KEYSPAN CORP
U-1/A, 2000-09-20
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                                                               File No. 70-09699

                          (As filed September 20, 2000)

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                          AMENDMENT NO. 1 ON FORM U-1/A
                             APPLICATION/DECLARATION
                                     UNDER
                 THE PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935


KeySpan Corporation                    Eastern Enterprises
ACJ Acquisition LLC                    Boston Gas Services, Inc.
Brooklyn Union Gas Company             EE-AEM Company, Inc.
  and its subsidiary companies         EE Acquisition Company, Inc.
KeySpan Energy Corporation             EEG Acquisition Company, Inc.
  and its subsidiary companies         Eastern Associated Capital Corp.
KeySpan Operating Services LLC         Eastern Associated Securities Corp.
KeySpan Exploration & Production LLC   Eastern Energy Systems Corp.
KeySpan Technologies Inc.              Eastern Rivermoor Company, Inc.
KeySpan MHK, Inc. and its subsidiary   Eastern Urban Services, Inc.
   companies                           Mystic Steamship Corporation
One MetroTech Center                   PCC Land Company, Inc.
Brooklyn, New York  11201              Philadelphia Coke Co., Inc.
KeySpan Gas East Corporation           Water Products Group Incorporated
KeySpan Generation LLC                 Western Associated Energy Corp.
KeySpan Corporate Services LLC         9 Riverside Road
KeySpan Utility Services LLC           Weston, Massachusetts  02493
Marquez Development Corp.              Boston Gas Company and its
Island Energy Services Company, Inc.    subsidiary companies
LILCO Energy Systems, Inc.             Essex Gas Company and its
175 East Old Country Road               subsidiary companies
Hicksville, New York  11801            Colonial Gas Company and its
KeySpan-Ravenswood Inc.                 subsidiary companies
KeySpan-Ravenswood Services Corp.      One Beacon Street
38-54 Vernon Boulevard                 Boston, Massachusetts  02108
Long Island City, New York  11101      Midland Enterprises Inc., and its
KeySpan Services, Inc., and its          subsidiary companies
   subsidiary companies                300 Pike Street
Octagon 10 Office Building             Cincinnati, Ohio  45202

<PAGE>

1719 Route 10, Suite 108               ServicEdge Partners, Inc.
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054           AMR Data Corporation
KeySpan Energy Trading Services LLC    62 Second Avenue
100 East Old Country Road              Burlington, Massachusetts  01803
Hicksville, New York 11801
KeySpan Energy Supply LLC              ENERGYNORTH, INC.
14-04 111th Street                     EnergyNorth Natural Gas, Inc.
College Point, New York  11356         Broken Bridge Corporation
                                       EnergyNorth Realty, Inc.
                                       1260 Elm Street
                                       P.O. Box 329
                                       Manchester, New Hampshire  03105
                                       EnergyNorth Propane, Inc.
                                       75 Regional Drive
                                       Concord, New Hampshire  03301
                                       ENI Mechanicals, Inc. and its
                                         subsidiary companies
                                       25 Depot Street
                                       Manchester, Massachusetts  03101

 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Name of companies filing this statement and addresses
                        of principal executive offices)

                               KeySpan Corporation
                       ---------------------------------
        (Name of top registered holding company parent of each applicant)

Steven L. Zelkowitz                         L. William Law, Jr., Esq.
Senior Vice President                       Senior Vice President
    and General Counsel                      and General Counsel
KeySpan Corporation                         Eastern Enterprises
One MetroTech Center                        9 Riverside Road
Brooklyn, New York  11201                   Weston, Massachusetts 02493

Michelle L. Chicoine
Executive Vice President
EnergyNorth, Inc.
1260 Elm Street
Manchester, New Hampshire 03101

              ----------------------------------------------------
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

                    The Commission is also requested to send
                 copies of any communications in connection with
                                 this matter to:

<PAGE>

Kenneth M. Simon, Esq.                      Andrew F. MacDonald, Esq.
Laura V. Szabo, Esq.                        Thelen Reid & Priest LLP
Dickstein Shapiro Morin                     701 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
& Oshinsky LLP                              Suite 800
2101 L Street, NW                           Washington, D.C.  2004
Washington, D.C.  20037

Richard A. Samuels, Esq.
McLane, Graf, Raulerson & Middleton P.A.
900 Elm Street
P.O. Box 326
Manchester, New Hampshire  03105

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1.  Description of the Proposed Transaction.............................  3
   A.  Introduction and General Request......................................  3
      1.    Introduction.....................................................  3
      2.    Description of KeySpan and its Subsidiaries......................  4
      3.    General Request..................................................  6
   B.  Parameters for Financing and Refinancing Authorizations...............  9
   C.  Description of Proposed Financing Program............................. 11
      1.    KeySpan External Financings...................................... 12
         a. Common Stock..................................................... 16
         b. Preferred Stock.................................................. 17
         c. Long-Term Debt................................................... 17
         d. Short Term Debt.................................................. 18
      2.    Guarantees....................................................... 19
      3.    Authorization and Operation of the Money Pools................... 19
      4.    Hedging Transactions............................................. 23
         a. Interest Rate Hedges............................................. 23
         b. Anticipatory Hedges.............................................. 24
      5.    Stock-Based, Open Enrollment and Dividend Reinvestment Plans..... 25
         a.  KeySpan......................................................... 25
         b.  The Houston Exploration Company................................. 26
         c.  MyHomeKey....................................................... 26
      6.    Utility Subsidiary Financings.................................... 28
      7.    Intermediate Holding Company Financing........................... 29
      8.    Nonutility Subsidiary Financings................................. 29
      9.    EWG/FUCO-related Financings...................................... 30
      10.   Other Securities................................................. 36
      11.   Changes in Capital Stock of Subsidiaries......................... 36
      12.   Financing Subsidiaries........................................... 36
      13.   Intermediate Subsidiaries and New Subsidiaries................... 37
      14.   Payment of Dividends out of Capital or Unearned Surplus.......... 39
         a. Eastern and EnergyNorth.......................................... 39
         b. Payment of Dividends by Nonutility Subsidiaries.................. 43
      15.   Foreign Gas-Related Investments.................................. 45
   D.  Intrasystem Provision and Goods and Services.......................... 45
      1.  Establishment of Service Company and Approval of Service Agreements 45
      2.  Nonutility Subsidiaries' Provision of Goods And Services........... 52
         a.  Continuation of Certain Existing Arrangements................... 52
         b.  Other Sales and Service Contracts Among Nonutility Subsidiaries. 55
   E.  Tax Allocation Agreement.............................................. 56
   F.  Filing of Certificates of Notification................................ 57
Item 2    Fees, Commissions and Expenses..................................... 58
Item 3    Applicable Statutory Provisions.................................... 58
   A.    General............................................................. 58
   B.    Compliance with Rules 53 and 54..................................... 59
Item 4    Regulatory Approvals............................................... 59
Item 5    Procedure.......................................................... 61
Item 6    Exhibits and Financial Statements.................................. 61
   A.    Exhibits............................................................ 61
   B.    Financial Statements................................................ 62

                                       1
<PAGE>

Item 7    Information as to Environmental Effects............................ 63











                                       2

<PAGE>

                               AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
                             APPLICATION/DECLARATION
                                    UNDER THE
                   PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935


              This  pre-effective  Amendment  No. 1 amends and restates the Form
U-1  Application/Declaration  in this  proceeding,  originally  filed  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2000, as follows:

Item 1.  Description of the Proposed Transaction

A.  Introduction and General Request

         1.   Introduction

              KeySpan  Corporation  ("KeySpan")  is a New York  corporation  and
public utility  holding company  currently  exempt from  registration  under the
Public Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "Act") pursuant to
Section    3(a)(1)   of   the   Act.    KeySpan   has   previously    filed   an
Application/Declaration  on Form U-1 as  amended  (File No.  70-09641)  with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission (the  "Commission")  under Sections 9 and 10
and  other  applicable  provisions  of the Act  ("Merger  Application")  seeking
approval  for  its  proposed  acquisition  for  cash  of all of the  issued  and
outstanding common shares of Eastern Enterprises ("Eastern") (hereafter referred
to as the "Transaction").  Eastern is a Massachusetts  business trust and public
utility  holding  company  exempt from  registration  under the Act  pursuant to
Section 3(a)(1) of the Act. Upon  consummation of the Transaction,  Eastern will
become a direct,  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of KeySpan and KeySpan will register
with the  Commission  as a holding  company  pursuant to Section 5 of the Act. A
more complete  description of the Transaction and the transactions  contemplated
in  connection   therewith  is  contained  in  the  Merger  Application,   which
descriptions are hereby incorporated by reference herein.

              As also  described  in the Merger  Application,  Eastern  filed an
application/declaration with the Commission ("Eastern/EnergyNorth  Application")
requesting authorization pursuant to Sections 9 and 10 of the Act to acquire all
the issued and  outstanding  common stock of EnergyNorth,  Inc.  ("EnergyNorth,"
hereafter  referred  to as the  "ENI  Transaction").  (See  File  No.  70-9605).
EnergyNorth is an exempt holding company pursuant to Section 3(a)(1) of the Act.
If the  Commission  approves  the  ENI  Transaction,  upon  consummation  of the
transaction,  EnergyNorth  will  become a direct  subsidiary  of  Eastern,  and,
therefore,  an  indirect  subsidiary  of  KeySpan  through  consummation  of the
Transaction. For purposes of this Application/ Declaration,  KeySpan has assumed
that the ENI Transaction  will be approved  concurrently  with the  Transaction.

                                       3

<PAGE>

Accordingly,  this  Application/Declaration  addresses  approvals which would be
necessary if KeySpan indirectly acquires  EnergyNorth through its acquisition of
Eastern.1 The Transaction  and the ENI  Transaction  are sometimes  collectively
referred to herein as the "Mergers."

              2.  Description of KeySpan and its Subsidiaries

              Upon completion of the Transaction,  KeySpan will own, directly or
indirectly,  interests in the following seven public utility companies,  each of
which will be either direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of KeySpan:

               o    The Brooklyn Union Gas Company d/b/a KeySpan Energy Delivery
                    New  York  ("KED  NY"),   a  New  York   corporation   which
                    distributes natural gas at retail to residential, commercial
                    and  industrial  customers in the New York City  Boroughs of
                    Brooklyn,   Staten   Island  and  Queens.   KeySpan   Energy
                    Corporation  ("KEC"),  a New York  corporation  and  direct,
                    wholly-owned subsidiary of KeySpan, directly owns all of KED
                    NY's issued and outstanding common stock.

               o    KeySpan Gas East  Corporation  d/b/a KeySpan Energy Delivery
                    Long Island ("KED LI"), a New York  corporation  and direct,
                    wholly-owned   subsidiary  of  KeySpan,   which  distributes
                    natural gas at retail to customers in New York State located
                    in the counties of Nassau and Suffolk on Long Island and the
                    Rockaway Peninsula in Queens County.

               o    KeySpan  Generation LLC ("KeySpan  Generation"),  a New York
                    limited   liability   company   and   direct,   wholly-owned
                    subsidiary  of  KeySpan,  which owns and  operates  electric
                    generation  capacity located on Long Island which is sold at
                    wholesale to the Long Island Power Authority ("LIPA").

               o    Boston  Gas  Company   ("Boston   Gas"),   a   Massachusetts
                    corporation and direct,  wholly-owned subsidiary of Eastern,
                    which distributes natural gas to customers located in Boston
                    and 73 other cities and towns throughout eastern and central
                    Massachusetts.

____________________

1 However, as noted in the Merger Application, KeySpan's request for approval of
the Transaction is not contingent on Commission  approval of the ENI Transaction
and if such transaction is not approved,  KeySpan nevertheless requests that the
Commission   approve  the   Transaction   without  giving  effect  to  Eastern's
acquisition    of    EnergyNorth.    The   same   request    applies   to   this
Application/Declaration with respect to the ENI Transaction.

                                       4

<PAGE>

               o    Essex Gas Company ("Essex Gas"), a Massachusetts corporation
                    and  direct,   wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  Eastern,  which
                    distributes  natural gas to customers in 17 cities and towns
                    in an area of eastern  Massachusetts  that is  contiguous to
                    Boston Gas's service territory.

               o    Colonial  Gas  Company  ("Colonial  Gas"),  a  Massachusetts
                    corporation and direct,  wholly-owned subsidiary of Eastern,
                    which  distributes  natural  gas  to  customers  located  in
                    northeastern Massachusetts and on Cape Cod.

               o    EnergyNorth  Natural Gas,  Inc.  ("ENGI"),  a New  Hampshire
                    corporation   and   direct,   wholly-owned   subsidiary   of
                    EnergyNorth,  which distributes  natural gas to residential,
                    commercial and  industrial  customers in 27 cities and towns
                    located in southern and central New Hampshire,  and the City
                    of Berlin located in northern New Hampshire.

              Collectively,  the seven utility subsidiaries referenced above are
referred  to  herein  as  the  "Utility  Subsidiaries."  Together,  the  Utility
Subsidiaries serve approximately 2.4 million retail gas customers located in New
York,  Massachusetts  and New  Hampshire  and  provide  electric  service to one
customer,  LIPA,2 which provides retail electric  service to  approximately  1.1
million customers located on Long Island,  New York. More complete  descriptions
of the  Utility  Subsidiaries  may be found  in the  Merger  Application,  which
descriptions are incorporated herein by reference.

              As explained in the Merger Application,  following consummation of
the Mergers, KEC, Eastern and EnergyNorth will remain in existence as first tier
public utility holding company subsidiaries of KeySpan;  however,  EnergyNorth's
existence  will only be temporary;  it will be eliminated as soon as practicable
after the Mergers are completed.  KEC,  Eastern and EnergyNorth are collectively
referred to herein as the "Intermediate Holding Companies."3

              Upon  completion  of the Mergers,  KeySpan  will also  directly or
indirectly  own all of the  nonutility  subsidiaries  and  investments  owned by
KeySpan,  Eastern and EnergyNorth.  Such entities are  collectively  referred to
herein as the  "Nonutility  Subsidiaries."  More  complete  descriptions  of the
Nonutility   Subsidiaries  may  be  found  in  the  Merger  Application,   which
descriptions  are  incorporated  herein  by  reference.   The  term  "Nonutility
Subsidiaries,"  as used in this  Application/Declaration,  shall  also  mean any
direct or indirect nonutility subsidiary acquired or formed by KeySpan after the
effective
_________________

2 LIPA is a corporate municipal instrumentality of the State of New York.

3 As described  above, the Intermediate  Holding  Companies (i.e.,  each of KEC,
Eastern and EnergyNorth) are currently exempt public utility holding  companies.
In the Merger  Application,  KeySpan has requested that the  Commission  confirm
that each of the  Intermediate  Holding  Companies  will  continue  to be exempt
holding  companies  under  Section  3(a)(1)  of the Act  after the  Mergers  are
consummated.

                                       5
<PAGE>

date of the Mergers that has been approved by the Commission in this proceeding,
in a separate  proceeding,  or in a transaction  that is exempt under the Act or
the rules thereunder.

              Among the Nonutility  Subsidiaries are KeySpan Corporate  Services
LLC ("KCS") and KeySpan Utility Services LLC ("KUS"), each a wholly-owned direct
subsidiary of KeySpan.  KeySpan anticipates creating an additional  wholly-owned
Nonutility  Subsidiary to provide general engineering  services to the companies
within  the  KeySpan  system,  the  name of  which  is  expected  to be  KeySpan
Engineering  & Survey  Inc.  (hereinafter  referred  to as "KENG,"  collectively
referred to herein  with KCS and KUS as the  "Service  Companies").  The Service
Companies are or will be wholly-owned  direct subsidiaries of KeySpan which will
provide  management,  administrative,  engineering and other  corporate  support
services  to the  companies  within  the  KeySpan  system.  Item  1.D.  of  this
Application/Declaration  describes  the  Service  Companies  more fully and sets
forth a request  for the  Commission's  approval of these  companies  as service
companies  pursuant to Rule 88(b) of the  Commission's  regulations  promulgated
pursuant to the Act.4

              Collectively,  the Utility Subsidiaries,  the Intermediate Holding
Companies  and  the  Nonutility  Subsidiaries  are  referred  to  herein  as the
"Subsidiaries."   (The  corporate   charts  of  KeySpan  and  its   Subsidiaries
immediately  after the  Mergers  are  completed  are filed as Exhibit E-4 to the
Merger   Application   and   incorporated   herein  by   reference.)   The  term
"Subsidiaries"  shall also include entities that become  subsidiaries of KeySpan
after consummation of the Transaction.  Attached hereto as Exhibits N-1, N-2 and
N-3 are the lists of KeySpan's, Eastern's and EnergyNorth's, existing direct and
indirect Subsidiaries.

         3.   General Request

              This Application/Declaration is being filed in connection with the
Merger Application and seeks the Commission's  authorization and approval,  upon
consummation of the Transaction and KeySpan's  registration as a holding company
under  Section 5 of the Act,  with  respect to a program of external  financing,
credit support arrangements,  and other related proposals for KeySpan,  Eastern,
EnergyNorth and their  respective  Subsidiaries  (the "KeySpan  System") for the
period  commencing on the date the Mergers are completed  and  continuing  for a
period of 3 years from such date ("Authorization Period") as follows:5

                  a.       KeySpan  requests,  subject to an aggregate amount of
                           $5.1 billion,  authorization to (i) maintain existing
                           financings,  and  (ii)  issue  and sell  through  the
                           Authorization Period up to $1.5 billion of additional

_____________________

4 17 C.F.R. ss 250.88(b).

5  KeySpan  requests  that  the  Commission  review  and  issue an order on this
Application/Declaration contemporaneously with the Merger Application.

                                       6

<PAGE>

                           securities  at any time  outstanding.  Also,  KeySpan
                           requests authorization to issue additional guarantees
                           and other  forms of credit  support  in an  aggregate
                           amount of $2.0  billion  at any time  outstanding  in
                           addition  to  any  such  securities,  guarantees  and
                           credit support outstanding or existing as of the date
                           the Mergers are completed.

                  b.       KeySpan  requests  that the  Commission  approve  the
                           issuance of shares of common stock or the  reissuance
                           of shares  of common  stock  held in  treasury  under
                           dividend  reinvestment  and  stock-based   management
                           incentive and employee benefit plans.

                  c.       The  Utility   Subsidiaries   request   authority  to
                           maintain   existing   and   issue,   sell   and  have
                           outstanding at any one time during the  Authorization
                           Period new debt  securities  with  maturities  of one
                           year or less up to the amount specified below.

                  d.       KeySpan  and, to the extent not exempt under Rule 52,
                           the  Subsidiaries,   request  authority  to  maintain
                           existing   and   enter   into   additional    hedging
                           transactions with respect to outstanding indebtedness
                           of such  companies  in order to manage  and  minimize
                           interest  rate costs.  Such  companies  also  request
                           authority  to enter into  hedging  transactions  with
                           respect to  anticipatory  debt  issuances in order to
                           lock-in current interest rates and/or manage interest
                           rate risk exposure.

                  e.       KeySpan,  on  behalf  of the  Subsidiaries,  requests
                           authorization to change any wholly-owned Subsidiary's
                           authorized capital stock capitalization.


                  f.       KeySpan and the  Subsidiaries  request  authority  to
                           acquire  the  equity   securities   of  one  or  more
                           special-purpose   subsidiaries  organized  solely  to
                           facilitate a financing and to guaranty the securities
                           issued by such Financing  Subsidiaries (as defined in
                           Item I.C.8 below),  to the extent not exempt pursuant
                           to Rule 45(b) and Rule 52.

                  g.       KeySpan  requests  authority to acquire,  directly or
                           indirectly,  the  equity  securities  of one or  more
                           intermediate       subsidiaries        ("Intermediate
                           Subsidiaries")  organized exclusively for the purpose
                           of acquiring,  financing,  and holding the securities
                           of  one  or  more   existing  or  future   Nonutility
                           Subsidiaries,  including  but not  limited to "exempt
                           wholesale generators" ("EWGs"), as defined in Section
                           32 of the Act, "foreign utility companies" ("FUCOs"),
                           as  defined  in  Section  33 of  the  Act,  companies
                           engaged or formed to engage in  activities  permitted
                           by Rule  58  ("Rule  58  Subsidiaries"),  or  "exempt

                                       7
<PAGE>

                           telecommunications companies" ("ETCs"), as defined in
                           Section 34 of the Act, provided that the Intermediate
                           Subsidiaries    may    also    provide    management,
                           administrative,  project  development,  and operating
                           services to such entities.

                  h.       KeySpan requests  Commission  authorization to invest
                           up to 250% of its consolidated
                           retained earnings in EWGs and FUCOs.

                  i.       KeySpan   requests   authority  for  certain  of  its
                           Subsidiaries to continue to provide certain  services
                           to certain Subsidiaries.

                  j.       As   permitted   by   Rule    87(b)(1),    Nonutility
                           Subsidiaries  may from time to time provide  services
                           and  sell  goods to each  other.  To the  extent  not
                           exempt pursuant to Rule 90(d), such companies request
                           authority to perform  such  services and to sell such
                           goods to each other at fair  market  prices,  without
                           regard to "cost," as determined  in  accordance  with
                           Rules 90 and 91, subject to certain  limitations that
                           are noted below.

                  k.       KeySpan and the Subsidiaries request authority to pay
                           dividends out of capital and unearned surplus as well
                           as   paid-in-capital    with   respect   to   certain
                           Subsidiaries,  subject to certain limitations and for
                           authorization  for  KeySpan and the  Subsidiaries  to
                           acquire,  retire,  or redeem the securities that they
                           have issued to any associate company,  any affiliate,
                           or any affiliate of an associate company.

                  l.       KeySpan  requests  approval  for an  agreement  among
                           KeySpan and the Subsidiaries to allocate consolidated
                           income tax attributes.

                  m.       KeySpan requests authorization for itself and each of
                           its  Subsidiaries  to maintain in effect all existing
                           credit  facilities,  guarantees  and  equity and debt
                           financing  arrangements  and to maintain  outstanding
                           all  indebtedness  and  similar  obligations  created
                           thereunder  as of the date of the  completion  of the
                           Mergers (including,  without  limitation,  any credit
                           facilities,  equity or debt  financing  arrangements,
                           indebtedness  or  similar  obligations   incurred  in
                           connection  with or to finance  the  Mergers)  and to
                           amend, renew,  extend,  supplement and/or replace any
                           of such credit facilities, guarantees, equity or debt
                           financing   arrangements,   indebtedness  or  similar
                           obligations  up  to  the  aggregate   dollar  amounts
                           specified  below,  provided  that no such  amendment,
                           renewal,  extension,  supplement  and/or  replacement
                           (individually  and  collectively,   a  "Refinancing")
                           which is effected following completion of the Mergers
                           shall provide for an increase in the aggregate amount
                           of indebtedness incurred or for a final maturity date
                           which is beyond  the  parameters  for  financing  and
                           refinancing  authorization  specified

                                       8

<PAGE>

                           below  in  Item  I.B.  unless  the  Commission  shall
                           otherwise  approve or unless such  Refinancing  shall
                           not  require  Commission  approval  under  applicable
                           provisions  of the  Act  and  rules  and  regulations
                           promulgated thereunder.

                  n.       KeySpan   requests   authority   for   its   existing
                           Nonutility Subsidiaries currently engaged directly or
                           indirectly in certain  activities  under Section 2(b)
                           of the Gas Related Activities Act of 1990 ("GRAA") to
                           increase  their  investments  in  existing  partially
                           owned GRAA Canadian  Subsidiaries  pending completion
                           of the record.

                  o.       KeySpan requests authority to establish and operate a
                           Utility Money Pool and a Nonutility  Money Pool, each
                           as  defined  and  described  in  Item  I.C.3  of this
                           Application/Declaration.

