OMI CORP/M I
8-A12B, 1998-12-14
WATER TRANSPORTATION
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-A


                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                                 OMI CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


The Marshall Islands                                         52-2098714
(State of incorporation or organization)                     (IRS Employer
                                                             Identification No.)

One Station Place
Stamford, CT
Attention: Secretary                                         06902
(Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class                               Name of each exchange on which
to be so registered                               each class is to be registered

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights                   New York Stock Exchange

If this form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(b)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(c), check the following box. / /

If this form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(g)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(d), check the following box. / /

Securities   Act   registration   statement  file  number  to  which  this  form
relates:_________________ (if applicable)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

                                (Title of Class)


<PAGE>
Item 1. Description of Securities to be Registered.

     On  November  19,  1998,  the  Board of  Directors  of OMI  Corporation,  a
corporation   incorporated  in  the  Republic  of  the  Marshall   Islands  (the
"Company"),  declared a dividend  distribution of one Right for each outstanding
share of common stock,  $0.50 par value (the "Common Stock") of the Company,  to
stockholders of record at the close of business on December 1, 1998 (the "Record
Date").  Each Right  entitles the record holder to purchase from the Company one
one  hundred-thousandth of a share ("Preferred Stock Fraction") of the Company's
Series A Participating  Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value (the "Preferred Stock")
at a price of $25 (the  "Purchase  Price"),  subject  to  adjustment  in certain
circumstances.  Except as otherwise  provided in the Rights Agreement  described
below, the Purchase Price may be paid, at the election of the registered holder,
in cash or by  certified  bank check or money order  payable to the order of the
Company.  The  description  and  terms of the  Rights  are set forth in a Rights
Agreement,  dated as of November  19,  1998 (as it may be  amended,  modified or
supplemented from time to time, the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent.

          Initially,   the  Rights  will  be   attached   to  the   certificates
representing outstanding shares of Common Stock, and no Rights Certificates will
be  distributed.  The  Rights  will be  separate  from the  Common  Stock  and a
"Distribution  Date" will occur upon the earlier of (i) the close of business on
the  tenth  day  after  the date  (the  "Stock  Acquisition  Date")  of a public
announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired,  or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock, or (ii) the
close of  business  on the  tenth  Business  Day (or such  later  date as may be
determined by the Company's  Board of Directors prior to such time as any person
becomes  an  Acquiring  Person)  after  the  commencement  of a tender  offer or
exchange offer if, upon  consummation  thereof,  the person or group making such
offer would be the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding  shares of
Common Stock.  Until the Distribution  Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by
the Common Stock  certificates  and will be transferred  with and only with such
Common Stock  certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after the
Record  Date will  contain a  notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement  by
reference and (iii) the surrender  for transfer of any  certificates  for Common
Stock  outstanding  will also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated
with the Common Stock  represented by such  certificate.  As soon as practicable
following the Distribution  Date, Rights  Certificates will be mailed to holders
of record of the Common  Stock as of the close of business  on the  Distribution
Date and, thereafter,  such separate Rights Certificates alone will evidence the
Rights.  Except in certain  limited  circumstances,  only shares of Common Stock
issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

          The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and will
expire at the close of business on November 19, 2008 unless earlier  redeemed by
the Company as described below.

          Except in the  circumstances  described below,  after the Distribution
Date each  Right will be  exercisable  into a  Preferred  Stock  Fraction.  Each
Preferred Stock Fraction carries voting and dividend rights that are intended to
produce the  equivalent  of one share of Common  Stock.  The voting and dividend
rights  of the  Preferred  Stock  are  subject  to  adjustment  in the  event of
dividends, subdivisions and combinations with respect to the Common Stock of the
Company.  In lieu of issuing  certificates  for fractions of shares of Preferred
Stock  (other than  fractions  which are integral  multiples of Preferred  Stock
Fractions), the Company may pay cash in accordance with the Rights Agreement.

          In the event that,  at any time  following  the  Distribution  Date, a
Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person  (other than  pursuant to an offer for all
outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms which the majority of
the  independent  Directors as defined in the Rights  Agreement  determine to be
fair to, and  otherwise  in the best  interests  of,  shareholders),  the Rights
Agreement  provides that proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a
Right will  thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof,
Common Stock (or, in certain  circumstances,  cash, property or other securities
of the Company)  having a value equal to two (2) times the exercise price of the
Right.  In lieu of requiring  payment of the Purchase Price upon exercise of the
Rights  following  any such event,  the  Company may provide  that each Right be
exchanged for one share of Common Stock (or cash,  property or other securities,
as the case may  be).  The only  right  of a  holder  of  Rights  following  the
Company's  election to provide for such  exchange  shall be to receive the above
described  securities.  Notwithstanding  any of  the  foregoing,  following  the
occurrence  of any of the events set forth in this  paragraph,  any Rights  that
are, or (under certain  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement) were,
beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person shall  immediately  become null and
void.

          For  example,  at an exercise  price of $25 per Right,  each Right not
owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties)  following an event
set forth in the  preceding  paragraph  would entitle its holder to purchase $50
worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for $25. Assuming
that the Common  Stock had a per share value of $12.50 at such time,  the holder
of each valid Right would be  entitled to purchase  four shares of Common  Stock
for $25.  Alternatively,  the Company could permit the holder to surrender  each
Right in exchange for one share of Common Stock (with a value of $12.50) without
the payment of any consideration other than the surrender of the Right.

          In the event that, at any time following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
(i) the Company engages in a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not
the surviving corporation, (ii) the Company engages in a merger or consolidation
with another  person in which the Company is the surviving  corporation,  but in
which all or part of its Common Stock is changed or  exchanged,  or (iii) 50% or
more of the  Company's  assets or earning power is sold or  transferred  (except
with  respect  to  clauses  (i) and (ii),  a merger or  consolidation  (a) which
follows an offer  described in the second  preceding  paragraph and (b) in which
the amount and form of consideration is the same as was paid in such offer), the
Rights  Agreement  provides  that  proper  provision  shall be made so that each
holder of a Right (except Rights which  previously have been voided as set forth
above) shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof,
common stock of the acquiring  company having a value equal to two (2) times the
exercise  price of the Right.  The events set forth in this paragraph and in the
second preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

          The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and  the  number  of  Preferred  Stock
Fractions or other securities or property issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights
are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event
of a stock  dividend  on the  Preferred  Stock  or  other  capital  stock,  or a
subdivision,  combination or  reclassification of the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon
the grant to holders of the  Preferred  Stock of certain  rights or  warrants to
subscribe for Preferred Stock or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock at
less than the current  market price of the  Preferred  Stock,  or (iii) upon the
distribution  to holders of the Preferred  Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets  (excluding  regular  quarterly  cash  dividends or dividends  payable in
Preferred  Stock)  or of  subscription  rights or  warrants  (other  than  those
referred to above).

          With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such  Purchase  Price.  No  fractional  shares of  Preferred  Stock  (other than
fractions  which are integral  multiples of Preferred  Stock  Fractions) will be
issued upon exercise of the Rights and, in lieu thereof,  a cash payment will be
made based on the market price of the  Preferred  Stock on the last trading date
prior to the date of exercise.

          At any time  prior to the  earlier  of (i) the date on which a Section
11(a)(ii) Event (as defined in the Rights  Agreement)  occurs and (ii) the Final
Expiration  Date, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in
whole,  but not in part,  at a price of $0.001  per  Right,  payable  in cash or
securities or both (the "Redemption Price").  Immediately upon the action of the
Board of Directors of the Company ordering  redemption of the Rights, the Rights
will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

          Issuance of shares of Common Stock upon  exercise of Rights is subject
to regulatory approval. Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such,
will  have  no  rights  as a  shareholder  of the  Company,  including,  without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of
the Rights will not be taxable to shareholders  or to the Company,  shareholders
may,  depending upon the  circumstances,  recognize  taxable income in the event
that the Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other  consideration) of
the Company or for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

          There are currently no restrictions  under Marshall Islands law on the
import or export of capital or affecting  the  remittance  of dividends or other
payments to  non-Marshall  Islands  holders of Common Stock or Preferred  Stock.
Neither Marshall  Islands law, the Articles of Incorporation  nor the By-laws of
the company  currently  imposes any restrictions or limitations on the rights of
non-Marshall  Islands  holders  of Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock to hold or
exercise voting rights attached to Common Stock or Preferred Stock.

          There will be no Marshall  Islands tax imposed on the  distribution of
the Rights.  Payment of  dividends  to  non-Marshall  Islands  holders,  and the
transfer of Common Stock or Preferred Stock by  non-Marshall  Islands holders is
currently not subject to taxation in the Marshall  Islands.  No Marshall Islands
withholding  tax  is  currently   required  on  payments  of  dividends  to  any
non-Marshall  Islands  holders  from the sale or  exchange  of  Common  Stock or
Preferred Stock and gains derived by non-Marshall  Islands holders from the sale
or exchange  of Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock is  currently  not subject to
Marshall  Islands capital gains tax. The Marshall Islands are not a party to any
double taxation treaties with the United States.

          Any of the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement,  other than  certain
provisions  relating  to the  principal  economic  terms of the  Rights,  may be
amended by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date.
Thereafter,  the  provisions,  other than  certain  provisions  relating  to the
principal  economic terms of the Rights,  of the Rights Agreement may be amended
by the Board in  order:  to cure any  ambiguity,  defect  or  inconsistency;  to
shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement;  or in any other
respect  that will not  adversely  affect  the  interests  of  holders of Rights
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person); provided that no amendment to
adjust the time period  governing  redemption  shall be made at such time as the
Rights are not redeemable.

          As of December 1, 1998 there were  43,694,713  shares of Common  Stock
outstanding,  including 2,076,700 shares in the treasury. Each outstanding share
of Common  Stock on  December  1, 1998 will  receive  one Right.  As long as the
Rights are attached to the shares of Common Stock and in certain  other  limited
circumstances,  the Company  will issue one Right with each new shares of Common
Stock so that all such shares will have attached Rights.  Four hundred and fifty
(450) shares of  Preferred  Stock will  initially be reserved for issuance  upon
exercise of the Rights.

          The Rights have certain  anti-takeover  effects. The Rights will cause
substantial  dilution to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the Company
without  conditioning  the offer on the Rights being  redeemed or a  substantial
number of Rights being acquired. The Rights should not interfere with any merger
or other business combination approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.

          The form of Rights Agreement  between the Company and the Rights Agent
specifying the terms of the Rights,  which includes as Exhibits the  Certificate
of  Designations,  Preferences  and Rights of Series A  Participating  Preferred
Stock  (setting  forth the  terms of the  Preferred  Stock),  the form of Rights
Certificate  and the form of Summary of Rights to Purchase  Preferred  Stock, is
attached  hereto  as an  Exhibit  and  incorporated  herein  by  reference.  The
foregoing description of the Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to
such Exhibit.

Item 2.  Exhibits.

          (1) Form of Rights Agreement,  dated as of November 19, 1998,  between
OMI Corporation and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,  L.L.C., which includes as
Exhibit A the Form of Certificate  of  Designations,  Preferences  and Rights of
Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock of OMI  Corporation  setting forth the
terms of the Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the Form of Rights Certificate and as
Exhibit C the Summary of Rights to  Purchase  Preferred  Stock.  Pursuant to the
Rights Agreement, Rights certificates will not be mailed until after the earlier
of (i) the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth business
day after the date of the  commencement  of a tender  or  exchange  offer by any
person or group, if, upon  consummation  thereof,  such person or group would be
the beneficial owner of 15% or more of such outstanding Common Stock.



<PAGE>
                                    SIGNATURE


          Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant  has duly caused this  registration  statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.


                                              OMI CORPORATION



Date:  December 14, 1998                      By/s/Fredric S. London
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  Fredric S. London
                                                Title:


================================================================================
                                 OMI CORPORATION



                                       and



                    CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.

                                 as Rights Agent



                                   -----------



                                Rights Agreement

                          Dated as of November 19, 1998
================================================================================
<PAGE>



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT



          RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of November  19, 1998 (the  "Agreement"),
between OMI  Corporation,  a  corporation  incorporated  in the  Republic of the
Marshall Islands (the "Company"), and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C., a
New Jersey limited liability company (the "Rights Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

          WHEREAS,  on  November  19,  1998 (the  "Rights  Dividend  Declaration
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
distribution  of one Right for each share of Common  Stock,  $.50 (as defined in
Section  1(f)  hereof) of the  Company  outstanding  at the Close of Business on
December 1, 1998 (the "Record  Date"),  and has  authorized  the issuance of one
Right (as such number may be hereinafter  adjusted pursuant to the provisions of
Section  11  hereof)  for each share of Common  Stock of the  Company  issued or
delivered  (whether  originally  issued or delivered from treasury)  between the
Record Date and the Distribution Date (as such term is hereinafter  defined) and
as otherwise  provided  herein,  each Right initially  representing the right to
purchase  one  one   hundred-thousandth  of  a  share  of  Preferred  Stock  (as
hereinafter  defined) upon the terms and subject to the  conditions  hereinafter
set forth (individually a "Right" and collectively the "Rights");

          NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

          (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean  any  Person  (as  such  term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (as such term is
hereinafter  defined) and Associates  (as such term is  hereinafter  defined) of
such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined)
of 15% or more of the  shares of Common  Stock then  outstanding,  but shall not
include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company,  (iii) any employee
benefit plan or employee  stock plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of the
Company,  (iv) any dividend  reinvestment  plan of the  Company,  (v) any Person
organized,  appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan or (vi) any Exempt Person.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  no
Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of an acquisition of its
own  Common  Stock by the  Company  which,  by  reducing  the  number  of shares
outstanding,  increases the proportionate number of shares Beneficially Owned by
such Person to 15% or more of the Common Stock of the Company  then  outstanding
as  determined  above;  provided,  however,  that if a Person  shall  become the
Beneficial  Owner  of 15% or  more  of the  Common  Stock  of the  Company  then
outstanding  as  determined  above by reason of such an  acquisition  and shall,
after such acquisition,  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of
Common Stock (other than by means of any stock  dividend or stock  split),  then
such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person".

