SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / X /
Pre-Effective Amendment No. / /
Post-Effective Amendment No. / /
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT / X /
OF 1940
Amendment No. / /
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
Veredus Funds - File Nos. 333- and 811-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250, Louisville, KY 40207
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (502) 893-4085
--------------
B. Anthony Weber, Veredus Funds, 6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250,
Louisville, KY 40207
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(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With copy to:
Donald S. Mendelsohn, Brown, Cummins & Brown Co., L.P.A.
3500 Carew Tower, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / on pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares
Omit from the facing sheet reference to the other Act if the
Registration Statement or amendment is filed under only one of the Acts. Include
the "Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering" and "Title of Securities
Being Registered" only where securities are being registered under the
Securities Act of 1933.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registraiton Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a)
may determine.
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Veredus Funds
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
VEREDUS GROWTH FUND
ITEM SECTION IN PROSPECTUS
1........................Cover Page
2........................Summary of Fund Expenses
3........................Performance Information
4........................The Fund, Investment Objective and Strategies and
Risk Considerations, Operation of the Fund,
General Information
5........................Operation of the Fund
5A.......................None
6........................Cover Page, Dividends and Distributions, Taxes,
General Information, How to Redeem Shares
7........................Cover Page, How to Invest in the Fund, Share Price
Calculation, Operation of the Fund, How to Redeem
Shares
8........................How to Redeem Shares
9........................None..
13........................Investment Objectives and Strategies and Risk
Considerations
15........................General Information
SECTION IN STATEMENT OF
ITEM ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10........................Cover Page
11........................Table of Contents
12........................None
13........................Additional Information About Fund Investments and
Risk Considerations, Investment Limitations
14........................Trustees and Officers
15........................Description of the Trust
16........................The Investment Adviser, Custodian, Transfer Agent,
Accountants, Trustees and Officers
17........................Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18........................Description of the Trust
19........................Determination of Share Price
20........................None
21........................Distributor
22........................Investment Performance
23........................None
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VEREDUS GROWTH FUND
PROSPECTUS ______________, 1998
6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250
Louisville, KY 40207
For Information, Shareholder Services and Requests:
(888) ________________
The Veredus Growth Fund (the "Fund") is a diversified, open-end mutual
fund whose investment objective is to provide capital appreciation. Veredus
Asset Management L.L.C., the Fund's investment Adviser, seeks to achieve this
objective by investing primarily in equity securities of companies with positive
earnings momentum [demonstrated by] accelerating cash flow returns on
investments.
This Prospectus provides the information a prospective investor ought
to know before investing and should be retained for future reference. A
Statement of Additional Information has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") dated __________, 1998, which is incorporated
herein by reference and can be obtained without charge by calling the Fund at
the phone number listed above. The SEC maintains a Web Site (http://www.sec.gov)
that contains the Statement of Additional Information, material incorporated by
reference, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically
with the SEC.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The tables below are provided to assist an investor in understanding
the direct and indirect expenses that an investor may incur as a shareholder in
the Fund. The expense information is based on estimated amounts for the current
fiscal year. The expenses are expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
The Example should not be considered a representation of future Fund performance
or expenses, both of which may vary.
Shareholders should be aware that the Fund is a no-load fund and,
accordingly, a shareholder does not pay any sales charge or commission upon
purchase or redemption of shares of the Fund. In addition, the Fund does not
charge a 12b-1 fee. Unlike most other mutual funds, the Fund does not pay
directly for transfer agency, pricing, custodial, auditing or legal services,
nor does it pay directly any general administrative or other significant
operating expenses. The Adviser pays all of the operating expenses of the Fund
except brokerage, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of non-interested person
trustees and extraordinary expenses.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses(1)
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases .........................................NONE
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends...............................NONE
Deferred Sales Load......................................................NONE
Redemption Fees..........................................................NONE
Exchange Fees............................................................NONE
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)(2)
Management Fees.................................................1.46%
12b-1 Fees......................................................NONE
Other Expenses..................................................0.04%
Total Fund Operating Expenses............................................1.50%
(1) Processing organizations may impose transactional fees on shareholders.
(2) The Adviser's fee is equal to 1.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets
minus the amount by which the Fund's total expenses (including organizational
expenses, but excluding brokerage, taxes, interest and extraordinary expenses)
exceeds 1.50%. This means that the Fund's total operating expenses will be
1.50%. Because other expenses are estimated to be 0.04%, the management fee is
estimated to be 1.46%.
Example
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period:
1 Year 3 Years
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$15 $47
2
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THE FUND
The Veredus Growth Fund (the "Fund") was organized as a series of
Veredus Funds, an Ohio business trust (the "Trust") on __________, 1998. This
prospectus offers shares of the Fund and each share represents an undivided,
proportionate interest in the Fund. The investment adviser to the Fund is
Veredus Asset Management L.L.C. (the "Adviser").
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital
appreciation. The Adviser seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily
in equity securities of companies with positive earnings momentum, emphasizing
accelerating cash flow returns on investments. Accelerating cash flows are
typically the result of expanding unit volume growth, new product development
and expanding profit margins and companies with positive earnings momentum often
experience increased earnings expectations from the investment community. The
Adviser will focus primarily on small capitalization (market capitalization of
$1 billion or less) and mid-size capitalization ($1 to $4 billion market
capitalization) companies.
The Adviser generally plans to stay fully invested (subject to
liquidity requirements) in equity securities. The Fund may also invest in U.S.
government securities of any duration, and may engage in certain option
transactions and investment techniques described below. For temporary defensive
purposes under abnormal market or economic conditions, the Fund may hold all or
a portion of its assets in money market instruments, securities of no-load money
market funds or U.S. government repurchase agreements. The Fund may also invest
in such instruments at any time to maintain liquidity or pending selection of
investments in accordance with its policies. If the Fund acquires securities of
another investment company, the shareholders of the Fund will be subject to
additional management fees.
By investing primarily in small and mid-size capitalization companies,
the Fund will be subject to the risks associated with such companies. Smaller
capitalization companies may experience higher growth rates and higher failure
rates than do larger capitalization companies. Companies in which the Fund is
likely to invest may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources
and may lack management depth. The trading volume of securities of smaller
capitalization companies is normally less than that of larger capitalization
companies, and, therefore, may disproportionately affect their market price,
tending to make them rise more in response to buying demand and fall more in
response to selling pressure than is the case with larger capitalization
companies.
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B. Anthony Weber, President of the Adviser, is primarily responsible
for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Prior to forming the Adviser in 1998,
Mr. Weber was primarily responsible for managing the equity investment accounts
of SMC Capital, Inc. The performance information presented below is the
performance of a composite of those equity accounts with investment objectives,
policies and strategies substantially similar to those of the Fund. As of
December 31, 1997, the assets in those accounts totaled approximately $152
million.
<TABLE>
Performance Summary
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Managed Accounts S&P 500 Index Russell 2000 Index
---------------- ------------- ------------------
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989**
* 1998 percentages represent the rates of return for the three month
period ended March 31, 1998.
** 1989 percentages represent the rates of return for the six month
period ended December 31, 1989.
</TABLE>
From July 1, 1989 until July 1, 1994, the composite consists of three
common trust funds of Shelby County Trust Bank and other equity accounts added
to the composite after reaching $500,000 in market value. Effective July 1,
1994, those three common trust funds were converted into a mutual fund (The
Shelby Fund). From July 1, 1989 through December 31, 1991, the performance
information is based on a quarterly, linked time-weighted rate of return
calculation method. Beginning January 1, 1992, the accounts within the composite
allowed participants to contribute on a monthly basis. Therefore, beginning
January 1, 1992, the performance information is based on a monthly, liked,
time-weighted rate of return calculation method. The composite rate of return is
market-weighted, reflecting the relative size of each eligible account, at the
beginning of the relevant period. Performance figures reflected are net of
management fees and net of all expenses, including transaction costs and
commissions. Results include the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains.
The presentation of the performance composite complies with the Performance
Presentation Standards of the Association for Investment Management and Research
(AIMR).
The S&P 500 Index is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of market
activity based upon the aggregate performance of a selected portfolio of
publicly traded common stocks, including monthly adjustments to reflect the
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The Russell 2000 Index is a
widely recognized index of market activity based on the aggregate performance of
small to mid-sized publicly traded common stocks. Each Index reflects the total
return of securities comprising the Index, including changes in market prices as
well as accrued investment income, which is presumed to be reinvested.
Performance figures for each Index do not reflect deduction of transaction costs
or expenses, including management fees.
The performance of the accounts managed by the Adviser does not
represent the historical performance of the Fund and should not be considered
indicative of future performance of the Fund. Results may differ because of,
among other things, differences in brokerage commissions, account expenses,
including management fees, the size of positions taken in relation to account
size and diversification of securities, timing of purchases and sales, and
availability of cash for
4
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new investments. In addition, the managed accounts are not subject to certain
investment limitations, diversification requirements, and other restrictions
imposed by the Investment Company Act and the Internal Revenue Code which, if
applicable, may have adversely affected the performance results of the managed
accounts composite. The results for different periods may vary.
As all investment securities are subject to inherent risks and
fluctuations in value due to earnings, economic and political conditions and
other factors, the Fund cannot give any assurance that its investment objective
will be achieved. In addition, you should be aware that the Adviser is a
recently formed limited liability company with no prior experience in managing
investment companies (although Mr. Weber, the portfolio manager of the Fund, was
the primary portfolio manager of another investment company (The Shelby Fund)
for almost four years) and that the Fund has no operating history. Rates of
total return quoted by the Fund may be higher or lower than past quotations, and
there can be no assurance that any rate of total return will be maintained. See
"Investment Policies and Techniques and Risk Considerations" for a more detailed
discussion of the Fund's investment practices.
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND
Shares of the Fund are sold on a continuous basis, and you may invest
any amount you choose, as often as you wish, subject to a minimum initial
investment of $10,000 ($2,000 for qualified retirement accounts and medical
savings accounts) and minimum subsequent investments of $500. Investors choosing
to purchase or redeem their shares through a broker/dealer or other institution
may be charged a fee by that institution. Investors choosing to purchase or
redeem shares directly from the Fund will not incur charges on purchases or
redemptions. To the extent investments of individual investors are aggregated
into an omnibus account established by an investment adviser, broker or other
intermediary, the account minimums apply to the omnibus account, not to the
account of the individual investor.
Initial Purchase
By Mail - You may purchase shares of the Fund by completing and signing
the investment application form which accompanies this Prospectus and mailing
it, in proper form, together with a check (subject to the above minimum amounts)
made payable to the Veredus Growth Fund, and sent to the P.O. Box listed below.
If you prefer overnight delivery, use the overnight address listed below:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Mail: Veredus Growth Fund Overnight: Veredus Growth Fund
c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc. c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 6110 431 N. Pennsylvania St.
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204-6110 Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
</TABLE>
Your purchase of shares of the Fund will be effected at the next share price
calculated after receipt of your investment.
By Wire - You may also purchase shares of the Fund by wiring federal
funds from your bank, which may charge you a fee for doing so. If money is to be
wired, you must call the Transfer Agent at 800-___-____ to set up your account
and obtain an account number. You should
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be prepared at that time to provide the information on the application by
facsimile. Then, you should provide your bank with the following information for
purposes of wiring your investment:
[ ]
[ABA # _________]
Attn: The Veredus Growth Fund
D.D.A. #[ ___________]
Account Name _________________ (write in shareholder name)
For the Account # ______________ (write in account number)
You are required to mail a signed application to the Custodian at the
above address in order to complete your initial wire purchase. Wire orders will
be accepted only on a day on which the Fund and the Custodian and Transfer Agent
are open for business. A wire purchase will not be considered made until the
wired money is received and the purchase is accepted by the Fund. Any delays
which may occur in wiring money, including delays which may occur in processing
by the banks, are not the responsibility of the Fund or the Transfer Agent.
There is presently no fee for the receipt of wired funds, but the right to
charge shareholders for this service is reserved by the Fund.
Additional Investments
You may purchase additional shares of the Fund at any time (subject to
minimum investment requirements) by mail, wire, or automatic investment. Each
additional mail purchase request must contain your name, the name of your
account(s), your account number(s), and the name of the Fund. Checks should be
made payable to the Veredus Growth Fund and should be sent to the address listed
above. A bank wire should be sent as outlined above.
[Automatic Investment Plan
You may make regular investments in the Fund with an Automatic
Investment Plan by completing the appropriate section of the account application
and attaching a voided personal check. Investments may be made monthly to allow
dollar-cost averaging by automatically deducting $___ or more from your bank
checking account. You may change the amount of your monthly purchase at any
time.]
Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans
Since the Fund is oriented to longer term investments, the Fund may be
a particularly appropriate investment medium for tax sheltered retirement plans,
including: individual retirement plans (IRAs); simplified employee pensions
(SEPs); 401(k) plans; qualified corporate pension and profit sharing plans (for
employees); tax deferred investment plans (for employees of public school
systems and certain types of charitable organizations); and other qualified
retirement plans. You should contact the Transfer Agent for the procedure to
open an IRA or SEP plan, as well as more specific information regarding these
retirement plan options. Consultation with an attorney or tax adviser regarding
these plans is advisable. Custodial fees for an IRA will be paid by the
shareholder by redemption of sufficient shares of the Fund from the IRA unless
the fees are paid directly to the IRA custodian. You can obtain information
about the IRA custodial fees from the Transfer Agent.
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Other Purchase Information
Dividends begin to accrue after you become a shareholder. The Fund does
not issue share certificates. All shares are held in non-certificate form
registered on the books of the Fund and the Fund's Transfer Agent for the
account of the shareholder. The rights to limit the amount of purchases and to
refuse to sell to any person are reserved by the Fund. If your check or wire
does not clear, you will be responsible for any loss incurred by the Fund. If
you are already a shareholder, the Fund can redeem shares from any identically
registered account in the Fund as reimbursement for any loss incurred. You may
be prohibited or restricted from making future purchases in the Fund.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
All redemptions will be made at the net asset value determined after
the redemption request has been received by the Transfer Agent in proper order.
Shareholders may receive redemption payments in the form of a check or federal
wire transfer. The proceeds of the redemption may be more or less than the
purchase price of your shares, depending on the market value of the Fund's
securities at the time of your redemption. There is no charge for wire
redemptions; however, the Fund reserves the right to charge for this service.
Any charges for wire redemptions will be deducted from the shareholder's Fund
account by redemption of shares. Investors choosing to purchase or redeem their
shares through a broker/dealer or other institution may be charged a fee by that
institution.
By Mail - You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund at no
charge by mail. Your request should be addressed to:
Veredus Growth Fund
c/o Unified Fund Services, Inc.
431 N. Pennsylvania St.
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
"Proper order" means your request for a redemption must include your
letter of instruction, including the Fund name, account number, account name(s),
the address and the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to redeem. This
request must be signed by all registered share owner(s) in the exact name(s) and
any special capacity in which they are registered. For all redemptions, the Fund
requires that signatures be guaranteed by a bank or member firm of a national
securities exchange. Signature guarantees are for the protection of
shareholders. At the discretion of the Fund or the Transfer Agent, a
shareholder, prior to redemption, may be required to furnish additional legal
documents to insure proper authorization.
By Telephone - You may redeem any part of your account in the Fund by
calling the Transfer Agent at 800-___-____. You must first complete the Optional
Telephone Redemption and Exchange section of the investment application to
institute this option. The Fund, the Transfer Agent and the Custodian are not
liable for following redemption or exchange instructions communicated by
telephone that they reasonably believe to be genuine. However, if they do not
employ reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine,
they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions. Procedures employed may
7
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include recording telephone instructions and requiring a form of personal
identification from the caller.
