9.3 Infractions. Either the MOC or any other governmental authority
may cause an investigation by the MOC to be initiated if, upon information and
belief, or upon a complaint by any third party, in good faith the MOC or the
other governmental authority reasonably believes the Grantee has repeatedly and
willfully violated the provisions of this License or applicable law and
regulations. Prior to imposing sanctions, modifications or revocations, MOC
shall convene a hearing pursuant to Section 5.9.5 hereof regarding the alleged
violations. If the record developed in such hearing establishes that the
conditions imposed pursuant to Section 5.9.4 hereof have been satisfied, the MOC
may revoke the License pursuant to those sections. In cases of lesser severity,
the MOC may issue public censures and/or impose reasonable reporting
requirements, reasonable corrective actions and/or reasonable fines on the
Grantee and require the Grantee to comply with the relevant provisions of the
License or applicable law or regulation.
5.9.4 Revocation. The License may not be revoked by the MOC except
for good cause shown by substantiated evidence developed in the record of a
public hearing to be conducted by the MOC pursuant to Section 5.10.5 hereof for
the following reasons:
(a) The Grantee is delinquent in any material payments owed to
the state of License fees or fines to the MOC in excess of six (6) months; or
(b) The Grantee has repeatedly and/or willfully violated
material provisions of this License or applicable law and regulations and, after
having received notice of such violations from the MOC, has
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refused to take necessary steps to correct such violations within an established
period.
If the License is revoked for any reason not specifically listed in
this Section 5.9.4, MOC shall compensate Grantee for all expenses reasonably
incurred by Grantee in performance of its obligations under the License upon
presentation by Grantee of documentation therefor.
The Grantee may appeal a decision by the MOC to revoke the License
for final settlement under the Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the
International Chamber of Commerce by one or more arbitrators appointed in
accordance with said Rules. The arbitration shall be held in Vienna, Austria.
The language of the arbitration shall be English. The License shall have a
provisional duration of up to six months after any final arbitration order
affirming revocation.
5.9.5 Hearings. Hearings to protect the due process rights of the
Grantee and the interests of the consumers of telecommunications services shall
be conducted by the MOC prior to the imposition of any censure, fine, amendment
or revocation of the License or the consideration of obligatory administrative
measures proposed to be imposed on Grantee pursuant to this License. These
hearings can only be initiated following the issuance of a summons or notice
specifying the proposed order, modification or the charged material violation
and the evidence known by the MOC in support of the allegation that such
violation occurred and is material. Such hearings shall provide the Grantee with
the opportunity to fully participate, including by submitting testimonial,
written or other evidence, to evaluate any charges and the supporting evidence
therefor against it and to cross-examine witnesses against it. The hearing
process will be conducted within the terms determined by the MOC; provided,
however, that hearings should be concluded and a decision reached by the MOC on
any matter within six (6) months. The MOC shall conduct all proceedings
hereunder with due regard for the interests of protecting the privacy of all
involved parties. All conclusions reached by the MOC at the close of hearings
must be supported by the weight of the evidence in the record developed
there-by and are subject to appeal by any party for final settlement under the
Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce
by one or more arbitrators
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<PAGE> 13
appointed in accordance with said Rules. The arbitration shall be held in
Vienna, Austria. The language of the arbitration shall be English.
5.10 MISCELLANEOUS
5.10.1 Force Majeure. The Grantee shall not be found to have violated
a provision of this License due to non-performance or defective or late
performance to the extent and for such periods of time as such non-performance
or defective or late performance is due to reasons outside Grantee's control,
provided that Grantee could not reasonably have been expected to have taken the
reason into account or avoided its effects. For purposes of this Section, and
without limiting the general applicability of the foregoing, the following
events shall constitute reasons outside the Grantee's control: war (whether
declared or not), riots, acts of sabotage, natural disasters, explosions, fires,
boycotts, strikes, lockouts, acts of Kazakh or other mandatory authority (except
those provided for herein), the failure of the frequencies described in Section
5.2 hereof to have been assigned and made available to Grantee without
interference within the time periods specified therein; and the failure of the
PSTN operator to provide interconnection within twelve months from Grantee's
initial request therefor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Grantee
shall continue to take all actions reasonably within its power to comply as
fully as possible with this License.
5.10.2 Notice. Every notice required or contemplated by this License
shall be given in writing and delivered by hand or sent by overnight courier,
or by telex or facsimile, addressed to the party to whom intended at the address
specified below or at such other address as the intended recipient previously
shall have been designated by written notice.
If to the MOC, to:
480091, Almaty
Ablay Khana Prospect, Number 86
Telex: 251126 SAD SU
Facsimile: (73272) 63 7210
If to the Grantee, to:
480002, Almaty
Zhurgeneva Street, Number 9
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Facsimile: (73272) 30 0143
5.10.3 Governing Law. This License shall be governed by, construed
and enforced in accordance with the telecommunications laws of the Republic as
they may exist from time to time, including the Regulations and, with regard to
non-telecommunications matters, by generally accepted customs and practices of
commercial law applicable to international business transactions.
5.10.4 Language. This License was prepared in three languages,
Kazakh, Russian and English. All three language versions are of equal legal
force. Should any differences of interpretation arise as between the Kazakh,
Russian and English versions, then, solely for purposes of resolving such
difference in interpretation, the English language version shall prevail.
Should Grantee appeal for any arguable matters resolution to the
International Arbitration as provided in Articles 5.8.5, 5.9.4, and 5.9.5
hereof, it shall provide the MOC with all materials for hearings in Russian.
6. SERVICES COMMENCEMENT DATE: the Third Quarter
(Not later than) of 1994
7. DATE OF REGISTRATION:
February 4, 1994
Minister of Communications
of the Republic of Kazakhstan
(seal)
/s/ I.V. ULYANOV
- ---------------------------------
(signature)
I.V. Ulyanov
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<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.5
CELLULAR SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MOTOROLA, INC.
AND
BECET INTERNATIONAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C>
ASSIGNMENT AND EQUIPMENT RESALE ....................................... 14
AUTHORITY ............................................................. 17
CONFIDENTIALITY ....................................................... 11
COUNTERPARTS .......................................................... 18
DEFINITIONS ........................................................... 1
DISCLAIMER OF PATENT LICENSE .......................................... 11
ENTIRE AGREEMENT ...................................................... 17
EXPORT CONTROLS ....................................................... 15
FORCE MAJEURE ......................................................... 13
GOVERNING LAW ......................................................... 15
LANGUAGE OF AGREEMENT ................................................. 16
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY ............................................... 14
NOTICE ................................................................ 16
OBLIGATIONS OF CUSTOMER ............................................... 5
OBLIGATIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF MOTOROLA ........................... 6
ORDER OF PRECEDENCE ................................................... 15
PATENT AND COPYRIGHT INDEMNITY ........................................ 11
PAYMENT AND PRICING ................................................... 6
PRODUCT CHANGES OR SUBSTITUTIONS/FOAs ................................. 10
RECITALS .............................................................. 1
SCOPE OF AGREEMENT; IMPLEMENTATION .................................... 4
SEVERABILITY .......................................................... 16
SHIPMENT, DELIVERY, OFF-LOADING AND WAREHOUSING ....................... 12
SIGNATURES ............................................................ 18
SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS ................................................ 16
TERM .................................................................. 17
TERMINATION ........................................................... 14
TITLE, RISK OF LOSS AND INDEMNITY ..................................... 13
TRADEMARK AND PUBLICITY ............................................... 12
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ("U.S.") - GOVERNMENT COMPLIANCE ............. 17
WAIVER ................................................................ 16
WARRANTIES ............................................................ 8
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 2
CELLULAR SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MOTOROLA, INC.
AND
BECET INTERNATIONAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
EXHIBIT "A" - EQUIPMENT AND PRICE LIST
EXHIBIT "B1" - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT "F" - SOFTWARE LICENSE
EXHIBIT "H" - DOCUMENTATION
EXHIBIT "I" - CRITICAL PATH NETWORK
EXHIBIT "K" - PRODUCT REFURBISHMENT AND RELICENSING POLICY
2
<PAGE> 3
CELLULAR SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Cellular System Equipment Purchase Agreement ("Purchase Agreement") is
between Motorola, Inc., a Delaware corporation, by and through its Cellular
Infrastructure Group with offices at 1501 W. Shure Drive, Arlington Heights,
Illinois 60004 ("Motorola", which term shall also mean, where the context
requires, Motorola subsidiaries or subcontractors involved in providing services
or materials for this Purchase Agreement) and BECET International, an Kazakhstan
company with offices at 480002, Almaty, Zhurgeneva Street, #9, Kazakhstan
("Customer").
RECITALS:
1. Motorola has designed the hardware and software products to perform as
defined herein for a cellular radiotelephone system.
2. Customer has obtained or will obtain a license to operate a cellular
radiotelephone system in Kazakhstan (hereinafter called "Area").
3. Motorola desires to sell and Customer desires to purchase the equipment
for a Cellular System (as hereinafter defined) as set forth in this
Purchase Agreement and in the attached Exhibits, all of which are
incorporated herein.
AGREEMENT:
Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual obligations herein contained, the
parties agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS (capitalized terms used within a definition are defined in
this Section in alphabetical order). Defined terms will be capitalized
throughout this Purchase Agreement and will be read in the singular,
plural or the tense as the context requires.
ANCILLARY NETWORK EQUIPMENT ("ANE")
The non-Motorola-manufactured equipment provided by Motorola as
specifically set forth in Exhibit "A" or provided by Customer, as
appropriate (e.g. antennas, power supplies, coaxial cable, microwave,
channel banks, etc.).
CELLULAR SYSTEM
The cellular radiotelephone system comprised of the ANE, FNE, SFE, and
the Software licensed by Motorola pursuant to this Purchase Agreement and
set forth in Exhibit "A".