              The requested authority will give KeySpan and its Subsidiaries the
flexibility to respond  quickly and  efficiently to their financing needs and to
changes in market  conditions  to the  benefit of  customers  and  shareholders.
Approval of this  Application/Declaration is consistent with existing Commission
precedent,  both for newly  registered  holding company systems6 and for holding
company systems that have been registered for a longer period of time.7

B.  Parameters for Financing and Refinancing Authorizations

              Authorization is requested  herein to engage in certain  financing
transactions  during the  Authorization  Period for which the specific terms and
conditions  are not yet  known,  and which may not be  covered by Rule 52 of the
Commission's regulations,  without further prior approval of the Commission. The
following  general terms will be applicable  where  appropriate to the financing
transactions  requested  to be  authorized  hereby  and  entered  into after the
Transaction is consummated:

          1.   Maintenance  of Equity Ratio.  During the  Authorization  Period,
               KeySpan's  common equity will be at least 30% of its consolidated
               capitalization,  and each Utility Subsidiary's common equity will
               be at least 30% of its capitalization.

____________________

6 See, e.g.,  National Grid, Holding Co. Act Release No. 27154 (March 15, 2000);
Scana  Corporation,  Holding Co. Act  Release No.  27135  (February  14,  2000);
Dominion Resources, Inc., Holding Co. Act Release No. 27112 (December 15, 1999);
Conectiv,  Inc.,  Holding Co. Act Release No. Release No. 26833 (Feb.  26,1998);
New Century Energies, Inc., Holding Co. Act Release No. 26750 (Aug. 1, 1997).

7 See,  e.g., The Columbia Gas System,  Inc.,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 26634
(December  23, 1996);  Gulf States  Utilities  Co.,  Holding Co. Act Release No.
26451 (January 16, 1996).

                                       9

<PAGE>

          2.   Investment  Grade Debt.  KeySpan  commits that any long-term debt
               issued by it to  unaffiliated  parties  pursuant to the authority
               requested  hereby  will be rated or will meet the  qualifications
               for  being  rated  investment  grade by a  nationally  recognized
               statistical  rating  organization  (as that  term is used in Rule
               15c3-1(c)2(vi)(F) under the 1934 Act).8

          3.   Effective  Cost of Money on  Borrowings.  The  effective  cost of
               money  on   long-term   debt   financings   authorized   by  this
               Application/Declaration will not exceed 500 basis points over the
               interest rate borne by comparable term U.S.  Treasury  securities
               and the  effective  cost of money on short-term  debt  financings
               authorized  by this  Application/Declaration  will not exceed 500
               basis points over the London interbank offer rate (LIBOR).

          4.   Effective  Cost  of  Money  on  Other  Approved  Securities.  The
               effective cost of money on preferred stock and other fixed income
               oriented securities will not exceed 500 basis points over LIBOR.

          5.   Maturity of Debt.  The maturity of authorized  indebtedness  will
               not exceed 50 years.

          6.   Issuance Expenses.  The underwriting fees,  commissions and other
               similar  remuneration paid in connection with the non-competitive
               issue,  sale  or  distribution  of a  security  pursuant  to this
               Application/Declaration  will not exceed an amount or  percentage
               of the  principal or total  amount of the  security  being issued
               that  would  be  charged  to or paid by  other  companies  with a
               similar   credit  rating  and  credit  profile  in  a  comparable
               arm's-length credit or financing transaction with an unaffiliated
               person.

          7.   EWG and FUCO  Investments.  KeySpan's  "aggregate  investment" in
               EWGs and FUCOs, as defined in Rule 53 under the Act, in an amount
               equal to 250% of the  consolidated  retained  earnings of KeySpan
               after giving  effect to the  accounting  adjustments  required in
               connection with the Mergers.

          8.   Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds from the financings  authorized by
               the Commission pursuant to this  Application/Declaration  will be
               used for lawful corporate purposes,  including (i) financing,  in
               part,  investments by and

                                       10

__________________

8 For example,  debt which may not be rated could  consist of private  placement
arrangements for which a rating is not required.

<PAGE>

               capital expenditures of KeySpan and its Subsidiaries,  including,
               without  limitation,  the funding of future  investments in EWGs,
               FUCOs,  Rule 58  Subsidiaries,  and  ETCs,  (ii)  the  repayment,
               redemption, refunding or purchase by KeySpan or any Subsidiary of
               any  of its  own  securities  pursuant  to  Rule  42,  and  (iii)
               financing  working  capital   requirements  of  KeySpan  and  its
               Subsidiaries.

              No financing  proceeds will be used to acquire the  securities of,
or other interests in, any company unless such  acquisition has been approved by
the Commission in this  proceeding or in a separate  proceeding or in accordance
with an  available  exemption  under  the  Act or  rules  thereunder,  including
Sections 32 and 33 of the Act and Rule 58.9  KeySpan  states that the  aggregate
amount of  proceeds  of  financing  and KeySpan  Guarantees  (as defined  below)
approved by the Commission in this proceeding  used to fund  investments in EWGs
and FUCOs will not, when added to KeySpan's  "aggregate  investment" (as defined
in Rule 53) in all such entities at any point in time,  exceed 250% of KeySpan's
"consolidated   retained   earnings"  after  giving  effect  to  any  accounting
adjustments required in connection with the Mergers. Further, KeySpan represents
that  proceeds of  financing  and  KeySpan  Guarantees  (as  defined  below) and
Nonutility Subsidiary Guarantees (as defined below) utilized to fund investments
in Rule 58 Subsidiaries will be subject to the limitations of that rule. KeySpan
further  represents that it will not seek to recover through higher rates of any
of  the  Utility  Subsidiaries  losses  attributable  to any  operations  of its
Nonutility Subsidiaries.

C.  Description of Proposed Financing Program

              KeySpan  and its  Subsidiaries  hereby  request  authorization  to
engage in the transactions set forth herein during the Authorization Period.

__________________

9 17 C.F.R. ss250.58.

                                       11
<PAGE>

          1.  KeySpan External Financings

              KeySpan is, and prior to the closing of the Mergers  KeySpan  will
continue to be, a holding company exempt from the  registration  requirements of
the Act and, thus, is not now, and until the closing of the Mergers will not be,
subject to Sections 6(a) and 7 of the 1935 Act.

              Shareholders of Eastern will, in connection with the  Transaction,
be given $64.00 in cash,  subject to adjustment  as more fully  described in the
Merger  Application,  in exchange  for each share of Eastern  common stock held.
Shareholders  of EnergyNorth  will, in connection with the ENI  Transaction,  be
given  $61.13 in cash,  subject to  adjustment  as more fully  described  in the
Merger Application, in exchange for each share of EnergyNorth common stock held.
The incurrence of indebtedness to obtain the approximately  $2.2 billion of cash
necessary  to,  among other  things,  make  payments to Eastern and  EnergyNorth
shareholders in exchange for their shares of common stock in connection with the
Mergers  does  not  require   Commission   approval  under  the  Act.10  KeySpan
anticipates  that such cash will  initially be obtained  through the issuance of
commercial paper under an expanded KeySpan  commercial paper program backed by a
combination of short-term and long-term credit  facilities  similar to the types
of credit  facilities that KeySpan  currently has in place and other  short-term
credit  facilities.  The effective cost of this short-term  financing to KeySpan
will not exceed 500 basis points over comparable term LIBOR.

              After  closing of the  Mergers,  KeySpan  anticipates  replacing a
significant  portion of the  commercial  paper  (and some or all of the  initial
short-term  acquisition  financing)  with  proceeds  from the  issuance of debt,
preferred  and/or  convertible  securities.  As  a  result  of  the  acquisition
financing,  KeySpan's  consolidated  capital structure will approximate  65%-70%
debt and preferred  securities and 30%-35%  common  equity.  Exhibit FS-1 hereto
contains the unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed balance sheet of KeySpan
and its  Subsidiaries  showing  the  reported  condition  of KeySpan for the six
months ended June 30, 2000, the reported  condition for Eastern and  EnergyNorth
for the twelve  month  period  ended June 30,  2000,  the pro forma  adjustments
necessary  to account for the Mergers  and the pro forma  balance  sheet for the
combined company for the same period.

              Table No. 1 below sets forth a summary of the  historical  capital
structures of KeySpan,  Eastern and  EnergyNorth  at June 30, 2000,  and the pro
forma consolidated  capital structure of KeySpan,  as the parent holding company
of the combined KeySpan-

______________________

10  KeySpan  has  developed  the  $2.2  billion  necessary  for the  acquisition
financing  of the  Mergers  based on the  following:  (a) $1.77  billion for the
acquisition of Eastern;  (b) $205 million for EnergyNorth;  and (c) $235 million
for closing  costs and other related  transaction  expenses  associate  with the
closing of the Mergers.

                                       12

<PAGE>

System, at June 30, 2000.


                                   Table No. 1

         KeySpan, Eastern and EnergyNorth Historical Capital Structures
                   (Dollar amounts in thousands) (as reported)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                  KeySpan        % of Total        Eastern        % of Total      EnergyNorth       % of Total
                                  -------        ----------        -------        ----------      -----------       ----------
<S>                               <C>           <C>               <C>             <C>             <C>               <C>
Common Equity                      $2,790,222         53.2%           $770,841       56.0%          $54,071               47.4%
Preferred Securities                   84,339          1.6%             21,438        1.5%              ---                 --%
Debt11 (inc. short term)            2,374,858         45.2%            583,621       42.5%           60,253               52.6%

         Total:                    $5,249,419        100.0%         $1,375,900      100.0%         $114,324           100.0%

</TABLE>

                KeySpan Pro Forma Consolidated Capital Structure
                    (Dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)

                                             Amount            % of Total
                                             ------            ----------

Common Equity                              $2,809,127             35.2%
Preferred Securities                          105,777              1.3%
Debt (inc. short term)                      5,058,632             63.5%

         Total:                            $7,973,536            100.0%


              Table 2 below shows the pro forma  capital  structure  at June 30,
2000 of each of KeySpan,  Eastern and  EnergyNorth  after  giving  effect to the
Mergers:



_____________________

11 Includes current maturities and commercial paper.

                                       13

<PAGE>

                                   Table No. 2

          KeySpan, Eastern and EnergyNorth Pro Forma Capital Structures
                    (Dollar amounts in thousands) (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         KeySpan       Eastern       EnergyNorth       Subtotal       Adjustment      Adjustment      Proforma
                                                                                          1               2
<S>                     <C>            <C>           <C>               <C>            <C>             <C>             <C>
Common Stock                  1,339        27,173             3,323         31,835        (27,173)         (3,323)          1,339

Paid-in-capital           2,984,597       246,382            32,643      3,263,622       (229,995)        (30,125)      3,003,502

Retained Earnings           528,082       497,942            18,105      1,044,129       (497,942)        (18,105)        528,082

Accumulated
Comprehensive

Income, net                 (1,716)          (73)                 0        (1,789)              73                        (1,716)

Treasury Stock            (722,080)         (583)                 0      (722,663)             583                       (722,080
                       ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Total Equity              2,790,222       770,841            54,071      3,615,134       (754,454)        (51,553)      2,809,127
                       ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Preferred Stock              84,339        21,438                 0        105,777                                        105,777
                       ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Long Term Debt            2,112,377       503,168            45,274      2,660,819       1,477,433         172,567      4,310,819

Current Maturities                0         6,746               849          7,595                                          7,595

Commercial Paper            262,481        73,707            14,130        350,318         344,368          45,532        740,218
                       ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Total Debt                2,374,858       583,621            60,253      3,018,732       1,821,801         218,099      5,058,632
                       ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Total Capitalization      5,249,419     1,375,900           114,324      6,739,643       1,067,347         166,546      7,973,536
                       ------------- ------------- ----------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
</TABLE>

Adjustment 1 = Record Purchase of Eastern
Adjustment 2 = Record Purchase of EnergyNorth

              Aside from the financing  required in connection with the Mergers,
KeySpan,  has,  consistent  with  applicable law and KeySpan's  normal  business
practice and in order to make reasonable provision for the anticipated financing
needs of itself and its Subsidiaries, entered into a number of credit facilities
with  outside  lenders,  issued debt  securities  and

                                       14

<PAGE>

guaranteed or otherwise  supported the  obligations of its  Subsidiaries.  These
credit facilities and other financing arrangements are described in Exhibit C.12

              In  entering  into the  agreements  relating  to the  Mergers  and
seeking  to  combine  their  companies,   KeySpan  and  Eastern  recognize  that
successful  integration of their  operations  and activities  cannot be achieved
overnight.  KeySpan and Eastern have  established an Integration Team to oversee
the process of  integrating  their  companies  but, for both practical and legal
reasons, this integration cannot be fully implemented until after the receipt of
required regulatory  approvals and the actual closing of the Mergers.  Moreover,
any  requirement  that might be imposed  on  KeySpan  to the effect  that,  upon
closing of the Mergers, KeySpan and its Subsidiaries must replace their existing
financing and credit  arrangements  with new  financing and credit  arrangements
typical of those historically  employed by existing registered systems would (i)
impose  substantial  economic costs on the companies and (ii) cause  substantial
disruption  to  their  ongoing  business  activities  as  the  companies,  their
investors and the financial  markets seek to understand  such new  arrangements.
Such a requirement  would, in view of ongoing  liberalization  of the regulation
under  the  Act  generally   applicable  to  financings  by  registered  holding
companies,  undermine  the interests of the companies and the interests of their
investors and  consumers  and would,  therefore,  be  detrimental  to the public
interest and the interests of investors  and  consumers.  Thus,  for a period of
time  following  the closing of the Mergers,  KeySpan and the  Subsidiaries  are
seeking to maintain their existing financing  arrangements and other commitments
and to  continue  to  carry on  their  newly  combined  business  without  undue
interruption.  Consequently,  KeySpan  requests  that the  Commission  authorize
KeySpan and the Subsidiaries,  during the  Authorization  Period, to continue to
finance  their  operations in the same manner as prior to closing of the Mergers
all as more specifically  described herein. In that connection,  KeySpan commits
that from and after the  consummation of the Mergers and for the duration of the
Authorization  Period,  KeySpan, as the registered holding company parent of the
combined  consolidated  KeySpan System, will maintain and will cause each of its
Utility  Subsidiaries  to maintain at least 30% common equity in its  respective
capital structure. Exhibit FS-1 hereto illustrates that, on a pro forma basis at
June 30, 2000,  KeySpan  would,  after giving effect to the Mergers,  have 35.2%
common equity in its capital structure.

              KeySpan hereby requests  Commission  authorization  to maintain in
effect the financing  arrangements  described above and in Exhibit C, as well as
any additional financing arrangements and any Refinancings entered into prior to
completion of the Mergers.13 KeySpan further requests Commission  authorization,
during the Authorization

____________________

12 KeySpan estimates its existing  financings to be approximately  $1.4 billion,
which  is  comprised  of  the  promissory  notes,  preferred  stock  and  credit
facilities described under the heading of Debt Obligations in Exhibit C.

13 With respect to existing promissory notes reflected in Exhibit C, KeySpan may
be required under certain  circumstances  to obtain letters of credit to support
its  obligations  under  such  notes.  Accordingly,  KeySpan
(footnote continued on next page)

                                       15
<PAGE>

Period,  to effect a  Refinancing  of  financing  arrangements  entered  into by
KeySpan  prior to  completion  of the Mergers and which  remain in effect on the
date the Mergers are  completed;  provided that any such  Refinancings  that are
effected following completion of the Mergers will be done in compliance with the
parameters for financing and  refinancing  authorization  described in Section B
above. KeySpan further requests authorization to enter into additional financing
arrangements  (i.e.,  incremental  to existing  financings  or any  refinancings
thereof)  and to  issue  additional  equity,  debt  and  convertible  securities
aggregating not more than $1.5 billion  ("Additional  Financing  Amount") at any
one time outstanding  during the  Authorization  Period.14 Such securities could
include, but would not necessarily be limited to, common stock, preferred stock,
options,  warrants,  long- and short-term  debt  (including  commercial  paper),
convertible  securities,  subordinated debt, bank borrowings and securities with
call or put options.  KeySpan may also issue  guarantees and enter into interest
rate  swaps  and  hedges  as  described  below.  The  total  of all  outstanding
securities  issued by KeySpan under the Refinancing  authority  herein requested
together with the Additional  Financing  Amount authority herein requested shall
not exceed $5.1 billion during the Authorization Period.15

              a.  Common Stock

              KeySpan requests authorization to issue and sell common stock from
time to time during the Authorization Period subject to the Additional Financing
Amount,  either through underwritten public offerings,  in private placements or
in  exchange  for  securities  or assets  being  acquired  from other  companies
provided that the Commission has authorized the acquisition of equity securities
or assets in a separate proceeding or the acquisition is exempt under the Act or
rules of the  Commission.16  KeySpan may issue and sell common stock or options,
warrants,  or other stock purchase  rights that are exercisable for common stock
and issue  common stock upon the exercise of such  options,  warrants,  or other
stock  purchase  rights.  KeySpan  may also buy back  shares of common  stock or
options during the Authorization Period in accordance with Rule 42.

              Under Rule 58 and Section 34 of the Act,  KeySpan is authorized to
acquire  securities  of companies  engaged in  "energy-related"  businesses,  as
described in Rule 58, as

__________________

requests that the approval of existing debt requested herein include approval to
obtain such required letters of credit.

14 The  Additional  Financing  Amount  was  developed  based  on  the  following
assumptions:  (i) an estimated $365 million to replace  preferred stock redeemed
in June 2000; (ii) an estimated $500 million for forecasted  financings  related
to the  requirements  of the gas and electric  systems and generation  expansion
investments; (iii) an estimated $540 million for potential investments in energy
related investments; and (iv) an estimated $100 million for contingencies.

15 The  aggregate  amount of $5.1  billion  was derived by adding  together  the
amounts  described  above for the  merger  financing,  existing  financings  and
Additional Financing Amount.

16 Authority to issue securities under stock based benefit plans is addressed in
Item 1.C.5 below.

                                       16

<PAGE>

well as ETCs. Historically,  similar acquisitions have occasionally involved the
exchange of parent company stock for securities of the company being acquired in
order to provide the seller with certain tax advantages.  These transactions are
individually  negotiated.  The  KeySpan  common  stock to be  exchanged  in such
transactions  may be purchased on the open market pursuant to Rule 42, or may be
original issue or treasury  shares.  Original issue stock or treasury shares may
be registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), or
issued pursuant to any exemption from the registration  requirements of the 1933
Act.

              The  ability to offer  stock as  consideration  in an  acquisition
could make a transaction  more  economical for KeySpan as well as for the seller
of the business. Therefore, KeySpan requests authorization to issue common stock
in  consideration  for an acquisition  by KeySpan or a Nonutility  Subsidiary of
securities or assets of a business,  the  acquisition of which has been approved
by the  Commission  in this  proceeding  or is exempt under the Act or the rules
thereunder.  The KeySpan common stock would be valued at market value based upon
the closing  price on the day before  closing of the sale or based upon  average
high or low prices for a period  prior to the closing of the sale as  negotiated
by the parties.  From the  perspective  of the  Commission,  the use of stock as
consideration valued at market value is no different than a sale of common stock
on the  open  market  and  the  use  of  proceeds  to  acquire  securities,  the
acquisition of which is otherwise authorized or exempt.