The telephone redemption and exchange procedures may be terminated at
any time by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. During periods of extreme market
activity it is possible that shareholders may encounter some difficulty in
telephoning the Fund, although neither the Fund nor the Transfer Agent has ever
experienced difficulties in receiving and in a timely fashion responding to
telephone requests for redemptions or exchanges. If you are unable to reach the
Fund by telephone, you may request a redemption or exchange by mail.
Additional Information - If you are not certain of the requirements for
a redemption please call the Transfer Agent at (800) ___-____. Redemptions
specifying a certain date or share price cannot be accepted and will be
returned. You will be mailed the proceeds on or before the fifth business day
following the redemption. However, payment for redemption made against shares
purchased by check will be made only after the check has been collected, which
normally may take up to fifteen days. Also, when the New York Stock Exchange is
closed (or when trading is restricted) for any reason other than its customary
weekend or holiday closing or under any emergency circumstances, as determined
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may suspend redemptions or
postpone payment dates.
Because the Fund incurs certain fixed costs in maintaining shareholder
accounts, the Fund reserves the right to require any shareholder to redeem all
of his or her shares in the Fund on 30 days' written notice if the value of his
or her shares in the Fund is less than $______ due to redemption, or such other
minimum amount as the Fund may determine from time to time. An involuntary
redemption constitutes a sale. You should consult your tax adviser concerning
the tax consequences of involuntary redemptions. A shareholder may increase the
value of his or her shares in the Fund to the minimum amount within the 30 day
period. Each share of the Fund is subject to redemption at any time if the Board
of Trustees determines in its sole discretion that failure to so redeem may have
materially adverse consequences to all or any of the shareholders of the Fund.
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
The value of an individual share in the Fund (the net asset value) is
calculated by dividing the total value of the Fund's investments and other
assets (including accrued income), less any liabilities (including estimated
accrued expenses), by the number of shares outstanding, rounded to the nearest
cent. Net asset value per share is determined as of the close of the New York
Stock Exchange (4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the exchange is open
for business, and on any other day on which there is sufficient trading in the
Fund's securities to materially affect the net asset value. The net asset value
per share of the Fund will fluctuate.
Securities which are traded on any exchange or on the NASDAQ
over-the-counter market are valued at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last
sale price, a security is valued at its last bid price except when, in the
Adviser's opinion, the last bid price does not accurately reflect the current
value of the security. All other securities for which over-the-counter market
quotations are readily available are valued at their last bid price. When market
quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines the last bid
price does not accurately reflect the current
8
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value or when restricted securities are being valued, such securities are valued
as determined in good faith by the Adviser, subject to review of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust.
Fixed income securities generally are valued by using market
quotations, but may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing
service when the Adviser believes such prices accurately reflect the fair market
value of such securities. A pricing service utilizes electronic data processing
techniques based on yield spreads relating to securities with similar
characteristics to determine prices for normal institutional-size trading units
of debt securities without regard to sale or bid prices. When prices are not
readily available from a pricing service, or when restricted or illiquid
securities are being valued, securities are valued at fair value as determined
in good faith by the Adviser, subject to review of the Board of Trustees. Short
term investments in fixed income securities with maturities of less than 60 days
when acquired, or which subsequently are within 60 days of maturity, are valued
by using the amortized cost method of valuation, which the Board has determined
will represent fair value.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment
income as dividends to its shareholders on an quarterly basis, and intends to
distribute its net long term capital gains and its net short term capital gains
at least once a year.
Income dividends and capital gain distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional shares at the net asset value per share on the
distribution date. An election to receive a cash payment of dividends and/or
capital gain distributions may be made in the application to purchase shares or
by separate written notice to the Transfer Agent. Shareholders will receive a
confirmation statement reflecting the payment and reinvestment of dividends and
summarizing all other transactions. If cash payment is requested, a check
normally will be mailed within five business days after the payable date. If you
withdraw your entire account, all dividends accrued to the time of withdrawal,
including the day of withdrawal, will be paid at that time. You may elect to
have distributions on shares held in IRAs and 403(b) plans paid in cash only if
you are 59 1/2 years old or permanently and totally disabled or if you otherwise
qualify under the applicable plan.
TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a "regulated investment
company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. By so qualifying,
the Fund will not be subject to federal income taxes to the extent that it
distributes substantially all of its net investment income and any realized
capital gains.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends paid by the Fund from
ordinary income are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income, but may be
eligible in part for the dividends received deduction for corporations. Pursuant
to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the "Tax Reform Act"), all distributions of net
capital gains to individuals are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income. All
distributions of net capital gains to corporations are taxed at regular
corporate rates. Any distributions designated as being made from net realized
long term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as long term capital gains
regardless of the holding period of the shareholder.
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The Fund will mail to each shareholder after the close of the calendar
year a statement setting forth the federal income tax status of distributions
made during the year. Dividends and capital gains distributions may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their own
tax advisers regarding specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes
and the tax effect of distributions and withdrawals from the Fund.
On the application or other appropriate form, the Fund will request the
shareholder's certified taxpayer identification number (social security number
for individuals) and a certification that the shareholder is not subject to
backup withholding. Unless the shareholder provides this information, the Fund
will be required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of the
dividends, distributions and redemption proceeds payable to the shareholder.
Shareholders should be aware that, under regulations promulgated by the Internal
Revenue Service, the Fund may be fined $50 annually for each account for which a
certified taxpayer identification number is not provided. In the event that such
a fine is imposed with respect to a specific account in any year, the Fund may
make a corresponding charge against the account.
OPERATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified series of Veredus Funds, an open-end
management investment company organized as an Ohio business trust on __________,
1998. The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of the Fund. Like
other mutual funds, the Fund retains various organizations to perform
specialized services.
The Fund retains Veredus Asset Management L.L.C., 6900 Bowling Blvd.,
Suite 250, Louisville, KY 40207 (the "Adviser") to manage the Fund's
investments. [B. Anthony Weber is the sole shareholder of the Adviser and has
served as President of the Adviser since April, 1998.] Prior to April, 1998, he
was the President of SMC Capital, Inc., another registered investment adviser.
Mr. Weber is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio.
He has managed equity accounts at SMC Capital, Inc. from the time of its
founding in 1993 to the present. The Fund is authorized to pay the Adviser a
fee, on a monthly basis, equal to an annual average rate of 1.50% of its average
daily net assets, minus the amount by which the Fund's total expenses (including
organizational expenses, but excluding brokerage, taxes, interest and
extraordinary expenses) exceeds 1.50%. The Adviser pays all of the operating
expenses of the Fund except brokerage, taxes, interest, fees and expenses on
non-interested person trustees and extraordinary expenses.
The Fund retains Unified Fund Services, Inc., 431 North Pennsylvania
Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 (the "Administrator") to manage the Fund's
business affairs and provide the Fund with administrative services, including
all regulatory reporting and necessary office equipment, personnel and
facilities. The Fund also retains Unified Fund Services, Inc. (the "Transfer
Agent") to serve as transfer agent, dividend paying agent and shareholder
service agent. For its services as Administrator and Transfer Agent, Unified
Fund Services, Inc. receives a monthly fee from the Adviser equal to an annual
average rate of ____% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Fund retains
Unified Management Corporation, 431 North Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis,
Indiana 46204 (the "Distributor") to act as the principal distributor of the
Fund's shares. The services of the Administrator, Transfer Agent and Distributor
are operating expenses paid by the Adviser.
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Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to its obligation of seeking best
qualitative execution, the Adviser may give consideration to sales of shares of
the Fund as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute
portfolio transactions. The Adviser (not the Fund) may pay certain financial
institutions (which may include banks, brokers, dealers and other industry
professionals) a "servicing fee" for performing certain administrative functions
for the Fund shareholders to the extent these institutions are allowed to do so
by applicable statute, rule or regulation. In addition, the Adviser (not the
Fund) may compensate brokers and other intermediaries for directing assets to or
retaining assets in the Fund.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
This section contains general information about various types of
securities and investment techniques that the Fund may purchase or employ.
Equity Securities. Equity securities consist of common stock, warrants,
rights, preferred stock and common stock equivalents (such as convertible
preferred stock [and convertible debentures]). Common stocks, the most familiar
type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are
options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time
period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and
are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities
have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on
changes in a company's financial condition and on overall market and economic
conditions. The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its net assets in preferred
stock or common stock equivalents.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in foreign equity
securities by purchasing American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and European
Depository Receipts ("EDRs"). American Depository Receipts [and EDRs] are
dollar-denominated receipts that are generally issued in registered form by
domestic banks, and represent the deposit with the bank of a security of a
foreign issuer. To the extent that the Fund does invest in foreign securities,
such investments may be subject to special risks, such as changes in
restrictions on foreign currency transactions and rates of exchange, and changes
in the administrations or economic and monetary policies of foreign governments.
U.S. Government Obligations. U.S. government obligations may be backed
by the credit of the government as a whole or only by the issuing agency. U.S.
Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and some agency securities, such as those
issued by the Federal Housing Administration and the Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA), are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
government as to payment of principal and interest and are the highest quality
government securities. Other securities issued by U.S. government agencies or
instrumentalities, such as securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Banks and
the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, are supported only by the credit of
the agency that issued them, and not by the U.S. government. Securities issued
by the Federal Farm Credit System, the Federal Land Banks, and the Federal
National Mortgage Association (FNMA) are supported by the agency's right to
borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances, but are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
11
<PAGE>
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements
fully collateralized by U.S. Government obligations. A repurchase agreement is a
short-term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., the Fund) acquires ownership
of a U.S. Government obligation (which may be of any maturity) and the seller
agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby
determining the yield during the purchaser's holding period (usually not more
than seven days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which
the Fund engages will require full collateralization of the seller's obligation
during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy
or other default of the seller, the Fund could experience both delays in
liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Fund
intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with banks with assets of $1
billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser
(subject to review by the Board of Trustees) to be creditworthy. The Adviser
monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which the
Fund engages in repurchase transactions.
Investment Techniques. The Fund may purchase put and call options, and
may write covered call options on individual securities [and market indices],
provided the Fund's investment in options (including premiums and potential
settlement obligations) does not exceed 5% of its net assets The Fund may engage
in short sales, but the percentage of the Fund's net assets that may be used as
collateral or segregated for short sales is limited to 5%.
When Issued Securities and Forward Commitments - The Fund may buy and
sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, with payment and
delivery taking place at a future date. The price and interest rate that will be
received on the securities are each fixed at the time the buyer enters into the
commitment. The Fund may enter into such forward commitments if they hold, and
maintain until the settlement date in a separate account at the Fund's
Custodian, cash or U.S. government securities in an amount sufficient to meet
the purchase price. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of
the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. Any change
in value could increase fluctuations in the Fund's share price and yield.
Although the Fund will generally enter into forward commitments with the
intention of acquiring securities for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of a
commitment prior to the settlement if the Adviser deems it appropriate to do so.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Fundamental Policies. The investment limitations set forth in the
Statement of Additional Information as fundamental policies may not be changed
without the affirmative vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund. The investment objective of the Fund may be changed without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Any such
change may result in the Fund having an investment objective different from the
objective which the shareholders considered appropriate at the time of
investment in the Fund.
Fund Turnover. The Fund does not intend to purchase or sell securities
for short term trading purposes. However, if the objective the Fund would be
better served, short-term profits or losses may be realized from time to time.
It is anticipated that portfolio turnover will not exceed 200%. The brokerage
commissions incurred by the Fund will generally be higher than those incurred by
a Fund with a lower portfolio turnover rate. The Fund does not anticipate any
adverse tax consequences as a result of its portfolio turnover rate, although
substantial net capital gains
12
<PAGE>
could be realized, and any distributions derived from such gains may be ordinary
income for federal tax purposes. Actual holding period will vary by type of
security and market conditions.
Shareholder Rights. Any Trustee of the Trust may be removed by vote of
the shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of
the Trust. The Trust does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. When
matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled
to one vote for each whole share he owns and fractional votes for fractional
shares he owns. All shares of the Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation
rights. The Declaration of Trust can be amended by the Trustees, except that any
amendment that adversely effects the rights of shareholders must be approved by
the shareholders affected. Prior to the offering made by this Prospectus,
_____________ purchased for investment all of the outstanding shares of the Fund
and as a result may be deemed to control the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The Fund may periodically advertise "average annual total return." The
"average annual total return" of the Fund refers to the average annual
compounded rate of return over the stated period that would equate an initial
amount invested at the beginning of a stated period to the ending redeemable
value of the investment. The calculation of "average annual total return"
assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
The Fund may also periodically advertise its total return over various
periods in addition to the value of a $10,000 investment (made on the date of
the initial public offering of the Fund's shares) as of the end of a specified
period. The "total return" for the Fund refers to the percentage change in the
value of an account between the beginning and end of the stated period, assuming
no activity in the account other than reinvestment of dividends and capital
gains distributions.
The Fund may also include in advertisements data comparing performance
with other mutual funds as reported in non-related investment media, published
editorial comments and performance rankings compiled by independent
organizations and publications that monitor the performance of mutual funds
(such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar, Inc., Fortune or
Barron's). Performance information may be quoted numerically or may be presented
in a table, graph or other illustration. In addition, Fund performance may be
compared to well-known indices of market performance including the Standard &
Poor's (S&P) 500 Index, the Russell 2000 Index or the Dow Jones Industrial
Average.
The advertised performance data of the Fund is based on historical
performance and is not intended to indicate future performance. Rates of total
return quoted by the Fund may be higher or lower than past quotations, and there
can be no assurance that any rate of total return will be maintained. The
principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate so that a
shareholder's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the
shareholder's original investment.
13
<PAGE>
Investment Adviser Transfer Agent and Administrator
Veredus Asset Management L.L.C. Unified Fund Services, Inc.
6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250 431 North Pennsylvania Street
Louisville, KY 40206 Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
Custodian Auditors
Star Bank, N.A. McCurdy & Associates CPA's, Inc.
425 Walnut Street., M.L. 6118 27955 Clemens Road
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 Westlake, Ohio 44145
Distributor
Unified Management Corporation
431 North Pennsylvania Street
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations, other than those contained in this Prospectus, in connection
with the offering contained in this Prospectus, and if given or made, such
information or representations must not be relied upon as being authorized by
the Fund. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer by the Fund to sell its
shares in any state to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in
such state.
14
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
THE FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
HOW TO INVEST IN THE FUND
Initial Purchase
Additional Investments
Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans
Other Purchase Information
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
By Mail
By Telephone
Additional Information
SHARE PRICE CALCULATION
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXES
OPERATION OF THE FUND
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND TECHNIQUES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Equity Securities
U.S. Government Obligations
Repurchase Agreements
Investment Techniques
When Issued Securities and Forward Commitments
GENERAL INFORMATION
Fundamental Policies
Fund Turnover
Shareholder Rights
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
<PAGE>
VEREDUS GROWTH FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June __, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should
be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of Veredus Growth Fund dated June __,
1998. A copy of the Prospectus can be obtained by writing the Fund at 6900
Bowling Blvd., Suite 250, Louisville, KY 40207, or by calling
___________________.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
<S> <C>
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST................................................................................................ 1
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK
CONSIDERATIONS................................................................................................. 1
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS.................................................................................................. 2
THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.................................................................................................. 4
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS................................................................................................... 5
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE.................................................................................... 5
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE............................................................................................ 7
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE.................................................................................................. 7
CUSTODIAN............................................................................................................... 8
TRANSFER AGENT.......................................................................................................... 8
ACCOUNTANTS............................................................................................................. 8
DISTRIBUTOR............................................................................................................. 8
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
Veredus Growth Fund (the "Fund") was organized as a series of Veredus
Funds (the "Trust"). The Trust is an open-end investment company established
under the laws of Ohio by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April __,
1998 (the "Trust Agreement"). The Trust Agreement permits the Trustees to issue
an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of separate series without
par value. The Fund is the only series currently authorized by the Trustees.