COMMERCIAL SERVICE
The point at which the Cellular System or any portion thereof is
functional and operative and has one or more Subscribers.
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CONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE AND FINAL ACCEPTANCE
"Conditional Acceptance" shall occur at the earlier of that point in time
when (i) Customer places the Initial Cellular System into Commercial
Service or (ii) successful completion of the Acceptance Test Plan.
Successful completion of the Acceptance Test Plan shall occur and be
evidenced by completion of the Acceptance Test Plan without Service
Affecting or Performance Affecting failures as defined in Exhibit "C" of
the Cellular System Installation & Optimization Agreement. "Final
Acceptance" shall occur and be evidenced by a notice signed by Customer
at that point in time when all Punchlist items have been resolved.
With respect to Expansion Product, and in the event Customer enters into
an IOS Agreement prior to the date of shipment, Conditional and Final
Acceptance shall occur in the same manner as provided above with respect
to the Initial Cellular System. In the event Customer does not enter into
an IOS Agreement, Final Acceptance shall occur concurrently with the
shipment date of each such Expansion Product.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
That information which is marked appropriately as confidential or, if in
oral or verbal form is identified as confidential at the time of
disclosure and confirmed in writing within thirty (30) days of such
disclosure and shall include, without implied limitation, formulas,
processes, designs, photographs, plans, samples, equipment, equipment
performance reports, subscriber lists, pricing information, studies,
findings, inventions, ideas, drawings, schematics, sketches,
specifications, parts lists, technical data, data bases, Software in any
form, flow charts, algorithms, and other business and technical
information. Excluded from Confidential Information is that which the
recipient had in its possession without confidential limitation prior to
disclosure, which is independently developed by either party without
breach of this Purchase Agreement, which is known or becomes known to the
general public without breach of this Purchase Agreement or which is
received rightfully and without confidential limitation from a third
party.
CRITICAL PATH NETWORK
The schedule set forth in Exhibit "I".
DOCUMENTATION
The documentation described in Exhibit "H".
EXPANSION PRODUCT
All ANE, FNE, SFE and Software purchased to add to or expand the Initial
Cellular System.
FEATURE
An innovation or performance improvement to Software that is made
available to all users for the current Software release. Features are
licensed to Customer individually and may be subject to an additional
license fee.
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FIRMWARE
Software in object code form that is implanted/imbedded in hardware.
FIXED NETWORK EQUIPMENT ("FNE")
The Motorola-manufactured equipment described in Exhibits "A" and "B1".
Non-Motorola-manufactured equipment which is not integral to the cell
site radio and control suites is excluded from FNE, as is Subscriber
Equipment.
INITIAL CELLULAR SYSTEM
The Cellular System at the point of first Acceptance (Conditional or
Final, as the case may be), as may be further defined in Exhibit "A".
INTERCONNECTED CARRIER
Any local exchange carrier, inter-exchange carrier or reseller of local
or inter-exchange service that is connected to the Cellular System.
INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES
The facilities connecting the Switch to the switched network of any
Interconnected Carrier including termination such as protected
termination blocks, end office termination repeaters and customer service
units to permit direct connection to the Cellular System.
IOS AGREEMENT
The Cellular System Installation & Optimization Services Agreement and
its Exhibits.
MAJOR RELEASE
The issue of Software and any superseding issue thereof which adds new
Features or substantially enhances the existing Software; a Major Release
may also correct defects in earlier releases.
POINT RELEASE
A reissue of the existing Software which revises or improves the Major
Release of Software with which it is associated; a Point Release may also
correct and/or fix defects in the current release of Software.
PUNCHLIST
That list prepared during the Acceptance Test Plan and prior to
Conditional Acceptance which sets forth those mutually agreed items, if
any, to be resolved by Motorola before Final Acceptance of the Initial
Cellular System or Final Acceptance of Expansion Product, as the case may
be.
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Cellular System Purchase Agreement and the Exhibits.
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SITE
Each of the cell site locations comprising the Cellular System, including
the location that houses the Switch.
SOFTWARE
The object-code computer programs, including Firmware object code,
licensed by Motorola for use solely in conjunction with the FNE and SFE,
which enables the FNE and SFE to perform their functions and procedures
in accordance with the specifications set forth in Exhibit "B1". Any
reference to Software being "sold" or "purchased" is understood in fact
to be a reference in fact to the Software being licensed.
SOFTWARE PATCHES
Software which corrects or removes a reproducible anomaly or "bug",
whether or not such defect applies to Software furnished to Customer
under this Purchase Agreement. Software Patches do not include Point
Releases or Major Releases, and do not represent an upgrade to or
enhancement of existing Software specifications.
SUBCONTRACTOR FURNISHED EQUIPMENT ("SFE")
The major non-Motorola-manufactured equipment provided by Motorola to
Customer that is acquired by Motorola under a separate agreement and for
which Motorola takes system responsibility.
SUBSCRIBER
A person who uses the Cellular System entitling Customer to revenue.
SUBSCRIBER EQUIPMENT
Any mobile or portable radiotelephone equipment intended for Cellular
System use, whether or not in actual use.
SWITCH
The Motorola-provided switching equipment that routes calls from
Subscriber Equipment to the called party (and vice versa), coordinates
the handoff process and records system traffic.
TIMEFRAME
The interval between the starting date and the completion date for a
particular activity as set forth on the Critical Path Network.
2. SCOPE OF AGREEMENT; IMPLEMENTATION
2.1 Motorola shall furnish to Customer and Customer shall purchase
from Motorola the equipment and materials for the Initial Cellular
Systems as defined herein and within Exhibit "A" and, at
Customer's option, Expansion Product.
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<PAGE> 7
2.2 Customer may not cancel any of the products set forth in the
Initial Cellular Systems Exhibit "A" associated with Phases 1 and
2 for Almaty. In the event Customer cancels any of the additional
ordered products set forth in the Initial Cellular Systems Exhibit
"A" (i) within sixty (60) calendar days prior to the scheduled
shipment date for Ancillary Equipment or switch products, or (ii)
within thirty (30) days prior to the scheduled shipment date for
other Exhibit "A" products, Customer shall pay a restocking fee
equal to twenty percent (20%) of the price of the products so
canceled.
2.3 Motorola and Customer may enter into Exhibit "A" Amendments for
purchases of additional FNE and ANE which shall be provided with
the same Initial System Discount structure as set forth in Exhibit
"A" provided that (i) such equipment is ordered by Customer within
three (3) years from the date of execution of this Purchase
Agreement with a requested delivery date no later than ninety (90)
days following such three year period, and (ii) such equipment is
purchased only for implementation in Kazakhstan. After this three
(3) year period, Expansion Equipment shall be available to
Customer at prices normally provided to similar purchasers of
similar sized volume purchases.
2.4 During the term of this Agreement, Customer agrees to purchase
cellular infrastructure equipment for Kazakhstan exclusively from
Motorola. Provided however, that with respect to particular
purchases from time to time, if Motorola's ability to deliver such
equipment would be subject to delay beyond a reasonable time
period and such delay would cause an undue disruption to
Customer's implementation schedule, then Customer may purchase the
equipment which is the subject of delay from another supplier
which could provide such equipment within such reasonable time
period.
2.5 Customer and Motorola acknowledge and agree that Wireless
Technology Corporations Limited ("WTCL") may, from time to time,
purchase products hereunder pursuant to the terms and conditions
of this Purchase Agreement. With respect to any such purchase,
WTCL shall sign an acknowledgment agreeing to the terms and
conditions of this Purchase Agreement to the extent of such
purchase and shall, for purposes of this Purchase Agreement, be
deemed to be Customer. Any documents presented for payment under a
letter of credit shall reference Customer and, if the applicant
under such letter of credit is a party other than Customer, shall
be accepted as if such documents had referenced the applicant.
2.6 This Purchase Agreement and its Exhibits constitute a single order
for the Initial Cellular Systems which will be delivered as
specified in the Critical Path Network.
2.7 This Purchase Agreement and Exhibit "A" may be canceled only upon
the terms and conditions contained herein.
3. OBLIGATIONS OF CUSTOMER
Customer shall:
3.1 Bear the costs of its own legal fees, telephone and utility
charges and other services and items being supplied by Customer
under this Purchase Agreement.
3.2 Negotiate in good faith the Critical Path Network and adhere to
the schedule for performance of the responsibilities set forth
therein.
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<PAGE> 8
3.3 Negotiate in good faith a Punchlist, if needed, for the Initial
Cellular System and Expansion Product prior to Conditional
Acceptance thereof.
3.4 Complete the dial plan questionnaire and furnish the signaling
specification to Motorola in accordance with the Critical Path
Network.
3.5 Make the payments according to the schedule set forth in Section 5
of this Purchase Agreement.
3.6 Assume responsibility for the lawful operation of the Cellular
System.
3.7 Not unreasonably withhold either Conditional or Final Acceptance.
3.8 Perform all other of its obligations set out in this Purchase
Agreement and the Exhibits attached hereto.
3.9 Provide assistance with customs clearance and local delivery as
further defined in Section 12 of this Purchase Agreement.
4. OBLIGATIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF MOTOROLA
Motorola shall:
4.1 Negotiate in good faith the Critical Path Network and adhere to
the schedule for performance of the responsibilities set forth
therein.
4.2 Negotiate in good faith a Punchlist, if needed, for the Initial
Cellular System and Expansion Product prior to Conditional
Acceptance thereof.
4.3 Supply replacement and expansion parts, subsequent Cellular System
equipment upgrades and Software to Customer on reasonable terms.
4.4 Keep Customer advised of modifications required.
4.5 Provide at a reasonable cost a retrofit package for any change in
standards subsequently put into effect by the government,
regulatory agencies, the Electronic Industry Association ("EIA"),
the European Technical Standards Institute (ETSI), etc., as well
as those promulgated by Motorola.