              The proceeds from the sale of KeySpan's  common stock will be used
as set  forth in  number 8 of the  financing  parameters  described  in Item 1.B
above.

              b.  Preferred Stock

              KeySpan  may issue  additional  preferred  stock from time to time
during the Authorization Period.  Preferred stock or other types of preferred or
equity-linked  securities  may be issued in one or more series with such rights,
preferences, and priorities as may be designated in the instrument creating each
such series, as determined by KeySpan's board of directors. The dividend rate on
any series of preferred stock or other  preferred  securities will not exceed at
the time of issuance 500 basis points over LIBOR.  Dividends or distributions on
preferred stock or other preferred  securities will be made  periodically and to
the extent funds are legally available for such purpose, but may be made subject
to terms  which  allow  the  issuer to defer  dividend  payments  for  specified
periods.  Preferred  stock or other  preferred  securities may be convertible or
exchangeable into shares of common stock.

              c.  Long-Term Debt

              KeySpan proposes to issue additional  long-term debt in accordance
with the financing  parameters  described in Item 1.B above.  Any long-term debt
security would have the maturity, interest rate(s) or methods of determining the
same, terms of payment of interest,  redemption  provisions,  sinking fund terms
and other terms and  conditions as KeySpan may determine at the time of issuance
and may be comprised of various  types of

                                       17

<PAGE>

debt  securities  to be issued  under an  indenture  to be entered  into between
KeySpan and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee (the "KeySpan Indenture").  Any
securities  issued  either  pursuant  to  an  exemption  from  the  registration
requirements under the 1933 Act or under the KeySpan Indenture will be unsecured
and  unsubordinated  obligations of KeySpan and will rank equally with all other
unsecured and unsubordinated debt of KeySpan. The KeySpan Indenture will provide
for  the  issuance  from  time  to  time  of  debt  securities  (either  through
underwriters, dealers, agents or directly to purchasers by KeySpan) in unlimited
dollar  amounts and an  unlimited  number of series.  In  addition,  the KeySpan
Indenture  will contain all  provisions  required by the Trust  Indenture Act of
1939, as amended,  including, but not limited to, provisions governing KeySpan's
ability to (i) mortgage,  pledge or otherwise  subject its assets or property to
certain types of liens;  (ii) consolidate with or merge into any other entity or
transfer or lease substantially all of its assets or property to any person; and
(iii) terminate its obligations  under the KeySpan Indenture with respect to the
debt securities.  The request for  authorization  for KeySpan to issue long-term
debt securities is consistent with authorization that the Commission has granted
to other registered  holding companies.  See Columbia Energy Group,  Holding Co.
Act Release No. 27035 (June 8, 1999).17

              d.  Short Term Debt

              KeySpan requests authorization to issue additional short-term debt
including,  but not  limited  to,  institutional  borrowings,  commercial  paper
(including  back-up  short-term  credit  facilities) and bid notes.  Issuance of
short-term debt will be in accordance with the financing parameters described in
Item 1.B above.  Proceeds of any short-term  debt issuance may be used to refund
pre-Mergers  short-term debt and Mergers-related  debt, and to provide financing
for general  corporate  purposes,  working capital  requirements  and Subsidiary
capital expenditures until long-term financing can be obtained.  Short-term debt
will be unsecured.

              Currently,  Keyspan  is  issuing  commercial  paper to  accredited
investors  (as  such  term is  defined  in the  1933  Act).  Such  issuances  of
commercial  paper are exempt from  registration  under the 1933 Act  pursuant to
Section 4(2)  thereof.  It is  anticipated  that future  issuances of commercial
paper will similarly be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.

________________

17 See also Cinergy  Corp.,  Holding Co. Act Release No.  26909 (Aug.  21, 1998)
(authorizing  the issuance of up to $400 million of unsecured debt  securities);
Conectiv,  Inc., Holding Co. Act Release No. 26921 (Sept. 28, 1998) (authorizing
issuance of up to $250 million of  debentures);  and Dominion  Resources,  Inc.,
Holding Co. Act Release No. 27112 (Dec. 15, 1999)  (authorizing  the issuance of
debt securities by the registered holding company,  including the refinancing of
$4.5 billion of acquisition indebtedness).

                                       18

<PAGE>

         2.   Guarantees

              KeySpan requests authorization to maintain in effect and to amend,
renew, extend and/or replace any and all of its existing guarantees,  letters of
credit, expense agreements and other forms of credit support ("Guarantees") with
respect to the obligations of the Subsidiaries or which may hereafter be entered
into or given prior to the  completion  of the Mergers.  KeySpan  currently  has
approximately  $1.3  billion in  Guarantees  outstanding  which are  expected to
remain in place  following the Mergers.  Details of such Guarantees are included
in Exhibit C.18

              KeySpan  requests  further  authorization to enter into additional
Guarantees  (i.e.,  in  addition  to the  existing  Guarantees),  subject to the
appropriate  financing  parameters  described in Item 1.B above, with respect to
the obligations of the Subsidiaries as may be appropriate or necessary to enable
such companies to carry on in the ordinary course of their respective businesses
in an aggregate  principal amount not to exceed $2.0 billion  outstanding at any
one time (not taking into account  obligations  exempt under Rule 45). The limit
on  Guarantees is separate  from the limit on KeySpan's  requested  overall $5.1
billion cap on external financings.

         3.   Authorization and Operation of the Money Pools

              KeySpan  and the Utility  Subsidiaries  request  authorization  to
establish the KeySpan System utility money pool ("Utility Money Pool"),  and the
Utility  Subsidiaries  also request  authorization to make unsecured  short-term
borrowings  from the Utility  Money Pool,  to  contribute  surplus  funds to the
Utility  Money Pool,  and to lend and extend  credit to (and acquire  promissory
notes from) one another  through the Utility Money Pool.  KED NY and KED LI will
be limited to borrowing from the Utility Money Pool only.

              In addition, KeySpan and the remaining Subsidiaries,  all of which
are  Nonutility  Subsidiaries,  hereby  request  authorization  to establish the
nonutility  money pool  ("Nonutility  Money Pool").  The  Nonutility  Money Pool
activities  of all of the  Nonutility  Subsidiaries  are  exempt  from the prior
approval requirements of the Act under Rule 52.

              KeySpan requests  authorization to contribute surplus funds and to
lend and extend credit to (a) the Utility Subsidiaries through the Utility Money
Pool and (b) the Nonutility Subsidiaries through the Nonutility Money Pool.

              KeySpan believes that the cost of the proposed  borrowings through
the  two  money  pools  will  generally  be  more  favorable  to the  respective
participants than the comparable cost of external short-term borrowings, and the
yield  to  the  respective

____________________

18 These Guarantees include both payment and performance guarantees.

                                       19

<PAGE>

participants  contributing  available  funds to the respective  money pools will
generally be higher than the typical yield on short-term investments.

                  i.  Utility Money Pool

              Under the proposed term of the Utility Money Pool,short-term funds
would be available for short-term loans to the Utility Subsidiaries from time to
time from the  following  sources:  (1) surplus  funds in the  treasuries of the
Utility Money Pool  participants  other than  KeySpan,  (2) surplus funds in the
treasuries of KeySpan and the Intermediate  Holding Companies,  and (3) proceeds
from  bank  borrowings  by  Utility  Money  Pool  participants  or the  sale  of
commercial paper by KeySpan or the Utility  Subsidiaries for loan to the Utility
Money Pool ("External  Funds").  Funds would be made available from such sources
in such order as KCS, as  administrator of the Utility Money Pool, may determine
would  result  in a lower  cost of  borrowing,  consistent  with the  individual
borrowing needs and financial  standing of the companies  providing funds to the
pool.

              The  determination  of whether a Utility Money Pool participant at
any time has surplus funds to lend to the Utility Money Pool or shall lend funds
to the Utility Money Pool would be made by such  participant's  chief  financial
officer  or  treasurer,  or by a  designee  thereof,  on the  basis of cash flow
projections and other relevant factors,  in such  participant's sole discretion.
See Exhibit H-1 for a copy of the Form of Utility Money Pool Agreement.

              As discussed in more detail  below,  a separate  Nonutility  Money
Pool will be established by KeySpan with certain Nonutility Subsidiary companies
of KeySpan.19  Funds made available by KeySpan for loans through the money pools
will be made  available  first for loans  through  the  Utility  Money  Pool and
thereafter for loans through the Nonutility Money Pool.

              Utility Money Pool participants that borrows would borrow pro rata
from each company that lends,  in the proportion that the total amount loaned by
each such  lending  company  bears to the total  amount then loaned  through the
Utility  Money Pool.  On any day when more than one fund source  (e.g.,  surplus
treasury funds of KeySpan and other Utility Money Pool  participants  ("Internal
Funds") and External Funds),  with different rates of interest,  is used to fund
loans through the Utility Money Pool,  each borrower  would borrow pro rata from
each such fund source in the Utility Money Pool in the same  proportion that the
amount of funds  provided  by that  fund  source  bears to the  total  amount of
short-term funds available to the Utility Money Pool.

              Borrowings from the Utility Money Pool would require authorization
by the  borrower's  chief  financial  officer  or  treasurer,  or by a  designee
thereof.  No party would be  required to effect a borrowing  through the Utility
Money Pool if it is  determined  that it

_______________

19 Such  other  subsidiaries  consist  of each of the  Nonutility  Subsidiaries
including KeySpan Corporate Services.

                                       20

<PAGE>

could (and had  authority  to) effect a borrowing  at lower cost  directly  from
banks or through  the sale of its own  commercial  paper.  No loans  through the
Utility Money Pool would be made to, and no borrowings through the Utility Money
Pool would be made by, KeySpan or the Intermediate Holding Companies.

              The cost of compensating  balances, if any, and fees paid to banks
to maintain credit lines and accounts by Utility Money Pool participants lending
External  Funds  to the  Utility  Money  Pool  would  initially  be  paid by the
participant  maintaining  such  line.  A portion of such costs -- or all of such
costs in the event a Utility Money Pool participant establishes a line of credit
solely for  purposes of lending any  External  Funds  obtained  thereby into the
Utility Money Pool -- would be allocated every month to the companies  borrowing
such  External  Funds  through the  Utility  Money Pool in  proportion  to their
respective daily outstanding borrowings of such External Funds.

              If only Internal Funds make up the funds  available in the Utility
Money Pool, the interest rate  applicable and payable to or by the  participants
for all loans of such Internal Funds will be the rates for high-grade  unsecured
30-day commercial paper sold through dealers by major  corporations as quoted in
The Wall Street Journal.

              If only External Funds comprise the funds available in the Utility
Money Pool,  the interest rate  applicable to loans of such External Funds would
be equal to the lending company's cost for such External Funds (or, if more than
one Utility Money Pool  participant  had made  available  External Funds on such
day,  the  applicable  interest  rate  would be a  composite  rate  equal to the
weighted  average of the cost  incurred  by the  respective  Utility  Money Pool
participants for such External Funds).

              In  cases  where  both  Internal  Funds  and  External  Funds  are
concurrently borrowed through the Utility Money Pool, the rate applicable to all
loans  comprised of such "blended"  funds would be a composite rate equal to the
weighted  average of (a) the cost of all Internal  Funds  contributed by Utility
Money  Pool  participants  (as  determined  pursuant  to  the   second-preceding
paragraph  above)  and (b) the cost of all such  External  Funds (as  determined
pursuant to the immediately  preceding  paragraph above). In circumstances where
Internal  Funds and External  Funds are  available for loans through the Utility
Money Pool, loans may be made exclusively from Internal Funds or External Funds,
rather than from a "blend" of such funds, to the extent it is expected that such
loans would result in a lower cost of borrowings.

              Funds not  required by the Utility  Money Pool to make loans (with
the exception of funds  required to satisfy the Utility  Money Pool's  liquidity
requirements)   would   ordinarily  be  invested  in  one  or  more   short-term
investments,   including:   (i)  interest-bearing   accounts  with  banks;  (ii)
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.  government and/or its agencies and
instrumentalities,  including  obligations  under repurchase  agreements;  (iii)
obligations issued or guaranteed by any state or political  subdivision thereof,
provided  that such  obligations  are  rated  not less than "A" by a  nationally
recognized  rating agency;  (iv)  commercial  paper rated not less than "A-1" or
"P-1" or their

                                       21

<PAGE>

equivalent by a nationally  recognized  rating  agency;  (v) money market funds;
(vi) bank certificates of deposit, (vii) Eurodollar funds; and (viii) such other
investments as are permitted by Section 9(c) of the Act and Rule 40 thereunder.

              The  interest  income and  investment  income  earned on loans and
investments of surplus funds would be allocated  among the  participants  in the
Utility  Money  Pool  in  accordance  with  the  proportion  each  participant's
contribution  of funds bears to the total  amount of funds in the Utility  Money
Pool  and  the  cost  of  funds  provided  to the  Utility  Money  Pool  by such
participant.

              Each  participant  receiving a loan through the Utility Money Pool
would be required to repay the principal amount of such loan,  together with all
interest  accrued  thereon,  on demand  and in any event not later than one year
after the date of such loan. The borrower  without premium or penalty may prepay
all loans made through the Utility Money Pool.

                  ii. Nonutility Money Pool

              The  Nonutility  Money Pool will be operated on the same terms and
conditions as the Utility Money Pool,  except that KeySpan funds made  available
to the Money Pools will be made  available  to the Utility  Money Pool first and
thereafter to the Nonutility  Money Pool. No loans through the Nonutility  Money
Pool would be made to, and no borrowings through the Nonutility Money Pool would
be made by, KeySpan and the Intermediate Holding Companies.  See Exhibit H-2 for
a copy of the form of Nonutility Money Pool Agreement. All contributions to, and
borrowings  from, the Nonutility  Money Pool are exempt pursuant to the terms of
Rule 52 under the Act, except contributions and extensions of credit by KeySpan,
authorization for which is hereby  requested.  KeySpan shall undertake to file a
post-effective  amendment  in  this  proceeding  seeking  approval  to  add  any
additional  Nonutility  Subsidiary  to borrow  from the  Nonutility  Money Pool.
KeySpan requests that,  without further  authorization of the Commission,  other
current or future  Nonutility  Subsidiaries  may  participate  in the Nonutility
Money Pool as lenders but not as borrowers

                  iii. Other Contributions to Money Pools

              KeySpan and the Utility Subsidiaries may contribute funds from the
issuance of  short-term  debt as  authorized  above to the  Utility  Money Pool.
KeySpan  may  contribute  funds  from the  issuance  of  short-term  debt to the
Nonutility Money Pool and the Nonutility  Subsidiaries may contribute funds from
the issuance of short-term debt to the Nonutility Money Pool.

                  iv.  Operation of the Money Pools and Administrative Matters

              Operations  of the Utility  Money Pool and the  Nonutility  Money
Pool, including record keeping and coordination of loans, will be handled by KCS
under the authority of the appropriate officers of the participating  companies.
KCS will administer the Utility

                                       22

<PAGE>

Money Pool and the Nonutility Money Pool on an "at cost" basis and will maintain
separate  records for each money pool.  Surplus  funds of the Utility Money Pool
and the Nonutility Money Pool may be combined in common short-term  investments,
but separate  records of such funds shall be maintained by KCS as  administrator
of the pools,  and interest  thereon shall be separately  allocated,  on a daily
basis,  to each money pool in accordance  with the proportion that the amount of
each money  pool's  surplus  funds  bears to the total  amount of surplus  funds
available for investment from both money pools.

                  v. Use of Proceeds

         Proceeds of any short-term  borrowings by the  participants may be used
by each such  participant (i) for the interim  financing of its construction and
capital expenditure programs;  (ii) for its working capital needs; (iii) for the
repayment,  redemption or refinancing of its debt and preferred  stock;  (iv) to
meet  unexpected  contingencies,   payment  and  timing  differences,  and  cash
requirements; and (v) to otherwise finance its own business and for other lawful
general corporate purposes. KED NY may borrow up to $250 million at any one time
outstanding from the Utility Money Pool, KED LI may borrow up to $185 million at
any one time  outstanding  from the Utility Money Pool,  KeySpan  Generation may
borrow up to $50  million at any one time  outstanding  from the  Utility  Money
Pool,  Boston Gas may borrow up to $150 million at any one time outstanding from
the  Utility  Money Pool,  Colonial  Gas may borrow up to $75 million at any one
time  outstanding  from the Utility  Money Pool,  Essex Gas may borrow up to $20
million at any one time outstanding from the Utility Money Pool, ENGI may borrow
up to $35 million at any one time  outstanding  from the Utility Money Pool. The
use of proceeds from the financings would be limited to use in the operations of
the respective  businesses in which such Subsidiaries are already  authorized to
engage. The authorization  sought herein is substantially the same as that given
to New Century Energies, Inc., Holding Co. Act Release No. 26750 (Aug. 1, 1997),
Conectiv,  Holding  Co.  Act  Release  No.  26833  (Feb.  26,  1998),  and Scana
Corporation, Holding Co. Act Release No. 27135 (February 14, 2000).

         4.   Hedging Transactions

              a.  Interest Rate Hedges

              KeySpan  requests  authorization to continue  existing,  and enter
into additional,  interest rate hedging transactions with respect to outstanding
indebtedness  ("Interest  Rate  Hedges"),  subject  to certain  limitations  and
restrictions,  in order to reduce or manage  interest rate costs.  Interest Rate
Hedges   would   only   be   entered   into   with   counterparties   ("Approved
Counterparties")  whose senior debt  ratings,  or the senior debt ratings of the
parent companies of the counterparties, as published by Standard and Poor's, are
equal to or greater than "BBB-," or an equivalent  rating from Moody's Investors
Service or Fitch IBCA.

                                       23

<PAGE>

              Interest Rate Hedges will involve the use of financial instruments
commonly used in today's  capital  markets,  such as interest rate swaps,  caps,
collars,  floors,  and structured  notes (i.e.,  a debt  instrument in which the
principal  and/or  interest  payments are  indirectly  linked to the value of an
underlying  asset or index),  or  transactions  involving  the purchase or sale,
including short sales, of U.S. Treasury  obligations.  The transactions would be
for fixed  periods and stated  notional  amounts.  Fees,  commissions  and other
amounts payable to the counterparty or exchange (excluding, however, the swap or
option payments) in connection with an Interest Rate Hedge will not exceed those
generally  obtainable in  competitive  markets for parties of comparable  credit
quality.

              b.  Anticipatory Hedges

              KeySpan  requests  authorization to continue  existing,  and enter
into additional  interest rate hedging  transactions with respect to anticipated
debt offerings (the "Anticipatory  Hedges"),  subject to certain limitations and
restrictions.  Such Anticipatory Hedges would only be entered into with Approved
Counterparties, and would be utilized to fix and/or limit the interest rate risk
associated with any new issuance  through (i) a forward sale of  exchange-traded
U.S. Treasury futures contracts, U.S. Treasury obligations and/or a forward swap
(each a "Forward  Sale"),  (ii) the  purchase  of put  options on U.S.  Treasury
obligations  (a  "Put  Options  Purchase"),  (iii)  a Put  Options  Purchase  in
combination with the sale of call options on U.S. Treasury  obligations (a "Zero
Cost Collar "), (iv)  transactions  involving  the  purchase or sale,  including
short sales, of U.S. Treasury obligations,  or (v) some combination of a Forward
Sale,  Put Options  Purchase,  Zero Cost Collar and/or other  derivative or cash
transactions,  including, but not limited to structured notes, caps and collars,
appropriate for the Anticipatory Hedges.

              Anticipatory  Hedges  may be  executed  on-exchange  ("On-Exchange
Trades") with brokers  through the opening of futures and/or  options  positions
traded on the Chicago Board of Trade ("CBOT"),  the opening of  over-the-counter
positions  with  one  or  more  counterparties  ("Off-Exchange  Trades"),  or  a
combination  of  On-Exchange  Trades  and  Off-Exchange  Trades.  KeySpan  or  a
Subsidiary  will  determine  the optimal  structure of each  Anticipatory  Hedge
transaction at the time of execution. KeySpan or a Subsidiary may decide to lock
in interest rates and/or limit its exposure to interest rate increases. All open
positions  under  Anticipatory  Hedges will be closed on or prior to the date of
the new issuance and neither KeySpan nor any Subsidiary  will, at any time, take
possession or make delivery of the underlying U.S. Treasury Securities.

              KeySpan will comply with the then  existing  financial  disclosure
requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board associated with hedging
transactions.20

___________________

20  The  proposed   terms  and  conditions  of  the  Interest  Rate  Hedges  and
Anticipatory Hedges are substantially the same as the Commission has approved in
other cases. See New Century Energies, Inc., et al., Holding Co. Act Release No.
27000 (April 7, 1999);  Ameren Corp., et al.,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 27053
(July 23, 1999).