Each share of a series represents an equal proportionate interest in
the assets and liabilities belonging to that series with each other share of
that series and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of income
belonging to the series as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have
cumulative voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the
Trustees have the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of
any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series so long as
the proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that series and
the rights of shares of any other series are in no way affected. In case of any
liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated
will be entitled to receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of
the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series
are borne by that series. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily
identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by or under the
direction of the Trustees in such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair
and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the
Trust without his or her express consent.
Upon sixty days prior written notice to shareholders, the Fund may make
redemption payments in whole or in part in securities or other property if the
Trustees determine that existing conditions make cash payments undesirable. For
other information concerning the purchase and redemption of shares of the Fund,
see "How to Invest in the Fund" and "How to Redeem Shares" in the Fund's
Prospectus. For a description of the methods used to determine the share price
and value of the Fund's assets, see "Share Price Calculation" in the Fund's
Prospectus.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENTS AND RISK
CONSIDERATIONS
This section contains a more detailed discussion of some of the
investments the Fund may make and some of the techniques it may use, as
described in the Prospectus (see "Investment Objective and Strategies").
A. Preferred Stocks. Preferred stock, unlike common stock, offers a
stated dividend rate payable from the issuer's earnings. Preferred stock
dividends may be cumulative or non-cumulative, participating, or auction rate.
If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less
attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock
may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as call/redemption
provisions prior to maturity, a negative feature when interest rates decline.
B. Convertible Securities. A convertible security (also known as a
common stock equivalent) is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a
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<PAGE>
particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible
security entitles the holder to receive interest generally paid or accrued on
debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security
matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities have
several unique investment characteristics, such as (a) higher yields than common
stocks, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities, (b) a lesser
degree of fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have fixed
income characteristics, and (c) the potential for capital appreciation if the
market price of the underlying common stock increases. A convertible security
might be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price
established in the convertible security's governing instrument. If a convertible
security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund may be required to
permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common
stock or sell it to a third party.
C. American Depository Receipts and European Depository Receipts.
American Depository Receipts ("ADRs") and European Depository Receipts ("EDRs")
are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign-based issuer held
in trust by a bank or similar financial institution. They are alternatives to
the direct purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and
currencies. To the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities, such
investments may be subject to special risks. For example, there may be less
information publicly available about a foreign company than about a U.S.
company, and foreign companies are not generally subject to accounting,
auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in
the U.S. Other risks associated with investments in foreign securities include
changes in restrictions on foreign currency transactions and rates of exchanges,
changes in the administrations or economic and monetary policies of foreign
governments, the imposition of exchange control regulations, the possibility of
expropriation decrees and other adverse foreign governmental action, the
imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets, less government supervision of
exchanges, brokers and issuers, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations,
delays in settlement of securities transactions and greater price volatility. In
addition, investing in foreign securities will generally result in higher
commissions than investing in similar domestic securities.
D. Short Sales. The Fund may sell a security short in anticipation of a
decline in the market value of the security. When a Fund engages in a short
sale, it sells a security which it does not own. To complete the transaction,
the Fund must borrow the security in order to deliver it to the buyer. The Fund
must replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the
time of replacement, which may be more or less than the price at which the Fund
sold the security. The Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if
the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the
date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a
profit if the security declines in price between those dates.
In connection with its short sales, the Fund will be required to
maintain a segregated account with its Custodian of cash or high grade liquid
assets equal to the market value of the securities sold less any collateral
deposited with its broker. The Fund will limit its short sales so that no more
than 5% of its net assets (less all its liabilities other than obligations under
the short sales) will be deposited as collateral and allocated to the segregated
account. However, the segregated account and deposits will not necessarily limit
the Fund's potential loss on a short sale, which is unlimited.
2
<PAGE>
E. Options Transactions. The Fund may purchase put and call options,
and may write covered call options on individual securities and stock indices,
provided the Fund's investment in options (including premiums and potential
settlement obligations) does not exceed 5% of its net assets. To cover the
potential obligations involved in writing options, the Fund will either (a) own
the underlying security, or in the case of an option on a market index, will
hold a portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index,
or (b) the Fund will segregate with the Custodian high grade liquid debt
obligations sufficient to purchase the underlying security or equal to the
market value of the stock index option, marked to market daily.
By purchasing a put option, the Fund obtains the right (but not the
obligation) to sell the option's underlying instrument at a fixed "strike"
price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the current market price for the
option (known as the option premium). Options have various types of underlying
instruments, including specific securities, indices of securities prices, and
futures contracts. The Fund may terminate its position in a put option it has
purchased by allowing it to expire or by exercising the option. If the option is
allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium it has paid. If the
Fund exercises the option, it completes the sale of the underlying instrument at
the "strike" price. The Fund also may terminate a put option position by closing
it out in the secondary market at its current price, if a liquid secondary
market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if
security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying instrument's
price does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put
buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium paid,
plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's "strike"
price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price
increases of the underlying instrument with risk limited to the cost of the
option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to suffer
a loss if the underlying prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of
the option.
The Fund may write (sell) covered call options on individual stocks and
on stock indices and engage in related closing transactions. A covered call
option on a security is an agreement to sell a particular portfolio security if
the option is exercised at a specified price, or before a set date. An option on
a stock index gives the option holder the right to receive, upon exercising the
option, a cash settlement amount based on the difference between the exercise
price and the value of the underlying stock index. Risks associated with writing
covered options include the possible inability to effect closing transactions at
favorable prices and an appreciation limit on the securities set aside for
settlement. There is no assurance of liquidity in the secondary market for
purposes of closing out covered call option positions.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Fundamental. The investment limitations described below have been
adopted by the Trust with respect to the Fund and are fundamental
("Fundamental"), i.e., they may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As used in the Prospectus and
this Statement of Additional Information, the term "majority" of the outstanding
3
<PAGE>
shares of the Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares
of the Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented at such meeting; or
(2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Other investment
practices which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the approval of
shareholders to the extent permitted by applicable law, regulation or regulatory
policy are considered non-fundamental ("Non-Fundamental").
1. Borrowing Money. The Fund will not borrow money, except (a) from a
bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage
of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for
temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an
amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund's total assets at the time when the
borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into
reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of
300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to
reverse repurchase transactions.
2. Senior Securities. The Fund will not issue senior securities. This
limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the
issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund's
engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder or interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its
staff.
3. Underwriting. The Fund will not act as underwriter of securities
issued by other persons. This limitation is not applicable to the extent that,
in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities (including restricted
securities), the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal
securities laws.
4. Real Estate. The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate. This
limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities which are
secured by or represent interests in real estate. This limitation does not
preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in
companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion
of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts).
5. Commodities. The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities unless
acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments. This
limitation does not preclude the Fund from purchasing or selling options or
futures contracts, from investing in securities or other instruments backed by
commodities or from investing in companies which are engaged in a commodities
business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities.
6. Loans. The Fund will not make loans to other persons, except (a) by
loaning portfolio securities, (b) by engaging in repurchase agreements, or (c)
by purchasing nonpublicly offered debt securities. For purposes of this
limitation, the term "loans" shall not include the purchase of a portion of an
issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other securities.
7. Concentration. The Fund will not invest 25% or more of its total
assets in any particular industry. This limitation is not applicable to
investments in obligations issued or
4
<PAGE>
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities or
repurchase agreements with respect thereto.
With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum
limitations on its investment policies and limitations, an excess above the
fixed percentage will not be a violation of the policy or limitation unless the
excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security or
the action taken. This paragraph does not apply to the borrowing policy set
forth in paragraph 1 above.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing limitations, any investment
company, whether organized as a trust, association or corporation, or a personal
holding company, may be merged or consolidated with or acquired by the Trust,
provided that if such merger, consolidation or acquisition results in an
investment in the securities of any issuer prohibited by said paragraphs, the
Trust shall, within ninety days after the consummation of such merger,
consolidation or acquisition, dispose of all of the securities of such issuer so
acquired or such portion thereof as shall bring the total investment therein
within the limitations imposed by said paragraphs above as of the date of
consummation.
Non-Fundamental. The following limitations have been adopted by the
Trust with respect to the Fund and are Non-Fundamental (see "Investment
Restrictions" above).
1. Pledging. The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any
manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any assets of the Fund except as
may be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1)
above. Margin deposits, security interests, liens and collateral arrangements
with respect to transactions involving options, futures contracts, short sales
and other permitted investments and techniques are not deemed to be a mortgage,
pledge or hypothecation of assets for purposes of this limitation.
2. Borrowing. The Fund will not borrow money or enter into reverse
repurchase agreements.
3. Margin Purchases. The Fund will not purchase securities or evidences
of interest thereon on "margin." This limitation is not applicable to short term
credit obtained by the Fund for the clearance of purchases and sales or
redemption of securities, or to arrangements with respect to transactions
involving options, futures contracts, short sales and other permitted
investments and techniques.
4. Options. The Fund will not purchase or sell puts, calls, options or
straddles except as described in the Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information.
5. Loans. The Fund will not loan its portfolio securities.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Fund's investment adviser is Veredus Asset Management L.L.C., 6900
Bowling Blvd., Suite 250, Louisville, KY 40207 (the "Adviser"). B. Anthony Weber
is the sole shareholder and President of the Adviser.
5
<PAGE>
Under the terms of the management agreement (the "Agreement"), the
Adviser manages the Fund's investments subject to approval of the Board of
Trustees and pays all of the expenses of the Fund except brokerage, taxes,
interest, fees and expenses of the non-interested person trustees and
extraordinary expenses. As compensation for its management services and
agreement to pay the Fund's expenses, the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a
fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 1.50% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund, minus the amount by which the Fund's
total expenses (including organizational expenses, but excluding brokerage,
taxes, interest and extraordinary expenses) exceeds 1.50%. The Adviser may waive
all or part of its fee, at any time, and at its sole discretion, but such action
shall not obligate the Adviser to waive any fees in the future.
The Adviser retains the right to use the name "Veredus" in connection
with another investment company or business enterprise with which the Adviser is
or may become associated. The Trust's right to use the name "Veredus"
automatically ceases ninety days after termination of the Agreement and may be
withdrawn by the Adviser on ninety days written notice.
The Adviser may make payments to banks or other financial institutions
that provide shareholder services and administer shareholder accounts. The
Glass-Steagall Act prohibits banks from engaging in the business of
underwriting, selling or distributing securities. Although the scope of this
prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has not been clearly defined by the
courts or appropriate regulatory agencies, management of the Fund believes that
the Glass-Steagall Act should not preclude a bank from providing such services.
However, state securities laws on this issue may differ from the interpretations
of federal law expressed herein and banks and financial institutions may be
required to register as dealers pursuant to state law. If a bank were prohibited
from continuing to perform all or a part of such services, management of the
Fund believes that there would be no material impact on the Fund or its
shareholders. Banks may charge their customers fees for offering these services
to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and the overall
return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank services will be
lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Fund may from time to time
purchase securities issued by banks which provide such services; however, in
selecting investments for the Fund, no preference will be shown for such
securities.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The names of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust are shown
below. Each Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, is indicated by an asterisk. The officers of
the Trust listed below are affiliated persons of the Trust.
<TABLE>
Name, Age Principal Occupations
and Address Position During Past 5 Years
----------- -------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
B. Anthony Weber * Trustee, President
Age: and [Treasurer]
6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250
Louisville, KY 40207
Charles P. McCurdy, Jr.* Trustee and ________
Age:
</TABLE>
Trustee fees are Trust expenses. The following table estimates the
Trustees' compensation for the first full year of the Trust ending ___________,
1999.
Total Compensation from Trust
Name (the Trust is not in a Fund Complex)
---- ------------------------------------
B. Anthony Weber 0
Chuck McCurdy 0
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to policies established by the Board of Trustees of the Trust,
the Adviser is responsible for the Fund's portfolio decisions and the placing of
the Fund's portfolio transactions. In placing portfolio transactions, the
Adviser seeks the best qualitative execution for the Fund, taking into account
such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer
spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility and responsiveness
of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research services provided by the
broker or dealer. The Adviser generally seeks favorable prices and commission
rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received.
The Adviser is specifically authorized to select brokers or dealers who
also provide brokerage and research services to the Fund and/or the other
accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion and to pay such
brokers or dealers a commission in excess of the commission another broker or
dealer would charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the commission
is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular transaction
or the Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to the Trust and to other
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.
Research services include supplemental research, securities and
economic analyses, statistical services and information with respect to the
availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities and analyses
of reports concerning performance of accounts. The research services and other
information furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effects securities
transactions may also be used by the Adviser in servicing all of its accounts.
Similarly, research and information provided by brokers or dealers serving other
clients may be useful to the Adviser in connection with its services to the
Fund. Although research services and other information are useful to the Fund
6
<PAGE>
and the Adviser, it is not possible to place a dollar value on the research and
other information received. It is the opinion of the Board of Trustees and the
Adviser that the review and study of the research and other information will not
reduce the overall cost to the Adviser of performing its duties to the Fund
under the Agreement.
Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with
principal market makers or with broker-dealers, if the same or a better price,
including commissions and executions, is available. Fixed income securities are
normally purchased directly from the issuer, an underwriter or a market maker.
When the Fund and another of the Adviser's clients seek to purchase or
sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the
transaction on a combined ("blocked") basis. Blocked transactions can produce
better execution for the Fund because of the increased volume of the
transaction. If the entire blocked order is not filled, the Fund may not be able
to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to
pay a higher price for the security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to
obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any
particular portfolio security if the other client desires to sell the same
portfolio security at the same time. In the event that the entire blocked order
is not filled, the purchase or sale will normally be allocated on a pro rata
basis. The allocation may be adjusted by the Adviser, taking into account such
factors as the size of the individual orders and transaction costs, when the
Adviser believes adjustment is reasonable. Transactions of advisory clients
(including the Fund) may also be blocked with those of the Adviser.
DETERMINATION OF SHARE PRICE
The price (net asset value) of the shares of the Fund is determined as
of 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on each day the Trust is open for business and on any
other day on which there is sufficient trading in the Fund's securities to
materially affect the net asset value. The Trust is open for business on every
day except Saturdays, Sundays and the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. For a description of the methods
used to determine the net asset value (share price), see "Share Price
Calculation" in the Prospectus.
The Fund's Prospectus, in the section "How to Invest in the Fund,"
describes certain types of investors for whom sales charges will be waived. The
Trustees have determined that the Fund incurs no appreciable distribution
expenses in connection with sales to these investors and that it is therefore
appropriate to waive sales charges for these investors.
7
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
"Average annual total return," as defined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates
of return (over the one, five and ten year periods) that would equate the
initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to the
following formula:
P(1+T)n=ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical $1,000 initial investment
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the
applicable period of the hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of the
applicable period.