4.6 Ship the equipment as defined in Section 12 of this Purchase
Agreement.
4.7 Allow Customer to witness back end factory testing, subject to the
reasonable safety, security and scheduling requirements of
Motorola.
4.8 Provide Customer with existing test results to demonstrate the
switch loading in accordance with the Exhibit "B1" technical
specification based on previous software release testing. In
addition, allow Customer to witness standard software release
testing to demonstrate the switch loading in accordance with the
Exhibit "B1" technical specification, subject to the reasonable
safety, security, and scheduling requirements of Motorola.
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FURTHER, Motorola represents to Customer that:
4.9 Unless agreed to the contrary, all equipment sold to Customer
hereunder is new and Motorola will provide any documents which may
be reasonably requested by Customer evidencing this fact.
4.10 At the time or times contemplated herein for the transfer of title
to any equipment included in the Cellular System. Motorola shall
convey to Customer all right in and good title to such equipment
by appropriate title documents. However, title to Software shall
not be conveyed to Customer at any time.
5. PAYMENT AND PRICING
Customer shall pay to Motorola the price of the Cellular System, as set
forth in Exhibit "A", in U.S. dollars and according to the following
terms and payment schedules:
5.1 GENERAL PAYMENT TERMS
5.1.1 Unless otherwise agreed between the parties, Motorola shall
notify Customer sixty (60) days prior to any scheduled
shipment date of Cellular System products, and Customer
shall, not fewer than thirty (30) days prior to the
scheduled date of shipment, provide Motorola with a letter
of credit or other assurance of payment satisfactory to
Motorola covering the amount to be paid by Customer for the
notified shipment.
5.1.2 Payment for all products shall be net thirty (30) days from
invoice date.
5.1.3 Customer shall be responsible for the payment of all
applicable sales, use, retailers occupation, excise,
property, and other assessments in the nature of taxes
however designated, on the Products and Services provided
to Customer pursuant to this Agreement, exclusive however,
of any taxes measured by Motorola's net income or based on
Motorola's franchise. Personal property taxes assessable on
the Products shall be the responsibility of Customer. To
the extent Motorola is required by law to collect such
taxes (state or local), one hundred percent (100%) thereof
shall be added to invoices as separately stated charges and
paid in full by Customer, unless the Customer is exempt
from such taxes and furnishes Motorola with a certificate
of exemption in a form reasonably acceptable to Motorola.
In the event Customer claims exemption from sales, use or
other such taxes under this Agreement, Customer shall hold
Motorola harmless from any and all subsequent assessments
levied by a proper taxing authority for such taxes,
including interest, penalties and late charges.
5.1.4 Customer shall pay all applicable customs duties and
similar charges and all actual freight and insurance costs
from point of origin on a CIF basis or "prepay and add"
basis as further defined in Section 12 of this Purchase
Agreement.
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<PAGE> 10
5.1.5 For any amount due hereunder which remains unpaid, Customer
shall pay Motorola a service fee at the rate of one and
one-half percent (1-1/2%) of the amount due for each month
or portion thereof that the amount remains unpaid.
5.1.6 The total price for the Initial Cellular System is set
forth in Exhibit "A".
5.2 PRODUCT PURCHASES (WITH AN IOS AGREEMENT)
5.2.1 For ANE, FNE, SFE, and Software furnished for the Initial
Cellular Systems with an associated IOS Agreement, Customer
shall be invoiced as follows:
5.2.1.1 Upon execution of the Purchase Agreement and upon
execution of each Exhibit "A" Amendment reflecting
the final system design and equipage for the
Initial Cellular Systems, ten percent (10%) of the
total Initial Cellular System products for that
Exhibit "A" or Exhibit "A" Amendment shall be
invoiced.
5.2.1.2 Upon the earlier of the scheduled date, if Motorola
is ready to ship on that date, or actual shipment
date, sixty-five percent (65%) of the total Initial
Cellular System products for that Exhibit "A" or
Exhibit "A" Amendment shall be invoiced. For the
avoidance of doubt, please refer to provision 5.1.1
above.
5.2.1.3 Upon Conditional Acceptance, an additional
twenty percent (20%) of the total Initial Cellular
System products for that Exhibit "A" or Exhibit "A"
Amendment shall be invoiced.
5.2.1.4 Upon Final Acceptance, an additional five percent
(5%) of the total Initial Cellular System products
for that Exhibit "A" or Exhibit "A" Amendment shall
be invoiced.
5.2.2 For ANE, FNE, SFE and Software furnished to expand the
Cellular System purchased with an associated IOS Agreement,
Customer shall be invoiced in accordance with the terms set
forth in Subsection 5.2.1 above.
5.3 PRODUCT PURCHASES (WITHOUT AN IOS AGREEMENT)
In the event Customer does not purchase Installation and
Optimization Services, Customer shall be invoiced upon shipment
for one hundred percent (100%) of the value of each product
purchased upon shipment.
6. WARRANTIES
The following warranties shall be applicable to products supplied under
this Purchase Agreement.
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<PAGE> 11
6.1 FNE AND SFE WARRANTY
6.1.1 For the Initial Cellular System, FNE and SFE shall be warranted to
be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of
period of fifteen (15) months from the date of shipment. For all
Expansion Product, FNE and SFE is warranted to be free from
defects in material and workmanship for a period of fifteen (15)
months from the date of shipment. Parts will be replaced free of
charge for the full warranty period.
6.1.2 Customer shall be responsible for the initial level of diagnosis
(i.e. for identification and isolation of FNE and SFE problems to
the board level), for hardware, firmware and Software removal and
replacement, and for sending the malfunctioning product, packed in
a manner to prevent damage, to the designated Motorola repair
depot.
6.1.3 Labor at the Motorola-designated repair depot to repair or replace
defective FNE and SFE will be provided without charge for the full
warranty period.
6.1.4 Postage, freight or other such transportation charges for shipping
defective products to an authorized Motorola repair depot shall be
borne by Customer; when such products or their replacements are
being returned to Customer, Motorola shall bear such charges.
6.1.5 In the event a defect occurs during the warranty period shown,
Motorola, at its option, will either (i) repair the product or
(ii) replace the product with new or refurbished product. Any item
replaced will be deemed to be on an exchange basis, and any item
retained by Motorola through replacement will become the property
of Motorola. Items repaired or replaced will be warranted for
(i) ninety (90) days from the date of shipment or (ii) the balance
of the remaining warranty term, whichever period of time is
longer. Such action on the part of Motorola shall be the full
extent of Motorola's liability and Customer's exclusive remedy
hereunder.
6.1.6 THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER:
Defects, damage or malfunctions resulting from:
6.1.6.1 Use of the products in other than their normal and
customary manner.
6.1.6.2 Misuse, accident, neglect, improper storage or
environmental or Site conditions not conforming to the
specifications for the product.
6.1.6.3 Unauthorized alterations or repairs, use of unapproved
parts in the products or the combination or interfacing
of the products, in each case in a manner not approved
by Motorola.
6.1.6.4 An event of Force Majeure.
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<PAGE> 12
6.1.6.5 Installation, optimization, movement or use of products
by anyone not authorized by Motorola and/or not in
accordance with Motorola standards and guidelines.
6.1.6.6 Failure of antennas, lines, or any part of the
Interconnection Facilities.
6.1.6.7 Failure of Customer to maintain the Cellular System
pursuant to Motorola maintenance agreements, or other
maintenance, substantially in accordance with the
Documentation and under the supervision of one or more
individuals who shall have completed appropriate
Motorola training.
6.1.6.8 Damage which occurs during shipment of the product from
Customer to Motorola.
6.1.7 This express warranty is extended by Motorola, Inc. to Customer
only and is valid only for the products in Kazakhstan.
6.2 NON-MOTOROLA-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS
Non-Motorola-manufactured Products that are not FNE shall be warranted by
Motorola in accordance with Section 6.1 above. However, if such products
are warranted by the manufacturer or supplier thereof for a longer period
of time, then to the extent permitted, Motorola assigns to Customer the
warranties given to Motorola by such manufacturer or supplier.
6.3 THE WARRANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WHICH ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE FOR
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, THAT IF THE LAW OF ANY JURISDICTION APPLICABLE TO THIS AGREEMENT
DOES NOT PERMIT SUCH DAMAGES TO BE COMPLETELY DISCLAIMED, THIS CLAUSE
SHALL BE INTERPRETED AS NECESSARY TO GIVE MOTOROLA THE FULL BENEFIT OF
ANY DISCLAIMER OR LIMITATION OF SAID DAMAGES AS PERMITTED UNDER SUCH LAW.
FURTHERMORE, BECAUSE EACH CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SYSTEM IS UNIQUE,
MOTOROLA DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR RANGE, COVERAGE, SUBSCRIBER CAPACITY,
SERVICE LEVEL OR OPERATION OF THE CELLULAR SYSTEM, AS A WHOLE, EXCEPT AS
SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THE WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT.
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<PAGE> 13
7. PRODUCT CHANGES OR SUBSTITUTIONS/FOAs
7.1 At any time during its performance of this Purchase Agreement,
Motorola may implement changes in the products set forth in
Exhibit "A", modify the drawings and specifications relating
thereto, or substitute therefor different Products; provided,
however, that any such changes, modifications or substitutions,
under normal and proper use:
(i) shall not materially or adversely affect physical or
functional interchangeability or performance (except where
there is written agreement between the parties that
specific characteristics will be so affected);
(ii) shall not detract from the safety of the Product; and
(iii) shall be type-accepted by the appropriate authority, if
required.