                                       24

<PAGE>

         5.   Stock-Based, Open Enrollment and Dividend Reinvestment Plans

              a.  KeySpan

              KeySpan requests  authorization to issue and sell its common stock
from time to time during the Authorization  Period and subject to the Additional
Financing Amount,  either pursuant to its Investor  Program,  an open enrollment
and  dividend   reinvestment  plan  and  its  Long  Term  Performance  Incentive
Compensation Plan, and a stock-based management incentive plan and its 401K Plan
employee  benefit plans or in exchange for  securities or assets being  acquired
from other companies.21

              KeySpan,  Eastern,  and  EnergyNorth  currently have in effect the
stock  based  plans  described  in  Exhibit B,  which  authorize  grants of such
companies' common stock,  stock options and other stock-based awards to eligible
employees,   directors  and  consultants.   Because  KeySpan  will  directly  or
indirectly  be  acquiring  all of  Eastern's  and  EnergyNorth's  common  stock,
following  consummation of the Mergers,  Eastern and  EnergyNorth's  stock plans
will cease to operate and may be assumed by KeySpan.  However, KeySpan may issue
shares of its Common Stock under the  authorization  and within the  limitations
set forth herein in order to satisfy the  obligations of Eastern and EnergyNorth
under all such plans and under plans  adopted  after the  effective  time of the
Mergers  which replace any plans listed in Exhibit B. Shares of Common Stock for
use under the common  stock plans may either be newly  issued  shares,  treasury
shares or shares  purchased  in the open market.  KeySpan will make  open-market
purchases of Common Stock in accordance  with the terms of or in connection with
the  operation of the stock plans  pursuant to Rule 42.22  KeySpan also requests
authorization  to issue  and/or  sell shares of Common  Stock  pursuant to these
existing  stock plans and similar plans or plan funding  arrangements  hereafter
adopted,  and to  engage  in other  sales of its  treasury  shares  for  general
business  purposes,   without  any  additional  prior  Commission  order.  Stock
transactions  of  this  variety  would  be  treated  the  same  as  other  stock
transactions permitted pursuant to this Application/Declaration.

              KeySpan  also has an  Investor  Program,  an open  enrollment  and
dividend  reinvestment plan under which shares of its Common Stock may be issued
directly to individuals and existing shareholders who may also elect to reinvest
their  cash  dividends   and/or  make  optional  cash  investments  to  purchase
additional shares of Common Stock. Shares of Common Stock for use under the open
enrollment  and dividend  reinvestment  plan may be either newly issued  shares,
treasury shares,  or shares  purchased on the open market.  KeySpan hereby seeks
authority  for the issuance and sale of its shares in  accordance

____________________

21 The proceeds  from the sale of such stock will be used as described in number
8 of the financing parameters described above in Item 1.B.

22 17 C.F.R. ss.250.42.

                                       25
<PAGE>

with its open enrollment and dividend  reinvestment plan under the authorization
and within the limitations set forth herein.

              As of June 30, 2000,  the following  approximate  number of shares
were issued and outstanding  under the KeySpan plans described above:  5,378,000
shares under KeySpan's open enrollment and divided  reinvestment  plan;  578,000
shares under KeySpan's  employee stock purchase plan; and 3,785,000 shares under
KeySpan's  401K plans.  In addition,  as of such date,  approximately  7,844,000
options to purchase  shares of  KeySpan's  common  stock have been issued  under
KeySpan's stock-based management incentive plan.

              b.  The Houston Exploration Company

              KeySpan, through a wholly-owned  Subsidiary,  holds a 70% interest
in The Houston Exploration Company ("Houston Exploration"). Houston Exploration,
is a publicly  held  Delaware  corporation.  It is  engaged in the  exploration,
development and acquisition of domestic natural gas and oil properties.

              KeySpan requests authorization during the Authorization Period for
Houston  Exploration to issue  securities  pursuant to the stock plans described
below up to the amount currently authorized under the plans as described below.

              1996 Stock Option Plan.  At the  completion  of an initial  public
offering in September 1996,  Houston  Exploration  adopted the 1996 Stock Option
Plan,  which  allowed  it to grant  options  not to exceed  10% of the shares of
Houston  Exploration's  common  stock  outstanding  from  time to time.  Options
granted under the 1996 Stock Option Plan expire 10 years from the grant date and
vest in  one-fifth  increments  on each of the first five  anniversaries  of the
grant date.  During 1997, the 1996 Stock Option Plan was amended to allow option
grants to non-employee directors of the company. Options granted to non-employee
directors vest on the date of grant and are non-qualified.  Currently, 2,833,276
options  are   authorized  for  issuance  under  the  1996  Stock  Option  Plan.
Substantially all options currently  authorized under the 1996 Stock Option Plan
had been granted,  of which 979,330 of the options  granted are incentive  stock
options  ("ISOs") and the balance of 1,354,608 are  non-qualified  stock options
("NQSOs").

              1999 Stock Option Plan. On October 26, 1999,  Houston  Exploration
adopted the 1999 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "1999 Stock Option Plan").
Under the 1999 Stock  Option Plan,  400,000  options  were  authorized  of which
111,800  options were  granted  during  1999.  All options  under the 1999 Stock
Option Plan are  non-qualified,  expire 10 years from the grant date and vest in
one-fifth  increments on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date,
with the exception of options  granted to  non-employee  directors which vest on
the date of grant.

               c.  MyHomeKey

                                       26
<PAGE>

              KeySpan,  through its wholly-owned  Subsidiary,  KeySpan MHK, Inc.
("KMHK"),  is an  investor in  MyHomeKey.com,  Inc.  ("MHK").  MHK was formed to
establish and maintain an  Internet-based  website  offering  certain energy and
home-related  goods and services.23 At April 18, 2000, KMHK owned an approximate
18.2%  beneficial  interest in MHK (calculated on a fully diluted basis assuming
the conversion of all issued and outstanding  convertible preferred stock of MHK
and the exercise of all outstanding stock options).

              MHK  currently  maintains  a Stock Plan (the "MHK Stock  Plan") in
which employees, directors and consultants of MHK may participate. The MHK Stock
Plan is  administered  by a committee  comprised of outside MHK  directors.  The
following  types of awards may be granted  under the MHK Stock  Plan:  incentive
stock options,  nonstatutory stock options and stock purchase rights.  Incentive
stock  options,  which are intended to qualify as incentive  stock options under
the Internal Revenue Code, may only be granted to employees.  Nonstatutory stock
options and stock  purchase  rights may be granted to employees and directors of
MHK, as well as service  providers to the company.  Incentive  stock options and
nonstatutory  stock options may be granted to eligible  participants  subject to
terms and  conditions  established  by the  committee.  The exercise price of an
option must be at least 100% of the fair market value of MHK common stock on the
date that the option is granted  (or 85%,  in the case of a  nonstatutory  stock
option  granted  to a  service  provider  who is  neither  an  employee  nor the
beneficial owner of more than 10% of the voting  securities of MHK). Each option
granted  under the MHK Stock  Plan has a term of not more than 10 years from the
date of grant (or 5 years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an
optionee who owns more than 10% of the voting  securities  of the company or any
parent or  subsidiary).  Stock purchase rights consist of the award of shares of
MHK  common  stock  which are  subject  to certain  conditions.  Recipients  are
prohibited from selling or transferring  restricted stock awarded in the form of
stock purchase rights until the  restrictions  stated in the award agreement are
satisfied,  and the company  reserves the rights to repurchase  such  restricted
stock on the terms and conditions stated in the award agreement.  In addition to
MHK's rights to repurchase shares of its common stock issued pursuant to the MHK
Stock  Plan,  shares of  common  stock  which  have  been  issued to its  senior
management  (or  reserved  for  issuance  pursuant to the  exercise of an option
granted to one of MHK's directors (the "Director's  Option")),  are also subject
to certain  repurchase rights of the company upon such individuals'  termination
of employment or  association  with the company.  At August 31, 2000,  the total
number of shares of common stock of MHK  authorized  for issuance to  employees,
directors and  consultants  under the MHK Stock Plan, the Director's  Option and
such senior  management  arrangements  is 7,440,000  shares,  of which 6,338,000
shares have been issued or are subject to outstanding options.

              During the Authorization  Period,  authorization is requested from
the  Commission  for MHK to  issue  and sell up to the  limit  of its  currently
authorized  amount as  described  above,  and to  repurchase,  from time to time
pursuant to the MHK Stock Plan and the  Director's  Option  shares of its common
stock or options or other  stock  purchase  rights and to  repurchase  shares of
MHK's common stock held by senior management upon such individuals'  termination
of employment or association with the company.

___________________

23 A full  description  of MHK is  contained  in the Merger  Application  and is
incorporated herein by reference.

                                       27

<PAGE>

         6.   Utility Subsidiary Financings

              KeySpan's  Utility  Subsidiaries  may  finance a portion  of their
operations on a stand-alone  basis and  independent  of any credit  support from
KeySpan and may also enter into Interest  Rate Hedges  subject to the same terms
and conditions as those  described  above relating to KeySpan.  Most  financings
undertaken by the Utility  Subsidiaries  are subject to the  jurisdiction of the
Public Service Commission of the State of New York ("NYPSC"),  the Massachusetts
Department of Telecommunications and Energy ("MDTE") or the New Hampshire Public
Utility Commission  ("NHPUC"),  as the case may be, each of which has regulatory
jurisdiction over certain of the Utility Subsidiaries;  therefore, the issue and
sale of most  securities  by the  Utility  Subsidiaries  will be exempt from the
pre-approval  requirements  of Sections  6(a) and 7 of the Act  pursuant to Rule
52(a), as most securities  offerings by a Utility Subsidiary must be approved by
the state utility commission with jurisdiction over such utility.

              However,  certain financings by the Utility Subsidiaries for which
authorization  is  requested  herein  may be  outside  the  scope of the Rule 52
exemption  because  they  will  not be  subject  to state  commission  approval.
Specifically, (1) NYPSC approval is not required for the issuance by KED NY, KED
LI and KeySpan  Generation of indebtedness  with maturities of one year or less,
(2) the  approval of the MDTE is not  required  for the  issuance by Boston Gas,
Colonial Gas, and Essex Gas of indebtedness  with maturities of one year or less
and (3) the  approval of the NHPUC is not  required  for the issuance by ENGI of
indebtedness  with  maturities of one year or less which in the aggregate do not
exceed 10% of the net utility plant.

              To the extent no  exemption  therefor is  provided  under Rule 52,
authority is requested  for the Utility  Subsidiaries  to (1) continue in effect
the credit facilities set forth in Exhibit D after completion of the Mergers and
to amend,  renew,  extend and/or  replace such credit  facilities (2) enter into
Interest Rate Hedges subject to the same terms and conditions as those described
above  relating  to KeySpan  and (3) issue and sell from time to time during the
Authorization  Period  additional debt securities with maturities of one year or
less, up to the following aggregate principal amounts and in accordance with the
applicable financing parameters described in Item 1.B above:




                                       28

<PAGE>

Utility Subsidiaries                 Aggregate Principal Amount ($ millions)
--------------------                 ---------------------------------------
KED NY                                              $250
KED LI                                               185
KeySpan Generation                                    50
Boston Gas                                           150
Colonial Gas                                          75
Essex Gas                                             20
ENGI                                                  35
                                                  ------
                                                    $765

              Any other future financings undertaken by the Utility Subsidiaries
will be undertaken in compliance  with  applicable  laws,  rules and regulations
including, after completion of the Mergers, the Act and Rule 52.

         7.   Intermediate Holding Company Financing

              KeySpan anticipates that the Intermediate  Holding Companies could
serve as  pass-through  financing  entities,  facilitating  the financing of the
KeySpan System by  transferring  funds from KeySpan to the  subsidiaries  of the
Intermediate  Holding  Companies  and,  to the  extent  that such  service  as a
financing  conduit  would  result in the issuance or sale of  securities  by the
Intermediate  Holding Companies,  KeySpan and the Intermediate Holding Companies
request  authority for each of the Intermediate  Holding  Companies to issue and
sell securities to their respective  immediate parent company for the purpose of
funding the operations of their  respective  subsidiaries.  All such  securities
issued by the Intermediate  Holding Companies will meet the requirements of Rule
52(b).  In no event  would  the  Intermediate  Holding  Companies  issue or sell
securities  to third parties or borrow or receive any extension of credit from a
Subsidiary.

         8.   Nonutility Subsidiary Financings

              As noted on Exhibit E hereto, certain Nonutility Subsidiaries have
financing  arrangements  in place that are expected to remain in place following
consummation of the Mergers. Certain guarantees in favor of a direct or indirect
Nonutility  Subsidiary  issued by another  Subsidiary may be replaced by KeySpan
guarantees as described below. In addition, the Merger Application contemplates,
and KeySpan expects that the order  permitting the Merger  Application to become
effective  will  authorize  the  formation  or  retention  of  other  Nonutility
Subsidiaries  named herein which do not currently have  outstanding  debt. It is
expected that future  financing by all such  Nonutility  Subsidiaries  following
completion  of the  Mergers  will be made  pursuant  to the terms of, and exempt
under, Rule 52.

                                       29

<PAGE>

              MHK, a Nonutility  Subsidiary,  may issue and sell common stock in
an initial  public  offering  for  purposes  of raising  capital to finance  the
business  activities  contemplated  by  its  current  business  plan.24  KeySpan
believes that such an initial  public  offering is exempt from prior  Commission
authorization  pursuant to Rule 52(b).  However, to the extent the exemption may
not apply, authorization is hereby requested during the Authorization Period for
MHK to issue  and sell its  common  stock  in an  underwritten  public  offering
pursuant to underwriting agreements of types generally standard in the industry,
at rates or price and under  conditions  negotiated  or based upon, or otherwise
determined by, competitive capital.

         9.   EWG/FUCO-related Financings

              Today, KeySpan holds investments in the following EWGs and FUCOs:

                            Entity                       Investment ($ millions)
                            ------                       -----------------------

        KeySpan-Ravenswood, Inc. (EWG)                          $632.5
        Phoenix Natural Gas Limited (FUCO)                        56.5
        FINSA Energeticos, S. de R.L. de C.V. (FUCO)               1.4
                                                               -------
                                                                $690.4

              During  the  Authorization  Period,  KeySpan  requests  Commission
authorization  to invest an amount  equal to 250% of its  consolidated  retained
earnings  after  giving  effect to the  accounting  adjustments  required by the
Mergers  in EWGs and FUCOs.  On a pro forma  basis at June 30,  1999,  Keyspan's
retained  earnings are  approximately  $528 million  after giving  effect to the
accounting  adjustments  required by the Mergers.  Such  authorization  would be
consistent with the policies  underlying the Act in view of the  representations
and  commitments  made by KeySpan below as well as the treatment the  Commission
has afforded to similarly situated newly registered companies.25

              KeySpan  will  have an  aggregate  investment  of  130.74%  of its
retained  earnings in EWGs and FUCOs as of the date the Mergers are completed.26
In addition,  KeySpan currently has plans to invest in two additional EWGs which
would be approximately  96.77% of retained earnings.27 All of the current actual
investments, as well as the

_________________

24 At this time it is not yet known how many shares of MHK's  common stock might
be issued in any initial public offering.

25 See  National  Grid,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 27154 (March 15, 2000) (SEC
permitted  registered holding company to have investments in FUCOs up to 250% of
aggregate consolidated retained earnings).

26 KeySpan's current EWG and FUCO investments are described above.

27  Potential  EWG  investments  consist of an  additional  250 MW  expansion of
generation located at the site of  KeySpan-Ravenswood,  Inc., KeySpan's existing
EWG, as well as development  of a 250 MW gas-fired  combined cycle plant on Long
Island.

                                       30

<PAGE>

identified  planned  investments,  were  entered  into in  accordance  with  all
applicable  laws and  regulations  prior to the time  that  KeySpan  has  become
subject to registration  as a holding  company under the Act and, thus,  KeySpan
should not be penalized  for having and holding or planning  these  investments.
KeySpan  is  requesting  authority  to  invest  an  amount  equal to 250% of its
retained  earnings in EWGs and FUCOs which is comprised of 227.5% to account for
its currently  existing and planned  investments  plus an  additional  22.5% for
flexibility with respect to potential future investments.

              KeySpan  notes  that  retained  earnings  at  June  30,  2000,  of
approximately  $528 million reflect the effects of the transactions  consummated
on May 28, 1998 between LIPA,  Long Island Lighting  Company  ("LILCO") and KEC.
Pursuant to the  transaction  with LIPA and  following the  acquisition  of KEC,
KeySpan became the successor to LILCO for accounting purposes.  As a result, the
retained  earnings of KEC at May 28, 1998,  amounting to $472 million,  were not
carried forward into KeySpan.  Moreover, the Mergers will be accounted for under
the purchase  method of accounting and therefore (as described in greater detail
below),  will result in the elimination of the retained  earnings of Eastern and
EnergyNorth  and  the  related  "push  down"  of  goodwill  will  result  in the
elimination   of  the   retained   earnings  of  Eastern's   and   EnergyNorth's
subsidiaries.  As a  result  of  all of  these  transactions,  the  consolidated
retained  earnings of the KeySpan System after giving effect to the Mergers will
be  artificially  deflated  and  will  understate  the  financial  strength  and
condition  of  the  KeySpan   System.   Not  giving  effect  to   merger-related
adjustments,  the combined retained earnings of KeySpan, Eastern and EnergyNorth
at June 30, 2000 was  approximately $ 1.044 billion.  Therefore,  without giving
effect to any  accounting  adjustments  required by the  Mergers  which have the
effect of eliminating the retained earnings of Eastern and EnergyNorth and their
respective  subsidiaries,  on a combined  consolidated pro forma basis,  KeySpan
will have an aggregate  investment  of 66% of its retained  earnings in EWGs and
FUCOs as of the date the Mergers are completed.

              The  Commission  has found the  standards of the Act  satisfied in
connection  with requests by a number of U.S.  registered  holding  companies to
exceed  the  so-called  "50  percent  limit"  under  Rule 53.28 In each of those
matters,  the applicant  sought relief from the safeharbor  requirements of Rule
53(a)(1) to allow investments in an amount equal to the applicant's consolidated
retained  earnings.  The Commission found that the applicants in each matter had
demonstrated successfully, through the use of certain financial indicators, that
investing  in EWGs and  FUCOs in an  amount  not to  exceed  their  consolidated
retained  earnings would not have a substantial  adverse impact on the financial
integrity of the holding company system.  KeySpan asserts that stringent project
review

____________________

28 Southern Co., Holding Co. Act Release No. 26501 (April 1, 1996);  Central and
South West  Corporation,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 26653 (Jan. 24. 1997). See
also GPU,  Inc.,  Holding Co. Act Release No.  26779 (Nov.  17,  1997);  Cinergy
Corp.,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 26848 (March 23,  1998);  American  Electric
Power Company,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 26864 (April 27, 1998);  New Century
Energies,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 26982 (Feb. 26, 1999);  The National Grid
Group plc, Holding Co. Act Release No. 27154 (Mar. 15, 2000).

                                       31

<PAGE>

procedures as well as the  comparison of the financial  measures and  indicators
discussed below,  demonstrate that the financial integrity of the KeySpan System
is  superior  to or  substantially  similar to the  financial  integrity  of the
applicants in matters in which the Commission has previously  granted exceptions
to the safe harbor requirements of Rule 53.

              KeySpan  has in place a number of  project  review  procedures  in
order to evaluate  various EWG or FUCO  investments.  Investments  are evaluated
against a number of investment  criteria including (i) economic viability of the
project,  (ii) political and regulatory risk, and (iii) strategic fit within the
KeySpan System.

              Economic  Viability  of the  Project.  Analysis  of  the  economic
              viability  of the  project  includes  an  analysis  of the overall
              industry  environment  in which the project  will  operate  (i.e.,
              progress towards privatization and/or restructuring,  depending on
              where the  project is  located),  the  ability  of the  project to
              produce  electricity  at or below  long-run  marginal costs in the
              competitive  region and the credit  worthiness of potential  power
              purchasers   and  other  project   counterparties.   The  economic
              viability  analysis also examines  construction  risk,  commercial
              risk  and  financial  risk  and  appropriate  methods  by which to
              mitigate   these   risks  such  as  through   offtake   contracts,
              construction  contracts with appropriate levels of milestone dates
              and liquidated damages provisions applicable to the contract,  and
              non-recourse financing.

              Political  and   Regulatory   Risk.   Analysis  of  political  and
              regulatory risks involves careful review of changing political and
              regulatory  regimes as well as long-term economic stability in the
              region.  This  analysis  is  a  critical  component  of  KeySpan's
              investment  review as each of the 50 states and the U.S.  Congress
              consider  utility  industry  restructuring  and has always  been a
              threshold  level review in the  analysis of non-U.S.  investments.
              The analysis also includes review of permitting and  environmental
              risks as well as legal risk associated with the ability to enforce
              contracts relating to the project and its financing.  With respect
              to foreign investments, KeySpan's review also includes analysis of
              the economic stability of the country, the government's commitment
              to private  energy  business,  the extent to which there is a free
              market economy and the development of a local banking system,  the
              legal and regulatory  framework for private investment in electric
              or gas  facilities,  the  local  business  support  for  long-term
              investment   of   private   capital,   currency   conversion   and
              repatriation,   and  mitigating  risk  in  appropriate   cases  by
              partnering with other entities.

              Strategic  Fit.  Finally,  KeySpan is  particularly  sensitive  to
              ensuring that its  independent  energy  investments  contribute to
              KeySpan's  overall  strategic  growth plan building upon KeySpan's
              strengths  and  resources to achieve  broad  corporate  objectives
              within  budgeting and expenditure  guidelines.  Moreover,  KeySpan
              focuses its development  efforts to  technologies/industries  with
              which it has existing competencies such as electric generation and
              the  transmission  and  distribution of electricity and gas. Thus,
              each  potential  investment  must be  reviewed  and  approved by a
              number of  managers,  senior  officers  and the Board of Directors
              within the KeySpan  System who focus their  review not only on the
              questions  of whether a  particular  project  satisfies  KeySpan's
              investment  criteria  and is  reasonably  anticipated  to generate
              earnings  commensurate  with  risk,  but

                                       32

<PAGE>

              also on the  question  of whether  the project is likely to aid in
              achieving KeySpan's long-term overall strategic objectives.