The computation assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at
the net asset value on the reinvestment dates, that the maximum sales load is
deducted from the initial $1,000 and that a complete redemption occurs at the
end of the applicable period. If the Fund has been in existence less than one,
five or ten years, the time period since the date of the initial public offering
of shares will be substituted for the periods stated.
The Fund may also advertise performance information (a
"non-standardized quotation") which is calculated differently from average
annual total return. A non-standardized quotation of total return may be a
cumulative return which measures the percentage change in the value of an
account between the beginning and end of a period, assuming no activity in the
account other than reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. In
addition, a non-standardized quotation may be an indication of the value of a
$10,000 investment (made on the date of the initial public offering of the
Fund's shares) as of the end of a specified period. A non-standardized quotation
of total return will always be accompanied by the Fund's average annual total
reutrn as described above.
From time to time, in advertisements, sales literature and information
furnished to present or to prospective shareholders, the performance of the Fund
may be compared to indices of broad groups of unmanaged securities considered to
be representative of or similar to the portfolio holdings of the Fund or
considered to be representative of the stock market in general. The Fund may use
the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, the Russell 2000 Index or the Dow Jones
Industrial Average.
In addition, the performance of the Fund may be compared to other
groups of mutual funds tracked by any widely used independent research firm
which ranks mutual funds by overall performance, investment objectives and
assets, such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or Morningstar, Inc. The
objectives, policies, limitations and expenses of other mutual funds in a group
may not be the same as those of the Fund. Performance rankings and ratings
reported periodically in national financial publications such as Barron's and
Fortune also may be used.
CUSTODIAN
Star Bank, N.A., 425 Walnut Street, M.L. 6118, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202,
is Custodian of the Fund's investments. The Custodian acts as the Fund's
depository, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other
payments with respect thereto, disburses funds at the Fund's request and
maintains records in connection with its duties.
8
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENT
Unified Fund Services, Inc., 431 North Pennsylvania Street,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, acts as the Fund's transfer agent and, in such
capacity, maintains the records of each shareholder's account, answers
shareholders' inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and
redemptions of the Fund's shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing
agent and performs other accounting and shareholder service functions. In
addition, Unified Fund Services, Inc., in its capacity as Fund Administrator,
provides the Fund with certain monthly reports, record-keeping and other
management-related services. For a description of the fees paid by the Adviser
on behalf of the Fund for these administrative services, see "Operation of the
Fund" in the Fund's Prospectus.
ACCOUNTANTS
The firm of McCurdy & Associates CPA's, Inc., 27955 Clemens Road,
Westlake, Ohio 44145, has been selected as independent public accountants for
the Trust for the fiscal year ending ___________, 1999. McCurdy & Associates
CPA's, Inc. performs an annual audit of the Fund's financial statements and
provides financial, tax and accounting consulting services as requested.
DISTRIBUTOR
Unified Management Corporation, Inc., 431 North Pennsylvania Street,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares
of the Fund. The Distributor is obligated to sell shares of the Fund on a best
efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of the Fund
are offered to the public on a continuous basis.
9
<PAGE>
Veredus Funds
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
Included in Part A: None
Included in Part B: None
(b) Exhibits
(1) Copy of Registrant's Agreement and
Declaration of Trust is filed herewith.
(2) Copy of Registrant's By-Laws is filed
herewith.
(3) Voting Trust Agreements - None.
(4) Specimen of Share Certificates - None.
(5) Copy of Registrant's Proposed Management
Agreement with its Adviser, Veredus Asset
Management L.L.C., is filed herewith.
(6) Copy of Registrant's Underwriting or
Distribution Contracts and Agreements with
Principal Underwriters and Distributors
(to be supplied).
(7) Bonus, Profit Sharing, Pension or Similar
Contracts for the benefit of Directors or
Officers - None.
(8) Copy of Registrant's Agreement with the
Custodian (to be supplied).
(9) Other Material Contracts - None.
(10) Opinion and Consent of Brown, Cummins &
Brown Co., L.P.A. is filed herewith.
(11) Consent of independent public
accountants - None.
<PAGE>
(12) Financial Statements Omitted from Item
23 - None.
(13) Copy of Letter of Initial Stockholders
(to be supplied).
(14) Model Plan used in Establishment of any
Retirement Plan - None.
(15) 12b-1 Distribution Expense Plan - None.
(16) Schedule for Computation of Each Performance
Quotation - None.
(17) Financial Data Schedule - None.
(18) Rule 18f-3 Plan - None.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant
None.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities (as of April 1, 1998)
Title of Class Number of Record Holders
Veredus Growth Fund 0
Item 27. Indemnification
(a) Article VI of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust
provides for indemnification of officers and Trustees
as follows:
Section 6.4 Indemnification of
Trustees, Officers, etc. Subject to and
except as otherwise provided in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
1940 Act, the Trust shall indemnify each of
its Trustees and officers (including persons
who serve at the Trust's request as
directors, officers or trustees of another
organization in which the Trust has any
interest as a shareholder, creditor or
otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a
"Covered Person") against all liabilities,
including but not limited to amounts paid in
satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or
as fines and penalties, and expenses,
including reasonable accountants' and
counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person
in connection with the defense or
disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal,
before any court or administrative or
legislative body, in which such Covered
Person may be or may have been involved as a
party or otherwise or with which such person
may be or may have been threatened, while in
office or
<PAGE>
thereafter, by reason of being or having
been such a Trustee or officer, director or
trustee, and except that no Covered Person
shall be indemnified against any liability
to the Trust or its Shareholders to which
such Covered Person would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such Covered Person's office.
Section 6.5 Advances of Expenses.
The Trust shall advance attorneys' fees or
other expenses incurred by a Covered Person
in defending a proceeding to the full extent
permitted by the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the 1940 Act, and Ohio Revised Code
Chapter 1707, as amended. In the event any
of these laws conflict with Ohio Revised
Code Section 1701.13(E), as amended, these
laws, and not Ohio Revised Code Section
1701.13(E), shall govern.
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not
Exclusive, etc. The right of indemnification
provided by this Article VI shall not be
exclusive of or affect any other rights to
which any such Covered Person may be
entitled. As used in this Article VI,
"Covered Person" shall include such person's
heirs, executors and administrators. Nothing
contained in this article shall affect any
rights to indemnification to which personnel
of the Trust, other than Trustees and
officers, and other persons may be entitled
by contract or otherwise under law, nor the
power of the Trust to purchase and maintain
liability insurance on behalf of any such
person.
The Registrant may not pay for insurance which
protects the Trustees and officers against
liabilities rising from action involving willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
their offices.
(b) The Registrant may maintain a standard mutual fund
and investment advisory professional and directors
and officers liability policy. The policy, if
maintained, would provide coverage to the Registrant,
its Trustees and officers, and could cover its
Advisers, among others. Coverage under the policy
would include losses by reason of any act, error,
omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect
or breach of duty.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to
trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the provisions of Ohio law and
the Agreement and Declaration of the Registrant or
the By-Laws of the Registrant, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as
<PAGE>
expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of
the Trust in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee,
officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
A. Veredus Asset Management L.L.C. ("VAM"), 6900 Bowling
Blvd., Suite 250, Louisville, KY 40207, adviser to
Veredus Funds, is a registered investment adviser.
(1) VAM has engaged in no other business
during the past two fiscal years.
(2) The following list sets forth other
substantial business activities of the
officers and directors of VAM:
B. Anthony Weber, President of SMC Capital,
Inc., 6900 Bowling Blvd., Louisville, KY
40207, a registered investment adviser
("SMC").
Charles P. McCurdy, Jr., Director of
Research with SMC.
John S. Poole, Vice President of SMC.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Unified Management Corporation, the Registrant's
distributor, acts as distributor for The Star Select
Funds and The Unified Funds, both at 431 North
Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204;
Saratoga Advantage Trust, 1501 Franklin Avenue,
Mineola, NY 11501; and the SMT Funds, 620 Woodmere
Avenue, Suite B, Traverse City, MI 49686
(b) Information with respect to each director and officer
of Unified Management Corporation is incorporated by
reference to Schedule A of Form BD filed by it under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (File No.
8-23508).
(c) Not applicable.
<PAGE>
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
Accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained
by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
Rules promulgated thereunder will be maintained by the
Registrant at 6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250, Louisville, KY
40207 and/or by the Registrant's Custodian, Star Bank, N.A.,
425 Walnut Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, and/or by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, Unified Fund Services, Inc., 431
North Pennsylvania Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204.
Item 31. Management Services Not Discussed in Parts A or B
None.
Item 32. Undertakings
(a) Not Applicable.
(b) The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each
person to whom a prospectus is delivered with a copy
of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders, upon request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Louisville, State of Kentucky, on the 28th day of
April, 1998.
Veredus Funds
By: /s/ B. Anthony Weber
-----------------------
B. Anthony Weber
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ B. Anthony Weber
- ---------------------------------------
B. Anthony Weber, President and Trustee
April 28, 1998
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
PAGE
1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust............................EX-99.B1
2. By-laws ......................................................EX-99.B2
3. Proposed Management Agreement.................................EX-99.B5
4. Opinion and Consent of Brown, Cummins & Brown Co., L.P.A......EX-99.B10
--------------------------------------------
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
VEREDUS FUNDS
------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
VEREDUS FUNDS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
ARTICLE I - NAME AND DEFINITIONS........................................................................................ 1
Section 1.1 Name and Principal Office.................................................................... 1
Section 1.2 Definitions.................................................................................. 1
(a) The "Trust".................................................................................. 1
(b) "Trustees"................................................................................... 1
(c) "Shares"..................................................................................... 1
(d) "Series"..................................................................................... 1
(e) "Class"...................................................................................... 2
(f) "Shareholder"................................................................................ 2
(g) The "1940 Act"............................................................................... 2
(h) "Commission"................................................................................. 2
(i) "Declaration of Trust"....................................................................... 2
(j) "By-Laws".................................................................................... 2
ARTICLE II - PURPOSE OF TRUST........................................................................................... 2
ARTICLE III - THE TRUSTEES.............................................................................................. 2
Section 3.1 Number, Designation, Election, Term, etc..................................................... 2
(a) Initial Trustees............................................................................. 2
(b) Number....................................................................................... 2
(c) Term......................................................................................... 2
(d) Resignation and Retirement................................................................... 3
(e) Removal...................................................................................... 3
(f) Vacancies.................................................................................... 3
(g) Effect of Death, Resignation, etc............................................................ 3
(h) No Accounting................................................................................ 3
Section 3.2 Powers of Trustees........................................................................... 4
(a) Investments.................................................................................. 4
(b) Disposition of Assets........................................................................ 4
(c) Ownership Powers............................................................................. 4
(d) Subscription................................................................................. 5
(e) Form of Holding.............................................................................. 5
(f) Reorganization, etc.......................................................................... 5
(g) Voting Trusts, etc........................................................................... 5
(h) Compromise................................................................................... 5
<PAGE>
(i) Partnerships, etc..................................................................................... 5
(j) Borrowing and Security....................................................................... 5
(k) Guarantees, etc.............................................................................. 5
(l) Insurance.................................................................................... 5
(m) Pensions, etc................................................................................ 6
Section 3.3 Certain Contracts............................................................................ 6
(a) Advisory..................................................................................... 6
(b) Administration............................................................................... 7
(c) Distribution................................................................................. 7
(d) Custodian and Depository..................................................................... 7
(e) Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agency...................................................... 7
(f) Shareholder Servicing........................................................................ 7
(g) Accounting................................................................................... 7
Section 3.4 Payment of Trust Expenses and Compensation of Trustees....................................... 8
Section 3.5 Ownership of Assets of the Trust............................................................. 8
ARTICLE IV - SHARES..................................................................................................... 8
Section 4.1 Description of Shares........................................................................ 8
Section 4.2 Establishment and Designation of Series...................................................... 10
(a) Assets Belonging to Series................................................................... 10
(b) Liabilities Belonging to Series.............................................................. 10
(c) Dividends.................................................................................... 11
(d) Liquidation.................................................................................. 12
(e) Voting....................................................................................... 12
(f) Redemption by Shareholder.................................................................... 12
(g) Redemption by Trust.......................................................................... 12
(h) Net Asset Value.............................................................................. 13
(i) Transfer..................................................................................... 13
(j) Equality..................................................................................... 13
(k) Fractions.................................................................................... 14
(l) Conversion Rights............................................................................ 14
Section 4.3 Ownership of Shares.......................................................................... 14
Section 4.4 Investments in the Trust..................................................................... 14
Section 4.5 No Preemptive Rights......................................................................... 14
Section 4.6 Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability........................................ 14
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V - SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS.................................................................... 15
Section 5.1 Voting Powers................................................................................ 15
Section 5.2 Meetings..................................................................................... 15
Section 5.3 Record Dates................................................................................. 15
Section 5.4 Quorum and Required Vote..................................................................... 16
Section 5.5 Action by Written Consent.................................................................... 16
Section 5.6 Inspection of Records........................................................................ 16
Section 5.7 Additional Provisions........................................................................ 16
ARTICLE VI - LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION................................................................... 16
Section 6.1 Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice................................... 16
Section 6.2 Trustee's Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety................................ 17
Section 6.3 Indemnification of Shareholders.............................................................. 17
Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc................................................... 18
Section 6.5 Advances of Expenses......................................................................... 18
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc........................................................... 18
Section 6.7 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees............................................. 18
ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS............................................................................................. 18
Section 7.1 Duration and Termination of Trust............................................................ 18
Section 7.2 Reorganization............................................................................... 19
Section 7.3 Amendments................................................................................... 19
Section 7.4 Filing of Copies; References; Headings....................................................... 20
Section 7.5 Applicable Law............................................................................... 20
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
VEREDUS FUNDS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made this _________ day of
_________________________, 1998, by the Trustees hereunder, and by the holders
of Shares of beneficial interest to be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, this Trust is being formed to carry on the business of an
investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into
their hands as trustees of an Ohio business trust in accordance with the
provisions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all
cash, securities and other assets which they may from time to time acquire in
any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon
the following terms and conditions for the benefit of the holders from time to
time of shares of beneficial interest in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Name and Principal Office. This Trust shall be known as the
"Veredus Funds" and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the Trust under
that name or any other name as they may from time to time determine. The
principal office of the Trust shall be located at Louisville, Kentucky or any
other place as determined from time to time by the Trustees and reported to the
Secretary of the State of Ohio.
Section 1.2 Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise
required by the context or specifically provided:
(a) The "Trust" refers to the Ohio business trust established by
this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time
to time;
(b) "Trustees" refers to the Trustees of the Trust named herein or
elected in accordance with Article III;
(c) "Shares" refers to the transferable units of interest into
which the beneficial interest in the Trust, shall be divided
from time to time, including the shares of any and all Series
or Classes which may be established by the Trustees, and
includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares;
(d) "Series" refers to Series of Shares established and designated
under or in accordance with the provisions of Article IV;
- 1 -
<PAGE>
(e) "Class" refers to a class or sub-series of any Series of
Shares established and designated under and in accordance with
the provisions of Article IV;
(f) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares;
(g) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940
and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from
time to time;
(h) "Commission" shall have the meaning given it in the 1940 Act;
(i) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and
Declaration of Trust as amended or restated from time to time;
and
(j) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from
time to time.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE OF TRUST
The purpose of the Trust is to operate as an investment company, to
offer Shareholders one or more investment programs primarily in securities and
debt instruments and to engage in any and all lawful acts or activities for
which business trusts may be formed under Chapter 1746 of the Ohio Revised Code.