7.2 From time to time, Customer and Motorola may desire to conduct
First Office Application ("FOA") testing of Motorola Products on
Customer's Cellular System prior to those Products being made
generally available to all Motorola customers. During FOA testing,
Customer understands that the Products being tested are
developmental and may contain previously undetected defects.
Motorola will use all reasonable efforts to avoid disrupting the
normal operation of Customer's Cellular System during FOA testing.
If necessary, at Customer's request, or at Motorola's option, the
FOA testing will be terminated and the Customer's Cellular System
will be returned to the previous Software release and/or equipment
configuration.
8. DISCLAIMER OF PATENT LICENSE
Nothing contained in this Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to grant,
either directly or by implication, any license under any patents or
patent applications of Motorola, except that Customer shall have the
normal non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use that which is implied,
or otherwise arises by operation of law, in the sale of a product.
9. PATENT AND COPYRIGHT INDEMNITY
Motorola shall defend Customer against a claim that Motorola-provided
products or latest unmodified release of Software supplied hereunder
infringe a patent or copyright granted or registered in Kazakhstan,
provided that (i) Customer promptly notifies Motorola in writing of the
claim, (ii) Motorola has sole control of the defense and all related
settlement negotiations, and (iii) Customer gives Motorola information
and assistance for the defense all at Motorola's expense. Subject to the
conditions and limitations of liability stated in this Purchase
Agreement, Motorola shall indemnify and hold Customer harmless from all
payments which by final judgments in such suits may be assessed against
Customer on account of such infringement and shall pay resulting
settlements, costs and damages finally awarded against Customer by a
court of law.
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<PAGE> 14
Customer agrees that if Motorola-provided products or Software become, or
in Motorola's opinion are likely to become, the subject of such a claim,
Customer will permit Motorola, at its option and expense, either to
procure the right for Customer to continue using such products or
Software or to replace or modify same so that they become non-infringing,
and, if neither of the foregoing alternatives is available on terms
which are reasonable in Motorola's judgment, Customer can return
Motorola-provided products and/or Software for full credit on the entire
unusable portion thereof.
Motorola has no liability for any claim of patent or copyright
infringement based upon adherence to specifications, designs or
instructions furnished by Customer, nor for any claim based upon the
combination, operation or use of any Motorola-provided products or
Software supplied hereunder with products, software or data not supplied
by Motorola, nor for any claim based upon alteration of the products or
modification of any software supplied by entities other than Motorola.
10. CONFIDENTIALITY
10.1 From time to time during the performance of this Purchase
Agreement, the parties may deem it necessary to provide each other
with Confidential Information. The parties agree:
10.1.1 To maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential
Information and not disclose same to any third party,
except as authorized by the original disclosing party in
writing.
10.1.2 To restrict disclosure of Confidential Information to
employees who have a "need to know". Such Confidential
Information shall be handled with the same degree of care
which the receiving party applies to its own confidential
information but in no event less than reasonable care.
10.1.3 To take precautions necessary and appropriate to guard the
confidentiality of Confidential Information, including
informing its employees who handle such Confidential
Information that it is confidential and not to be disclosed
to others.
10.1.4 That Confidential Information is and shall at all times
remain the property of the disclosing party. No use of any
Confidential Information is permitted except as otherwise
provided herein and no grant under any proprietary rights
is hereby given or intended, including any license implied
or otherwise.
10.1.5 To use such Confidential Information only as required in
performance of this Purchase Agreement.
10.2 Except as may be required by applicable law, Customer shall not
disclose to any third party the contents of this Purchase
Agreement, the Exhibits or any amendments hereto or thereto for a
period of two (2) years from the date of execution hereof without
the prior written consent of Motorola.
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<PAGE> 15
11. TRADEMARK AND PUBLICITY
Nothing contained in this Purchase Agreement shall be construed as
conferring any right to use any name, trademark or other designation of
either party hereto, including any contraction, abbreviation, or
simulation of any of the foregoing, in advertising, publicity or
marketing activities. Any publicity, advertising, etc. with regard to
this Purchase Agreement or the Cellular System which mentions the other
party shall be mutually agreed upon prior to use.
12. SHIPMENT, DELIVERY, OFF-LOADING AND WAREHOUSING
12.1 Motorola may ship products at any time during the Timeframe for
that activity and may invoice Customer upon shipment as provided
in Section 5. No shipment of products during said Timeframe shall
be considered early for purposes of invoicing.
12.2 Unless otherwise mutually agreed upon in writing, Motorola shall
use all reasonable efforts to ship products directly to the Site
where it will be permanently installed. At Motorola's reasonable
request, Customer shall assist Motorola with customs clearance and
assist Motorola with procurement of local delivery services in
Kazakhstan.
12.3 Customer may, from time to time, request Motorola to quote the
additional price to ship Exhibit "A" products on a CIF, Almaty
(INCOTERMS 1990) basis. In such case, Motorola will provide
Customer with an estimated quote for such delivery to Almaty and
shall invoice Customer the actual freight and insurance costs. For
local delivery in Kazakhstan to the Site, Motorola shall invoice
and Customer shall pay such actual additional local freight and
insurance costs on a "prepay and add" basis.
12.4 In the event Customer does not request Motorola to quote on a CIF
basis, Customer shall pay all actual freight and insurance costs
from point of origin to the installation site on a "prepay and
add" basis.
12.5 For the avoidance of doubt, the individual unit prices listed in
the Exhibit "A" are FCA, Factory (INCOTERMS 1990).
12.6 In the event that the Site is not available to receive the
products when shipped, Motorola, at its option, may ship said
products to a warehouse in or near the area, and Customer shall
bear the costs of warehousing, reloading, transporting,
off-loading and moving the products onto the Site when such Site
becomes available.
13. TITLE, RISK OF LOSS AND INDEMNITY
13.1 Title to and risk of loss for all products supplied hereunder
shall pass to Customer upon delivery to a carrier or to Customer
at point of shipment. For the avoidance of doubt, please refer to
Section 12 of this Purchase Agreement regarding shipment and
delivery.
13.2 The above notwithstanding, title to Software shall not pass to
Customer at any time.
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<PAGE> 16
13.3 During the term of this Purchase Agreement, the parties shall
indemnify and hold harmless each other together with their
officers, agents and employees from any and all loss, damage,
expense, judgment, lien, suit, cause of action, demand or
liability for personal injury, including death and tangible
property damage, which may be imposed on or incurred by one party
arising directly out of the negligent acts or omissions of the
other, its agents, subcontractors, or employees during the
performance of any work hereunder. The offending party shall, at
its sole expense, defend any suit based upon a claim or cause of
action and satisfy any judgment that may be rendered against the
other resulting therefrom, provided that the offending party shall
be given (i) prompt notice of any such claim or suit; and (ii)
full opportunity to defend such suit. The offended party may, at
its election, participate in the defense and shall cooperate fully
in defending any claim or suits. The offending party shall pay all
costs, expenses, and reasonable attorney's fees incurred by the
offended party in connection with any such claim or suit or in
enforcing this indemnity provision, provided a valid claim is
presented.
14. FORCE MAJEURE
14.1 Neither party shall be liable for delays in delivery or
performance, or for failure to manufacture, deliver or perform
when caused by any of the following which are beyond the actual
control of the delayed party:
14.1.1 Acts of God, acts of the public enemy, acts or failures to
act by the other party, acts of civil or military
authority, governmental priorities, strikes or other labor
disturbances, hurricanes, earthquakes, fires, floods,
epidemics, embargoes, war, riots, delays in transportation,
car shortages, and loss or damage to goods in transit; or
14.1.2 Inability on account of causes beyond the reasonable
control of the delayed party or its suppliers to obtain
necessary products, components, services or facilities.
14.2 In the event of any such delay the date of delivery or of
performance shall be extended for a period equal to the effect of
time lost by reason of the delay.
15. TERMINATION
15.1 Either party may terminate this Agreement without liability by
notice pursuant to Section 22 if the other makes a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if a petition in
bankruptcy or under any insolvency law is filed by or against the
other and such petition is not dismissed within sixty (60) days
after it has been filed or the other commits a material breach of
its obligations hereunder. However, in the case of any such breach
which is capable of being cured, neither party shall terminate
this Agreement unless and until the other shall have failed to
make good such default within thirty (30) days after it shall have
been served with a notice requiring that such default be made good
and stating its intention to terminate the Agreement if compliance
with the notice is not met.
15.2 The termination of this Agreement shall not affect or prejudice
any provisions of this Agreement which are expressly or by
implication provided to continue in effect after such termination.
14
<PAGE> 17
16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED HEREIN, NEITHER PARTY, WHETHER AS A
RESULT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
PATENT INFRINGEMENT, COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT OR OTHERWISE, SHALL HAVE ANY
LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFIT OR REVENUES, LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCTS OR
ANY ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, COST OF CAPITAL, COST OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS,
FACILITIES OR SERVICE, OR DOWNTIME COSTS.
17. ASSIGNMENT AND EQUIPMENT RESALE
17.1 Assignment. The Purchase Agreement shall accrue to the benefit of
and be binding upon the parties hereto and any successor entity
into which either party shall have been merged or consolidated or
to which either party shall have sold or transferred all or
substantially all its assets, but it shall not be otherwise
assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the
other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
17.2 Equipment Resale. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Purchase Agreement, the Software license granted to Customer in
the form of Exhibit "F", may not be sublicensed, assigned or
otherwise transferred by Customer. In the event Customer
subsequently elects to sell to a third party the equipment
purchased by Customer hereunder, Motorola agrees to relicense the
Software to such third party in accordance with the then current
terms of Motorola's Product Refurbishment and Relicensing Policy
as set forth in Exhibit "K".