          (b)  "Affiliate" and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended,  as in effect on the date of
this Agreement.

          (c) A Person shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, and shall be
deemed to Beneficially Own, any securities:

          (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's   Affiliates  or
     Associates,  directly or indirectly, has the right or obligation to acquire
     (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
     time) pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (whether or
     not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
     other rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided, however, that a
     person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to  "Beneficially
     Own," (A) securities  tendered  pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made
     by such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates until such
     tendered  securities  are accepted for purchase or exchange,  or (B) at any
     time prior to the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  securities  issuable
     upon  exercise  of the  Rights or (C) from and after  the  occurrence  of a
     Triggering  Event,  securities  issuable upon exercise of Rights which were
     acquired by such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or Associates
     prior to the  Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section  3(a) or Section 22
     hereof (the  "Original  Rights") or  pursuant  to Section  11(i)  hereof in
     connection with an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;

          (ii)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
     Associates,  directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or
     has "beneficial  ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the
     General  Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange  Act and any  successor
     provision  thereof),  including  pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or
     understanding,  whether or not in writing; provided, however, that a Person
     shall not be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to  "Beneficially  Own,"
     any  security  under this  subparagraph  (ii) as a result of an  agreement,
     arrangement  or  understanding  to vote such  security  if such  agreement,
     arrangement  or  understanding:  (A) arises  solely from a revocable  proxy
     given in response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation  made pursuant
     to, and in accordance with, the applicable  provisions of the General Rules
     and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not also then reportable
     by such Person on Schedule  13D or Schedule  13G under the Exchange Act (or
     any comparable or successor report); or

          (iii) which are  beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by any
     other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person
     (or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates)  has any  agreement,
     arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in writing),  but excluding
     customary  agreements  with and  between  underwriters  and  selling  group
     members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities until the
     expiration  of  forty  days  after  the date of such  acquisition,  for the
     purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy
     as described in the proviso to subparagraph  (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or
     disposing of any voting securities of the Company.

          (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or
a day on which  banking  institutions  in the States of New York,  New Jersey or
Connecticut are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (e) "Close of  Business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  New
York time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

          (f) "Common  Stock" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
the common stock, $.50 par value of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when
used with  reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital
shares of such Person with the greatest voting power,  or the equity  securities
or other equity interest  having power to control or direct the  management,  of
such Person.

          (g)  "Distribution  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.

          (h) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

          (i) "Exempt  Person" shall mean (i) any Person who would  otherwise be
an Acquiring  Person,  whom the Board of Directors of the Company  determines in
good faith has become such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because
(A) such Person was unaware that such Person  Beneficially Owned a percentage of
the  Company's  Common  Stock that would  otherwise  cause such  Person to be an
Acquiring  Person or (B) such  Person was aware of the  extent of such  Person's
Beneficial  Ownership but had no actual  knowledge of the  consequences  of such
Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement),  and if such Person, either prior to
or as promptly as practicable after being advised of such determination, divests
himself or itself of  Beneficial  Ownership of a sufficient  number of shares of
Common  Stock so that such Person  would no longer be an  Acquiring  Person,  in
which case such Person  shall not be deemed to be or to have become an Acquiring
Person  for any  purposes  of this  Agreement;  and  (ii)  any of The  Equitable
Companies  Incorporated,  Alpha Assurances Vie Mutuelle,  AXA Assurances I.A.R.D
Mutuelle,  AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle, AXA Courtage Assurance Mutuelle, AXA UAP
and  their  respective  Subsidiaries,  provided,  that  all such  Persons  shall
automatically cease to be considered "Exempt Persons" upon the acquisition after
the date hereof by any such Person of the Beneficial  Ownership of an additional
1% or more of the Common Stock of the Company,  unless the  acquisition  of such
additional  Common  Stock would not result in such Person  becoming an Acquiring
Person by reason of subclause (A) or (B) above.

          (j) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)
hereof.

          (k)  "Final  Expiration  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

          (l) "Person" shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,  limited
liability company, partnership or other entity.

          (m)  "Preferred  Stock"  shall mean  shares of Series A  Participating
Preferred  Stock,  $1.00  par  value,  of the  Company  having  the  rights  and
preferences  set forth in the form of  Certificate of  Designations  attached to
this Agreement as Exhibit A.

          (n) "Preferred  Stock Fraction" shall mean one one  hundred-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock.

          (o) "Purchase  Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
hereof.

          (p)  "Record  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in the first
Whereas clause.

          (q)  "Rights"  shall have the meaning  set forth in the first  Whereas
clause.

          (r) "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning provided
in the first Whereas clause.

          (s)  "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event"  shall  mean the event  described  in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

          (t) "Section 13 Event"  shall mean any event  described in clause (x),
(y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

          (u)  "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first  date of public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without
limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by
the Company or an Acquiring Person, that an Acquiring Person has become such.

          (v) "Subsidiary"  shall mean, with reference to any Person,  any other
corporation  or other entity of which  securities or other  ownership  interests
having  ordinary voting power,  in the absence of  contingencies,  sufficient to
elect at least a majority of the directors or other persons  performing  similar
functions for such  corporation  or entity is  Beneficially  Owned,  directly or
indirectly, by such Person, or which is otherwise controlled by such Person.

          (w) "Triggering  Event" shall mean any Section  11(a)(ii) Event or any
Section 13 Event.

          Unless otherwise specified,  where reference is made in this Agreement
to sections of, and the General Rules and Regulations  under,  the Exchange Act,
such  reference  shall mean such sections and rules as amended from time to time
and any successor provisions thereto.

          Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby  appoints
the Rights  Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance  with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.

          Section 3. Issue of Rights  Certificates.  (a) Until Close of Business
on the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the
tenth day after the Stock  Acquisition  Date occurs before the Record Date,  the
Close of Business on the Record  Date) or (ii) the tenth  Business  Day (or such
later date as may be  determined by the  Company's  Board of Directors  prior to
such time as any  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person)  after the date that a
tender or exchange  offer by any Person (other than the Company,  any Subsidiary
of the Company,  any employee benefit plan or employee stock plan of the Company
or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any Person  organized,  appointed or
established  by the  Company  for or  pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is
first  published  or sent or given  within the  meaning of Rule  14d-2(a) of the
General  Rules and  Regulations  under the  Exchange  Act, if upon  consummation
thereof,  such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares
of Common  Stock then  outstanding  (the  earlier  of (i) and (ii) being  herein
referred  to as the  "Distribution  Date"),  (x) the  Rights  will be  evidenced
(subject  to  the  provisions  of  paragraph  (b)  of  this  Section  3) by  the
certificates  for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the
Common  Stock  (which  certificates  for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be
certificates  for Rights) and not by separate  certificates,  and (y) the Rights
will be  transferable  only in  connection  with the transfer of the  underlying
shares of  Common  Stock  (including  a  transfer  to the  Company).  As soon as
practicable  after the  Distribution  Date,  the Company  will notify the Rights
Agent of the occurrence  thereof and will cause the transfer agent of the Common
Stock  to  provide  the  Rights  Agent  with a  shareholder  list.  As  soon  as
practicable  following  receipt  of  notice  of the  Distribution  Date from the
Company and the shareholders list from the transfer agent, the Rights Agent will
send by  first-class,  postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common
Stock as of the Close of Business on the  Distribution  Date,  at the address of
such  holder  shown  on  the  records  of  the  Company,   one  or  more  Rights
Certificates,  in  substantially  the form of Exhibit B hereto  (individually  a
"Rights Certificate" and collectively the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one
Right for each share of Common Stock so held,  subject to adjustment as provided
herein.  In the event  that an  adjustment  in the number of Rights per share of
Common  Stock  has been made  pursuant  to  Section  11  hereof,  at the time of
distribution  of the Rights  Certificates,  the Company shall make the necessary
and appropriate  rounding  adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof)
so that  Rights  Certificates  representing  only  whole  numbers  of Rights are
distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional  Rights.  As of and after
the   Distribution   Date,  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced  solely  by  Rights
Certificates.

          (b) As promptly as practicable  following the Record Date, the Company
will  send a copy of a  Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase  Preferred  Stock,  in
substantially  the form attached  hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"),
by  first-class,  postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as
of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for the Common Stock
outstanding on or after the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights
will be  evidenced by such  certificates  for the Common Stock with or without a
copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto and the registered holders of the
Common  Stock shall also be the  registered  holders of the  associated  Rights.
Until the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Expiration Date, the transfer
of any certificates  representing  shares of Common Stock with or without a copy
of the Summary of Rights  attached  thereto in respect of which Rights have been
issued shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with such
Common Stock.

          (c) Rights  shall be issued in  respect of all shares of Common  Stock
which  are  issued  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior to the  earlier  of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date.  Certificates  issued after the Record
Date, but prior to the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Expiration Date,
shall also be deemed to be Certificates  for Rights and shall bear the following
legend:

          This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles the holder  hereof to
     certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between OMI Corporation
     and ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services L.L.C. dated as of November 19, 1998
     (as it may be amended,  modified  or  supplemented  from time to time,  the
     "Rights  Agreement"),  the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by
     reference  and a copy of which is on file at the  principal  offices of OMI
     Corporation  Under  certain  circumstances,  as set  forth  in  the  Rights
     Agreement,  such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will
     no longer be evidenced by this  certificate.  The Rights will expire on the
     Close of Business on November 19, 2008 unless  redeemed prior thereto.  OMI
     Corporation  will  mail to the  holder  of this  certificate  a copy of the
     Rights  Agreement,  as in effect  on the date of  mailing,  without  charge
     promptly  after  receipt  of a  written  request  therefor.  Under  certain
     circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  Rights issued to, or held
     by, any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring  Person or any Affiliate
     or Associate  thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement),
     whether  currently held by or on behalf of such person or by any subsequent
     holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced  by such  certificates  alone and  registered  holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered  holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such  Certificates  shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such Certificates.

          Section 4. Form of Rights  Certificates.  (a) The Rights  Certificates
(and the forms of election to purchase  and of  assignment  to be printed on the
reverse  thereof) shall each be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B
hereto  and may  have  such  marks of  identification  or  designation  and such
legends,  summaries  or  endorsements  printed  thereon as the  Company may deem
appropriate and which do not affect the duties or responsibilities of the Rights
Agent and as are not inconsistent  with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as
may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation
made pursuant  thereto or with any rule or  regulation of any stock  exchange on
which  the  Rights  may from time to time be  listed,  or to  conform  to usage.
Subject  to the  provisions  of Section  11 and  Section  22 hereof,  the Rights
Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date (or, in
the case of Rights  issued with  respect to Common  Stock  issued by the Company
after the Record Date, as of the date of issuance of such Common  Stock),  shall
note the date of issuance and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to
purchase such number of Preferred  Stock Fractions as shall be set forth therein
at the  price  set forth  therein  (such  exercise  price  per  Preferred  Stock
Fraction,  the  "Purchase  Price"),  but  the  amount  and  type  of  securities
purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall
be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

          (b)  Provided  that the Company  shall have  notified the Rights Agent
that this  Section  4(b)  applies,  any Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant to
Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights  Beneficially Owned by:
(i) an Acquiring  Person or any  Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,
(ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate)
who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person  becomes such, or (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or Affiliate)  who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming
such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not
for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
such Acquiring  Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring  Person has any
continuing  plan,   agreement,   arrangement  or  understanding   regarding  the
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company
has determined is part of a plan, agreement,  arrangement or understanding which
has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any
Rights  Certificate  issued  pursuant  to Section 6 or  Section  11 hereof  upon
transfer,  exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other Rights  Certificate
referred  to in this  sentence,  shall  contain  (to the  extent  feasible)  the
following legend:

     The Rights  represented by this Rights Certificate are or were Beneficially
     Owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or
     Associate of an  Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
     Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented
     hereby may become null and void in the  circumstances  specified in Section
     7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

The provisions of Section 7(e) of this Agreement  shall be operative  whether or
not the  foregoing  legend is  contained  on any such Rights  Certificates.  The
Company shall give notice to the Rights Agent promptly after it becomes aware of
the existence of any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate thereof.