              Additionally,  the soundness of KeySpan's  financial structure and
the lack of risk to utility consumers is demonstrated by the following:

              o      KeySpan's  commitment  to maintain  the common stock equity
                     ratios of it and its Utility  Subsidiaries  at a minimum of
                     30%; and

              o      KeySpan's  commitment to maintain its long-term debt rating
                     at an investment grade level.29

              It is also worth noting that  aggregate  investment (as defined in
Rule 53(a)) in EWGs and FUCOs in amounts up to 250% of its consolidated retained
earnings  ($528 million as of June 30, 2000) would still  represent a relatively
small commitment of KeySpan's capital for a company of its size based on various
financial  ratios as of June 30, 2000.  For example,  investments of this amount
would  be  equal  to only  16.6% of  KeySpan's  total  capitalization,  20.9% of
consolidated net utility plant, 11.5% of total consolidated assets, and 29.2% of
the market value of KeySpan's  outstanding common stock as of June 30, 2000. The
following  chart shows how KeySpan's  percentages  compare to the percentages of
the  following  companies  using the same  measurements  when they each received
Commission orders relieving them from the Rule 53(a)(1) safe harbor requirements
so that they could invest up to 100% of their respective  consolidated  retained
earnings in EWGs and FUCOs:  The Southern  Company  ("Southern");30  Central and
South  West  Corporation  ("CSW");31  GPU Inc.  ("GPU");32  Cinergy  Corporation
("Cinergy");33  American  Electric  Power  Company  ("AEP");34  and New  Century
Energies, Inc. ("NCE").35




___________________

29  KeySpan's  credit  rating  is  currently  A- by  Standard  & Poor' and A3 by
Moody's.

30 See Southern Co., Holding Co. Act Release No. 26501 (April 1, 1996).

31 See Central  and South West  Corporation,  Holding Co. Act Release No.  26653
(Jan. 24. 1997).

32 See GPU, Inc., Holding Co. Act Release No. 26779 (Nov. 17, 1997).

33 See Cinergy Corp., Holding Co. Act Release No. 26848 (March 23, 1998).

34 See American Electric Power Company, Holding Co. Act Release No. 26864 (April
27, 1998).

35 See New Century  Energies,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 26982 (Feb. 26, 1999)
(hereafter  referred  to as the "NCE  Order").  The data for the chart below was
obtained from the application/declaration  filed by NCE upon which the NCE Order
is based.

                                       33

<PAGE>

            Investments in EWGs and FUCOs (assuming equal to 100% of
              consolidated retained earnings) as a percentage of:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
         Company                Consolidated         Consolidated Net      Total Consolidated       Market Value of
                               Capitaliztion           Utility Plant             Assets            Outstanding Common
                                                                                                         Stock

<S>                            <C>                   <C>                   <C>                     <C>
Southern                           16.3%                   15.4%                  11.0%                  20.4%

CSW                                23.0%                   23.0%                  14.0%                  31.0%

GPU                                24.9%                   34.2%                  19.4%                  49.8%

Cinergy                            16.0%                   16.0%                  11.0%                  19.0%

AEP                                16.0%                   13.8%                  9.8%                   18.5%

NCE                                15.5%                   12.9%                  9.8%                   13.5%

Average of the above               18.6%                   19.2%                  12.5%                  25.4%

</TABLE>

              This  comparison  verifies  that an aggregate  investment of up to
250% of KeySpan's  consolidated  retained  earnings  would  involve a relatively
small  commitment  of capital for a company of KeySpan's  size.  Also,  in every
category, KeySpan's percentage is below at least two of the companies and either
slightly  above the other  companies or not more than 5 percentage  points above
the average in those categories in which KeySpan's  percentages are greater than
the average.

              Moreover, under Rule 53(c)(2),  KeySpan must also demonstrate that
the  proposed  use of  financing  proceeds  to invest in FUCOs  will not have an
"adverse impact" on any of the Utility Subsidiaries, their respective customers,
or on the ability of the State commissions having  jurisdiction over one or more
such  utility  subsidiaries  to protect  such public  utility  companies or such
customers.

         The conclusion that the customers of the Utility  Subsidiaries will not
be adversely impacted by increased levels of investment is well-supported by the
following:

                  (a) All of  KeySpan's  investments  in EWGs and FUCOs  will be
segregated from the Utility Subsidiaries.  None of the Utility Subsidiaries will
provide  financing for,  extend credit to, or sell or pledge its assets directly
or indirectly  to any EWG or FUCO in which  KeySpan owns any  interest.  KeySpan
further  commits  not to  seek  recovery  in the

                                       34

<PAGE>

retail  rates  of any  Utility  Subsidiary  for any  failed  investment  in,  or
inadequate returns from, an EWG or FUCO investment.

                  (b)  Investments  in EWGs and FUCOs will not have any negative
impact on the ability of the Utility Subsidiaries to fund operations and growth.
The Utility  Subsidiaries  currently have financial facilities in place that are
adequate to support their operations.  These facilities will continue subsequent
to the Mergers.  The  expectation  of  continued  strong  credit  ratings by the
Utility Subsidiaries should allow them to continue to access the capital markets
to finance their operations and growth.

                  (c) KeySpan will comply with the requirements of Rule 53(a)(3)
regarding the  limitation on the use of the Utility  Subsidiaries'  employees in
connection with providing  services to FUCOs.  It is  contemplated  that project
development,  management and home office support functions for the projects will
be largely performed by KeySpan through its subsidiary companies, and by outside
consultants (e.g.,  engineers,  investment advisors,  accountants and attorneys)
engaged by KeySpan. On a going-forward basis, KeySpan also will comply with Rule
53(a)(4)  regarding the provision of EWG and FUCO related  information  to every
federal, state and local regulator having jurisdiction over the retail rates, as
applicable, of the Utility Subsidiaries.

                  (d) KeySpan  believes that the NYPSC,  MDTE and NHPUC are able
to protect utility customers within their respective states.

                  (e) In addition, KeySpan will provide the information required
by Form U5S to permit the  Commission to monitor the effect of KeySpan's EWG and
FUCO investments on KeySpan's financial condition.

                  (f) Moreover, the NYPSC permits KeySpan to invest up to 50% of
its capital in non-utility investments.36

                  Finally, none of the three conditions described in Rule 53 (b)
exist.   Specifically,   (1)  there  has  been  no  bankruptcy  of  any  KeySpan
Subsidiaries;  (2)  KeySpan's  average  consolidated  retained  earnings for the
previous four  quarters37 has not decreased by 10% from the average for the four
quarters preceding that period; and (3) in the past fiscal year, KeySpan has not
reported operating losses attributable to its direct or indirect  investments in
EWGs or FUCOs which exceeded 5% of its consolidated retained earnings.

                  For the  foregoing  reasons  and to enable  KeySpan to compete
effectively  in the  independent  generation  market,  KeySpan  hereby  requests
authorization,  following completion of the Mergers and for purposes of Rule 53,
to invest amounts equal to 250%

___________________

36 Case  97-M-0567,  Opinion and Order Adopting  Terms of Settlement  Subject to
Conditions  and Changes,  Opinion No. 98-9 (April 14, 1998) at p. 28 of Appendix
A.

37 The previous  four  quarters  referenced  above are the four  quarters  ended
September 30, 2000.

                                       35

<PAGE>

of its consolidated  retained earnings in EWGs and FUCOs. The EWGs and FUCOs may
be held,  and the  investments  may be made,  directly,  or  indirectly  through
intermediate companies, partnerships or other corporate entities.

         10.  Changes in Capital Stock of Subsidiaries

              The portion of an individual  Subsidiary's  aggregate financing to
be effected  through the sale of stock to KeySpan or other  intermediate  parent
companies during the Authorization Period pursuant to Rule 52 and/or pursuant to
an order issued in this  proceeding  cannot be  ascertained at this time. It may
happen that the proposed sale of capital securities may in some cases exceed the
then authorized  capital stock of such Subsidiary.  In addition,  the Subsidiary
may  choose  to use  capital  stock  with no par  value.  Also,  a  wholly-owned
Subsidiary  may wish to  engage  in a reverse  stock  split to reduce  franchise
taxes. As needed to accommodate  such proposed  transactions  and to provide for
future  issues,  request  is made  for  authority  to  change  any  wholly-owned
Subsidiary's  authorized  capital  stock  capitalization  by  an  amount  deemed
appropriate  by KeySpan or other  intermediate  parent  companies.  A Subsidiary
would be able to change the par value,  or change  between  par value and no-par
stock,  without  additional  Commission  approval.  Any such action by a Utility
Subsidiary  would be subject to and would only be taken upon the  receipt of any
necessary  approvals  by the state  commission  in the state or states where the
Utility Subsidiary is incorporated and doing business.38 In addition,  as stated
above, each of the Utility Subsidiaries will maintain,  during the Authorization
Period, a common equity ratio of at least 30% of total capital.

         11.  Financing Subsidiaries

              Authority is sought for KeySpan and the  Subsidiaries  to organize
new corporations, trusts, partnerships or other entities created for the purpose
of  facilitating  financings  through their  issuance to third parties of income
preferred securities or other securities authorized hereby or issued pursuant to
an applicable  exemption.  Request is also made for these financing  entities to
issue such  securities  to third  parties in the event  such  issuances  are not
exempt  under  Rule 52.  Additionally,  request is made for  authorization  with
respect to (i) the issuance of debentures or other  evidences of indebtedness by
any of the  Subsidiaries to a financing entity in return for the proceeds of the
financing,  (ii) the acquisition by any of the  Subsidiaries of voting interests
or equity  securities  issued by the  financing  entity  to  establish  any such
Subsidiary's ownership of the financing entity (the equity portion of the entity
generally being created through a capital contribution or the purchase of equity
securities, ranging from 1 to 3 percent of the capitalization of the

____________________

38 The  Commission has granted  similar  approvals to other  registered  holding
companies.  See  Conectiv,  Inc.,  Holding Co. Act Release No.  26833 (Feb.  26,
1998); New Century  Energies,  Inc.,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 26750 (Aug. 1,
1997).

                                       36

<PAGE>

financing  entity) and (iii) the  guarantee  (both payment and  performance)  by
KeySpan of such financing entity's obligations in connection therewith.  Each of
the Subsidiaries also requests  authorization to enter into an expense agreement
with its respective  financing  entity,  pursuant to which it would agree to pay
all expenses of such entity.  Any amounts issued by such  financing  entities to
third  parties  pursuant to this  authorization  will be included in the overall
external financing limitation authorized herein for the immediate parent of such
financing entity.  However,  the underlying  intra-system mirror debt and parent
guarantee shall not be so included. The authorization sought herein with respect
to financing  entities is  substantially  the same as that given to The Southern
Company, Holding Co. Act Release No. 27134 (February 9, 2000).

         12.      Intermediate Subsidiaries and New Subsidiaries

                  KeySpan  requests   authorization  to  acquire,   directly  or
indirectly, the securities of one or more Intermediate Subsidiaries, which would
be organized exclusively for the purpose of acquiring,  holding and/or financing
the  acquisition  of the  securities of or other interest in one or more EWGs or
FUCOs,  Rule  58  Subsidiaries,   ETCs  or  other  Nonutility  Subsidiaries  (as
authorized  in this  proceeding  or in a  separate  proceeding),  provided  that
Intermediate   Subsidiaries  may  also  engage  in  development  activities  and
administrative  activities  relating  to such  subsidiaries.  To the extent such
transactions are not exempt from the Act or otherwise authorized or permitted by
rule, regulation or order of the Commission issued thereunder,  KeySpan requests
authority for Intermediate  Subsidiaries to provide management,  administrative,
project  development and operating services to such entities.  Such services may
be  rendered at fair  market  prices to the extent  they  qualify for any of the
exceptions  from  the "at  cost"  standard  requested  in Item  1.E,  below.  In
addition,  KeySpan  requests  the  Commission  to  reserve  jurisdiction  on the
acquisition,  directly  or  indirectly,  of the  securities  of one or more  new
Subsidiaries,  which would be organized  exclusively for the purpose of engaging
in one or more of the activities in which any of KeySpan's  existing  Nonutility
Subsidiaries is engaged at the effective time of the Transaction.

              There  are  several  legal  and  business  reasons  for the use of
special-purpose  intermediate companies in connection with making investments in
EWGs and  FUCOs,  Rule 58  Subsidiaries,  ETCs and other  non-exempt  Nonutility
Subsidiaries.  For example,  the formation and  acquisition  of  special-purpose
subsidiaries  is often  necessary  or  desirable  to  facilitate  financing  the
acquisition  and ownership of a FUCO, an EWG or another  nonutility  enterprise.
Furthermore, the laws of some foreign countries may require that the bidder in a
privatization  program be organized in that  country.  In such cases,  it may be
necessary  to form a foreign  subsidiary  as the entity (or  participant  in the
entity) that submits the bid or other proposal.

              An Intermediate  Subsidiary may be organized,  among other things,
(1) in order to facilitate the making of bids or proposals to develop or acquire
an  interest in any EWG or FUCO,  Rule 58  Subsidiary,  ETC or other  non-exempt
Nonutility  Subsidiary;  (2) after

                                       37

<PAGE>

the award of such a bid proposal, in order to facilitate closing on the purchase
or  financing  of such  acquired  company;  (3) at any  time  subsequent  to the
consummation  of an  acquisition  of an interest  in any such  company in order,
among  other  things,  to  effect  an  adjustment  in the  respective  ownership
interests in such business held by KeySpan and non-affiliated  investors; (4) to
facilitate  the sale of ownership  interests in one or more acquired  nonutility
companies;  (5) to comply with applicable laws of foreign jurisdictions limiting
or  otherwise  relating  to the  ownership  of  domestic  companies  by  foreign
nationals; (6) as a part of tax planning in order to limit KeySpan's exposure to
state,  U.S. and foreign taxes;  (7) to further insulate KeySpan and the Utility
Subsidiaries  from  operational  or other  business risks that may be associated
with  investments  in  nonutility  companies;  or (8) for other lawful  business
purposes.

              Investments in Intermediate  Subsidiaries or New  Subsidiaries may
take the form of any  combination  of the  following:  (1)  purchases of capital
shares, partnership interests,  member interests in limited liability companies,
trust   certificates   or  other   forms  of  equity   interests;   (2)  capital
contributions;  (3) open account advances with or without  interest;  (4) loans;
and (5) guarantees issued,  provided or arranged in respect of the securities or
other obligations of any Intermediate  Subsidiaries or New  Subsidiaries.  Funds
for any direct or indirect  investment in any  Intermediate  Subsidiaries or New
Subsidiaries will be derived from (1) financings  authorized in this proceeding;
(2) any  appropriate  future debt or equity  securities  issuance  authorization
obtained by KeySpan from the Commission; and (3) other available cash resources,
including  proceeds of securities sales by a Nonutility  Subsidiary  pursuant to
Rule 52. To the extent that KeySpan provides funds or issues guarantees directly
or indirectly to support the obligations of an Intermediate Subsidiary which are
incurred for the purpose of making an investment in any EWG or FUCO or a Rule 58
Subsidiary, the amount of such funds or guarantees will be included in KeySpan's
"aggregate  investment" in such entities,  as calculated in accordance with Rule
53 or Rule 58, as applicable.39

              KeySpan  may  determine  from  time  to  time  to  consolidate  or
otherwise  reorganize  all or any  part of its  direct  and  indirect  ownership
interests in Nonutility  Subsidiaries,  and the activities and functions related
to such investments,  under one or more Intermediate Subsidiaries. To effect any
such  consolidation  or  other  reorganization,   KeySpan  may  wish  to  either
contribute  the  equity  securities  of one  Nonutility  Subsidiary  to  another
Nonutility  Subsidiary  or sell (or cause a Nonutility  Subsidiary  to sell) the
equity  securities of one Nonutility  Subsidiary to another.  To the extent that
these transactions are

_________________

39 The Commission  has previously  authorized  registered  holding  companies to
organize   intermediate   subsidiary  companies  to  acquire  and  hold  various
nonutility  subsidiaries,   and  for  such  intermediate  companies  to  provide
administrative and development  services to such  subsidiaries.  See New Century
Energies,  Inc.,  et al., Holding Co. Act Release  No.  27000  (April 7, 1999);
Entergy Corporation,  et al., Holding Co. Act Release No. 27039 (June 22, 1999);
Ameren Corp., et al., Holding Co. Act Release No. 27053 (July 23, 1999).

                                       38

<PAGE>

not  otherwise  exempt  under  the Act or  Rules  thereunder,40  KeySpan  hereby
requests  authorization  under the Act to  consolidate  or otherwise  reorganize
under  one or more  direct  or  indirect  Intermediate  Subsidiaries,  KeySpan's
ownership  interests  in existing  and future  Nonutility  Subsidiaries.41  Such
transactions may take the form of a Nonutility Subsidiary selling,  contributing
or  transferring  the equity  securities  of a  subsidiary  as a dividend  to an
Intermediate Subsidiary,  and Intermediate  Subsidiaries acquiring,  directly or
indirectly,  the equity  securities of such companies,  either by purchase or by
receipt of a dividend.  The purchasing  Nonutility Subsidiary in any transaction
structured as an intrasystem  sale of equity  securities may execute and deliver
its promissory note evidencing all or a portion of the consideration given. Each
transaction  would be carried  out in  compliance  with all  applicable  U.S. or
foreign laws and accounting  requirements,  and any transaction  structured as a
sale would be  carried  out for a  consideration  equal to the book value of the
equity  securities being sold.  KeySpan will report each such transaction in the
next  quarterly  certificate  filed pursuant to Rule 24 in this  proceeding,  as
described below

         13.  Payment of Dividends out of Capital or Unearned Surplus

              a.  Eastern and EnergyNorth

              As  a  result  of  the  application  of  the  purchase  method  of
accounting  to the  Mergers,  the  current  retained  earnings  of  Eastern  and
EnergyNorth will be recharacterized as additional paid-in-capital.  Further, the
Mergers  will give  rise to a  substantial  level of  goodwill,  the  difference
between the aggregate  fair values of all  identifiable  tangible and intangible
(non-goodwill)  assets on the one hand, and the total  consideration  to be paid
for Eastern and EnergyNorth, respectively, and the fair value of the liabilities
assumed,  on the other. In accordance  with the  Commission's  Staff  Accounting
Bulletin No. 54, Topic 5J ("Staff  Accounting  Bulletin"),  the goodwill will be
"pushed down" to Eastern,  EnergyNorth and their respective subsidiary companies
and reflected as additional  paid-in-capital in their financial statements.  The
effect of this  accounting  practice  would be to leave  such  entities  with no
retained   earnings,   the   traditional   source  of  dividend   payments  but,
nevertheless,  significant  equity  levels  on  their  balance  sheets.  KeySpan
requests  authorization  to pay dividends out of the additional  paid-in-capital
accounts of Eastern, EnergyNorth and Midland Enterprises,  Inc., ("Midland") and
Transgas,  Inc.  ("Transgas")  each of  which  are  Nonutility  subsidiaries  of
Eastern,42 up to the amount of their retained

__________________

40 Sections 12(c),  32(g),  33(c)(1) and 34(d) and Rules 43(b), 45(b), 46(a) and
58,  as  applicable,  may  exempt  many of the  transactions  described  in this
paragraph.

41 The  Commission has granted  similar  authority to other  registered  holding
companies.  See Entergy  Corporation,  et al., Holding Co. Act Release No. 27039
(June 22,  1999),  Columbia  Energy Group,  et al.,  Holding Co. Act Release No.
27099 (November 5, 1999).

42 Midland, through its wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  is primarily engaged in the
operation of a fleet of towboats,  tugboats and barges,  principally on the Ohio
River  and  Mississippi  River  and  their  tributaries,  the Gulf  Intracoastal
Waterway  and the Gulf of Mexico,  transporting  dry bulk  commodities.  Through
other
(footnote continued on next page)

                                       39

<PAGE>

earnings balance immediately prior to the Mergers and out of earnings before the
amortization of the goodwill thereafter.

              In purchase accounting, the total value of the acquisition,  which
must be assigned to  Eastern's  assets and  EnergyNorth's  assets,  is the total
consideration  to be paid for Eastern and  EnergyNorth,  respectively,  plus the
fair value of all liabilities assumed in the acquisition. Generally, goodwill is
the residual  balance of the total value  remaining  after fair values have been
assigned to all of Eastern's  identifiable  assets (both tangible and intangible
assets).  Accordingly,  the excess of the purchase  consideration  over the fair
market value of the acquired  assets of Eastern will be assigned to goodwill for
generally accepted accounting purposes.

              As indicated in the Staff  Accounting  Bulletin,  registrants that
have  substantially all (generally  defined as in excess of 95%) of their common
stock acquired by a third party, in a business  combination  accounted for under
the  purchase   method,   should  reflect  the  push-down  of  goodwill  in  the
registrant's  post-acquisition  financial  statements.  For any post-acquisition
reporting of the consolidated Eastern financial statements, push down accounting
will be reflected in those statements and the full amount of goodwill associated
with the Mergers will be reflected.

              As a result of the push down of the  goodwill,  the common  equity
balances  of  Eastern,   EnergyNorth  and  their  respective   subsidiaries  are
effectively  reset  as if they  were  new  companies,  because  a new  basis  of
accounting has been pushed down to the entities. Accordingly,  retained earnings
are  eliminated.  Immediately  following  this  accounting  treatment,  the only
components with a recorded value would be:

         o        Common  stock - which would  continue to reflect the par value
                  of the common stock issued.

         o        Paid-in-capital  - which would reflect a value consistent with
                  total common shareholders' equity minus the par value recorded
                  in the common stock line.