ARTICLE III
THE TRUSTEES
Section 3.1 Number, Designation, Election, Term, etc.
(a) Initial Trustees. Upon his execution of this Declaration of
Trust or a counterpart hereof or some other writing in which
he accepts such Trusteeship and agrees to the provisions
hereof, B. Anthony Weber shall become Trustee hereof.
(b) Number. The Trustees serving as such, whether named above or
hereafter becoming a Trustee, may increase or decrease the
number of Trustees to a number other than the number
theretofore determined. No decrease in the number of Trustees
shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office
prior to the expiration of his term, but the number of
Trustees may be decreased in conjunction with the removal of a
Trustee pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 3.1.
(c) Term. Each Trustee shall serve as a Trustee during the
lifetime of the Trust and until its termination as hereinafter
provided or until such Trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires
or is removed. The Trustees may elect their own successors and
may, pursuant to Section 3.1(f) hereof, appoint Trustees to
fill vacancies; provided that, immediately after filling a
vacancy, at least two-thirds of the Trustees then holding
office shall have been elected to such office by the
Shareholders at an annual or special meeting. If at any time
less than a majority of the Trustees then holding office were
so elected, the Trustees shall forthwith cause to be held as
promptly as
- 2 -
<PAGE>
possible, and in any event within 60 days, a meeting of
Shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees to fill any
existing vacancies.
(d) Resignation and Retirement. Any Trustee may resign his trust
or retire as a Trustee, by written instrument signed by him
and delivered to the other Trustees or to any officer of the
Trust, and such resignation or retirement shall take effect
upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified in
such instrument.
(e) Removal. Any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at
any time: (i) by written instrument, signed by at least
two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal,
specifying the date upon which such removal shall become
effective, (ii) by vote of the Shareholders holding not less
than two-thirds of the Shares then outstanding, cast in person
or by proxy at any meeting called for the purpose, or (iii) by
a declaration in writing signed by Shareholders holding not
less than two-thirds of the Shares then outstanding and filed
with the Trust's Custodian.
(f) Vacancies. Any vacancy or anticipated vacancy resulting from
any reason, including without limitation the death,
resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of any of the
Trustees, or resulting from an increase in the number of
Trustees by the Trustees may (but so long as there are at
least three remaining Trustees, need not unless required by
the 1940 Act) be filled either by a majority of the remaining
Trustees through the appointment in writing of such other
person as such remaining Trustees in their discretion shall
determine (unless a shareholder election is required by the
1940 Act) or by the election by the Shareholders, at a meeting
called for the purpose, of a person to fill such vacancy, and
such appointment or election shall be effective upon the
written acceptance of the person named therein to serve as a
Trustee and agreement by such person to be bound by the
provisions of this Declaration of Trust, except that any such
appointment or election in anticipation of a vacancy to occur
by reason of retirement, resignation, or increase in number of
Trustees to be effective at a later date shall become
effective only at or after the effective date of said
retirement, resignation, or increase in number of Trustees. As
soon as any Trustee so appointed or elected shall have
accepted such appointment or election and shall have agreed in
writing to be bound by this Declaration of Trust and the
appointment or election is effective, the Trust estate shall
vest in the new Trustee, together with the continuing
Trustees, without any further act or conveyance.
(g) Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. The death, resignation,
retirement, removal, or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one
of them, shall not operate to annul or terminate the Trust or
to revoke or terminate any existing agency or contract created
or entered into pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of
Trust.
(h) No Accounting. Except to the extent required by the 1940 Act
or under circumstances which would justify his removal for
cause, no person ceasing to be a Trustee as a result of his
death, resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity (nor the
estate of any such person) shall be required to make an
accounting to the Shareholders or remaining Trustees upon such
cessation.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
Section 3.2 Powers of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the
Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out
that responsibility and the purpose of the Trust. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration
of Trust providing for the conduct of the business and affairs of the Trust and
may amend and repeal them to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that
right to the Shareholders; they may as they consider appropriate elect and
remove officers and appoint and terminate agents and consultants and hire and
terminate employees, any one or more of the foregoing of whom may be a Trustee,
and may provide for the compensation of all of the foregoing; they may appoint
from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees consisting of
two or more Trustees, including without implied limitation an executive
committee, which may, when the Trustees are not in session and subject to the
1940 Act, exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the
Trustees may determine; in accordance with Section 3.3 they may employ one or
more Advisers, Administrators, Depositories and Custodians and may authorize any
Depository or Custodian to employ subcustodians or agents and to deposit all or
any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central handling of
securities and debt instruments, retain transfer, dividend, accounting or
Shareholder servicing agents or any of the foregoing, provide for the
distribution of Shares by the Trust through one or more distributors, principal
underwriters or otherwise, set record dates or times for the determination of
Shareholders or certain of them with respect to various matters; they may
compensate or provide for the compensation of the Trustees, officers, advisers,
administrators, custodians, other agents, consultants and employees of the Trust
or the Trustees on such terms as they deem appropriate; and in general they may
delegate to any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to
any employee, adviser, administrator, distributor, principal underwriter,
depository, custodian, transfer and dividend disbursing agent, or any other
agent or consultant of the Trust such authority, powers, functions and duties as
they consider desirable or appropriate for the conduct of the business and
affairs of the Trust, including without implied limitation the power and
authority to act in the name of the Trust and of the Trustees, to sign documents
and to act as attorney-in-fact for the Trustees.
Without limiting the foregoing and to the extent not inconsistent with
the 1940 Act or other applicable law, the Trustees shall have power and
authority:
(a) Investments. To invest and reinvest cash and other property,
and to hold cash or other property uninvested without in any
event being bound or limited by any present or future law or
custom in regard to investments by trustees;
(b) Disposition of Assets. To sell, exchange, lend, pledge,
mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and lease any or all
of the assets of the Trust;
(c) Ownership Powers. To vote or give assent, or exercise any
rights of ownership, with respect to stock or other
securities, debt instruments or property; and to execute and
deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or
persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such
person or persons such power and discretion with relation to
securities, debt instruments or property as the Trustees shall
deem proper;
(d) Subscription. To exercise powers and rights of subscription or
otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of
securities or debt instruments;
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(e) Form of Holding. To hold any security, debt instrument or
property in a form not indicating any trust, whether in
bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the name
of the Trustees or of the Trust or in the name of a custodian,
subcustodian or other depository or a nominee or nominees or
otherwise;
(f) Reorganization, etc. To consent to or participate in any plan
for the reorganization, consolidation or merger of any
corporation or issuer, any security or debt instrument of
which is or was held in the Trust; to consent to any contract,
lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such
corporation or issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with
respect to any security or debt instrument held in the Trust;
(g) Voting Trusts, etc. To join with other holders of any
securities or debt instruments in acting through a committee,
depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any security or debt instrument with, or
transfer any security or debt instrument to, any such
committee, depository or trustee, and to delegate to them such
power and authority with relation to any security or debt
instrument (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the
Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and compensation of such
committee, depository or trustee as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(h) Compromise. To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust
claims in favor of or against the Trust or any matter in
controversy, including but not limited to claims for taxes;
(i) Partnerships, etc. To enter into joint ventures, general or
limited partnerships and any other combinations or
associations;
(j) Borrowing and Security. To borrow funds and to mortgage and
pledge the assets of the Trust or any part thereof to secure
obligations arising in connection with such borrowing;
(k) Guarantees, etc. To endorse or guarantee the payment of any
notes or other obligations of any person; to make contracts of
guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume liability for
payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust property
or any part thereof to secure any of or all such obligations;
(l) Insurance. To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust
property such insurance as they may deem necessary or
appropriate for the conduct of the business, including,
without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of
the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its
portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents,
consultants, investment advisers, managers, administrators,
distributors, principal underwriters, or independent
contractors, or any thereof (or any person connected
therewith), of the Trust individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding,
being or having held any such office or position, or by reason
of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any
such person in any such capacity, including any action taken
or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence;
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provided, however, that insurance which protects the Trustees
and officers against liabilities rising from action involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their
offices may not be purchased; and
(m) Pensions, etc. To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed
appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry
out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase,
savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit
plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life
insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such
retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees,
officers, employees and agents of the Trust.
Except as otherwise provided by the 1940 Act or other applicable law,
this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, any action to be taken by the Trustees
may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees (a
quorum, consisting of at least a majority of the Trustees then in office, being
present), within or without Ohio, including any meeting held by means of a
conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time and
participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting, or
by written consents of a majority of the Trustees then in office (or such larger
or different number as may be required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law).
Section 3.3 Certain Contracts. Subject to compliance with the
provisions of the 1940 Act, but notwithstanding any limitations of present and
future law or custom in regard to delegation of powers by trustees generally,
the Trustees may, at any time and from time to time and without limiting the
generality of their powers and authority otherwise set forth herein, enter into
one or more contracts with any one or more corporations, trusts, associations,
partnerships, limited partnerships, other type of organizations, or individuals
("Contracting Party") to provide for the performance and assumption of some or
all of the following services, duties and responsibilities to, for or of the
Trust and/or the Trustees, and to provide for the performance and assumption of
such other services, duties and responsibilities in addition to those set forth
below as the Trustees may determine appropriate:
(a) Advisory. Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees
and in conformity with the stated policy of the Trustees with
respect to the investments of the Trust or of the assets
belonging to any Series of Shares of the Trust (as that phrase
is defined in subsection (a) of Section 4.2), to manage such
investments and assets, make investment decisions with respect
thereto, and to place purchase and sale orders for portfolio
transactions relating to such investments and assets;
(b) Administration. Subject to the general supervision of the
Trustees and in conformity with any policies of the Trustees
with respect to the operations of the Trust, to supervise all
or any part of the operations of the Trust, and to provide all
or any part of the administrative and clerical personnel,
office space and office equipment and services appropriate for
the efficient administration and operations of the Trust;
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(c) Distribution. To distribute the Shares of the Trust, to be
principal underwriter of such Shares, and/or to act as agent
of the Trust in the sale of Shares and the acceptance or
rejection of orders for the purchase of Shares;
(d) Custodian and Depository. To act as depository for and to
maintain custody of the property of the Trust and accounting
records in connection therewith;
(e) Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agency. To maintain records
of the ownership of outstanding Shares, the issuance and
redemption and the transfer thereof, and to disburse any
dividends declared by the Trustees and in accordance with the
policies of the Trustees and/or the instructions of any
particular Shareholder to reinvest any such dividends;
(f) Shareholder Servicing. To provide service with respect to the
relationship of the Trust and its Shareholders, records with
respect to Shareholders and their Shares, and similar matters;
and
(g) Accounting. To handle all or any part of the accounting
responsibilities, whether with respect to the Trust's
properties, Shareholders or otherwise.
The same person may be the Contracting Party for some or all of the services,
duties and responsibilities to, for and of the Trust and/or the Trustees, and
the contracts with respect thereto may contain such terms interpretive of or in
addition to the delineation of the services, duties and responsibilities
provided for, including provisions that are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act
relating to the standard of duty of and the rights to indemnification of the
Contracting Party and others, as the Trustees may determine. Nothing herein
shall preclude, prevent or limit the Trust or a Contracting Party from entering
into subcontractual arrangements relative to any of the matters referred to in
Sections 3.3(a) through (g) hereof.
Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, the fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust
is a shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee,
manager, adviser, principal underwriter or distributor or agent of or
for any Contracting Party, or of or for any parent or affiliate of any
Contracting Party or that the Contracting Party or any parent or
affiliate thereof is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or
that
(ii) any Contracting Party may have a contract providing for
the rendering of any similar services to one or more other
corporations, trusts, associations, partnerships, limited partnerships
or other organizations, or has other business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any contract for the performance and assumption
of services, duties and responsibilities to, for or of the Trust and/or the
Trustees or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from
voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or accountability to
the Trust or its Shareholders, provided that in the case of any relationship or
interest referred to in the preceding clause (i) on the part of any Trustee or
officer of the Trust either (l) the material facts as to such relationship or
interest have been disclosed to or are known by
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the Trustees not having any such relationship or interest and the contract
involved is approved in good faith reasonably justified by such facts by a
majority of such Trustees not having any such relationship or interest (even
though such unrelated or disinterested Trustees are less than a quorum of all of
the Trustees), (2) the material facts as to such relationship or interest and as
to the contract have been disclosed to or are known by the Shareholders not
having such relationship or interest and who are entitled to vote thereon and
the contract involved is specifically approved in good faith by majority vote of
such Shareholders, or (3) the specific contract involved is fair to the Trust as
of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Trustees or by such
Shareholders.
Section 3.4 Payment of Trust Expenses and Compensation of Trustees. The
Trustees are authorized to pay or to cause to be paid out of the principal or
income of the Trust, or partly out of principal and partly out of income, and to
charge or allocate the same to, between or among such one or more of the Series
and Classes that may be established and designated pursuant to Article IV, as
the Trustees deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities
incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the
management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation
and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust's officers,
employees, investment adviser, administrator, distributor, principal
underwriter, auditor, counsel, depository, custodian, transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent, accounting agent, Shareholder servicing agent, and such other
agents, consultants, and independent contractors and such other expenses and
charges as the Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur. Without limiting
the generality of any other provision hereof, the Trustees shall be entitled to
reasonable compensation from the Trust for their services as Trustees and may
fix the amount of such compensation.
Section 3.5 Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to all of the
assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees.
ARTICLE IV
SHARES
Section 4.1 Description of Shares. The beneficial interest in the Trust
shall be divided into Shares, all without par value. The Trustees shall have the
authority from time to time to issue or reissue Shares in one or more Series of
Shares (including without limitation the Series specifically established and
designated in Section 4.2), as they deem necessary or desirable, to establish
and designate such Series, and to fix and determine the relative rights and
preferences as between the different Series of Shares as to right of redemption
and the price, terms and manner of redemption, special and relative rights as to
dividends and other distributions and on liquidation, sinking or purchase fund
provisions, conversion rights, and conditions under which the several Series
shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights.
The Shares of each Series may be issued or reissued from time to time
in one or more Classes, as determined by the Board of Trustees pursuant to
resolution. Each Class shall be appropriately designated, prior to the issuance
of any shares thereof, by some distinguishing letter, number or title. All
Shares within a Class shall be alike in every particular. All Shares of each
Series shall be of equal rank and have the same powers, preferences and rights,
and shall be subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions
without distinction between the shares of different Classes thereof, except with
respect to such differences among such Classes, as the Board
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of Trustees shall from time to time determine to be necessary or desirable,
including without limitation differences in expenses, in voting rights and in
the rate or rates of dividends or distributions. The Board of Trustees may from
time to time increase the number of Shares allocated to any Class already
created by providing that any unissued Shares of the applicable Series shall
constitute part of such Class, or may decrease the number of Shares allocated to
any Class already created by providing that any unissued Shares previously
assigned to such Class shall no longer constitute part thereof. The Board of
Trustees is hereby empowered to classify or reclassify from time to time any
unissued Shares of each Series by fixing or altering the terms thereof and by
assigning such unissued shares to an existing or newly created Class.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph the Board of Trustees
is hereby empowered (i) to redesignate any issued Shares of any Series by
assigning a distinguishing letter, number or title to such shares and (ii) to
reclassify all or any part of the issued Shares of any Series to make them part
of an existing or newly created Class.