          Section  5.   Countersignature   and  Registration.   (a)  The  Rights
Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its  Chairman of the
Board,  its  President  or  its  Secretary,  either  manually  or  by  facsimile
signature,  and shall have  affixed  thereto the  Company's  seal or a facsimile
thereof. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned manually or by facsimile
signature by the Rights Agent,  and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so
countersigned.  In case any  officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Rights  Certificates  shall cease to be such  officer of the Company  before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the  Company;  and any  Rights  Certificate  may be  signed  on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual  date of the  execution  of such Rights
Certificate,  shall be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Rights
Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

          (b) Following the Distribution Date and receipt by the Rights Agent of
the list of record holders of the Rights, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its principal office or offices  designated as the appropriate place
for such purpose, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates
issued  hereunder.  Such  books  shall  show  the  names  and  addresses  of the
respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the certificate number of each of
the Rights  Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of
the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

          Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange of Rights
Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost or Stolen Rights  Certificates.  (a)
Subject to the  provisions of Section 4(b),  Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,
at any time after the Close of  Business  on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or
prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or
Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to purchase
(or  receive) a like  number of  Preferred  Stock  Fractions  (or,  following  a
Triggering Event,  Common Stock, other securities,  cash or other assets, as the
case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled
such holder or holders (or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase.
Any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,  split up, combine or exchange any
Rights  Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered
to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights  Certificate or Certificates
to be transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged at the principal  office or
offices of the Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose.  Neither the Rights
Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to take any action  whatsoever  with
respect  to  the  transfer  of  any  such  surrendered   Rights  Certificate  or
Certificates  until the  registered  holder shall have  completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment set forth on the reverse side of
each such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of
the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates
or Associates  thereof as the Company shall  reasonably  request.  Thereupon the
Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled  thereto a Rights  Certificate or
Rights  Certificates,  as the case may be,  as so  requested.  The  Company  may
require  payment from the holder of the Right of a sum  sufficient  to cover any
tax or governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

          (b) Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the Rights  Agent of  evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Rights Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,  of indemnity
or  security  satisfactory  to them,  and  reimbursement  to the Company and the
Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses  incidental thereto,  and upon surrender
to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the
Company will execute and deliver a new Rights  Certificate  of like tenor to the
Rights Agent for  countersignature  and delivery to the registered owner in lieu
of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

          Section 7.  Exercise of Rights;  Purchase  Price;  Expiration  Date of
Rights.  (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided   herein   including,   without   limitation,   the   restrictions   on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase set
forth on the reverse side  thereof and the  certificate  contained  therein duly
executed,  to the Rights Agent at the principal  office or offices of the Rights
Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  together  with  payment of the  aggregate
Purchase  Price  (except as  provided  in  Section  11(q))  with  respect to the
surrendered  Rights for the total number of the  Preferred  Stock  Fractions (or
Common Stock, other securities,  cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to
which such surrendered  Rights are then exercisable,  at or prior to the earlier
of (i) the Close of Business on November 19, 2008 (the "Final  Expiration Date")
or (ii) the time at which the  Rights are  redeemed  as  provided  in Section 23
hereof (the earlier of (i) or (ii) being herein  referred to as the  "Expiration
Date").

          (b) The Purchase Price for each Preferred  Stock Fraction  pursuant to
the  exercise  of a Right  shall  initially  be $25.00,  and shall be subject to
adjustment  from time to time as provided in Section 11 and Section 13(a) hereof
and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

          (c) Upon  receipt  of a Rights  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Rights,  with the form of  election to  purchase  set forth on the reverse  side
thereof and the  certificate  contained  therein duly  executed,  accompanied by
payment  (except as provided in Section  11(q)),  with  respect to each Right so
exercised,  of the Purchase Price per Preferred Stock Fraction (or Common Stock,
other  securities,  cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as
set  forth  below  and  an  amount  equal  to  any  applicable  transfer  tax or
governmental  charge,  the Rights  Agent  shall,  subject  to Section  20(k) and
Section 14(b) hereof,  thereupon  promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer
agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make  available,  if the Rights Agent
is the transfer agent for the shares of Preferred  Stock)  certificates  for the
total number of Preferred Stock Fractions to be purchased and the Company hereby
irrevocably  authorizes  its  transfer  agent to comply  with all such  requests
subject to  applicable  law, or (B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit
the total  number of shares of Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon  exercise of the
Rights hereunder with a depositary agent,  requisition from the depositary agent
depositary receipts representing such number of Preferred Stock Fractions as are
to be purchased (in which case  certificates  for the shares of Preferred  Stock
represented  by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary  agent) and the Company  will direct the  depositary  agent to comply
with such request, (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any,
to be paid in lieu of fractional  shares in  accordance  with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,  cause the same
to be  delivered  to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may be  designated  by such
holder and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the
order of the registered  holder of such Rights  Certificate.  The payment of the
Purchase  Price (as such amount may be reduced  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof)  shall be made (x) in cash or by  certified  bank  check or money  order
payable to the order of the  Company,  or (y) by  delivery of a  certificate  or
certificates  (with appropriate stock powers executed in blank attached thereto)
evidencing a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the then  Purchase  Price
divided by the current  market price (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)
hereof)  per share of Common  Stock on the date of such  exercise.  In the event
that the Company is obligated to issue other securities (including Common Stock)
of the Company,  pay cash and/or  distribute other property  pursuant to Section
11(a)  hereof,  the Company  will make all  arrangements  necessary so that such
other  securities,  cash and/or other property are available for distribution by
the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

          (d) In case the  registered  holder of any  Rights  Certificate  shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced  thereby,  a new Rights  Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the  Rights  Agent and  delivered  to, or upon the order of,  the  registered
holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered  in such name or names as may be
designated  by such  holder,  subject  to the  provisions  of  Sections 6 and 14
hereof.

          (e) Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  from
and  after  the  first  occurrence  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  any  Rights
Beneficially  Owned by (i) an Acquiring  Person or any Associate or Affiliate of
an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person
becomes  such or  (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person  (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
the  Acquiring  Person  has  any  continuing  plan,  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board
of  Directors  of the  Company  has  determined  is part  of a plan,  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding  which has as a  primary  purpose  or effect  the
avoidance of this Section  7(e),  shall become null and void without any further
action  and no holder of such  Rights  shall  have any  rights  whatsoever  with
respect  to such  Rights,  whether  under any  provision  of this  Agreement  or
otherwise.  The Company  shall  notify the Rights  Agent when this  Section 7(e)
applies and shall use all  reasonable  efforts to insure that the  provisions of
this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied  with,  but shall have no
liability  to any holder of Rights  Certificates  or other Person as a result of
its failure to make any  determinations  with respect to an Acquiring  Person or
its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

          (f)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i)  completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

          Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights  Certificates.  All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination  or  exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to the Company or any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the  Company,
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such canceled Rights Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

          Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock; Registration
of  Securities.  (a) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved  and kept  available  out of its  authorized  and  unissued  shares  of
Preferred Stock (and following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event, out of its
authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of
its  authorized  and issued  shares  held in  treasury)  the number of shares of
Preferred  Stock (and  following the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  Common
Stock  and/or  other  securities)  that,  except as provided  in this  Agreement
including Section 11(a)(iii)  hereof,  will be sufficient to permit the exercise
in full of all outstanding Rights.

          (b) So long as the  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  (and  following  the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable
and  deliverable  upon the  exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities  exchange,  the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights  become  exercisable  (and the Company  reasonably
anticipates  that a Right may be  exercised),  all shares (or other  securities)
reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of
issuance upon such exercise.

          (c) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts to (i) file,  as soon as
practicable  following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event on which the  consideration  to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined pursuant to this Agreement (including
in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)  hereof), or as soon as is required by law
or  regulation   following  the  Distribution  Date,  as  the  case  may  be,  a
registration  statement  or  statements  under the  Securities  Act of 1933 (the
"Securities  Act"),  with  respect  to the  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  other
securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate  form or
forms, (ii) cause such registration  statement or statements to become effective
as soon as  practicable  after  such  filing and (iii)  cause such  registration
statement or  statements  to remain  effective  (with a prospectus  at all times
meeting the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer  exercisable for such securities,  and
(B) the date of the  expiration  of the Rights.  The Company will also take such
action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities
or blue sky laws of the various states in connection with the  exercisability of
the Rights.  The Company may  temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to
exceed  ninety  (90) days  after  the date set forth in clause  (i) of the first
sentence of this  Section  9(c),  the  exercisability  of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration  statement and permit it to become effective.
Upon any such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. The
Company shall provide  promptly a copy of all such  announcements  to the Rights
Agent.  Notwithstanding  any provision of this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the
Rights  shall  not  be  exercisable  in  any   jurisdiction   if  the  requisite
qualification in such jurisdiction  shall not have been obtained or the exercise
thereof would be in violation of applicable law.

          (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action
as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred  Stock Fractions (and following
the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event,  Common Stock and/or other  securities)
delivered  upon  exercise  of  Rights  shall,  at the  time of  delivery  of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

          (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and  payable  any and all  federal  and state  transfer  taxes and  governmental
charges  which may be  payable in respect of the  issuance  or  delivery  of the
Rights  Certificates  and of any  certificates  for a number of Preferred  Stock
Fractions (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the
exercise  of Rights.  The  Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any
transfer  tax which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  or  delivery  of
Rights  Certificates  to a Person  other than,  or the issuance or delivery of a
number of Preferred Stock Fractions (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as
the case may be) in respect of a name other than that of, the registered  holder
of the Rights  Certificates  evidencing  Rights  surrendered  for exercise or to
issue or deliver any  certificates for a number of Preferred Stock Fractions (or
Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) in a name other than
that of the  registered  holder upon the  exercise of any Rights  until such tax
shall have been paid (any such tax being  payable  by the holder of such  Rights
Certificates  at the time of surrender) or until it has been  established to the
Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

          Section 10.  Capital Stock Record Date.  Each Person in whose name any
certificate  for a number of Preferred  Stock  Fractions (or Common Stock and/or
other  securities,  as the case may be) is issued  upon the  exercise  of Rights
shall for all  purposes  be deemed to have  become  the holder of record of such
Preferred Stock Fractions (or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case
may be) represented  thereby on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the date
upon which the Rights  Certificate  evidencing such Rights was duly  surrendered
and  payment  of the  Purchase  Price  (and all  applicable  transfer  taxes and
governmental  charges)  was made;  provided,  however,  that if the date of such
surrender  and payment is a date upon which the  Preferred  Stock  Fraction  (or
Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares  (fractional  or  otherwise)  on, and such  certificate  shall be
dated,  the next  succeeding  Business Day on which the Preferred Stock Fraction
(or Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of
the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the
holder  of a  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  entitled  to any  rights  of a
stockholder of the Company with respect to shares  (fractional or otherwise) for
which the Rights shall be exercisable,  including, without limitation, the right
to  vote,  to  receive  dividends  or other  distributions  or to  exercise  any
preemptive  rights,  and shall not be  entitled  to  receive  any  notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

          Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

          (a)(i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time  after the date of
     this  Agreement  (A) declare a dividend on the  Preferred  Stock payable in
     shares  of  Preferred  Stock or other  capital  stock,  (B)  subdivide  the
     outstanding  Preferred Stock,  (C) combine the outstanding  Preferred Stock
     into a smaller  number  of  shares,  or (D) issue any share of its  capital
     stock in a  reclassification  of the Preferred  Stock  (including  any such
     reclassification  in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
     Company is the  continuing or surviving  corporation),  except as otherwise
     provided in Section  11(a)(ii) and Section 7(e) hereof,  the Purchase Price
     in  effect  at the time of the  record  date for  such  dividend  or of the
     effective date of such subdivision,  combination or  reclassification,  and
     the number and kind of shares of Preferred  Stock or capital stock,  as the
     case may be, issuable on such date,  shall be  proportionately  adjusted so
     that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to
     receive,  upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect,  the aggregate
     number and kind of shares of Preferred  Stock or capital stock, as the case
     may be, which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately  prior to such
     date and at a time when the Preferred Stock (or other capital stock, as the
     case may be) transfer  books of the Company were open,  he would have owned
     upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend,
     subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification.  If an event  occurs which
     would  require an adjustment  under both this Section  11(a)(i) and Section
     11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the  adjustment  provided for in this Section  11(a)(i)
     shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to any adjustment required
     pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

          (ii) In the event any Person (other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary
     of the  Company,  any employee  benefit plan or employee  stock plan of the
     Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, any dividend reinvestment plan
     of the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established
     by the  Company  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such plan)  alone or
     together with its Affiliates and  Associates,  shall, at any time after the
     date hereof,  become an  Acquiring  Person,  unless the event  causing such
     Person to become an Acquiring  Person is a transaction set forth in Section
     13(a) hereof,  or is an  acquisition  of Common Stock  pursuant to a tender
     offer or exchange  offer for all  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock at a
     price and on terms  determined by at least a majority of the members of the
     Company's  Board of  Directors  who are not officers of the Company and who
     are not representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an Acquiring
     Person,  after receiving advice from one or more investment  banking firms,
     to be (a) at a price which is fair to stockholders (taking into account all
     factors  which such members of the Board deem relevant  including,  without
     limitation, the long-term prospects and value of the Company and the prices
     which could  reasonably  be achieved if the Company or its assets were sold
     on an orderly basis designed to realize maximum value) and (b) otherwise in
     the best interests of (1) the Company and its  stockholders  (including the
     possibility  that  these  interests  may best be  served  by the  continued
     independence  of the  Company),  (2) the  Company's  employees,  suppliers,
     creditors,  customers and (3) the community in which the Company  operates,
     then,  promptly  following the first  occurrence of the event  described in
     this Section 11(a)(ii),  proper provision shall be made so that each holder
     of a Right (except as provided in Section  11(a)(iii),  and in Section 7(e)
     hereof) shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise thereof
     at the then current  Purchase  Price in  accordance  with the terms of this
     Agreement, in lieu of a number of Preferred Stock Fractions, such number of
     shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by
     (x)  multiplying  the then  current  Purchase  Price by the then  number of
     Preferred  Stock Fractions for which a Right was exercisable by such holder
     immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and
     (y) dividing that product (such product,  following such first  occurrence,
     shall  thereafter  be referred to as the Purchase  Price for each Right and
     for all  purposes of this  Agreement)  by 50% of the current  market  price
     (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on
     the date of such first occurrence (such number of shares of Common Stock is
     herein called the "Adjustment Shares").