              In other words,  the resulting  common  shareholders'  equity will
equal the total consideration paid for the entity.

__________________

subsidiaries,  Midland also performs repair work on marine equipment, operates a
rail-to-barge coal dumping terminal,  a phosphate chemical  fertilizer  terminal
and cargo  transfer  facilities,  and  provides  refueling  and  barge  fleeting
services.  In the Merger  Application,  KeySpan has  recognized  that  Midland's
activities  do not satisfy the  standard for  retention by a registered  holding
company under Section  11(b)(1) of the Act and has requested  that any order the
Commission  may issue in that  proceeding  which  approves the  Transaction  but
requires  KeySpan to divest of Midland  permit  KeySpan to take the  appropriate
actions to effect the sale of its  interest in  Midland,  its  subsidiaries  and
assets within three years after the Transaction is  consummated.  Transgas is an
energy trading company described more fully in Item 1.D.2.a. below.

                                       40

<PAGE>

              Based on Eastern's and EnergyNorth's  financial statements for the
12 month  period  ended  June  30,  2000,  the  application  of this  accounting
principle to the Mergers will result in goodwill of  approximately  $1.2 billion
which will result in  following  adjustments  to  Eastern's,  and  EnergyNorth's
books:

                                     EASTERN
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

$'000                                6/30/00          Adjustments 1        Adjustments 2          Restated
-----                                -------          -------------        -------------          --------
<S>                                 <C>               <C>                  <C>                   <C>
Common Stock                          27,173              (27,173)                                       0
Paid-in-capital                      246,382               524,459           1,067,347           1,838,188
Retained earnings                    497,942             (497,942)                                       0
Accumulated                             (73)                    73                                       0
Comprehensive
Income, net
Treasury Stock                         (583)                   583                   0                   0
Total equity                         770,841                     0           1,067,347           1,838,188

</TABLE>

                                  ENERGY NORTH
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

$'000                                6/30/00          Adjustments 1        Adjustments 2          Restated
-----                                -------          -------------        -------------          --------
<S>                                 <C>               <C>                  <C>                   <C>

Common Stock                           3,323              (3,323)                                          0
Paid-in-capital                       32,643               21,428               166,546              220,617
Retained earnings                     18,105             (18,105)                                          0
Total equity                          54,071                    0               166,546              220,617

</TABLE>

Adjustments 1 -- Capital  accounts  are  restated as  Paid-in-Capital.
Adjustments 2 -- Goodwill is added to Paid-in-Capital.

              The pushdown of the estimated  $1.2 billion of goodwill  described
above is expected to be pushed down further to Boston Gas,  Colonial Gas,  Essex
Gas (collectively,  the "Massachusetts Utilities"), ENGI and Midland as follows:
approximately  $900 million to the Massachusetts  Utilities;  approximately $100
million to Midland;  and  approximately  $150  million to ENGI.  KeySpan  notes,
however,  that the numbers described above on the pushdown of goodwill are being
developed in connection  with  discussions  with its investment  bankers and are
subject to finalization after closing of the Mergers.

              The push down of the net assets at fair  market  value also has an
impact on the net income of Eastern, EnergyNorth,  Midland and Transgas. The net
assets include an acquisition  adjustment  that will be amortized over 40 years.
For  example,  Eastern's  and  EnergyNorth's  net income  will be reduced by the
amount of the amortization. Eastern's net income of $38.3 million in for the six
months ended June 30, 2000 would be reduced by a goodwill  amortization of $13.3
million.  The resulting net income after  amortization

                                       41
<PAGE>

would be $25.0 million. Similarly,  EnergyNorth's net income of $4.2 million for
the six months  ended June 30, 2000 would be reduced by a goodwill  amortization
of $2.1  million.  The  resulting  net  loss  after  amortization  would be $2.1
million.

              Section 12 of the Act, and Rule 46 thereunder,  generally prohibit
the payment of dividends out of "capital or unearned surplus" except pursuant to
an order of the Commission. The legislative history explains that this provision
was intended to "prevent  the milking of operating  companies in the interest of
the controlling  holding company groups." S. Rep. No. 621, 74th Cong., 1st Sess.
34 (1935).43 In determining  whether to permit a registered  holding  company to
pay dividends out of capital surplus,  the Commission considers various factors,
including: (i) the asset value of the company in relation to its capitalization,
(ii) the  company's  prior  earnings,  (iii) the company's  current  earnings in
relation  to the  proposed  dividend,  and (iv)  the  company's  projected  cash
position after payment of a dividend.44

              In  support  of its  request,  KeySpan  asserts  that  each of the
standards of Section 12(c) of the Act enunciated in the EUA case are satisfied:

               (i)  After consummation of the Mergers,  and giving effect to the
                    push down of  goodwill,  common  equity as a  percentage  of
                    total  capitalization  of each of the  Utility  Subsidiaries
                    will be at least 30%.  KeySpan's  commitment to maintain the
                    capitalization of it and each Utility Subsidiary at or above
                    30% common equity on a consolidated basis should result in a
                    capital  structure  consistent with industry norms.  KeySpan
                    represents   and   covenants   that  each  of  Eastern   and
                    EnergyNorth will, following closing of the Transaction, have
                    no independent  obligations  or  liabilities  and will serve
                    only as a pass through  entity for  financing  and cash flow
                    between  KeySpan and the respective  Subsidiaries of Eastern
                    and EnergyNorth.

               (ii) Eastern and  EnergyNorth and their  respective  Subsidiaries
                    have a favorable history of prior earnings and a long record
                    of consistent dividend payments.45

_____________________

43 Compare Section 305(a) of the Federal Power Act.

44 See Eastern Utilities Associates, Holding Co. Act Release No. 25330 (June 13,
1991)  ("EUA"),  and The  National  Grid Group plc,  Holding Co. Act Release No.
27154 (Mar. 15, 2000). Further, the payment of the dividend must be "appropriate
in the public  interest." Id., citing  Commonwealth & Southern  Corporation,  13
S.E.C. 489, 492 (1943).

45 In recent years,  Eastern's and  EnergyNorth's  net income and dividends have
been:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
          Year                    Eastern                 Eastern              EnergyNorth             EnergyNorth
                                Net Income *          Dividends Paid           Net Income**         Dividends Paid**
                               ($ thousands)           ($ thousands)          ($ thousands)           ($ thousands)
<S>                            <C>                    <C>                     <C>                   <C>
          1997                     55,916                  35,255                 6,518                    4,054
          1998                     50,828                  35,653                 5,378                    4,300
          1999                     55,093                  39,801                 4,537                    4,548
</TABLE>
(footnote continued on next page)

                                       42

<PAGE>

                (iii)   KeySpan   anticipates  that  it  and  the  Subsidiaries'
                        respective  cash flow after  consummation of the Mergers
                        will not differ  significantly  from  their  pre-Mergers
                        cash flow  and,  therefore,  that  earnings  before  the
                        amortization  of  goodwill  ("Gross   Earnings")  should
                        remain  stable   post-Mergers.   KeySpan  believes  that
                        dividends  paid out of future  earnings will continue to
                        reflect a dividend  payout  ratio of between 68% and 80%
                        of Gross  Earnings,  based on a rolling 3-year  average.
                        KeySpan  represents  and covenants  that each of Eastern
                        and   EnergyNorth   will,   following   closing  of  the
                        Transaction,   have  no   independent   obligations   or
                        liabilities and will serve only as a pass through entity
                        for  financing  and cash flow  between  KeySpan  and the
                        respective Subsidiaries of Eastern and EnergyNorth.

                (iv)    The projected cash position of Eastern,  EnergyNorth and
                        their respective Subsidiaries' after consummation of the
                        Mergers will be adequate to meet the obligations of each
                        company.  The  amortization  of  goodwill  is a non-cash
                        expense  that  will not  affect  the cash flow of any of
                        such  companies,  and each of such companies is forecast
                        to have  sufficient cash to pay dividends in the amounts
                        contemplated.

                (v)     The  proposed   dividend  payments  are  in  the  public
                        interest.   Each  of  Eastern,   EnergyNorth  and  their
                        respective  Utility  Subsidiaries are in sound financial
                        condition.

                        In addition,  the dividend  payments are consistent with
                investor  interests  because they allow the capital structure of
                Eastern to be  adjusted to more  appropriate  levels of debt and
                equity.  Moreover,  a  prohibition  on dividend  payments out of
                additional  paid-in-capital  would impair the ability of KeySpan
                to service the acquisition  debt incurred in connection with the
                Mergers.46 Lastly, it is important to note that in no case would
                dividends  be paid by any  Utility  Subsidiary  of  Eastern  and
                EnergyNorth  if the common stock equity as a percentage of total
                capitalization  of such subsidiary is or would be as a result of
                such  payment   below  30%  for  each  such   subsidiary.   This
                restriction  protects the interests of investors,  consumers and
                the  general  public  in  soundly   capitalized  public  utility
                companies.

              b.  Payment of Dividends by Nonutility Subsidiaries

              KeySpan  also  requests  authorization,  on  behalf of each of its
current and future non-exempt  Nonutility  Subsidiaries,  that such companies be
permitted to pay dividends  with respect to the  securities  of such  companies,
from time to time through the

__________________

 * excludes extraordinary items and accounting change
** represents amounts for the twelve month periods ended September 30th

46 See SCANA Corporation, Holding Co. Act Release No. 27137 (Feb. 14, 2000).

                                       43

<PAGE>

Authorization Period, out of capital and unearned surplus,  provided they may do
so in  accordance  with  applicable  laws,  and to  acquire,  retire  or  redeem
securities that they have issued to any associate company, any affiliate, or any
affiliate of an associate  company,47  provided,  however,  that without further
approval of the  Commission,  no Non-Utility  Subsidiary will declare or pay any
dividend  out of capital or  unearned  surplus  if such  Non-Utility  Subsidiary
derives a material  part of its  revenues  from the sale of goods,  services  or
natural gas to a Utility Subsidiary.

              KeySpan  anticipates  that there may be situations in which one or
more  Nonutility   Subsidiaries   will  have  unrestricted  cash  available  for
distribution in excess of any such company's current and retained  earnings.  In
such  situations,  the  declaration  and payment of a dividend  would have to be
charged,  in whole or in part, to capital or unearned surplus. As an example, if
an  Intermediate  Subsidiary  of KeySpan were to purchase all of the stock of an
EWG or FUCO and, following such acquisition, the EWG or FUCO incurs non-recourse
borrowings,  some  or  all of the  proceeds  of  which  are  distributed  to the
Intermediate Subsidiary as a reduction in the amount invested in the EWG or FUCO
(i.e.,  return of  capital),  the  Intermediate  Subsidiary  (assuming it has no
earnings) could not, without the Commission's  approval, in turn distribute such
cash to KeySpan or its immediate parent.48

              Similarly,  using the same example, if an Intermediate Subsidiary,
following its  acquisition  of all of the stock of an EWG or FUCO,  were to sell
part of that stock to a third party for cash, the Intermediate  Subsidiary would
again  have  substantial  unrestricted  cash  available  for  distribution,  but
(assuming no profit on the sale of the stock)  would not have  current  earnings
and therefore could not,  without the Commission's  approval,  declare and pay a
dividend to its parent out of such cash proceeds.

              There may also be periods during which unrestricted cash available
for  distribution  by a  Nonutility  Subsidiary  exceeds  current  and  retained
earnings due to the difference between accelerated  depreciation allowed for tax
purposes,  which may generate  significant  amounts of  distributable  cash, and
depreciation methods required to be used in determining book income.

              Finally, even under circumstances in which a Nonutility Subsidiary
has  sufficient  earnings,  and  therefore may declare and pay a dividend to its
immediate  parent,  such immediate parent may have negative  retained  earnings,
even after receipt of the dividend,

________________

47 The  Commission has granted  similar  approvals to other  registered  holding
companies.  See Entergy  Corporation,  et al., Holding Co. Act Release No. 27039
(June 22, 1999);  and Interstate  Energy  Corporation,  et al.,  Holding Co. Act
Release No. 27069 (August 26, 1999).

48  The  same  problem   would  arise  where  an   Intermediate   Subsidiary  is
over-capitalized in anticipation of a bid which is ultimately  unsuccessful.  In
such a case,  KeySpan would normally desire a return of some or all of the funds
invested.

                                       44

<PAGE>

due to losses from other operations.  In this instance, cash would be trapped at
a subsidiary level where there is no current need for it.

         14.  Foreign Gas-Related Investments

              KeySpan currently holds interests in Nonutility Subsidiaries which
directly or  indirectly  engage in activities in Canada which involve the supply
of natural  gas,  including  exploration,  development,  production,  marketing,
manufacture,  or other similar  activities within the meaning of Section 2(b) of
the Gas Related  Activities Act of 1990  ("GRAA").49 In view of the increasingly
global nature of the energy  business,  it is both necessary and appropriate for
KeySpan  and its  subsidiaries  to apply,  on an  international  basis,  the gas
expertise they have gained in their domestic activities. KeySpan expects that it
may expand its  investments  in companies  engaged in Canadian GRAA  activities.
Consistent with Commission precedent, KeySpan requests the Commission to reserve
jurisdiction  over KeySpan's  request for its existing  Nonutility  Subsidiaries
currently engaged directly or indirectly in Canadian GRAA activities to increase
their investments in existing partially owned GRAA Canadian Subsidiaries pending
completion of the record.50

D.  Intrasystem Provision and Goods and Services

    1.  Establishment of Service Company and Approval of Service Agreements

              As an exempt holding company, KeySpan and its existing two Service
Companies (i.e., KCS and KUS) provide comprehensive services to their affiliates
and  subsidiaries.  KeySpan also intends to have an additional  service company,
KENG to provide engineering and surveying services to KeySpan's  subsidiaries.51
Each of the Service  Companies  provides,  or will  provide,  a distinct  set of
services  to its client  companies.  KCS will  provide a variety of  traditional
corporate  and  administrative  services  to KeySpan  and its  subsidiaries.  In
contrast,  the only  services  that KUS will  provide  are (a) gas and  electric
transmission  and  distribution  systems  planning,   (b)  marketing  (planning,
administration  and  support),  (c) gas supply  planning  and  procurement,  (d)
research,   development  and  demonstration   ("RD&D"),  and  (e)  meter  repair
operations. KUS will only provide these services to KED

_________________

49 The Merger  Application fully describes the KeySpan  Subsidiaries  engaged in
GRAA activities and such descriptions are incorporated herein by reference.

50 See Columbia Energy Group, Holding Co. Act Rel. No. 35-27055 (1999); Columbia
Energy Group,  Holding Co. Act Rel. No.  35-26820  (1998).  The  Commission  has
determined  that GRAA is not limited to activities  within the United States and
has authorized investments in foreign gas- related projects. See id.

51 KeySpan  anticipates  acquiring KENG which would be a New York  grandfathered
engineering  and  surveying  corporation,  in order to permit the  provision  of
centralized engineering and surveying services.

                                       45

<PAGE>

NY, KED LI,  KeySpan  Generation,  KeySpan  Electric  Services LLC ("KES")52 and
KeySpan   Energy   Trading   Services   LLC    (collectively   the   "New   York
Subsidiaries").53 KENG will provide engineering and surveying services primarily
to  KeySpan's  utility  subsidiaries  as well as KES and LIPA.  There will be no
overlap in the  services  provided by the Service  Companies  and, as  discussed
below, because of the requirements of the NYPSC and the New York State Education
Law, the services offered by KUS and KENG must be provided by separate companies
in order to protect the public.54

              As a condition of the NYPSC's approval in 1998 of the formation of
KeySpan as an unregulated utility holding company, the NYPSC required KeySpan to
form  separate  service  companies  (i.e.,  KCS and KUS) in order to provide the
services  noted  above.55  Specifically,  the NYPSC requires that KeySpan have a
separate   service   company  that  provides   certain   services  only  to  the
jurisdictional  New York utilities and their  successors.  As stated above,  KCS
provides the traditional  corporate  administrative  services to KeySpan and its
Subsidiaries.56  However,  consistent  with  the  NYPSC  requirements,  KUS  was
established  to provide the services that the NYPSC mandated to be supplied by a
separate

___________________

52 Pursuant to a contract  with LIPA,  KES  provides  day-to-day  operation  and
maintenance  services and construction  maintenance  services to LIPA for LIPA's
nuclear generation and transmission and distribution  facilities located on Long
Island,  New York.  The services KES  provides to LIPA  include  performance  of
routine and emergency facility additions and improvements,  customer connections
and disconnections,  construction of new facilities,  supervision of routine and
major capital improvements,  preparation of proposed budgets and monitoring LIPA
approved capital and operating  budgets,  load and energy forecasts,  long range
and short range system and strategic plans,  management and repair  modification
activities   associated  with  public  work  projects  and  emergency   response
activities for events affecting LIPA.

53 KeySpan Energy Trading  Services LLC ("KETS") is a broker of electricity  and
gas on behalf of LIPA.  Specifically,  the  services  provided  by KETS  include
energy   supply   portfolio   management,   risk   management   and   associated
administration and billing,  and, as agent for LIPA, KETS is responsible for (a)
the  purchase  from third  parties of  additional  capacity and energy that LIPA
needs to serve its customers,  (b) the off-system sale of LIPA's energy which it
does  not  require  to meet  the  needs of its  system  customers,  and (c) fuel
procurement,  delivery,  storage and  management to meet LIPA's  obligations  to
provide fuel to its  electricity  supplier to generate power to provide LIPA for
its retail and wholesale customers.

54 The affiliate  transactions  contemplated by the Service Companies'  proposed
agreements do not require approval from the NYPSC,  MDTE or NHPUC.  However,  as
described in Item 4 below, the affiliate  contracts are subject to certain state
notice filings.

55 Case  97-M-0567,  Opinion and Order Adopting  Terms of Settlement  Subject to
Conditions and Changes, Opinion No. 98-9 (April 14, 1998).

56 KCS will also provide  services to Eastern,  EnergyNorth and their respective
subsidiaries.

                                       46

<PAGE>

affiliate.57 This separation  provides the NYPSC with protections  against cross
subsidization and simplifies accounting and ratemaking.

              With respect to engineering  and surveying  services,  Title VIII,
Article 145 of the New York Education Law  ("Education  Law") permits  engineers
and land surveyors to conduct business only in the form of a sole  practitioner,
partnership,   joint   enterprise   or   professional   service   corporation.58
Notwithstanding the Education Law, Article XII of the New York Limited Liability
Company Law ("LLCL") permits engineers and land surveyors to conduct business in
the form of a professional  service  limited  liability  company.59 The New York
Business  Corporation  Law  ("BCL")  and the  LLCL  restrict  the  shareholders,
members,  directors  and officers of these  entities  that provide  professional
services  to  the  professionals   authorized  to  provide  those   professional
services;60  e.g., any of these entities that provide  engineering must restrict
their  shareholders,   members,  directors  and  officers  to  being  engineers.
Therefore,  a general  business  corporation such as KeySpan and an entity whose
shareholders,  members, directors and officers are not limited to members of one
profession, again such as KeySpan, cannot conduct the business of engineering or
surveying in New York State -- with the following two exceptions.  The Education
Law does permit  engineering  and/or surveying services to be provided under the
ownership  of  a  corporation  such  as  KeySpan  if  it  is  either  by  (i)  a
"grandfathered"  engineering  or land  surveying  corporation,  or (ii) a public
service corporation that provides its own engineering or surveying services. The
commonly referred to "grandfathered"  engineering or land surveying corporations
are general business corporations that have been lawfully practicing engineering
or land surveying and were organized and existing under the laws of the State of
New York on April 15,  1935 and have  existed  continuously  thereafter.61  With
respect to a public service  corporation,  Education Law  ss.7208(l)  permits an
officer or employee of a public service  corporation to practice  engineering or
land surveying to such  corporation  when it is in connection with its lines and
property which are subject to the  supervision of the public service  commission
of New York or other federal regulatory body with respect to safety and security
thereof.

_______________________

57 Because the NYPSC restricts KUS to providing its service only to the New York
Subsidiaries,  each of Boston Gas, Colonial Gas, Essex Gas and ENGI will provide
the KUS type services to themselves  respectively  and not receive them from KUS
unless the NYPSC  removes the  restriction.  The inability of KUS to provide its
services  to the  Massachusetts  Utilities  and ENGI will not  adversely  affect
coordination  of an integrated gas system with the New York gas  utilities.  For
example,  the KUS type services of gas distribution system planning and metering
repair  are local  activities  which are more  efficiently  handled at the local
utility level by the  Massachusetts  Utilities and ENGI instead of by KENG which
is in New  York.  Similarly,  the gas  marketing  type  KUS  services  are  more
effectively handled locally by the Massachusetts Utilities and ENGI as they will
be marketing  their services to customers  located in their service  territories
where their respective  brand names are recognized by local customers.  Finally,
with  respect to RD&D  services,  there will be no loss of  coordination  if KUS
cannot provide such services to the  Massachusetts  Utilities and ENGI,  because
those  utilities do not do internal  RD&D and all RD&D  expenditures  are funded
through their Gas Research Institute surcharge.