18. GOVERNING LAW/DISPUTE RESOLUTION
18.1 Motorola and Customer will attempt to settle any claim or
controversy arising out of this Purchase Agreement through
consultation and negotiation in good faith and spirit of mutual
cooperation. If those attempts fail, then the dispute will be
mediated by a mutually acceptable mediator to be chosen by
Motorola and Customer within forty-five (45) days after written
notice by either party demanding mediation. Neither party may
unreasonably withhold consent to the selection of a mediator, and
Motorola and Customer will share the costs of the mediation
equally. By mutual agreement, however, Motorola and Customer may
postpone mediation until each has completed some specified but
limited discovery regarding the dispute. The parties may also
agree to replace mediation with some other form of alternate
dispute resolution, such as neutral fact-finding or a mini-trial.
18.2 Any dispute which cannot be resolved between the parties through
negotiation, mediation or other form of ADR within six months of
the date of the initial demand for ADR by one of the parties may
then be submitted for arbitration in Stockholm, Sweden for
resolution in accordance with the Rules of Conciliation and
Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce (the "ICC
Rules"). Nothing in this Section will prevent either party from
resorting to judicial proceedings if (a) good faith efforts to
resolve the dispute under these procedures have been unsuccessful,
or (b) interim relief from a court is necessary to prevent serious
and irreparable injury to that party or to others.
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<PAGE> 18
18.3 The validity, performance, and all matters relating to the effect
of this Purchase Agreement and any amendment hereto shall be
governed by the laws of the state of Illinois, U.S.A.
19. EXPORT CONTROLS
19.1 If, at the time or times of Motorola's performance hereunder, a
validated export license is required for Motorola to lawfully
export the goods or technical data from the United States of
America, then the issuance of such license to Motorola, or its
subcontractor, shall constitute a condition precedent to
Motorola's obligations hereunder.
19.2 Customer agrees to comply with all applicable export laws and
regulations of the United States. Specifically, but without
limitation, Customer agrees that it will not resell or re-export
Motorola products or technical data in any form without obtaining
appropriate export or re-export licenses from the respective
governmental authority of the United States Government. Violation
of this provision shall constitute just cause for immediate
termination of this Purchase Agreement by Motorola without
liability to Customer.
20. ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
In the event of an inconsistency in this Purchase Agreement, the
inconsistency shall be resolved by giving precedence in the following
order:
20.1 This Purchase Agreement and duly executed amendments to this
Purchase Agreement, with the latest amendment taking precedence
over earlier amendments;
20.2 Exhibit "A" and all duly executed amendments to Exhibit "A";
20.3 All other Exhibits and all duly executed amendments to said
Exhibits.
21. LANGUAGE OF AGREEMENT
In the event that this Purchase Agreement is translated into any other
language, the English language version hereof shall take precedence and
govern.
22. NOTICE
22.1 Notices required to be given by one party to another shall be in
the English language unless expressly agreed otherwise, and shall
be deemed properly given if reduced to writing and personally
delivered or transmitted by registered or certified post to the
address below, postage prepaid, or by telefacsimile with
confirmation receipt, and shall be effective upon receipt.
22.1.1 Motorola shall send notices as follows:
BECET International
480002, Almaty
Zhurgeneva Street, #8
Kazakhstan
Attention: General Manager
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22.1.2 Customer shall send notices as follows:
Motorola, Inc.
International Cellular Infrastructure Division
1501 W. Shure Drive
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Attention: International Program Management
CC: Senior Manager, Commercial Department
22.2 Either party may change the addresses for giving notice from time
to time by written instructions to the other of such change of
address.
23. SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS
The parties agree that where the context of any provision indicates an
intent that it shall survive the term of this Purchase Agreement then it
shall survive.
24. WAIVER
Failure or delay on the part of Motorola or Customer to exercise any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall not operate as a waiver
thereof.
25. SEVERABILITY
In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Purchase Agreement
is held to be unenforceable under applicable law, (a) such
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Purchase
Agreement; (b) this Purchase Agreement shall be construed as if said
unenforceable provision had not been contained therein; and (c) the
parties shall negotiate in good faith to replace the unenforceable
provision by such as has the effect nearest to that of the provision
being replaced.
26. AUTHORITY
Each party hereto represents and warrants that (i) it has obtained all
necessary approvals, consents and authorizations of third parties and
governmental authorities to enter into this Purchase Agreement and to
perform and carry out its obligations hereunder; (ii) the persons
executing this agreement on its behalf have express authority to do so,
and, in so doing, to bind the party thereto; (iii) the execution,
delivery, and performance of this Purchase Agreement does not violate any
provision of any bylaw, charter, regulation, or any other governing
authority of the party; and (iv) the execution, delivery and performance
of this Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary
partnership or corporate action and this Purchase Agreement is a valid
and binding obligation of such party, enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
27. TERM
The initial term of this Purchase Agreement shall be for five (5) years
from the date of execution. This Purchase Agreement shall be
automatically renewed for consecutive five year terms unless either party
notifies the other party in writing of its intent to terminate the
Purchase Agreement at least sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of
the five year term or any renewal thereof.
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28. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ("U.S.") - GOVERNMENT COMPLIANCE
In the event that Customer elects to sell Motorola products or services
to the U.S. Government, or to a prime contractor selling to the U.S.
Government, Customer does so solely at its own option and risk, and
agrees not to obligate Motorola as a subcontractor or otherwise, to the
U.S. Government. Customer remains solely and exclusively responsible for
compliance with all statutes and regulations governing sales to the U.S.
Government. Motorola makes no representations, certifications or
warranties whatsoever with respect to the ability of its goods, services
or prices to satisfy any such statutes or regulations. Failure of
Customer to conduct any sales to the U.S. Government or to U.S.
Government prime contractors in strict accordance with U.S. law shall
constitute a material breach of this Purchase Agreement. The violation of
any aspect of the above shall constitute immediate grounds for
termination of this Purchase Agreement.
29. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Purchase Agreement and the Exhibits hereto constitute the entire
understanding between the parties concerning the subject matter hereof
and supersede all prior discussions, agreements and representations,
whether oral or written and whether or not executed by Motorola and
Customer. No modification, amendment or other change may be made to this
Purchase Agreement or any part thereof unless reduced to writing and
executed by authorized representatives of both parties.
The terms and conditions of this Purchase Agreement shall prevail
notwithstanding any variance with the terms and conditions of any order
submitted by Customer following execution of this Purchase Agreement. In
no event shall the preprinted terms and conditions found on any Customer
purchase order, acknowledgment or other form be considered an amendment
or modification of this Purchase Agreement, even if such documents are
signed by representatives of both parties; such preprinted terms and
conditions shall be null and void and of no force and effect.
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<PAGE> 21
30. COUNTERPARTS
This Purchase Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
Executed as of this < 4th > day of < May >, 1994.
MOTOROLA, INC. BECET INTERNATIONAL
CELLULAR INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP
By: /s/ STEVEN B. SCHAEFER By: /s/ YURI NILOV
--------------------------- ---------------------------
Name: STEVEN B. SCHAEFER Name: YURI NILOV
------------------------- -------------------------
Title: DIRECTOR Title: DIRECTOR
------------------------ ------------------------
By: /S/ ROBERT SMITH
---------------------------
Name: ROBERT SMITH
-------------------------
Title: DIRECTOR
------------------------
19
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.6
CELLULAR SYSTEM
INSTALLATION & OPTIMIZATION SERVICES AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MOTOROLA, INC.
AND
BECET INTERNATIONAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
<S> <C>
ASSIGNMENT...................................................................11
AUTHORITY....................................................................13
CHANGES......................................................................11
CONFIDENTIALITY.............................................................. 8
COUNTERPARTS.................................................................15
COVENANT NOT TO EMPLOY.......................................................14
DEFINITIONS.................................................................. 1
ENTIRE AGREEMENT.............................................................14
EXPORT CONTROLS..............................................................12
FORCE MAJEURE................................................................ 8
GOVERNING LAW................................................................11
INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY..................................... 9
LANGUAGE OF AGREEMENT........................................................12
NOTICE.......................................................................12
OBLIGATIONS OF CUSTOMER...................................................... 4
OBLIGATIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF MOTOROLA.................................. 5
ORDER OF PRECEDENCE..........................................................10
PAYMENT AND PRICING.......................................................... 6
RECITALS..................................................................... 1
SCOPE OF AGREEMENT; IMPLEMENTATION........................................... 4
SEVERABILITY.................................................................13
SIGNATURES...................................................................15
SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS.......................................................13
TERM.........................................................................13
TERMINATION.................................................................. 9
TRADEMARK AND PUBLICITY...................................................... 8
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ("U.S.") - GOVERNMENT COMPLIANCE....................14
WAIVER.......................................................................13
WARRANTIES................................................................... 7
</TABLE>
1
<PAGE> 2
CELLULAR SYSTEM
INSTALLATION & OPTIMIZATION SERVICES AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
MOTOROLA, INC.
AND
BECET INTERNATIONAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
(CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EXHIBIT "A" - SERVICES AND PRICE LIST
EXHIBIT "B1" - APPENDIX "S" - SITE STANDARDS
EXHIBIT "B2" - COVERAGE MAP
EXHIBIT "C" - ACCEPTANCE TEST PLANS
EXHIBIT "D3" - ENGINEERING
EXHIBIT "E3" - CELLULAR SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
EXHIBIT "G" - TRAINING
EXHIBIT "I" - CRITICAL PATH NETWORK
EXHIBIT "J" - ADDED FUNCTIONS
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 3
CELLULAR SYSTEM
INSTALLATION & OPTIMIZATION SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Cellular System Installation & Optimization Services
Agreement ("IOS Agreement") is between Motorola, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, by and through its Cellular
Infrastructure Group, with offices at 1501 W. Shure Drive,
Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004 ("Motorola"), which term
shall also mean, where the context requires, Motorola
subsidiaries or subcontractors involved in providing services
or materials for this IOS Agreement) and BECET International,
an Kazakhstan company with offices at 480002, Almaty,
Zhurgeneva Street, #9, Kazakhstan ("Customer").