          (iii) In the event that the number of shares of Common Stock which are
     authorized but not  outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other
     than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient, or there shall not have
     been received regulatory  approvals  necessary,  in each case to permit the
     exercise  in  full  of  the  Rights  in   accordance   with  the  foregoing
     subparagraph  (ii) of this  Section  11(a),  or the issuance of such shares
     would violate any provision in the Company's  certificate of  incorporation
     or by-laws, the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of
     the Adjustment  Shares  issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current
     Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess,  the  "Spread"),  and (B)
     with respect to each Right,  make adequate  provision to substitute for the
     Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash,
     (2) a reduction  in the  Purchase  Price,  (3) Common Stock or other equity
     securities of the Company (including, without limitation, preferred shares,
     or Preferred Stock Fractions),  which the Board of Directors of the Company
     has deemed to have the same value as shares of Common  Stock (such  shares,
     "common stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other
     assets or (6) any  combination of the foregoing,  having an aggregate value
     equal to the Current Value,  where such aggregate value has been determined
     by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  based  upon the  advice  of a
     nationally  recognized  investment  banking  firm  selected by the Board of
     Directors of the Company; provided,  however, if the Company shall not have
     made  adequate  provision  to deliver  value  pursuant  to clause (B) above
     within  thirty (30) days  following  the first  occurrence of (x) a Section
     11(a)(ii)  Event or (y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption
     pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being  referred
     to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"),  then the Company shall
     be obligated  to deliver,  upon the  surrender  for exercise of a Right and
     without  requiring  payment of the  Purchase  Price,  Common  Stock (to the
     extent  available) and then, if necessary,  cash,  which shares and/or cash
     have an aggregate  value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of Directors of
     the Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
     additional  shares of Common Stock could be  authorized  for issuance  upon
     exercise in full of the Rights,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above
     may be extended by  resolution  of the Board of Directors of the Company to
     the extent  necessary,  but not more than  ninety (90) days  following  the
     first  occurrence  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date, in order that the
     Company  may  seek  stockholder  approval  for  the  authorization  of such
     additional  shares (such period,  as it may be extended,  the "Substitution
     Period").  To the extent that the Company  determines that some action need
     be taken  pursuant to the first  and/or  second  sentences  of this Section
     11(a)(iii),  the Company (x) shall provide  subject to Section 7(e) hereof,
     that such action shall apply  uniformly to all  outstanding  Rights and (y)
     may suspend the  exercisability  of the Rights until the  expiration of the
     Substitution  Period  in  order  to seek any  authorization  of  additional
     shares,  to take any  action to obtain  any  required  regulatory  approval
     and/or to decide the  appropriate  form of distribution to be made pursuant
     to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of
     any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating,
     and notify the Rights Agent, that the exercisability of the Rights has been
     temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement and notification to
     the Rights Agent at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For
     purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be
     the current market price (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
     per share of Common  Stock on the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date and the
     value of any  common  stock  equivalents  shall be  deemed to have the same
     value as the Common Stock on such date.

          (iv) If the rules of the national securities  exchange,  registered as
     such  pursuant  to  Section  6 of the  Exchange  Act,  or of  the  national
     securities  association,  registered as such pursuant to Section 15A of the
     Exchange  Act, on which the shares of Common Stock are  principally  traded
     would prohibit such exchange or  association  from listing or continuing to
     list, or from authorizing for or continuing  quotation  and/or  transaction
     reporting through an inter-dealer  quotation  system,  the shares of Common
     Stock or other  equity  securities  of the Company if the Rights were to be
     exercised for shares of Common Stock in accordance with  subparagraph  (ii)
     of this Section  11(a)  because such issuance  would  nullify,  restrict or
     disparately  reduce  the per share  voting  rights of  holders of shares of
     Common Stock or for any other reason,  the Company shall: (A) determine the
     Spread and (B) with  respect to each  Right,  make  adequate  provision  to
     substitute  for the  Adjustment  Shares,  upon  payment  of the  applicable
     Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) equity securities of the Company,  including,
     without limitation, "common stock equivalents," other than securities which
     would have the effect of nullifying,  restricting  or disparately  reducing
     the per share  voting  rights  of  holders  of  shares  of Common  Stock or
     otherwise cause the prohibition described above, (3) debt securities of the
     Company, (4) other assets, or (5) any combination of the foregoing,  having
     an aggregate  value equal to the Current Value,  where such aggregate value
     has been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the
     advice of a nationally  recognized  investment banking firm selected by the
     Board of Directors of the Company; provided,  however, if the Company shall
     not have made adequate  provision to deliver  value  pursuant to clause (B)
     above within thirty (30) days following the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date,
     then the Company  shall be obligated  to deliver,  upon the  surrender  for
     exercise of a Right and without  requiring  payment of the Purchase  Price,
     cash having an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  To the extent that the
     Company  determines  that an action needs to be taken pursuant to the first
     sentence of this Section 11(a)(iv),  the Company (x) shall provide, subject
     to Section 7(e),  that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding
     Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights, but not longer
     than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order to
     decide the  appropriate  form of  distribution  to be made pursuant to such
     first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such
     suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
     exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily  suspended,  as well as a
     public  announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.
     For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iv), the value of the Common Stock shall
     be the  current  market  price (as  determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)
     hereof) per share of Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and
     the value of any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same
     value as the Common Stock on such date. The Company shall  promptly  notify
     the Rights  Agent of any  action,  determinations  or public  announcements
     under this Section 11(a)(iv).

          (b) In case the Company  shall fix a record  date for the  issuance of
rights (other than the Rights),  options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
Stock  entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within
forty-five  (45)  calendar  days after such record date)  Preferred  Stock,  (or
shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock
("equivalent  Preferred Stock")) or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock
or  equivalent  Preferred  Stock  at a price  per  share of  Preferred  Stock or
equivalent  Preferred  Stock  (or  having a  conversion  price per  share,  if a
security  convertible  into Preferred Stock or equivalent  Preferred Stock) less
than the current market price (as  determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Preferred  Stock on such record date,  the Purchase  Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock  outstanding
on such  record  date,  plus the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock which the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent  Preferred  Stock so to be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of
shares of Preferred  Stock  outstanding on such record date,  plus the number of
additional  shares of Preferred  Stock and/or  equivalent  Preferred Stock to be
offered for  subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities
to be offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be
paid by  delivery of  consideration  part or all of which may be in a form other
than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
Agent and the  holders of the Rights.  Preferred  Stock owned by or held for the
account of the Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose of any
such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever such a
record date is fixed;  and in the event that such rights or warrants  are not so
issued,  the  Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

          (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a distribution  to
all  holders  of  Preferred  Stock  (including  any  such  distribution  made in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
corporation) of evidences of indebtedness,  cash (other than a regular quarterly
cash  dividend  paid out of the earnings or retained  earnings of the  Company),
assets  (other than a dividend  payable in Preferred  Stock,  but  including any
dividend  payable in capital stock other than Preferred  Stock) or  subscription
rights or warrants  (excluding  those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof),  the
Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such record date shall be  determined  by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date
by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the current  market  price (as
determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) per share of Preferred  Stock on
such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall be described in a
statement  filed with the Rights  Agent) of the  portion of the cash,  assets or
evidences of  indebtedness to be distributed or of such  subscription  rights or
warrants  applicable to a share of Preferred  Stock and the denominator of which
shall be such current  market  price (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)
hereof)  per  share  of  Preferred  Stock.   Such  adjustments   shall  be  made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such
distribution  is not  made,  the  Purchase  Price  shall be  adjusted  to be the
Purchase  Price which would have been in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

          (d)(i)  For the  purpose  of any  computation  hereunder,  other  than
computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "current market
price" per share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the  average
of the  daily  closing  price per share of  Common  Stock  for the  thirty  (30)
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
to such  date,  and for  purposes  of  computations  made  pursuant  to  Section
11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily  closing  price per share of
Common Stock for the ten (10)  consecutive  Trading Days  immediately  following
such date;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the then current  market
price per share of Common  Stock is  determined  during a period  following  the
announcement  by the  issuer  of  such  Common  Stock  of (i)  any  dividend  or
distribution  on such Common  Stock  payable in such  shares of Common  Stock or
securities convertible into shares of Common Stock (other than the Rights), (ii)
any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such shares of Common Stock,
and prior to the expiration of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10)
Trading Day  period,  as set forth  above,  after the  exdividend  date for such
dividend or distribution,  or the record date for such subdivision,  combination
or reclassification,  then, in each such case, the current market price shall be
properly adjusted to take into account  ex-dividend  trading.  The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the  principal  national  securities  exchange  on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  the
last quoted sale price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
asked  prices  in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by the  National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or
such  other  system  then in use,  or, if on any such date the  shares of Common
Stock are not quoted by any such  organization,  the  average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in
the Common Stock  selected by the Board of  Directors of the Company.  If on any
such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value
of such  shares  on such  date as  determined  in good  faith  by the  Board  of
Directors of the Company shall be used and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
The  term  "Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on  which  the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted
to trading is open for the  transaction  of business or, if the shares of Common
Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
a Business  Day. If the Common  Stock is not  publicly  held or not so listed or
traded,  current  market  price per share shall mean the fair value per share as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes.

          (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current market
price" per share of Preferred  Stock shall be  determined  in the same manner as
set forth above for the Common  Stock in Section  11(d)(i)  (other than the last
sentence  thereof).  If the current  market price per share of  Preferred  Stock
cannot be determined in the manner  provided above or if the Preferred  Stock is
not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner described in Section 11(d)(i),
the "current  market price" per share of Preferred  Stock shall be  conclusively
deemed to be an amount  equal to 100,000  (as such  number may be  appropriately
adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock dividends and  recapitalizations
with respect to the Common  Stock  occurring  after the date of this  Agreement)
multiplied by the current market price per share of Common Stock. If neither the
Common Stock nor the  Preferred  Stock is publicly  held or so listed or traded,
"current  market  price" per share of Preferred  Stock shall mean the fair value
per share as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose  determination  shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights
Agent  and  shall be  conclusive  for all  purposes.  For all  purposes  of this
Agreement,  the "current  market price" of a Preferred  Stock  Fraction shall be
equal to the "current  market price" of one share of Preferred  Stock divided by
100,000.

          (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,  no adjustment in
the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such  adjustment  would require an
increase  or  decrease  of at least  one  percent  (1%) to the  Purchase  Price;
provided,  however,  that any adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not  required to be made shall be carried  forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest  cent or to the nearest one  ten-thousandth  of a share of Common
Stock or other share or one  one-billionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the
case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of this  Section  11(e),  any
adjustment  required by this  Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three (3) years  from the date of the  transaction  which  mandates  such
adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

          (f) If as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section 11(a) or
Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter  exercised shall become
entitled to receive any capital  shares other than Preferred  Stock,  thereafter
the number of such other shares  receivable  upon  exercise of any Right and the
Purchase  Price thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions  with
respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a),  (b), (c), (e), (g),
(h), (i), (j), (k), (m) and (q) hereof, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10,
13 and 14 hereof with respect to the  Preferred  Stock shall apply on like terms
to any such other shares.

          (g) All Rights  originally  issued by the  Company  subsequent  to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the  number  of  Preferred  Stock
Fractions (or other consideration,  as the case may be) purchasable from time to
time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as
provided herein.

          (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i),  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that  number of  Preferred  Stock
Fractions  (calculated  to  the  nearest  one  ten-thousandth)  obtained  by (i)
multiplying  (x) the  number of  Preferred  Stock  Fractions  covered by a Right
immediately  prior to this  adjustment,  by (y) the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

          (i) The  Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of
the  Purchase  Price to adjust  the number of Rights,  in  substitution  for any
adjustment  in the number of  Preferred  Stock  Fractions  purchasable  upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights  outstanding after the adjustment in the
number  of  Rights  shall be  exercisable  for the  number  of  Preferred  Stock
Fractions  for  which  a  Right  was  exercisable   immediately  prior  to  such
adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of
Rights  shall  become  that  number of Rights  (calculated  to the  nearest  one
ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price by the  Purchase  Price in  effect
immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase  Price.  The Company shall make a
public announcement, with notice thereof to the Rights Agent, of its election to
adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and,
if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date
may be the date on which the Purchase  Price is adjusted or any day  thereafter,
but, if the Rights  Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10)
days later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have
been  issued,  upon each  adjustment  of the number of Rights  pursuant  to this
Section  11(i),  the Company  shall,  as promptly  as  practicable,  cause to be
distributed  to holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on such  record  date
Rights  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional
Rights to which such holders  shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,
or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to such holders
of record in substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by
such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon surrender  thereof,  if
required by the Company,  new Rights  Certificates  evidencing all the Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Rights Certificates
so to be distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the adjusted
Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of
Rights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

          (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of  Preferred  Stock  Fractions  issuable  upon the  exercise  of the
Rights, the Rights  Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued may continue
to express the Purchase  Price per  Preferred  Stock  Fraction and the number of
Preferred   Stock   Fractions   which  were  expressed  in  the  initial  Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.

          (k) Before taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing
the  Purchase  Price  below the then  stated  value,  if any,  of the  number of
Preferred  Stock  Fractions  issuable upon  exercise of the Rights,  the Company
shall take any  corporate  action which may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Preferred Stock Fractions at such adjusted Purchase Price.

          (l) In any  case in  which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event, the Company may elect (and shall provide the Rights Agent with
notice of such  election)  to defer,  until the  occurrence  of such event,  the
issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised after such record date the number
of Preferred  Stock  Fractions  and other  capital  shares or  securities of the
Company,  if any,  issuable  upon such  exercise  over and  above the  number of
Preferred  Stock  Fractions  and other  capital  shares  and  securities  of the
Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price
in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however,  that the Company shall
deliver to such  holder a due bill or other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing
such holder's right to receive such additional shares  (fractional or otherwise)
of Common Stock and other capital  shares or securities  upon the  occurrence of
the event requiring such adjustment.