The number of authorized Shares and the number of Shares of each Series
and Class that may be issued is unlimited, and the Trustees may issue Shares of
any Series or Class for such consideration and on such terms as they may
determine (or for no consideration if pursuant to a Share dividend or split-up),
all without action or approval of the Shareholders. All Shares when so issued on
the terms determined by the Trustees shall be fully paid and non-assessable (but
may be subject to mandatory contribution back to the Trust as provided in
subsection (h) of Section 4.2). The Trustees may classify or reclassify any
unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any Series or
Class into one or more Series or Classes that may be established and designated
from time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury Shares (of the same or some
other Series), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may
determine, or cancel, at their discretion from time to time, any Shares of any
Series or Class reacquired by the Trust.
The Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books or
establish record dates and times for the purposes of determining the holders of
Shares entitled to be treated as such, to the extent provided or referred to in
Section 5.3.
The establishment and designation of any Series or Class of Shares in
addition to those established and designated in Section 4.2 shall be effective
upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument setting
forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and preferences
of such Series or Class, or as otherwise provided in such instrument. At any
time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Series or Class
previously established and designated the Trustees may by an instrument executed
by a majority of their number abolish that Series or Class and the establishment
and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this paragraph shall
have the status of an amendment to this Declaration of Trust.
Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization
in which any such person is interested may acquire, own, hold and dispose of
Shares to the same extent as if such person were not a Trustee, officer or other
agent of the Trust; and the Trust may issue and sell or cause to be issued and
sold and may purchase Shares from any such person or any such organization
subject only to the general limitations, restrictions or other provisions
applicable to the sale or purchase of Shares generally.
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Section 4.2 Establishment and Designation of Series or Classes. Without
limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in Section 4.1 to establish and
designate any further Series, the Trustees hereby establish and designate one
Series of Shares: the "Veredus Growth Fund" and the Shares of this Series and
any Shares of any further Series or Class that may from time to time be
established and designated by the Trustees shall (unless the Trustees otherwise
determine with respect to some further Series or Class at the time of
establishing and designating the same) have the following relative rights and
preferences:
(a) Assets Belonging to Series. All consideration received by the
Trust for the issuance or sale of Shares of a particular
Series or Class, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived
from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably
belong to that Series or Class for all purposes, subject only
to the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the
books of account of the Trust. Such consideration, assets,
income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, including any
proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of
such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any
reinvestment of such proceeds, in whatever form the same may
be, together with any General Items allocated to that Series
or Class as provided in the following sentence, are herein
referred to as "assets belonging to" that Series or Class. In
the event that there are any assets, income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are
not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series
or Class (collectively "General Items"), the Trustees shall
allocate such General Items to and among any one or more of
the Series or Classes established and designated from time to
time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole
discretion, deem fair and equitable; and any General Items so
allocated to a particular Series or Class shall belong to that
Series or Class. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series and
Classes for all purposes.
The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not
inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall
be treated as income and which items as capital; and each such
determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Shareholders.
(b) Liabilities Belonging to Series. The assets belonging to each
particular Series and Class thereof shall be charged with the
liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Series or Class
and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to
that Series or Class, and any general liabilities, expenses,
costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily
identifiable as belonging to any particular Series or Class
shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among
any one or more of the Series and Classes established and
designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis
as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and
equitable. The liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and
reserves allocated and so charged to a Series or Class are
herein referred to as "liabilities belonging to" that Series
or Class. Each
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allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and
reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon
the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
(c) Dividends. Dividends and distributions on Shares of a
particular Series may be paid with such frequency as the
Trustees may determine, which may be daily or otherwise
pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only
once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to
the holders of Shares of that Series, from such of the
estimated income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from
the assets belonging to that Series, as the Trustees may
determine, after providing for actual and accrued liabilities
belonging to that Series. All dividends and distributions on
Shares of a particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to
the holders of that Series in proportion to the number of
Shares of that Series held by such holders at the date and
time of record established for the payment of such dividends
or distributions, except that in connection with any dividend
or distribution program or procedure the Trustees may
determine that no dividend or distribution shall be payable on
Shares as to which the Shareholder's purchase order and/or
payment have not been received by the time or times
established by the Trustees under such program or procedure,
and except that if Classes have been established for any
Series, the rate of dividends or distributions may vary among
such Class pursuant to resolution, which may be a standing
resolution, of the Board of Trustees. Such dividends and
distributions may be made in cash or Shares or a combination
thereof as determined by the Trustees or pursuant to any
program that the Trustees may have in effect at the time for
the election by each Shareholder of the mode of the making of
such dividend or distribution to that Shareholder. Any such
dividend or distribution paid in Shares will be paid at the
net asset value thereof as determined in accordance with
subsection (h) of Section 4.2.
The Trust intends to qualify each Series as a "regulated
investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954,
as amended, or any successor or comparable statute thereto,
and regulations promulgated thereunder. Inasmuch as the
computation of net income and gains for federal income tax
purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of
the Trust, the Board of Trustees shall have the power, in its
sole discretion, to distribute in any fiscal year as
dividends, including dividends designated in whole or in part
as capital gains distributions, amounts sufficient, in the
opinion of the Board of Trustees, to enable each Series to
qualify as a regulated investment company and to avoid
liability of the Series for federal income tax in respect of
that year. However, nothing in the foregoing shall limit the
authority of the Board of Trustees to make distributions
greater than or less than the amount necessary to qualify as a
regulated investment company and to avoid liability of each
Series for such tax.
(d) Liquidation. In event of the liquidation or dissolution of the
Trust, the Shareholders of each Series or Class that has been
established and designated shall be entitled to receive, as a
Series or Class, when and as declared by the Trustees, the
excess of the assets belonging to that Series or Class over
the liabilities belonging to that Series or Class. The assets
so distributable to the Shareholders of any particular Series
or Class shall be distributed among such Shareholders in
proportion to the number of
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Shares of that Series or Class held by them and recorded on
the books of the Trust. The liquidation of any particular
Series or Class may be authorized by vote of a majority of the
Trustees then in office subject to the approval of a majority
of the outstanding voting Shares of that Series or Class, as
defined in the 1940 Act.
(e) Voting. All Shares shall have "equal voting rights" as such
term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
except as otherwise provided by that Act or rules, regulations
or orders promulgated thereunder. On each matter submitted to
a vote of the Shareholders, each Series shall vote as a
separate series except (i) as to any matter with respect to
which a vote of all Series voting as a single series is
required by the 1940 Act or rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or would be required under the Ohio General
Corporation Law if the Trust were an Ohio corporation; and
(ii) as to any matter which the Trustees have determined
affects only the interests of one or more Series or Classes,
only the holders of Shares of the one or more affected Series
or Classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
(f) Redemption by Shareholder. Each holder of Shares of a
particular Series or Class shall have the right at such times
as may be permitted by the Trust, but no less frequently than
once each week, to require the Trust to redeem all or any part
of his Shares of that Series or Class at a redemption price
equal to the net asset value per Share of that Series or Class
next determined in accordance with subsection (h) of this
Section 4.2 after the Shares are properly tendered for
redemption. Payment of the redemption price shall be in cash;
provided, however, that if the Trustees determine, which
determination shall be conclusive, that conditions exist which
make payment wholly in cash unwise or undesirable, the Trust
may make payment wholly or partly in securities or other
assets belonging to the Series or Class of which the Shares
being redeemed are part at the value of such securities or
assets used in such determination of net asset value.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment
of the redemption price and may suspend the right of the
holders of Shares of any Series to require the Trust to redeem
Shares of that Series during any period or at any time when
and to the extent permissible under the 1940 Act, and such
redemption is conditioned upon the Trust having funds or
property legally available therefor.
(g) Redemption by Trust. Each Share of each Series or Class that
has been established and designated is subject to redemption
by the Trust at the redemption price which would be applicable
if such Share was then being redeemed by the Shareholder
pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section 4.2:(a) at any
time, if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that
failure to so redeem may have materially adverse consequences
to all or any of the holders of the Shares, or any Series or
Class thereof, of the Trust, or (b) upon such other conditions
as may from time to time be determined by the Trustees and set
forth in the then current Prospectus of the Trust with respect
to maintenance of Shareholder accounts of a minimum amount.
Upon such redemption the holders of the Shares so redeemed
shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to
receive payment of such redemption price.
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(h) Net Asset Value. The net asset value per Share of any Series
or Class shall be the quotient obtained by dividing the value
of the net assets of that Series or Class (being the value of
the assets belonging to that Series or Class less the
liabilities belonging to that Series or Class) by the total
number of Shares of that Series or Class outstanding, all
determined in accordance with the methods and procedures,
including without limitation those with respect to rounding,
established by the Trustees from time to time. Net asset value
shall be determined separately for each Class of a Series.
The Trustees may determine to maintain the net asset value per
Share of any Series or Class at a designated constant dollar
amount and in connection therewith may adopt procedures not
inconsistent with the 1940 Act for the continuing declarations
of income attributable to that Series or Class as dividends
payable in additional Shares of that Series or Class at the
designated constant dollar amount and for the handling of any
losses attributable to that Series or Class . Such procedures
may provide that in the event of any loss each Shareholder
shall be deemed to have contributed to the capital of the
Trust attributable to that Series or Class his pro rata
portion of the total number of Shares required to be canceled
in order to permit the net asset value per Share of that
Series or Class to be maintained, after reflecting such loss,
at the designated constant dollar amount. Each Shareholder of
the Trust shall be deemed to have agreed, by his investment in
any Series with respect to which the Trustees shall have
adopted any such procedure, to make the contribution referred
to in the preceding sentence in the event of any such loss.
(i) Transfer. All Shares of each particular Series or Class shall
be transferable, but transfers of Shares of a particular
Series or Class will be recorded on the Share transfer records
of the Trust applicable to that Series or Class only at such
times as Shareholders shall have the right to require the
Trust to redeem Shares of that Series or Class and at such
other times as may be permitted by the Trustees.
(j) Equality. All Shares of each particular Series shall represent
an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to
that Series (subject to the liabilities belonging to that
Series), and each Share of any particular Series shall be
equal to each other Share of that Series; but the provisions
of this sentence shall not restrict any distinctions
permissible under this Section 4.2 that may exist with respect
to a Class of the same Series. The Trustees may from time to
time divide or combine the Shares of any particular Series or
Class into a greater or lesser number of Shares of that Series
or Class without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial
interest in the assets belonging to that Series or Class or in
any way affecting the rights of Shares of any other Series or
Class.
(k) Fractions. Any fractional Share of any Series or Class, if any
such fractional Share is outstanding, shall carry
proportionately all the rights and obligations of a whole
Share of that Series or Class, including with respect to
voting, receipt of dividends and distributions, redemption of
Shares, and liquidation of the Trust.
(l) Conversion Rights. Subject to compliance with the requirements
of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have the authority to
provide that holders of Shares of any Series or
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Class shall have the right to convert said Shares into Shares
of one or more other Series or Classes in accordance with such
requirements and procedures as may be established by the
Trustees.
Section 4.3 Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be
recorded on the books of the Trust or of a transfer or similar agent for the
Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Series
and Class that has been established and designated. No certificates certifying
the ownership of Shares need be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise
determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the use of facsimile
signatures, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the
Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be,
shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders and as to the number of
Shares of each Series and Class held from time to time by each such Shareholder.
Section 4.4 Investments in the Trust. The Trustees may accept
investments in the Trust from such persons and on such terms and for such
consideration, not inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, as they
from time to time authorize. The Trustees may authorize any distributor,
principal underwriter, custodian, transfer agent or other person to accept
orders for the purchase of Shares that conform to such authorized terms and to
reject any purchase orders for Shares whether or not conforming to such
authorized terms.
Section 4.5 No Preemptive Rights. Shareholders shall have no preemptive
or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued
by the Trust.
Section 4.6 Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability.
Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided
in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder
shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and to
have become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of
the Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust nor entitle the
representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any
action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to the
rights of said decedent under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not entitle
the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust
property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an
accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders
partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent
of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor except
as specifically provided herein to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of
any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may
at any time personally agree to pay.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Section 5.1 Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote
only (i) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Section 3.1,
(ii) with respect to any contract with a Contracting Party as provided in
Section 3.3 as to which Shareholder approval is required by the 1940 Act, (iii)
with respect to any termination or reorganization of the Trust or any Series to
the extent and as provided in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, (iv) with respect to any
amendment of this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in Section
7.3, (v) to the same extent as the stockholders of an Ohio business corporation
as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be
brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust
or the Shareholders, and (vi) with respect to such additional matters relating
to the Trust as may be required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust, the
By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor
agency) or any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of any Trustee or Trustees.
Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held
in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them
unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific
written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be
executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless
challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity
shall rest on the challenger. Until Shares are then issued and outstanding, the
Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action
required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by
Shareholders.
Section 5.2 Meetings. Meetings (including meetings involving only the
holders of Shares of one or more but less than all Series or Classes) of
Shareholders may be called by the Trustees from time to time for the purpose of
taking action upon any matter requiring the vote or authority of the
Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other matter deemed by the Trustees
to be necessary or desirable. Written notice of any meeting of Shareholders
shall be given or caused to be given by the Trustees by mailing such notice at
least seven days before such meeting, postage prepaid, stating the time, place
and purpose of the meeting, to each Shareholder at the Shareholder's address as
it appears on the records of the Trust. If the Trustees shall fail to call or
give notice of any meeting of Shareholders (including a meeting involving only
the holders of Shares of one or more but less than all Series or Classes) for a
period of 30 days after written application by Shareholders holding at least 25%
of the Shares then outstanding requesting a meeting be called for any other
purpose requiring action by the Shareholders as provided herein or in the
By-Laws, then Shareholders holding at least 25% of the Shares then outstanding
may call and give notice of such meeting, and thereupon the meeting shall be
held in the manner provided for herein in case of call thereof by the Trustees.
Section 5.3 Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the
Shareholders who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment
thereof, or who are entitled to participate in any dividend or distribution, or
for the purpose of any other action, the Trustees may from time to time close
the transfer books for such period, not exceeding 30 days (except at or in
connection with the termination of the Trust), as the Trustees may determine; or
without closing the transfer books the Trustees may fix a date and time not more
than 60 days prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders or other action as
the date and time of record for the determination of Shareholders
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<PAGE>
entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as
Shareholders of record for purposes of such other action, and any Shareholder
who was a Shareholder at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at
such meeting or any adjournment thereof or (subject to any provisions
permissible under subsection (c) of Section 4.2 with respect to dividends or
distributions on Shares that have not been ordered and/or paid for by the time
or times established by the Trustees under the applicable dividend or
distribution program or procedure then in effect) to be treated as a Shareholder
of record for purposes of such other action, even though he has since that date
and time disposed of his Shares, and no Shareholder becoming such after that
date and time shall be so entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment
thereof or to be treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other
action.
Section 5.4 Quorum and Required Vote. A majority of Shares entitled to
vote shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders'
meeting, except that where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust
permits or requires that holders of any Series or Class thereof shall vote as a
Series or Class, then a majority of the aggregate number of Shares of that
Series or Class thereof entitled to vote shall be necessary to constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business by that Series or Class. Any lesser
number shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session or sessions
may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original
meeting, without the necessity of further notice. Except when a larger vote is
required by any provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, a
majority of the Shares voted, at a meeting at which a quorum is present, shall
decide any questions and a plurality shall elect a Trustee, provided that where
any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust permits or requires that
the holders of any Series or Class shall vote as a Series or Class, then a
majority of the Shares of that Series or Class voted on the matter shall decide
that matter insofar as that Series or Class is concerned.