58 Education Law ss.7209(4).

59 LLCL ss.1203(a).

60 BCL ss.1503 and LLCL ss.1203(a).

61 Educ. Law ss.7209(6).

                                       47

<PAGE>

              Since the  Education Law  restricts a public  service  corporation
from  providing any  engineering or survey  services to third parties  including
affiliates,  the only KeySpan  entity that may provide  either  engineering or a
survey  service  to  the  KeySpan  Subsidiaries  that  are  not  public  service
corporations  (i.e.,  other  than  KEDLI,  KEDNY,  KeySpan  Generation  LLC  and
KeySpan-Ravenswood, Inc.) would be a "grandfathered" company such as KENG, thus,
enabling the centralized provision of engineering and surveying services.

              KeySpan  believes that the  combination  of three holding  company
systems  can best be  achieved  over time by (i) giving the  systems a chance to
effectively transition to integrated arrangements that conform with requirements
under the Act and (ii)  providing  the combined  system with an  opportunity  to
determine the most efficient manner of  centralization  based on experience.  In
addition,  the combined system will operate under state  regulatory  constraints
previously imposed on KeySpan as an exempt holding company. Accordingly, KeySpan
is requesting  authorization from the Commission for approval of certain interim
measures relating to service arrangements within the combined registered holding
company system,  discussed more fully below, to assist in the transition period.
As noted below, KeySpan intends to fully implement an arrangement for the system
wide  provision  of  services  that  conforms  to the  Commission's  traditional
precedent by the end of the proposed transition period.

              In order  to  ensure  that the  transition  to a  combined  system
proceeds  smoothly  and in  compliance  with  applicable  law  and  regulations,
KeySpan, for the reasons stated below,  proposes that (i) the Commission approve
the three subsidiary  Service Companies pursuant to Section 13(b) and Rule 88,62
and (ii) permit the holding  company  system to operate in  accordance  with the
interim  measures  described  below  until  January 1, 2001 so that the  KeySpan
system can effectively transition to full implementation of its proposed service
company plan.

              Interim  Measures.   Currently,  general  corporate  services  are
directly assigned to client companies whenever  possible.  In other cases, broad
based  allocation  formulas are used  reflecting  payroll,  revenue and plant or
assets in order to assign costs to benefiting  entities.  As appropriate,  these
allocations  are  made  between  both  regulated  and  non-regulated   entities,
depending  on  the  services  provided.  Beginning  in  2001,  a new  integrated
financial  suite of systems  will be  installed  at which time the new  proposed
allocation procedures described below will be implemented.

___________________

62 17 C.F.R. ss.250.88(b). The Commission has permitted other registered holding
companies  to have more than one  service  company.  For  example,  GPU  Service
Company has at least three  service  companies.  See  General  Public  Utilities
Corporation,  Holding Co. Act Rel. No. 26463 (Jan.  26,  1996);  General  Public
Utilities  Corporation,  Holding Co. Act Rel. No. 21708 (Sept. 5, 1980); General
Public Utilities Corporation, Holding Co. Act Rel. No. 17112 (April 29, 1971).

                                       48

<PAGE>

              Service Companies' Plan.  Beginning in 2001, the Service Companies
will have fully  implemented  the  objective of offering to provide a variety of
administrative, management and/or support services to KeySpan and the applicable
Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective service agreement attached hereto
as Exhibit G-1 ("KCS Service  Agreement"),  KUS service  agreement ("KUS Service
Agreement")  attached hereto as Exhibit G-2, and KENG service  agreement  ("KENG
Service  Agreement)  attached hereto as Exhibit G-3.  KeySpan  requests that the
Commission approve the forms of the KUS Service Agreement, KCS Service Agreement
and KENG Service Agreement (collectively, the "Service Agreements").

              As described in greater detail in the KCS Agreement,  the services
KCS will offer to provide to KeySpan and its Subsidiaries  include,  but are not
limited to,  accounting;  tax;  auditing;  treasury and finance  services;  risk
management;  financial  planning;  investor relations and shareholder  services;
information  technology,   communications  and  computer  services;   legal  and
regulatory;  corporate  secretary  functions;  human  resources;   environmental
services;  strategic planning and corporate  performance;  customer services and
communications  and customer  strategy;  materials  management  and  purchasing;
facilities  management;  fleet management;  security;  corporate  affairs;  and,
executive and administrative.  All of KCS's services will be provided to KeySpan
and its Subsidiaries.  In addition,  the majority63 of services will be provided
to the Utility Subsidiaries and KES.

              KCS will consist of approximately 3,605 employees.  In addition to
the 1,746 existing KCS employees,64  approximately  1,849 employees from KEC KED
NY,  Boston Gas,  Colonial  Gas,  ENGI,  Eastern  Enterprises  and Essex Gas who
currently perform corporate administrative functions will be transferred to KCS.
These very same employees who perform corporate  administrative  functions today
will continue to provide these services from KCS to KeySpan and its Subsidiaries
in the future.

              In accordance with the KUS Service Agreement and as described more
fully therein,  KUS will provide to KED NY, KED LI, KeySpan Generation,  KeySpan
Electric  Services LLC and KeySpan  Energy  Trading  Services LLC the  following
services:  gas and electric  transmission  and  distribution  systems  planning,
research, development and demonstration,  fuel management,  marketing and sales,
and meter  operations.  KUS will  consist of  approximately  525  employees.  In
addition to the 319 existing KUS employees,65  approximately  237 employees from
KED NY, KED LI and KeySpan Energy Trading  Services,  LLC who currently  perform
primarily the same functions will be transferred to KUS. Finally,  approximately
31 KUS employees will be transferred to KENG. As

______________________

63  Current  financial  information  would not  approximate  the  percentage  of
services provided to affiliates in the future. Estimates may be available closer
to the closing date.

64 Virtually all existing KCS employees were former employees of the Long Island
Lighting Company.

65 Virtually all existing KUS employees were former employees of the Long Island
Lighting Company.

                                       49

<PAGE>

discussed above, KUS may only provide services to KeySpan affiliates as approved
by the NYPSC.

              Pursuant to the KENG Service Agreement, KENG will offer to provide
the following services to affiliates:  advise and assist in the study, planning,
engineering,  maintenance  and  construction  of energy  plant  facilities,  gas
systems  and  electric  systems;   advise,   assist  and  manage  the  planning,
engineering  (including maps and records) and construction  operations of client
companies;  develop and administer  quality  assurance  programs;  and,  develop
long-range  operational  programs  and advise and  assist  coordination  of such
programs.  KENG will also  provide  surveying  services.  KENG will  consist  of
approximately  231 employees.  These employees will be transferred  from KED NY,
Boston  Gas  Company,  KeySpan  Generation,  KES and KUS and are  personnel  who
currently  perform or assist in providing  engineering and surveying  functions.
Initially,  KENG will provide  services  primarily to KeySpan's New York Utility
Subsidiaries  (i.e.,  KED  NY,  KED LI,  KeySpan-Ravenswood,  Inc.  and  KeySpan
Generation LLC) as well as KeySpan Ravenswood, Inc. and LIPA.

              Exhibit M hereto  summarizes  the  anticipated  approximate  total
number of employees of each Service Company,  as well as the approximate  number
of employees  expected to be  transferred  to such Service  Companies  from each
Subsidiary. It should be noted that the employees responsible for performing the
day to day operation and  maintenance  of the Utility  Subsidiaries  (e.g.,  gas
design and construction employees, supervisors, gas system operations personnel,
power plant  managers and operating  engineers)  will not be  transferred to the
Service Companies and will remain in the respective Utility Subsidiary.

              In accordance  with the Service  Agreements,  each of KCS, KUS and
KENG will directly assign or allocate by activity,  project, program, work order
or other  appropriate  basis the services they each provide to their  respective
client companies. Costs of services will be accumulated in accounts and directly
assigned if possible or  allocated as  necessary  to the  appropriate  associate
company  in  accordance  with  the  guidelines  set  forth in  Exhibit  I of the
respective Service Agreements. Each of KCS', KUS' and KENG's accounting and cost
allocation  methods and procedures have been structured so as to comply with the
Commission's  standards  for service  companies in  registered  holding  company
systems and they will use the  "Uniform  System of Accounts  for Mutual  Service
Companies"  established  by the  Commission  for  holding  company  systems.  As
compensation  for  services,  the  Services  Agreements  provide  for the client
companies to pay for services at cost in  compliance  with Section  13(b) of the
Act and Commission  Rules 90 and 91.66 Moreover,  each of KCS, KUS and KENG will
file the annual report  required by the  Commission  pursuant to Rule 95 on Form
U-13-60.

_____________________

66  KeySpan  understands  that Rule  90(d)(1)  does not apply to the  prices the
Service Companies may charge to its associated companies.

                                       50

<PAGE>

              No change in the organization of either of the Service  Companies,
the  type  and  character  of the  companies  to be  serviced,  the  methods  of
allocating  cost to  associate  companies,  or the  scope  or  character  of the
services  to be  rendered  subject  to  Section  13 of the  Act,  or  any  rule,
regulation or order  thereunder,  shall be made unless and until the  applicable
Service  Company  shall first have given the  Commission  written  notice of the
proposed change not less than 60 days prior to the proposed effectiveness of any
such  change.  If, upon the receipt of any such  notice,  the  Commission  shall
notify such Service  Company within the 60 day period that a question  exists as
to whether the proposed  change is consistent  with the provisions of Section 13
of the Act, or of any rule,  regulation or order  thereunder,  then the proposed
change shall not become  effective  unless and until such Service  Company shall
have  filed  with the  Commission  an  appropriate  declaration  regarding  such
proposed  change and the Commission  shall have  permitted  such  declaration to
become effective.

              Rule 88(b)  provides  that "[a] finding by the  commission  that a
subsidiary  company of a registered  holding  company . . . is so organized  and
conducted,  or is to be conducted,  as to meet the requirements of Section 13(b)
of the Act with respect to  reasonable  assurance of  efficient  and  economical
performance  of  services  or  construction  or sale of goods for the benefit of
associate  companies,  at cost fairly and equitably  allocated among them (or as
permitted by [Rule 90], will be made only  pursuant to a declaration  filed with
the Commission on Form U-13-1,  as specified in the  instructions for that form,
by such company or the persons  proposing to organize it."  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing  language,  the Commission has on at least three recent occasions made
findings under Section 13(b) based on information set forth in an application on
Form U-1, without requiring the formal filing on a Form U-13-1.67

              In this application,  KeySpan has submitted substantially the same
application  information  as  would  have  been  submitted  in  a  Form  U-13-1.
Accordingly,  it is submitted  that it is  appropriate  to find that the Service
Companies  will be so  organized  and  shall  be so  conducted  as to  meet  the
requirements  of  Section  13(b),  and  that  the  filing  of a Form  U-13-1  is
unnecessary,  or  alternatively,  that  this  Application/Declaration  should be
deemed to constitute a filing on Form U-13-1 for purposes of Rule 88.

____________________

67 Scana,  supra; WPL Holdings,  Inc., Holding Co. Act Rel. No. 26856 (April 14,
1998); Dominion, supra.

                                       51

<PAGE>

        2.    Nonutility Subsidiaries' Provision of Goods And Services

              a.  Continuation of Certain Existing Arrangements

              Certain Nonutility  Subsidiaries  provide a variety of services to
other Nonutility and Utility  Subsidiaries.  The following  Subsidiaries provide
services  under existing  agreements  which are not cost based and it is unclear
whether they  squarely  fall within any  statutory or  administrative  exemption
under the Act. After the  Transaction is consummated,  it is  contemplated  that
they  will  continue  to  provide  the  services  described  below to  associate
companies on competitive  terms under the existing  agreements or new agreements
that may be entered  into from time to time.  To the  extent  needed and for the
reasons state below,  KeySpan requests an exemption pursuant to Section 13(a) of
the Act to permit  these  ongoing  and  similar  future  arrangements  after the
Transaction is completed.

              Northeast  Gas  Markets  LLC  ("NEGM").  NEGM is a  subsidiary  of
KeySpan which provides contract administrative services to Alberta Northeast Gas
Limited  ("ANE")  and  Boundary  Gas  Inc.   ("BGI")  pursuant  to  longstanding
management  services  arrangements.68  Each  of ANE and  BGI  purchase  Canadian
natural  gas and  resell it to  numerous  local  distribution  companies  in the
northeast  United States,  including  several  Utility  Subsidiaries of KeySpan,
Eastern and EnergyNorth69  KeySpan  indirectly owns partial interests in ANE and
BGI.70

              Neither ANE nor Boundary  are  permitted to operate at a profit or
loss; rather all of their costs are charged to their customers on an "as-billed"
basis.71  NEGM's  charges,

___________________

68 The BGI management services arrangement commenced in 1984; the ANE management
services arrangement commenced in 1991.

69 Twelve local distribution companies that are not affiliated with KeySpan hold
entitlements to 56.43% of the gas sold by ANE. Five existing or proposed KeySpan
affiliates  hold the  remaining  entitlements.  72.6%  percent of the  ownership
interests in ANE are held by six gas utility  companies  that are not affiliated
with KeySpan.  Two existing or proposed KeySpan gas utility subsidiaries own the
remaining  27.4%  interests  in ANE.  Nine gas  utility  companies  that are not
affiliated with KeySpan hold entitlements to 42.62% of the gas sold by BGI. Five
existing  or  proposed  KeySpan  gas  utility   affiliates  hold  the  remaining
entitlements.   Ownership   interests  in  BGI  are  proportionate  to  the  gas
entitlements.

70 The provision of contract  administrative  services by NEGM to ANE and BGI is
permissible   because  both  the  service  provider  and  the  two  clients  are
non-utilities,  neither of which are public utility holding companies, fiscal or
financing agencies of holding companies,  or investment  companies or investment
trusts. Rule 87(b)(1), 18 C.F.R. ss.250.87(b)(1).

71 Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 1 FEP.  70,280 at p. 71,200,  confirmed 1 FEP. 70,370
(1990), reh'g denied, 1 FEP. 70,400 (1991); Boundary Gas, Inc. 40 FERCP. 61,088,
1987 FERC Lexis 1439, Slip op. at 20-21 (1987).

                                       52

<PAGE>

which  are  billed to ANE and BGI on a mills per Mcf  basis,  represent  "a unit
amount to recover actual costs associated with  administering  the [ANE and BGI]
transactions[s]."72  ANE  and BGI  recover  NEGM's  charges  from  all of  their
customers  on the  exact  same  basis,  as ANE and BGI are mere  "administrative
conduit[s]" or "shell[s]"  for their  customers  "direct"  purchases of gas from
Canadian  suppliers.73  Sales  from ANE and BGI to  KeySpan  affiliates  are not
subject  to the  cost  standards  of Rules  90 and 91 (18  C.F.R.  ss.ss.250.90,
250.91)  because  the only sales  made by ANE and BGI are sales of natural  gas,
which is not a "good."74

              NEGM's  provision of contract  administrative  services to ANE and
BGI should also not be subject to the cost  standards  of Rules 90 and 91, which
may be inconsistent with "as-billed" unit-based charges for NEGM's services that
are  essential  to the  structure  of the ANE and BGI  transactions.  Two of the
Commission's  rules support an exemption in these  circumstances:  (i) the rates
charged by NEGM to ANE and BGI, through the gas purchase  agreements between ANE
and BGI and  their  customers,  are  subject  to public  regulation  of the type
contemplated  in Rule 81, 18 C.F.R.  ss.  250.81 and (ii) the charges for NEGM's
services,  as incorporated  into ANE's and BGI's rates, are exactly the same for
the  real  "direct   purchasers"  of  the  Canadian  gas,   including   numerous
non-affiliate  customers of ANE and BGI, as contemplated in Rule  90(d)(1)(iii),
18 C.F.R. ss. 250.90(d)(1)(iii).

              With respect to federal  regulation,  both ANE's and BGI's natural
gas sales  arrangements,  including  NEGM's contract  administration  costs as a
specifically  identified charge, are regulated at the federal level. Neither ANE
nor BGI is authorized to sell gas at market-based  rates;  rather, in both cases
the rates to be charged are limited to those  authorized  by the  Department  of
Energy, Office of Fossil Energy (in the case of ANE)75 and/or the Federal Energy
Regulatory  Commission  (in the case of BGI).76 The DOE and FERC have  approved,
and maintain  jurisdiction  over,  the  component of the ANE and BGI sales rates
which  reflect  NEGM's  charges  for  its  contract   administration   services.
Furthermore,  NEGM,  under its contracts  with ANE and BGI,  cannot and will not
charge costs to ANE and BGI that are not  permitted by federal  regulators to be
recovered from the customers of ANE and BGI.

____________________

72 Boundary Gas, Inc., 40 FERCP.  61,088,  1987 FERC Lexis 1439,  Slip op. at 20
(1987).

73  Boundary  Gas Inc.,  40 FERCP.  61,047,  1987 WL  117,381  at 3 (1987);  see
Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 1 FE P. 70,280 at p. 71,200.

74 See 15 U.S.C. ss.79b(a)(2); 17 C.F.R. ss.250.80(b).

75 Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 1 FEP. 70,280,  confirmed 1 FEP. 70,370 (1990), reh'g
denied, 1 FEP. 70,400 (1991).

76 See Boundary  Gas,  Inc., 26 FERCP.  61,114  (1984);  Boundary Gas,  Inc., 40
FERCP.  61,047,  reh'g denied, 40 FERCP.  61,302 (1987);  Boundary Gas, Inc., 40
FERCP. 61,088 (1987).

                                       53
<PAGE>

              Additionally,  ANE sells gas to twelve, and BGI sells gas to nine,
other  non-affiliated  utilities  on  exactly  the same  terms  and  conditions,
pursuant to substantively identical contracts.  Thus, the great majority of both
the ANE and BGI purchasers are  non-affiliated  companies.  As noted above,  the
agencies  which  regulate the sales of ANE and BGI,  recognize such customers as
the true "direct  purchasers"  of the Canadian gas,  including  NEGM's  contract
administration  services.77  Since the per Mcf costs of the services provided by
NEGM and charged to its true "direct  customers" will in all cases be identical,
whether  the  customer  is an  affiliate  or  not,  the  transaction  should  be
considered to comply with the requirements of Rule 90(d)(1)(iii),  18 C.F.R. ss.
250.90(d)(1)(iii).

              KeySpan  requests that the  Commission  grant interim  approval of
NEGM's provision of contract  services to ANE and BGI, as described above, for a
period of twelve (12) months  after the date of the  Commission's  order on this
Application/Declaration.

              Transgas,   Inc.   ("Transgas").   Transgas  is  a  wholly   owned
non-utility  subsidiary of Eastern.  It is in the business of trucking liquefied
natural gas ("LNG") for, inter alia,  various gas utilities  located in the U.S.
Northeast,  including  Eastern's  three gas utility  subsidiaries  and ENGI. The
provision  of these  transportation  services  should not be subject to the cost
standards  of  Rules 90 and 91  because  they  should  fall  within  the Rule 81
exemption.  Specifically,  they are  "transportation  . . . the sale of which is
normally  subject to public  regulation"  and  "comparable  services . . . . are
offered  to  customers  other  than  associate  companies  on  terms  which  are
comparable."78 Transgas operates pursuant to an operating certificate originally
issued by the Interstate  Commerce Commission under regulations now administered
by DOT's Federal Highway Administration.79 In addition, Transgas is subject to a
wide variety of other DOT  regulations  governing the payment of  transportation
charges,  including invoicing and billing procedures, the extension of credit to
customers,  and the  processing,  investigation  and disposition of overcharges,
duplicate payments and overcollection  charges.80  Transgas is also regulated by
the DOT  pursuant  to 49 C.F.R.,  Parts 107 and 171 et.  seq.  and Part 397 as a
transporter of hazardous substances. Moreover, Transgas is transported gas which
is not a "good" within the meaning of the Commission's regulations.

              In addition, Transgas provides LNG transportation services to many
other,  non-affiliated  customers on substantially the same terms and conditions
on which  service  is  provided  to the  affiliated  utilities.  While  Transgas
provided service to its affiliates,  Boston Gas, Colonial Gas and Essex Gas, and
ENGI during 1999,  during that same period it provided  service to approximately
40 non-affiliated customers. Thus, KeySpan submits that

____________________

77  Boundary  Gas,  Inc.,  40 FERCP.  61,047,  1987 WL 117,381 at 3 (1987);  see
Brooklyn Union Gas Co., 1 FE P. 70,280 at p. 71,200.

78 18 C.F.R. ss.250.81.