          (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Board of  Directors  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase
Price, in addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11,
as and to the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board of Directors of
the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation
or subdivision of the Preferred  Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of shares
of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price,  (iii) issuance wholly
for cash of shares of  Preferred  Stock or  securities  which by their terms are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of  Preferred  Stock,  (iv) stock
dividends  or (v)  issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section  11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its  Preferred  Stock
shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

          (n) The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which  complies with Section 11(o)
hereof),  (ii) merge with or into any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary  of
the Company in a transaction  which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) or (iii)
sell or  transfer  (or  permit  any  Subsidiary  to sell  or  transfer),  in one
transaction  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets  or  earning  power
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to, any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such  consolidation,  merger or sale  there are any  rights,  warrants  or other
instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or  agreements  in effect  which would
substantially  diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such  consolidation,  merger  or  sale,  the  stockholders  of  the  Person  who
constitutes,  or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution  of Rights  previously  owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

          (o) The Company  covenants  and agrees  that,  after the  Distribution
Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 26 hereof,  take
(or permit  any  Subsidiary  to take) any  action if at the time such  action is
taken it is reasonably  foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

          (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
event that the Company  shall at any time after the date of this  Agreement  and
prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding  shares
of  Common  Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock or (iii) combine the  outstanding  shares of
Common Stock into a smaller  number of shares,  the number of Rights  associated
with each  share of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding,  or  issued or  delivered
thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted
so that the  number of Rights  thereafter  associated  with each share of Common
Stock  following any such event shall equal the result  obtained by  multiplying
the  number of Rights  associated  with each share of Common  Stock  immediately
prior to such event by a fraction the numerator  which shall be the total number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the
event and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

          (q) In the  event  that the  Rights  become  exercisable  following  a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  the  Company by action of a majority of the Board of
Directors,  at its option, may provide that each Right, subject to section 7(e),
shall be exchanged for one share of Common Stock (or cash or other securities or
assets to be  substituted  for the  Adjustment  Shares  pursuant  to  subsection
11(a)(iii)) appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof,  in  consideration of the
surrender to the Company of the Rights so exercised and without other payment of
the Purchase  Price.  Upon the Company's  election to provide for such exchange,
the  Company  shall  notify the Rights  Agent  thereof  and all Rights  shall be
terminated and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to
receive the above described securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board
of Directors  shall not be  empowered to effect such  exchange at any time after
any Person (other than the Company,  any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such  Subsidiary,  or any entity
holding  shares of Common  Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  becomes  the
Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

          Section 12.Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an  adjustment  is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall  (a)  promptly  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth  such
adjustment and a brief  statement of the facts  accounting for such  adjustment,
(b) promptly  file with the Rights Agent,  and with each transfer  agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such  certificate and (c) mail a
brief summary  thereof to each holder of a Rights  Certificate  (or, if prior to
the Distribution  Date, to each holder of a certificate  representing  shares of
Common  Stock) in accordance  with Section 25 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained,  and shall  have no duty with  respect  to and shall not be deemed to
have  knowledge  of any  adjustment  unless  and until it shall  receive  such a
certificate.

          Section  13.  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or  Transfer of Assets or
Earning  Power.  (a) In the event that,  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into,  any  other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y)
any Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company in a  transaction  which
complies with Section 11(o)  hereof)  shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or
into,  the  Company,  and the  Company  shall  be the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation  of such  consolidation  or  merger  and,  in  connection  with such
consolidation or merger,  all or part of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any other
Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise  transfer),
in one transaction or a series of related transactions,  assets or earning power
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company
or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in one or more  transactions  each of which
complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  then, and in each such case and except as
set forth in Section 13(d) hereof, proper provision shall be made so that:

          (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,
     shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at
     the then  current  Purchase  Price  in  accordance  with the  terms of this
     Agreement,  such  number of validly  authorized  and  issued,  fully  paid,
     nonassessable  and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal
     Party (as such term is  hereinafter  defined),  not  subject  to any liens,
     encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be
     equal to the result obtained by (1)  multiplying the then current  Purchase
     Price by the  number  of  Preferred  Stock  Fractions  for which a Right is
     exercisable by such holder  immediately  prior to the first occurrence of a
     Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event has occurred  prior to
     the Section 13 Event,  multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
     prior to the first occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the number
     of Preferred Stock Fractions for which a Right was exercisable  immediately
     prior to such first  occurrence)  and dividing that product (such  product,
     following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  shall be referred to
     as the  "Purchase  Price"  for  each  Right  and for all  purposes  of this
     Agreement) by (2) 50% of the current market price  (determined  pursuant to
     Section  11(d)(i)  hereof  with  respect to the Common  Stock) per share of
     Common Stock of such Principal  Party on the date of  consummation  of such
     Section 13 Event;

          (ii) such  Principal  Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall
     assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties
     of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

          (iii)the term  "Company"  shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to such
     Principal  Party,  it being  specifically  intended that the  provisions of
     Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such  Principal  Party  following the
     first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;

          (iv) such Principal  Party shall take such steps  (including,  but not
     limited to, the reservation of a sufficient  number of shares of its Common
     Stock) in connection with the  consummation of any such  transaction as may
     be  necessary to insure that the  provisions  hereof  shall  thereafter  be
     applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Stock
     thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and

          (v) the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof shall be of no effect
     following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

          (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

          (i) in the case of any  transaction  described in clause (x) or (y) of
     the first sentence of Section  13(a),  the Person that is the issuer of any
     securities  into which shares of Common Stock of the Company are  converted
     in such merger or  consolidation,  and if no securities are so issued,  the
     Person that is the other party to such merger or consolidation; and

          (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described  in clause  (z) of the
     first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving the
     greatest  portion of the assets or earning  power  transferred  pursuant to
     such transaction or transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another  Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered,  "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
(2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more than
one  Person,  the  Common  Stock  of two or more of which  are and have  been so
registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest  aggregate  market value; and (3)
in case such Person is owned, directly or indirectly,  by a joint venture formed
by two or more Persons that are not owned,  directly or indirectly,  by the same
Person,  the rules set  forth in (1) and (2)  above  shall  apply to each of the
chains of  ownership  having an interest in such joint  venture as if such party
were a  "Subsidiary"  of both or all of such joint  ventures  and the  Principal
Parties in each such chain shall bear the  obligations set forth in this Section
13 in the same ratio as their  direct or indirect  interests in such Person bear
to the total of such interests.

          (c) The Company shall not  consummate  any Section 13 Event unless the
Principal  Party  shall have a  sufficient  number of  authorized  shares of its
Common  Stock which have not been issued or reserved  for issuance to permit the
exercise  in full of the Rights in  accordance  with this  Section 13 and unless
prior  thereto the  Company and such  Principal  Party shall have  executed  and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental  agreement  providing for the terms
set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this  Section 13 and further  providing
that, as soon as  practicable  after the date of any such Section 13 Event,  the
Principal Party at its own expense will:

          (i) prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the  Securities
     Act,  with  respect  to the  Rights  and the  securities  purchasable  upon
     exercise  of the  Rights  on an  appropriate  form,  and  will use its best
     efforts to cause such  registration  statement  to (A) become  effective as
     soon as  practicable  after such  filing and (B) remain  effective  (with a
     prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act)
     until the Expiration Date;

          (ii) use its best  efforts to qualify or  register  the Rights and the
     securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the Blue Sky laws
     of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate; and

          (iii)deliver to holders of the Rights historical  financial statements
     for the  Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which  comply in all
     respects  with the  requirements  for  registration  on Form 10  under  the
     Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, the
Rights  which  have not  theretofore  been  exercised  shall  thereafter  become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

          (d)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction  described in  subparagraphs
(x) and (y) of  Section  13(a) if (i) such  transaction  is  consummated  with a
Person or Persons who acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer
or exchange offer for all outstanding  shares of Common Stock that complies with
the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof (or a wholly-owned  Subsidiary of any
such  Person or  Persons),  (ii) the  price per  Common  Share  offered  in such
transaction  is not less than the price  per share of Common  Stock  paid to all
holders of Common  Stock  whose  shares were  purchased  pursuant to such tender
offer or  exchange  and (iii) the form of  consideration  being  offered  to the
remaining  holders of Common Stock  pursuant to such  transaction is the same as
the form of consideration  paid pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer.
Upon  consummation of any such  transaction  contemplated by this Section 13(d),
all Rights hereunder shall expire.

          Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional  Shares.  (a) The Company
shall  not be  required  to  issue  fractions  of  Rights,  except  prior to the
Distribution  Date as provided in Section 11(p) hereof,  or to distribute Rights
Certificates  which  evidence  fractional  Rights.  In lieu  of such  fractional
Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates
with regard to which such  fractional  Rights would  otherwise  be issuable,  an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a),  the current market value of a whole
Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the Trading Day  immediately
prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights  would  have been  otherwise
issuable.  The  closing  price of the  Rights for any day shall be the last sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such  sale  takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading,  or if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as  determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors  of the Company  shall be used and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.

          (b) The Company shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares of
Preferred  Stock (other than integral  multiples of Preferred  Stock  Fractions)
upon  exercise  of the  Rights  or to  distribute  certificates  which  evidence
fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than integral multiples of Preferred
Stock  Fractions).  In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not
Preferred Stock Fractions or integral multiples thereof,  the Company may pay to
the  registered  holders  of Rights  Certificates  at the time such  Rights  are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a share of Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section
14(b),  the current  market value of one share of  Preferred  Stock shall be the
closing price of a share of Preferred  Stock (as determined  pursuant to Section
11(d)(ii)  hereof)  for the Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

          (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event, the Company shall
not be required to issue  fractions of shares of Common  Stock upon  exercise of
the Rights or to distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional  shares of
Common Stock. In lieu of fractional  shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay
to the  registered  holders of Rights  Certificates  at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of one share of Common Stock.  For purposes of this Section
14(c),  the  current  market  value of one  share of Common  Stock  shall be the
closing  price of a share of Common  Stock (as  determined  pursuant  to Section
11(d)(i)  hereof)  for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

          (d) The holder of a Right by the  acceptance  of the Rights  expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

          Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  except those rights of action vested in the Rights Agent pursuant to
Sections  18  through 20  inclusive,  are  vested in the  respective  registered
holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the
registered holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without
the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate
(or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  of the Common  Stock),  may, in his own
behalf and for his own  benefit,  enforce,  and may  institute  and maintain any
suit, action or proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in
respect  of,  his  right  to  exercise  the  Rights  evidenced  by  such  Rights
Certificate  in the  manner  provided  in such  Rights  Certificate  and in this
Agreement.  Without  limiting the  foregoing  or any  remedies  available to the
holders of Rights,  it is specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate  remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement  and
shall be entitled to  specific  performance  of the  obligations  hereunder  and
injunctive  relief  against actual or threatened  violations of the  obligations
hereunder of any Person  subject to this  Agreement.  Holders of Rights shall be
entitled  to  recover  from the  Company  the  reasonable  costs  and  expenses,
including  attorneys'  fees,  incurred  by them in any  action  to  enforce  the
provisions of this Agreement.

          Section 16.  Agreement of Rights  Holders.  Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:

          (a) prior to the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be  transferable
     only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

          (b)  after  the  Distribution   Date,  the  Rights   Certificates  are
     transferable  only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered
     at the principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
     purposes,  duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper  instrument of transfer
     and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

          (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section  7(f) hereof,  the Company and
     the  Rights  Agent  may deem and treat  the  Person in whose  name a Rights
     Certificate  (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the associated  Common
     Stock  certificate)  is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the
     Rights  evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any notations of ownership or
     writing  on  the  Rights   Certificates  or  the  associated  Common  Stock
     certificate  made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for
     all  purposes  whatsoever,  and neither  the  Company nor the Rights  Agent
     shall,  subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, be required to
     be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

          (d)  notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
     neither the Company nor the Rights  Agent shall have any  liability  to any
     holder of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability to perform
     any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
     permanent  injunction or other order,  judgment,  decree or ruling (whether
     interlocutory or final) issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a
     governmental,  regulatory or  administrative  agency or commission,  or any
     statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by any
     governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of
     such obligation;  provided,  however, the Company must use its best efforts
     to have any such  order,  judgment,  decree or ruling  lifted or  otherwise
     overturned as soon as possible.

          Section 17. Rights  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Stockholder.  No
holder, as such, of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or be deemed for any  purpose  the holder of the number of  Preferred
Stock Fractions or any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything
contained  herein or in any Rights  Certificate  be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the  Company  or any right to vote for the  election  of  directors  or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of  meetings  or other
actions affecting  stockholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to
receive  dividends or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been  exercised  in
accordance  with the  provisions  hereof.

          Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. (a) The Company agrees to pay
to the Rights Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements  incurred in
the  administration  and  execution  of  this  Agreement  or  any  amendment  or
supplement hereto and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The
Company also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad
faith or  willful  misconduct  on the part of the Rights  Agent,  for any action
taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the costs and  expenses  of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

          (b) The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall incur
no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate  or  certificate  for Common  Stock or for other  securities  of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,  statement, or other
paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,
where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

          Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any Person  resulting from any
merger or  consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
shall be a party or any Person  succeeding to the stock transfer business of the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights
Agent under this  Agreement  without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;  provided,  however,  that
such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor  Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such successor  Rights
Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this  Agreement,  any of the Rights
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature  of a predecessor  Rights Agent and
deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any
of the Rights  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  any  successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such  Rights  Certificates  shall  have the full  force  provided  in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

          (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned
but not  delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature  under its
prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
time any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not have been  countersigned,  the
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates  either in its prior name
or in its changed  name;  and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates  shall
have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

          Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes only
the  duties  and  obligations  expressly  imposed  by this  Agreement  upon  the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

          (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal  counsel (who may be legal
     counsel for the  Company),  and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall
     be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to
     any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance
     with such advice or opinion.