Section 5.5 Action by Written Consent. Subject to the provisions of the
1940 Act and other applicable law, any action taken by Shareholders may be taken
without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders entitled to vote on the matter
(or such other proportion thereof as shall be required by the 1940 Act or by any
express provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws) consent to the
action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of the
meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a
vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
Section 5.6 Inspection of Records. The records of the Trust shall be
open to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted
stockholders of an Ohio corporation under the Ohio General Corporation Law.
Section 5.7 Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters not
inconsistent with the provisions hereof.
ARTICLE VI
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.1 Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against
any Series of the Trust (or the Trust on behalf of any Series) shall look only
to the assets of that Series for payment under such
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<PAGE>
credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor
any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or
future, shall be personally liable therefor. Every note, bond, contract,
instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever
executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees or any of them in
connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or
done only by or for the Trust or the Trustees and not personally. Nothing in
this Declaration of Trust shall protect any Trustee or officer against any
liability to the Trust or the Shareholders to which such Trustee or officer
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office of Trustee or of such officer.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made
or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall give notice that
this Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the State of Ohio and
shall recite to the effect that the same was executed or made by or on behalf of
the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or officer and not
individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon
any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the
assets and property of the Trust, but the omission thereof shall not operate to
bind any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or
Shareholder individually.
Section 6.2 Trustee's Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or
Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder
shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable for his own
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else,
and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
Subject to the foregoing, (a) the Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in
any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee,
consultant, adviser, administrator, distributor or principal underwriter,
custodian or transfer, dividend disbursing, Shareholder servicing or accounting
agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission
of any other Trustee; (b) the Trustees may take advice of counsel or other
experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust
and their duties as Trustees, and shall be under no liability for any act or
omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice;
and (c) in discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith,
shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon
written reports made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any
independent public accountant, and (with respect to the subject matter of the
contract involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of a Contracting
Party appointed by the Trustees pursuant to Section 3.3. The Trustees as such
shall not be required to give any bond or surety or any other security for the
performance of their duties. Nothing stated herein is intended to detract from
the protection accorded to Trustees by Ohio Revised Code Sections 1746.08 and
1701.59, as amended from time to time.
Section 6.3 Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder or
former Shareholder shall be charged or held to be personally liable for any
obligation or liability of the Trust solely by reason of being or having been a
Shareholder and not because of such Shareholder's acts or omissions or for some
other reason, the Trust (upon proper and timely request by the Shareholder)
shall assume the defense against such charge and satisfy any judgment thereon,
and the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors,
administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or
other entity, its corporate or other general
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<PAGE>
successor) shall be entitled out of the assets of the Trust estate to be held
harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such
liability; provided that, in the event the Trust shall consist of more than one
Series, Shareholders of a particular Series who are faced with claims or
liabilities solely by reason of their status as Shareholders of that Series
shall be limited to the assets of that Series for recovery of such loss and
related expenses. The rights accruing to a Shareholder under this Section 6.3
shall not exclude any other right to which such Shareholder may be lawfully
entitled, nor shall anything herein contained restrict the right of the Trust to
indemnify or reimburse a Shareholder in any appropriate situation even though
not specifically provided herein.
Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. Subject to and
except as otherwise provided in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
1940 Act, the Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including
persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or trustees of
another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder,
creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person") against
all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of
judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including
reasonable accountants' and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or
legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved
as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been
threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been
such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, and except that no Covered
Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its
Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
Section 6.5 Advances of Expenses. The Trust shall advance attorneys'
fees or other expenses incurred by a Covered Person in defending a proceeding to
the full extent permitted by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1940
Act, and Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1707, as amended. In the event any of these
laws conflict with Ohio Revised Code Section 1701.13(E), as amended, these laws,
and not Ohio Revised Code Section 1701.13(E), shall govern.
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc. The right of
indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of or affect
any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in
this Article VI, "Covered Person" shall include such person's heirs, executors
and administrators. Nothing contained in this article shall affect any rights to
indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and
officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law,
nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on
behalf of any such person.
Section 6.7 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon
its order.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Duration and Termination of Trust. Unless terminated as
provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The Trust
may be terminated at any time by a majority of the Trustees then in office
subject to a favorable vote of a majority of the outstanding voting Shares, as
defined in the 1940 Act, of each Series voting separately by Series.
Upon termination, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges,
taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be
determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures
as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets to
distributable form in cash, securities or other property, or any combination
thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders, in conformity with the
provisions of subsection (d) of Section 4.2.
Section 7.2 Reorganization. The Trustees may sell, convey and transfer
the assets of the Trust, or the assets belonging to any one or more Series, to
another trust, partnership, association or corporation organized under the laws
of any state of the United States, or to the Trust to be held as assets
belonging to another Series of the Trust, in exchange for cash, shares or other
securities (including, in the case of a transfer to another Series of the Trust,
Shares of such other Series) with such transfer being made subject to, or with
the assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities belonging to each Series
the assets of which are so transferred; provided, however, that if shareholder
approval is required by the 1940 Act, no assets belonging to any particular
Series shall be so transferred unless the terms of such transfer shall have
first been approved at a meeting called for the purpose by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting Shares, as defined in the
1940 Act, of that Series. Following such transfer, the Trustees shall distribute
such cash, shares or other securities (giving due effect to the assets and
liabilities belonging to and any other differences among the various Series the
assets belonging to which have so been transferred) among the Shareholders of
the Series the assets belonging to which have been so transferred; and if all of
the assets of the Trust have been so transferred, the Trust shall be terminated.
Section 7.3 Amendments. All rights granted to the Shareholders under
this Declaration of Trust are granted subject to the reservation of the right to
amend this Declaration of Trust as herein provided, except that no amendment
shall repeal the limitations on personal liability of any Shareholder or Trustee
or repeal the prohibition of assessment upon the Shareholders without the
express consent of each Shareholder or Trustee involved. Subject to the
foregoing, the provisions of this Declaration of Trust (whether or not related
to the rights of Shareholders) may be amended at any time so long as such
amendment does not adversely affect the rights of any Shareholder with respect
to which such amendment is or purports to be applicable and so long as such
amendment is not in contravention of applicable law, including the 1940 Act, by
an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees (or by an
officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of a majority of such Trustees).
Except as provided in the first sentence of this Section 7, any amendment to
this Declaration of Trust that adversely affects the rights of Shareholders may
be adopted at any time by an instrument signed in writing by a majority of the
then Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of a majority
of such Trustees) when authorized to do so by the vote in accordance with
subsection (e) of Section 4.2 of Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares
entitled to vote; (a "Majority Shareholder Vote"); provided, however, than an
amendment that shall
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<PAGE>
affect the Shareholders of one or more Series (or of one or more Classes), but
not the Shareholders of all outstanding Series (or Classes), shall be authorized
by a Majority Shareholder Vote of each Series (or Class, as the case may be)
affected, and no vote of a Series (or Class) not affected shall be required.
Subject to the foregoing, any such amendment shall be effective as provided in
the instrument containing the terms of such amendment or, if there is no
provision therein with respect to effectiveness, upon the execution of such
instrument and of a certificate (which may be a part of such instrument)
executed by a Trustee or officer to the effect that such amendment has been duly
adopted. Copies of the amendment to this Declaration of Trust shall be filed as
specified in Section 7.4. A restated Declaration of Trust, integrating into a
single instrument all of the provisions of the Declaration of Trust which are
then in effect and operative, may be executed from time to time by a majority of
the then Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of a
majority of such Trustees) and shall be effective upon filing as specified in
Section 7.4.
Section 7.4 Filing of Copies; References; Headings. The original or a
copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be kept at the office
of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this
instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be filed by the Trust with the
Secretary of the State of Ohio, as well as any other governmental office where
such filing may from time to time be required, but the failure to make any such
filing shall not impair the effectiveness of this instrument or any such
amendment. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer
of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments have been made, as to the
identities of the Trustees and officers, and as to any matters in connection
with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original,
may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this
instrument or of any such amendments. In this instrument and in any such
amendment, references to this instrument, and all expressions like "herein",
"hereof" and "hereunder" shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as a whole
as the same may be amended or affected by any such amendments. The masculine
gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders. Headings are placed herein
for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or
control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. This
instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be
deemed an original.
Section 7.5 Applicable Law. This Trust is an Ohio business trust, and
it is created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered
according to the laws of said State, including the Ohio General Corporation Law
as the same may be amended from time to time, but the reference to said
Corporation Law is not intended to give the Trust, the Trustees, the
Shareholders or any other person any right, power, authority or responsibility
available only to or in connection with an entity organized in corporate form.
The Trust shall be of the type referred to in Section 1746.01 of the Ohio
Revised Code, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise
all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand for
himself and his assigns, as of the day and year first above written.
/s/ B. Anthony Weber
--------------------
B. ANTHONY WEBER
STATE OF KENTUCKY )
) ss:
COUNTY OF JEFFERSON )
Before me, a Notary Public in and for said county and state, personally
appeared the above named B. ANTHONY WEBER, who acknowledged that he did sign the
foregoing instrument and that the same is his free act and deed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official
seal on this 13th day of April, 1998.
/s/ Mary E. O'Connell
-----------------------
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
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<PAGE>
ACCEPTANCE OF TRUST
As contemplated in Section 3.1 of the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust of the "Veredus Funds", the undersigned accepts his designation as a
Trustee of said Trust and agrees to the provisions of said Agreement and
Declaration of Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has set his hand on the date set
opposite his signature.
Date: April 13, 1998 /s/ B. Anthony Weber
----------------------
B. ANTHONY WEBER
STATE OF KENTUCKY )
) ss:
COUNTY OF JEFFERSON )
Before me, a Notary Public in and for said county and state, personally
appeared the above named B. Anthony Weber, who acknowledged that he did sign the
foregoing instrument and that the same is his free act and deed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my official
seal on this 13th day of April, 1998.
/s/ Mary E. O'Connell
----------------------
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
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By-Laws
of
Veredus Funds
ARTICLE 1
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Offices
1.1 Agreement and Declaration of Trust. These By-Laws shall be subject
to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect (the
"Declaration of Trust"), of the "Veredus Funds," the Ohio business trust
established by the Declaration of Trust (the "Trust").
1.2 Offices. The Trust may maintain one or more other offices,
including its principal office, in or outside of Ohio, in such cities as the
Trustees may determine from time to time. Unless the Trustees otherwise
determine, the principal office of the Trust shall be located in Louisville,
Kentucky.
ARTICLE 2
Meetings of Trustees
2.1 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held
without call or notice at such places and at such times as the Trustees may from
time to time determine, provided that notice of the first regular meeting
following any such determination shall be given to absent Trustees. A regular
meeting of the Trustees may be held without call or notice immediately after and
at the same place as any meeting of the shareholders.
2.2 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at
any time and at any place designated in the call of the meeting when called by
the President or the Treasurer or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice
thereof being given to each Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
or by the officer or the Trustees calling the meeting.
2.3 Notice. It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special
meeting to send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours or by telegram at
least twenty-four hours before the meeting addressed to the Trustee at his or
her usual or last known business or residence address or to give notice to him
or her in person or by telephone at least twenty-four hours before the meeting.
Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of
notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed with the
records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without
protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to him or
her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify the
purposes of the meeting.
2.4 Quorum. At any meeting of the Trustees a majority of the Trustees
then in office shall constitute a quorum. Any meeting may be adjourned from time
to time by a majority of the
<PAGE>
votes cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum is present, and the
meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice.
2.5 Participation by Telephone. One or more of the Trustees or of any
committee of the Trustees may participate in a meeting thereof by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons
participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Participation
by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting except as
otherwise provided by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2.6 Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof may be taken without a
meeting, if a written consent of such action is signed by a majority of the
Trustees then in office or a majority of the members of such committee, as the
case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of the
proceedings of the Trustees or such committee.
ARTICLE 3
Officers
3.1 Enumeration and Qualification. The officers of the Trust shall be a
President, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers, including Vice
Presidents, if any, as the Trustees from time to time may in their discretion
elect. The Trust may also have such agents as the Trustees from time to time may
in their discretion appoint. Any officer may be but none need be a Trustee or
shareholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
3.2 Election. The President, the Treasurer and the Secretary shall be
elected annually by the Trustees. Other officers, if any, may be elected or
appointed by the Trustees at any time. Vacancies in any office may be filled at
any time.
3.3 Tenure. The President, the Treasurer and the Secretary shall hold
office for one year and until their respective successors are chosen and
qualified, or in each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or
becomes disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office and each agent shall
retain authority at the pleasure of the Trustees.
3.4 Powers. Subject to the other provisions of these By-Laws, each
officer shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the
Declaration of Trust set forth, such duties and powers as are commonly incident
to the office occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as an Ohio
business corporation and such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from
time to time designate.
3.5 President. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the President, or
in the absence of the President, any Trustee chosen by the Trustees, shall
preside at all meetings of the shareholders and of the Trustees. The President
shall be the chief executive officer.
3.6 Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial and
accounting officer of the Trust, and shall, subject to the provisions of the
Declaration of Trust and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a
custodian, investment adviser or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing
<PAGE>
or similar agent, be in charge of the valuable papers, books of account and
accounting records of the Trust, and shall have such other duties and powers as
may be designated from time to time by the Trustees or by the President.
3.7 Secretary. The Secretary shall record all proceedings of the
shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor, which books or a
copy thereof shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust. In the absence
of the Secretary from any meeting of the shareholders or Trustees, an assistant
secretary, or if there be none or if he or she is absent, a temporary secretary
chosen at such meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid
books.
3.8 Resignations and Removals. Any Trustee or officer may resign at any
time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to the President
or the Secretary or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be
effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. The
Trustees may remove any officer elected by them with or without cause. Except to
the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee
or officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to any
compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any
right to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE 4
Committees
4.1 General. The Trustees, by vote of a majority of the Trustees then
in office, may elect from their number an Executive Committee or other
committees and may delegate thereto some or all of their powers except those
which by law, by the Declaration of Trust, or by these By-Laws may not be
delegated. Except as the Trustees may otherwise determine, any such committee
may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by
the Trustees or in such rules, its business shall be conducted so far as
possible in the same manner as is provided by these By-Laws for the Trustees
themselves. All members of such committees shall hold such offices at the
pleasure of the Trustees. The Trustees may abolish any such committee at any
time. Any committee to which the Trustees delegate any of their powers or duties
shall keep records of its meetings and shall report its action to the Trustees.
The Trustees shall have power to rescind any action of any committee, but no
such rescission shall have retroactive effect.
ARTICLE 5
Reports
5.1 General. The Trustees and officers shall render reports at the time
and in the manner required by the Declaration of Trust or any applicable law.
Officers and Committees shall render such additional reports as they may deem
desirable or as may from time to time be required by the Trustees.
ARTICLE 6
Fiscal Year
6.1 General. The fiscal year of the Trust shall be fixed by, and shall
be subject to change by, the Trustees.
<PAGE>
Article 7
Seal
7.1 General. If required by applicable law, the seal of the Trust shall
consist of a flat-faced die with the word "Ohio", together with the name of the
Trust and the year of its organization cut or engraved thereon, but, unless
otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed
on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument
or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE 8
Execution of Papers
8.1 General. Except as the Trustees may generally or in particular
cases authorize the execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases,
contracts, notes and other obligations made by the Trustees shall be signed by
the President, any Vice President, or by the Treasurer and need not bear the
seal of the Trust, but shall state the substance of or make reference to the
provisions of Section 7.1 of the Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE 9
Issuance of Share Certificates
9.1 Share Certificates. In lieu of issuing certificates for shares, the
Trustees or the transfer agent may either issue receipts therefor or may keep
accounts upon the books of the Trust for the record holders of such shares, who
shall in either case be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be the holders of
certificates for such shares as if they had accepted such certificates and shall
be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof.