RECITALS:
1. Customer has obtained or will obtain a license to operate a
cellular radiotelephone system in Kazakhstan (hereinafter
called "Area").
2. Motorola desires to sell and Customer desires to purchase
Installation & Optimization Services for the Cellular System
(as hereinafter defined) as set forth in this IOS Agreement and
in the attached Exhibits, all of which are incorporated herein.
AGREEMENT:
Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual obligations
herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS (capitalized terms used within a definition are
defined in this Section in alphabetical order). Defined terms
will be capitalized throughout this I0S Agreement and will be
read in the singular, plural or the tense as the context
requires.
ACCEPTANCE TEST PLAN
The testing described and administered as set forth in Exhibit "C".
ANCILLARY NETWORK EQUIPMENT ("ANE")
The minor non-Motorola-manufactured equipment provided by Motorola
as specifically set forth in Exhibit "A" or provided by Customer, as
appropriate (e.g. antennas, power supplies, coaxial cable,
microwave, channel banks, etc.).
CELLULAR SYSTEM
The cellular radiotelephone system comprised of the ANE, FNE,
SFE, the Software licensed and Services provided by Motorola
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement entered into by and between
Motorola and Customer dated <_______> and set forth in Exhibit
"A".
COMMERCIAL SERVICE
The point at which the Cellular System or any portion thereof
is functional and operative and has one or more Subscribers.
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CONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE AND FINAL ACCEPTANCE
"Conditional Acceptance" shall occur at the earlier of that point in
time when (i) Customer places the Initial Cellular System into
Commercial Service or (ii) successful completion of the Acceptance
Test Plan. Successful completion of the Acceptance Test Plan shall
occur and be evidenced by completion of the Acceptance Test Plan
with no Service Affecting or Performance Affecting failures as
defined Exhibit "C" of the IOS Agreement. "Final Acceptance" shall
occur and be evidenced by a notice signed by Customer at that point
in time when all Punchlist items have been resolved.
With respect to Expansion Product, and in the event Customer enters
into an agreement for Installation and Optimization Services prior
to the date of shipment, Conditional and Final Acceptance shall
occur in the same manner as provided above with respect to the
Initial Cellular System. In the event Customer does not enter into
an agreement for Installation and Optimization Services, Final
Acceptance shall occur concurrently with the shipment date of each
such Expansion Product.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
That information which is marked appropriately as confidential or,
if in oral or verbal form is identified as confidential at the time
of disclosure and confirmed in writing within thirty (30) days of
such disclosure and shall include, without implied limitation,
formulas, processes, designs, photographs, plans, samples,
equipment, equipment performance reports, subscriber lists, pricing
information, studies, findings, inventions, ideas, drawings,
schematics, sketches, specifications, parts lists, technical data,
data bases, Software in any form, Customer requests under Exhibit
"J", flow charts, algorithms, and other business and technical
information. Excluded from Confidential Information is that which
the recipient had in its possession without confidential limitation
prior to disclosure, which is independently developed by either
party without breach of this IOS Agreement, which is known or
becomes known to the general public without breach of this IOS
Agreement or which is received rightfully and without confidential
limitation from a third party.
CRITICAL PATH NETWORK
The schedule set forth in Exhibit "I".
EXPANSION PRODUCT
All ANE, FNE, SFE and Software purchased to add to or expand the
Initial Cellular System.
FIXED NETWORK EQUIPMENT ("FNE")
The Cellular System Equipment supplied by Motorola to Customer
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement referred to below.
Non-Motorola-manufactured equipment which is not integral to the
cell site radio and control suites is excluded from FNE, as is
Subscriber Equipment.
INITIAL CELLULAR SYSTEM
The Cellular System at the point of first Acceptance (Conditional or
Final, as the case may be), as may be further defined in Exhibit
"A".
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INSTALLATION & OPTIMIZATION SERVICES AGREEMENT ("IOS AGREEMENT")
This Cellular System Installation & Optimization Services Agreement
and the Exhibits thereto.
INTERCONNECTED CARRIER
Any local exchange carrier, inter-exchange carrier or reseller of
local or inter-exchange service that is connected to the Cellular
System.
INTERCONNECTION FACILITIES
The facilities connecting the MSC to the switched network of any
Interconnected Carrier including termination facilities such as
protected termination blocks, end office termination repeaters and
customer service units to permit direct connection to the Cellular
System.
PUNCHLIST
That list prepared during the Acceptance Test Plan and prior to
Conditional Acceptance which sets forth those mutually agreed items,
if any, to be resolved by Motorola before Final Acceptance of the
Initial Cellular System or Final Acceptance of Expansion Product, as
the case may be.
SERVICES
Those Motorola functions included in this IOS Agreement including,
but not limited to, system design, installation, optimization, system
engineering, program management, Basic Subscription Service, Depot
Maintenance, Software Maintenance, On-Site switch and Cell Site
Maintenance, training and such other functions as may be more fully
set forth in Exhibit "A".
SITE
Each of the cell site locations comprising the Cellular System,
including the location that houses the EMX.
SOFTWARE
The object-code computer programs, including Firmware object code,
licensed by Motorola for use solely in conjunction with the FNE and
SFE, which enables the FNE and SFE to perform their functions and
procedures in accordance with the specifications set forth in
Exhibit "B1". Any reference to Software being "sold" or "purchased"
is understood in fact to be a reference in fact to the Software
being licensed.
SUBCONTRACTOR FURNISHED EQUIPMENT ("SFE")
The major non-Motorola-manufactured equipment provided by Motorola
to Customer that is acquired by Motorola under a separate agreement
and for which Motorola takes system responsibility.
SUBSCRIBER
A person who uses the Cellular System entitling Customer to revenue.
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SUBSCRIBER EQUIPMENT
Any mobile or portable radiotelephone equipment intended for
Cellular System use, whether or not in actual use.
SWITCH
The Motorola-provided switching equipment that routes calls from
Subscriber Equipment to the called party (and vice versa),
coordinates the handoff process and records system traffic.
TIMEFRAME
The interval between the starting date and the completion date for a
particular activity as set forth on the Critical Path Network.
2. SCOPE OF AGREEMENT; IMPLEMENTATION
2.1 Motorola shall furnish to Customer and Customer shall purchase
from Motorola the Installation and Optimization Services,
post-acceptance and other related Services for the Cellular
System as defined herein and within Exhibit "A" and, at
Customer's option, Installation & Optimization Services for
Expansion Product.
2.2 Customer may not cancel any of the services set forth in the
Initial Cellular Systems Exhibit "A" associated with Phases 1
and 2 for Almaty. In the event Customer cancels any of the
additional services set forth in the Initial Cellular Systems
Exhibit "A" within thirty (30) days prior to mobilization of
such services, Customer shall pay a demobilization fee equal
to twenty percent (20%) of the price of such portion of
services so canceled.
2.2 This IOS Agreement and Exhibit "A" may be canceled only upon
the terms and conditions contained herein.
2.3 The Initial Cellular System shall be implemented as set forth
in the Program Manager's Critical Path Network, Exhibit "I".
3. OBLIGATIONS OF CUSTOMER
Customer shall:
3.1 Procure necessary construction permits and station licenses
together with such other authorizations as may be required to
construct and operate the Cellular System, including without
implied limitation, Site building permits, zoning variances
and the like, from appropriate authorities as well as assist
in procuring necessary permits, licenses, visas, etc. as may
be needed for Motorola personnel to travel to and stay in the
Area in order to implement this IOS Agreement.
3.2 Make all legal arrangements that may be required with Site
owners to construct and operate each Site in accordance with
the provisions of this IOS Agreement.
3.3 Bear the costs of its own legal fees, Site acquisition,
Interconnection Facilities, telephone and utility charges and
other services and items being supplied by Customer under this
IOS Agreement.
3.4 Negotiate in good faith the Critical Path Network and adhere
to the schedule for performance of the responsibilities set
forth therein.
3.5 Negotiate in good faith a Punchlist, if needed, for the
Initial Cellular System and Expansion Product prior to
Conditional Acceptance thereof.
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3.6 Purchase the Software Upgrade Program as set forth in Schedule
B of Exhibit "E3" for each subsequent year following the
initial year's term during the term of this IOS Agreement for
the price set forth in an Exhibit "A" Amendment.
3.7 Assume the responsibilities for interfacing with appropriate
Interconnected Carriers and other providers for the provision
of Interconnection Facilities, electrical power and
Customer-supplied equipment in accordance with the Critical
Path Network. Additionally, Customer shall be responsible for
providing all transmission links necessary for the proper
interconnection of the Cellular System, including by way of
example and not of limitation, microwave links.
3.8 Assume responsibility for diagnosis, analysis or isolation and
remedy of problems in the Interconnection Facilities or at the
Interconnected Carrier side of the interface with the Cellular
System.
3.9 Complete the dial plan questionaire and furnish the signaling
specification to Motorola in accordance with the Critical Path
Network.
3.10 Make the payments according to the schedule set forth in
Section 5 of this IOS Agreement.
3.11 Not unreasonably withhold or delay either Conditional or Final
Acceptance.
3.12 Assume responsibility for the lawful operation of the Cellular
System.
3.13 No later than the date set forth on the Critical Path Network
for the start of Acceptance Testing, appoint for the Cellular
System an authorized contact for Motorola.
3.14 Perform all of its other obligations set out in this IOS
Agreement and the Exhibits attached hereto.
4. OBLIGATIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF MOTOROLA
With regard to installing and optimizing the Initial Cellular System
only, Motorola shall:
4.1 Give assistance to facilitate the interface described in
Section 3.8 above as may reasonably be requested by Customer
at Motorola's then current price.