          (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
     Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary or desirable  that any fact or matter
     (including,  without  limitation,  the identity of any Acquiring Person and
     the determination of current market prices) be proved or established by the
     Company prior to taking,  suffering or omitting any action hereunder,  such
     fact or  matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be  herein
     specifically  prescribed)  may be  deemed  to be  conclusively  proved  and
     established  by a  certificate  signed by the  Chairman  of the Board,  the
     President,  any Vice  President,  the  Treasurer  or the  Secretary  of the
     Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be
     full  authorization and protection to the Rights Agent for any action taken
     or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions of this  Agreement in
     reliance upon such certificate.

          (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable  hereunder only for its own gross
     negligence,  bad faith or willful misconduct. In no case, however, will the
     Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect,  incidental, or consequential
     loss or damages of any kind  whatsoever  even if the Rights  Agent has been
     advised of the possibility of such damages.

          (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
     the  statements of fact or recitals  contained in this  Agreement or in the
     Rights  Certificates  or be required  to verify the same  (except as to its
     countersignature on such Rights Certificates),  but all such statements and
     recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

          (e) The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for nor be under any
     responsibility  in  respect  of  the  validity  of  this  Agreement  or the
     execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof
     by the Rights  Agent) or in respect of the  validity  or  execution  of any
     Rights Certificate (except its countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be
     responsible  for any breach by the  Company of any  covenant  or  condition
     contained in this Agreement or in any Rights  Certificate;  nor shall it be
     responsible  for any adjustment or change in the  exercisability  of Rights
     (including the Rights becoming null and void) required under the provisions
     of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or
     amount  of  any  such  adjustment  or  change  or the  ascertaining  of the
     existence of facts that would require any such adjustment or change (except
     with  respect to the exercise of Rights  evidenced  by Rights  Certificates
     after receiving actual notice of any such adjustment);  nor shall it by any
     act  hereunder be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
     authorization  or reservation of any Common Stock or Preferred  Stock to be
     issued  pursuant  to this  Agreement  or any  Rights  Certificate  or as to
     whether  any Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock  will,  when so issued,  be
     validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

          (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,  acknowledge and
     deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all
     such further and other acts,  instruments  and assurances as may reasonably
     be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or  performing  by the
     Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

          (g) The  Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
     instructions  with respect to the performance of its duties  hereunder from
     any of the Chairman of the Board,  the President,  any Vice President,  the
     Treasurer and the  Secretary of the Company,  and to apply to such officers
     for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,  and it shall not
     be liable for any action  taken,  suffered  or omitted to be taken by it in
     good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

          (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate, director, officer
     or employee of the Rights Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any of the Rights
     or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily  interested in any
     transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract  with or
     lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it
     were not Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude
     the Rights  Agent from acting in any other  capacity for the Company or for
     any other Person.

          (i) The Rights  Agent may  execute and  exercise  any of the rights or
     powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty  hereunder  either itself or
     by or through its  attorneys  or agents,  and the Rights Agent shall not be
     answerable or accountable  for any act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of
     any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from
     any such act, default, neglect or misconduct; provided, however, reasonable
     care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

          (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall require the Rights Agent to
     expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial  liability in
     the  performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its
     rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of
     such funds or adequate  indemnification  against  such risk or liability is
     not reasonably assured to it.

          (k) If,  with  respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the
     Rights  Agent for exercise or transfer,  the  certificate  contained in the
     form of  assignment  or the form of election  to purchase  set forth on the
     reverse  thereof,  as the case may be,  has either  not been  completed  or
     indicates an affirmative  response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights
     Agent shall not take any  further  action  with  respect to such  requested
     exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.

          Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon  thirty (30) days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company,  and to each
transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock and  Preferred  Stock,  by  registered  or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty (30) days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock
and Preferred  Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a  successor  to the  Rights  Agent.  If the  Company  shall  fail to make  such
appointment  within a period of thirty  (30) days  after  giving  notice of such
removal  or  after  it has been  notified  in  writing  of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or  incapacitated  Rights Agent or by any registered
holder of a Rights  Certificate (who shall, with such notice,  submit his Rights
Certificate  for inspection by the Company),  then any registered  holder of any
Rights  Certificate  may apply to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the  Company  or by such a  court,  shall be (a) a  Person  organized,  doing
business  and in good  standing  under the laws of the  United  States or of the
States of New York or Delaware  (or of any other  state of the United  States so
long as such  Person is  authorized  to do  business in the State of New York or
Delaware),  having  an office  in the  State of New York or  Delaware,  which is
authorized  under such laws to exercise stock transfer  powers and is subject to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000 or (b) an affiliate of any such Person described in clause (a)
above.  After  appointment,  the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without  further act or deed; but the  predecessor  Rights
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights Agent any property at
the time held by it  hereunder,  and execute and deliver any further  assurance,
conveyance,  act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such  appointment,  the Company shall file notice thereof in writing
with the  predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer  agent of the Common Stock
and  Preferred  Stock,  and mail a notice  thereof in writing to the  registered
holders of the Rights  Certificates  or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the
registered  holders  of shares  of  Common  Stock.  Failure  to give any  notice
provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not
affect the  legality  or validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

          Section 22. Issuance of New Rights  Certificates.  Notwithstanding any
of the  provisions  of this  Agreement  or of the  Rights to the  contrary,  the
Company may, at its option,  issue new Rights Certificates  evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change  in the  Purchase  Price and the  number or kind or class of shares or
other securities or property  purchasable under the Rights  Certificates made in
accordance  with the provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Stock  following the  Distribution  Date and
prior to the  Expiration  Date,  the Company (a) shall,  with  respect to Common
Stock so issued or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock  options or under any
employee plan or  arrangement,  or upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of
securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue
Rights Certificates  representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection
with  such  issuance  or  sale;  provided,  however,  that  (i) no  such  Rights
Certificate  shall be issued if, and to the extent  that,  the Company  shall be
advised  by  counsel  that such  issuance  would  create a  significant  risk of
material  adverse  tax  consequences  to the  Company or the Person to whom such
Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be
issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall otherwise have
been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

          Section 23. Redemption and Termination.  (a) The Board of Directors of
the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the date
on which a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event occurs or (ii) the Final  Expiration  Date,
redeem  all but not less than all the then  outstanding  Rights at a  redemption
price of $.001 per Right,  as such  amount  shall be  appropriately  adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar  transaction  occurring after
the date hereof  (such  redemption  price being  hereinafter  referred to as the
"Redemption  Price");  and the Company  may, at its option,  pay the  Redemption
Price either in cash or securities or both having a current market price,  as of
a date determined by the Board of Directors, of $.001 per Right.

          (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the Board of  Directors  of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been
filed with the Rights  Agent and  without  any  further  action and  without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for
each Right so held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors ordering
the redemption of the Rights,  the Company shall give notice of such  redemption
to the Rights  Agent and the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights by mailing
such notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon
the registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on
the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein  provided  shall be deemed given,  whether or not
the holder  receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption  will state the
method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

          Section 24.  Notice of Certain  Events.  (a) In case the Company shall
propose,  at any time  after  the  Distribution  Date,  (i) to pay any  dividend
payable in shares of any class of  capital  stock to the  holders  of  Preferred
Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other
than a regular quarterly cash dividend paid out of earnings or retained earnings
of the  Company),  or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred  Stock rights or
warrants to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  shares of Preferred
Stock or  shares  of  stock of any  class or any  other  securities,  rights  or
options,  or (iii) to effect any  reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other
than a reclassification  involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with any
other Person  (other than a  Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof) or to effect any sale or other  transfer (or
to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer),
in one  transaction or series of related  transactions,  of more than 50% of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole)
to any other Person (other than the Company  and/or any of its  Subsidiaries  in
one or more transactions  each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  or
(v) to effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company,  then,
in each such case, the Company shall give to the Rights Agent and each holder of
a Rights  Certificate,  in accordance  with Section 25 hereof,  a notice of such
proposed  action,  which shall  specify the record date for the purposes of such
share dividend,  distribution  of rights or warrants,  or the date on which such
reclassification,    consolidation,   merger,   sale,   transfer,   liquidation,
dissolution,  or  winding  up is to take  place  and the  date of  participation
therein by the holders of Preferred  Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and
such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or
(ii) above at least  twenty (20) days prior to the record  date for  determining
holders of the Preferred  Stock for purposes of such action,  and in the case of
any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking
of such proposed action or the date of  participation  therein by the holders of
the Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

          (b) Upon the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event, (i) the Company
shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to the Rights Agent and each holder
of a Rights  Certificate,  in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the
occurrence of such event and the  consequences of the event to holders of Rights
under  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof  and  (ii)  all  references  in the  preceding
paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock
and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

          Section 25. Notices.  Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement
to be  given  or  made  by the  Rights  Agent  or by the  holder  of any  Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  OMI Corporation
                  One Station Place
                  Stamford, CT  06901

                  Attention:  Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                  ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.
                  85 Challenger Road
                  Ridgefield Park, New Jersey  07660-2108

                  Attention:  General Counsel

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or if prior
to the  Distribution  Date, to the holder of  certificates  representing  Common
Stock) shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry books of the Company.

          Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date
and subject to the next to last sentence of this Section 26, the Company may, by
resolution of its Board of Directors and the Rights Agent shall,  if the Company
so directs,  supplement  or amend any  provision of this  Agreement  without the
approval of any holders of  certificates  representing  Common  Stock.  From and
after the  Distribution  Date and  subject to the next to last  sentence of this
Section 26, the Company and the Rights Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights
Certificates  in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement
any provision  contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent  with any
other provisions herein,  (iii) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder
in any manner which the Company may deem  necessary or desirable and which shall
not adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights  Certificates (other
than an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person),
or (iv) to  shorten  or  lengthen  any time  period  hereunder;  provided,  this
Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or amended to lengthen,  pursuant to clause
(iv) of this  sentence,  (A) a time  period  relative  to when the Rights may be
redeemed  at such time as the Rights are not then  redeemable,  or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon
the delivery of a certificate  from an appropriate  officer of the Company which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute such  supplement or amendment
Notwithstanding  anything  contained in this  Agreement to the contrary,  (a) no
supplement or amendment  shall be made which changes the Redemption  Price,  the
Final  Expiration  Date, the Purchase  Price,  or the number of Preferred  Stock
Fractions  for which a Right is  exercisable  and (b) the Rights  Agent may, but
shall not be obligated to, enter into any  supplement or amendment  that affects
the Rights  Agent's own rights,  duties,  obligations  or immunities  under this
Agreement.  Prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the  interests  of the holders of
Rights shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests of the holders of Common
Stock.

          Section 27.  Successors.  All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

          Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
For all purposes of this  Agreement,  any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  at any  particular  time,  including  for purposes of
determining the particular  percentage of such outstanding Common Stock of which
any Person is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance  with the last
sentence  of Rule  13d-1(i)  of the  General  Rules  and  Regulations  under the
Exchange Act as in effect as of the date  hereof.  The Board of Directors of the
Company  shall  have the  exclusive  power  and  authority  to  administer  this
Agreement  and to  exercise  all rights and powers  specifically  granted to the
Board or the Company,  or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration
of this Agreement,  including,  without  limitation,  the right and power to (i)
interpret the  provisions of this  Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations
deemed  necessary  or  advisable  for  the   administration  of  this  Agreement
(including  a  determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the
Agreement). All such actions,  calculations,  interpretations and determinations
(including,  for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the
foregoing)  which  are done or made by the  Board in good  faith,  shall  (x) be
final,  conclusive and binding on the Company,  the Rights Agent, the holders of
the Rights and all other Persons,  and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to
any liability to the holders of the Rights.

          Section 29.  Benefits  of this  Agreement.  Nothing in this  Agreement
shall be  construed  to give to any Person  other than the  Company,  the Rights
Agent and the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution  Date,  registered  holders  of the  Common  Stock)  any  legal  or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;  but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

          Section  30.  Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,  covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated;
provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary, if any such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid  language  from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be  reinstated  and shall not expire  until the Close of  Business  on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

          Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement,  each Right and each Rights
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the  state of New York and for all  purposes  shall be  governed  by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.

          Section 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

          Section 33. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                                                       * * *


<PAGE>


          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


Attest:                                        OMI CORPORATION


By /s/ Fredric S. London                       By /s/ Vincent de Sostoa
  ----------------------                         ----------------------
Title: Secretary                               Title: Senior Vice President


                                               CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
                                                        SERVICES, L.L.C.


Attest:


By /s/ Robert Scott, Jr.                       By  /s/ Minnie Parker
  -------------------------                      ----------------------
Title: Vice President                          Title: Assistant Vice President
<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit A

                      FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS,
                       PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF SERIES A
                          PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK


                                       of


                                 OMI CORPORATION


             Pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Associations Law of the
                        Republic of the Marshall Islands



          We,  Craig H.  Stevenson,  Jr.,  President,  and  Fredric  S.  London,
Secretary,  of OMI Corporation,  a corporation  organized and existing under the
Associations Law of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.1 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

          That pursuant to the authority  conferred  upon the Board of Directors
by the  Articles of  Incorporation  of the said  Corporation,  the said Board of
Directors  on November  19, 1998 adopted the  following  resolutions  creating a
series of Preferred Stock designated as Series A Participating Preferred Stock:

          RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to the  authority  vested  in the  Board of
Directors of this  Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 of
the Articles of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation be
and it hereby is created  and that the  designation  and amount  thereof and the
voting powers,  preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional,  and other
special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof are as follows:

          Section 1. Designation and Amount.  The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Participating  Preferred Stock" and the number of shares
constituting such series shall initially be four hundred and fifty (450),  $1.00
par value, such number of shares to be subject to increase or decrease by action
of the Board of Directors as evidenced by a certificate of designations.