The Trustees may at any time authorize the issuance of share
certificates. In that event, each shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate
stating the number of shares owned by him, in such form as shall be prescribed
from time to time by the Trustees. Such certificate shall be signed by the
President or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer. Such
signatures may be facsimiles if the certificate is signed by a transfer agent,
or by a registrar, other than a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust. In
case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on
such certificate shall cease to be such officer before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the Trust with the same effect as if he were such
officer at the time of its issue.
9.2 Loss of Certificates. In case of the alleged loss or destruction or
the mutilation of a share certificate, a duplicate certificate may be issued in
place thereof, upon such terms as the Trustees shall prescribe.
9.3 Issuance of New Certificate to Pledgee. In the event certificates
have been issued, a pledgee of shares transferred as collateral security shall
be entitled to a new certificate if the instrument of transfer substantially
describes the debt or duty that is intended to be secured thereby. Such new
certificate shall express on its face that it is held as collateral security,
and the name of the pledgor shall be stated thereon, who alone shall be liable
as a shareholder, and entitled to vote thereon.
<PAGE>
9.4 Discontinuance of Issuance of Certificates. The Trustees may at any
time discontinue the issuance of share certificates and may, by written notice
to each shareholder, require the surrender of share certificates to the Trust
for cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not affect the ownership
of shares in the Trust.
ARTICLE 10
Custodian
10.1 General. The Trust shall at all times employ a bank or trust
company having a capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least Five Hundred
Thousand ($500,000) Dollars as Custodian of the capital assets of the Trust. The
Custodian shall be compensated for its services by the Trust and upon such basis
as shall be agreed upon from time to time between the Trust and the Custodian.
ARTICLE 11
Dealings with Trustees and Officers
11.1 General. Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust may
acquire, own and dispose of shares of the Trust to the same extent as if he were
not a Trustee, officer or agent; and the Trustees may accept subscriptions to
shares or repurchase shares from any firm or company in which he is interested.
ARTICLE 12
Shareholders
12.1 Meetings. A meeting of the shareholders of the Trust shall be held
whenever called by the Trustees, whenever election of a Trustee or Trustees by
shareholders is required by the provisions of Section 16(a) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 for that purpose or whenever otherwise required pursuant to
the Declaration of Trust. Any meeting shall be held on such day and at such time
as the President or the Trustees may fix in the notice of the meeting.
12.2 Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the shareholders who
are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or who
are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution,
the Trustees may from time to time fix a time, which shall be not more than 60
days before the date of any meeting of shareholders or the date for the payment
of any dividend or of any other distribution, as the record date for determining
the shareholders having the right to notice of and to vote at such meeting and
any adjournment thereof or the right to receive such dividend or distribution,
and in such case only shareholders of record on such record date shall have such
right, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books of the Trust after
the record date; or without fixing such record date the Trustees may for any
such purposes close the register or transfer books for all or any part of such
period.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 13
Amendments to the By-Laws
13.1 General. These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in
part, by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the
Trustees, or by one or more writings signed by such a majority.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
TO: Veredus Asset Management L.L.C.
6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250
Louisville, KY 40207
Dear Sirs:
Veredus Funds (the "Trust") herewith confirms our agreement with you.
The Trust has been organized to engage in the business of an investment
company. The Trust currently offers several series of shares to investors, one
of which is the Veredus Growth Fund (the "Fund").
You have been selected to act as the sole investment adviser of the
Fund and to provide certain other services, as more fully set forth below, and
you are willing to act as such investment adviser and to perform such services
under the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. Accordingly, the Trust
agrees with you as follows effective upon the date of the execution of this
Agreement.
1. ADVISORY SERVICES
You will regularly provide the Fund with such investment
advice as you in your discretion deem advisable and will furnish a continuous
investment program for the Fund consistent with the Fund's investment objectives
and policies. You will determine the securities to be purchased for the Fund,
the portfolio securities to be held or sold by the Fund and the portion of the
Fund's assets to be held uninvested, subject always to the Fund's investment
objectives, policies and restrictions, as each of the same shall be from time to
time in effect, and subject further to such policies and instructions as the
Board may from time to time establish. You will advise and assist the officers
of the Trust in taking such steps as are necessary or appropriate to carry out
the decisions of the Board and the appropriate committees of the Board regarding
the conduct of the business of the Fund.
2. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES
You will pay all operating expenses of the Fund, including the
compensation and expenses of any employees of the Fund and of any other persons
rendering any services to the Fund; clerical and shareholder service staff
salaries; office space and other office expenses; fees and expenses incurred by
the Fund in connection with membership in investment company organizations;
legal, auditing and accounting expenses; expenses of registering shares under
federal and state securities laws, excluding expenses incurred by the Fund in
connection with the organization and initial registration of shares of the Fund;
insurance expenses; fees and expenses of the custodian, transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent, shareholder service agent, plan agent, administrator,
accounting and pricing services agent and underwriter of the Fund; expenses,
including clerical expenses, of issue, sale, redemption or repurchase of shares
of the
<PAGE>
Fund; the cost of preparing and distributing reports and notices to
shareholders, the cost of printing or preparing prospectuses and statements of
additional information for delivery to the Fund's current and prospective
shareholders; the cost of printing or preparing stock certificates or any other
documents, statements or reports to shareholders; expenses of shareholders'
meetings and proxy solicitations; advertising, promotion and other expenses
incurred directly or indirectly in connection with the sale or distribution of
the Fund's shares; and all other operating expenses not specifically assumed by
the Fund.
The Fund will pay all brokerage fees and commissions, taxes,
interest, trustee fees and expenses of non-interested person trustees and such
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses as may arise, including organizational
expenses, and litigation to which the Fund may be a party and indemnification of
the Trust's trustees and officers with respect thereto. You may obtain
reimbursement from the Fund, at such time or times as you may determine in your
sole discretion, for any of the expenses advanced by you, which the Fund is
obligated to pay, and such reimbursement shall not be considered to be part of
your compensation pursuant to this Agreement.
3. COMPENSATION OF THE ADVISER
For all of the services to be rendered and payments to be made
as provided in this Agreement, as of the last business day of each month, the
Fund will pay you a fee at the annual rate of 1.50% of the average value of its
daily net assets, minus the amount by which the Fund's total expenses (including
organizational expenses, but excluding brokerage, taxes, interest and
extraordinary expenses) exceeds 1.50%.
The average value of the daily net assets of the Fund shall be
determined pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Declaration of Trust of
the Trust or a resolution of the Board, if required. If, pursuant to such
provisions, the determination of net asset value of the Fund is suspended for
any particular business day, then for the purposes of this paragraph, the value
of the net assets of the Fund as last determined shall be deemed to be the value
of the net assets as of the close of the business day, or as of such other time
as the value of the Fund's net assets may lawfully be determined, on that day.
If the determination of the net asset value of the Fund has been suspended for a
period including such month, your compensation payable at the end of such month
shall be computed on the basis of the value of the net assets of the Fund as
last determined (whether during or prior to such month).
4. EXECUTION OF PURCHASE AND SALE ORDERS
In connection with purchases or sales of portfolio securities
for the account of the Fund, it is understood that you will arrange for the
placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
account with brokers or dealers selected by you, subject to review of this
selection by the Board from time to time. You will be responsible for the
negotiation and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. In
the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, you are
directed at all times to seek for the Fund the best qualitative execution,
taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage
commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility
and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research
services provided by the broker or dealer.
You should generally seek favorable prices and commission
rates that are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In seeking best
qualitative execution, you are authorized to
<PAGE>
select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage and research services (as
those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)
to the Fund and/or the other accounts over which you exercise investment
discretion. You are authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such
brokerage and research services a commission for executing a Fund portfolio
transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if you determine in
good faith that the amount of the commission is reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker or
dealer. The determination may be viewed in terms of either a particular
transaction or your overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to
accounts over which you exercise investment discretion. The Fund and you
understand and acknowledge that, although the information may be useful to the
Fund and you, it is not possible to place a dollar value on such information.
The Board shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Fund to
determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund.
Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best qualitative
execution as described above, you may give consideration to sales of shares of
the Fund as a factor in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute Fund
portfolio transactions.
Subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and other applicable law, you, any of your affiliates or any
affiliates of your affiliates may retain compensation in connection with
effecting the Fund's portfolio transactions, including transactions effected
through others. If any occasion should arise in which you give any advice to
clients of yours concerning the shares of the Fund, you will act solely as
investment counsel for such client and not in any way on behalf of the Fund.
Your services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement are not to be deemed to be
exclusive and it is understood that you may render investment advice, management
and other services to others, including other registered investment companies.
5. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF ADVISER
You may rely on information reasonably believed by you to be
accurate and reliable. Except as may otherwise be required by the Investment
Company Act of 1940 or the rules thereunder, neither you nor your shareholders,
officers, directors, employees, agents, control persons or affiliates of any
thereof shall be subject to any liability for, or any damages, expenses or
losses incurred by the Trust in connection with, any error of judgment, mistake
of law, any act or omission connected with or arising out of any services
rendered under, or payments made pursuant to, this Agreement or any other matter
to which this Agreement relates, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence on the part of any such persons in the performance of
your duties under this Agreement, or by reason of reckless disregard by any of
such persons of your obligations and duties under this Agreement.
Any person, even though also a director, officer, employee,
shareholder or agent of you, who may be or become an officer, director, trustee,
employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the
Trust or acting on any business of the Trust (other than services or business in
connection with your duties hereunder), to be rendering such services to or
<PAGE>
acting solely for the Trust and not as a director, officer, employee,
shareholder or agent of you, or one under your control or direction, even though
paid by you.
6. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT
This Agreement shall take effect on the date of its execution,
and shall remain in force for a period of two (2) years from the date of its
execution, and from year to year thereafter, subject to annual approval by (i)
the Board or (ii) a vote of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in
either event continuance is also approved by a majority of the trustees who are
not "interested persons," as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, of
you or the Trust, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting such approval.
If the shareholders of the Fund fail to approve the Agreement
in the manner set forth above, upon request of the Board, you will continue to
serve or act in such capacity for the Fund for the period of time pending
required approval of the Agreement, of a new agreement with you or a different
adviser or other definitive action; provided that the compensation to be paid by
the Fund to you for your services to and payments on behalf of the Fund will be
equal to the lesser of your actual costs incurred in furnishing such services
and payments or the amount you would have received under this Agreement for
furnishing such services and payments.
This Agreement may, on sixty days written notice, be
terminated with respect to the Fund, at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Board, by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, or by you. This Agreement shall automatically terminate
in the event of its assignment.
7. USE OF NAME
The Trust and you acknowledge that all rights to the name
"Veredus" belongs to you, and that the Trust is being granted a limited license
to use such words in its Fund name or in any class name. In the event you cease
to be the adviser to the Fund, the Trust's right to the use of the name
"Veredus" shall automatically cease on the ninetieth day following the
termination of this Agreement. The right to the name may also be withdrawn by
you during the term of this Agreement upon ninety (90) days' written notice by
you to the Trust. Nothing contained herein shall impair or diminish in any
respect, your right to use the name "Veredus" in the name of, or in connection
with, any other business enterprises with which you are or may become
associated. There is no charge to the Trust for the right to use these names.
8. AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT
No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived,
discharged or terminated orally, and no amendment of this Agreement shall be
effective until approved by the Board, including a majority of the trustees who
are not interested persons of you or of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (if required under
current interpretations of the Act by the Securities and Exchange Commission) by
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
series to which the amendment relates.
<PAGE>
9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY TO TRUST PROPERTY
The term "Veredus Funds" means and refers to the Trustees from
time to time serving under the Trust's Declaration of Trust as the same may
subsequently thereto have been, or subsequently hereto be, amended. It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of the Trust hereunder shall not be
binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or
employees of the Trust personally, but bind only the trust property of the
Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the trustees and shareholders
of the Trust and signed by officers of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such trustees and shareholders nor such execution and
delivery by such officers shall be deemed to have been made by any of them
individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall
bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of
Trust. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust is on file
with the Secretary of the State of Ohio.
10. SEVERABILITY
In the event any provision of this Agreement is determined to
be void or unenforceable, such determination shall not affect the remainder of
this Agreement, which shall continue to be in force.
11. QUESTIONS OF INTERPRETATION
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State
of Ohio.
(b) Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of
this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or
provision of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act") shall be
resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Act and to interpretation
thereof, if any, by the United States courts or in the absence of any
controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the
Securities and Exchange Commission issued pursuant to said Act. In addition,
where the effect of a requirement of the Act, reflected in any provision of this
Agreement is revised by rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such
rule, regulation or order.
12. NOTICES
Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing,
addressed and delivered or mailed postage paid to the other party at such
address as such other party may designate for the receipt of such notice. Until
further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of the Trust is
6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250, Louisville, KY 40207, and your address for this
purpose shall be 6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250, Louisville, KY 40207.
<PAGE>
13. COUNTERPARTS
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
14. BINDING EFFECT
Each of the undersigned expressly warrants and represents that
he has the full power and authority to sign this Agreement on behalf of the
party indicated, and that his signature will operate to bind the party indicated
to the foregoing terms.
15. CAPTIONS
The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or
otherwise affect their construction or effect.
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the
form of acceptance on the accompanying counterpart of this letter and return
such counterpart to the Trust, whereupon this letter shall become a binding
contract upon the date thereof.
Yours very truly,
ATTEST: Veredus Funds
By
Name/Title: B. Anthony Weber, President
Dated: May __, 1998
ACCEPTANCE
----------
The foregoing Agreement is hereby accepted.
ATTEST: Veredus Asset Management L.L.C. Inc.
By
Name/Title: ________________________, President
Dated: May ___, 1998
BROWN, CUMMINS & BROWN CO., L.P.A.
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW
3500 CAREW TOWER
J.W. BROWN (1911-1995) 441 VINE STREET
JAMES R. CUMMINS CINCINNATI, OHIO 45202
ROBERT S BROWN TELEPHONE (513) 381-2121
DONALD S. MENDELSOHN TELECOPIER (513) 381-2125 OF COUNSEL
LYNNE SKILKEN GILBERT BETTMAN
AMY G. APPLEGATE
MELANIE S. CORWIN
JOANN M. STRASSER
PAMELA L. KOGUT
April 28, 1998
Veredus Funds
6900 Bowling Blvd., Suite 250
Louisville, KY 40207
Gentlemen:
This letter is in response to your request for our opinion in
connection with the filing of the Registration Statement of Veredus Funds (the
"Trust").
We have examined a copy of the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, the Trust's By-Laws, the Trust's record of the various actions by the
Trustees thereof, and all such agreements, certificates of public officials,
certificates of officers and representatives of the Trust and others, and such
other documents, papers, statutes and authorities as we deem necessary to form
the basis of the opinion hereinafter expressed. We have assumed the genuineness
of the signatures and the conformity to original documents of the copies of such
documents supplied to us as original or photostat copies.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, after
registration is effective for purposes of federal and applicable state
securities laws, the shares of each series of the Trust, if issued in accordance
with the then current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the
Trust, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We herewith give you our permission to file this opinion with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
BROWN, CUMMINS & BROWN CO., L.P.A.
BCB:kem