79 See 49 C.F.R. Part 365.

80 See 49 C.F.R. Part 377.

                                       54

<PAGE>

the Transgas services should be exempt from Rules 90 and 91 pursuant to Rule 81,
but  requests,  to the extent that Rule 81 may not be  applicable,  an exemption
from Section 13(b) to permit these arrangements with its affiliated utilities to
continue after the Transaction is consummated.

         b.  Other Sales and Service Contracts Among Nonutility Subsidiaries

         KeySpan's  Nonutility  Subsidiaries  request  authorization  to provide
services and sell goods to each other at fair market prices  determined  without
regard to cost,  and  therefore  request an  exemption  (to the extent that Rule
90(d) does not apply) pursuant to Section 13(b) from the cost standards of Rules
90  and 91 as  applicable  to  such  transactions,  in any  case  in  which  the
Nonutility Subsidiary purchasing such goods or services is:

                i.      A FUCO  or  foreign  EWG  which  derives  no part of its
                        income,  directly or  indirectly,  from the  generation,
                        transmission,  or  distribution  of electric  energy for
                        sale within the United States;

                ii.     An EWG which sells  electricity  at  market-based  rates
                        which  have  been   approved  by  the   Federal   Energy
                        Regulatory   Commission  ("FERC"),   provided  that  the
                        purchaser is not one of the Utility Subsidiaries;

                iii.    A "qualifying facility" ("QF") within the meaning of the
                        Public  Utility  Regulatory  Policies  Act of  1978,  as
                        amended ("PURPA") that sells electricity exclusively (a)
                        at  rates  negotiated  at  arms'-length  to one or  more
                        industrial  or  commercial   customers  purchasing  such
                        electricity for their own use and not for resale, and/or
                        (ii)  to an  electric  utility  company  (other  than  a
                        Utility Subsidiary) at the purchaser's "avoided cost" as
                        determined  in  accordance  with the  regulations  under
                        PURPA;

                iv.     A  domestic  EWG or QF that sells  electricity  at rates
                        based upon its cost of  service,  as approved by FERC or
                        any state public utility commission having jurisdiction,
                        provided  that the  purchaser  thereof is not one of the
                        Utility Subsidiaries; or

                v.      A  Rule  58  Subsidiary,  ETC or  any  other  Nonutility
                        Subsidiary  that (a) is  wholly  or  partially-owned  by
                        KeySpan,  provided  that the ultimate  purchaser of such
                        goods or services is not a Utility Subsidiary or Service
                        Company (or any other entity that KeySpan may form whose
                        activities and operations are


                                       55
<PAGE>


                        primarily related to the provision of goods and services
                        to the Utility  Subsidiaries or Service Companies),  (b)
                        is engaged solely in the business of developing, owning,
                        operating   and/or   providing   services  or  goods  to
                        Nonutility Subsidiaries described in clauses (i) through
                        (iv) immediately above, or (c) does not derive, directly
                        or  indirectly,  any  material  part of its income  from
                        sources   within  the   United   States  and  is  not  a
                        public-utility   company  operating  within  the  United
                        States.81

E.  Tax Allocation Agreement

              The Applicants  request the Commission's  approval of an agreement
for the allocation of consolidated tax among KeySpan and the  Subsidiaries  (the
"Tax  Allocation  Agreement").  Approval is  necessary  because the proposed Tax
Allocation  Agreement  may  provide  for the  retention  by  KeySpan  of certain
payments for tax losses that it has incurred in connection with acquisition debt
related  to  the  Mergers,   rather  than  the  allocation  of  such  losses  to
Subsidiaries without payment as would otherwise be required by Rule 45(c)(5).

              Provisions  in a tax  allocation  agreement  between a  registered
holding company and its subsidiaries  must comply with Section 12 of the Act and
Rule 45  thereunder.  Rule 45(a) of the Act generally  prohibits any  registered
holding company or subsidiary company from,  directly or indirectly,  lending or
in any manner extending its credit to or indemnifying, or making any donation or
capital contribution to, any company in the same holding company system,  except
pursuant to a Commission order. Rule 45(c) provides,  however,  that no approval
is required for a tax allocation  agreement between eligible associate companies
in a registered holding company system which "provides for allocation among such
associate   companies  of  the  liabilities  and  benefits   arising  from  such
consolidated tax return for each tax year in a manner not inconsistent with" the
conditions of the rule. Rule 45(c)(5) provides that:

               [t]he agreement may, instead of excluding  members as provided in
               paragraph  (c)(4),  include  all  members of the group in the tax
               allocation,  recognizing  negative  corporate taxable income or a
               negative  corporate  tax,  according  to  the  allocation  method
               chosen.  An agreement  under this  paragraph  shall  provide that
               those associate

______________________

81 The five  circumstances  in which market based  pricing  would be allowed are
substantially  the same as those approved by the Commission in other cases.  See
New Century Energies Inc., Holding Co. Act Rel No. 35-2700 (Apr. 7 1999);Entergy
Corporation,  et al., Holding Co. Act Release No. 27039 (June 22, 1999);  Ameren
Corp.,  et al. ,  Holding  Co.  Act  Release  No.  27053  (July 23,  1999);  and
Interstate  Energy  Corporation,  Holding Co. Act Release No. 27069  (August 26,
1999).

                                       56

<PAGE>

                companies  with a  positive  allocation  will pay the
                amount allocated and those subsidiary  companies with a negative
                allocation  will receive  current payment of their corporate tax
                credits.  The agreement shall provide a method for  apportioning
                such payments, and for carrying over uncompensated  benefits, if
                the  consolidated  loss is too  large to be used in  full.  Such
                method may assign  priorities  to  specified  kinds of benefits.
                (Emphasis added)

              Under  the  rule,  only  "subsidiary  companies,"  as  opposed  to
"associate  companies"  (which includes the holding company in a holding company
system),  are entitled to be paid for corporate tax credits.  However,  if a tax
allocation agreement does not fully comply with the provisions of Rule 45(c), it
may  nonetheless  be approved by the  Commission  under  Section  12(b) and Rule
45(a).

              In connection  with the 1981 amendments to Rule 45, the Commission
explained that the  distinction  between  "associate  companies" and "subsidiary
companies"  represented a policy  decision to preclude the holding  company from
sharing in consolidated  return savings.  The Commission noted that exploitation
of  utility   companies  by  holding  companies  through  the  misallocation  of
consolidated   tax  return  benefits  was  among  the  abuses  examined  in  the
investigations underlying the enactment of the Act.82 It must be noted, however,
that the result in Rule  45(c)(5) is not  dictated  by the  statute  and, as the
Commission  has  recognized,  there is  discretion  on the part of the agency to
approve tax allocation  agreements that do not, by their terms, comply with Rule
45(c)  -- so long  as the  policies  and  provisions  of the  Act are  otherwise
satisfied.  In this matter, where the holding company is seeking only to receive
payment  for tax  losses  that have been  generated  by it, in the  limited  and
discrete  circumstances  where the losses were incurred in  connection  with the
acquisition debt related to the Mergers only, the proposed  arrangement will not
give rise to the  types of  problems  (e.g.,  upstream  loans)  that the Act was
intended to address.83

              Accordingly,  KeySpan request that the Commission  approve the Tax
Allocation Agreement to be filed hereto as Exhibit F.

F.  Filing of Certificates of Notification

              It is proposed that, with respect to KeySpan, the reporting system
of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act be integrated  with the reporting  system under
the Act. This would  eliminate  duplication of filings with the Commission  that
cover essentially the same subject

___________________

82 See Holding Co. Act Release No. 21968 (March 35, 1981),  citing Sen. Doc. 92,
Part 72A, 70th Congress, 1st Sess. At 477-482.

83 See,  e.g.,  Section  12(a) of the Act.  In  National  Grid,  Holding Co. Act
Release No. 27154 (March 15, 2000),  the  Commission  approved a tax  allocation
agreement  which  permitted a  registered  holding  company to retain tax losses
incurred in connection with acquisition-related debt.

                                       57

<PAGE>

matters,  resulting  in a  reduction  of  expense  for both the  Commission  and
KeySpan.  To effect such  integration,  the portion of the 1933 Act and 1934 Act
reports containing or reflecting  disclosures of transactions occurring pursuant
to the  authorization  granted  in this  proceeding  would  be  incorporated  by
reference into this proceeding through Rule 24 certificates of notification. The
certificates  would also  contain  all other  information  required  by Rule 24,
including the  certification  that each  transaction  being reported on had been
carried out in accordance  with the terms and conditions of and for the purposes
represented in this  Application/Declaration.  Such certificates of notification
would be filed within 60 days after the end of each of the first three  calendar
quarters,  and 90 days  after  the end of the last  calendar  quarter,  in which
transactions occur.

Item 2        Fees, Commissions and Expenses

              The fees,  commissions and expenses  incurred or to be incurred in
connection with this  Application/Declaration are set forth in Exhibit I hereto.
The fees do not  include any  underwriting  fees or other  expenses  incurred in
consummating  financings  covered  hereby.  It is  estimated  that such fees and
expenses will not exceed 5% of the proceeds from any such financings.

Item 3        Applicable Statutory Provisions

A.  General

              Sections 6(a) and 7 of the Act are  applicable to the issuance and
sale of KeySpan's securities and the sale of securities by the Subsidiaries that
are not exempt  under Rule 52. In addition,  Sections  6(a) and 7 of the Act are
applicable to Interest Rate Hedges, except to the extent that they may be exempt
under Rule 52, and to  Anticipatory  Hedges.  Section  12(b) of the Act and Rule
45(a) are  applicable  to  intra-system  financings  and the issuance of KeySpan
guarantees,  Nonutility  Subsidiary  guarantees  and  the  Intermediate  Holding
Company  guarantees to the extent not exempt under Rules 45(b) and 52.  Sections
9(a)(1) and 10 of the Act are also applicable to (i) KeySpan's or any Nonutility
Subsidiary's or any  Intermediate  Holding  Company's  acquisition of the equity
securities of any Financing  Subsidiary,  and (ii) the acquisition of securities
of  Intermediate  Subsidiaries.  Section  12(c)  of  the  Act  and  Rule  46 are
applicable  to the payment of dividends  from  capital and  unearned  surplus by
KeySpan  and the  Subsidiaries.  Section  13(b) of the Act and Rules 80 - 92 are
applicable  to the  performance  of services and sale of goods among  Nonutility
Subsidiaries,  unless such performance is exempt from the  requirements  thereof
pursuant to Rules  87(b)(1),  90(d) and 92, as applicable.  Section 12(b) of the
Act and Rule 45(c) are  applicable  to the  proposed Tax  Allocation  Agreement.
Sections 32 and 33 and Rule 53 are applicable to EWG and FUCO investments.

              To the extent that the proposed transactions are considered by the
Commission to require authorization,  exemption or approval under any section of
the Act or the rules and regulations  other than those set forth above,  request
for such authorization, exemption or approval is hereby made.

                                       58

<PAGE>

B.  Compliance with Rules 53 and 54

              The transactions  proposed herein are also subject to Rules 53 and
54.84 For the reasons stated in Item I.C.9 above,  KeySpan and its  Subsidiaries
satisfy the requirements under Rule 53(c) to issue securities for the purpose of
acquiring  the  securities  of or other  interest in an EWG, or to guarantee the
securities of an EWG. Rule 54 provides  that the  Commission  shall not consider
the effect of the  capitalization  or earnings of  subsidiaries  of a registered
holding  company that are EWGs or FUCOs in determining  whether to approve other
transactions if Rule 53(a), (b) and (c) are satisfied. These standards are met.

Item 4        Regulatory Approvals

              The   NYPSC   has    jurisdiction    over   KED   NY,    KED   LI,
KeySpan-Ravenswood,  Inc., and KeySpan Generation.  KeySpan New York and KeySpan
LI  are  subject  to the  NYPSC's  full  jurisdiction  as  New  York  utilities.
KeySpan-Ravenswood,  Inc. and KeySpan Generation are New York utilities but only
subject to the NYPSC's lightened  regulatory regime. In addition,  the wholesale
rates  KeySpan-Ravenswood,  Inc. and KeySpan Generation LLC charge are regulated
by the FERC.

              Pursuant  to New York Public  Service Law ("PSL")  section 69, the
NYPSC has  jurisdiction  over the  issuance  of  stocks,  bonds,  notes or other
evidences of indebtedness payable at periods of more than 12 months by utilities
subject to its  jurisdiction.  In  addition,  PSL Section 110 provides the NYPSC
with  jurisdiction  over  the  transactions  between  utilities  subject  to its
jurisdiction and their affiliates and addresses the requirements to file certain
affiliate  contracts  with the  NYPSC and to charge  prices  that do not  exceed
reasonable  costs for those services.  Specifically,  PSL Section 110.3 requires
that management, construction, engineering, or similar contracts with affiliates
must be filed  with the NYPSC,  for  notice  purposes,  before  service  begins;
however,  prior  NYPSC  approval  is not  required.  Furthermore,  in NYPSC Case
97M0567,  the NYPSC  also  approved  a code of  conduct  for  KeySpan  which was
designed  to  implement  a number  of  customer  protections  relating  to:  (1)
affiliate  transactions  and cost  allocation;  (2)  personnel  allocations  and
transfers;  (3) access to books and records;  (4)  maintenance  of the financial
integrity;  (5)  diversion of management  attention  and potential  conflicts of
interest; (6) anticompetitive concerns; and (7) maintenance of customer service.
Moreover,  NYPSC Case  97-M-0567  requires that  non-tariffed  goods or services
provided  between a gas utility and its affiliate (other than another utility or
service  company) must be pursuant to a contract which must be filed, for notice
purposes, within 5 days of its execution. Therefore, certain of the transactions
contemplated  in this  Application  with respect to KeySpan's New York utilities
may require NYPSC prior approval.

              The MDTE has  jurisdiction  over the  issuance  of  securities  by
Boston Gas,  Colonial Gas, and Essex Gas other than indebtedness with maturities
of one year or less.

__________________

84 17 C.F.R. ss.ss.250.53 and 54.

                                       59
<PAGE>

The NHPUC has  jurisdiction  over the issuance of securities by ENGI, other than
indebtedness  with  maturities of one year or less.  In addition,  Massachusetts
General  Laws  chapter  164,  Section  76A grants the MDTE  general  supervisory
authority  over the  transactions  between the  utilities it regulates and their
affiliates.  The MDTE's  regulations,  220 CMR 12.00,  set forth  "Standards  of
Conduct for Distribution Companies and Their Affiliates" which describe the type
of transactions  that may occur between  utilities and their  affiliates and the
pricing of those  transactions.  Pursuant to Mass.  220 CMR,  Section  12.04(4),
non-tariffed   transactions   between  gas  distribution   companies  and  other
affiliates involved in competitive  services must be filed annually.  Therefore,
certain of the transactions  contemplated under this Application with respect to
the Massachusetts utilities may require prior MDTE approval.

              The NHPUC has general  jurisdiction over contracts or arrangements
between utilities and affiliated entities where the consideration  exceeds $500.
All affiliate contracts or arrangements must be filed with the NHPUC, for notice
purposes,  within  ten  days  of  their  execution.  RSA  366:3.  Contracts  and
arrangements   between   utilities  and  affiliated   entities  are  subject  to
investigation  by the  NHPUC  for  reasonableness.  RSA  366:5.  The  NHPUC  has
jurisdiction over the issuance and sale of utility stock, bonds, notes and other
evidence  of  indebtedness  payable in more than 12 months.  RSA 369:1,  et seq.
Pursuant  to rules  adopted  by the NHPUC,  New  Hampshire  utilities  must seek
approval of the commission to issue or renew  short-term  notes,  bonds or other
evidence of  indebtedness  payable in less than 12 months if the short-term debt
exceeds 10% of the utility's net fixed plant.  RSA 369:7 and N.H. Admin. R., Puc
507.08 (rule applicable to gas service).  Therefore, certain of the transactions
contemplated under this Application with respect to ENGI may require prior NHPUC
approval.

              Except as stated  above,  no state or  federal  regulatory  agency
other  than the  Commission  under the Act has  jurisdiction  over the  proposed
transactions.

                                       60

<PAGE>

Item 5        Procedure

              The Commission is respectfully  requested to issue and publish the
requisite   notice   under  Rule  23,  with   respect  to  the  filing  of  this
Application/Declaration as soon as practicable.

              It is submitted that a recommended  decision by a hearing or other
responsible  officer  of the  Commission  is not needed  for  approval  of these
proposed  transactions.  The Division of Investment Management may assist in the
preparation  of the  Commission's  decision,  unless the  Division  opposes  the
proposals  contained  herein.  There  should be no waiting  period  between  the
issuance  of the  Commission's  order  and the  date on  which  it is to  become
effective.

Item 6        Exhibits and Financial Statements

A.       Exhibits

                A-1     Articles  of  Incorporation  of  KeySpan.  (Incorporated
                        herein by  reference  to Exhibit 3.1 to  KeySpan's  Form
                        10-Q  for the  quarter  ended  June 30,  1999,  File No.
                        1-14161)

                A-2     By-Laws of KeySpan as in effect on  September  10, 1998.
                        (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to KeySpan's Form 8-K/A, Amendment
                        No. 2, filed on September 29, 1998 File No.  1-14161 and
                        incorporated by reference herein)

                A-3     Declaration  of Trust of  Eastern,  dated as of July 18,
                        1929, as amended  through April 27, 1989.  (Incorporated
                        herein  by   reference   to  Exhibit  3.1  to  Eastern's
                        Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June
                        30, 1989, File No. 1-2297)

                A-4     By-Laws of  Eastern,  as amended  through  February  24,
                        1999.  (Incorporated  herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3
                        to  Eastern's  Annual  Report  on Form 10-K for the year
                        ended December 31, 1998, File No. 1-2297)

                A-5     Articles of Incorporation of EnergyNorth as amended,  as
                        amended  February  22,  1996  (Incorporated   herein  by
                        reference  to  Exhibit  3.1 to  EnergyNorth's  Quarterly
                        Report  on Form  10-Q for the  quarter  ended  March 31,
                        1996, File No. 1-11441)

                A-6     By-Laws of EnergyNorth,  as amended through  February 3,
                        1999.  (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 to
                        Energy  North's  Post  Effective   Amendment  No.  2  to
                        Registration  Statement on Form S-3,  dated November 21,
                        1996 in File No. 33-58127)

                                       61

<PAGE>

                B       KeySpan,  Eastern and EnergyNorth Dividend  Reinvestment
                        Plan and Stock Based  Compensation  and Employee Benefit
                        Plan (Previously filed)

                C       KeySpan  Corporation   Financing   Arrangements  (as  of
                        September 1, 2000)

                D       Utility   Subsidiary   Financing   Arrangements  (as  of
                        September 1, 2000)

                E       Nonutility  Subsidiary  Financing  Arrangements  (as  of
                        September 1, 2000)

                F       Form  of  Tax  Allocation  Agreement  (To  be  filed  by
                        amendment)

                G-1     Form  of  Service  Agreement  for  KeySpan   Corporation
                        Services LLC

                G-2     Form of Service  Agreement for KeySpan Utility  Services
                        LLC

                G-3     Form of Service Agreement for KENG

                H-1     Form of Utility  Money Pool  Agreement.  (To be filed by
                        amendment)

                H-2     Form of Non-Utility  Money Pool Agreement.  (To be filed
                        by amendment)

                I       Fees (To be filed by amendment)

                J       Opinion of Counsel. (To be filed by amendment)

                K       Financial Data Schedule

                L       Proposed Form of Notice

                M       Number of Service Company Employees (Previously filed)

                N-1     List of KeySpan's Direct and Indirect Subsidiaries

                N-2     List of Eastern's Direct and Indirect Subsidiaries

                N-3     List of EnergyNorth's Direct and Indirect Subsidiaries

                O       Earnings History of EWG and FUCOs

B.  Financial Statements

                FS-1    KeySpan  Unaudited  Pro  Forma  Consolidated   Condensed
                        Balance Sheet,  Statement of Income and Related Notes as
                        of June 30, 2000.

                                       62

<PAGE>

                FS-2    KeySpan  Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2000.
                        (Incorporated herein by reference to KeySpan's Quarterly
                        Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended June 30, 2000
                        filed with the  Commission on August 10, 2000,  File No.
                        001-141611)

                FS-3    KeySpan  Consolidated  Statement of Income for the three
                        and six months ended June 30, 2000. (Incorporated herein
                        by reference to KeySpan's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
                        for the  quarter  ended  June 30,  2000  filed  with the
                        Commission on Agust 10, 2000, File No. 001-14161)

                FS-4    Eastern  Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2000.
                        (Incorporated herein by reference to Eastern's Quarterly
                        Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000,
                        filed with the  Commission  on July 21,  2000,  File No.
                        001-22973)

                FS-5    Eastern  Consolidated  Statement  of Income  for the six
                        months  ended  June 30,  2000.  (Incorporated  herein by
                        reference to Eastern's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
                        the  quarter  ended  June  30,  2000,   filed  with  the
                        Commission on July 21, 2000, File No. 001-22973)

                FS-6    EnergyNorth  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet as of June 30,
                        200.  (Incorporated herein by reference to EnergyNorth's
                        Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June
                        30, 2000,  filed with the  Commission on August 8, 2000,
                        File No. 001-11441)

                FS-7    EnergyNorth Consolidated Statement of Income for the six
                        months  ended  June 30,  2000.  (Incorporated  herein by
                        reference to EnergyNorth's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
                        for the  quarter  ended  June 30,  2000,  filed with the
                        Commission on August 8, 2000, File No. 001-11441)

Item 7        Information as to Environmental Effects

              None   of   the   matters   that   are   the   subject   of   this
Application/Declaration   involve  a  "major   federal   action"   nor  do  they
"significantly  affect the quality of human development" as those terms are used
in section 102 (2)(c) of the National Environmental Policy Act. The matters that
are the  subject of this  Application/Declaration  will not result in changes in
the  operation  of KeySpan or its  subsidiaries  that will have an impact on the
environment.  KeySpan is not aware of any federal agency that has prepared or is
preparing an environmental impact statement with respect to the transaction.



                                       63

<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

              Pursuant to the requirements of the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935, the undersigned company has duly caused this statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned officer thereunto duly authorized.

                                          KEYSPAN CORPORATION


                                                       /s/
                                          -----------------------------
                                          Steven Zelkowitz
                                          Senior Vice President and General
                                          Counsel


                                          EASTERN ENTERPRISES


                                                       /s/
                                          -----------------------------
                                          L. William Law, Jr.
                                          Senior Vice President and General
                                          Counsel


                                          ENERGYNORTH, Inc.



                                                       /s/
                                          -----------------------------
                                          Michelle L. Chicoine
                                          Executive Vice President


                                       64



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