          Section 2. Dividends and  Distributions.  (A) Subject to the prior and
superior  rights of the holders of any shares of any series of  Preferred  Stock
ranking  prior and  superior to the shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred
Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Participating
Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the
Board of Directors  out of funds legally  available  for the purpose,  quarterly
dividends payable in cash on the last day of March, June, September and December
in each year (each such date being  referred to herein as a "Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date"),  commencing on the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after
the first  issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A  Participating
Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
the  greater  of (a)  $10.00 or (b)  subject  to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter set forth,  100,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends, and 100,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of
all non-cash dividends or other  distributions  other than a dividend payable in
shares of Common  Stock or a  subdivision  of the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock, $.50 par
value, of the Corporation  (the "Common Stock") since the immediately  preceding
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  or,  with  respect  to the first  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date,  since the first  issuance of any share or fraction of a
share of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock. In the event the Corporation
shall at any time after  December 1, 1998 (the  "Rights  Declaration  Date") (i)
declare any dividend on Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Stock  into a smaller  number of  shares,  then in each such case the  amount to
which holders of shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall
be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event
and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or  distribution on the
Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock as  provided  in  paragraph  (A) above
immediately  after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common  Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
event no dividend or  distribution  shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period  between  any  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date and the next
subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, a dividend of $10.00 per share on
the Series A Participating Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

          (C) Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on  outstanding
shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock from the Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date  next  preceding  the  date of issue of such  shares  of  Series A
Participating  Preferred Stock,  unless the date of issue of such share is prior
to the record date for the first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in which case
dividends  on such  shares  shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such
shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a
date after the record date for the  determination of holders of shares of Series
A  Participating  Preferred  Stock entitled to receive a Quarterly  Dividend and
before such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
paid on the shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred Stock in an amount less
than the total amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on such
shares  shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the determination of holders of shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock
entitled to receive  payment of a dividend  or  distribution  declared  thereon,
which  record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the
payment thereof.

          Section  3.  Voting  Rights.   The  holders  of  shares  of  Series  A
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

          (A) Subject to the provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,
     each share of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall  entitle the
     holder  thereof  to one  vote  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of the
     stockholders of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation shall at any
     time after the Rights  Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common
     Stock payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide the  outstanding
     Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller
     number of  shares,  then in each such case the number of votes per share to
     which  holders  of shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock were
     entitled  immediately  prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying
     such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
     Common Stock  outstanding  immediately after such event and the denominator
     of which is the  number of shares of  Common  Stock  that were  outstanding
     immediately prior to such event.

          (B) Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or by law,  the  holders of
     shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock and the holders of shares
     of Common Stock shall vote  together as one class on all matters  submitted
     to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

          (C)  (i) If at  any  time  dividends  on any  Series  A  Participating
     Preferred Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6) quarterly
     dividends  thereon,  the  occurrence  of such  contingency  shall  mark the
     beginning of a period (herein called a "default period") which shall extend
     until such time when all  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  for all  previous
     quarterly dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on
     all shares of Series A Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding shall
     have been  declared and paid or set apart for payment.  During each default
     period,  all holders of Preferred Stock (including  holders of the Series A
     Participating Preferred Stock) with dividends in arrears in an amount equal
     to (6) quarterly  dividends  thereon,  voting as a class,  irrespective  of
     series, shall have the right to elect two (2) Directors.

          (ii) During any default  period,  such voting  right of the holders of
     Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock may be  exercised  initially at a
     special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph  (iii) of this Section 3(C)
     or at any annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at annual meetings
     of  stockholders,  provided that neither such voting right nor the right of
     the holders of any other series of Preferred Stock, if any, to increase, in
     certain cases, the authorized number of Directors shall be exercised unless
     the  holders  of ten  percent  in  number  of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock
     outstanding shall be present in person or by proxy. The absence of a quorum
     of the holders of Common Stock shall not affect the exercise by the holders
     of  Preferred  Stock of such  voting  right.  At any  meeting  at which the
     holders of  Preferred  Stock shall  exercise  such voting  right  initially
     during an existing default period,  they shall have the right,  voting as a
     class,  to fill such  vacancies,  if any, in the Board of  Directors as may
     then exist up to two (2)  Directors  or, if such right is  exercised  at an
     annual meeting,  to elect two (2) Directors.  If the number which may be so
     elected at any special meeting does not amount to the required number,  the
     holders of the  Preferred  Stock shall have the right to make such increase
     in the number of  Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by
     them of the required number. After the holders of the Preferred Stock shall
     have  exercised  their right to elect  Directors in any default  period and
     during the continuance of such period, the number of Directors shall not be
     increased or decreased  except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as
     herein provided or pursuant to the rights of any equity securities  ranking
     senior to or pari passu with the Series A Participating Preferred Stock.

          (iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall,  during an existing
     default period,  have previously  exercised their right to elect Directors,
     the Board of Directors may order, or any stockholder or stockholders owning
     in the  aggregate  not less than ten percent  (10%) of the total  number of
     shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series, may request,
     the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Preferred  Stock,  which
     meeting  shall  thereupon  be  called by the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the
     President or the Secretary of the  Corporation.  Notice of such meeting and
     of any annual  meeting at which holders of Preferred  Stock are entitled to
     vote pursuant to this  paragraph  (C)(iii) shall be given to each holder of
     record of  Preferred  Stock by mailing a copy of such  notice to him at his
     last  address  as the same  appears on the books of the  Corporation.  Such
     meeting  shall be called for a time not earlier  than 10 days and not later
     than 60 days after such order or  request,  such  meeting  may be called on
     similar notice by any stockholder or  stockholders  owning in the aggregate
     not less than ten percent  (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred
     Stock  outstanding.   Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  this  paragraph
     (C)(iii),  no such special meeting shall be called during the period within
     60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for the next annual meeting of
     the stockholders.

          (iv) In any default  period,  the holders of Common  Stock,  and other
     classes of stock of the  Corporation  if  applicable,  shall continue to be
     entitled  to elect  the whole  number of  Directors  until the  holders  of
     Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect two (2) Directors
     voting as a class,  after the exercise of which right (x) the  Directors so
     elected by the holders of  Preferred  Stock shall  continue in office until
     their  successors  shall  have been  elected  by such  holders or until the
     expiration  of the  default  period,  and (y) any  vacancy  in the Board of
     Directors  may (except as provided in paragraph  (C)(ii) of this Section 3)
     be filled by vote of a  majority  of the  remaining  Directors  theretofore
     elected by the  holders of the class of stock which  elected  the  Director
     whose office shall have become vacant.  References in this paragraph (C) to
     Directors  elected by the  holders  of a  particular  class of stock  shall
     include  Directors  elected by such Directors to fill vacancies as provided
     in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

          (v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (x) the right
     of the  holders  of  Preferred  Stock as a class to elect  Directors  shall
     cease,  (y) the term of any  Directors  elected by the holders of Preferred
     Stock as a class shall terminate,  and (z) the number of Directors shall be
     such number as may be provided for in the Amended and Restated  Certificate
     of Incorporation  or by-laws  irrespective of any increase made pursuant to
     the  provisions  of paragraph  (C)(ii) of this Section 3 (such number being
     subject,  however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in
     the Amended and Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by-laws).  Any
     vacancies in the Board of Directors  effected by the  provisions of clauses
     (y) and (z) in the  preceding  sentence  may be filled by a majority of the
     remaining Directors.

          (D)  Except as set forth  herein,  holders  of Series A  Participating
     Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall
     not be  required  (except  to the  extent  they are  entitled  to vote with
     holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for  taking  any  corporate
     action.

          Section 4. Certain  Restrictions.  (A) Whenever quarterly dividends or
other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Participating Preferred
Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,  thereafter and until all accrued
and unpaid dividends and  distributions,  whether or not declared,  on shares of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full,
the Corporation shall not:

          (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other  distributions  on, or
     redeem or purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
     stock  ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon   liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock;

          (ii) declare or pay  dividends on or make any other  distributions  on
     any shares of stock  ranking on a parity  (either as to  dividends  or upon
     liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the Series A  Participating
     Preferred   Stock,   except   dividends   paid  ratably  on  the  Series  A
     Participating  Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends
     are payable or in arrears in  proportion  to the total amounts to which the
     holders of all such shares are then entitled;

          (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares
     of  any  stock  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon
     liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the Series A  Participating
     Preferred  Stock,  provided  that the  Corporation  may at any time redeem,
     purchase or otherwise  acquire  shares of any such parity stock in exchange
     for shares of any stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior  (either as to
     dividends or upon  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up) to the Series A
     Participating  Preferred  Stock; or (iv) purchase or otherwise  acquire for
     consideration any shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock, or any
     shares  of stock  ranking  on a  parity  with  the  Series A  Participating
     Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing
     or by publication  (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders
     of  such  shares  upon  such  terms  as  the  Board  of  Directors,   after
     consideration  of the respective  annual  dividend rates and other relative
     rights  and  preferences  of  the  respective  series  and  classes,  shall
     determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable  treatment  among
     the respective series or classes.

          (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

          Section 5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any shares of Series A  Participating
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

          Section  6.  Liquidation,  Dissolution  or  Winding  Up.  (A) Upon any
liquidation  (voluntary  or  otherwise),   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
Corporation,  no  distribution  shall be made to the  holders of shares of stock
ranking  junior  (either as to dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up) to the Series A Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto,
the  holders  of shares of Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall have
received  $100,000  per  share,  plus an  amount  equal to  accrued  and  unpaid
dividends and  distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared,  to the date of
such payment (the "Series A Liquidation  Preference").  Following the payment of
the  full  amount  of  the  Series  A  Liquidation  Preference,   no  additional
distributions  shall be made to the holders of shares of Series A  Participating
Preferred  Stock unless,  prior  thereto,  the holders of shares of Common Stock
shall have received an amount per share (the "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the
quotient  obtained by dividing (i) the Series A  Liquidation  Preference by (ii)
100,000  (as  appropriately  adjusted  as set forth in  subparagraph  C below to
reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations  with
respect  to the Common  Stock)  (such  number in clause  (ii),  the  "Adjustment
Number").  Following  the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation
Preference  and the Common  Adjustment in respect of all  outstanding  shares of
Series A Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock,  respectively,  holders
of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock
shall receive their ratable and  proportionate  share of the remaining assets to
be distributed  in the ratio of the Adjustment  Number to 1 with respect to such
Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

          (B) In the  event,  however,  that  there  are not  sufficient  assets
available to permit  payment in full of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and
the  liquidation  preferences  of all other series of preferred  stock,  if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.  In the event,
however,  that there are not  sufficient  assets  available to permit payment in
full of the Common  Adjustment,  then such remaining assets shall be distributed
ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

          (C) In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after the Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  Adjustment  Number  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  event  shall be
adjusted by multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          Section 7.  Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly
exchanged  or changed  in an amount  per share  (subject  to the  provision  for
adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100,000 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the  event the  Corporation  shall at any time  after the  Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          Section  8. No  Redemption.  The  shares  of  Series  A  Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

          Section 9. Ranking.  The Series A Participating  Preferred Stock shall
rank junior to all other series of the  Corporation's  Preferred Stock as to the
payment of dividends  and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.

          Section  10.  Amendment.  The  Amended  and  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation  shall not be  further  amended in any manner
which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights
of the Series A  Participating  Preferred  Stock so as to affect them  adversely
without the affirmative  vote of the holders of two-thirds  (2/3) or more of the
outstanding shares of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock, voting separately
as a class.

          Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Participating  Preferred Stock
may be issued in  fractions  of a share  which  shall  entitle  the  holder,  in
proportion  to such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,
receive  dividends,  participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of Series A Participating Preferred Stock.
<PAGE>


          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have executed and subscribed this Certificate
and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 19th day
of November 1998.


                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:
                                            Title:

Attest:


- --------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit B
                          [Form of Rights Certificate]


Certificate No. R-                                                        Rights


NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT  REFERRED  TO BELOW).  THE RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE
OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT [$.001] PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,   RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY  AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH
RIGHTS  MAY  BECOME  NULL AND  VOID.  [THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  BY THIS  RIGHTS
CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON  WHO WAS OR  BECAME AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE  OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES
SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]<F1>

<F1> The portion of the legend in brackets  shall be inserted only if applicable
     and shall replace the preceding sentence.


                               Rights Certificate

                                 OMI CORPORATION

          This certifies that , or registered  assigns, is the registered holder
of the  number  of Rights  set forth  above,  each of which  entitles  the owner
thereof,  subject  to  the  terms,  provisions  and  conditions  of  the  Rights
Agreement,  dated as of November  19,  1998 (as it may be  amended,  modified or
supplemented   from  time  to  time,  the  "Rights   Agreement"),   between  OMI
Corporation,  a Marshall Islands  corporation  (the "Company"),  and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability company (the "Rights
Agent"),  to purchase  from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York
time) on the Expiration Date (as defined in the Rights  Agreement),  which shall
not be later than November 19, 2008 at the office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated  for  such  purpose,  or its  successors  as  Rights  Agent,  one one
hundred-thousandth of a share of the Company's Series A Participating  Preferred
Stock,  $1.00 par value (the "Preferred  Stock"),  at a purchase price of $25.00
(the "Purchase Price") per one one hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Stock (such
fraction, a "Preferred Stock Fraction"), upon presentation and surrender of this
Rights  Certificate  with the Form of  Election  to  Purchase  set  forth on the
reverse hereof and the Certificate  contained  therein duly executed.  Except as
otherwise provided in Section 11(q) of the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price
shall be paid at the election of the holder in cash or by  certified  bank check
or money  order  payable  to the  order of the  Company.  The  number  of Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate and the number of Preferred Stock Fractions
which  may be  purchased  upon  exercise  thereof  and the  Purchase  Price  per
Preferred Stock Fraction,  set forth above, are the number of Rights,  number of
one Preferred Stock Fractions and Purchase Price as of _____________,  19__<F2>,
based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.