4.2 Conduct an analysis to determine the required material,
effort, and Services necessary for the installation and
optimization of the Cellular System.
4.3 Take primary responsibility for the implementation of the
Initial Cellular System in the role of prime contractor.
Motorola's responsibilities as prime contractor shall include
providing all necessary system integration Services.
4.4 Install and adjust the Initial Cellular System to the
standards set out in Exhibits "B1", "C" and "D3".
4.5 Negotiate in good faith the Critical Path Network and adhere
to the schedule for performance of the responsibilities set
forth therein.
4.6 The Cellular System shall be constructed in conformity with
all applicable laws and all rules and regulations promulgated
pursuant thereto.
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4.7 Provide a Software Upgrade Program to Customer for one year
from the date of Conditional Acceptance in accordance with the
terms of Schedule B of Exhibit "E3" and thereafter for the
price set forth in Exhibit "A" or an Exhibit "A" Amendment,
whichever is appropriate.
5. PAYMENT AND PRICING
Customer shall pay to Motorola the price for the installation and
optimization of the Cellular System and other related Services, as
set forth in Exhibit "A", in U.S. dollars (except as may be
specifically set forth below) and according to the following terms
and payment schedules:
5.1 GENERAL PAYMENT TERMS
5.1.1 Customer shall be invoiced one hundred percent (100%) for
Services rendered upon their completion.
5.1.2 Payment for all service and materials shall be net thirty
(30) days from invoice date.
5.1.3 Customer shall be responsible for the payment of all
applicable sales, use, retailers occupation, excise,
property, and other assessments in the nature of taxes
however designated, on the Products and Services provided
to Customer pursuant to this Agreement, exclusive
however, of any taxes measured by Motorola's net income
or based on Motorola's franchise. Personal property taxes
assessable on the Products shall be the responsibility of
Customer. To the extent Motorola is required by law to
collect such taxes (state or local), one hundred percent
(100%) thereof shall be added to invoices as separately
stated charges and paid in full by Customer, unless the
Customer is exempt from such taxes and furnishes Motorola
with a certificate of exemption in a form reasonably
acceptable to Motorola. In the event Customer claims
exemption from sales, use or other such taxes under this
Agreement, Customer shall hold Motorola harmless from any
and all subsequent assessments levied by a proper taxing
authority for such taxes, including interest, penalties
and late charges.
5.1.4 For any amount due hereunder which remains unpaid,
Customer shall pay Motorola a service fee at the rate of
one and one-half percent (1-1/2%) of the amount due for
each month or portion thereof that the amount remains
unpaid.
5.1.5 In the event that any of the Sites are not ready, or
necessary utilities (power, telephone, etc.) are not
available at the time set forth in the Critical Path
Network, Motorola reserves the right to charge Customer
the current rate per man per day lost due to such Site
unavailability. If the delay continues for more than
forty-eight (48) hours, Motorola shall, in its sole
discretion, make a determination whether or not to
withdraw its personnel and reschedule the installation
and optimization activities for a later date. If the
personnel are withdrawn, Customer agrees to pay all
reasonable travel charges associated with the withdrawal
and rescheduling of the Services.
5.1.6 The total price for the Installation and Optimization
Services for the Initial Cellular System and other
related Services are set forth in Exhibit "A".
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5.2 TRAINING
Upon completion by Customer's personnel of the training
programs described in Exhibit "G", Customer shall pay one
hundred percent (100%) of the program price for each Customer
trainee as set forth in Exhibit "A".
6. WARRANTIES
6.1 COVERAGE WARRANTY
Upon condition that Motorola has performed a coverage survey
and has generated a coverage map (which will be attached hereto
as Exhibit "B2"), Motorola represents and warrants that the
Cellular System furnished hereunder shall at the time of
Conditional Acceptance provide on-street three-watt mobile
radiotelephone coverage at a 90/90 level of performance in
conformity with said coverage map and engineering
specifications contained in Exhibits "B1" and "B2". "90/90
level of performance" shall mean successful completion of at
least 90% of the calls attempted within 90% of the coverage
area depicted on said coverage map.
6.2 SERVICES WARRANTY
Motorola represents and warrants that all Services provided
hereunder will be performed in a good and workmanlike manner
and in accordance with Motorola's specifications. In the event
that Customer reasonably determines that any work has not been
performed in a good and workmanlike manner or in accordance
with the specifications, Customer shall promptly notify
Motorola. If Motorola determines that the Services were
defective, then Motorola shall take prompt remedial action to
repair or replace the defective Services at Motorola's cost and
expense.
6.3 THE WARRANTIES IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WHICH ARE SPECIFICALLY
EXCLUDED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO
EVENT SHALL MOTOROLA BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IF
THE LAW OF ANY JURISDICTION APPLICABLE TO THIS AGREEMENT DOES
NOT PERMIT SUCH DAMAGES TO BE COMPLETELY DISCLAIMED, THIS
CLAUSE SHALL BE INTERPRETED AS NECESSARY TO GIVE MOTOROLA THE
FULL BENEFIT OF ANY DISCLAIMER OR LIMITATION OF SAID DAMAGES AS
PERMITTED UNDER SUCH LAW. FURTHERMORE, BECAUSE EACH CELLULAR
RADIOTELEPHONE SYSTEM IS UNIQUE, MOTOROLA DISCLAIMS LIABILITY
FOR RANGE, COVERAGE, SUBSCRIBER CAPACITY, SERVICE LEVEL OR
OPERATION OF THE CELLULAR SYSTEM, AS A WHOLE, EXCEPT AS
SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN THE WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS
AGREEMENT.
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7. CONFIDENTIALITY
7.1 From time to time during the performance of this IOS
Agreement, the parties may deem it necessary to provide each
other with Confidential Information. The parties agree:
7.1.1 To maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential
Information and not disclose same to any third party,
except as authorized by the original disclosing party
in writing.
7.1.2 To restrict disclosure of Confidential Information to
employees who have a "need to know". Such Confidential
Information shall be handled with the same degree of
care which the receiving party applies to its own
confidential information but in no event less than
reasonable care.
7.1.3 To take precautions necessary and appropriate to guard
the confidentiality of Confidential Information,
including informing its employees who handle such
Confidential Information that it is confidential and
not to be disclosed to others.
7.1.4 That Confidential Information is and shall at all
times remain the property of the disclosing party. No
use of any Confidential Information is permitted
except as otherwise provided herein and no grant under
any proprietary rights is hereby given or intended,
including any license implied or otherwise.
7.1.5 To use such Confidential Information only as required
in performance of this IOS Agreement.
7.2 Except as may be required by applicable law, Customer shall not
disclose to any third party the contents of this IOS Agreement,
the Exhibits or any amendments hereto or thereto for a period
of two (2) years from the date of execution hereof without the
prior written consent of Motorola.
8. TRADEMARK AND PUBLICITY
Nothing contained in this IOS Agreement shall be construed as
conferring any right to use any name, trademark or other designation
of either party hereto, including any contraction, abbreviation, or
simulation of any of the foregoing, in advertising, publicity or
marketing activities. Any publicity, advertising, etc. with regard
to this IOS Agreement or the Cellular System which mentions the
other party shall be mutually agreed upon prior to use.
9. FORCE MAJEURE
9.1 Neither party shall be liable for delays in delivery or
performance, or for failure to manufacture, deliver or perform
when caused by any of the following which are beyond the
actual control of the delayed party:
9.1.1 Acts of God, acts of the public enemy, acts or failures
to act by the other party, acts of civil or military
authority, governmental priorities, strikes or other
labor disturbances, hurricanes, earthquakes, fires,
floods, epidemics, embargoes, war, riots, delays in
transportation, car shortages, and loss or damage to
goods in transit; or
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9.1.2 Inability on account of causes beyond the reasonable
control of the delayed party or its suppliers to obtain
necessary products, components, services or facilities.
9.2 In the event of any such delay the date of delivery or of
performance shall be extended for a period equal to the effect
of time lost by reason of the delay.
10. TERMINATION
10.1 Either party may terminate this IOS Agreement without
liability by notice pursuant to Section 18 if the other makes
a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or if a
petition in bankruptcy or under any insolvency law is filed by
or against the other and such petition is not dismissed within
sixty (60) days after it has been filed or the other commits a
material breach of its obligations hereunder. However, in the
case of any such breach which is capable of being cured,
neither party shall terminate this IOS Agreement unless and
until the other shall have failed to make good such default
within thirty (30) days after it shall have been served with a
notice requiring that such default be made good and stating
its intention to terminate the IOS Agreement if compliance
with the notice is not met.
10.2 The termination of this IOS Agreement shall not affect or
prejudice any provisions of this IOS Agreement which are
expressly or by implication provided to continue in effect
after such termination.
11. INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
During the term of this IOS Agreement, the parties shall indemnify
and hold harmless each other together with their officers, agents
and employees from any and all loss, damage, expense, judgment,
lien, suit, cause of action, demand or liability for personal
injury, including death and tangible property damage, which may be
imposed on or incurred by one party arising directly out of the
negligent acts or omissions of the other, its agents,
subcontractors, or employees during the performance of any work
hereunder. The offending party shall, at its sole expense, defend
any suit based upon a claim or cause of action and satisfy any
judgment that may be rendered against the other resulting therefrom,
provided that the offending party shall be given (i) prompt notice
of any such claim or suit; and (ii) full opportunity to defend such
suit. The offended party may, at its election, participate in the
defense and shall cooperate fully in defending any claim or suits.
The offending party shall pay all costs, expenses, and reasonable
attorney's fees incurred by the offended party in connection with
any such claim or suit or in enforcing this indemnity provision,
provided a valid claim is presented.
EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED HEREIN, NEITHER PARTY, WHETHER AS A
RESULT OF BREACH OF CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
PATENT INFRINGEMENT, COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT OR OTHERWISE, SHALL HAVE
ANY LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFIT OR REVENUES, LOSS OF USE OF THE
PRODUCTS OR ANY ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, COST OF CAPITAL, COST OF
SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS, FACILITIES OR SERVICE, OR DOWNTIME COSTS.
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12. CHANGES
Certain changes may be made within the scope of this IOS Agreement
without formal amendment thereto by written "Change Orders" signed
by duly authorized representatives of both parties.
Within ten (10) days of the signing of this IOS Agreement, the
parties shall agree, in writing, on the authority of their
respective duly authorized representatives, to sign such Change
Orders on their behalf.
13. ASSIGNMENT
The IOS Agreement shall accrue to the benefit of and be binding upon
the parties hereto and any successor entity into which either party
shall have been merged or consolidated or to which either party
shall have sold or transferred all or substantially all its assets,
but it shall not be otherwise assigned by either party without the
prior written consent of the other party. The parties agree that any
consent to a requested assignment shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed.
14. GOVERNING LAW/DISPUTE RESOLUTION
14.1 Motorola and Customer will attempt to settle any claim or
controversy arising out of this IOS Agreement through
consultation and negotiation in good faith and spirit of
mutual cooperation. If those attempts fail, then the dispute
will be mediated by a mutually acceptable mediator to be
chosen by Motorola and Customer within forty-five (45) days
after written notice by either party demanding mediation.
Neither party may unreasonably withhold consent to the
selection of a mediator, and Motorola and Customer will share
the costs of the mediation equally. By mutual agreement,
however, Motorola and Customer may postpone mediation until
each has completed some specified but limited discovery
regarding the dispute. The parties may also agree to replace
mediation with some other form of alternate dispute
resolution, such as neutral fact-finding or a mini-trial.
14.2 Any dispute which cannot be resolved between the parties
through negotiation, mediation or other form of ADR within six
months of the date of the initial demand for ADR by one of the
parties may then be submitted for arbitration in Stockholm,
Sweden for resolution in accordance with the Rules of
Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber of
Commerce (the "ICC Rules"). Nothing in this Section will
prevent either party from resorting to judicial proceedings if
(a) good faith efforts to resolve the dispute under these
procedures have been unsuccessful, or (b) interim relief from
a court is necessary to prevent serious and irreparable injury
to that party or to others.
14.3 The validity, performance, and all matters relating to the
effect of this IOS Agreement and any amendment hereto shall be
governed by the laws of the State of Illinois, USA.
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15. EXPORT CONTROLS
15.1 If, at the time or times of Motorola's performance hereunder,
a validated export license is required for Motorola, to
lawfully export the products or technical data from the United
States of America, then the issuance of such license to
Motorola, or its subcontractor, shall constitute a condition
precedent to Motorola's obligations hereunder.
15.2 Customer agrees to comply with all applicable export laws and
regulations of the United States. Specifically, but without
limitation, Customer agrees that it will not resell or
re-export Motorola products or technical data in any form
without obtaining appropriate export or re-export licenses
from the respective governmental authority of the United
States Government. Violation of this provision shall
constitute just cause for immediate termination of this IOS
Agreement by Motorola without liability to Customer.
16. ORDER OF PRECEDENCE
In the event of an inconsistency in this IOS Agreement, the
inconsistency shall be resolved by giving precedence in the
following order:
16.1 This IOS Agreement and duly executed amendments to this IOS
Agreement, with the latest amendment taking precedence over
earlier amendments;
16.2 Exhibit "A" and all duly executed amendments to Exhibit "A";
16.3 All other Exhibits and all duly executed amendments to said
Exhibits.
17. LANGUAGE OF AGREEMENT
In the event that this IOS Agreement is translated into any other
language, the English language version hereof shall take precedence
and govern.
18. NOTICE
18.1 Notices required to be given by one party to another shall be
in the English language unless expressly agreed otherwise, and
shall be deemed properly given if reduced to writing and
personally delivered or transmitted by registered or certified
post to the address below, postage prepaid, or by
telefacsimile with confirmation receipt, and shall be
effective upon receipt.
18.1.1 Motorola shall send notices as follows:
BECET International
480002, Almaty
Zhurgeneva Street, #9
Kazakhstan
Attention: General Manager
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18.1.2 Customer shall send notices as follows:
Motorola, Inc.
International Cellular Infrastructure Division
1501 W. Shure Drive
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Attention: International Program Management
CC: Senior Manager, Commercial Department
18.2 Either party may change the addresses for giving notice from
time to time by written instructions to the other of such
change of address.
19. SURVIVAL OF PROVISIONS
The parties agree that where the context of any provision indicates
an intent that it shall survive the term of this IOS Agreement then
it shall survive.
20. WAIVER
Failure or delay on the part of Motorola or Customer to exercise any
right, power or privilege hereunder shall not operate as a waiver
thereof.
21. SEVERABILITY
In the event any one or more of the provisions of this IOS Agreement
is held to be unenforceable under applicable law, (a) such
unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this IOS
Agreement; (b) this IOS Agreement shall be construed as if said
unenforceable provision had not been contained therein; and (c) the
parties shall negotiate in good faith to replace the unenforceable
provision by such as has the effect nearest to that of the provision
being replaced.
22. AUTHORITY
Each party hereto represents and warrants that (i) it has obtained
all necessary approvals, consents and authorizations of third
parties and governmental authorities to enter into this IOS
Agreement and to perform and carry out its obligations hereunder;
(ii) the persons executing this agreement on its behalf have express
authority to do so, and, in so doing, to bind the party thereto;
(iii) the execution, delivery, and performance of this IOS Agreement
does not violate any provision of any bylaw, charter, regulation, or
any other governing authority of the party; and (iv) the execution,
delivery and performance of this IOS Agreement has been duly
authorized by all necessary partnership or corporate action and this
IOS Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of such party,
enforceable in accordance with its terms.
23. TERM
The initial term of this Agreement shall be for five (5) years from
the date of execution. This Agreement shall be automatically renewed
for consecutive five year terms unless either party notifies the
other party in writing of its intent to terminate the Agreement at
least sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the five year term
or any renewal thereof.
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24. COVENANT NOT TO EMPLOY
Customer and Motorola agree that during the period of time beginning
with the execution of this Agreement and ending two (2) years after
Conditional Acceptance of the Initial Cellular System, Customer
shall neither employ nor offer employment to any employee of
Motorola involved in the performance of engineering, installation,
optimization, maintenance and/or warranty service for the Cellular
System. If at any time this provision is found to be overly broad
under the laws of an applicable jurisdiction, then this provision
shall be modified as necessary to conform to such laws rather than
be stricken.
25. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ("U.S.") - GOVERNMENT COMPLIANCE
In the event that Customer elects to sell Motorola products or
services to the U.S. Government, or to a prime contractor selling to
the U.S. Government, Customer does so solely at its own option and
risk, and agrees not to obligate Motorola as a subcontractor or
otherwise, to the U.S. Government. Customer remains solely and
exclusively responsible for compliance with all statutes and
regulations governing sales to the U.S. Government. Motorola makes
no representations, certifications or warranties whatsoever with
respect to the ability of its goods, services or prices to satisfy
any such statutes or regulations. Failure of Customer to conduct any
sales to the U.S. Government or to U.S. Government prime contractors
in strict accordance with U.S. law shall constitute a material
breach of this IOS Agreement. The violation of any aspect of the
above shall constitute immediate grounds for termination of this IOS
Agreement.
26. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This IOS Agreement and the Exhibits hereto constitute the entire
understanding between the parties concerning the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior discussions, agreements and
representations, whether oral or written and whether or not executed
by Motorola and Customer. No modification, amendment or other change
may be made to this IOS Agreement or any part thereof unless reduced
to writing and executed by authorized representatives of both
parties.
The terms and conditions of this IOS Agreement shall prevail
notwithstanding any variance with the terms and conditions of any
order submitted by Customer following execution of this IOS
Agreement. In no event shall the preprinted terms and conditions
found on any Customer purchase order, acknowledgment or other form
be considered an amendment or modification of this IOS Agreement,
even if such documents are signed by representatives of both
parties; such preprinted terms and conditions shall be null and void
and of no force and effect.
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27. COUNTERPARTS
This IOS Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original and all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Executed as of this < 4th > day < May > 1994.
---- ----
MOTOROLA, INC. BECET INTERNATIONAL
CELLULAR INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP
By: /s/ STEVEN B. SCHAEFER By: /s/ ROBERT SMITH
---------------------- ----------------------
Name: STEVEN B. SCHAEFER Name: ROBERT SMITH
---------------------- ----------------------
Title: DIRECTOR Title: DIRECTOR
---------------------- ----------------------
By: /s/ YURI NILOV
----------------------
Name: YURI NILOV
----------------------
Title: DIRECTOR
----------------------
14
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.1
Independent Auditors' Consent
The Board of Directors
Wireless Technology Corporations Limited:
We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statement (no.
333-5396) on Form S-3 of PLD Telekom Inc. of our report dated March 30, 1999,
relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Wireless Technology Corporations
Limited and subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, shareholder's equity, and cash flows for
each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 1998, which report
appears in the Annual Report on Form 20-F/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended
December 31, 1998 of Wireless Technology Corporations Limited.
Our report dated February 17, 1999 contains an explanatory paragraph that states
that the Company's parent, PLD Telekom Inc. (PLD) does not presently have
sufficient funds on hand to meet its current debt obligations. The Company is a
guarantor of such obligations. PLD's failure to make payment in full when
required could result in a claim being made against the Company under its
guaranty and a cross-default under and acceleration of other debt obligations
for which the Company is also a guarantor. These factors raise substantial doubt
about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
KPMG
Almaty, Kazakhstan
August 27, 1999