<F2>  Insert the Distribution Date.

          Except  as  otherwise  provided  in the  Rights  Agreement,  upon  the
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (as such term is defined in the Rights
Agreement),  if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are beneficially
owned by (i) an Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a transferee of
any such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or  Affiliate,  or (iii) under  certain
circumstances  specified in the Rights Agreement,  a transferee of a person who,
concurrently  with or after such  transfer,  became an Acquiring  Person,  or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become null and
void and no holder hereof shall have any rights with respect to such Rights from
and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

          As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of Preferred Stock or other securities, which may be purchased upon the
exercise  of the Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights  Certificate  are subject to
modification  and  adjustment  upon the happening of certain  events,  including
Triggering Events (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement).

          This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the  Company  and the  holder of the Rights  Certificate,  which
limitations of rights include the temporary  suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights  Agreement  are on file at the office of the Company as set
forth in the Rights Agreement and are also available upon written request to the
Company.

          This Rights  Certificate,  with or without other Rights  Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose,  may be exchanged  for another  Rights  Certificate  or Rights
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like  aggregate  number of  Preferred  Stock  Fractions as the Rights
evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered  shall
have  entitled  such holder to  purchase.  If this Rights  Certificate  shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.

          Subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Rights  Agreement,  the  Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate  may be redeemed by the Board of Directors of the
Company at its option at a redemption price of $.001 per Right at any time prior
to the  close of  business  on the  earlier  of (i) the date on which a  Section
11(a)(ii) Event occurs and (ii) the Final Expiration Date.

          No  fractional  shares of  Preferred  Stock  will be  issued  upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one  hundred-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock,
which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts),
but in lieu  thereof a cash  payment  will be made,  as  provided  in the Rights
Agreement.

          No holder of this  Rights  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive  dividends  or be deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of the shares of
Preferred Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
<PAGE>


          WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.


Dated as of ________________, 19__

ATTEST:                                           OMI CORPORATION



__________________________                        By____________________________
Name:                                               Name:
Title:                                              Title:



COUNTERSIGNED:
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L.L.C.,
              as Rights Agent

By______________________
  Name:
  Title:
<PAGE>


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

     (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to transfer
     the Rights Certificate.)


FOR VALUE  RECEIVED  ______________  hereby sells,  assigns and  transfers  unto
_________________________   _________________________  (Please  print  name  and
address of transferee)

    __________________________

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby  irrevocably  constitute and appoint  ___________  Attorney,  to
transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company
with full power of substitution.

Dated: __________________

                                             --------------------------
                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


     Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by a member firm of a national  securities
exchange,  a member of the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another  eligible  guarantor  institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).


                                   Certificate

          The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

          (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement);

          (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: ___________     __________________Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange,  a member of the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another  eligible  guarantor  institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).

                                     NOTICE

          The  signatures  to the  foregoing  Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE


     (To be  executed  if the  registered  holder  desires  to  exercise  Rights
     represented by the Rights Certificate.)

To:  OMI CORPORATION

          The  undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise  Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable  upon the  exercise  of the  Rights (or such  other  securities  of the
Company or of any other  person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that  certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:

- -------------------------------------
      (Please print name and address)

- -------------------------------------

Please insert social security
or other tax identifying number: _________________

          If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the  balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

- ------------------------------------------
     (Please print name and address)

- -------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
Please insert social security
or other tax identifying number:  _________________________


Dated: _________________

                                  _______________________ Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                   Certificate
                                   -----------

          The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

          (1) the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  [ ] are [ ] are
not  being  exercised  by or on behalf  of a Person  who is or was an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement);

          (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: ____________  _______________ Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a national securities
exchange,  a member of the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc., a
commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or another  eligible  guarantor  institution (as defined pursuant to Rule
17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).

                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

          The signatures to the foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.




<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit C


                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK


          On November 19, 1998,  the Board of  Directors of OMI  Corporation,  a
Marshall Islands corporation (the "Company"),  declared a dividend  distribution
of one Right for each  outstanding  share of common stock,  $0.50 par value (the
"Common  Stock")  of the  Company,  to  stockholders  of  record at the close of
business on December 1, 1998 (the "Record Date"). Each Right entitles the record
holder  to  purchase  from the  Company  one one  hundred-thousandth  of a share
("Preferred  Stock Fraction") of the Company's Series A Participating  Preferred
Stock,  $1.00 par  value  (the  "Preferred  Stock")  at a price of  $25.00  (the
"Purchase  Price"),  subject to adjustment in certain  circumstances.  Except as
otherwise  provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price may be paid, at
the election of the  registered  holder,  in cash or by certified  bank check or
money order payable to the order of the Company.  The  description  and terms of
the Rights are set forth in a Rights  Agreement,  dated as of November  19, 1998
(as it may be amended,  modified or supplemented  from time to time, the "Rights
Agreement"), between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C., as
Rights Agent.

          Initially,   the  Rights  will  be   attached   to  the   certificates
representing outstanding shares of Common Stock, and no Rights Certificates will
be  distributed.   The  Rights  will  separate  from  the  Common  Stock  and  a
"Distribution  Date" will occur upon the earlier of (i) the close of business on
the  tenth  day  after  the date  (the  "Stock  Acquisition  Date")  of a public
announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired,  or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial
ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock, or (ii) the
close of  business  on the  tenth  Business  Day (or such  later  date as may be
determined by the Company's  Board of Directors prior to such time as any person
becomes  an  Acquiring  Person)  after  the  commencement  of a tender  offer or
exchange offer if, upon  consummation  thereof,  the person or group making such
offer would be the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the outstanding  shares of
Common Stock.  Until the Distribution  Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by
the Common Stock  certificates  and will be transferred  with and only with such
Common Stock  certificates,  (ii) new Common Stock certificates issued after the
Record  Date will  contain a  notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement  by
reference and (iii) the surrender  for transfer of any  certificates  for Common
Stock  outstanding  will also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated
with the Common Stock  represented by such  certificate.  As soon as practicable
following the Distribution  Date, Rights  Certificates will be mailed to holders
of record of the Common  Stock as of the close of business  on the  Distribution
Date and, thereafter,  such separate Rights Certificates alone will evidence the
Rights.  Except in certain  limited  circumstances,  only shares of Common Stock
issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

          The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date and will
expire at the close of business on November 19, 2008 unless earlier  redeemed by
the Company as described below.

          Except in the  circumstances  described below,  after the Distribution
Date each  Right will be  exercisable  into a  Preferred  Stock  Fraction.  Each
Preferred Stock Fraction carries voting and dividend rights that are intended to
produce the  equivalent  of one share of Common  Stock.  The voting and dividend
rights  of the  Preferred  Stock  are  subject  to  adjustment  in the  event of
dividends, subdivisions and combinations with respect to the Common Stock of the
Company.  In lieu of issuing  certificates  for fractions of shares of Preferred
Stock  (other than  fractions  which are integral  multiples of Preferred  Stock
Fractions), the Company may pay cash in accordance with the Rights Agreement.

          In the event that,  at any time  following  the  Distribution  Date, a
Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person  (other than  pursuant to an offer for all
outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms which the majority of
the  independent  Directors  determine to be fair to, and  otherwise in the best
interests of, stockholders), the Rights Agreement provides that proper provision
shall be made so that each holder of a Right will  thereafter  have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof,  Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances,
cash, assets or other securities of the Company) having a value equal to two (2)
times the  exercise  price of the  Right.  In lieu of  requiring  payment of the
Purchase Price upon exercise of the Rights following any such event, the Company
may provide that each Right be exchanged for one share of Common Stock (or cash,
assets or other  securities,  as the case may be). The only right of a holder of
Rights following the Company's election to provide for such exchange shall be to
receive the above described  securities.  Notwithstanding  any of the foregoing,
following the occurrence of any of the events set forth in this  paragraph,  any
Rights  that are,  or  (under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the  Rights
Agreement) were,  beneficially  owned by an Acquiring  Person shall  immediately
become null and void.

          For example,  at an exercise price of $25.00 per Right, each Right not
owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties)  following an event
set forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $50.00
worth of Common  Stock (or other  consideration,  as noted  above)  for  $25.00.
Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value of $12.50 at such time, the
holder of each valid Right  would be entitled to purchase  four shares of Common
Stock  for  $25.00.  Alternatively,  the  Company  could  permit  the  holder to
surrender  each Right in exchange for one share of Common Stock (with a value of
$12.50) without the payment of any consideration other than the surrender of the
Right.

          In the event that, at any time following the Stock  Acquisition  Date,
(i) the Company engages in a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not
the surviving corporation, (ii) the Company engages in a merger or consolidation
with another  person in which the Company is the surviving  corporation,  but in
which all or part of its Common Stock is changed or  exchanged,  or (iii) 50% or
more of the  Company's  assets or earning power is sold or  transferred  (except
with  respect  to  clauses  (i) and (ii),  a merger or  consolidation  (a) which
follows an offer  described in the second  preceding  paragraph and (b) in which
the amount and form of consideration is the same as was paid in such offer), the
Rights  Agreement  provides  that  proper  provision  shall be made so that each
holder of a Right (except Rights which  previously have been voided as set forth
above) shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof,
common stock of the acquiring  company having a value equal to two (2) times the
exercise  price of the Right.  The events set forth in this paragraph and in the
second preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

          The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and  the  number  of  Preferred  Stock
Fractions or other securities or property issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights
are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event
of a stock  dividend  on the  Preferred  Stock  or  other  capital  stock,  or a
subdivision,  combination or  reclassification of the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon
the grant to holders of the  Preferred  Stock of certain  rights or  warrants to
subscribe for Preferred Stock or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock at
less than the current  market price of the  Preferred  Stock,  or (iii) upon the
distribution  to holders of the Preferred  Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets  (excluding  regular  quarterly  cash  dividends or dividends  payable in
Preferred  Stock)  or of  subscription  rights or  warrants  (other  than  those
referred to above).

          With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such  Purchase  Price.  No  fractional  shares of  Preferred  Stock  (other than
fractions  which are integral  multiples of Preferred  Stock  Fractions) will be
issued upon exercise of the Rights and, in lieu thereof,  a cash payment will be
made based on the market price of the  Preferred  Stock on the last trading date
prior to the date of exercise.

          At any time prior to the close of  business  on the earlier of (i) the
date on which a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  occurs and (ii) the Final  Expiration
Date, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but
not in part,  at a price of $.001 per Right,  payable in cash or  securities  or
both  (the  "Redemption  Price").  Immediately  upon the  action of the Board of
Directors  of the Company  ordering  redemption  of the Rights,  the Rights will
terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights  will be to receive  the
Redemption Price.

          Issuance of shares of Common Stock upon  exercise of Rights is subject
to regulatory approval. Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such,
will  have  no  rights  as a  stockholder  of the  Company,  including,  without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of
the Rights will not be taxable to stockholders  or to the Company,  stockholders
may,  depending upon the  circumstances,  recognize  taxable income in the event
that the Rights become exercisable for Common Stock (or other  consideration) of
the Company or for common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

          Any of the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement,  other than  certain
provisions  relating  to the  principal  economic  terms of the  Rights,  may be
amended by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date.
Thereafter,  the  provisions,  other than  certain  provisions  relating  to the
principal  economic terms of the Rights,  of the Rights Agreement may be amended
by the Board in  order:  to cure any  ambiguity,  defect  or  inconsistency;  to
shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement;  or in any other
respect  that will not  adversely  affect  the  interests  of  holders of Rights
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person); provided that no amendment to
adjust the time period  governing  redemption  shall be made at such time as the
Rights are not redeemable.

          A copy of the Rights  Agreement  will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement of the Company on
Form 8-A. A copy of the Rights  Agreement is  available  free of charge from the
Company upon written request  therefor.  This summary  description of the Rights
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS

<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               Page
<S>         <C>                                                                                                <C>
Section 1.  Certain Definitions...................................................................................1


Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent...........................................................................4


Section 3.  Issue of Rights Certificates..........................................................................5


Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates...........................................................................6


Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.....................................................................7


Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
            Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates..............................................8


 Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights........................................8


Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates..................................................10


Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock; Registration of Securities............................11


Section 10.  Capital Stock Record Date...........................................................................12


Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights.........................12


Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares..........................................21


Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power................................21


Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.............................................................24


Section 15.  Rights of Action....................................................................................25


Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders.........................................................................26


Section 17.Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder....................................................26


Section 18.Concerning the Rights Agent...........................................................................27


Section 19.Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.............................................27


Section 20.Duties of Rights Agent................................................................................28


Section 21.Change of Rights Agent................................................................................30


Section 22.Issuance of New Rights Certificates...................................................................30


Section 23.Redemption and Termination............................................................................31


Section 24.Notice of Certain Events..............................................................................31


Section 25.Notices...............................................................................................32


Section 26.Supplements and Amendments............................................................................33


Section 27.Successors............................................................................................33


Section 28.Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.............................................33


Section 29.Benefits of this Agreement............................................................................34


Section 30.Severability..........................................................................................34


Section 31.Governing Law.........................................................................................34


Section 32.Counterparts..........................................................................................34


Section 33.Descriptive Headings..................................................................................34

Exhibit A -            Form of Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Participating
                       Preferred Stock

Exhibit B -            Form of Rights Certificate

Exhibit C -            Form of Summary of Rights

- ------------------------
</TABLE>


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